Freedom Reins
BY MONIQUE NOBLE
The Science of Equine Sleep BY DR. JOSEPH BERTONE
Homesteading 101 BY JENN WEBSTER
Horsemanship • Culture • Style
Growing with Grief THE TY POZZOBON FOUNDATION
COWBOY CURLING The Tireless Ambition of
A YOUNG TRICK RIDER
CALL OF THE CAROUSEL SPRING 2022
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Designed and built by Jeremy Sturgess this home sits on a spectacular 65-acre plot just minutes west of Okotoks, AB, with the foothills framing a view of the Rockies. Reminiscent of a traditional alpine farmhouse complete with vehicle storage, stables and a tool shed all connected under a functional carriage way. Acreage with Residence; 1 and Half Storey; 4 Bedrooms; 3 Full & 2 Half Bathrooms; Heated Triple Garage; Heated Barn; Shop; Outdoor 125 x 250 ft Arena; 55+ acres in crop and much more!
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Horsemanship • Culture • Style
Vol. 29 No. 2 SPRING 2022
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BAR XP PHOTO Dr. Joseph Bertone Mike Edgar Debbie MacRae Covy Moore Monique Noble Gabriele Noll Lee McLeanSally Rees Nick Shipley Sona Visual Team Waltenberry Published six times a year by: WESTERN PERFORMANCE PUBLISHING INC. 235, 3545 - 32 Ave. NE, Unit/Box #814 Calgary, Alberta T1Y 6M6 (403) 250-1128 editorial@westernhorsereview.com www.westernhorsereview.com Western Horse Review is a proud member of the Alberta Magazine Publishers Association www.albertamagazines.com, abiding by the standards of the Canadian Society of Magazine Publishers
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Twisted Tree Photography
Contributors
Get Chef Edgar’s recipe for an open fire seafood pot.
Make your own party favours for the best, little wild west party!
Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 5
contents SPRING 2022
Out West 8
PUBLISHER’S NOTE
10
LEAD LINE
13
OUT WEST
14
OUT WEST
16
EMPTY SADDLES
16
WESTERN INSIDER
Horseback riders and truckers band together in Canadian freedom rides. A new collaboration is coming together to bring a fresh approach to Alberta reining events. The ultimate mashup of rednecks, horses and ski bums. Cowboy curling may just be the newest Canadian, winter craze. Remembering the life of avid horsewoman, Donna Holloway. John Swales and Hendrixx win big at the Teton Ridge Stallion Stakes Open Derby; and the iconic Calgary honky tonk, Ranchman’s, is finally set to re-open.
Western Culture 17 18 22
GEAR & STYLE
Five of the best children’s western lifestyle books – and they’re all published by Canadian authors!
WESTERN FOODIE
Chef Edgar prepares porchetta with salsa verde, scalloped potatoes and radicchio salad.
HOMESTEADING 101
Welcome to our newest column! Master homesteader, Nick Shipley, tackles the art of garden planning and preparation.
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18 Features 26 28
30
22 34
EQUI-HEALTH
When equine sleep and sleep patterns are lacking, there is a clear dysfunctional impact on the horse.
38
GROWING WITH GRIEF
43
CALL OF THE CAROUSEL
46
BACK FORTY
SHINING POTENTIAL
Jennifer Neudorf and Shining In Town won all four levels of the Non-Pro at the 2019 NRHA Derby plus the youth division and they turned a lot of heads. Now, the stallion is doing the same as a Canadian sire.
TRICKS, TALENT AND TIRELESS AMBITION
That’s the name of the game for Piper Yule, a young Canadian horsewoman loaded with aspiration.
HOMES WEST
This southern Alberta stunner features the heart of-the-home, vehicle storage, a tool shed and a stable – all under one roof. The family of the late Ty Pozzobon have channeled their sorrow into the positive actions of a foundation that focuses on concussion awareness and injury prevention. Do you know the history of this beloved childhood amusement park ride? It’s hard to believe this musical centerpiece which embodies the spirit of youth and imagination, evolved from an exercise of war. We’ve all had those days. Lee McLean tells about the time her truck got stuck.
on the cover Red Hott Cat
Photo by Zoe Kendall Photography @zoekendallphotography
Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 7
publisher’s note
Tara McKenzie Fotos
NO REGRETS “Regret for the things we did can be tempered by time; it is regret for the things we did not do that is inconsolable.” – Sydney J. Harris Recently, our family decided to get a new puppy. Okay – let me rephrase that. I committed to a new puppy for our daughter’s birthday gift. And I just had to wait for the right moment for my husband to say ‘Yes.’ “You’re gonna do, what you’re gonna do – so just do it,” said my better-half, Clay, with a smirk on his face and his eyes rolling back in his head. There was a lot to consider and without saying, I knew Clay was thinking about all the things my heart was ignoring. After all, the puppy would be the third dog in the household. Would they all get along? Could we provide a good home? Would our daughter actually own up to the responsibility? As our children move towards the teenage years of their lives, life is becoming trickier to navigate. I feel we are going to need to lean hard on our animals, to help continue to raise our kids into kind and productive members of society. At this point, I’m happy to report the puppy has made our daughter, over-the-moon happy. I although I didn’t know if I was making the right decision at the time – I just knew I didn’t want the decision of not getting the puppy, to haunt me indefinitely. The Growing with Grief story on page 38, is an emotional example of how fleeting life is. In this piece, Kirk Prescott of BAR XP Photo interviews the family of the late Ty Pozzobon. A natural-born cowboy with a competitive edge, Pozzobon was a legendary bull rider. Sadly, as a result of repetitive head trauma, he took his own life in 2017. Though the Pozzobon family now lives with never-ending grief, they have created a positive driving force for change that has arisen from the greatest of tragedies. The Ty Pozzobon Foundation focuses on concussion awareness and injury prevention and carries on the young bull rider’s legacy. On page 22, we dive into the world of homesteading. You might wonder how the concepts of homesteading relate to the readers
Life is short. Buy the puppy. Or the horse. Or whatever…
of Western Horse Review. As many of us live on ranches or acreages, having the ability to grow our own food goes hand-inhand with the rural lifestyle. Just as we are connected to horses, similarly, homesteading connects us with other living things. Our expert on the subject is Nick Shipley of Hartell Homestead.In future issues, he will take us down the rabbit hole (so to speak,) of raising chickens, composting, milk cows, cold cellars and canning instruction. Also in the issue, we have an editorial spread about a southern Alberta, architectural stunner that features a ranch home, vehicle storage, tool shed and stable – all under one roof. Designed by award-winning architect, Jeremy Sturgess, the house at the “Big Rock” emulates the rustic aesthetic of a traditional farmhouse, while balancing it with luxurious extras. Beginning on page 34, this is a ranch home you really have to see, to believe! As always, we hope you enjoy the issue! And remember – Life is short. Buy the puppy. Or the horse. Or whatever… ~ Jenn Webster
Send your comments, questions, letters or story ideas to me at editorial@westernhorsereview.com. We may include them in an upcoming edition of Western Horse Review. 8 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
2013
Palomino Stallion $202,479 in Earnings
SIRE: Hollywoodstinseltown DAM: Shine Ann (by Shining Spark)
PERFORMANCE RECORD • 2019 NRHA Lvls 1,2,3 & 4 Non-Pro Derbies Champion • 2018 OK Ride Slide Open Derby Champion • 5th, 2020 NRBC Lvl 4 Non-Pro Derby • Top 10, 2017 NRHA Open Derby • 2019 High Roller Reining Classic Lvl 1 Non-Pro Derby Champion • Open ROM OWNED BY: JODIE NEUDORF Breeding Fee: $1,750
(chute fee included) Cooled shipped & frozen semen in Canada Frozen semen distributed by Toyon Ranch USA 5 Panel Genetic Test N/N NOMINATIONS:
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Heule Reining Horses Hubert Heule
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(250) 241-0920
Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 9
Leadline FREEDOM REINS AT FIRST GLANCE IT SEEMS AN ODD PARTNERSHIP; HORSEBACK RIDERS AND TRUCKERS BANDING TOGETHER IN FREEDOM/ANTI-MANDATE PROTESTS? After chatting with some of the people involved with protests that developed in Alberta in February, 2022, it started to make sense. Trucking and horseback riding are both intrinsically nomadic; requiring a sense of self-direction, independence, and willingness to take the road less travelled. It’s not very often that such large numbers of proudly independent freethinkers, from different backgrounds come together for a cause. Whether you agree with their efforts or not, they are nonetheless impressive. What started at the Coutts Border in Canada inspired riders not only across Canada but throughout the world to saddle up for their beliefs. Trucker and horseman, Rick Quarrell is a big friendly guy, who you would expect to see riding a trail in the Kananaskis or having a beer at the pub with his buddies – not organizing a protest. Yet, when you listen to him it becomes clear why he is in a parking lot ,holding a flag preparing to address the crowd about participating in the protest safely and respectfully. Quarrell is not against rules, nor for anarchy – he’s simply opposed to mask mandates and vaccine protocols that he believes, don’t work for everyone. Quarrell and his partner Tarah-Lee Cotie, were inspired to action in part by their family’s
10 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
inability to comply with Covid mandates. Both of their daughters have the blood disorder Thalassemia, as unfortunately Quarrell is a carrier. The difficulties that accompany Thalassemia make masking and vaccination impossible for the family. While at a restaurant that knows the family well (and served them despite restrictions), Quarrell and Cotie were discussing their daughters and a recent refusal of service they had experienced elsewhere because they are unvaccinated and their support of the freedom protests. Other patrons overheard them and came over to empathize – sharing similar stories, frustrations, and a need to be heard. Unable to attend the Ottawa event but having been to Coutts, AB, Rick had some insight into what was needed to organize protest rides to show local support for his “brothers and sisters in protest.” A Facebook page was created to see if there was any interest and within weeks, hundreds of people joined the group, leading to plans for local freedom rides to take place. When Quarrell was asked if they had had any trouble with other “fringe minorities” trying to join the protests to push forth their own agendas, as there have been reports of anti-LGTBQ and other hate groups piggybacking onto the freedom protests, he replied, “Not one bit… and if they did they would be removed by police. But they would probably get booed out long before that was necessary. Everyone wanting to join the rides have been
overwhelmingly positive.” An initial ride was held in Okotoks for February 5, 2022, and while successful, Rick admits the organizers experienced a learning curve. When the next ride was organized between the Alberta towns of Turner Valley and Black Diamond, both municipalities and local law enforcement reached out to Quarrell and the organizers. The RCMP were very clear that while they could not support the protest, they would not interfere if it was done safely and peacefully. Simple rules: Horses single file and a car in between every group of ten horses – similar to parade rules and in fact, the towns issued a parade permit to the event. While there were a few grumbles about single file horses, everyone was on board and the weather was gorgeous for February 12, 2022. The ride started out in Turner Valley and travelled 10.6 kms along Highway 22 to Black Diamond and back again. At one point the ride spanned the entire distance between the two towns. The amount of waving flags, hands, and cheers from passing cars and pedestrians was amazing. Locals and shoppers came out of stores to show their support, with some storefronts displaying flags in solidarity. Freedom Ride participants were welcomed at both ends of their route by local establishments. Kickers and the Woodstock Hotel in Turner Valley allowed the use of their parking lots as a staging area and Hard Knocks Brewery in Black
Diamond happily let riders tie horses to their hitching post and along the fence for rest and refreshment. Protestors gathered and sang “Oh Canada” to the accompaniment of cheers and honking horns, then traded stories and hugs like old friends. People from the neighbourhood came by with buckets of carrots for the horses and offered to buy drinks for their riders. After a lengthy break and a few horse naps, the protestors made their way back along the same route receiving generous support from the community. While it was very clear that this was a protest – not a parade – the atmosphere continued to be uplifting, friendly and dare we say, hopeful, as people gathered on the roadside, cheering and thanking riders as they passed. The riders and their horses were well behaved and in good spirits, following traffic rules and adhering to traffic lights. The protest was briefly interrupted when participants had to move aside to allow emergency vehicles through to attend a grass fire. The resulting demonstration of care for their hosting community and horsemanship made it evident that the mounted protest did not hinder public safety; a concern frequently brought up when talking about horseback riders in urban environments. All protest vehicles and horses immediately and calmly, moved aside without incident to let the emergency crews pass with sirens and lights activated.
There has been a growing movement of Freedom Rides throughout Canada with the same mandate relief goals as Quarrell’s Freedom Rides, but perhaps without the same deference to safety. Flag bearing riders in a recent Strathmore protest were seen racing down the TransCanada meridian as traffic went by. As stunningly notable a spectacle as it was, there is some discussion that this kind of activity could set a bad example for future protests and lead to them coming under stricter scrutiny from communities and law enforcement that have so far, been incredibly cooperative. Now that Alberta has dropped the mandates, one wonders if the rides will end. Quarrell stated that the group’s goal is to keep them going until the federal mandates are dropped. “I want my kids to grow up in the same Canada I did, where they are free to travel their country without restrictions…” he said. With more rides planned and evergrowing numbers Quarrell and his fellow organizers are trying very hard to protest in a way that attracts attention to their cause, but does not invite pushback or regret from the communities that have been so supportive. While it is a protest with a clear goal, it also seemed to be very much a congenial party – with a point. Which, to this writer, feels just as Canadian as wanting to have the freedom to travel and experience the country we are so proud and privileged to live in. ~ By Monique Noble
The glittering maple leaves may fade but Freedom Ride protestors are determined their message will not, as more rides will be planned until federal mandates are abolished. People from the community came out in support of the protestors and their mounts including carrots for the horses All passing traffic was courteous and encouraging to the protestors as they made their journey.
Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 11
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Outwest
NEW REINING EVENT TO DEBUT
~ By Monique Noble
Painting by Gabriele Noll
HOLD ONTO YOUR HORSES! THERE IS AN X-citing new show debuting in the Canadian reining circuit for July 2022. Two very familiar faces in the Alberta horse show world have collaborated to create the X-Ibition Open. With years of show experience, well known horseman and announcer Ron Anderson has joined forces with show videographer, photographer turned show secretary and now show manager extraordinaire, Dave Bernard. Bernard’s pioneering show database program and Anderson’s announcing expertise, will make for a flawless debut. The X-Ibition show dates are slated for July 28-31 and will be the first reining show to take place at the recently built Claresholm Agriplex, in Claresholm, AB. With a focus on fun, excitement, and the best ground possible, this event is working hard in partnership with the Willow Creek Agricultural Society to bring a fresh approach to reining in western Canada. The show already boasts some incredible sponsorship from Co-Creator and owner of HD2 Productions Dave Bernard, Jack Carter Auto Group, and a growing roster of Alberta Breeders. Premiering the titular $10,000 added X-Ibition Open that EVERYONE (pros and non-pros alike,) are being encouraged to enter, there are also derby classes, as well as a full range of ancillary classes. This show promises to have a little something for every level of rider and their families. Featuring two arenas that will be run simultaneously, the show will end early enough for everyone to enjoy the opening Gala and a Saturday night cabaret. There are even whispers of live entertainment, karaoke and a dance floor… With great prizes for winners and so much more planned for every entrant, this show is all about the joy of reining and community. Bernard and Anderson know it’s not about the destination – it’s about the ride to get there. They also recognize that family comes along for the ride and there will be lots for the entire community to do, including a supervised kids day camp where the littles can hang out throughout the show. While you are waiting on the edge of your saddle for the show season to begin; tune in to the X-Ibition podcast (available on Apple Podcasts and Spotify) hosted by Anderson and Bernard. The podcasts are filled with show updates, anecdotes, questionable horse catching tactics and special guests from the horse community, like Albertan trainer and two-time level 1 open National Reining Horse Association (NRHA) futurity finalist Shelby Mitchell of Northern Performance Horses. Mitchell has over 10 years of training and show experience north and south of the boarder and will be the X-Ibition’s inaugural NRHA (pending) representative. She is also the first of many amazing guests appearing on the rundown to this year’s X-Ibition Open.
Outwest
Photos by Wildrose Imagery
COWBOY CURLING ON MARCH 12-13, 2022, THE CROWSNEST PASS IN ALBERTA brought their infamous Pole & Spur Skijoring event to life again. In all of its winter splendour, the Pole & Spur saw 35 teams enter and more than 1,000 attendees. That amounted to +400 burgers, +250 pizza cones and over 1,250 drinks served at the event. The crowd came mostly from the province of Alberta, with some folks travelling in from British Columbia to take in the scene. The Pole & Spur committee relayed that is was their biggest skijoring event to date and were happy to report that Mother Nature cooperated nicely, allowing for great snow conditions. In Division A – Super Fast (first), Chance Bohmer and Sam Edge were the champions, earning $972 in the process. Damn Fast (second) saw Kurt Devlin and Jamie Philip winning $583 and in third were Jesse Romo and Jean Louis Frank, earning $309. In Division B – Darn Fast, Fiona Francis and Adam Bondi, $648. 14 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
Fast Enough: Kenny Miller and Kamilia Grabinski, $389. And in third were Hannah McMeiken and Colin Champagne, $259. In the Novice Division – Just Enough, Alan Dixon and Jacob Fraser, $200. And in second were Alma Ladouceur and Trevor Baxter, $150. This year, the committee also added an unexpected twist to their snowy shenanigans. Held at the end of the skijoring competition was an event labelled “Cowboy Curling,” which was the brain child of Kananaskis Rodeo Association President, Joe Trotz. Horses and riders pulled sliders on rubber inner tubes and tried to strategically slide their human curling rocks towards the target. Sliders could be bounced out of formation (or off their tubes entirely), depending on the strategy of the horses/riders and how the slider handled their tow rope. The ultimate mashup of rednecks, horses and ski bums event was a hit and may become a regular occurrence in the future. ~ By Jenn Webster
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Empty saddles
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DONNA JO ANNE HOLLOWAY
October 7, 1960 - March 10, 2022
It is with broken hearts that we announce the death of Donna J. A. Holloway at the age of 61. Donna was diagnosed with Pulmonary Veno-occlusive Disease (PVOD) in 2021. Donna lost her long battle with PVOD while waiting for donor lungs. She passed away at the University of Alberta Hospital on March 10, 2022, surrounded by her loving family; her dedicated spouse, step-daughters, dear friend, and god-daughter by her side. She was predeceased by her son, Cody Graydon Winterbottom; older brother, Daniel Holloway; and her favourite dog, Cinch. She is survived by her spouse of over 35 years, Maurice Noel; step-daughters, Michelle Noel (Tom Guidara) and Nicole Noel; mother, Roxena Ellen Maralee Sinclair; sister, Maralee Diane (Joey Jeffrey) Podwysocki and their children, her nephew, Mackenzie Everett David (Mak), her niece, Amber Maralee (Brendan Joseph) Toner and her great-nephew, Lochlan Jeffery Toner, her nephew, Brandon Jeffery Payliss; Goddaughter, Katelyn; and many, many friends. Donna was a brilliant woman who was kind and generous. She was a most loving person and considered many friends as family. She loved to travel, embarking
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Western insider
on adventures and making new friends all around the world. She was devoted to her faith and the family is grateful to Chaplin Natan who spiritually guided and supported Donna during her nine months in the hospital. Donna was the biggest animal lover. Her dog Cinch was her pride and joy. She also shared her love of horses with others. Many of Donna’s friends and family learned to ride a horse with her. She was a horse trainer for over 35 years and was a horse breeder for nearly 20 years. She always had the biggest smile while on horseback. The family is eternally grateful to dear friends and neighbour Julie and Lenard Demchuk for handling affairs in St Paul when Maurice travelled to Edmonton to support Donna. The family is also grateful to Cody and Farrah McArthur for taking in and caring for their horses – it was a great relief to Donna to know they were in good hands. The family is also grateful to a good friend and co-worker of Donna’s, Travis Eddingfield, for helping with the home security system. Their help and support made it possible for Maurice to be by Donna’s side. The family would like to extend their
JOHN SWALES & HENDRIXX WIN BIG AT TETON RIDGE STALLION STAKES OPEN DERBY
At the Teton Ridge Stallion Stakes, held March 24 to April 2, 2022 at the South Point Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, NV, Albertan John Swales rode Hendrixx (owned by Monica Wille) to the win of the Open. After a huge 223 fence work run (to garner a composite score of 656,) they took the championship of the Stallion Stakes Open win, and earned $50,000. Hendrixx was purchased by Wille as a yearling, from the 2018 National Cutting Horse Association Preferred Breeders Sale Session II for $17,000. He is sired by One Time Royalty and out of the mare, Smooth Miss Trona. 16 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
heartfelt appreciation to the countless nurses and doctors at The University of Alberta Hospital for their compassionate care of Donna. They are additionally thankful to her friend Tracy McGregorWilliamson, whose loving care and support for Donna in the past year was a testament to the special bond they shared. To everyone who was able to visit Donna in her final days – your time with her brought her so much joy and she was the happiest she had been in months. A Celebration of Life will be held in the summer of 2022, where she will be laid to rest with her beloved son Cody.
RANCHMAN’S TO FINALLY REOPEN
Additionally at the same show, Debbie Crafton of Ordway, CO, rode Foundloveathooters (better known as “Zaro”) to the win of the Non-Pro finals. Crafton and Zaro scored a winning composite of 653. Zaro is sired by Smooth As A Cat and out of Rey Lena Rey and was bred by Connie Down-Cicoria of Okotoks, AB. Down-Cicoria banked $10,000 for their win.
Ranchman’s, an iconic country dancehall located in Calgary, AB, and opened in 1972 was forced to close its doors in 2020. After changes in ownership and two years of uncertainty, Calgary’s greatest honkey tonk bar will reopen on April 29, 2022 with a live performance by Aaron Goodvin followed by a Gord Bamford concert the next night. To learn more about Ranchman’s reopening weekend, check out: www.ranchmans.ca
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Great gear
1 MISS K’S MAD DASH TO THE BARN Opportunity is presented to Miss K when her little red friend is born on her family farm. Team work, commitment, love and hope are just a few things that are touched upon in this sweet book, authored by Nichole Terry of Raymond, AB, and illustrated by Michelle Froese. With Miss K’S Mad Dash to the Barn, Terry’s wish is for all children to have the supports in place to allow them the chance to act on healthy opportunities. Additionally, her hope is that readers will have conversations about the feelings and actions that come from each page. $15.95 www.nikiterry.com
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We are dedicating this edition of Great Gear to all the amazing western children’s books, currently being published by Canadian authors!
2 HOWDY, I’M FLORES LADUE Life is tough, but so are cowgirls. Howdy, I’m Flores LaDue is a children’s book about Canada’s little-known rodeo queen Flores LaDue. A world champion trick roper and First Lady of the Calgary Stampede, Flores helped put Western Canada on the world map. A rider, roper and rodeo queen, her story will inspire kids to work hard, blaze their own trails, and rope the life of their dreams. Written by Ayesha Clough, this book features a special collaboration with First Nations artist Keegan Starlight. $18 www.redbarnbooks.ca 3 REO THE RANCH DOG Reo is a mini Australian Shepherd, and he loves being a ranch dog on the Lazy U Ranch. He spends most of his days working on the ranch alongside his best pal, Charlie the Horse. As calving season approaches, Reo and Charlie are excited to welcome the new calves to the ranch, so what happens when Reo stumbles upon a baby calf who needs his help? Authored by Colby Jenkins who grew up in Pincher Creek, AB, and illustrated by Cathryn John. $15 www.herrwildrags.com/products/ reo-the-ranch-dog
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4 S IS FOR STAMPEDE S is for STAMPEDE follows the alphabet and positions beautiful artwork with explanatory dialogue to describe the events, people, animals and history of the Calgary Stampede. Topics include the Stampede’s famous founders, legendary rodeo stock and the one-of-a-kind experience visitors can only gain from a trip to the Stampede! This 8.5” x 11” soft cover book portrays the exceptional artwork of Karen Coe Fine Arts of Lethbridge, AB and was written and published by Jenn Webster of Okotoks, AB. $17.99 www.westernhorsereview.com 5 COWBOY CODY RIDES AGAIN This is not Cowboy Cody’s first rodeo… Cody and his team are entered in the Wild Pony Racing and they are ready to WIN. Unfortunately though, things do not go according to plan. Go behind the chutes with Cody as he rides through the best bad day ever, in this third book of the Cowboy Cody series. Written by award-winning author, Becky Wigemyr of Brooks, AB, and illustrated by Michelle Froese, who also grew up in Brooks, AB. $18.85 www.beckywigemyr.com Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 17
Western Foodie
Porchetta with Salsa Verde, Scalloped Potatoes and Radicchio Salad By MIKE EDGAR & JENN WEBSTER
18 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
Want to put a spin on your Easter dinner this year? Try Chef Edgar’s take on porchetta (pronounced “porketta,”) – a slow-roasted on the inside, crispy on the outside, savoury pork dish that feeds a crowd. Drizzled with salsa verde and served with a generous portion of brown sugar scalloped potatoes and radicchio salad, this meal is perfect for a special occasion, or a Sunday evening feast.
RADICCHIO & FENNEL SALAD, WITH CRISPY PROSCIUTTO & BALSAMIC VINAIGRETTE 1 Head Radicchio, Thinly Sliced 1 Head Butter Lettuce, Torn 1 Bulb Fennell, Thinly Sliced 1/4 Cup Chives, Chopped 1/3 Cup Parmesan Cheese, Grated
In a salad bowl, mix the lettuce, radicchio, fennel, chives and parmesan cheese with the dressing. Assemble on to a serving platter and top with crispy prosciutto.
BALSAMIC DRESSING 1/3 Cup Balsamic Vinegar 3 Tbsp Honey 1 Tbsp Grainy Mustard 1 Clove Garlic, Chopped 1 Shallot, Diced 1/3 Cup Parmesan, Grated 1/4 Cup Olive Oil
Place all ingredients in a mason jar and shake. Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 19
CRIPSY PROSCIUTTO 8 Slices Prosciutto
Place on a greased cookie sheet and bake at 400 degrees Fahrenheit for ten minutes. Don’t walk away from your oven, as your prosciutto can go from crispy to burnt in a second.
SALSA VERDE
1 Bunch Parsley 2 Cloves Fresh Garlic 2 Tbsp Capers 4 Anchovy Fillets (Canned) 1 Cup Fresh Basil 1 Cup Fresh Mint 1/4 Cup Olive Oil Juice of 5 Lemons Puree all ingredients together in a blender until smooth.
SCALLOPED POTATOES
8 Russet Potatoes 8 Turnips 1 L 35% Cream 6 Green Onions, Sliced 1 Cup Brown Sugar 5 Tbsp Thyme, Chopped 1/2 Pound of Butter Salt Ground Black Pepper 1 Cup Parmesan Cheese, Grated
20 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
METHOD Melt your butter and set aside. Using a mandolin, slice your potatoes and turnips as thin as possible. Grease a casserole dish and start by laying down your first layer of potatoes. Completely cover the bottom of the dish and have the slices overlapping. Brush with melted butter and season with salt and pepper. The next layer will be turnips. Lay the turnips on top of the potatoes, overlapping each other. Cover with 1/3 cup of cream, sprinkle with one sliced green onion, some brown sugar, a pinch of Thyme and some parmesan cheese. Then repeat with a layer of potato and butter and then another turnip layer. Alternate between the two until your dish is almost full. Make sure the last layer is potato. Cover and bake for 45 minutes at 400 degree Fahrenheit, then 30 minutes uncovered. Enjoy!
PORCHETTA
1 Pork Belly, Butterflied 1/3 Cup Rosemary, Chopped 1/3 Cup Thyme, Chopped 6 Cloves Garlic, Chopped Zest of 6 Lemons Toasted Fennel Seed Kosher Salt Ground Black Pepper Olive Oil
METHOD Ask your butcher for a full pork belly, butterflied with the skin on and scored. Lay the meat flat on the counter, skin down. Season with salt and pepper, sprinkle the herbs, fennel seed, and lemon zest all over. Starting at the end with no skin, start rolling up the belly as tight as you can. Once rolled, it’s time to tie. Start your first piece of string in the middle, then one on each end and go back and forth to each side. Each string should be half an inch apart. Put your porchetta in the fridge, uncovered for 24 hours to dry out.
After 24 hours, place the porketta on a wire rack in a roasting pan. Rub the skin with olive oil and season with a generous amount of salt. Roast at 430 degrees
Fahrenheit for 30 minutes, then 350 degrees Fahrenheit for 45 minutes, then 300 degrees Fahrenheit for 45 minutes. Rest for 30 minutes. WHR
About the Chef: Mike Edgar graduated from the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology in the Culinary Arts. He stayed in Calgary, AB working at some of the city’s top restaurants. In 2007, he opened his own restaurant in Calgary’s east end. After eight years of being a chef there, Edgar decided to take a step back and left the industry to spend more time with his son. His son has now expressed an interest in learning his father’s skills and in horses simultaneously. Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 21
Homesteading 101
GARDEN PLANNING A broken food system, world uncertainty, rapidly rising inflation – as if those three things weren’t reason enough to begin homesteading, there’s also the health and therapeutic benefits. Welcome to our first instalment with master homesteader, Nick Shipley. In this issue, we tackle the art of preparation and planning for a garden.
By Jenn Webster
22 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
T
he art of homesteading may sound frightful at first, but considering the brisk rate at which the world is changing, taking on this old-time lifestyle has appealed to many people searching for self-sufficiency. Having the ability to grow your own food for your families and animals goes hand-in-hand with the rural lifestyle. However, the concept of homesteading is also a quickly growing trend with urban folk too. Readers of Western Horse Review are connected to horses and similarly, homesteading connects us with other living things. Gardening especially, can remind us on a daily basis to become less insular, focus on the outdoors, relax and appreciate the magic of nature. Raised in southern Ontario, Nick Shipley says homesteading has always been in his blood. Living off the land was how he grew up, as his mother always maintained a very large garden and his babysitter was a dairy farmer. Later, Shipley achieved an agriculture degree, having attended college for agriculture as well as meat processing. Along with his fiancé Alli, Nick owns and operates Hartell Homestead in Hartell, AB – a quaint little farm that opened its doors in 2020 to help bring fresh and local ingredients to the public. Hartell Homestead started with ducks and horses, but quickly acquired Highland cattle, chickens and goats, and a large kitchen garden. We have enlisted Shipley’s help and knowledge for growing food sustainably, to bring you this new column on homesteading.
the snow hitting the ground. Or wait until the start of April, is when you start planting inside. I know it’s hard to hold out. You might have your seeds already, or you have seen them in the store and you’re starting to get excited. But I promise you, it will go to waste or create a ton of work for you if you start too early.” Shipley knows from experience that starting too early means plants grow too tall, or become root-bound – which means he will have to transfer the indoor seedlings two or three times into bigger pots – before they can be properly moved outside. “Unless you have a greenhouse, or are doing hoop houses, nothing should go out until after the May long weekend, if you live in Alberta,” he says. “Otherwise there is still
the potential for frost or snow, and you can lose your seedlings if you transplant them outside too quickly. It’s important to time things properly.” Shipley has perfected his own system for starting his garden each year. He has invested in seed trays that are formatted into six sections, or 36 seedlings per tray. He can wash and reuse the trays every year, making them very cost effective. Once the seedlings become too big for the trays, he transplants them into Solo® Cups. “Those plastic cups are the best! Because they’re cheap and they’re a good size,” Shipley says. “And after the Solo® Cups, my seedlings go straight into the garden. I know they’re ready to move outside when they’ve filled the cup enough that they’re root-bound. You can Some of Nick Shipley’s seedlings, started indoors.
Inside a Hoop Garden.
NEW GARDEN REVIEW
When planning a vegetable garden, it’s easy to get excited and carried away. “It’s all too easy to jump in with both feet and try to grow as much as possible in the first year,” says Shipley. “Many experienced gardeners will tell you that this is just setting yourself up for disappointment as the amount to learn, maintain and weed can quickly become overwhelming.” Starting too early in the year – especially in Canada – can also work against you. When the stores start putting seeds out in March, many people are compelled to begin planting indoors immediately. However, Shipley warns against this. “Around the beginning of April is when you want to start planting inside,” he says. “Either you have to do it in the fall, prior to Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 23
Nick Shipley holds up some homegrown carrots.
use those cups year after year too. As long as you wash them out once you’re done with them, and you don’t break them when you are getting your plants out.” If you don’t want to spend the money on seed trays, Shipley says cardboard egg cartons, toilet paper rolls or newspaper are other, inexpensive materials you can use to start your seedlings. “You can also use egg shells , as long as you don’t crush the shell when you break the egg open. They work fabulously for tomatoes, as those plants need the calcium kick-starter anyways. Just get the egg liquid out, fill the shell full of soil, plant your tomato seed in it and watch it grow!” he states. The above biodegradable materials suggested can also be placed directly into your garden bed when the seedlings are ready for transplanting. Shipley has a sunroom on one side of his house that he says, is perfect for growing plants. However, on really warm days, he has to ensure his seedlings don’t become too hot. If so, he moves them to the outside deck. “I will water them out there and bring them in at night time. This also helps to make the plants more hardy, so at the end of May or the start of June, I can put everything out into the soil and get going. Especially crops that need a longer mature on them (for instance, pumpkin and squash,” Shipley tells. Longer maturing plants take a long time to grow and in a short, Canadian growing season, you want those plants as far advanced as they can be before they go outside. “If I was lucky enough to have a greenhouse, I would start planting in January to get a middle of the summer harvest, if I could!” admits Shipley. “Some people even 24 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
Moving seedlings into a hoop garden.
get a second harvest.” Another important aspect Shipley mentions is that when starting plants indoors, it’s important to toughen your plants. “When you’re growing inside, you want to harden all of your plants,” Shipley explains. “You want a fan blowing on them, so they grow up strong and tough and ready to face the wind. Plants are like kids – you have to let them fall down and get beat up a bit, so they grow up strong. If they are in a perfect environment, they are really lush. But as soon as those plants go outside into the real elements, they just die.”
PLANNING YOUR PLOT
Drawing out your projected garden is an exercise Shipley encourages every year. “I advise making a list of your favourite vegetables and narrowing it down to the ones
that taste best (especially when fresh), or cost a lot to buy at your regular grocery store,” Shipley begins. “Plan to create a few vegetable beds each year and expand as you become more confident. With time, you will discover timesaving shortcuts and materials that will pay you back in the long run,” he says. The next decision a gardener has to make is the area where the garden will exist. “You must decide in advance if you want to used raised beds, traditional rows, or square foot gardening, etc,” Shipley says. “In general, it’s a good idea to define garden beds as four-feet wide (1.2 m), and as long as you want them to be, with a two-foot (60 cm) path in between them.” The homesteader explains that this is about as wide as you want to go with a garden, before it becomes uncomfortable to lean into the
COMPANION PLANTING GUIDE
GOOD
TOMATOES
Asparagus, basil, beans, cabbage family, carrots, celery, chives, cucumbers, garlic lettuce, marigolds onion parsley and peppers.
Pole beans, corn, dill, fennel, potatoes.
CORN
All beans, beets, cabbage, cucumber, melons, peas, squash, potatoes and pumpkins.
Tomatoes.
BEANS (POLE & BUSH)
Cabbage, carrots, celery, chard, corn, cucumbers, eggplant, peas, potatoes, radish and strawberries.
Basil, beets, chives, fennel, garlic, leeks, and onions. Strong smells will go into bean.
CARROTS
Beans, brussels sprouts, cabbage, chives, lettuce, leek, onion, peas, potatoes, radish, rosemary , sage, tomatoes.
Celery, dill, parsnip.
BEETS
Bush beans, cabbage family, lettuce, lima beans, onion, radish, sage.
Mustard, pole beans.
CUCUMBERS
Beans, cabbage family, corn, dill, eggplant, lettuce, marigold, onions, peas, radish, tomatoes, sunflowers.
Basil, potatoes, rosemary, sage.
SQUASH
Corn, onion, radish, beans, mint, catnip.
Pumpkins and potatoes.
POTATOES
Carrots, cauliflower, chard, corn, cucumber, eggplant, lettuce, marigold, peas, potatoes, radish, rosemary, strawberry.
Cucumber, parsnip, pumpkin, squash family, sunflower, turnip, fennel.
middle of the bed (something we all come to appreciate during weeding.) You also want to be careful about not treading on the soil, as it compacts the soil structure. If you have children or animals around, Shipley suggests clearly marking the edges of your gardens, or using raised beds – which are also good if you have heavy or waterlogged soil as they drain well. Fencing around your garden may also be necessary if you have horses, or cattle roaming nearby, or the potential for deer.
COMPANION PLANTING
Shipley says that many different crop layouts can work for a particular garden space, although some people swear by
complex companion planting systems. “There will be far more variation in the harvest due to factors beyond our control such as weather and pests, than whether or not leeks should be placed next to carrots,” he explains. Still, Shipley says the main principles that have proven to work when it comes to companion planting, can be summarized by the following three aspects: 1. Mix up plants to confuse pests: Large areas of a single crop (or a single crop family) attract pests, whereas mixed planting can confuse them. The one exception to this rule is where plants require special protection, for example, cabbages, broccoli and cauliflowers. These vegetables may be
BAD
grown together since they are all in the same family and also need special protection, however they are all difficult to grow. 2. Grow insectary plants: There are a number of well-known flowers that attract beneficial insects (ladybugs), and some that attract bugs like marigolds. 3. Consider Shade and Support: Tall plants can shade others or can be used to offer support to others, for instance, climbing beans can grow up the stalks of sweet corn. For more information about Nick Shipley and the homesteading classes he offers, check out: www.hartellhomestead.com. WHR Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 25
Equine health
One of the most interesting aspects about equine sleep is that horses like to have “watchful friends” during sleep. This task often falls to the alpha mare in a herd situation.
THE SCIENCE OF EQUINE SLEEP Though it is not a well understood topic, when equine sleep and sleep patterns are lacking, there is a clear dysfunctional impact on the horse.
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By Jenn Webster, with Dr. Joseph Bertone, DVM, MS, DACVIM
leep, patterns of sleep and sleep behaviour are in general, not areas of concern in veterinary medicine, relays Dr. Joseph Bertone, DVM, MS, DACVIM, and a Professor of Equine Medicine at the Western University of Health Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine in Pomona, Ca. According to the paper, Nocturnal Activity Patterns of Feral Ponies, by, Keiper, R.R and Keenan, M.A, is it estimated that horses require two hours of drowsiness, three hours of slow wave sleep, and less than one hour of paradoxical sleep with four hours of total sleep time. Per day, horses only require 15 minutes of recumbent paradoxical sleep (lying down and when rapid eye movement occurs.) Dr. Bertone says that sleep is commonly 26 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
defined as a period of immobility, in which individuals seem unresponsive to their environment. However, there is a traditional lack of concern with sleep and its impact on equine performance and clinical outcome. “That is difficult to understand in light of the need for sleep’s essential, sustaining, recuperative physiology in other species. Sleep is accepted as a behaviour with clear physiologic necessities that are not understood, but when lacking, have clear dysfunctional impact in the horse,” he relays. Horses also have the ability to put off their “15 minutes” for prolonged periods of time, however they can only experience recumbent sleep deprivation for two weeks before they begin to display signs of sleep deprivation. In his experience, Dr. Bertone has personally
witnessed almost 400 cases of equine sleep and recumbent sleep deprivation, that have proven to him sleeping disorders do exist in horses. Here, he walks us through the potential reasons sleep deprivation may occur in horses, signs of the disorder and some other interesting facts associated with the subject.
REASONS FOR SLEEP DEPRIVATION
In Dr. Bertone’s opinion, many equine sleep disorders are commonly misdiagnosed as narcolepsy. He believes that narcolepsy (a sleep disorder characterized by overwhelming drowsiness and sudden attacks of sleep) and cataplexy, (the sudden loss of muscle tone while awake, leading to a weakness and a loss of voluntary muscle control) is extremely rare and
breed specific in horses. For instance, narcolepsy is most common in Fell Ponies and especially in the breed’s foals. Typically, Fell Ponies grow out of the condition around weaning age. “The foals are incredible! They just fall completely into REM sleep,” says Dr. Bertone. “It’s triggered by the emotion of being threatened and is somewhat of a selfpreservation technique. ‘Playing dead’ can actually be a survival mechanism, because a predator isn’t as likely rip the foal apart if the body is completely still. This gives Mom a chance to come back and attack the predator.” As mentioned however, while narcolepsy does exist in horses, it is rare. “In my opinion, sleep deprivation and subsequent deficiencies in paroxysmal and hence recumbent sleep are far more common and also commonly misdiagnosed as narcolepsy,” he states. Horses need a period of recumbent sleep that can be avoided for several days, but eventually must be taken. Dr. Bertone says that recumbent sleep deprivation is manifested as diffuse drowsiness that moves to early slow wave sleep. Partial collapse follows with sudden arousal but instead of laying down, the cycle repeats itself. Sleep deprivation or excessive drowsiness in horses can be caused by six main reasons:
1. Pain Associated Excessive Drowsiness
This category is defined as those cases where horses do not lie down because it is painful to do so, or painful to rise, or both. Most often these horses have musculoskeletal issues that create pain or mechanical difficulties on attempts at recumbency or rising to stand or both. Horses can also have episodes with thoracic or abdominal pain that is elicited with recumbency or, on attempting to stand.
2. Environmental Insecurity Associated Excessive Drowsiness
This condition occurs where horses do not lie down because they are psychologically uncomfortable doing so, because horses will only lie down when they are environmentally comfortable. One can assume that this stems from horses as prey and herd behaviour. Dr. Bertone has managed several horses with this syndrome, by adding a friend (especially by adding a mare) to the pasture or stall, or moving the horse to an area where there are more horses. Or it might be managed by removing an aggressive horse from a group where several horses may have the problem. This would also include horses in an insecure environment that may just require a larger stall or paddock, or those horses near loud harassing noises like fireworks or a speedway.
Per day, horses only require 15 minutes of recumbent paradoxical sleep (lying down and when rapid eye movement occurs.)
3. Monotony Induced Excessive Drowsiness
An example of a horse in this category includes the equine in crossties that begins to lower its head during braiding. Then it lowers its head to the point of near collapse. This is assumed to be the horse moving from slow wave, to paradoxical sleep. The horse is often very comfortable in its environment and near sleep is simply induced.
4. Dominance Displacement Excessive Drowsiness
This is the condition where a gelding acts as a constant dominant mare, until a true dominant mare is placed into the herd. These horses are often seen as aggressive towards other horses. Episodes begin when the horse is stalled, or otherwise removed from the herd.
5. Lyme Disease-Associated
If horses do not fit into any of the above categories and they test positive for Lyme disease, sleeping issues may occur as a result of Lyme disease.
6. Sleep Terror-Associated
Although it is a relatively new topic, horses can exhibit behaviour that is similar to night terrors in humans. It is rare and with the advancement of video technology monitoring in barns, researchers may be able to get a better handle on it.
COUNTING SHEEP (OR ALPHAS)
One of the most interesting aspects about equine sleep is that horses like to have “watchful friends” during sleep. This task falls to the alpha mare in a herd situation. “She keeps an eye on things and for this reason, we may also call her the ‘sentinel,’”
explains Dr. Bertone. “When the herd falls into deep, rapid eye movement sleep (and lying down is required for full cycle sleep), it will take more energy to wake them should the need arise. The sentinel keeps guard over the rest of animals and protects them.” Signs of a sleeping disorder in horses include; Poor keepers; poor attitudes (bad on the trail, etc.); geldings acting aggressively towards other geldings; and sores on the front fetlocks. Sleep in horses can influenced by a number of factors, both environmental and physical. Horses go back to recumbent sleep in a comfortable environment, but when moved to an uncomfortable setting their sleep can be adversely affected for several days. It’s also important to remember that patterns of sleep can vary between individuals. The differences in a species’ sleep requirement occurs because of the difference in the size of the brain at birth. And the time they need to spend foraging – this determines the migration patterns of a species. “Baboons and humans are relatively similar, for example. At birth we are tiny little babies, dependent on our mothers to be carried around,” Dr. Bertone details. “A foal on the other hand, has a big brain and is part of a more gregarious species. In comparison to humans or baboons, foals need a lot less REM sleep because they must spend a lot of time foraging. And they have to move!” The good news is that if you suspect you may have a horse with recumbent sleep deprivation, Dr. Bertone suggests that a change to his or her environment may make all the difference. Or in the case of excessive drowsiness due to pain, drugs for pain relief might help. All in all, an understanding of sleep, sleep deprivation and narcolepsy make for a clearer, more successful diagnoses and management plan. WHR Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 27
SHINING POTENTIAL
Shining In Town has the genetics we need now in the Quarter Horse industry, but he also has the performance to back up his claim to fame. By Jenn Webster
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here’s a new kid in town. Shining In Town is a western performance phenomenon and along with his rider, Jennifer Neudorf, he is knocking it out of the park on the world reining stage. Registered into both the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) and the American 28 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
Paint Horse Association (APHA), Shining In Town is entering into stud in 2022. With a very unique pedigree, his exceptional talent and good looks to boot, the 2013 palomino stallion better known as “Chubbs” will be standing in Canada and available to the public. Sired by Hollywoodstinseltown and out of the mare, Shine Ann (by Shining Spark),
Shining In Town is royally bred. However, not only that, he has what is considered to be a “hybrid” pedigree – for as many as five generations, Shining In Town does not have common ancestors on either the sire’s, nor the dam’s sides of the pedigree. His sire, Hollywoodstinseltown (Hollywood Dun It x Miss Tinseltown), is the winner
of $178,156 and the sire of horses with earnings of more than $2.5 million. The dam of Shining In Town is Shine Ann, (Shining Spark x Lil Miss Smarty Chex) is also a performer, having earned three AQHA working cow horse points and producing eight show offspring with +$204,000 in earnings. Owned by Jodie Neudorf and shown by her daughter, Jennifer, Shining In Town has made quite the impression on the reining world. Bred by Carol Rose, Neudorf purchased the palomino through National Reining Horse Association (NRHA) professional trainer, Craig Schmersal in Scottsdale, AZ. The horse went on to win many accolades including: the 2018 Oklahoma Ride Slide Open Derby Championship; fifth place in the 2020 NRBC Level 4 Non-Pro Derby; Top 10 in the 2017 NRHA Open Derby; the Championship of the 2019 High Roller Reining Classic Lvl 1 Non-Pro Derby Open; and his AQHA Register of Merit (ROM). However, what was particularly special was when the stallion won all four levels of the Non-Pro at the NRHA Derby, held in Oklahoma City, OK, in 2019 with Jennifer aboard. This included the championship of Levels 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the Non-Pro Derbies, and the championship of the youth division
– with a score of 226.5. In 2019, Jennifer was a grade 10 student from Grande Prairie, AB. Currently, Shining In Town is the earner of $202,479 in NRHA earnings. He is fivepanel N/N, and is standing and managed by Heule Reining Horses in Abbotsford, BC. Heule Reining Horses is owned and operated by Hubert and Cara Heule. Hubert is an NRHA judge and has been involved in the reining horse industry for 20 plus years, on more than three continents. With a background of operating equestrian training/breeding facilities in the USA, Europe and South America he has trained horses and riders with consistent results. Hubert is an international competitor, most notably representing the Netherlands at the World Equestrian Games in 2011 and 2018. Cara Heule has a diverse equine and business related background. She has worked professionally in large scale training and breeding operations in the United States and studied business at the University of North Texas. For breeding inquiries to Shining In Town, please contact Heule Reining Horses at: heulereininghorses@gmail.com or (250) 241-0920. WHR
OPPOSITE PAGE: Jennifer Neudorf and Shining In Town won all four levels of the Non-Pro at the NRHA Derby, held in Oklahoma City, OK, in 2019. This included the championship of Levels 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the Non-Pro Derbies, and the youth division. CREDIT: Waltenberry TOP: Sired by Hollywoodstinseltown and out of the
mare, Shine Ann (by Shining Spark), Shining In Town has what many consider to be a “hybrid” pedigree.
ABOVE: Shining In Town is registered as both an
American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) sire and an American Paint Horse Association (APHA) sire.
CREDIT: Waltenberry
Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 29
TRICKS, TALENT AND TIRELESS
Ambition
30 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
Piper Yule – A young horsewoman loaded with aspiration. BAR XP PHOTO – Kirk Prescott
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nce tiny and always terrific, Piper Yule has grown in both size and stature. This young cowgirl has a bond with horses like no other and her determination to enhance her diverse talents is inspiring. “Pipes,” as many know her, has already taken the reins on an equine based career and remains grateful for several influential coaches and mentors. At only 12-years-old, Yule has graced arenas across the nation and shared the stage with many well-known equestrians. While her performances began with ponies, her current bookings are larger in both variety and horsepower. This young equestrian is handy with a rope, talented with a trick-saddle, courageous when working a cow, and ladylike with liberty! Hang on as we take a ride with this feisty, equestrian entertainer. Yule loves her horses more than life itself and her gritty grin remains part of her authentic signature.. Known as the young gun of the rodeo industry, Yule is widely known for her signature ponies and her heart of gold. Together, “Pipes” and her ponies have earned several titles and showcased their talent nationwide. They have performed at the National Western Stock Show, the Canadian Finals Rodeo, the Calgary Stampede, and many other prestigious rodeos, including San Antonio, San Angelo, Sheridan, Red Bluff and Clovis. Yule was crowned the 2019 and 2020 Canada Pro Rodeo Act of the Year and nominated Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association Top Five Dress Act of the Year in 2020 and 2021. This fifth-generation cowgirl is as kind as she is tough. She lights-up when her brother Cash cracks out his fire-whips to accompany her act. Yule enjoys team roping, cutting, and working cow horse events, in her spare time.
Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 31
Q. WHAT INSPIRES YOU AS A YOUNG EQUESTRIAN? A. There are two things that really inspire me. I love watching colts get started. To watch a colt begin to trust and see the bond that is formed and how far they can develop, in such a short time, is great. I love watching them learn something new and gain confidence in a skill. I love watching when my dad or Doug Mills starts a colt. They are so soft with no resentment. I get so excited watching a seasoned horse being shown to their full potential. I’m not 32 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
particular about the discipline, but the horse being able to show all the talent, discipline, and confidence that it has, is inspiring and beautiful. My favorite teams to watch are Clay Webster and his stud “Bob” and Lindy Burch and her mare “Ruby.” They have so many buttons and both are so talented. Q. HOW DO YOU CALM YOUR NERVES BEFORE A PERFORMANCE? A. Always trust your process. You need to practice and be prepared and the same goes for
your horses. They need to feel prepared and confident. I always calm my nerves by deep breathing before I enter big arenas and I always try to remind myself to have fun! Sometimes, it’s challenging as the arenas can be so loud. You can’t even hear yourself think. I find indoor places like San Antonio and San Angelo very loud. I really have to breathe deep! Q. WHAT GOALS HAVE YOU SET FOR YOURSELF THIS YEAR? A. I always have goals! This is my life! I have
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SPECIALIZING IN WASHING HORSE BLANKETS & ATTIRE • • • • •
goals for each discipline I ride in. For the western arts, trick riding for example, I moved from ponies to horses this year. I love my trick horses. They are fast, so my goal isn’t to work on my horses, but to develop my trick combinations and train for some big air! I have started a new roman team. Right now, they are trained in my traditional roman riding act and I have to season them. However, I am working on training for a new roman act that combines a few of my disciplines. I am excited about this two-year goal. It’s going to be a game changer. With liberty, I will keep working my teams and season them as I continue multi horse work. For cow horse and cutting, I have slowed my performance schedule this year to allow me to really show! I will show a cow horse in Alberta, under Clay Webster and I am currently training in Texas, at Oxbow Ranch, with Lindy Burch. She is the first-ever, world, female champion. Hopefully, I am ready to show under Lindy right away! For next year, Cash and I hope to show in World’s Greatest Youth - as brother and sister. I team rope and I am not sure if that’s by choice or because my brother runs out of people to practice with. This year, I hope to hit a few lower numbered jackpots. Next winter, I would like to rope in Arizona a bit longer. Q. IF YOU COULD RIDE/PERFORM WITH ANYONE IN THE WORLD, WHO WOULD YOU SHORTLIST? A. I am super lucky. I have the best mentors. I don’t think I would change a thing. My coaches are good teachers. I try to be a good student and be coachable. I watch a lot of video replays to see my mistakes. I hate making errors on my horses. I love riding with Clay Webster. He is my reining cow horse coach. I always take something away from a lesson to improve and have fun, even when he tells bad Dad jokes. Lindy Burch is my cutting coach, and she is more like me. We like things a certain way. You better be focused and ready to ride. Expect the best from yourself – no excuses ever. Levi Simpson is my coach with
roping, along with my brother and dad. Where we live, everyone ropes, and everyone helps me. I have rode with other people. (trick riding), but I like riding with Magic in Motion. I like being with Maddie and we have ridden together, pretty much my whole life, so it’s easy. She trained me the way she rides so we are clean and smooth, because we are styled the same. Maddie demands professionalism, horsemanship, and cleanliness and I like that! One day, I would like to do a show with Bobby Kerr and Ginger Duke, with cutting horses and mustangs. This year, we made an act with Jill Barron, her dressage horse and my roman horses. That was fun! Q. WHO ARE YOUR PRIMARY EQUINE PARTNERS AND WHAT ARE THEIR PERSONALITIES? A. “Who” -A Mustang – used for liberty / trick riding / and roman riding. Who has a giant ego and loves to be in the arena, performing. He is a bit pushy, so I have to keep him in check. He excels at trick riding and with his own tricks! “Dixie” - used for trick riding / roman tiding and team roping. She is a BOSS. She is honest, confident, very smart, trainable, and electric to ride! I am starting her cutting. “Spec” – used for liberty / roman riding / and reining. He is Dixie’s partner. He is an easy going, typical gelding. He’s soft, honest, and kind. He is just starting to season this year. I am super excited! “Kingie” – used bridleless / and for liberty. Kingie is lazy by nature and patterns well. He is a good lay down horse. He would prefer to lay down on the job, versus work. “Trigger” - used for liberty. Trigger is new and currently in training. He is my liberty horse who can rear. He is super insecure and I’m just starting to haul him. He is known for his crazy long hair and loves his trick work, like laying down and standing on pedestals. “Izzy” and “Dolly” – used for cow horse. These are family horses that we share and have in training to show. They are so sweet and athletic. WHR
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Homes West
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ituated alongside secondary Alberta Highway 7 west, are two of the most magnificent structures, guaranteed to capture your gaze. The first is the Okotoks Erratic – a 16,500 tonne boulder, seemingly out of place from its mountainous origin and a site of great spiritual significance. The second is an architectural stunner, situated on 65 acres of prime equestrian countryside. 34 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
EVERY DA LIKE AN
Designed by award-winning architect, Jeremy Sturgess, the house at the “Big Rock” emulates the rustic aesthetic of a traditional farmhouse, while balancing it with luxurious extras. Sturgess’ edgy design features the heartof-the-home, with vehicle storage, a tool shed and a stable – all connected together under a functional carriage way. Keeping the deep appreciation his clients had for the ranching lifestyle in mind, Sturgess
ensured the house captured the beauty of the farmland and the area by incorporating large sprawling windows in every room. His timeless objective in this property allows for 360-degree vistas, showcasing the rolling Alberta prairies as they foray into the Rocky Mountains. Finishes inside the home include hardwood flooring and granite countertops in the kitchen, along with barnwood-like cupboards. A grand double-sided stone
AY FEELS ESCAPE
A unique residence in southern Alberta features a luxurious farmhouse, garage and stable – all under one roof. By Jenn Webster Photos by Sona Visual Team
fireplace separates the living room from the kitchen and dining areas, and the same stones can be found throughout the house – further highlighting a nod to earthly textures. The interior elements compliment leather furniture well, often a rancher’s textile of choice, and pairs them with bright splashes of various wall colours for an unexpected twist. These include burnt orange, soft navy blue and emerald green, depending on which
room you are in, but pledge a pragmatic approach to interior design beauty. The structural design of the home, which was built in 1999, boasts vaulted ceilings, one-and-a-half stories, and an open floor plan. The foundation consists of poured concrete, metal framing and a sloping metal roof. Interestingly enough, each of the horse shelters outside the home match the roof of the house, stable and shop, allowing the
entire property to blend seamlessly together in style. Possessing an aesthetic function as much as it does a practical one, the house at the Big Rock has a genuine relationship with its environment and a great sense of purpose in keeping its inhabitants – both human and horse – comfortable. Entrance into the main building of the property begins through the carriage way, which is paved with a pebble stone driveway. On one side, you can climb a small staircase to go into the mud room, or set foot through the grand breezeway of the home. On the other side, is a heated five-stall barn with rubber matting, auto-waterers, a tack room, feed room and wash bay. Outside, the property highlights a 125 x 250-foot outdoor arena and numerous paddocks. There is additionally a large, fenced in dog run for other four-legged companions and a beautiful courtyard. Vehicles can be pulled directly though the carriage way, or left underneath for protection from the elements. However, underneath the house there is also a heated, triple car garage that is any motor vehicle enthusiast’s dream, with heated epoxy floors, custom cupboards and a washing station. Additionally, a three bay, overhead door, 1,500 square-foot shop can be found near the paddocks, and is designed to accommodate equipment, feed or delivery trucks, or store trucks, trailers and tractor equipment. Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 35
ARCHITECTURAL WORK OF ART
The one-and-a-half storey, open concept home and stables, with soaring ceilings is a masterpiece in design. Beginning in the breezeway, visitors are immediately greeted with vaulted ceilings, custom wood doors, a rock face wall, a willow railing and some of the colors and textures that set the tone of the abode. Here, a custom, emerald green closet sits within the rock wall to house jackets, but its presence alone makes a stylish first impression. Continuing on, two small staircases lead guests up to the open concept and main floor of the house. Here, a grand kitchen containing top of the line, stainless steel appliances (including a commercial range hood stove) make entertaining a breeze. Complete with a ten-foot granite island, a breakfast bar and an industrial-sized fridge, the kitchen suits all kinds of storage, cooking and dining needs. Complimenting their western lifestyle, the owners of the house opted for an eight-person, wooden long table with leather and iron chairs, that sits adjacent to the island and next to the fireplace. Directly above is a beach wood and candle chandelier, adding a natural touch and another texture to the decor. A steer skull hangs in the room and a custom, wooden bar is featured in front of large patio windows, affixing another entertainment extension to the heart of the home. With the help of custom furniture, artwork and a fantastic design, the kitchen truly transcends style. On the opposite side of the fireplace is a sitting room. Every wall is a different color (or composed of rock) and floor-to-ceiling windows allow for another grandiose view of the outside. Custom draperies accessorize the decor perfectly, while a soft brown leather couch and sofas offer a quiet sitting area. Large bronzes such as a racehorse on the coffee table and two bull elk locking antlers finish off the space by making a statement about the owners’ passion for the western lifestyle. Beyond the windows of the living room, two outdoor living spaces are visible. The first appears directly outside the living room, where a patio is sheltered by an angular roof line with skylights. Surround sound speakers and an outdoor fireplace add to the ultimate luxury in this sitting area. Then, wrapping around the house is a wooden deck that leads to a BBQ area, accentuated by a custom metal art silhouette of a mountain scene. Further along the wrap-around deck is a hot tub. Secondly, and separate from the main building, is a Pavilion & courtyard area connected via wooden garden paths. Sheltered by an angular roof line that again, parallels the architecture of the main building, this space is also accentuated by a custom metal scene that doubles as a break from the wind. As if the gourmet kitchen, two outdoor sitting areas and large dining room weren’t enough, there is additionally a sunroom connected to the main
36 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
home that offers another place to sit and enjoy a meal or drinks with friends. Finishing up the main level is the large master suite, with views to the west and the outdoor living room. The master bedroom also boasts floor-to-ceiling windows, a walk-in closet, a laundry area, and an opulent ensuite complete with a large shower, soaking tub and vanity.
RISE TO SHINE
The upstairs segment of the home contains three bedrooms, an office space, a large guest room and few unexpected surprises. Firstly, the two main, large bedrooms are situated in a Jack and Jill style, with a full bathroom connecting them. Each of these rooms feature work spaces with built-in desks. The more masculine of the two highlights a deck with a “treehouse” feel to it, while the purple and green garden room has a window seat as its focal point. Overlooking the main floor is a loft that has been turned into a home office space with more willow handrails and a skylight. A Fred Stone (the most famous painter of horses in the world,) hangs on the wall here. Next, is a large guest room that is almost selfsustainable, as it is complete with a living area and a full bathroom. In a nod to a Texas vibe, the home owners took the opportunity to decorate this space with log furniture, leather couches and a blue lamp (to coordinate with the accent walls). They also added two beds, in case guests with small children were to stay over.
ENTERTAINMENT RETREAT
Transitioning to a recreational design in the basement, the house at the Big Rock features a sizeable bar, billiard table and dart board. The custom stained wood cupboards of the bar extend from floor to ceiling, and interchange with white rock walls – creating the ultimate contrast in color and design. Here you can find another fireplace and a flat screen, for watching sports. The owners have also decorated this area with various posters and prints from the Calgary Stampede over the years. Adjacent to the bar is a theatre room, complimented with black leather furniture and surround sound. Hanging on the walls here are portraits of the ladies of the house, as both mother and daughter were once part of Stampede rodeo royalty. The architectural endeavor of this home transcends beauty. It offers its owners serenity and a timeless retreat from the everyday. With room to ride, 55 acres in crop and perfectly manicured grounds, the entire property concept involved creating a series of beautiful spaces. When you’re there, you’ll forget all about the outside world. This property is currently offered for sale. For more information please visit: www.debbiekomitsch.com Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 37
The Pozzobon family – Luke, Leanne and Amy Pozzobon.
GROWING WITH GRIEF The Ty Pozzobon Foundation. Story & Photos by BAR XP PHOTO – Kirk Prescott
38 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
Covy Moore
T
Ty Pozzobon was an inspiration to many.
he death of a child is an unbearable loss that no parent should ever endure. Luke and Leanne Pozzobon of Merritt, BC, parents of the late Ty Pozzobon, have channeled their never-ending grief into positive action. Ty’s legacy, a supportive and educational foundation, enhances safety and promotes well-being for all western lifestyle participants. Focused on concussion awareness and injury prevention, the Ty Pozzobon Foundation illuminates a potentially dark and dangerous path. The foundation aims to protect and support western lifestyle participants, both inside and outside of the arena. Known for his infectious smile, Ty was a caring young man who was dedicated, well-liked and respected. “Pozzy’s” legacy has an incredible reach, credited to his distinguished yet short, bull-riding career and his amicable personality. It’s only fitting that his passing has spurred growth in the care of fellow athletes and in supporting a community that he was so passionate about. Though his passing has been a roller coaster of emotion and hardship, Ty’s family, friends, and fans have pushed forward in an unlikely direction. Born November 9, 1991, Ty Pozzobon was a natural cowboy with a competitive edge and a charismatic demeanour. Rodeo ran deep in his genes – three generations in-fact – and the sport of bull riding captivated him. By the age of 25, Pozzobon had qualified for the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) World Finals in Las Vegas four times and was crowned the 2016 Professional Bull Riders (PBR) Canadian Champion. Pozzobon also qualified twice for the Canadian Finals Rodeo (CFR). In 2010, Pozzobon was the CFR Rookie of the Year. He continues to hold the record for rookie earnings and remains an icon, nationwide. Throughout his rodeo career, Pozzobon suffered several injuries and numerous concussions. Unbeknownst to him and his family, the damage incurred was irreparable. Sadly, Ty Pozzobon took his own life January 9, 2017. Pozzobon’s family later learned that he suffered from Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE). The timely and generous donation of Ty’s brain, granted opportunity for the University of Washington - School of Medicine Neuropathology to conduct intricate and rare research. Unfortunately, CTE, a progressive, degenerative disease of the brain, found in people with a history of repetitive cranial trauma, can only be diagnosed post-mortem. Pozzobon was the first confirmed case of CTE
in a professional rodeo athlete. The Ty Pozzobon Foundation (TPF) was formed to break the stigma around mental health, while educating and potentially saving the lives of other western lifestyle participants. Incorporated in both the United States and Canada in 2017, the Ty Pozzobon Foundation (TPF) aims to support and advance the education of rodeo or western performance participants, administrators, and medical professionals. Ultimately, the goal of the foundation is to help everyone understand what concussions are, recognize the signs and symptoms of a concussion, and identify best practices for concussion care/management. The TPF aims to promote health and safety in four primary pursuits. First, they wish to establish and implement clear clinical pathways to diagnose and manage concussion cases. Second, the TPF aims to establish and implement concussion protocols and action plans that promote safety and proper care for those participating in all western lifestyle events. Third, the TPF facilitates and promotes access to medical professionals and services, including base-line assessments and post-concussion services. Finally, the TPF supports scientific research regarding concussions and other brain-based injuries that are commonly associated with sport. In promoting overall health and well-being, the TPF aims to lift the stigma on mental health. While accidents are not altogether preventable, standardized injury protocols and education on the impact of injury and protective equipment can better the outcome. In creating a culture that better understands injury and one that can talk about mental health, the TPF creates a safer environment for numerous rodeo or western performance enthusiasts. Those close to Pozzobon knew that he struggled, at times, but his superior smile and competitive dedication masked his inner dilemma. While many of Ty’s family and friends pleaded for him to ease his intensity and high-risk participation, this wasn’t in his character. These same individuals have done their best to break the stigma around mental health and inspire change, in his honour. Speaking to the impact of the Ty Pozzobon Foundation (TPF), his closest comrades have heartfelt insight. Tanner Byrne, friend, fellow bull rider, bull fighter, and 2022 PBR Global Cup Canadian Coach feels that this tragedy has led to triumph. He stated, “Ultimately, we didn’t want any person or family to have to go through what Ty and his family had to, and are still going through. Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 39
Family members, Lindsey, Amy and Kirk sport TPF Merchandise. Proceeds from the sale of this gear enable the foundation to continue their efforts. Visit the website www.typozzobon.com for more information.
Ty unknowingly changed the western lifestyle forever. The education, resources, and openness to talk that the TPF provides, has saved and will continue to save, many lives in the world. Ty’s legacy will live on forever.” Chad Besplug, friend, fellow bull rider, Alpha Bull event producer, and 2022 Calgary Stampede Arena Director feels that the foundation has improved the dialogue around mental health. He stated, “No one should have to battle this demon on their own. The foundation has fostered a shift in conversation. Bull riders would share advice on how to stay on top of a bull. Now they are sharing advice on how to stay on top of life.” Randy Quartieri, friend and fellow bull rider described Ty as a natural counsellor whose positive outlook changed the perspective of many. Quartieri stated, “Ty displayed a kind of love to everyone around him that was very genuine and real. He did it so naturally that it was contagious. He was the light in the dark.” Quartieri would love to see the foundation create a movement of soldiers, who are willing to go above and beyond for the lost. From camps and counselling to reputable rehabilitation centers, the possibilities to support those in need are endless. Quartieri is thankful for the time and effort that everyone has put into the TPF. His closing words resonate with intensity, “My greatest wish is for the TPF to become the ultimate healing house for the lost and broken.”
THROUGH DARKNESS, TO LIGHT
Hit deeper than anyone, Luke, Leanne, and Ty’s sister, Amy Pozzobon have channeled their grief into action. Through darkness, they have brought light to a situation that is often brushed-off and frequently overlooked. The Pozzobon family aspires to negate the commonality of downplaying a concussion and wish to support change in the industry, more than anything. Here are their thoughts and their requests, regarding this tragedy, and the growth that their grief has inspired: 40 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
Q. WHAT CALLED YOU TO DIRECT YOUR GRIEF TO A GROWTH MINDSET? A. “We knew immediately upon Ty’s passing that we needed to do something. We needed to raise awareness of mental health. What we later learned about CTE was mind blowing. We knew there was far more information out there that we didn’t know about concussions. If you had asked us about CTE before Ty’s death we would have told you that we had never heard of it. We knew in our hearts that Ty’s death was due to his concussions and because of his brain donation we were able to find answers and find some peace.” Q. IF YOU COULD SHARE ONE LAST THOUGHT WITH TY, WHAT WOULD THAT BE? A. “That in a short 25 years of his life, he impacted so many people. He was an inspiration to all because his smile was infectious, his laugh was like music, and his passion for anything he did and loved was unbelievable. As a result, everyone loved him dearly. If we had one more day, one more opportunity to seek the right medical support, we may have Ty with us still to this day.” Q. IF YOU COULD SHARE ONE PIECE OF ADVICE WITH ASPIRING ROUGH-STOCK ATHLETES AND THEIR FAMILY/FRIENDS, WHAT WOULD THAT BE? A.“Do anything and everything to educate yourself on your medical and mental condition. Utilize the support from your family and organizations such as our foundation to ensure that you are safe, all the time. Risks are part of the rodeo arena; however, do as much as you can to mitigate those risks.” Q. WHAT INSPIRES YOU TO CONTINUE WITH THE SPORT OF RODEO AND RAISING BULLS? A. “We have made the decision to continue to support the sport that Ty loved the most. We just want to make sure we do as much as we can
The Pozzobon family have channeled their never-ending grief into positive action through the foundation that focuses on concussion awareness and injury prevention.
to increase awareness and to ensure all athletes are supported in every capacity possible.”
The late Ty Pozzobon had an infectious smile.
Q. WHAT ARE THE BIGGEST CHALLENGES FOR THE FOUNDATION, FOSTERING THIS MOVEMENT? A. “The Ty Pozzobon Foundation was established at a very crucial time. The objectives of the foundation were immediately known by all and many organizations, fans, and athletes supported the foundation at inception. One of the biggest challenges is to ensure that it continues to do as much as possible all the time, for every athlete – for every event – and ensure that each association follows the same vision as the foundation.”
Ty’s untimely passing rocked the hearts and homes of many. Ultimately, it brought awareness and growth to the industry. In the face of tragedy, the Pozzobon family chose to channel their grief into
Bullstock Media
Q. HOW CAN OTHERS SUPPORT THE FOUNDATION AND CONTINUE TO DEVELOP TY’S LEGACY? A. “The one most essential need that comes to mind is to talk about mental illness. The foundation has been created primarily to support athletes and to provide them with the proper tools to mitigate their risks. Everyone can support this in many facets, other than speaking of it. We want the foundation to exist for many generations, for as long as we have the sport of rodeo. We want to see our athletes educated, supported, and protected.”
positive action. Together with friends, they have created a foundation that honours Ty’s legacy with vibrant accord. While those closest to him struggle to find solace in his absence, they remain grateful that his passing has brought light to an otherwise dim discussion. The Ty Pozzobon Foundation has illuminated mental health awareness and inspired change across the nation – check on your friends and family. Talk about Mental Health. Make smart choices. Break the stigma. #livelikety WHR Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 41
CALL OF THE CAROUSEL Images of amusement parks, cotton candy and carousels top the list of any youngster’s memory. But, like the mystical Sword in the Stone, the origin of the carousel leads back to a much darker time – when knights in shining armour, on their indomitable horses, immersed themselves in the brutality of warfare for King and country. By DEBBIE MACRAE 42 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
h BYZANTIUM
As early as 330 A.D. a vast and powerful civilization flourished under Roman Emperor Constantine, who had established both a “New Rome,” and Rome’s new official religion, Christianity. Situated on a strait, the eastern part of the Roman Empire seemed geographically impervious to attack, and with a smaller European frontier, stronger in its external defenses. Politically stronger and wealthier, they were more successful in combatting invasion compared to other states of the medieval period. After Constantine’s death in 337, his successor divided the empire into eastern and western regions, splitting the power with his brother in the east. The fate of the western empire was doomed by constant attack from German invaders until Italy was the only surviving territory under Roman control. Then in 476, Odoacer overthrew the last Roman emperor Romulus Augustus and Rome fell. The Byzantine Empire was the only civilized territory west of China to survive uninterrupted from ancient times until the commencement of the modern age. It survived for centuries after the fall of Rome. By 565, the Byzantine Empire was the largest and most powerful state in Europe – however, the ravages of war would leave the coffers too empty and the army too strained to maintain its boundaries. Continued attacks from the Persian Empire and Slavic nations over the next two hundred years, combined with internal political conflict and economic instability continued to threaten the empire. Then in 634, the impact of Islam would bring the Empire to its knees as Muslim armies commenced their assault on the land. By the end of the century, Syria, Egypt, North Africa and the Holy Land would succumb to Islamic control. During the 10th and 11th centuries, although smaller geographically, the empire prospered and experienced a resurgence of trade and commerce. Education, culture, and in particular, religion, expanded and flourished. That regeneration would stimulate a series of holy wars waged by the European Christians against the Muslims of the Near East, for the next two hundred years.
“Knight” - History shows that knightly orders and the numerous battles that occurred for centuries, required armies to improve their equestrian skills. This led to the development of a circular device, which would suspend wooden horses from arms centrally attached to a pole and radiating out like sunbeams. Riders – and especially knights in training – would strike the wooden horses as they rode in their circles.
THE CRUSADES
In France, in November of 1095, a call went out from the Papacy requesting assistance from western Christians to assist the Byzantines in retaking the Holy Land back from Muslim control. Both soldier and civilian responded, joining the pilgrimage wearing crosses as a symbol of the church and the “holy war” in which they were participating. Fuelled by their proclivity to take back their land and secure control of holy sites sacred to both sides, eight major crusades took place between 1096 and 1291. Each one seemingly more bloody and ruthless than the last, armies on foot and on horseback fought for political and geographical strongholds. Here begins the history of multiple religious knightly orders, including the Teutonic Knights, the Hospitallers, and the Knights Templar. They were all initiated as part of the crusade to protect Jerusalem, its people, and its sacred sites. The Templars got their name from the Aqsa mosque, called Solomon’s Temple. The Hospitallers were associated with the Hospital of St. John the Baptist of Jerusalem, and were supported by Italian merchants to safeguard roads, religious sites and pilgrims travelling into the Holy Land. The Teutonic Knights were based on the Knights
Templar, however, because they were primarily of German descent, the pope commanded that the “house of the Gerams” should remain Germanic, such that a tradition of a German-led religious institution could remain in Jerusalem. All three orders took vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. However, increasing hostilities and political competition commanded increasing military power. Where military size was not dominant, skill and accuracy took precedence. Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 43
With the invention of the musket in 1520, the sport and use of jousting in battle and entertainment respectively, declined. Tradesmen began dedicating themselves more towards the craftsmanship and amusement value of carousels.
THE DRILL
During the early 1100’s, early European crusaders witnessed Arabic and Turkish cavalries doing training exercises designed to improve their equestrian skills. One of these exercises required that they ride in a circle trying to knock a hat off a man with a big stick. The second exercise focused more on agility and entailed the tossing of a small breakable clay ball filled with perfume from one rider to another with increasing speed. One endeavoured to prevent the ball from breaking, both as a matter of agility and as a matter of pride, as an error in maneuver resulted in the breaking of the ball with the ultimate outcome of a perfume bath – denoting and advertising the rider’s miscalculation. A game of shame, so to speak. In medieval times, bathing was not necessarily frequent, unless one “dropped the ball.” “Guerra” is a Spanish word meaning “war”, and has a similarity to the Italian word “garosselo,” which literally means “little battle.” The term Garosselo was used among the European Knighthood, to describe the oriental combat practice of the perfume ball. Increasing the speed increased the agility requirement, and the speed and accuracy of the rider. Between the 12th and the 17th centuries, crusaders brought the exercise back to Europe in the form of martial games, which included jousting. The perfume ball was replaced by rings hanging from poles. The French would later develop a circular device which would suspend wooden horses from arms centrally attached to a pole and radiating out like sunbeams. Riders would spear the rings or strike the 44 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
horses as they rode in their circles. French nobility would train their young princes by having them sit on the wooden horses attached to the centre pole, attempting to spear the rings along the outer edge. The device was rotated in circles by servants, horses or mules. As in the knights of old, it was referred to as a carousel. It became such a popular pastime that carousel games spread across the European continent attracting participation by ordinary people. Then, in Paris, a “make-believe” carousel was created with wooden horses for children, and the fairground carousel became legend. The emergence of the Renaissance, “rinascita” or “ rebirth” marked a convergence of cultural achievement across Europe. It is believed by many historians that the crusades created a heightened interest in learning and travel. Its impact was profoundly felt in music, art, science, literature, religion, architecture and technology, to mention only a few. Scholars looked for realism and human emotion – and found it in a variety of elements. Money and art were siblings and wealth had been brought home during the crusades, increasing the prosperity of Florence, Venice, and Genoa. Jousting had previously been considered a form of lavish entertainment – but with the invention of the musket in 1520 – and the emergence of theatre with William Shakespeare, tastes in entertainment changed. Jousting declined, and recreational entertainment and art forms emerged. Tradesmen started dedicating themselves to the craftsmanship of carousels, and soon whole families
h
With the onset of World War II, all carousel activity ceased to preserve fuel and electricity for the war effort. However, their profile emerged more strongly than ever when British Prime Minister Winston Churchill directed that all carousels commence working again – in an effort to boost a much-needed morale.
became involved in the emergence of the Carousel revolution. In the earliest forms, the horses hung from chains, spinning outwards from the centrifugal force of their respective mechanical devices. As they evolved, platforms were built, music and lights were added, and the character of the horses advanced from standing figures to prancers, and jumpers which moved up and down. Larger animals were placed on the outer edge and the smaller ones, closer to the hub, which made them safer for smaller children because they circled more slowly. Outward facing horses were more heavily carved and decorated than on the inward side, simply because the visibility was higher. Chariots were added to allow ladies to ride without having to sit sidesaddle in their dresses. Then with the onset of World War II, all carousel activity ceased to preserve fuel and electricity for the war effort. Their absence in those years was a sign of the times. However, their profile emerged more strongly than ever when British Prime Minister Winston Churchill directed that all carousels commence working again – in an effort to boost a much-needed morale. So, as we approach our season of fun and fairgrounds, of sunshine and Stampede, of eats and entertainment, listen for the “Call of the Carousel” – the sights and sounds that evoke images of Folklore and Fantasy. Appreciate that this musical centerpiece which has captured the hearts and spirit of youth and imagination, evolved from an exercise of war – and simply – enjoy the Ride! WHR Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 45
Backforty g
The Truck Got Stuck by Lee McLean
It’s tax time and I’ve forgotten where I’ve put my sense of humour. Early morning saw me at the computer, cramming desperately with a lapful of receipts, not quite feeling the spirit of the season. Sitting there, waiting for Mike to join me and explain some of these, waiting, waiting… and the phone rings. It’s him, burbling happily about whether I would mind tromping over the stubble field and help him pull the one-ton truck out, loaded with a round bale for feeding. I’ve no idea what the man was thinking, for I was up to the axles myself, just walking out to him. There was the truck, 18 inches shorter than usual, with every chain and bungee cord he 46 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW Spring 2022
could find, along with 50 feet of heavy cable snaking from the front of the truck, through a sloughy bit, past a grain bin, then around a 90-degree turn through the wire gate, to the waiting tractor. “Which end would you like?” he asked generously. Afterwards, while I scraped mud off my face and waited in the warm truck for him to gather up the chains and cable, I was fiddling with the radio dial when an old song I used to like came clear. “Oh yeah, life goes on, long after the thrill of livin’ is gone…” Pretty much.
Spring 2022 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 47
