C O N T E N T S
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Procrastination Pandemic
A look into the impact of hybrid learning on student motivation.
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Reduce, Reuse, Recyle An overview of the environment around us and what students can do to protect it.
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War Eagle 2021 Playlist A music review of student’s top ten favorite albums of the year.
Students roast marshmallows around a bonfire. Photo by Maya Packer ‘22
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Class to Career
Does high school really prepare students for the real world?
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Box Office vs. Streaming An overview of the effect streaming services have had on movie ticket sales.
The History of Holidays The origins of common American holidays, their traditions and their foods.
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Cold Weather Trends
A few students’ takes on winter fashion and a showcase of their own style and outfits.
The Beauty of Wholesomeness A detailed explanation of the benefits of healthy eating with specific tips and recipes.
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The Fall of BuzzFeed
An examination of why the content company fell out of popularity with Gen-Z.
Editor’s Note T
hank you for picking up our newest issue of The Blade! And for actually reading this note. This is our second issue of the year, coming out only a couple of months after our first one. I’m so proud of the staff for accomplishing this and keeping up with my overzealous publishing schedule. This issue is more general then our last with no specific theme. I wanted everyone on staff to write about something they were passionate about. We definitely achieved this with pieces about fashion, music, how to help the environment and healthy eating-things that the writers of their article are personally interested in. The issue also contains more general articles detailing why we celebrate holidays the way we do, how the pandemic has affected school work, how movie theaters have been affected by streaming, if school actually prepares us for our careers and more. I also wanted this issue to come out around the holidays and cold weather. I tried to pull in this cozy energy with the holiday themed cover, the bonfire on the contents page which was taken at an SGA cookout before a football game, and the photo on this page of Chase Dent ‘23 (see more on page 24) in a pile of leaves. I don’t think it gets more fall/ winter than that. So, sit down, grab a hot drink, maybe put on some light music (follow us on Spotify at WA The Blade!) and enjoy the articles we crafted for you.
- Maya Packer
Editors Editor in Chief Maya Packer ‘22
Butterknife Editor Elizabeth Yu ‘22
Staff
Brooklynn Barrow ‘22 Sithini Chea ‘24 Marcus Gray ‘22 Francesca Henderson ‘23 Roman Holder ‘22 Neha Koganti ‘23 Hannah Marte ‘23 Kai Moore ‘22 Tito Oyewo ‘22 Thaomy Pham ‘22
Chase Dent ‘23 sits in a pile of leaves. Photo by Tito Oyewo ‘22
Procrastination Pandemic Zooming into the impact of hybrid learning on student motivation By Francesca Henderson
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emote schooling, face masks, daily temperature checks, MAGNUS app, standing 6 feet apart from our closest neighbor, fights over toilet paper, and so much more. What would’ve once been seen as almost apocalyptic behavior based only in the newest sci-fi movie is now our new reality in a world fighting to battle COVID-19. Although quarantine had its perks, with many picking up new hobbies, spending more time with their families, and getting much-needed breaks, it also came with a laundry list of consequences, especially as it relates to younger people and their education. In efforts to reduce the spread of the virus while simultaneously providing an education, schools across the country turned to varying forms of distance learning ranging from online classes using platforms like Zoom and Google Meets to assigning hoards of work that had to be completed by a certain day as an alternative for class. At Woodward, as many may remember, the final parts of the 2019-2020 school year were filled with short class meetings over Zoom followed by finishing assigned work for the rest of the period. The year was characterized by lunch in advisory, long breaks in between classes, and many open-note assessments. But, in attempts to help accommodate students to learning in a pandemic, the school might’ve unintentionally created a hindrance
for many students during the current school year. With school being easier than ever before, many students slacked off or didn’t make as strong of an
“I definitely think that I didn’t have to make as much of an effort to do well last year, so it’s been kind of difficult adjusting.” effort to learn materials that they might have in a preCOVID world and, in certain areas, the repercussions are beginning to show. “I think math has been particularly difficult since it is cumulative,” said Jagu Goli ‘22. “For example, if you didn’t have a strong foundation in pre-calc, then you will probably struggle a lot more in calculus.” Some agreed with Goli, but felt that the hardest part of the transition back to in-person schooling was
“re-learning” how to study. Morgan Black ‘23, who was virtual all of last year, feels overwhelmed this school year. “I think I got accustomed to a laid-back environment and it’s the reason I feel so stressed this year compared to previous years.” Other students shared a similar perspective as Black and often yearn for a return to online learning. “I loved virtual school and pray we go back every day.” Chandler Warden ‘23 said. “I got to sleep in and my grades were better than ever before.” However, it should be noted that when compared with other students around the country, this is not a frequent sentiment. According to a Common Sense poll conducted in September of 2020, “59% of teens [said] that online learning is worse than inperson schooling—with almost one-fifth (19%) characterizing it as “much worse.” Research shows this statistic can be contributed to a number of factors, including but not limited to inequities in internet access and lack of appealing Zoom curriculum. According to the George Lucas Educational Foundation, during remote school “digital access and connectivity remain[ed] a pervasive equity issue… [and] teachers and students [struggled to] grapple with how to replicate the engagement and discourse from an in-person classroom.” Furthermore, the impacts of remote schooling could potentially be seen for years to come. “Most students have fallen behind where they would have been if they had stayed in classrooms, with some losing the equivalent of a full school year’s worth of academic gains,” said Dana Goldstein in her New York Times article “Research Shows Students Falling Months Behind During Virus Disruptions.” “High school dropout rates could increase… [and] younger children could miss out on foundational concepts in phonics and fractions that prepare them for a lifetime of learning and working.” But, even if Woodward students did not struggle with access to the internet, many felt overwhelmed in that school was no longer their top priority. “During virtual learning, students’ academic lifestyles changed: for many, academics became
less important, considering what all was happening around the world,” said Leigh Shelor, a school counselor for the class of 2023. “[But] at the same time, they still had to learn to advocate for themselves and to hold themselves accountable and be disciplined in a way they hadn’t before [which] was harder for some students than others.” But, Shelor believes that students’ transition back to in-person learning could also be a reflection of how organized and devoted they were to school before
59%
of teens say online school is worse than in person COVID. “Every student’s situation is different; [they have] different personalities, stressors, home environments, etc. The level in which they were engaged academically pre covid and during virtual learning matters, as well,” said Shelor. For those students who are struggling and feeling overwhelmed in their attempts to adjust, making time and space to indulge in activities that you like is key. “Go on a hike, cook, read a book, do yoga and meditate,” Shelor said. “Just find an activity that you enjoy and allows you to relax.” Also, speaking with the counselors, talking to your teachers, asking questions, and attending tutorials are all great ways to help adjust to your classes and in-person school. If you’re struggling to stay on top of things this year, know that you are not alone and Woodward has an abundance of resources to help.
Red u
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ince 1996, the city of Atlanta has received an “F” for ozone pollution as a result of failing to meet ozone attainment levels. Ozone (O3) is a highly reactive gas that can be extremely harmful to human lungs if ingested; the gas is present in the Earth’s upper atmosphere (stratosphere) as well as the lower atmosphere (troposphere). As both a man-made and natural product, ozone derives from pollution emitted from cars, power plants, industrial boilers, refineries, and chemical plants. According to the 2020 State of the Air report published by the American Lung Association, Atlanta air quality meets about 40 “code oranges” per year, meaning that the air quality index(AQI) ranges between 101-150 per year. The AQI measures how clean or polluted the air is alongside what concerning health effects it may cause. Based on the Environmental Protection Agency, a good
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AQI is around 0-50 while a moderate AQI is 51100. With code oranges, Atlanta’s air quality does not affect the general public but does put people with lung disease, older adults, and children at risk from exposure to ozone; those with heart and lung diseases are at greater risk due to the increase of particles in the air. Slowly but surely, Atlanta has improved its AQI as it went from the 25th most polluted city in the country last year to 33rd this year; however, there are plenty more environmental issues that can be addressed throughout the city. Dr. Maria Mays, an Environmental Science teacher and Environmental Awareness Club (EAC) sponsor, emphasizes the importance of keeping watersheds clean. Watersheds are areas of land that drain streams and rivers into a common outlet; Atlanta’s Flint River is just one example of the
thousands of watersheds throughout the nation. As Atlanta is built on the Flint and South Rivers, the people in the southern parts of Georgia use the water for agriculture purposes such as fishing. “The Atlanta airport just recently dealt with an airplane fuel spill,” Mays said. “[Even though] Atlanta people do not use the water, it should be kept clean [for those who do].” According to a U.S. Water Alliance report, around two million people in the states do not have access to safe drinking water and sanitation. Nahdia Parks ‘22 explains how Woodward’s EAC is targeting the issue at hand. “We’ve suggested using dual flush toilets to replace the current ones in [every] bathroom [on campus],” Parks said. Dual flush toilets save 67% of water compared to regular toilets. The EAC provides students with various opportunities to earn service hours while aiding environmental causes. “Students can volunteer with Finding the Flint, an organization that maintains the Flint River and analyzes the nutrients flowing in its water through sampling,” Mays said. “The experience [allows] students to [not only] learn more about what goes into the water [but also] how important it is to the Georgia regions.” Students may choose to get involved in environmental awareness through simple everyday tasks. Mays has replaced her paper towels and razors with more environmentally-friendly products since the beginning of COVID. “I’ve bought fabric paper towels that absorb [just as much] water without the waste,” Mays said. During quarantine, Parks began an at-home garden, where she grew her own vegetables. “Throughout the year, I grow jalapeños, green onions, spearmint, and cucumbers,” Parks said. Students like Parks who have a green thumb can easily donate their garden crops to organizations like Love Beyond Walls that distribute food to families in need. By participating in environmental awareness, every member of our community can help Atlanta take one more step towards a clean city. “We only have one planet, so it’s important to keep it clean and healthy for future generations,” Mays said.
Going Green On Your Own! Smart Shopping:
Bring a reusable bag to store your groceries. Bring back plastic bags to let others reuse them. Limiting your own waste reduces the amount of plastic used over time.
Gardening + Donating:
Growing your own vegetables in your backyard can be more than just a hobby. Consider donating what you don’t put on your dinner table to families in need. Be sure to check with your local organizations and their COVID protocols regarding donations.
Conserving:
When using the sink, remember to turn off the water when it is not being used. Learn to skip the thirty minute showers. Doing so will aid in water conservation and limit runoff in major bodies of water.
Eating Clean: Meat production is a large contributor to climate change. Eating more vegetables will ultimately improve your health while reducing the meat industry’s impact on the planet. Think of the cows!
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Roman Reviews:
WarEagle Playlist 2021 A music review of students’ top ten favorite albums of 2021
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By Roman Holder
f anything, 2021 could be considered a movie. Filled with adventure, tragedy, new feats, and new connections, this past year has been an action-packed story. Like any classic movie, 2021 is accompanied by an elite soundtrack that sets the mood and tone of the story.
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In October, students voted on their favorite albums to debut in the top 5 of the Billboard 200 Albums Chart this past year. Here is a countdown and reviews of what students have been listening to all year long.
Whole Lotta Red Playboi Carti The War Eagle album of the year came out on Christmas day in 2020, but since it debuted on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart in 2021, it qualified for album of the year. The Playboi Carti album was announced in 2018, and did not disappoint. Debuting atop the Billboard, the album was packed with Playboi Carti’s signature baby voice. With only 3 features, the album showcased Playboi Carti at his best by not only exploiting his signatures but using other vocal techniques such as whispers and rasp.
2 3 4
Montero Lil Nas X
The debut album for Atlanta’s own proved that Lil Nas X is not a one hit wonder. Although falling slightly short of the top spot on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart, the album has produced two number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 Albums Chart: “Call Me By Your Name” and “Industry Baby”. With support from Jack Harlow, Megan Thee Stallion, Doja Cat, Elton John and Miley Cyrus, Lil Nas X’s album was the journal of the life of a young, gay, black man throughout triumph, failure and heartbreak. With unique and refreshing production from the producing duo, Take A Daytrip, Lil Nas X’s “Montero” was an action-packed rollercoaster that cemented his impact and presence on music and pop culture.
The long awaited sixth studio album from October’s Very Own (OVO) hopped on the scene Drake with an immense force. Breaking record after record, the album debuted atop the Billboard 200 Albums chart alongside its number one lead single, “Way 2 Sexy”, and 8 other songs from the album in the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100 Charts. Although the album is already a certified classic due to its immense sales and impact, the album doesn’t elevate Drake’s discography. Nevertheless, it still produces catchy songs, and tells incredible tales. With plenty of features such as Jay-Z, Lil Baby, Future, 21 Savage and so many more, “Certified Lover Boy” is a fun album to listen to while you are driving alone in your car or on a Saturday night while hanging out with friends.
Certified Lover Boy
Donda
Kanye West
After three listening parties in Atlanta and Chicago, Kanye West’s tribute to his mother was a testament of the man he is today. Filled with features from various artists, “Donda” was without a doubt a highly collaborative effort. If anything, “Donda” is an out-of-thisworld experience, not one’s everyday album. With heavy production from West and backing from his Sunday Service Choir, the album pulled from various music sources such as gospel, Chicago drill and house music, and samples like “Doo Wop (That Thing)” by Lauryn Hill. The various sounds created a worldly experience but still remains sonically and aesthetically consistent.
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Sour Olivia
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Planet Her Doja Cat
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Call Tyler, Me The If You Get Lost Creator
At the start of 2021, Olivia Rodrigo’s breakout single “Driver’s License” took the world by storm and was the first debut single by a woman to debut atop the Billboard Hot 100 chart since Carrie Rodrigo Underwood’s “Inside Your Heaven” in 2005. Pleasantly, her debut album, “Sour”, followed behind and did not disappoint. Debuting atop the Billboard 200 Albums Chart, Sour would become the second album to sell over 100,000 copies for five consecutive weeks, selling 105,000 copies in its fifth week. The Taylor Swift-inspired singer-songwriter created the perfect album to express the ups and downs of teenage heartbreak and relationships. Pulling from alternative and rock sounds, Rodrigo often received comparisons to another pop-alternative artist, Billie Ellish, but Rodrigo’s unique song writing style, production, and sophisticated vocal technique allowed for her own lane and style to form.
After what seemed like an eternity of performing her number one single, “Say So”, Doja Cat was finally able to break free from the old hit with the fresh new sounds of her 3rd studio album, “Planet Her”. Racking in 27.6 million streams worldwide on Spotify, Doja set the top debut for a female rapper on the streaming service. On the heavily pop-influenced album, Doja pushes to emphasise that she is in fact a rapper and that this album is heavily rap-centric as well. And Doja’s rap performances did not disappoint either. With anthems like “Need to Know” and “Ain’t Sh*t”, Doja uses striking word play, imagery, flow and cadence to mesmerise the listener’s mind.
After battles on how Tyler, the Creator’s genrebends his music, “Call Me If You Get Lost” is a solid Rap body of work. Debuting atop the Billboard 200 Albums Chart, Tyler, the Creator’s sixth addition to his discography is a road trip of love, pain, passion and fun. From head to toe, Tyler’s performance is amazingly provocative, exciting, and intricate. His lyrics and wordplay are witty and make the songs feel like melodic conversation. With refreshing production, the album goes beyond the overused 808s and Hi Hats and instead uses an incredible brass and string performance to compliment Tyler’s vocals and lyrics.
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The OfJ Cole f Season Another record breaking album, J. Cole’s sixth album, “The Off Season”, is a perfect example of why J. Cole is one of the best performing rappers to debut in the last decade. The album had the third highest opening week sales for a rap album in 2021 behind “Donda” and “Certified Lover Boy” selling 282,000 units in its first week. J. Cole does not shy away from showing off his incredible lyricism and success. After spending some time playing professional basketball in Africa, J. Cole’s return reminds the listener why he is a leader in storytelling.
With a slow start to Billie Ellish’s sophomore album’s first five singles, “Happier Than Ever” contradicted its predecessors and was a cohesive expression of the ups Billie Ellish and downs of a teenage popstar. The album debuted atop the Billboard 200 and remained there for an impressive three weeks making Billie Ellish the first woman to do so since Taylor Swift in 2020. The album is a journal and insight into the insecurities and troubles of a celebrity. With tracks like “Your Power”, Billie Ellish gets vulnerable and highlights the troubles of toxic relationships. The anthem and album title track, “Happier Than Ever”, showcases how Billie Ellish can do more than whisper on her songs and inversely expresses emotions with power and push from her vocals. With complete production again from her brother, FINNEAS, the album is a technologically beautiful production masterpiece that is intricately made.
Happier Than Ever
In his third studio album, “Sincerely, Kentrell”, NBA YoungBoy joins Tupac NBA YoungBoy and Lil Wayne in becoming the third rapper to have an album debut atop the Billboard 200 Charts while incarcerated. With no features, “Sincerely, Kentrell” is a personal letter about NBA YoungBoy’s trials and tribulations with crime and the law. Since the release of the album, NBA Youngboy has been released from prison, but his album still stands as a testament to the injustices of the American legal system towards Black men. With lackluster production, his stories, lyricism, and flow make up for the emptiness and repetitiveness of the album.
Sincerely, Kentrell
Class t Career
Does our curriculum prepare us for the future? by Kai Moore and Thaomy Pham
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ive core subjects—English, math, science, social studies, and world language. The Upper School requires its students to take these five subjects in order to graduate. Although the subjects appear simple, students have the opportunity to specialize in concentrated courses, such as Contemporary Drama, Anatomy, Personal Finance, Discrete Mathematics, Multicultural Ethnic Diversity Studies, Japanese, and many more. However, the opinions of how important these courses are in daily life vary widely among the Upper School community. Among the subjects offered, science is well-loved by students as it is one of the only subjects they tend to double up in. Science teacher Chelsea Hagan elaborates on how students can explore career options through taking different science classes pertaining to certain concentrations. Hagan teaches Forensics, Chemistry, and Biology. With Forensics, Woodward provides its students with unique experiences through microscopy (field of using
microscopes to view objects that cannot be seen with the naked eye). “We have fluorescence (light given off by certain substances when it absorbs light or other electromagnetic radiation) and electron microscopes, which students can use by taking Forensics,” Hagan said. All Woodward science classes go hand in hand since students learn an abundance of scientific background in Biology and Chemistry, which is required in order to take specific concentrations like Astronomy, Meteorology, Physics, Anatomy, and Environmental Science. “Students can start thinking about how they can utilize [skill sets acquired through previous course work] to further their understanding and knowledge in science,” Hagan said. “The technologies we use [such as] gel electrophoresis (a laboratory method used to separate RNA, DNA or proteins) introduces students to the type of research they could [potentially see] in a real lab.” Although using advanced equipment to
make discoveries may be a thrilling experience for Biology students complete a cell analysis lab in a preCovid classroom. Photo courtesy of John Faison.
some students, sophomore Logan Bagwell ‘24 finds the subject of Chemistry difficult and unnecessary to grasp. “It’s a lot of memorization, and it really frustrates me that I have to do problems I’ve never encountered before,” Bagwell said. “I don’t need to know how to balance equations, and I know I’m not going to become a chemist so the subject is irrelevant to me.” According to a survey of 223 students, 25.1% of students find science to be the least useful subject in their everyday lives. A common student opinion is that studying science is only helpful when a student is pursuing a career in the field, especially pre-med tracks. However, junior Morgan Black ‘23 wishes that there were more scientific courses in Woodward’s curriculum to choose from. “I would definitely enjoy having a Psychology class especially since a lot of graduating students have selected it as their major,” Black said. “If it’s a popular major, there has to be something about it that students gravitate towards.” Social studies teaches students about the behavior of the people around them. It is mandatory that students take three years of social studies, and typically, senior year gives students the opportunity to take more specialized classes. Jill Bounds, who teaches AP Government, believes her class contains lessons that go beyond the classroom. In the course, students learn about the intricacies of politics, the branches of government, and voting. “Participation, how to vote, and how to register is so important for us to know about to get
out into the real world,” Bounds said. AP Government is a course typically taken by juniors and seniors; Bounds considers the class especially relevant to that age group. “I love teaching juniors and seniors because I feel like by the time they get to this class, they already have a background in government,” Bounds said. “People are more involved because they know that they’re about to be 18, and they see how participation can have an impact.” Also featured within the social studies curriculum is a Personal Finance class. Javy Cross ‘22 believes the class is useful and wishes that it was put at the forefront of the curriculum. “In my opinion, personal finance is the most important class in the Upper School,” Cross said. “I think everyone should be required to take it because it’s just really helpful for everyone.” According to the survey, students find English to be the most useful subject to their lives outside of school. Dr. Meredith Zaring, an English teacher, emphasizes the important takeaways from actively participating in class discussions. “There’s a communication element,” Zaring said. “Everyone needs to be able to communicate well, and English helps with that. We learn about how arguments are made, and the more we learn
“There’s beauty in English, and conversations develop [a student’s] rhetoric skills as well as serve as a creative outlet.” - Meredith Zaring
English teacher Dr. Zaring captures her students’ interest through a class discussion. about making arguments, the smarter we [become] as people.” Additionally, Zaring believes that English is about creative expression, which benefits students who struggle to find outlets in writing. Having earned her master’s and doctoral degrees in literary studies, Zaring has developed a passion for analyzing critical works but finds her students’ reactions as her favorite part of teaching the subject. “I love the look students get on their faces when they’re thinking about something in a new way,” Zaring said. “It’s like seeing the imaginary thought bubble above their heads. I love challenging students to see things in a new way and understanding the complexity of a poem.” Analyzing literature and poetry goes beyond just the classroom. Through English, students can utilize their analytical skills to grasp topics in the real world. Learning through reading and writing is one of the best ways to develop argumentative statements and provoke discussion. For students,
being able to think critically of themes and apply them to their everyday lives is one of the greatest skills to receive from a secondary education according to Zaring. “English can easily be connected into any career,” Zaring said. “Any career requires communication skills, and people who have good communication skills are people who are going to succeed. Communication can also lead to networking, which is essential.” Nonetheless, the student body has varying academic interests. Bagwell enjoys the open-ended nature that English classes encourage. “I love the question of emotion and being able to be creative in [English],” Bagwell said. “I think it’s a lot harder to be creative with math and chemistry.” Despite the large range of course selections available to students, some believe that the curriculum is irrelevant to their future; and consequently, their lives. While students declared English as the most useful subject, 31% of
“[We] have a calculator. You don’t need to know complex math, but [when] you do taxes you certainly [need] to know Algebra. I feel like it’s kind of helpful.” - Morgan Black
students surveyed believe math is the least useful for real life application. The Upper School offers several concentrations of math, including Algebra, Geometry, Calculus, and Statistics. Sara Elliot, who teaches Algebra II, understands that critical thinking skills are necessary in math and beyond. She cites confirmation bias, a phenomenon where people analyze information in a way that confirms their opinions rather than taking information at face value, as a problem that can be solved using the same reasoning found in Algebra. “We can take mathematical ideas and the problem solving and logical reasoning that comes with the math curriculum to fight against confirmation bias, and maybe even narrow mindedness,” Elliot said. The math curriculum is one that heavily relies on analysis of problems and solutions. Though her class might seem challenging to some, Elliot acknowledges the difficulties that math courses can pose to students. “I think deductive reasoning is undervalued by students, and it’s also probably the most difficult part for them,” Elliot said. “In math, there [are]
multiple ways to do [things], and it’s important to teach all of them because people are going to have preferences.” Black has mixed views about the usefulness of math in the real world. While technology is available as a resource, she realizes that some things inevitably require mathematical knowledge. “[We] have a calculator,” Black said. “You don’t need to know complex math, but [when] you do taxes you certainly [need] to know Algebra. I feel like it’s kind of helpful.” Elliot realizes that a student’s path is unknown. Although some students don’t like the curriculum, it can still impact their future in different ways. “Kids are not always interested in the basic courses we’re offering, or the general curriculum, but if you aren’t learning this now, you’re closing opportunities and you’re closing doors on things that you might not even realize.”
BOX OFFICE VS
How streaming services stole billions from the box office by Brooklynn Barrow
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ith the recent global pandemic, many citizens have transitioned to watching movies online instead of in theaters, to keep themselves safe from the virus. Not only are movie theaters becoming less popular, they are not making as much money as they were before the pandemic. Online streaming services serve as platforms that allow people to watch movies remotely if they pay a subscription fee. While the box office has been trying to combat this large revenue loss by staggering movie releases with streaming services, online streaming websites have gone against their wishes and have begun releasing at the same time as in the box office, like Scarlett Johansson’s “Black Widow” in 2021. According to Screenrant, box office numbers are becoming more difficult to predict movie success or failure. “Netflix’s subscriber base has grown to the point where the platform’s yearly revenue more than doubles Disney’s biggest year at the box office, and Disney+ is close to passing that same line,” said the news source. Streaming is becoming so popular that it is predicted to completely replace movie theater releases. “Mainly, I use Netflix or Hulu to watch movies because it is more convenient and cheaper than going to a movie theater every time a movie comes out,” said Elle Overstreet ‘23. Though box office numbers and movie ticket sales have declined exponentially over the past year and a half, they have also been slowly declining over the past 2 decades. In 2001, the total gross of the most popular movie, “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone,” was $8,110,859,106 according to BoxOfficeMojo. The same source reported the total gross of the most popular movie, “Bad Boys For Life”, in 2020 as $2,103,085,767. The gross change from 2000 to 2001 was +8% but the gross change from 2019 to 2020 was -81.4%. The pandemic has not helped the already struggling movie theater industry because the use of online services has grown exponentially. The box office is predicted to never hit the numbers it did prior to the pandemic. Because of this bleak future, many movies are transitioning
from joint theatrical and streaming releases to only streaming releases. With movie studios transitioning to streaming-only releases, some actors’ contracts have been breached by this new form of distribution, leading to conflict between actors and companies/film studios. The most prevalent conflict being Scarlett Johansson and Disney’s Marvel Studios, after her recent movie “Black Widow” had a botched release that went against the details of her contract agreement. Johansson agreed to have a staggered release which meant the film would be released in theaters on July 9, 2021 and then later released on Disney+. A percentage of her contract was going to be from the box office and a separate cut was going to come from the online release shortly after. The Wall Street Journal reported that Disney’s botched release cost Johansson an estimated $50 million. All in all, online streaming replacing movie theaters is inevitable but does not give companies the right to breach contract agreements. With new technology becoming readily available to the public, streaming rates are growing constantly and will eventually have an impact on actor’s salaries because of bootleg websites. In situations like Johansson’s, many actor’s contracts are not being upheld which adds to conflict between the actors and the production crews. At this rate, streaming will ultimately replace movie theaters sooner than expected. According to Statista, “In 2020, there were 5,477 indoor cinema sites in the United States,” said the marketing and consumer statistics database. “This was a decrease of nearly 70 indoor cinemas compared to the previous year. Overall, the number significantly declined during the past three decades.” The effect of online streaming becoming more popular contributed to the loss of many movie theaters. Streaming popularity combined with a global pandemic has begun the downfall of movie theaters and box office revenue.
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eople love and enjoy the holidays as they are a time of celebration to spend with family and friends. Holidays are best known for their delicious foods and traditions. However, most people are not aware of the history of these cherished and famous holiday celebrations. Several popular holidays celebrated in America include: Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Hanukkah. Thanksgiving, one of America’s most famous holidays, is well-known for being associated with the Pilgrims and turkey. The beginning of Thanksgiving is mostly known as the story of the first Thanksgiving dinner shared between Pilgrims and the Native Americans in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The famous Thanksgiving dinner is predominantly debated of whether or not it actually happened. Elizabeth Burbridge, the AP US History teacher and Modern World History teacher, informs that the real story behind Thanksgiving doesn’t involve the famous Thanksgiving dinner that was taught in school. “The actual story of Thanksgiving is a lot more complicated in that there’s no actual Thanksgiving,” Burbridge said. “What we think happened is that around the time of the pilgrims arrival, the chief of the Wampanoag tribe, the Thanksgiving Native American group did meet with the pilgrims and also did have a meal.” While the Pilgrims and the Wampanoags formed an alliance and made temporary peace with each other, that’s not the full story behind it. “It was most likely a diplomatic overture because by that point, there had been other English settlers in the area and things were not going well for the Wampanoag Tribe due to disease and land being assumed by the settlers,” Burbridge said. Turkey is the most popular food associated with Thanksgiving and is known for being one of the only native animals in America. However, many people are unaware of its origin story. According to Food Unfolded, turkey was initially introduced as a Christmas food in the UK during the 1500’s. Turkey gradually became more popular during the 1500’s-1800’s, particularly in wealthy British homes. The food was so famous that the Royal British family replaced roasted swan, their typical option, with turkey. In spite of its delectable taste, price was a problem during the 16th century to the 19th century, so goose and chicken still stayed the most popular. Turkey didn’t become the most prominent Christmas meat until to the 20th century. Amanda Moniz, a historian, retired pastry chef, and a writer for The Washington Post, elaborated that pumpkins were common in the New World, America, and English recipe books included pumpkin pie during the 1600’s. However, Moniz acknowledged that pumpkin pie wasn’t always as popular as it is in modern times. Pumpkin pie, a treasured American classic dessert, started to become a traditional food for Thanksgiving dinner in the early 1800’s. “The dessert did not often show up on Thanksgiving tables until the early 1800s, but by later in the century, pumpkin pies were so closely associated with the holiday that in 1869, the Hartford Connecticut Courant
The H of Holi
How Holida Traditions O
By Sithin
referred to the pie, along with turkey, as the ‘inevitable’ Thanksgiving dishes,” Moniz said. Thanksgiving used to hold an abundance of religious importance, but in today’s world, it focuses on having an appetizing meal and showing gratitude with family and friends. In addition to dinner, America has numerous traditions such as watching football with family and attending the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York, according to History.com. The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, held in New York City, has been a tradition since 1924 and is known for its vast floats of different celebrities and cartoon characters. The President of the United States also pardons a turkey or two from being killed to celebrate Thanksgiving. This tradition became an annual event in 1989 during the George H.W. Bush administration, according to the White House Historical Association. Additionally, numerous U.S. governors pardon turkeys. Many Americans volunteer and host food drives for those experiencing food insecurity as Thanksgiving is a time of being grateful and giving thanks. Several Christmas foods can also be found on the table for Thanksgiving. However, Christmas turkey has a different origin than Thanksgiving turkey. Due to it being less expensive and larger in quantity than geese and other birds, it became a staple food in America and in England during the 19th century, according to Spruce Eats. Unlike the origins of Thanksgiving turkey, Rebecca Earle, a food historian and writer for Indepenent, explained that Christmas turkey despite its high cost rapidly became a classic Christmas meal. “Because they were so grand and festive, turkeys quickly found a place at banquets and holiday meals, including Christmas,” Earle said. Furthermore, the Pagan delicacy of boar’s head, eaten to honor the god Freyr, was an expensive food in England which was replaced with a yule ham, due to its cheaper cost and flavorful taste. Christmas, originally a Christian holiday to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, is a secular holiday in today’s world that countries all over the world celebrate. The holiday includes many traditions such as decorating Christmas trees, giving gifts to friends and family, caroling, using Advent calendars and many others. Christmas trees originated in Germany during the Middle Ages and became popular during the 19th century. 77% of Americans own Christmas trees, according to History.com. Gingerbread houses have been around since the Victorian era, and they became famous after the Grimm brothers wrote the Hansel and Gretel fairy tale. Additionally, advent calendars used to have a religious use because each door uncovered a Bible passage, poem, or a miniature present. It evolved from religious use to secular use. Now, the calendars typically contain themed gifts which can range anywhere from chocolate to nail polish. Another popular holiday includes Hanukkah, a Jewish holiday, which is the festival of lights that lasts for 8 days, according to Time magazine. The message behind the holiday is to rejoice in the miracle of victory, in spite of powerful odds. Chaplain Katie O’Dunne recognizes that the significance of the oil lasting for 8 days is symbolic because the light persisted through despite overwhelming odds.
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“The idea is that with the rededication of the temple when this lamp was lit, there was only enough oil to last really for one day,” O’Dunne said. “It’s seen as very much this Holy Miracle that it was able to go from just enough to last for one day to actually remain lit for that entire eight days.” Hanukkah traditions include lighting the candles on the menorah and spinning the dreidel. When Hanukkah was a new holiday, olive oil was used to light oil lamps, as opposed to candles because oil lamps were utilized in the Hanukkah tale. Candles were much cheaper and cleaner. The dreidel is a game believed to have originated during the 16th century and spread from Ireland to Germany. According to My Jewish Learning, the myth of the dreidel begins with children being banned to read and study the Torah, the Jewish book of law, during the Maccabee period. Despite the ban, they still studied the Torah. When they were close to getting caught studying the book, they would hide their books away and play with spinning tops. The dreidel has different Hebrew letters: “nes”,”gadol”, “haya”, “sham”, which translates to a “great miracle happened here.” Traditional Hanukkah foods are jelly donuts, latkes, and chocolate gelts, according to Time magazine. Fried food is a symbol for the oil that is utilized to light the menorah, so jelly donuts represent oil in that sense. The idea of these donuts came from the Israeli group Histadrut during the 1920’s in Palestine, which was controlled by the British at the time. Latkes, fried potato pancakes, became prominent in the mid-19th century. Chocolate gelt, also known as chocolate coins, might have had whiskey, grain, vegetables, and honey in them. The adults made an alternative option for children by replacing those ingredients with sugar and red coloring instead. Overall, holidays are times of joy and happiness, and these foods and traditions help to bring family and friends together. While holidays are always full of cheer, it’s important to remember to be grateful for what
you have and to be knowledgeable about the origins of your traditions. Burbridge believes that a part of Thanksgiving should be giving deserved recognition to Native Americans particularly the Wampanoag tribe because they are the ones who shared food and knowledge with them. “The importance of knowing about Thanksgiving is understanding that when the white European English settlers came here, that there were already people living here so well that they were able to share their abundance with us,” Burbridge said. She thinks that Thanksgiving should be celebrated by giving thanks to the Native Americans for pioneering the way for white European settlers to settle here. “We took [their land] from them and so we have to really examine what we are being thankful for,” Burbridge said. “Are we thankful that the white Europeans successfully destroyed other culture, or do we want to reimagine what Thanksgiving is about? What do we have to give thanks for? We need to really think about that as a country.” O’Dunne, the chaplain and teacher of Comparative Religion, believes that it’s important to be aware and be appreciative of other people’s cultures and traditions. “I think it’s really important for us to realize why they’re doing it and why it’s so important to them because at Woodward we’re so committed to moving beyond tolerance to this deep respect and appreciation for difference,” O’Dunne said. She acknowledges that learning about the importance of religious holidays provides students with better understanding and appreciation for their peers’ cultures and religions. “By being able to highlight the significance of these important religious observances and these important Holy Days, we can really help students to understand embrace and appreciate one another,” O’Dunne said.
“I think it’s really important for us to realize why they’re doing it and why it’s so important to them because at Woodward we’re so committed to moving beyond tolerance to this deep respect and appreciation for difference.”
A glance at students’ cold-weather fashion style.
Chase Dent ‘23 “The changing colors and fall temperatures really makes me excited to start dressing up for fall.”
Dent is wearing a blue and yellow hoodie, paired with a pair of demin pants and black oxford shoes.
“I like to contrast the weather with what I wear.”
By Tito Oyewo Photos by Tito Oyewo
Layla Doyley ‘22 “A nice collared shirt is a always a go-to for me.”
Doyley is wearing a green patterned shirt with a brown leather jacket and matching brown boots. She paired these with neutral colored corduroy pants.
“I love watching fashion shows when I’m creatively blocked.”
Gunner Filipowicz ‘22
“I always love to incorporate a good flannel and some boots into my fall outfits.”
Filipowicz wears a pattern buttown down shirt under a tan sherpa vest. He completed the look with a pair of pale green pants and brown boots.
“If you have courage and express yourself, you’ll end up in the right place”
Annabel Goncalves ‘22 “My style is not just a childhood obsession, it’s me. Goncalves poses in a white, puff-sleeved dress with a pink accent sash. The dress is accented by a bright red lip color.
“Most of my inspiration comes from vintage pieces”
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WHOLESOME FOOD:
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By Neha Koganti
What Is It and Why Is It Important?
he word “healthy” immediately conjures the idea of salads or veggie burgers. But what does the word “healthy” truly mean? Although salads and veggie burgers do provide nutritional value, most “healthy” foods do not contain the complete nutritional values that foods close to the source of nature contain-- the true healthy food. Eating wholesome foods, natural foods that contain high nutritional value, has a strong impact on the body, as food is one of the key components to one’s well-being, in addition to focusing on mental health and physical activity. The food people eat affects the ways in which people feel and experience life; wholesome foods allow the body to have the proper intake of nutrients so that the body systems, organs, tissues and the very cells can function to their highest potential. Viewing food in this perspective allows one to focus beyond calories and onto the food one is intaking to
create the healthiest versions of one’s body. Removing processed foods from one’s diet is the first step in this process, an essential one and one that many people know. When people hear these words “eat less processed foods,” they usually simply wave the idea away and think that their salads and vegetarian meals can make up for the junk food that they indulge in. However, this belief is mistaken. Each processed food that one eats impacts the body and harms the cells. Inflammation is a significant effect of processed foods, which leads to countless diseases. According to The Art of Living Foundation, an organization dedicated to promoting a healthy lifestyle, inflammation is the body’s immune system’s response to injury, stress or excess of toxins, in order to return the body to its proper stable conditions. It has been shown to contribute to arthritis, asthma, diabetes, cardiac disorders and mental health disorders.
Wholesome Meal Ideas Smoothie Bowl
Ingredients
Benefits
blueberries banana nuts coconut
antioxidants, high fiber potassium, vitamin C, healthy fats, protein copper,iron, manganese, vitamin E & phosphorus
brown rice spinach chickpeas carrot
fiber & magnesium benefits eye health protein carotene antioxidants
almonds coconut oats honey almond butter
vitamin E copper, iron, manganese helps coronary arteries improves cholestrol
Chickpea Salad
Granola Bar
Veggie Wrap
whole-wheat pita bread, lentils, sprouts, zucchini, tomatoes, fresh mint leaves, lettuce
fiber, protein, potassium, keep arteries healthy, immune system, inflammatory
What Do TEACHERS Have to Say about Healthy Eating? Many people begin to eat healthy after being don't eat cholesterol, you eat less fat. You eat a lot diagnosed with a health issue but slowly regress from more fruits and vegetables, and you eat a lot more their healthy choices eventually, believing that their fiber.” bodies have returned to their normal state. However, Lerner also questions why the majority of peoTraci Lerner, a Spanish teacher experienced in a natple have the tendency to ask “Where do you get your ural lifestyle, believes healthy eating should continue protein from?” upon informing them of her veganism. to be a habit. “The real question is “Where do you get your “I feel like lots of times we only worry about fiber?” because a protein deficiency is very uncomour health when we’re sick. There’s this tendency to mon. If you eat enough calories you eat enough just take pills and medicines,” Lerner said. “You eat a protein. But in our country, people don't tend to eat lot of things with cholesterol, and then you take choa lot of fiber, and they should eat more, [which is lesterol pills to keep doing that instead of just eating mostly] in fruits and vegetables.” Lerner said. “It's healthy.” mind boggling to me how people can just eat a plate Lerner believes that the food people eat affects of meat and potatoes with like maybe a couple green the way they feel, a fundamenbeans slathered in butter, and then say tal concept in a natural lifeto me that eating a kale salad with style. sprouts and seeds and tofu [does not “I feel like my body have enough protein]. We all need knows I'm not going to feel to just pause and actually look at the good if I eat things like [donutritional content of things. We're “I feel like lots nuts]. And so I naturally eat brainwashed.” healthy things because I like Tonya Whitmire, a science of times we only the way it makes me feel.” teacher and the sponsor for the Wellworry about our In addition, Lerner ness Club, also agrees on the impact health when emphasizes the importance of of the food people eat on the body. teenagers eating healthy due to “When you eat foods that are we're sick." the changes occuring internalbad for you, your body begins to feel ly during this stage of life. sluggish, brain fog sets in and you “You need [a healthy lack energy,” Whitmire said. “When diet] for your mind to work you eat proper foods you can tell a big well, especially if you're difference in your alertness and mindplaying lots of sports,” said Lerner. “If you're active set. You also have more energy.” in lots of things, you don't get a lot of sleep because Whitmire, however, does not refrain from you're busy. So if you're not sleeping well or eating eating desserts, and believes that desserts can be well and you're asking a lot from your body, getting healthy, an unpopular belief among many people. In up early and studying all the time and playing lots of fact, almost half of 303 students surveyed responded sports, it's a lot of demands you're putting on your that they believe desserts are unhealthy. In addition, body. You don't see [these negative effects] from the Whitmire believes in the fact that a healthy diet is outside but it has to be detrimental.” simply one component in overall well-being. Lerner became vegan when she was eight “A healthy diet is one part of a spectrum of years old, a decision that she has never regretted and lifestyle choices that help us feel well. Eating healthy one that has also benefited her health to this day. means moderation, smart choices, learning about the “[A] vegan diet has no cholesterol–– cholesingredients in the food you eat. I think people in genterol only comes from animal products–– and our eral struggle to maintain a healthy diet. We are blessbody produces all the cholesterol we need, so if you ed to have many choices of food at our fingertips.”
Photo of sesame seed and almond protein balls. Photo by Neha Koganti.
What do STUDENTS Have to Say about Healthy Eating? A significant number of teenagers struggle with creating a healthy diet for themselves, for they deem it to be not of great importance. In fact, more than half of the students surveyed responded that teenagers in general do not care about eating healthy, an unsurprising statistic. In addition, around half the surveyed students said that they consume desserts weekly; this statistic helps prove the low level of importance that most students place healthy eating at. Some students however, do keep healthy eating in mind when making their diet choices, such as Malin Tangsujaritpunt ‘23. “[Healthy eating] becomes a habit and if you have a good eating habit, you're prone to not have a lot of health issues in the long run,” Tangsujaritpunt said. “You're also eating [healthy] so that your body has fuel and if you feed it junk food, your body will have a harder time processing that.” She offers her own perspectives on the definition of a healthy diet and looks for a balance in her food choices to optimize her health. “I think having a healthy diet means to eat with good balance, meaning to eat foods from every food group,” said Tangsujaritpunt. “You can eat junk food but just find a balance between that and healthy nutritious foods. I find a balance of things especially
between sweets, junk food, and home cooked meals. I mostly cook my own food so I know what I’m putting into my body.” Tangsujaritpunt also believes that dessert can be consumed from time to time, as long as one is mindful of what he/she is eating. “Your body needs sugar to provide energy as well as to treat yourself when you're having a bad day.” Griffin Sorrow ‘23 takes a slightly different approach to creating his healthy diet, focusing on the desired end goal. “A healthy diet is a consistent process of eating specific foods in order to achieve a desired outcome,” Sorrow said. “I think that it is really important to have a certain diet or regular eating pattern that benefits an individual. It is important to give oneself the best opportunity to perform best at whatever one desires or does. In addition, Sorrow believes that what one eats as a teenager has an impact on adulthood, affecting how one makes his or her eating choices. “I think that healthy eating as a teenager is important to establish good eating habits as an adult.”
Desserts: To Eat or Not To Eat Desserts. Simply the word creates images of a lavish chocolate cake coated in glaze or a beautifully iced cookie. But many people see the key ingredient behind all of this deliciousness, sugar, and shy away from eating desserts. Many people refrain from eating desserts frequently due to the high sugar content and other unhealthy ingredients, while others
continue eating them in moderation. Due to the notion that desserts are unhealthy, people usually do not desire to have a healthy diet. Contrary to the popular notion, wholesome eating does not require people to place desserts behind them. Desserts can be healthy with the right ways and ingredients to prepare them; people can
Berry fruit tarts. Photo by Neha Koganti.
Christmas sugar cookies. Photo by Neha Koganti.
still treat themselves to sweetness using nature as their guide. Some of these ways include substituting coconut oil for butter, switching out all-purpose flour for almond flour, using maple syrup or honey instead of white sugar, and using 70-100% dark
chocolate instead of milk chocolate; using these ways and several more can help ensure one’s success in their path of wholesome eating.
“Ever y day should not be a dessert day but life without dessert is just boring." - Tonya Whitmire
A Look Into Wholesome Desserts
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Here are a few wholesome dessert ideas to explore. Scan the QR code to reach the recipe. The recipes used in the photos may be modified from the original.
The Fall of
BuzzFeed
By Brooklynn Barrow
“T
rapped between 2 extremes, fun content versus hardcore journalism, Buzzfeed ended up struggling as much as all news outlets are. It brought down its staff body by 15% in 2019 and still cannot seem to find the right content to gain back the interest of its former community,” reported Sophie Boutros on Medium. Buzzfeed is an online website with a YouTube channel that has over 20 million subscribers. In the past, the channel would upload several videos a day based on different topics. They contained mini-groups that focused on different topics such as the TryGuys: a group of 4 men who would try new things together, LadyLike: a group of women that took part in tips for women’s lifestyles, Tasty: a cooking show, and Buzzfeed Unsolved: a show about unsolved mysteries. Buzzfeed was in its prime
when much of Gen-Z was in elementary and middle school; 2015-2019. Buzzfeed began to slowly decline in popularity during 2019, due to major talent changes in certain videos. An example of this was the departure of LadyLike star, Safiya Nygaard, to become independent in 2017. With her exit, many of her fans followed her to her Safiya Nygaard, former LadyLike star. Photo courtesy personal channel of @safiyany via Instagram. and stopped
The TryGuys, who still make content on their own YouTube channel. Photo courtesy of @tryguys via Instagram.
company for a profit, leaving it suddenly desperate to break even and so frantically cutting costs by axing staff who had done nothing other than deliver what they were
84%
watching Buzzfeed. After countless important faces left the combined channels, the majority of their audiences followed them on their separate journeys and left Buzzfeed in their past. Many of the people who left the company made videos explaining why they made their decisions. In contrast to Nygaard, two other members of the same group said they left for mental health reasons. They reported that the stress placed on them to create content, and perfect it by specific deadlines, drove them crazy. They also said that they did not feel appreciated by the company and wanted to be happier. It was reported that Buzzfeed also began to make cuts on their staff in order to become more efficient, which ultimately affected their content quality. “Media, though, doesn’t scale like tech: one journalist will always be able to produce only so many high-quality features a week, or videos a day. The huge returns on a scale that big tech can provide don’t extend to media – and BuzzFeed’s investors missed their window to sell the
g m o
of students say they don’t watch BuzzFeed anymore asked to deliver,” reported New Statesman. It became prevalent to Buzzfeed staff that their corporate office focused on numbers and production but failed to care about their staff and their wellbeing. “Journalists have proven they can create online newsrooms that generate social value and can reach huge audiences. Other outlets have proven there are multiple ways to raise money off that. And the talent is there. What’s missing is the right owner: someone who wants to make decent, but not venture capital-scale profits and who can be more responsive than distant US corporate overlords.” reported New Statesman. A poll was sent out to the student body and over half of the 200 respondents said they watched Buzzfeed in the past. 164 out of 200 students reported that they no longer watched Buzzfeed. The most popular channel that was reported by students was TryGuys, and when they parted from the company, their fans followed them to their independent channel where they now have over 7 million subscribers. The combination of creators wanting to be independent and creators needing a break from this ceaseless filming likely led to Buzzfeed’s ultimate downfall by removing its major creators and lowering the quality for higher quantity.
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