Issue XI: pp. 28-31: Capability and Educational Equality

Page 1

VOX - The Student Journal of Politics, Economics and Philosophy [Accessed 31 December 2009]. King, M. L. (2009 ed.) The Purpose of Education. The Maroon Tiger, 1947. Available at www.drmartinlutherkingjr.com/thepurposeofeducation.htm. [Accessed 01 January 2010]. Sharpe, L; and Gopiathan, S. (2002). After Effectiveness: New Directions in the Singapore Education System? The Journal of Education Policy, 17(2), 151-166. Freire, P. (1970a). The Adult Literacy Process as Cultural Action for Freedom. The Harvard Educational Review, 40(2), 205-225. Freire, P. (1970b). Cultural Action and Conscientization. The Harvard Educational Review,

40(3), 452-477. Montessori, M. (1914)(1965 ed.). Rambusch, N. M., ed. Dr Montessori’s Own Handbook. New York: Schocken. The Online Citizen (n.d.). MM Lee’s interview with NatGeo – transcript. Available at theonlinecitizen.com/2009/12/mm-lees-interviewwith-natgeo-transcript/. [Accessed on 30 December 2009].

_____________________________ Clement Wee is a first year undergraduate student reading PPE at the University of York

Capability and Educational Equality a Just

Provision for Students with Disabilities and Special Educational Needs i

By Dr Lorella Terzi

T

HE IDEAL OF EDUCATIONAL EQUALITY IS FUNDAMENTALLY

grounded in the egalitarian principle that social and institutional arrangements should be designed to give equal consideration to all. Educational institutions should therefore enact the value of equal concern by ensuring that all students have a fair share of educational goods and fair access to the benefits that these yield. However, beyond this broad stipulation, the precise content of the ideal of educational equality is more difficult to determine. Equality in education is mainly theorised along the ‘divide’ between equal input, however defined, and equal out28

come (Brighouse, 2003, p. 472), and there seems to be a lack of consensus on its implications at policy level. In this article, I aim to contribute to the debate on educational equality by dealing with the timely and contentious question of a fair provision for students with disabilities and special educational needs. I argue for an understanding of educational equality in terms of a principled framework for a just distribution of resources. This framework employs a version of liberal egalitarianism and draws primarily on the capability approach, as developed by Amartya Sen (1992, 1998) and Martha Nussbaum


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