October 2011 by David Evener

Groundwater issues in the U.S.: Exempt wells in the West, page 25

JOURNAL

October 2011

A PUBLICATION OF THE NATIONAL GROUND WATER ASSOCIATION

Thinking Big in Las Vegas The Groundwater Expo is in the City of Lights again, page 31

— Expo highlights, page 32 — Expo educational opportunities, page 38

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JOURNAL

Vol. 65, No. 10 October 2011 www.waterwelljournal.com

A PUBLICATION OF THE NATIONAL GROUND WATER ASSOCIATION

FEATURED ARTICLES 25 Groundwater Issues in the United States Part 3: Exempt Wells in the West By Mike Price

Highlighted by the Bounds v. State of New Mexico case, groundwater takes center stage in the struggle over water rights. 32 Expo Highlights Know all of the happenings that have learning, networking, and fun in mind. 38 Expo Educational Opportunities Find out about the countless opportunities to learn at the Expo this year. Page 25

61 Ground Water Expo Registration Form Register now so you don’t wait in line on site.

IN EVERY ISSUE 8 Editor’s Note Finding the Perfect Industry Connections

DEPARTMENTS Your Feedback In This Issue Industry Newsline The Log Web Notes Coming Events Newsmakers Featured Products Downhole Humor Classified Marketplace Index of Advertisers Closing Time

19 WellGuard Snow Tires 76 Water Well Personalities Making an Impact 11 er 20

Octob

NAL JOUR

10 12 14 22 23 78 80 82 85 86 98 100

ON LICATI A PUB

WATER UND GRO NAL NATIO OF THE

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About the cover The Exhibit Hall at the 2011 Ground Water Expo will feature the latest products and machinery from the manufacturers and suppliers of the groundwater industry. ®

Member of BPA Worldwide. The Water Well Journal (ISSN #0043-1443) is published monthly by the National Ground Water Association, 601 Dempsey Rd., Westerville, OH 43081. Printed and mailed at Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, and additional mailing offices. Postal acceptance: Periodical (requester subscription circulation) postage paid at Westerville, Ohio, and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to Water Well Journal, 601 Dempsey Rd., Westerville, OH 43081. Canada Post/ Publications Mail Agreement #40739533. Return address: 4960-2 Walker Rd., Windsor, ON N9A 6J3.

Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Water Well Journal October 2011 5/

JOURNAL A PUBLICATION OF THE NATIONAL GROUND WATER ASSOCIATION

Advancing the expertise of groundwater professionals and furthering groundwater awareness. Executive Director Kevin McCray, CAE NGWA President Art Becker, MGWC

kmccray@ngwa.org

Director of Publications/Editor Thad Plumley tplumley@ngwa.org Associate Editor Mike Price

mprice@ngwa.org

Copyeditor Wayne Beatty

wbeatty@ngwa.org

Production and Design Janelle McClary jmcclary@ngwa.org Advertising Shelby Fleck Vickie Wiles

sfleck@ngwa.org vwiles@ngwa.org

Contributing Writers Ed Butts, PE, CPI; Donald W. Gregory; David T. Hanson; William J. Lynott; Michelle Nichols; Christine Reimer; Al Rickard, CAE; Jill Ross; Ron Slee; Stuart A. Smith, CGWP; Lana Straub; and Jennifer Strawn Publishing Oversight Committee Chairman Theodorosi Toskos Patricia Bobeck Richard Clarke Paul C. Johnson, Ph.D. David Larson Karen Madsen Brent Murray Deborah Post Michael Salvadore Frank Schwartz, Ph.D. Editorial, Advertising, & Publishing Offices 601 Dempsey Rd., Westerville, OH 43081 (800) 551-7379 Fax: (614) 898-7786 Selected content from Water Well Journal is indexed on Ground Water On-Line™ at www.ngwa.org/gwonline ©Copyright 2011 by the National Ground Water Association. All rights reserved.

Our circulation is audited, ask for a statement today.

An APEX award winner nine consecutive years with 21 total awards, most in the groundwater industry.

Page 32

FEATURED COLUMNISTS 62 Engineering Your Business by Ed Butts, PE, CPI Groundwater Treatment Part 2. Ions—Cations and Anions

68 Safety Matters by Jack Glass, CIH, CSP, QEP, CHMM Conducting Facility Safety Audits A workplace safety program has to start right in your office.

70 Savvy Selling by Michelle Nichols Anatomy of a Sales Strikeout Analyzing this blunder offers useful lessons. The key one: Be prepared to quickly explain the benefits you bring your clients at any time.

72 Your Money by William J. Lynott On the Rise Have a plan for your investments if inflation rises.

74 The After Market by Ron Slee Inventory Valuations and Turnover There is a lot of noise about valuation changes for tax being proposed. The views expressed in the columns are the authors’ opinions based on their professional experience.

6/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

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EDITOR’S

NOTE

Finding the Perfect Industry Connections

was able to take part this summer in a scene that was nothing short of perfect. I was sitting outdoors enjoying dinner and conversation with friends. The breeze coming off the lake was slight. The sun was setting, causing the sky to burst in shades of purple, orange, and blue. And, oh yes, the drink in the hand was ice cold. And it wouldn’t have happened without the National Ground Water Association’s Ground Water Expo. The dinner was enjoyed with someone I met at the Expo and have now worked with regularly through the years. You probably know the Expo is the largest event in the groundwater industry. You also probably know it’s the place to be for workshops that will make you a better professional, countless speakers who will offer insight on the latest innovations, and an exhibit hall packed with the newest products and tools in our profession. For all of those reasons alone, I hope to see you November 29–December 2 in Las Vegas, Nevada. But let me tell you about something else the Expo offers. I think one of its best features is the opportunity to meet professional contacts—people across the coast who share your profession, concerns, and ideas about groundwater technology. They are more than friends you share a meal with. They are key contacts. They are industry connections that can aid you in your job. And the Expo is

filled with thousands waiting to meet you every year. I am not alone in my opinion. I have been told a similar story by multiple people through the years at the Expo. It always starts out with an acquaintance introducing me to a friend. The friend is usually from out of state and I am told the two keep in touch with calls and e-mails from time to time. I am then told about how one was faced with a difficult job, tricky task, or panicked customer. The one friend trying to work out the problem calls the acquaintance, and guess what? They’ve seen the issue before or have an idea that they think would work. The information is passed on and works wonderfully. The story always ends with the customer’s happy reaction. I can’t tell you how many times I have heard this tale. I also don’t have to tell you the story is not possible without attending the Expo. I recently called my contact to get an opinion on an important issue. The insight given was extremely helpful. I’m now looking forward to seeing them in Las Vegas. I hope to see you there too. Feel free to introduce me to your new contacts.

Thad Plumley is the editor of WWJ and director of publications at the National Ground Water Association. He can be reached at tplumley@ngwa.org and on Twitter @WaterWellJournl.

Advertise your products and services to the groundwater industry’s most influential readership. Call Shelby Fleck and Vickie Wiles in the NGWA sales department at (800) 551-7379. ● ● ● ●

Approximately 25,000 readers every month. More than 19,000 are groundwater contractors. Approximately 4000 reside in professions also allied to the field. Readers reside in every state, Canada, and other international locations. Circulation is audited by BPA Worldwide. Ask for a statement.

8/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

Shelby Fleck

Disclaimer Water Well Journal and the National Ground Water Association provide information for guidance and information purposes only. This publication is not intended to provide investment, tax, or legal advice. The information contained herein has been compiled from sources deemed reliable and it is accurate to the best of our knowledge and belief; however, Water Well Journal and the National Ground Water Association cannot guarantee as to its accuracy, completeness, and validity and cannot be held liable for any errors or omissions. All information contained herein should be independently verified and confirmed. Water Well Journal and the National Ground Water Association do not accept any liability for any loss or damage howsoever caused in reliance upon such information. Reader agrees to assume all risk resulting from the application of any of the information provided by Water Well Journal and the National Ground Water Association. Trademarks and copyrights mentioned within Water Well Journal are the ownership of their respective companies. The names of products and services presented are used only in an educational fashion and to the benefit of the trademark and copyright owner, with no intention of infringing on trademarks or copyrights. No endorsement of any third-party products or services is expressed or implied by any information, material, or content referred to in the Water Well Journal. Subscriptions/Back Issues For questions, changes or problems with your subscription call Sharren Diller. Subscriptions: Water well contractors and other qualified groundwater industry personnel in U.S. and Canada — free; others in U.S. — $105 per year; $15 per copy. Canada – $120 per year; $24 per copy. International: $140 per year; $35 per copy. Subscriptions available through NGWA offices only. We reserve the right to refuse subscriptions to anyone not directly engaged in the groundwater industry. Claims for missing issues must be made in writing within three months of publication and will be subject to the availability of back issues. Advertising Disclaimer Advertisers and advertising agencies assume liability for all content (including text, representation, and illustrations) of advertisements printed and also assume responsibility for any claims arising therefrom made against the publisher. The publisher reserves the right to reject any advertising that it believes is not in keeping with the publication's standards or is deemed unsuitable or misleading.

Vickie Wiles

waterwelljournal.com

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Helpful Tools Ed, One of our sales guys brought me four recent issues of the Water Well Journal. He found your articles on pumps (April through July 2011) really well written and useful. We find that many irrigators donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have a very good background on how pumps actually work. Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re going to have the articles available for our customers when issues arise. Thank you very much. Kendra Nelson Wenzel Nelson Irrigation Corp. Walla Walla, Washington

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Have you had a chance to check out Water Well Journalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s new online home at www.waterwelljournal.com? Along with feature articles, columns, and buyers guides, there is a breaking news section updated throughout the day so you can stay up to date on the latest in the groundwater industry. Feedback is always welcome. Please let us know what you think of the site so we can make it the best in the business! E-mail Editor Thad Plumley at tplumley@ngwa.org. waterwelljournal.com

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OUR QUALITY COMES THROUGH

IN THIS

ISSUE Associates. He will debut his lecture at the Expo with his talk, “Life-Cycle Economic Analysis of Water Wells—Considerations for Design and Construction.” He will explain how seemingly more expensive initial water well costs may actually pay for themselves in the early life of the well, in addition to providing ongoing dividends in value and economics for many subsequent years.

he 2011 Ground Water Expo is the focus of the October 2011 issue of Water Well Journal as more than 20 pages are dedicated to the biggest show in the groundwater industry. The Expo takes place November 29 to December 2 in Las Vegas, Nevada. This is the 17th time the City of Lights has hosted the event. All of the days are marked with a variety of events that give you the opportunity to impact your business. You can find out about all of the happenings in the “Expo Highlights” section on page 32. Starting with the opening day of the Expo, the sections cover the key events happening throughout the Expo. Included are details on keynote speaker Brian Shul, a retired U.S. Air Force pilot, photographer, and author; the kickoff lecture for the NGWREF McEllhiney Lecture Series; and a field trip that details a two-year aquifer test of the Great Basin. The 2012 McEllhiney Lecturer is Marvin F. Glotfelty, RG, the cofounder and principal hydrogeologist with Clear Creek

Details about the “Expo Educational Opportunities” are on page 38. NGWA’s professional development opportunities range from workshops to panel discussions and cover a variety of topics. There are over 70 educational opportunities in the following industry categories: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Business management Drilling operations and well construction Geothermal operations Innovative approaches Professional development Safety/compliance/safe practice Sustainable and available groundwater Water quality and treatment Water systems Well maintenance and rehabilitation.

Associate Editor Mike Price profiles John Pitz, CPI, who is incoming president of the National Ground Water Association

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IN THIS

ISSUE GeoVISION Borehole Cameras TM

Board of Directors, in this month’s Water Well Personalities article titled “Making an Impact” on page 76. Pitz, president of N.L. Pitz Inc. in Batavia, Illinois, will lean on his 30plus years of experience working in the water well industry in leading NGWA. In the profile, Pitz shares his initiatives as president and his John Pitz, CPI thoughts on the future of the groundwater industry. Price also continues his four-part series on “Groundwater Issues in the United States” with the third article titled “Exempt Wells in the West” on page 25. Most western states have laws or regulations allowing landowners to install “exempt” wells. These small groundwater uses are exempt from certain water Mike Price rights permitting procedures, adjudication procedures, or both. Groundwater has taken center stage in the struggle over water rights, most notably in New Mexico and Washington. Price examines the Bounds v. State of New Mexico case, which has received national attention. The case is now in the New Mexico Supreme Court with oral arguments being held this month. In the accompanying sidebar article, Price details the National Ground Water Association filing a “friend of the court” brief in the Bounds water rights case.

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Water Well Journal October 2011 13/

INDUSTRY

NEWSLINE

White House Announces First Oil Savings Standards for Heavy-Duty Trucks, Buses President Barack Obama met with industry officials to discuss the first-oftheir-kind fuel efficiency and greenhouse gas pollution standards for work trucks, buses, and other heavy-duty vehicles and to thank them for their leadership in finalizing a successful national program for these vehicles. This meeting marked the administration’s announcement of the standards, which will save American businesses that operate and own these commercial vehicles close to $50 billion in fuel costs over the life of the program. The U.S. Department of Transportation and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency developed the standards in close coordination with the companies that met with the president as well as other stakeholders, following requests from companies to develop this program. Under the comprehensive national program, trucks and buses built in 2014 through 2018 will reduce oil consump-

tion by a projected 530 million barrels and greenhouse gas pollution by about 270 million metric tons. The program— which relies heavily on off-the-shelf technologies—was developed in coordination with truck and engine manufacturers, fleet owners, the state of California, environmental groups, and other stakeholders. For heavy-duty pickup trucks and vans, separate standards are required for gasoline-powered and diesel trucks. These vehicles will be required to achieve up to about a 15% reduction in fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions by model year 2018. Under the finalized standards a typical gasoline or diesel-powered heavy-duty pickup truck or van could save one gallon of fuel for every 100 miles traveled. Vocational vehicles—including delivery trucks, buses, and garbage trucks—will be required to reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions by almost 10% by model year 2018. These trucks could save an average of one gallon of fuel for every 100 miles traveled.

For more information, visit the EPA’s Web site at www.epa.gov/otaq/climate/ regulations.htm.

Astec Industries Acquires GEFCO Astec Industries Inc., a manufacturer of specialized equipment for building and restoring the world’s infrastructure headquartered in Chattanooga, Tennessee, announced it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of the GEFCO and STECO divisions of Blue Tee Corp. GEFCO (formerly known as George E. Failing Co.) is a manufacturer of portable drilling rigs and related equipment for the water well, environmental, groundwater monitoring, construction, mining, and shallow oil and gas exploration and production industries. Established in 1931, GEFCO manufactures Failing, SpeedStar, and King Oil Tools drilling rigs and equipment. STECO is a manufacturer of transfer and dump trailers for the solid waste,

NEWS/continues on page 16

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NEWS/from page 14 scrap processing, construction, and demolition industries. Established in the late 1950s, STECO was a pioneer in the development and production of hydraulic dump trailers. Astec Industries has formed a new subsidiary, GEFCO Inc., to operate the acquired businesses and will continue to manufacture George E. Failing, SpeedStar, King Oil Tools, and STECO equipment from the current Enid, Oklahoma, headquarters. The transaction is expected to close during the fourth calendar quarter.

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EPA Releases Report on Characteristics of Small Drinking Water Systems The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has updated a report titled National Characteristics of Drinking Water Systems Serving 10,000 or Fewer People. The EPA first published this report in 1999, after the 1996 amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act, to serve as a source of information for small drinking water systems and stakeholders that work with small systems. The central purpose of generating this report is to share characteristics of small public

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16/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

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drinking water systems to better understand their challenges and better target technical assistance to improve their technical, managerial, and financial capacity. This report updates the data on small systems based on the new information drawn from the 2006 Community Water System Survey, the 2007 Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment, the Safe Drinking Water Information Systems, the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund National Information Management System, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The report is available on the EPA’s Web site at http://water.epa.gov/type/ drink/pws/smallsystems/state_guidance .cfm.

Construction Employment Inched to 15-Month High in July Construction employment inched up by 8000 jobs to a 15-month high in July, but remained far below the peak set in early 2006, according to an analysis of new federal employment data released on August 5 by the Associated General Contractors of America. Association officials said a grim outlook for public sector construction activity would act as a drag on expanding private sector construction. They urged lawmakers to pass adequate long-term funding for public projects without unnecessary strings attached. The industry unemployment rate fell from 17.3% a year earlier to 13.6% in July 2011, and the number of unemployed people who previously worked in construction shrank by nearly 400,000, said Ken Simonson, the association’s chief economist. However, Simonson noted that the July 2011 employment total of 5.5 million was only 32,000 higher than in July 2010 and was almost 2.2 million, or 28%, below the record level of April 2006. “It is encouraging that the construction industry has added 54,000 jobs—or 1 percent—since hitting bottom last January,” Simonson said. “However, unemployed workers are leaving the industry at seven times the rate they are finding jobs in it, which suggests future expansion will be hard to achieve.” The construction economist noted that employment in heavy and civil engineering construction—the segment waterwelljournal.com

that had previously added jobs as a result of federal funding for stimulus, military base realignment, and Gulf Coast hurricane protection projects—shrank for the third month in a row, by 400 jobs, although the July 2011 total was 21,000 jobs, or 2.5%, higher than a year earlier. Residential building and specialty trade employment dropped a combined 1600 jobs in July and 11,700 jobs, or 0.6%, over the past 12 months. Nonresidential building and specialty trade contractors added a combined 10,200 jobs for the month and 22,400 jobs, or 0.9%, over 12 months.

EPA Retreats from Regulation of Construction Runoff The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has dropped plans to regulate pollution washing off construction sites for the second time in as many years. The agency dropped the proposed regulation on August 12, eight months after it sent the draft rule to the White House Office of Management and Budget for review. Homebuilders called the scuttling of the proposal a “big victory for home buyers.” Housing developers had lobbied fiercely against the proposal, questioning the EPA’s pollution-reduction targets and arguing to the Office of Management and Budget and the Small Business Administration that the rule would dramatically increase building costs and spur further job losses in the already battered construction and real estate sectors.

Washington Supreme Court Slams Kittitas County on Water The Yakima Herald-Republic in Yakima, Washington, reported the state Supreme Court on August 4 ruled that Kittitas County failed to protect groundwater resources while making land-use decisions on rural housing developments. The court, in a 6-3 decision, used strong language to conclude the county violated state law in recent years when it reviewed and approved side-by-side subdivision requests, allowing developers to evade legal limits on the use of exempt wells to serve each home. “This could come at a great cost to the existing water rights of nearby property owners, even those in adjoining counties, if subdivisions and developTwitter @WaterWellJournl

ments overuse the well permit exemption contrary to law,” the majority said in a 28-page opinion.

EPA Takes Action on Carbon Capture and Sequestration Technologies The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on August 4 proposed a rule to advance the use of carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technologies, while protecting Americans’ health and the environment. CCS technologies allow carbon dioxide to be captured at stationary sources —like coal-fired power plants and large

industrial operations—and injected underground for long-term storage in a process called geologic sequestration. The proposal is consistent with recommendations made by President Barack Obama’s interagency task force on CO2. The proposal will exclude from the EPA’s hazardous waste regulations CO2 streams that are injected for geologic sequestration in wells designated for this purpose under the Safe Drinking Water Act. The EPA is proposing this exclusion as part of the agency’s effort to reduce barriers to the use of CCS technologies. The EPA requests that com-

NEWS/continues on page 18

Laser Marked Water Level Meters

New 101 P7 Water Level Meter The NEW Solinst 101 Water Level Meter with P7 Probe features an extremely durable, laser marked PVDF flat tape, with an enhanced dog bone design that is thicker, reducing adherence to the side of well casing. t New P7 Submersible Probe measures water levels and total well depth t More consistent measurements with sensor located at the tip of probe t New PVDF flat tape has increased tensile strength and electrical efficiency The PVDF flat tape is laser marked every 1/100 ft or each mm; lengths up to 6000 ft (1800 m). New flat tape has increased tensile strength and electrical efficiency by using 6 strands of copper coated stainless steel and 13 strands of stainless steel in each conductor. P7 Probe is engineered to allow submersion to 1000 ft. (300 m), replacing the 101 P6 Submersible Probe. Sensor at the tip of the probe provides consistently accurate measurements in wells, boreholes, and cascading water, with almost zero displacement.

102 & 102M Mini Water Level Meter Standard 102 Water Level Meter lengths to 1000 ft (300 m). The 102M Mini Water Level Meter 80 ft (25 m) length. t Precise laser markings every 1/100 ft or each mm t Two narrow diameter probe options t Easily spliced strong ﬂexible cable

www.solinst.com High Quality Groundwater and Surface Water Monitoring Instrumentation Solinst Canada Ltd., 35 Todd Road, Georgetown, ON L7G 4R8 Fax: +1 (905) 873-1992; (800) 516-9081 Tel: +1 (905) 873-2255; (800) 661-2023 instruments@solinst.com

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NEWS/from page 17 ments submitted on the rule share analytical data on the overall composition of captured CO2 streams, including physical and chemical characteristics, to help the agency determine if additional actions are necessary to ensure the safe use of CSS technologies. Based on review of existing regulatory programs, the EPA’s proposal concludes that the management of CO2 streams under the proposed conditions does not present a substantial risk to people’s health or the environment, provides regulatory certainty to industries considering the use of CCS technologies, and encourages the deployment of CCS technologies in a safe and environmentally protective manner.

We don’t just supply geothermal products, we specialize in them. Our products are backed by more than 20 years of geothermal installation experience.

Heat-Caused Water Line Breaks Surge Throughout United States CNN reports critical water pipelines were breaking from coast to coast, triggered by the past summer’s record high temperatures. It’s not a phenomenon or coincidence, experts say. It’s a clear sign Americans should brace for more water interruptions, accompanied by skyrocketing water bills. The heat wave in July and early August burst hundreds of crucial pipes in California, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Indiana, Kentucky, and New York, temporarily shutting off water to countless consumers.

geohydrosupply.com 800-820-1005 Phone 330-852-4437 Fax 997 State Route 93 NW Sugarcreek, OH 44681

Non-Pressurized QT Flow Center

NEWS/continues on page 20 Circle card no. 23

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SUBMERSIBLE MOTORS Tesla product range includes a line of 3”-6” canned-type water-filled motors, a line of 4” rewindable-type cooled by FDA approved liquid and a new line of 6”-14” rewindable-type water filled-motors.

Different versions available from cast iron to stainless steel AISI 316 or AISI 904.

Even more submersible power Visit us : us: Visit BoothBooth 307 1119

18/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

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waterwelljournal.com

Snow Tires www.wellguard.com 1

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designed exclusively for the ground water industry. Also, additional premium credits are available for NGWA-certified contractors. Endorsed by the National Ground Water Association, the program offers the financial stability of The Hartford and the flexibilityto use the local

independent insurance agent of your choice. To learn more, please contact Jeff Blumberger at Willis Programs (the program administrator) at 860 756.7333, or visit their Web site at www.wellguard.com.

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(Advertisement) For information about WellGuard, circle card no. 51.

Water Well Journal October 2011 19/

Water Pipeline Hits Opposition in Las Vegas

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The Associated Press reported a proposal to pipe groundwater about 300 miles from Utah and eastern Nevada to Las Vegas was getting negative feedback even from southern Nevadans who would most benefit from the system. A hearing on August 15 in the Las Vegas suburb of Henderson drew more than 140 people—and about 80 percent of those who spoke opposed the Southern Nevada Water Authority’s proposal, according to the Las Vegas Review Journal. Opponents said it will kick up dust and deprive deep-rooted plants of water. Others said it was wrong to grab water from rural residents and wildlife and give it to a growing, ever thirstier Las Vegas. Supporters included members of the business community and construction industry who say Las Vegas needs a steady water source to recover from a deep economic slump. The hearing came as the Bureau of Land Management considers whether to allow the network of pipes and wells in basins in Nevada’s Clark, Lincoln, and White Pine counties, as well as in western Utah’s Snake Valley.

Pentair Residential Filtration Announces Launch of AquaFirst Funding

1-855-222-8572 WWW.SIMCODRILL.COM Circle card no. 59

NEWS/from page 18 “It’s one of the worst summers,” said Debbie Ragan of Oklahoma City’s Utilities Department. As days of 100 degreeplus temperatures baked the region, the utility reported 685 water main breaks since July alone. That’s an estimated rate of four times normal. To keep up with repairs, Ragan said, workers were putting in 12- to 16-hour shifts 24 hours a day, seven days a week. 20/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

“It’s the heat and the high water usage,” Ragan said. High temperatures can dry soil so that it shrinks away from buried pipes, where increased water usage raises pressure inside the water lines. Both factors add strain to pipeline walls, making older pipes more susceptible to bursting. It underscores the fact that much of the nation’s underground water lines are 80 to 100 years old—and approaching the end of their lives.

In order to help meet the demand of homeowners for quality water treatment at an affordable price, Pentair Residential Filtration LLC announced the availability of AquaFirst Funding for its residential filtration product line. Working through Pentair Residential Filtration’s platinum network of independent water treatment dealers throughout the United States, TD Retail Card Services will issue the AquaFirst Funding credit card to consumers who may qualify for attractive financing options. Along with low monthly payments and an annual fee, a dealer will be able to offer instant credit approval at the time of purchase. As a revolving credit card account, this program will afford consumers the ability to make recurring purchases for their water treatment products including salt, filter replacements, and service plans. waterwelljournal.com

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NEWS FROM THE NATIONAL GROUND WATER ASSOCIATION

Master Ground Water Contractor Exam Set at 2011 Ground Water Expo ABILITY EXPERIENCE KNOWLEDGE

NGWA is calling for professionals to volunteer their time as subject matter experts in the creation of a new American National Standards Institute thirdparty-accredited industry personnel standard. The groundwater community is ultimately responsible for regulating itself through the consensus standard setting process. Advances in the industry are only made through the regular participation of dedicated professionals. Volunteers are a precious commodity required by NGWA to provide up-to-date and accurate information resources to the groundwater industry. Your voice as an industry professional is valuable and needed to assist the positive movement of the groundwater community. Volunteers are asked to respond as soon as possible by filling out the Standard Development Task Group application. Meetings for the volunteer group will be hosted online via collaborative software, conference calls, and e-mail communication.

Anyone who is interested in participating may contact NGWA Industry Practices Administrator Jonathan Jenkins at jjenkins@ngwa.org, or by phoning (800) 551-7379 or (614) 898-7791, ext. 511.

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NGWA Seeks Volunteers to Develop New Industry Standard

CERTIFIED

national ground water association

Those who have set their sights on becoming a Master Ground Water Contractor should be aware the MGWC exam will be offered 7:30-11:30 a.m. on December 2 in conjunction with the 2011 NGWA Ground Water Expo and Annual Meeting. The MGWC designation is NGWA’s highest honor in its voluntary certification program and recognizes those who have exceptional knowledge and dedication in the groundwater industry. Eligible individuals should contact Jonathan Jenkins at jjenkins@ngwa.org for more information and the application. Applications must be received by November 2.

NGWA Offers CSP–Drilling Operations Exam NGWA is now offering a second component to the Certified Sales Professional designation within its Voluntary Certification Program, the Certified Sales Professional–Drilling Exam. The CSP designation is specifically intended for suppliers and manufacturers. Earning the CSP designation is a remarkable way to demonstrate your commitment to enhancing industry professionalism and providing good customer service. Eligible individuals who wish to earn the designation will be required to take only one exam, but they can extend their designation to a CSP-II by passing both the drilling and pump installation exams. Exam appointments may be scheduled through NGWA’s third-party testing facility, PSI LaserGrade, by calling (800) 211-2754, or (360) 896-9111 outside the United States.

NGWA Best Suggested Practices Need Your Voice NGWA will be kicking off three working sessions for new industry “best suggested practices” at the 2011 Ground Water Expo. Document introduction will start with face-to-face meetings followed by review of documents and participation in bimonthly online Live Meetings. The three areas to be covered are: ● ● ●

22/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

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Sustained yield in a hydrofractured well Safe handling of radioactive material from water treatment devices Characterizing needs of surface water/groundwater dependent ecosystems.

Anyone who is interested in participating in these areas should contact NGWA Industry Practices Administrator Jonathan Jenkins at jjenkins@ngwa.org, or by phoning (800) 551-7379 or (614) 898-7791, ext. 511. Upon completion of the best suggested practice, it is submitted to the NGWA Board of Directors for adoption consideration and, upon approval, made available for use in the industry. waterwelljournal.com

WEB

NOTES

FIND IT ON THE NGWA WEB SITE, NGWA.ORG

The Gun Store Sharpshooter Competition Set to Debut at 2011 NGWA Ground Water Expo

The Gun Store Sharpshooter Competition will be among a variety of community events and activities at the 2011 NGWA Ground Water Expo and Annual Meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada. It will take place from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. on November 29 and is sponsored by Western Rubber & Mfg. The Gun Store Sharpshooter Competition will challenge you. How accurate is your shot? You will find out when you shoot a fully automatic machine gun and your choice of handgun. Make sure to join your fellow groundwater professionals at The Gun Store and receive a complimentary T-shirt, VIP accommodations, private instruction, and complimentary nonalcoholic beverages. Before and after your time at the range, challenge your colleagues to a game of pinball as well at the nearby Pinball Hall of Fame. You’ll be able to play more than 200 vintage pinball machines . . . and all the quarters you put into the games help to support the Las Vegas Salvation Army.

Stay Connected with NGWA Follow the National Ground Water Association on . . . Twitter www.Twitter.com/NGWAtweets Facebook www.Facebook.com/NGWAFB YouTube www.YouTube.com/user/NGWATUBE Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Preregistration and ticket are required—cost on or before October 28 is $95; thereafter $125. The shuttle to and from The Gun Store and Pinball Hall of Fame begins at 8:30 a.m., departing from the convention center. To see a full listing of community events and activities at the NGWA Ground Water Expo and Annual Meeting and learn more about the NGWA Ground Water Expo and Annual Meeting, visit www.groundwaterexpo.com.

Manufacturers and Suppliers Can Secure Booth Space at 2011 NGWA Ground Water Expo

The 2011 NGWA Ground Water Expo online booth selection database is up and running for industry manufacturers and suppliers at www.groundwater expo.com. With the online process, you can request your booth space, complete the exhibit application, and pay for the space with a credit card. The Expo gives you the opportunity to gain direct access to thousands of groundwater professionals. You can meet a year’s worth of contacts in just two days and showcase your products at the most prestigious show within the groundwater industry. Attendees at the Expo are there to inspect and compare products and equipment vital to their livelihood. For additional information, you can contact NGWA’s Vickie Wiles at vwiles@ngwa.org or call (800) 5517379, or (614) 898-7791 outside the United States, ext. 593.

Check Out Water Well Journal’s and NGWA’s New Web Sites Be sure to head to Water Well Journal’s new home online.

The Web site, www.waterwelljournal .com, features articles from the current and past issues of Water Well Journal, a newsline updated daily with breaking stories in the groundwater industry, WWJ ’s searchable buyers guide, classified advertising, and more. The National Ground Water Association also has a new Web site. The location, www.NGWA.org, hasn’t changed, but when you go there, you will notice a new site that is easy to navigate. NGWA also has created a site for the biggest show in the groundwater industry, the Ground Water Expo. At www .groundwaterexpo.com, you’ll find everything you need for the event.

The New Water Well Journal Web Site Offers Advertising Opportunities Manufacturers and suppliers, supplement your print advertising in the leading industry resource, Water Well Journal, with a presence at its new online home at www.waterwelljournal .com. WWJ’s Web site includes all content from the print edition, buyers guides, and news updated daily. It is offering “homepage” banner ad opportunities: ● ● ●

Masthead placement at $850 per month—one only (468 ⳯ 60 pixels) Skyscraper placement at $700 per month—one only (125 ⳯ 469 pixels) Side placement at $500 per month— limit of five (125 ⳯ 125 pixels)

For additional information, contact either NGWA’s Shelby Fleck at sfleck@ngwa.org or call (800) 5517379 (614-898-7791 outside the United States), ext. 523, or Vickie Wiles at vwiles@ngwa.org who can be reached at ext. 593. Water Well Journal October 2011 23/

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(COVER STORY )

Groundwater Issues in the United States Part 3: Exempt Wells in the West Highlighted by the Bounds v. State of New Mexico case, groundwater takes center stage in the struggle over water rights. By Mike Price

n old-fashioned spaghetti western water war is being waged throughout the western region of the United States. Most western states have laws or regulations allowing landowners to install “exempt” wells. These small, private wells are assumed to withdraw small or “de minimis” (very little) amounts of groundwater and are exempt from certain water rights permitting procedures, adjudication, or both. There are more than a million exempt domestic and livestock wells dotting the western landscape. “Contrary to western water lore, issues with exempt wells are not limited to the western United States,” says Todd Jarvis, Ph.D., associate director of the Institute for Water & Watersheds and Oregon Climate Change Research Institute at Oregon State University. “British Columbia does not regulate groundwater and is trying to figure out how to regulate exempt wells, if at all.” In southern New Mexico, farmer Horace Bounds Jr. filed a lawsuit against the state engineer, claiming the state’s domestic well law was unconstitutional. Bounds, a senior water-rights holder along the Upper Mimbres River, claimed new domestic wells drilled in the valley were affecting his surface water rights from the river. Bounds took his fight to the courts, where the Grant County District Court ruled that the state statute requiring the state engineer to issue a permit for domestic exempt wells was unconstitutional. The Court of Appeals overturned that July 8, 2008 decision by the Grant County District Court in the case of Bounds v. D’Antonio. The case is now in the New Mexico Supreme Court with oral arguments being held this month. Further west, the Washington State Supreme Court ruled that Kittitas County failed to protect groundwater resources when it reviewed and approved subdivision requests, allowing developers to evade legal limits on the use of exempt wells. At the same time, the county is investigating whether the

EXEMPT WELLS/continues on page 26 Mike Price is the associate editor of Water Well Journal. In addition to his WWJ responsibilities, Price produces NGWA’s newsletters and contributes to the Association’s quarterly scientific publication. He can be reached at mprice@ngwa.org.

Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Water Well Journal October 2011 25/

NGWA will present a series of Webinars that will address “Aquifers of the United States” that will begin on November 9. Check www.NGWA.org for registration information.

This is part three of a four-part series on groundwater issues throughout the United States. This part focuses on the West.

EXEMPT WELLS/from page 25 Washington State Department of Ecology violated the law as the agency worked to impose groundwater well restrictions in 2009. The agency implemented a groundwater well moratorium that went into effect on July 16, 2009, for Upper Kittitas County, which sits at the head of the Yakima River Basin. This struck a blow to the housing market and local economy in the blue-collar county of 40,900. Along with groundwater sustainability, restricting the use of exempt wells to manage population growth lurks beneath the surface in both New Mexico and Washington, playing a central role in this third part of a four-part series looking at groundwater issues in the United States.

The backdrop of New Mexico has changed significantly since the Bounds family secured their water right in 1869. Their priority right in the Upper Mimbres Basin to irrigate 157.63 acres of land came at a time when the then Territory of New Mexico was thinly populated and most of the water was used for agriculture and ranching. Today, New Mexico has more than 2 million residents and is one of the fastest growing states in the nation. The entire Mimbres Basin has been adjudicated and “closed,” thus the scope and priority of all water rights in the basin have been determined by judicial proceeding, but domestic wells were not included in the adjudication. Bounds claims these domestic wells drilled in the Mimbres Basin caused the water level in the Mimbres River to decline. While the Grant County District Court found that Bounds’ water rights had not been impaired, it ruled in favor 26/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

of Bounds on his declaratory action condemning the exemption of domestic well applications as unconstitutional. “The bottom line is you have to find a legitimate water right,” states Steve Hernandez, attorney for the Bounds. “We are not going to create a water right out of thin air to create a domestic well. Bounds had to happen because no one would do anything. Sometimes you have to push the issue to a point where someone has to listen to you.” Numerous legislative bills have been introduced since 2001 to change the current domestic well statute. These attempts have proven unsuccessful in the New Mexico Legislature. With the state engineer office understanding the need to protect senior users against impairment but unable to deny domestic well applications, it reduced the maximum amount of water pumped under new permits. In 2006, an administrative change was implemented that decreased the 3 acre-feet per year (AFY) limit to 1 AFY. However, the state engineer didn’t impose a meter requirement on a domestic well serving a single household (without meters the true withdrawals by exempt wells are unknown). The state engineer also added, “As hydrologic conditions require, the state engineer may declare all or part of a stream connected aquifer as a domestic well management area to prevent impairment to valid, existing surface water rights.” DWMAs are limited to .25 AFY and require metering. In addition, the state engineer’s office can also declare a “critical management area” if it determines further protection is required. “Some bills have been spurred by organizations who want to stop continued growth in New Mexico,” says Marvin Magee, owner of Maverick Drilling in

Mesilla Park, New Mexico, and president of the New Mexico Ground Water Association. “We have been successful in stopping these bills. The NMGWA supports reasonable limits on groundwater withdrawals only after groundwater studies in each area have been completed.” A domestic well for New Mexicans living in rural areas has been a way of life for generations. As of 2009, one in five New Mexicans was self-served by a domestic well. The Bureau of Business and Economic Research at the University of New Mexico released population predictions through the year 2060 that anticipate further concentration of the “New Mexico population into ‘centers’ in the Albuquerque metro area, Las Cruces, and Santa Fe.” In the report, migration is cited as the “real impetus in New Mexico population dynamics,” and from 2001 to 2005 “sustained growth has been the defining characteristic of the New Mexico population.” The current drought and others since 2002 in New Mexico and the southwest are placing much stress on surface supplies, with farmers and urban areas turning to groundwater to supplement their allotment. “Probably 90 percent of the wells I drill are exempt,” says Alan Eades, CWD/PI, partner of Eades Drilling & Pump Service in Hobbs, New Mexico. “Regardless of the ruling in the Bounds case, people are still going to need water, and I think that the ruling will force a legislative fix. “The sad part of all of this is that the vast majority of exempt well owners are very responsible water users and their rights are being threatened due to a few not being responsible.” With the New Mexico Supreme Court set to hear oral arguments this month, a ruling can take anywhere from three months to a year, according to the NMGWA’s attorney. Meanwhile, the National Ground Water Association filed a “friend of the court” brief as an association with expertise and experience in groundwater science on July 29 (see sidebar). waterwelljournal.com

A 400-foot, 6-inch domestic exempt well (6 gpm) is drilled outside of Cle Elum, Washington, in Upper Kittitas County. Photo courtesy Bach Drilling

“One of the most important aspects to the Bounds case is the fact that we have a serious risk to the water well drillers in that state by virtue of making a very complex permit process for domestic wells that hadn’t existed previously,” explains Don Gregory, who practices law at Kegler, Brown, Hill & Ritter in Columbus, Ohio, which serves as general counsel to NGWA. “But our overriding concern is that there is not adequate science in the record to support throwing out 65 years of water well law in New Mexico. We ought to have a science-based analysis of what is happening with the aquifers and the water well drilling permits to get to a science-based conclusion.” Beyond the possible administrative burden of having to formally approve domestic well permits, the Bounds decision could impact plans for land development and rural land values. It’s more cost effective for developers to drill domestic wells than it is to buy and transfer water rights. In populated areas such as Albuquerque and Santa Fe, or in areas with limited water sources, water rights are expensive and sellers are hesitant to cut these rights from their land. The question then becomes should the state engineer make decisions based on land planning concerns? Santa Fe requires developers to purchase water rights for proposed subdivisions before the city allows them to set their subdivision plans, which in turn has limited the amount of growth and new wells drilled. “This case has caught the attention of many throughout the United States, and according to some, the possible outcome could have repercussions nationwide,” Magee says. “A decision in favor of Twitter @WaterWellJournl

NGWA Files Brief in New Mexico Bounds Water Rights Case The National Ground Water Association filed a brief on July 29 with the New Mexico Supreme Court, arguing that the state’s current laws and regulations regarding domestic water wells adequately protect water rights. In doing so, NGWA supports a Court of Appeals ruling that overturned a July 8, 2008 decision by the Grant County District Court in the case of Bounds v. D’Antonio. The district court decision declared that New Mexico’s domestic well statute unconstitutionally violated the due process rights of water right owners. The district court also ordered the state engineer to process applications for domestic wells in the same manner as other applications, such as commercial applications, which could result in significant costs and delays to people seeking domestic wells. The lead plaintiff, Horace Bounds Jr., argued that his surface water rights were affected by groundwater withdrawals by domestic wells. Not a direct party to the case, NGWA filed a “friend of the court” brief as an association with expertise and experience in groundwater science. NGWA’s brief states: Bounds would devastate the drilling industry in New Mexico.”

Jeremy Bach was finishing up drilling a 6-inch domestic well on the north side of Kittitas Valley when he first heard the Washington State Department of Ecology’s groundwater well moratorium went into effect. “Once I found out, the first thing that I thought was how it would directly affect all of the customers I had on my drilling schedule,” recalls the vice president of Bach Drilling in Ellensburg, Washington. “Next thought was how we could start fighting it.” Located in central Washington, Kittitas County and the Washington State Department of Ecology spent two years working to establish a permanent rule to manage exempt groundwater wells. More information was sought about the aquifers and water supplies in Upper Kittitas County, which sits at the head of the Yakima River Basin. The new rule would have established interim and long-term management

●

The plaintiffs failed to provide scientifically supportable evidence to justify overturning the state’s laws and regulations governing water rights. New Mexico’s current laws and regulations adequately protect water rights.

NGWA notes in its brief that even the district court which ruled in favor of the plaintiff found that Bounds “provided absolutely no evidence of monetary damages, and Bounds provided no substantial evidence of impairment from domestic wells.” Moreover, NGWA’s brief states: “There are many other tools available to the State and to the State Engineer that could be effective in protecting water rights, and these tools could be implemented within the framework of the current system.” In summary, NGWA concludes: “This case brings to mind the age-old maxim that bad facts make bad law; decades of precedent and water planning policy should not be tossed aside without a sufficient scientific basis.” To download a copy of NGWA’s brief, visit the “Press room” under the Media Center tab at www.NGWA.org. measures and calls for development of a comprehensive groundwater study. However, on July 16, 2009, the Department of Ecology announced that it was unable to gain a commitment from the Kittitas County Board of Commissioners to move forward with a revised memorandum of agreement and alternative rule approach. The Department of Ecology filed an emergency rule that closed Upper Kittitas County to all new groundwater withdrawals that went into effect on July 16, 2009, and remains so to this day. The county is investigating whether the agency violated the law. To manage groundwater resources in Upper Kittitas County, the state agency also adopted a rule that establishes a pathway for developers, contractors, and individuals to construct water budget neutral projects by identifying water rights that can be placed into the trust water right program to offset their consumptive use of groundwater. “I wish to heck that groundwater in the western states was a riparian right

EXEMPT WELLS/continues on page 28 Water Well Journal October 2011 27/

EXEMPT WELLS/from page 27 and not a first in right, first in time,â&#x20AC;? says Glen Smith, the Washington State Ground Water Association government affairs coordinator whose committee offered alternative considerations to the groundwater well moratorium. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The riparian dealing with river flow is brilliant because you have a situation whether youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re a small user, big user, in lean water times everybody goes by the rule of okay, we need to meter back, and everybody gets along. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But when youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve got the mentality of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;I was here first and youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re using my waterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; with a growing population, youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve got a problem.â&#x20AC;? Like New Mexico, Washington has grown significantly, from 1.9 million in 1945 to more than 6.7 million today. The WSGWA predicts there are more than one million users of exempt wells within the state. â&#x20AC;&#x153;These small wells use less than one percent of the water used in the state,â&#x20AC;? says Scott Fowler, CWD/PI, president of Dahlman Pump & Well Drilling Inc. in Burlington, Washington. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But the issue is being raised as a problem by some. The fact is that the individual

NGWA Ground Water Expo Workshop to Focus on Recent Key Actions Affecting Exempt Wells in the West This workshop at 4 p.m. on November 29 will outline state â&#x20AC;&#x153;exemptâ&#x20AC;? well laws, provide the hydrologic framework within which these wells are utilized, highlight some recent actions that may impact the future use of these systems, and offer tools to assist local efforts. Presented by Jeremiah Thomas of Kegler, Brown, Hill & Ritter in Columbus, Ohio, which serves as general counsel to NGWA, along with NGWA Director of Science and Technology David R. Wunsch, Ph.D. Visit www.groundwaterexpo.com to register. homeowners are not united to fight for their rights. Those who have wells got their piece of the pie and those who may need water will not see the problems with accessing it until they start the process.â&#x20AC;? The state agency has continued to say the Upper Kittitas County moratorium was needed to protect senior water rights and instream flows from the proliferation of permit-exempt wells that were not being properly reviewed and managed. Kittitas County commissioners are now concerned that the moratorium will expand to other parts of the state. In the Lower County, some have already begun setting up water banks in anticipation of that style of groundwater

mitigation and water budget neutrality. Nevertheless, the effects of the moratorium in the Upper County are apparent to the 40,900 residents. Less land development has crippled the cottage industry and local economy. Bach Drilling, a fifth-generation family business since 1894, used to keep one drill rig in the Upper County fulltime. The moratorium has lopped off half of its business. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve just had to switch gears and work in other counties,â&#x20AC;? says Jeremy Bach, who is a board member of the WSGWA and its legislative committee. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re spending a lot more time on the road than we used to, but we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have a choice. If you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t do that, youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re sitting around.â&#x20AC;? WWJ

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Get a Step Ahead! The National Ground Water Association returns to Las Vegas for its 2011 Ground Water Expo, November 29-December 2.

he National Ground Water Association’s Ground Water Expo Inside: in Las Vegas, Nevada, is where you will have a chance to get a Expo Highlights page 32 step ahead of your competition. There are numerous educational opportunities such as workshops and panel discussions that are designed Educational Opportunities page 38 to make you a better industry professional, spread over four days. There Registration Form page 61 are also notable speakers who will give presentations and an exhibit hall packed with the newest products and tools from the top manufacturers NGWA Incoming President page 76 and suppliers in the groundwater industry. This marks the 17th time the industry’s premier event will be in the City of Lights. And as all of the biggest shows in the event’s history have happened in Las Vegas, this one should be no different. After you browse the following pages, make sure you register for the event. Use the form on page 61, call (800) 511-7379, or do so online at www.groundwaterexpo.com. While on the site, use its itinerary planner to make your personal schedule. You certainly don’t want to miss anything that will help you gain a step on your competitors! Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Water Well Journal October 2011 31/

Expo Highlights Get Connected: A Session for New Members, First-Time Attendees, and Volunteers

The Life of Elvis at the Las Vegas Hilton— A Behind-the-Scenes Tour

Tuesday, November 29, time to be announced

Tuesday, November 29, 1–4 p.m.

Will this be your first Expo? Are you new to the National Ground Water Association? If so, you’ll want to attend this welcome and orientation session to discover how to make the most of both your Expo experience and your NGWA membership.

The Gun Store Sharpshooter Competition Tuesday, November 29, 9 a.m.–1 p.m.

How accurate is your shot? Find out when you shoot a fully automatic machine gun and your choice of handguns. Join your fellow groundwater professionals at The Gun Store and receive a complimentary T-shirt, VIP accommodations, private instruction, and complimentary (nonalcoholic) beverages. Before and after your time at the range, challenge your colleagues to a game of pinball at the nearby Pinball Hall of Fame. You will have access to more than 200 vintage pinball machines—all of the quarters you put in the machines help support the Las Vegas Salvation Army. (Preregistration and ticket required. Cost on or before October 28 is $95; thereafter $125. The shuttle to and from The Gun Store and Pinball Hall of Fame begins at 8:30 a.m., departing from the Las Vegas Convention Center.)

Western Rubber & Mfg. is the official sponsor of The Gun Store Sharpshooter Competition. 32/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

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More people saw Elvis perform at the Las Vegas Hilton than anywhere else in the world. Elvis performed his first show there in 1969 and went on to perform regular engagements at the property for seven years—a total of 837 consecutive sold-out performances in front of 2.5 million people. Enjoy a rare, behind-the-scenes tour of the life of Elvis at the Las Vegas Hilton, the Expo headquarters hotel located next to the convention center. Begin with a backstage tour of the Hilton Theatre, including the private lounge and dressing room that Elvis and his band used. You will continue on to see the industrialsized kitchens used to prepare Elvis’ meals and spontaneous parties, then head up to the top floor of the Hilton where you will explore one of the three Sky Villas, one of the largest suites in the world. Your tour wraps up with a private reception in the Bistro Lounge where you will have the opportunity to reconnect with old friends and make new ones. (Preregistration and ticket required. Cost on or before October 28 is $30; thereafter $40.)

NGWA Forums

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What Impact Would Federal Infrastructure Spending Have for the Groundwater Industry? I’m Considering Diversifying into Geothermal, but I Have These Concerns Wouldn’t It Be Great if There Was a Product/Technology That Would…? After the Recession Ends: What Additional Changes Will You Make in Your Business? How Are You Addressing Water Supply Well Testing with Your Customers? High Capacity Pumps Interest Group Discussion Economics of Groundwater Interest Group Discussion

Attendee Welcome Party Tuesday, November 29, 6–7:30 p.m.

Open to all Expo attendees, the Attendee Welcome Party is a great way to meet up with old friends and colleagues, as well as make new acquaintances. It’s a great networking opportunity, so make sure to take part. (There is no charge to attend this event, but an Expo registration badge will be required for admission.)

Tuesday, November 29, 5–5:45 p.m. These sessions provide those working in all aspects of the groundwater industry with the opportunity to share their knowledge, research, and opinions in a relaxed, roundtable-like format. ● How Can We Protect Groundwater in Developing Nations?

Franklin Electric is the official sponsor of the Attendee Welcome Party.

waterwelljournal.com

MGWCs Breakfast Wednesday, November 30, 7–8 a.m. The Master Ground Water Contractors Breakfast is still a great way for MGWCs to visit with old friends and greet the newest entrants to the ranks of the green jackets. (This is open only to MGWCs and their spouses. Ticket required. The per person cost on or before October 28 is $35; the cost thereafter is $55.)

State Affiliate Leadership Conference

never fly again. However, not only did Shul return to the Air Force where he taught at the TOPGUN school, but he was selected to fly the world’s fastest jet, the SR-71 spy plane, an assignment requiring astronaut status. After leaving the military, Shul pursued a career in writing and photography, authoring four popular books on aviation. Today he’s known for his nature photography and is the owner of Gallery One in Marysville, California. Shul’s rare aviation slides, dynamic story, and subtle wit all make for an unforgettable presentation.

Wednesday, November 30, 8–11 a.m. The event will focus on topics relevant to managing your association, although the topics of discussion have not yet been finalized. (This is being held exclusively for state association executives and officers. There is no charge to attend this event.)

Keynote Address Wednesday, November 30, 10 a.m.–12 p.m.

Laibe Corp. is the official sponsor of the Keynote and Awards Ceremony.

Exhibit Hall The Exhibit Hall will be packed with the latest wares of the groundwater industry. The top manufacturers and suppliers will be on thousands of feet of exhibit space in the hall. Make sure you leave plenty of time to be in the Exhibit Hall during the 12 hours it is open. Exhibit Hall hours: ●

●

Hear Brian Shul, retired Air Force pilot, author, and photographer, as he relates his amazing story of perseverance and triumph over tragedy. His phenomenal comeback from lying near dead in the jungle of Southeast Asia to later flying the world’s fastest, highest flying jet is a remarkable one that has served as an inspiration to many. As a fighter pilot in Vietnam, Shul’s aircraft was shot down near the Cambodian border. Though unable to eject, he survived the crash but sustained serious burn injuries and was told he would Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Wednesday, November 30, 12–6 p.m. Thursday, December 1, 10 a.m.–4 p.m.

Before you head to the hall, make sure you grab a program and have a bag for all of your take-home items. You can get both at the on-site registration area. Baroid Industrial Drilling Products is the official sponsor of the on-site registration area.

ITT Goulds Pumps is the official sponsor of the Expo on-site program.

2012 McEllhiney Lecture Kickoff Presentation Wednesday, November 30, 1:30–3 p.m. Marvin F. Glotfelty, RG, the cofounder and principal hydrogeologist with Clear Creek Associates, will kick off his 2012 lecture series with his talk, “Life-Cycle Economic Analysis of Water Wells—Considerations for Design and Construction.” Learn how seemingly more expensive initial water well costs may actually pay for themselves in the early life of the well, in addition to providing ongoing dividends in value and economics for many subsequent years. The McEllhiney Lecture Series is underwritten by Franklin Electric Co.

2011 Darcy Lecture Farewell Presentation Wednesday, November 30, 3:30–5 p.m. Discover how collaboration among scientists and students from the United States and Benin in Africa has allowed development of increasing insight into the hydrogeology of this important coastal aquifer system in the final Darcy Lecture presentation from Stephen E. Silliman, Ph.D., of the University of Notre Dame. The title of the presentation is “Characterization of a Complex, Sole-Source Aquifer System in Benin, West Africa.” Research efforts to be discussed include numerical modeling, hydraulic testing, water quality characterization, and electrical resistivity surveys.

NGWREF Fundraising Auction Wednesday, November 30, 6–7:30 p.m. There is a new time, location, and format! Taking place in the Exhibit Hall right after the exhibits close, this will still be your opportunity to make a difference! The National Ground Water Research and Educational Foundation’s

EXPO HIGHLIGHTS/continues on page 34 Water Well Journal October 2011 33/

EXPO HIGHLIGHTS/from page 33

fundraising auction helps support the groundwater industry, as proceeds benefit the Len Assante Scholarship Fund and the Developing Nations Fund of NGWREF, a charitable organization focused on conducting educational, research, and other activities related to a broader public understanding of groundwater.

Brain Clinic, and the historic Scotch 80’s development, an upscale neighborhood and home to Mayor Oscar Goodman, entertainer Jerry Lewis, and casino mogul Steve Wynn. (Preregistration and ticket required. Cost on or before October 28 is $50; thereafter $65. The shuttle departs from and returns to the Las Vegas Convention Center.)

If you’ve been chosen as a delegate, be sure to attend this meeting and let your voice be heard by casting your ballot for the NGWA Board of Directors candidate of your choice. Please note that you must register onsite at the Delegates Registration Desk and pick up the appropriate credentials at least 15 minutes prior to the start of the meeting. The desk will be open: ● Tuesday, November 29, 12–4 p.m. ● Wednesday, November 30, 12–5 p.m. ● Thursday, December 1, 8:30 a.m.–3:45 p.m.

MGWC Certification Exam Testing

Thursday, December 1, 9 a.m.–12 p.m. Las Vegas is known for eye-popping architecture, but few experience the treasures off the Strip. This tour includes some of those hidden gems and some well-know landmarks. Stops include the City Center, the Lou Ruvo 34/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

To reserve a seat for this exam, eligible individuals must complete and submit an application for receipt at NGWA headquarters on or before November 2. For more information on this certification and how to ABILITY apply, contact NGWA EXPERIENCE KNOWLEDGE Certification Coordinator Jonathan Jenkins at CERTIFIED (800) 551-7379 or (614) 898-7791, ext. 511, or e-mail jjenkins@ngwa.org. (Please note that four hours are alloWC

Las Vegas Architectural Tour

Friday, December 2, 7:30–11:30 a.m.

WellGuard Willis Programs, administrators of the WellGuard property and casualty insurance program, is the official sponsor of the General Membership Breakfast Meeting

December 2, 8 a.m.–5 p.m.

Thursday, December 1, 4–6 p.m.

Delegate registration

Start your day by joining your fellow NGWA members for breakfast and hearing what this year’s national board candidates have to say, as well as honoring this year’s NGWA Divisional Award winners. (While this members-only event is free, preregistration is encouraged and appreciated.)

Two-Year Aquifer Test of the Great Basin Aquifer Field Trip

Delegates Meeting

General Membership Breakfast Meeting Thursday, December 1, 7–8:30 a.m.

cated for this combination essay and multiple-choice exam; please plan accordingly as you must complete the exam within this time period.)

national ground water association

In the early 1980s, the U.S. Air Force drilled wells into rural areas of Nevada and Utah to locate water for the proposed intercontinental ballistic missile system. Some of these wells penetrated the Carbonate-Rock Aquifer System in the Great Basin. The Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA) acquired one of these wells, MX5, along with groundwater rights, to augment water resources for the Las Vegas area. As part of subsequent groundwater right applications, the Nevada state engineer ordered a two-year aquifer test. SNWA installed monitoring wells, obtained permits, and constructed transbasin facilities to develop existing permitted water rights, as well as to carry out the test. Local, state, and federal agreements were signed to divert, treat, and transmit the water from the basin of origin and convey it to Las Vegas via the Colorado River system. The first stop of the field trip will be at the point of diversion, where the Las Vegas Valley Water District operates MX5, the treatment plant, and the pumping system. The trip will then track the groundwater through the conveyance system of Moapa Valley Water District. Along the way, you will explore the natural area of warm springs fed by the regional carbonate aquifer, creating the headwaters of the Muddy River and the exclusive home to the endangered Moapa dace. From the Moapa Valley National Wildlife Refuge, the tour will continue along the waters’ route to the Muddy Valley Irrigation Co.’s Bowman Reservoir, where the

EXPO HIGHLIGHTS/continues on page 36 waterwelljournal.com

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EXPO HIGHLIGHTS/from page 34 developed groundwater is naturally cooled, released to the Muddy River, and then discharged to the Colorado River system and Lake Mead. Preregistration and ticket required— cost on or before October 28 is $75; thereafter $95. The field trip departs from and returns to the Las Vegas Hilton.

New Products Showcase Seeing the hottest new groundwater industry products, services, and technologies is easy to do at the New Products Showcase. The showcase will feature information and details about the newest items in the groundwater industry. Look for it in the pre-function area right outside of the Exhibit Hall. Tibban.com/Home of the MudPuppy is the official sponsor of the New Products Showcase.

Complimentary Shuttle Transportation y

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For your added convenience, complimentary shuttle service between the conference hotel and the convention center will be available during Expo hours. Jet-Lube Inc. is the official sponsor of the 2011 NGWA Ground Water Expo shuttle service.

Early riser? No problem! Are you a morning person? That’s no problem at the Ground Water Expo. NGWA will be hosting an Early Riser Knowledge Café on Tuesday, November 29, from 5:30-7 a.m. in the Las Vegas Hilton. Network with other Expo attendees who are also ready to start the day before the Expo’s activities kick off. Coffee, tea, and juice as well as baked goods and fruit will be provided. Look in the Expo program for location details. waterwelljournal.com

ADD YOUR EMPLOYEES

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YOU’RE COVERED . . . ARE YOUR EMPLOYEES?

GIVE YOUR EMPLOYEES THE SAME PROTECTION YOU RECEIVE As an NGWA contractor member, you’re enrolled in a $50,000 accidental death and dismemberment insurance policy. Make sure your employees receive the same peace-of-mind coverage. Add them to your company membership for only $55 a year. For more information on this AD&D insurance policy, as well as all the other many benefits of NGWA membership, visit www.NGWA.org or call NGWA customer service at 800 551.7379 (614 898.7791) Monday through Friday 8 a.m. until 5 p.m. ET. The AD&D policy offered through NGWA contractor membership is underwritten by Life Insurance Company of North America, a CIGNA company.

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Expo Educational Opportunities

he 2011 Ground Water Expo will offer a diverse collection of education offerings. They will include workshops, panel presentations, and more. All are designed to make you a better professional. All Expo registrants are welcomed—and encouraged—to attend these professional development opportunities. Please note each offering listed includes the number of continuing education points (CEPs) recognized for the NGWA Voluntary Certification Program. Also note that while NGWA seeks recognition of these offerings for states’ various continuing education credit requirements, each state is free to determine to what degree and how much credit it will award.

Business Management Appraisals: Equipment and Business Values. What Do They Mean and What to Do with It Tuesday, November 29, 10:15-11:15 a.m. 1 CEP This is a comprehensive seminar explaining the uses and content of asset equipment appraisals and business valuation. When and why you would need to have appraisals done? How to understand the report and results? What to do with the information and how to use it for banking, insurance, purchase, business sale, or merger. Review of the types of appraisals and which one is suitable for special conditions. Case studies. Presenter—Michael A. Salvadore, Salvadore Auctions & Appraisals

Bidding and Estimating: Critical Tools for Effective Business Management Friday, December 2, 8 a.m.-1 p.m. 4.5 CEPs Obtain the skills you need in this interactive workshop to identify key areas to determine if you should bid on a project. Learn to sharpen your estimating abilities, interpret bid specifications, maintain accurate productivity and cost data, and be aware of the ethics involved. These specific topics will be addressed during the workshop to help you develop and refine your skills: gen38/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

eral and construction estimating; quantity take-off, analyzing subcontractor bids, and vendor quotes; and estimating software. Expo preregistrants may attend this half-day program without additional charge; however, they need to select this “event” option when they register. Presenter—Gregg R. Corley, Clemson University

Consensus.docs Wednesday, November 30, 8-9 a.m. 1 CEP Consensus.docs are industry contract forms developed by a coalition of concerned parties: owners, contractors, subcontractors, designers, and sureties with the purpose of protecting the best interests of the project rather than any single party. Those working on complex projects involving high capacity wells and pumps will encounter contract clauses not seen in typical installation jobs. In this workshop, you will hear key terms addressed and focus on changes recommended by NGWA on key issues like payment, completion, warranties, and liquidated damages. Presenter—Mike Madigan, Kegler Brown Hill & Ritter

Energy Management—A Must! Tuesday, November 29, 2:45-3:45 p.m. 1 CEP Pumps are the largest motor-driven load in the United States, consuming close to 25% of all motor load energy, while in other applications such as the clean water market, pumps consume close to 80% of all energy. There are

numerous ways to help manage energy consumed by pumping—a recurring message. Attendees will learn about future positive and negative incentives for operators. These include utilities increasingly offering incentives to reduce energy consumption, budget constraints and lack of investment funding, and DOE evaluation of pumps and pump system efficiency standards. Energysaving tools such as the use of VFDs, load monitoring, and SCADA systems will be made available to attendees. Presenter—Jack Creamer, Schneider Electric/Square D

Protecting Your Water Supply and Your Bottom Line: Shifting Treatment Costs from Ratepayers to Polluters Tuesday, November 29, 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. 1 CEP Water suppliers face enormous financial challenges in complying with environmental regulations. Where will the necessary funds come from? Recent legal cases have held manufacturers of products which contaminated water supplies responsible for reimbursing water suppliers for the damage caused by their products. This presentation will discuss the legal theories underlying these landmark cases and the status of such lawsuits currently pending. The presentation will also examine a case study featuring one of Sher Leff’s water contamination cases. The panel will include a partner from Sher Leff, an attorney waterwelljournal.com

who represented defendants in the litigation, and an executive from the water supplier plaintiff. Each panelist will discuss the litigation from their point of view and provide practical advice to water suppliers facing man-made contamination. Presenterâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Alexander Leff, Sher Leff LLP

How I Used Consensus.docs Wednesday, November 30, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP NGWAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s involvement with Consensus.docs started in 2010. An earlier companion workshop described how Consensus.docs were crafted, as well as their intended purposes in bringing together all contractual parties. Panelists will share their individual experiences on how they have integrated Consensus.docs into their daily business operations. Presenterâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;TBD

How the New Tax Laws Will Affect You Tuesday, November 29, 11:30 am.-12:30 p.m. 1 CEP Tax law and its application have always provided a challenge to business owners. Various legislative initiatives

passed in the last year will have significant impacts on employers at all levels. How these laws will affect your business operation and accounting in coming years will be addressed. Presenterâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Mark Van Benschoten, Rea and Associates Inc.

the content of a contractâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;and all its clausesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;is imperative to performing your job correctly, in a timely manner, and within the established cost estimate. Presenterâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Mike Madigan, Kegler Brown Hill & Ritter

Killer Contract Clauses

Marketing Your NGWA Certified Status

Tuesday, November 29, 2:45-3:45 p.m. 1 CEP

Wednesday, November 30, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP

Find out how to recognize the red flags that may pop up in a contract and what actions you can take to mitigate them. Reading and understanding

You studied hardâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;you applied your field experienceâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;and you passed the required NGWA Voluntary Certification

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/continues on page 40

Amistco Wedge Wire Screens ÂŽ

FOR THE WATER INDUSTRY

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Important Note on Expo Workshop Handouts To provide attendees at the 2011 Ground Water Expo workshop handouts while reducing paper waste, NGWA will provide a Web site link to those who preregister for the event so materials can be accessed from your office or home. For those who register on-site at the Expo, upon your return home, simply request that this link be e-mailed to you, as it will remain live for 90 days following the Expo. Materials may also be accessed at the designated computer kiosk located near the the Attendee Service Center. As a courtesy to others, we ask that you please print no more than two workshop handouts at any one time at this kiosk. Please also note that not all workshops offer handouts. Twitter @WaterWellJournl

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www.amistco.com | (281) 331-5956 Circle card no. 5

20 NGW 11 AG Wate round rE Booth xpo #1111

Water Well Journal October 2011 39/

Help develop industry best suggested practices

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/from page 39

Do you want to make an active contribution to your industry? Participate in helping shape the industry “best practices” at one or more working sessions at this year’s Expo. You will have the opportunity to share your insight, experience, and expertise. Topics to be covered include: Tuesday, November 29

Program exams. Now what? You have already distinguished yourself as selfmotivated and achievement-oriented by earning a professional designation in a voluntary program. There are tools available to you to promote your status —learn about them and ways in which you can use your designation as a continuing professional business advantage. Presenter—TBD

Sustained Yield in a Hydrofractured Well, 1-2:30 p.m. Safe Handling of Radioactive Material from Water Treatment Devices, 2:30-4 p.m. Wednesday, November 30

● ●

●

Characterizing Needs of Surface Water/Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems, 3:30-5 p.m.

884,000,000

Reasons.

Profit Mastery: Break-Even 360: The Absolute Best Tool to Measure and Manage Profitability Tuesday, November 29, 12:30 p.m.-2 p.m. 1.5 CEPs As profits continue to be squeezed and new services/channels emerge, you are increasingly required to be better “business strategists.” Break-Even is the tool that lets you gauge the results of changes in costs, volumes, or pricing. Using a strategic Break-Even analysis, you will gain a method to analyze the present to help drive future profits higher. Presenter—Steve LeFever, Business Resource Service Inc.

Profit Mastery: Using a Unique Financial Road Map and Scorecard to Achieve Guaranteed Financial Performance Improvement

1 Drilling Solution. There are a lot of reasons you’ve made village well drilling a priority. 884,000,000 to be exact. The number of people who go without clean drinking water each day is staggering. But the solution is simple. From the shipping crate to the drill pipe, Lone Star drills are designed and packaged exclusively for shallow well drilling in areas with minimal resources for transportation and operation. Rugged steel frames paired with robust winches and hydraulics provide years of worry-free drilling power in the most demanding drilling environments. For more on our drilling solutions and training programs visit lonestardrills.com

A product of: Little Beaver, Inc. 800.227.7515

Tuesday, November 29, 2:30-5 p.m. 2.5 CEPs The financial statements—the P & L and the Balance Sheet—are not just numbers. They are strategic financial intelligence. And they are not just there to help the CPA “make the profits disappear” at tax time. They tell the story of the business—past, present, and future. Using the “Road Map” and “Profit Mastery Scorecard,” the workshop will utilize a case-study approach to guide you through a Profit Mastery Assessment. You’ll find, focus, and fix financial issues to improve profits, cash flow, and bankability. The Profit Mastery approach can be applied by every member and takes you beyond identifying performance symptoms to developing and

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/continues on page 42 Circle card no. 39

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waterwelljournal.com

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EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/from page 40 implementing solutions. Emphasizing the Profit Mastery mantra, “What gets measured gets managed,” attendees will learn how to identify the financial impact of management decisions. Presenter—Steve LeFever, Business Resource Service Inc.

The ESOP Solution Tuesday, November 29, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP Given the volatility and uncertainty in future tax structures, limited marketability of a closely held business, and

the growing number of business owners approaching retirement age, now is the time to understand how ESOPs (employee stock ownership plans) work. Presenter—Tom Roback, Blue Ridge ESOP Associates

Update on the American Arbitration Association’s Construction Industry Mediation Rules Tuesday, November 29, 1:30-2:30 p.m. 1 CEP Whether you are working as a con-

CARE. As a member of the groundwater community you care about those who lack the resource so many of us take for granted and you care about where your industry is headed.

DONATE. Take action and donate cash or an item to the NGWREF Fundraising Auction by visiting www.NGWA.org and filling out the online donation form.

tractor or subcontractor, you need to be aware of available options if there is a dispute. Mediation is one option in circumstances like this. This workshop will provide the most current information on when to opt for mediation and what to expect from the process. Presenter—Mike Madigan, Kegler Brown Hill & Ritter

Using Different Media to Promote Groundwater Tuesday, November 29, 4-5 p.m. 1 CEP The electronic and cyber worlds offer a wealth of options in promoting NGWA’s activities, whether it be via emailed media releases or the establishment and maintenance of specific Web sites. And there are other options one can use to promote groundwater information in general, whether it be through Google Earth or other devices. You will take away resources to learn about and share pertinent information about the groundwater resource and activities related to it, whether it be for sheer knowledge acquisition or business development. Presenter—TBD

Using Newsletters and the Web to Market Your Business Thursday, December 1, 8:30-10 a.m. 1.5 CEPs

IMPACT. Impact people all over the world and right here at home though the auction that will support the Scholarship Fund and Developing Nations Fund. Call Rachel Jones at 800 551.7379 (614 898.7791), ext. 504, or e-mail Rachel at rjones@ngwa.org. Operated by NGWA, NGWREF is a 501(c)(3) public foundation focused on conducting educational, research, and other charitable activities related to a broader public understanding of groundwater.

42/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

Circle card no. 50

Business owners and managers need to be on the lookout for new tools and strategies they can utilize to maintain and develop business. What approaches do you currently use to cultivate new customers while maintaining your existing client base? In this workshop you will learn how you can produce a hard copy or electronic newsletter, what advanced planning you must do for both the newsletters and the Web, how to

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/continues on page 44 waterwelljournal.com

SEMCO INC. P.O. Box 1216

●

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800-541-1562 719-336-9006

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S25,000 SEMCO Pump Hoist, 50⬘ Derrick Extension, 84⬙ Wide Derrick Conversion, Air Shift PTO Direct Mount Pump, Hydro Breakout Cylinder w/Valve, Behind the Cab Outriggers, 2 Speed Winch w/Grooved Drum, 2000⬘ Cap. Sandreel w/Disc Brake, Power Tong Hookup, 2-Auxiliary Hydro Valves, Hydraulic Oil Cooler, Light Kit for Mast, Power Arm, 20⬘ Steel Flatbed, 2-96⬙ Toolboxes, Cathead w/Valve, Factory Mounting w/Hydraulic Oil, 50T Four Line Block w/Safety Bearing Hook, Mounted on Customer’s Freightliner Truck Coolidge Engine & Pump, LLC P.O. Box 957 Coolidge, AZ 85128

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Excellent for breaking pipe, shaft, and tubing on turbine pumps. Adjustable Torque, 4-Serrated Rollers w/Clean Out Slots, Hydraulic Operated w/High Torque Charlynn Motors Model#

Pipe Size

Description

Cost

S110H

1-10⬙

Hydraulic

$9,950

Circle card no. 58

See Our Classified Ads on Pages 86, 91, and 93.

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/from page 42 make the product useful to your customers, and tips to get meaningful feedback. Presenters— Mike Price, National Ground Water Association; David Evener, National Ground Water Association

Using NGWA's Drillling Cost Calculators Tuesday, November 29, 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. 1 CEP The National Ground Water Associa-

tion has developed a variety of tools specifically for use by those who are engaged in well construction, water systems installation, and geothermal operations. Each of these three calculators represents components that must be considered in costing projects. In this workshop, you will learn about each of the three existing calculators, the entries included in each, how you can customize each for your specific business situation, and how to utilize them to both understand and improve your profitability. Presenter—Jonathan Jenkins, National Ground Water Association

9570-VTR See the 9570-VTR in action at www.ams-samplers.com/9570-vtr-video 3,000 lb. Hydraulic Hi-Speed Winch Requires Less Operator Attention 4,000 ft-lb. Auger and 201 ft-lb. Hammer with Pivot & Locking Systems New Auto-Drop Hammer with Improved Hammering Capability & Functionality Stronger Mast with a Larger Foot for Increased Stability and Pullback Force Tier 4, 60 HP John Deere, Liquid-Cooled Diesel Engine with 30 Gallons Fuel Tank Hydraulic Tooling Rack with Increased Capacity for 4ft and 5ft Tooling Dozer blade functions as independent outriggers and accessory carrier

Wednesday, November 30, 8-9 p.m. 1 CEP State geological surveys often store subsurface information for their states. This can include boring logs, well records from oil and gas exploration, water well records, and geophysical information. Advancements in geographical information systems (GIS) and enhanced integration capabilities have increased the ability of state surveys to compile and provide this information to users. Learn how these tools can provide valuable information for drilling contractors who desire to remain competitive. Learn how a national geothermal database will provide Webbased information on custom subsurface information to optimize the installation of geothermal heat exchange systems and improve understanding of subsurface geological conditions. This workshop will provide an update on information available from state surveys, as well as live demonstrations of some of the resources that are currently available over the Web. Presenter—David R. Wunsch, National Ground Water Association

Drilling Operations and Well Construction

Run Everything from a Control Panel with Digital Engine Diagnostics Display Stow-Away Control Panel Arm to Store Panel Inside During Transport The hammer, auger, winch, and auto-drop can all be positioned over the same borehole without realigning or repositioning the rig

Alternative Fuels and Synthetic Motor Oils

More Compact Height and Width Fully Equipped Weight Under 12,000 lbs. with a Lower Center of Gravity

800-635-7330

Web-Based Information Services Available from State Geological Surveys to Assist Your Well Contracting Business

Tuesday, November 29, 9-10 a.m. 1.5 CEPs

ams@ams-samplers.com

44/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

www.ams-powerprobe.com Circle card no. 4

Anyone responsible for the operation and maintenance of service and support vehicles, as well as drilling rigs, has to stay informed about the variety of alternative fuels and motor oil blends currently on the market. Applications and performance may vary depending on overall usage and local climatic conditions. Thus you need to be able to make informed decisions about which types of products will perform best in your operating areas. This workshop will be offered in two parts: one focusing on biofuels and other options and the secwaterwelljournal.com

ond focusing on the synthetic motor oils and blends. Presenter—TBD

Fishing Tools

ANSI/NGWA Well Construction Standard: Background, How to Use It, and Future Standards

Losing one’s tools during drilling operations is a frustrating and expensive experience. Find out how and when to use specific water well industry downhole fishing tools to accomplish the task at hand. George Stewart, Weatherford International

Tuesday, November 29, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP The National Ground Water Association Water Well Construction Standard generated in accordance with ANSI procedures for Standards Developing Organizations completed the public comment stage August 1. NGWA is currently in the process of developing two more standards through the ANSI process. This workshop will provide you with information on the consensus process, the scope of volunteer task group input, how standards should be used, and plans for future industry standards. Presenter—Jonathan Jenkins, National Ground Water Association

Designing Wells to Optimize Performance and Efficiency— How to Minimize Frictional and Financial Losses Thursday, December 1, 8:30-10 a.m. 1.5 CEPs There has never been a more critical time to design, operate, and maintain groundwater production wells in the most cost efficient manner possible. The primary goal of most well designers is to construct a well that produces the desired amount of water with as little sand as possible. For gravel envelope wells, the desire to limit sand production can often lead to selection of finer filter packs and screen slot sizes than are truly necessary. When this occurs, the success of sand control is often at the expense of well efficiency. The goal of this workshop is to provide attendees with an understanding of the critical components of the well design process that can maximize its production capability with the minimal losses. In minimizing the well losses, the well owner can operate the well with greater cost efficiency. Presenters — Christopher Harich, University of Southern California; Kevin McGillicuddy, Roscoe Moss Co.; Robert Turnbull, Roscoe Moss Co. Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Tuesday, November 29, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP

Glass Beads as Better Alternative to Natural Filter Gravel in Water Wells Tuesday, November 29, 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. 1 CEP The poor quality of natural sand and gravel as filter material in water wells lead to insufficient hydraulics, reduced life cycles, and increasing O&M costs. High quality glass beads as a substitute turned out to be a significant step ahead. Comparative laboratory tests proved advantages in physical, hydraulic, and chemical properties. Also, 40% less adsorption for iron and manganese oxides were confirmed in laboratory tests. Presenter—Reinhard A. Klaus, Sigmund Lindner GmbH

How to Use Sediment Filter Bags to Remove Rock Chips and Silt from Drilling Water Tuesday, November 29, 10:15-11:15 a.m. 1 CEP This presentation will show you how to use sediment filter bags as a best management practice to contain cuttings and control the quality of the drilling water discharged from your site. Sediment filter bags are being widely used on bridge construction jobs where there is no room to construct a sedimentation basin. Muddy, sediment-laden water is pumped from the bridge pier excavations and is discharged through a sediment filter bag where almost all of the suspended sediment is contained. This best management practice technique is also useful in controlling and containing rock cuttings, silt, and clay in the muddy drilling water produced during the air-rotary drilling of water wells and geothermal loop boreholes. Sediment filter bags will help you comply with

the local erosion and sediment control regulations at your drilling site. Presenter—Todd Giddings, Todd Giddings and Associates Inc.

Hydrogeology 101 Tuesday, November 29, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP You will obtain a better understanding of the implementation and result of proper well design and construction during this workshop, which provides an introduction/refresher on hydrogeology and the hydrologic cycle. The session will also cover various types of aquifers and groundwater quality. Presenter—W. Richard Laton, California State University-Fullerton

Hydrogeology, Water Well Design, and Construction Tuesday, November 29, 4-5 p.m. 1 CEP This is a comprehensive course on hydrogeology, water well design, and construction. The hydrogeology cycle, basic hydraulic formulas, how to find groundwater and technologies used will be discussed. Groundwater well drilling basics such as drilling methodologies, types of rigs, drilling muds, well logging, construction and development will be presented as well as water well design basics, geological formation analysis, and screen type applications and performance. Presenter—Jose Pina, Johnson Screens Inc.

Making Drilling Water Crystal Clear: It’s Easier Than You Think! Tuesday, November 29, 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. 1 CEP This presentation will show you how to use a polyacrylamide polymer to

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/continues on page 46 Water Well Journal October 2011 45/

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/from page 45 make your muddy drilling water crystal clear in a temporary trench as short as 30 feet. You will learn how a polyacrylamide polymer makes the silt and clay particles attract each other and collect on the bottom of the trench, and you will learn how to select the correct polyacrylamide polymer for your particular rock type and groundwater quality. Each step of this muddy drilling water treatment process will be presented, so you will have a complete understanding of how to set up the temporary treatment trench and how to apply the polyacrylamide polymer so it is most effective. Presenter—Todd Giddings, Todd Giddings and Associates Inc.

Soil Gas Sampling Tuesday, November 29, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP Environmental drilling as a whole is about the evaluation of subsurface contaminants and ultimately the protection and integrity of groundwater resources. There are several different procedures for collecting soil gas samples at a site for initial screening or conducting the

site survey or for confirmation sampling of a remedial clean-up, but some aspects are universal, as well as crucial. Using regulatory guidance and pertinent accepted standards, you will learn proper soil gas collection protocols. Presenter—Thomas D. Dalzell, AMS

U.S. COE Session Thursday, December 1, 8 a.m.-12 p.m. 4 CEPs Representative from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers will discuss drilling operations and testing for assessing dam and levee safety. Dams and levees are one of the sectors of critical infrastructure identified by Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7 (HSPD-7) since potential failure of a dam or levee has numerous and potentially catastrophic consequences. Several case studies will be presented, and may include sites from the Nashville, Jacksonville, and New England Districts such as the Herbert Hoover Dike, Wolf Creek Dam, and Center Hill Dam. You will learn dam and levee safety assessment techniques. Presenter—Ethan Weikel, USACE Baltimore District

Geothermal Operations How Groundwater Professionals Avoid Potential Pitfalls on Geothermal Projects Friday, December 2, 8 a.m.-12 p.m. 4 CEPs Geothermal projects require the same careful research, planning, and execution as any other business endeavor. Whether you are an old pro or working to establish your firm’s capabilities in the geothermal arena, you will heighten your awareness of what you should know, how you should plan, and the available resources to assist you in your decisions before you ever step foot on the job site. In this workshop, you will learn what questions you should ask during the bidding process; why you should check the geology at the site; how you can improve your resource planning and profit margins by using the NGWA Geothermal Cost Calculator; why partnerships and resources are so important; and when to walk away. Presenters—W. Richard Laton, California State University-Fullerton; Jack W. Henrich, Bergerson-Caswell Inc.

BOREHOLE GEOPHYSICAL LOGGING SYSTEMS

Polycrystalline Diamond Compact Bits: A Closer Look

For Ground Water Applications

Tuesday, November 29, 2:45-3:45 p.m. 1 CEP

*Aquifer Properties* *Screen Location*

*Deviation* *Video*

*Flow* *ELog*

Geothermal drillers may choose from a variety of polycrystalline diamond compact bits for their operations, each with different characteristics. In this workshop, you will learn the advantages and disadvantages of steel body and matrix body bits with respect to quality, performance, and durability. Presenter—Kevin Christensen, Palmer Bit Co.

Proper Silica Selection for Geothermal Loop Installation MATRIX PORTABLE GROUND WATER LOGGER

Mount Sopris Instruments, 4975 E. 41 Ave., Denver, CO 80216 ph: 303.279.3211 fx: 303.279.2730 www.mountsopris.com

Tuesday, November 29, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP Silica makes up a majority of the grout mix in sand enhanced geothermal grouts. This one-hour presentation concentrates on the key elements to successful sand selection. Utilizing greatly

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EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/from page 46 enlarged silica photos and lab reports, we will discuss the problems associated with improper sand selection. These problems include thermal conductivity, permeability, and pumping problems from the driller's point of view. Presenter—Todd K. Tannehill, CETCO

What Was I (Not) Thinking— Homework I Should Have Done Before Starting the Geothermal Job Tuesday, November 29, 4-5 p.m. 1 CEP Geothermal presents a tremendous and timely diversification opportunity for our industry. Like any business segment transition, it requires venturing into new territory even to apply existing skills. In this workshop, you’ll learn some of the specific considerations for geothermal jobs through role play. Even if you haven’t done geothermal work before, you really know those are the “details” you should have devoted time, attention, and planning to from the moment you opened the bid package. Did you fully read the contract? Did you ask the right questions? What kind of investigation did you do of the site? Did you capture everything in the bid? How will you handle a dispute or a change? Have you taken advantage of the resources available to you? Presenter—Jack W. Henrich, Bergerson-Caswell Inc.

Innovative Approaches Introduction to Solar Water Pumping Tuesday, November 29, 1:30-2:30 p.m. 1 CEP

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Participants of this class will start by learning the basic components of a solar powered pumping system. They will next learn how these components operate and how to troubleshoot them. Then we will extensively cover how to wire solar panels and controls. Attendees will also learn about the different types of solar panels on the market and how the quality of each affects the performance of the pumping system. Presenter—Eric Macias, Gicon Pumps & Equipment

Individual Well Operation Affects Water Quality and Aquifer Sustainability Tuesday, November 29, 11:30-12:30 p.m. 1 CEP A groundwater well is an extension of the aquifer to which it is connected. Aquifers are a side road in the water cycle and a natural “infrastructure” that collects, stores, purifies, and distributes water that serves many needs other than the groundwater well. The operation of the well, therefore, affects these natural processes and can determine the quantity and quality of water obtained from it. Overpumping individual wells can lead to poor quality, reduced yield, and shortened useful life while the collective effect of overpumping many wells can result in aquifer decline from subsidence and other unintended effects. The well driller’s livelihood depends on functioning aquifers. Presenter—John A. Reid, Reid Plumbing Products LLC

Nontraditional Well Design and Construction Challenges Tuesday, November 29, 10:15-11:15 a.m. 1 CEP This interactive workshop will present design and construction techniques for water wells that are not common in industry. Sometimes ground conditions and technical objectives make life challenging for client, consultant, and drilling contractor alike, requiring nontraditional approaches. You will learn how these following factors can affect the overall operation and why: Groundwater temperature and well construction material selection; what are the design considerations for groundwater wells through deep permafrost and in shallow high temperature groundwater systems; design and construction of deep slim hole piezometers and instrumentation, maximizing HQ and NQ size core holes; equipment and operations for completion of positive displacement cementation through PVC casing, including simple cementation wellhead and grout shoe design. Presenter—Matt Hartmann, SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc.

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/continues on page 50 waterwelljournal.com

Atlas Copco’s got you covered— With the right rig for the job

Atlas Copco manufactures a wide variety of water well drill rigs, including one that is just right for your fleet. All have been designed to provide reliable service long after they’ve been paid off. And the newest versions of these dependable rigs are all about doing more at a lower operating cost. t

TH60 Using a single engine to power truck and drill reduces overall weight, improves weight balance, and provides an uncongested deck as well as quieter operation.

T3W Mid-range rig with separate truck engine, and a deck engine to power the drill.

T2W A lightweight, truck-powered water well drill designed for air/mud applications. Excellent on- and off-road mobility. Providing the benefits of larger, more expensive drill rigs.

T4W Established, solid reputation as the water well drill rig of choice. Still the leading water well rig in its class.

Call today to find which rig is right for you! 800-732-6762

Join us in Las Vegas for the NGWA Ground Water Expo November 29-December 2, Booth #201 800-732-6762 Atlas Copco Construction & Mining www.atlascopco.us

Circle card no. 7

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/from page 48

Professional Development Five Easy Ways to Promote Your Business and Groundwater Stewardship Tuesday, November 29, 10:15-11:15 a.m. 1 CEP Spending as little as 30 minutes a week, you can market your business while becoming a leader in educating the public about groundwater. This session will show you how to use existing NGWA events and materials to become an information leader in your area when it comes to groundwater and wells. Events like National Ground Water Awareness Week and Protect Your Groundwater Day provide easy and legitimate ways to gain public attention. The NGWA Web site Wellowner.org and NGWA member information resources can provide all the material you need for public education. At the end of this session you will ask yourself not “Why?” but “Why not?” Presenter—Cliff Treyens, National Ground Water Association

How Using the NGWA Web Site Can Help You Maximize Your Membership Benefit Thursday, December 1, 8:30-10 a.m. 1.5 CEPs Are you aware of all the benefits NGWA offers its members—and how many are just keystrokes away? Did you know NGWA has pre-recorded radio promotions available for download? Have you accessed an NGWA best suggested practice—at no cost? Do you need to retrieve information from an earlier Newszine or Well Log? How often have you accessed “Member exclusive”? You will learn how to access resources like these and much more— when you need the information and on your schedule. Presenter—Rachel Jones, National Ground Water Association

NGWA's Director Candidate School

Preparing to Earn (or Upgrade) NGWA Voluntary Certification

Wednesday, November 30, 8 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. 1.5 CEPs

Wednesday, November 30, 8-9 a.m. 1 CEP

Ever wonder about the folks you see at the Expo who have the gold ladder pins on their lapel or name badge? Where did they get them and what do they mean? The gold ladder pin signifies they are graduates of NGWA’s Director Candidate School, a school for members considering making themselves available as future candidates for NGWA volunteer director positions. During this workshop, you will receive valuable insight into what it means to serve among the distinguished ranks of the Association’s 42 volunteer director leaders. If words such as credible, dependable, knowledgeable, experienced, committed, responsible, and networker apply to you, then be sure to attend this offering so you too can earn and wear the gold ladder pin. In addition, you will receive a participation certificate, as well as the opportunity to win special leadership materials. Presenter—Kevin B. McCray, National Ground Water Association

NGWA/RWSN Event Highlights Thursday, December 1, 8:30-10 a.m. 1.5 CEPs The theme of Rural Water Supply in the 21st Century: Myths of the Past, Visions for the Future is being addressed at the 6th Rural Water Supply Network Forum in Kampala, Uganda, during the same dates as NGWA’s Ground Water Expo. The content focuses on practical experiences and good practices on a wide range of aspects of rural water supplies including cost-effective technologies, accelerating self-supply, management and support systems, catchment protection, and protection. The Rural Water Supply Network is a global knowledge network with more than 2000 members and focuses on four themes: cost-effective boreholes, selfsupply, sustainable rural water supplies, and hand pump technologies. NGWA and RWSN will share recorded versions of workshops presented at the respective events. Presenter—TBD

Have you made a personal commitment to earn a CWD, CPI, CVCLD, or CSP professional designation—or were you initially certified more than five years ago and you wish to upgrade your credential? This workshop will introduce you to the various designations NGWA currently offers, the skill and competency survey on which the exams are based, how you schedule an exam, what resources you can study, and the continuing requirements to maintain your certified status. This workshop will also benefit those who are taking NGWA Voluntary Certification Exams in order to fulfill their state licensure requirements. Presenter—TBD

Using NGWA’s Best Suggested Practices (BSPs) As Business Tools Tuesday, November 29, 1:30-2:30 p.m. 1 CEP NGWA has developed several best suggested practices over the years to aid industry professionals when they encounter specific challenges. These BSPs are the culmination of credible practical experience crafted through consensus. These BSPs available through the NGWA Web site can save you time and money in remedying a professional challenge. Presenter—TBD

Safety/Compliance/ Safe Practice Accessing Company FMCSA Information: What the Numbers Mean Tuesday, November 29, 4-5 p.m. 1 CEP The full implementation of CSA 2010 has created new measurement and evaluation systems, and much confusion on the numerical scores companies (and drivers) receive; what the numbers mean; and how they can be improved. Do you know how to access your com-

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/continues on page 52 50/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

waterwelljournal.com

Dual Rotary Drives

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Discharge Control

pany’s information? How can a driver access driving record information? Learn the answers to these questions along with actions you can take to remove erroneous information on your record. Presenter—Gary LaBrake, On the Road

that, you can take advantage of many affordable resources produced specifically for the groundwater industry. This workshop will highlight a variety of available resources and how you can best use them to maintain a safe work environment. Presenter—Jim Wright, NGWA Safety Subcommittee

Effective Fleet Management

Job Site Safety: Mission Critical

Tuesday, November 29, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP

Tuesday, November 29, 1:30-2:30 p.m. 1 CEP

Water supply and geotechnical contractors, suppliers, and manufacturers with small, medium, and large fleets of company vehicles can save time and money by implementing an effective fleet management activity within their overall business and operation planning. You will learn what steps you can take to minimize losses for over-the-road business vehicles and the role proper orientation and training of employees play in the process. Presenter—TBD

Since we are all safer than the “other guy,” and safety has become a daily routine, do you ever sit back and really look? By reviewing industry photographs from manufacturers, contractors, and consultants, we will see something that is familiar, typical, and just simply unbelievable—surely they aren’t doing “that.” After this review, everyone will walk away with a more conscious perspective of simple things that can be done to avoid serious incidents. Presenter—Robert H. Stothoff, SGS North America Inc.

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/from page 50

How Groundwater Contractors Can Avoid the Most Common Industry Losses Tuesday, November 29, 10:15-11:15 a.m. 1 CEP Every industry is plagued by specific types of injuries and property losses and the groundwater industry is no different. Slips, trips, falls, materials handling, and electrical and electrocution injuries are most prevalent. Theft of tools and equipment are more common during economic downturns. You will learn concrete ways to minimize these types of occurrences in addition to solid ways to train employees to reduce injuries and other tangible losses. Presenter—TBD

Inexpensive and Free Safety Resources for Groundwater Professionals Tuesday, November 29, 4-5 p.m. 1 CEP Whether you are a drilling contractor or field technician at a job site or a manufacturer or supplier loading and moving materials in a warehouse, you need to know how to work safe and smart. To help you and your employees do just 52/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

Legislation and Regulations from Around the Country Tuesday, November 29, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP This workshop will explore legislation and regulations at the federal and state level that affects groundwater and groundwater professionals. Come learn what is happening in other areas and share what is taking place in your area. Potential topics include exempt wells, ground source and groundwater heat pumps, groundwater remediation, and water well regulations. Presenter—Christine Reimer, National Ground Water Association

Shocking: Using Proper Electrical Safe Practice Tuesday, November 29, 1:30-2:30 p.m. 1 CEP Electricity helps us perform a tremendous amount of work on a daily basis. Misused, it can result in devastating injury and even death. You will learn how to master this resource for safe and productive use when working with tools and near utility lines. Presenter—Jim Wright, NGWA Safety Subcommittee

Transporting Hazardous Materials in the Groundwater Industry Tuesday, November 29, 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. 1 CEP Yes, many who work in the groundwater industry and transport hazardous materials are required to comply with specific DOT regulations, including permits and certifications. Do you know what regulations apply to you and your business? Are you aware of what you must do to be fully in compliance with DOT? Presenter—Gary W. LaBrake, On The Road

Understanding and Negotiating DOT Issues and Requirements for the Groundwater Industry Friday, December 2, 8 a.m.-12 p.m. 4 CEPs Owners and supervisors of groundwater contracting firms are subject to a variety of training requirements, including the Drug and Alcohol Supervisor Training. This half-day session will include (1) the Drug and Alcohol Supervisor Training, (2) required orientation for new or recent hires who wish to ultimately earn a commercial driver's license, and (3) the principles of cargo securement specifically pertaining to our industry. The program is designed to be interactive. Expo preregistrants may attend this half-day program without additional charge; however, they need to select this “event” option when they register. Presenter—Gary LaBrake, On the Road

Understanding and Training for Driver Fitness Under CSA 2010 Tuesday, November 29, 2:45-3:45 p.m. 1 CEP Driver fitness and wellness is one of the key components within CSA 2010, adopted by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. You will learn how the agency defines driver fitness, the employer’s and employee’s responsibilities, the steps you can take to fulfill the requirements, and the penalties for non-compliance. Presenter—Gary LaBrake, On the Road

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/continues on page 54 waterwelljournal.com

Calling all Well Drillers and Contractors

Join Baker Water Systems at NGWA this year where YOU could be the

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To be eligible, all you need to do is bring an invoice showing the purchase of any of our products during 2011. Order from us all the time? For every $500 in purchases on the invoice you will receive an additional entry! Havenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t bought anything yet? Visit your local distributor and buy now, all invoices dated Sept. 1 - Nov. 18, 2011 will receive DOUBLE ENTRIES!

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Not attending the show? To enter, send invoice(s) to: Jennifer Becker, Marketing Manager fax: 608-882-6776 e-mail: jbecker@baker-mfg.com or snail mail:133 Enterprise St. Evansville, WI 53536 Sent entries must be received by 11/18/2011 to be eligible Disclaimer: Winners will be drawn randomly during the show at the Baker Water Systems Booth #319; with the grand prize ATV to be drawn at 11:30 a.m. on Thursday December 1, 2011. Need not be present to win. Item will be shipped to winner at Bakerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s expense within the continental US. Winner will be responsible for all taxes and registration fees and will receive a 1099 for the value of the prize package. Distributors, representatives, and employees of Baker Manufacturing Company are not eligible for this promotion. Circle card no. 9

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/from page 52

Sustainable and Available Groundwater Aquifer Characterization Tests and Transducer Data Collection Tuesday, November 29, 1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m. 1 CEP This workshop will cover fundamentals of groundwater hydrology and is designed for groundwater specialists, environmental professionals, and drill operators. Learn how to streamline aquifer tests, reduce field time, and deliver high-quality data. Due to technological advances, aquifer tests can be conducted with greater speed and accuracy, all at a lower cost. The workshop will cover slug tests, step-drawdown tests, and constant-rate pump tests. Learn definitions and goals of aquifer tests, equipment needs, design and operation of testing procedures, test duration, use of data for calculating hydrologic parameters, and techniques to improve efficiency in the field. Presenter—Jim Broderick, In-Situ Inc.

Briefing on Recent Key Actions Affecting Exempt Wells in the West Tuesday, November 29, 4-5 p.m. 1 CEP Most western states have laws or regulations allowing landowners to install “exempt” wells. These small, groundwater uses are exempt from certain water rights permitting procedures, adjudication procedures, or both. This workshop will outline state exempt well laws, provide the hydrologic framework within which these wells are utilized, highlight some recent actions that may impact the future use of these systems, and offer tools to assist local efforts. Presenters—Jeremiah Thomas, Kegler, Brown, Hill & Ritter; David Wunsch, National Ground Water Association

54/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

Site Assessment: Effects of Demand and Land Use on Groundwater Resources Thursday, December 1, 8:30-10 a.m. 1.5 CEPs Groundwater resource managers and decision makers are being called upon to meet increasing water quality and production demands from municipal, industrial, and agricultural users. Regardless of region, water supply and water quality are affected by many common site characteristics and land use patterns. Common well problems exist due to well design, overuse, and intermittent usage patterns. Site assessment and water monitoring can be valuable tools to identify changes. Knowledge of some interrelationships between land use and its effect on groundwater and surface water interactions, and its impacts on aquifer recharge, may assist water managers in anticipating stressors and demands on their water systems. Presenter—Kathleen M. Wiseman, Water Systems Engineering Inc.

Using Sand Tank Models to Teach About Groundwater Thursday, December 1, 8:30-10 a.m. 1.5 CEPs You’ve been drafted or have volunteered to make a presentation about groundwater. You are struggling with how to make an effective presentation. Whether you are participating in a career day or sharing with a service group, sand tank models illustrating groundwater movement can be effective tools. They can literally set the stage for your presentation or become the focal point. Learn how you can use these tools in groundwater presentations. Presenter—W. Richard Laton, California State University-Fullerton

What's New in Renewable Energy Pumping Tuesday, November 29, 10:15-11:15 a.m. 1 CEP There are many renewable energy products on the market today. Without a proper understanding of the technology underlying these products, it can be confusing to wade through all the claims.

In this session, you will learn about the current technology of renewable energy pumping systems, including a technical review of how solar panels work and how to size and configure them properly, wind turbines, and battery backup systems. You will also learn about some of the various types of solar pumps and their capabilities. Presenter—Larry Seitter, Grundfos Pumps Corp.

Water Quality and Treatment Dissolved Oxygen Sensing Technologies Tuesday, November 29, 10:15-11:15 a.m. 1 CEP There are several different types of dissolved oxygen sensors available for groundwater sampling and monitoring. The sensor options include polarographic, galvanic, and optical. Each sensor type detects dissolved oxygen using different methodologies; therefore, there are advantages and disadvantages associated with each sensor. An understanding of how these sensing methods differ can help determine which sensor is best suited for a particular application. This workshop will explain how each technology measures dissolved oxygen and the advantages and disadvantages associated with each option. Presenter—Laura St. Pierre, YSI Inc.

Effective Water Treatment Can Reduce Energy Use and Detergent Pollution Wednesday, November 30, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP One water treatment technology can reduce energy consumption by up to 57%, reduce overall dishwashing detergent usage by up to 70%, and reduce laundry detergent by more than 50% even while using the cold wash setting. Sound too good to be true? This presentation will go through the details from robust research funded by the Water Quality Research Foundation that validates these statistics. Presenter—Pauli Undesser, Water Quality Association waterwelljournal.com

Hydraulic Fracturing and Water Wells

Low Flow Sampling Best Practices

order to ensure good sample collection. Presenterâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Laura St. Pierre, YSI Inc.

Wednesday, November 30, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP

Wednesday, November 30, 8-9 a.m. 1 CEP

In the drive to increase domestic energy development, hydraulic fracturing operations are being used more often to improve yields of natural gas, oil shale, and oil wells. Governmental agencies at both state and local levels, as well as conservation groups, are becoming increasingly concerned about the potential impact the fluids and mechanical efforts are having on potable water sources. Groundwater professionals are being called upon by both sides and a concerned public to answer questions about possible contamination. The session will look at concerns raised and walk through the investigation of a case of potential impact on a domestic well. Presenterâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Michael Schnieders, Water Systems Engineering Inc.

The primary goal of low flow purging is to obtain a sample that is representative of the surrounding groundwater. Misuse of equipment and lack of quality controls can skew data that can result in poorly collected samples. You will learn best practice techniques for low flow sampling that can improve the reliability, repeatability, and accuracy of your on-site readings in

Nuisance Bacteria in the Well: It's Not Just About Coliforms

In-Situ â&#x20AC;&#x153;Greenâ&#x20AC;? Groundwater Treatment Design and Engineering of Controlled Vertical Hydraulically Fractured GW Remediation Programs Tuesday, November 29, 1:30-2:30 p.m. 1 CEP Controlled vertical hydraulic fracturing for groundwater remediation is different than processes utilized for production of oil and gas. The primary focus of this workshop is to detail the application and design of a controlled vertical hydraulically fractured system for groundwater protection and source area remediation. You will learn the proper design and application of controlled vertical hydraulic fracturing for design of permeable reactive barriers and source area contaminant recovery, quality assurance and control techniques during fracturing operations, understanding of chemical parameters affecting the life cycle of various emplaced reactive media, and presentation of a properly designed and installed groundwater flow through reactive barrier. Presenterâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Kevin Dyson, Geosierra Environmental Inc.

Tuesday, November 29, 11:30-12:30 p.m. 1 CEP Due to their widespread occurrence in groundwater and well systems, the appearance of nuisance bacteria in wells is a common issue. Discoloration of the produced water, objectionable tastes,

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/continues on page 56

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EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/from page 55 and odors are all indicative of bacterial fouling. While there are a number of bacteria capable of severely fouling a well, sulfate reducing bacteria, iron oxidizing bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria are the most important of these in relation to water well fouling. Monitoring the well through sampling and laboratory analysis following treatment is important due to the difficulty in thoroughly removing these organisms from the well system. Presenter—Kathleen M. Wiseman, Water Systems Engineering Inc.

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Overcoming Iron Bacteria in Water Wells—A New Perspective Tuesday, November 29, 10:15-11:15 a.m. 1 CEP Australian and European water professionals have been using an organic chemical compound for 10 years to treat iron related bacteria in locations that historically have the worst iron problems in the world. Using a video camera to access the problem, we will present a case study from California in 2011 (which was also featured in the Water Well Journal April 2011 issue). A step-

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by-step of the procedure will be shown in pictures and samples, including before and after results. You will learn how organic acid-based treatment for iron related bacteria can replace chlorination and other treatments and how water well video cameras can help identify chemical problems in wells in addition to documenting treatment results. Presenter—Steve Strong, Laval Underground Surveys

Sampling Techniques for Environmental Wells Wednesday, November 30, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP This workshop is an introduction to state-of-the-art techniques for sampling, monitoring, and evaluating groundwater systems. You will learn about quality control and assurance procedures, groundwater sampling equipment and procedures, as well as field hydrochemical equipment and procedures. Those who wish to earn a certificate in properly drawing an environmental sample may do so by participating in a performance-based test at the conclusion of the workshop. Presenter—Michael D. Barcelona, Ph.D.

Sampling Techniques for Water Supply Wells Tuesday, November 29, 2:45-5 p.m. 1 CEP This workshop provides an introduction to standard water sampling techniques associated with private supply wells. You will learn quality control, protocols, and assurance procedures. Information on groundwater sampling equipment and field-based analysis will also be presented. Those who wish to earn a certificate in properly drawing a bacteriological sample may do so by participating in a performance-based test at the conclusion of the workshop. Presenter—Stuart A. Smith, CGWP

Water Treatment Product Certification: What Does It Really Mean?

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Wednesday, November 30, 8-9 a.m. 1 CEP Learn about the national standards available for water treatment product

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EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/continues on page 58 43169_ISCO_GEO.indd 1

56/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

Circle card no. 34 2/3/11 9:31 AM

waterwelljournal.com

Become a Certified Vertical Closed Loop Driller. Set yourself head and shoulders above the rest. NGWA’s Certified Vertical Closed Loop Driller—CVCLD— designation demonstrates to your customers that you’ve taken that extra step to set yourself head and shoulders above the competition, protect groundwater, and obtain optimal system performance when it comes to the construction of closed loop well systems for ground source heat pump applications. Prove your real-world knowledge, experience, skills, and competency by passing a 75-question multiple-choice exam. Call PSI LaserGrade, the administrator of NGWA’s certification exams, at 800 211.2754 (360 896.9111 outside the United States) to schedule your exam at any one of its more than 1,000 locations.

CLD

ABILITY EXPERIENCE KNOWLEDGE

national ground water association

CERTIFIED VERTICAL CLOSED LOOP DRILLER

For more information on the CVCLD, as well as other certifications offered through NGWA, visit www.NGWA.org or call NGWA customer service at 800 551.7379 or 614 898.7791.

Circle card no. 70

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/from page 56

Big Wells-Big Pumps-Big Water

testing and the process that products undergo to obtain third party certification. In addition, you will gain information regarding accreditation of certifiers and the various options available for product certification. This presentation will provide insight to the question: “What does product certification mean?” Presenter—Pauli Undesser, Water Quality Association

Wednesday, November 30, 8-10 a.m. 2 CEPs

Zero Lead Legislation

Functionality and TroubleShooting Variable Speed Pump Controllers

Thursday, December 1, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP Congress made drastic changes in late 2010 to reduce the amount of lead in drinking water systems, going from an allowance of up to 8% lead in drinking water to a new proposal of 0.25%. This session will address the key issues facing municipalities when this amended provision takes effect in 2014, including different materials that can be used in drinking water system components (pumps, pipes, etc.) in order to maintain compliance with this new legislation. The benefits of these new materials will also be presented. Brian Daschner, Hydroflo Pumps USA

Water Systems Advanced Pressure Control and Pumping Protection Using Variable Frequency Drives Tuesday, November 29, 9-10 a.m. 1 CEP Variable frequency drives (VFDs) provide numerous benefits for pumping systems including advanced pressure control, motor protection, and increased efficiency. This presentation will cover the basic concept of VFDs and how they function, VFD tuning, standard and advanced features, applications, and examples. Attendees will learn how VFDs can benefit their water pumping applications. Additionally, the presentation will cover VFD application considerations, multiple pump systems and IEEE-519 compliance, giving attendees insight on correctly specifying and installing a VFD system. Presenter—Paul Nistler, SJE-Rhombus

58/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

High capacity pumps are used for water supply applications—and have unique properties and requirements. This session will focus on well design for municipal applications, the use of flexible drop pipe, and properly sizing a system to get the most production from a high capacity well. Presenter—Don Harvard

Tuesday, November 29, 2:45-3:45 p.m. 1 CEP Understanding the functions and adjustments available on variable speed pump controllers will enhance the usefulness of this technology. Troubleshooting variable speed pump controllers requires some different instrumentation such as frequency meters. Measuring frequency is important when analyzing pump performance. Presenter—David L. Kill, Goulds Pumps

Mining and Groundwater, Part 1: Deep Monitoring Wells in Thick Mine Spoils Thursday, December 1, 8:30-9:15 a.m. 1.5 CEPs* Approximately 100,000 acres of land are disturbed by mining each year. The hydrology of mine spoil is important for predicting mine flooding problems, evaluating mining economics in adjacent active mining areas, and predicting the quality of water that will drain from saturated portions of the spoil. Installing monitoring wells in this environment is challenging because of differential settlement, lack of compaction, and heterogeneous matrix of the spoil, which can

Check Out Expo Web Site for Updates to Programs The Web site of the National Ground Water Association has a page exclusively for information about the 2011 Ground Water Expo. Go to www.groundwaterexpo.com to find out about updates or the latest happenings of the industry’s largest event.

contain from clay-sized particles to boulders. This presentation will cover mine spoil hydrology, and considerations for installing monitoring wells to successfully monitor groundwater. Presenter—David R. Wunsch, National Ground Water Association

Mining and Groundwater, Part 2: Monitoring and Characterization of Complex Hydrogeologic Regimes Associated with Mineral Resources Thursday, December 1, 9:15-10 a.m. 1.5 CEPs* Mineral deposits often have unique hydrogeologic presentations due to complex geologic structure and rock alteration. A mineral development project often requires detailed hydrogeologic characterization and monitoring to reduce both operational risks and longterm environmental liabilities. You will learn about the development of conceptual groundwater models for mine development; specific drilling, instrumentation, well design, and testing methodologies commonly utilized for mine-site hydrogeologic characterization; and design aspects of long-term groundwater monitoring systems. Realworld examples from mine sites will be used. Presenter—Matt Hartmann, SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc. * Attendance at both sessions is required to receive 1.5 CEPs

Pump Sizing Tools—What They Are and How They Work Tuesday, November 29, 11:30-12:30 p.m. 1 CEP Having the highest quality products and materials will fail to provide optimally functioning water systems if they are not properly sized. How can you as a capable water well contractor or pump installer anticipate usage, match demand and supply with compatible components, and satisfy your customers? You will learn what tools like the NGWA water use calculator and industry reference materials can help you to properly size the system. Presenter—David L. Kill, Goulds Pumps

EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/continues on page 60 waterwelljournal.com

ROTARY VERSION VERS VER S ION N O W AVA I L A B L E! SMALLER ENGINE MEANS ONE-HALF THE FUEL CONSUMPTION OF THE AIR UNIT.

THE EARTHPRO 4550X Safe and efficient hydraulic key/vise table design that is fast and versatile for breaking pipe connections and replacing bits on hammers. Design allows for no loose tooling or pipe wrenches that can break or fly from the rig.

The EarthPro Geothermal Drills feature a single operator setup providing ease of use and solid job profitability. The Astec EarthPro Geothermal 4550X is designed to meet the specialized demands of geothermal system installations. Its superior field mobility, power, and state-of-the-art technology make it ideally suited to high-production drilling applications. Astec Underground engineers conducted extensive field studies with geothermal system installers and incorporated suggestions by veteran drillers into the design of the EarthPro Geothermal 4550X. It uses technology that has made Astec Underground an innovative leader in the horizontal directional drilling industry. Circle card no. 6

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EXPO OPPORTUNITIES/from page 58

Well Maintenance and Rehabilitation Understanding and Remedying Your Well Problems Wednesday, November 30, 8-10 a.m.

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1 CEP This workshop addresses the problems you encounter on a daily basis and solutions, along with an understanding of the natural aquifer (location of bacteria as slime formers, iron bacteria, coliform, and E. coli). You will learn what pumping a well does in this context,

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what role development plays with iron bacteria and slime formers, the cause of corrosion in wells and simple solutions, what standard lab tests to run locally to better understand coliform problems, specific steps used to identify E. coli and fecal coliform in wells, and why the least effective biocide for coliform is your standard chlorine, and what to do when you have two failures using chlorine. Presenterâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;David T. Hanson, Design Water Technologies

Water Well Maintenance and Rehabilitation Tuesday, November 29, 2:45-3:45 p.m. 1 CEP

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In this workshop, you will hear discussions on the importance of preventive maintenance and why the industry should be promoting it. The economic benefits of well rehabilitation and the root causes of reduction of well output will be addressed. Learn how to select the proper chemicals to use for both rehabilitation and maintenance. Finally, learn general misinformation about chlorine use in water well applications. Presenterâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Kevin McGinnis, Cotey Chemical Corp.

Make Your Schedule Make sure you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t miss any offerings by making your schedule with the Ground Water Expoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s online itinerary planner. Go to http://groundwaterexpo.com to get started today!

Please visit us at the NGWA Expo #446

60/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

Circle card no. 71

waterwelljournal.com

NGWA Ground Water Expo and Annual Meeting November 29-December 2, 2011 s Las Vegas, Nevada s USA COMPANY INFORMATION

On or before October 28

Beginning October 29

A. NGWA member/B. spouse (fee per person)

$145

$225

A. Nonmember/B. spouse (fee per person)

$250

$350

FEES/OPTIONS (U.S. FUNDS) Expo registration fees

Company name Mailing address City

State/Province

$35

$55

Country

Zip/Postal Code

D. Manufacturer (nonexhibiting) First registrant

$1,000

Telephone

Fax

D. Manufacturer (nonexhibiting) Additional registrant

$250

E. Child (17 and under)

Free

C. Student—full-time (ID required)

PRIMARY MEMBERSHIP DIVISION

REGISTRANT 2

REGISTRANT 1

___ Water well contractor/ pump installer ___ Scientist/engineer/hydrologist ___ Supplier/distributor/wholesaler

(please mark one) ___ Manufacturer representative ___ Manufacturer (nonexhibiting) ___ Student (school name and ID#) _______________________

NGWA membership # NAME AS IT SHOULD APPEAR ON BADGE E-mail Circle registration option(s): A B C D E F G H I J K L M N

REGISTRANT 1 TOTAL FEES: _________________________________

NGWA membership # NAME AS IT SHOULD APPEAR ON BADGE

Friday workshops There are no additional fees for these offerings, but preregistration is strongly encouraged so the correct amount of course materials are available. F. Bidding and Estimating: Critical Tools for Effective Business Management

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Free

H. How Professionals Avoid Potential Pitfalls on Geothermal Projects

Free

Optional events Preregistration is encouraged for all optional events, even if there is no charge, as seating is limited. I. Two-Year Aquifer Test of the Great Basin $75 $95 Carbonate Aquifer Field Trip

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K. MGWCs breakfast (open only to MGWCs and guests) (fee per person)

$35

$55

L. The Gun Store Sharpshooter Competition

$95

$125

M. The Life of Elvis at the Las Vegas Hilton— A Behind-the-Scenes Tour

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Join NGWA today and save on the registration fees for Expo by calling 800 551.7379 (614 898.7791 outside the United States) Monday through Friday 8 a.m.-5 p.m. ET. By virtue of registering to attend this NGWA event, you grant NGWA full rights to use any photos/videos/recordings containing your likeness taken during the routine business course of the event, by NGWA or its official representatives, to be used in any future promotional endeavors of NGWA and its affiliates, without any further notification or expectation of compensation.

Phone/ Call with credit card, 800 551.7379 or 614 898.7791 Fax/ Send registration form to 614 898.7786 Online/ Fill out registration form online at www.NGWA.org/expo Mail-in deadline: November 4, 2011 Mail/ Send registration form to: National Ground Water Association Attn: Registrations PO Box 715435 Columbus OH 43271-5435

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Water Well Journal October 2011 61/

By Ed Butts, PE, CPI

Groundwater Treatment Part 2. Ions—Cations and Anions

he characteristics and concentration of ions related to water chemistry are so individually important that I felt the topic deserved to be the subject of its own column. I think much of what I will outline is so directly associated with groundwater treatment that ignoring the topic—or providing only a short overview of the relationship of different types of ions, specifically cations and anions—would be a disservice to those of you who genuinely wish to enhance your knowledge of water treatment. So here we go.

Basic Concept of Ions An ion is an atom or molecule in which the total number of electrons is unequal to the total number of protons, resulting in a net positive (+) or negative (–) electrical charge. The term “ion” is derived from the Greek word iōn, and which means “going.” An ion that consists of a single atom is referred to as an atomic or monatomic ion (“mono” is the term for “one”), while an ion that consists of two or more atoms is called a molecular or polyatomic ion (“poly” is a term for “many”). Expanding further on the definitions of ions, a cation is derived from the Greek word katá, which means “down,” as it is used to indicate an ion with fewer electrons than protons, resulting in a net positive charge. Since the charge on a proton is equal in magnitude to the charge on an electron, the net charge on an ion is also equal to the number of protons in the ion minus the number of electrons. The other type of ion discussed here is called an anion and is derived from the Greek word ánō, which means “up.” An anion is an ion with more electrons than protons, resulting in a net negative charge. Remember from Part 1 (August) that electrons are negatively charged and protons are positively charged. A fairly simple way I have used over the years to distinguish between these two terms is to associate the prefix of Ed Butts, PE, CPI, is the chief engineer at 4B Engineering & Consulting, Salem, Oregon. He has more than 35 years experience in the water well business, specializing in engineering and business management. He can be reached at epbpe@juno.com.

62/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

“pro” from protons with the common debating term of “pro versus con,” where a “pro”active person tends to be more positive towards a given topic than the alternative. All three of these terms—ion, cation, and anion—were developed by Michael Faraday, an English physicist and chemist, back in the 1800s. Just as with many other aspects of chemistry, ions are also present in numerous subclasses. For example, an ion with unpaired electrons is referred to as a radical ion. Polyatomic ions (ions with two or more atoms) containing oxygen, such as carbonate and sulfate, are called oxyanions or oxoanions. Molecular ions with at least one carbon to hydrogen bond are called organic ions (as many in the water industry know, the presence of carbon is the determining factor in creating an organic substance). A list of common cations and anions and their associated formulas are shown in Table 1. In addition to their importance to water chemistry, ions are also present in lightning, flames, electrical sparks, and other plasma. In these applications, ions are in a gas-like state and highly reactive to interact with ions of opposite charges to produce neutral molecules. In ocean environments, ions are produced from the dissolved salts present from seawater. Beyond their impact in water chemistry, ions are commonly found in nature and are responsible for diverse phenomena, from light rays from the sun as well as the protective ionosphere surrounding the earth. A collection of non-aqueous gas-like ions is referred to as a plasma. Plasmas are believed to comprise the great majority of visible matter in the universe and include our sun, stars, as well as the space between the stars. In a more “down to earth” application, ions are used in air purification as ionizers and in other common household items like smoke detectors. Since ions are electrically charged, they follow the basic rules of other charged objects: 1. Ions are attracted to opposite electrical charges (positive to negative and vice versa). 2. Ions are repelled by similar or like charges (positive to positive, negative to negative). 3. When in movement, ions travel in trajectories that are deflected by a magnetic field.

ENGINEERING/continues on page 64 waterwelljournal.com

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Circle card no. 61

Table 1. Common ions.

Common Cations

Common Anions

Common Name

Formula Simple Cations

Aluminum

Al 3+

Chloride

Clⳮ

Calcium

Ca 2+

Fluoride

Fⳮ

Copper (II)

Cu 2+

Hydrogen

H+

Iron (II) Iron (III)

Fe 2+

ferrous

Carbonate

CO32ⳮ

Fe 3+

ferric

Hydrogen Carbonate

HCOⳮ3

Mercury (II)

Hg 2+

Potassium

K+

Silver

Ag + Na + Polyatomic Cations

Oxonium Mercury (I)

Formula Simple Anions

Oxide

Mg 2+

Ammonium

Formal Name

cupric

Magnesium

Sodium

Historic Name

O2ⳮ Oxoanions

mercuric

Nitrate

NOⳮ 3

kalic

Phosphate

PO43ⳮ

natric Acetate

bicarbonate

ⳮ

Hydroxide

Sulfate

Alternate Name

SO42ⳮ Anions from Organic Acids CH3COOⳮ ⳮ

ethanoate

NH +4

Formate

HCOO

methanoate

H3O +

hydronium

Oxalate

C2O4

ethandioate

mercurous

Oxalate

CNⳮ

HG 2

ENGINEERING/from page 62 Ions in Water Chemistry A common misconception often applied in water chemistry is when expressing the chemical formula for an ion. In order to ensure the proper conventions are used and the meaning of the chemical statement is correct, it is important to understand how and when to use the proper symbols. When expressing the chemical formula for an ion, its net electrical charge is shown in superscript immediately after the chemical structure for the molecule or atom and the net charge is written with the magnitude before the sign. An alternative method used to indicate a molecule or atom with multiple charges is to display the convention signs multiple times. So for a doubly charged cation, the convention is shown as a 2+ and not +2. This means for iron (elemental symbol Fe), the notation is Fe 2+ or Fe ++ with both of these being chemically correct. For singly charged molecules or atoms, the number of the charge is omitted. Thus, a sodium (elemental symbol Na) cation is expressed as Na + and not as Na 1+. Monatomic ions are often denoted with Roman numerals after the symbol, so our earlier example of iron can also be expressed as Fe(II) or Fe II. However, it is important to remember that the use of Roman numerals following the elemental symbol designates the actual oxidation state of an element, whereas the superscripted numerals are used to denote the net electrical charge (Fe 2+). Another common problem when dealing with water chemistry is the reporting of concentrations of a specific substance in a water sample. Many individuals confuse the older term of parts per million (ppm) and the newer and more acceptable term of milligrams per liter (mg/L). Although there is a small difference, the two terms are synonymous and mean the same 64/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

2ⳮ

thing for all intents and purposes. So if a lab result is stated in mg/L, you can basically report the same result in ppm.

Ionization Monatomic ions are either formed by the addition of electrons to the valence shell of the atom (the outermost electron shell of an atom), or the losing of electrons from the valence shell. The process of gaining or losing these electrons from a neutral atom or molecule is referred to as ionization. Ionization is an important process in water chemistry and results in the creation of numerous compounds. As an example, a sodium atom (Na+) has a single electron in its valence shell that due to the stability of the inner shells tends to easily lose or surrender this electron, becoming a sodium cation in the process. The energy needed to detach this electron in its lowest energy state from the sodium atom is called the ionization potential. A chloride atom (Cl), on the other hand, has seven electrons in its valence shell, one short of a stable and full shell that contains eight electrons. Therefore, this atom tends to gain an additional electron in order to reach a full and stable eight-electron configuration and becomes a chloride anion in the process. The electro-chemical reaction that takes place in this quasi “marriage” of the two elements results in the compound called sodium chloride, or what we more commonly simply refer to as “salt.” This basic and common ionic bonding that occurs is shown in the chemical equation: Na + (sodium) + Cl – (chloride) → NaCl (sodium chloride)

Groundwater Chemistry Only eight ions or compounds account for 90% of the dissolved material present in groundwater in the United States. waterwelljournal.com

Figure 1. Stiff diagram.

Figure 2. Piper diagram.

Table 2. Equivalent weights for major cations/anions.

Cations

Anions

Element

Equivalent Weight

Calcium (Ca) Magnesium (Mg) Sodium (Na) Potassium (K) Lithium (Li) Iron (Fe) Manganese (Mn) Strontium (Sr) Barium (Ba)

20.04 12.1525 22.9898 39.098 6.94 27.97 27.469 43.81 68.665

Element Chloride (Cl) Carbonate (CO 3) Bicarbonate (HCO 3) Sulfate (SO 4) Nitrate (NO 3) Bromide (Br) Nitrogen (N) Ammonium (NH4) Phosphate (PO 4)

Equivalent Weight 35.453 30.004 61.016 48.03 62.004 79.904 14.007 18.039 31.66

Conversion: (1) mg/L = meq/L ⳯ E.W. (2) meq/L = mg/L ⴓ E.W.

These substances and their ionic type are: Na + — Sodium (cation) Ca 2+ — Calcium (cation) K + — Potassium (cation) Mg 2+ — Magnesium (cation) SO 4 2– –— Sulfate (oxoanion) Cl – –— Chlorine (anion) HCO 3– –— Hydrogen carbonate (aka: bicarbonate) (oxoanion) CO 3 2– –— Carbonate (oxoanion) Although all of the above ions/compounds can have an outcome on water quality, the most common issue is the impact from the presence of calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg), resulting in the water quality condition known as: “hardness.” Water hardness is a common and aesthetically challenging condition affecting virtually all groundwater supplies in one form or another. The condition is usually reported present as

CaCO3 , or calcium carbonate, in either milligrams per liter (mg/L) or grains per gallon (gpg). A common error in lab sample reporting is when the need arises to convert from milligrams per liter to grains per gallon (the term often used to report water hardness) or vice versa. Simply put, 1 gpg is equal to 17.1 mg/L. Therefore, a sample result indicating a water hardness of 100 mg/L will equal 5.848 gpg. The impact from excessive hardness of water generally refers to the negative result on drinking water taste, scaling, plugging of pipes or fixtures (especially hot water heaters and hot water piping systems), and staining and etching of glassware. It usually starts to become detrimental when the level of hardness rises above a level of approximately 50–75 mg/L (4–5 gpg), although many water conditioning salespeople will say the actual level should be less than 30 mg/L. Levels that are too low can also result in problems within the water system due to corrosion of pipes or fixtures. Therefore, reaching an acceptable balance between 75–125 mg/L is generally the goal. However, even this level is highly dependent on the levels of other ions in the water. Excessively high levels of the individual elements of calcium or magnesium are also possible, with maximum levels of approximately 120–130 mg/L for magnesium and 200–250 mg/L for calcium the generally acceptable maximum ranges. Removal of excessively high hardness levels is usually performed with a process commonly known as ion exchange where the hardness cations of calcium and magnesium are “exchanged” within a filter bed (using a synthetic bed of specialized beads called a resin) with another cation of sodium. In situations with excessively high levels of anions (such as nitrates, sulfate, and arsenic), anion exchange units are used to perform the same task as ion exchange units. However in this case, chloride or hydroxide ions are usually used for the exchange process. In cases where excessive levels of both cations and anions are present, mixed-media exchange units can be used to re-

ENGINEERING/continues on page 66 Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Water Well Journal October 2011 65/

element for the next service run. This topic, along with iron and manganese, will receive additional coverage in a future installment of this series.

Fortunately, two reasonably well known and regularly used methods exist move both ionic forms. In all situations, to enable this type of analysis. The first water passes through the resin bed until method, shown in Figure 1, is a Stiff dithe device reaches a point of exhaustion agram. A Stiff diagram provides the user where it can no longer provide an effiIdentification of Groundwater with a way to plot geochemical data on cient transfer of the removed a chart as a polygon, with cations plotChemistry Problems cation/anion for the alternative. At this ted on the left side and anions plotted on All groundwater supplies have a disjuncture, the bed has reached its maxithe right side, both in milliequivalents tinctive chemical signature or various mum exchange capability and the bed per liter (meq/L). The shape of the polylevels of cations and/or anions. Almust then be regenerated by backwashgon indicates the general concentration though lab analysis and testing of variing and stripping the stored ions off the of predominant cations and anions and bed with a substance called brine, which ous water quality parameters often lead also provides a ready way to evaluate to discovery of problems, many who releases the adsorbed contaminants, and compare different sources or samwork in the water well industry are unsends them off to a waste receiver, and ples of groundwater for their chemical aware of the specific methods that are replaces them with the proper exchange makeup and similarities. available to assist them with this task. Along with equivalent weights for the most common cations and anions, the required conversion from mg/L to meq/L and vice versa is also shown in Table 2. Conversely, the most popularly used of the two charts, a Piper diagram shown in Figure 2, is a diagram that permits the plotting of major ions as percentages in two base triangles. The total cations and anions are set equal to 100% and the data points in the two triangles are projected onto an adjacent grid. This type of plot reveals useful properties and common relationships for larger sample groups than the Stiff diagram is capable of doing, and the Piper diagram is thus excellent for comparing water chemistry from multiple wells or aquifers. Practice and experience in the use of both diagrams can provide the user with an excellent method of evaluating the cation and anion concentration in individual wells, wellfields, and aquifers $0.130.* 4& 4 %0/ 5 )0% 8"5 & 3 and is even useful in naming or classifying specific types of waters. For instance, a well with large concentrations Â&#x2021; 8QSDUDOOHOHG HIILFLHQF\ UHOLDELOLW\ DQG VXSSRUW of calcium and chloride could be reÂ&#x2021; +RLVW FDSDFLW\ WR OEV $ VN DE RX W RX U QH Z ferred to as the â&#x20AC;&#x153;Ca and Clâ&#x20AC;? well. &DVLQJ &DVLQJ Â&#x2021; $LU FRPSUHVVRUV WR &)0 # SVLJ 5RWDWRU 5RWDWRU Â&#x2021; (QKDQFHG SLSH KDQGOLQJ DQG RQ ERDUG VWRUDJH We will continue this series next RQ DQ\ month by diving into the disinfection of Â&#x2021; &HQWULIXJDO RU SLVWRQ W\SH PXG SXPSV 7 5LJ groundwater supplies and the many Â&#x2021; $XWRPDWHG DLU DQG ELW FRQWURO DYDLODEOH methods available to accomplish that & D OO R Q H R I R X U D S S O L Fgoal. D WLR Q V S H F LD OLV WV WR G Until then, work safe and smart. WWJ

ENGINEERING/from page 65

Learn how to engineer success for your business Engineering Your Business: A series of articles serving as a guide to the ground water business is a compilation of works from long-time Water Well Journal columnist Ed Butts. Visit NGWAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Online Bookstore at www.ngwa.org for more information.

66/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

Circle card no. 57

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REGISTER ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER 28 AND SAVE! Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s here at the NGWA Ground Water Expo and Annual Meeting that professionals from all sectors of the industryâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;water well contractors and drillers, manufacturers and suppliers, scientists and engineersâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;gather in one setting to work together to advance groundwater knowledge. Get a â&#x20AC;&#x153;Step Aheadâ&#x20AC;? in your career, business, and profession at the Expo, where you can:

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Step Aheadâ&#x20AC;?

s 'AIN KNOWLEDGE DURING PLUS HOURS OF EDUCATIONAL OFFERINGS s 6ISIT PLUS EXHIBITORS s (EAR -ARVIN & 'LOTFELTY 2' GIVE THE KICKOFF PRESENTATION OF HIS .'72%& -C%LLHINEY ,ECTURE s (ELP SHAPE THE FUTURE OF THE INDUSTRY BY PARTICIPATING IN BEST SUGGESTED PRACTICE WORK GROUP SESSIONS s &ORGE PARTNERSHIPS ACROSS ALL SECTORS OF THE INDUSTRY

In addition to the workshops, lectures, exhibit hall, keynote session/awards presentations, and meetings, be sure to make time to have some fun at events such as The Gun Store Sharpshooter Competition, Franklin Electric Attendee Welcome Party, NGWREF Fundraising Auction, and more!

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Photo courtesy of Las Vegas News Bureau.

Circle card no. 47

By Jack Glass, CIH, CSP, QEP, CHMM

Conducting Facility Safety Audits A workplace safety program has to start right in your office.

acility safety auditing takes in a variety of issues ranging from office safety to warehousing concerns, maintenance, and production. To have an effective health and safety culture, employers should consider not only obvious industrial hazards but also common day-to-day issues that may arise in the most seemingly hazardfree environments.

Audits are useless unless the findings are consistently addressed. ●

Office Areas Offices can range from fancy Class A high-rises to small build-outs inside a warehouse area. Regardless of the style of the office space, there are common safety issues that should be addressed. It’s not uncommon to see slips, trips, falls, ergonomic injuries, and noise hazards in the office environment. Offices are actually a significant source of a company’s injury and illness history. One reason why these injuries occur is many health and safety programs ignore offices and focus on more traditionally hazardous functions. A good health and safety audit of an office space should include a detailed walk-through of the area—examining each work space, corridor, and meeting area. Some of the hazards that should be identified include:

●

Jack Glass is the principal consultant for J Tyler Scientific Co. and has more than 20 years of experience as an environmental health consultant. He has consulted on toxic exposures, risk management, and indoor air quality. He is the past president of the New Jersey Industrial Hygiene Association and past chair of the American Industrial Hygiene Association Construction Committee.

68/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

●

Electrical hazards: These include temporary wires used for permanent purposes, “daisy chaining” multiple surge protectors and power strips, and improper wiring to satisfy office rearranging. Another frequent hazard is the use of individual space heaters under the desk. Rarely will office outlets provide adequate power to support heaters along with other office equipment. Ergonomics: These hazards include poorly designed work stations, crowding of work areas, ineffective placement of office tools such as phones, keyboards, and mouse pads. Chairs should be evaluated to ensure they suit the workstation where they are used. Egress: In spite of the obvious hazard of being trapped in a burning building, it’s common to find stairwells and emergency exits blocked by files and equipment. In addition, exit lights and signage are rarely maintained. Storage: I don’t know if I’ve ever encountered an office that had too much room for file storage. In an effort to create space, boxes are frequently stacked far too high and far too precariously. Housekeeping: This can be a difficult issue since one person’s mess can be another person’s organization.

●

Enforcing a good housekeeping policy for individual work areas can be tedious and result in angry coworkers. However, this should not deter an office manager from making sure that work areas do not become overwhelmingly messy. Food safety: Office areas are frequently the location of lunch rooms and break rooms for office and operations staff. Simple practices should include keeping a thermostat in the refrigerator to assure adequate cooling (less than 40°F) and performing weekly clean-outs to get rid of old lunches before they spoil.

Warehousing Warehouses can range from enormous buildings to small dedicated areas in a garage. Regardless of size, warehousing or storage practices must provide proper stacking and height limitations. The material handling equipment must be maintained in proper operating condition and one must consider the exposures they can generate, such as diesel or propane exhaust. If the equipment is battery-powered, charging stations need to be ventilated and have appropriate emergency equipment such as eye washes, drench showers, and emergency spill response. Users of this equipment, whether it is a hand-pulled pallet mover or a large fork truck, must be trained and qualified to use and maintain the equipment. Signage or demarcation should be placed on the ground to give pedestrians proper warning that motorized equipment is used in the area. waterwelljournal.com

It is vital that the individuals responsible for selecting storage spaces for hazardous material are well versed in the compatibility of the different items being stored. For instance, it is important to have acidic chemicals isolated from alkaline chemicals. As in office areas, housekeeping is also an important issue in the warehouse. Stacking should not hinder exiting out of or easy movement through the area. Stacking plans should also consider the intended frequency of accessing the materials being stored. Those that are moved more frequently should be stored in the most easily reached areas.

container and restored. Tools should be inspected, cleaned, and placed in their proper location. Any remaining spills or debris should be thoroughly cleaned up and the area should be prepared for the next task prior to moving on to the next piece of equipment. Another source of injury comes from equipment that has been altered to suit a specific use. Many times this includes the removal of required safety guards or disabling vital safety switches. These actions should never be permitted. All maintenance workers should be trained to use the right tool for the right job. If the tool as designed does not satisfy the need, than a different tool should be selected or purchased.

Maintenance Areas When it comes to injuries, nothing presents more varied hazards or types of injuries than a maintenance area. This is primarily because the maintenance and repair of equipment is always unique. On any given workday, maintenance workers may be cleaning parts, rewiring electrical systems, rebuilding motors, welding broken parts, or changing fluids. Since no one knows what will break next, it’s not possible to anticipate the next task. Maintenance workers are adept at creating solutions that may not be consistent with the equipment manufacturer’s original plan. This often leads to tremendous improvement, but at other times the “quick fix” creates a whole new set of hazards that have never been evaluated. Maintenance areas traditionally will have an enormous variety of chemicals. These may include solvents, lubricants, paints, fuels, and flammable gases. Every one of these chemicals must be properly stored, properly used, and above all must have a current MSDS (material safety data sheet) available for easy review. Traditional hazards must be evaluated for each project. Issues such as confined space entry, lockout/tagout, chemical cleanup, excessive noise, and personal protective equipment need to be addressed before initiating any type of repair. In order to maintain a safe work space, the shop area should be cleaned at the completion of each task. Chemicals should be returned to their original Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Creating a Safe Culture

safety in every action they take. This is not to say that profit and production have to take a back seat. Employees should know their actions should lead to effective, profitable efforts and these efforts can also be performed safely. Do not expect a single audit to significantly alter the safety of a facility. These audits should be performed periodically. A comprehensive safety audit of all operations should be done annually, with follow-up reports focusing not only on the hazards that are found but also on the improvements that have been made since the previous audit. In between these annual audits, periodic surveillance and reviews of identified hazards should be conducted so that continuous improvement can be observed and successes can be rewarded. A safe facility will enjoy many benefits including a healthier and happier workforce, reduced workers’ comp costs, and a more effectively run facility. Any investment in improving a safety culture can have a significant return both on good will and on the bottom line. WWJ

Performing audits is an important piece of any company’s health and safety program. Audits are useless unless the findings are consistently addressed and processes are created to eliminate their reoccurrence. Often this is the hardest part of maintaining a safe facility. A safe culture requires that a consistent message be delivered from all levels of management and staff. Having a true corporate “buy-in” of the safety program is vital for its effective implementation. If staff receives conflicting messages from management— such as placing emergencies, production, or profit above safety • Portable, Truck or Trailer mounted. even in those rare • Retrofit compatible with Laval and most geophysical instances—it will logging winches. destroy future • Full repair service and spare parts for CCV, Boretech, Wellcam and Laval cameras and controllers. efforts to create • Forward and 360 degree side wall viewing color cameras. a safe working • Depths to 5,000 feet. culture. Contact us for details Management must truly believe 800-671-0383 • 559-291-0383 Fax: 559-291-0463 safety is the highE-mail: jim.lozano@ariesccv.com est priority. SuperOn the web at www.ariesccv.com visors, foremen, CCV Engineering & Manufacturing and laborers must An Aries Industries Company be continuously 5748 E. Shields Avenue, Fresno, CA 93727 directed to consider

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Circle card no. 11

Water Well Journal October 2011 69/

By Michelle Nichols

Anatomy of a Sales Strikeout Analyzing this blunder offers useful lessons. The key one: Be prepared to quickly explain the benefits you bring your clients at any time.

ales mistakes are like outs in baseball. We try to limit them to a single one, but sometimes we fall victim to double plays and even triple plays. Recently, I was on the receiving end of a triple sales blunder. Ouch! Here’s a breakdown of what happened—and the sales lessons that can keep you from making this triple faux pas. I met a gentleman socially, and I casually asked him what he did for a living. He told me he was in sales and that he sold composites. Then he mumbled something about pipelines, saying it was complicated and that he couldn’t explain further. Assuming he doesn’t work for the CIA and wasn’t in danger of having his cover being blown, he made three sales mistakes in that one exchange. First of all, he didn’t sound too bright. I mean, you ought to be able to enlighten anyone—your mother, a new Chamber of Commerce member, or a fellow soccer parent—on what you do for a living. In this case, I was genuinely interested in his work, especially since he’s in sales.

The Perfect One-Liner This is an example of why you need a good “elevator speech,” so called because you should be able to explain what Michelle Nichols is a professional sales speaker, trainer, and consultant based in Reno, Nevada. Her Savvy Selling Success Pack is available through NGWA. She can be reached toll-free at (877) 352-9684 or at michelle.nichols@savvyselling.com.

70/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

You should be able to explain what you do and how it benefits your customers in the time it takes to ride an elevator. you do and how it benefits your customers in the time it takes to ride an elevator with a prospective customer. All you need is one sentence. In his case, he could have said something like, “I sell plastic composites to oil companies to help their pipelines last longer.” If you don’t have an elevator speech, now is the time to develop one. If you do have one, review it to see if it should be updated or strengthened. If you sell well drilling services, you might say, “I work with homeowners to design and drill the best water wells based on their land and their needs.” This helps listeners know who to refer to you (new homeowners) and why you’re special (you drill the best wells). If you sell well drilling equipment, you might say, “I work with well drilling companies to identify and provide the equipment that’s best suited for their needs and their budgets.”

Teamwork Pays Once you craft your one-sentence elevator speech, repeat it 20 times a day for a week or two to hammer it into your brain. Write it down where you can see it throughout the day—in your car, at your computer, or on your cell phone. You

can even add it to your e-mail signature and written correspondence. Teach your one-sentence speech to all of your co-workers, from the receptionist to the chief financial officer to the shipping clerk. No company can afford to waste opportunities to let everyone know what they can do for their customers. Think about it. Your fellow employees go more places and make contact with more people than you could ever hope to cover. They’re like ambassadors. It’s entirely possible that your newest file clerk, at her son’s next Cub Scout meeting, will meet someone who needs to buy a lot of what you sell. Remember to reward anyone who helps bring in a lead that results in a sale. That stimulates teamwork at the most meaningful level and leads to increased revenues. This sales teamwork strategy also lowers sales costs because it bypasses gatekeepers and establishes trust right from the start.

Keep an Open Mind That gentleman I was telling you about, his second sales mistake was that he insulted me. He implied I wasn’t bright or worldly enough to understand what composites were. How did he know I didn’t have a Ph.D. in composites? He never tried to find out. If you sell a technically complex product, start by asking folks something like, “Are you familiar with plastic composites?”—or whatever the product is. If they say yes, ask them more about their experience so you’ll know at what technical level to respond. If they say “no,” waterwelljournal.com

use an analogy to explain in general what you sell and how it benefits your customers. The third mistake this man committed? He missed an opportunity to sell me something. Because he never asked, he had no idea what I do for a living. Maybe I own a major corporation that buys millions of dollars in composites every year. He’ll never write that order—not because his product or his company is inferior, but because his sales abilities are.

Give and Take After you give your elevator speech to someone, be sure to ask immediately what they do. I hate to sound sexist, but I’ve found that men are particularly bad about asking this question of women, especially in non-business settings. I go crazy when I think of all the sales lost every day because salespeople don’t think to ask new acquaintances about their occupations. In my brief exchange with this composite salesman, he completely struck out. Hopefully, analyzing this situation will result in several good lessons for you. If you implement them, you will stay in the sales game longer, and your revenues will rise like the score after a grand slam. Happy selling! WWJ

Get more sales information online! Go to waterwelljournal.com and see other complete Water Well Journal articles that will help you with your sales skills. WWJ ’s online home features current and past articles, daily news posts, buyers guides, and links to other valuable information. Bookmark the page because it is updated every day!

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Circle card no. 29

Water Well Journal October 2011 71/

By William J. Lynott

On the Rise Have a plan for your investments if inflation rises.

nflation; it affects us all—business owners, professionals in practice, ordinary citizens. Even when inflation is coasting along at what might seem to be a harmless rate (just 1.6% in 2010), it eats away at the buying power of the dollar. When it begins to rise, the specter of runaway inflation rears its ugly head. When inflation hits 11% as it did in 1979, and then rises to 13.5% as it did in 1980, the world of investing, saving, and spending is turned upside down. That’s why some financial professionals are concerned about the most recent trend. After finishing 2010 at an average rate of 1.6%, the first five months of this year showed an average of 2.64%, with the fifth month in that period hitting the 3.6% mark. Could this be the portent of another period of sky-high inflation such as we saw in the 1970s? There is a growing amount of evidence that would suggest that possibility. The chief villain according to many economists is the Federal Reserve’s easy money policy designed to support the government’s $2.2 trillion in stimulus spending. That in addition to the rise in other government spending has skyrocketed our federal debt, now more than $14 trillion.

Bill Lynott is a management consultant, author, and lecturer who writes on business and financial topics for a number of publications. His book, Money: How to Make the Most of What You’ve Got, is available through any bookstore. You can reach him at wlynott@ cs.com or through his Web site: www.blynott. com.

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One way for you to protect against a rise in inflation is to invest part of your portfolio in Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities. Is the Worst on the Way? With too much money chasing after too few goods and services, the inevitable result is a rise in prices of those goods and services. That would explain the jump in the inflation rate over the past few months. Another problematic issue is the formula used to officially establish the inflation rate. It does not include the cost of food and energy, two of the most rapidly rising expenses in the typical consumer’s budget. According to one of the so-called “gloom and doomers,” the worst is yet to come. As one of them puts it, “We are talking hyperinflation here of the likes we haven’t seen in this country since the Civil War when the Confederate currency hyperinflated as the Union won the war.” With this much theory supporting the notion that we’re in for another round of oppressive inflation, you might feel that all of the experts would be in agreement. However, as is almost always the case in financial matters, opposite points of view are easy to find. Michael Dueker, chief economist at Russell Investments, is far less concerned about the near-term risk of a

harmful and long-term spell of inflation in the United States. In Kiplinger’s Personal Finance magazine he writes, “The Fed’s balance sheet will shrink when our economy strengthens, and the Fed will rein in the extra cash to head off inflation.” Dueker also thinks the booming inflation in East Asian countries such as China and South Korea will not spread to the United States.

What’s the Plan? So what is the average saver and investor to do? One possibility is to assume that these opposing views will cancel each other out, resulting in a middle-of-the-road scenario with inflation leveling off at a rate in line with long-term averages. But even if that proves to be correct, the effects of inflation on our personal and business finances must be taken into consideration. Throughout our long history, inflation to one degree or another has almost always been with us. That’s why it may be important to hedge our bets. One way for you to protect against a rise in inflation is to invest part of your portfolio in Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities. TIPS are government-issued bonds that, like their counterpart I-Bonds, provide a hedge against inflation. TIPS set their interest rates when they are sold. However, the bond’s underlying principal rises and falls with changes in the inflation rate. So as the inflation rate moves up or down, the amount you will receive as interest also changes. Regardless of these changes, you will always get at least the par value of the bond when you redeem it. waterwelljournal.com

Interest is paid out semiannually. When the bond matures, your final principal value is adjusted for inflation during the term of the bond. Like I-Bonds, TIPS are guaranteed by the U.S. government and are exempt from state and local taxes. Unlike I-Bonds, Uncle Sam is going to tax you at ordinary income rates for the semiannual interest payments you receive, as well as on the “phantom income” you receive as your underlying principal adjusts for inflation.

Consider the TIPS Predicting the future in our volatile economy is a problematic task to say the least. However, if you share concern that the inflation rate is likely to rise in the coming months, you may want to consider adding TIPS or I-Bonds to your investment portfolio. You can buy individual bonds directly from the U.S. Treasury with five- and 10-year maturities (30-year maturities have been discontinued). You can also buy TIPS in the secondary market where the usual transaction fees will apply. Individual bonds sell for as little as $1000 and increase in increments of $1000 up to $5 million. For more information about TIPS and I-Bonds, or to buy them direct, log on to www.treasurydirect.gov. WWJ

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By Ron Slee

Inventory Valuations and Turnover There is a lot of noise about valuation changes for tax being proposed.

am sure you have recently watched the now famous committee of 12 who are supposed to provide us with an additional $1 trillion plus in spending reductions over the next 10 years. I know you are also familiar with the refrain about there being no tax increases in this mix. Well, it still might just be a good time to plan for a change in the inventory valuation methodology. We have available at the moment a series of valuation methods. One is replacement cost, which is what the parts would cost if you bought them today. Another is LIFO—last in, first out— which allows you to take as the cost of sales the last price you paid and defer the profit of the parts in inventory that have a lower cost than the current cost. There is also FIFO—first in, first out— which takes the oldest cost for the current transaction cost of sales and produces the highest taxable income for the business. Finally is average cost, which is self-explanatory but has problems within the dealer business systems in use today. It appears there might be momentum gathering behind a review of tax rules and that LIFO would be taken away. This means you might have a large tax liability upon the revaluation of your parts inventory. Ron Slee is the founder of R.J. Slee & Associates in Rancho Mirage, California, a consulting firm that specializes in dealership operations. He also operates Quest Learning Centers, which provides training services specializing in product support, and Insight (M&R) Institute, which operates “Dealer Twenty” Groups. He can be reached at ron@rjslee.com.

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Preparation is the best remedy for most situations. Let’s say that another way. If you use LIFO as your parts inventory valuation method, you would have to restate the inventory to one of the other methods, all of which mean a serious increase in your gross profit and your net taxable income.

Finding Some Cushion Inventory management and turnover are ways to provide you a little cushion. Let me explain. If you turn your inventory once and are forced to revalue your inventory, you would have the price difference between what you paid and current replacement price all included in taxable income. But if you turn your inventory over twice, then the liability is lower, and if your turnover is three times, it becomes even less of an issue. The objective, whether there is a tax implication or not, should be to have a much higher inventory turnover. The minimum we should accept is a gross turnover of six times a year. So let’s go back and define turnover one more time. Parts inventory turnover is equal to the sales of the last 12 months at cost divided by the average inventory value over the same period also at cost. That is the traditional definition. I label it as gross turnover because the true turnover excludes all the backorder sales you have that do not come out of your inventory.

True turnover is the gross turnover times the stock order efficiency. The stock order efficiency is the percentage of the orders you place with a supplier that are on a stock order compared to the total orders you place with them. Typical stock order efficiencies are between 60% and 75%. That means you would have backorders for the remaining 25% to 40%. I know it is a bit complicated, but believe me it is significant that we all understand this measure. If you achieve a gross turnover of six and your stock order efficiency is 75%, the true turnover is 4.5. So let’s get back to the inventory. If you have a true turnover of 4.5, that means you have on hand roughly sufficient inventory to support 81 days of sales. That would mean the impact on the change in the inventory valuation methodology would be minimal. So have a look at your situation. What is your valuation method? If it is LIFO, it might become an issue for you that would cost you money. If you use other valuation methods, you should be alright with the exception of the average cost method. There are few DBS packages that calculate the average inventory cost accurately. For instance, how do they value the part that is returned for credit? Do they go back to the cost of the original transaction? Check it out and make sure it is correct.

Be in the Lead On your inventory control approach, have a look at the rules you use for your order points and order quantities. Your order point is dependent on two elements: lead times and safety stock. waterwelljournal.com

Make sure you have accurate lead times in use. The lead time is the total time from when the part reaches order point until the part is put back on the shelf from a stock order to the supplier. Nearly all suppliers in North America are turning stock orders around in a week or less. One other thing to remember is the lead time should be calculated for each part number, not just for the supplier. You will have a large variance of delivery times within a supplier and that will seriously affect your service to your customers. Safety stock is intended to cover for some variation on the lead time as well as factory shortages and abnormal demand. I would normally see a safety stock of one to two weeks in the normal lead times up to a maximum equal to the lead time. So if the lead time is two weeks, that would mean a maximum safety stock of two weeks. This would give you an order point equal to one month of sales. Let’s take a simple example to allow me to show you inventory turnover. Assume the order quantity is also a month’s sales. That means when you reach a month of sales on hand, you would place an order for another month of supply. If you sold nothing until the stock order, then you would have two months’ sales on hand, which gives you a gross turnover of six times. So there is a simple illustration for you to review on your inventory rules and package to minimize the impact of any changes in the tax laws relative to inventory valuation. Preparation is the best remedy for most situations, and this certainly qualifies. Don’t you agree? WWJ

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Making an Impact Incoming NGWA President John Pitz, CPI, is eager to begin his term leading the Association and helping advance the mission of protecting groundwater.

is soft-spoken Midwestern accent, coupled with his striking humility, is clear as day. So too is his strong personality, breadth of groundwater knowledge, and good-natured sense of humor. In fact, when questioning whether an article about him was necessary, John Pitz, CPI, jokes, “I could be the president who nobody knows about . . . I have nothing to hide or anything, but I’m just more comfortable as the worker bee.” Having worked in the groundwater industry for more than 30 years, the 63rd president of the National Ground Water Association is well suited to lead in 2012. Pitz will also benefit from a transition plan laid out by himself, outgoing NGWA President Art Becker, MGWC, CPG, and by Pitz’s successor in 2013, Daniel T. Meyer, MGWC. “It’s more than the continuity of Mike Price is the associate editor of Water Well Journal. In addition to his WWJ responsibilities, Price produces NGWA’s newsletters and contributes to the Association’s quarterly scientific publication. He can be reached at mprice@ngwa.org.

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thought and then let the discussion go and let the Board of Directors resolve the issues,” Pitz explains. “We’re very conscious of this. We’re not trying to steer the train down the track. We just want to keep it going down the track.” As he prepares for his presidential term, Pitz was encouraged by a productive mid-year NGWA Board of Directors meeting and the direction of the Association. “To me, a critical component is to keep that momentum going, keeping the board engaged. That’s really my focus—to have an engaged board,” says Pitz, who is thinking of ways to make the board’s monthly conference calls more accommodating for NGWA’s board members. Never a fan of politics, Pitz simply calls it as he sees it. “John is an extremely organized, dedicated, detail oriented, and thorough leader,” Becker notes. “He is not afraid to speak his mind while giving consideration to the point of view of others.” One can’t help but notice the wheels always churning with Pitz, brainstorming away at solving problems, be it the sizing of a pump or figuring out the cost of installing a geothermal system. It’s one of the reasons why he enjoys working in the groundwater industry.

BY MIKE PRICE

(Top left) John Pitz, CPI, speaking at the 2010 NGWA Delegates Meeting. Pitz will become the NGWA president at the 2011 Ground Water Expo. (Top middle) Pitz with his wife of 41 years, Dorothy, better known as Dottie. (Top right) Pitz helped at the 2005 NGWREF Annual Fundraising Auction at the Ground Water Expo. “John represents the deep thinker to me,” Meyer observes. “There was a television show a long time ago called The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis and it always portrayed him in a thinking mode. That’s John.” Pitz is president of N.L. Pitz Inc. in Batavia, Illinois, 40 miles west of Chicago. Among volunteering for various NGWA committees, he has served as president of the Illinois Association of Groundwater Professionals and been a member of the Illinois Water Well and Pump Installation Contractor’s Licensing Board for more than 20 years. He has since shifted his priorities to focus on NGWA. “I’m just like Art,” Pitz says. “We’re doing this to make NGWA better. We feel we can have some type of impact and help a little. That’s why we do it.” waterwelljournal.com

Like so many others in this proud industry, Pitz grew up around a drill rig. Only a couple of months old, Pitz’s father, Norbert, started N.L. Pitz in 1945 after cutting his teeth working for another company. Pitz remembers how much his father loved to drill using cable tool. “He drilled with every machine that Bucyrus-Erie made,” Pitz recalls. “I never saw it, but he drilled with a double pitman. He was a very accomplished cable tool driller.” Working as the “gopher” with his father, the bright-eyed, quick learner Pitz ran for the tools and whatever else was needed. He helped his father anytime he was on break during high school and while attending the University of Notre Dame. A mind for mathematics, Pitz graduated with a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1970. He received a National Science Foundation grant to earn a Ph.D., researching a project on radiation heat transfer from a spherical object during a reentry condition. However, two years into graduate school, Pitz saw that he was going to be drafted for the Vietnam War. He instead enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps and jumped at the opportunity to join its aviation wing. After finishing first in his flight training class, Pitz chose electronic warfare as his specialty. Top-secret training on how to jam radars ensued for six months in California before Pitz returned to tactical training in Cherry Point, North Carolina. He soon was stationed in the Philippines, flying in a two-seater jet supporting the aircraft carriers and the B-52 bomber until 1973. Pitz went overseas a first lieutenant and retuned a captain. “When Vietnam shut down, we’d go up to Taiwan every six weeks to train the Chinese Air Force,” Pitz remembers. “Here I am, a first lieutenant sitting next to a Chinese admiral or Chinese general at dinner, and they’d be very appreciative. That was an experience.” Pitz returned home to his wife of 41 years now, Dorothy, better known as Dottie, to start a family with no interest in returning to finish his Ph.D. Back working with his father, Pitz purchased the business in 1976. Twitter @WaterWellJournl

“We’ll have to look at innovative ways of pumping, using, and recharging to keep our local aquifers supplied with water we use.” After the company survived the recession in the 1980s, it realized there was more money to be made doing service work rather than drilling. They switched to this niche of solving water well system problems in the mid-1980s and never looked back. Working within a 30-mile radius of Batavia, N.L. Pitz still serves its loyal customers. Just recently Pitz, who works with his brother, Tom, tended to a well that Norbert drilled in 1947. “My dad passed away in ’89,” says the 66-year-old Pitz. “For those of us fortunate enough to have worked with our father, it’s a real blessing and I think about him probably every day.” Norbert’s name lives on though. Pitz’s younger son’s first boy has the middle name Norbert. Educating the younger generation who will eventually guide the groundwater industry is one of the many thoughts at the forefront of Pitz’s mind. “It’s critical that these younger people who are getting involved in the groundwater industry have a national organization that can provide them with the educational opportunities to expand and prepare themselves for what’s coming down the pike,” Pitz says. In an ever-changing business world, Pitz has also seen the water well construction industry change due to a slumping housing market. This created a need for other work, which ushered in a rise in groundwater heat pumps. Pitz was one of five volunteers to write NGWA’s second edition of Guidelines for the Construction of Loop Wells for Vertical Closed Loop Ground Source Heat Pump Systems and edited its third edition. He has provided technical advice in the development of NGWA’s position on its role in the ground source heat pump industry. Whether or not federal tax credits will be available for geothermal systems

remains unclear, creating the opportunity for possible “energy-saving performance contracts,” a joint cost effort between installers and owners of the buildings. Pitz learned more about this concept and others as a presenter of “Status, Challenges, and Solutions of Ground Water Heat Pump Applications in the U.S.” at this year’s Seventh International Conference on Green and Energy-Efficient Building & New Technologies and Products Expo in Beijing, China. Pitz sees the industry becoming more concerned with total groundwater use— not only pumping out water but recharging it. He feels this could expand the responsibilities of the Scientists and Engineers Division of NGWA to conduct more studies of the hydrological cycle and envisions the job of the Contractors Division of NGWA becoming more technical where “sound science” is a keyword. “Under our present mind-set of using water, there is not enough water to go around, so we’ll have to look at innovative ways of pumping, using, and recharging to keep our local aquifers supplied with water we use,” Pitz says. To determine water use, Pitz developed a calculator in 2006 that can be found on Wellowner.org, NGWA’s Web site for consumers. He also developed the Geothermal Cost Calculator, codeveloped the Drilling Cost Calculator and Pump Installation Cost Calculator, and created a pump sizer that is available with the Pump Installation Calculator (these calculators can be downloaded by going to NGWA’s Online Bookstore at www.NGWA.org). The father of two and grandfather of two who is passionate about creating innovative solutions or installations of groundwater systems has his convictions and won’t be swayed from them, an important trait to have when presiding over a professional association. Longtime friend and groundwater consultant George Gaffke has always respected Pitz for it. “John is one of those people who will always take the position he was placed into very seriously,” Gaffke says, “and he’ll do a great job and be one of those people you will always remember.” WWJ Water Well Journal October 2011 77/

COMING

EVENTS

October 2–4/ Alabama-Mississippi Section of the American Water Works Association 2011 Annual Conference/ Biloxi, Mississippi. Web: www.almsawwa .org October 4/ Slide Master, the Underutilized PowerPoint Tool: Learn How It Can Save You Time Creating Professional Presentations Brown Bag Webinar/ PH: (800) 551-7379. Fax: (614) 898-7786, E-mail: customerservice@NGWA.org, Web: www.NGWA.org October 4–6/ 2011 Groundwater Foundation National Conference and Groundwater Guardian and Green Sites Designation Celebration—Let’s Keep It Clean: Exploring a Collaborative Approach to Groundwater Protection/ Omaha, Nebraska. Web: www.ground water.org/pe/conference.html October 5/ Hiring and Employee Evaluation Brown Bag Webinar/ PH: (800) 551-7379. Fax: (614) 898-7786, E-mail: customerservice@NGWA.org, Web: www .NGWA.org October 5–6/ 28th Biennial Groundwater Conference and 20th Groundwater Resources Association Annual Meeting:

California's Water Future Goes Underground/ Sacramento, California. Web: www.grac.org/am2011.asp October 5–6/ IGSHPA Technical Conference and Expo/ Tulsa, Oklahoma. Web: www.igshpa.okstate.edu/conf/current conf.htm October 7/ Empire State Water Well Drillers’ Association Fall Meeting/ Mount Morris, New York. PH: (315) 339-8960, Web: www.nywelldriller.org October 7–8/ Oregon Ground Water Association Fall Convention/ Warm Springs, Oregon. PH: (503) 390-7080, Fax: (503) 390-7088, E-mail: nancy @ogwa.org October 9–15/ Earth Science Week 2011/ Web: www.earthsciweek.org October 13–15/ Washington State Ground Water Association Convention/ Everett, Washington. Web: www.wsgwa.org/education.asp October 19/ Declining Groundwater Levels: Measuring, Monitoring, and Mitigation—an NGWA Virtual Conference Online/ PH: (800) 551-7379. Fax: (614) 898-7786, E-mail: customerservice

@NGWA.org, Web: www.NGWA.org October 19/ Preparing for NGWA’s Professional Designation Exams Webinar/ PH: (800) 551-7379. Fax: (614) 898-7786, E-mail: customerservice@NGWA.org, Web: www.NGWA.org October 21/ 2011 South Carolina Ground Water Association Fall Meeting/ Columbia, South Carolina. PH: (803) 356-6809, Fax: (803) 356-6826, E-mail: scgwa@sc .rr.com, Web: www.scgwa.org October 23–25/ Georgia Rural Water Association 2011 Fall Training Conference/ Helen, Georgia. Web: www.grwa.org/ grwa_conference.html October 25/ Company Newsletters Brown Bag Webinar/ PH: (800) 551-7379. Fax: (614) 898-7786, E-mail: customerservice @NGWA.org, Web: www.NGWA.org October 27–28/ Solinst Canada 2011 Symposium on Enhanced Monitoring and Remedial Methods for Contaminated Groundwater/ PH: (905) 873-2255. Web: www.solinst.com/Symposium2011 November 3–5/ California Groundwater Association 2011 Annual Convention and Trade Show/ Reno, Nevada. PH: (707) 578-4408 November 8–9/ Indiana Ground Water Association 2011 Convention/ West Lafayette, Indiana. PH: (317) 889-2382 November 11/ 2011 Ohio Water Well Association Annual Convention and Trade Show/ Columbus, Ohio. PH: (937) 278-0308 November 29–December 2/ 2011 NGWA Ground Water Expo and Annual Meeting/ Las Vegas, Nevada. PH: (800) 551-7379, Fax: (614) 898-7786, E-mail: customerservice@NGWA.org, Web: www.NGWA.org

2012 January 17–18/ Empire State Water Well Drillers’ Association Annual Meeting / Rome, New York. PH: (315) 339-8960, Web: www.nywelldriller.org *Dates shown in red are National Ground Water Association events. *Dates shown with are events where the National Ground Water Research and Educational Foundation’s McEllhiney Lecture will be presented.

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NEWSMAKERS NEW ADDITIONS Wilo SE, a global manufacturer of pumps and pump systems for heating, cooling, and air conditioning technology, announced that Jeff Bredeson has Jeff Bredeson joined the Wilo team as senior vice president of the Americas sales region. Bredeson will oversee the growth and development of the North, Central, and South American subsidiaries. Prior to joining Wilo, Bredeson served at Danfoss Inc. as vice president of sales and also at Johnson Controls as director of sales in Europe. Wilo USA LLC, a subsidiary of Wilo SE, announced that Richard Trethewey will work to promote Wiloâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s North American efforts through a series Richard Trethewey of training videos.

Trethewey grew up working at his familyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fourth-generation plumbing and heating business, which was founded in 1902. He is a licensed master and journeyman plumber in Massachusetts and has long been an advocate for professionalism in the building trades. Pentair Residential Filtration announced the addition of two new team members to its American Plumber and WellMate brands. Heather Koehn has been hired as channel marketing manager for the Wholesale Division and Rafael Herring joins as regional sales manager covering the Heather Koehn western United States. Koehn will oversee all marketing strategy and will be responsible for building awareness and growing sales for both brands. Herring will be responsible for manag- Rafael Herring

ing all product sales in the western U.S. territory. AdEdge Water Technologies LLC announced Doug Craver has joined AdEdge as western regional sales manager. Headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, Craver will be responsible for AdEdge sales in Arizona, California, Doug Craver Nevada, and New Mexico. Craver brings more than 30 years of experience in the water treatment industry, serving in capacities ranging from application engineering, system design, sales, and system start-up. RETIREMENT After 24 years with the Water Quality Association as executive director, Peter Censky announced in July that he will be retiring in early 2012. Censky was hired at WQA in July 1987. Board members credit him with programs and

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waterwelljournal.com

NEWSMAKERS leadership that have helped give consumers confidence in water treatment products.

TRAINING

APPOINTMENT NSF International, an independent organization that protects human health and the environment, has appointed Pierre Sbabo as vice president of its Water Systems Division. Sbabo will focus on the geographic growth of the division while simplifying the product certification process and continuing to strengthen customer service. The organization also promoted Tom Bruursema to general manager of NSF Sustainability. Bruursema will lead the growing portfolio of NSF Sustainability services that assist organizations in greening their products, operations, systems, and supply chains. ANNIVERSARY McElroy Manufacturing Inc. is celebrating 15 years of Pit Bull fusion machines. The Pit Bull line of machines butt fuse thermoplastic pipes together for use in water, gas, mining, wastewater, geothermal, landfill methane recovery, and other industries. BUSINESS GROWTH

Layne Christensen Co. announced the opening of its 60,000-square-foot Center of Excellence facility in Phoenix, Arizona. With a 130-year commitment to the water industry, this newest addition to the company’s footprint is strategically positioned to provide sustainable and economical water treatment solutions for both industrial and municipal applications. Recognizing the growing population and the unique water chemistry challenges of the desert southwest, the facility accommodates regionallyspecific water treatment needs while also adding 40 highly skilled positions to the region. Twitter @WaterWellJournl

The new Web site, located at both www.increasewaterpressure.com and www.showerpressure.com, serves to both educate and offer solutions. IN

SJE-Rhombus, a provider of pump control solutions for water and wastewater applications, conducted control panel training in mid-July at its manufacturing headquarters in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota. SJE-Rhombus hosted 15 attendees representing nine companies from across the United States and Canada including distributors, original equipment manufacturers, and manufacturer’s representative agencies distributing controls to the on-site municipal, industrial, and agricultural markets. The two-day training included sessions on sales and marketing troubleshooting for on-site and engineered water and wastewater controls. CHARITY Employees of CH2M HILL donated more than $1 million to Water For People during the nine years of the company’s annual Workplace Giving Campaign. The global, full-service consulting, design, construction, and operations firm hosted the organization’s first Workplace Giving Campaign in 2003. Water For People is a non-profit international development organization dedicated to helping people gain access to safe drinking water and improved sanitation. NEWS ON THE WEB The Residential Flow Division of Pentair has announced the launch of a new Web site dedicated to addressing pressure issues for homeowners with residential water well systems. This Web site provides homeowners with an understanding of what causes low and fluctuating water pressure, describes the Pentek Intellidrive, and refers homeowners to local contractors who can help them solve their pressure problems.

MEMORIAM/

Harry R. Brown, MGWC, 77, of Howell, Michigan, passed away in August. Brown was a long-time member of the Michigan Ground Water Association since 1954, a past president of MGWA, and an honorary member. He was also a member of the National Ground Water Association since 1964. Brown was the owner of Brown Drilling Co. Inc. and also worked as a groundwater consultant to the United States and the United Arab Emirates, along with Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and West African countries. Warren Calvin Falwell, 90, of Lynchburg, Virginia, passed away on August 20. Falwell was a life member of the National Ground Water Association and also served as its president in 1956. Falwell was involved in numerous activities and ventures throughout Central Virginia. He and his brother, Lawrence, started Falwell Airport in 1946 and Truck Body Corp. and Falwell Well Corp. in 1947. In 1957, he helped found the Lynchburg Little League, and in 1962 brought minor league baseball to Lynchburg. In 2004, Lynchburg City Stadium was renamed Calvin Falwell Field at Lynchburg City Stadium. Falwell was also inducted into the Virginia Aviation Hall of Fame in 1986. He received numerous awards during his career and volunteered for various organizations. Do you have any news about your company or someone at your firm? If so, send all the necessary information to: Mike Price, Water Well Journal, 601 Dempsey Rd., Westerville, OH 43081. E-mail: mprice@ngwa.org. Deadline is 15th of two months preceding publication (October 15 for December issue).

Water Well Journal October 2011 81/

FEATURED

PRODUCTS depths, the heavier ⅜-inch P2 brass probe includes 10 segmented weights. For the narrowest applications, the ¼inch P1 stainless steel probe is available with 12 segmented weights for easy handling. The Model 102M mini water level indicator comes with 80 feet of cable on a small portable reel.

Solinst Coaxial Cable Water Level Meter Offers Flexibility and Corrosion Resistance The Solinst Model 102 coaxial cable water level indicator uses narrow cable and probes for measuring water levels in tight spaces. This option offers greater flexibility in angled piezometers and assists in bypassing downhole restrictions or pumps. The cable has a tough polyethylene jacket with laser markings each 1/100 feet. The braided copper outer

conductor provides flexibility and the stainless steel central conductor reduces stretch and resists corrosion. Available in lengths to 1000 feet. For greater

The new benchmark for robustness, reliability and versatility www.indarpump.com

For more than 70 years Indar has been presenting great solutions to its customers. Not only in terms of design, manufacturing and services for submersible equipment, but also by offering different construction choices. A wide range of product options, makes Indar submersible units some of the most versatile, robust and reliable products in the worldwide market.

Contact us: IPR, International Representation INC., Christian Wehrli, Exclusive Agent for USA, Phone: (786) 268 79 33 Christian.wehrli@indarmh-usa.com www.indarpump.com

Main features:

series

Power: From 40 HP up to 2680 HP Speed: From 735 rpm to 3500 rpm Voltage: From 220 V to 11000 V Motor protection type: IP 68

Circle card no. 80

Industrial Wrap from Midsun Specialty Products Provides Customized Solutions

Midsun Specialty Products is the manufacturer of MSP Industrial Wrap, a self-fusing silicone wrap. An all purpose repair tape, MSP Industrial Wrap has no adhesive but bonds to itself upon contact, forming an airtight and waterproof seal. It is easily removable and leaves no sticky residue. It is an ideal alternative to adhesive tapes, and its color will not fade over time. You can use it to weatherproof machinery, color code complicated wiring, put grips on worn tools, stop pressurized leaks, protect and seal pipes, and more. MSP Industrial Wrap can withstand extreme temperatures of –65°F to 500°F. It resists UV, salt, oil, and chemicals; insulates 400 volts per mil; and stretches 300%. MSP Industrial Wrap is customizable and can be tailored to your business’ specifications, including 5 mil to 80 mil thick; ¼ inches to 4 inches wide; and comes in more than 15 colors. Fire resistant, perforated, and tri-sectional tape is available, and rolls can be made to any length. Circle card no. 81

I-Link Remote Monitoring System Incorporates Two Technologies in One Package The I-Link Cellular RTU and I-Link Web Portal provide remote monitoring

Indar Máquinas Hidráulicas SL

82/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

Circle card no. 32

waterwelljournal.com

FEATURED for water well, municipal wastewater, and other applications by combining two technologies in one package. This remote monitoring system uses an integral cell-based communications gateway to provide two-way communication for monitoring pump lift stations and other water or wastewater pumping applications. Features include configurable inputs, voice notification, excess run time alarms, and alarm configurability. The system consists of the I-Link 100 or 200 Cellular RTU hardware interface and customized data access through the I-Link Web Portal. The Web Portal provides real-time system information including monitored equipment, administrative services, and report generation. The I-Link can be installed in new control panels or retrofit units are available to monitor existing systems.

PRODUCTS

Ergodyne Debuts Arsenal Tool Organizers

Clear Biodegradable Bailers from Solinst Allow for Easy Handling

Ergodyne has expanded its Arsenal Equipment Storage System, including seven new Arsenal Lil’ Buddies. For the ultimate toolkit, these organizing vessels keep all wrenches, drivers, socket sets, pliers, and bits in one, two, or all seven of the new Lil’ Buddies. The seven toolkits include the Arsenal large clamshell organizer, small clamshell organizer, large zipper top organizer, small zipper top organizer, mini duffel tool organizer, tall clear zipper bag, and short clear zipper bag. Ideal for anyone looking for efficiency and productivity on the job site, the Arsenal Lil’ Buddies are available at all authorized Ergodyne distributors.

The Solinst Model 428 BioBailer is a disposable bailer made of clear, biodegradable PVC. The standard bailers have a 1½-inch by 3-foot body to hold more than one liter of sample. The transparent body allows the sample to be checked visually. Each bailer includes a sample release device. The rigid bailer design will not bend, which allows for easy handling, and the dense PVC design eliminates the need to use weights in most groundwater sampling applications. The top and bottom of the bailer are both tapered to prevent hang-ups in the well. There is a sturdy handle with an opening for a suspension cord, or a Solinst Model 103 Tag Line. Although the BioBailer will biodegrade when disposed of in a land-

Circle card no. 83

Circle card no. 82

h3TEP !HE h3TEP !HEAD”

Take a step ahead in your career, your profession, and your industry by attending NGWA’s Director Candidates School. Taking place November 30 from 8 to 9:30 a.m. at the 2011 NGWA Ground Water Expo, this workshop is the first step members need to take to become a future candidate for an NGWA volunteer director position. Come hear firsthand what it means to serve among these distinguished ranks.

The true meaning of leadership is service. — Carter Woodson

%NTHUSIASTIC s 2ELIABLE s 0ASSIONATE s -OTIVATED s (ONESTY

)NSIGHTFUL s )NTEGRITY s 6ISIONARY s &ORWARD THINKING

s #REDIBLE s %XPERIENCED s $EPENDABLE s 2ESPONSIBLE s +NOWLEDGEABLE s #OMMITTED s

s $EDICATED s ,ISTENER s #OMMUNICATOR s .ETWORKER s 4RUSTWORTHY s )NSPIRATIONAL s

Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Circle card no. 46

Water Well Journal October 2011 83/

FEATURED

PRODUCTS

fill, the high quality material still allows the BioBailer to meet the same standards as other PVC bailers, including VOC sampling. Circle card no. 84

FlowWorks Calculation Engine Delivers Higher Order of Flow Data Analysis FlowWorks Inc. announced the release of a new analysis tool as part of

the FlowWorks Web platform updates for 2011. The FlowWorks Advanced Calculation Engine (FACE) is a quantifiable improvement in time-series data analysis and manipulation tools for water utilities, municipalities, and industrial clients. With FACE, users have an unprecedented array of data gathering, analysis, and management options available from a single source. FACE is a set of real-time data manipulation tools allowing users to create and define

new data channels from incoming channels using advanced math, statistics, and logic equations. For the first time, users can create, edit, delete, and combine data channels with powerful mathematical functions for sophisticated real-time analysis, all via the Internet. Circle card no. 85

Elasti-Liner from KCC Bridges Gap in Containment Systems

The Elasti-Liner system from KCC Corrosion Control Co. is a line of engineered elastomeric lining products that is applied by brush or roller to concrete substrates and directly over expansion and control joints. There are many choices of products that are designed to protect against leaking or spilling of the aqueous materials contained in sumps, trenches, concrete dikes, and tanks with concrete bottoms. While many products offer limited protection, this is a solution to the combined threats of UV, weather, chemicals, and expansion/contraction problems. The engineered elastomeric lining system can be applied to primary and secondary containment structures ranging from wastewater facilities to livestock ponds. The engineered elastomeric lining is noteworthy for its long service life, ability to bridge joints and cracks in concrete, immmunity to UV light and harsh chemicals, and ease of installation. Circle card no. 86

84/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

Circle card no. 56

waterwelljournal.com

DOWNHOLE Old Farmer’s Advice Your fences need to be horse-high, pigtight, and bull-strong. Keep skunks and bankers at a distance. Life is simpler when you plow around the stump. A bumble bee is considerably faster than a John Deere tractor. Words that soak into your ears are whispered, not yelled. Meanness don’t just happen overnight. Forgive your enemies; it messes up their heads. Do not corner something that you know is meaner than you. It don’t take a very big person to carry a grudge. You cannot unsay a cruel word. Every path has a few puddles. When you wallow with pigs, expect to get dirty. The best sermons are lived, not preached. Most of the stuff people worry about isn’t going to happen anyway. Don’t judge folks by their relatives.

Remember that silence is sometimes the best answer. Live a good and honorable life; then when you get older and think back, you’ll enjoy it a second time. Don’t interfere with something that isn’t bothering you none. Timing has a lot to do with the outcome of a rain dance. If you find yourself in a hole, the first thing to do is stop digging. Sometimes you get, and sometimes you get got. The biggest troublemaker you’ll probably ever have to deal with watches you from the mirror every morning. Always drink upstream from the herd. Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment. Letting the cat out of the bag is a whole lot easier than putting it back in. If you get to think you’re a person of some influence, try ordering somebody else’s dog around.

HUMOR

Don’t pick a fight with an old man. If he is too old to fight, he’ll just kill you. And finally . . . some days all you can do is smile and wait for someone to pull your butt out of the bind you got yourself into!

Color Coordinated A captain was sailing his ship on the sea during a battle. The captain said to his servant, “Bring me my red shirt.” So the servant did as the captain said. After doing so, the servant asked why the captain wanted a red shirt. The captain replied, “If I get shot in battle, they will never see my blood.” Hours later, the servant came up to the captain and said, “There are 50 enemy ships on the horizon!” The captain gulped and said, “Bring me my brown pants.” Submit your funny on-the-job story or joke to tplumley@ngwa.org and receive a genuine Rattlin’ Papala fishing lure made for Water Well Journal readers.

WATER LEVEL METER

Geothermal Supply Company 106 Cherry Street Horse Cave, Ky 42749 270-786-3010 GSC is the one stop shop for all Geothermal Supplies. We have a huge inventory of Pipe, Fittings, and Accessories for Geothermal Applications. We stock pipe and fittings from ¾⬙ through 12⬙. GSC is a distributor of Driscoplex Geothermal Pipe from Performance Pipe. We carry a full line of McElroy and GSC Fusion Equipment. GSC offers design assistance and custom fabrication. Please call for all your Geothermal needs. Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Circle card no. 26

This newly designed Powers Well Sounder is a transistorized instrument built to easily and accurately test the static or standing water level in a well with the pump idle, drawdown with the pump running, and recovery with the pump off. Unit does not have to be laboriously held in one hand to lower and raise the cable in and out of the well as required by most open reel models. New features include Hot Foil Marking System with Cable Permanently Imprinted with a 4 digit sequential number, marked in 1 foot or 500 millimeter increments. On/Off toggle switch, audible beeper and test switch. The unit is portable, self-contained, and trouble-free. Any length of twoconductor cable is available to 2000 feet maximum. Heavy-gauge metal case with high gloss enamel finish. Inexpensive flexible brass beaded electrode. Prompt shipment from stock on all orders, including replacement parts and repairs. Assurance of quality and satisfaction guaranteed. Brochure and Price List available upon request.

POWERS ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO.

P.O. BOX 11591 Fresno, CA 93774 (559) 275-3030 Fax: (559) 275-2657 E-mail: pepco97@msn.com http://www.powerselectric.com

Circle card no. 54

Ci l

Water Well Journal October 2011 85/

Classified Advertising/Marketplace 15 Bits Bits, subs, stabilizers, hole openers, etc. Over 10,000 bits in stock.

R L C Bit Service Inc. 8643 Bennett Rd. P.O. Box 714 Benton, IL 62812 www.rlcbit.com Ph: (618) 435-5000 Cell: (618) 927-2676 Cell: (618) 927-5586 Fax: (618) 438-0026

Jason Corn E-mail: rlcbit373@frontier.com Rick Corn E-mail: rlcbit77@frontier.com

3 Appraisals

18 Breakout Tools

Equipment Appraisals

BREAKOUT TOOLS

Nationally recognized and accredited equipment appraisals for water well drill rigs and well drilling equipment for banks, lenders, mergers, accountants, estate planning, IRS, and auctions. Experienced, knowledgeable, and recognized worldwide in the water well drilling industry. Accurate and conﬁdential appraisal reports.

SEMCO Inc. All Hydraulic Hydrorench S110H In Stock 1-10 Four Rollers Breaks Pipe Make Pipe to Torque Specs 800-541-1562

SALVADORE AUCTIONS & APPRAISALS 401.792.4300 www.siaai.com

19 Bucket Drill Rigs E Q U I P M E N T WA N T E D Gus Pech bucket/boring rigs, any condition. Support equipment, buckets, etc. Other brand considered. (816) 517-4532 / Jared Sisk

86/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

Palmer Bit Company has been recognized worldwide for providing the highest quality bits to the drilling industry for over 50 years. We manufacture bits for drilling everything from clays to limestone. With our experience we can help lower your bit cost, with the proper bit selection for your drilling conditions. We are available 24/7 to assist you with any questions you may have. Call 800-421-2487 Satisfaction Guaranteed www.palmerbit.com MC/VISA accepted

60 Down Hole Inspection Waterwell Camera Inspection Systems • Portable, Truck or Trailer mounted. • Retrofit compatible with Laval and most geophysical logging winches. • Full repair service and spare parts for CCV, Boretech, Wellcam and Laval cameras and controllers. • Forward and 360 degree side wall viewing color cameras. • Depths to 5,000 feet.

CCV Engineering & Manufacturing An Aries Industries Company

800-671-0383 • 559-291-0383 Fax: 559-291-0463 E-mail: jim.lozano@ariesccv.com On the web at www.ariesccv.com

22 Business Opportunities BUSINESS FOR SALE: Water well drilling and pump service in southern New Mexico. Two commercial acres, 2700 sq. ft. building, all drilling and pumping equipment. Annual sales average one million dollars. Asking 1.75 million. Call (575) 649-2019.

Century Geophysical Corporation 1223 S. 71st E. Ave., Tulsa, OK U.S.A. 74112 Phone (918) 838-9811 Fax (918) 838-1532 sales@century-geo.com www.century-geo.com

waterwelljournal.com

60 Down Hole Inspection

80 Employment HELP WANTED: Looking for an experienced pump installer. Submersible, line shaft, and well rehab a must. Send resume to craig@thepumpcompany.net.

Immediate Employment Air/Mud Rotary Drilling Rig Operator - with Class B Ohio CDL. Must be hard working and self motivated. Comprehensive benefit package. Compensation based on experience.

Mullet Drilling Co. 3530 CR 58 Millersburg, Ohio 44654 mail@mulletdrilling.com

75 Electric Motors EQUIPMENT WANTED: Electric motors wanted. Vertical hollow shaft pump motors. 20 to 500 hp good or bad, will pick up. PH: (800) 541-1562.

98 Generators 57 Direct Push Supplies

Manufacturer of Pre-Pack Screens i Standard Pre-Pack When You Would Set A Traditional Well

i Economy Pre-Pack When Cost Is A Factor

i 20% Open Area High Yield Pre-Pack For Use In Low Yield Wells

i All Stainless Steel Pre-Pack For Aggressive Groundwater Environments

i Non-Metal Pre-Pack When Metal Components Are Not Compatible

i Annular Seals Foam Bridges, Bentonite & Quick-Sleeves

i Multiple Sizes Available

1/2-in, 3/4-in, 1-in, 1.25-in, 1.5-in, 2-in **We Stock Geoprobe Compatible Supplies & Tooling** *Proactive Pumps Master Distributor* ®

Toll Free 1-888-240-4328 Phone: 1-609-631-8939 i Fax: 1-609-631-0993 ectmfg.com i proactivepumps.com i torquerplug.com

82 Engines BUCKEYE DRILL COMPANY

DRILLING EQUIPMENT

— CATERPILLAR ENGINES —

Mobile Generators

CAT ® 51 HP TO RE-POWER 22WB-E WELL DRILL CAT ® 61 HP TURBO TO REPOWER 22WB-E WELL DRILL COMPLETE WITH ENCLOSURE & TWIN-DISC P.T.O.

PH. 800-767-3745 www.buckeye drill.com Phone: (540) 982-8001 Fax: (540) 342-0546 nolanddrill@noland.com NEW, USED, RENTALS ¾ Best in Class Starting ¾ Rugged & Reliable ¾ High Performance www.nolanddrilling.com

Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Water Well Journal October 2011 87/

71 Drilling Equipment

99 Geothermal Services Over 600 distributors nationwide & Canada. NSF Approved Polyethylene Fittings & Pipe Residential & Commercial Flow Centers Radiant Buffer Tanks

Higgins Rig Co. To Increase Your Profits! 817-927-8486 www.watsonusa.com Sales@watsonusa.com

Call For Complete List Of New & Used Drills & Parts

MD 510 Geothermal Drill

Did you know? Water Well Journal classified advertisements

FREE Call - (800) 292-7447 (270) 325-3300 Fax: (270) 325-3405 Office: 2594 Stiles Ford Rd. Hodgenville, KY Shop: 1797 Bardstown Rd. Hodgenville, KY

appear online (at no additional cost) each month at www.waterwelljournal.com/ category/ineveryissue/classifieds

Check it out!

76 Elevators J & K To o l C o m p a n y I n c .

Kwik Klamps 1 & 2 (adjustable 1 –2 or 21⁄2 – 4 ) NEW – Kwik Klamp 3 (for 6 PVC) Elevators for PVC well casing (sizes 1 –16 ) Heavy Duty PVC Elevators (sizes 4 –8 ) Flush Joint PVC Pipe Clamps (sizes 4 –24 ) www.jktool.com sales@jktool.com Tel 320-563-4967 Fax 320-563-8051

1 – 16 Elevators All steel with safety latch. SEMCO of Lamar 800-541-1562 Fax 719-336-2402 Credit Cards Accepted

Standard Manufacturing

Largest water well pipe elevator manufacturing company in the United States.

Phone:

(936) 336-6200 (800) 337-0163 Fax: (936) 336-6212 E-Mail: StandardManufacturing @yahoo.com Web site: www.standardmfg.com

Dealers Wanted

SkyRex Water Well Elevators 2 thru 36 Also lightweight PVC elevators Now Available! “Complete Reverse Circulation Drill Strings”

Rex McFadden 7931 19th Lubbock, TX 70407

Ph (806) 791-3731 Fax (806) 791-3755 www.rexmcfadden.com

88/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

waterwelljournal.com

90 Equipment

105 Injection Pumps New Low Prices

The perfect solution for poor well yield is only a click way.

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www.wellmanager.com

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â&#x153;&#x201D; Use on wells yielding as little as 0.10 gpm. â&#x153;&#x201D; Turn-key collection and delivery system. â&#x153;&#x201D; Fits through 24â&#x20AC;? doors. â&#x153;&#x201D; Good money from bad wells. For more information, log-on or call 800-211-8070.

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101 Grouters 2ZQ WKH %HVW *HRWKHUPDO DQG :DWHU :HOO *URXWLQJ (TXLSPHQW $YDLODEOH $Q\ZKHUH Well Manager )LOO PL[ SXPS D EDWFK RI JURXW LQ MXVW VHFRQGV ZLWK WKH Classified Display Ad *HR /RRS &DOO WKH H[SHUWV IRU \RXU JURXWLQJ QHHGV

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REPAIRS: Eastman deviation survey clocks (mechanical drift indicators) repaired. We also have three, six, and twelve degree angle units, charts, and other accessories in stock. Call Downhole Clock Repair, (325) 660-2184.

CG-500/031 Geothermal Series at See us IGSHPA 9 #41 Booth

Â&#x2021; GULYHQ IRUZDUG DQG Â&#x2021; UHYHUVH Â&#x2021; 6PRRWK Â&#x2021; GHJUHH VZLYHO EDVH Â&#x2021; 3RZGHU FRDW SDLQW Â&#x2021; UHHO PRGHOV

&KHFN RXW RXU IXOO OLQH RI JURXW SXPSV DQG DFFHVVRULHV DW

137 Services

Balancing technology and simplicity for trouble-free performance

139 Slotting Machines J & K To o l C o m p a n y

PVC Screen Slotting Machines

PVC Threading Machines

Perforating Machines Affordable, easy to operate automated machines with touch screen programming.

CG-500/031/GH/GT Gas/Hyd. Powered

ChemGrout introduces a new high-capacity grout plant for the growing geothermal industry. The ChemGrout CG500/031 utilizes two 70-gallon mix tanks and a large 45-gallon holding hopper, feeding their patented single acting 3" piston pump. This new design provides mixing for high ratio sand/bentonite materials specified by loop designers. The CG500/031 generates continuous outputs of up to 16 gpm, pressures of 500 psi, and is available in air, hydraulic, gas and diesel.

Making grouting profitable for over 45 years

www.chemgrout.com 708.354.7112

www.jktool.com sales@jktool.com Tel 320-563-4967 Fax 320-563-8051

Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Water Well Journal October 2011 89/

106 Installation Accessories

ATTENTION Buy Direct from Manufacturer Why pay retail — when you can buy direct We ship any amount to anywhere

Select Environmental Supplies LLC P.O. Box 6036 Concord, NC 28027 5 6 Monitoring Well Manhole 8 7 1⁄2 Monitoring Well Manhole 8 12 Monitoring Well Manhole

$18.25/ea. $22.15/ea. $23.35/ea.

OBSERVATION MONITORING WELL MANHOLES • H-20 Load Rating • 2-Bolt with O-Ring (9⁄16 ) Bolt Head • Galvanized Skirts with Welded Seam • Aluminum I.D. Tags • Stainless Bolts & Washers with Neoprene Washer

We carry prepacked screens and other testing supplies.

Heat Shrink from B & B Wholesale Why pay higher prices for lower quality products? Check out the prices on our Heat Shrink Splice Kits. 3–Wire Kit (for #10/12/14, clear) $1.82 ea. 4–Wire Kit (for #10/12/14, clear) 2.22 ea. 1 ⁄2 3 Tubes (clear) .45 ea. 1 ⁄2 48 Tubes (clear) 8.81 ea.

– custom kits for up to 4/0 wire – volume pricing available – labeling available – choose from 3 types of shrink tubes – also available is a large selection of installation accessories such as pressure gauges, tapes, tank fittings packages, and valves.

800-593-9403

Call (704) 467-6092 or (704) 425-7838 Fax (704) 795-1638 Visit our Web site www.selectenvironmentalsupplies.com We accept Visa and MasterCard

115 Mud Pumps

116 Mud Systems

Hydraulic drive mud pumps —small and lightweight—

DESANDER

Mini-Desander 71/2 10 duplex pump • Fits in the place of a 5 6 • Pumps 300 GPM at up to 800 PSI • Weighs 1000 lbs. less than a 5 6 • Single and three cylinder models also available U.S Pat. #6,769,884 and others pending

Centerline Manufacturing 9037256978

www.centerlinemanufacturing.com

90/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

MUD MIXER CM Consulting & Equipment Jerry Mason

splicekit.com offers the most complete assortment of heat shrink splice kits available. Choose from standard kits for wire sizes 14 thru 4. A full range of step down and transition kits as well as splices for wire sizes up to 4/0 are in stock for immediate shipment. splicekit.com sells only premium quality heat shrink kits. Select from the following kits for 10-12-14 wire A4C 4 tubes & 4 connectors $2.06 A3C* 3 tubes & 4 connectors $1.72 A3C 3 tubes & 3 connectors $1.66 Quantity pricing available for multiples of 50 Visit our online store at www.splicekit.com for complete product descriptions. splicekit.com Call 1-866-766-2730

Specialist in your drilling and grouting problems. 1640 Oppenheimer Rd., Bedford, PA 15522

(814) 623-1675

(814) 623-7285 FAX

Add a color to your display classified ad for only $49. Please call Shelby to make arrangements 1-800-551-7379 ext. 523 waterwelljournal.com

125 Pump Hoists 2011 Models

Used Equipment in Stock

S4,000 Pump Hoist, 8,000# cap., 35 telescoping mast, 30 gal. oil tank, hydro pump, 5T safety hook, hydro controls and variable speed engine control . . . . . . . . . . . . $14,245

M33 Jessen/Monitor, 1-PR, SB, 1995 Ford F-350, gas, 5 spd., 4 2, white . . . . $18,900

S6,000 Pump Hoist, 16,000# 3L cap., 35 telescoping mast, 30 gal. oil tank, hydro pump, 5T safety hook, hydro controls and variable speed engine control . . . . . $16,445

5T Smeal, 1-PR, flatbed, toolboxes, 2004 Ford F-650, Cummins, 4 2, white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$34,950

S8,000 Pump Hoist, 22,000# 3L cap., 36 telescoping mast, 30 gal. oil tank, hydro pump, 7T safety hook, hydro controls and variable speed engine control . . . . . $20,845 S10,000 Pump Hoist, 30,000# 3L cap., 40 telescoping mast, 30 gal. oil tank, hydro pump, 9T safety hook, hydro controls and variable speed engine control . . . . . $28,545 S12,000 Pump Hoist, 48,000# 4L cap., 44 telescoping mast, 6000# tail out line, 72 gal. oil tank, hydro pump, 11T safety hook, hydro controls and variable speed engine control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $32,945 S15,000 Pump Hoist, 60,000# 4L cap, 48 telescoping mast, 6000# tail out line, 72 gal. oil tank, hydro pump, 13T safety hook, hydro controls and variable speed engine control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $40,645 S20,000 Pump Hoist, 80,000# 4L cap, 40 telescoping mast, 6000# tail out line, 72 gal. oil tank, hydro pump, 13T safety hook, hydro controls and variable speed engine control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$53,845 S25,000 Pump Hoist, 100,000# 4L cap, 40 telescoping mast, 6000# tail out line, 100 gal. oil tank, hydro pump, 15T safety hook, hydro control and variable speed engine control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$61,545 S30,000 Pump Hoist, 120,000# 4L cap, 40 telescoping mast, 6000# tail out line, 100 gal. oil tank, hydro pump, 15T safety hook, hydro control and variable speed engine control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$76,945

M34 Jessen/Monitor, RC, PR, SB w/1992 GMC Top Kick, 3116 Cat, 5 spd. . . $19,500

S12,000H SEMCO, 44 , HS PTO, SR, oil cooler, 2 spd., 2-aux., PR, BC outriggers, light kit, 16 bed, toolbox, 2006 Intl. 4300, DT466, auto., yellow . . . . . . . . . . . $87,039 S15,000 SEMCO, 48 , BO cylinder, cathead, aux., 2 spd., power arm, power tong hookup, 18 bed, toolboxes, 2007 Freightliner, diesel, automatic 5 spd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $82,572 S15,000 SEMCO, 48 , HS PTO, SR, aux., 2 spd., oil cooler, light kit, power arm, 16 bed, toolbox, 2005 Chevy C6500, Cat. C7, 5 spd., Allison auto., white . . . . . . . . . . . . $85,396

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S25,000 SEMCO, 50 , AS PTO, BO cylinder, BC outriggers, 2 spd., SR, power tong hookup, 2-aux., oil cooler, light kit, power arm, 20 bed, toolboxes, 2006 International 4300, 6 spd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $127,000

Upcoming Trades 1976 Chevy w/Walk-neer WP-2 2004 Dodge w/S6,000 SEMCO 1985 Ford w/S15,000 SEMCO 2008 Dodge w/S6,000 SEMCO 2000 Freightliner w/S15,000 SEMCO

SEMCO Inc.

S6,000 SEMCO, 35 , PTO, RC, PR, 2 spd., aux., blue and white, 11 bed, toolboxes, 2011 Dodge Ram 5500, 6.7L diesel, 6 spd., automatic, 4 4, white . . . . . . . . . . . . . $77,598

P.O. Box 1216 7695 U.S. Highway 287 North Lamar, CO 81052 (719) 336足9006 / (800) 541足1562 Fax (719) 336足2402 semcopumphoist@yahoo.com www.SEMCOoflamar.com See our ad on page 43.

Twitter @WaterWellJournl

# & '

S6,000 SEMCO, 35 , PTO, 2 spd., RC, PR, aux., light kit, 11 bed, toolboxes, 2008 Dodge 3500, 6.7 Cummins, 6 spd. stand., 4 4, red . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$52,585

New Equipment in Stock

S30,000, 56 , PTO, BO, BC outriggers, cathead, 2 spd., sandreel, AB for SR, aux., oil cooler, light kit, power arm, power tong hookup, bed, toolboxes, 2009 Sterling L8500, Cummins 10 spd., AB, AC . . . . . . $224,388

132 Rig Equipment

To place a classified advertisement in Water Well Journal, please send ad text to Shelby Fleck by e-mail at sfleck@ngwa.org or fax to 614 898.7786. Upon receipt, you will be contacted and provided a quote. Thank you! Water Well Journal October 2011 91/

135 Rigs Failing Jed-A. Detroit 3-53 engine on the draw works and rotary table. 5.9L Cummins engine on the mud pump. 380 of 8 flanged drill pipe. 260 of 5 flanged drill pipe. 24 , 30 , and 36 drag and roller bits. Also rock trap, stabilizers, heavy drill collar, and kelley hose. Asking $150,000 for rig, spare parts, extra tooling. Call (765) 459-4125. Ask Mark for more information if interested.

Weber Group LC Contact Kelly 480-229-0748

1977 TH-50 high torque top head drive, large water course swivel, 225 of 4.5 drill pipe and accessories, mounted on Autocar with 230 Cummins. Current ND plates and DOT inspection. $75,000. Call (701) 238-5409 or e-mail tsolson1@hotmail.com

Two Well Rigs For Sale

20W Combination Auger, Deutz Power on International 4 Wheel Drive. $21,999.

Call (631) 281-5454 between 8 a.m. and 10 a.m.

20W Good Condition. $9,999.

Enid Drill Systems Inc

1998 Ford F-800 diesel. 88,333 miles. Bucyrus Erie 20W cable tool rig with a 353 Detroit Diesel deck engine. Truck and rig in excellent working order. The unit was rebuilt including the main shafts and clutches. Asking $30,000. Tooling available at extra cost.

1985 Ford F-800 diesel. 193,000 miles. Bucyrus Erie 22W cable tool rig with 353 Detroit Diesel deck engine. Truck and rig in working order. Rig rebuilt including main clutches and shafts. $30,000.

www.eniddrill.com 580-234-5971 Fax 580-234-5980

4510 E Market, Enid, OK 73701 USA

New rigs—custom designs

Quality rig repair service

New and used equipment needs

“Transfer of Technology” - the must have book for all drillers!

FOR SALE: 1993 modified Mini-star w/pulldown like GD1000 on a 2003 Sterling Acterra. Failing 5 6 mud pump, air comp, sandline, 3L6 grout pump, 200 of 23⁄8 fedp drill pipe, mud box. $150,000. Gardner Denver 500 on a 1980 Ford 8000. 5 6 mud pump, air comp, sandline, 3L6 grout pump, 150 of 23⁄8 IF drill rods, mud box. $50,000. 1989 Stardrill 100 on a 2000 Intl. 2574. 5 6 mud pump, air comp, sandline, 3L6 grout pump, 200 of 23⁄8 drill pipe, mud box. $165,000. Call Torgerson Well Co., Inc. (763) 477-6811.

92/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

FOR SALE: Shop made reverse flow drilling rig. All hyd. rebuilt, J.D. 6 cyl. 90 H.P. diesel set on a 1970 Ford F-600. 150 of 8 drilling stem with trailer, 1- 22 drill bit with moad. $40,000. Holt Well & Irrigation, 9019 Hwy 67 North, Tuckerman, Arkansas 72473. Call (870) 217-1253 or (870) 217-1300.

FOR SALE: 1977 Speedstar Mod. SS-135, 5 6 G.D., retractable 81⁄2 DSM rotary pulldown. Call (361) 782-1555 or (361) 7822880.

waterwelljournal.com

135 Rigs

176 Water Level Measurement

2005 Western Star truck with the following mounted: Sonicor 50K Drill Head s/n S-36 Mud Pump KETT KT 30 Asking 300K

Phone: 760-384-1085

Fax: 760-384-0044

2007 FRASTE Model 250 Air and mud rotary drill Diesel engine 187 KW Weight 55K Pull of rotary head 12000KG Drill Hours 3213 Thrust 8000KG Main winch 3600 KG Asking 300K EnLink Geoenergy Services Inc. (424) 242-1212 www.enlinkgeoenergy.com

www.wellprobe.com Sonic Water Level Meters Since 1978 Time Tested & Customer Approved 303-443-9609

Waterline Envirotech Water level indicators made in the USA for over 30 years.

360-676-9635

160 Trucks 30Freightliner Trucks 6 6, 60 Series Detroit, HT740, Allison Trans., Rockwell Axle, 68KGVW, 315/80 R22.5 Michelin, Low Miles SEMCO, Inc. Phone (800) 5411562 Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Ground Water Monitoring Instrumentation Geokon, Inc. manufactures high quality hydrological instrumentation suitable for a variety of ground water monitoring applications.

www.waterlineusa.com

Put your company’s message here! Classified advertising is a great way to reach the water well industry. Call Shelby to make arrangements at 1-800-551-7379 ext 523.

Geokon instruments utilize vibrating wire technology providing measurable advantages and proven long-term stability. The World Leader in Vibrating Wire Technology Geokon, Incorporated 48 Spencer Street Lebanon, New Hampshire 03766 | USA

1 • 603 • 448 • 1562 1 • 603 • 448 • 3216 info@geokon.com www.geokon.com

Water Well Journal October 2011 93/

178 Water Treatment

AER-MAXsystems for sulfur and iron problems

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180 Water Trucks

Air Pump Water Solutions, Inc. 10983-E Guilford Road • Annapolis Junction, MD 20701

Specializing in quality custom built epoxy coated Flattanks any gallon or tank length sizes with or without material handling IMT cranes. All tanks are sandblasted and painted with polyurethane paint. Many options available.

e-mail: sales@air-pump.com

1-877-4-AER-MAX 1-877-423-7629

185 Well Rehab Engineered for convenience and durability, allows the user to operate at any type of drilling operation. Our drill site rig tenders are built with simplicity and functionality. Call us for our used truck – new tank inventory list.

NORTHWEST FLATTANKS Steve Wipf (406) 466-2146 E-mail: steve@northwestflattanks.com

Check out our

new Web site Cell (406) 544-5914 www.northwestflattanks.com

186 Well Screens Well screen manufacturer: stainless steel, galvanized and carbon steel. Sizes: 0.75" to 24.0" OD. Rod base, pre-pack and pipe base screens. Environmental flush joint monitor pipe, T&C stainless drop pipe, drive points, etc. Contact: Jan or Steve 18102 E. Hardy Rd., Houston, TX 77073 Ph: (281) 233-0214; Fax: (281) 233-0487 Toll free: (800) 577-5068 www.alloyscreenworks.com

94/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

FIBERGLASS REINFORCED EPOXY MONITOR WELL CASING AND SCREENS x x x x

2” 3” 4” 6” Flush Joint Casing and Screens High temperature material available Low cost 100% inert Sensitive PPB Monitor wells Fiberglasswellsystems.com (512) 358-7388 Austin, TX

waterwelljournal.com

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185 Well Rehab

184 Well Packers

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Didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t find what you were looking for? Try NGWAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Career Center at www.careers.ngwa.org for more opportunities. Whether you are looking for the right job or the right employee, the NGWA Career Center can provide you with an industry-specific listing to hone your search. Questions? Call Rachel at 800 551.7379, ext 504, or e-mail at rjones@ngwa.org. Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Ph. 303 789-1200 or 800 552-2754 Fx. 303 789-0900

Water Well Journal October 2011 95/

186 Well Screens

ENVIRONMENTAL SERIES

3/4-inch 1-inch 1.25-inch 1.5-inch 2-inch

Advantages of Surge Block Method Most effective way to develop any well Produces more water, less color and turbidity Only the surge block method “back washes” the well screen, removing clay bridge, sands and silts Flexible wiper creates suction and pulls water into the screen (not available with other methods) Constructed of inert long-lasting materials Capable of lifting water over 50 feet Removable ball valve prevents water from flowing back into well and will not clog with sediments Fast, effective and saves time and money

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184 Well Packers 195 Wire Rope

360.552.6662 www.aardvarkpackers.com

96/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

waterwelljournal.com

JOURNAL

2011

A PUBLICATION OF THE NATIONAL GROUND WATER ASSOCIATION

is looking . . . . . . for a few good pictures!

Do you have any high-quality color photos that depict water well or pump work? Photos of any step in the design and installation of a water system are welcomed. The selected photos will appear on the covers of upcoming issues of WWJ. Look through your files and mail in your best photos today! Name ____________________________________________________________________________ Company name ____________________________________________________________________ Address __________________________________________________________________________ City, State, Zip ______________________________________________________________________ Phone __________________________________________ Fax ______________________________ E-mail ______________________________ Enclosed you’ll find ______ photos for Water Well Journal. I understand that these photos become the property of the Water Well Journal, and will not be returned. If any photo is selected for use on a WWJ cover, I further understand that I will be paid $250 and my photo credit will appear on the issue’s contents page. Signed ______________________________________________________ Date ________________ Instructions: Mail to WWJ Photos, 601 Dempsey Rd., Westerville, OH 43081-8978. Please enclose glossy prints, slides, or send high-resolution digital photos to tplumley@ngwa.org. Please include a description of the activity taking place in the photo.

INDEX OF

ADVERTISERS Card No./ Page

Card No./ Page

A.O. Smith Electrical Products 1 55 (937) 667-2431 www.aosmithmotors.com A.O. Water Systems 2 9 (800) 365-4300 www.permatank.com A.Y. McDonald Mfg. 3 3 (800) 292-2737 www.aymcdonald.com AMS/Art’s Mfg. 4 44 (800) 635-7330 www.ams-samplers.com Amistco 5 39 (281) 331-5956 www.amistco.com Astec Underground 6 59 (800) 527-6020 www.astecunderground .com Atlas Copco Drilling Solutions 7 49 (800) 732-6762 www.atlas-copco.com B&B Chlorination 8 73 tbehr76355@bellsouth.net www.bbchlor.com Baker Mfg., Water Systems Division 9 53 (800) 523-0224 www.bakermfg.com

Baroid 10 2 (877) 379-7412 www.baroididp.com CCV Engineering & Mfg. 11 69 (800) 671-0383 www.ariesccv.com C.R.I. Pumps 12 41 www.cripumps.com Centennial Plastics 13 73 (402) 462-2227 www.centennialplastics.com Cenral Mine Equipment 14 1 (800) 325-8827 www.cmeco.com ClimateMaster 15 47 (800) 299-9747 www.climatemaster.com Cotey Chemical 16 20 (806) 747-2096 www.coteychemical.com Delta Screens 17 11 (713) 856- 0300 www.deltascreens.com Eno Scientiﬁc 18 10 (910) 778- 2660 www.enoscientiﬁc.com

Flomatic 19 71 (800) 833-2040 www.ﬂomatic.com Foremost Industries 20 51 (800) 661-9190 (403) 295-5834 (fax) Franklin Electric 21 14 (260) 824-2900 www.franklin-electric.com GEFCO/King Oil Tools 22 28 (800) 759-7441 www.gefco.com Geo-Hydro Supply 23 18 (800) 820-1005 www.geohydrosupply.com GeoPro 24 22 (877) 580-9348 www.geoproinc.com GeoRocFor 71 60 (819) 569-4207 Geoprobe ® Systems 25 15 (800) 436-7762 www.geoprobe.com Geothermal Supply 26 85 (270) 786-3010 www.geothermalsupply.com Grundfos Pumps 27 IFC (913) 227-3400 www.us.grundfos.com

Gus Pech Mfg. 28 10 (800) 383-7324 www.guspech.com Hoeptner Perfected Products 29 71 (408) 847-7615 www.freezeflow.com Hydroflo Pumps 30 7 www.hydroflopumps.com IPI Well Products 31 48 (406) 446-9940 www.inflatable-packers.com Indar Pumps 32 82 (954) 563-8437 www.indarpump.com In-Situ 33 75 (800) 446-7488 www.in-situ.com ISCO Industries 34 56 (800) 345-4726 www.isco-pipe.com Jet-Lube 35 21 (800) 538-5823 (713) 678-4604 (fax) Johnson Screens 36 IBC (651) 636-3900 www.johnsonscreen.com Laibe/Versa-Drill 37 4 (317) 231-2250 www.laibecorp.com

Don’t Miss These Workshops at the Expo! Keep your business a “Step Ahead” of the competition! s Bidding and Estimating: Critical Tools for Effective Business Management s ConsenusDOCS s How Groundwater Professionals Avoid Potential Pitfalls on Geothermal Projects s How the New Tax Laws Will Affect You

“Step Ahead” Ahe

s Killer Contract Clauses s Using NGWA’s Best Suggested Practices (BSPs) as Business Tools s Web-Based Information Services Available from State Geological Surveys to Assist Your Well Contracting Business

98/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

Circle card no. 48

waterwelljournal.com

INDEX OF Card No./ Page

Card No./ Page

Laval Underground Surveys 38 24 (800) 344-7205 www.lavalunderground.com Little Beaver 39 40 (800) 227-7515 www.littlebeaver.com Lorentz Solar Water Pumps 40 OBC (888) 535-4788 (866) 593-0777 www.lorentz.de Marks Products 41 13 (800) 255-1353 www.geovision.org MARL Technologies 72 12 (800) 404-4463 www.marltechnologies.com Merrill Mfg. 42 60 (712) 732-2760 www.merrillmfg.com Mount Sopris Instruments 43 46 (303) 279-3211 www.mountsopris.com Mud Technology International 44 75 (903) 675-3240 www.mud-tech.com

NGWA/Certiﬁcation 45 99 (800) 551-7379 70 57 www.ngwa.org NGWA/Director Candidate School 46 83 (800) 551-7379 www.ngwa.org NGWA/Ground Water Expo 47 67 (800) 551-7379 48 98 www.ngwa.org NGWA/Membership 49 37 (800) 551-7379 www.ngwa.org NGWA/NGWREF 50 42 (800) 551-7379 www.ngwa.org NGWA/WellGuard 51 19 (800) 551-7379 www.ngwa.org National Pump 52 35 (800) 966-5240 www.nationalpumpcompany.com North Houston Machine 53 78 (800) 364-6973 nhmi2@earthlink.net

ADVERTISERS

Card No./ Page

Powers Electric Products 54 (559) 275-3030 www.powerselectric.com Pullmaster Winch 55 (604) 594-4444 www.pullmaster.com Robbco Pumps 56 (806) 749-7475 www.robbcopumps.com Schramm 57 (610) 696-2500 www.schramm.com SEMCO 58 (719) 336-9006 www.semcooﬂamar.com SIMCO Drilling Equipment 59 (855) 222-8570 www.simcodrill.com Solinst Canada 60 (800) 661-2023 www.solinst.com Southwire 61 (770) 832-4590 www.southwire.com Star Iron Works 62 (814) 427-2555 www.starironworks.com

Card No./ Page

Sumoto 63 0444/490515 www.sumoto.com Tesla 64 (843) 797-5002 www.teslasub.it Tibban Mfg. 65 (760) 954-5655 www.tibban.com Voss Technologies 66 (800) 247-6294 Water-Right 67 (920) 739-9401 www.water-right.com Windmill 702 68 (956) 717-2900 www.windmill702.com Wyo-Ben 69 (800) 548-7055 www.wyoben.com

16 29

national ground water association

/PI

ABILITY EXPERIENCE KNOWLEDGE

CW D

ABILITY EXPERIENCE KNOWLEDGE

CW D

Stand out from your competition. Become certified. ABILITY EXPERIENCE KNOWLEDGE

national ground water association

Show your customers that you are the best in your profession—with NGWA certification. NGWA certification shows consumers you have the knowledge, skills, and competency to get the job done, and done right. To find out how you can stand out from the competition by becoming an NGWA Certified Well Driller and/or Pump Installer, visit www.NGWA.org or call 800 551.7379 (614 898.7791) today.

Twitter @WaterWellJournl

Circle card no. 45

Water Well Journal September 2011 99/

CLOSING

TIME

The Exhibit Hall will be packed with the wares of the top manufacturers and suppliers on thousands of feet of exhibit space.

NGWA 2010 President Jack Henrich, MGWC, hands the gavel to NGWA 2011 President Art Becker, MGWC, CPG, at the delegates meeting last year, signifying the beginning of Becker’s presidency. Becker will pass the gavel to John Pitz, CPI, this year.

The NGWA Bookstore at the Ground Water Expo is the place to find the latest texts and DVDs on the industry.

The Exhibit Hall at the Expo will be open for 12 hours over a span of two days.

Many NGWA awards are given at the Expo every year. They represent outstanding contributions to the groundwater industry.

“Closing Time” is the page of Water Well Journal that showcases—you! It will always feature a few pictures of people at work at job sites around the world. Please send in photos and brief descriptions and you just

100/ October 2011 Water Well Journal

may be the subject on the last page of an issue of WWJ. And remember, if your photo is selected as the cover image of WWJ, you receive $250. If your photos are selected, you will be

asked to fill out a photo disclaimer form that grants the National Ground Water Association the royalty-free right to display the photos. Please send high-resolution digital photos to tplumley@ngwa.org.

waterwelljournal.com

Johnson Screens速 Presents a Full Line of PVC Drop Pipe Products ShurAlign速 Drop Pipe q q q q q q

patented MxF design virtually eliminates cross threading fully constructed out of schedule 120 pipe available in 1 - 2 in. diameters no couplings required beveled shoulder for easier pump service water tight seal

Male x Male NPT Drop Pipe q q q

offered in both schedule 80 and schedule 120 pipe available in 1 - 8 in. diameters utilizes Johnson Screens exclusive stainless steel coupling

A Weatherford Company www.johnsonscreens.com

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waterwellcustomersupport@johnsonscreens.com

Circle card no. 36

Circle card no. 40