Divine Commandment to Take Bai‘at

to request of him to take their pledge, but he always responded:

‘I have not been commissioned.’ He once wrote to Maulavi ‘Abdul Qadir Sahibra, care of Mir ‘Abbas ‘Ali Sahib, that:

The nature of this humble one is overpowered with the Unity of God and committing all affairs to Allah, and… since Almighty Allah has not conveyed anything to me in the matter of bai‘at, it is not proper that I should do so on my own initiative.4

Maulavi Sahib should continue to strive to foster the brotherhood in faith and nurture this tree with the pure water of sincerity and love. This method will God-willing prove beneficial. (Hayat-e-Ahmad, vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 12–13)

After six to seven years, in the first quarter of year 1888, Almighty Allah commanded the Promised Messiahas to take

4.It is possible that the Almighty Allah may reveal something later.

bai‘at. The divine commandment was conveyed in the following words:

(Ishtihar, December 01, 1888, p. 2)

That is:

And when you made up your mind, then trust Allah. And, make an ark before Our eyes and according to Our revelation. Those who take a pledge at your hand take a pledge with Allah. Allah’s hand is above their hands.

The Promised Messiahas, because of his nature, disliked that all types of people should join in his bai‘at. His heart-felt desire was that only such blessed people whose nature was firmly established on fidelity should join this blessed Jama‘at. Therefore, he waited for an occasion that should distinguish between those who were faithful and those who were hypocrites. Allah the Most Glorious, through His perfect wisdom and mercy, created that occasion in the same year in November 1888 by the death of Bashir I (who was the son of the Promised Messiahas). As a consequence, there was a huge commotion raised against him. Many people of weak faith separated themselves from him. The Promised Messiahas considered this an appropriate occasion to start the Ahmadiyyah Muslim Jama‘at. On December 1st 1888, he made a general announcement for bai‘at. The Promised Messiahas also directed that those who come for bai‘at should first perform istikharah5, according to the traditions of the