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Contents
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Q u e s t i o n n a i r e
L i f e s t y l e
T y p e s
H i s t o r y
C o t r o b u t o r s
W e l c o m e
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Welcome Coffee is might be not the best choice for you in case of yourhealth, but is no denying how delightful that feeling when you drinking coffee. People are more enjoying not the taste of the coffee but the lifestyle that comes with it. People like to drink coffee because it’s making them calm and relax. As well coffee in winter is wonderful, its is really nice when warm coffee goes down from your throat to your stomach and you can feel the heat spreads all over your body and when you holding a cup in your palms and you feel how cup of coffee making your arms warm. Also most common thing is why coffee is so popular is because coffee helping you to keep awake through the night, especially when you do have to make some deadlines at work or study for exams or to meet any other important deadlines. So in this magazine we will be showing you what do people think about coffee, how they drinking it and what they do know about it (). We will also go with you through the coffee history, after this issue you will know where coffee came from and how it grown in such a big deal in our life’s now(). As well we will try getting you better knowledge about the coffee and coffees types ().
Contributors Vivienne. Girl come from the south of China who major is media studies and entertainment technology in University of Portsmouth. Begin to draw about ten years. In this magazine she designed the logo and mainly is focused on the area of “drinking coffee is a lifestyle”. She designed the inside of magazine as well.Also she took some photos for this magazine.
Huihui Shen. She is Chinese student studying in the University of Portsmouth. She does love to photograph, so there is no wonder that she took some of the photos and modify them for the magazine. Meanwhile she took part to make layouts in the magazine. As she is creative minded she did helped loads of to create the magazine.
Ilona Ruskyte. She is student that does studying a Digital media in the Portsmouth of University. She thinks that doing what you do is freedom, liking what you like is happiness. For this magazine she took pictures in the managing, making the appointments with people that we interviewed, and also took some pictures for the magazine.
She is International student from China and does studying a Media Studies and Entertainment Technology in Portsmouth. Her dream is to become a photographer. Admire the people who are very creative. In the magazines she is mainly focuses on shooting beautiful photographs and modified them for the magazine. She also was working on the “history of coffee” area.
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The History of Coffee
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et me introduce you to the history of coffee, and coffee shops. If you are interesting about the coffee it would be really nice if you would know some of the things such as; how everything is started, where came from “coffee” name and how the coffees growth spread around the world. Around 11th Century, people began to drink boiled coffee as a beverage. In 13th Century, Ethiopia army invaded Yemen, and then coffee brought into Arab world. But the coffee shop was once closed because of the religious doctrine. The word - coffee then summoned to Turkey. The word became the source of European languages. The way of how to plant and make coffee was improved by Arabian. Before the 15th century, coffee has been long dominated by Arabia world. It is used in medicine and religion. Muslim physicians and the monks admit that coffee’s function with refreshing; cool the brain, invigorating stomach, salubrity, hemostasis and so on. At the beginning of 15th century, coffee became the important social drink. Until 16th and 17th centuries, the business between Venice and Dutch merchant brought coffee into Europe and the coffee was called “Black Gold” at that time. In 17th Century coffee planting and production has been dominated by the Arabs and the value of it was not poor. Just people who where upper class could drink coffee. In 1727, Spanish planted coffee beans in Brazil and achieved good results and hen coffee spread rapidly in South America. Due to mass production and lower prices coffee became important beverage among Europeans.
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Etymology
The word "coffee" entered English in 1582 via Dutch koffie, borrowed from Turkish kahve, in turn borrowed from Arabic qahwa, a truncation of qahhwat al-bun'wine of the bean.
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Asia In 1670, coffee has been growing in the India and then coffee was planted in there and extending in south to Kodagu. Japan In the 17th century, the Dutch introduced coffee to Japan. In the beginning of 1930s, there were more than 30000 coffee shops in Japan. And now, Japan is one of the leading per capita coffee costumers in the world. England Coffee became available in England before the 16th century and the first coffee shop in England was opened in St.Michael’s Alley in Cornhill. Until 1675, there were about 3000 coffee shops in England. But some of them were disrupted in the progressive movement between the 1660s and 1670’s. These cafes were used for meetings to religious and political discussions during this time. In England, the women’s were forbidden to enter the coffee shops. Some people believed that coffee have medicinal properties. The coffee shops are now really popular in England and it became a life style for many people.
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offee is one of the most popular and oldest beverages in the world, for over a thousand years, human has been perfecting the art of making and drinking coffee. Nowadays, espresso-based coffee gets a great popularity in most of coffee shops around the world. There are several primary coffee types that we can always see them in coffee shops. Each type is based on espresso, and then gets a mixture from hot water, various forms of milk and milk foam. Let’s go for a cup of coffee in a bright sunshine to relax and enjoy the tastes of coffee.
The Types of Coffee 10
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spresso is one of the strong taste types of coffee, which has more caffeine per unit volume than most beverages, brewed by very hot but not boiling water (90 centigrade degree), and crossed by the high ground into a very fine powder to coffee. It was invented and developed in early 20th century In Italy. Nowadays Espresso is widely known throughout the world, and most numerous coffee types group is based on Espresso. In the morning, a cup of espresso can make person sober and wide a wake quickly, and in the evening to drink espresso can cause insomnia. If you are going to stay up to studying than espresso could be a quite good choice.
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mericano it is like a style of coffee, which is based on shots of espresso. It is brewed by adding hot water to espresso, giving a similar strength but different flavor from regular drip coffee. The strength of Americano depends on the numbers of shots of Espresso and how much is water added. In the United States, Americano is a combination of hot water and Espresso without the order, but in a more specific definition, adding water to Espresso called Americano, while adding espresso to water means Long Black. The term of Americano comes from American soldier in Europe at 1970s, he would dilute espresso with hot water to achieve his coffee habits, and this method get popularity because the preparation are more simple and casual, just like Americans’ personality and adapt to their fast pace of life.
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atte consists of espresso and steamed milk, generally the ingredients are 1/3 espresso plus 2/3 fresh milk. In Italy, latte is almost always prepared at home and for breakfast only. The coffee is brewed with a stovetop Moka pot and poured into a cup containing heated milk. (Unlike the international latte drink, the milk in the Italian original is not foamed.) Besides, Latte means milk in Italian, if you saying latte to the staff at coffee shop in Italy; they will give you a cup of milk.
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appuccino is one of a very common type of coffee. The traditional cappuccino gets two definitions, which are wet cappuccino and dry cappuccino. They could be distinguished by the amount of milk, if barista pours more hot milk on the top of espresso, leading to a 2cm thick milk foam, then the mixture get more milk than normal, so it is called wet cappuccino, vice versa, if there is less milk than normal, it will be dry cappuccino. However these days cappuccino is prepared with 1/3 espresso, 1/3 hot milk and 1/3 steamed milk foam also the temperature of milk
is very important factor for making cappuccino. Besides, generally the foam can be decorated with a lot of artistic drawings made by milk. In the United Kingdom, espresso coffee become popular in the form of the cappuccino, it is influenced by the British custom of drinking coffee with milk.
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ocha name came from Mocha town - Yemen, the local people monopolized exports of coffee in 15th century, which led to a particularly large impact on coffee trade of areas around Arabia Peninsula. Mocha also means a "chocolate" coffee bean (from Yemen in Mocha), and this is how mocha was developed chocolate concentrated Coffee beverage. So CafĂŠ Mocha, in nowadays, is based on espresso and hot foam milk, as well as chocolate, typically there will be whipped cream or sweet cocoa powder on the top. Sometimes they are served with marshmallows on top for flavor and decoration.
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Coffee . Lifestyle
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offee is an element of nowadays life. It is very popular among people. Coffee is a most popular thing during our life. It has become a way of today’s style of life.
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oring:
When's the optimal time to get your coffee? Sometime between 9:30 and 11:30 in the morning should work well. It is a good idea that drinking coffee is a part of your daily life begins. Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning can make you up and full of energy to start a day of working of studying. Some people even like making coffee by themselves that as they think instant coffee is not good. They would like to get up early and enjoy a day beginning with drinking a cup of coffee that made by themselves. Even can make them feel really happiness.
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fternoon:
Except the working and studying people, for people who not busy during weekdays, they usually get together to enjoy the best time of a day like afternoon teatime with friends or families. Not only go outside to go to a picnic but also go to a coffee shop to have the afternoon tea. They really like to stay with each other to talk all the things about life or something else. Especially, at weekend you can see lots people get together to have a afternoon tea time. Just a simple talking with laugh or just enjoy the coffee time, they can also give people to feel the wonderful time about life.
Good Morning
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Have a Break
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t night, people usually know that if they drink more coffee they will cannot sleep very well at night. Certainly people who always busy with studying, working and some other things, they usually should drink coffee to give them energy and finish what they should do during a day. Coffee is a wonderful thing can give them a wonderful life and can give them a better mental state to spend a day perfectly.
EVENING
L.O.V.E
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What people think about coffee and how often they do use it
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e were tying to do a research about coffee. Our team went in the town to ask people to fill in a short questioner about the coffee. We were giving people 10 short questions. With this we were wanted to find out how often people drinking coffee, what type of coffee, to find out what kind of effect they get from it and similar things. Also we were interesting to find out how people are willing to speak with the strangers in town. That day when we went out it was pretty nice, and as we were really surprised, that almost all people were willing to fill in the questioner. There were maybe just a few people who are not even looked at us and just walked past through us, and some of them said that they are just too busy to speak. Also we had a chance to speak with few people that were owners of some cafes and with few real coffee-lovers.
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People answers to the questioner #1. How often do you drink coffee? The most common answers were 2-3 cups per day. And the highest number was 5 cups per day. #2. How old are you? With this question we were wanted to compare if is there any difference in drinking coffee habits in different ages. But we couldn’t find younger people, so mostly we spoke with the elder people. And the oldest one was 77. #3.What is your favorite coffee type? We had about 12 different types of coffee mentioned, but the most popular was Late and Nescafe. #4.Does coffee makes you up? For this question people could say just Yes or No. And the results were quit interesting, because we thought that mostly people will say yes, but we had half of people that said Yes and other half said No.
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#5. Is drinking coffee is habit for you? Answers were as above; Yes or No. And about 40% of people said that coffee drinking is as a habit to them in their life’s. Other 60% of people deny that it isn’t. There were quit equal results, just few people more said No. And who said yes, they mentioned strait away some cakes, chocolate, etc so you can see that as coffee is more biter and with it goes really good some sweet food.
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#6. What kind of benefit you got from coffee? Small percent of people said that they just drinking it and they don’t get any kind of benefits. And these are some other few examples what people answered; it gives a lift, makes day enjoyable, refreshing, it is as anti-depressant, gives pleasure, likes taste and so on. #7.Do you know where coffee came from? Half of the people said strait away no, and other half were guessing and some of them where saying different countries with big confidence, these countries that people mentioned; Brazil, Italy, Kenya, Columbia and Africa. #8. Do you know how to make coffee with the coffee machine? For this answer we were thinking that almost all will say no, but surprisingly almost all said yes. Just about 15% of people said no. #9.How much do you spend on coffee per day? Most of the people are spending about £2.00- £2.50 per day. And we had just two people who said that they do spending over £10 per day on coffee. The lowest amount was £.0.50 per day, and she said that she usually getting theirs coffee from their own café. #10. Do you eat something while you drink coffee? With this questioner we find out some of the results quit surprising, but most of the answers were as we suspected. If you would like to find out anything else about what people thinking, just please e-mail your questions to us, and wait for the second issue.
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