LOVE COFFEE
Huihui Shen.
She is Chinese student studying in the University of Portsmouth. She loves to take photos so there is no wonder that she took some photos in this magazine. As she also helped to design the lay out.
Ilona Ruskyte.
She is a student who major in digital media in the University of Portsmouth. She thinks that doing what you do is freedom, liking what you like is happiness. For this magazine she took pictures and made the appointments with people. Took some pictures for the magazine as well.
Liang Wang
A girl comes from the south of China who major in media studies and entertainment technology in University of Portsmouth. Learn drawing about ten years. In this magazine she designed the logo and mainly designed the layout. Also she took some photos for this magazine.
Xiaman Sun.
She is a student from China and also major in media studies and entertainment technology in Portsmouth. Her dream is to become a photographer. In the magazines she was mainly focuses on shooting photographs and modified them for the magazine.
Life is like a cup of coffee. Warm but bitter. Sometimes, you can only feel sweet in the later. But at other times, its bitter is the worst. Good or bad, sweet or bitter, we all accept it, and then quietly, to continue to live.
WELCOME
CONTENTS Love Coffee
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Contributors
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Welcome
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History of coffee byXiaman Sun
Types of coffee by Huihui Shen
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Coffee is a lifestyle by Liang Wang
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Questionnaire by groups
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History of Coffee Around 11th Century, people began to drink boiled coffee as a beverage. In 13th Century, Ethiopia army invaded Yemen, and then coffee brought into Arab world. But the coffee shop was once closed because of the religious doctrine. The word - coffee then summoned to Turkey. The word became the source of European languages. The way of how to plant and make coffee was improved by Arabian. Before the 15th century, coffee has been long dominated by Arabia world. It is used in medicine and religion. Muslim physicians and the monks admit that coffee’s function with refreshing; cool the brain, invigorating stomach, salubrity, hemostasis and so on. At the beginning of 15th century, coffee became the important social drink.
Until 16th and 17th centuries, the business between Venice and Dutch merchant brought coffee into Europe and the coffee was called “Black Gold” at that time. In 17th Century coffee planting and production has been dominated by the Arabs and the value of it was not poor. Just people who where upper class could drink coffee. In 1727, Spanish planted coffee beans in Brazil and achieved good results and hen coffee spread rapidly in South America. Due to mass production and lower prices coffee became important beverage among Europeans.
Etymology The word "coffee" entered English in 1582 via Dutch koffie, borrowed from Turkish kahve, in turn borrowed from Arabic qahwa, a truncation of qahhwat al-bun'wine of the bean. Asia In 1670, coffee has been growing in the India and then coffee was planted in there and extending in south to Kodagu. Japan In the 17th century, the Dutch introduced coffee to Japan. In the beginning of 1930s, there were more than 30000 coffee shops in Japan. And now, Japan is one of the leading per capita coffee costumers in the world. England Coffee became available in England before the
16th century and the first coffee shop in England was opened in St.Michael’s Alley in Cornhill. Until 1675, there were about 3000 coffee shops in England. But some of them were disrupted in the progressive movement between the 1660s and 1670s. These cafes were used for meetings to religious and political discussions during this time. In England, the women’s were forbidden to enter the coffee shops. Some people believed that coffee have medicinal properties. The coffee shops are now really popular in England and it became a life style for many people.
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History of coffee
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Types of coffee 10
C
offee is one of the most popular and oldest beverages in the world, for over a thousand years, human has been perfecting the art of making and drinking coffee. Nowadays, espresso-based coffee gets a great popularity in most of coffee shops around the world. There are several primary coffee types that we can always see them in coffee shops. Each type is based on espresso, and then gets a mixture from hot water, various forms of milk and milk foam. Let’s go for a cup of coffee in a bright sunshine to relax and enjoy the tastes of coffee.
a
C
appuccino is one of a very common type of coffee.,it get more milk than normal, so it is called wet cappuccino, vice versa, if there is less milk than normal, it will be dry cappuccino. However these days cappuccino is prepared with 1/3 espresso, 1/3 hot milk and 1/3 steamed milk foam also the temperature of milk is very important factor for making cappuccino. Besides, generally the foam can be decorated with a lot of artistic drawings made by milk. In the United Kingdom, it is influenced by the British custom of drinking coffee with milk.
M
ocha name came from Mocha town - Yemen, the local people monopolized exports of coffee in 15th century, which led to a particularly large impact on coffee trade of areas around Arabia Peninsula. Mocha also means a "chocolate" coffee bean (from Yemen in Mocha), and this is how mocha was developed chocolate concentrated Coffee beverage. So CafĂŠ Mocha, in nowadays, is based on espresso and hot foam milk, as well as chocolate, typically there will be whipped cream or sweet cocoa powder on the top. Sometimes they are served with marshmallows on top for flavor and decoration.
Types of coffee
L
atte consists of espresso and steamed milk, generally the ingredients are In Italy, latte is almost always prepared at home and for breakfast only. The coffee is brewed with a stovetop Moka pot and poured into a cup containing heated milk. (Unlike the international latte drink, the milk in the Italian origin. Latte means milk in Italian, if you saying latte to the staff at coffee shop in Italy; they will give you a cup of milk.
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A
mericano is based on shots of espresso. It is brewed by adding hot water to espresso, giving a similar strength but different flavor from regular drip coffee. The strength of Americano depends on the numbers of shots of Espresso and how much is water added. The term of Americano comes from American soldier in Europe at 1970s, he would dilute espresso with hot water to achieve his coffee habits, and this method get popularity because the preparation are more simple and casual, just like Americans’ personality and adapt to their fast pace of life.
E
spresso has more caffeine per unit volume than most beverages, brewed by very hot but not boiling water. It was invented and developed in early 20th century In Italy. Nowadays Espresso is widely known throughout the world, and most numerous coffee types group is based on Espresso. In the morning, a cup of espresso can make person sober and wide a wake quickly, and in the evening to drink espresso can cause insomnia. If you are going to stay up to studying than espresso could be a quite good choice.
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Proccess of making coffee
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Coffee Lifestyle
The greatest gift you can give someone is your time, your attention, your love, your concern and a cup of coffee.
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M
oring:
When's the optimal time to get your coffee? Sometime between 9:30 and 11:30 in the morning should work well. It is a good idea that drinking coffee is a part of your daily life begins. Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning can make you up and full of energy to start a day of working of studying. Some people even like making coffee by themselves that as they think instant coffee is not good. They would like to get up early and enjoy a day beginning with drinking a cup of coffee that made by themselves. Even can make them feel really happiness.
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fternoon:
Except the working and studying people, for people who not busy during weekdays, they usually get together to enjoy the best time of a day like afternoon teatime with friends or families. Not only go outside to go to a picnic but also go to a coffee shop to have the afternoon tea. They really like to stay with each other to talk all the things about life or something else. Especially, at weekend you can see lots people get together to have a afternoon tea time. Just a simple talking with laugh or just enjoy the coffee time, they can also give people to feel the wonderful time about life.
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Coffee lifestyle
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A
t night, people usually know that if they drink more coffee they will cannot sleep very well at night. Certainly people who always busy with studying, working and some other things, they usually should drink coffee to give them energy and finish what they should do during a day. Coffee is a wonderful thing can give them a wonderful life and can give them a better mental state to spend a day perfectly.
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Every day is beautiful if you choose to begin with a cup of coffee. Do what makes you happy, be with who makes you smile, laugh as much as you breathe, and love coffee. Many people do not need good-bye, because of just going by. A cup of coffee is that we give each other the best souvenir. Worrying won’t stop the bad stuff from happening, it just stops you from enjoying coffee. life is short,enjoy your coffee.
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No pain , no palm; no thorns , no throne ; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown; no coffee, no life.
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Coffee Questionnaire 1. How often do you drink coffee? The most common answers were 2-3 cups per day. And the highest number was 5 cups per day. 2. How old are you? With this question we were wanted to compare if is there any difference in drinking coffee habits in different ages. But we couldn’t find younger people, so mostly we spoke with the elder people. And the oldest one was 77. 3.What is your favorite coffee type? We had about 12 different types of coffee mentioned, but the most popular was Late and Nescafe. 4.Does coffee makes you up? For this question people could say just Yes or No. And the results were quit interesting, because we thought that mostly people will say yes, but we had half of people that said Yes and other half said No. 5. Is drinking coffee is habit for you? Answers were as above; Yes or No. And about 40% of people said that coffee drinking is as a habit to them in their life’s. Other 60% of people deny that it isn’t. There were quit equal results, just few people more said No. And who said yes, they mentioned strait away some cakes, chocolate, etc so you can see that as coffee is more biter and with it goes really good some sweet food. 6. What kind of benefit you got from coffee? Small percent of people said that they just drinking it and they don’t get any kind of benefits. And these are some other few examples what people answered; it gives a lift, makes day enjoyable, refreshing, it is as antidepressant, gives pleasure, likes taste and so on.
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7.Do you know where coffee came from? Half of the people said strait away no, and other half were guessing and some of them where saying different countries with big confidence, these countries that people mentioned; Brazil, Italy, Kenya, Columbia and Africa. 8. Do you know how to make coffee with the coffee machine? For this answer we were thinking that almost all will say no, but surprisingly almost all said yes. Just about 15% of people said no. 9.How much do you spend on coffee per day? Most of the people are spending about £2.00£2.50 per day. And we had just two people who said that they do spending over £10 per day on coffee. The lowest amount was £.0.50 per day, and she said that she usually getting theirs coffee from their own café. 10. Do you eat something while you drink coffee? With this questioner we find out some of the results quit surprising, but most of the answers were as we suspected. If you would like to find out anything else about what people thinking, just please e-mail your questions to us, and wait for the second issue.
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Information for us: Homepage: http://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/luvcoffee/ info Email@: queena.anyiko@gmail.com Tel: +447857118564 Printes by: Mail Boxes ETC Address: 5 Charter House, Lord Montgomery Way, Portsmouth. PO1 2SN