Weekly Ajkal Special Issue-12 Anniversary by Kazi Rahat

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AvaywbK gvbevwaKvi aviYv cÖmv‡i weª‡Ub, d«vÝ I Av‡gwiKvi MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb weivU Ae`vb iv‡L| weª‡U‡b g¨vMbvKvU©vq (1215) cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv f‚-¯^vgxiv ivRvi AwaKv‡ii Ici wKQz mxgve×Zv Av‡ivc Ki‡Z mÿg nq| c‡i †Møvwiqvm †ifz¨‡jk‡b mvaviY gvby‡li AskMÖnY gvbevwaKvi aviYv cÖmv‡i eo f‚wgKv iv‡L| 1688 mv‡ji wej Ae ivBU‡m Rxeb, m¤úwË I †mbvevwnbx‡Z Ask †bqv cÖ‡kœ RbM‡Yi wKQz AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ nq| †MÖU weª‡U‡bi kvmb †_‡K Av‡gwiKvi 1776 mv‡ji ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv gvbevwaKv‡ii GK Abb¨ `wjj| G‡Z ejv nq me gvbyl Rš§MZfv‡e mgvb, m„wóKZ©v Zv‡ì wKQz Awe‡”Q`¨ mnRvZ AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q, GiB g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Rxeb, ¯^vaxbZv I myLx nIqvi cÖ‡Póv| 1788 mv‡j M„nxZ Av‡gwiKvi msweav‡b gvbevwaKv‡ii ¯úó D‡jøL wQj bv| ZvB 1791 Gi wej Ae ivBU‡m& (Av‡gwiKvb msweav‡bi cÖ_g `kwU ms‡kvabx‡Z gvbevwaKvi mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j G‡ì GKm‡½ wej Ae ivBUm e‡j) we¯Í…Zfv‡e e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv I mvg¨g~jK gvbevwaKvi AšÍfz©³ Kiv nq| 1789 Gi †d«Â wWK¬v‡ik‡bI (wWK¬v‡ikb Ab `¨v ivBUm& Ae †gb A¨vÛ wmwU‡Rbm&, 1789) gvby‡li mgvb AwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ Av‡Q| d«v‡Ý MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi wecø‡ei cUf‚wg‡Z GwU iwPZ nq| G‡Z e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv, m¤úwË, wbivcËvi AwaKvi I wbh©vZb †_‡K gyw³‡K Awe‡”Q`¨ AwaKvi wn‡me eY©bv Kiv Av‡Q| gvbevwaKvi cÖmv‡i Gme `wj‡ji weivU f‚wgKv Av‡Q| Z‡e Gme `wj‡ji wKQz mxgve×Zv wQj| G¸‡jv‡Z gvbevwaKv‡ii K_v e‡j‡Q, wKš‘ mevi Rb¨ mgvbfv‡e bv| G¸‡jv Kvh©Kix Kivi mgq ZvB †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î bvix ev wfbœ e‡Y©i ev msL¨vjNy †Mv‡Îi gvbyl‡ì ev` c‡o hvq| Bsj¨v‡Ûi AvBb Avi d«v‡Ýi †NvlYvwU Avevi Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv I Ab¨vb¨ AÂ‡j Zv‡ì Dcwb‡ek¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡Rvh¨ wQj bv|

cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i ev¯ÍeZv gvbevwaKvi aviYv cÖmv‡i f‚wgKv iv‡L| 1919 mv‡ji jxM Ae †bkÝ Kfb¨v›U ev RvwZcyÄ Pzw³i 23 Aby‡”Q‡` m`m¨ ivóª¸‡jv Zv‡`i wbqš¿Yvaxb f‚wg‡Z Ae¯’vb Kiv Avw` (b¨vwUf) Awaevmx‡`i AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K b¨vqvbyMfv‡e †`Lvi (Rv÷ wUªU‡g›U) cÖwZkÖæwZ Ávcb K‡i| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i Zzjbvq 1939 mv‡j m~wPZ wØZxq gnvhy× wQj A‡bK †ewk e¨vcK| d‡j hy‡×i ci bZzb †Kv‡bv hy× _vgv‡Z A‡bK †ewk kw³kvjx Ges mve©Rbxb GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zvjvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyf‚Z nq| G cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z 1948 mv‡j RvwZmsN MwVZ n‡j gvbevwaKvi‡K mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© AvšÍR©vwZKxKi‡Yi my‡hvM m„wó nq| wØZxq wek¦hy‡× cÖvq AvU †KvwU gvbyl wbnZ nq, hvi g‡a¨ AšÍZ cuvP †KvwUB wQj †emvgwiK| we‡kl K‡i GB hy‡× wecyjmsL¨K Bûw`, wRcmx, mgKvgx I cÖwZeÜx gvbyl‡K wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v K‡i Ges †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl‡K AvkÖqnxb K‡i Rvgvwb©i †bZ…Z¡vaxb evwnbx c„w_ex‡K AvZ¼MÖ¯Í K‡i †Zv‡j| hy‡×i mgq G mg‡SvZv µ‡gB †Rvi`vi nq †h, c„w_exi †Kv_vI Kv‡iv Rxeb, ¯^vaxbZv, Lv`¨, AvkÖq ev bvMwiKZvi AwaKvi Ab¨vqfv‡e †K‡o †bqv DwPZ bv| miKvi¸‡jvi Aeva ÿgZv Ges Zvi wbwe©Pvi cÖ‡qvM Gme ¯^vaxbZvi c‡_ cÖavb cÖwZeÜK wn‡m‡e wPwýZ nq| G Dcjwä‡K †_‡K gvby‡li wKQz †gŠwjK AwaKvi‡K wbwðZKiv, Gme iÿvi `vq`vwqZ¡ miKv‡ii Ici b¨¯Í Kiv Ges G Rb¨ miKv‡ii Ici AvšÍR©vwZK bRi`vwii cÖ‡qvRb m¤ú‡K© g‰ZK¨ M‡o I‡V| GB g‰ZK¨ M‡o IVvi †cQ‡b weª‡Ub I Av‡gwiKv AMÖYx f‚wgKv iv‡L| 1941 mv‡j weª‡U‡bi cÖavbgš¿x DBb‡÷vb PvwP©j wek¦e¨vcx gvbevwaKv‡ii Awf‡l‡Ki cÖwZ Zvi cÖwZkÖæwZ e¨³ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb †h AvšÍR©vwZK AvB‡b e¨w³ gvby‡li myiÿv‡K gyL¨ welq K‡i †Zvjvi gva¨‡g iv‡óªi me©kw³gËvi Aemvb NUv‡Z n‡e| 1941 mv‡ji 6 Rvbyqvwi‡Z †cÖwm‡W›U d«¨vsKwjb iæR‡fë Zvi‡÷U Ae `¨v †bkb fvl‡b gvbevwaKvi aviYv‡K AviI ¯úó K‡i †Zv‡jb| wZwb †h †Kvb gvby‡li Rb¨ Pvi ai‡bi ¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z e‡jb : evK¯^vaxbZv, ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv, Afve I fq †_‡K gy³ _vKv| 1941 mv‡ji 14 AMv‡÷ †NvwlZ nq

HwZnvwmK AvUjvw›UK PvU©vi| G‡Z gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U I weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x Avkvev` e¨³ K‡ib †h, Zv‡`i †`k `y‡Uv Ggb wKQz Awfbœ bxwZ MÖnY Ki‡Q hvi wfwË‡Z c„w_exi GKwU †kÖqZi fwel¨r M‡o DV‡e| AvUjvw›UK PvU©v‡ii cÖwZ mg_©b `vbKvix 47wU †`k Ges c‡i Avgwš¿Z PviwU †`k 1945 mv‡ji mvbd«vbwm‡¯‹v m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi my‡hvM cvq| G m‡¤§j‡b RvwZmsN mb` ¯^vÿ‡ii ga¨ w`‡q 51wU †`k RvwZms‡Ni cÖwZôv K‡i| RvwZmsN mb` 50wU ivóª KZ…©K ¯^vÿwiZ nq 26 Ryb 1945 mv‡j (miKvi MV‡b RwUjZvi Rb¨ †cvj¨vÛ wKQzw`b ci GwU ¯^vÿi K‡i)| mb`wU `ªæZ Av‡gwiKv, †mvwf‡qU BDwbqb, weª‡Ub, Pxb, d«vÝ mn D‡jøwLZ AwaKvsk †`k KZ…©K Abymgw_©Z

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GKwU Kwgkb MV‡bi ÿgZv †`qv nq| GB ÿgZve‡j 1946 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb cÖwZôv Kiv nq (2006 mv‡ji ci GwUwnDg¨vb ivBUm KvDwÝj bv‡g cybM©wVZ nq)| RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡ì cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi GKwU cÖ¯Íve †gvZv‡eK Kwgkb‡K gvbevwaKvi †NvlYv I gvbevwaKvi Pzw³ cÖYq‡bi wb‡`©k †`qv nq| Gi gv‡b n‡”Q Kwgkb‡K mb‡` D‡jøwLZ †gŠwjK AwaKvi Ges ¯^vaxbZv ej‡Z Avm‡j Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv wba©viY Kivi `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq| Kwgkb‡K G KvRwU Kivi Rb¨ GKwU eva¨Zg~jK Pzw³ (Kfb¨v›U) I eva¨Zvg~jK bq Ggb GKwU †NvlYv (wWK¬v‡ikb) cÖYq‡bi `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq| Kwgkb 1948 mv‡ji Rzb gv‡m mve©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi †Nvlbv P‚ovšÍ K‡i| 1948 mv‡ji 10 wW‡m¤î RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡` †fvUvfzwU‡Z GwU c„w_exi 56wU †`k MÖnY K‡i| gvÎ 8wU †`k G‡Z †fvU`v‡b weiZ wQj| GB †NvlYvi cÖwZ c‡i c„w_exi bZzb ivóª¸‡jvI mg_©b`vb Rvbvq| `xN© cÖvq GK hy‡Mi †Póvi ci RvwZms‡Ni wnDg¨vb ivBUm Kwgkb AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³¸‡jvI cÖYq‡bi KvRwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i| RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡ì mfvq 1966 mv‡j G `y‡Uv Pzw³ M„nxZ nq| GKwU n‡”Q bvMwiK I ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi msµvšÍ| Av‡iKwU n‡”Q mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z| gvbevwaKvi †NvlYv, G `y‡Uv Pzw³ Ges G‡ì AvIZvq M„nxZ m¤ú~iK Pzw³¸‡jv‡K (Ac‡mvbvj cÖ‡UvKj) GK‡Î B›Uvib¨vkbvj wej Ae wnDg¨vb ivBUm& ejv nq| evsjv‡`k Dc‡iv³ gvbevwaKvi †NvlYv Avi Pzw³¸‡jvi m`m¨ ivóª| gvbevwaKvi m¤úwK©Z AviI AšÍZ ev‡ivwU Pzw³i evsjv‡`k Abymg_©b K‡i‡Q| †`‡ki msweav‡bI A‡bK gvbevwaKvi‡K Av`vj‡Z ejer‡hvM¨ AwaKvi wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ZviciI evsjv‡`‡ki gvbevwaKvi †iKW© fv‡jv bq| KviY gvbevwaKvi ïay Kv¸‡R `wj‡ji Ici wbf©i K‡i bv| GwU ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb mwZ¨Kv‡ii cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj miKvi, Revew`wng~jK kvmbeë¯’v, ¯^vaxb wePvieë¯’v| cÖ‡qvRb `vwqZ¡kxj bvMwiK mgvR I ¯^vaxb MYgva¨g| `yf©vM¨µ‡g G¸‡jvi Afve Abyf‚Z n‡”Q †`‡k eû eQi a‡i| †jLK: wkÿK, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq|

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113

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