IT leadership & innovation
Time to embrace
SHADOW I.T.?
MAY 2016 VO L .4 NO. 3 PP100009359
Take control of your software inventory
Customer interaction the key to success
Time to ditch manual security processes
Simplify here
For agility here
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Who’s in charge of your organisation’s software budget and deployment decisions? Is it the CIO? The CTO? CEO? Chances are that, for a lot of the software being used in Australian firms today, no one is in charge — or at the very least, not the right person. This is due to the phenomenon of ‘shadow IT’, or the deployment and use of IT solutions by non-IT staff, without the permission or knowledge of the IT department. If you don’t think this is happening in your organisation, you should think again, and consider whether it is better to turn a blind eye or embrace it. There’s another reason to be more on top of your systems and ensure that all your software licences are up to date — the risk of a financial penalty. As this issue was going to press, news broke of a firm in Western Australia that had reached a $100,000 settlement with BSA | The Software Alliance over the unauthorised use of copyrighted software from some of the biggest names in the software world — Adobe, Autodesk and Microsoft. The stakes are pretty high for those thinking they can get away with it. Chances are, it’ll come back
m a y
2 0 1 6
INSIDE 12 | What Fintech will mean for your company 14 | The collaboration challenge 16 | Mobile computers keep freight on the move 18 | Speed and agility — the keys to success 22 | Reduce risk and costs with software asset management
30 | Rise of the interconnected era 32 | Designing for experience 34 | Risky business — the dangers of manual processes
38 | Beating the downtime blues 40 | Delivering a digital strategy — Five steps to a successful implementation
to bite them one day.
42 | Support of things 46 | The three Cs of customer care
Jonathan Nally, Editor jonathan@technologydecisions.com.au
F E A T U R E S 04 | Step into your shadow
cover image: © stock.adobe.com/au/robsonphoto
Grappling with the problem of ‘shadow IT’? Maybe you should embrace it.
26 | On the move Mobility solutions are transforming lives for both businesses and their customers.
34 | Risky business Improve your security incident response by eliminating manual processes.
ALSO available in DIGITAL This magazine and a complete library of back issues are available in digital format at
www.technologydecisions.com.au/magazine 3
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Step into your shadow Andrew Collins
4
As IT managers grapple with the problems raised by ‘shadow IT’, the best way forward may be to embrace the phenomenon.
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© stock.adobe.com/au/Glebstock
Industry surveys indicate it is regarded as
the respondents are guessing, as its use
a disruptive technology by CIOs as the
is outside their remit”.
organisation loses control of its IT assets when its use is pervasive,” said Hansell.
According to William, nowadays it’s not necessarily the CIO who is the main
Not only has shadow become IT the norm,
influencer of IT spend, but rather the
it’s becoming more prevalent. “Shadow IT
business line managers who drive spend-
is definitely growing across many organisa-
ing decisions. “It is these groups of line
tions in Australia,” said Audrey William,
managers that are driving the need for
head of research, ICT Practice at Frost &
what they choose to use to work in a
Sullivan Australia & New Zealand.
more efficient manner,” she said.
This sentiment is mirrored by Gartner
She identified cloud computing as con-
analyst Simon Mingay. In the report ‘Em-
tributing to this issue of spend. “The
bracing and Creating Value from Shadow
ability to download apps via the SaaS
IT’, he wrote, “Almost every CIO and leader
[software-as-a-service] model and the
of an IT shared-service organisation is
easy way of making payments via a credit
“Managers who take the results at face value and do not query them are putting their jobs at risk.”
faced with having to deal with significant
card makes bypassing it very easy for
growth in shadow IT.”
employees,” she said.
And just in case you think your organisation doesn’t have any shadow IT deploy-
The problems with shadow IT
ments, “Most CIOs who don’t see much
This unsanctioned implementation of IT
shadow IT in their organisations are not
systems outside of the IT department’s
looking for it or are looking in the wrong
knowledge can have fairly disastrous
place,” wrote Mingay.
consequences. For one, shadow IT can open security holes — staff outside the
S
This growth in shadow IT is driven in
IT department may not have the ability
part by the ease with which company
to identify security vulnerabilities, so any
divisions can trial cloud applications. “If
software they introduce to the organisation
an individual within a company needs the
may put it at risk.
hadow IT — the deployment
app or the solution that will allow him
and use of IT solutions by non-
to do his job in a quick manner, then
William says that lack of IT support is also
IT staff, without the permission
they will definitely want to,” said William.
a big issue, particularly when things go wrong. “Every company has a designated
or knowledge of the IT depart-
ment — is widespread across Australian
It’s hard to determine exactly how
list of systems integrators they work with,”
organisations. According to Alan Hansell,
much money is spent on shadow IT.
she said. “The lack of support, because
advisor at analysis firm IBRS, “Shadow IT
According to Hansell, industry surveys
the current systems integrators know
or departmental systems are the norm in al-
indicate that spending ranges from 10
nothing about the app or software, is a
most every organisation in Australia today.”
to 30% of the IT budget, “but I suspect
critical issue.”
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>
5
support has a flow-on effect into the IT department: the CIO might find that shadow IT projects — for example, business professionals implementing an offthe-books system to download corporate data — end up requiring unexpected
© stock.adobe.com/au/robsonphoto
Hansell points out that this lack of IT
support from the IT department, which could divert IT staff from implementing major projects officially sanctioned by the company. And if there is no governance or proper
control cost of using a utility-based SaaS
today’s employees, according to Hansell.
structure, in a very large organisation
solution by business units, for example,
“Banning shadow IT is as futile as ban-
shadow IT could get out of control, says
to do a statistical analysis of sales data”,
ning office gossip,” he said. “IT-literate
William. “And when other departments
said Hansell.
business managers and professionals,
start seeing what a particular division has
frustrated at the lack of support from
been trialling and experimenting, they
CEOs can also find themselves troubled,
IT, will use whatever means they have
will start wanting to buy SaaS solutions
according to Hansell. Such concerns
to develop departmental systems which
that can help their business unit, without
include unreliable reports from depart-
they deem critical for their success.”
informing IT about their decision.”
mental systems (as they are not tested as thoroughly as those from the IT depart-
Furthermore, “The best management can
SaaS trials can also raise problems for
ment) and a lack of means to control the
do is insist that staff providing informa-
control of sensitive organisational data,
cost and unreported use of shadow IT.
tion from departmental systems convince
says William. Some SaaS applications
them they have been subject to peer
— for example, big data apps — will
Shadow IT can also cause friction be-
reviews and reasonableness testing,” said
suggest that the information employees
tween upper and middle management.
Hansell. “Managers who take the results
are working on during the trial period
Hansell says that business managers may
at face value and do not query them are
be uploaded to the public cloud.
argue they have no alternative but to
putting their jobs at risk.”
use shadow IT solutions, claiming the “This is dangerous as it means that some
executive didn’t allocate funds to their
Yet even if a ban were successful in deter-
aspects of private company information
IT-related projects.
ring staff from employing IT solutions
will be revealed,” said William. “Impor-
under the radar, there are reasons that
tant data would have leaked out to the
Why not ban it?
you might not want to do it. For a start,
public internet.”
Given the plethora of troubles that
a ban could stunt innovation within the
the experts say it can produce, it may
organisation, according to William.
The aforementioned ambiguity about
seem tempting to simply ban the use of
exactly how much the organisation is
shadow IT — that is, to issue an edict
“Innovation is key in an organisation,
spending on shadow IT is also a problem.
to all managers and employees that
especially with the rapid disruption
Funds spent on IT without the IT depart-
unauthorised deployment of IT systems,
taking place across industries as a result
ment’s knowledge may not end up being
or adoption of IT services, will not be
of cloud, mobility and the Internet of
acknowledged, and analysis of overall
tolerated. While that might seem a great
Things,” said William.
IT spend would therefore be flawed or
idea on the surface, it might not be the
incomplete. Decisions made on the basis
best idea in practice.
of that analysis could also be flawed.
6
“By dictating to employees what they should use, you might not necessarily be
For starters, a flat-out ban won’t de-
allowing them to think and generate ideas
There are other cost considerations. The
ter staff from deploying IT solutions,
of how the software can lead to a new
CFO may become alarmed “at the out-of-
particularly given the IT savviness of
development that might be helpful for
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>
the overall company, or help with certain old ways of doing things,” she added. William specifically singled out cloud-
“What is not sustainable is the IT organisation being driven on an efficiency agenda, then allowing shadow IT to proliferate with no accountability or guardrails.”
based solutions. If an individual or a division deploys a cloud-based solution and it provides some benefit, and the IT
porting it, albeit with some guardrails, is
and encourage employees to bring new
department realises the benefit the new
likely to be more sustainable and result
ideas to the table, there will be slight
solution has brought, it can then embrace
in more value being created,” he added.
flexibility”, said William.
“What is not sustainable is the IT or-
Companies in this second group should
“Set rules, allow it,” said William. “And if
ganisation being driven on an efficiency
foster an environment that encourages
it works and really solves the problem of
agenda, then allowing shadow IT to
departments and staff to reach out to
what the employees are trying to achieve,
proliferate with no accountability or
IT when it comes to procuring solu-
then eventually embrace it. Help staff
guardrails.”
tions. “After listening to the needs of
the solution.
understand that IT is willing to listen and
the individual or department, IT can
support them with their needs.”
The challenge of the embrace
For example, if a division wants to create
However, while banning shadow IT
mobile applications to help achieve some
outright may be difficult, embracing it
The IT department can also suggest users
specific goal, “The CIO or IT director
also presents challenges. Hansell says that
speak to the suppliers and integrators.
can talk to the existing system integrators
organisations find it difficult to manage
“That way there is an open dialogue and
and mobile vendors to talk about some
shadow IT because overconfident busi-
trust, and it will then make it easier for
of these ideas the staff has put forth in a
ness professionals often take shortcuts
IT to put rules in place with regards to
more proactive way,” she said. The CIO
and don’t perform reasonableness checks
shadow IT,” she added.
or IT director can then get the suppli-
on their results before publishing them.
ers to work alongside both the IT team
They can also fail to document their
Hansell suggests organisations develop
and the business division in question to
systems’ design and its context.
a support group for business managers
implement the mobile apps.
decide to allow the solution to be used or completely disallow it,” she said.
and professionals to: Managing shadow IT can be difficult also
• train them in how to use the software
“That way you are encouraging innovation
because “data definitions in a corporate
made available to them: for example,
by getting IT involved, and not bypassing
database are often obscure and used
Microsoft Excel for planners, SAS for
IT, but also creating a positive win-win
without clarifying their meaning; for
statisticians or business intelligence
situation for all,” said William.
example, whether the sale price of an item
solutions for analysts;
includes or excludes GST”, said Hansell.
• advise them on how to interpret the
bracing shadow IT is the best call for every
So what’s the best way to embrace shadow
• instruct them on how to do reasonable-
situation — in the name of efficiency,
IT, if you go down that path? According
for example. According to Mingay: “If
to William there is no “one size that fits
• show them how to protect the data
the enterprise is demanding efficiency,
all approach”. Some organisations —
provided against unauthorised access.
then embracing shadow IT is probably
very large companies, financial services
a mistake… In which case, proper action
organisations and government depart-
“Conduct regular surveys on the use
needs to be taken and supported to sup-
ments — will have stricter governance
of shadow IT and benefits accruing to
press shadow IT.”
and regulations.
ensure the support group is maintained,”
Yet, “If the enterprise wants a more explora-
But in other firms — including start-
reported in the survey will enable a sys-
tory and creative approach to exploiting
ups — “there will be rules in place, but
tems inventory to be established to gain
IT, then embracing shadow IT and sup-
because they are driving innovation
a degree of control.”
However, not everyone believes that em-
meaning of data they are accessing; ness checks on results; and
said Hansell. “The departmental systems
8
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A N A LY S E
THIS
T
What Fintech will mean for your company
he growth of Fintech means that
agement software and access to credit. The
be imprudently cautious. To see the current
it is no longer wise to ignore the
inherent cost of a decentralised option is to
growth in financial technology as an isolated
movement of decentralisation in
invest time into considering a potentially less
phenomenon is to not see the benefit of
the financial services sector. The
consolidated solution in order to obtain a
engaging early and reorganising a business
cheaper and more efficient solution.
for a technologically sustainable future.
time has arrived to have a constructive plan on how to engage with this movement.
For instance, for years businesses and indiThe rise of Fintech has been described in
viduals have had little choice when deciding
many ways, but at its essence it is one peak
which payments network or software to use
amongst many to come in a movement of
for their point-of-sale machines or sales
decentralisation in the delivery of products
departments. Fintech means a business can
and services. Fintech is a phenomenon that
force a bank to compete for their account
offers businesses and individuals the chance
under the threat of moving to a Fintech
to genuinely consider the possibility of hav-
company that offers only a payment solu-
ing their financial affairs managed by three
tion and invests in improving that solution.
separate solutions in a more efficient way than one solution, for the sake of stability
However, the opportunities presented by
and convenience.
Fintech are not limited to relationships where your company is serviced by a fi-
The financial services sector globally, but
nancial services company; it also extends to
especially in Australia, is one where retail and
relationships where your business provides
investment banks, insurance companies and
a service to a financial services company.
Saranga Sudarshan is a Research Analyst, ICT Practice, for Frost & Sullivan Australia & New Zealand. He studies the Fintech sector in the Asia-Pacific region, tracking the nascent but quickly growing field and its disruption of traditional financial services.
payment service providers have succeeded by consolidating their products into packages,
The development of finely tuned algorithms
offering customers the convenience of having
and machine learning systems can enable
all their financial services in one location.
vendors of software and hardware to make their own market offerings more robust.
But what does the decentralising nature of
Vendors can look to partner with smaller
Fintech mean? It means a wider choice of
Fintech companies to offer comprehensive
financial products and services, where the
data gathering and analysis services. Similar
option of moving away from a packaged
opportunities are open to data centre provid-
service means potentially a cheaper and more
ers, who should be thinking about pitching
efficient service driven by new technologies
to their corporate customers on how they
and business models.
can offer cloud computing solutions ready for intrabank blockchain ledgers.
The first prescient decision for any company
12
would be to analyse the benefits of their
To sit and wait for financial technologies
current payments solution, financial man-
to become the inevitably safe choice will
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The collaboration challenge Enterprises need to maintain a secure regime of information governance when collaborating with external parties.
Implementing information governance systems
I
n this era of digital transformation,
to get into the wrong hands. Government
there is an urgent and growing need
agencies and other regulated industries
for regulated industries and government
also hold highly sensitive information that
agencies to work more collaboratively to
informs policy decisions and large com-
deliver better outcomes for their stakehold-
mercial investments.
ers. This ‘collaboration imperative’ is being driven by a range of factors, including the
To maintain the integrity of this sensi-
growing need for cross-agency collaboration,
tive information and to protect citizens,
the use of outsourced service providers and
stakeholders and their own reputations,
increasing digital engagement with customer
enterprises have developed and honed robust
and citizens. It is also being driven from
information governance frameworks over
highest levels of government, including the
many years. This includes huge investments
Digital Transformation Office.
in document and record management systems that ensure there is a complete record
14
Chris Britton, Global Product Marketing Manager — Objective Connect, Objective Corporation
Expanding digital collaboration, however,
of how the information is managed. These
presents serious challenges for regulated
systems not only track usage, but also enforce
industries and government agencies that
access permissions, life cycle and archive
are the custodians of confidential personal
(or destruction) policies, guaranteeing the
records and highly sensitive information,
security of the information and maintaining
and must manage a complex set of risks.
a ‘single source of truth’. It is important to
For example, governments have access to
note that this is not just ‘best endeavours’ —
personal information such as a citizen’s
good information governance is something
tax file. This information can cause serious
that government agencies and other regulated
privacy breaches or financial loss if it were
industries are benchmarked against.
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For all of these reasons, information govern-
data. They pose a massive risk, as there
was secure and compliant with regulatory
ance cannot and should not be sacrificed
is no oversight and or administration
requirements. It is therefore vital that any
simply to facilitate working with people
capability. They also don’t integrate with
collaboration platform used is not only
external to the organisation.
existing systems, meaning there is no
secure, but also integrates with the existing
transparency and accountability and no
information governance framework. This in-
single source of truth.
tegration must facilitate the synchronisation
The risk of inaction
of documents with the existing document
In the meantime, collaboration must and
and records management system, updating
will go on — and if the CIO doesn’t find
• Built-for-purpose solutions are expensive
a solution, the business users will. Unfor-
to develop and maintain and are often
tunately, in the absence of an easy-to-use
difficult to scale to external stakeholders,
and secure collaboration solution provided
other divisions or processes. In addition,
The collaboration solution must also inherit,
by the organisation, many are resorting
licensing costs, staff training and the need
rather than replicate, the access permissions,
to uncontrolled systems (or ‘shadow IT’)
to involve IT regularly cause bottlenecks
life cycle and destruction policies that are
that erode information security and audit-
for those looking to collaborate.
governed by the existing document and
ability — and expose their organisations to considerable risk.
both the content and audit trails.
records management system. Without this • ‘Universal systems’ designed to facilitate
integration, the information governance
collaboration between related agencies miss
that today provides auditability and trans-
For example, when people take information
the need to collaborate now. These are
parency is lost.
out of controlled systems and share it via
often abandoned in planning because of
email, thumb drive or consumer-based file
the cost and the time to implement. Those
Cost to provision. The cost of implementa-
sharing systems, all transparency, visibility
waiting for a perfect, ‘whole of enterprise’
tion is also a major factor to be considered.
and auditability over that content is lost. It
system will be waiting a long time.
The licensing model of the platform must
essentially bypasses information governance,
support the ‘fluid’ nature of the collabora-
Balancing competing imperatives
tion process, whereby new stakeholders,
ance cannot be guaranteed. It creates multiple repositories of information, resulting in an
When working with anyone outside of the
added and removed without additional
absence of a single source of truth, making
organisation, enterprises must find solu-
cost or restriction. The human costs must
any sort of audit impossible and ultimately
tions that balance collaboration, governance
be also taken into account. Any solution
hampering the collaboration efforts.
and cost.
must be simple to use and cost-effective to
The risks of inaction are immense. In addi-
Collaboration. Collaboration can be a
is required should be initiated by the user,
tion to the significant impacts on productiv-
complex, fragmented process. Any solution
rather than IT.
ity and the integrity of the decision-making
must support all aspects of the collaborative
process, the privacy and security risks posed
process, providing complete context and
In summary, as our Prime Minister, Malcolm
by this uncontrolled collaboration cannot be
transparency in a single, secure location —
Turnbull, has said: “The key to our future
overstated. A solution that balances the need
more than just simply sharing files. A solution
prosperity is to be faster, leaner, more produc-
to collaborate externally while maintaining a
must be easy to use and minimise training
tive, more innovative and more collaborative.”
secure regime of (cost-effective) information
requirements, as stakeholders, internal and
And herein lies the challenge for enterprises:
governance is needed.
external, are included in the collaborative
on the one hand, there is an imperative to
process. It must also have the ability to scale
be more flexible and collaborative with those
multiple processes.
outside the organisation. On the other, a
meaning that security and regulatory compli-
internally and externally, are continually
provision. Each instance where collaboration
Most solutions aren’t working
secure regime of simple and cost-effective
As organisations grapple with this issue, a number of different approaches are being
Information governance. The problem
information governance must be main-
investigated, with limited success:
for regulated industries and governments
tained — one that manages the many legal,
is that during the current uncontrolled
regulatory, privacy, intellectual property and
• Stand-alone collaboration tools are often
collaboration process, there is no informa-
security risks.
‘consumer grade’ file sharing applications
tion governance. If audited, there is no
that lack the security required for sensitive
way to prove that the collaboration process
objectiveconnect.com/collaboration-challenge
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15
work
F
Mobile computers keep freight on the move
rom humble beginnings in Auckland, New Zealand, in
Mainfreight wanted to refresh equipment across Australia
1978, Mainfreight has grown into a leading logistics
and New Zealand to make these vital operational tasks even
provider with operations all over the world.
faster, more accurate and easier for its drivers and storemen. It
The company prides itself on its ‘anything is possible’
wanted to enhance its operational efficiency in the processing,
attitude and a commitment to delivering consignments on time
delivery and collection cycle and provide an enhanced experience
and damage-free. But managing logistics and distribution on
to customers too.
such a large scale is a complicated business. It requires speed
Mainfreight opted to roll out 1500 of Zebra Technologies’
and accuracy, especially when dealing with such a high volume
TC75 Enterprise Mobile Computers to staff in Australia and New
of consignments.
Zealand as part of a $3 million investment.
To honour its promises, Mainfreight uses technology to
Built on Zebra’s TC70 platform, the enterprise-grade Android
provide employees with insights on
device delivers an advanced mobile
the go and a positive experience for
computing solution with multicarrier
its customers.
4G LTE capabilities for constant
A pioneer of enterprise mobility,
connectivity. The TC75 can capture
Mainfreight has been using handheld
barcodes in virtually any condition
devices from Zebra Technologies
and, while in the familiar design of a
since 1992, remote data updates from
consumer smartphone, is rugged and
the cab since 1993 and introduced
ready for the demands of Mainfreight’s
wireless coverage in 2006.
operations.
“We’ve been using these devices
“Our scanning rates for both
and capturing data for some time,”
pickups and deliveries have risen
explained Kevin Drinkwater, chief
significantly since we introduced
information officer, Mainfreight.
the new scanners. We’re now very
“Our drivers use mobile computers
close to 100% versus just under 90%
to record pickups and delivery, the
immediately before,” added Kevin.
date, time, driver details, location of
“Having this information coming
driver and any special information,
in from the devices across our business
including taking photographs, needed
means we and our customers are
when making the pickup or delivery.
working with extremely current, up-
“We also use the devices for
to-date information. It’s also really easy
notifying drivers of pickup jobs
for new drivers to start using. Device
they have been allocated and drivers
training does seem to take less time.
confirm their arrival at the customer’s
is very powerful; the devices can handle applications that have been
when unloading intercity, linehaul units.
tailor made for Mainfreight, which means we can provide customers
“The data is used for track and trace, internally and
16
“The flexibility and functionality
site. Storemen use the handhelds for capturing information
with an even better experience.
externally and to pay drivers. It also enables us to provide
“We see that these new scanners will provide us a long-
historical reporting on delivery performance to our customers.
term platform to introduce future functionality, which will
We also track our driver locations using the GPS functionality
result in significant improvements in customer service as well as
in the scanners.”
improved efficiency.”
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2
PEER PEER
Speed and agility — the keys to success
Digital transformation will enable you to build success by better understanding your customers.
D
igital transformation has
Mode 1 and Mode 2
become one of the buzzwords
Mode 1 and Mode 2 technology models are
of the modern era. But what
definitions coined by Gartner to define the
does it mean? It means us-
differences in managing traditional versus
ing digital technology, in all its forms, to
digital technologies. Mode 1 refers to a
build deeper relationships with customers
traditional IT infrastructure, such as systems
in order to better understand their needs
of record, traditional lines of business ap-
and to deliver products and services that
plications and systems where new changes
meet those needs.
and releases may happen. Typically, change is a well-planned and -tested process and
Digital transformation means using tech-
therefore takes time.
nologies such as mobile and social media, and cloud computing and web services, to
Mode 2 refers to daily or continuous
innovate more quickly and to build a better
change — a precondition to being more
and stronger business. If you can do that,
competitive, innovative and more agile. Not
you can transform your business into a
all applications and systems need to run in
digital enterprise that has a clear competitive
either a Mode 1 model or a Mode 2 model.
advantage. And if you don’t do it, there is
Both are necessary in a large organisation.
a good chance that your competitors will,
What is important is that the capabilities,
and that you will be left behind.
skills, processes and way of thinking are fundamentally different between Mode 1 and
The good news is that the concept of
Mode 2, and therefore staff and suppliers
digital transformation is not difficult to
need to specialise in one or the other in
understand. It can be difficult to imple-
order to deliver successful outcomes. Gartner
ment, however, as it can fundamentally
summarises this nicely with the metaphor
change the way your organisation works.
of a marathon runner representing Mode
It takes commitment, and many people
1 and a sprinter representing Mode 2. The
within your organisation might need to
marathon runner will never win a sprint
change their mindsets and get outside their
and the sprinter will never win a marathon.
comfort zones.
The sprinter and the marathon runner have different skills and capabilities.
18
Peter Wright joined Melbourne IT in 2011 as Executive General Manager of Enterprise Services, in charge of spearheading the company’s growth in agile IT services. With more than 28 years’ experience in the Australian technology industry, Peter previously worked as general manager, sales and operations at REA Group, where he was responsible for Australia’s largest real estate website, realestate. com.au. Prior to that, he held senior positions at Optus and Alphawest.
You need to look beyond the old ways of keeping pace with technology, beyond the
Mode 2 models are typically associated with
traditional ‘Mode 1’ model, and move to a
digital transformation because the Mode 2
new-world ‘Mode 2’ way of doing things.
approach enables organisations to achieve
Make that shift, and you will enable digital
the speed, agility and data-driven decision-
transformation. Stay in Mode 1, where
making that new digital technologies enable.
digital transformation is impossible, and
According to market consensus, there are five
you will get left behind in the race to be
foundation digital technologies — cloud,
technologically innovative and agile.
analytics, mobile, social and security.
w w w . t e c h n o l o g y d e c i s i o n s . c o m . a u
Although many businesses interact with
and access the latest information on the
customer experience and increase interaction
customers through mobile communications
go. Another report by the Digital Industry
with its customers, it was also able to com-
and social media, these channels are just
Association of Australia revealed that in a
pete successfully against the new providers.
one part of the whole digital transformation
battle between screens, half of Australians
Empowered by the ability to innovate faster
equation. To transform your organisation
would choose their mobile phone over a
and to improve the end-customer experi-
from one that merely uses digital technol-
laptop or tablet. This makes mobile a criti-
ence, digital transformation has enabled this
ogy to a truly digital enterprise, you need
cal part of any business-to-business (B2B)
media organisation to compete effectively.
to understand how digital technologies can
and business-to-consumer (B2C) solution. Guard your turf
be combined to deliver new competitive advantages by better understanding and
The digital enterprise needs to be able to
The best way to start your digital trans-
connecting with end customers.
deliver products and services through a wide
formation process is to pick a customer
variety of digital channels, keeping them all
interaction that can be improved, create a
The key technologies of a successful strategy
current and synchronised and continually en-
specialist Mode 2 team or use the services
include a mix of cloud computing, real-time
hancing the relationship between businesses
of a Mode 2 service provider. Then, start
data analytics, mobile computing, social
and their customers. Digital transformation
developing new for innovation and experi-
media and security. The appropriate mix
means ensuring there is an interconnect
ment by delivering new features, functions
of these technologies needs to be driven
across every single customer touchpoint, so
and services, measure customer feedback
by leadership, communications and the
that the experience is seamless and consistent.
and listen carefully to customer responses.
right incentives.
Take this information and iterate again, and Take the example of two Melbourne IT
You need to determine the baseline tech-
customers: a large state emergency services
nologies and processes that will equip your
organisation and a large media provider.
organisation to quickly capitalise on market
again, and again. To start digital transformation initiatives in your organisation, just begin experimenting
opportunities. You then need to build on
The emergency services organisation uses its
somewhere. In fact, it is almost guaranteed
an additional layer of technical and digital
web presence, social media and community
that somewhere in your organisation this is
capabilities that will continue to increase
activities to disseminate information and
already happening. As you gain data and
your responsiveness to evolving market
educate the public in relation to the services it
insights, you can develop a more com-
requirements and customer needs.
provides. To ensure its service is uninhibited
prehensive roadmap. The key, though, is
by technology and volumes of users — es-
to continuously develop and deploy many
The shift from point-to-point engagement
pecially in an emergency situation where
small changes, not plan and build a big
to managing customer journeys will build
getting critical information to the public in
technology release.
your competitive edge and sustain a clear
a timely manner could save lives — it has
leadership position.
has put in place a software- and cloud-based
Successful digital transformation requires
solution that can deal with over 20 million
sponsors and participants in your organisa-
Customer interaction is the key
individual visitors in a single hour during
tion to adopt a fresh mindset and renewed
Digital technology has caused massive
periods of high demand.
commitment to do away with traditional and often rigid processes, and to implement
changes in customer behaviour and buying preferences. Mobile technology in particular
The organisation is using a simplified soft-
a ‘minimum viable product’ mindset and
has made it possible for people to be much
ware architecture that enables scalability
iterate continuously from there.
more engaged; to participate and get more
through the cloud, thus reducing the heavy
involved in the sales process. Your organisa-
reliance it placed on its traditional application
Digital transformation is a journey, with the
tion needs to match, and anticipate, these
providers and its legacy software platform.
end goal of achieving customer-centricity
changes in behaviour.
and success. Modern business is being rapidly The media company knew that with the
changed by the influx of digital technologies,
A recent Nielsen study showed that Aus-
arrival in Australia of new competitors, it
where customer understanding, intimacy
tralian consumers are increasingly using
had to play its cards right or face a loss
and loyalty are even more important than
their smartphones and tablets devices to
of customers and shrinking revenues. By
ever. Remember, digital transformation is
be entertained, stay socially connected
leveraging digital channels to heighten the
inherently customer-centric.
w w w . t e c h n o l o g y d e c i s i o n s . c o m . a u
19
SPONSORED CONTENT
Survival of the fastest — the future of the data centre Russell Skingsley, Vice President Systems Engineering and Center of Excellence at Juniper Networks
By 2018, 50% of new data centre infrastructure investments will be for systems of engagement, insight and action rather than maintaining existing systems of record.
20
T
here’s no denying that enterprises and end users alike are steadily moving in one direction: to the cloud. In today’s cloud-driven world, it’s all about survival of the fastest. Consumers of fast-moving digitally-powered services demand self-service in every aspect of work and personal life. We shop around online before we buy, move funds around instantaneously and expect everything to happen at the touch of a button — speedily, efficiently and reliably. We are in the age of
instant gratification. But that digitised world we now live in puts ever-increasing levels of pressure on businesses to deliver what we want, when we want it. The industry is undergoing a number of exciting transformations right now, with a profound shift towards cloud-based service delivery architectures focused on performance and automation. Successful organisations therefore must be agile in order to service the demands of an ever-changing landscape. New products and services, new markets and new trends all bring challenges for businesses to
w w w . t e c h n o l o g y d e c i s i o n s . c o m . a u
adapt to in order to grow. Having the ability to change quickly brings success, but failure to instantly evolve leaves customers dissatisfied and businesses on the back foot. As a whole though, our customers’ needs are shifting from simple demands to very sophisticated connectivity requirements, as the competitive landscape evolves and we witness megatrends unfold. From the adoption of new architectural approaches like software defined networking (SDN), to being able to provide the agility required to change and adapt alongside changing business models with the likes of software disaggregation and white box switching. The challenge for many organisations is closing the innovation gap: the chasm between what we aim to deliver to internal and external customers, and what we can actually deliver in practice. Consumers and the market won’t wait. If we don’t quickly meet their expectations, the innovation gap becomes an opportunity for competitors to disrupt or customer disappointment to set in. Customer insights are changing data centre priorities In its 2016 IDC FutureScape predictions for the data centre [1], IDC indicates that the greater need for customer insight is changing the investment priorities of businesses with a forecast that by 2018, 50% of new data centre infrastructure investments will be for systems of engagement, insight and action rather than traditional systems of record. Meaning that businesses who are investing in new platforms that enable predictive analytics and insight capabilities will reap the benefits, staying well ahead of their competition. Therefore it’s essential that the data centre — and its underlying infrastructure — can keep up with the demands placed on it, with the ability to evolve to stay competitive in the endlessly changing digital landscape. The foundation of an IT-led organisation is data. It informs the development of new technologies and applications that underpin revenue growth and customer satisfaction. This places the enterprise data centre at the
centre of operational goals — a critical asset that can’t be ignored. Too often an organisation’s ability to close the innovation gap is inhibited by the data centres’ supporting infrastructure. In an era where consumers and organisations expect everything instantly, having a data centre that can adapt at the speed of the market — and turn on new services or applications instantly — is paramount. For this to be possible however the entire technology ecosystem within the data centre needs to be capable of enacting change at a moment’s notice — essentially, an instant evolution. Closing the gap The reality is, many data centres are currently built on foundations of outdated technology. Proprietary or obsolete hardware and software that can limit the speed at which your data centre — and the wider business — can adapt. Closed, poorly integrated and inflexible underpinnings don’t just slow down your IT staff, they slow down your entire business. Nowhere is this truer than in the data centre network. The network isn’t just a component of the data centre, it’s the core. Without the network, users can’t connect to applications, applications can’t access the data they need and the assets become stranded and left lying idle. That’s why for organisations to succeed in the digital era, the network architecture needs to evolve at the same rate as the business. Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) models automate network processes and increase agility. By utilising SDN and NFV approaches, businesses can move faster to close the gap between customer expectations and the time and cost required to meet them. That is, they take advantage of automation capabilities to perform most network tasks. The end result is a faster workflow of provisioning the network at scale. Frustration between internal departments often occurs when new applications are developed that can’t be instantly deployed due to the time-lag in network configuration and resource deployment. Developers require an environment where they can innovate to meet
demand, any delay in deployment will stifle their developments. Consequently, businesses disaffect customers and ultimately, take a hit on their bottom line. Invest to evolve With IDC’s FutureScape report predicting that 40% of businesses will confront facilities mismatches by 2018 as traditional systems are virtualised or shifted entirely to the cloud, it is important to incorporate different architecture types as part of a unified approach to future cloud solutions i.e. Virtualised IT and Private Cloud, Public Cloud and Telco Cloud. This is critical so that cloud solutions and infrastructure can seamlessly support expansion into adjacent use cases and provide organisations with leverage on existing data centre investments. That’s where Juniper Networks is wellpositioned to tackle the market, with customers recognising the value of the networking innovations that help in their transition towards cloud architectures. Regardless of your deployment model, today or into the future, at the core of your data centre is the network — a strategically important asset in helping your business evolve in any way it chooses. Choosing the right data centre networking solution will be critical to the future of your business. Solutions deployed today must be able to evolve to support the emerging solutions of tomorrow. With a simple, open and smart network in place, organisations can evolve quickly and smoothly, with fewer risks and lower costs. The right network can ensure your business stays at the forefront of disruptive innovation and can pave the way for instant evolution. Reference [1] IDC FutureScape: Worldwide Datacenter 2016 Predictions - APEJ Implications, #AP40437115.
Juniper Networks Australia www.juniper.net/au/en/
w w w . t e c h n o l o g y d e c i s i o n s . c o m . a u
21
risk and costs B O D Y Reduce with software asset management TA L K Businesses should mitigate risk by taking full control of their software inventory.
It’s also producing an ever-growing list of
that your business can use to assess whether
security risks for critical systems and data.
your software is properly licensed. Find out
As cybercriminals routinely seek to find and
what software is installed, whether or not it
use vulnerabilities in software, for many,
should be there and whether all your users
T
non-compliant software presents an open
have the correct licences.
he number of different types of
door for cyber attacks and exploitation. Step 2: Align to your business needs. Look
software used in the workplace is growing faster than ever, pro-
Software asset management (SAM) is a vital
at forms of licensing that may be more
ducing new opportunities and
component of securing an organisation’s
cost-effective (such as cloud subscriptions);
enabling businesses to operate much
security architecture. By implementing an
identify possible cost savings (for example,
more efficiently. But, if this critical asset
efficient SAM program, those responsible
re-using licences, if allowed by the vendor);
is not managed properly, it can result
for the software inventory can enhance the
and make better use of maintenance clauses
in risk which could significantly hurt
security of data and systems, pinpointing
to ensure you are getting appropriate value
your company.
instances of unsupported applications.
for the expenditure.
Organisations are dedicating large percent-
Step 3: Establish policies and procedures.
ages of their budgets to different types of
Ensure that SAM plays a role in the IT life
software. Given this, it makes sense that
cycle in your business. For ISO-aligned
inefficient management can lead to a lack
SAM to be effective, the practices need to
of clear understanding of all software assets
support the business’s IT infrastructure and
and whether software is actually being used.
management needs to support the SAM process. Acquire software in a controlled
For many organisations, important ques-
manner with records to support the choice
tions such as whether a licence is current or
of platform and the procurement process;
compliant or not are often overlooked. This
deploy software in a controlled manner;
often translates into costly penalties during
remove software from retired hardware and
audits if non-compliant software is discov-
properly redeploy any licences; and routinely
ered. In addition, unused software means
install patches and upgrades.
companies are wasting valuable resources.
Roland Chan, Senior Director, Compliance Programs, BSA | The Software Alliance
Indeed, according to IDC: software licence
Step 4: Integrate within the business.
complexity will indirectly cost organisations
Ensure that SAM is integrated and supports
an average 25% of their software licence
the entire business. Integrate it into all rel-
budget in 2016, with a large portion wasted
evant life-cycle activities within the business,
on unused software.
not just IT life cycles; improve on the data management processes build in Step 1; and
22
BSA | The Software Alliance
How to fix the situation? There are four steps.
ensure employees understand the proper use of software and the legal, financial and
Step 1: Conduct an assessment. Gather
reputational impact their software-related
and maintain reliable and consistent data
actions can have on the organisation.
w w w . t e c h n o l o g y d e c i s i o n s . c o m . a u
To enable its Digital Transformation, 70% of the Fortune 500 rely on Veeam to ensure Availability of all data and applications.
Fortune 500 are Available.
23
w w w . t e c h n o l o g y d e c i s i o n s . c o m . a u
products
REMOTE APPLICATION SERVER V15 Parallels has launched the Parallels Remote Application Server version 15, which gives IT organisations an easy solution to deliver Windows applications and desktops to employees on any device under BYOD or choice programs. The product features an enhanced user interface that reduces time for common admin tasks, including a streamlined user enrolment process with three intuitive configuration wizards for tasks such as application maintenance and new server set-ups. The solution integrates and incorporates all features for remote desktop and application delivery, including reporting, high availability, two-factor authentication and Windows Client Management. It also offers highquality cross-platform support to deliver desktops and applications to Linux, Macintosh and Windows devices. Parallels www.parallels.com
TOSHIBA PORTÉGÉ LAPTOP SERIES
HDMI OVER IP KIT The MediaCento VX-HDMI2X4-POE IPX
Toshiba has launched the Portégé range of mobile comput-
Controller Kit from Black Box is designed
ing and desktop replacement devices, offering productivity
to distribute HDMI over IP and
and mobility for enterprise and SMEs who require portable,
create video walls with switching
high-performance devices.
and control.
Powered by 6th Generation Intel Core processors, the Portégé
It comes with two transmitters,
Z20T is a 12.5″ Full HD detachable 2-in-1 Ultrabook, while the
four receivers, one controller, six
Portégé Z30(t) model is a 13.3″ FHD Ultrabook with Corning
locking cables and one network switch that
ConCore Glass that offers antiglare and antifingerprint coating
is tested to work with MediaCento devices. Users
for clarity. Containing a USB Type-C reversible connector, the
can take full control over their IP-based transmitters
Z20T enables download speeds six times faster than the previ-
and receivers with the included controller, as well as
ous micro USB ports while offering an extended battery life
manage content remotely with intuitive Web UI and
up to 19 h in Ultrabook mode and 11.5 h in tablet mode.
mobile support.
Both models feature a durable, lightweight structure to ensure
The kit combines the required items needed to get
the devices stand up to the rigours of daily business
started with a networked signage system. The network
use; advanced connectivity capabilities, including
switch, 26-Port PoE+ Gigabit Managed Switch Eco,
two and three USB 3.0 slots, respectively; HDMI,
offers features that make it a suitable fit within the
Intel 802.11 ac a/g/n Wi-Fi; and a 2 MP FHD
MediaCento configuration, including full SNMP man-
webcam for clear business web conferencing
agement plus web-based management, support for
and multimedia experiences.
VLAN and QoS and support for IEEE 802.3af PoE
Toshiba (Australia) Pty Ltd
port-based network access control.
www.toshiba.com.au
For more information, click here. Black Box Australia Pty Ltd
24
www.blackbox.com.au
w w w . t e c h n o l o g y d e c i s i o n s . c o m . a u
FROM THE FRONTLINE Jonathan Nally
On the move
Efficiency gains from enterprise mobility
Enterprise mobility solutions are transforming life for members of the workforce, and for their customers and clients.
M
any aspects of informa-
through one kind of device or another, is
in terms of both hardware and software, is
tion technology have the
the most tangible example of how things
booming. According to a 2015 Ovum report
potential to transform the
have changed — both for the members of
on enterprise mobility management (EMM)
way enterprises do business,
the workforce, and for the customers and
software, the global EMM software market
clients with whom they are interacting.
will grow nearly fourfold by 2019.
business processes and, ultimately, helping
Survey after survey has shown that most
“While security concerns around bring your
the bottom line. Such technologies include
people these days prefer to access informa-
own device (BYOD) have so far driven this
networking, cloud computing and storage,
tion via portable devices. In fact, younger
still-immature market, the opportunity for
virtualisation and big data analytics — all
members of the workforce consider it almost
mobile enterprise apps to transform business
of which are vitally important but do their
a basic human right, and they are often
processes is transforming this relatively niche
work in the background.
astounded when joining a company that
market into a widely adopted, mainstream IT
doesn’t use them. Sales and field service
proposition,” said Ovum’s Richard Absalom,
staff would be lost without them.
principal analyst and author of the report.
works in this day and age is enterprise mobil-
So it’s no surprise that companies have
“As enterprise mobility management strate-
ity. Having data in the palm of your hands,
recognised this and that enterprise mobility,
gies mature, enterprise IT departments think
by improving efficiency, providing better customer service, giving more visibility into
The technology which provides arguably the most visible difference to the way business
26
O U R PA N E L Gary Pitcaithly, Automation and Electrical Manager, Hamilton City Council
Paul Sicari, Executive Director, Hirotec
less in terms of basic device management
approximately 500 customers across Aus-
with us on getting something like that
and security and more about how usage of
tralia, and has recently deployed a mobility
out into the market.”
these mobile devices can transform business
solution from Pronto.
processes,” Absalom added. “This inevitably drives them toward mobile app adoption.”
Image courtesy NEC under CC BY 2.0
Todd Williams, Executive Manager, Respite and Client Services, Cara
Hirotec has recently adopted iPad Minis; “When choosing a business management
previously it had used Motorola devices.
software system, we wanted to ensure we were
Sicari said that since the company rolled
We spoke to senior managers from three
increasing mobility, efficiency, productivity
out the ability for staff to use Pronto Xi via
very different kinds of enterprises to find
and customer service,” said Paul Sicari, the
mobile devices, there has been an increase
out how mobility is helping them along
company’s Executive Director.
in productivity.
that transformation road. “We wanted to transition all of our tech-
“With the advancement of tablets and tech-
Going beyond
nicians onto mobile devices,” he added.
nology in the field, the amount of data that
Hirotec is a family-owned national business
“All technicians in the field were to use
we send down to the team enables them to
specialising in the maintenance and engi-
mobile field devices, moving away from
achieve a lot more,” he said. “We’re captur-
neering of integrated technical solutions in
written paperwork. There weren’t very
ing a lot more information. So not only is
the fields of mechanical, electrical, fire and
many vendors that were capable of doing
productivity improved, but the amount of
energy services. It has 200 employees and
that, and Pronto was prepared to work
information we’re capturing that we’re able
w w w . t e c h n o l o g y d e c i s i o n s . c o m . a u
>
27
time on the ground with the people they
”We have seen cost savings thanks t o reduced numbers of
support, rather than drawing up schedules.”
staff required to manage systems.”
Handling the data flood Hamilton City Council in New Zealand is responsible for supplying clean, fresh drink-
to deliver to clients — and the time frame
agency’s Executive Manager for Respite
ing water to residents, and also for operating
in which it is delivered to them — is sig-
and Client Services. “This would ensure a
the wastewater treatment plant. To improve
nificantly better than you could do on the
more fulfilling work–life balance for em-
visibility into the operation’s performance,
old paper-based system.”
ployees and a better customer experience.
the council has deployed Rockwell Auto-
The ideal solution was one that would
mation’s FactoryTalk software suite, which
Going down the mobile device path started
improve the employee experience as well
collects, stores and enables viewing of the
as a product improvement project, but
as reduce the time and cost associated with
data from all levels of the organisation, and
“now it’s gone beyond that”, said Sicari. “It’s
managing rosters.
provides secure access to the organisation’s system by managing contractor use and
about how we utilise the information that “We chose to partner with WFS Australia
improve our service delivery and our cus-
to implement the EmpLive solution,” said
tomer experience.
Williams. “We chose WFS because their
A key result of the upgrade has been the
cloud-based system solution supports our
flexibility it has provided for personnel
“We’ve been able to reduce admin time by
mobile workforce across metropolitan and
operating the system at the wastewater
at least 35% since implementing Pronto,”
regional South Australia. For example, our
treatment plant.
he said. “Staff who were doing very basic
Cara employees can now suggest rostering
monotonous functions can now redirect their
changes and accept or reject shifts remotely
“The FactoryTalk software suite has enabled
time to delivering customer value as opposed
from their smartphones.
our team to be more flexible with their time, as we are now able to edit or update
to just basic administration functions. “The solution is cloud based, so system
reports as we go. We now simply store our
“Implementing Pronto has also generated
management, integration and upgrades
data directly into Historian and the data
significant cost savings for the company by
are all externally managed, saving resources
spreads directly from the PAC (program-
reducing the invoice cycle for customers,”
and money.”
mable automation controller) to a human interface,” said Gary Pitcaithly, Hamilton
said Sicari. “It used to take a long time from the completion of work for a client to the
Williams said that a key benefit is the abil-
City Council’s Automation and Electrical
date they were invoiced. We’ve been able to
ity to use the solution without assistance.
Manager.
reduce this by 20%.”
“This means the team can create ad hoc reports when needed, for example, saving
“The flexibility extends to the ability of
Workforce management
time and eliminating having to pay for
system users to remotely access the software
Cara, the Community Accommodation and
modifications,” he said.
from tablet computers or smartphones,” he added. “The team has tablets and smart-
Respite Agency, provides support services across South Australia for individuals with
“We have seen cost savings thanks to re-
phones that can access FactoryTalk View
significant and complex disabilities. It sup-
duced numbers of staff required to manage
from anywhere in the world — if they are
ports more than 680 people, along with
systems,” said Williams. “For example, in the
out of the office or on call, the system can
their families and carers, across more than
past we needed extra staff on payday and to
be easily accessed and key changes made.
50 sites and employs more than 700 people.
manage rosters. Now, these extra employees can be deployed elsewhere, where they can
“The software [also] allows us to develop
“We needed a way to manage information
add value to our customers rather than
reports at will, whether it is for compliance
about our mobile staff and develop rosters
managing internal processes.
to water standards or for other needs,” said Pitcaithly. “These can then be published
that match support staff to clients based
28
changes to the system.
we capture in the field to more effectively
on availability, skills, abilities, interests
“Our workforce management has also been
as web-based reports that are available for
and preferences,” said Todd Williams, the
centralised so team leaders can spend more
anyone authorised to view them.”
w w w . t e c h n o l o g y d e c i s i o n s . c o m . a u
Jeremy Deutsch, Managing Director, Equinix Australia
A radical reinvention of IT is imminent, with the number of interconnected enterprises set to more than double to 84% by 2017.
O
ur world is increasingly interconnected. By 2020, the digital universe will reach 44 zettabytes, mean-
ing there will be nearly as many digital bits as there are stars in the universe. In this new social and mobile-enabled landscape,
Rise of the interconnected era Enterprises are rapidly adopting a new IT strategy
we are in a constant state of cloud-fuelled collaboration and communication. Whether born-digital millennials or reinvented baby boomers, we are now all ‘omnichannel’ consumers who consider anytime, anywhere, any device connectivity the norm. In this new interconnected era, organisations can’t go it alone when it comes to creating value. They must rely on each other — and designed by freepik.com
interconnection — to succeed. And they need an interconnected IT strategy to position their enterprises for growth. Modern interconnection establishes direct and secure physical or virtual connections between an enterprise and its partners,
growth are all heavily interconnection-
with 58% reporting this value came from
customers and employees. This new level
dependent.
increased revenue opportunities.
of interconnection has become essential to
• 3-in-5 businesses believe interconnection is
market differentiation and growth, and a
“very important” to their ability to compete.
The survey results demonstrate that not
recent Enterprise of the Future survey of
• The number of interconnected enterprises
only do enterprises understand the value
1000 IT decision-makers by Equinix revealed
worldwide is set to more than double by
of an interconnected IT strategy, they are
that businesses worldwide have developed a
2017 — increasing from 38% to 84%.
aggressively pursuing it.
vast and accelerating business appetite for it.
• The benefits of interconnection are real
Among the key survey findings:
of survey respondents who have already
The interconnected era is here
• Revenue growth is the enterprise’s top
deployed interconnection solutions report
The Enterprise of the Future survey explored
priority, and the top IT strategies to drive
greater than $10 million in value created,
the priorities and perspectives of the IT
and quantifiable — more than a third
30
w w w . t e c h n o l o g y d e c i s i o n s . c o m . a u
leaders who are shaping the interconnected era, including CIOs, CTOs, chief architects and network and application vice-presidents
“The digital enterprise is more dispersed, connected and cloud- dependent than ever, with 75% of employees residing in locations other than the corporate headquarters.”
across 14 countries. Global awareness of interconnection was strong across the board among survey re-
• 75% of enterprise employees reside
• Greater interconnection enabled higher
spondents, with 75% of global businesses
in locations other than the corporate
systems uptime (supporting 99.9999%
extremely or very familiar with it.
headquarters.
on average), with 15% fewer network
• 82% of enterprises report a multicloud The survey uncovered a diversity of views,
strategy.
but there was no doubt about the top
incidents and outages, leading to reduced labour costs. • Major cost reductions were realised by
strategic goal of enterprises worldwide.
The problem is that existing, highly
migrating to a multicloud interconnection
Respondents in 12 of the 14 regions sur-
centralised IT architectures, which are
strategy to deploy and scale applications
veyed ranked revenue growth as their most
often contained in on-premise enterprise
with lower-cost cloud service providers,
important IT priority, with employee pro-
data centres, are struggling to scale to
ductivity a distant though significant second
meet the growing numbers of dispersed
• Increased interconnection contributed to a
at 23%. The findings underscore a broader
users with which they interact. These
42% average reduction in latency and 40%
shift in attitudes about IT’s increasing role
complications were widely acknowledged
reduction in bandwidth costs, due to more
in driving revenue growth. In a McKinsey
by survey respondents, with 51% calling
proximate interconnectivity between the
& Company survey of executives, 29% of
siloed business and IT architectures a
organisation and its employees, partners
respondents said they expected IT-enabled
“very important” barrier to their com-
and customers.
business innovation to account for more
pany’s IT agenda.
than half of their company’s earnings
versus running them internally.
Direct and secure interconnection also has
growth from 2012–2017, up from 18%
Today’s enterprise-grade interconnec-
a significant positive financial impact on
two years earlier.
tion must be fast and distributed to the
the enterprise. The Enterprise of the Future
edge, and close to high concentrations
survey showed that more than a third (37%)
As interconnection becomes a prerequisite
of users to meet increasing performance,
of businesses that have deployed interconnec-
for success, businesses are mobilising
security and compliance demands. It
tion solutions reported at least $10 million
to become more interconnected. The
must be agile enough to scale up or
in value created. Revenue opportunities
Enterprise of the Future survey indicates
down as workloads change. It must
accounted for the bulk of the value creation
that interconnection-driven enterprise
remove the security risks that get in
at 58%, while the other 42% of respondents
transformation is imminent, with the
the way of exceptional performance and
attributed the value of interconnection to
number of interconnected enterprises set
on-demand responsiveness. At the same
cost savings.
to more than double from 38% to 84%
time, interconnection must encompass
globally by 2017.
multiple network and cloud services
Traditional enterprise IT is not built to
while expanding computing, application
compete in the interconnected era. Existing
and analytics capabilities.
architectures are highly centralised and can’t
Battling old IT architectures Even as companies increasingly turn to-
scale to meet the increasingly mobile enter-
wards direct and secure interconnection,
Only private and distributed intercon-
prise end user. This reality is forcing a broad
they face significant obstacles adapting old
nection can deliver all that. The internet
IT rethink as enterprises move direct and
systems to a new world. Today, there are
simply can’t.
secure interconnection into their strategic
more users, more devices, more locations
centre. With 84% of enterprises intending
and more data than ever, and everyone
Solving business problems
to be interconnected by 2017 — more
needs everything in real time. The fol-
A Forrester study, The Total Economic
than double the number of interconnected
lowing statistics illustrate how the digital
Impact (TEI) of Equinix Interconnec-
enterprises today — we are on the precipice
enterprise is more dispersed, connected
tion Solutions, offered evidence of the
of a massive interconnection-led reinvention
and cloud-dependent than ever:
benefits of direct interconnection.
of enterprise IT.
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31
Š freeimages.com/profile/brokenarts designed by freepik.com
Designing for experience Platforms that unify customer touchpoints are crucial for delivering exceptional customer experience in the digital transformation age.
B
ig changes can be extraordi-
connected experiences rising, so too is
narily rewarding, but they’re
the need for digital experience platforms.
rarely easy. This certainly holds true for companies investing
Businesses require technology that can col-
in digital transformation. Enterprises are
late customers’ experiences across digital
incorporating new tools and processes into
devices and manage the many channels of
their business and IT models to provide
interaction. Ultimately, digital experience
better experiences to customers, no matter
platforms can empower companies to
where they are in the customer life cycle.
make advances in their digital strategies and deliver exceptional experiences to
At the same time, customer expectations
their increasingly connected customers.
have never been higher. They want to
32
Adrian Johnson, General Manager, ANZ, Liferay
engage with companies through mobile
Digital experience platforms are designed
devices and across social media, and
to break down silos and bring together
they expect helpful, personal responses in
data and channels in a way that can be
real time. With demand for personalised,
shared among business units. The ultimate
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goal for a digital experience platform is to
act on them from a place of knowledge,
customised views. This will ensure that the
enable companies to manage the elements
rather than trying to build strategies based
entire company is working with consistent,
of exceptional experiences with a clear
on incomplete data. A digital experience
updated information and basing decisions
view of business analytics, integration,
platform will then be able to provide tools or
on accurate, holistic insights.
comprehensive customer data and cost-
integrate with the correct external products
effective implementation.
to address these needs.
A digital experience platform provides the capabilities that businesses need to
Accurate marketing and customer engagement
produce a variety of user-facing experi-
Improving the accuracy of marketing and
longer or is more complex than planned. If
ences. Common features include analytics,
customer engagement through holistic
a digital experience platform achieves an
customer context views, personalisation and
customer data and information is crucial.
effective level of integration and flexibility,
multichannel support. Companies must
The first step to improving experiences is
then it will be cost-effective over time.
assess their goals and determine which
to offer omnichannel interaction, while the
components are required for their strategy.
second step is to constantly track, measure
Veterans of digital change know that a
and analyse so that customer engagement
technology upgrade can take months or
can grow and evolve.
even years. Sometimes, by the time you get
However, the unifying principle for digital experience platforms will remain the same
Staying on the cutting edge of trends A common burden of technology upgrades is the unforeseen costs when development takes
the technology and strategy right, the trend
— an architecture that integrates core busi-
Digital experience platforms enable com-
is in its last days and the industry leaders
ness tools and provides a foundation for
panies to track customer behaviour at
are already gearing up for the next change.
future digital innovation. Indeed, according to the 2016 Forrester report ‘Vendor Landscape for Digital Experience Portals’,
The unifying principle remains the same — an architecture
“The number one technical challenge fac-
that integrates core business tools and provides a foundation
ing digital experience leaders is inadequate
for future digital innovation.
integration with back-end systems.” The following are three key benefits that
each digital touchpoint. As the Internet of
This makes it risky to pursue any new digital
digital experience platforms can bring to busi-
Things grows, companies will have access to
trend, because it may have evaporated by
nesses on the digital transformation journey.
more channels of customer data, enabling
the time your company finally gets the fancy
them to draw new insights. The goal is to
new software configured for your needs.
Identifying immediate customer needs As interactions become more personalised
discover patterns in customer behaviour and constantly improve customers’ experiences,
Because a digital experience platform starts
even before they ask for it.
with the core components in one place and
and unified across devices, it becomes
product, it is a cost-effective, long-term
increasingly important for organisations
Customer data can include basic con-
investment that mitigates the risk in acting
to interact with customers at every stage
tact information, demographic snapshots,
on a digital trend.
of the customer life cycle. Sophisticated
psychographic data points such as details
data management streamlines the process
about personalities or lifestyles, transac-
In today’s quickly changing digital envi-
of identifying customer pain points or
tional data, communications history with
ronment, vendor lock-in is a handicap,
gaps in communication, which can then
the brand, account preferences, responses to
so a digital experience platform should
be leveraged to improve digital experiences.
marketing campaigns and site engagement
be easily integrated with outside products,
This prioritises what customers want
tracked through clicks, browsing time and
not just the vendor’s own offerings. This
without locking companies down to any
social media shares.
can potentially level the playing field for
specific technology or type of interaction.
companies that don’t have the largest A digital experience platform will pull this
budget, provided they have the foresight
Once companies identify immediate needs
data into one place so that each depart-
and agility to respond to the constantly
in digital customer experience, they can
ment can access it as needed through
changing market.
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33
KEY
Risky business —
the dangers of manual processes
WORDS
M
ajor security attacks have led
automated systems in place. Specifically
to a surge in awareness of
with IT, manual tools and processes not
the risks associated with de-
only hinder a team’s ability to find issues
layed threat mitigation. Yet
and solve them quickly, but also become
despite increased security efforts, breaches
a risk, as time to containment is key to
remain a common occurrence. As security
reducing the cost and impact of a breach.
teams fight the battle on a daily basis, chief information security officers struggle to
Most informative of all from the ESG
answer the question ‘Is my security posture
report is that the reliance on manual tasks
improving or deteriorating?’
likely aggravates the divide between IT and security teams. These groups are often
Why is this happening? What else can be
disconnected and their goals unaligned, yet
done when attacks are no longer a question
fixing most incidents or threats requires
of if, but when? A new study by Enterprise
collaboration between them.
Strategy Group (ESG) shines a light on the issue. Nearly 75% of those surveyed
Buying more software to detect potential
said that incident response tends to be
threats still won’t bridge this gap if the
based upon informal processes, while 93%
process isn’t streamlined. Much like regular
said that the effectiveness and efficiency
business operations, when your employees
of their response strategy is limited by the
are spending more time administrating
burden of manual processes.
processes, there is inevitably less time for
David Oakley is Managing Director, ANZ, for ServiceNow, a major SaaS business with $1 billion in global annual revenues. Previously he has held senior sales and management positions with Oracle and BEA Systems.
strategic initiatives. Organisations require a Although organisations have invested heav-
centralised process for incident and vulner-
ily in identifying security vulnerabilities,
ability response through a clear, fact-based
there is a significant lack of formalising
view into security posture — a system that
of the incident response workflow. Se-
will enable one to prioritise security risks,
curity teams are inundated with alerts
giving the relevant team insight into the
from multiple sources, such as emails,
status of an asset. Automation of these
spreadsheets and telephone calls. Does
mundane tasks frees up IT and security
this mean that they have better visibility
teams to address critical issues. The single
over the security posture? No. In fact, of
platform also enables security and IT teams
those surveyed by ESG, 61% believe that
to respond to incidents together.
incident response has become more difficult over the past two years.
This is merely a first step. The intent is to not only modernise incident response,
34
This is a familiar story for IT teams who
but to aid organisations in the incident
live with these frustrations every day.
investigation process with more context
ServiceNow’s report on the productivity
and threat data. Through applied automa-
drain in Australia showed that a mere
tion and orchestration, organisations can
16% of IT support in Australia had
respond faster… and even automatically.
w w w . t e c h n o l o g y d e c i s i o n s . c o m . a u
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T E C H N I C A L LY
SPEAKING
Living on the Edge
Taking data and technology to a new level Edge Computing can provide a better end-user computing experience and reduced data costs.
T
he age of the Internet of Things
At the same time, mobile telecom networks
(IoT) is in full swing and is gain-
and data networks are converging into a
ing momentum. Cisco predicts
cloud computing architecture. To support
there will be 50 billion con-
this, computing power and storage is being
nected things — mobile devices, smart
inserted out on the network edge in order
appliances, sensors, cars and industrial
to lower data transport time and increase
machines — by 2020 alone. Our con-
availability.
nected lives are generating unprecedented demand for computing power, connec-
Welcome to the Edge
tivity and quality of service, especially
Edge Computing places data acquisition and
in terms of latency. This is driving the
control functions, storage of high-bandwidth
evolution of more data centres being
content and applications closer to the end
placed closer to the user or data source,
user and devices (such as smartphones,
known as the Edge.
tablets and sensors). It is inserted into a logical end point of a network (internet or
Generally regarded as the architecture of
private network), as part of a larger cloud
the future, the rise of Edge Computing
computing architecture.
is gaining popularity as an alternative to
36
Andrew Kirker, General Manager, Data Centre, Schneider Electric
conventional approaches where the data
In general, there are three types of Edge
centre can be remote and geographically
Computing: local devices, localised data
distant from the user.
centres and regional data centres.
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Local devices are sized to accommodate a
dedicated power and cooling sources. Latency
savvy organisations are adopting operational
defined and specified purpose. Deployment
will be dependent on the physical proximity
intelligence (OI) to provide visibility and
is immediate and they are suitable for home
to the users and data as well as the number
insight into their business operations. OI is
or small office applications, eg, a building
of hops in between.
data-driven, real-time analytics and is be-
security system or local video content stored
ing used to transform workplace processes,
on a digital video recorder. Another example
Applications and use cases
embed knowledge in systems and minimise
is a cloud storage gateway, a device that
So what does living on the edge look like?
the effect of workplace generational shifts.
enables users to integrate cloud storage into
Let’s take a look at three applications of
applications without moving the applications
Edge Computing and the benefits delivered:
© alphaspirit/Dollar Photo Club
Application #3: On-premise applications. Edge Computing transforms cloud comput-
into the cloud itself. Application #1: High-bandwidth content
ing into a more distributed architecture.
Localised data centres have 1–10 racks,
distribution. Excessive latency creates traf-
The main advantage is that any kind of
provide significant processing and storage
fic jams that prevent data from filling the
disruption is limited to only one point in
capabilities and are fast to deploy in exist-
network to capacity. The impact of latency
the network. For example, a distributed
ing environments. These centres are often
on network bandwidth can be temporary like
denial-of-service (DDoS) attack or a long-
available as configure-to-order systems,
a traffic light or constant like a single-lane
lasting power outage would be limited to
pre-engineered and then assembled on-site.
bridge. The greatest probability of network
the Edge Computing device and the local
Another form is the prefabricated micro data
congestion is from video on demand, 4K TV
applications on that device, as opposed to
centre, which is assembled in a factory and
and video streaming, which are the fastest
all applications running on a centralised
dropped on-site.
growing high-bandwidth applications.
cloud data centre.
These single-enclosure systems can be
In order to relieve network congestion,
Companies that have migrated to off-premise
equipped for normal IT enclosures, such as
service providers are connecting a system of
cloud computing can take advantage of Edge
an office environment, or rugged enclosure
computers on the internet that caches the
Computing for increased redundancy and
types that need to be rainproof, corrosion-
content closer to the user. This enables the
availability. Business-critical applications,
proof and fireproof. The single-rack versions
content to be deployed rapidly to numerous
or applications needed to operate the core
can leverage existing buildings, cooling
users by duplicating the content on multiple
functions of the business, can be duplicated
and power to save on CAPEX rather than
servers and directing the content to users
on-site.
having to build a new dedicated site. Instal-
based on proximity.
The future on the Edge
lation requires picking the location in close proximity to the building power and fibre
Application #2: Edge Computing as IoT
The exponential growth of data, driven by
source. The multirack versions are more
aggregation and control point. The tech-
the IoT, is causing major bandwidth concerns
capable and flexible due to scale, but require
nologies that will enable ‘smart’ everything
for organisations as they struggle to under-
more planning and installation time and
in the future — whether cities, agriculture,
stand where and how to best manage and
need their own form of dedicated cooling.
cars or health — will require the massive
process their data. This growing quantity of
These 1- to 10-rack systems are suitable for
deployment of IoT sensors. IoT can automate
data will need to be processed and analysed
a broad base of applications requiring low
operations in two main ways: by gathering
in real time — Edge Computing can help
latency, high bandwidth or added security.
information about equipment and devices
take that data and workload technology to
to monitor status or behaviour, and using
a whole new level.
Regional data centres have more than 10
that information to provide visibility and
racks and are located closer to the user
control to optimise processes and resources.
Ultimately, Edge Computing can solve latency challenges by moving data closer to the
and data source than centralised cloud data centres. Due to their scale, they have
The Industrial Internet of things (IIoT),
end user, enabling companies to take better
more processing and storage capabilities
which includes the harnessing of sensor
advantage of opportunities leveraging a cloud
than localised data centres. Even if they
data, machine-to-machine communica-
computing architecture and provide greater
are prefabricated they will take longer to
tion control and automation technologies,
availability and access to data. This results
build due to construction, permitting and
will also generate large amounts of data
in a better end-user computing experience
local compliance issues. They’ll also need
and network traffic. As part of this, many
and reduced data costs.
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37
Beating the downtime blues The challenge of the ‘always on’ economy Bridging the gap between what users demand and what IT departments can deliver.
O
rganisations need to do
to organisation. If unplanned downtime
better at bridging the avail-
does occur, then organisations should
ability gap — the difference
have systems in place that reduce or
between what users de-
remove entirely their availability gap
mand and what IT departments can deliver.
— the gap between what users demand (ie, 24/7 access to critical applications
With business transformation being driven
and data) and what IT departments can
by a new breed of user — one that desires a
deliver. However, are enterprises able to
seamless, connected experience — the ability
deliver the levels of availability needed
for modern enterprises to deliver non-stop
by today’s user?
services and continually innovate has never been more urgent. However, are today’s busi-
To answer this, Veeam commissioned 1140
nesses delivering on what users need? How
interviews with senior IT department
does one deliver the always-on enterprise? In
decision-makers (referred to as ITDMs
simple terms, it must eradicate downtime.
or respondents) across 24 countries and compared them, where appropriate, to
38
Don Williams, Vice President, ANZ, Veeam
Downtime can mean different things
630 interviews with ITDMs carried out
to different people, and the impact of
in 2014. 30 of the interviews were with
downtime can also vary from organisation
ITDMs in Australia and New Zealand.
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Globally, Veeam’s research discovered
the workplace or consumers at home —
application downtime length has in-
that 84% of ITDMs — 2% higher than in
are immersed in technology and have
creased from 4 h to 5.8 h.
2014 — admitted that their organisation
zero patience for applications and data
has an availability gap. To combat this,
not being available. Thus, delivering a
ITDMs should be establishing the SLAs
most organisations are investing in their
seamless experience is pivotal. Business
they need to deliver the services that users
data centre, with two-thirds (68%) doing
leaders need to challenge traditional
require, and work towards reaching them.
so specifically in order to enable 24/7
thinking and really ask themselves wheth-
But this cannot be achieved overnight
always-on operations. What is alarming is
er their operations are truly up to this
and ITDMs cannot do it alone. BDMs
that despite the investment, the average
task. If the answer is no, then they need
need to support their organisations’ IT
number of unplanned downtime events
to be prepared to feel a user backlash.
departments in improving availability.
reported in ANZ has increased from 10 Image courtesy under Christopher Bowns under CC BY-SA 2.0
in 2014 to 13 in 2015.
Despite data centre investment, the average number of The result of these increases is that the average annual cost of downtime to a global organisation can be up to
unplanned downtime events reported in ANZ has increased from 10 in 2014 to 13 in 2015.
US$16 million — that’s US$6 million higher than in 2014. In addition, application downtime can have an impact
Business decision-makers (BDMs)
This journey must be started soon if
that goes beyond financial loss — the
should find out what their end users
availability is to be improved, and the
majority report that confidence in the
need from an always-on enterprise.
impact of downtime minimised, in the
organisation (68%) and brand (62%)
These needs should be communicated
near future.
can also suffer.
to the IT department. But to support the IT department in this, BDMs need
An enterprise’s journey on this path must
What this study clearly illustrates is
to encourage their organisations to in-
not just sit within the IT department; the
that despite senior ITDMs understand-
vest in their data centres and continue
C-suite need to be fully engaged, as the
ing that availability is of paramount
planning further investment.
cost of doing nothing can be millions
importance, and that investments are
of dollars. Executives must understand
being made, the reality is that service
As many as 97% of ANZ businesses
the risks to both the bottom line and
levels are falling short. Users are de-
(compared with 84% globally) either
the brand of not being an always-on
manding a crisp, seamless experience,
agree or strongly agree that they have an
enterprise — they must become active
but instead they are having to deal with
availability gap and are not achieving the
sponsors of the drive to deliver the
services that are below par… and this
SLAs for recovery time objectives (RTOs)
always-on experience users demand.
is costing enterprises millions of dollars
and recovery point objectives (RPOs)
in lost revenue, productivity and brand
required to close this gap. SLAs for RTOs
With this support, IT departments have
reputation.
have been set at 1.6 h, but respondents
to challenge legacy, status-quo attitudes
admit that in reality, recoveries taken
within the data centre. Traditional
The majority of customers (70%) across
3 h. Similarly, SLAs for RPOs are 2.9 h,
backup and recovery solutions will only
ANZ have reported that the key drivers
whereas 4.2 h is actually being delivered.
go so far — they are not appropriate for the evolving digital business and
for minimising application downtime and guaranteeing access to data are more
Globally, respondents report that their
are definitely not able to provide the
frequent real-time interactions between a
organisation, on average, experiences 15
24/7/365 levels of immediacy reported
company’s customers, partners, suppliers
unplanned downtime events per year.
in this study.
and employees. This figure is contrasted
This compares to the average of 13
with 63% globally.
reported in 2014. With this, unplanned
Simply put, enterprises need to ask
mission-critical application downtime
themselves one question: do I want to
Taking steps
length has increased from 1.4 h to 1.9
prosper in this new, digital economy, or
Today’s users — whether employees in
h year on year, and non-mission-critical
fade away into extinction?
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39
Delivering a digital strategy Five steps to a successful implementation
Tony Roupell, Business Process Consultant, K2
Here’s what you should do when the clock is ticking and pressure is mounting on you to deliver.
Y
our organisation has a digital
So let’s circle back and ask, why have you
make a good use case for implementing
strategy. The bigwigs have
decided to go down the path of digitising
a successful digital strategy.
signed off on all the paperwork
your business? Is it because you want to
and the mothership has now
create a better customer experience? Are
Let’s use this as a starting point and work
been set on a course to embrace technol-
you wasting time on manual processes?
through five important steps.
ogy, in order to do better business. But
Are you duplicating effort capturing data
it’s time for a reality check:
into multiple systems?
• Your users are still in a world pain
These are all compelling reasons, but on
Step 1: Identify pain points. Do any of these ring a bell?
pushing paper;
reflection you are most likely not going
• Your processes are old, unstructured, complicated and costing money;
40
• We’re losing customers to the competition
to be driven to drastically change the
because they have a better level of service;
way you do business and spend valuable
• We’re losing customers because our
• You’re evaluating every kind of software
dollars for these reasons alone. Your or-
imaginable and each comes with a hefty
ganisation’s primary goal is to keep the
paper-based forms are painful; • Customer complaints are rising because
licensing cost, so there goes your budget;
doors open and put money in the bank.
• Previous attempts to digitise or auto-
Even if you’re a not-for-profit organisa-
• Our whole process is paper or Excel
mate processes have taken longer than
tion, you still need to pay the salaries. So
based, and we’re spending huge dollars
expected; and/or
any way to increase the bank account will
on salaries to keep the doors open;
of inefficiency;
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Yet all that was achieved was an inflated
With electronic forms, you need a solution
project budget and uncompetitive rates.
that spans desktop and mobile devices. Forms that are not tied into your data
Overlap of functions, budgets and agendas
and designed to make life easier for us-
creates areas of confusion that should be
ers will just lead to frustration and pain.
continually investigated to ensure that all
Leveraging the built-in forms capability
parties are aligned to focus on keeping
of existing line-of-business systems might
the doors open and money in the bank.
seem like an easy solution, but more often than not will lead to headaches when you
As far as apathy goes, the likelihood is
want to upgrade or replace the platform,
that business users will be aware that their
leading to cost blowouts.
processes are inefficient. They are most likely not in a position to do anything
You also need to deliver end-to-end
about it, and continue to follow the same
business applications to support the
inefficient process because ‘that’s the way
business and reduce licensing costs. For
we do business’.
example, you might start with a simple
© WavebreakMediaMicro/Dollar Photo Club
complaints form on your website. But to Step 4: Access, evaluate, learn and ma-
truly manage complaints effectively and
ture. You should expect that users will
improve customer service, you need a
mature through a process of document-
backend system to manage the cycle across
ing, defining and implementing their own
departments, with tracking, dashboards
processes. This could place high demand
and reports.
on the IT department and create an area of confusion and ambiguity. As users
You might find yourself pressured to
mature they will continually raise the
transition from on-premises applications
requirements for new processes.
to cloud-hosted solutions. A cloud-only strategy can paint you into a corner, and
Step 5: Evaluate technology options.
allowing the business to sign up for quick-
Technology is an important consideration
and-easy, feature-poor cloud solutions can
and an enabler to addressing assump-
be a nightmare. Being held to ransom by
• Our project costs are over inflated, we’re
tions, confusion and apathy if applied
cloud providers is an all-too-common
losing deals and customers are unhappy
correctly, but can be debilitating if the
occurrence.
because of cost overruns.
incorrect choices are made up-front. You need to consider workflow and process
Where to now?
Step 2: Analyse and prioritise. Im-
requirements, electronic form require-
In summary, you need to consider a best-
plement a continuous improvement
ments, business applications and cloud
of-breed platform that offers: integrated
program at all levels of the business
and integration.
forms and workflow; rapid application development capability; design tools to
management, to analyse and prioritise the pain points that would benefit from
Many have tried and failed when trying to
empower different audiences (eg, devel-
digital improvement and put dollars in
leverage workflow capability embedded in
opers, citizen developers); ability to cross
the bank.
other systems (CRM, SharePoint, ERP) to
platforms, whether on-premises or cloud
address the workflow requirements of the
based; and a single platform for desktop
Step 3: Investigate. Investigate each pain
entire business. The workflow solutions
and mobile solutions.
point for areas of assumption, confusion
within these systems are designed to work
and apathy. An example of an assump-
within the parameters of the system. The
Success will come from understanding that
tion is that a tender process must be
moment you try to use it beyond what it
the implementation of a digital strategy is
followed in a specific scenario, ‘because
was designed for, you’ll open yourself up
a journey and will require the organisation
that’s the way we have always done it’.
to a world of pain.
to mature at all levels.
w w w . t e c h n o l o g y d e c i s i o n s . c o m . a u
41
© iStockphoto.com/shutter_m
Support of things How the Internet of Things is changing lives for workers on the go
There has been a lot of talk about how the IoT will revolutionise the world. Some say it will fundamentally change the way people interact with the world around them, others say it will generate trillions in economic value, but many have lost sight of its true potential.
S
ignificantly for field service teams,
in the ‘here and now’ is as an equally con-
connectivity opens doors for direct
nected and pre-emptive customer support
access to customer feedback that
structure that meets the needs of today’s
has until now been possible only
ever more connected customer — we call
through third parties such as retailers. With
it ‘The Support of Things’.
consumers becoming ever more connected, these contact points will only continue to
When we developed LogMeIn Rescue, it
expand. The challenges currently facing busi-
was in response to a transformation of the
nesses in customer engagement and support
workforce that altered end-user expectations
are only the tip of the iceberg.
and business needs. As end users increasingly demand a quick resolution to service issues
42
Daniel Cran, Managing Director, LogMeIn APAC
The problem is that the Internet of Things
and businesses strive to keep their support
(IoT) is still a fairly abstract concept to
costs down, our cloud-based remote IT
many — connecting seemingly ‘dumb’
support solution enables instant deploy-
things to enable the sharing of data. From
ment of a technician, providing a simple
a business perspective, what does it really
way to look at a user’s screen or evaluate a
mean? As we see it, the value of the IoT
device’s diagnostics.
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The next logical step was to develop visual
visual inspection capability is expected
print jobs. Using our Xively solution, SATO
inspection capability, and we see this as vital
to deliver improvement in two ways: 1)
was given hundreds of functions to track
to any business that offers reactive support.
expensive truck-rolls are minimised — the
and monitor — in real time — printer
As any support technician knows, sometimes
cost benefit here is obvious; and 2) as a
usage, error incidents, paper and ink supply
a customer problem can be as simple as a
value-add to resourcing.
levels and whether additional accessories
loose connection, an unplugged device, a jammed printer or a missing piece of wiring.
were enabled. The second is a less expected advantage and a clear example of customers building their
Xively utilised Heroku and salesforce.
Problems like this are obvious after the fact,
own use-case. Having that visual capability
com to build both customer-facing and
but can be surprisingly easy to overlook
means that companies can send junior or
SATO-facing apps that give users the
initially. The Rescue Lens feature offers
less experienced field technicians out to
power to remotely control and monitor
instant visibility and means that irksome
site with more confidence. Senior techs can
each printer, and then store that data in
issues can be resolved without unnecessary
remain in the back office and offer remote
Salesforce. A SATO service rep could, for
technician deployment.
support. If the on-site tech is working on
example, change any of 300 settings on a
a new piece of equipment or struggling to
printer like the darkness of the print or the
Truck-rolls are expensive and techs aren’t
find the fault, the live-video stream provides
language settings. The Salesforce integra-
always guaranteed to have the right part
a valuable tool to assist with diagnostics
tion also allows for automated triggering
onboard, so visual verification of the problem
and to resolve issues quickly. To that end, it
of issues before the customer knows about
prior to any further action is a valuable tool
also serves as a cost-effective and important
them. For example, customers can set up
for any service business.
means of providing staff training.
notifications to let them know when they
Rescue Lens allows end users to use smart-
Major telcos including Telstra and Optus
phone or tablet cameras to stream live video
see the inherent value and are now looking
back to the support technician, quickly and
at how to incorporate this functionality to
easily. It’s a simple matter of downloading
further their own service offering. Every
to identify problems before they occur.
an app (Android or iOS), entering a PIN
business has the same goal — to make
• Improved operating rates and efficien-
code to ensure security, then streaming the
the customer happy — so anything that
cies including elimination of unplanned
video back.
reduces support expense and facilitates a
downtime for SATO customers through
are running low on ribbon or labels. There
faster customer resolve represents a great Australia’s relative geographic isolation from
opportunity for field service businesses.
are benefits across the board: • 24-hour/365-day monitoring of printers
analysis of logged data. • Reduced SATO service costs by understanding printer issues before sending in
the United States and Europe has created
service technicians.
a market of early adopters — we are keen
The IoT will change the face of field service
to look at how technology can be pushed
as we move further from a reactive approach
• Overall Xively helped SATO achieve its goal
further and how it can be used in alterna-
to proactive service scheduling and mainte-
of creating a truly interactive product that
tive ways. We find that our customers are
nance. At this stage, many companies still
allows for always-on customer service with
building use-cases on a daily basis, as they
struggle to see the inherent opportunity and
an automated feedback loop that improves
determine new ways to both implement
to understand how benefit will be derived,
Rescue Lens for productivity and service-
because the break/fix model is so prevalent
• Increased customer satisfaction with
level improvements and to make use of the
still. Think about how much easier a pay
user-configurable alerts for things like low
IoT in general.
TV technician’s life would be if he could
ribbon or other common errors.
service across the board.
see how the customer had connected their Fuji Xerox is a longstanding LogMeIn
set-top device without having to physically
We are at the beginning of exciting times
customer and is commencing a pilot of
go to the premises.
in terms of being able to improve customer satisfaction, attraction and retention. Com-
the Rescue Lens feature. The company supports customers across 14 countries in
We partnered with SATO to help deliver the
panies that will benefit most will be those
the Asia–Pacific region and, as with many
world’s first IoT label printer. While printers
that recognise these potential opportunities
service enterprises, historically worked under
are theoretically already ‘connected’, SATO
and develop new ways to utilise technology
a break/fix methodology. Implementing
wanted much more than the ability to send
to further their own offering.
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43
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OFF THE
CUFF
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The three Cs of customer care
very good customer care or-
virtually meaningless and have low in-
ganisation has the three Cs of
formational value for the customer. If
customer care at the heart of
you’re not applying context to your com-
its business. The three Cs are
munications with your customers, you’re
context, continuity and convenience. So
basically treating them as a number, not
how do they apply to your organisation
an individual.
and to your role as a customer service professional?
The second C is continuity and it’s a core requirement for effortless, seamless com-
The first C, context, provides the founda-
munications. Communications are virtu-
tion for communication and understand-
ally always a two-way chain of messaging,
ing. A message that is provided without
and a good customer service organisation
context is a message that is either without
uses context to provide continuity in its
meaning or is a message that is difficult to
customer communications. Communi-
extrapolate. Providing context to customer
cations that are without continuity and
messaging means knowing just about every
context get bogged down, and key details
relevant detail of the communicating par-
need repeating, leading to frustration on
ties’ messaging. It also means having access
the part of the customer and a lack of
to all the data necessary and relevant to
efficiency and understanding on the part
the customer experience.
of the customer service organisation.
This includes everything that has been
Overall, the ease with which a customer
collected during previous interactions
service organisation uses context and
with the customer. It also means mining
continuity acts as the benchmark that
things such as social media for data that
customers use when forming an opinion
is not immediately connected to the cus-
about the company. Using those two Cs
tomer but is relevant to the interaction.
paired together is an absolutely vital part
Finally, customer preferences for the way
of the customer service experience.
Kristen Pimpini is Managing Director of Aspect Software ANZ, which specialises in customer contact management and workforce optimisation.
communications should occur needs to be taken into consideration.
Finally, the third C is convenience. Humans crave convenience in everything
Vendor relationship management, or
they do, and it’s an everyday goal.
VRM, also feeds into this. VRM is where customers take control of communications,
In customer service, knowing the context
manage their data and other preferences
of a particular customer’s circumstances
and have their own terms and conditions
and then applying that knowledge to
for doing business with vendors.
achieve continuity will naturally result in an ease of doing business — and those
46
Customer service communications that
three things should be the ultimate goal
lack context lead to messages that are
of every organisation today.
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47
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