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THOUGHT YOU SHOULD KNOW



Graphic design’s purpose is to create a message.. THERE ARE MANY WAYS OF COMMUNICATING GRAPHIC DESIGN ITS PURPOSE TO CREATE A MESSAGE BY : EDUCATING , INFORMING, INTSTRUCTING , MOTIVATING & INSPIRING. ALL OF THE ABOVE CAN BE TOLD OR SHOWN THROUGH A CERTAIN TONE OF VOICE: HUMEROUS , PLAYFUL , SERIOUS & EDUCATIONAL



Graphic designers need to be aware of the primary colours


cymk Short for Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black, CMYK is a color model in which all colors are described as a mixture of these four process colors. CMYK is the standard color model used in offset printing for full-color documents.


rgb RGB is the color scheme that is associated with electronic displays. rgb combines the primary colors, red, green and blue, to create a variety of different colors. photo editing programs use the RGB color mode because it offers the widest range of colors.


ITS IMPORTANT NOT TO OVER POWER YOUR WORK WITH MORE THAN 3 TYPEFACES



Semiotics has a meaning which the object not only contains the information, but also carry an emotional impact for the audience. Human senses will catch the signal and then pull the impression to the brain which leads to a conclusion subjective meanings depending on the perspective of each audience. Every day many of the signs that consumed visually, here the application of semiotics into play, such as one on a public advertisement, it drew the attention of the community for once took interest in the advertising message.

SEMIOTICS


Symbol - symbolises a rooster sign- Its a sign /mascot for Nandos food restaurant. signifier- portugal , food , quality & culture


lets ge Visual Synecdoche - This term is applied when a part is used to represent the whole, or vice versa. Quite simply , the main subject is substituted for something that is inherently connected to it. Visual Metaphor - A visual metaphor is used to transfer the meaning from one image to another. metaphor converts an impression about something relatively unfamiliar by drawing a comparison between it and something familiar.


et visual Visual Metonym - A visual metonym is a symbolic image that is used to make reference to something with a more literal meaning,the two images bear a close relationship, but are not intrinsically linked.

synecdoche

visual metaphor

visual metonym


GOTHIC FONTS ARE SAN-SERIF AND SIMPLE IN FORM. BLOCK FONTS ARE DESIGNED TO BE USED ON A LARGE SCALE EG. NEWSPAPER HEADERS. SCRIPT FONTS ATTEMPT TO REPRODUCE CALLIGRAPHY FORMS. ROMAN FONTS ARE STANDARD SERIF FONTS.

THE FOUR DIFFERENT WEIGHTS


GOTHIC

BLOCK

SCRIPT

ROMAN


whats the difference?


SANS SERIF

SERIF

There are two general categories of typefaces: serif and sans serif. Sans serif typefaces are composed of simple lines, whereas serif typefaces use small decorative marks to embellish characters and make them easier to read. Helvetica is a sans serif type and Times Roman is a serif type. typeface-Think of a typeface as the 'design'of the design of the alphabet, the shape of the letters that make up the typestyle. The letters, numbers, and symbols that make up a design of type. font- Think of a font as the digital file that contains/ describes the typeface. Think of the font as a little piece of software that tells the computer and printer how to display and print the typeface.


Led tracking & Kerning .. It was used to put a gap between the letters in the printing press.What makes a font readable - leading size , in-between & around. Legibility Is the degree to which glyphs in text are understandable or recognisable based on appearance. Readability Is the ease in which text can be read and understood. It is influenced by line length , primary, secondary , leading justification , typestyle , kerning tracking point size ect.

'Accdroing to a reseacrh at Cmabridge Unrveisity, it dseon't matter in waht odrer the lteters in a wrod are. The olny iaportmnt tihng is taht the fisrt and lsat lteter be in the rihgt plcae.The rset can be a ttoal mses and you can slitl raed it wuthoit prlboem. Tihs is bceause the huamn mnid deos not raed eevry leettr by iteslf, but the wrod as a whole.'



picas

points


Point is the size of a letter: 1 point = 1/72 inches 25.4/72mm 0.3527mm 12 points = 1 pica

"Pica" refers to a unit of measurement equal to 1/6 of an inch or 12 points. Pica and points can be used interchangeably and many typographers use pica as their standard unit of measurement.



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