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_____________________________ Clement Wee is a first year undergraduate student reading PPE at the University of York
Capability and Educational Equality a Just
Provision for Students with Disabilities and Special Educational Needs i
By Dr Lorella Terzi
T
HE IDEAL OF EDUCATIONAL EQUALITY IS FUNDAMENTALLY
grounded in the egalitarian principle that social and institutional arrangements should be designed to give equal consideration to all. Educational institutions should therefore enact the value of equal concern by ensuring that all students have a fair share of educational goods and fair access to the benefits that these yield. However, beyond this broad stipulation, the precise content of the ideal of educational equality is more difficult to determine. Equality in education is mainly theorised along the ‘divide’ between equal input, however defined, and equal out28
come (Brighouse, 2003, p. 472), and there seems to be a lack of consensus on its implications at policy level. In this article, I aim to contribute to the debate on educational equality by dealing with the timely and contentious question of a fair provision for students with disabilities and special educational needs. I argue for an understanding of educational equality in terms of a principled framework for a just distribution of resources. This framework employs a version of liberal egalitarianism and draws primarily on the capability approach, as developed by Amartya Sen (1992, 1998) and Martha Nussbaum