ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS JULY/AUGUST 2012
ON THE COVER
CONTENTS 4
Harnessing the power of the sun
10
Products
Fluke’s five latest thermal imagers - Ti125, Ti110, TiR125, TiR110 and Ti100 - are de-
Lots of new products to spark the interest of the industrial electrical world
24
Low-voltage halogen lamps: phase-out challenges
no matter where you are. The imagers are
26
Light right: Australia considers implementing NZ lighting label
professional imagers you can buy.
30
Gas-powered, air-conditioning solution to enhance energy efficiency
37
Fuel cell technology to cut carbon emissions
41
Resource centre
42
In my opinion
signed to help users do more in less time, the lightest, most rugged, easiest-to-use The imagers come with six innovative features. They are: the IR-OptiFlex focus system, which helps users discover issues significantly faster; Fluke’s patented IR-Fusion technology blends digital and infrared images into a single image to precisely document problem areas; rugged, reliable, lightweight professional camera around; one-touch focus, laser pointer and torch; multimode video recording - the imager records focusfree video in visible light and infrared with full IR-Fusion capabilities; IR-PhotoNotes annotation system enables users to get an exact reference to the problem area by capturing up to three digital photos per file; and, electronic compass - compass readings easily appear in images and reports. The Ti110 and Ti125 imagers are suitable for plant technicians, HVAC/R professionals and electricians who need to troubleshoot, maintain and inspect electrical and mechanical equipment and components, while the TiR110 and TiR125 are suitable for building-inspection and energy-audit professionals evaluating and reporting insulation problems, air leakage, moisture issues or construction defects. The Ti100 is designed for general applications offering the same ruggedness and ease of use for value-conscious professionals. Fluke Australia www.fluke.com.au
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4 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
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The increasing demand for energy and the need to cut carbon emissions has rapidly accelerated the growth of energy-efficiency technologies and programs. In this article, Geoff Stapleton, Managing Director, Global Sustainable Energy Solutions (GSES), and Susan Neill, Engineering Director, GSES, provide insights on the growth of the renewable energy sector and how electrical contractors could turbocharge their business by undertaking training in energy efficiency and solar power.
R
enewable Energy has been around for thousands of years but has not always been described as ‘renewable energy’. It was only a few hundred years ago that trade between continents was by sailing boats (wind power) and civilisation has always used the sun to dry materials and foods such as crops, mud bricks and clothes. It is only with the use of fossil fuels over the last few hundred years and the electrification of the world that the aim for sustainability has been linked to energy and therefore the terms ‘renewable’ and ‘sustainable’ energy were born. However, the growth in renewable energy over the last decade has seen a huge demand for electrical contractors to expand their skills to suit this market and to expand their businesses. Within renewable energy there are many different technologies: wind energy, solar thermal energy and solar electric energy known as photovoltaics or PV. Although some electrical mechanics would be involved in the wind farm industry and possibly the solar thermal power industry, it is the PV industry which has seen the demand for electrical contractors in recent years. The growth in this market has been substantial. At the end of 2006, after six years of the Photovoltaic Rebate Program (PVRP), only 3390 grid-connected solar systems had been installed. However, in only another five years, at the end of 2011, this figure had grown to 634,628.
Some may see solar grid-connect systems as an ‘overnight’ success, but the solar industry is not new. Solar modules have
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JULY/AUGUST 2012 - ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS 5
© iStockphoto.com/ Trout55
How does this impact electrical contractors?
been in use for the ‘off-grid’ or standalone power market worldwide since the 1960s and within Australia as a market product since the early to mid-1970s. In July, the annual ATRAA conference will be held in Sydney. ATRAA was held as the original conference for those retailers/ installers involved with alternative energy, but the first ATRAA meeting was held in the 1970s and it then became an annual conference in the 1980s. During the last century, the solar electric industry was involved in supplying systems only to those households not connected to the grid. This was a small, dispersed and very difficult market to work in. Many of these systems used ELV battery banks and the installation on the DC side did not require an electrician. Electricians were only required for the connection from the inverter (device that converted DC to AC) to the switchboard of the house. By the late 1990s, the first grid-connected PV systems were installed mainly as demonstration systems or by the solar enthusiast. This situation changed in 2000 with the commencement of the Photovoltaic Rebate Program (PVRP), which resulted from a deal between the Democrats and the Liberal government for the introduction of GST. This program encouraged the installations of grid-connect PV systems as well as supplying financial support to those not connected to the grid. However, in the first five to six years, the majority of the rebates were still being used for off-grid or stand-alone power systems (SAPS), as shown in Figure 1. This shows the breakdown of grid-connect versus SAPS systems by state from the start of the PVRP until May 2005. This shows
SOLAR POWER
Figure 1: Breakdown of grid vs off-grid systems under the PVRP from 2000 to May 2005. Source: Australian Greenhouse Website 2005.
Figure 2: PV installations by kW under the Photovoltaic Rebate Program and the Solar Homes and Communities Program, 2000 to March 2011. Source: Australian PV Association - PV in Australia report.
that more SAPS were installed during the first few years of the PVRP than grid-connect systems. The PVRP then became the solar home and community program (SHCP) and continued until the last application was accepted in June 2009. Table 1 shows the installed grid-connect systems by year since 2000; Figure 2 shows the total installed capacity in kW by month and type for the life of the PVRP/SHCP. These tables and graphs all show the rapid growth from mid2007, but it also shows how rapidly the number of systems installed increased following the cessation of the SHCP program in June 2009. During the life of the SHCP, the first growth catalyst came from the doubling of the rebate from $4000 per kW to $8000 per kW during the last Howard government’s budget in May 2007. Over the last few years of the rebate, the price of solar modules started to decrease, not because of Australia’s growth but because of the industry growth worldwide and the rapid increase in production capacity, particularly in China in recent years. At the end of this rebate, the Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) scheme (as part of the Renewable Energy Target) had started and a multiplier had been applied to the certificate value payable for solar systems. This helped maintain the growth, but the overall continuous growth was stimulated by the variety of feed-in tariff programs introduced by the states. Table 2 provides a summary of the various programs that are current and have existed over the recent years. But what has all this meant to the average electrical contractor? Where have the system installers come from? What training was provided? All Solar PV systems eligible to receive the rebate under the PVRP and SHCP or systems now claiming Small Technology Cer-
tificates (STCs) through the REC program had to be designed by an “accredited” designer and installed by an “accredited” installer. This accreditation was initially administered by the Solar Energy Industry Association, which has now evolved over the years into the Clean Energy Council. The accreditation program resulted from discussions held at the 1992 ATRAA conference. After this conference, the recently revamped Solar Energy Industry Association (SEIA) was successful in obtaining funding from the federal government to develop a training program and accreditation program for the solar energy industry. The program was launched and the first training course was conducted after the 1993 ATRAA program. SEIA also played a leading role in the development of industry standards to the extent that Australia is one of the leading countries having many renewable energy-related standards developed since the mid-1990s. From the late 1990s, the industry association worked closely with the Electrotechnology Industry Training advisory Body, now known as EE-OZ, to have renewable energy courses within the national Training Package. This led to the association no longer offering its own courses, but requiring all those who wished to be accredited to undertake specified training courses (Units of Competence) through registered training organisations (RTOs). The rapid growth in the number of systems being installed over the last five years has also resulted in a rapid growth in training courses and training providers. This growth is shown in the number of accredited electricians. Figure 3 shows how the number of accredited installers has grown from 327 in 2006 to 4273 in September 2011. There are some who argue that the accreditation and the associated training is not required. However, with the growth of the industry, there have been problems and some of these have been discussed
Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2012
Number
263
671
1338
1862
1554
3390
6019
19,610
82,988
279,296
351,324
Table 1: Grid-connect systems installed by year. Source: Clean Energy council website and Clean Energy regulator Website. State
Start date
Vic Vic
SA
System size limit
FIT rate AUD c/ kWh
Duration of FiT scheme
Metering type
Program cap
Eligibility
1 November 2009 - no longer available
5 kW
60
15 years
Net
100 MW
Residential, community, small business
-
100 kW
Various
-
Net
-
Residential, community, small business
1 July 2008 - no longer available
10 kVA 1 ph 30 kVA 3 ph
44
20 years from scheme’s start
Net
Finished 30 September 2011
Facility that consumes <160 MWh/year
Table 2: Comparison of the various FIT programs around Australia (continued on page 8).
6 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
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Sometimes it’s more than simply turning the lights off
Schneider Electric’s range of meters shows you how you use your energy, so you can reduce consumption. With rising power costs and compliance, energy efficiency is high on the agenda for every business. But before effective change can be made, it’s essential to understand where, when and how your energy is being consumed. Schneider Electric’s advanced range of power meters makes it easy to measure energy use, and identify potential savings and dysfunctions. They also enable sub-metering in multi-tenant environments and loads on one or three-phase supplies. (Available now)
It then becomes a whole lot easier to plan a strategy to lower energy consumption, achieve targets and comply with all relevant legislation.
PM5350 is just one of the meters from Schneider Electric’s comprehensive range of energy monitoring devices. Brand new range - available soon
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Discover what you should measure and why? Download our FREE white paper `Monitoring Energy Use: The Power of Information’. Visit www.sereply.com Key Code 52646K © 2012 Schneider Electric. All Rights Reserved. Schneider Electric and Make the most of your energy are trademarks owned by Schneider Electric Industries SAS or its affiliated companies. • 78 Waterloo Road, Macquarie Park, NSW 2113 AUSTRALIA • www.schneider-electric.com.au • 1300 369 233 CLIPCOM24932
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SOLAR POWER
Table 2 Continued State
Start date
System size limit
FIT rate AUD c/ kWh
1 October 2011
10 kVA 1 ph 30 kVA 3 ph
16
5 years from scheme’s start
Net
30 September 2013
Facility to consume <160 MWh/year
1 March 2009 - no longer available
≤30 MW
34.27c to 45.7c depending on size and date
20
Gross
15 MW
Residential, business
-
30 kW
Retail tariff
-
Net metering
-
Residential, business
-
30 kVA
Retail tariff
-
Net metering
-
NT wide
1 July 2008 - no longer available
10 kVA 1 ph 30 kVA 3 ph
44
20
Net
Review at 8 MW
Consumers with <100 MWh/year
10 July 2012
8
To end 1 July 2014
Net
-
Consumers with <100 MWh/year
1 January 2010 - no longer available
10 kW
20
7 years from scheme’s start
Gross
Finished 28 April 2011
Residential
1 August 2010 - no longer available
5 kW (city) 10 kW 1 ph 30 kW 3 ph (country)
40c to 30 June 2011 20c from 1 July 2011
10
Net
Finished 1 August 2011
Residential
2005
5 kW to 50 kW
7c to 29.45c
-
Net
-
Residential, commercial (Horizon Power)
SA
ACT ACT NT
Qld
Qld
NSW
WA
WA
Duration of FiT scheme
Metering type
Program cap
Eligibility
Where to now for the industry?
Figure 3: Total number of accredited installers and designers in Australia. Source: Clean Energy Council.
in other forums over recent years. For any industry growing so rapidly, there will be unforeseen issues, but it is important that quality training is available for the electricians to learn the new skills required for this growing industry. As of March 2012, there were over 670,000 systems installed. This now gives rise to another issue - the need for ‘awareness raising’ of these systems. Electricians that have not been trained on solar systems need to be aware of what to do when working on a house where one is installed. Other tradespeople and emergency workers also need to be made aware of these systems. EE-Oz has recently formed a committee to oversee the development of training resources to meet these requirements.
8 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
The cost of solar systems has dropped substantially over the last few years such that some now argue that based on 20-year life cycle costs the technology has almost reached grid parity. Although the industry has grown rapidly over the last five years, the last 12 months has seen many of the drivers stopped. The many state-based FITs have been removed (no real FIT for NSW) or decreased substantially (Queensland’s announced in June 2012 a decrease from 44 c/kWh to 8 c/kWh). This has led to many leaving the industry, some sources quoting leaving in their thousands. FITs are the main drivers at the moment. People who buy systems want to get paid for the energy they provide to the grid. Ideally they would like to be paid the same price for the energy they provide to the grid as the price they pay for the energy they use from the grid. This would be a substantial driver and is the element required for the industry to maintain growth. On 1 July the carbon tax was introduced. This new tax keeps ‘green issues’ and ‘clean energy’ in the eyes of the consumer, but in itself, it will not have a direct benefit for the PV industry similar to what the previously described market drivers have had. Commercial PV systems will continue to be installed because these installations will typically see all the energy generated consumed on site and therefore their power bills will be reduced. So the ‘boom’ for the solar industry is possibly over, but the industry is here to stay. The price has reduced from the $10 to $15 per watt installed of 10 years ago to $2 to $3 per watt installed (and sometimes even less). Businesses and the general public like having their own solar systems which reduce their power bills. Global Sustainable Energy Solutions www.gses.com.au
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NEW PRODUCTS
High-efficiency solar cells Kaneka and imec have announced silverfree heterojunction silicon solar cells. The results were obtained by applying copper electroplating, which was developed by Kaneka, based on imec’s existing copper electroplating technology. A conversion efficiency of more than 21% was achieved in 6″ silicon substrates with an electroplated copper contact grid on top of the transparent conductive oxide layer. Today, silver screen printing is the technology of choice for realising the top grid electrode in heterojunction
High-definition sensor
silicon solar cells. The difficulty of lowering resistivity and thinning the metal
The Quattro HD is a high-definition sensor with four digital pyro heads (Quattro) behind the
line in silver screen printing prevents
lens, which radiates a 4800 switching zones to an area, pick up the smallest of movements,
high efficiency and low cost.
even the micro movements when using a keyboard or mouse.
In the silver-free approach, the screen-
With a presence detection of 8 x 8 m and an overall detection area of 20 x 20 m, the
printed silver is replaced by electroplated
sensor is suitable for larger office spaces. It delivers a unique square detection zone which
copper. Formation of a top grid electrode
means all areas of a room are covered, even into the corners; making designing a space for
with copper-electroplating in heterojunc-
sensors easy and it can often mean a reduction in the amount of sensors required.
tion silicon solar cells is claimed to be
The run on time can be adjusted from 10 s to 30 min. The sensor can also be set to IQ
the world first result.
mode, when the sensor will continuously scan and learn the usage of a room. It will then
Copper-electroplating is an eco-
dynamically adjust the run on time to suit the users requirements, ensuring the lights are on
nomical and industry-proved process.
only when required and, when the room is vacant, the Quattro will sense this, reducing the
This solution not only overcomes the
run on time and finally turning off the lighting.
disadvantages of the silver screen print-
The sensor is available from 1-10 V dim, DALI, KNX, two outputs including a potential
ing, but provides advantages such as
free output for connection to CCTV or security systems. With the built-in lux detection from
enabling higher efficiencies and reducing
10-1000 lux, the sensor can also manage ambient light levels for light harvesting.
fabrication costs.
Electrical Supply Corporation
Kaneka Corporation
Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q484
www.kaneka.co.jp
iPhone app for electricians Brightgreen’s iPhone app offers electricians a calculator for retrofits, lighting design plans, installation tips and product information. Users input the room type, size and amount of reflectivity and the app determines the number of lights needed to meet the appropriate lumen count in the room and presents lighting design plans in less than a minute. And with the quantity of lights calculated, users can then work out the cost savings and estimated payback time from installing LED lights, rather than energy-wasting halogen bulbs, and present it to customers. The app also offers lighting suggestions for each room that meet recommended lux levels and comply with Australian standards, including BCA regulations. All of Brightgreen’s products are featured on the app, with technical information including lumen output, wattage, beam width and CRI rating, as well as a distributor list, making it easy to find the nearest stockist. Brightgreen’s app is free to all Electrical Solutions readers who register on the company website. Bright Green Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q434
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Product Solutions
To discover the full range of energy saving products and services available to you please call:
Solar Generation
Efficient Lighting
Sensors
Motors & Drives
Energy Storage
Power Quality
1300 32 66 32
Service Solutions
Energy Audit
Finance
Rebates
for naturally efficient savings, visit www.ecopowersavers.com.au 646-072012
NEW PRODUCTS
NEW White Papers
now available online!
Rapid achievement of employee productivity gains in a modern workforce The migration of voice communications to IP has been a financial no-brainer for businesses. Anything that slows down activity or wastes employee time is an overhead for your business. Fortunately, there are some steps that any organisation can take to lift employee productivity. Read more in this white paper.
Programmable automation controllers Rockwell Automation’s CompactLogix programmable automation controllers (PACs) are designed to meet the growing need for a higher performance controller in a compact package. As part of the Rockwell Automation Integrated Architecture system, the controllers use the same programming software, network protocol and information capabilities as all Logix controllers, providing a common development environment for control disciplines. Features of these controllers include support for Integrated Motion
Business impact of application performance problems Issues with the performance of business-critical applications can cause deterioration of an organisation’s business performance. Slow applications that support key business processes can cause revenue loss and a decline in customer satisfaction and employee productivity. To ensure you’re informed, be sure to read this white paper.
on EtherNet/IP; device level ring network topologies; built-in energy storage that removes the need for lithium batteries; re-use of existing 1769 I/O; and kinematics that removes the need for additional robot controllers and software. In addition, the family has a removable 1 GB secure digital card that may improve data integrity and flexible memory options up to 3 MB. The No Stored Energy (NSE) version of the family offers additional features for hazardous environments found in industries such as mining and oil and gas. Other capabilities include ‘open socket’
UC: mitigating the risk and reaping the rewards Unified communications is an evolving set of technologies that includes voice, video and mobility among others, and like anything new it brings with it inherent rewards, requirements and risks. This white paper gives an overview of UC deployment to help you achieve the best results. Download now!
support for Modbus TCP as well as devices such as printers, barcode readers and servers. The PACs are suited to applications ranging from small, stand-alone equipment to high-performance indexing tables, process skids, case packers, erectors and packaging. Rockwell Automation Australia Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q005
Building a storage environment for super-efficiency The growth of stored data is being driven by a need to leverage new data sources (web-based social media, for example) to create new business opportunities. The current ways of managing data in this environment are not sustainable, however, so IT administrators must therefore respond by becoming more efficient.
Leaky feeder cable The T-Rad-600-FR-MSHA 1/2″ leaky feeder cable, from Times Microwave Systems, is a low-loss, flexible, non-kinking RF leaky feeder transmission line cable that provides radio frequency coverage in enclosed or underground areas, where single point source antennas are not practical. It is suitable for various interior communication coverage solutions, including 2-way communications and RFID (radio frequency identification device) for mine safety systems. Marked with an MSHA (Mining, Safety & Health Administration) qualification reference number, it is suitable for use in mining applications where MSHA approvals are required. The T-Rad-600 leaky feeder cable is run throughout the mining tunnels and allows a controlled amount of signal to leak into the surrounding environment. This enables the cable to receive and transmit, where radiofrequency coverage is required. T-Rad cable can be run into splitters, providing a means to run leaky feeder cable into shadowed
For these and more White Paper downloads, visit www.electricalsolutions.net.au/white_papers
or cross-tunnel areas. Rojone Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q306
12 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
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NEW PRODUCTS
Planetary gearheads for DC motors maxon motor’s GP 26 A planetary gearheads for DC motors offer the same modularity, precision and power as previous generations, but with higher permissible loads. The power increase is the result of the integration of a robust, preloaded ball bearing, optimised gearhead geometry, high permissible motor speed and the optimised dimensions of the output shaft. The gearheads have been released to close the gap between 22 and 32 diameters in the range of power-optimised gearheads. Part of the maxon motor modular system, the gearhead is available in one- to threestage versions, with a total of nine different reduction ratios, from 5.2:1 up to 236:1. The maximum continuous torque of the one-stage version is 0.75 Nm and of the three-stage version is 4.5 Nm. Short-term torques are 1.1 Nm and 6.2 Nm respectively. Thanks to preloaded ball bearings, the tempered, rust-free output shaft has no axial play. The GP 26 A gearhead can be combined with five different DC motor types within the maxon motor modular system to form powerful drive units, eg, combining with dynamic maxon motors and sensor systems (encoders). For the control functions, various 1- and 4-quadrant controllers, as well as positioning controllers, are available. The GP 26 A gearhead is suitable for applications such as engineered robotic devices, battery-operated tools, medical technology and industrial automation. maxon motor Australia Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q303
Solar rewards program SMA Solar Technology has extended its rewards program to Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific. The rewards program is available to any person or company that installs SMA inverters for the end customer. Installers can create an account by visiting the company website and collect bonus points for every SMA solar inverter they install and redeem their points for rewards. The Rewards Shop has gifts beginning at 300 points. Installers can choose from a range of items including radios, barbecues, iPads and televisions. Inverters can be registered online or on the go via the SMA Sunny Dots application for Apple and Android platforms. There is a Sunny Dots QR code on the side of every new SMA string inverter and the installer will receive 10 bonus points per kilowatt of inverter power. Registering SMA inverters also gives the installer a secure area to store information on their installations, with the data only visible to the bonus account holder. The SMA Bonus Program, designed especially for installers, was originally available only to installers within Europe. SMA Australia Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q533
Combination prep tool Times Microwave Systems has released the CST-600 All-In-One Combination Prep Tool for use with LMR-600 low-loss coaxial cables. Suitable for use with all LMR-600 connectors, the tool’s combination feature allows preparation of LMR-600 cables for either crimp or clamp connector attachment. The company claims it provides consistently sharp cut of dielectric for good VSWR performance. With rugged, lightweight construction, the tool includes an in-built debur tool so a separate debur tool is not required. Rojone Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/N621
14 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
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NEW PRODUCTS
Thermal imaging camera range The FLIR T400 and T400bx Series thermal imaging cameras combine good ergonomics with 320 x 240 pixel image quality. A compass has been integrated into the T440bx model so building inspectors can see to which direction a wall is oriented. The cameras come with a tiltable optical unit which makes it possible for users to measure and take images of objects in all angles while maintaining a comfortable working position. Some models are equipped with the Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging (MSX) feature, which FLIR claims produces a detail-rich image and produces better texture in a thermal image. The T440 measures temperatures between -20 and +1200°C, while the T440bx measures temperatures between -20 and +650°C. Objects of interest, both on the thermal image and the visual image, can be highlighted by sketching directly on the camera touch screen. An ‘instant report’ of the inspection - with sketches or other text comments included - can be created directly in the FLIR T440. A programmable button provides easy access to favourite functions. Built-in Wi-Fi allows connection to smart phones or tablet PCs for the wireless transfer of images or remote control of the camera. The Bluetooth-based Meterlink function transfers readings from external measurement instruments to the thermal image. All T400-Series thermal imaging cameras come with the company’s Tools software, which allows users to import thermal images directly from camera to PC for basic reporting and analysis of findings. FLIR Systems Australia Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/N924
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JULY/AUGUST 2012 - ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS 15
NEW PRODUCTS
Electric heater Pureheat’s Odyssey Eco electric fan panel heaters are suitable for wall mounted applications in rooms up to 45 m2. The heater
Clamp-on meters
operates on the same on/off thermostat cycling as European
The 400 and 600 series of clamp-on meters
convection panel heaters, but can heat rooms up to twice as
and power and harmonic clamp-on meters
quickly by reaching thermostat control faster using an economical
from AEMC have a 1000 V CAT IV safety
whisper-quiet low energy fan, claims Pureheat.
rating and IP54 environmental rating and are safe to operate at the source of a building’s electrical supply. In addition to the standard measurement of TRMS volts, TRMS amps, frequency, resistance, continuity and diode tests, the meters are UL94 flame-retardant, self-extinguishing, have a 10,000 count, blue electroluminescent backlit display, flexible silicone leads and have the ability to measure temperature in both °F and °C, using a supplied, K-type thermocouple. The meters measure up to 100 VAC (1400 V peak), 1000 VDC and AC+DC with resolution to 10 mV with some models measuring up to 2000 AAC and 3000 ADC. They also measure single- and three-phase power (real, reactive and apparent) up to 3 MW, with
All models come standard with adjustable, efficient thermostat control. A 24 h programmable timer is optional. The heaters are
resolution to 1 W (model dependent) and measure frequency to 20 KHz, with 0.1 Hz resolution.
suitable for use in homes, apartments and offices. It can be
All models feature auto select AC or DC measurement voltage.
moved from room to room for warmth normally only available
Jaw opening is up to 1.89″ (400 series) and up to 2.36″ (600 series).
from a fixed heater. All Pureheat Odyssey Eco electric fan panel
An exclusive AEMC feature, the meters measure all types of inrush,
heaters are Australian-made and designed as an alternative to
even those due to load increases on an installation which is already
fanless, convection panel heaters.
up and running. Both peak and RMS inrush values are captured at
The Odyssey Eco is also available as a plug-in portable model
a 1 ms sample rate and 100 ms duration windows.
that can be used in any room of the house, office, or apartment
Models 407 and 607 are able to wirelessly extract data stored
for areas up to 24 m2. The range is available in 2400 W for both
in memory via Bluetooth, providing an additional layer of safety for
portable and wall-mounted models with additional 3500 and 4500
the operator and eliminating the need to be in environments requir-
W models available in wall-mounted range.
ing PPE clothing. Additional features of the 407 and 607 include:
Pureheat Sales Pty Ltd
measurement of harmonics up to the 25th; ability to record up to
Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q302
1000 measurements; and included DataView software. AEMC Instruments Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q460
LED downlight The Starburst Pro is a dimmable LED downlight offering 1000 lumen optical package that includes a ‘smartrsquo; thermal management control system conveniently supplied with flex and plug for easy installation. Its features include: ‘binn-less’ LEDs which offer easy colour matching between Pierlite Starburst and Starburst Pro ranges; total 18 W consumption inclusive of driver; 54° beam distribution offers both fixed and adjustable formats, satin chrome or white finish; dimmable 650 mA driver; choice of lamp colours, 2700, 3000 and 4000 K, CR1780 54° beam distribution; integral thermal management system; and, optional 10 m secondary cable extension kits available The downlight comes with a thr-year system warranty and has 50,000 h average life. It can be switched by DALI relay modules and dimmed by DALI universal and trailing-edge dimmers. It is compliant to AS/NZSCISPR15, IEC/ENC61347.2.13 and has a Lighting Council of Australia (LCA) solid state lighting (SSL) performance label. The downlight is suitable for use in residential, public spaces, reception areas and break-out spaces. Pierlite Australia Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q485
16 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
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www.electricalsolutions.net.au
NEW PRODUCTS
Heavy-duty connectors ODU's heavy-duty cylindrical connectors are robust cylindrical connectors with threaded and bayonet locking. The heavy-duty connectors are divided into two groups: Series 207, 208, and 209, and the Series 308, 309, and 310 as well as special connectors. The Series 207, 208, and 209 is a family of cylindrical connectors with threaded coupling system. They are available in three sizes: 207, 208, 209. Typical applications are areas where mechanical durability, high reliability, small and compact design, and high packing density are of concern. Examples are industrial measurement and control, testing, and power distribution systems. The Series 308, 309 and 310 offers cylindrical connectors with bayonet coupling system. This family of connectors is also divided into three sizes: 308, 309, and 310. A few connectors can be supplied with watertight mounting flanges for IP 67 protection for up to 8 h submersed at 3 bar, or a neoprene push-pull locking scheme, IP 67 (8 h â&#x20AC;&#x201C;1 bar). Usage is in severe industrial environments such as heavy-duty crane and lifting equipment at sea ports, container handling equipment, heavy-duty transport systems, mobile cooling equipment, machine tools, railroads and steel mills. Custom connectors based on any of the above connector systems are available. They can be designed to application-specific requirements in cooperation with the customer. The company will work with the customer to define specifications and establish mechanical, electrical and environmental requirements. Clarke & Severn Electronics Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/N863
Surge protection device The Plugtrab PT-IQ provides proactive functional monitoring for signal interface surge protection devices. A yellow status signal indicates that the performance limit has been reached as a result of frequent surge voltages, while a small reserve capacity ensures that protection remains effective. The user is informed and can replace the protective connector before the protective function fails due to component overload. Failure is indicated by a red signal. The remote signalling feature allows users to inspect the system from any location and at any time. The controller assumes the management of a strip equipped with protective devices. It acts both as a power supply and an evaluation unit for all status signals. The system can be easily extended: a controller monitors and supplies up to 28 protective devices via the DIN rail connector. The system can also be expanded to another mounting rail. The installation design, which includes an integrated rail-mounted bus, allows for quick and error-free assembly. The power supply and status signal are connected as soon as a module is snapped on, thus minimising the wiring effort. Phoenix Contact Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q238
18 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
NEW PRODUCTS
Decontactors The ATEX-approved, explosion-proof DXN Ex Decontactor range replaces a socket, a switch and a disconnector. One simple press of a button disconnects the current and prevents any risk of arcing. The plug contacts automatically retract, safely isolating plant and equipment from the load, and a safety shutter prevents any access to live parts. Designed for explosive atmospheres, the DXN products conform, in full, to all leading national and international standards, are certified according to IEC Ex and comply with ATEX directive 94/9/EC for use in Zones 1 and 2 (gas) and Zones 21 and 22 (dust). They are suitable for use in hazardous areas where flammable gases, vapours or dust are likely to be present in the environment, such as can occur in the chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and food industries. Silver nickel butt contacts provide added reliability and longer life, and the IP66/IP67 watertight seal provides resistance to high-pressure washing. Other features include integral breaking capacity, compact and robust design and high-impact resistant polyamide casing. In addition, the spring-assisted terminals are unaffected by vibration and thermal cycling and the unique keying system allows discrimination between 24 different power supplies. The DXN Ex Decontactor range is available from 20 A, 550 V, up to 63 A, 750 V. Versions with two auxiliaries (DXN3: 32 A, 550 V; DXN6: 63 A, 550 V) are also available. Marechal Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q430
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
JULY/AUGUST 2012 - ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS 19
NEW PRODUCTS
Two-phase solid-state relays Celduc Relais has extended its SSR range with the addition of the SOB542460 and SOB544330 twophase SSRs with connections by Faston terminals. Suitable for the food industry, Faston terminals offer quick-connection solutions for switching currents
Safety switch
less than 20 A.
The Allen-Bradley 440N-Z SensaGuard non-contact switch with a
With a switching voltage of 12 to 280 VAC, the
magnetic integrated latch combines a non-contact interlock switch and
SOB542460 has two 25 A zero-cross AC outputs.
door latch into one integrated solution. It replaces separately mount-
It has an operating temperature range of -40 to
ing an interlock switch and door catch in lightweight guard doors.
+100°C and 3 to 32 VDC control. The SSR has
The switch features the latest RFID technology for coding, inductive
power and control connections by Faston terminals.
technology for sensing and output switching signal device (OSSD) safety outputs. It is available with a uniquely coded sensor and actuator to help protect against operators or maintenance personnel defeating the switch, helping to enhance safety. In addition, an LED on the switch provides diagnostic status. Rockwell Automation Australia Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q481
The IP20-protected SOB544330 is a 2-leg zero A NEW VISION by
DULHUNTY POWER
cross SSR designed for resistive loads. It offers a double input with connector CE100F ITWPANCON type or similar. Switching voltage is 12 to 280 VAC; control voltage is 8 to 30 VDC. The SSR’s power connections are by Faston terminals and it has two 40 A outputs. Semikron Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q342
Lockable network cables 4Cabling has released a range of lockable network cables that prevent downtime from accidental disconnects and discourage tampering in public Helixon™ helical products
High temperature conductors
places such as schools, hotels, shops, airports
Vibration dampers
Toughened glass, porcelain & composite insulators
and conference centres.
Distribution & transmission line hardware
solution to a long-standing, frustrating problem for
Heatshrink termination kits Fault indicators Cable height meters Corona cameras
Conductor sag measuring devices
www.dulhuntypower.com Australia 35 Waterloo Rd North Ryde, NSW Tel: +61 2 9870 7277 sales@dulhunty.com
New Zealand Unit 1/49 Rawhiti Rd Manly Village, Auckland Tel: +64 9 424 7295 brian@dulhuntynz.co.nz
20 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
The range provides a commonsense networking network administrators, power users and consumers. The Cat6 patch cables come in four lengths: 50, 100, 200 and 500 cm. Spare keys are also available. 4Cabling Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q245
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
NEW PRODUCTS
Isolation switch The Benedict & Jäger DC Isolator, manufactured in Austria, is a compact isolation switch enclosed in a weatherproof enclosure and is suitable for DC circuits. The high-quality DC isolator is designed for use in photovoltaic solar applications. The isolator is 600-1000 V rated, covering 16, 25 and
Motion detectors
32 A rating. It is enclosed in
The BEG PD3-2C-FC-MIC two-channel PIR and audio sensor is designed to switch both lights and exhaust fans in commercial and public toilets/washrooms. Traditional PIR sensors cannot simultaneously look into
a IP65-rated and UV-stabilised padlockable enclosure and carries full Energy Safe Victoria certification.
washroom cubicles, so this lack of detecting capability
Eltech Industries
can be overcome by having an adjustable sound listening
Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q290
feature that hears occupants when out of sight of the sensor. The two-channel PD3 keeps both the lights and fan operating simultaneously while out of view. iAutomation Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q534
CMS Smartwire CMS is an Australian owned and operated company, providing innovative wiring solutions to the Electrical Industry. With over 1000 completed projects, we are the contractors preferred choice. 5 pole ‘Quick-Flex’ system The 5 pole is a modular power for lighting softwiring system incorporating the latest in Dali and dimmable technology. The system integrates CMS latest 5 pole connector with a wide range of accessories, providing the most advanced and competitive softwired lighting system in the industry.
6 POLE CONNECTOR
QF6 LIGHT FIXING COUPLER
5 POLE CONNECTOR
6 pole modular wiring system The 6 pole now compatible with another lighting system Dynalite’s ‘Ecolinx’ unit. Ecolinx is an integrated lighting and energy management system. The CMS 6 pole connector system reduces onsite installation time, increase functionality and ultimately achieves energy savings for the end user. The Taskmaster rail The power outlets are divided into 2 categories, essential power and non-essential power. Essential power outlets are permanently on and are not controlled by the task master system (normally used for the PC). The non-essential outlets are controlled by the Dali circuit and are pre-programmed to turn on and off preventing devices being left on overnight.
MASTER/SLAVE RAIL
Master/Slave rail The PC is plugged into the first master socket and all other outlets become its slave. When the PC is shutdown, all other peripherals switch off.
TASKMASTER RAIL
For more information on our latest innovative solutions, contact our friendly sales team.
Australia 1300 159 159 New Zealand +64 (9) 582 0776
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
United Kingdom +44 (0) 203 356 9709 Email sales@cmselectra.com
Wiring + Power Solutions
cmselectra.com
JULY/AUGUST 2012 - ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS 21
NEW PRODUCTS
Solar street lights Photovoltaic Lighting Group (PLG) has combined the latest technology in LED lighting with solar power in its UltraLux range of sustainable public lighting. Solar-energy street lights are simpler and faster to install than traditional grid-connection lighting, says PLG, and with the savings of no trenching, no running of cables and no power bills, plus no greenhouse emissions, it becomes clear how solar lights offer an eco-friendly and economical alternative to traditional grid connection. UltraLux LED Luminaires range from 25 to 60 W, are made with the latest reflective technology and use American Bridgelux 140 Lm/W high-power LEDs. The mono-crystal silicon solar cell collects the sunâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s energy during the day and the power is stored in a rechargeable, maintenance-free, deep-cycle battery. UltraLux solar street lights are set up to run for a full night, with 3-4 nights of battery backup, at zero charge. The light can also be set at the controller to create different desired light running hours or to select dimmable options. PLG Intercorp Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q436
Energy-saving, surge-protection powerboard The Tricklestar 180SS-AU-6AT energy-saving, surge-protected powerboard provides advanced surge protection for PC and TV peripherals. It also reduces the amount of standby energy consumed by PC and TV peripherals. With in-built current-sensing circuitry with two different switching thresholds, the product senses when a control device (typically a TV or PC) is on or off/standby and to then switch on/off selected outlets. The APS is suitable for residential and workplace applications. Its key features include: 6 outlets - 1 control outlet, 2 always-on outlets and 3 switched outlets; selectable switching thresholds 18/35 W; 10 A resettable circuit breaker; 1836 J fireproof surge protection Tel (RJ11) protection; TV/antenna surge protection; up to 48 dB noise filtering; 6â&#x20AC;&#x2122; incoming power cable with angles, space-saver plug; master switch to select auto/on modes. Traditional surge suppression products use standard metal oxide varistor (MOV) components. The product incorporates advanced fireproof surge-protection technology. TrickleStar MOV technology is encased in a ceramic casing and is capable of suppressing more energy and dissipating heat faster than traditional MOVs. More importantly, the ceramic casing is fireproof and is capable of preventing fire during abnormal surge conditions. Amber Technology Limited Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q505
www.krausnaimer.com.au SYDNEY MELBOURNE Tel: (02) 9797 7333 Tel: (03) 9720 9777 Fax: (02) 9797 0092 Fax: (03) 9720 9766
BRISBANE ADELAIDE Tel: (07) 3252 8344 Tel: (08) 8371 1443 Fax: (07) 3252 1497 Fax: (08) 8371 0901
Linked with an Australian Wide Distribution Network
22 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
NEW PRODUCTS
Surge protectors with MTMOV technology
Infrared inspection windows
The latest series of Eaton SPDIs offer much higher kA ratings in the same DIN43880 package. This upgrade of kA ratings now exceeds the
The latest IR window range has been designed to reduce vast majority of arc
base recommendations in AS/NZS 3000:2007 wiring rules, appendix F. The SPD150I has an Imax rating of 120 kA compared to 100 kA for
flash triggers. The windows are compatible for
the old SPD120I and wiring rules base recommendation of 100 kA.
all thermal cameras and meet end application safety
The new SPD360 series has an Imax of 50 kA compared to 40 kA for
requirements for medium and high voltage switchgear (above 600 V).
the old SPD3 series and wiring rules base recommendation of 40 kA.
The windows have a secure, permanently-hinged cover, that is
Further to improvements in
easily opened with one hand, and the broadband crystal lens allows
kA ratings, the series utilises
cameras to capture visible light pictures as well as thermal images.
MTMOV technology. This
It also allows LED and laser illumination to pass straight through for
technology improves alarm
clearer visual assessments. The lens is encased in a rugged, anodised
and safety disconnects by
aluminium frame that allows indoor and outdoor scans.
using inline thermal discon-
Easy to install, the windows use the same design as common
nectors that are rated at the
conduit connections, with only one hole required for each window
full Imax of the product. In
and one PIRma-Lock ring nut to tighten. Standard punch tools (2, 3
the past, most thermal fuse
or 4â&#x20AC;?) can be used for hole knockouts.
alarms were parallel connected, and if series connected were not
The windows enable assessments within NFPA 70E guidelines, re-
capable of accepting full Imax with the potential to not disconnect
quiring only one person, rather than three, to carry out the inspection.
the MOV when failure occurred. Furthermore, this technology is now
They meet UL, KEMA and TUV standards and ratings.
UL1449ed3 type 4 listed.
FLIR Systems Australia Pty Ltd
Eaton Industries Pty Ltd
Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/N559
Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q477
NBN
Are you ready? We are.
Solutions made easy... At Hager B&R we have developed a comprehensive range of NBN solutions that accommodate the necessary fibre equipment supplied by the NBN for FTTH connectivity along with a full range of patching & distribution equipment. Combine this with our Australian International Design Award winning range of Data, TV, Telephone, Audio and other communication wall outlets and you have the solution to provide a simple installation with an enormous amount of flexibility for the home owner that also looks fantastic. For more information contact Hager B&R on 1300 850 253
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
www.hagerbr.com.au
JULY/AUGUST 2012 - ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS 23
LOW-VOLTAGE HALOGEN PHASE-OUT CHALLENGES The phasing out of the ubiquitous 50 W 12 V MR16 dichroic mirror reflector halogen lamp in Australia poses some significant challenges. Lighting Council Australia estimates there are some 300 million downlights in Australia using these MR16 lamps - hence there is a lot at stake in getting the right replacement for these products.
T
he Australian Government, through the Ministerial Council on Energy, placed a ban effective 14 April 2012 on the importation of 50 W halogen lamps. The ban is part of an ongoing process, through the imposition of minimum energy performance standards (MEPS), to rid the market of inefficient lighting products. What is loosely referred to as a low-voltage lighting product is also sometimes mistakenly thought of as being ‘low energy consumption’. However, the 12 V 50 W lamp is certainly not an energy-efficient light source - especially when compared to alternative technologies available today. Being an incandescent technology it is hot while illuminated and has been linked to roof cavity insulation fires. Being hot, these lamps also increase the load on air-conditioning systems, adding to their poor reputation for energy efficiency.
24 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
Replacement options
There are a number of replacement options for the 50 W halogen lamp. They include: • using the same MR-16 lamp shape except in 35 W • using a MR-16 retrofit LED - the same general lamp shape except with LED technology • replacing the complete luminaire with one of three other available technologies: mains voltage halogen 50 W GU10 base reflector lamp; compact fluorescent lamp (CFL); an LED luminaire The most likely contender to replace the 50 W halogen lamp - at least in the medium to longer term - is LED technology. This is because of limitations with the other lamp types. 35 W halogen lamps and GU10 base reflector lamps are a form of incandescent technology and as such are likely to be phased out because of their inherent inefficiency. CFLs, while highly efficient, lack the aesthetic appeal to
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
EFFICIENT LIGHTING
be a mainstream contender and longer term are also likely to be replaced by LED technology.
The LED challenge
© iStockphoto.com/ Ivan Stevanovic
LAMPS:
There are enormous strides being made with LED technology. Governments around the world - and particularly in Asia - are encouraging solid state lighting research and production, in part because of its potential for saving energy, but also because of the anticipated enormous world market. As a consequence, there are literally thousands of start-up LED manufacturers vying for the new business alongside the Asian electronic giants and the traditional European and North American lamp manufacturers. However, solid state lighting is a complex technology. LEDs are far more technically challenging than the traditional incandescent and fluorescent technologies. Getting everything right in the manufacturing process - from the LED chip to the driver to the heat sink to the light fitting itself - is critical to the performance of the LED. Compounding these difficulties is the immaturity of technical standards and, as noted above, the proliferation of manufacturers and suppliers with little or no experience in lighting. It should therefore come as not too much of a surprise that there is a lot of underperforming LED product in the marketplace. This is a major issue for the lighting industry. Notwithstanding the increasing availability of high-quality LEDs, there is widespread concern that poor-performing products will sour the market and hinder the long-term take-up of this new energy-efficient but technologically complex light source. A related concern is the exaggerated claims being made by some suppliers about their LED products. Regrettably, some companies are patently untruthful in their marketing material, particularly in their claims about the light output and colour characteristics of their products.
Government’s response Bryan Douglas, Chief Executive Officer, Lighting Council Australia
Regrettably, the Australian Government has done virtually nothing to date to address the issue of poor performing LED products. The main outcome of a 2010 workshop convened by the Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency was an urgent call for regulation. While the department has made tentative steps towards a regulatory regime, nothing is in place yet.
Lighting industry’s response As a consequence of the immaturity of LED standards, the widespread exaggerated marketing claims and the absence of any form of government regulation, Australia’s lighting industry has introduced a voluntary certification program for LEDs called the Solid State Lighting Scheme. A minimum set of critical parameters is reported by participating suppliers to accurately reflect the performance of their products. Scheme participants provide test reports or other evidence verifying their claims. Lighting Council Australia registers qualifying product on a database on its website (www.lightingcouncil.com.au) and authorises use of a label indicating conformance to the parameters. The critical parameters appearing on the SSL Quality Scheme Label are: • luminaire efficacy (energy efficiency of the entire fitting) • light output of the luminaire • measured input power • test voltage • correlated colour temperature • colour rendering index
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
JULY/AUGUST 2012 - ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS 25
© Jemma Jackson
EFFICIENT LIGHTING
LIGHT RIGHT: AUSTRALIA CONSIDERS IMPLEMENTING NZ LIGHTING LABEL
A
ustralia is currently examining the option to implement the New Zealand Energy Star program for LED and CFL lighting, said Melanie Slade, Director, Lighting and Equipment Energy Efficiency, Australian Government in her recent keynote address at SPARC Design 2012. The event is a celebration of lighting design presented by Australia’s lighting industry in conjunction with Vivid Sydney. It showcases some of the best lighting designs in the region attracting allied professions, suppliers and manufacturers in different sectors including electrical contractors, facility managers, building/project management, lighting and industrial design, major end users of architectural, retail and commercial lighting amongst others. The NZ Energy Star LED specification was launched to the NZ lighting industry on 30 June 2011. The NZ specification is based on the US Energy Star program, which is a joint program of the US Environmental Protection Agency and the US Department of Energy. The star is awarded to around the top 25% most energyefficient products in a category. The Australian Government is also considering several other actions at the national level to improve energy efficiency. These include: consideration of an interim ‘basic’ minimum performance standard that would be based on currently available international work including international IEC standards and outcome of IEZ4ESSL performance level; consultation with local industry; development of consumer guidance; consideration of cooperation with New Zealand on Energy Star for LEDs. The government is also contemplating reviewing the current minimum energy performance standard (MEPS) for linear and fluorescent lamps and ballasts; examining energy-efficiency measures for circular fluorescent lamps, non-self-ballasted CFLs; considering options for improved energy efficiency for standard commercial lighting luminaires. Australia has already phased out non-compliant, extra-low-voltage halogen reflector lamps and the 50 W dichroic or mirror back reflector 12 V halogen lamps.
26 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
In her address, Slade said that Australia only produces around 1.5% of the world’s CO2 emissions; but if you look at emissions per capita per person, Australia is one of the biggest emitters in the world. In Australia, 27.4 tonnes CO2 is emitted per person. Beyond reducing emissions, improving energy efficiency can help businesses adjust to competitive pressures through reduced costs, improve comfort levels in workplaces and homes, and help households save money. While Australia doesn’t compare well in the international context, emissions reductions are being achieved. The country expects to achieve total emissions reductions of 42.6 million tonnes in 2020 by implementing a number of energy-efficiency measures nationally. To be part of the global solution and influence outcomes of international negotiations it is essential that Australia shows some leadership in this field, Slade added. The two key policy tools currently being used to improve efficiency are - minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) and energy rating labels (ERLs). Opportunities for energy efficiency, said Slade, exist all around us - in homes, businesses, commercial buildings, industrial processes, in our transport system and the energy supply infrastructure. There are several energy-efficiency programs being run nationally to improve efficiency. These include: equipment energy efficiency program (E3); energy-efficiency requirements: building codes, mandatory disclosure requirements: buildings; phase-out of incandescent lighting and inefficient water heaters. These programs form part of the national strategy for energy efficiency which is agreed by the Commonwealth states and territory governments. The LED lighting technology is developing rapidly but testing of LED products currently available in the marketplace indicates a wide variation in quality and efficacy, noted Slade. Some claims on packaging are misleading and the government is concerned that consumers’ willingness to buy the products in future will be impacted by their experience of expensive, poor quality LEDs. Negative perception could reduce the uptake of efficient lighting and reduce savings that could be gained from adoption of this new technology. By Mansi Gandhi
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
NEW PRODUCTS
Safety relay Weidmuller has released its SIL 3 Safety Relay. Designed for use in the emergency shutdown of plants and plant components in the process industry, the safety relay is claimed to increase plant availability and safety. The device meets the requirements of EN61508 as well as the safety demands of Safety Integrity Level 3. Weidmuller claims the safety relay guarantees safe electrical isolation of the safety PLC to the field and initiates protective measures in the face of danger or immediately cuts the energy supply. The SIL 3â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s safety and monitoring circuits each have a yellow LED to indicate functioning. In the output of the safety circuit - the SIL circuit - there is a redundant connection of three relays to guarantee reliable isolation within the output circuit. The safety relay is fitted with gold-plated contacts. An additional switching current range of 6 mA up to 5 A of the monitoring circuit permanently guarantees reliable reaction of the emergency shutdown system. In addition, the time span between Relay ON and Response is 4.5 ms (230 VAC) and 5.7 ms (120 VAC) respectively. The safety relay has a widespread rated operational voltage of 120/230 VAC at the input of the monitoring circuit. A temperature range of -25 to 50°C makes it suitable for use in numerous environments, including harsh surrounds. The compact safety relay measures 92.4 x 22.5 x 112.4 mm. The SIL 3 Safety Relay requires little space in a control cabinet and can be easily mounted on a TS35 DIN rail. Weidmuller Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/N968
28 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
NEW PRODUCTS
IR zoom thermography camera The InfReC R300Z infrared thermal imager camera from NEC Avio features a high-quality optical zoom lens and is capable of capturing both telephoto and wide-angle fully radiometric infrared images without changing lenses. It is the only IR thermography camera in its class and within the industry, thanks to its integrated 10-40 mm zoom lens, claims Applied Infrared Sensing (AIS), and, together with 16x magnification, can isolate and record target objects at great distances while allowing effortless, wide-angle scene capturing. Incorporating a Japan-made NEC detector with the latest technology, the camera achieves a spatial resolution (IFOV) of up to 0.59 mrad, temperature resolution (NETD) of 0.06°C (at 30°C) and accuracy within ±2°C. The ongoing technology improvements have resulted in a 30% reduction of total camera weight, compared to the former Model TVS-500EXZ that offered a similar lens capability. The viewfinder is a useful feature for in-the-field use, when strong sunlight reduces the visibility of the LCD screen, and a built-in LED light and laser pointer help identify problematic areas even in dark environments. Also available is onboard thermal movie recording, direct to SD card, in a fully Radiometric format (10 fps). R300Z is delivered with InfReC Analyzer NS9500PRO software that supports real-time recording at 60 fps via USB port, camera control, detailed post-analysis and report creation. The camera is suitable for predictive and preventive maintenance applications, monitoring and recording thermal profiles of power distribution networks and building/ civil engineering structures. Applied Infrared Sensing Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q236
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
JULY/AUGUST 2012 - ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS 29
CASE STUDY
Gas-powered, air-conditioning solution to enhance energy efficiency
FMSA, a Melbourne-based company offering comprehensive architectural, interior design and professional construction management services, has reduced its energy usage and costs while improving the efficiency of its building. The company achieved this through an environmental retrofit of its office building in North Melbourne, which included installation of three 85 kW Yanmar gas-powered, air-conditioning systems. The systems are distributed in Australia by integrated energy company Origin Energy. FMSA’s building has three office floors, each approximately 400 square metres, plus a basement car park. The project incorporated several energysaving initiatives, such as an environmentally efficient building management system (BMS), in addition to the Yanmar air-conditioning system. The BMS shuts down the airconditioning system when the windows are open. “The choice of the gas-fired system meant a 50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions ... while also creating a countercyclical effect on peak demand,” said Michael Fooks, FMSA Director. The company previously used electric air conditioning, so there were no powerconstraint issues in upgrading to the Yanmar gas-powered variable refrigerant flow (VRF) solution. Preliminary calculations, such as energy use comparisons and carbon emissions, were undertaken by Umow Lai, a sustainability and engineering services consultancy. The installation of gas-powered, air-conditioning units was a major contributor to improving the environmental efficiency of the office building, said Fooks. While no formal NABERS or Green Star rating has been targeted, 5 star modelling has been implemented throughout the building retrofit. The primary reasons for implementing gaspowered air conditioning, said Fooks, were sustainability factors and improving energy efficiency. “It is worth giving serious consideration to gas-fired climate control, as opposed to more conventional electric systems. We are certainly pleased with the installers and the result.” FMSA worked with Greater Pacific Engineering on a design and construct basis. The project was completed with the assistance of the Green Building Fund, which is an Australian Government initiative that aims to reduce the impact of Australia’s built environment on carbon emissions by cutting operational energy usage, focusing on retrofitting existing commercial office buildings. Accessing the Green Building Fund did not require the project to have a formal NABERS or Green Star rating performed. FMSA was required to model a green building design and show energy cost savings through implementing environmental efficiencies that reduced
energy use. Prior to the retrofit, FMSA’s building was assessed and awarded the equivalent of a conventional 2 stars. The gas-driven VRF systems are available in sizes ranging from 14 to 85 kW condensers, with some models available in 3-pipe (heat recovery) configuration. These reverse-cycle air-conditioning systems use a gas engine to drive the compressor rather than an electric motor, according to Origin Energy. The electrical load from condensers is reduced by around 90% and they don’t require three-phase power. A Yanmar 85 kW condenser has a running current of only 8 amps, single phase. A key advantage of these gas-powered models, according to Origin Energy, is their quiet operation as they operate at 62 dBA. While the cooling performance of the gas model is the same as an equivalent-sized electric model, it offers superior heating performance in frosty weather by using heat from the engine to significantly reduce the de-icing cycles often needed with electric models. There is no loss in heating performance down to -10°C. The systems come in a range of sizes to suit anything from a small group of offices up to a 14-storey building. Origin Energy Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q401
Check out this magazine’s website.
NEW PRODUCTS
Oscilloscopes The two-channel 1000B Series oscilloscopes, with bandwidths from 50 to 150 MHz, are suitable for engineers, technicians and educators. The series features powerful signal capture and LCD that is easy to read even from wide angles. In addition, it has up to 16 kpts of memory per channel and its 1 GS/s sample rate provides excellent signal detail. It also offers advanced measurement capability - all 1000B Series oscilloscopes can display 23 automatic measurements, including those made with a built-in frequency counter. The 1000B Series includes go/no-go mask testing capability for precise parametric tests. These scopes also offer sequence mode that allows users to record and replay up to 1000 occurrences of a trigger for easy identification of glitches and other anomalies. The USB connections make it easy to share and document measurement results. A free educator kit helps teachers and professors teach essential oscilloscope skills. Agilent Technologies Aust Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q270
Square LED downlight
Presence Detector Lighting Controllers
Brightgreen has extended its D900 range to include a cube model. The Cube D900 is a 900 lm, 16 W, warm white (3000 K) downlight with a lens that produces a square
Control PRO IR Quattro HD
shaped light beam.
Application • Open Plan Offices • Classrooms • Foyers • Conference Rooms • Warehouses • Gymnasiums • Car Parks
Available with a white or silver fascia, it is constructed of pure aluminium and UV-stabilised PMMA. A beam angle of 45 or 55° is available. Also available is a 90-30° lens that has a rectangular beam three times longer than it is wide, making it suitable for lighting hallways and other long spaces. The light has an efficiency of 56 lm/W and a CRI (colour rendering index) of 90. It offers an operating temperature of -20
• 20 x 20 m max reach (400sqm)
• 2.5 – 10 m mounting
• 4800 switching zones,
• Variable Lux Level setting
13 detection levels • 4 digital Pyros for high definition coverage
New Zealand
Electrical Supply Corp www.electrical.co.nz 0800 35 00 00 sales@electrical.co.nz
10 - 1000 Lux • IQ mode for automatic run on time
• 5 interface options: COM1, COM2, DIM, Dali, KNX
Product based subsidy available until 31st January, 2013
to 85°C and a dimming range of 10-100%. A clearance of 20 mm is required for installation.
Control PRO IR Quattro Application
Brightgreen claims the light
• Offices presence • Foyers • Kitchens • Meeting Rooms
has an operating lifetime of 70,000 hours and has been designed not to attract insects and to emit low glare. A 3100 V spike arrestor is built into the light, which has an IP44
• 7 x 7 m max reach (49 sqm)
rating. The light falls into Lumi-
adjustable detection
naire Class IEC 60598-1:2008
• 1720 switching zones,
and has an STC rating of 42.
13 detection levels
Bright Green Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/M980
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
Australia
• 5 interface options: COM1,
• 2.5 – 8 metre ceiling height • Light Level setting
www.steinel.com.au +61 2 9417 6781 sensors@steinel.com.au also see
www.youtube.com/sensorlights
10 – 1000 Lux • IQ mode for automatic run on time
COM2, DIM, Dali, KNX
JULY/AUGUST 2012 - ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS 31
NEW PRODUCTS
Catalogue app Clipsal has now released an Android version of the iCat app, an iPhone and iPad version of Clipsal’s Australian Trade Product Guide. Designed for the tradesperson on the move, iCat features all of the information from Clipsal’s Australian Trade Product Guide. Produced to be as close to the well-known Trade Product Guide as possible, the iCat can be browsed like the print catalogue, using familiar coloured categories, including lighting, and with the additional capacity to search for products and create shopping lists on-site. The app includes all 18,000 of the Trade Product Catalogue’s products and also incorporates extra product information, such as colour options and price. The Android version has been made to replicate the Apple version while also including some clever new features, such as a barcode scanner. This feature allows users to read barcodes on packaging, identify the product, check its trade price and add it to a job. The other new feature of the iCat is the ability to hide the pricing of a product. Should a contractor or systems integrator wish to show or discuss a particular product and not want to show the price, the app now offers the ability to hide it. Clipsal iCat is now available free to download for Apple and Android phones via iTunes or the Play Store. Clipsal Australia Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q246
Receptacle connectors Belden’s Lumberg Automation product range has been extended to include M12 receptacle connectors that can be used to connect control units to ProfiNet/Profibus networks via bus modules as well as to transmit analog data at field level. Integrated shielding between devices delivers a good level of functional reliability, Belden claims. The receptacle connectors are available with assembled control cables or with printed contacts for PCB mounting. In the printed contact versions, the integrated shielding ensures flexibility for shield continuity. With the assembled connectors, and depending on the port assignment of the control units, a diagnostics interface can be implemented outside the switch cabinet using an ethernet connection. This can reduce disruptions resulting from repair or maintenance work. These receptacle connectors are easy to install, due to standardised M12 connection technology and colour-coded bus connections. Additional features include industrial protection class IP67, high shock and vibration resistance, and a temperature range of -30 to 80°C. They enable available data communication solutions in areas such as mechanical and plant engineering, material handling or public transport. Versions with assembled control cables are intended for rear mounting. Belden Australia Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q580
32 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
NEW PRODUCTS
Saddle clamps The Chainfix saddle clamps, from igus, are designed to fix cables securely within energy chains in moving applications. Laboratory tests have shown that their tensile strength is around three times higher than that of standard clamps (3500 N compared with 1000 N). When directly mounted in the energy chain mounting bracket (or through a separate C profile rail outside the mounting bracket), their narrow width and low height make optimum use of limited space. Ribbed plastic saddles ensure a positive connection with the cables, thus securing strain relief. The cables remain clamped, even under large pull, so that they cannot slip out. New and optimised accessories are also available. The part number and correct direction of installation can now be found on the top and the side of Chainfix saddle clamps. This makes identification of parts, for ordering, easy, whether the clamp is installed or uninstalled. Double igumid G plastic saddles have new locating lugs to make installation easier and more secure. They are abrasion-free and work with a wide range of sheathing materials (PVC, PUR, TPE etc). The clamps are available in black varnished steel or in stainless steel, as a single-, double- or triple-layer version. New Chainfix multiclamps provide four different, double-saddle geometries, allowing the user to install different cable diameters quickly and compactly inside a single, space-saving modular clamp. These multirow, multiclamps can also securely fix cables with small outer diameters. Double saddles can be ordered individually, to combine existing systems, or as ready to install, multiassemblies, ex stock, or can be configured according to customer requirements. While Chainfix saddle clamps currently represent standard strain relief for energy chains of all kinds with plastic mounting brackets, igus also offers specialised solutions: Chainfix Nuggets can be used to fix cables and hoses up to a diameter of 20 mm. This space-saving, strain relief element slides easily and quickly into the C-profile rail and requires no installation tools; and, for energy tube application, strain relief separators that combine energy chain interior division components with strain relief. Treotham Automation Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q304
The fastest connection for photovoltaics now up to 16 mm2
SUNCLIX – Connecting without special tools When installing PV systems, there is now a more efficient way of wiring cables of various length from the module through to the inverter – with the SUNCLIX connection system from Phoenix Contact. The one-piece DC plug-in connectors can be connected quickly and easily by means of spring technology without using special tools. The unique spring technology ensures reliable and long-term stable contacting of the conductors. In order to minimize power loss, SUNCLIX is available up to 16 mm2 and 1500 V. Call us today: 1300 786 411 or visit phoenixcontact.com.au
© PHOENIX CONTACT 2012
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
JULY/AUGUST 2012 - ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS 33
NEW PRODUCTS
Ultracompact power LED The Luxeon Z LED aims to simplify development of products such as wall-washers, moving head entertainment spotlights and remote phosphor applications and give engineers in the entertainment, architectural and specialty lighting segments a modular approach to developing products. The ultracompact, non-encapsulated package gives designers flexibility in packaging and optical designs, helping to push the boundaries of next generation luminaire design. It is the smallest
Voltage optimisation unit
power LED with the highest lumen density package available,
The Apex Voltage Optimisation (VO) unit is designed to minimise electricity
claims the company. Designers can create specialised 2 x 2, 3 x
waste, reduce a householdâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s carbon footprint and protect and extend the
2 or 6 x 1 mono or multicolour luminaires with the ability to mount
lifespan of domestic appliances from overvoltages. The unit can achieve
as many as 250 of the high-lumen Luxeon Zs in one square inch.
energy savings of between 8 and 20% per annum, according to the company.
The non-encapsulated chips are readily adaptable to custom
Incoming voltage, for all properties, varies between 216 and 253 V and all
optics, eliminating the need for complex, inefficient secondary
domestic electrical equipment with the CE mark is designed to work within
lenses. The company expects that a full line of semicustom optics
this range, but the optimum, and most efficient, supply voltage for these
will also be available in the near future.
appliances is 220 V. The Apex VO unit ensures that the voltage supplied
At a size that is 80% smaller than traditional power LED, the
to electrical appliances is optimised, providing immediate cost savings.
Luxeon Z is the companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s smallest LED package to date. It has
The unit is suitable for both new builds and retrofits. It is installed be-
a total footprint of just 2.2 mm and high-lumen output across a
tween the main meter and the distribution board, with minimum disruption
full spectrum of colours from 440-670 nanometres, including white.
and no modifications to the existing distribution board.
Philips Lighting Pty Ltd
Apex Wiring Solutions Australia Pty Ltd
Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q299
Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q438
2
34 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
NEW PRODUCTS
Passive infrared sensor The DALI Control PIR sensor is designed to control a small group of lights. It includes local direct switch input fully integrated with the occupancy/vacancy features of the device. It will detect occupancy (keeps retriggering when presence is detected) and vacancy (detects when the room is vacant and can control groups and scenes). The sensor offers the ability to operate on its own or as part of a larger DALI Control system. Clipsal Australia Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/P082
Managed industrial ethernet switches Weidmuller has released its IES series of industrial ethernet switches. Three ranges are available, with a choice of fast ethernet or gigabit ethernet switches with various port combinations. Users can select from the entry level IES21 fast ethernet, IES31 fast ethernet with gigabit uplink, up to IES41 full gigabit ethernet switches. The switches have ring redundancy with floating master, security features, IGMP snooping and a built-in virtual cable tester. Suitable for use in factories, automotive process and oil, gas and renewable energy industries, the range meets all current Australian standards. The range is equipped with W-Ring technology which simplifies network requirements by eliminating master/slave settings in a redundant ring while providing a network reinstatement time of less than 20 ms. For additional redundancy, the switches have MSTP, which furnishes the network with spare links that automatically provide backup paths, should the active links fail. A built-in virtual cable tester (VCT) tests a twisted pair connection status by using time domain reflection (TDR) methodology. Weidmuller claims it is capable of identifying the type of fault, as well as the distance from the switch port, within five seconds. The managed switches can prioritise network traffic using the 802.1p standard, IP TOS as well as DSCP. The switches are also compatible with SMNP3, Radius and Tacas and are suitable for integrating into CISCO secured networks. Operational in harsh and demanding environments, the switches can withstand vibration and operating temperatures up to 85°C. Housed in robust metal casings, the range is IP40 protected and can be DIN rail or wall mounted. Weidmuller Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/N943
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
JULY/AUGUST 2012 - ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS 35
NEW PRODUCTS
Ethernet cable Canare ethernet cable model RJC5E-4P-WJ is capable of transmission distances of up to 110 m, according to EtherSound. This rugged Cat5e cable is suitable for non-fixed applications, comes complete with dual PVC jacket and has solid
Compact plug connector
conductors for extended transmission distance.
The PTS plug connector from Phoenix Contact features spring connection technology and latching pin strips. The latching function prevents vibrations from unintentionally disconnecting the plug, which is important for providing safety for connectors with a small number of pins, and its compact design is advantageous for compact device configurations. The push-in connection system makes connecting and disconnecting quick and easy, with connectors that handle rigid and flexible conductors with cross-sections up to 2.5 mm 2. The plug connector is available with up to 12 pins or the number of pins can be extended by stringing units together. The PCB plug connector is compatible with existing pin
It accepts Neutrik etherCON and standard RJ45 modular
strips and colour coding helps to prevent users from con-
plugs and is RoHS compliant.
necting the plug to the PCB incorrectly.
Amber Technology Limited
Phoenix Contact Pty Ltd
Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q312
Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q300
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36 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
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CASE STUDY
Fuel cell technology to cut carbon emissions
The AIM and ASX listed fuel cell company Ceramic Fuel Cells’ (ASX/ AIM: CFU) BlueGen gas-to-electricity generator was recently installed in one of the UK’s low-carbon homes. The BlueGen unit uses patented fuel cell technology to provide electricity from widely available natural gas. A fuel cell is an electricity generator that converts gas into electricity and heat through an electrochemical reaction, without combustion or noise. The unit has been installed in a four-bedroom family home in house builder Crest Nicholson’s Noble Park development on the outskirts of Epsom, Surrey. “This is a real first for the UK in terms of introducing fuel cell technology into new homes, and the fact that the technology is now at a point where people can effectively use it in their living environment is something that will bring real consumer benefits,” said Stephen Stone, Chief Executive, Crest Nicholson. The Crest Nicholson low-carbon home in the UK demonstrates how new houses can meet the energy-efficiency levels of the Code for Sustainable Homes Level 4, cutting carbon emissions by 44% from 2006 Part L Building Regulations levels. In 2016 this requirement for all homes sent to planning increases to ‘zero carbon’, meaning the building fabric of the home and on-site power and heat generation must cut emissions by at least 70% from 2006 levels, equivalent to zero net carbon emissions from regulated energy, which is that used for heating, hot water, lighting and building (services) consumption, over the course of a year. “The technology works best in energy-efficient homes that require very low levels of heating, and this is exactly the case with the AIMC4 homes at Epsom. Not only that, but as part of this pioneering project we will also be carrying out an intensive program of post-occupancy evaluation, which will provide solid data to help us understand how our customers react to the benefits of fuel cell technology,” states Nicholson. The BlueGen technology has also been tried and tested closer to home - in the Ausgrid smart home in Sydney’s Olympic suburb of Newington. Over 18 months from November 2010-October 2011, BlueGen generated average of 28 kWh of electricity per day, plus hot water - this means enough electricity for two average homes per year. BlueGen cut carbon emissions by 65%, saving 6.9 tonnes of carbon. BlueGen, like other distributed generators, needs a net meter to be able to measure the amount of electricity exported back to the grid. If the site does not have a net meter, one must be installed. If the site already has a net meter, typically it must be reprogrammed to correctly measure
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
the power export. For consumers to be able to receive the benefits of distributed generation, it must be simple and quick for them to install distributed generation and connect to the power grid. Each unit can be installed by a qualified and trained electrician and plumber in less than a day. The BlueGen unit needs to be physically installed at the site by a licensed and trained plumber, and connected to the grid by a licensed and trained electrician, according to CFU. The electrician then provides a certificate of electrical safety to the customer. The customer, retailer and the network provider need to complete a number of other steps to get the system up and running. “This process is unnecessarily cumbersome, long and inefficient. The connection process can be dramatically simplified and shortened by removing the monopoly on network companies installing or programming meters,” according to CFU. The company suggests that any electrician who has the appropriate grid-connect certification should be able to install or program a meter. “Naturally they would need to cooperate with the network company and notify them of the work done, but this is not difficult or complex. At the truly small scale, eg, 2 kW, the network company is not adding any value or unique technical skill to the connection process. There is nothing needed from the network company which could not be done by a suitably trained and qualified third-party service provider.” CFU has products installed and operating with customers in nine countries: Germany, the UK, Switzerland, The Netherlands, France, Italy, Japan, USA and Australia. In Australia, the BlueGen units are available for commercial customers through the company’s distributors, Hills Solar and Harvey Norman Commercial division. Ceramic Fuel Cells www.cfcl.com.au
JULY/AUGUST 2012 - ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS 37
NEW PRODUCTS
Roof flashing Flashtite is a prefabricated roof penetration flashing solution. Manufactured with an integrated tile base made from Wakaflex, lead-free flashing, Flashtite is suitable for electrical and TV antenna installations. Available in four sizes, to suit all penetrations sizes, the solution can be installed ‘as is’ or painted to match the background colour, as required. It features an integral adhesive system and is non corrosive.
Pull-wire encoder with fieldbus communications Motion Technologies is now supplying the Elap WDS absolute multiturn pull-wire encoder, featuring industrial standard Profibus, CANopen or SSI outputs. Measurement strokes from 3000 to 15,000 mm are available as standard, with resolution ranging from 0.6 to 1.5 mm. Special lengths of 30 to 50 m are available on request. The WDS cable mechanism, constructed with an aluminium case with coated polyamid stainless steel pull wire, is built to suit harsh environments and the temperature range -20 to +80°C. Coupled with the MEM520 multiturn absolute encoder with up to 29-bit resolution, industry-standard fieldbus protocols are now available for long-length measurement applications requiring absolute position feedback.
Flashtite can be installed in five steps: cut boot to size; remove central backing paper; fit additional end adhesive
Application suits industrial environments where absolute linear
strips provided; fit over penetration and mould to tile; remove
measurement is required, and the encoder output must integrate
remaining backing strips and adhere to surface. It is non-
with an existing control system via Profibus, CANopen or SSI.
toxic, non-corrosive and lightweight.
Motion Technologies Pty Ltd
Evo Building Products Pty Ltd
Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q517
Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q311
38 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
www.ElectricalSolutions.net.au
NEW PRODUCTS
Audio connectors The MIL-C -55116 and MILC-10544 audio connectors can be used in communications
Photovoltaic DC plug connectors
equipment where reliability is
Phoenix Contact has expanded its Sunclix photovoltaic connector line with DC plug connectors for 16 mm2 cables.
needed under the most severe environmental conditions. The standard 5-contact con-
These one-piece plugs have a spring connection for connecting DC cables quickly and easily, without the need for special tools, and can connect photovoltaic cables with conductor cross-sections ranging from 2.5 to 16 mm2 using just two sizes.
nectors meet all requirements
Rated voltages up to 1500 V and currents up to 65 A further facilitate combining multiple strings into a single
of MIL-C-55116, latest revision.
string. A screwdriver is required to open the re-usable connectors, thus preventing unintentional disconnection.
The 6-contact connectors as
The connectors conform to IP 68 and DIN EN 50521.
well as the lightweight versions
Phoenix Contact Pty Ltd
are MIL-C-55116 compliant. The
Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/Q322
5- and 6-contact connectors are insulation and contact resistant. Other features include: shells (stainless steel passivated sandblasted); panel nuts (stainless steel passivated sandblasted); contacts - copper alloy .000030 gold per MILG-45204 type I class 0 over .001 nickel. The 10-contact connectors conform to MIL-C-10544, latest revision. The construction and mating action are similar to the 5-contact line. The line of connectors is suitable for all types of military and commercial communications equipment. Its features include: receptacle shells - stainless steel passivated sandblasted; plug shells - stainless steel black passivated; plug rear housing - aluminium black oxide; panel nuts - stainless steel passivated, sandblasted; contacts - copper alloy .000030 gold; insulators - diallylphthalate per MIL-M-14F, Type MDG; dielectric strength-500 V RMS; insulation resistance-1000 meg ohms minimum; contact resistance (mated) -0.015 Ί maximum; air pressure - 2.5 psi; immersion - 48 h at 6'; and durability - 3000 cycles, connect and disconnect. Connector-Tech ALS Pty Ltd Contact info and more items like this at wf.net.au/L906
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JULY/AUGUST 2012 - ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS 39
PROCESS CONTROL | AUTOMATION | INSTRUMENTATION | SAFETY
Process Technology Regional Roadshow
2012 8
NOW IN ITS TH
YEAR
vend NEW or sess training ions
Western Australia
Coming soon ... to a city near you!
If you work in mining, minerals, metals processing, utilities, food and chemical manufacturing and processing then the Regional Roadshows are designed for you. Don’t miss out ...
NEW TRAINING SESSIONS FOR 2012 • Tune a PID flow loop • Troubleshoot a simple TCP/IP industrial ethernet network using four simple utilities • Write, install and test a motor control PLC ladder logic program • Basics of Modbus data communications protocol installation and troubleshooting • Arc flash protection and protective safety equipment • Variable speed drives— testing and troubleshooting
Perth • 10 Sept Bunbury • 11 Sept Rockingham • 12 Sept Karratha • 14 Sept
Supported by:
Training by:
Exhibiting companies include:
Includes FREE: • Access to exhibition • Training sessions - NEW • Lunch and networking drinks • Product demonstrations • Prize draws
To register or for more info visit: www.regionalroadshows.com.au
RESOURCES
from the editor
Solar conference
The demand for energy-efficient products
Date: 6-7 December 2012 Venue: Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn Campus Each year AuSES presents © iStockphoto.com/ Daniel Schoenen the Annual AuSES Solar Conference. This year’s conference will celebrate the 50th anniversary of this highly regarded industry event. Over the two days, the society plans to run two parallel streams of presentations showcasing the diverse interests and specialities of its student and academic members, as well as members from public policy, economics and implementation. Each day there will be two to three keynotes, and then up to eight 30-minute presentations, in each stream. As in past years, the event will feature a gala dinner at which the prestigious annual awards are presented to members for lifetime achievement and contributions to AuSES’s mission. This year, the Wal Read Awards for outstanding student achievement will also return. Subject to sufficient advanced bookings, AuSES plans to offer several field trips in days adjacent to the conference, which will offer opportunities to experience some of Australia’s major renewable energy implementations and initiatives, including Australia’s largest wind farm, energy recovery from waste materials plants and Australia’s first community-owned wind farm. A small exhibition will support the conference, along with additional presentation activity streams and a full-day seminar for members involved in the design and implementation of PV-based electricity generation facilities.
to go green and battle climate change.
and renewable power sources, such as solar, is expected to rise as the world looks However, the renewable energy industry still faces challenges to continued growth. A number of industry experts I have spoken to in the last few weeks tell me there are several solar installers in Australia who are not charging the GST correctly - some unknowingly and some knowingly. If they haven’t already, these companies may soon be in trouble with the Australian Taxation Office as the office chases GST debt. Industry chatter says around one-third of industry businesses might be affected by this issue. If you work in the solar industry and are unclear about how to charge GST, ask your accountant for clarification and/or seek external advice. This isn’t the only issue affecting the industry. In June, the Queensland government announced changes to the Solar Bonus Scheme. From 10 July 2012, the Qld feed-in tariff dropped from 44 to 8 cents per kWh. The Qld Energy and Water Supply Minister Mark McArdle said modelling of the current solar bonus scheme showed it would cost every household $54 a year by 2014/15. This would cost Queensland about $1.8bn by 2028 if the bonus scheme remained unchanged at 44 cents per kWh. The industry has welcomed the change, and rightly so. However, concerns are being raised that the sudden change could negatively impact solar companies.
Electrical safety conference
In this issue’s lead article, Geoff Stapleton
Date: 27-29 August 2012 Venue: Rydges Hotel, 186 Exhibition Street, Melbourne The 2012 Electrical Maintenance & Safety National Forum will provide electrical maintenance and management professionals with an opportunity to connect with peers, learn about the latest technical developments, discover alternative solutions, processes and procedures, and meet industry suppliers and specialist service providers. The event is suitable for people involved in the management, safety, compliance, installation, maintenance, inspection and repair of electrical assets including: electrical asset managers, maintenance managers, maintenance coordinators, electrical engineers and technicians, safety officers, electrical supervisors and team leaders, reliability engineers, electrical and instrumentation engineers, electrical industry specialists, graduates and electrical trades.
opines Stapleton, like having their own
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from Global Sustainable Energy Solutions says the ‘boom’ for the solar industry is possibly over, but the industry is here to stay. Businesses and the general public, solar systems which reduce their power bills. This means there will continue to be opportunities for electrical contractors - so make sure you are trained and qualified for these opportunities.
Mansi Gandhi - Editor es@westwick-farrow.com.au
In my opinion On 1 July, the Australian Government ushered in a new era in which pollution has a price. The Australian Government’s carbon pricing mechanism aims to create an incentive for businesses to reduce their carbon pollution by investing in renewable energy technology or finding more efficient ways of operating. During the initial period, which runs until 30 June 2015, there will be a fixed price of $23 per tonne of carbon. After that period, a flexible price period will commence, during which time a cap and trade system, otherwise known as an emissions trading scheme, will be in place. While very few businesses in the property and construction sector are likely to have enough emissions to be directly liable to pay under the carbon price, there will be indirect costs. Building materials and electricity, for instance, will be directly affected by rising costs, and other indirect costs such as labour will also increase. Australia’s commercial and residential buildings generate 23% of the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions - mostly from the use of coal-fired electricity - and this figure is on the rise. Increasing energy prices will drive the property and construction industry to demand higher standards of efficiency and greener materials in an effort to reduce costs. As a result, buildings constructed and maintained to the highest standards will be more desirable for tenants. Similarly, older, less energy-efficient buildings with higher energy costs will face lower demand from tenants. Australia is already seeing buildings with Green Star ratings yield greater returns than those buildings without ratings. Research from IPD has found that Green Star-rated assets delivered a 12.2% total return last year, compared to 9.7% within the broader market. Once the market adapts to the carbon price, we expect this trend to accelerate. In a carbon-constrained economy, green building is the way of the future. And for people in electrical trades, this means staying ahead of the game by learning about emerging technologies and installation processes required to gain Green Star certification. At the Ausgrid Learning Centre in Sydney, for instance, a trigeneration plant produces enough electricity to power 50 houses for a year, as well as heating and cooling energy for the centre. Two hundred and sixty solar panels generate renewable power, while 10 charging stations cater for electric vehicles. The building’s energy-efficiency measures are predicted to cut energy usage to 60% of equivalent-sized buildings, slashing Ausgrid’s energy costs by around $60,000 each year. However, the building delivers more than energy savings. The 6 Star Green Star Education As Built v1 building is also a hands-on learning resource for both Ausgrid staff and the general public. Among the many interactive inclusions, live displays enable staff and visitors to monitor the centre’s energy and water usage in real time. As the carbon price kicks in, buildings such as the Ausgrid Learning Centre will become the norm, rather than the exception. Currently, 18% of Australia’s CBD office space is Green Star certified, and more than 500 projects, from hospitals to schools, are registered to achieve Green Star ratings. As we move towards a world where carbon becomes the new currency, electrical contractors with green knowledge and energy-efficiency experience will come out the clear winners. Romilly Madew, Chief Executive, Green Building Council of Australia. Madew is an experienced green building, sustainable communities and cities advocate, both nationally and internationally. Her current positions include: Board member of the World Green Building Council (WorldGBC) and the Chair of the WorldGBC International Rating Tools Task group; Deputy Chair of the Australian Sustainable Built Environment Council (ASBEC) and Chair of ASBEC’s Cities task group; Member of the Australian Government’s National Urban Policy Forum, and the State of Australian Cities indicators reference group.
42 ELECTRICAL SOLUTIONS - JULY/AUGUST 2012
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