Weekend Mirror 16-17 July 2022

PNCR-led Coalition uses ‘People’s Parliament’ as platform for racist rhetoric 16-17 July, 2022 / Vol. 12 ‒ No. 31 / Price: $100

Email: mirror2018.gy@gmail.com

PAGE 9

Claims that cost of living will double by year end rubbished

by Finance Minister PAGE 2

Elections CoI team crafting ToR to guide investigation – President Ali PAGE 24

PPP/C fully committed to engaging with Amerindian leaders to advance development – Jagdeo PAGE 13

SEE INSIDE

Gov’t exploring use of satellite system for online PAGE 6 education in hinterland

Government makes second withdrawal from the Natural PAGE 8 Resource Fund

Shanghai identifies new COVID Omicron sub-variant

PAGE 23

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WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

Claims that cost of living will double by year end rubbished by Finance Minister M

isleading reports claiming that cost of living will double by the end of the year were rubbished by Senior Minister with Respon-

sibility for Finance, Dr Ashni Singh, who charged that the claim was a misrepresentation of the quarterly annual report published by the Bank

of Guyana.

Singh said, “Either they have the same arithmetic challenge that the APNU+AFC has, that is, they

count or do not know numbers or they are intent on misrepresenting the facts because the Bank of Guyana Quarterly Annual Report did

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not say that there is going to be a doubling of cost of living. The Bank of Guyana report simply reported what first-quarter inflation is going to be and presented an updated outlook… based on what was projected in the [2022] Budget.

“A report that says you have 1.7 per cent inflation in the first quarter and said that the Budget projects 4.1 per cent inflation for the whole year simply means that prices would increase by 4.1 per cent. For cost of living to double, prices have to increase by 100 per cent. So, a doubling of the inflation rate from 1.7 to 4.1 cannot possibly constitute a doubling of the cost of living.

“To report that that means that cost of living would double can only translate to an intent to deceive. And so that headline was completely inaccurate, misleading, and downright mischievous, and does not reflect what was said in the quarterly report issued by the Bank of Guyana… So, that headline was crafted by a completely mischievous individual or a person who is numerically illiterate.”

Meanwhile, Chief Statistician of the Bureau of Statistics, Errol La Cruez, has also debunked the report.

He said, “Note that inflation is the general increase in prices and the inflation rate is reported in percentages. That is to say inflation of two per cent means prices increased by two per cent and inflation of four per cent means prices increased by four per cent.

In other words, if something cost $100 last year and it had inflation of two per cent this means it now costs $102 and if there is inflation of four per cent then it would cost $104.

Which is just four dollars more than the $100 price last year and two dollars more than the $102 price earlier this year.” The Chief Statistician noted that even in the reports which claim that cost of living will double this year, the reports also refer-

ence an article that inflation will increase from 2 per cent earlier this year to 4 per cent by year-end. “Which, to be abundantly clear, is absolutely wrong! How is it that prices moving from $102 to $104 (represent) a doubling of prices/cost of living? I want to believe that this is a case of trying to sensationalise and perhaps deliberately mislead people,” he said.

The concerns about cost of living in Guyana is being addressed by a $5B allocation that was earmarked for interventions under Budget 2022.

Notably, In August 2021, the PPP/C advanced an adjustment to the freight cost component, rolling back freight costs to pre-pandemic levels. This measure was initially due to expire on January 31, 2022 but the application of this adjustment has been extended until December 31, 2022 – costing some $6B. Along with supporting farmers and cushioning the net effect of the increased cost of freights, a range of tax benefits have been instituted to offset the full brunt of the cost of living problem.

These included the removal of VAT on electricity and water, the 5% reduction— across the board—on water tariff, the zero-rated status on essential items and household items, the removal of VAT on data, the reduction of the excise tax rate on fuel (first in February and then in October) and the reduction of licence fee.

Further, excise tax on fuel has been reduced to zero.

Guyanese also benefited from a one-off $25,000 relief grant, the re-introduction of educational grants (benefited both public and private school students), a one-off 25,000 cash grant for pensioners and a range of other incentives.

Other measures announced are expected to support this effort, including reducing in fuel and support to farmers.

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WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

Parliamentary Privileges Committee recommends ‘suspension’ of eight APNU+AFC MPs T

he 78-page report of the Parliamentary Privileges Committee found that eight APNU+AFC Coalition’s Members of Parliament “were in violation of the Standing Orders, established Customs and Practices regarding acceptable behaviour” of Members in theb Assembly.

“The Committee determined that an appropriate sanction available that the National Assembly can apply would be suspension from service in the House,” the report said page five.

The Coalition Parliamentarians facing sanctions are: Christopher Jones, the Opposition Chief Whip; Ganesh Mahipaul; Sherod Duncan; Natasha Singh- Lewis; Annette Ferguson; Vinceroy Jordan; Tabitha Saraboo-Halley; and Maureen Philadelphia.

The committee recommended the suspension of Ferguson and Jordan, Saraboo-Halley, Philadelphia for six consecutive sittings. It also recommended the suspension of Jones, Mahipaul, Duncan and Singh-Lewis for four consecutive sittings.

Notably, each Member, according to the report, was written to and asked to "show cause" why sanctions should not be meted out to them.

Their responses were received and considered by the Committee. Each of the eight embattled officials claimed that they were “unaware” that their behaviour in the National Assembly was different from other MPs and therefore should not amount to grounds for disciplinary action.

The Committee's findings were based on video recordings, statements by staff of the Parliament Office and the Arthur Chung Conference

Centre, eyewitness accounts by other Members of the House, media reporters and the public, both locally and internationally.

The Committee met five times, on: Friday, 18th February, 2022; Tuesday, 1st March, 2022; Tuesday, 8th March, 2022; Friday, 3rd June, 2022; and Thursday, 9th June, 2022.

The Parliamentary Sessional Select Committee of Privileges is one of four Sessional Select Committees that the National Assembly establishes at the commencement of each Session of the National Assembly. Standing Order 88 expressly provides for the establishment of this Committee and all of the Sessional Select Committees. Standing Order 91 states ''There shall be referred to this Committee any matter which appears to affect the powers and privileges of the Assembly. It shall be the duty of the Committee to consider any matter so referred, and to report thereon to the Assembly." The Committee, in keeping with its mandate, met to consider the following: “(i) Whether the named Members committed to the Committee of Privileges, have violated any of the Standing Orders, Customs, Practices, and or Conventions of the National Assembly,· and (ii) To determine the sanctions available that the National Assembly of Guyana can apply and make recommendations on the application thereof.”

INCIDENT ON DECEMBER 29, 2021 In an effort derail the debating and passing of the Natural Resources Fund Bill, the Parliamentary Opposition

hijacked the sitting – blowing whistles and chanting – while its MPs, Ferguson and Jordan, attempted to seize this ceremonial symbol. Other Opposition MPs attempted to do the same too, in the presence of the entire National Assembly.

Also, Opposition MPs ambushed the control room of the Arthur Chung Conference Centre (ACCC) and wildly unplugged the connections in the electrical systems room, which led to an internet disconnection and audio failures. Members of Parliament who had joined processions virtually were even disconnected from the feed as a

consequence of this. The Coalition’s Saraboo-Halley was named as responsible for this.

Further, a parliament staffer, Ean McPherson, was assaulted. He has since moved to the Ethnic Relations Commission (ERC) with a complaint. McPherson, in prior interview, explained that in his attempts to protect the mace, not only was he verbally abused by members of the Opposition, but he was also physically assaulted. “I held on to the mace and it was fling to the floor… and I overheard people screaming.

“Kick he! Lash He! Drag He! Let’s Throw he over the rail. All I said, was throw me

over the rails because I know when I’m going over the rail, I am going with the mace,” he said. “They throw me on the ground, they kicked me, they dragged me outside and then Ms. Philidelphia, Member of Parliament start to abuse me with a series of words like ‘House Salve’, but the one that caught me and I don’t know how I become a ‘House Negro’. So, I prepared a letter and I dropped it upstairs and I showed my concern about how I was treated,” McPherson added. In addition to Philadelphia, the Coalition’s Singh-Lewis was also named as being responsible.

The Minister of Parlia-

mentary Affairs and Governance, on January 24, 2022, had moved the motion in the House, which also called for the Privileges Committee to act with “alacrity” on the matter and report to the House within one month. Minister Teixeira’s in her motion had made clear that the actions represented “gross disorderly conduct” and “contempt and breaches of privilege” by Opposition Parliamentarians, and such abhorrent actions cannot be condoned.

The APNU+AFC Coalition has consistently been cited for disruptions and behaviour that is not constructive.

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WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

EDITORIAL

Political Cooperation to support development

P

olitical and social trust are deemed essential to a progressive society and, by extension, nation. And in acknowledging this, the fact that trust is relational by definition, must also be recognised.

The issue of genuine political cooperation has been a continuous area of focus of successive PPP/C governments, between 1992 and 2015. A Paper titled ‘Towards greater inclusive governance in Guyana – Building Trust To Achieve Genuine Political Cooperation’, was made public in 2003 and the measures detailed in the Paper were cited as “vital” for political development and the “emergence of a new political culture” characterized by greater trust, civility and commitment to the national interest.

At the political level, a demonstration of trustworthiness involves: the commitment to act in the national interests; a demonstration of care for the Guyanese people – ensuring that their interests are the primary priority; and a demonstration that there is space to foster engagement among political partners, as well as competence in the domain over which trust is being given. The trustworthy will not betray the trust as a consequence of bath faith actions.

In Guyana’s context, bad faith actions by the Aubrey Norton’s PNCR-led APNU+AFC Coalition – including irresponsible actions, misinformation and unproductive calls, such as the call to ‘undermine the government’ by elements aligned to the Coalition – break trust.

In Guyana’s context, more so since August 2, 2020, there has been no demonstration by the PNCR/APNU/AFC that there is space to foster engagement among political partners, with the Coalition’s repeated claims doubting that the PPP/C Administration was duly elected to serve Guyanese, including references to an “installed regime”, etc. After the Coalition secured its May 2015 electoral victory on a narrow margin of just over 4,000 votes, the situation was the same, when there was no talk of inclusion. For example, standing orders in the Parliament were changed to ensure that the APNU+AFC Coalition took charge of the Parliamentary Sectoral Oversight Committees. And this is only one example.

In Guyana’s context, the Coalition has demonstrated, repeatedly that it is committed to power, not to the Guyanese people. The most dangerous area where we see a focus on power, not people, being played out is with the current use of the ‘race card’ by the APNU+AFC Coalition. This is not surprising. The PNCR, which is the majority partner in the Coalition, has played on ethnic insecurities of our people since the 1960s. The race card has always been the ‘ace in the pocket’, which PNC/APNU/AFC has flashed to keep their supporters in line.

In the Guyana context, the commitment to act in the national interests has been absent on the part of the APNU+AFC Coalition, save and except where our country’s territorial integrity is concerned – a subject on which there is no partisan view on the part of any patriotic Guyanese.

However, when power was at stake in 2020, the Coalition risked Guyana becoming an outcast among the global fold of democratic nations. Norton, himself, was actively at the forefront of the attempt by the PNCR-led APNU+AFC Coalition to undermine the will of the Guyanese people. Norton appeared on various platforms, not only in Guyana, but in the Caribbean, including on national television in Trinidad and Tobago, staunchly defending the former APNU+AFC Coalition’s efforts to rig the March 2020 General and Regional Elections. On July 21, 2020, Norton, appearing on television in Trinidad and Tobago, went as far as saying: “I do not see the government as illegitimate,” when questioned about the no-confidence motion and the Coalition’s caretaker mode at that time. Further, failing to acknowledge the democratic will of the Guyanese people, evidenced by the results of the March 2020 General and Regional Elections, as well as the results of the national recount, Norton had said, “I believe we must stay focused on ensuring the People’s Progressive Party doesn’t come to power.” Also, Norton has exposed himself as not being one to shy away from peddling misinformation to the Guyanese public. In May 2020, Norton made wild claims that at a polling station in Bush Lot, Region 5, the People’s Progressive Party/ Civic (PPP/C) secured 199 votes and the Coalition secured four votes – but there were only 199 registered voters for that polling station. He had said: (Turn to page 16)

Amerindian communities have true partner in PPP/C gov’t to advance development Dear Editor,

O

n behalf of our fellow Amerindian brothers and sisters, we want to thank His Excellency Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali and the PPP/C government for the hosting of this year’s National Toshaos Conference.

After listening to President’s Ali speech, we are optimistic about our future. Thank you, Mr. President, for letting the nation know we Amerindians are not second-class citizens and that you and your government will listen to our ideas for our community development and work with us to ensure we achieve our goals.

But we are disheartened by the contents of a letter published in Kaieteur News on July 12, 2022, by the former chair of the National Toshao’s Council, Nicholas Fredericks, and the decision of some of the Executives of the former National Toshao’s Council to boycott the ongoing National Toshao’s Conference. While you claim that the current government has hijacked the conference, your absence is viewed as sinister. The NTC is a forum for all Toshaos to voice their concerns and express their ideas for the development of our Amerindian communities; how will your absence help our people?

President Ali and all his government ministers are at all the sessions to address all of our concerns and work together with all our Toshaos to find the best possible solutions for our development. It is even more interesting that we as Amerindian people in our different communities, can follow the

presentations at the NTC via social media, so the truth is told at every level.

According to the letter published, Mr. Fredericks claims that he is abstaining from the NTC because of a lack of communication on his travel arrangements and confirmation to address the NTC as the outgoing chairperson.

In our view, these concerns while they might be valid on a personal level, are not sufficient enough reasons to justify his absence, thereby depriving his community of representation and even more so, lending to the discussion of ideas for our Amerindian people’s development.

There are systems in place at the Ministry of Amerindian Affairs for all Toshaos to be reimbursed for their travel expenses according to the allotted stipend for the NTC. Further, as the outgoing NTC Executives, all the members have a commitment to represent their communities to let their voices be heard for their development.

The allegation of the PPP/C hijacking the NTC is evening more ludicrous, given that the agenda was online for all to view. Every day during the five day conference, Toshaos have the opportunity to discuss issues affecting their communities with ministers in the presence of President Ali. These sessions are currently being chaired and facilitated by the newly elected chair of the NTC. Where were the voices of the outgoing NTC Executives when Keith Scott referred to us Amerindians as “greedy people”? When the APNU+AFC fired 2000 of our young CSOs? Where were

their voices when the APNU+AFC halted land titling and refused to address issues related to it? How convenient is it for those former Executives to now abstain from attending while forgetting the neglect by APNU+AFC in ensuring our elderly are given their pensions and our children are offered the best available resources to continue their education? Why were they silent when our health systems in the hinterland were neglected badly?

The records of this country would show that there were some Amerindian leaders who colluded with the former APNU+AFC Government to deprive and deny development for Amerindians whilst they enriched themselves from the largess of the state.

Today, we Amerindians are willing to work together with the PPP/ C government led by Dr. Ali to move our development forward. We want to urge our fellow Amerindians to speak up on issues affecting us and not be led astray by persons whose objectives are questionable.

Let us use the opportunities offered

by President Ali to have our voices heard and push for our development as ‘One Guyana’. As President Ali confirmed too, ‘We have equal opportunity to development' in Guyana.

Sincerely Yours, Sonia Latchman-Bethany, Region Two Shane Couchman- Karrau, Region Seven Timothy Andrews-St Cuthbert’s Mission, Region Four

AFC engaged in transparent ploy with attempt to remake its image Dear Editor,

T

he Alliance for Change feels that by parting ways with the APNU that it can salvage the damage done to the Guyanese people, especially its former members and supporters. But it is apparent that they want to restore their own damaged image. Some within the AFC realised this and as early as 2021 some of the Party’s Executive had received a 17-page proposal which recommended that the AFC leave the coalition with the APNU. Did this proposal come from the financiers of the Party?

This proposal was put to the AFC’s National Conference this year and at the end of that Conference it was reported that it was agreed by the new Executive body to break the relationship this year end when the Cummingsburg Accord which came to life on Valentine’s Day 2015

would have come to an end. The voice of the financiers had decisively spoken or so it seemed. According to Mrs. Catherine Hughes, the Chairman of the AFC, there will be no renewal and the Party will focus on rebuilding and walking on its own feet and getting back on the ground, however it will be opened to coalescing with other parties.

I could vividly recall that the AFC had proffered many reasons why the coalescing with the PNC was necessary. The main reason being the removal of the ‘corrupt’ PPP/C Government so that Guyana could achieve its full potential, given its huge natural resources. According to Ramjattan, the PPP/C was siphoning off more than 20 percent from each contract awarded.

Guyanese has witnessed that the Coalition during its tenure in Office became the most corrupt government ever and the Reserves, the Consolidated Fund and the Treasury

were ruthlessly and repeatedly raped.

Corruption became the order of the day and the Auditor General’s Report is replete with factual evidences. The AFC’s Natural Resources Minister, Trotman gave away of our oil patrimony, a ‘legacy’ which the current Government is now bombarded to renegotiate. Where is Trotman? Has he gone back to the PNC – mission accomplished? Where were these voices which are so vociferous now? Was the AFC blind at that time? The AFC presided and gave approval to all of these nefarious acts. The AFC even approved all the constitutional breaches which Granger perpetrated.

I could also distinctly recall that the AFC for a number of years after its formation in 2005, repeatedly lambasted the PNC for rigging the elections from 1968 to 1985 and mentioned volumes of the atrocities committed by the PNC. Ramjattan and (Turn to page 5)

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WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

Amaila Falls Hydro Project is vital to Guyana’s development Dear Editor,

Renewed recommitment to the T fundamental role of agriculture in national development Dear Editor, No one can doubt there is an agriculture renaissance in Guyana, which is marked by the renewed understanding and recommitment to the fundamental role of agriculture in the nation’s development process by the PPP/C Government, and driven by the most competent Agriculture Minister ever. There are several different approaches underway that indicate the continued upward progress of the agriculture sector is guaranteed. This is so despite the many challenges which faced the sector – especially the regular, damaging floods experienced since last year – and which continue to plague the sector.

In retrospective, during the Coalition’s tenure in office, this sector suffered immensely when they embarked on several preposterous and vindictive acts, such as cutting of the budgetary allocation, placing fortune-seekers in top positions, and positioning the worst and most visionless Agriculture Minister ever to ensure that the downward decline is rapid and devastating.

This has been dealt with by many intellectuals. This period was a replication of what the sector faced under the PNC during its 28 years of dictatorial rule.

Fortunately, it came to a screeching halt in 2020.

This Government is investing heavily in all areas of the agriculture sector, and not only in the traditional areas such as rice and sugar. A sum of $28.7 billion was budgeted this year to further spur development in the agriculture sector. Some of these new projects pursued by the Ministry of Agriculture are outlined below, and these will see major increase and opening up of new markets, not only locally, but regionally and internationally.

The President has recognised the importance of brackish water shrimp production, which has “a very huge potential in the diaspora”, and this project is intended to move production from 450,000 kilograms annually by 300%. This project is already underway, and will be an outstanding foreign exchange contributor.

Added to this is the fish cage project, which has already commenced at Mainstay/ Whyaka in Region 2. It is estimated that this has the potential to produce 11 metric tonnes of fish every 9 months, and each cage can earn a profit of $10 million per year. We are a pioneer in this regard in the Caribbean.

Another lucrative project is the corn and soya bean production at Ebini, along the Berbice River, and this has all the signs of success. Minister Mustapha stated that, “The trial was very successful”, and there are plans to increase production from 125 acres to 3,000 acres by this year, and 25,000 acres by the next 3 years. Guyana will not only be self-sufficient, but will be an exporter. This will be another foreign exchange earner.

This Government is also cognisant of the importance on non-traditional crops such as carrot, broccoli and cauliflower. These are

imported into Guyana, and command high prices in the market. There is huge demand in Guyana and the Caribbean.

In this venture, President Ali is targeting youths, and works have already commenced to construct 25 shade houses for the cultivation of the 3 crops. This is rolled out under the Agriculture and Innovation Entrepreneurship Programme (AIEP). The long-term plan is to produce 7,000 tonnes. This is a direction which will not only benefit farmers, but consumers as well. Already there are some small farmers producing broccoli and cauliflower, which was showcased at the Farmers Markets held across the country.

In addition, the Ministry of Agriculture is supporting small farmers who are cultivating strawberries and grapes. But this project has now grown to more than 54 shade houses, and it is expected to increase to 300 because of its success, according to Minister Mustapha. Already, the produce is sold to leading hotels. Moreover, shade houses are now introduced in schools across the country, ensuring that the knowledge of this new project becomes embedded in our young people early in life, and that a career in agriculture is just as rewarding as any other.

Moreover, the Ministry of Agriculture is providing the necessary marketing support to enhance the value chain. Minister Mustapha earlier this year explained this, “We have been meeting with various stakeholders: farmers, middlemen, agro-processors, sellers and exporters, to discuss the issues facing their particular value chain and how to support the improvement of the chain with support from the Agriculture agencies”.

The Government would also invest heavily in agro-processing, which would ensure that produce do not perish, but increase in value. We have seen the vagaries of demand and supply wreaking havoc on farmers. The increased production would take care of the prices, which would be stabilised.

In addition, poultry farmers and prospective ones are given Black Giant birds, each of which can produce approximately 200 eggs per annum and 4.5 kg of meat. These birds would greatly increase the supply of both eggs and chicken to meet the local demands.

We have also seen the introduction of Black Belly sheep in Regions 5 and 6, which would boost the production of mutton locally and for the international market, especially Caricom. At the launching of this project in Region 5, the President emphasised the lucrativeness of this market.

The list of new and pioneering projects in agricultures will continue to grow and expand. There is a renaissance in agriculture, and Guyana will be the champion of food security in the Caribbean, as envisioned by the PPP/C Government.

Yours sincerely, Haseef Yusuf

his is good news indeed. It is that “Head of State, President Irfaan, Ali last week, declared that despite the hiccups, Government was not going to abandon the project (that is the Amaila Falls Hydro Project-AFHP).”

The timely pronouncement came as he was speaking during a critical briefing held at State House. According to the President, the project is currently undergoing a process (and rightly so) but he was most firm, detailing that “… we are not going to abandon this project, if we have to go out again and again, we will”.

And why not?

First, I care little for the logistics and minutiae of the Amaila Falls Hydro Project (AFHP), since for me, what is vital is that Guyana simply move ahead and realise this long-overdue ambition. It is most necessary from a financial aspect, and of course, in terms of being the climate and environmentally wise, it is the way to go. I back up to December 2016, as many of us seem to forget too conveniently. Back then, the independent assessment of the Amaila Falls Hydropower Project (AFHP) did reveal that the only realistic path for Guyana moving towards an emission-free electricity sector is by developing its hydropower potential and the fastest way forward is to maintain the AFHP. The report, compiled by Norconsult, an engineering and design consultancy firm out of Norway, and which was contracted by the Government of Norway, detailed an “objective and facts-based” assessment of the project on the agreement of the two Governments and made some telling statements.

Essentially, the go-ahead is unambiguous, and that was way back in 2016. Part of the statement says that “It is our opinion that BOOT (Build, Own, Operate, Transfer) type public-private partnership model should be maintained for the project implementation.

An internationally well-merited investor and operator in the hydropower industry should be invited to take the majority position and the driving seat (main sponsor) in the project company. So, irrespective of the means of accomplishing the AFHP, the bottom line is that Guyana must not stall for too long.

Secondly, when it is all said and done, Guyana will be supplied with electricity “at a cost not exceeding US$0.07737 per kWh, as against what currently obtains, which is also largely fossil fuel-based, at $0.32 per kWh. This must not go on. We also know that power is not stable in many areas, and the current high cost of electricity continues to affect operating performance for businesses and is a major challenge to the productive sector, as profitability is severely compromised.

My hope is that the opposition and sceptics will be unbiased and quit playing politics.

The well-being of all Guyanese is far too important and our leaders must be candid when it comes to the overall betterment of the country.

Yes, Guyana has oil, and even this emerging oil and gas sector is being lambasted. I remind all that renewable energy is growing rapidly around the world, but fossil fuels still make up a majority of the world’s energy use.

So, Guyana has to be very prudent. In 2017, 81 per cent of the energy the world consumed as oil, coal, and natural gas.

According to the Global Material Flow Database developed by the UN Environment Programme, three countries use more fossil fuels than the rest of the world combined: China, the United States and India. Together, these countries consume 54 per cent of the world’s fossil fuels by weight. So, the capacity for renewable energy is enormous, and I repeat, that Guyana must think ahead.

In closing, even if Guyana has to shift from the BOOT contract to an EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) one, it devolves to the Government’s lead in having to secure the finances for the project, then so be it. It is the end result that matters, both locally and globally. Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo summed it up succinctly, stating the preference and that “… if we can’t get it done under the BOOT, we will have to retender…” as “it was not a case of the Chinese not being in favour of a BOOT arrangement…” but rather it is that “they simply can’t raise the financing, because of that”.

Yours truly, H. Singh

AFC engaged in transparent... (From page 4) Nagamootoo were at their oratory best at public meetings and no one would have envisaged that a day would come when these two very persons would dumbly stood by and witnessed for five months the barefaced attempts by the PNC to rig the 2020 Elections. They became part and parcel of what they had condemned: thievery and corruption, cronyism, mismanagement and squandermania, and eventually the rigging of elections. The AFC had become completely consumed by the PNC that they had become one and the same. The AFC leaders never condemned because they knew that if the rigging was successful then they stood to gain, the raping of the Treasury will begin all over again.

Ramjattan would probably be the next Prime Minister. It was all about money and power, never the people and the country. Now that the rigging failed they are now singing a different tune. Guyanese want to hear the AFC condemning this rigging. But this will never happen, they supported it.

Now they want to ‘rebuild’. Is this not an admission that they destroyed their founding principles? The AFC wants to ‘walk on its own feet’. Is this not an admission that they were walking with the ‘feet’ of the PNC? The AFC wants to get ‘back on the ground’. Is this not an admission that the AFC have lost contact with their membership and support base? Is this

not the ultimate act of betrayal? They enjoyed the corrupt life offered to them by the PNC on a platter completely neglecting the people of this country and nearly plunged this nation into a dictatorship once again and now they are begging for acceptance by the people they trampled on and betrayed. The real Ramjattan and Nagamootoo have been exposed and both being completely pleased with their ignoble acts and omissions, the latter has crept and disappeared into oblivion. They have lost all their ideals and principles which Guyanese had witnessed when they fought the PNC dictatorship.

Those whom they betrayed would like to be given the true reason for the breaking of that unholy alliance with the PNC, but this will never be forthcoming since the main reason is to once again give parliamentary co-operation to the PNC to make this country ungovernable and frustrate the developmental thrust of the PPP/C Government. History is repeating itself. This was what transpired after the 2022 Elections and if given that opportunity it will happen again.

The Alliance for Change is not capable of change and it should never be given an opportunity to resurrect. This time the result will be more devastating and catastrophic.

Yours sincerely, H. Yusuf

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WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

PPP/C DELIVERING ON ‘PLAN FOR PROSPERITY’

Gov’t exploring use of satellite system T for online education in hinterland

Region 8 CSOs trained to maintain Water Systems wenty Community Service Officers (CSOs) from Kato, Region 8 are now equipped with the knowledge to carry out installation, maintenance and troubleshooting of Guyana Water Incorporated photovoltaic pumping systems in their communities.

T

he government has been exploring the utilisation of Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSATs) to facilitate online learning in schools in remote communities across the country, in an effort to make educational opportunities accessible to all children.

During a recent outreach in Kaikan, Region Seven (Cuyuni-Mazaruni), President Dr. Irfaan Ali announced that the government was looking at the satellite system to deliver equitable education in the far-flung areas.

VSATs are small, software-driven earth stations used for reliable transmission of data, video, or voice via satellite.

“We are doing a trial very soon as they did in Peru, especially for hinterland and far-flung areas where you are connected online on a learning platform,” President Ali had explained.

Minister of Education, Priya Manickchand, noted

that the government continues to look at innovative ways for education delivery.

“The hinterland schools are at a disadvantage because they can’t connect, and even if they are willing to pay privately, there are no services to connect them. So, the government is looking at a range of options to see what is affordable, what is viable… might be what is effective, how we can deliver that kind of equity, and equality across the system, and VSAT is one of the things we are looking at,” she said.

The initiative will complement the ministry’s quest to improve the delivery of education, and the learning experience of children in hinterland areas through the Guyana Learning Channel (GLC).

The expanded project has seen television sets being mounted in identified schools in Regions One, Seven, Eight, and Nine. Each school is outfitted with a

solar panel system complete with batteries, and a satellite dish to ensure the channel can be accessed.

The intention is to ensure that all students can benefit from a channel that is dedicated to airing time-tabled educational content that aligns with the local curriculum for every grade. This will improve the level of blended learning that takes place within schools, whereby teachers can employ more audio-visual approaches to teaching.

The South American nation of Peru is among several countries utilising VSATs to connect thousands of Peruvian school children in an effort to reduce educational disparities in the country. The Kyrgyz Republic, a country in Central Asia, had also partnered with the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) to connect one of the most remote schools in the country to internet in 2020.

The training program, which took place recently in the Region, comprised four components which included: • Water Quality Monitoring • Operation & Maintenance of Transmission & Distribution Systems • Operation and Main-

tenance of Photovoltaic Systems • Technical Report Writing During the training workshop, the participants were also taught standard pipe installation and service connection techniques, leak repair methodology, types of pipe fittings and tools, general hydraulics of water supply systems and water sample collection, among other things.

The trainees included fourteen (14) CSOs, two each from the North Pakaraimas communities of Kato, Paramakatoi, Kurukubaru, Monkey Mountain and Tuseneng, one Community

Development Officer from Chiung Mouth, the Toshao from Taruka and four (4) GWI Region 8 staff.

Following completion of the training, theoretical and practical examinations were conducted to evaluate their acquired knowledge and a certificate of participation was issued to each CSO for their successful completion of the training workshop.

GWI Staff from Paramakatoi & Mahdia will continuously engage in practical training with these CSOs in their respective villages to keep them abreast of what was presented during the training.

Human Services Ministry hosts 3-day training for PWDs

I

n an effort to provide Persons Living with Disabilities (PWDs) with the necessary tools to be independent, the Ministry of Human Services and Social Security hosted a three-day training at the Ptolemy Reid Rehabilitation Centre, Carmichael Street, Georgetown.

The training was provided by the Ministry and will see the 24 participants receiving accredited certificates in Social Media Marketing from Nations University.

According to Head of the Difficult Circumstances Unit at the Ministry, Mahendra Budhram who is responsible for these trainings, “The Ministry has been at the forefront of providing equal opportunity for Persons Living with Disabilities,” noting that the aim is to train approximately

650 PDWs with approximately 150 already trained in a plethora of courses.

Minister of Human Services and Social Security, Dr. Vindhya Persaud visited the training on Wednesday and reckoned, “going into the class is truly a heartwarming experience.” “This is an entire programme that caters for Persons Living with Disabilities which started last year and is continuing this year. What I like this year, is that more persons are accessing these classes and programmes. I’ve listened to the dreams and aspirations of persons in the class and they want to start their own businesses, some want to expand and they have excellent ideas. I think with this kind of mentorship and

training that the Ministry of Human Services and Social Security has been, is providing and will continue to provide, we will be able to efficiently and effectively serve those Persons Living with Disabilities with the full respect and understanding that they have visions, dreams and aspirations for themselves, their future and what they want to do to be empowered,” Minister Persaud stated.

These training compliment a wholistic approach the Ministry is taking to empower PWDs with the provision of assistive aids a staple of its initiative.

Another project complimenting this training is the provision of tablets to persons who completed ICTbased training.

MV Kanawan back in service; MV Sabanto out for maintenance

T

he MV Kanawan which services the Parika/Supenaam route is back in service after completing one month of routine maintenance. The MV Kanawan did a test run over the weekend and has been deemed fit for purpose.

This was disclosed by the General Manager of the Transport and Harbours Department, Marcelene Merchant. She revealed that the MV Sabanto which also

travels the same route will now go into the dry dock for similar maintenance works.

Nevertheless, the MV Malali is expected to continue its support to ensure the smooth movement of people and goods, especially that of farmers who depend on the vessel to support their livelihood.

Government has taken steps to accommodate the increased traffic between Parika and Supeenaam. One

of the first things includes implementing an additional daily departure for the route.

Also, the two boats which service the thousands of persons using the route for business and other purposes, work on a touch-and-go basis. This was in response to a direct request from the travelling public. It also provides a critical service for farmers both in Regions Two and Three to get their produce to various markets.

7

WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

PPP/C DELIVERING ON ‘PLAN FOR PROSPERITY’ 35 graduate as lab technicians, pharmacy assistants T he Ministry of Health continues its efforts to provide training opportunities in a number of professional areas, as government advances its plan to improve health care delivery countrywide.

On July 7, 2022, 31 students graduated as medical laboratory technicians, and four as pharmacy assistants at a ceremony held at the Wind Jammers International Conference Hall, Georgetown.

The training programme was undertaken through the

ministry’s clinical and technical programmes.

This 2022 graduating batch saw residents from all the administrative regions with the exception of Two and Six participating in a three-year training course.

Director-General of the Ministry of Health, Dr. Vishwa Mahadeo M.P., during his feature remarks noted that striving to become better caregivers, and continuous educational advancement are important areas of health necessary for a better future.

“We have to make things

happen. If you do the same thing every day tomorrow is going to be the same as today, or even worse, because as you get older, things like sickness and disease, maybe something other than COVID comes along, but if you strive to become better and you put in the energy, the dedication, the discipline, the hard work then tomorrow is going to be better,” he said. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic. students endured numerous challenges, which Dr. Mahadeo explained, has also made way for improve-

Sophia residents trained in business sustainability, management

S

ome 100 residents of Sophia, Georgetown who received small business development grants from government earlier this month, were on Sunday trained in business sustainability management.

The one-day exercise was facilitated by the Ministry of Tourism, Industry and Commerce’s Small Business Bureau (SBB), at the Sophia Exhibition Centre.

Sophia residents during the training session on business sustainability and management The engagement brought to the fore a number of salient functional areas, including basic and preliminary concepts to properly plan, direct and market a commercial operation.

Director of Business, John Edghill explained that the beneficiaries were selected following several levels of assessment in the

community, which ensured that persons in need receive help. The assessment phase was a collaborative exercise between the Ministries of Tourism Industry and Commerce and Local Government and Regional Development, and the Office of the Prime Minister.

On July 2, the team returned and distributed some 100 small business development grants valued $250,000 each to the Sophia residents.

Edghill said the ministry is not only focused on providing access to finance, but believes capacity development is an important model that paves the way for a business to be successful. “It could add to the economy of not just the larger gross domestic product, but those local communities, so that families can be touched because many of these persons might be single mothers, many of

them have many dependents in their homes,” he explained.

Edghill said the aim is to have the entrepreneurs work towards having their businesses attain a world class status, where their products are on demand all year round.

“We were able to also provide those same businesses with training to ensure that sustainability of the access to finance that we have provided them,” Edghill added.

Government is committed to providing business opportunities for interested citizens across Guyana. The SBB has provided hundreds of grants over the last two years. In 2021 alone, about 738 persons received the business cash assistance in every region, which accounts for more than $300 million.

Close to 900 persons are already benefitting from small business grants in Regions Two, Six and Ten.

Mount Sinai Health System to train local practioners A team of over 40 medical specialists from the renowned Mount Sinai Health System, in New York, USA, will support training of local health officials at the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation (GPHC).

Minister of Health, Dr. Frank Anthony said the exercise will improve the health care services at the country’s premier medical facility, as the government pushes the just-launched national health care initiative. “We will be looking at developing clinical excellence, we will be look-

ing at developing patient care relationships, we will be looking at improving turnaround times for testing, and waiting time…,” the minister said during the ceremony.

He added, “We are looking at how we can prevent things like diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, cancers and so forth.”

The 40-plus medical team comprises specialised practitioners in oncology, cardiovascular medicine, endocrinology, primary and preventative care, global health and health

system operation.

The Mount Sinai Health System is an integrated health care system providing exceptional medical care to local and global communities.

For over 150 years the organisation has been at the forefront of clinical care research and innovation, and is internally known and trusted for its unyielding commitment to outstanding outcomes.

Executive Vice President and Chief Clinical Officer, Dr. Jeremy Boal, said Mount Sinai’s commitment (Turn to page 17)

ments as new methods were established for students to continue the programme.

Chief Medical Officer (CMO), Dr Narine Singh encouraged the graduating class to continue advancing their educational journey. “Continue to upgrade yourself, we’ve seen many

pharmacy assistants go on to become pharmacists, we’ve seen many go on to become medical technologists, and this is a gateway, so don’t stop at this level, push yourself to go up to high levels,” Dr. Singh said.

Additionally, since the government took office in

2020, hundreds of community health workers, pharmacy assistants, laboratory technicians and nurses, have been trained, providing job opportunities, while filling the gaps in the health sector.

The 35 graduates are expected to return to their respective regions to serve.

8

WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

PPP/C DELIVERING ON ‘PLAN FOR PROSPERITY’

Government makes second withdrawal from the Natural Resource Fund S

enior Finance Minister Dr Ashni Singh announced that Government has made

its second draw down from the Natural Resource Fund in accordance with the Natural

Resource Fund (NRF) Act 2021.

The Minister indicated

that pursuant to Section 16 of the NRF Act 2021, a further US$200 million equivalent to G$41.6 billion has been transferred from the Natural Resource Fund to the Consolidated Fund to finance national development priorities. It would be recalled that in May of this year, Government made its first withdrawal of $200 million equivalent to G$41.7 billion. This brings the accumulated withdrawals to date from the NRF to US$400 million, equivalent to G$83.3 billion.

This transfer was made in accordance with the strengthened legal architecture of the

NRF Act 2021. The International Monetary Fund, which recently concluded the 2022 Article IV mission to Guyana in May-June of this year, commended Government on the amendments made to the NRF Act and the staff concluding statement said, “The recent amendments to the 2019 Natural Resource Fund Act set clear ceilings on withdrawals from the fund for budgetary spending and promote transparency in the management and use of oil resources. Staff praised the authorities’ thorough review of the 2019 NRF Act before making amendments, and

the restraint in using any oil revenues before the passage of the amendments.”

The NRF Act 2021 came into operation on 1st January 2022, and as part of the Budget 2022 process, Parliamentary approval was granted for a total of US$607.6 million to be transferred during fiscal year 2022.

The PPP/C Government will continue to work aggressively through sound and transformative investments of oil resources from the NRF, utilising these resources in a clear and transparent manner, to the benefit of present and future generations.

$1.5B invested to improve access to potable water in hinterland

M

ore than $1.5 billion has been invested by the PPP/C government to increase access safe, clean and reliable water in the hinterland and riverine communities throughout the country.

This has resulted in more than 10,000 residents benefiting from first time access to potable water from august 2020 to present.

This was disclosed by Minister of Housing and Water, Collin Croal, during his presentation on Wednesday (July 13, 2022), daythree of the National Toshaos Council (NTC) conference.

The minister stated that between August 2020 to present, 20 new water distribution systems were completed in communities in Regions One, Seven, Eight and Nine, and riverine communities in the coastal regions.

This, he said, has resulted in a significant increase of hinterland water coverage from 46 percent to 60 percent.

Minister Croal further stated that the government plans to deliver a minimum of 30 water distribution systems by the end of 2022.

Communities to benefit includes- Baramita, Arakaka, Khan’s Hill, Mabaruma, Wauna, Waramuri, Manawarin, Kwebanna, Hurudiah and Santa Rosa in Region One; Tassarene, Isseneru, Phillipai, Waramadong and Kaikan, Region Seven; Monkey Mountain, Taruka, Kato, Kamana, Sand Hill, Maikwak and Itabac, Region Eight.

The communities of Katoka, Yakarinta, and Rupunau, Region Nine will also benefit, and Long Creek, Moblissa, Kuru Kuru, Swaan and Kairuni, Soesdyke-Linden Highway, Region Four.

Once these systems are completed, coverage will be increased by an additional 10 percent, Minister Croal said.

These works are being done under the hinterland water strategy executed by Guyana Water Incirporated (GWI). It is in keeping with the government’s commitment to provide water and sanitation for all, in keeping with the UN-led Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6- by 2030.

“The Government has a

mandate to provide access to clean water in all communities in Guyana…It is also targeted to deliver the remainder by 2025 to achieve 100% coverage” Minister Croal told the Amerindian leaders.

In his remarks at the opening of the NTC on Monday, President Ali reiterated the administration’s commitment to ensure safe, reliable water that improves your quality of life of Amerindians. “We have made it clear that for Amerindian villages, water will remain a social good. What that means is that for your villages, as long as we’re here you will not have to pay for that water; that is a cost that the government will absorb. For you and your community, it will be treated primarily as a social good, not as an economic commodity,” he said.

In order to ensure effective management and maintenance of water systems in the hinterland, two Community Service Officers (SCOs) of each of the more than 200 Amerindian communities were trained and equipped in water system management.

9

WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

PNCR-led Coalition uses ‘People’s Parliament’ as front for racist rhetoric O

rganised by the APNU+AFC Coalition, the ‘People’s Parliament, held at Stabroek Square on July 8, 2022, saw the peddling of objectionable racist rhetoric.

The Coalition's Annette Ferguson, Nima Flue-Bess and Ganesh Mahipaul, along with the controversial David Hinds, were among the speakers on July 8, 2022.

Hinds for his part, claimed that the PPP/C government “wants to use East Indian people, in order to put their knees on the rest of Guyana and we must not allow them” among other reckless statements. Hinds used this claim to call for “action” from Afro-Guyanese. Hinds said, “We have to organise ourselves into a big movement…a movement to clean this country….it is our time and we are beginning to push back….the fight has begun.”

This is not the first time Hinds has made such comments. On November 22, 2021, Hinds had said: “I think the time has come to defend ourselves…it is time for action…I am also repeating my call to undermine the government. I

said that in August and I am saying it again. A leader does not have to tell you how to undermine the government. There are many ways…undermine the government and continue to do so.” At the same forum, Hinds went further to call for Indian-owned businesses to be boycotted. He said, “They were enablers and they are enablers….it is your money that is spending on Regent Street that they does take and give to the PPP as contributions for elections so they can get into government… undermine the economic partners of the PPP.” Prior to that, while addressing a small group of protestors at Victoria, East Coast Demerara in August 2021, Hinds said: “In whatever way you can undermine this (PPP/C) government. Undermine this government in whatever way you can. I can’t tell you how to do it, but ‘hint to Baniba mek Quashiba tek notice’ (Old African-Guyanese proverb meaning actions to hint something will result in awareness). Undermine this government!”

In recent weeks the Coa-

lition’s use of racist rhetoric has been heightened.

Leader of the PNCR and the Parliamentary Opposition, Aubrey Norton, on June 4, 2022, made irresponsible allegations. “I wouldn’t rule out that they (the PPP/C) gave the instruction to kill this young man so they get something to distract people with…I’ve been in politics long enough to know that when they bring these things to side-track us, we will stay focused…this struggle has to continue,” Norton said, without any evidence, referring to the matter where three Guyana Police Officers were charged over the death of Quindon Bacchus on June 5, 2022. Norton also mounted comments about not trusting the PPP. “We do not trust them…we will continue the political pressure,” he charged.

On June 4, 2022, Coalition Parliamentarian, Christopher Jones, speaking to a handful of protestors at Buxton, said, “Black youngsters go to a commercial bank for a loan and they are denied. An East Indian person, the same age, got the same

“The attempt to weaken any embryonic efforts at building a One Guyana will not succeed…efforts at building a ‘One Guyana’- a ‘One Guyana’ for all of us as a people where we will work towards equitable distribution of goods and services; where we will work for the development of the regions of our country…that is our goal and if you don’t agree with it, I’m sorry. You’re lost.” – Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Government, Gail Teixeira thing like the young black man, go to the same commercial bank, but he getting the loan….that is the reality of this country….you go to predominantly East Indian villages in this country and you would see rapid development, nice roads, nice street lights…but you go predominantly the African villages – bad roads, poor drainage, no street lights, no recreational facilities for them… that is the reality of this country.”

RACE CARD Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Government, Gail Teixeira, in prior comments had blasted the APNU+AFC Coalition, as well as members of the for-

mer Coalition government, for its persistent play of the race card.

She said, “At a time when we are taking the trajectory of our country forward; when we are seeing transformation…all of this is taking place and all you can do is drag it down to race. That is the only flag you have. The only flag you wave is race….the Coalition has stuck loyally to your history from 1954 and onwards - of divide and rule in Guyana. That is unfortunate. I don’t accept that the youth don’t know about these things. They are not obtuse…whether the PNC/ RIG/ APNU/ AFC comes to term with past and steps on the road to national unity,

you will be found, if you don’t join, left alone….you have a choice.”

Teixeira charged that the PPP/C will push forward with President Dr. Irfaan Ali’s announced One Guyana initiative, despite the naysayers in the Coalition camp. She said, “The attempt to weaken any embryonic efforts at building a One Guyana will not succeed…efforts at building a ‘One Guyana’a ‘One Guyana’ for all of us as a people where we will work towards equitable distribution of goods and services; where we will work for the development of the regions of our country…that is our goal and if you don’t agree with it, I’m sorry.

You’re lost.”

Op-Ed: Remembering the Ballot Box Martyrs

By Neil Kumar

O

n July 16, we will be commemorating the brutal murder of our two exemplary comrades, Bholanauth Parmanand and Jagan Ramessar, two young men who were ruthlessly and brutally gunned down as they were among their villagers who were struggling for free and fair elections in Guyana.

On that fateful day, July 16, 1973, forty-nine years ago, Bholanauth Permanand and Jagan Ramessar were shot and killed by a Guyana Defence Force officer.

Guyanese were fully aware of the People’s National Congress’s wicked approach to national elections, specifically their heinous intentions to rig the elections.

Investigations by the Justice Dhanessar Jhappan Commission of Inquiry revealed the high likelihood of a PPP victory if the elections were run in a free and fair manner.

The Commission cited the massive public meetings held by the People’s Progressive Party, and the overwhelming public display of support for Dr. Cheddi Jagan as evidence of this. The PNC, in order to ensure their victory by any means necessary, deployed the security forces, both army and Police, to all parts of the country.

In addition to the regular strength at the Police Stations in Berbice, a battalion was deployed from the Guyana Defence Force

under Captain Johnson.

Captain Johnson had his headquarters in the compound of the Central Police Station in New Amsterdam. Captain Johnson’s men were further broken up into smaller groups, and a platoon under the command of Lieutenant Henry was sent to the Upper Corentyne on June 7, 1973. The section consisted of two Sergeants, three Corporals, five Lance Corporals and nine Privates; that is twenty men in all, including Lieutenant Henry.

The platoon pitched camp at #51 Backdam, and remained there until June 19, 1973. From there they went to Plantation Skeldon, where they remained until June 27, 1973, when they moved on to #63 and bivouacked on the beach. On June 14, 1973, they left #63 Beach and set up camp in the compound of the #51 Police Station. They had with them self-loading rifles, submachine guns, tear smoke grenades, and steel helmets.

Bholanauth Parmanand and 17-year-old Jagan Ramessar were shot by armed agents of the PNC dictatorship at #63 Village, Corentyne during the 1973 Elections, while peacefully protesting the illegal removal of the ballot boxes from the place of poll at the end of voting. Yours truly worked on that polling day in Pouderoyen, and I recall seeing GDF soldiers crawling on the roadside with their guns as we were coming out at 5:30am.

A physical manifestation of the PNC’s heinous intention to terrorise the population was unleashed in the form of thugs, Police, and the Army.

It is not by chance that Private London of the Guyana Defence Force was later known to Guyanese as “Blackie”! He was one of the masterminds among the criminal gangs that terrorised the Guyanese people. “Blackie” was killed in a shootout with the Police, and the PNC draped his coffin with the National Flag and gave him a PNC farewell funeral.

July 16, 1973, with Corporal Collins, Privates Mc Kenzie, Layne and London (Blackie) of the Guyana Defence Force, Sergeant Ross and Police Constable Seecharran of the Police Force, Lieutenant Henry took along with him tear smoke grenades, respirators, steel helmets, two submachine guns, rifles and bayonets. He himself was armed with one of the submachine guns, Corporal Collins had the other.

The PNC thugs, with all their armed might, descended on the Corentyne with the clear intention to take full control of the ballot boxes and remove the representatives of the other three political parties from around the ballot boxes.

Bholanauth Parmanand was killed, and his dear wife and four children had to endure the death of the breadwinner of their home as their loving husband and father was ripped from them in the most brutal

manner possible. Parmanand’s immediate family and his comrades, forty-nine years later, still vividly recall the unbelievably brutal and monstrous debacle that was the 1973 elections.

Young Jagan Ramessar was shot and killed, and the Army threw him in their vehicle and drove him around as he was kicked and stomped upon. He was paraded to send a message to the people in Berbice. Approximately five hours later, after his corpse was unspeakably desecrated, he was taken to New Amsterdam Hospital, where he was pronounced dead on arrival.

Jagan Ramessar, only 18 years old, was brutally murdered, and his parents and other relatives are today still crying.

My Dear Comrade Rishi Ram Motie and his friends tearfully recounted for me what they witnessed on that fatal day. Motie suffered a broken nose. His body was black and blue as he was cuffed and kicked. Scores of persons were badly beaten and threatened. Families were humiliated and separated. Rishi Ram Mote was a genuine activist with the PPP. During the campaign before July 16th, it was clear that the People’s Progressive Party meetings attracted massive support, while the PNC had a sprinkling of people. Motie, as he sobbed, told me that when the election results were announced and the PNC was the winning Party, nobody accepted

the results. The PNC terrorists continued to terrorise the Berbicians, as hundreds of people fled their homes and went across to Suriname, while others went into hiding for weeks and months. As a result, thousands of Berbicians and other Guyanese were forced to leave Guyana.

Guyanese must never forget that many eminent persons, such as Dr. Walter Rodney, were assassinated and murdered during the dark days of the PNC rule. Today we must draw strength, unite, and work together for the maintenance and further development of the democracy we now enjoy.

We must ensure that the memories of Bholanauth Parmanand and Jagan Ramessar live on in us, and let their sacrifice inspire us to rally with Comrade Cheddi Jagan’s People’s Progressive Party.

We must never forget that the Guyana Elections Commission was fully under Burnham-PNC control. It was the then Chairman of GECOM who allowed the staff to rig the Elections.

However, in 2020, it is the astute leadership of PPP General Secretary, Bharrat Jagdeo, and his powerful guidance that was able to unite this country, and with the help of the international observers, democracy triumphed in 2020.

As we are preparing for Local Government Elections, let us work resolutely to ensure free and fair elections.

10

WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

POSITIONS FROM THE PRESIDENT

Guyana closer to becoming first-choice health care destination ‒ National health care initiative drive begins

T

he PPP/C Government has made a significant leap toward transforming Guyana into a first-choice health care destination, following the signing of an agreement with the Mount Sinai Health System and Hess Corporation.

The binding document to accelerate the national health care initiative was signed during a simple ceremony at State House, on Friday.

President Dr. Irfaan Ali, said the greatest change any society should desire is one where people could live long and healthy lives, adding that improved health care is the engine through which this could be accomplished.

The Head of State said HESS Corporation is invest-

ing some US $32 million into the long-term medical master plan which will ensure all Guyanese receive the best possible health care, while boosting Guyana’s potential due to the remarkable investments made in all sectors by the administration. “We have negotiated a facility with Mount Sinai for Guyana, that is, whilst we are building out our healthcare system, if there is any specialised need or any requirement for medical treatment for any Guyanese, once it passes through the Ministry of Health, they will provide that service at 30 percent discount,” the President emphasised.

The PPP/C Administration intends to accurately track the medical life of every Guyanese, to adequately

prepare for any future medical illnesses. “We need to do something different. By the end of this process, we must be able to go to every single secondary school, register every child, and do a baseline health assessment of every child, and in doing that baseline assessment, put them on an electronic patient management information system where we can track them for the rest of their lives, and provide the best health care system to them,” he noted.

Dr. Ali said there must be a complete overhaul of the medical system at the public and private levels, including upgrading legislation and modernising the health care infrastructure.

He underscored that the national health care initiative

requires ardent partnerships, not only between the Mount Sinai Health System and Hess Corporation, but support from the private sector, and most importantly the Guyanese people.

A coordinating steering committee which includes representatives of the government, the Mount Sinai Health System, and Hess Corporation, and a national steering committee that includes the private sector and the government, will be established as plans advance.

Mount Sinai is an integrated health care system providing exceptional medical care to local and global communities.

Executive Vice President and Chief Clinical Officer, Dr. Jeremy Boal said the organisation is happy to

partner with Guyana in driving the country’s medical agenda. He pointed out that a team of clinical quality administration leaders will arrive here to engage with their counterparts at the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation to improve and enhance caring outcomes.

Meanwhile, Minister of Health, Dr. Frank Anthony said the signing represents one of the pivotal moments for healthcare transformation in Guyana, noting that it also advances President Ali’s agenda. “We envisage the day when some will have a smart card when they come to any one of our facilities, that they will be able to present that card and when they put it into the computer system at any one of the facilities you will be able to

pull up that patient record, regardless of whichever part of the system you come to,” the health minister said.

Hess Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO), John Hess, said the long-term strategic partnership is one that his cooperation is honoured to undertake, noting that developing the nation’s natural resources is important to the company. “We are honoured to be part of the strategic partnership with government and Mount Sinai to bring a brighter and healthier future for every Guyanese citizens and the country’s future generations,” Hess stated.

Hess Corporation is a global independent energy company involved in the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas.

Saudi Arabians urged to invest PPP/C will continue to work with Saudi desk established, land for Amerindian communities in Guyana –embassy available P A n open invitation was extended by President Dr. Irfaan Ali to investors of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to ‘invest now’, promising that Guyana is ready to remove bureaucratic hurdles.

“You are really pushing at open doors,” the President told the visiting team of Saudi Arabians while delivering the feature address at the opening of the Saudi Arabia – Guyana Investment Engagement at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre, Liliendaal on Saturday (July 9, 2022).

A 65-member strong Saudi delegation of private and public sector, led by Deputy Minister for Investors Outreach, Mr. Badr Al Badr was in attendance at the event.

“We cannot wait to catch up with anyone. If you are ready to be our partner … let us take the conversation forward….let us not go in circular motion, let us establish what we want to partner on, and how we can secure that partnership,” Ali said.

The President said while Guyana is open for investment, partnerships between the two countries must be a ‘win-win’ situation for both states. He said, “We want to partner with you, we want to partner with the world, but

you must understand that we also want to move quickly.

We have an obligation to the people of this country to deliver to them as fast as we can.”

He also challenged Saudi Arabia to make money available to Guyana, from the Saudi Investment and Development Fund that could be used to invest in any project. Ali said, “Let us talk about how to establish the Fund here. With that money, we can start the process of pushing projects forward…

I can assure you that we can get our technical people in a room with you, and we will not leave until we are finished with the project.”

The President however, made it clear that Guyana is not hooked on any ideological or superior partner, but on those that can give the country the best possible outcomes. “This government that I am a part of is not wedded to any preferential partner, whether they are from east, west, north or south. Our only objective is to get the best possible outcome for the people of this country because they deserve it,” he said.

Deputy Minister for Investors Outreach, Badr Al Badr assured of Saudi Arabia’s commitment to build-

ing stronger investment trade and business links between the middle eastern country and Guyana. He noted that the country is interested in establishing a permanent presence in Guyana.

To this end, President Ali noted that systems will be put in place to establish a permanent location in Guyana. This country is also prepared to make lands available for the establishment of an embassy here, and a Saudi desk will be set up at the Ministry of Finance to help facilitate trade.

Ali said, “We are prepared to make the land available for you to establish your embassy in this Region in Guyana, and I expect in the next quarter that we must have positive movement on this…We are ready for you to have your permanent footprint here.”

Guyana and Saudi Arabia established formal diplomatic relations on February 22, 2012. Prime Minister, Hon. Brigadier (Ret’d) Mark Phillips, Senior Minister within the Office of the President with responsibility for Finance, Dr. Ashni Singh, other Ministers of Government and Chief Executive Officer of GO-Invest Peter Ramsaroop, and other officials were in attendance.

residnent Dr Irfaan Ali on Thursday (July 14, 2022) lauded the commitment and hard work of the Amerindian leaders who have been in discussions with Government officials over the last three days of the National Toshaos Conference (NTC) 2022 at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre.

During an address this morning, the Head of State said that he was pleased with the drive of Toshaos and other indigenous of-

ficials in presenting their investment needs, which he said would enable the Government to move hinterland development forward.

President Ali also congratulated the entire team comprising of the Cabinet Ministers and technical staff from the various Ministries, for working through the night and for evaluating the materials presented.

"This allowed for analysis and helped us to arrive at a point where we can now strategise," he said.

The goal of the dialogue, the President reminded, is to enable the Government to invest in every community, including hinterland and riverain communities, to improve the livelihoods of residents.

Additionally, he said the Government would continue to work with the communities to unlock potential in all areas.

"This is what this conversation we have had allows us to do," Aki posited.

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WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

COMMENTARY

The PPP/C will remain the Party of and for Amerindians for decades to come

By Dr. Leslie Ramsammy

A

fter disruptions caused by the COVID 19 pandemic, the 2022 Toshaos Conference is now back and has stirred much excitement among the Amerindian people.

By Friday July 15, the conference would have ended and the vast majority of Amerindian leaders will return home more convinced that their government has the interest of the Amerindian people dear to their heart.

The Weekend Mirror congratulates Toshao Derrick John from the Village of Moraikobai in Region 5 who was unanimously elected as Chairman of the Toshaos Council for the next three years. Toshao John is leading the Toshaos Council at a time when Guyana is undergoing its most rapid transformation ever in its history.

As the conference ended, there was absolutely no doubt in the minds of the Amerindian leaders and their people and in the minds of the vast majority of the Guyanese people that the PPP remains the political party which the majority of Amerindians support. Since 1992, after each election, the majority of Amerindian voters have shown clear preference for the PPP in government. Furthermore, there can be little doubt that in the two years since the PPP returned to government, the Amerindian people are even more confident in the PPP in government.

Moreover, in less than two years President Irfaan Ali has amassed confidence among the Amerindian people who see him as a President with genuine interest in the welfare of Amerindian people. Amerindians found an ally in Cheddi Jagan.

Bharat Jagdeo continues to be a hero among young and old Amerindians. Now President Ali is assuming rockstar status among the Amerindian people.

The conference was started under the PPP and has year after year gained greater prominence and greater significance. Because this is where the leaders of the Amerindian communities across Guyana gather as a group, it has garnered political attention. The Amerindian leaders and the Amerindian communities in Guyana recognize that as a group Amerindian voters play a huge role in determining who governs Guyana.

No ethnic group has the vote power to, by itself, assure a political party of victory in any free and fair election.

Without the support of the majority of Amerindian people, no political party can win a free and fair election in this country, at least, as of now. The truth is that since Guyana’s first free and fair elections post-independence, in 1992, the majority of Amerindian people have voted solidly for the PPP. It is why the PPP has won Regions 1 and 9 handedly in every election since 1992. In addition, the PPP continues to reduce the gap in Regions 7 and 8. But, with even greater investments in Amerindian communities emphasis in Amerindian communities, the PPP will be in a position to add Regions 7 and 8 to the regions that the PPP control in the 2025 elections.

There are many good reasons why the party of choice has been and continue to be the PPP for the Amerindian people. Some Amerindian people have over the years believed they could form a purely ethnic party and win over the Amerindian votes. The latest that tried that strategy has been Lennox Shuman who is now the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly. He did not win a seat on his own and the Amerindian people by vast majority chose the PPP and rejected all the other parties that vied for their support. They almost unanimously rejected even the LJP of Lennox Shuman.

As the Tashaos Conference 2022 rolled to an end, there are many salient reminders why the PPP has become the party of and for the Amerindian people.

At the opening of the conference, President Ali dressed with a traditional Chief’s headwear, presented two absolute grants, five certificates of titles to villages from Regions 2,7 and 9.

Capoey and Mashabo received absolute grants, while titles were given to Region 2 villages of Mainstay-Wyhaka, St. Monica, Region 7 villages of Tassarene and Kangaruma and Region 9 village of Yupukari. In 1966, the Independence declaration included granting Amerindians titles to their land.

The law to permit this was not done until ten years later by the PNC government in 1976. But for the rest of the PNC time in their brutal dictatorial rule, they ignored and betrayed the promise to Amerindians and did not grant them titles. In was after 1992, under Cheddi Jagan, a process accelerated under Bharat Jagdeo, that real, genuine, serious efforts to grant titles for Amerindian lands started. The PPP government allocated real funding to allow for demarcation and granting of titles. Dozens of communities were demarcated and given titles. This was halted

by David Granger’s APNU/ AFC government. Now that the PPP is back in Government, the titling program is back on track.

By 1992, Amerindians owned 6% of the land in Guyana. Because of the PPP’s land titling program, by 2015, Amerindians owned 13.6% of the total land space in Guyana. Under APNU/AFC, between 2015 and 2020, land titling was halted. David Granger established a land commission to look into the equitable distribution of land. That was merely a ploy to stop the Amerindian land titling exercise that was aggres-

sively pursued by the PPP. Amerindian are smart people and they know that there is a big difference between the PPP and the PNC – the PPP supports and has taken action to title Amerindian land; the PNC has at every turn sought to suffocate Amerindian land titling. This is a major issue for Amerindians and, therefore, they will not trust anyone else in Government, other than the PPP. While land titling has been one of the many reasons why the PPP secured the confidence of the overwhelming numbers of Amerindian people, it represents only one of many reasons why Amerindians find a comfort zone within the PPP. President Ali, like his predecessor PPP presidents, have shown a keen interest in addressing the welfare of the Amerindian people. When President Ali announced that Toshaos will receive a 50% increase in their stipend, moving the monthly stipend from $30,000 to $45,000, it represented the first time an increase was granted since 2014. It was the PPP under Cheddi Jagan that introduced the stipend. It was Bharat Jagdeo that increased the stipend several times until it reached $30,000 in 2014. Between 2015 and 2020, the PNC, then under the disguise of Granger’s APNU/AFC, did not add a penny to the stipend. Increases were also announced for the stipends of Deputy Toshaos and councillors.

No doubt, Aubrey Norton will counter that it is not enough. But where were the PNC leaders when not a cent was added to the stipend for five years?

But Amerindians have valued various other programs the PPP has been responsible for and which the PNC, through APNU/ AFC, has rejected. Take for instance the Because We Care cash grant. When it was introduced in 2014 as a $10,000 per school child grant, it became a cherished

program among Amerindians. Amerindians were not just disappointed in 2015 when David Granger and his APNU/AFC government brutally stopped the program, they were angry.

Hundreds of millions of dollars were taken out of the village economy, a critical economic attack on the Amerindian people.

Now that the PPP is back in government and the school grant has been back, with it being $25,000 per child this year, almost a billion dollars will be flowing into the economy of Amerindian communities. This also is the case with the cash transfers the PPP has made to citizens around the country, including the COVID -19 $25,000 per family cash grant. There are various other examples of cash transfers being made. With the growing number of older Amerindian persons, the increase in Old Age pension is adding to the economic growth occurring in Amerindian communities.

Amerindians know that the PPP has been their ally

and friend and that PPP presidents have always paid keen interest in their welfare. In just two years, President Ali’s PPP government has invested more than $50B in Amerindian communities. More than $1.7B in direct economic investments have been made. During Conference 2022, the PPP announced an investment of $US100M or $G20B to develop four state-of-the-art diagnostic centers by 2025 to provide better health care for the people in Regions 1,7,8 and 9. Within weeks, four pilot telemedicine centers will begin rolling out in Region 9. Preparations are under way for teleradiology and teleophthalmology to begin in Lethem, Mabaruma, Port Kaituma, Bartica and Mahdia. With unprecedented numbers of Amerindian professionals, with more of the indigenous communities accessing education and training, the Amerindian people are being empowered.

There are good reasons why they will continue to vote PPP, not just in 2025, but for decades to come.

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WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

Amerindian De

FOCUS ON GUYAN

Over $50B invested in Amerindian development in two years – President Ali T

he PPP/C Government has invested more than $50 billion in the advancement of Amerindians over the last two years, to improve health and education delivery, water access, community infrastructure, agricultural support, tourism, youth training, ICT support, and social assistance.

This is according to President Dr. Irfaan Ali, during his address to the National Toshaos Council Conference at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre (NTC), Liliendaal, Greater Georgetown on Monday (July 11, 2022).

The head of state noted that the investments are part of the government’s master plan to ensure Amerindians are incorporated into the mainstream of Guyana’s national development trajectory. “If you look at that as a percentage of what was invested between 2015

and 2020, you will be mesmerised…and then you can make a determination as to who has your interest and your communities’ interest,” President Ali pointed out while detailing the investments in the various sectors between August 2020 to date.

WATER COVERAGE In the last two years, the government increased potable water coverage in hinterland communities from 46 to 63 per cent. The target is to increase coverage by 75 per cent by the end of the year.

Twenty new water distribution systems were completed to date, with 30 more wells slated for completion by year-end.

“Our plan is that by 2025, we must have 100 per cent access to safe and clean water by every single Amerindian community,”

he stated.

AGRICULTURE SUPPORT By the end of 2022, agriculture support for hinterland communities will see an injection of more than $2 billion.

One of the many initiatives embarked on over the past two years to advance food production in the hinterland, is the delivery of tractors/trailers and implements to villages. Significant work was also done to improve the agriculture infrastructure in villages, and provide technical and other support in order to make them food secure.

“We are going to invest in research and development to see what is best for every single community, and you have to help us here at this conference. Let us identify one item that we will work

with the government on. Let us identify food security and come up with a hinterland food security plan that we will invest in,” he told the leaders.

HEALTH AND EDUCATION DELIVERY President Ali said some $13 billion was invested to improve healthcare delivery in the hinterland and riverine communities. Primarily, the focus was on ensuring that healthcare facilities are upgraded and extended to provide quality services to the people and to ensure adequate drugs are available in all regions. Hundreds of community health workers were trained to man those facilities.

The President said that the government is looking at a ‘smart’ approach to healthcare delivery through the use of telemedicine. This

will be boosted by the ICT programme being implemented across the hinterland through the Office of the Prime Minister.

Significant investments were also made in the education sector to ensure schools are adequately outfitted to provide quality education to the students. The $25,000 ‘Because We Care’ grant per child, has seen almost $2 billion going into the hands of parents in the hinterland and riverine communities.

SOCIAL SERVICES Through the Ministry of Human Services and Social Security, 5,600 are benefiting from old-age pension while almost $1 billion in public assistance was also distributed to vulnerable persons.

Additionally, more than 1,200 empowerment grants were provided to small busi-

ness owners in the hinterland, while a number of women received training through the WIIN pro gramme.

President Ali also assured the Amerindian leaders that the revenues from the oil and gas sector will be used to advance their livelihood, through investments in projects that will lead to their communities’ economic development.

This year’s NTC conference is being held under the theme ‘Good Governance and Fast-tracking Amerindian Development.’

Prime Minister, Hon. Brigadier (Ret’d) Mark Phillips, Vice President, Dr. Bharrat Jagdeo, Minister of Amerindian Affairs, Pauline Sukhai, M.P and other Ministers of Government and members of the diplomatic corps were present at the opening of the NTC.

Amerindians assured of equal 50 per cent increase in stipend access by PPP/C gov’t for Toshaos ‒ Senior and regional councillors to also benefit from the increase A merindians across the country will benefit from equal access to development opportunities like any other segment of the population. The assurance was made by President, Dr. Irfaan Ali, as he address hundreds of Toshaos and community representatives gathered at the National Conference Centre for the National Toshaos Conference.

Ali said, “The commitment of every successive PPP/Civic Government was to do the best we can do for Amerindian communities and Amerindian people.

Not just because we want to do it, but because you are no different from the rest of the population. And you must be treated with the same respect, with the same dignity and honour like all of the population.

Those are the fundamental principles that we adhere to—that we support.”

The President said that while the preservation of the way of life and cultures of the first peoples of this

nation are paramount, it must not be at the expense of their best quality of life.

As such, he assured that Amerindians will continue to have equal access to resources, including from oil and gas as well as the Low Carbon Development Strategy (LCDS), to uplift their lives and that of their communities. “We fought hard so that you could have equity; we fought hard so that you can be a part of the process of development….

The Government will work every single day to uphold the delicate balance of promoting livelihood and securing your cultural identity and the environment.”

On the importance of the Conference, he reminded that it provides the perfect opportunity for the Government to listen to ideas, needs and perspectives from the respective leaders, craft a plan of action and allocate resources to improve the lives of every Amerindian community across the country. He said too that as it relates

to the theme “Good Governance and Fast Tracking Amerindian Development” the platform also allows for meaningful consultation in the “spirit of good governance”. “In the principle of good governance, we have to consult with people. We have to listen to people.”

President Ali reminded of the commitments made when his Government assumed office in 2020 and the promised improvements in various sectors including education, health, housing, community infrastructure, access to water, and better governance. These commitments, he emphasised, have been delivered.

On this note, the Head of State reiterated that there will be an equitable platform for development under the ‘One Guyana’ umbrella.

The five-day event was held at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre under the theme “Good Governance and Fast-Tracking Amerindian Development”.

T

oshaos and Deputy Toshaos will get a 50% increase in their stipends, moving from $30,000 to $45,000, and $20,000 to $30,000 respectively.

The announcement was made by President Dr. Irfaan Ali at the opening ceremony of the five-day National Toshaos Council (NTC) Conference at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre (NTC), Liliendaal.

Additionally, senior councillors of Amerindian communities will also benefit from an increase from $15,000 to $25,000, while the stipend for regional councillors from the 10 administrative regions will move from $10,000 to $30,000.

“These are commitments we have made and commitments we have fulfilled,” the president said, while reaffirming the administration’s commitment to the development and enhancement the

living standard of Guyana’s first people.

President Ali noted that successive PPP/C governments have always believed in dialogue with indigenous leaders, as a means of identifying issues and devising solutions on how to advance the lives of the once marginalised group. “Not just because we want to do it, but because you are no different from the rest of the population, and you must be treated in the same respect with the same dignity and honour like all of the population. Those are the fundamental principles that we adhere to, that we support.” This, the president said, is demonstrated in the continuous outreaches being held throughout the regions. He stated that so far, 97 per cent of Amerindian villages were reached by government ministers, along with other heads of agencies and departments.

He said village leaders have also supported government’s quest to meet every community. “You are pushing together with us in breaking down the barriers, and the walls that separate development from you and the people of your community.”

The PPP/C Government, has invested more than $50 billion in the advancement of Amerindian communities and its people over the past two years, to improve health and education, water delivery, community infrastructure, agricultural support, tourism, youth, education and training, and social assistance for residents.

After a two-year hiatus, toshaos and other leaders from over 212 Amerindian villages are meeting in Georgetown to engage with the president and ministers, and other officials from various government agencies.

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WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

evelopment…

NA’S FIRST PEOPLE

PPP/C fully committed to engaging with Amerindian leaders to advance development – Jagdeo

T

he PPP/C Administration, from 1992 to 2015, and again from 2020 to present, has demonstrated that it is “genuinely interested in the development of Amerindian Communities” across Guyana, according to PPP General Secretary and Vice President, Bharrat Jagdeo.

“In 2015, you had a lot of promises made to communities. But what were the first things done…on the campaign trail, and in the five years that we were in Opposition, we met many of you in your villages. We listened to your concerns, and we told you that we will work hard to ensure that development in your communities will resume and now, with your support, and with the support of the Guyanese people, we're back in office, and we take our promises seriously,” he said, while addressing Amerindian leaders from over 200 communities at the National Toshaos Conference on July 11, 2022.

Jagdeo added, “1,972 lost their jobs. If you considered that as a proportion of the population of indigenous people in this country, it was the biggest act of discrimination against indigenous

people in this western hemisphere maybe for the last 3 decades, just terminated them.

“Secondly, we had all these solar panels were bought for the hinterland and were never sent to the hinterland they were taken away put on state house and different buildings in Georgetown.

“Thirdly, the ICT Program that we had set aside US$17 million…we had already bought 2000 computers, 20 for a, for a 100 villages none of these computers made their way into the hinterland…it stayed on the coast. They didn’t send them in. “….then there was an establishment of something called the land commission that we vigorously oppose as the APNU got a committee appointed and they said that this committee will look at ancestral lands for Afro-Guyanese and Amerindian lands together and we said no, you can look at ancestral lands for Afro-Guyanese separately but Amerindian peoples’ lands have been a age old promise and it must be treated separately in accordance with the Amerindian Act and in accordance with the

commitment we to people.

We fought that commission PPP stood alone – if you remember going to the villages fighting alone, and then the NTC started with us. Some indigenous peoples’ organizations were quiet, quiet – totally quiet when that was a fundamental shift on the land commission. Eventually we managed to fight it off.

“You recall the IPC, the Indigenous Peoples’ Commission that we signed, that when I was President, that I signed into the Constitution.

They tried to dilute representation of indigenous people on the Commission and we fought that too in opposition in the five years – we were in the forefront of it.

“Then we had the Amerindian land titling, the Unit in the Ministry and we had set aside US$10 million to continue the land titling program. They abandoned that, closed down the Unit and I remember meeting with the NTC when we were in opposition and they told us how, how disparagingly they were treated by the lands and survey commission when they went there to enquire about the indigenous peoples’ land.

So the PPP fought that too,

we said it should continue.

“And then to, to make matter worse, a minis ter (former Minister Keith Allicock), as the President pointed out, stood up in Parliament and said Amerindian people have too much land – if they get more land they must not, they must not have any resources from oil and gas, they must not get any money. And the hurtful thing was that you had several Amerindian leaders standing on the other side not one of them objected. You had a Vice President who was Sydney Allicock, who stood on the other side when that statement was made. Where did you think the objection came from? It was from the Peoples’ Progressive Party.

It was from the Peoples’ Progressive Party.”

The Vice President stressed that understanding what took place is important to ensuring that there is no regression. “We need to look at these things. Because if we don’t understand our history, it we don’t understand our history, constantly our people will face this and they will erode even the things that we create. Not preserve them, they will erode, take them

away,” he said, also referring to the presidential cash grants and scrapping of the cash grant for school children.

Jagdeo explained that since returning to office in August 2020, the PPP/C government has been hard at work at the task of rebuilding, despite the COVID-19 pandemic and other challenges.

He said, “What we promised – and these were things that we heard from the communities and therefore when we develop our plans for 2020 – saw us making plans to implement all of these…. the President pointed out how much we’ve spent so far in these communities but we still need to do much more. “…. I just wanted you to know that we are going to ensure that the rights of indigenous people that we fought to put in place – things that were not always there through the law, the Constitution, through the Amerindian Act, through the establishment of the Ministry of Amerindian Affairs, through the establishment of the National Toshaos’ Council – we will fight to preserve and grow them, grow the rights, that’s one.

“Two, we will ensure that we resume development in your communities fast in want of the key things – education, health, life as a whole, that is food security and creating jobs, these are priorities, water, there are important too, community infrastructure, roads too.”

Moving forward, Jagdeo assured of an open door policy. “We want to promise you that, we want to promise you engagement. You don’t have anybody coming to your communities and lording over you, I’ve seen the horror stories under APNU. You don’t have to fight for access anymore because you have a Government that’s open – those are some of the things that we want,” he posited.

He also expressed his gratitude for the support given to the PPP/C by Amerindian communities over the decades. “I want to thank you for all that you’ve done.

As General Secretary of the PPP, I know I’m speaking as Vice President, but I must say thank you for all the support too for the Peoples’ Progressive Party over the years, thank you very much, thank you,” Jagdeo declared.

Gov’t sets up monitoring, evaluating team $10M earmarked to begin consultation to drive hinterland development to revise Amerindian Act

P

resident, Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali has established a high-level Monitoring and Evaluating Squad which bears the main responsibility of ensuring projects in all hinterland communities are properly executed, and government’s services are equally accessible.

And while monitoring does not fix problems, the Guyanese leader strongly believes the new strategy will allow for more stable, reliable and proactive responses.

Dr. Ali announced the birth of the Evaluating Squad on July 13, 2022, while addressing a number of indigenous leaders during the National Toshaos Council Conference (NTC), at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre (ACCC). “The monitoring and evaluation are important.

We want continuous listening to you on the ground, con-

tinuous engagement,” the Head of State emphasised, during the conference’s third session.

Led by the Office of the President, the monitoring team comprises Director General at the Ministry of Health, Dr. Vishwa Mahadeo, M.P; Director General at the Ministry of Agriculture, Madanlall Ramraj; former director of the Vector Control Services, Dr. Reyaud Rahman; Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Human Services and Social Security, Shannielle Hossein-Outar, and deputy Permanent Secretary of the Local Government and Regional Development Ministry, Duan Ellis.

The NTC will also be part of the surveillance body, while a representative each from the Ministries of Finance and Public Works, and the Youth Advisory Council,

among other government ministries will be integrally involved.

The President said the aggressive move to set up the team is essential, especially since the administration is committed to ensuring all Guyanese receive help at the highest level. He underscored that the overall motive of government is to transform Guyana into a nation that mirrors international standard, and that food security is top of the transformative agenda.

More than $50 billion was injected to advance the livelihood of Amerindians over the last two years. There have been massive improvements in health care service and education delivery, water access, community infrastructure, agricultural support, tourism, and youth training, among other things.

The Ministry of Amerindian Affairs has set aside $10 million to commence the consultation process leading up to the revision of the Amerindian Act No. 6 of 2006.

Minister, Pauline Sukhai, said the fund will ensure the setting up of a committee, the modalities of the consultation, and the training of the facilitators who will be taking up the ardent task.

The minister was at the time speaking during the opening of the National Toshaos Council (NTC) Conference on Monday, at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre (ACCC), Liliendaal, Greater Georgetown.

The Amerindian Act Act No. 6 of 2006 provides for the recognition and protection of the collective rights of Amerindians, the granting of land, and the promotion of good governance within their

villages.

The Dr. Irfaan Ali-led PPP/C Government has made Guyana the front-runner in addressing the development, and unique needs of the indigenous people.

While advocates of Amerindian rights continue to call for a review of the act, Minister Sukhai said they fail to recognise the special regimes of rights which are already enshrined in the legislation.

Despite this, the administration’s position on the act is pellucid. Consultation on the revision of the 2006 legislation will be conducted in every Amerindian community. “Including with other stakeholders, the revision will take into consideration the increased benefits and secure rights and will not consider the dilution of any such rights and must result in

increased benefits and more secure rights for our people,” the minister pointed out.

The NTC, its leaders, along with other stakeholders will have to play an integral role in each phase of the revision process.

The Amerindian governing body is a reflection of the strong commitment of the People’s Progressive Party/ Civic (PPP/C) Government, which readily supported and approved the recommendation for the NTC to be established and legislated.

The theme for this year’s NTC is ‘Good governance and fast-tracking Amerindian Development’, and brings together indigenous leaders from all regions across the country, to consult with government ministers and officials on issues affecting their communities.

(Turn to page 18)

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WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

TRANSITIONING TO A LOW CARBON ECONOMY

LCDS 2030 to be finalised soon, carbon credits to be sold by Guyana – Jagdeo P

roposals to market Guyana’s carbon credits for sale are being examined, according Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo, who added that once the Low Carbon Development Strategy (LCDS) 2030 is finalised, following months of consultation, the sale will commence.

Jagdeo said, “Our product is very strong because as I said before, we have one of the few countries in the world that has had a robust MRV [Measurement, Reporting and Verification] system for 10 years tracking any change in the forest. So our forest carbon is high quality…we went out to tender and we received several proposals.

So those proposals are being assessed.”

Guyana has the second-highest percentage of forest cover on earth. Guy-

ana’s government is working with partners to sustain 99% of that forest while building the foundation for a new low-carbon ecosystem-based economy. The expected opportunity to access a market mechanism for forest climate services, and other ecosystem services, will enable Guyana to store 19.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (the measure used for greenhouse gas emissions – the world emits about 50 billion tons a year). At the same time, Guyana can grow its economy five-fold over 20 years and keep energy emissions flat; invest in Amerindian, Hinterland and sustainability planning; protect the coast and Hinterland from climate change; create jobs, and integrate Guyana’s economy with its neighbours Guyana’s ability to store

about 19.5 billion tonnes of carbon in its forests is estimated to be valued between US$40 billion and US$54 billion annually. The PPP/C Government is targeting US$300 million annually in carbon credit sales.

EARNING POTENTIAL The LCDS 2030 was launched by President, Dr. Irfaan Ali, in October 2021 and details mechanism to earn revenues. Ali had indicated that the ambitious initiatives set out in Guyana’s recently launched expanded LCDS 2030, will be funded from money earned from the sale of carbon credits.

The 110-page document, on page 49, said, “Earning payments as Guyana moves towards a market mechanism will involve: (i) integrating with the market standard;

(ii) generating credits in accordance with that standard; (iii) marketing Guyana’s credits to potential buyers.”

It is anticipated that Guyana will receive credits for (i) any reductions in deforestation against the previous five-year average (starting with 20162020 as the reference period); (ii) restoration of deforested or degraded forest; (iii) the long-term storage of carbon in Guyana’s standing forest, providing that Guyana’s deforestation rate does not increase significantly above historic averages.

In 2009, the then PPP/C government outlined how the development of forest climate services in Guyana could proceed in three phases: • Phase 1 – payments for forest climate services through a bilateral agree-

ment with another government up to 2020. This turned out to be the Government of Norway, and Guyana received payments for forest climate services amounting to 220 million dollars for national performance in the period 2009-2015.

• Phase 2 – a market-based mechanism for forest climate services from 2020 onwards • Phase 3 – a mechanism for forest climate services to be aligned with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) According to the LCDS 2030, this remains the overall vision of the Government.

Further, as communicated through the national consultation on the LCDS 2030 October 2021 to June

2022), the Government has been assessing opportunities for moving to Phase 2 and a market-based mechanism opportunities to retrospectively receive recognition for forest climate services provided by Guyana in the period 20162020.

PRIOR EARNINGS UNDER LCDS During the period 2010 to 2015, Guyana earned US$212.6 million dollars in payments from Norway having met the performance requirements which included keeping deforestation rates below an agreed threshold and meeting forest governance indicators, which included transparency and accountability, stakeholder involvement in the LCDS/ REDD+ processes and in (Turn to page 18)

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WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

Amaila Falls Hydropower project ‘still on the cards’ – Jagdeo T

he PPP/C government is “going back to the drawing board” after discussions on the Amaila Falls Hydropower Project (AFHP) between the government and China Railway First Group Limited (CRFGL) ended without success.

This is according to Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo, who explained that the sticking point in the talks was agreement on a financing model. “It’s ended. We have to go back to the drawing board and possibly re-tender at some point in time in the future… right now we are still deciding whether we will go out to tender and in what form, but most likely it will be BOOT (Build, Own, Operate and Transfer) again,” he said.

The Government was in negotiations with China Railway Group Limited for the completion of the Amaila Falls Hydropower Plant based on a Build, Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT) model. Requests for Proposals (RFPs) to develop the AFHP, either on the basis of a 20-year Build-Own-Operate-Transfer (BOOT) concession or on a Design-Build-Finance (DBF) basis were invited in 2021.

However, the China Railway Group Limited indicated that the BOOT model was not fea-

sible, so negotiations ended, with the company advocating for a different financing model – an EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) model.

In May, Jagdeo had said, “The last six months we have been struggling to reach an agreement. We will have to give a deadline and cancel if they can’t proceed with the original model…The tender was about Build, Own, Operate, Transfer, not a EPC Plus finance model…so we may have a setback on that.”

According to him, the hydropower project is an important part of Guyana’s energy mix, which was crafted to ensure a reduction of carbon emissions by 70 per cent by 2030. “We hope to get it and it is still on the cards but currently not moving,” he said.

In November 2021, Jagdeo had said, “Amaila still remains the best option for meeting baseload renewable energy for Guyana. That is the only way you can decarbonise, so the only way to achieve renewable energy is through the construction of the hydropower.”

A total of four companies submitted proposals. China Railway Group Limited was identified as the most ‘capable partner’ by the Evaluation Committee after a

rigorous evaluation process, following which the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB) submitted the relevant recommendation to Cabinet for ‘no-objection.’ Under the BOOT model the company will supply electricity to the Guyana Power and Light (GPL) Inc. at a cost averaging US$0.07737 per KWH over the 20 year BOOT period.

The revival of the Amaila Falls Hydropower Project was one of the promises made by the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) in its manifesto. The project was initiated under the previous PPP/C Administration but was scrapped by the coalition Administration which had controlled the National Assembly by a one-seat Opposition majority.

The Amaila Falls Hydropower Project was the flagship of Guyana’s Low Carbon Development Strategy (LCDS). Amaila was expected to deliver a steady source of clean, renewable energy that would have been affordable and reliable, and was envisioned to meet approximately 90 per cent of Guyana’s domestic energy needs while removing dependency on fossil fuels.

Additionally, the best option to move Guyana to

renewable sources of energy was adjudged in 2016 to be the Amaila Falls hydropower project, according to a study commissioned by the Government of Norway.

It was the David Granger led administration that agreed to this objective and facts-based assessment of AFHP. The report, compiled

by Norconsult, on behalf of the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD), identified AFHP as critical for Guyana’s energy transition.

“The only realistic path for Guyana towards an emission free electricity sector is by developing its hydropower potential. The fastest

way forward is to maintain AFHP as the first major step for substituting its current oilfired generation,” Norconsult stated in its report, Review of the Amaila Falls Hydropower Project in Guyana.

This guidance, though unequivocal, was not heeded by the previous administration.

Up to now, most of Guyana’s electricity generation is from the severely polluting heavy fuel oil (HFO).

The AFHP was first identified in 1976 by the Canadian company “Monenco” during an extensive survey of hydroelectric power potential in Guyana. Various studies have since justified and strongly supported the construction of

the AFHP. AFHP, projected to deliver 165 MW of new power to the grid by 2027, will supply a significant share of power needed for Guyana’s economic expansion in the decade up to 2030, building on emissions reduction gains from the 250 MW gas-to-energy project, expected by 2024.

While the government’s endgame is an energy mix dominated by renewable energy, and 100 per cent renewable sometime down the line, the PPP/C administration has decided that it is necessary to bring natural gas from ExxonMobil’s Liza operation to shore for electricity generation purposes, in the interim.

16

Political Cooperation to support...

“I want to point out that in Box number 5083 at Bush Lot, Region Five, the official list of electors had 199 persons.” The polling station in reference was at the Bush Lot Nursery School [Division 52213C (ii)]and the

number of registered voters whose ballots would have been placed in Ballot Box number 5083 is 257 – not the 199 that Norton claimed.

This all took place when the report from the Caribbean Community (CARICOM)

three-person observer team, which witnessed the national recount of votes from the March 2020 Elections, said clearly that: “…nothing we witnessed warrants a challenge to the inescapable conclusion that the recount results are acceptable and should constitute the basis of the declaration of the results of the March 2, 2020 elections….the team categorically rejects the concerted public efforts to discredit the polls up to the disastrous Region 4 tabulation…the numerous requests for information on several serial numbers were so bizarre that on one observed occasion, an APNU/AFC agent

WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022 (From page 4) was prepared to query serial numbers on the OLE (Official List of Electors) in a work station where no one had noted. These challenges were often made on the ground of death and migration…the team viewed much of the exercise as a fishing expedition designed to gather data for a possible election petition and which resulted in considerable time being wasted during the recount. Furthermore, the net was cast extremely wide in the hope of at least making a small catch and at times the anticipated harvest ended in slim pickings.” Despite these facts, Guyanese were subject to a five-month wait for the

final results from the March 2020 General and Regional Elections because of the machinations by several persons involved in the process at the GECOM Secretariat and other elements.

Currently, our nation finds itself at a place where the ramifications of political distrust has materialised.

Facts and rational arguments many times do not find listening, or comprehending ears, on the other side of the political aisle – in the Coalition camp.

Irresponsible actions are advanced and the Coalition’s leadership takes no responsibility – two recent examples being the

December 2021 ruckus in the National Assembly and Coalition Parliamentarian Sherod Duncan’s filming and broadcast of threats to assassinate the President.

Divisions in our society are fuelled by the Coalition’s misinformation and deliberate provocations for political gain at the expense of Guyanese.

The question now is will the PNCR-led APNU+AFC Coalition persist along its currently determined path, one that will undermine the interest of Guyanese, or will they work with the PPP/C government as a responsible Parliamentary Opposition in service to our people?

17

WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

Mount Sinai Health System to... is being illustrated wherever the organisation executes work. “We limit our global efforts to countries where we find partners that are equally committed to these goals, and we know that we have found that with this partnership in Guyana,” Dr. Boal pointed out. Following the visit of the officials, a host of other clinical experts will visit to advance plans for new oncology and cardiovascular centres of excellence, as well as diabetes screening and caring. “In parallel, leaders from the institute for global health will work with their local partners to

help integrate all aspects of the health system throughout Guyana, from primary and preventative care all the way to emergency and tertiary care,” the chief clinical officer added.

The efforts will be coordinated with the guidance and oversight of the Ministry of Health. The plans will be aligned with the government’s overall strategic plan for the strengthening of the health system.

Meanwhile, Minister Anthony disclosed that works are moving apace to establish electronic medical records and health

informatic systems. This will see data being used for proper planning, even as the health system advances. The PPP/C Administration envisages an integrated medical system where every citizen could have a smart card, and when the instrument is inserted at any health care facility countrywide, the patient’s detailed records could be retrieved.

The health minister added too, that the administration is looking at a joint collaboration with the private sector to develop a cardiovascular and oncology centre for excellence

(From page 7)

to service Guyana, and the wider Caribbean. Accordingly, the minister said Dr. Valentin Fuster has since expressed his commitment to help improve Guyana’s cardiovascular services.

Dr. Fuster is known for his breakthrough contributions to cardiovascular medicine, and more recently an advocate for promoting global cardiovascular health worldwide.

18

WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

LCDS 2030 to be finalised soon, carbon... (From page 14) particular the involvement of Indigenous Peoples.

These funds were to be spent on projects identified in the LCDS and intermediated through partner entities (international organisations operating in Guyana would bring the model best practices and internationally accepted fiduciary, social and environmental safeguards).

However, this period 2010-2015 also saw major cuts to the National Budget by the National Assembly which was controlled by the then Opposition which targeted projects identified under the LCDS, in particular in the areas of renewable energy (the Amaila Falls Hydropower Project) and Amerindian development (Amerindian Development Fund) among others. As a result, while Guyana earned US$212.56 million by 2015, and US$52.4 million had been allocated to be spent on LCDS Projects, only US$15.5 million had been expended.

The period 2015 to 2019 saw no earnings under the Guyana-Norway partnership

since the agreement was not renewed. Of the US$150 million that was available in 2015 to the new Government, US$1.5 million was reprogrammed under the Green State Development Strategy.

By 2021, a total of US$46 million remained in unallocated money.

By refusing to clear its forests, Guyana foregoes opportunities for agriculture, mining and infrastructure, in favour of providing ecosystem services to the world and sequestering carbon to mitigate the rapid warming of the earth. Guyana’s position is that its people, and those from countries with similar forest endowments, must be recognised for this contribution to the world in a tangible way.

Guyana's forests, standing at 18 million hectares – the size of England and Scotland combined - make an enormous contribution to combating climate change.

They do this by removing carbon dioxide, which causes climate change, from the earth's atmosphere - and then storing that carbon dioxide.

$10M earmarked to begin consultation... (From page 13) The engagement forum was postponed due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic over the past two years.

Minister Sukhai said this year’s conference signals the approach for securing Amerindian development in the nation’s current fast pace of transformation.

To match the growing needs for knowledge and information, government has also re-established the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) project which will see 200 villages and communities having ac-

cess to the internet by 2023.

A number of leaders have successfully completed their internet facilities to date, while some are awaiting their connection. The minister noted that the huge advancement of connectivity will open doors for opportunities in areas including marketing and education.

Community Service Officers (CSO) dismissed under the previous administration were also rehired and are proudly participating in community development under the guidance of the village councils.

WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

19

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WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

21

WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

CO-OPERATIVE REPUBLIC OF GUYANA

Ministry of Public Works

The Ministry of Public Works invites sealed bids for the procurement of the following Works: MISCELLANEOUS ROADS, REGION 3 & 4 (PHASE 10)

Lot 249

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 250

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 251

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Road Network, Greenwich Park New Housing Scheme, East Bank Essequibo Region # 3 Main Access Road, Tuschen New Housing Scheme-Phase 1, East Bank Essequibo, Region # 3 (Phase 2), Region #3 Road Network 1, West Section (Section #3), Tuschen New Housing SchemePhase 1, EBE, Region # 3 Road Network 1, Tuschen New Housing Scheme-Phase 2, EBE, Region # 3

$83,000,000

$124,000,000

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 253

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Road Network 2, Tuschen New Housing Scheme-Phase 2, EBE, Region # 3

$87,000,000

Lot 254

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Road Network 3, Tuschen New Housing Scheme-Phase 2, EBE, Region # 3

$64,000,000

Lot 255

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 256

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 257

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 258

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 259

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 260

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 261

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 262

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 263

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 264

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 265

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 266

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 267

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 268

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 269

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

$69,000,000

$76,000,000 $171,000,000 $89,000,000 $28,000,000 $104,000,000 $100,000,000 $42,000,000

Lot 281

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 282

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 283

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 284

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 285

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 286

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 287

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 288

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 289

Lot 291 Lot 292 Lot 293 Lot 294

Lot 5

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 11

Rehabilitation of:

$25,000,000

Lot 12

Rehabilitation of:

$40,000,000

Lot 13

Rehabilitation of:

$16,000,000

Lot 14 Lot 15

Rehabilitation of: Rehabilitation of:

$24,000,000 $18,000,000

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 271

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Somerset Court 2nd Street, Herstelling / Little Diamond,Region # 4

$12,000,000

Lot 272

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Hajjie Street (East – West), Herstelling / Little Diamond, Region # 4

$12,000,000

Lot 273

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Hajjie Street to Creek Dam, Herstelling / Little Diamond, Region # 4

$25,000,000

Lot 274

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 275

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 276

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 277

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 278

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 279

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

$21,000,000

$19,000,000 $54,000,000 $58,000,000 $206,000,000 $25,000,000 $29,000,000

Grove East Bank Demerara Post Office Street, Region # 4 Kaneville Main Access Road, Region # 4 Kaneville, 3rd Field inter link corners, Region # 4 4th Field First corner and inter link corners, Diamond Place / Golden Grove, Region # 4 Third & Fourth Street, Good Success, Region # 4 GAC Old Road, Soesdyke/Huist’ Coverden, Region # 4

$7,000,000 $206,000,000 $38,000,000 $39,000,000 $24,000,000 $167,000,000

Cemetery Road Timehri, Region # 4 Farm Track, Soesdyke/Huist’ Coverden, Region # 4

First Back Road from Crosbie Road to Van Sertima Road, Region # 4 Centre Road, Soesdyke/Huist’ Coverden, Rehabilitation/Construction of: Region # 4 Thomas Road-E.P.R. D-Coverden, Rehabilitation/Construction of: Region # 4 JP Patterson Street, Lamaha / Rehabilitation/Construction of: Yarrowkabra, Region # 4 Seven Day Adventist Street, Lamaha / Rehabilitation/Construction of: Yarrowkabra, Region # 4 Ferrier's Drive, Hauraruni/ Yarrowkabra, Rehabilitation/Construction of: Region # 4 Pilot Street and Middle Street, Rehabilitation/Construction of: Hauraruni/ Yarrowkabra, Region # 4 URBAN ROADS - RETENDERED

$30,000,000

$25,000,000

Engineer's Estimate (GY$)

Church Street, Danielstown, Reg 2

PUBLIC AND MAIN ACCESS ROADS

$74,000,000

Lot 270

Aqueduct Corner, North to South and Internal links, Region # 4

Rehabilitation/Construction of:

Lot 290

Prospect to Little Diamond Second Street (North – South), Region # 4

Guysuco First Street (North – South), Herstelling / Little Diamond, Region # 4 Barnwell Road, Mocha/Arcadia, Region #4 Cemetery Road, Mocha/Arcadia, Region #4 Diamond New Scheme 6th and 7th Avenue, Region # 4 Grove New Scheme, 2nd Bridge North to South Corner, Region # 4

Lot 280

$118,000,000

Lot 252

Road Network 1, East Section, Tuschen North, EBE, Region # 3 Main Access Road (Brother Dam), Zeelugt North, East Bank Essequibo, Region # 3 Fisher Dam Last Cross Street West Section Road Network, Zeelugt North, EBE, Region # 3 Bald Head Street U-Shaped Bypass Road, Zeelugt North, East Bank Essequibo, Region # 3 Western Road Network, Zeelugt Housing Scheme-Phase 1, East Bank Essequibo, Region # 3 Eastern Road Network, Zeelugt Housing Scheme-Phase 1, East Bank Essequibo, Region # 3 Eastern Perimeter Road, Zeelugt Housing Scheme-Phase 2, East Bank Essequibo Region # 3 Northern Section Road Network, Zeelugt Housing Scheme-Phase 3, East Bank Essequibo, Region # 3 Road Network, Area K (South), LBI, ECD, Region #4 Second Cross Street (South), LBI, ECD, Region #4 Middle Street (South), LBI, ECD, Region #4 Seventh Cross Street (South), LBI, ECD, Region #4 Third Cross Street (South), LBI, ECD, Region #4 Sixth Street, Cummings Lodge, Georgetown, Region #4 Coldigen Dam, ECD, Region #4

MISCELLANEOUS ROADS, REGION 3 & 4 (PHASE 10)

Engineer's Estimate (GY$)

Sections of Black Bush Polder (Yakusari), Region 6 Sections of Black Bush Polder (Joanna), Region 6 Sections of Burma Road, Mahaicony, Region 5 Sections of Canal No.1, Region 3 Sections of Canal No.2, Region 3

$28,000,000 $53,000,000

$67,000,000 $30,000,000 $26,000,000 $93,000,000 $69,000,000 $89,000,000 $77,000,000 Engineer's Estimate (GY$) $44,000,000 Engineer's Estimate (GY$) $200,000,000 $100,000,000 $105,000,000 $105,000,000 $105,000,000

1. Bidding will be conducted through the National Competitive Bidding procedure specified in the Procurement Act 2003.

2. Interested Bidders may obtain further information from, inspect the Bidding Document, and purchase a complete set of Bidding Documents at the Ministry of Public Works (address (1) below) from Thursday, July 7, 2022. Bids can be purchased from 09:00hrs to 16:30hrs, Mondays to Thursdays, and on Fridays from 09:00 to 15:00 hours.

3. A complete set of the bidding documents, in English, may be purchased by interested Bidders at address (1) below upon payment of a non-refundable fee of Five Thousand Guyana Dollars (GY$5,000.00). The method of payment will be cash, or by manager’s cheque payable to the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Works, Guyana.

4. Qualifications requirements include but are not limited to: Bidders registered in Guyana must submit valid Certificates of Compliance from the Guyana Revenue Authority (GRA) and National Insurance Scheme (NIS).

5. Bids shall be valid during One Hundred and Twenty (120) days of the date of bid opening.

6. Bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders’ representatives and anyone who chooses to attend at the address (2) below on Tuesday, August 2, 2022, at 09:00hrs.

Address (1) - Purchase and Inspection of Document: The Accounts Department, Flat Building, Ministry of Public Works Fort Street, Kingston, Georgetown, Guyana.

Tel: (592) 223 1847 (592) 223 6070 E-mail: procurementwsg@gmail.com

Address (2) - Submission and Opening of Bids:

The Chairman, National Procurement and Board, Ministry of Finance, Main & Urquhart Streets, Georgetown, Guyana.

Tender Administration

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WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

Amerindian Development…

FOCUS ON GUYANA’S FIRST PEOPLE Gov’t to dedicate 15 percent of all Two-year timeline conservation revenues to Amerindians, targeted for completion forest-dependent communities of Amerindian Land T Tilting programme

T

he Ministry of Amerindian Affairs presented seven Amerindian villages with Certificates of Title and Absolute Grants for their lands in Monday (July 11, 2022).

President Dr Irfaan Ali presented five titles and two absolute grants to community leaders from Regions Two, Seven and Nine this afternoon on day one of the National Toshaos Conference at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre.

The villages of Capoey (extension) and Mashabo (extension) in Region Two (Pomeroon-Supenaam) received Grants.

Certificates of Titles were given to Mainstay-Whyaka (extension) and St Monica (extension) in Region Two; Tassarene and Kangaruma in Region Seven (CuyuniMazaruni) and Yupukari (extension) in Region Nine (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo).

Importantly, the PPP/C government has vowed to complete all Amerindian Land Titling matters in two years. Minister of Amerindian Affairs, Pauline Sukhai, said, “The Ministry is pursuing the approval for two

years extension for accomplishing once and for all the completion of titling and demarcation of Amerindian lands.”

In 2010, MoAA together with UNDP and the Office of the President has initiated a Land titling Project that sought to process applications for titling and demarcation.

Under the Guyana REDD + Investment Fund (GRIF), the former People’s Progressive Party/ Civic (PPP/C) Government in 2013 signed a US$10.7M document for the implementation of the Amerindian Land Titling and Demarcation project. The US$10.7M was monies earned by the former People’s Progressive Party/ Civic (PPP/C) government, left for the purpose of completing the Amerindian Land Titling (ALT) programme.

Appearing before the Parliamentary Sectoral Committee on Natural Resources, former Minister of Indigenous Peoples Affairs, the APNU+AFC Coalition’s Sydney Allicock, admitted that he failed to make progress with the ALT programme, which gave the indigenous people legal rights

to their communities. “I have not been able to title any village,” he had said.

Notably, after taking office, the Coalition Government, sent home the entire unit dealing with the Amerindian Land Titling programme. The Project Management Unit was ben established in June 2014 to support the implementation of the project.

The ALT project, when conceptualised, sought to achieve three major goals: completion of land titles issues and demarcation process for all Amerindian villages that submitted requests, increased use of existing and alternative mechanisms to resolve land titling disputes and thirdly a communication strategy including a handbook describing the process of titling, demarcation and social economic impact of secured land tenure.

While Indigenous people in many Countries have right of use of the Land only, in Guyana where the Indigenous People account for approximately 9.7% of the population, Amerindians own land including the forests resources within their Titled Lands.

he government, through its new and expanded Low Carbon Development Strategy (LCDS) 2030, plans to set aside 15 per cent of all revenues earned from forest conservation for Amerindians and forest-dependent communities in Guyana.

The promotion and development of these two parties is a priority of the President Irfaan Ali-led PPP/C Administration. This is in recognition of the value and significant role they play in conservation.

It must be noted that this dedicated 15 percent is not all that the Indigenous Peoples and forest-based communities will benefit from.

In fact, these parties will be direct beneficiaries of all aspects of the LCDS 2030, notably from renewable energy and climate adaptation and mitigation projects.

However, the 15 percent that will be set aside will be invested into the priorities of communities. These include land titling, capitalisation of the Amerindian Development Fund (ADF), healthcare, education, physical and digital infrastructure and other projects that residents regard as important to their communities’ development.

From consultations with residents, the government will deliver support through

a new phase of the ADF; support for participation in reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) and ART-TREES; as well as the completion of the land titling programme.

For context, the REDD+ is a framework created by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties (COP) to guide activities in the forest sector that reduces emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, as well as the sustainable management of forests, and the conservation and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries.

Meanwhile, the Architecture for REDD+ Transactions Environmental Excellence Standard (ARTTREES) is a globally recognised standard for the sale of carbon credits.

Since 2009, Guyana has received a total of NOK $1.5 billion – about US$220 million– as results-based payments from Norway under the first phase of the LCDS. These funds have been invested in the country’s low carbon development, financing renewable energy, flood protection, green job creation, as well as land titling and development of funds for indige-

nous peoples.

Under the Amerindian Land Titling (ALT) programme, some 13 villages have already been issued with absolute grants – with the most recent community being Yupukari in Region Nine. In May, the village was given a land extension of 145 square miles – three times the original size of the village. Twenty-one villages were demarcated and 19 were issued with Certificates of Title.This is the final step in the titling process.

This has brought the total number of villages demarcated and issued titles to 96.

Importantly, the LCDS 2030 will continue to strengthen Amerindian participation in REDD+ and the implementation of the opt-in mechanism, as well as the principle of Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) will continue to be applied under this project.

In relation to the benefits of forest carbon services, and within the framework of the LCDS and the Guyana-Norway Partnership, the opt-in method has been identified as another mechanism to enable the participation of indigenous peoples and other local forest communities in the planning and implementation of Guyana’s REDD+ programme.

Hinterland solar home installation programme to begin early 2023

O

ver 136,000 people in hinterland and riverine communities will benefit from government’s solar home energy systems in the first quarter of 2023. This includes the installation of 30,000 – 150 watts solar panels, and provision of batteries and lighting kits.

Chief Executive Officer of the Guyana Energy Agency, Dr. Mahender Sharma, during his presentation on Tuesday (July 12, 2022), day two of the National Toshaos Conference (NTC) at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre, said the programme is being funded by a US$7.2 million line of credit

agreement by the Government of India. “We are advanced with this. There is a process with the Exim Bank, they had to go out for expressions of interest, then they had to evaluate those expressions of interest, they had to shortlist and then from the short list, we have to provide them the documents to provide their proposals. So, we are at that stage now, we are awaiting their approval on the RFP document. Soon after, we will pass it on to the companies that were shortlisted,” the CEO stated.

Government is also embarking on an aggressive

solar farm programme in the hinterland. There is already a 0.4-megawatt solar farm that is up and running in Mabaruma, Region One. The 1.5-megawatt solar farm in Bartica, Region Seven is near completion after several setbacks due to logistics issues as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

In Lethem, Region Nine, Dr Sharma said the one -megawatt solar farm is final evaluation stage and is expected to be fully online early next week. “Lethem will actually be 100 per cent renewable energy powered with the one-megawatt solar farm, the 0.7-megawatt hy-

dro and the 1.5 megawatt at Kumu. Kato, we have a 150 megawatt that we are about to complete so that should be operational by the end of this year.”

Very soon, 33 megawatt solar farms will be established in Regions Two, Five, Six and 10. Beneficiary communities include Charity, Trafalgar, Prospect, Hampshire, Onderneeming, Block 37, Retrieve and Dacoura.

Further, government has completed the installation of nine solar powered mini-grids in Yarakita and Hotoquai, (Region One), Akawini, Bethany and Ka-

bakaburi, (Region Two), Chinoweng and Phillipai, (Region Seven), Monkey Mountain, (Region Eight) and Achiwib, (Region Nine).

In addition, the GEA is working to install a number of mini-grids in several communities in Regions One, Two, Seven, Eight, Nine and 10. “The GEA is implementing another programme to install 19 solar mini-grids to power public and community buildings costing some $718 million, and these will be completed by the end of this year. The contractor says to us October, so I am holding them

to that, but we have been seeing lots of delays with shipping and so on so, by the end of this year is a good timeline,” he said.

Communities to benefit are: Baramita, Canal Bank, Haimacabra, Kwebanna, Karaburi, Sebai, Wakapoa, St Monica, Capoey, Tapakuma, Waramadong, Jawalla, Paruima, Kurukubaru, Karasabai, Aishalton, Karaudarnau, Annai and Riversview.

The initiatives being pursued by government are commitments outlined in its manifesto to provide affordable, stable and reliable energy to benefit both households and businesses.

WEEKEND MIRROR 16-17 JULY, 2022

23

Guyana receives 12,000 more doses of Pfizer vaccine to boost immunisation

T

he Ministry of Health on Tuesday (July 12, 2022) received an additional 12, 000 doses of the US-made Pfizer vaccine for persons 18 years and older.

This is following a commitment made by the United States (US) Government to procure all COVID-19 vaccines for Guyana’s population.

Speaking during the hand-over ceremony, Minister of Health Dr. Frank Anthony said the timely donation will significantly boost the ministry’s immunisation campaign. He said the donation continues a series of endowments from the US which includes donation of personal protective equipment (PPE), delivery of five ultra-deep-freeze freezers to store the Pfizer vaccines, and tents for vaccination purposes.

Also, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has been establishing programmes, and workshops that seek to address vaccine hesitancy across Guyana.

“I think we can see this as a very strong commitment because when other countries are struggling still to have access to vaccines, we basically have all the vaccines that this country really would require,” Dr. Anthony noted.

The minister noted that an additional 50, 000 doses are expected to arrive in Guyana shortly. He is urging persons to get vaccinated with the primary doses, as well as boosted to battle the deadly virus. “With the support of the US Government, we have been able to strengthen our programme, reach a lot of people, save a lot of lives, prevent hospitalisation, and

I think that’s what this relationship is showing that once we work together, we’ll be able to prevent deaths and prevent diseases.”

Meanwhile, US Ambassador to Guyana, Sarah AnnLynch said the US Government stands committed to assisting the government and people of Guyana in the fight against COVID-19. “We are just thrilled to be doing this here today. As you know, having the vaccine doesn’t mean getting vaccinated so we continue to encourage people to come out, get your shots, get your jabs, if you’ve already gotten your initial vaccinations, please get your boosters its very important,” she noted.

Also attending the ceremony was Director of Primary Health Care, Dr. Ertensia Hamilton and a Representative of PAHO/WHO.

Shanghai identifies new COVID Omicron sub-variant (Reuters) - The city of Shanghai has discovered a COVID-19 case involving a new sub-variant Omicron BA.5.2.1, an official told a briefing on Sunday (July 10, 2022), signalling the complications China faces to keep up with new mutations as it pursues its "zero-COVID" policy.

The case, found in the financial district of Pudong on July 8, was linked with a case from overseas, said Zhao Dandan, vice-director of the city's health commission.

Shanghai, in eastern China, emerged from a lockdown lasting around two months at the start of

June, but it has continued to impose tough restrictions, locking down buildings and compounds as soon as new potential transmission chains emerge.

"Our city has recently continued to report more locally transmitted positive cases (of COVID-19) and the risk of the epidemic spreading through society remains very high," Zhao of the Shanghai health commission warned. He said residents in several major Shanghai districts would undergo two rounds of COVID tests, from July 12-14, in a bid to bring potential new outbreaks under control.

The Omicron BA.5 vari-

ant, which is driving a new wave of COVID-19 infections overseas, was first discovered in China on May 13 in a 37-year old male patient who had flown to Shanghai from Uganda, according to the China Center for Disease Prevention and Control.

Variant BA.5 has been shown to have an accelerated rate of transmission and an improved immune escape capability, said Yuan Zhengan, a member of the city's expert advisory group on COVID prevention, speaking at the Sunday briefing.

But vaccination is still effective at preventing BA.5 from causing serious illness or death, he added.

Elections CoI team crafting ToR to guide investigation – President Ali T

he Terms of Reference (ToR) for the Commission of Inquiry (CoI) into the March 2020 General and Regional Elections is currently being crafted, according to President Dr. Irfaan Ali. On Monday (July 11, 2022), he said, “The names are now out there. So, the commissioners… the Chairman, I’m sure. I spoke to

him a week ago. They are now working together, talking to each other. And crystalising the Terms of Reference. The Terms of Reference have to be in keeping with all the issues around the elections… this is a process with the commissioners. So, I won’t be able to give you the date now (for the start of the CoI). But definitely work

has started.”

Ali announced an International Commission of Inquiry into the debacle that was Guyana’s March 2020 General and Regional Elections on June 16, 2022.

He had said, “We, and particularly your President, promised an international CoI, so I say to all those who struggled and sacrificed, all those who worked in pro-

tecting the democracy, that we have, in your honour, before dawn on next Tuesday, your President will name the members of that international CoI…those who subverted democracy, those who cannot present their SOPs, and those who struggled against the will of the people, the CoI will set the truth free from the untruth and the CoI will set

those who dwell in the house of democracy and those who dwell in the fire of undemocratic rule and norms…in honour of the these martyrs too and in honour of all the Guyanese who fought for freedom and democracy, who fought relentlessly in those five months to ensure our country never ever was allowed to go down as an undemocratic nation, in honour of your sacrifices, I committed that we will have an international CoI into the last elections.”

The members are Justice Stanley John, Retired Justice of Appeal in Turks and Caicos (Chairman); Justice Godfrey P. Smith, SC, former Attorney General, High Court Judge and Acting Justice of Appeal, Eastern Caribbean Court; Justice Carl Singh, former Chancellor, Guyana; and Dr. S.Y. Quraishi, former Chair and Chief Elections Commissioner of India. Dr. Afari Gyan and Dr. Nasim Zaidi will serve as resource personnel.

Ali stressed that the Elections CoI is a promise made by the PPP/C Administration and his Administration is pleased to be able to deliver. “I promised a CoI. So that is why there is a lot of work going on now on how that Terms of Reference is developed,” he said.

In October 2020, Ali disclosed that the Government of Guyana was in talks with the international community regarding a Commission of Inquiry into the events of the March 2020 Elections, which saw a five-month delay in the declaration of final election results. He had said, “We’ve already started conversation with various international stakeholders on the subject matter and the international community is also very much interested…

the international community was a key part in ensuring that democracy was protected…so the international community is going to play a key part in this and they are very keen and they are very interested…in relation to a timeframe in having the CoI, I would say that it is in the, not the medium-term, but the immediate-term plan for the Government as we proceed towards the end of the year.”

Prior to that the President had stated that the panel for the CoI could be drawn from the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), the Organisation of American States (OAS), and The Commonwealth. “Between the OAS, Commonwealth and CARICOM, I think we will have a great opportunity to determine a good panel to look at the CoI,” he had said.

The first mention of an investigation into the elections was made by Ali, during his inauguration speech on August 8, 2020. “All of us have an obligation to the nation and to ourselves to ensure that, never again, should any generation of our people be subjected to such unlawful behaviour. Therefore, a review of events related to the electoral process over the last five months will begin shortly to determine forensically exactly what transpired and to hold accountable any person who sought to pervert and corrupt the system.” The Head of State had said too that all necessary reforms will be pursued to make democracy stronger, and the electoral process more transparent.

Notably, several high-level officials of the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) and the APNU+AFC are facing charges before the courts for issues relating to the elections.

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