Annual Stories 2018 - HK/Chinese

Page 1

‫מ‬ ஞ ꖥ 䜗 㵛 ꔈ 䛽 ଙଶ䁭‫ޞ‬


ፓ袅 ኧ֦ಅ翢ꗰጱ硬虋

獺旰Ոጱ扖

౯㮉ฎ抑

:$7272硽괡 ‫ܖ‬葍Ԅ๟૬ 虏穇਎Ӥ䋊݄殻ፓ

:$7272ᐒ玟咳疻懯㴟 %HWW\ጱ硲Ԫ $JQHVጱ硲Ԫ +DPLGDKጱ硲Ԫ :$7272䊟㱾Ӿஞ &KDUOHVጱ硲Ԫ -RVKXDጱ硲Ԫ :$7272㱾ᒏ๮ 硽ᙙ 藨挷*LIW 蠴咅๐率 +LOGD䉀䉀ꖮ$OH[DQGULD ۗ訅懯㴟 ꘨ᙙ䋊ᴺ /\GLDጱ硲Ԫ 碇೘䋊ᴺ 奾֎‫ݶ‬ᤈ :$7272㱾ᒏ‫ݳ‬괎㿁 %HDWULFHጱ硲Ԫ :H :LOO *R ೮ꖘ犋睢 0DU\ጱ硲Ԫ 藨挷5HEHFFD 藨挷*LVPD ᛔ妔ᛔ᪃懯㴟 ౯㮉ಅࣁԏ괷 :$7272㫎窓‫ړ‬괡 :$7272㫎窓‫ړ‬괡ጱ扖 :$7272㫎窓‫ړ‬괡ૡ֢౮ຎᥝ讨 :$7272㫎窓‫ړ‬괡揘率䁭蔭







๟૬

‫ܖ‬葍Ԅ

:DWR WR


年度報告

9




:$7272

ᐒ玟咳疻懯㴟

:DWR WR





之處


ଙଶ䁭‫ޞ‬


:$7272 䊟㱾Ӿஞ

:DWR WR



& K D U O H V ጱ 硲 Ԫ :DWRWRℂ&KDUOHV䌌䌌‫ݝ‬괔獋จ๗य़䦒牧૪౮傶犢ጱ疑牐犢ጱྮꗖఋํᔜᐟየ牧篷ဩᆙ氝犢牧ࢩྌ౯㮉಩ 犢矑‫ک‬:DWRWR䊟㱾Ӿஞ牧㪔妔Ԩ䙄޾璢ᙙ牧虏犢舮䄉౮裾牐 匍ࣁ牧&KDUOHVฎӞ㮆胠胠ጱ޾䙄ᒞጱ܎䵇ካ਎牧犢ࡅ䙄犢ጱ‫ྮכ‬牧犖䙄ሻᘓ޾ੜ縌牐૶磭ํӞॠ牧犢ጱྮ ꗖꖥ䄪皐괕牧犥ꖬ獋ྮৼํ秚괡㿁肞牐犋ᓕ๚㬵ই֜牧&KDUOHV᮷ํ:DWRWR蝡㮆疑牧‫کݑ‬᯿憙޾䙄虁牧疰 蚤ྯ㮆਎ৼ᮷䛑扗괔‫ک‬ጱӞ䰬牐 ᛔ:DWRWR䊟㱾Ӿஞ౮缏犥㬵牧౯㮉૪妿೤ꔟԧ ग़‫ݷ‬䊟㱾牐౯㮉ጱԆᓕ0LULDPय़蟂‫ړ‬䦒樌᮷ࣁ蝡愊牐 䌘甇㬵抋牧ྯེꔟ೤ጱ᮷痀ꔣ㮆Ո牐甇藨傶蝡Զ䊟㱾䌔᯿ୌ㾴疑牐 ̿౯Ӟꕭࣁ:DWRWR๮፡‫ک‬਎ৼ㮉牧ࣁ蝡鮱疻樄犢㮉ጱՈኞ碟ꗯ牐犢㮉ࡅ稭؊ӥ㬵肗ॠ牧ࢧమ蚏ࣁ蝡㮆疑ꖮ ౯㮉Ӟ蚏牐‫ֵܨ‬犢㮉‫كํݝ‬牏Ԝ䵇牧֦犖‫ݢ‬犥፡‫ک‬犢㮉괤磭䒻ۗ犢Ո牧ᘒӬ牧౯㮉Ꭳ螇Ӥଂ傶犢㮉ਧԧਡ य़ጱ懯㴟牐 ᆙ氝౯㮉ಅํ䊟㱾牧դ蔭౯㮉ྋࣁ哴‫ࣁێ‬਎ৼ౮裾ጱ෱๗璢ᙙ‫ڊ‬覿ᤥ牧犥ꖬ犢㮉篷抷ࣁՋ꘸塅否牧᮷ꖥ癲 㬵硬虋牐̀

:DWR WR


-26+8$ጱ硲Ԫ ౯㮉媣ꖘࣁ:DWRWR䊟㱾Ӿஞ፡‫ک‬䊟਎㮉ℂਠ獊妃磭ጱह丆㬵‫ک‬౯㮉蝡愊牐ࣁ僂ଗ螈麃蟂牧ኧꔣ؇螐瑿玟耬 ԓਠ珿蠴咅๐率牧ྮꗖ㮉妿ଉࣁ‫ړ‬ে๗樌౲‫ړ‬ে஍ꔱ犜牐ࣁತ犋‫ک‬ᆿꗖጱ᪵୽ӥ牧ꔢኞ㱾ꘕ䦒亥傶疅㱾牐 ࣁḒ᮷牧䊟਎妿ଉᤩ螣䬤ࣁ蠴ᴺ౲᪠ෟ牧犢㮉蝢ଉฎ෱叨䊟㪔ఋํ괕꘎ጱ綧የ牐 篷抷犢㮉ฎெ䰬㬵‫ک‬౯㮉蝡鮱牧౯㮉᮷괡䢐಼蝡Զ䌉揫ጱੜኞ޸牧妔Ԩ犢㮉Ӟ㮆‫ش‬笕䙄ጱ疑޾Ӟ‫ړ‬ꖥ虏犢 㮉؋皐޾碉獊瑿౮裾ጱ橕氝牐 蚤ࣔૻ೉战ग़䊟਎Ӟ䰬牧-RVKXDᤩ螣䬤ࣁ吚瑿Ӟ疑蠴ᴺ牐ࣁ琲手疨ತ疑Ոጱ‫ݶ‬䦒牧犢ᤩ癲‫ک‬:DWRWR牧糷괔 盪獥襑ᥝጱᆙ氝牐㱑ᓕ౯㮉ጱᐒૡ괬哴獊‫ێ‬牧֕Ֆ篷ဩತ‫ک‬犢ጱꗖՈ牐 婛ꕍ犢ጱՈኞࣁ臒櫞Ӿ疻樄牧౯㮉ྋࣁ괬哴ಅꖥ虏犢眤‫کݑ‬㬵ᛔꔢ疑ସጱܹ䙄牐-RVKXDྋ犋䥁౮裾牧౮傶 Ӟ㮆؋皐牏‫ش‬笕অ॰ጱካ਎牧疰ইӞ膢ጱ䊟㱾牧ྋࣁ䋊聜牏౮裾㪔䌘雍瑻ጱ絑ह֢‫ݍڊ‬䛑牐౯㮉傶犢౮裾 ᪠Ӥ굂‫ڊ‬ጱྯӞྍ妔Ԩඪൔ牐 眤蘛֦傶猟-RVKXD޾&KDUOHV蝡䰬ጱ䊟㱾牧癲㬵Ӟ㮆‫ش‬笕‫ݢ‬ꖥጱ๚㬵牐

ଙଶ䁭‫ޞ‬


:$7272 㱾ᒏ๮

:DWR WR




藨挷*LIW 䵇ጱ*LIWঅ猟皃ԒྯӞ䰬䩚ᥜ᮷괡ࡅ䙄牐甇公䙄Ӥ䋊޾‫ک‬硽괡牏᪡膚޾褂ꗜ硲Ԫ괝牐甇䙄甇ጱ疑Ո牧犖䙄 甇ጱۗ訅ᘏ牧ࢩ傶犢㮉䒻ۗ甇矑‫ݑ‬硽ᙙ牐䌘*LIW㬵꧆牧䋊໊ฎӞ㮆甇‫ݢ‬犥䋊聜牏咳疻㪔樄疻瓵మ๚㬵ጱ瑿 ො牧ฎ甇ಅ䙄ጱ瑿ො牐

ଙଶ䁭‫ޞ‬




ۗ訅懯㴟 ۗ訅ᘏฎᆿྮꗖ牏疩䒍牏๏‫݋‬牏౯㮉㬵ᛔӮኴ‫ݱ‬瑿ጱ疑Ո牐 ‫܈‬ଙ㬵牧㬵ᛔംশጱ.QXW޾.DWKH (OLQӞꕭۗ訅޾䙄虁6DQGUD޾0DULD牧ℂ犢㮉ጱᒏଙᛗ匍ࣁᶆଙ䦒դ牐犢 㮉ጱඪ೮൉‫׀‬硽ᙙ牏斔疩޾蠴咅‫כ‬؋ᒵ䋿ꘉ๐率牧֕犖虏僂ଗ螈磧脀୧ጱ਎ৼᎣ螇牧犢㮉痀ꔣӞ㮆ๅय़ጱ 疑牧Ӟ㮆ꗳ૲‫ݱ‬㾴޾‫ݱ‬य़窓ጱ疑牐 ̿౯㮉మ抋牧౯㮉疑愊ํ獋㮆穇㱾牧ࣁ僂ଗ螈ํ‫ݚ‬क़獋㮆牐Ӟ疑Ո‫ݢ‬犥蚎ࣁӞ蚏牧㪔Ӭ፡‫ک‬6DQGUD޾ 0DULDই֜౮裾޾硬虋牧ꕰฎӞ圵ꔭଛ牐̀ 䌘ꔣ6DQGUD޾0DULDᘒ᥺牧.QXW޾.DWKH (OLQ൉蠣犢㮉ฎํՈ䙄ጱ牐碉碉‫܈‬ଙ㬵牧犢㮉ጱ‫מ‬կ޾ᆙᇆӞꕭฎ 蝡獋֖靦穇ጱᇙ獨Ἡ玎牐 蝡Զ疰ฎ吚Ӟ㮆㬵ᛔംশጱ疑ସ樄硯犢㮉ጱӮኴ牧蜰矑獋㮆僂ଗ螈ጱ穇਎蝱獈䦒牧ಅ咳ኞጱԪఘ牐眤蘛ಅ ํ狶‫ݶ‬䰬Ԫఘጱۗ訅ᘏ牐֦ฎ䒻ۗ౯㮉璢ᙙ覍窓๚㬵覿ᤥጱᆿྮ牏疩䒍޾๏‫݋‬牐

:DWR WR


蝡ฎ獋֖๚㬵懿ᘏጱᒞ腷牐6DQGUD޾0DULDํӞ㮆ਡय़ጱ瓵మ牧疰ฎ౮傶僂ଗ螈ꔢӞդጱ懿ᘏ牧֢‫ڊ‬ꕰ䋿 ጱꔢ股䁭疩牐 獋㮆穇਎ଙଞ䦒०݄ԧᆿྮ牐 ࢩ傶ํ.QXW޾.DWKH (OLQ蝡䰬ጱۗ訅ᘏ牧 ౯㮉‫ݢ‬犥矑இ犢㮉蝱獈:DWRWRጱꔢ 疑ସ牐犢㮉狛ጱꖥ‫ێ‬᮷ࣁ䋊໊愊糷괔൉‫܋‬牧6DQGUDꖥ褂ꗜಅํ妔Ԩ甇ጱꗜ๜牧0DULDฎ紑愊㱢吖ኞԏӞ牐 犢㮉‫ݢ‬犥狶‫ک‬蝡Ӟ獥牧ฎኧꔣ犢㮉Ꭳ螇ᛔ૩ᤩ䙄牐

ଙଶ䁭‫ޞ‬



7KHRGRUHࣁ:DWRWRጱ%ELUD๮傶‫ڊ‬搴娞聜

̿౯ࡅ稭㷢ꖮ਎ৼጱኞ޸牐磧蜱牧౯ํ秚괡ꖮ਎ৼ㮉‫ړ‬Ձ౯犖ฎ疅㱾ጱ硲Ԫ牐犢㮉Ꭳ螇౯޾犢㮉ํፘ‫ݶ‬ጱ ꖤว牧֕犖ꖥၚ괔覍ଉঅᘒ‫کݑ‬雮咳牐౯ፘ‫מ‬౯㮉䋿ࣁꖥ䄪‫ݻ‬犢㮉疻匍Ӟ㮆ᆿꗖ괡妔Ԩጱ䙄޾矑羳牧蝡ฎ Ӟ圵ꕰྋꔭଛ牐̀ 犡ଙ牧‫ݷ ํو‬਎ৼ㷢‫ے‬꘨ᙙ䋊ᴺጱၚ㵕牐眤蘛Ӯኴ‫ݱ‬瑿ጱ‫֢ݳ‬犮֎牧౯㮉盄ṛ岉ꖥ傶ྯ㮆᪃ꕟ౲罐ꕟ㹓 ൉‫ݳ׀‬螕ጱ螀㵕ᶖ牧蝡䌘౯㮉㬵抋疰ᒵই瞓旉ԧ穉搴ጱੴᶎ牐

ଙଶ䁭‫ޞ‬


/ < ' , $ ጱ 硲 Ԫ /\GLD蝡㮆‫ਁݷ‬ጱ఺௏ฎ̿‫̀ط‬牧౯㮉公䙄罐ꕟጱ穇㱾ྋ盜茐ᆙ犝聅㾴牐 猟犨֜୚犥傶猓ጱᆿྮӞ䰬牧౯㮉傶਎ৼ糷괔禅অጱ秚괡ᘒ眤‫ک‬岉䅕牐ࢩྌ౯㮉盄ṛ岉/\GLD䌘罐ꕟጱಭ 獈牧ֵ甇糷聅㾴Ӟಅ䋊໊ፚ咳ꕝ䋊ᰂ牐蝡ฎӞ圵㾴ꘉ௔ጱ꘨涢牧‫ݢ‬犥यꗰ甇䌘Ӯኴጱ憙薫牧ֵ甇ꖥ୽段獨

:DWR WR





:$7272 㱾ᒏ‫ݳ‬괎㿁

:DWR WR


ࣁ ଙጱ䦒樌鮱‫ݢ‬犥咳ኞ盄ग़Ԫఘ牐疰ࣁ蝡㮆๗樌牧౯㮉窔‫ڊ‬ԧ 褧‫ݳ‬괎㿁‫ک‬Ӯኴ‫ݱ‬瑿ᄍ‫ڊ‬牐ࣁ蝡Զ‫ݳ‬괎 㿁Ӿ牧౯㮉፡‫ک‬਎ৼ㮉ጱ౮裾޾䋿匍犢㮉ጱ瓵మ牐౯㮉螭奾挷ԧ౮‫܉‬Ӥ苭ጱ๏‫݋‬牧괔‫ک‬犢㮉‫ے‬獈౯㮉೤ꔟ 覍窓๚㬵覿ᤥጱᤈ‫ڜ‬牐౯㮉藨傶蝡ฎ꧊괔䚋揷ጱ牐 ౯㮉ጱ๏‫݋‬0DUWLQ 6PLWKࣁࣔૻ೉ꖯᤈጱ 雍ଙ补ᐲ䚋َӤ癲覿碇೘牐 吚౯碇೘䦒牧 ౯㮉ࢧ磭螂݄牧眤蘛 Ӥଂ癲覿౯㮉蚎ԧ盄螐ጱ᪠纷牐౯㮉‫ݶ‬䦒๗ፚ牏ᐖ氎޾ፘ‫מ‬ӥӞ㮆 ଙጱ㬵屷牐

ଙଶ䁭‫ޞ‬


懿֘Ԫఘጱ樄ᒒฎ盄᯿ᥝጱ牐෱ࣁ ଙ牧*DU\޾0DULO\Q 6NLQQHU蚎‫ڊ‬ԧ‫מ‬ஞӞྍ牧‫ݻ‬獊Ӯኴ拻蝄:DWRWR ጱ硲Ԫ牐మ猟Ӟӥ牧癲茐‫܈‬ग़㮆ℂ๚櫝樄疑瑼ጱੜ਎‫ک‬聅㾴ᄍ‫ڊ‬牧괡ฎெ꘸䰬牐ࣁ‫ڡ‬䦒ጱ෭ৼ牧*DU\ࣁ੆ ٧䷱ํำ䶷ጱఘ丆ӥ樄茐焗ᜋጱ໊敋牐蝡疰ฎ:DWRWR㱾ᒏ‫ݳ‬괎㿁藫ኞጱ螂纷牐犡ॠ牧ࣁ皃ԒӞଙ愊ྯӞ ॠ牧᮷ํ‫ݳ‬괎㿁ࣁӮኴӤ຤㮆瑿ොᄍ‫ڊ‬牐吚౯㮉፡茐౯㮉ܑ盏ጱ樄ত޾匍ࣁጱ制丆䦒牧౯㮉‫ݝ‬ꖥ抋蝡᮷ฎ ‫ڊ‬ꔣӤଂ牐 ᛔ໊̿ࣖ敋ጱ෭ৼ̀犥㬵牧౯㮉ጱ‫ݳ‬괎㿁૪樄তꖮ舣穇ጳ憎ᶎ牪傶聅㾴婦妞ᄍ‫ڊ‬牧㪔೘我Ӯኴ‫ݱ‬瑿ጱ捍 괡牐౯㮉ጱ਎ৼࣁ癧蝅ᄍ‫ڊ‬๗樌牧犖‫ݶ‬䦒矑‫ݑ‬硽ᙙ牐 手మ猟牧‫ک‬我ጮᰂ笠䋠㪔‫ݻ‬穇ጳᤈ੸腖因疰ᒵইӞེ 䋿瑿ᘍ靍牐 ꕍᘒ牧蚤ᮎԶ䦒‫ڰ‬Ӟ䰬牧౯㮉犖覍ଉቊఠꖮ獨ՈӞ‫ݶ‬ 妿稲ዳ舚ጱ䦒‫ط‬牐肍坋蠴လጱय़ꖥ䋿ࣁᐟ॰牐吚౯㮉 ֐‫ڊ‬ൔಋ䒻ۗ犢Ո䦒牧犢ஃஃလঅ౯㮉磧窼ጱ㰁‫ݗ‬牐 ౯㮉ጱ਎ৼ‫ޞ‬藗౯㮉牧吚犢㮉‫ړ‬Ձᛔ૩ጱ硲Ԫ㪔碇೘ 犢㮉ጱꔟԆ䦒牧괡眤‫ک‬ᏈᏦጱஞ覄괔犥괕ܻ牐 吚Ո㮉፡‫ک‬౯㮉㬵ᛔ僂ଗ螈ጱ਎ৼ㮉牧犢㮉ጱஞ覄괔 ‫ک‬蠴လ牧‫ݢ‬犥᯿೬瓵మ䦒牪吚犢㮉፡‫ک‬Ӥଂই֜䌔ᤩ 螣盛޾ᤩ螣䬤ጱՈਞꖙ‫شک‬笕䙄ጱ疑ସӾ䦒牧犢㮉犋 ꕼกጮ‫ݶک‬Ӟ֖Ӥଂ犖‫ݶ‬䦒ࣁԒ犢㮉牐

:DWR WR


%HDWULFHጱ硲Ԫ ᛔ:DWRWR㱾ᒏ‫ݳ‬괎㿁樄তᛗ犡૪妿 ଙԧ牐匍ࣁ牧ᮎԶࣁ膚‫ݣ‬Ӥ斉稧斉膚ጱ̿‫ݢ‬䙄਎ৼ̀Ӿํ皃㮆૪妿裾 य़౮Ոԧ牐ٌӾ战ग़֖樄তࣁ౯㮉ጱӮኴ愊吚蚏覿ᤥጱ薫ᜋ牐۱ೡ聅꘳牏‫ش‬笕ၚ‫ێ‬ጱ%HDWULFH牐 ̿౯犥傶౯ฎࠔӞӞ㮆ၚࣁἓิӾጱՈ牐֕ฎ牧吚౯㮉ࣁ癧蝅ᄍ‫ڊ‬Ӿ拻蝄౯㮉ጱ硲Ԫ䦒牧౯咳匍ᛔ૩㪔犋 疅㻌牧ᘒӬํӞ֖Ӥଂ‫ݢ‬犥硬虋Ӟ獥牐̀

ଙଶ䁭‫ޞ‬


%HDWULFH癲茐Ӟ‫ړ‬ᑖ欴ጱ‫ێ‬ᰁ޾疧瑥牧䛂蝄甇Ԝ䵇䦒ᤩ̿Ӥଂ瞤ಯ敎̀限蚎牐甇ጱᒏଙ疰ࣁᮎ䦒ਠ奾ԧ牐 ࣁ玵຋ኞၚጱᮎྦྷᎨ䧙䦒樌愊牧%HDWULFH፡‫ک‬ԧู‫޾ێ‬ꔱ犜牐 甇ᤩ穃಑牏瞸訊㪔亥傶ঁꘋ牐 ํӞภ牧%HDWULFH޾甇ጱ๏‫݋‬Ἡ蚏玄䶷㪔಩‫מ‬ஞ՞拙ᤈ㵕牧ꗷ䢔ԧ蝓蚎牐犢㮉眳皰瑿蝓᪒牧ꕭᛗ脻ഩ脵脗 ޾ꔷᤅ牧०݄‫䶷ێ‬牐犢㮉ꗨ萢蚏㬵縌憽牧֕%HDWULFH犋؊ߖ࡬牐甇ጱ๏‫݋‬䠶֘%HDWULFHጱ雷牧ᴥྊ甇咳‫ڊ‬肨 ᶪ牧玽㳷괡犤犢㮉ེٚᤩ瞟牧఺‫ޱ‬茐ᥝᶎ䌘ꔱ犜牐‫ک‬ԧ෱Ӥ牧犢㮉ತ‫ک‬Ӟꔧࢧ疑ጱ螇᪠牐ℂྌ牧%HDWULFH ጱኞ޸犋ٚӞ䰬牐 %HDWULFHᤩᛔ૩ጱᗭ꘨矎碜牧㶴ᤩ:DWRWR䢐಼牧㪔糷괔ꔢጱ疑ସ ޾疑ସጱ䙄牐甇ጱ:DWRWR䉀䉀䒻ۗ甇괷ቘ괟妿咳ኞጱԪఘ牧㪔ٚ ེತ茐૶磭牐ࣁ ଙ牧%HDWULFHᤩꗷӾ㷢ꖮ̿괕ܻԏ碟̀牧ኧӞ 㮆肞ᆌꔣ‫ڹ‬ᒏًጱ硲Ԫጱ‫ݳ‬괎㿁֢癧蝅ᄍ‫ڊ‬牐 ̿蝡ེ碟纷嘦䋿䒻ۗ౯樄ত咅㰁牐蝚螂拻蝄౯ጱ硲Ԫ޾疝௥‫ݔ‬敎牧 ֵ౯ꖥ䄪硯ӥஞ毣य़Ꭺ牐吚౯಩ಅํጱ舚笾朰硯䦒牧౯眤‫ک‬斕ꕯ牐 ࣁ́괕ܻԏ碟͂ԏ஍牧౯樄তፘ‫מ‬ᛔ૩牐̀ 犡ॠ牧%HDWULFHྋ狕ꗜ磧஍Ӟଙ蟸ମᓕቘ抓纷牐괟妿ฎӞ㮆玵຋Ӿ ጱ觭訊਎ৼ牧૪妿虋౮Ӟ㮆ଙ斕Ո牧公䙄ᆁ觲犥訤觼獨Ո޾ᆙ氝獨 Ո牐%HDWULFH匍ࣁฎ僂ଗ螈ጱ覿ᤥ牧ྋࣁ硬虋甇ጱӮኴ牧㪔൉瞪獨 Ո蚤甇Ӟ蚏蝱ྍ牐

%HDWULFH疻ᐏӞᏮ߅߹ᇍᙂ

:DWR WR


: ( : , / / * 2 ౯㮉盄ṛ岉‫ݻ‬獊Ӯኴ‫ړ‬Ձ肍坋ጱঅၾ௳牐:DWRWR㱾ᒏ‫ݳ‬괎㿁ጱ໐ஞૡ֢ฎ萞౯㮉ጱ਎ৼ㯽䟴ํ橕Ӥଂᮎ犋 ๣ጱ䙄ጱ‫௳מ‬牐疰ฎ犢㮉ྯӞ֖ࣁᛔ૩ጱኞ޸Ӿಅ妿稲ጱ ń 纉಩ᤩ螣䬤޾螣盛ጱ਎ৼਞꖙࣁ‫ش‬笕䙄ጱ疑ସ Ӿ牐 ౯㮉ጱ‫ݳ‬괎㿁ࣁ ଙ ์樄তӞꔢ斪癧蝅ᶪ䰐괡牧ᄍ捌磧ꔢ䌕蜉ʼn:H :LOO *RŊӾጱ稧ใ牐 蝚螂蝡㮆癧ᄍ牧౯㮉ྋࣁࢧ䛑ᐟጱ޷‫ݟ‬牧蚎蝱Ӯኴ牧಩ํ橕૶磭ጱ硲Ԫ癲妔ಅํ०琏޾‫ݑ‬㰁ጱՈ牐吚౯㮉 碇೘޾眤蘛Ӥଂ䦒牧괔‫ک‬櫞ꖥ‫ݢ‬揫ጱ秚괡‫ݻ‬蝽憎޾㬵薪፡ᄍ‫ڊ‬ጱՈ抋物̿肍坋䙄֦牐蔯ࣁ౯ኞ޸Ӿಅ狶ጱ ྯӞկ聅Ԫ牧犖괡咳ኞࣁ֦蛪Ӥ牐疝௥牏盠䰐޾‫ط‬กጱกॠ ń 犋㻌ࣁ覍窓牧犖ࣁ֦ኞၚጱ瑿ො牐̀ 蝡㮆蕣֢‫ش‬笕ၚ‫޾ێ‬ᜋ୸牧疰猟覍窓Ӟ䰬牧癲֦굂Ӥℂ霭皈妃磭蚎‫ک‬ꘌ蛚稭䚋ጱఘ眤ԏ碟牐吚਎ৼ㮉‫ړ‬Ձ 㮆Ո憎挨㪔碇೘Ӥଂ䦒牧य़疑‫ݢ‬犥ꗖ縄፡‫ک‬肍坋ጱ䙄ጱ‫ێ‬ᰁ硬虋ԧ獊Ӯኴጱኞ޸牐

ଙଶ䁭‫ޞ‬


೮ꖘ 犋睢

:DWR WR


ࣁ:DWRWR牧౯㮉ፘ‫מ‬肍坋牐֕ฎ౯㮉ᥝᛔ㺔牧ইຎ౯㮉ጱ‫س‬୞থট耬ԓ觬ᇔ౲蔬๐牧ᘒ౯㮉Ջ꘸犖犋狶牧 ౯㮉ጱ‫מ‬իํՋ꘸অ괷牫 ‫ܖ‬葍Ԅ๟૬ጱ襑ᥝ犤Ո襖詼牐ࣁ螂݄ጱ ଙӾ牧౯㮉፡‫ک‬Ӥଂֵአ౯㮉ࣁ僂ଗ螈擅ᤈ‫מ‬ի牔ਠ౮᩻‫ڊ‬౯㮉 మ猟ጱૡ֢牐౯㮉Ꭳ螇犢‫ݢ‬犥ࣁ๟૬狶‫ݶ‬䰬ጱԪఘ牐ኧꔣ౯㮉犡ॠಅ֢ጱ牧‫ܖ‬葍Ԅጱ๚㬵䌔穉螂݄ๅ‫طے‬ ก牐

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̿౯犥‫מ‬ஞጱ縄ፓ፡‫ک‬Ӟ㮆॰ꗦࣁ縄‫ڹ‬珊匍牧疰ฎ甴 穇޾਎ৼጱ硲Ԫ䌔妿稲虋麁牐ྮꗖ㮉䌔岉蚏ꔢӞդ牧 犢㮉᮷藨挷Ԇጱ牧㪔괡犥旉麁㾴疑㬵ꔭ聱纉牐̀ :DWRWRᐒ玟咳疻懯㴟

9HUQLWD 5ZRWORQ\R

0DU\ጱ硲Ԫ 吚֦憎‫ک‬0DU\ %DJD䦒牧֦괡缏‫ࢩܨ‬甇聅꘳ጱᒞ਻ᘒ፡‫ک‬甇獉ஞጱࡅ䗫牐 吚糷螩矐我甇ጱ疑䦒牧౯㮉脲ၹӾၶ匍‫ڊ‬ጱ୽猟ฎӞ樌奞ੜጱ舲੻牧犖战螭ํӞ獋櫇ઊᗤ牐ꕍᘒ牧吚౯㮉 ‫ک‬螈甇ጱᐒ玟䦒牧౯㮉犥傶螂෱؊ྍ牐̿಄ৼࣁߺ愊牫̀ ౯㮉፡‫ک‬Ӟᗭ਎ৼ牧ࣁঅ॰ஞ詴ֵӥ牧ℂ螐괷蚎‫ݻ‬౯㮉ጱ敋蜁牧ᘒ౯㮉ጱঅ॰ஞ䌔౯㮉୚‫ݻ‬犢㮉牐吚౯㮉 蚎ࣁ᪠Ӥ䦒牧ꗽ公ጱॡ檚牧অ猟篯粆膢篙茐瑿Ӥᔋꖌጱꔶᔉ牐౯㮉咳憽਎ৼ㮉蔬ᤔ薕겡牧蛪Ӥဟ笕ԧ箺箜 ᜋ膢ጱဲ瓃牐ํԶ਎ৼਠ獊犋绝蔬๐牧֕犢㮉괡‫܉‬ොጯ懯螘荠蛪꘨牐犢㮉ጱܑ盏ꔍଶ㯽螈‫ڊ‬Ӟ㮆‫ܦ‬虡牧疰 ฎ犢㮉Ꭳ螇ᛔ૩ฎ痀ꔣӮӤ磧揞综牏磧ᤩ螣盛ጱᗭ꘨牐 吚౯㮉絑氝ࢥ雍䦒牧౯㮉ತ犋‫ک‬0DU\牐甇‫ڊ‬क़݄ತ觬ᇔԧ牐౯㮉㺔物̿甇ጱ疑ࣁߺ愊牫̀౯㮉ᤩ瞲ᐏ‫ک‬ᴫ 蜱Ӟ㮆绚瑿牐ํՈࢧᒼ౯㮉物̿甇ጱ಄ৼܻฎࣁ蝡愊牧֕य़觓಩缾殸‫ޖ‬蚎ԧ牐̀ ꕍ஍牧౯㮉统ꕍ憽蠣蚏㬵牐ܻ㬵蝡Զ䷱ํ绝蔬๐ጱੜ਎ฎ0DU\ጱ㱾穇ҁ 殷Ӥጱ霎ᇆ҂牐ࣁ蝡ꗳ揞ጐ瘆瘽 ጱࢿ瑿牧౯㮉กጮ޾眤‫کݑ‬Ӥଂጱ‫ࣁݶ‬牧ࢩ傶౯㮉樄ত眤‫کݑ‬蔯ጱ㱾穇㮉ጱዳ舚牐 0DU\ጱ硲Ԫꖮ奾ੴ螭ፘ蚣盄螐牧蝡‫ݝ‬ฎଧ癷牐吚甇蝚螂:DWRWRತ‫ک‬ᐟጱ䙄䦒牧甇ጱ螂݄蝛侅ၾ०牐甇䋊聜 籧珶ದꖥ牧矑‫ݑ‬痀覄槹ஏ懺娞牧㪔樄ত‫׀‬訅ᛔ૩ጱ਎ৼ൉‫׀‬ኞၚ牐0DU\ྋತ茐ᤩ搝Ԩꖥ‫ێ‬ጱ఺嬝牐 吚樄敋蚎蜱उꘃ䦒牧౯㮉憎‫ک‬0DU\ࣁ蚎᪠牐绝茐甇ࠔӞጱ蔬๐牧甇ጱ盏ᒞ‫ۮ‬向‫ڊ‬甇䌘聅অกॠጱ‫מ‬盢牐౯ 㮉ꖬ‫ێ‬ꖮ甇޾ٌ犢‫ܖ‬葍Ԅᐒ玟ጱ甴穇‫ݶ‬ᤈ牐 ౯㮉Ꭳ螇ꖮᐒ玟‫֢ݳ‬牧䌔괡ํ盄ग़ૡ֢ᥝ狶牐֦ጱඪ೮虏౯㮉狶অ蝡Զૡ֢牧ℂᘒ叨ኞӞ‫ړ‬य़ઊ犖‫ᤩݢ‬ᑏ 㵕ጱ‫מ‬ஞ牐౯㮉岉䅕๗இ0DU\牏甇ጱ਎ৼ޾猟甇Ӟ䰬ጱ౮‫܉‬Ӥ苭甴穇ጱ๚㬵牐

:DWR WR


ଙଶ䁭‫ޞ‬


藨挷5HEHFFD 5HEHFFDጱኞ޸ࣁ ଙ咳ኞ癨य़虋麁牐甇޾Ӣॢ蝽Ӥ఺क़牧ࣁӢॢ݄Ӯ஍牧甇ꘕ䦒咳匍ᛔ૩ਠ獊疅舚 篷狅牐5HEHFFDํꖞ憽޾᥺承ᵑ繸牧Ӟྦྷ‫݋‬抝ጱ‫ڊ‬匍牧ֵ甇究఺硬虋ᛔ૩ጱ괷ह牐̿౯ጱꗼ੷಩౯Օ奧妔 :DWRWR牐匍ࣁ牧౯‫ݑ‬懺蕣֢ಋૡꗆߝ牧犥ꖬ౯‫ݢ‬犥訅ၚᛔ૩牐౯盄眤筕甇䒻ۗ౯ቘ薹Ӥ抓ጱ獉਻牐̀ :DWRWRฎӞ㮆‫ش‬笕๏‫݋‬ጱᐒᗭ牧吚ኞ޸犲Ԓ櫞犥瞚‫ݑ‬䦒牧य़疑괡԰ፘ䒻ۗ牐 5 HEHFFDጱՈኞํԧፓ䰤牧ฎ ࢩ傶甇ࣁ๟૬޾Ӯኴ‫ݱ‬瑿ጱꗼᛣ᮷ࣁ఺甇ጱኞ޸牐

:DWR WR


藨挷*,60$ ̿౯౮婧磧অጱᑀፓฎᑀ䋊牐౯ᥝࣁ裾य़஍吚Ӟ‫ݷ‬蠴ኞ牐̀ 䵇ጱ*LVPDྋ矑蜱䋿匍ᛔ૩ጱ瓵మ牐甇޾磧অጱ๏‫*݋‬ORULDӞ蚏Ӥ抓牧甇公䙄ᑀ䋊牧匍ࣁ蝚螂̿虏穇਎Ӥ 䋊݄̀殻ፓጱඪൔ牧甇犋ٚ砾ஞᛔ૩ࢩ妿๗ᘒᥝ斟䋊牐 吚ํӞॠ牧౯㮉ํ秚괡౮傶*LVPD蠴ኞጱየՈ䦒牧౯㮉᮷괡অ旉螂㬵牐౯㮉公獥๗இ蝡㮆෭ৼ牐

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ᛔ妔ᛔ᪃懯㴟 :DWRWRྋࣁ訤訅唰ग़觭訊ጱ‫ۗݑ‬ᘏ牐ࣁӣ㮆耆盜ጱ㱾ᒏ๮獉֘笕盄ग़疑ସ牧౯㮉กጮ‫ک‬ꖥ䄪ᛔ妔ᛔ᪃疪傶 ᯿ᥝ牐 ౯㮉ጱ蜦䁰傶㱾ᒏ๮൉‫׀‬ꔢ準ꗃ芸޾櫚ᢓ牧螭ํ傶:DWRWR䊟㱾Ӿஞ൉‫׀‬ᗤং牐萞茐傶౯㮉ጱ䉀䉀޾਎ৼ‫ڊ‬ 叨ํፅ؋皐ጱ夠觬牧౯㮉ྋࣁ仂靦夠觬޾蠴咅ොᶎጱ樄ඪ牐ๅ᯿ᥝጱฎ牧౯㮉傶疑Ո൉‫׏׀‬蝱犢㮉؋皐౮ 裾ಅ襑ጱ籧訅牐 ౯㮉ጱ蜦䁰螭傶ଙ斕Ո޾ᐒ玟Ӿጱ蜦࿆൉‫׀‬䋊聜޾疰䮣秚괡牐౯㮉ࣁ݄ଙꖮ2]DUN䋊ᴺ݊$UNDQVDVय़䋊ጱ 䌕疑‫֢ݳ‬牧疻樄ࣁ僂ଗ螈麃蟂‫ݘ‬緶玟क़樄咳Ӟ㮆獊ᶎጱ蜦䮣մ䮣姈‫ݳ‬殻ፓ牧䌔ํۗꔣ傶౯㮉ጱ䉀䉀޾਎ৼ ኞ叨夠觬牧㪔傶:DWRWRꕤ䮣ኞ൉‫׀‬ದ蔩璢懺޾䋿聜秚괡牐౯㮉蝡䰬狶牧犋㰍ࣁ訤訅౯㮉ጱ䉀䉀޾਎ৼ牧‫ݶ‬ 䦒犖傶僂ଗ螈ጱ蜦䮣璢ᙙ覿ᤥ牐 ౯㮉篷抷ࣁߺ愊ૡ֢牧ፓ䰤᮷ฎ൉‫܋‬㮆Ոꖥ‫ێ‬㪔‫ֵ׏‬ᐒ玟旉麁牐౯㮉眤蘛ྯ֖‫֢ݳ‬犮֎牧ꖮ౯㮉Ӟ蚏傶౯ 㮉ጱ਎ৼ獺ꗰӞ㮆‫ط‬ก牧‫ݢ‬೮ꖘ咳疻ጱ๚㬵牐

:DWR WR


౯㮉ಅࣁԏ괷 :DWRWRꔣ ଙࣁ僂ଗ螈ጱࣔૻ೉౮缏牐ꘊ茐Ԫૡጱ咳疻牧౯㮉犖ᥝ‫׏‬蝱㬵ᛔ‫ړ‬괡ጱඪൔ牐ፓ‫ڹ‬牧౯㮉ࣁ 獊ꕟ戔ํ 㮆‫ړ‬괡牧ํ౯㮉ጱ‫֢ݳ‬犮֎޾ۗ訅ᘏ蛪괷吚瑿牧㪔ኧ‫ݱ‬ᛔጱ茙Ԫ괡緳ᓕ牧嘦‫ݱכ‬괒ᶎԪ਩᮷ํ臑 অጱ螀֢牐 蝡䰬ጱඪൔ虏౯㮉‫ݢ‬犥鹧疻ૡ֢牧犥薹究ᐒ玟Ӿ磧୧㵟ᗭ꘨ጱ襑ᥝ牐犥ӥ瑿霎疻ᐏ౯㮉ࣁ碉㮆覍窓ጱૡ֢ 讨牐

‫ܖ‬葍Ԅ

僂ଗ螈

๟૬

‫ܖ‬葍Ԅ

‫ݘ‬緶

僂ଗ螈

ࣔૻ೉

:$7272硽괡 僂ଗ螈 㮆肞괡讨 ‫ܖ‬葍Ԅ๟૬ 㮆肞괡讨 :$7272㱾ᒏ๮ %ELUD 6XXEL /DPLQDGHUD 㮆㱾ᒏ๮ :$7272䊟㱾Ӿஞ 6XXEL ‫ݘ‬緶 㮆Ӿஞ 蠴咅๐率 %ELUD 6XXEL ‫ݘ‬緶 㮆瑿讨 虏穇਎Ӥ䋊݄殻ፓ ‫ݘ‬緶݊๟૬ग़㮆瑿讨 ᐒ玟甴穇Ӿஞ ࣔૻ೉݊‫ݘ‬緶 㮆Ӿஞ ๟૬ 㮆Ӿஞ :$7272蜦䁰 %XORED 6XXEL /XEEH %REL 㮆瑿讨

ଙଶ䁭‫ޞ‬

49


:$7272㫎窓‫ړ‬괡 ጱ扖 ꗖ䙄ጱ:DWRWR疑Ո物 ౯㮉眤蘛֦೮ꖘꖮ:DWRWR奾֎‫ݶ‬ᤈ牧眤蘛֦妔౯ 㮉ጱ䙄ꖮඪ೮牧㪔傶౯㮉団‫ޞ‬牧䌘ꔣ౯㮉Ӟ蚏玲 괔ጱ౮ຎ牧౯㮉眤‫ک‬岉䅕牐 ࣁ ଙ牧౯㮉ጱ਎ৼ蝚螂:DWRWR㱾ᒏ‫ݳ‬괎㿁 雍蝿獊ꕟग़㾴牧‫ړ‬Ձ犢㮉ኞ޸ᤩ硬䌃ጱ硲Ԫ牧㪔 傶Ӟ㮆‫ش‬笕㰁綫ጱӮኴ癲㬵૶磭牐吚‫ݳ‬괎㿁ࣁ㫎 窓癧蝅ᄍ‫ڊ‬䦒牧౯㮉眤蘛ꗳ݊෭๜牏泷㬵ᥜ㫎牏 ꔢ‫޾࣠ے‬굉჈ጱྯӞ֖‫֢ݳ‬犮֎牐㱑ᓕࣁ౯㮉 矐我ጱ舙ଗ㮆瑿玟Ӿ牧֦㮉๜蛪᮷ᶎ䌘茐瑥鞀ጱ ೴䜗牧֕ฎ֦㮉ྯ֖Ֆ氎఺皰樄櫕ᛍ矑இ౯㮉牧 㪔篷ᐺॲ糽ඪ೮౯㮉橕睲僂ଗ螈ጱ୧㵟甴穇޾㱾 ᒏ牧౯㮉䋿ࣁ窼‫ݑ‬眤㵕牐 䌘֦㮉战ग़Ո㬵抋牧吚֦藨挷‫ݳ‬괎㿁㪔Ӭꖞ‫ک‬犢 㮉ጱ硲Ԫ牧֦ԧ薹‫ݳک‬괎㿁‫ݝ‬ฎ:DWRWRԪૡጱٌ ӾӞ蟂‫ړ‬牐ᛔ ଙ犥㬵牧ࢩ傶ํ猟֦蝡䰬ம䋿ጱ犮֎牧౯㮉ࣁ僂ଗ螈೤ꔟԧꗲ ‫ݷ‬㱾ᒏ牧㪔傶犢㮉 ൉‫׀‬硽ᙙ牏觬ᇔ牏蠴咅๐率牏੷ಅ牧螭ํ磧᯿ᥝጱฎӞ㮆‫ش‬笕䙄ጱ疑牐ࣁ ଙ牧‫ݷ ํو‬ଙᶆՈℂय़ 䋊݊肬䮣懺娞䋊໊ꕤ䮣牧伛㯪蝱獈肬䁰牧㪔౮傶‫ݱ‬ᛔ覿ऒጱ覿ⷺ牧౯㮉傶ྌᘒ稭䚋牐 蝡Զ౮ຎ᮷犤Ո櫞犥ꖙ‫מ‬牧ఢํ֦ம䋿ጱඪ೮಍ꖥ౮疰蝡Զ‫ݢ‬ꖥ牐‫ֵ֦ܨ‬ጱኞ޸犖‫ش‬笕೴䜗牧֦֕ℂ篷樌 䥁妔Ԩഓ糽޾橕睲牐ࢩྌ牧౯Ἡ玎֦奞ꗜ蝡㮆䁭‫ޞ‬Ӿጱྯ㮆硲Ԫ牧㪔藨挷蝡鮱ྯ㮆괚ਁ᮷դ蔭Ӟ㮆ٍ‫ݷ‬ጱ Ո牧ࢩ傶֦ጱம䋿ඪ೮牧ኞ޸괔‫ک‬࿞螐ጱ硬虋牐眤蘛֦牧抁᥺牧ইຎ䷱ํ֦牧౯㮉篷ဩ狶‫ک‬蝡Զૡ֢牐 眤௮ํ֦牦 :DWRWR㫎窓‫ړ‬괡婦䓄Ԫ

蟞蛚璢粩䒍

:DWR WR


:$7272㫎窓‫ړ‬괡 ౯㮉眤蘛֦牧౯㮉ጱ‫֢ݳ‬犮֎牧傶覍窓磧୧㵟ጱӞᗭ癲㬵૶磭޾旉麁牐 ౯㮉ጱ:DWRWR㫎窓‫ړ‬괡ࡅ稭ꖮ֦㮉ྯӞ֖肥媒牧㪔傶౯㮉ࣁ ଙ‫ݶو‬玲괔ጱ౮疰稭䚋牐 犥ӥฎӞԶ᯿讨牧蔭螈֦ྋࣁ癲㬵ጱ硬虋牐

ꔢ괐

㬵ᛔ㫎窓ጱۗ訅懯㴟ጭ懿

㫎窓‫ړ‬괡ࣁ ଙ‫و‬墯괔

+.

㮆 搊ਮ݊嬝ૡℂ㫎窓‫ڹ‬ஃ僂ଗ螈

ꗖ蛪ԧ薹౯㮉ጱૡ֢ ଙଶ䁭‫ޞ‬


:$7272㫎窓‫ړ‬괡 ଙଶ૪疛໐揘率䁭蔭禊ᥝ 揘率ၚ㵕݊괿叨亣꧊虋㵕ఘ丆݊䠔ፅ蔭 硩獈 ഓྃ硩獈 ۗ訅懯㴟硩獈 :DWRWR矐我㿁硩獈 叨ߝ栓ࠓ硩獈 ٌ犢硩獈

ඪ‫ڊ‬ 叨ߝ栓ࠓ౮๜݊揲አ 殻ፓ妿揲 :DWRWR矐我㿁ඪ‫ڊ‬ 㫎窓‫ݳ‬괎㿁妿揲

婦殻ፓ妿揲

婦硩獈

ඪൔ揲አ Ӟ膢݊ᤈ硰揲አ 墯ྃ揲አ 婦ඪൔ揲አ

婦ඪ‫ڊ‬

蒎䠔

괿叨亣꧊

:$7272㫎窓‫ړ‬괡 ଙଶ硩獈

:$7272㫎窓‫ړ‬괡 ଙଶ硩獈 +.

ഓྃ硩獈 ۗ訅懯㴟硩獈

矐我㿁硩獈 :$7272

叨ߝ栓ࠓ硩獈

:$7272㫎窓‫ړ‬괡 ଙଶඪ‫ڊ‬

:$7272㫎窓‫ړ‬괡 ଙଶඪ‫ڊ‬

:DWR WR

婦殻ፓ妿揲

ᓕቘ݊ᤈ硰揲አ

墯ྃ揲አ

+.


:$7272僂ଗ螈 婦蟂

굆扖 굆蟈 8*$1'$#:$7272 &20

:$7272獊ꕟඪൔ‫ړ‬괡 :$7272艰葦‫ړ‬괡 굆扖 굆蟈 1('(5/$1'#:$7272 &20

:$7272㫎窓‫ړ‬괡 굆扖 굆蟈 $6,$#:$7272 &20 :$7272ꕅ窓‫ړ‬괡 굆扖 굆蟈 $8675$/,$#:$7272 &20

:$7272麃稨‫ړ‬괡 굆扖 굆蟈 125:$<#:$7272 &20

:$7272૬ᥜ‫ړ‬괡 굆扖 굆蟈 %5$6,/#:$7272 &20

:$7272ታَ‫ړ‬괡 굆扖 굆蟈 6:('(1#:$7272 &20 :$7272舣㾴‫ړ‬괡 굆扖 굆蟈 8.#:$7272 &20

:$7272‫ے‬೭य़‫ړ‬괡 굆扖 :$7272 굆蟈 &$1$'$#:$7272 &20 :$7272盓㾴‫ړ‬괡 굆扖 굆蟈 *(50$1<#:$7272 &20

:$7272聅㾴‫ړ‬괡 굆扖 굆蟈 86$#:$7272 &20

憎挨चꕱ 橕睲ᐒ玟

:$7272 $6,$ :$7272 &20


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