Weekend Mirror 18-19 September, 2021

PPP/C approach to governance demonstrably participatory, responsive – Teixeira 18-19 Septembr, 2021 / Vol. 11 ‒ No. 90 / Price: $100

Email: mirror2018.gy@gmail.com

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After arrest…

PNCR’s Aubrey Norton disavows protestors involved in action to ‘shut down’ Georgetown Lowenfield secures employment for assistant within GECOM Secretariat before being fired PAGE 8

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MoE takes over management of scholarships, duty free concessions for teachers ‒ Rejects threats made to teachers who choose not to strike

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SEE INSIDE

PPP/C gov’t working to replenish Guyana’s gold reserves PAGE 2

‒ Account depleted by APNU+AFC

$116M in relief grants distributed to Wakapoa, Akawini farmers PAGE 9 Beyond Delta, scientists are watching new coronavirus variants PAGE 23

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

PPP/C gov’t working to replenish Guyana’s Gov’t working to support value-added gold reserves ‒ Account depleted by APNU+AFC ne year after taking of- Civic (PPP/C) administra- serves move from $16.268B a meagre $589.3M. production with O fice, the PPP/C Admin- tion in June 2014, the gold to 15.528B. While the significant istration has had success in reserves stood at $16.268B.

By June 2016, the re- reduction, there was no gas-to-energy project replenishing Guyana’s gold However, when the Coali- ported figure was $12.510B. explanation from the Coalireserves. The Bank of Guyana’s statement of assets and liabilities, as of August 25, 2021, list the reserves at $5.69B. Under the former People’s Progressive Party/

tion Government took the reins of office in 2015, the gold reserves started on a path of constant decline.

One month after the APNU+AFC Coalition took office in June 2015, the re-

In June 2017, the gold reserves further declined to $4.877B.

By June 2018, it went further down to $3.128B. As of June 2019, Guyana’s gold reserves stand at

tion as to what these funds were spent on and why the significant reduction of the gold reserves. The depletion of Guyana’s gold reserves was a whopping 96.4 per cent.

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he highly anticipated gas-to-energy project will give other industries the leverage to venture into value-added production, as it will reduce the cost of energy, according to Minister of Natural Resources, Vickram Bharrat.

The minister had accompanied His Excellency, Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali to Barama Company Limited’s 30th anniversary celebration at Land of Canaan, East Bank Demerara. He said, “Barama basically today, is answering the call made by our government, answering the call to value add. For too long we have been exporting raw materials. For too long we have not been getting the real benefits of our natural resources. We need to move to a stage where we can export value- added products and not raw materials anymore.

Instead of exporting logs, let’s export plywood, lumber, wood products.”

Minister Bharrat said it is important for the non-oil sectors, such as forestry, mining, tourism and agriculture, to be given ample attention. He said, “If we look at other oil producing countries all around us, like

Trinidad and others, they made the same mistake. They made the same mistake of what we call Dutch Disease, that because the oil and gas sector is so lucrative, and it is so revenue driven, that many governments around the world would have forsaken or neglected the traditional productive sectors.

And that is something that we would have learned from and we will ensure that we don’t make that mistake as we move along as an oil producing nation.”

By reducing the cost of power, the gas-to-energy project, slated to be operationalised in 2024, will make Guyana a more attractive business destination, and put more disposable income into the pockets of ordinary families.

Minister Bharrat said it is the single most transformational project, which will positively impact the life of every Guyanese.

In addition to the gas-to-energy project, the government has other energy projects in the pipeline.

Together, they will deliver 500 Megawatts of power by the end of the PPP/C Government’s first term in office.

WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

PPP/C approach to governance demonstrably participatory, responsive – Teixeira

T

he track record of the PPP/C government on engagement with Guyanese, in order to effectively respond to issues affecting them is being bolstered continuously, according to Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Governance, Gail Teixeira.

On a recently broadcasted programme she said, “Our track record in this area is good…we have made it clear that this will be our approach to governance – inclusive, participatory and responsive… the issue of a responsive government is important… it doesn’t mean a government is able to respond to

to find common ground and we do that through dialogue,” she said.

She highlighted that in the first two national bud-

“The outreaches are important. I don’t think anyone can say that Ministers are not visible and out there…Ministers have been going out to communities dealing with farming issues, drainage and irrigation issues, mining issues, etc. That is an important component of government. An important aspect of democracy is that the people you elect to represent you in government are accessible and visible and the other concept of course is responsive.”

– Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Governance, Gail Teixeira everything the people need or want at that time, but the fact that they are willing to engage is key. “…our approach is to do community oriented meetings, bottom house meetings, town hall meetings, as well as meeting organised civil society, whether it is the regional business community or religious bodies, as well as the national bodies. This way we ensure that we are tuned into the issues they are concerned about and, also, to hear what their suggestions are.”

The Minister charged that the dialogue is quintessential to not only good governance, but effective governance. “This is a participatory democracy and we have to build that… sometimes we may not always agree, but we have

gets the PPP/C government commitment to Guyanese was proven with the effort to not only rebalance the economy, but also make efforts at enormous cost to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic and improving social support networks. “A lot has been done from August 2nd (2020) to now,” Teixeira.

In comparison, she noted that in contrast, the track record of the APNU+AFC Coalition is dismal, given that communities did not see any official for years.

The Minister said, “The outreaches are important.

I don’t think anyone can say that Ministers are not visible and out there…

Ministers have been going out to communities dealing with farming issues, drainage and irrigation issues, mining issues, etc. That is

an important component of government. An important aspect of democracy is that the people you elect to represent you in government are accessible and visible and the other concept of course is responsive.”

Teixeira’s comments follow the Region Two Cabinet Outreach, which was led by President Dr. Irfaan Ali. The activity saw a number of issues being addressed, from new infrastructure to improve the delivery of goods and services in the health sector to support for vulnerable groups.

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

EDITORIAL

COVID-19 and our Collective Defence A

ll Guyanese, who are able to receive the COVID-19 vaccination, are all part of our national collective defence as a nation against the increasingly worrisome COVID-19 pandemic. The return to greater levels of normalcy depends on Guyanese’s actions, as a collective.

It is strikingly clear that the latest wave of infections have been more widespread and deadly.

As of September 15, 2021 – halfway through the month – a total of 76 deaths were recorded, taking the total deaths to 701. The total number of cases at this point was 28,532.

The highest number of deaths – 10 deaths – was recorded on September 10, 2021. The highest number of new cases in one day was recorded on September 15 – with 298 new cases in one day.

As a people there must be recognition of the live saving value of vaccination. Those who can must act in the interest of our collective good, more so when children below 12-yearsold are not able to be vaccinated.

The World Health Organisation has said that it is not the vaccines that will stop pandemic. It is vaccination.

Vaccination will get Guyana to herd immunity. Maximising uptake of vaccines by those who are eligible is of critical importance.

When herd immunity is achieved, the spread of the disease would decrease, which would set the stage for the gradual return of the country to some level of normalcy. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has said that 'herd immunity', also known as 'population immunity', is the indirect protection from an infectious disease that happens when a population is immune either through vaccination or immunity developed through previous infection.

This is more critical now since, the science on COVID-19 has not changed. What has changed is COVID itself – with the mutations presenting challenges for regulators across the world. In addition to the Delta variant, health authorities are tracking the Lambada and Mu variants.

The COVID-19 vaccine can help stop the spread of the novel coronavirus and eliminate potentially dangerous variants. Health authorities have said that the importance when herd immunity is achieved, there is reduced risk of yet another mutation.

VARIANTS OF CONCERN (Source: WHO)

VARIANTS OF INTEREST (Source: WHO)

Unfortunately, the anti-vax movement is undermining Guyana’s collective defence. The more people who are unvaccinated, the lager are the holes in our collective defenses.

Explosion of COVID-19 cases major cause for concern Dear Editor,

I

t is hard for the Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Guyana (FITUG) to ignore the rising number of COVID-19 infections in our beloved country. Even more alarming is the increased number of persons who have succumbed to the dreaded virus. Though not yet confirmed, it appears that our country is now gripped by the Delta variant which is more virulent than previous variants and is at the root of the rising infections.

Despite the several warnings, we continue to witness Guyanese adopting a lax attitude to the several measures which can safeguard them from being infected. It is disturbing that many mature individuals have taken such a relaxed approach, potentially exposing themselves and their family members to the dreaded virus. Additionally, we are

concerned about the hosting and organizing of gatherings which can promote the rapid spread of the virus. Given the rising spate of cases, it is prudent in our view to ensure that gatherings are kept to a minimum and appropriate restrictions be enforced to protect the health of all Guyanese.

Of course, our way out of the pandemic is linked to the inoculation of our people. Disturbingly we recognise that there are many who continue to spread great lot of misinformation to the detriment of the vaccination programmes.

It is now scientific fact that vaccination reduces the risk of severe infection. We have learnt recently that most who have become critically ill or have succumbed either have not been vaccinated or not fully vaccinated. The FITUG again urges all Guyanese to take advantage of the Government’s vaccination programme.

Linked to the question of vaccines

has been the recent expressions regarding regulations on unvaccinated Guyanese. This is a matter that is now engaging the attention of the Judiciary. As a responsible organisation, the FITUG will refrain from offering any comment but await the decision of the Courts. In the meantime, we believe, as individuals we must take every precaution to protect ourselves. We urge social distancing, regular sanitation and wearing of appropriate masks correctly. Such efforts together with vaccinations could lead us out of the pandemic and allow our lives to return to what they once were. Already too many have been lost and we should all seek to be our brothers and sisters keeper.

Sincerely, Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Guyana

Opposition is using the COVID-19 vaccination to further its political agenda Dear Editor,

T

he Coalition attempted for five long months to rig the 2020 Elections, in full view of the world, and until now has been trying to hoodwink its supporters that they were ‘cheated not defeated’, and they must take to the streets outside of Parliament to reinforce such claims.

Along with this deluded effort by the Coalition, we now have a deadly pandemic, which is slowly decimating our population. Yet the Opposition and its agents have failed to meaningfully support the Government in its vaccination drive. Would the PPP/C have done this? I say NEVER! It is clear that all the Coalition wants is power. At any and all cost-even the lives of Guyanese do not matter!

The Guyana Teachers’ Union, the GTU, is in the forefront protesting the Government’s vaccination drive, when it should give effect to its motto of ‘Moulding Our Nation’ and support the Government. This is a great shame.

In this month, to date, 62 persons have died, including a mother and her daughter just one week apart. These

were reported as being unvaccinated. I am sure that many of these anti-vaxxers are already vaccinated. Those Coalition officials who went to the protest in Brooklyn are all vaccinated!

I was utterly disappointed when I saw some of the posts from persons who are teachers, and they are peddling false and dangerous claims backed by videos. These teachers need to educate the people, who look up to them for accurate information. In the past five months, YouTube has removed more than 30,000 misleading COVID-19 vaccination videos, and in the past year, more than 800,000 videos have been removed for COVID-19 misinformation.

They contradicted the vaccine information from the World Health Organization. These include false claims that the vaccines kill people, cause infertility, and conspiracy theories. Many included false claims on non-existent ‘cures.’

This would have included the Coalition’s MP Jermaine Figueira’s ‘cure’ of jumbie umbrella and bush tea. Are our people aware of these falsehoods?

Have our teachers tried to educate our students and parents about the misinfor-

mation on social media? NO, some of these teachers have been busy on social media sharing these videos to the same students and their parents.

There must be a distinction between issues of bad governance and holding a government accountable, and those, which are of paramount national interest. However, it is a crying shame that the Opposition in Guyana is using the COVID-19 vaccination to further its political agenda for want of real issues, when it should be truly supporting the vaccination drive.

President Ali and his Government have been fulfilling their responsibilities under the Constitution and it is time that the Coalition does the same.

If the Coalition chooses to be out of the decision-making processes of the State, then clearly the President and his Government are not at fault. The integrity of the Opposition is being tested. I conclude with this, ‘There is no better test of a man’s integrity than his behaviour when he is wrong.’

Yours sincerely, Haseef Yusuf

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

Our children will not forget your efforts PPP/C gov’t is going T the extra mile to protect Guyanese

Dear Editor,

Dear Editor,

O

pposition Leader Joseph Harmon has urged now urging the Government to revoke new COVID-19 measures on access to public buildings. He, of all people, is saying that this move is “wholly authoritarian.”

Well, quickly let me say that he can resort to challenges at the legal level, but, for now, I have a few things for him and others to think about.

Back in March 2021, Chief Executive Alan Joyce of Australian airline Qantas told the BBC that “Governments are going to insist” on vaccines for international travellers.

According to him, “Coronavirus vaccines are seen as crucial to reviving an industry that saw worldwide passenger numbers fall 75.6% last year.” The CEO said many governments were talking about vaccination as “a condition of entry,” and that even if that were not the case, he thought the airline should enforce its own policy.

I point anti-vaccinators and the Harmon crew to Canada, and this is as recent as last month. The news is still fresh, as Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said he’s considering making COVID-19 vaccines mandatory for federal employees – a move health and labour experts say could set an example, but would have to be a decision backed by science. Well, the science of COVID-19 is well established. I repeat it however, that is: vaccination is the best choice, if not the only one at times.

In Quebec, one of the provinces of Canada, Premier Francois Legault announced that his province would be instituting a vaccine passport amid concerns over rising case counts. And I add that the Prime Minister said he’s also looking at whether new requirements to either require or encourage

vaccination would be necessary in federal workplaces or in federally-regulated industries, such as banking, rail and air travel, and Parliament.

So where is Harmon going with his talk of ‘authoritarian rule?’

So, I agree with the corresponding move here in Guyana. It serves the bigger purpose, and it is the way of many countries, if not most, and soon all.

Now, I hope that we would all comply, as stipulated in the Official Gazette under the COVID-19 Emergency measures “that vaccination is mandatory for any person who wishes to enter a public building, privately owned building, and an institution of learning.”

Harmon is making a claim that this “… effectively mandates and imposes vaccination on every citizen, and for him, “This measure runs contrary to all the tenets of personal liberties, including an individual’s freedom of conscience, as enshrined in Article 147 of the Constitution.”

Like I said, and I repeat: Harmon has choices; he can resort to the court. He is rather uninformed, or is ‘turning a blind eye’ in saying that “The PPP must immediately cease and desist from the wild and reckless approach it has adopted, which only benefits its acolytes and financiers, and leaves the people of the nation isolated, locked out and vulnerable.” Well, he has to substantiate this.

Currently, the Government is going the extra mile to promote vaccination, rendering assistance in terms of goods and monies, and seeking to enforce COVID-19 safety protocols and best practices. I urge all to be compliant, so that all Guyana can benefit and move on from COVID-19.

Yours truly, Attiya Baksh

There can be no sign of division on the issue of Guyana’s territorial integrity Dear Editor,

T

he PPP Government recently upbraided Venezuela for signing an internal agreement with the opposition in that country which purportedly laid claims to the Essequibo.

The agreement was signed in Mexico City on September 6, 2021. Its sole purpose is to ratify Venezuela’s purported rights over the Essequibo, Guyana’s territory.

It also seems to be a largely small agreement between the Venezuelan Government and the Opposition Unity Platform of Venezuela that is being praised there, and heralded as a forward step in consensus building and political cooperation.

As expected, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, headed by Minister Hugh Todd, quickly took note and sounded its rejection.

The Foreign Affairs Ministry stated that while it welcomes the idea of internal political agreement, Venezuela should not seek to allot unto itself a property that is neither its own, nor for which it does not have the exclusive rights and sovereignty.

The Foreign Affairs Ministry said, too, that this is yet another overt threat to Guyana’s

territorial sovereignty. The ministry pointedly declared that Guyana must not be used as an altar of sacrifice for Venezuela’s settlement of internal political differences. It pointed out, too, that the Venezuelan agreement defies international law and process, and, therefore, cannot function as the basis for mediating harmony.

Firstly, this response is both timely, appropriate, and sound. It is fitting that the diplomatic circles understand what Venezuela is hoping to accomplish in 2021 by this accord. It is seeking to use this internal agreement to get support in Venezuela back to pre-pandemic and pre-2015 levels.

With all the corruption sagas, accusations of bureaucratic excesses, human rights violations, food shortages, COVID-19 pandemic cases, and political gridlock over the parliamentary elections, one might think there are a plethora of issues that warrant the two sides to meet and discuss. The border controversy is not the first or the most important thing that leaders should be thinking about at this time.

Harmony and unity are not fixed permanently in this manner. Needless to say, this agreement is just another diversionary tactic used to whip up support internally in Venezuela.

(Turn to page 18)

eachers are arguably one of the most important members of our society.

They give children purpose, set them up for success as citizens of our country and our world, and inspire in them a drive to do well and succeed in life. The children of today are the leaders of tomorrow, and teachers are that critical point that makes a child ready for their future. Why are teachers important? Teachers truly are the backbone of society. They are role models to children, offer guidance and dedication and give young people the power of education.

Because of teachers, countries are able to further develop socially and economically.

The GTU’s call for protest action is “uncaring and unconscionable”, which must be condemned, it is irresponsible and do reflect who our teachers really are!

However, it was clear to all that many of our teachers did not fall prey to the “political machinations of Coretta McDonald and the small cabal of self-serving individuals who have hijacked the Guyana Teachers’ Union” for their own political ambitions and gains.

I want to personally thank those teachers across this country who have boycotted the strike call and have shown commitment to educating our children and protecting them from the COVID-19 pandemic. Our children will not forget your efforts.

Children carry what they have heard, what they have seen and what they were taught at a young age throughout the rest of their lives. They will use what they have learned to influence society. Everyone knows that today’s youth will become tomorrow’s leaders, and teachers have access to educate the youth in their most impressionable years — whether that is in teaching preschool, teaching extracurriculars, sports or traditional classes.

Teachers have the ability to shape leaders of the future in the best way for society to build positive and inspired future generations and therefore design society, both on a local and global scale. In reality, teachers

have one of the most important jobs in the Guyana. Those who have an impact on the children of society have the power to change lives. Not just for those children themselves, but for the lives of all.

Teachers are the ultimate role models for students. The fact that students come into contact with many different types of teachers in their academic career means that more likely than not, there will be a teacher that speaks to them.

Knowledge and education are the basis for all things that can be accomplished in life. Teachers provide the power of education to today’s youth, thereby giving them the possibility for a better future.

Teachers’ dedication was shown by their round-the-clock work habits during the online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic, and they never stopped working despite the 17 months of schools being closed in Guyana. They continued grading papers, making lessons, and communicating with parents during the week and on weekends. While their students stayed at home.

Most teachers, despite the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, provided extra assistance to struggling students.

Education is a fundamental aspect in the development of Guyana. If the youth of our society is educated, a future is born. Teachers provide the education that improves quality of life, therefore bringing so much to both individuals and society as a whole.

The GTU must allow our teachers to do their job and to increase productivity and creativity of our students, therefore moulding them as future workers.

Compassion is an important attribute that distinguishes the difference between a good teacher and a truly great teacher who becomes an inspiration to their students.

We had the opportunity to see some teachers display those qualities when they disregarded the GTU’s strike call, and returned to the classroom to continue educating our children.

Sincerely, David Adams

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

P P P /C D E L I V E R I N G O N ‘ P L A N F O R P R O S P E R I T Y ’

Lower Pomeroon farmers benefit from govt’s flood relief grant C

ash crop farmers of the Lower Pomeroon River, Region Two who were affected by the recent flood are the latest beneficiaries of the Government’s flood-relief cash grant at the weekend.

The distribution exercise was spearheaded by Minister of Labour, Joseph Hamilton, in Marlborough, Dredge Creek Liberty, Hackney, and Jacklow. The minister was part of the Government’s Cabinet outreach in the Pomeroon-Supenaam Region.

During his interaction with residents, Minister

Hamilton said the flood relief grant forms part of the PPP/C Government’s responsibility to safeguard the wellbeing of all of the citizens of Guyana. “We are not doing any great favour to you, this is our responsibility…some people call what we do handouts, we are not giving handouts we are giving service to the Guyanese people,” he said.

Minister Hamilton urged the farmers to utilise the money wisely and get back to farming in order to ensure food security within the region. He added that the

government will continue to provide technical and other support to farmers where necessary.

The flood relief grant adds to the $25,000 COVID-19 relief cash grant which was distributed to each household and the $19,000 ‘Because we care’ cash grant distributed to each child in the public-school system.

Further, President Dr. Irfaan Ali has announced three additional measures which will provide cash incentives totaling $2.6 billion to vulnerable groups including the elderly.

Service training for Region Two residents – Teixeira

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esidents of Region Two (Pomeroon-Supenaam) will receive training in various areas to serve their communities. The announcement was made by Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Government, Gail Teixeira, during a meeting at Jib and Better Success. She encouraged residents to make full use of the opportunities that will be made available.

Residents will be trained to become police officers, soldiers, contractors, teachers, and nurses, among others. “We will train them here

and they will be able to start working, retrained and start working in Essequibo… [we are] trying to develop capacity in every region from the people within the region,” the minister said.

Minister Teixeira said there are many developments taking place across the country, providing persons with job opportunities to build themselves and take care of their families. She said, “So, it’s important that we look at the job opportunities, as I said, every time a house is being built it

provides jobs for at least five people…you need a plumber, you need a mason, you need a painter, electrician, and you got the contractor… so, for every house is finding and getting a job and for every time we do bridges and repair bridges.”

Meanwhile, the Minister also urged persons to become vaccinated and protect themselves and their children.

She said the government has secured vaccines in order to “take care” of the citizens of Guyana so that the country could move forward.

Gov’t examining online booking for ferry service ‒ Priority crossing under review

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inister of Public Works, Bishop Juan Edghill, had said that Government is examining the introduction of online booking for its ferry services.

He made the disclosure during a recent meeting in Queenstown, Region Two (Pomeroon-Supenaam). According to him, the ferry is scheduled to make three crossings per day. However, due to busy traffic to the Essequibo Coast, it now makes about seven crossings each day. “We are looking at putting in an online booking service for the ferry so that people do not have to go there and line up all day.

They would know exactly what ferry they are on be-

cause it could only carry a certain amount of vehicles” the minister said.

Minister Edghill said the move forms part of Government’s developmental agenda. The introduction of the online service, the Minister said, will also eliminate bribery at the ferry system.

He said strict actions will be taken against those found guilty of the act. He said, “The priority crossing system at the ferry is under review and any person working with transport and harbour who is caught in acts of corruption, that taking money from people to guarantee them crossing and they do not have a special priority pass and they disadvantage people who are

in the line, they will look for another job…that is one of the reasons why we want to start the online booking service.”

Transport and Harbours Department recently announced measures to ease passenger struggles. This will see an additional and later daily departure from both Supenaam and Parika available commencing Friday, September 17, 2021.

The latest departure of each day would be at 18:30 hours or 6:30 p.m.

A release from the department said the additional trips is a direct response to the request of the travelling public and will facilitate both businesses and individuals.

Five new doctors for Region Two by this weekend

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inister of Public Service, Sonia Parag, MP, said five doctors will be deployed to the Pomeroon-Supenaam Region by this weekend, to improve the delivery of healthcare services there.

She spoke about the $2 billion multispecialty hospital which would be constructed in the region and what it would mean for the country’ health sector. The new hospital is part of the Government’s vision to mod-

ernise healthcare in Guyana, while improving services to small and satellite communities. It will also allow for specialised training of nurses, Medex and midwives, among others.

Minister Parag said the decision to boost the capacity of medical staff would also ensure universal healthcare service is provided. She said, “President Ali turn the sod for the construction of a $2 billion multispecialty hospital and that means that your

medical care will improve, you will now have an intensive care unit in Essequibo24 hours services and as the Minister of Public Service, I will commit to providing this county with doctors at every health centre and hospital.”

The public service minister noted that special attention would be placed on the region’s health sector, particularly the staff capacity, to ensure that citizens are properly cared for when visiting any health facility.

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

P P P /C D E L I V E R I N G O N ‘ P L A N F O R P R O S P E R I T Y ’

Potable water wells to be drilled in Pomeroon

I

n keeping with the Government’s commitment to provide safe and

adequate water for all, five new potable water wells will be drilled in the

Pomeroon in 2022.

This was announced

by Minister of Housing

MoE takes over management of scholarships, duty free concessions for teachers

‒ Rejects threats made to teachers who choose not to strike

T

he Ministry of Education has said that it is aware of “open and subtle threats” being made to teachers who decided not to participate in the present strike action being engaged by the Guyana Teachers’ Union.

And has moved to act in the interest of teachers.

A statement from the Ministry said, “The Ministry has received several complaints from recipients of the GTU facilitated Government of Guyana scholarships that they are being advised that their scholarship would be in jeopardy if they do not participate in the strike. The Government of Guyana through the Ministry of Education

and the Ministry of Public Service wishes to make explicitly clear that scholarships are not granted based on anyone’s political affiliation nor whether they support strike action or not and would not be taken away because of the same. The GTU does not have jurisdiction to revoke any scholarship that was granted to a teacher by the Government of Guyana even if the scholarships came from the arrangement between the Government and the Union.

“The Ministry of Education is equally aware that the promise of duty-free concession and the power to withhold the same is being used in these circumstances

to gain participation in the strike. The Ministry of Education is making it clear to teachers who do not want to participate in strike action that they cannot and will not be punished and that the Ministry will guarantee their protection.”

The Ministry noted that the attempts by “politically motivated forces” within the GTU to threaten those teachers will not succeed. “We ask that good sense prevail as we work in earnest to move the education system forward and meaningfully engage our children academically at this time of international crisis,” the Education Ministry said.

and Water, Collin Croal, during a ministerial outreach to Region Two at the weekend. He said the project was catered for under the 2021 national budget, but was delayed due to technical reasons along with the challenges of the pandemic.

“The reason for the delay is because, as part of GWI’s work programme this year, they have procured a new rig and that is intended because of its size, to allow easy mobil-

ity, so that we can move it from communities to communities,” he said.

Minister Croal told residents that the Government is cognisant of the water woes affecting the region and is working assiduously to bring relief to the people. Some $1.7 billion was allocated for continuous works to improve water quality in the region. The housing minister assured that once the programme is completed, the region will have access to 100 per cent

treated water.

Additionally, residents were informed that $40 million will be expended to commence infrastructure works at Buxton and St. Joseph, Charity. Works on access bridges and roads to the new housing developments are also expected to begin soon.

Under the Ministry’s 2022 programme, $628 million will be spent to upgrade several roads and bridges in the Old and New Charity Housing Schemes.

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

After arrest…

PNCR’s Aubrey Norton disavows protestors involved in attempt to ‘shut down’ Georgetown P

lanned protest actions in the capital, Georgetown, by the People’s National Congress Reform (PNCR) led APNU+AFC Coalition – aimed at a ‘shut down’ of the City was met by measured and effective response by the Guyana Police Force (GPF).

The procession engaged in the protest action, assembled at Cuffy Square – with majority being disallowed from moving downtown toward the business center of the City.

No permission was sought or given for the protest.

As such, PNCR’s Executive Member, Aubrey Norton along with 16 others were arrested on Monday (September 13, 2021). The men were reportedly arrested along Regent Street, Georgetown, and taken to the Brickdam Police Station where they were charged and placed on 10,000 bail each. They are expected to make their court

appearance soon.

Soon after the arrest, Norton disavowed the protestors, since he was not with them.

“I don’t know why they arrested me…the Police they came and just arrested me,” he said, adding that he was merely walking along Regent Street, Georgetown, when he was arrested. Norton further stressed that he was not a part of the protesting group.

On the previous Monday, September 6, 2021, Region 10 (Upper Demerara-Berbice) – a stronghold of the APNU/ AFC – went into lockdown to oppose the new COVID-19 measures.

Notably, the new gazetted orders stipulate vaccination requirements for persons entering any public building, both State-owned and privately-owned, including restaurants, supermarkets, places of worship, schools, Government buildings, banks and so on.

Further, the Guyana Police Force has urged citizens to comply with the Emergency Measures implemented, as they continue with the enforcement of these guidelines in efforts to safeguard the health of the nation during this pandemic. The Police are also reminding the public that those persons found in breach of the COVID-19 Emergency Measures will be prosecuted accordingly.

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

Amerindian Development…

FOCUS ON GUYANA’ S FIRST PEOPLE

$9M handed over to Lethem Town Council

‒ Council to deliver goods and services to the people

T

he Mayor and Town Council of Lethem, Region Nine (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo), has been called on to deliver quality service to the residents of the township.

Minister within the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development, Anand Persaud, met with the council recently, where he addressed some of their concerns before handing over a cheque of $9 million representing 50 per cent of the town’s subvention, for 17 projects.

He said, “Because you are all leaders, I expect that you all deliver, regardless of the little constraints that you may have, to deliver the goods and services to

the people of your municipality. You went out in the various communities and you asked the people for their vote, and they voted for you and if they voted for you, you need to deliver to them, you need to be on the ground with the people, you need to find out the issues on the ground, you need to see how best you can solve their issues.”

He said the time will come again, when they will return to the people for re-election. He said once they deliver, they will be given the opportunity to serve again.

The minister noted that the leaders must share ideas with young people and guide them as they are future leaders. “We need to give young-

er people the chance, they also have a vision and you also as leaders can set that example, so they can emulate from you, to be better than you,” he said.

Lethem’s Mayor John Macedo raised several concerns affecting the council including the need for street lighting. The mayor said the council is hoping that electricity bills would be waived.

Minister Persaud assured that he will follow up on the matter.

The mayor also raised concerns of being kept in the dark about projects in the town. Minister Persaud said any such project should be stopped so that the council could get the Bill of Quantity to monitor the work.

$116M in relief grants distributed to Wakapoa, Akawini farmers

F

armers of Wakapoa and Akawini, Region Two have received some $116 million in flood relief grants after their livestock and cash crops were destroyed during the nationwide flooding.

Minister within the Ministry of Housing and Water, Susan Rodrigues, facilitated the distribution to over 500 farmers during the recent two-day outreach to the region.

During the outreach the Minister noted the severity of the nationwide economic decline caused by COVID-19.

She assured residents that the government will continue to implement programmes that will alleviate hardships faced by citizens. “It has been over a year since we’ve been in the pandemic and it has really put a struggle on our economy. It really has our people struggling, everybody is facing the same challenges now but you have a govern-

ment that has made several interventions since we have taken office last year. The COVID-19 relief, the cash grant to our school children then coupled with that we had unprecedented rainfall and flooding that affected not only Guyana but several countries around the world.

Again, at a government level we have intervened and we have now rolled out this flood relief cash grant to help our farmers.”

Minister Rodrigues also reiterated the government’s pledge to ensure every Guyanese benefits equally from relief programmes. She said, “President Ali has personally committed to this. He has said to our farmers that he will be here to lend a hand.

And he will be here to help you back on your feet. We know that this is a temporary solution, this is bringing some immediate relief to you. We want to ensure that

Guyanese wherever they live can get back on their feet, that you can sustain yourself, every person wants to know that they can fend for themselves, that they can sustain themselves, that they can work and earn to feed their families on their own. You have a government that is willing to help you, so whether you live on the coastland where there is more opportunity or whether you live all the way out here in Region Two, we want to provide you with the same opportunities. We want to make sure every Guyanese benefits equally and that is something very, very important to our government.”

The Government has allocated $1 billion to the flood relief cash grant initiative, which will benefit farmers across the ten Administrative Regions. The relief is expected to assist farmers to return to their livelihood.

65 trained nurses, midwives for Region Nine ‒ range of specialists to serve residents

S

ome 65 persons from villages across Region Nine (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo) are set to be trained as nurses and midwives over the coming months, to serve their respective communities.

Director General of the Ministry of Health, Dr. Vishwa Mahadeo made the announcement during the recent Regional Toshaos’ Meeting. He added that the Government has included a permanent medical training

facility for villagers interested in a career in health department in the region.

He reiterated President Dr. Irfaan Ali’s commitment to delivering all promises made during the election campaign. He said, “I have no fear of saying this, the President said he made promises when he was going around campaigning. Those promises are captured in the manifesto and the manifesto is guiding the government to provide services. And we are

already delivering, so I am asking you, pleading with you, you need to help us to ensure that we are putting all these things in place.

Employing all these people, training all these people, I want you to help us to ensure you get the services that people are trained to deliver.”

Additionally, health care specialists including dentists, optometrists, ultrasound technicians, dermatologists, gynaecologists, paediatric surgeons and general sur-

geons will make regular visits to the communities in the region, Dr. Mahadeo stated.

He said care workers will provide services to residents 60 years and older in the comfort of their homes.

The Government will also assist persons with eye diseases including cataract to be treated at the Georgetown Public Hospital, the Port Mourant National Oph-

thalmology Hospital or the Lethem Health facility.

Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) testing will also be provided to women in the region. He said cervical cancer is commonly high among Amerindian women.

The Government has already delivered 97 per cent of the drugs needed in the Region and health facilities

will receive the remaining three per cent by the end of September 2021.

Meanwhile, infrastructural works on the Aishalton, Sand creek, Annai and Karasabai hospitals will soon commence to facilitate surgeons visiting the region.

Shulinab has already received its first doctor, who will treat patients in nearby health centres.

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

Residents commend PPP/C gov’t commitment to meeting needs of people

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esidents of Region Two (Pomeroon-Supenaam) have hailed the two-day (September 10 to 11) Cabinet Outreach spearheaded by PresiROYQUIN FREDERICKS said: "Stuff like this don't really happen because you know, of the whole political divide but as the minister said, the government is there for the betterment of the people and not just for those who had voted for them. So, I think the government should come out more and reach out to the people."

A. BALDEO said: "The first time we get some body good to come, to Red Village and that is why I came out and talk. The Minister was very nice and find out our problem and thing."

ROY BARRISTOL said: "Mr. President I would just like to thank you and your Cabinet for all the benefits that we have received over the past year in your short term in office. Mr. President we will continue to support you and we are looking forward to your support as well."

dent Dr. Irfaan Ali. The President and Cabinet fanned out across the region, gathering feedback from residents on matters affecting them and their communities, whilst deliver-

ing immediate short-term interventions and committing to long-term solutions.

Residents in attendance at the meetings were in high praise of the Government’s

VINOO DYAL said: "This is what Essequibians need, these visitations.

You see what generally happen is that we have issues and raise it at the local authority or the Regional Democratic Council and some of the matters don't get follow-up.

So, I think ministers on the ground coming to Essequibians is a dream come true. The government is in power for a year or year and a month, for me it seems like they're around for three, four years."

MERLENE FEDERSON said: "I would like to thank the government for some of the measures which was put in place since they took office to move our country forward; assist the less fortunate and even those who can afford it with the [COVID] cash grant that was distributed throughout the country and safeguarded our nation... in my community there is the construction of the roads and the improvement of the drainage system that would reduce our chance of flooding during the heavy rainfall season..."

actions. They lauded the Government for its commitment to involve residents in governance, and to improve their lives by delivering on the promises set out in its manifesto.

SARWAN SINGH said: "It was great. You raised some issues that affect you as a resident, and you were pleased with the response in getting those issues resolved.

Having the entire cabinet and the president in the region, this you make you feel so confident about the government, you know that they come to the ground and you feel comfortable that they are working for you.”

Cromwell Mentis said: "I made representation so when the sluice is closed at least it can pump over the wall which will relieve the farmers and that has been going on for years but then recently I saw a call contract was signed in relation to a new sluice and I know for a fact once that comes into effect, the people of Queenstown would have a great relief in the amount of water on the land."

MOHAMED JUMNAH said: "The government doing very good, very good for everybody... every single person the government doing good for and I see, so I thank them very much."

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

PRESERVING DEMOCRACY September 15 is observed as the International Day of Democracy. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2007 passed a resolution to establish this Day of Democracy to encourage Governments across the globe to strengthen national programmes devoted to the promotion and consolidation of democracy.

The very first celebration of this Day took place in 2008 and every year, events take place under an individual theme. This year’s theme is “Strengthening Democratic resilience in the face of future crises,” while, in 2020, the theme was “COVID-19: A Spotlight on Democracy.”

On this International Day of Democracy let us take the opportunity to celebrate and appreciate our democratic society. Today, let’s reflect on the history of our democracy, thank those who influenced the development of our government, and look for opportunities to promote and protect our democracy.

INTERNATIONAL DAY OF DEMOCRACY 2021 MESSAGES The General Assembly of the United Nations has designated September 15 each year as International Day of Democracy. In proclaiming this ‘Day’, the United Nations affirmed democracy as a universal value, one which is based on the freely expressed will of the people.

The Cooperative Republic of Guyana is today pleased to join with the international community in observing International Day of Democracy. On behalf of the Government and people of this great country of ours, I affirm Guyana’s steadfast commitment to democracy. We pledge on this International Day of Democracy 2021 to strengthen the ramparts which protect our fragile democracy: the rule of law, the independence of the judiciary, freedom of expression and constitutional rule.

Democracy is predicated on respect for freedom and human rights and respect for the will of the people through free and fair elections held at periodic intervals. As the Caribbean Court of Justice has observed, “elections that are free, fair, transparent and accountable are the lifeblood of a true democracy.”

The people of Guyana once experienced the agonies and anguish of rigged elections and its consequential effects: authoritarian rule, the abuse of human rights and the upending of economic development. Many were forced to scamper from our beloved Motherland in order to escape persecution.

A threat to free and fair elections represents an assault on democracy. Guyanese have a duty to zealously guard the country’s democracy. For almost 2½ decades in the past, our people were deprived of the right to elect a government of their choice, and one year ago, there was an attempt to subvert the will of the electorate.

That plot was repelled because of the heroism of our people, who stood defiant against the plot to rig our elections. Democracy prevailed, and our nation was rescued from the tentacles of dictatorship.

I take this opportunity to once again applaud all those, both at home and abroad, who stood

by Guyana during those very difficult days. That experience has strengthened our resolve to ensure that our democracy is never again imperilled.

Let us, therefore all commit, on this International Day of Democracy to ensure that the democratic will of our people is never again threatened.

May we all lend our efforts towards fortifying our country’s democracy!

Democracy requires all to be involved; religious leaders, civil society and every citizen who value highly freedom and the ability to choose. All of us must ensure that democracy is safeguarded every day of our lives.

Thank you very much.

Dr Mohamed Irfaan Ali President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana

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A siting of the National Assembly of Parliament, which comprises 65 members elected using the system of proportional representation.

and return our attention to the restoration of Guyana’s grounding principles of democracy, rule of law, and separation of the three branches of government, the protection of our collective responsibilities and rights has become more complex and profound.

Guyana proudly joins the rest of the democratic world in commemorating International Day of Democracy and uses the opportunity to celebrate our emerging democracy and the freedoms and fundamental human rights afforded to all Guyanese.

The protection of our democracy which is enshrined in our Constitution and statutes holds even greater importance after having experienced the tumultuous five-month long wait for the declaration of the results of Guyana’s 2020 General and Regional elections.

The repeated attempts to highjack the elections were not only threats to our democracy but also tested the commitment of our people to democracy.

International and regional organizations stood unequivocally in solidarity and demonstrated their intolerance to the naked attempts to steal the will of our people to choose their legitimate government.

Ultimately, democracy prevailed, and, the resilience of our people was a clear demonstration of our commitment to democracy and our willingness to protect it in the face of threats.

As we move past that decisive period in our nation’s history

Our democracy is again being tested during the COVID-19 pandemic; this is a global public crisis which has warranted difficult decisions by governments across the globe to protect its citizens against the virus, and, to balance between individual rights and collective rights and responsibilities.

As we move forward with a vision of “One Guyana” and a transformative national development strategy based on climate adaption, innovation and resilience, we must be watchful of those amongst us who wish to destabilize and reverse the present and potential growth and improvement in the quality of our people’s lives and return us to the days of anarchy in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Democracy and anarchy are opposite ends of the political spectrum; clearly, there are those who are responsible for the attempts to hijack the 2020 election results who are now adopting anti-national postures and wish to fan the flames of division and conflict.

Again, they are not in sync with the will of the people.

In contrast, many sections of our society and Government are working collaboratively to prepare, manage and coordinate opportunities for rapid economic development of the state, and to curtail the devastating effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, so that some level of normalcy can return, especially for our school children.

Ultimately, we are our brothers’ and sisters’ keepers. At this time,

WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

Presidential candidate of the People’s Progressive Party/Civic, Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali being sworn in as Guyana’s ninth Executive President on Sunday, August 2, 2020 before Chancellor of the Judiciary (ag) Justice Yonette Cummings-Edwards

in the midst of the pandemic, we must spare no efforts to protect the most vulnerable, including women, children, the elderly, people with disabilities and other minorities, and save lives, not sacrifice them on the altar of bullyism and expediency.

On this International Day of Democracy, we are once again being tested to ascertain whether we are truly democratic minded citizens who recognize our rights and responsibilities and commit to the rule of law. This test we too shall pass and democracy will continue to prevail.

Hon. Gail Teixeira, M.P., Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Governance.

Today we observe, “INTERNATIONAL DAY OF DEMOCRACY” a day brought into existence in 2007 after resolution was passed by the UN General Assembly.

It’s a day when the world reflect on that important concept of governance by the people through their representatives.

vote for the representatives of their choice without fear or favor, hindrance or hurdles, and without and form of suppression.

We must stand against any attempt and or act, in our land and across the seven seas, that promotes injustice and disservice to our people. An absence of democracy gives leigh way for dictatorship, lower human capital accumulation and civil unrest.

Democracy remains the only true path for human development and freedom Hon. Manzoor Nadir, Speaker of the National Assembly

The Georgetown Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI) joins all member states of the United Nations (UN) in observing the International Day of Democracy, which is commemorated annually on September 15.

Democracy is an indefinite struggle, but it is the destiny of humanity.

The events of the past year have been a stark reminder of the importance of a flourishing democracy to all facets of life.

In Guyana, we were challenged with defending the rights and freedoms of Guyanese in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Today, we must continue to do the work required to strengthen and support democratic institutions in our country.

People must be able to freely

The GCCI has been an advocate

It establishes an avenue for world governments, civil society, and the citizenry, to have the will of the people as the hallmark of governance in every facet.

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

for businesses in political and policy matters for the past 132 years and we believe that strong democratic institutions create an enabling environment for business and economic growth.

As we seek to advance national development, we must also seek to uphold the foundational principles of democracy which include respect for rule of law, human rights, freedom of the press and political participation. Upholding such principles will ultimately engender long-term stability and greater prosperity for Guyana.

2007 agreed that democracy is a necessity for human development.

The union which I represent which has WWa history of being a democracy we can do nothing else than support democracy and hope that it continues to prevail not only for his generation but for generations to come.

Carvil Duncan President, Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Guyana (FITUG)

reestablish social stability and economic viability. Guyana is now advocating for democracy to prevail at all levels.

May God help each and every one of us to do our part unselfishly, so that onwards, upwards may we ever go.

Human civilization will always be threatened by any action that is opposed to democracy. Guyana’s experience of returning to democracy will never be forgotten.

May God continually bless Guyana.

Happy International Day of Democracy.

Pandit Rabindranath Persaud President of the Viraat Sabhaa Guyana

Dr Wilbert Lee Pastor, First Assembly of Guyana

Georgetown Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI)

Democracy had always been a product of unending struggle. To celebrate International Democracy Day is to experience the challenges provided by the occasion.

Democracy is fundamental in any society. Since democratic norms are the engine of growth in our society. In order to ensure democracy prevails in Guyana, education is fundamental and participation in education is even greater.

We in the Trade Union movement being a fully democratic organisation respect the Administration for ensuring the citizens of Guyana are given the opportunity to fully participate in its development. It is against this background that I can easily say without contradiction that Guyana has matured into a democratic society today.

Democracy is not only freedom of expression but an honourable acceptance of results of expression.

Democracy should be encouraged at all levels of human existence since it could only lead to greater benefits.

Anything that is adverse to democracy will contribute to the destruction of the social fabric of the society thus undermining production and productivity.

The high point of the human life is freedom and when that freedom is snatched away by unscrupulous minds it leads to instability and chaos.

Democracy opens the gateway for consultation and objective The past has its own history conclusions. Guyana was recently but let us look to the future. challenged by leaders whom Based on the programmes refused to accept freedom of that have been released by the expression. The situation had Government we are progressively driven doubts and fear in the going down a democratic road. society.

We fully support the United Nation which on November 8

The Drama unfolded reversed the lives of many decent citizens until democracy was arrested to

Today the fifteenth day of September 2021, we join with the rest of the world to celebrate International Day of Democracy.

Since this date was first observed by the United Nations in 2008, we have witnessed both the implementations of and challenges to the basic principles of democracy around the world.

Here in Guyana, our nation continues to experience the throes of a fledgling democracy.

As a nation, we have much to do to build and strengthen our democratic institutions and systems in order to build a united and free Guyana, where all of us, sons and daughters of one mother can benefit and enjoy the splendors of this Eldorado.

Nevertheless, I am convinced and confident that together as One People, One Nation, with One Destiny, we can strive assiduously to consolidate and nurture our democratic gains while simultaneously seeking to extend those cherished principles and values to all peoples and communities in this Dear Land of ours.

As a people, we can only safeguard all of our rights, freedom, and dialogue if we protect our right to choose our leaders.

Days after the March 2nd, 2020 elections, and in the months that followed, Guyanese and the world over, witnessed a heinous attempt by crooked individuals to steal a nation through undemocratic norms and policies.

However, our people quickly realized that it is only through democracy that a nation could move forward. It is only through democracy that a nation could springboard into greatness.

Today, Guyana stands as a Bastian for international democracy and the rights and norms decided by its citizens that will inevitably continue to guide and exist within us for generations to come.

On this International Day of Democracy, I am pleased to say that our beloved nation is experiencing tremendous growth among its people due to a government that is purposeful, active, and passionate, and having been elected democratically by the people of Guyana and supported by the democratic world.

Hajji Dr. Roshan Khan

Consultations are regularly held with all stakeholders to discuss and receive feedback on the Government’s policies and programmes

The media has the freedom of reporting and expressing their views on matters of public interest

14 Government officials are always in the field interacting with residents in the communities and getting their feedback on governance issues

WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

The word democracy has its origins from the Greek words demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular citystate and kratos meaning power or rule; and means rule by the people.

For representative democracy forms of government, the people make decisions about how their community is run and elect leaders to make laws to effect these decisions. The values of freedom, respect for human rights and the principle of holding periodic and genuine elections by universal suffrage are essential elements of democracy.

International Day of Democracy is thus to review the state and the ideal of democracy in the world, and to reinforce the link between democracy and human rights as captured in article 21(3) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Essential elements of democracy: ▶ Respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms ▶ Freedom of association ▶ Freedom of expression and opinion ▶ Access to power and its exercise in accordance with the rule of law ▶ The holding of periodic free and fair elections by universal suffrage and by secret ballot as the expression of the will of the people ▶ A pluralistic system of political parties and organisations ▶ The separation of powers ▶ The independence of the judiciary ▶ Transparency and accountability in public administration ▶ Free, independent and pluralistic media

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

POSITIONS FROM THE PRESIDENT

Regional heads, UN informed about Venezuela’s latest action

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ormal notifications are being sent to Heads of Government in the region about the accord made between the Government of Venezuela and its opposition last week in Mexico City.

This is according to President Dr. Irfaan Ali, who briefed CARICOM heads during a virtual Special Emergency Meeting on Monday (September 13, 2021). Ali also promised to update the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) during an upcoming meeting in Mexico and the United Nations, via its Secretary General António Guterres.

Further he noted that efforts will also be made it inform the mediators of the meeting about the “controversial” accord, which was held between Venezuela’s political leaders.

On September 6, 2021, Reuters said, “ Venezuelan government and opposition representatives on Monday said they reached partial agreement during talks in Mexico City as part of a roadmap drawn up to tackle the once prosperous country's long-running crisis. In a joint statement following negotiations from Sept. 3-6, they said areas of agreement related to social measures, particularly on those affected

by COVID-19, and a territorial dispute concerning neighbouring Guyana.”

Meanwhile, a statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Monday afternoon (September 6, 2021) said, “The Government of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana firmly rejects the agreement signed by the Heads of Delegation of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the Unity Platform of Venezuela in Mexico City on September 6, 2021. That agreement is an overt threat to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Guyana.

Guyana cannot be used as an altar of sacrifice for settlement of Venezuela’s in-

ternal political differences.

While the Government of Guyana welcomes domestic accord within Venezuela, an agreement defying international law and process is not a basis for mediating harmony. The controversy between Guyana and Venezuela is properly before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and will remain there for peaceful resolution.”

Ali highlighted the fact that the countries which arranged the meeting to resolve Venezuela’s internal issues, should understand that the controversial agreement is anything, but internal. He said, “As far as we are concerned, if they have an engagement, whichever country believes that they have an engagement with Venezuela in resolving their internal issues, they should stick to the internal issues.

The issue of the controversy that exists in the border has nothing to do with their internal issues and it has already been determined where that issue will be settled and it’s at the ICJ…what we can ask those countries (the mediators of last week’s meeting) to do, is to encourage Venezuela to participate and be active with the ICJ.” JURISDICTION The ICJ on December 18, 2020 delivered its Judgment in the case concerning the Arbitral Award of 3 October 1899 (Guyana v.

Venezuela) – relative to the question of the Court’s jurisdiction. The court ruled that it has jurisdiction to hear Guyana’s case seeking the validation of the 1899 arbitral award establishing the boundary with Venezuela. Venezuela did not take part in the proceedings.

The judgment found that both Guyana and Venezuela had conferred authority on the UN Secretary General under Article 4, paragraph two of the February 17th 1966 Geneva Agreement.

That agreement allowed the

Secretary General to choose a means of settlement under Article 33 of the Charter of the United Nations which included judicial settlement.

A press statement from the ICJ said, “In its Judgment, which is final, without appeal and binding on the Parties, the Court, by twelve votes to four, finds that it has jurisdiction to entertain the Application filed by the Co-operative Republic of Guyana on 29 March 2018 in so far as it concerns the validity of the Arbitral Award of 3 October 1899 and the related question of the definitive settlement of the land boundary dispute between the Co-operative Republic of Guyana and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela… (the Court) unanimously, Finds that it does not have jurisdiction to entertain the claims of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana arising from events that occurred after the signature of the Geneva Agreement.”

ICJ CASE The Hague-based International Court of Justice (ICJ) held public hearings on the question of the Court’s jurisdiction in the case concerning the Arbitral Award of 3 October 1899 (Guyana v. Venezuela) on June 30, 2020. The ICJ had postponed the long-anticipated hearing of the Guyana/Venezuela border dispute case that was scheduled to begin on March 23, 2020, citing the coronavirus pandemic.

Guyana is seeking to obtain from the Court a final and binding judgment that the 1899 Arbitral Award, which established the location of the land boundary between then-British Guiana and Venezuela, remains valid and binding, and that Guyana’s Essequibo region belongs to Guyana, and not Venezuela.

Guyana took its case to the Court following the decision by the Secretary-General of the United Nations,

in January 2018, that the controversy between Guyana and Venezuela should be decided by the International Court of Justice. In taking his decision, the Secretary-General was exercising the power vested in him in the 1966 Geneva Agreement between Guyana, Venezuela and the United Kingdom to decide how the controversy should be settled.

Venezuela has claimed, in a letter to the Court, that the Secretary-General exceeded his authority under the Geneva Agreement, and that the Court therefore lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate Guyana’s lawsuit. On this basis, Venezuela has indicated that it will not participate in the proceedings.

On November 19, 2018, Guyana submitted its Memorial to the Court refuting Venezuela’s arguments and demonstrating that the Court has jurisdiction. However, under well-established judicial precedent, the Court will proceed to decide if it has jurisdiction over Guyana’s claims, irrespective of whether or not Venezuela participates in the proceedings.

MOVE TO COURT Under the United Nations Charter and the Court’s own rules, its final

judgments both on jurisdiction and the merits will be legally binding on Guyana and Venezuela, whether or not Venezuela participates in the proceedings.

Efforts over more than half-a-century, including a four-year Mixed Commission (1966-1970), a twelveyear moratorium (19701982), a seven-year process of consultations on a means of settlement (1983-1990), and a twenty-seven-year Good Offices Process under the UN Secretary-General’s authority (1990-2017), all failed to end the border controversy.

The move to the ICJ was advanced there was no success with a further attempt, using the United Nations’ Good Offices process, to resolve the matter of Venezuela’s renewed claim to Guyana’s territory, the Essequibo County. Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, in 2015, charged that the signing of the 1966 Geneva Agreement rendered the 1899 Arbitral Award null and void.

On 30 January 2018, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, acting under the authority bestowed upon him by the Geneva Agreement, chose adjudication by the Court as the means for

resolving the controversy with finality. Guyana commenced proceedings before the Court on 29 March 2018 in accordance with the Secretary-General’s decision.

Guyana’s legal representatives before the Court includes the efforts of Sir Shridath Ramphal.

The Head of State has since expressed confidence in the ICJ. “We have embraced that route, which is the ICJ and we’re committed to that route. That route is the rule of law and that is where the matter resides, not in any sideshow or any other engagement….there are no sides, no propaganda. What matters is the court. None of that matters.

What matters is the court and that is where Guyana is. We have always respected the rule of law and are always guided and respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the neighbours. We will do so in a peaceful manner…we are committed to living peacefully with all our neighbours. We are committed to working and strengthening our relationship with all our neighbours. We are committed to democracy… in the rule of law and integrity and we don’t waver on principles,” Ali declared.

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

POSITIONS FROM THE PRESIDENT

Suddie’s multi-speciality hospital will be part of the modern healthcare system

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he new $2B multi-specialty hospital, to be constructed in Suddie on the Essequibo Coast, is part of the Government’s national plan of modernising the healthcare system and ensuring the delivery of improved healthcare services to small and satellite communities, according to President Dr. Irfaan Ali. This, he added, will help in linking the healthcare facilities. President Ali made the pronouncement at a simple sod-turning ceremony for the hospital. He said, “What is happening today is part of a national architecture of mod-

ernisation of the healthcare system.”

The President said the focus is not only on the healthcare system and providing health services to people but also on health education as well as other services that includes preventative healthcare. As a result, he announced that the Ministry of Health will be launching an “aggressive education campaign.”

President Ali also said that the focus will be placed on properly equipping primary healthcare facilities to provide the necessary services

to meet the expectations of citizens. He added that another pillar of the Government’s modernised healthcare system is building the capacity from locally trained nurses, medex and midwives, to more specialised training.

HEALTHCARE NETWORK The Head of State said that the Government is extremely confident that the hospital will add “great value” to the healthcare system in the Region. He said, “More importantly, this will be like a network. We are

creating a network in the Region. The riverine areas, the small communities or satellite communities will be networked into this facility.

So as time goes by, you will see all the health clinics, outposts and regional hospitals equipped more and more with higher levels of service that will be integrated into the national healthcare delivery system.

The President also noted that the Government is working on a one-card health information system/patient information management system. “So this is the type of innovation and modernisation we are talking about in the healthcare system,” Ali said.

The President said that

the Government is looking at proposals in terms of cancer research and cancer treatment.

HIGH-END HEALTHCARE He also announced that the Ministry of Health is involved in high-level discussions with the “high-end of the health business.”

“We’re now drafting the organ transplant legislation. We’re talking about stem cells. We’re talking about the high-end. …We’re bridging the gap to get to the most modern,” the President added, while stating that he is confident that the discussions will be fruitful.

President Ali also noted that in the technical meeting

with Cabinet today the issue was raised about the lack of nurses and midwives.

As a result, the President said, that the Government has requested 35 students who meet the criteria to be trained immediately to become nurses and midwives.

President Ali also said that it was brought to his attention that the Region was lacking doctors, as a result, five additional doctors will be posted. He said, “So, we are responding as fast as we can. And we’re trying to integrate the system as quickly as we can.”

The Head of State also used the opportunity to implore the residents and healthcare workers to get inoculated against COVID-19.

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POSITIONS FROM THE PRESIDENT

Expanding the scale of cash crop production a priority of the gov’t P

resident Dr. Irfaan Ali has assured said that his Government is moving to develop 25 acres of land to be utilised exclusively for cash crop production in Region Two (Pomeroon-Supenaam).

The President told farmers from the region at the Guyana Rice Producers Association (GRPA) bond in Anna Regina that expanding

the scale of cash crop production is a priority of his Government.

The Head of State had open discussions with scores of farmers, where issues relating to drainage and irrigation, improvement to agriculture production, land taxes, road works, flood relief, as well as easier access to Government services were discussed.

The President highlighted that $46M was allocated to conduct drainage and irrigation works in over 200 acres of farmland in the Manakuru area. He promised the residents that the work will be expedited.

Concerns were raised about the poor condition of farm-to-market roads. At their request, the President

told the farmers that he would discuss with the relevant authorities in his Government about the possible acquisition of a new grader and bulldozer next year.

President Ali also presented five boom sprayers, which will be used to control the paddy bug infestations in hot spots within the region.

Following the lengthy

discussions, the President said that a strategic plan will be devised to support and resolve the issues plaguing Region Two farmers.

Prime Minister, Brigadier (Ret’d), Mark Phillips; Senior Minister within the Office of the President with responsibility for Finance, Dr Ashni Singh; Minister of Home Affairs, Robeson

Benn; Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Hugh Todd; Minister of Local Government and Regional Development, Nigel Dharamlall; Chief of Staff of the Guyana Defence Force, Brigadier Godfrey Bess; Acting Commissioner of Police, Mr Nigel Hoppie; and several others were also at the meeting.

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There can be no sign of UN ECLAC conducting Damage and Loss Assessment of May-June division on...

2021 National Flood F (From page 5)

ive (5) members of a Damage and Loss Assessment (DaLA) Team arrived in Guyana over a week ago to closely observe and report on the economic impact of the May-June 2021 National Flood. The team, organised by the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), was engaged in earlier discussions with the Government of Guyana to communicate goals, expectations and finalise plans for the mission.

On August 12, 2021 the sectors of focus and methodology of the assessment were presented to various Government Ministers and agreed upon. The methodol-

ogy will aim to capture the macro-economic assessment of damage, losses and additional costs which resulted from the disaster. These will be particularly focused on the agriculture, mining, tourism, manufacturing, industry and commerce, education, and infrastructure sectors.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Protected Areas Commission (PAC), Iwokrama, Guyana Revenue Authority (GRA), National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute (NAREI), Guyana Water Incorporated (GWI), and the Guyana Livestock and Development Association (GLDA) are providing technical assistance during the DaLA

assessment; while Regional Democratic Councils (RDCs), the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA), Ministry of Finance (MoF), Ministry of Education (MoE), and the Ministry of Public Works (MoPW) are supporting the mission with a myriad of relevant resources.

The group was led by Mr. Omar Bello, the DaLA Coordinator.

Their first deployment on September 6, 2021 sent them to Mahaica-Berbice (Region 5). There, they assessed farms along the Abary River and the sea defence at Dantzig/ Fairfield, along Guyana’s coastland.

Before the team’s country departure, the DaLA Coordinator met with the Director

General of the Civil Defence Commission, Lieutenant Colonel Kester Craig, to update on the progress made with the assessment.

Previously, a Detailed Damage Sectoral Assessment (DDSA) was conducted months prior by a team discharged by the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) during the final stages of the May-June 2021 National Flood.

The Government of Guyana and the CDC are seeking technical support from several entities to evaluate the risks from hazards and disasters in Guyana, while formulating and implementing plans to manage those risks.

Secondly, the move by the government shows that the ministry and all abroad are watching and guarding Guyana’s sovereignty. Since back in 2018, with the case involving the territorial claim made by Venezuela being placed in the hands of the World Court, Guyana is alert, so that anything that even borders on a threat would be taken seriously. This case is the most important for Guyana and its people moving forward into the future.

Thirdly, Guyana must try harder to beef up its security in key areas along the Essequibo borders. Exploitation and oil-and-gas activities in this Essequibo region must be closely monitored. All new agreements with the Venezuelan counterparts must be closely analysed.

Fourthly, we all must have

our eyes and ears focused on border issues and the controversy. After all, Government is doing its part in the proceedings of the World Court and nationally. Every political party, inclusive of the Opposition APNU+AFC must stand firmly behind the government. There must be no sign of division and divisiveness.

We must give our support to ensure that our sovereignty is protected, and any threats are sufficiently warded off.

Our political bickering will give way to the pride we take in being Guyanese first. We have to settle down, politically, and watch our interests, because all the Essequibo waters and land are ours. Every grain of rice and mountain is Guyana’s territory.

Yours sincerely, Michael Younge

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Business Skills App to provide training to women entrepreneurs T

he Cherie Blair Foundation for Women in collaboration with ExxonMobil Foundation and ActionINVEST Caribbean Inc. on Tuesday (September 14, 2021), launched the HerVenture Business Skills Mobile App aimed at providing skills training to women entrepreneurs across Guyana.

First Lady, Arya Ali and Minister of Human Services and Social Security, Dr. Vindhya Persaud, were at the launch held at the British High Commissioner’s Residence. Also present were British High Commissioner

to Guyana, H.E. Jane Miller and United States Ambassador to Guyana, H.E. Sarah-Ann Lynch.

During brief remarks, Minister Persaud said the initiative complements her Ministry’s Women’s Innovation and Investment Network (WIIN) programme and Guyana’s Women’s leadership Institute (GWLI), which is the hub for women’s skills training.

The Minister has already established partnerships with HerVenture and ActionINVEST so that women who benefit from training through

WIIN and GWLI can utilise the app to benefit from many business opportunities. “And as such, once they have the business proposal which we would definitely encourage them to have at the end of our training program this app that is in their hand gives them the power to transform the business proposal into a reality and to ensure that they not only commence their business but is sustained and expanded in the future,” she said.

Minister Persaud said Guyana has many opportunities for investment and

development, and it is therefore important that citizens are being given the opportunities to be empowered and contribute to society.

“I always feel that women are natural leaders and as such, they must be enabled and empowered so that they can translate that leadership ability into earning abilities and this is a tool to ensure that they have financial empowerment,” she added.

ActionINVEST Caribbean Inc. is the local delivery partner for the Cherie Blair Foundation for Women.

The app seeks to reach 3,000 women entrepreneurs locally and will also train 25 female entrepreneurs using the foundation’s growth to growth curriculum. The app offers essential business training and support on the go. It features nine learning tracks on topics including;

launching a business, accessing finance, expanding market access and e-commerce.

It generates a personalised learning journey for each entrepreneur based on their individual business needs. Learning content is provided in bite-sized, easily digestible formats. Users can find and connect with each other, as well as learn about local business events.

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

bypassed Vacancies for key GECOM posts likely Lowenfield Commission to appoint acting to be advertised soon Voting Registration Manager T T he Guyana Elections Commission’s (GECOM) is making some progress with addressing the now vacant posts of Chief Elections Officer (CEO) and Deputy Chief Elections Officer (DCEO).

Information requested from the entity’s Human Resources (HR) Manager was only provided this week, at GECOM’s weekly statutory meeting on Tuesday (September 14, 2021), according to GECOM Commissioner, Bibi Shadick.

In public comments on the matter, she said, “We are committed to filling these

most important vacancies but this delay is now affected the entire GECOM…we have been demanding the detailed job description for the positions but the HR Manager has been slow in providing the information. It was only today (yesterday) at the statutory meeting that we were able to examine what they were looking for. We have now demanded the drafts for the advertisements of those vacancies, which should be made available by weekend.”

Shadick disclosed that in addition to the top three posts, there are other vacan-

cies for senior personnel, including a Chief Accountant. She explained that the absence of such key personnel can see the operations of the Elections Commission being affected. She said, “We have rent payments for buildings that GECOM occupies around the country, outstanding since January.

We don’t know when the landlord will say time’s up for GECOM, they want their building. So filling of those posts has now become a priority. We have cheques that cannot be signed and the Ministry of Finance holding

off on accounts because there is no accountant to do the transaction and pay GECOMS bills.”

The other senior vacancies include a Legal Officer, Research Officer and Logistics Manager.

Notably, the Region 4 Returning Officer, which is also vacant, is not filled by the Commission. The appointment process is handled by the CEO, once appointed.

The GECOM Chair, retired Justice Claudette Singh, has not addressed an update on the staffing issue at the GECOM Secretariat.

he move by sacked Chief Elections Officer, Keith Lowenfield, to have controversial Melanie Marshall act as Voter Registration Manager is being addressed by the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM), according to Commissioner, Bibi Shadick.

She said, “Too many things are hidden in that place.”

Marshall – who was contracted as Registration Officer at GECOM – functioned as the Region 4 Returning Officer during the 2015 Elections. Her office was locked and her whereabouts unknown at the time that PPP/C was attempting to request a recount of votes in Region 4.

Shadick explained that the move to have March act as Voter Registration Manager could not have been done by Lowenfield, since it is one of the several senior positions that the Commission has to approve. According to her, Marshall was reportedly evaluated by Lowenfield who recommended her contract be renewed and that she be confirmed in the position of Voter Registration Manager.

The legitimacy of the move is currently in question.

Shadick charged that Marshal should revert to her position as Registration Officer and the position of Voter Registration Manager must be advertised.

Lowenfield secures employment assistant within GECOM Secretariat before being fired T

he Personal Assistant (PA), Duarte Hetsberger, to former Chief Election Officer (CEO) Keith Lowenfield was arrested in September 2020, in relation to the alleged fraud surrounding the March 2, 2020 elections and was released on $100,000 bail.

And while Hetsberger was not charged, Lowenfield, before being fired, renewed his contract for a further three years, six months before his contract was even due for renewal.

Hetsberger’s contract formed part of the Commission’s discussions at its weekly statutory meeting on Tuesday (September 14, 2021).

The move has been described as a breach of protocol by Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM)

Commissioner, Bibi Shadick. She said, “The CEO knew he was going to have to leave. He couldn’t do the things he’s done, charges laid. What reason would Keith Lowenfield have to renew Hetsberger’s contract as personal assistant for three years?”

According to her, the renewal of Hetsberger contract is void since it breaches a contractual stipulation that requires contracted employees to give notice of their intent to renew their contract three months before it is supposed to expire. She said, “No, all contracts have a clause which says three months before your end of contract the contracted officer will indicate in writing his interest in continuing in the job, at which time things kick in.

Evaluations done. That hasn’t

happened. The man has a new contract and the expiry date of the new contract is December 8, 2024.”

The GECOM Commissioner added that there is no evidence to indicate that Hetsberger formally requested the renewal of his contract.

She noted too that a probe of what is clearly a clandestine act is necessary. “I am going to continue speaking, and I am going to continue trying to find out. Because I had asked for documents before, and I only got them for yesterday’s (Tuesday’s) meeting… as far as I’m concerned, Mr. Hetsberger is the personal assistant to someone who no longer (works) at GECOM,” Shadick said.

Hetsberger was among the electoral officials who were investigated in this regard, although he has not been charged.

The trial against seven persons accused of colluding to rig the March 2020 General and Regional Elections was set to commence on Friday, August 27, 2021.

However, the matter has been deferred to October 11, 2021.

The seven facing court are: 1. Sacked Region Four Returning Officer, Clairmont Mingo; 2. Chairperson for the People’s National Congress, Volda Lawrence; 3. APNU+AFC activist, Carol Smith-Joseph; 4. GECOM Registration Clerk, Shefern February; 5. GECOM Registration Clerk, Michelle Miller; 6. GECOM Registration Clerk, Denise Babb– Cummings; and 7. GECOM Information Technology Officer, Enrique Livan.

Chief Magistrate Ann McLennan is presiding over

the matter.

The Director of Public Prosecutions has hired a team of lawyers to prosecute these

cases on the State’s behalf.

The prosecutorial team is headed by attorney Darshan Ramdhani, QC. Others on the

team include: Glenn Hanoman, Mark Conway, Ganesh Hira, Arudranauth Gossai and George Thomas.

GECOM must assert itself and make decision Dear Editor,

T

he Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) must assert itself and make bold and decisive decisions in the interests of this nation and to justify the tax-payer’s money that they are spending.

Former GECOM Chief Election Officer Keith Lowenfield is before the Courts for fraud and other serious charges. He was properly dismissed and removed from the Guyana Elections Commission. The nation has now heard that Lowenfield renewed his personal assistant, Duarte Hetsberger contract for a further three years. Hetsberger contract was due to expire on the 8th December 2021. Accordingly, to standard procedure, Hetsberger was supposed to put in writing a request to renew his present contract three months before his contract expire. This needs to be investigated. Why was Hetsberger’s contract renewed six months before the time? Further, the Act. Clearly states that all Employment must be done by the Commission and not by Lowenfield.

Also, it must be noted that all contracts have a clause that says three months before your end of contract the contracted officer will indicate in writing his interest in continuing in the job, at which time things kick in. Proper evaluation must be carried out.

Guyanese are also aware that Hetsberger was arrested last year during the police probe into Electoral fraud. There are serious allegations against Hetsberger and appropriate action must be taken.

Secondly, there are several vacancies to be filled as quickly as possible. While the nation is fully aware of the dismissal of the notorious ‘trio’. Several other already made their exit. The Chief Account, Legal Officer, Research Officer and Logistics Manager are all gone.

Of note, is that several other GECOM officers are before the Court for electoral fraud and other charges.

Finally, the Auditor General’s report on GECOM operations is expected soon. There are serious queries that were made by the Auditor General Office in respect to the 2015 National and Regional Elections, which are yet to be cleared. The 2016, 2018 and 2021 National and Regional Elections are awaiting to be audited. The spending of GECOM should offer insight into the operations of entity and pave the way for greater reforms.

In the meantime, it is imperative that retired Justice Claudette Singh as Chairperson of GECOM must make bold decisions and get down to serious work. The GECOM Chair and the elected Commissioners must get down to serious work and cleanse the corrupt elements that are remaining at GECOM. Down with Corruption!

In line with international day of democracy, there is much that must be done to ensure the gains made in the fight to preserve our democracy is not lost and our institutions are strengthened.

Sincerely, Neil Kumar

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WEEKEND MIRROR 18-19 SEPTEMBER, 2021

Beyond Delta, scientists are watching new coronavirus variants (Reuters) - The continued spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has spawned a Greek alphabet of variants - a naming system used by the World Health Organization (WHO) to track concerning new mutations of the virus that causes COVID-19. Some have equipped the virus with better ways of infecting humans or evading vaccine protection.

Scientists remain focused on Delta, now the dominant variant around the world, but are tracking others to see what may one day take its place.

CARICOM Heads united in position on vaccination T

he Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) met virtually on Monday (September 13, 2021) at its 16th Special Emergency Meeting to consider a regional response to the recent surge in infections, hospitalisations and deaths due to the COVID-19 virus across the Community.

The Heads of Government expressed deep concern at the increase with more than 100,000 new cases and 1400 deaths between July 2021 and 12 September 2021.

They received an update on the pandemic from the Executive Director of the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), Dr. Joy St. John, which noted that since the outbreak in March 2020, the Region has seen more than 300,000 confirmed cases with more than 6,700 deaths. Dr. St John stressed that the percentage of deaths was exceedingly high among unvaccinated people with less than one percent of deaths recorded by persons who were vaccinated.

Heads of Government

expressed dismay at the rate of vaccination in the Community and the significant incidence of vaccine hesitancy. As of 3 September, according to the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), vaccine coverage in the Community ranged from 58.7 percent in Bermuda to 0.1 percent in Haiti. The Heads of Government noted that no country was close to herd immunity and that the increased incidence of mutations and variants made it imperative for there to be a greater improvement in the rates of vaccination.

Heads of Government have since strongly urged the people of the Community to get vaccinated, as failure to do so puts the health sector at great risk of being overwhelmed by the surge of COVID-19 cases. They called particularly, on the front-line workers, including nurses, doctors, security personnel and teachers to take the vaccines available given their critical roles in the society.

Also, heads of Government warned that the threat to the health, economic, ed-

ucation and security sectors was real, and called on all stakeholders to come together on this issue in the interest of the stability of the Member States and the Community. In this context, Heads of Government will consider the harmonisation of travel protocols, including for cruise ships.

Heads of Government agreed to the design of a Community Public Relations Strategy to supplement national campaigns to encourage citizens to vaccinate.

Heads of Government agreed to share excess vaccines, personal protective equipment and test kits. They also agreed to approach the COVAX Facility to grant the Community an exemption, which would allow vaccine doses from the Facility to be reallocated among Member States.

They also agreed to continue to advocate for vaccine equity and access as well as financing and debt sustainability at the United Nations General Assembly and the United States Global COVID-19 Summit, both to be held later this month.

DELTA STILL DOMINANT The Delta variant first detected in India remains the most worrisome. It is striking unvaccinated populations in many countries and has proven capable of infecting a higher proportion of vaccinated people than its predecessors.

The WHO classifies Delta as a variant of concern, meaning it has been shown capable of increasing transmissibility, causing more severe disease or reducing the benefit of vaccines and treatments.

According to Shane Crotty, a virologist at the La Jolla Institute for Immunology in San Diego, Delta's "superpower" is its transmissibility.

Chinese researchers found that people infected with Delta carry 1,260 times more virus in their noses compared with the original version of the coronavirus. Some U.S. research suggests that the viral load in vaccinated individuals who become infected with Delta is on par with those who are unvaccinated, but more research is needed.

While the original coronavirus took up to seven days to cause symptoms, Delta can cause symptoms two to

three days faster, giving the immune system less time to respond and mount a defense.

LAMBDA – ON THE WANE The Lambda variant had attracted attention as a potential new threat, but this version of the coronavirus, first identified in Peru in December, appears to be receding.

Although cases involving Lambda were rising in July, reports of this variant have been falling globally for the past four weeks, according to data by GISAID, a database that tracks SARS-CoV-2 variants.

The WHO classifies Lambda as a variant of interest, meaning it carries mutations suspected of causing a change in transmissibility or causing more severe disease, but it is still under investigation. Lab studies show it has mutations that resist vaccine-induced antibodies.

MU - ONE TO WATCH Mu, the variant formerly known as B.1.621, was first identified in Colombia in January. On Aug. 30, the WHO designated it as a variant of interest due to several concerning mutations, and assigned a Greek letter name to it.

Mu carries key mutations, including E484K, N501Y and D614G, that have been linked with increased transmissibility and reduced immune protection.

According to the WHO's Bulletin published last week, Mu has caused some larger outbreaks in South America and Europe. While the number of genetic sequences identified as Mu have fallen below 0.1% globally, Mu represents 39% of variants sequenced in Colombia and 13% in

Ecuador, places where its prevalence has "consistently increased," WHO reported.

The global health agency said it continues to monitor Mu for changes in South America, especially in areas where it is co-circulating with the Delta variant. Maria van Kerkhove, head of WHO's emerging diseases unit, said circulation of the variant is decreasing globally but needs to be observed closely. In a press briefing last week, White House chief medical advisor Dr. Anthony Fauci said U.S. officials are watching it, but so far Mu is not considered an immediate threat.

MORE ON THE WAY? Getting more people vaccinated against COVID-19 is critical as large groups of unvaccinated people give the virus more opportunity to spread and mutate into new variants.

That effort must be stepped up internationally to keep variants from emerging unchecked among the populations of poor nations where very few people have been inoculated, experts say.

Even so, while the current vaccines prevent severe disease and death, they do not block infection. The virus is still capable of replicating in the nose, even among vaccinated people, who can then transmit the disease through tiny, aerosolized droplets.

To defeat SARS-CoV-2 will likely require a new generation of vaccines that also block transmission, according to Dr. Gregory Poland, a vaccine developer at the Mayo Clinic. Until then, Poland and other experts say, the world remains vulnerable to the rise of new coronavirus variants.

CARICOM reaffirms support for Guyana’s territorial integrity T

he Caribbean Community (CARICOM), this week, in a statement has reaffirmed its support for Guyana’s territorial integrity, in the border controversy with neighbouring Venezuela.

In a statement the body said, “CARICOM has taken note of the round of negotiations in Mexico and mediated by Norway between representatives of the Gov-

ernment of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the Opposition, seeking to bring an end to the protracted multidimensional crisis afflicting that country.

“The Community has also taken note of the two initial agreements that have been reached on the Social Protection of the Venezuela People, and on the Ratification and Defence of Ven-

ezuelan Sovereignty over the Guyana Essequibo. As concerns the latter, the Caribbean Community reiterates its firm and unwavering support for the maintenance and preservation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Guyana.

“It also reaffirms its support for the ongoing judicial process of the International Court of Justice that is in-

tended to bring a peaceful and definitive end to the long-standing controversy between the two countries and urges Venezuela to participate in the process.”

Efforts over more than half-a-century, including a four-year Mixed Commission (1966-1970), a twelveyear moratorium (19701982), a seven-year process of consultations on a means

of settlement (1983-1990), and a twenty-seven-year Good Offices Process under the UN Secretary-General’s authority (1990-2017), all failed to end the border controversy. The move to the International Court of Justice

(ICJ) was advanced there was no success with a further attempt, using the United Nations’ Good Offices process, to resolve the matter of Venezuela’s renewed claim to Guyana’s territory, the Essequibo County.

Gov’t dispels rumors of thawing of relations between Guyana and Brazil border communities T he Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation wishes to categorically dispel the presumptuous rumour that there is some thawing of relations between the border communities of Guyana and Brazil.

In this regard, the Ministry wishes to reiterate that the relations between the border communities of Guyana and Brazil continue to be strong and are indicative of the overall historic and friendly ties that have existed between the two countries over the years.

An important element of Guyana/Brazil relations has been the establishment of the Consulate General of Guyana in Boa Vista. This strategic decision was taken to ensure that Guyana’s presence in the border State of Roraima is a palpable reflection of the importance we accord to our relations

with Brazil, and more particularly, to the strengthening of ties between the border communities of Guyana and Brazil. The establishment of the Brazilian Vice Consulate in Lethem also bears out the importance that our Brazilian friends attach to relations with Guyana.

The Government of Guyana attaches high value to its relations with the Federative Republic of Brazil, and the two countries continue to enjoy very friendly and productive relations since establishing diplomatic relations in 1968. Brazil remains one of Guyana’s closest friends and partners.

The Bilateral Programme of Cooperation between our two countries spans a broad range of areas and is a testament to the depth and strength of the relations that Guyana enjoys with the friendly people of Brazil.

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