快樂學華語

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OCAC, Republic of China(Taiwan)


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OCAC, Republic of China(Taiwan)


!!Ԕ!!֏ āāঔγဋିଯणԾᙯ̼͙͛ॲᄃ็ٚ̍үĂώົࠎ‫ڇ‬ચঔ γဋϔĂ೩ֻ̰टᖳಱ̝͛ିྤ໚Ăҋϔ઼85ѐ੓΍‫ۍ‬Ķဋି ᗕฉΏķ̈́րЕᕍ३Ă̰टஉᄏᄬ͛ă።Ϋăᘹఙă̼͛ඈି ጯ̰टĄᐌ඾შྮࡊԫ൴णĂᇴҜጯ௫јࠎරᄬ͛ିֈາᔌ๕ ̝ТॡĂώົҋϔ઼99ѐ੓Հᆧᄦშྮ‫ିۍ‬ՄĂͽඕЪᄂ៉ᐹ ኳරᄬ͛ିጯ̰உᄃАซྤੈࡊԫĂഇͽՀΐϠજă߿ሐ̈́к ᇹ̼̝ିጯྤ໚‫ڇ‬ચঔγဋࡪĄ āāᐌ඾රᄬ͛Б஧̼ᔌ๕઼࡚̈́BQරᄬ͛ࢍ൪۞БࢬฟणĂ ࠎ೩ֻՀԆፋ̝BQିጯྤ໚Ăώົপ‫ٺ‬ϔ઼:7ѐ૟எ‫צ‬ঔγಈ ຑ̈́‫̝ؠۺ‬Ķԣሄጯරᄬķ૞Ώௐ626ഇҌ637ഇะඕјΊĂన ‫̱זˬͽؠ‬ѐ৺̝̈ጯϠࠎጯ௫၆෪Ă૞Ꮽͽछलјࣶă࿪ ྖᖃᄻă฼ࢴăᇴфăજ‫ۏ‬ăጡ‫׍‬ඈ͟૱Ϡ߿ֹϡ۞ᄬ֏ࠎ८ ͕Ă̰टϠજ߿ሐĂଯ΍ͽֽࠤ‫צ‬ಈຑĄࠎ‫ײ‬ᑕঔγᅮՐĂপ ГѨќᐂௐ662ഇҌ673ഇВ23ಏ̮Ăͽ̣‫̱ז‬ѐ৺඀‫̝̈ޘ‬ጯ Ϡࠎ၆෪ĂበᄦĶԣሄጯරᄬķ)˟*ćௐ˟Ꮽ̰टͽ࣎ˠϠ߿ ᆸࢬࠎ͹ĂΒ߁Ķԧጯ࿅३‫ڱ‬ķăĶԧ۞Ԡᙸķඈಏ̮Ă֭ͽ ၆ྖăή‫ݭ‬ăજཝॡม̈́၁‫ۏ‬ዦ᝝ඈಏ̮ӔனĂᖣϤೈԔ႙ซ ̝͔ጱጯ௫Ă೩̿රᄬ᝘ăᄲă᝝ăᆷБ͞Ҝਕ˧Ăഇਕ྿‫ז‬ ௐ˟ᄬ֏ጯ௫̝‫׍‬វϫᇾĄ āāĶԣሄጯරᄬķܼϤ઼ϲᄂ៉रቑ̂ጯཧᇇ‫ିځ‬଱޽ጱĂ ઼ϲᄂ៉रቑ̂ጯౘᘃལҁरă઼ϲᄂ៉̂ጯᄬ֏͕̚ᎊჴࡻ ҁरඈරᄬ͛ጯࠧྤஎጯ۰በᇤĂҌ࠽ᖣϤώ३۞൴Җ೩̿ර ᄬ͛ጯ௫۰̝ጯ௫ሄ኷ᄃજ፟Ăͽಧ‫ؠ‬රᄬ͛ጯ௫۞ॲૄĂԧ ࣇੵ˞၆ώइିՄበᏭဥฤܑ྿౵எ۞ຏᔁγĂ˵ഇ࠽ঔγဋ ି̍ү۰̈́Чࠧᆅ͕Ш˧Ăֹঔγဋି̍үᄃරᄬ͛ିֈՀ˯ ˘ᆸሁĄ!

ဋચ؎ࣶົ


Preface The promotion of overseas Chinese education involves the strengthening and passing down of culture. In order to serve overseas Chinese and to provide abundant sources of teaching material and resources, we started publishing in 1985 the Chinese Learning Biweekly that features languages, history, art, and culture. With the rapid growth of high-tech equipment and the Internet, e-learning has become a new trend for teaching Chinese. We have also endeavored to provide digital teaching materials on the Internet. Combining excellent Chinese teaching with high technology, we expect to offer a series of vivid and multifunctional digital teaching materials for our overseas descendants. Since the Chinese learning trend becoming the global phenomenon and the promotion of the AP (Advanced Placement) project in the U.S., we had published a journal, “Fun with Chinese” in the Chinese Learning Biweekly since 2007, which became very popular among people who live overseas. We have compiled journal issues from no. 515 to 526 into a textbook. These twelve issues are specially designed for children between year 3 and year 6. With various lessons and the contents are fun and lively, perfectly Þts the needs of overseas and receives great popularity. Due to the success of the Þrst volume of “Fun with Chinese”, we have received numerous inquiries about the second volume from the overseas teachers. The second volume of “Fun with Chinese” is designed for children between year 5 and year 6, and it is a compilation of twelve journal issues from no. 551 to 562. The contents of the second volume are based on individual lifestyle. All the conversations, sentences, brainstorming time are followed by the step by step learning system. This system can achieve our goal of significantly increasing the learners’ listening, reading, speaking, and writing abilities. “Fun with Chinese” is directed and edited by Prof. Teh-ming Yeh and Instructor Huai-shuan Chen, both teaching in National Taiwan Normal University, and Tsui-ying Lu, teaching in the Language Center of National Taiwan University. Through the publication of this book, we sincerely hope to inspire learners’ interest and help lay a solid foundation for Chinese learning. We would like to express our gratitude to the editing team of this book, and hope to move forward in Chinese education with overseas teachers and experts in various Þelds.

OCAC, Republic of China(Taiwan)


㶷!䷎ contents

䖜㲤䱩 Mfttpo!2

㴶䁙㼞䀧

䖜㲫䱩

㻳䋧䂪䤜䱦䴤

Mfttpo!3

Uif!Disjtunbt!Usff!bu!Nz!Ipvtf

䖜㲸䱩

䤜䱦䤈䂪住䂛

Mfttpo!4

㸜䂪䆓㽼

Mfttpo!5

Uif!Tupsz!pg!uif!Zfbs

Mfttpo!6

7

14

Uif!Disjtunbt!Hjgu

䖜㵽䱩

䖜㳯䱩

1

Gsvju!Tbmbe

㹼㴳㵉䄔䰀㲪

20

26

Zpv!Bsf!Uijoofs!Uibo!Zpv!Xfsf!jo!uif!Qbtu

䖜㳽䱩

䲿㳔䑨䂛

Mfttpo!7

Sbjtjoh!b!Tnbmm!Bojnbm

32


䖜㲧䱩 Mfttpo!8

㻳䳻䦑䌵䁽

䖜㲯䱩

䏉䂪䝀䁍

Mfttpo!9

Uif!Jowfoujpo!pg!Qbqfs

䖜㲩䱩

㻳䂪㻬偄

Mfttpo!:

䖜㲵䱩 Mfttpo!21

䖜㲵㲤䱩 Mfttpo!22

䖜㲵㲫䱩 Mfttpo!23

38

J!ibwf!Tuvejfe!Dbmmjhsbqiz

44

50

Nz!Btqjsbujpot

㻳䂪䲜㿳

56

Nz!Ofjhicps

㵁䇳㷿䧲

62

B!Xpsme!Nbq

䪝㴊䤈䂪㶰㾉 Uif!Psjhjo!pg!uif!Esbhpo!Cpbu!Gftujwbm

68


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䗘 籒䲥!㵲䂕 㽚䁣 s hǔi

ଃ ⥾(ɺ)

guǒ

shā

Fruit Salad

Dialogue(1)

䡉Ă䁍㴓㴿㴪㵍䊓䉗㾉㻳䊓䋧䂡Ą Mā

míng tiān wáng fāng tā

men yào

lái

wǒ men

jiā wán

Mom, Wang Fang and others are coming over to our home tomorrow.

㸌燲Ċ㻳䢰䘻簭㽽㴶䁙䝨㹼䊓㷷Ą Hǎo

a

wǒ zhǔn bèi

xiē shǔi guǒ gěi

men chī

Sure! I will prepare some fruits for you and your friends.

䨒㲪Ă䈦䈦䫾㸍䡜㷷㴶䁙㼞䀧Ą Dùi

le

měi měi shuō tā

xiǎng chī shǔi guǒ shā

It reminds me that Meimei wants to eat fruit salad.

㹼䊓䁍㴓㸯䚌䊚㲬䉗㾉ĉ Nǐ

men míng tiān yǒu

ge

rén

yào

lái

How many people are coming over tomorrow?

㴿㴪ă䈦䈦ă令㸯澨䊚䡾㷮䳻䁞㳔偖Ą Wáng fāng

měi měi

hái

yǒu

ge

xīn tóng xué lín

Wang Fang, Meimei, and a new classmate Lin Xiao-li.

1

xiǎo


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㻳䊓䕵㸀䚂㵩䟅䏆㶊䙪㺜Ċ Wǒ men xiàn zài

jìu

qù chāo jí

shì chǎng ba

Then, let’s go to the supermarket now!

㴕䛠㲪Ă㻳䉗䟀㹤㶩ă䤸䞔ă㽖䁙Ą Tài bàng le

wǒ yào mǎi xī

guā

pú táo

máng guǒ

Great! I want to buy watermelon, grapes, and mango.

㸌Ă㻳㵩䟫㽤Ă㹼㸀䃩㳊䝔㻳Ą Hǎo

kāi

chē

zài mén kǒu děng wǒ

No problem! Let me get the car, wait for me at the door.

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

㼞䀧

salad

a phrase final particle; indicates affirmation, exclamation

䢰䘻

to prepare

a

shā lā

㷮䳻

schoolmate; classmate

tóng xué

䁞㳔偖 lín xiǎo

䟅䏆㶊䙪 chāo jí

Lin Xiao-li (Chinese name)

簭㽽

supermarket

shì chǎng

㹤㶩 xī

zhǔn bèi

for; to

gěi

䨒㲪

watermelon

dùi

guā

䤸䞔

certain; some

xiē

令㸯

grape

pú táo

It reminds me…

le still; and

hái yǒu

㽖䁙

mango

máng guǒ

new

xīn

ଃ ⥾(ʷ)

Dialogue(2)

䡉Ă㹼䈇Ă炂㽽䤸䞔䎘紊䃶Ą Mā

kàn

xiē

táo zhēn piào liàng

Look! Those grapes look really good.

㸌Ă㻳䊓䟀簭㽽䤸䞔Ă㷟䟀簭㽽傍䁙Ą Hǎo

wǒ men mǎi

xiē

táo

zài

All right, we can buy some grapes and some apples.

2

mǎi

xiē píng guǒ


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㻳澹䙔儘㷷傍䁙Ă㻳傓爉傍䁙㴳䦁䬡Ą Wǒ bù

huān chī píng guǒ

jué

de

píng guǒ

jiào suān

I don’t like to eat apple because apple is more sour.

傍䁙㸯䎔㽣全䑕䓁Ă㾳䦉㳁䅩䊂Ą Píng guǒ yǒu

shēn tǐ

jiàn kāng

wèi dào

hěn xiāng

Apple is good for health and also smells good, too.

㽖䁙䅩䕺Ă侪㹞㳁䅩紊䃶Ă㻳䊓䟀㽖䁙Ă Máng guǒ hěn tián

yán

hěn piào liàng

wǒ men mǎi máng guǒ

㸌澹㸌ĉ hǎo

hǎo

Mango is really sweet and looks good as well. Can we buy mango?

㸌㺜Ċ㽖䁙ă傍䁙䘘䟀Ą Hǎo ba

máng guǒ

píng guǒ dōu mǎi

Okey! Then we’ll buy mango and apple.

ĉ㼫䈇㾢㹤㶩ĉ Ái

méi kàn dào

guā

Eh? Why don’t we see any watermelon?

䕵㸀㳥䆛㹤㶩䂪㿪䤈Ă䣖䜞㼫㸯㹤㶩Ą Xiàn zài

shì

xī guā

de

jié

dāng rán méi yǒu xī

guā

Since it’s not the season for watermelon, certainly there is no watermelon available.

3


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

㾳䦉

sour

suān

sweet

tián

fragrant

xiāng

侪㹞

㸌㺜

color

yán sè

OK

hǎo ba

ái

It indicates that one is surprised or has suddenly thought of something

䈇㾢

to see

look

kàn

to; toward; for

dùi

kàn dào

㽣全

䣖䜞

body

dāng rán

shēn tǐ

䑕䓁

health

jiàn kāng

‫ࠣן‬

Syntax

1 T!W !Pā䝨ā㲬āW 㻳䑓䠆!!!䝨!!㹼䊓!!!㷷Ą Wǒ zuò fàn

gěi

men

chī

㹍䋼㸀䑓纊玓ĉ Lǎo shī

zài zuò shén me

㹍䋼䮃㸐āāāāāā䈇Ą Lǎo !shī

xiě

kàn

2 T!!!!!!!䨒!!Č!TW 㸀㽤㲻䈇䌵䨒䖌䣣澹㸌Ą Zài !chē shàng kàn shū dùi

yǎn jīng

hǎo

䡉狜㸀䫾纊玓ĉ Mā

taste

wèi dào

ma

zài shuō shén me

䙑㵪䯐āāāāāā澹㸌Ą Hē ! kě

4

hǎo

as it should be; certainly


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

3 䨒㲪ĂČČ 䡉狜Ĉ㹼䊻熃㾢䋅炌㵩㲪ĉ Mā ma

ge

dào

ēr

le

㻥灝Ĉ䨒㲪Ă㵍䫾㵍䉗㵩䟀住䂛Ą Dì

di

Dùi

le

shuō tā

yào

mǎi

㲦㴧Ĉ䈦䈦䇚纊玓㼫㾉ĉ Dīng wén

Měi měi wèi shén me méi lái

㴿㴪Ĉ䨒㲪Ă儤䫾āāāāāāĄ Wáng fāng

Dùi

le

tīng shuō

4 㸌㺜ĊČČ AĈ㻳㼫㸯㽤Ă㼫䶽䁽䟫㽤㵩Ą Wǒ méi yǒu chē

méi bàn

kāi chē

BĈ㸌㺜Ċ㻳䊓㽡䥺㵩Ą Hǎo ba

wǒ men zǒu

䊻熃Ĉ㲹䃱㲪Ă澹䏡㵩䍠䇂㵁䇳㲪Ą Gē

ge

Xià

le

bù néng qù

hǎi yáng shì

jiè

le

㻥灝Ĉ㸌㺜Ċ㻳䊓āāāāāāĄ Dì

di

Hǎo ba

Ւ〉ᆹ⿵

wǒ men

Brainstorming

籒 /㺸 㿅 䡹 䡹 䉃 ! Try to Fill in the Blank!

1. 㻳 䙔 儘 㷷 㽖 䁙 ă 㹤 㶩 Ă (and) 䤸 䞔 Ą 2. 㻳 䆝 㴓 㼫 䪎瓃Ă (c ert ainly) 䅩 䖮 Ą 3. 㵍 䒽 䒽 䛷 䁳 Ă䀥 㵉㽣 全䅩 (healt hy ) Ą 4. 䘆 䊚 㴽 㶃 䂪 (t as t e) 䅩 㿔 䀚 Ą 5. 㹼 㸆 㲿 㼫 (saw) 㲦 㴧 㲪 ĉ

5


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㳧 /㺸 九 䦕 䬺 㴮 䮋 @ ! What Should You Say?

AǺ䁍㴓 Ă㸌澹㸌ĉ(Ւ᧎ߤ) BǺ澹㹢Ă㻳䁍㴓㼫㸯烨Ą AǺ炂 㺜Ċ(ᆣቅҞ) 㳴 /燋䗩 ! ! Reorganize 1. 䑹䩓 㵍 䝨 儤 㻳 → 。 2. 䨒 䙑㴽㶃 䅩 㽣全 㸌 → 。 3. 䩠䙮 䟀㲪 㻳䊓 㵪䯐 令㸯 → 。 㶹 /㳢 㵣 䃦 䏃 㾗 !! Message ᆙटɻᄽ᱿ણዮ⣬ϝᖛኞᗤཚŊɻᄽ ⦼ਤਤ᜾Јቺ⣫Ŋ‫ר‬ᆯਤਤʃ߱૊Ŋ ໽˫ɻᄽᮽ(leave)ʴɺ೺͵ጻ(note) ⃛ਤਤȯ Ding Wen will make fruit salad at school tomorrow. Ding Wen wants his mother to prepare ingredients for him, but his mother is not at home. So Ding Wen leaves a note for her.

૪᧎〇⩊

༰༰Ǻ

dzdzdzdzdzdzdz dz dz dz dz dz ा ܴϺᏢਠ dzdz dzdzdzdzdzdzdz dz dz dz dz dz dz dzdz dzdzdzdzdzdzdz dz dz dz dz dz dz dzdzdzdz ఁӼdz dzdzdzdzdzdzǶ dz dz dz dz dz dz dz ΍Ўdz੮

Practical Reading

䟼㵲䂕 mǎi

ᆗΙ

shǔi

Purchase

guǒ

Ʃਤਤ⣬⫀ɺҝᅏ᱿ᑢઈُɺҝᅏ᱿⏼ኞŊ⣬घଇ⻶ŝ

㽖䁙

㹤㶩 xī !guā

़ឍȈmango

़ឍȈwatermelon

䤸䞔 pú !táo

䴣㳐

़ឍȈgrape

zi

़ឍȈorange

6

䃍䯐 bā

máng guǒ

़ឍȈguava


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䗘㳧 䲥!㼯䌣䃦 䥘䲢䵠 wǒ

ଃ ⥾(ɺ)

j iā

de

s hèng

dàn

The Christmas Tree at My House

s hù

Dialogue(1)

䤜䱦䴤䁄㸀䋅䥒ĉ Shèng dàn shù fàng zài

䁄㸀䝐㴣䌫倩Ą

Fàng zài chuāng hù

páng biān

Put it next to the window.

Where should we put the Christmas tree?

䡉Ă䘆㽽䁘瀯䘘䓹㸀䴤㲻䠨ĉ Mā

zhè

xiē dōng xi

dōu guà

zài

shù shàng ma

Mom, are we going to hang all of these things on the tree?

䨒Ą㻻䆜焰䓹㸀䴤䂪䙁㲻䉸Ă䎹㸀䛚㳐㲻 Dùi

xīng xing guà

zài

shù

de

zùi shàng miàn

zhàn zài

zi

shàng

䉗㳔㴡Ą yào xiǎo xīn Yes, please hang the star on top of the tree. Be careful when standing on the chair.

䘆㽽㳔䵂䉗䓹㸀䴤㲻ĉ令䆛䓹㸀䝐㴣㲻ĉ Zhè xiē

xiǎo dēng yào guà

zài

shù shàng

hái

Are these lights hung on the tree or on the window?

7

shì

guà

zài chuāng hù shàng


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㻳䡜䓹㸀䝐㴣㲻㴳䦁㸌Ċ䴤㲻䂪䁘瀯㴕㸆 Wǒ xiǎng guà zài chuāng hù shàng bǐ

jiào hǎo

shù shàng de dōng

xi

tài

duō

㲪Ą le I think they look better on the window. There’re already too many decorations on the tree.

䓎㵿䉸䈇䟗㾉Ă䈟䈟䪱䪱䂪Ă䅩紊䃶Ą Cóng wài miàn kàn

jìn

lái

hóng hóng lyù

lyù

de

hěn piào liàng

With all the colorful decorations, it looks so beautiful form the outside.

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

䤜䱦䴤

䌫倩

Christmas tree

shèng dàn shù

䝐㴣

window

chuāng hù

some; a few

xiē

䆜焰

star

to hang; put up

guà

xīng xing

䛚㳐 yǐ

side; near by position

páng biān

chair

to stand

zhàn

zi

㳔㴡

lamp; lantern

dēng

to be careful

xiǎo xīn

䟗㾉

red

hóng

jìn

green

lyù

It indicates that the action is applied to somebody or something with the emphasis that the action will bring about a result or influence.

䁄㸀

come in

lái

put

fàng zài

ଃ ⥾(ʷ)

Dialogue(2)

㲦㴧Ă㾉Ă㻻㴷侣䌗㵙㵩Ą Dīng wén

lái

huǒ

chū

Ding Wen, come here and take out the turkey.

㸌䛠Ă㻳䙁䙔儘㷷㴷侣㲪Ą Hǎo bàng

zùi

huān chī

huǒ

That’s so wonderful. Turkey is my favorite!

8

le


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㻳㵩㻻㲱㳐ă㳉㳐䌗㵙㾉Ą Wǒ qù

dāo

zi

chā

zi

chū

lái

I’ll take out the knives and forks.

㶃濭㳎䢐㴳䦁䖷䨦㶭䤇㳐㺜ĉ Nǎi

nai

gài

jiào

guàn yòng kuài zi

ba

Grandma is probably more accustomed to using chopsticks.

䤇㳐ă㳉㳐䘘㵪㵉Ą Kuài zi

chā

zi

dōu

Chopsticks or a fork are both fine.

䄩Ċ䍄㳐㲻䘘䆛㻳䙔儘㷷䂪䁘瀯Ą Wā

zhuō zi shàng dōu shì

huān chī

de dōng xi

Wow! I like everything on the table.

㷻䇚㳷㴓䆛䤜䱦䤈燲Ċ Yīn wèi

jīn

tiān shì shèng dàn

jié

a

That’s because today is Christmas Day!

䨒Ċ䤜䱦䤈䘆簭㴓Ă䀥㸯䂪䋧㲬䘘㷼䋧㷷 Dùi

shèng dàn

jié

zhè

tiān

suǒ yǒu de

jiā

rén dōu

húi

jiā

chī

䠆Ă䘆䆛䈦䒈㲬䠓䖦䂪䖷䨦Ą fàn

zhè shì

měi guó rén chuán tǒng de

guàn

That’s right! On Christmas Day, all family members go home to eat. That’s the tradition custom for all Americans.

9


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

㴷侣

turkey

huǒ !jī

㲱㳐

㵙㵩

knife

dāo zi

䖷䨦

fork

chā zi

xí guàn

䤇㳐

䠓䖦

chopsticks

kuài zi

䍄㳐

table

䤜䱦䤈 䋧㲬

to use

Christmas

family

jiā rén

ba

question particle; implying probability

䀥㸯䂪

all

suǒ yǒu de

䈦䒈

㷼䋧

U.S.A; America

měi guó

húi

jiā

Syntax

1 Wā㸀āāQX 㻥 灝 䎹 ! 㸀 ā 䃩 㳊 Ą di

zhàn

zài

mén kǒu

䤜䱦䴤Ă䁄!㸀ā㵿䉸Ą Shèng dàn shù

fàng

zài

wài miàn

䶰㺽㸀䋅䥒ĉ zài

䶰āāāāāāāāāĄ Māo

2 T ā 㻻 ! ! ! P ! ! ! ! ! W !!㸀 ! Q X 䂘烢㻻䤜䱦䴤䁄㸀㵿䉸Ą Bà

ba

bǎ shèng dàn shù fàng

zài

wài miàn

䡉狜㸀䑓纊玓ĉ Mā

ma

zài

zuò shén me

䡉狜㻻āāāāāāāĄ Mā ma

tradition

yòng

shèng dàn jié

Māo zuò

custom; habit; be used to; be accustomed to

chuán tǒng

zhuō zi

go out

chū qù

㳉㳐

‫ࠣן‬

to bring; to carry

10

go home


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

3 W!!䟗㾉0㵙㾉 㲻㾉0㲹㵩 㵍䓎㵿䉸㽡䟗㾉Ą Tā cóng wài miàn zǒu

jìn

lái

㽤Ă㵍䟫ā㵙㵩㲪Ą Chē

kāi

chū

le

澹㵪㵉䑓纊玓ĉ Bù

㵍䟋āāā㲻㾉㲪Ą Tā

pǎo

shàng lái

zuò shén me

澹㵪㵉āāāāņ౏ŇĄ

le

4 T!!㻻!!!P!!!!W!!䟗㾉0㵙㾉 㲻㾉0㲹㵩 㵍㻻! 㽤 ! 䟫㵙㵩㲪Ą Tā

chē

kāi chū

le

㹼㻻! 䵂 ! 䓹㲻㵩Ą Nǐ

dēng

guà shàng qù

䡉狜㸀䑓纊玓ĉ Mā

㹼㻻㴷侣䌗䟗㾉Ą Nǐ

huǒ

Ւ〉ᆹ⿵

jìn

ma zài

zuò shén me

䡉狜āāāāāņཱྀŇĄ

lái

ma

Brainstorming

籒/㺸 㿅 䡹 䡹 䉃 ! Try to Fill in the Blank!

1. 㵍 㻻 (all) 䂪 㴶 䁙 䘘 㷷 㲪 Ą 2. 㷷 㲪 䁘瀯䚂 㾠 㴼 䆛 㸌 (habit ) Ą 3. 㻥灝 䙔 儘 㺽 㸀 䝐 㴣 (beside) Ą 4. 㹼 㻻 䘆 㽽 㳔 䁘瀯 (hang) 㸀 䴤 㲻 Ą 5. 㳥 䉗 (st and) 㸀 䃩 㳊 Ą

11


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㳧 /㺸 九 䦕 䬺 㴮 䮋 @ ! What Should You Say?

1 A Ǻ 㹼纊玓䌭 䊛 㷼 䋧 ĉ B Ǻ 澹䂮 䦉 Ă 㳎 䢐ā ā ā㺜 Ą

2 A Ǻ 㻳 䉗 㲻 㳗 㵩 䈇 䁔㴏 Ą B Ǻ 㲹 䘬 㲪 Ăā ā ā䉗 㳔 㴡 Ą

㳴 / 燋䗩 ! ! Reorganize 1. 䤜䱦䴤 㻻 㹼 㵙㵩 䌗 → 。 2. 䈇 䅩紊䃶 䓎 㵙㵩 䝐㴣

→ 。

3. 䔋䅔 䘘 䀥㸯䂪㲬 㸯䌵 䥒 → 。 㶹 /㷇 䥑 䥘 䲢 䵠 ! ! Decorate Christmas Tree ᳖ߧ⦦ᄑʶ

Look at the picture and tell a story.

1

2

3

4

12


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

dzdzဃፍ࿯‫ډז‬ΑǴ‫ॺך‬΋ଆٰѲ࿼ဃፍᐋǶ‫ॺך‬Ӄdzdzdz dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzǴdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz dzdzdzdzdzdzdzǶdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz dzdzdzdzdzdzǴdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzǴ dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzǶ

૪᧎〇⩊

Practical Reading

䥘䲢㶡㵷 shèng

dàn

Christmas Cards

piàn

䶜 䡝 dear qīn !ài

may you

zhù

㻯 䯐 happy kuài

⤃฻᱿⇾⇾ 䡾 㸜 New Year

ṗॴ ⊊⦘൬ᐪ ᅘ౺൬ᐪ

xīn nián

䞾 to congratulate ଅ೼⫉ 2007.12.14

13


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䗘㳴 䲥!䥘 䲢 䥄䃦例 䃗 s hèng dàn

ଃ ⥾(ɺ)

j ié

de

The Christmas Gift

Dialogue(1)

㲦㴧Ă㹼䤜䱦䤈㸨㾢纊玓住䂛ĉ Dīng wén

nǐ shèng dàn

jié shōu dào shén me

Ding Wen, what gifts did you get for Christmas?

㻳䣆狾䓎㴫㶚䒥䝨㻳澨䊚䴫䳭㲬Ă㹼炙ĉ Wǒ

ye cóng

běn

gěi

ge

My grandpa sent me a robot from Japan, what about you?

Ȅ

㻳䂘烢䟀䝨㻳澨䊚䇂䅊 Wǒ bà

ba

mǎi gěi

ge

yáng wá

wa

My dad bought me a doll.

㹼䂘烢㳥䆛㸀䁽䒈㳙㹻䠨ĉ Nǐ

ba

shì

zài

guó gōng zuò ma

Doesn’t your dad work in France?

䆛燲Ă㵍䙁䃡㷼㾉䦑䤜䱦䤈Ą Shì

a

zùi

jìn

húi

lái

guò shèng dàn

Yeah, but he came back home recently for Christmas.

14

jié

rén

ne


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㴿㴪䫾㵍䂪䤜䱦住䂛䆛䬘䓬㼬㽤Ă㻳䁍㴓 Wáng fāng shuō tā

de shèng dàn

shì

yáo kòng qì

chē

wǒ míng tiān

䉗㵩㵍䋧䈇㵍䂪住䂛Ą yào qù

jiā

kàn

de

Wang Fang said he got a remote controlled car as the Christmas gift. I want to go to his house to see his gift tomorrow.

䎘䂪燲Ċ炂㻳䁍㴓䥸㹼簭䐟㵩Ą Zhēn de

a

wǒ míng tiān gēn

Really? Well, then I’ll go together with you.

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

䣆狾 yé

Japan

běn

to

gěi

䴫䳭㲬 jī

to mail; post

㴫㶚 rì

grandfather; grandpa

ye

robot

the question particle

㳙㹻

work; to work

ne

rén

䇂䅊

doll

gōng zuò

yáng wá wa

䁽䒈

䙁䃡

France

zùi

fǎ guó

䬘䓬㼬㽤 yáo kòng qì

jìn

䦑 )䤈 *

remote controlled car

guò

chē

㸨㾢

recently

jié

䎘䂪

receive; get

spend(time); pass(time)

really

zhēn de

shōu dào

from

with

gēn

cóng

ଃ ⥾(ʷ)

Dialogue(2)

㹼䈇Ǵ䘆䆛㻳䂘烢䐥䝨㻳䂪住䂛Ǵ䆛䁽䒈䂪 Nǐ

kàn

zhè shì

ba sòng gěi

de

shì

guó

Ƕ

䇂䅊 yáng wá

wa

See. This is the gift that my dad gave me; it’s a doll from France.

㸌㵪䡝Ă㸍䂪㹣 Hǎo kě

ài

de

䎘紊䃶Ă䢇䫾䥢䠨ĉ fu

zhēn piào liàng

It’s so cute! Its clothes are so pretty. Does it speak?

15

hùi shuō huà ma

de


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䢇 Ǵ 㵪 䆛 㸍 䫾 䂪 䥢 䆛 䁽 䒈 䥢 Ƕ 㹼 儤 Ǽ Ȩ BonjourǼ ȩ Hùi

shì

tā shuō

de

huà shì

guó huà

tīng

Yes, but it only speaks French. Listen! “Bonjour!”

㴿㴪Ă㻻㹼䂪住䂛䌗䝨㻳䊓䈇㺜Ą Wáng fāng

de

gěi

men kàn

ba

Wang Fang, show us your gifts!

㹼䊓䈇Ă䘆䆛㳷㸜䫎冕䙁䡾䂪䬘䓬㼬㽤Ă Nǐ

men kàn

zhè shì

jīn

nián tái

wān zùi

xīn

de

yáo kòng qì

chē

䆛㻳䃬䅉䓎䫎冕䒥䝨㻳䂪住䂛Ą shì

ā

cóng tái

wān

gěi

de

Look, this is the newest remote controlled car in Taiwan this year. My aunt sent it to me as a gift from Taiwan.

䄩Ċ䟋爉㸌㻯Ă䈟㹞䆛㻳䙁䙔儘䂪侪㹞Ą Wā

pǎo

de

hǎo kuài

hóng sè

shì

zùi

huān de

yán

Wow! It goes so fast. Red is my favorite color.

㻳 䂪 䴫 䳭 㲬 㸯 㷳 䪘 侪㹞Ǵ 䈟 䂪ǵ 佭 䂪ǵ 㶴 䂪 䘘 㸯Ƕ Wǒ de

rén yǒu gè zhǒng yán sè

hóng de

bái de dōu yǒu

lán de

My robot has various colors: red, blue, and even white.

㻳㻟䔡䁍㸜㻳䡉狜㳁䐥㻳澨䊚䴫䳭㲬Ą Wǒ

xī wàng míng nían wǒ

ma

yě sòng wǒ

I hope my mom gives me a robot next year as well.

16

ge

rén


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

㹣 yī

cloth

blue

lán

fu

㳷㸜

䁍㸜

this year

jīn nián

㷳䪘!

next year

míng nían

䫎冕

㻟䔡

able to

xī wàng

hùi

䫾䥢

wow

talk; speak; say

shuō huà

‫ࠣן‬

Syntax

1 W!!!!䝨!!㲬!!!!!P 䡉狜!䟀!䝨!㻳!澨䊚䇂䅊 Mā ma

mǎi

gěi

ge yáng wá

Ą wa

䂘烢!䒥!䝨!㻳!澨䊚住䂛Ą Bà

ba

gěi

ge

䣆狾āāāāāāāāāņⲶŇĄ Yé

ye

2 Wāāāā!!!!!!䝨!!!!㲬!!!!!W2 䡉狜䑓䠆āāā!䝨!㻳䊓!㷷Ą Mā ma zuò fàn

gěi

wǒ men

chī

䂘烢䟀䬘䓬㼬㽤!䝨!㻳䊓!䂡Ą Bà

ba mǎi yáo kòng qì

chē

gěi

wǒ men

wán

㿣籬āāāāāāāāāņ‫ڳ‬ᓼŇĄ jiě

jie

3 W!!!!!!!!!!!!䂪!!!!!!P 㸍ā䟀āā䂪!㹣 Tā

mǎi

de

!䅩紊䃶Ą fu

hěn piào liàng

㵍ā䂮䦉ā䂪!!!㽼!!!䅩㸆Ą Tā

zhī dào

de

shì

hěn duō

㲦㴧䫾纊玓ĉ Dīng wén shuō shén me

䡉狜āāāāā䅩㸌㷷ņϝ㇝ŇĄ Mā

ma

various

gè zhǒng

Taiwan

tái wān

new

xīn

hěn hǎo chī

17

wish; hope


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

4 Č䂪!!!!!!Č䂪 䤜䱦䴤㲹䉸㸯䅩㸆住䂛Ă Shèng dàn shù

xià miàn yǒu hěn duō

䂘烢䂪ă䡉狜䂪Ą bà

ba

de

ma

de

䟅䏆㶊䙪ā㸯䅩㸆㴶䁙Ă Chāo jí

shì chǎng

yǒu hěn duō shǔi guǒ

㴫㶚䂪ă䫎冕䂪Ą rì

běn

de

tái

wān de

㵍䂪㼬㽤㸯㷳䪘侪㹞Ă㸯ā!āāāāāāĄ Tā

de

Ւ〉ᆹ⿵

chē yǒu gè zhǒng yán sè

yǒu

Brainstorming

籒 /㺸 㿅 䡹 䡹 䉃 ! Try to Fill in the Blank!

1. 㹼 䂘 烢㸀 䋅 䥒 Ğ work ğ ĉ 2. 㹼 Ğ recent ly ğ 㸀 䑓 纊玓 ĉ 3. 䟅 䏆 㶊 䙪 䱽 Ğ various ğ 㴶 䁙 Ą 4. 㻳 Ğ hope ğ 䂘 烢䐥 㻳 䬘 䓬 㼬 㽤 Ą 5. 㵍 Ğ speak ğ 䅩 㻯 Ą 㳧 /㺸 九 䦕 䆰䮋 䛩 䊟 (describe)䙂 㿔 䋖 㳨@ How Would You Describe these Two People?

1.澨䊚㲬āāāāāāāāāāā !!āāāāāāāāāāāāāĄ 2.澨䊚㲬āāāāāāāāāāā !!āāāāāāāāāāāāāĄ 䥎㳐 qún

skirt

㴴㹣

sweater cap; hat

bāo

T-shirt

leather handbag

trousers

zi

䲹㳐 xié

mào zi

㶵㵞

䶘㳐 kù

máo yī

䚉㳐

䦇䑨䉖 yùn dòng shān

zi

shoes

zi

㵿䋓 wài tào

18

coat


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㳴 / 燋䗩 ! ! Reorganize 1. 䐥䝨

㶬㴫住䂛 䂘烢 㵍 澨䊚 → 。

2. 䟫 䆛 䂪 㴫㶚㽤 㵍 㽤 → 。 3. 䘆䆛 䙁䡾 䴫䳭㲬 㳷㸜 䂪 → 。 㶹 /䮿 䞤 䤂 玂 䃦 濤䆓 䄳 ! ! Write a Letter to Grandpa ⨀⨀᦯᦯Ⲷ᱿Ẍ᧎ Thank Grandpa for the gift he gave you.

ᒃང‫ྭ​ྭޑ‬Ǻ dzdz‫ך‬ԏ‫ډ‬dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzǶ

ȭȭ

dzdzཥԃ‫ډז‬ΑǴdzdzdzdzdzdzdz dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzǶ

ȭȭɻᄽᄇӷ᦯᦯ഺ⎔ᢕ૑͗᱿ᮝᅺẌ᧎Ŋ ᆯ˚౺ሱᅘ᱿⳰࿳ᗋⰇŊਤਤ⦦Ŋɻᄽະ⥿ ૯ɺૺΒ⨀⨀᦯᦯ȯ

ઔ dzdzྭ​ྭ‫ي‬ᡏ଼ந

Ding Wen received a birthday gift that Grandpa sent from Taiwan; it’s the newest remote controlled car this year. Mom said Ding Wen should write a letter to say thanks to Grandpa.

૪᧎〇⩊

΍Ў!ལ΢ 2008/2/1

Practical Reading

㵽䈯㸻䨮 䯔䇃 ōu

Shì

jiè

World Map

炅䇃 yà

zhōu

ऽណȈAsia

zhōu

ऽណȈEurope

䴷䇃 ào zhōu

䈦䇃

ऽណȈAustralia

měi zhōu ऽណȈAmerica

䃳䇃 fēi zhōu ऽណȈAfrica

19


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䗘㶹 䲥!㹘䃦䇏 㾸 nián

᳖ᄑʶણⓧ⦝

de

The Story of the Year

shì

Reading Stories to Learn Chinese

籒ʔ 㹘䃦䇏㾸 ! nián

de

The Story of the Year

shì

āā䅩㲿㵉䄔Ă䡾㸜䂪 Hěn jǐu

qián

xīn nián de

䄔簭㴓Ă䢇㸯簭䑄㵴Ķ qián

tiān

hùi

yǒu

zhī

jiào

㸜ķ䂪䀚俥䟋㾢㼑㳐䥒 nián

de

guài shòu pǎo dào cūn

zi

㷷㲬Ă㼑㳐䥒䂪㲬䀛䗨 chī

rén

cūn

zi

de

rén

bèi

炂䑄䀚俥㷷䓷Ă䀥㵉䔚 nà

zhī guài shòu chī diào

suǒ

wǎn

㲻䘘澹䛃䪎瓃Ą shàng dōu

gǎn shùi jiào

ā ā 儤 䫾 Ķ 㸜 ķ 䀛 Ķ P i li pa la ķ 䂪 些 䉼 炘 䈟 㹞 䂪 䁘 Tīng shuō

nián

pi

li

pa

la

de shēng yīn

hàn hóng sè

de dōng

瀯Ă䀥㵉㼑㳐䥒䂪㲬䚂䁄侧䇠Ă令㻻䈟䏉䞹㸀䃩 xi

suǒ

cūn

zi

de

rén

jìu

fàng biān pào

hái

bǎ hóng zhǐ

tiē

zài mén

㲻与㼽Ą㾢㲪䖜㲫㴓㸩㲻Ă㳎䋧䘘㼫䗨Ķ㸜ķ㷷 shàng xià

dào

le

èr

tiān zǎo shàng

jiā

dōu

méi bèi

nián

䓷Ă䀥㵉㽙䉸䂪䌭䊛䚂䫾ĈĶ䌉䙔ă䌉䙔ķĄ diào

suǒ

jiàn miàn de

shí

hòu

jìu shuō

20

gōng xǐ

gōng xǐ

chī


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

़ឍ A long, long time ago, the day before the new year, there was a grotesque beast called Nian that came to villages and ate people. Naturally, the people in the villages feared the monster would eat them, so no one dared to sleep for the entire night of Chinese New Year’s Eve. It was rumored that Nian feared the noise of clacking clamor, thus, the villagers ignited firecrackers. This monster was also afraid of the color red, so red couplets with auspicious writings on them were pasted upon the doors of every household in the villages. On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, since no one was eaten by Nian during New Year’s Eve, they would greet their neighbors with “Congratulations!”.

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

些䉼

year

nián

䆓㽼 gù

䁄侧䇠

story

light firecrackers

fàng biān pào

shì

㲿

long

jǐu

paper

zhǐ

㵉䄔 yǐ

voice

shēng yīn

before; ago

qián

tiē

䖜㲫㴓

before

qián

zhī

䀚俥

measure word for animal

㳎䋧

monster

㷷䓷

㽙䉸

village

䌉䙔

afraid

passive; by

bèi

䔚㲻

meet

congratulations

gōng xǐ

eat off

jiàn miàn

zi

everybody

jiā

chī diào

guài shòu

㼑㳐

the next day

tiān auxiliary word for ordinal numbers

䑄(M)

scare

xià

night

wǎn shàng

èr

day

tiān

cūn

stick; paste

tā dare

gǎn

21

it(for animal)


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㳧ʔ䥘䲢 㺉㳨 䃦䇏㾸 !

The Story of Santa Claus

shèng

dàn

lǎo

rén

de

shì

āā䅩㲿㵉䄔Ă䗔僗㸯澨䊚 Hěn jǐu

qián

lán yǒu

ge

㹍㲬Ă㷵

㵴㶆㵫䀧䛇Ă㵍

lǎo rén

jiào

míng zi

䙁䡝丞㺐䰚㲬Ą㸯澨㸴㵍䉗 zùi

ài

bāng zhù qióng rén

yǒu

yào

丞㺐㲸䊚䅩䰚䂪㳏䅑Ă䡜䐥 bāng zhù sān

ge

hěn qióng de

nyǔ

hái

xiǎng sòng

㸍䊓㼛㲬澨䗬䃧㳐Ą䀥㵉㶆 tā

men měi rén

dài

jīn

zi

suǒ

㵫䀧䛇䑛䑛瀐㻻澨䗬䃧㳐䓎 gŭ

tōu

tōu

de

dài

jīn

zi

cóng

䝐㴣㷀䟗㵩Ă炂䗬䃧㳐䊯㸌 chuāng hù

dīu

jìn

dài

jīn

zi

gāng hǎo

䓷䟗䓹㸀䳴偰㲻䂪䃨僝䥒Ą diào jìn

guà zài

lú shàng de cháng wà

āā䅮㾉Ă㸯㲬㻻䘆㹨 Hòu

lái

yǒu

rén

zhè

wèi

㹍㲬䂪䆓㽼䠓㾢䈦䒈Ă lǎo

rén

de

shì chuán dào měi

guó

䀥㵉Ă㸀䤜䱦䤈䂪䄔簭 suǒ

zài shèng dàn

jié

de

qián

㴓䔚㲻Ă㳔䅑䚂㻻僝㳐 tiān wǎn shàng

xiǎo

hái

jìu

zi

䓹㸀㻢倩Ă䝔䤜䱦㹍㲬 guà

zài chuáng biān

děng shèng dàn

lǎo

rén

㻻住䂛䁄䟗僝㳐䥒Ą bǎ

fàng

jìn

zi

़ឍ A long, long time ago, there was an elderly man in the Netherlands called Nicholas who loved helping the poor. Once he helped three very poor little girls, giving each of them a bag of gold. As Nicholas threw one of the bags of gold through the window, it incidentally landed in a stocking that was hung over the fireplace. Eventually this elder’s story made its way to America, thus, during the night before Christmas, little children put their stockings over the fireplace and wait for St. Nicholas putting gifts inside.

22


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

䤜䱦㹍㲬

䃧㳐

Santa Claus

jīn

shèng dàn lǎo rén

㹍㲬

䑛䑛瀐

old man

stealthily; secretly

tōu tōu de

lǎo rén

䗔僗

the Netherlands; Holland

to throw

dīu

hé lán

㶆㵫䀧䛇 ní

gold

zi

䊯㸌

Nicolas

just; exactly

gāng hǎo

love

fall down

diào

ài

丞㺐

䳴偰

help

bāng zhù

䰚㲬

fireplace

䃨僝

poor man

socks

cháng wà

qióng rén

poor

long

cháng

qióng

㸯澨㸴 yǒu yí

僝)㳐*

once

㳏䅑

stockings

zi

girl

spread

chuán

nyǔ hái

㳔䅑

every

měi

child

xiǎo hái

䗬(M)

bag

dài

‫ࠣן‬

Syntax

1 䗨 䍄 㲻 䂪 㲸 䁍 䂈䗨㻥灝 㷷 䓷 㲪 Ą Zhuō shàng de sān míng zhì bèi

di

chī diào le

㽤 㳐䗨䂘烢䟫 㵙 㵩㲪 Ą Chē

zi

bèi

ba

kāi

chū qù

le

㵪䯐䗨āāāā!!Ą Kě

bèi

㻥 灝㻻䍄 㲻 䂪 㲸 䁍 䂈㷷 䓷㲪 Ą Dì

di

bǎ zhuō shàng de sān míng zhì chī diào le

䂘烢 㻻㽤 䟫 㵙 㵩 㲪 Ą Bà

ba

chē kāi chū

㻥灝㻻āāāā!!Ą

le

23

di


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

2

W !!㾢 !QX!!㾉 0㵩 㳔 䶰 䓷 㾢㴶 䥒㵩㲪 Ą Xiǎo māo diào dào shǔi

le

㻥 灝䟋 㾢䃩 㳊㵩䝔 䂘 烢Ƕ Dì

di

pǎo dào mén kǒu qù děng bà

ba

䡉 狜㻻āā Mā !ma bǎ

䃲 䞛āāāā!ā Qīng!wā

āā!āāā

āā!ā!ņ⭴ ŇĄ

āā!ņ⫅ŇĄ

Ւ〉ᆹ⿵

Brainstorming

籒/㺸 㿅 䡹 䡹 䉃 ! Try to Fill in the Blank!

1. 㾘 㸜 Ğ ago ğ 㻳 㼫 㸯 㽤 Ą 2. 䶰 Ğ st ealt hily ğ 䓎 䝐 㴣 䥻 䟗 㾉 Ą 3. 㻳 䙁 䙔 儘 儤 䡉狜䫾 (st ory ) Ą 4. 㵍 䫾 䥢 䂪 ( voice ) 䅩 㿔 䀚 Ą 5. 㵍 䙔 儘 ( help ) 㷮 䳻 Ą 㳧/䉃 䨮 䙆 䙆 䉃 Make Connections by Looking at Pictures

䴰!催 䄤!儙

俣!䈜

䥘!䲢!㺉!㳨

䁖!倡

䄣!濴

24

䱖!㳨 㴋!䆍


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㳴 /䉃 䨮 䬺 䇏 㾸 !! Look at Pictures to Tell a Story 1

2

ܴϺࢂཥԃǴ‫ך‬ၟ‫עݿݿ‬

‫ॺך‬΋ৎΓ Ƕ

Ƕ 4

3

ఁ΢Ǵ‫ך‬ၟ‫ۂۂ‬΋ଆ

ಃΒϺԐ΢Ǵεৎ Ƕ

䆗亝

Ƕ 㸜㿒䠆

red couplets

chūn lián

nián yè

૪᧎〇⩊

Chinese New Year's Eve Dinner

Practical Reading

䧍䢺㹘 nián

䣽㽼㸎䡙 wàn shì

㵽㿪㶌㸕 sì

píng ān

25

ཫ ⪮ Ⳗ ૷

wàn xiàng húi chūn

xīn

෇ ⫉ ᅘ Ẇ

䣽䞶㷼䆗

guò

Passing the New Year

߈ ખ ౹ મ

shǐ

┋ ʶ ॖ า

┋ ⩽ ߊ ᆨ

ɺ Ҁ ു আ

簭㳺䚓㿡 yì yuán fù

fàn

䌉 䞾 䡾瑎

gōng hè

chūn

xīn

䀮䐝䟗偣 zhāo cái

jìn

bǎo

䪖 fú


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䗘㴫 䲥!㺸㵯㶅 䅐䰼㳦 nǐ

ଃ ⥾(ɺ)

qián

s hòu

You Are Thinner than You Were in the Past

le

Dialogue(1)

㴿㴪Ă㹼㴳㵉䄔䰀㲪Ă㳁㴳㵉䄔䑈㲪Ą Wáng fāng

qián shòu

le

qián gāo

le

Wang Fang, you’re thinner than you were in the past, and taller as well.

䆛燲Ċ㻳䙁䃡㼛㴓䥸䁔㴏簭䐟䦇䑨Ă䰀㲪㲸 Shì

a

zùi

jìn

měi tiān gēn péng yǒu

yùn dòng

shòu le

㳿㴩Ą gōng jīn Yeah! I’ve been doing exercise every day recently with a friend. I’ve lost 3 kilograms.

䎘䂪燲ĉ炂㹼䕵㸀䚌㳿㴩ĉ Zhēn de

a

xiàn zài

gōng jīn

Really? So, how much do you weigh now?

㸆㵽㲵㲸㳿㴩Ą

Chà bu

duō

shí

sān gōng jīn

Around 43 kg.

26

sān


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䥸㻳澨䯅䉲Ą㹹䆛㻳㻟䔡䏡㼌䰀簭伓Ą Gēn wǒ

yàng zhòng

dàn

shì

wàng néng gèng shòu yì diǎn

That’s the same as me, but I hope I can be even a little thinner.

炂㻳䊓䁍㴓䟫㿡簭䐟㵩㳿䠵䨥䟋Ą Nà

wǒ men míng tiān kāi

shǐ

qù gōng yuán màn pǎo

So, let’s start going jogging in the park together tomorrow.

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

䦇䑨

thin

shòu

sports; exercise

yùn dòng

tall; high

gāo

around; almost

chà bu duō

䁔㴏

澨䯅

friend

péng yǒu

㳿㴩

㹹䆛

kilogram

but

dàn shì

gōng jīn

as; with

yí yàng

as; with

gēn

can

néng

heavy

zhòng

more

gèng

䨥䟋

簭伓

jogging

㼛㴓

a little

yì diǎn

màn pǎo

䟫㿡

every day

měi tiān

ଃ ⥾(ʷ)

kāi

start

shǐ

Dialogue(2)

Ă㲦㴧Ă㺊㻪㲪㲩伓㸀㳿䠵䃩㳊㽙䉸Ą Wéi

dīng wén

bié wàng le

jǐu

diǎn zài gōng yuán mén kǒu jiàn miàn

Hey, Ding Wen, don’t forget to meet me at the park’s gate at 9 o’clock.

㳷㴓㴓䍔㴕䯰Ă䨥䟋㴕䖮Ą Jīn tiān tiān qì

tài

màn pǎo tài

lèi

The weather today is too hot, we’ll get too tired if we jog.

27


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

炂䚂㵩䛷䁳㸼䛷䁳㺜Ą Nà

jìu

qù yóu yǒng chí yóu yǒng ba

Well, let’s go swimming at the pool instead.

㳥䉗Ă㵩䛷䁳㴕䘷䢹Ą Bú yào

qù yóu yǒng tài

má fán

No, it’s too much troublesome to go swimming.

㻳䈇Ă㳥䆛㷻䇚㴓䍔㴕䯰Ă㳁㳥䆛㵩䛷䁳㴕 Wǒ kàn

shì yīn

wèi tiān

tài

shì

yóu yǒng tài

䘷䢹Ă䆛㹼㴕俐Ą má

fán

shì

tài

lǎn

It appears it’s not the heat or trouble of go swimming, it is you’re just too lazy.

㸌㺜Ă炂令䆛㵩䨥䟋Ă㵩䨥䟋㼫㸯㵩䛷䁳炂 Hǎo ba

hái

shì

qù màn paǒ

qù màn paǒ méi yǒu qù yóu yǒng nà

玓䘷䢹Ą me má

fán

Fine. Let’s just go jogging. It’s not as much of a hassle as going to the pool.

㸌Ă㻳㶓䦶䥢㺤䞲㴿㴪Ą Hǎo

dǎ diàn huà gào sù wáng fāng

Okay. I’ll call Wang Fang to tell him.

28


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

઎⎞⥱ 䉗

Words and Phrases

䦶䥢

want

yào

䘷䢹 má

fán

㻳䈇 wǒ

telephone

troublesome; trouble

㺤䞲

I think

䛷䁳㸼

gào

to tell

swimming pool

to call

hái

had better

‫ࠣן‬

don’t

bié

shì

Syntax

1 䥸!!!!!!!!!!澨䯅 㻳䟋爉䥸㵍!!!!!!!澨䯅!㻯Ą Wǒ pǎo de gēn

yí yàng

kuài

㸍!!!!!!!䥸㸍㿣籬澨䯅!紊䃶Ą Tā

gēn

jiě

jie

yí yàng

piào liàng

㲦㴧āāāāāāāāņ㋧ŇĄ Dīng wén

2 ȋāā㴳Ȍ 㻳 䟋 爉 㴳㵍 㻯 Ą Wǒ pǎo de

kuài

㸍 ā ā 㴳㸍 㿣 籬 紊 䃶 Ą Tā

jiě

jie

piào liàng

㲦㴧āāāāāāāāņ㋧ŇĄ Dīng wén

3 ȋ ā ā ! 㼫 㸯 Ȍ ā ā炂 玓 㻳䟋爉㼫㸯㵍āā炂玓㻯Ą Wǒ pǎo de

méi yǒu

me kuài

㸍āā㼫㸯㸍㿣籬炂玓紊䃶Ą Tā

méi yǒu

jiě

jie

㴕 䖮 lèi

令䆛

㽙䉸

to meet too

tài

lazy

lǎn

to forget

jiàn miàn

yóu yǒng chí

kàn

㻪㲪 wàng le

diàn huà

me piào liàng

䡉狜āāāāāāāāņ㋧ŇĄ Mā ma

29

tired


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

4 ȝāāā!!!!Ƞ!!㲪簭伓 㹼!!䙁䃡ā!!䈭!!㲪簭伓Ą Nǐ

zùi

jìn

pàng

le

diǎn

㵍!!㴳㵉䄔!!䑈!!㲪簭伓Ą Tā

qián

gāo

le

diǎn

㴿㴪āāāāāāāāāņ᱇ŇĄ Wáng fāng

Ւ〉ᆹ⿵

Brainstorming

籒 /㺸 㿅 䡹 䡹 䉃 ! Try to Fill in the Blank!

1. 㻳 䂘 烢㼛 㴓 㸀 㳿 䠵 ) exercise * Ą 2. 㻳 䊓 䁍 㴓 Ğ st artğ 㵩 䨥 䟋 Ą 3. 䘷 䢹 㹼 Ğt ell ğ 㵍 Ă 㻳 䁍 㴓澹䏡 㵩 Ą 4. 䕵 㸀 Ğ almost ğ 㳽 伓 Ą 5. 㻳 䁍 㴓 䉗 䥸 㵉 䄔 䂪 䁔 㴏 Ğmeet ğ Ą 㳧 /䉃 䨮 㵯 㳠 㵯 ! Compare the Pictures

еӒҢ

Ҫϊ‫ە‬

Μϊ‫ە‬

ᗃӒҢ

1.㶴㳔㿟䥸㲦㳔㿟㴳Ĉāāāāāāāāā 2.㴿㷜㶬䥸仍㷜㶬㴳Ĉāāāāāāāāā 3.㴿㷜㶬䥸㲦㳔㿟㴳Ĉāāāāāāāāā 4.㶴㳔㿟䥸仍㷜㶬㴳Ĉāāāāāāāāā 5.㴿㷜㶬䥸㶴㳔㿟㴳Ĉāāāāāāāāā

30

䣯 ǎi

short


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㳴 / 燋䗩 ! ! Reorganize 1. 䂟 㻯 䟋爉 澨䯅 䥸 䶰 → 。 2. 㼫㸯 㳷㴓 䯰 䆝㴓 炂玓 → 。 3. 䙁䃡 㵉䄔 䈭㲪 㴳 簭伓 㵍 →

。 㶹 /䮿 䞤 䂐 㵋 䃦 䧲 㴌 䠖 㸎 !! Write An e-mail to Your Friend

஛ӈ޲Ȉ!baimeimei@hotmail.com

஛ӈ޲Ȉ!‫(ֱ׆‬wangfang@hotmail.com)

Ԟӈ޲Ȉ!wangfang@hotmail.com

Ԟӈ޲Ȉ!‫ػ‬ભભʻbaimeimei@hotmail.com)

஛ӈС෉Ȉʳʳ˅˃˃ˋ‫ֲˌ˄ִ˄ڣ‬ʳʳ‫ڰ‬Ղ˄˄ˍ˅ˇˍˆˆ

஛ӈС෉Ȉʳʳ˅˃˃ˋ‫ֲˌ˄ִ˄ڣ‬ʳʳՀ֑˃˅ˍ˃ˆˍˇ˄

лȁȁԠȈ!֚ࣔԫದ‫װ‬ሎ೯

лȁȁԠȈ!Re: ֚ࣔԫದ‫װ‬ሎ೯

‫ֱ׆‬Κ ʳʳʳʳʳʳ‫ݺ‬ᇿԭ֮પ‫ڇ֚ࣔړ‬ֆႼ॰Ցߠ૿Δ ܑ‫ݱ‬Ա԰រࠩΖʳʳ

ભભΚ

‫ֱ׆‬

ભભ

૪᧎〇⩊

Practical Reading

㴊䌣㿅䧃䒤 dà

㶓䪴䕳

㶓偼䕳

dǎ wǎng qíu play tennis

dǎ lán qíu play basketball

jiā

lái

yùn

Let’s Exercise

dòng

䲇㽢䕳

㶓䛠䕳

䢱䢯䁡 䂡䂭䔁䲓

tī zú qíu play soccer

dǎ bàng qíu play baseball

līu huá bǎn skateboarding

31

wán zhí pái lún play rollerblade


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䗘㴹 䲥!䳻㴐 䒤䃗 y ǎng

ଃ ⥾(ɺ)

xiǎo

dòng

Raising a Small Animal

Dialogue(1)

㲦㴧Ă䁍㴓䂪㹗䜞䱩Ă㹼䉗㳸䖨纊玓䑨䂛ĉ Dīng wén

míng tiān de

rán

yào

jiè shào shén me dòng wù

Ding Wen, what animal will you introduce in the natural science class tomorrow?

㻳㶓䪢䒾㳔㹍䧎㵩Ă㼽䅩亜䁍Ă䢇䂡䅩㸆 Wǒ dǎ

suàn dài xiǎo

lǎo shǔ

hěn cōng míng

hùi wán hěn duō

䦈並Ă㹼炙ĉ yóu

ne

I’m planning to bring a little mouse. It’s very clever and can play so many games. What about you?

㻳䉗䒾㻳䋧䂪䶰㵩Ċ㼽㲷㵪䡝㲷䡝䑌䕜Ą Wǒ yào dài

jiā

de

māo qù

yòu

ài

yòu

ài

gān jìng

I want to bring my cat from home! It is cute and loves to stay clean.

㴿㴪Ă㹼䢇䒾㹼䂪冶偑㵩䳻䌹㺜Ċ Wáng fāng

hùi

dài

de

yīng wǔ

xué xiào ba

Wang Fang, you’ll probably bring your parrot, right?

䣖䜞Ă㻳䂪冶偑䢇䳻㲬䫾䥢令䢇䑹䩓Ą Dāng rán

de

yīng wǔ

hùi

xué rén shuō huà

hái hùi chàng gē

Of course! My parrot can imitate people’s voices and sing as well.

32


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

炂㻳䊓䁍㴓㾉㴳簭㴳Ă䱭䂪䑨䂛䙁㵪䡝Ą Nà

wǒ men míng tiān

lái

shéi de dòng wù

zùi

ài

Well, let’s see whose animal is the cutest tomorrow?

澨㿬䆛㻳䂪㳔㹍䧎䙁㾲儘䃟㲪Ą Yí dìng shì

de

xiǎo lǎo shǔ

zùi shòu huān yíng le

My little mouse will surely be the most popular!

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

䲿

to raise

yǎng

䑨䂛

䑌䕜

animal

dòng wù

rán

冶偑

natural science class

䣖䜞

natural

rán

to introduce

jiè shào

to learn

xué

㶓䪢

澨㿬

to plan

suàn

亜䁍

certainly; surely

dìng

㾲儘䃟

clever

be popular

shòu huān yíng

cōng míng

䦈並 yóu

of course; sure

dāng rán

㳸䖨

parrot

yīng wǔ

㹗䜞 zì

clean

gān jìng

㹗䜞䱩 zì

love

ài

game

ଃ ⥾(ʷ)

Dialogue(2)

㷳㹨㷮䳻Ă䱧㳎䋧㳸䖨㹼䊓䒾㾉䂪俋䂛Ą Gè

wèi tóng xué

qǐng dà

jiā

jiè shào

men dài

lái

de chǒng wù

Students, please introduce the pets you brought.

䘆䆛㻳䊓䋧䂪䶰Ă䆛䂘烢䟀䝨㻳䂪Ą㼽䅩 Zhè shì

wǒ men

jiā

de

māo

shì

ba

mǎi gěi

de

hěn

䡝䑌䕜Ă䢇㹗㳚䇊䴲Ă㳁䢇㹗㳚㲻䚎䀥Ą ài

gān jìng

hùi

zǎo

hùi

jǐ shàng cè

suǒ

This is my cat, which my father bought for me. It loves staying clean. It cleans itself and goes to the bathroom all by itself.

33


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㻳䂪㳔㹍䧎㽣㲻㸯㶴㹞䂪ă䠌㹞䂪㴴Ă䀥㵉 Wǒ

de xiǎo

lǎo shǔ shēn shàng yǒu bái

de

huáng sè

de

máo

suǒ

㻳䊓㵴㼽Ķ㳔䃑ķĄ㼽䅩亜䁍Ă䢇䂖䔣㳐Ą wǒ men jiào

xiǎo huā

hěn cōng míng

hùi

zi

My little mouse has white and yellow fur, so we call it “little flower”. It is quite clever and can climb ladders.

㻳㳷㴓䉗㳸䖨㻳䊓䋧䂪冶偑Ą㼽䅩亜䁍Ă Wǒ

jīn

tiān

yào

jiè shào wǒ men jiā

de yīng

hěn cōng míng

㻳爕㼽䫾䥢ă䑹䩓Ă爕䚌㸴䚂䢇㲪Ą wǒ

jiāo

shuō huà

chàng gē

jiāo

jìu

hùi

le

Today I would like to introduce my parrot. It is very clever. I’ve taught it how to speak and sing. It learned after just a few times.

㹼䊓䂪㳔䑨䂛䘘䅩㵪䡝㳁䅩亜䁍Ă㹼䊓䉗 Nǐ men

de xiǎo dòng wù dōu hěn

ài

hěn cōng míng

men yào

㸌㸌瀐䢼僶㼽䊓Ą hǎo hǎo de

zhào gù

men

Your little animals are all so cute and clever, so you must take good care of them.

俋䂛㳁䆛㻳䊓䂪䋧㲬Ă㻳䊓両䥙䡝㼽䊓Ą Chǒng wù

shì

wǒ men de

jiā

rén

wǒ men yīng gāi

Pets are also our family, so we should love them.

34

ài

men


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

㷳㹨

䠌㹞

everybody

gè wèi

俋䂛

pet

㹗㳚

㸌㸌瀐

little

䢼僶

climb

㲻䚎䀥 shàng cè suǒ

䔣㳐

go to

shàng

zi

ladder; stepladder

両䥙 yīng gāi

to teach

jiāo

‫ࠣן‬

Syntax

1 㲷!!TW!!㲷!!TW 䈦䈦āā㲷亜䁍㲷紊䃶Ą Měi měi

yòu cōng míng yòu piào liàng

㻳䂪㳔䂟㲷俐ā㲷䡝㷷䁘瀯Ą Wǒ de xiǎo gǒu

yòu lǎn

yòu

ài

chī dōng

xi

㵍āāāāāāāāāĄ Tā

2 Wāāā!令!W 㻳䊓䟀㲪傍䁙令䟀㲪䤸䞔Ą Wǒ men mǎi

le

píng guǒ

hái mǎi

le

táo

㸍䡝䨥䟋āā令䡝䛷䁳Ą Tā

ài

màn pǎo

hái

ài

yóu yǒng

㻥灝䙔儘āāāāāāāāāĄ Dì

di

take care

zhào gù

go to the restroom

well

hǎo hǎo de

take a bath

zǎo

time

xiǎo

䇊䴲 xǐ

㸴 (M )

fur

self

few; several

máo

chǒng wù

yellow

huáng sè

huān

35

should


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

3 䚂Č㲪 㻳爕㲪㵍䚌㸴Ă㵍䚂䢇㲪Ą Wǒ

jiāo

le

jìu

hùi

le

䘆䊚䴫䳭㲬Ă㻳䂡㲪䚌㸴 Zhè ge

rén

wǒ wán

le

䚂澹䡜䂡㲪Ą jìu

bù xiǎng wán

le

㻳爕 㴿 㴪 䛷 䁳 Ă Wǒ jiāo wáng fāng yóu yǒng jǐ

di

zǒu

le

hǔi

炌Ă 䚂 ā āā

爕㲪 䚌 㸴 Ă ā ! jiāo le

㻥灝㽡 㲪 簭独

ēr

jìu

ā ā ā㲪 Ą

ā ā !ā āā ā

le

ā ā !ā āā 㲪Ą le

Ւ〉ᆹ⿵

Brainstorming

籒 /㺸 㿅 䡹 䡹 䉃 ! Try to Fill in the Blank!

1. 䶰 䅩 䡝 (clean ) ĉ 2. 㹼 Ȑ plan ȑ 纊玓 䌭 䊛 㵩 㵹 冕 ĉ 3. 䍠 䂟 䆛 䑨 䂛 䠵 䙁 Ȑbe

popular ȑ 䂪 䑨 䂛 Ą

4. 䅩 䔚 㲪 Ă 㻳 䊓 Ȑ should ȑ 㷼 䋧 㲪 Ą 5. 㸍 㽣 全澹䝽 䁓 !Ă 䘷 䢹 㹼 Ȑt ake 㳧 /䉃 䨮 䬺 䇏 㾸

care of ȑ 㸍Ą

Look at Pictures and Tell a Story

1

2

㲷āā㲷āā䂪㳔㹍䧎Ą

3

㲷āā㲷āā䂪㳔㶴䶰Ą

4

㲷āā㲷āā䂪㳎䠌䂟Ą

㲷āā㲷āā䂪冶偑Ą 36


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㳴 / 燋䗩 ! ! Reorganize 1. 㻥灝 㹗㳚 䇊䴲 䢇 →

2. 澹澨㿬 䶰 䘘 䑌䕜 䡝 →

3. 両䥙 㷏䌋 㸌㸌瀐 㹼 䚌㴓 → 。 㶹 /㴴 䗤 㺸 䃦 倇 䃗

Introduce Your Pet

ໟ㇭ʴɺゔȭȭȭȭȭŊᧉ‫פ‬ȭȭȭȭŊ ᧉ‫ב‬ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭ‫ב‬ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȯ ᧉሳȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭŊⴒ ሳȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȯ

૪᧎〇⩊

Practical Reading

㶦䢙䃦倇䃗 kě!!!!!ài

de

chǒng

Cute Pets

䍴丄 wū

gūi

㳔㶴㾕

␿⨿Řturtle

xiǎo bái

␿⨿Řrabbit

niǎo

␿⨿Řbird

䯰䒾䘲

䃲䞛

qīng wā

dài

␿⨿Řtropical fish

␿⨿Řfrog

37


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䗘㳣䲥 !㼯䴷 䧍䍱䂹 wǒ

ଃ ⥾(ɺ)

x ué

guò

s hū

I have Studied Calligraphy

Dialogue(1)

㴿㴪Ă㹼䈇Ă䘆䆛㻳䆝㴓䌵䁽䱩䮃䂪㸐Ą Wáng fāng

kàn

zhè shì

zuó tiān shū

xiě

de

Wang Fang, look, these are the characters I wrote yesterday in calligraphy class.

䮃爉䎘㸌䈇Ą㻳㵉䄔㳁䳻䦑Ă㵪䆛㵶䳻㲪 Xiě

de zhēn hǎo kàn

qián

xué guò

shì

zhǐ

xué

le

㵣㸜Ą bàn nián Your writing is so pretty. I also studied some, but only for half a year.

䇚纊玓澹䳻㲪ĉ䮃䌵䁽䅩㸌䂡Ċ Wèi shén me

xué

le

xiě shū

hěn

hǎo wán

Why do you stop studying? Calligraphy is so much fun!

ਪ ‫ݲ‬

㻳傓爉䮃䌵䁽㴕倽㲪Ă㳁䅩䘷䢹Ă䋫䁉㻤 Wǒ

jué

de

儻㹣 zāng yī

xiě

shū

tài

nán

le

hěn má

fán

róng yì

nòng

Ą fu

I think writing calligraphy is too difficult. It’s a bit bothersome as well because it’s easy to get your clothes dirty.

䨒Ă䀥㵉㻳㼛澨㸴䘘䅩㳔㴡Ą Dùì

suǒ

měi

dōu hěn xiǎo xīn

Yeah, so that’s why I am always cautious every time I do it.

38


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䕵㸀㻳㸀䳻䟎䌕䦉Ă㲻䱩䂪䌭䊛Ă㲷㵴㲷 Xiàn zài wǒ

zài xué

tái

quán dào

shàng kè

de

shí

hòu

yòu jiào yòu

䥻Ă䎘㸯䡙焣Ą tiào

zhēn yǒu

si

I am learning taekwondo now. I yell and jump in class, it is lots of fun.

䎘䂪Ċ㻳㳁䡜㵩䈇䈇Ą Zhēn de

yě xiǎng qù

kàn kàn

Really! I’d like to see it.

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

䌵䁽 shū

calligraphy

half

bàn

䆝㴓

㸌䂡

yesterday

zuó tiān

character

hǎo wán

funny; interesting

difficult

nán

䟎䌕䦉

䋫䁉

taekwondo

tái quán dào

easy

róng yì

guò

a suffix indicating completion of an action as an experience

to write

to stain; to pollute

㻤儻 nòng zāng

㲻䱩

xiě

attend class

shàng kè

㸌䈇

good-looking

hǎo kàn

yell; shout

jiào

㸯䡙焣

only

zhǐ

yǒu

ଃ ⥾(ʷ)

be interesting

si

Dialogue(2)

㲦㴧Ă㹼䂪䩠㸐䮃爉䎘㸌Ă㹼䳻䦑䌵䁽䠨ĉ Dīng wén

de

hàn

xiě

de zhēn hǎo

xué guò shū

ma

Dīng Wen, the Chinese characters you wrote are very beautiful. Have you ever studied calligraphy?

䨒Ă㵍䳻㲪㸌䚌㸜㲪Ă㻳䆝㴓䈇䦑㵍䮃䂪 Dùi

xué

le

hǎo

nián le

wǒ zuó tiān kàn guò

xiě

de

㴴䝖㸐Ă䎘㸌䈇Ą máo

zhēn hǎo kàn

That’s right. He has studied calligraphy for several years. Yesterday I saw some of the calligraphic characters he wrote and they were really beautiful.

39


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䈦䈦Ă儤䫾㹼㸀䳻䥻䃍亭䫑Ă䥻䃍亭䫑澨 Měi měi

tīng shuō nǐ

zài

xué tiào

lěi

tiào

lěi

㿬䅩㽥䉀㺜ĉ dìng hěn xīn

ba

Meimei, I heard that you’re learning ballet. It must be very hard, right?

令㸌Ă㷻䇚㻳㸯琞䲃Ă䀥㵉䰦䖷䂪䌭䊛Ă Hái hǎo

yīn

wèi

wǒ yǒu xìng qù

suǒ

liàn

de

shí

hòu

澹傓爉㽥䉀Ą bù

jué

de

xīn

It’s not too bad because I am interested in it, so when I am practicing, it doesn’t feel very hard at all.

㻳㳁䆛Ą䰦䖷䟎䌕䦉䂪䌭䊛Ă企䜞䇅㲪簭 Wǒ

shì

liàn

tái quán dào de

shí

hòu

sūi

rán

líu

le

㽣㸹Ă㵪䆛㳥䢇傓爉䖮Ą shēn hàn

shì

hùi

jué

de

lèi

Me, too. Although I get sweaty from head to toe when practicing taekwondo, I still don’t feel tired at all.

䁍㴓㻳䉗㵩䈇㴿㴪㲻䟎䌕䦉䱩Ă㹼㸯㼫㸯 Míng tiān

yaò qù

kàn wáng fāng shàng tái quán dào

yǒu méi yǒu

琞䲃簭䐟㵩ĉ xìng qù

Tomorrow I’d like to go to see Wang Fang attending taekwondo class. Are you interested in going together with me?

澹㹢Ă㻳㲹䊚䆜䛓㳽䉗䃝䩖Ă䁍㴓㻳糀㵩 Bù xíng

xià

ge

xīng qí

lìu

yào biǎo yǎn

míng tiān wǒ

děi

䰦䖷Ą liàn

No, I am going to have a performance next Saturday, so I have to practice tomorrow.

40


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

䩠㸐

a Chinese character

㸯琞䲃

a Chinese writing brush

琞䲃

máo bǐ

䥻䫑

dance

䰦䖷

hàn zì

㴴䝖

䃍亭䫑 bā

lěi

㽥䉀 xīn

hard; laborious

not so bad

me too

shì

although; though

sweat

hàn

Syntax

W!䦑 㻳ā㷷䦑㴫㶚䞕Ą chī

guò

běn cài

㻳㼫儤䦑䈦䈦䑹䩓Ą Wǒ méi tīng guò měi měi chàng gē

㲦㴧āāāāāāāāāņ‫׏‬ŇĄ Dīng wén

2 㸀!!W 㿛炣㸀䥻䫑Ą Mèi mei zài

tiào wǔ

䂘烢㸀䨥䟋Ą Bà

ba

䃝䩖

zài màn pǎo

㲦㴧āāāāāāāāāĄ Dīng wén

41

糀 děi

1

next

to perform

biǎo yǎn

rán

䇅㸹 líu

hái hǎo

‫ࠣן‬

to practice

all over the body

xià

企䜞 sūi

令㸌

interest

㻳㳁䆛

ballet

簭㽣 yì shēn

xìng qù

liàn

tiào wǔ

be interested in

yǒu xìng qù

have to; must


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

3 企䜞ČāāāĂ㵪䆛Č 㵍企䜞䅩亜䁍Ă㵪䆛䅩俐Ą Tā

sūi

rán hěn cōng míng

shì

hěn lǎn

䁽䒈䞕企䜞䅩㸌㷷Ă㵪䆛 Fǎ guó

cài

sūi

rán hěn hǎo chī

shì

澹䋫䁉䑓Ą bù róng

zuò

㵍企䜞㴓㴓䨥䟋Ăā!āāāāāāĄņ⋕Ň Tā

sūi

rán

Ւ〉ᆹ⿵

tiān tiān màn pǎo

Brainstorming

籒 /㺸 㿅 䡹 䡹 䉃 ! Try to Fill in the Blank!

1. 䳻 䁽 㴧 Ȑlaborious ȑ 䠨 ĉ 2. 㻳 㼛 㴓 Ȑprac t ice ȑ 䛷 䁳 Ą 3. 㻳 㲹 䆜 䛓 䉗 Ȑ perf orm ȑ 䟎 䌕 䦉 Ą 4. 㻳 傓 爉㲻 㹗 䜞 䱩 䅩 Ȑf unny ȑ Ą 5. 㹼 䆛 纊玓䌭 䊛 䟫㿡 䨒䥻 䃍亭 䫑 䂪 Ȑ be int erest ed in ȑ Ą 㳧 /燋 䗩 !! Reorganize 1. 㹣

㻻 㻤儻 㺊 →

2. 䦇䑨㵉䅮 䅩㸆 㸹 澨㿬 䇅 䢇 →

。 3. 㵪䯐 㸌䙑 企䜞 䨒㽣全 㵪䆛 澹㸌 →

42


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㳴 /䉃 䨮 䬺 䇏 㾸 !! Look at Pictures and Tell a Story

1

2

䈦䈦āāāāāĄņ߱VŇ

3

㲦㴧āāāāāĄņ߱VŇ

4

䈦䈦āāāāāĄņV⳧Ň

㲦㴧āāāāāĄņV⳧Ň

㶹 /䬺 䬺 㺸 䃦 ䷀ 䲿 !! Talk about Your Interests

૪᧎〇⩊

Practical Reading

㵣䁟㶹傟 wén

fáng

Four Treasures of Study or Four Jewels of the Study

bǎo

㴴䝖 máo bǐ a Chinese writing brush

ਪ ‫ݲ‬

䅒䏉 xuān zhǐ India paper

䳙 mò

yàn

a Chinese ink stick

an inkstone

43


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䗘 㳫䲥 !䐅䃦 䝼䂉 z hǐ

᳖ᄑʶણⓧ⦝

de

The Invention of Paper

mí ng

Reading Stories to Learn Chinese

籒ʔ 䐅䃦䝼䂉 ! zhǐ

de

The Invention of Paper

míng

āā䱉䊢Ă䆛䁘䩠㲬Ă lún

shì dōng hàn rén

ᇊȄ Ȃধ⋣Ӂ ⲪⲪ޲⋣ ഽȄ ȂҢ‫ש‬ֈ ࠘​࠘Яҕ

Cài

䇽䅟䒽䒽䝨㵍簭㽽Ķ㳿 huáng dì cháng cháng gěi

xiē

gōng

㴧ķĂ㵴㵍䒾㷼䋧䴗䕴 wén

jiào

dài

húi

jiā zhěng lǐ

Ą炂㽽㳿㴧䘘炐㸀㹇㴻 nà

xiē gōng wén dōu

zài zhú piàn

㲻Ă䅩䉲Ą䱉䊢䡜㸯㼫 shàng

hěn zhòng

cài

lún xiǎng yǒu méi

㸯㴪䁽Ă㻻㹇㴻䚽㸤㴳 yǒu fāng

zhú piàn huàn chéng bǐ

䦁䬑䂪䁘瀯Ą jiào qīng de dōng

xi

āā㸯簭㴓Ă㵍䈇㾢簭㽽㲬㸀㶓䘷䝋Ă䀒䜞澨㴻 Yǒu

tiān

kàn dào

xiē

rén

zài

má gǎn

rán

piàn

䘷䝋㲻䂪作䪴䉿㾉Ă㵍䑈琞瀐䫾ĈĶ䘆㳥䆛㻳䉗 má

gǎn shàng de

zhī wǎng fēi

lái

gāo

xìng de shuō

zhè bú

shì

yào

㻽䂪䁘瀯䠨ĉķ䁆䆛㵍䟫㿡䨍兦Ă䤏䦑澨䆽䌭䟭 zhǎo de dōng

xi

ma

shì

kāi

shǐ

shí

䂪㺑㲳Ă䖯䁆䝀䁍㲪Ķ䏉ķĄ de

zhōng yú

míng le

zhǐ

44

yàn

jīng guò

duàn shí

jiān


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

़ឍ Cai Lun who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty was often given “official documents” by the emperor. Moreover, the emperor would order him to take home to sort them. All the “official documents” were carved on bamboo strips and were naturally quite cumbersome. Cai Lun often wondered whether there was a way to replace the bamboo strips with something lighter. One day Cai Lun saw some people hitting some hemp stalks and suddenly one of the stalks was flying away from a woven net toward him. Cai Lun remarked: “Isn’t this exactly what I have been looking for all along?” As a result, he began experimenting with this material. After a while, Cai Lun finally invented “paper”.

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

䝀䁍 fā

䱉䊢 cài

䘷䝋

to invent; invention

míng

䀒䜞

Cai Lun

lún

䁘䩠

㴻 ȐMȑ

Eastern Han (dynasty)

作䪴

Emperor

official document

䑈琞

sort out; arrange; put in order

䁆䆛

to carve

䤏䦑

method; way

澨䆽

change to

㺑㲳

to change

䖯䁆

light

zhōng yú

qīng

a period (of time)

yí duàn

huàn

to pass; to go through

jīng guò

huàn chéng

experiment

shí yàn

fāng fǎ

䚽㸤

As a result; thereupon

shì

䨍兦

bamboo strip

zhú piàn

㴪䁽

happy

gāo xìng

㹇㴻

fly

fēi

zhěng lǐ

woven net; knit mesh

zhī wǎng

gōng wén

䴗䕴

strip; slice; slip; piece

piàn

huáng dì

㳿㴧

suddenly

hū rán

dōng hàn

䇽䅟

hemp stalk

gǎn

to beat

45

make great efforts; try hard at last; finally


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㳧 ʔ䢙䊢 㷨䃦 䇏㾸!

The Story of Edison

ài

shēng

de

shì

āā䡝䉦㶬㳔䌭䊛Ă㳎䋧䘘 Ài

dí shēng xiǎo shí

hòu

jiā

dōu

傓爉㵍䅩䖚Ą㵍㵶㲻㲪㲸䊚 jué

de

hěn bèn

zhǐ shàng le

sān ge

㴭䂪㳔䳻Ă㵍䂪䂮倖䘘䆛䡉 yuè

de xiǎo xué

de

zhī

shì dōu shì

狜爕㵍䂪Ą㵪䆛䓎㳔㵍䚂䨒 ma

jiāo

de

shì cóng xiǎo

jìu

dùi

䅩㸆㽼䓜䅩瀔㿔Ă㳁䙔儘㹗 hěn duō

shì qíng hěn hào

huān zì

㳚㵩䨍兦澨㲹Ą jǐ

shí

yàn

xià

āā烶㳎㵉䅮Ă㵍䚂䆃 Zhǎng dà

hòu

jìu

àn

䢼㹗㳚䂪琞䲃Ă䑓䈍㽋 zhào zì

de

xìng qù

zuò yán

jìu

炘䝀䁍䂪㳙㹻Ą㵍䝀䁍 hàn

míng de gōng zuò

míng

㲪䦶䵂ă䦶䙭䴫ă䦶䮒 le

diàn dēng

diàn bào

diàn yǐng

䴫䝔䝔Ă澨㷞㾘㳈㸆䪘 jī děng děng

yí gòng liǎng qiān duō zhǒng

䁘瀯Ă䆛䑔㳎䂪䝀䁍䋧 dōng

xi

shì

wěi

de

míng jiā

Ą㵍䂪䝀䁍Ă㼈兛㲪㲬 tā

de

míng

gǎi biàn

le

䊓䂪㶬䇋㴪㸝Ą men de shēng huó fāng shì

़ឍ When Edison was a child, everyone thought he was quite stupid. He only went to elementary school for three months and learned everything from his mother. However, he was extremely curious about so many things and enjoyed doing experiments by himself. After growing up, he followed his interests, carrying out researches and coming up with his inventions. He invented the electric lamp, the telegraph and the movie projector, etc. Altogether he was responsible for over 2,000 inventions, making him a truly great inventor. Edison’s inventions changed people’s way of lives.

46

rén


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

䡝䉦㶬 ài

䦶䙭䴫

Edison

diàn bào

dí shēng

㳔䌭䊛

䦶䙭

As a child; in one’s childhood

xiǎo shí hòu

telegram

diàn bào

䦶䮒䴫

stupid

bèn

diàn yǐng

㳔䳻 xiǎo xué

primary school; elementary school

䂮倖

knowledge

䦶䮒

motion picture projector; movie projector movie

diàn yǐng

䝔䝔

zhī shì

and so on; etc

děng děng

㽼䓜

䑔㳎

affair; matter

shì qíng

great

wěi dà

瀔㿔

Ƃ䋧

curious

hào qí

a specialist in a certain field

jiā

烶㳎

㼈兛

grow up

to change

gǎi biàn

zhǎng dà

䆃䢼

㲬䊓

to follow

people

rén men

àn zhào

䈍㽋

㶬䇋

to study; research

life

shēng huó

yán jìu

䦶䵂

㴪㸝

electric lamp

diàn dēng

‫ࠣן‬

telegraph

way; mode

fāng shì

Syntax

1 㻻!!!!!!!W!㸤

BANK

䱉䊢㻻作䪴䑓㸤䏉Ą Cài

lún

zhī wǎng zuò chéng zhǐ

㵍ā㻻㵍䂪䳻䌹㶬䇋䮃㸤 Tā

de

xué xiào shēng huó xiě chéng

䆓㽼Ą gù

shì

㻥灝㻻āāā! Dì

di

䑓㸤āāā!Ą

㿣籬㻻āāā! Jiě

jie

䚽㸤āāā!Ą huàn chéng

zuò chéng

⡵҂⥱എ 䈦䃧

US dollar

䡾㵹䨗 xīn

měi jīn

47

tái

NT dollar


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

2

ČČ䝔䝔 㻳䉗䟀䴫䳭㲬ă䬘䓬㼬㽤 Wǒ yào mǎi

rén

yáo kòng qì

chē

䝔䝔䂪 䂡 㾙 Ą děng děng de

wán

㵍䙔儘㷷䂪䁘瀯Ǵ㸯㲸䁍 Tā

huān chī

de dōng xi

yǒu sān míng

䂈 ă 䆗 䓭 䝔䝔Ą

䡉狜䑓㲪䅩㸆䁘

zhì

Mā ma

chūn juǎn děng děng

zuò

le

hěn duō dōng

瀯 Ă 㸯 ā ā !!!ā 䟅䏆㶊䙪䱽 Chāo jí

xi

shì chǎng mài

yǒu

ā ā !āā ā

ā ā ā !!ā ā ā!!

ā ā !āā ā

ā ā ā !!ā 䝔 䝔 Ą děng děng

䝔䝔䂪㴶䁙Ą děng děng de

Ւ〉ᆹ⿵

shǔi guǒ

Brainstorming

籒/㺸 㿅 䡹 䡹 䉃 ! Try to Fill in the Blank!

1. 㳔䅑㳐䨒䅩㸆㽼䓜䅩 2. 㵍

( curious ) ĉ

( f inally ) 䳻 䢇 䛷 䁳 㲪 Ą

3. 䡝䉦㶬 䁍䦶䵂Ą

(pass t hrough ) 䅩 㸆 㸴 䂪 䨍 兦 㳢 䝀

( suddenly ) 䟋 㵙 㾉 Ă 㻳 与 爉 㳎 㵴 Ą

4. 㵍

5. 䱉䊢䆛澨䊚

(great ) 䂪 䝀 䁍 䋧 Ą

㳧/䉃 䨮 䙆 䙆 䉃 Make Connections by Looking at Pictures

Elementary School

㴐䴷

䈹!䆛 㿚

䩉!冢

䧲!䵾

煒!㴊

㴻!㵣

48

㾸!䔘


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㳴 /䉃 䨮 䬺 䇏 㾸 !.!䟇 䎲 㶐 㼡 !! Look at Pictures and Tell a Story: The Story of the Wright Brothers

1

2

๲੝л‫׌‬λਔংჹdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz Ԗ΋Ϻ๲੝л‫ډ࣮׌‬dzdzdzdzdzdzǴ ࡐԖᑫ፪Ƕ

ଯᑫӦdzdzdzdzǴ೭όࢂdzdzdzdzǶ

3

4

๲੝л‫׌‬࿶ၸdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz ಖ‫ܭ‬dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz ଺dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzჴᡍ‫زࣴک‬Ƕ dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzǶ

૪᧎〇⩊

Practical Reading

㴢䓄㶹㴊䝼䂉 zhōng

guó

The Four Great Inventions of China

míng

䇋㸐㷪㾠 huó zì yìn shuā movable type of printing

䱉䊢䘐䏉 cài

lún

zào zhǐ

Cai Lun makes paper

㴷倉 huŏ yào

䆉䄝䐷

gunpowder

zhǐ

nán zhēn compass

49


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䗘 㳥䲥 ! 㼯䃦㼨 傀 wǒ

ଃ ⥾(ɺ)

de

z hì

My Aspirations

y uàn

Dialogue(1)

㳷㴓㹻㴧䂪侫㶷䆛Ķ㻳䂪㻬偄ķĂ㹼䒫㾉 Jīn

tiān zuò wén de

shì

de

zhì yuàn

jiāng lái

㶓䪢䑓纊玓ĉ dǎ

suàn zuò shén me

The composition topic for today is “My Aspirations”. So, what have you planned for your future?

㻳䂘烢䆛傗䨑Ă㻳䉗䥸㵍澨䯅䑓傗䨑Ą Wǒ

ba

shì

jǐng chá

yào gēn

yàng zuò

jǐng chá

My Father is a policeman. I would like to be a policeman just like him.

㻳䂘烢㻟䔡㻳䑓侍㶬Ă㵪䆛㻳䅩䐑䧠侍䐼 Wǒ

ba

wàng wǒ

zuò

yī shēng

shì

hěn tǎo yàn

䂪㾳䦉Ą de

wèi

dào

My Dad hopes I can be a doctor, but I really hate the smell of the hospitals.

炂㹼䒫㾉䉗䑓纊玓炙ĉ Nà

jiāng lái

yào zuò shén me

ne

So, what would you like to do in the future?

㻳䡜䣖䉿㹢䋂Ă䟫䞊䉿䴫㾢㷳㷿䌬㹢Ą Wǒ xiǎng dāng fēi xíng yuán

kāi

zhe

fēi

I’d like to be a pilot and just travel all over the world.

50

dào

lyǔ

xíng

yuàn


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䉿㹢䋂䂪㳙㹻㴳傗䨑㸯䲃㸆㲪Ą Fēi xíng yuán de gōng zuò

jǐng chá yǒu

duō

le

Being a pilot is much more interesting than being a policeman.

㵪䆛傗䨑䂪㳙㹻䅩䑔㳎Ă㵪㵉丞㺐䅩㸆㲬Ą Kě

shì

jǐng chá

de gōng zuò hěn wěi

bāng zhù hěn duō rén

But policemen’s work is noble. They can help so many people.

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

㹻㴧

composition

zuò wén

侫㶷 tí

䐑䧠

title; subject

hate

tǎo yàn

傗䨑

policeman

to be

dāng

jǐng chá

侍㶬

doctor

to drive

kāi

yī shēng

䉿㹢䋂

pilot

fēi xíng yuán

㷳㷿 gè

to be

zuò

everywhere

zhe

a verbal suffix; acts as an adverb to show the manner or circumstance

䌬㹢

travel

lyǔ xíng

㻬偄

㸯䲃

wish

interesting

yǒu qù

zhì yuàn

䒫㾉

future

jiāng lái

ଃ ⥾(ʷ)

Dialogue(2)

㲦㴧Ă㹼䂪㹻㴧䮃㸌㲪䠨ĉ Dīng wén

de

zuò wén xiě

hǎo

le

ma

Ding Wen, are you finished with your composition?

䮃㸌㲪Ă㻳䕴䡜䂪㳙㹻䆛䉿㹢䋂Ă㹼炙ĉ Xiě hǎo

le

xiǎng de gōng zuò shì

I’m done. My ideal job is to be a pilot. What about you?

51

fēi

xíng yuán

ne


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㻳䉗䑓䡾䫃䐏䂼Ă㻻䝀㶬䂪㽼㺤䞲䀥㸯䂪 Wǒ yào zuò

xīn wén

zhě

fā shēng de

shì

gào sù

suǒ

yǒu de

㲬Ą rén I want to be a reporter, so I can tell everyone about the things that have happened.

㻳䈇㾢䦶䞧㲻䂪䐏䂼亍䆛䅩㽥䉀Ă纊玓㷿 Wǒ kàn dào diàn shì shàng de

zhě zǒng shì

hěn xīn

shén me

㴪䘘糀㵩Ą fāng dōu děi

I have seen reporters on T.V., and they work so hard. They have to go everywhere.

企䜞㳙㹻澹䬑侷Ă丑㲳㳁䅩㳎Ă㵪䆛䅩㸯 Sūi rán gōng zuò

bù qīng sōng

hěn

shì

hěn yǒu

䡙䤙Ą yì

Although the work is not relaxing and is very stressful, it is quite meaningful.

㻳傓爉令䆛䉿㹢䋂䂪㳙㹻䙁㹗㶰Ă䡜㵩䋅 Wǒ

jué de

hái

shì

fēi xíng yuán de gōng zuò zùi

yóu

xiǎng qù

䥒䚂㵩䋅䥒Ą lǐ

jìu

I think the pilot’s work is the most unrestrained because one can go anywhere one wants to go.

䨒Ă䉿㹢䋂㵪㵉㾢㷳㷿䌬㹢Ă㳁㵪㵉䫺倖 Dùi

fēi xíng yuán kě

dào

lyǔ xíng

澹㷮䒈䋧䂪㴧㴈Ą bù

tóng guó

jiā

de

wén huà

Yeah, a pilot can travel everywhere and get to know the different countries’ cultures.

52

rèn

shì


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

䡾䫃

亍䆛

news

xīn wén

䐏䂼 jì

䬑侷

reporter

relaxed

qīng sōng

zhě

䦶䞧

丑㲳

television

diàn shì

䒈䋧

yǒu

V㸌 hǎo

䕴䡜

pressure

㸯䡙䤙

country

guó jiā

indicates satisfaction or completion

㹗㶰

ideal

䫺倖

significance

yì free; freedom

yóu recognize; know

rèn shì

lǐ xiǎng

䝀㶬

澹㷮

happen

different

bù tóng

fā shēng

Č㲻

㴧㴈

on

shàng

‫ࠣן‬

always

zǒng shì

culture

wén huà

Syntax

1 W2䞊W3 㻳䌗䞊㵪䯐㽡䥺Ą Wǒ ná

zhe

zǒu lù

㵍㺽䞊䮃䌵䁽Ą Tā

zuò zhe xiě shū

㲦㴧䙔儘āāāāāāāāāĄņ‫ײ‬Ŋ᳖ヅ⣶Ň Dīng wén xǐ huān

2 RX䘘 䱭䘘䙔儘䈇䦶䞧Ą Shéi dōu

huān kàn diàn shì

䑨䂛䠵䥒纊玓䑨䂛䘘㸯Ą Dòng wù yuán

shén me dòng wù dōu yǒu

䟅䏆㶊䙪āāāāāāāāāĄ Chāo jí

shì chǎng

53


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

3 䡜0䉗!!RX!!䚂!!!!!!RX 㹼䡜㵩䋅䥒䚂㵩䋅䥒Ą Nǐ xiǎng qù

jìu

㹼䉗䑓纊玓䚂䑓纊玓Ą Nǐ

yào zuò shén me

jìu

zuò shén me

㸀䟅䏆㶊䙪䥒Ă㹼䡜ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Ƕ ņ⫀Ň Zài chāo jí

shì chǎng lǐ

Ւ〉ᆹ⿵

Brainstorming

nǐ xiǎng

籒 /㺸 㿅 䡹 䡹 䉃 ! Try to Fill in the Blank!

1. 㻳 䙁 Ȑhateȑ㲻 䌵 䁽 䱩 Ą 2. 㲦 㴧 䂪 Ȑwishȑ䆛 䣖 䉿 㹢 䋂 Ą 3. 侍 㶬 䂪 㳙 㹻 Ȑpressureȑ䅩 㳎 Ą 4. 䙁 䃡 Ȑhappenȑ簭 㽽 㼫 䡜 㾢 䂪 㽼 䓜 Ą 5. 㵍 䫾 䂪 䆓 㽼 䎘 ȐinterestingȑĄ 㳧 / 燋䗩 ! ! Reorganize 1. 䘘 㳙㹻 纊玓 㸯䲃 䅩 →

2. 䒾 亍䆛 䨥䟋 䂟 㵍 䞊 → 。 3. 傗䨑 㳙㹻 㻳 䅩 傓爉 㸯䡙䤙 䂪 →

。 㳴 /䉃 䨮 䬺 䇏 㾸 ! ! Look at Pictures and Tell a Story

᪗ᅞ᱿᦭᦭ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭŊ໽˫᪗ᅞ૽͗ȭȭȭȭȭȭ ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭŊߌᣅ‫˫ר‬ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭ ȭȭȭȭȭŊ⨸ૣ᱿డ̳ബȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȯ

54


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

1

2

3

4

㶹 /䬺 䬺 㺸 䃦 㼨 傀 !! Talk About Your Aspirations

ໟ૽͗บȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭ ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭ ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭ ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȯ

૪᧎〇⩊

Practical Reading

䅬䋼 lyù shī lawyer

㸯䫔侢䣅 gè

zhǒng

zhí

Every Occupation

䫑仛䋧 wǔ dào jiā dancer

䉡㲬 jūn rén soldier

僡㳌 hù shì nurse

䦇䑨䋂

㳙䝌䋼

yùn dòng yuán sportsman; athlete

gōng chéng shī engineer

55

䑱㲬 shāng rén businessman


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䗘㳱䲥 !㼯 䃦䳘䀯 wǒ

ଃ ⥾(ɺ)

de

lí n

My Neighbor

Dialogue(1)

䅴玓㲪ĉ㹼㸌䧖㳥㴕䑈琞Ą Zěn me

le

hǎo xiàng bú

tài

gāo xìng

What’s wrong? You seem a little unhappy.

㻳䙁㸌䂪䲜㿳㲹䆜䛓䉗䡳䋧㲪Ą Wǒ zùi

hǎo de

lín

xià

xīng qí

yào bān

jiā

le

My best neighbor is moving next week.

䇚纊玓䉗䡳䋧ĉ䉗䡳㾢䋅䥒㵩ĉ Wèi shén me yào bān

jiā

yào bān dào

Why are they moving? Where are they moving to?

㷻䇚㵍䂘烢㳙㹻䂪倻䄈Ă䉗䡳㾢䫎冕㵩Ą Yīn wèi

ba gōng zuò de guān

yào bān dào

tái

wān qù

㵉䅮㻳䊓䚂澹䏡簭䐟䑓㵝䱩㲪Ą yǐ

hòu

wǒ men jìu

bù néng

zuò gōng kè

le

They are moving to Taiwan because of his father’s job. In the future, we can’t do homework together anymore.

㼫倻

Ă㹼㵪㵉㾢㻳䋧㾉䑓㵝䱩Ă䮃㻒㵝

Méi guān xi

dào

jiā

lái

zuò gōng kè

xiě

wán gōng

䱩Ă令㵪㵉簭䐟㶓䕳Ą kè

hái

qíu

That’s okay. You can come to my house to do homework. And after that we can play ball together.

56


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㻳䋧侟㹼䋧㴕䬔㲪Ă㳥㴕㴪䃺Ą Wǒ

jiā

jiā

tài

yuǎn le

tài fāng biàn

My home is too far from yours, so it’s not very convenient.

㳥䢇燲Ă㻳傓爉䅩䃡Ă侴䤥䲈㽤㵶䉗㲵㴂傣Ą Bú

hùi

a

jué

de hěn

jìn

jiǎo

chē zhǐ

yào shí fēn zhōng

I think it’s very close. It only takes ten minutes by bike.

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

䲜㿳 lín

neighbor

V㻒

finish; over

wán

䅴玓㲪 zěn me

㶓䕳

What’s wrong?

le

㸌䧖

to play ball

qíu

seem; be like

from

hǎo xiàng

䑈琞

happy

far

yuǎn

gāo xìng

䡳䋧

㴪䃺

move house

bān jiā

convenient

fāng biàn

㷻䇚Č

㳥䢇

yīn wèi

because of

䂪倻䄈

de guān xì

jìn

㵝䱩

It won’t be…

hùi

near

homework

gōng kè

to ride

㼫倻

䤥䲈㽤

It doesn't matter.

jiǎo tà

méi guān xi

ଃ ⥾(ʷ)

bicycle

chē

Dialogue(2)

㲦㴧Ă䢼㴻㲻䂪䘆䊚㲬䆛䱭ĉ Dīng wén

zhào piàn shàng de

zhè

ge

rén

shì

shéi

Ding Wen, who’s the person in the photo?

㵍䆛㻳䙁㸌䂪䲜㿳Ă㵉䄔㻳㻪㲪䒾冝燫䂪 Tā

shì

zùi

hǎo

de

lín

qián wǒ wàng le

dài

yào shi

de

䌭䊛Ă亍䆛㵩㵍䋧䝔㻳䡉狜㷼䋧Ą shí hòu

zǒng shì

jiā děng wǒ

ma

húi

jiā

He’s my best neighbor. Before, whenever I forget my key, I’d always go to his house and wait until my mother came home.

57


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

炂㵍䕵㸀㸀䋅䥒炙ĉ Nà

xiàn zài

zài

ne

Where is he now?

㵍䊓㷝䋧㲻䊚㴭䡳㾢䫎冕㵩㲪Ă䘆䓆䢼㴻 Tā men quán jiā shàng ge

yuè bān dào tái

wān

le

zhè zhāng zhào piàn

䚂䆛㵍䊓㸀㵹㵠䢼䂪Ą jìu

shì

men zài

tái

běi zhào de

Their whole family moved to Taiwan last month. They took this picture in Taipei.

㵹㵠䈇䐟㾉㸌䯰䳎Ă㸌䧖䅩㸌䂡䂪䯅㳐Ą Tái

běi

kàn

lái

hǎo

nào

hǎo xiàng hěn hǎo wán de yàng zi

Taipei looks quite lively and seems like a fun place.

㵍䃷㲻䫾Ă䉗㻳䁄䛍燥䂪䌭䊛㵩䫎冕㻽㵍 Tā

xìn shàng shuō

yào wǒ fàng shǔ

jià

de

shí

hòu qù

tái

wān zhǎo tā

䂡Ą wán In his letter, he said he wants me to visit him during the summer vacation.

㻳䓎㾉㼫㵩䦑炅䇃Ă㻟䔡㸯䴫䢇䏡㵩䂡Ą Wǒ cóng lái

méi

guò

yà zhōu

wàng yǒu

I’ve never been to Asia. I hope I get a chance to go there.

58

hùi néng qù wán


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

઎⎞⥱ 䢼㴻

Words and Phrases

䈇䐟㾉

photo

kàn qǐ

zhào piàn

冝燫

rè nào

bustling with noise and excitement

䯅㳐

appearance

shàng

exactly

jìu

㵹㵠 䢼

opportunity

hùi

to have a holiday or vacation

䁄燥

zhào

fàng jià

‫ࠣן‬

䴫䢇

letter

xìn

to take a photo

Asia

yà zhōu

Taipei

tái běi

䓎 㾉 㼫 Č never cóng lái méi

炅䇃

yàng zi

summer vacation

to visit; to look for

zhǎo

䯰䳎

last

jià

very

hǎo

yào shi

shǔ

key

䛍燥

to look like

lái

Syntax

1 㷻䇚ā!āČā!!ā!䂪倻䄈 㷻䇚侫㶷䅩䋫䁉䂪倻䄈Ă䀥 Yīn wèi

mù hěn róng yì

de

guān xì

suǒ

㵉㳎䋧䘘㹎爉䅩㸌Ą yǐ

jiā

dōu kǎo de

hěn hǎo

㷻䇚䀛丑㲳㴕㳎䂪倻䄈Ă䀥 Yīn wèi

tài

de guān xì

suǒ

㵉㳥䉗䣖䐏䂼 yǐ

yào dāng

zhě

䂘烢㷻䇚āāā!!䂪倻䄈Ă䀥㵉澹䏡㵩䌬㹢Ą Bà

ba

yīn wèi

de guān xì

suǒ

bù néng qù

lyǔ

2 Č侟!Č 㻳䋧侟䳻䌹䅩䃡Ă㽡䥺㵶䉗 Wǒ

jiā

xué xiào hěn

jìn

zǒu

zhǐ

yào

㲵㴂傣Ą shí fēn zhōng

㴫㶚侟䈦䒈䅩䬔Ă㺽䉿䴫䉗 Rì

běn

měi guó hěn yuǎn

zuò

fēi

yào

㲵㲤䊚傣䷩Ą shí

ge zhōng tóu

䳻䌹āāāāāāāĂ䟫㽤āāāāāāāĄ Xué xiào

kāi chē

59

xíng


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

3 䈇䐟㾉Č 㲦㴧āā䈇䐟㾉䅩䖮Ą Dīng wén

kàn

lái

hěn

lèi

炂䊚㹤㶩䈇䐟㾉䅩䕺Ą Nà

ge

guā kàn

lái

hěn tián

䡉狜䈇䐟㾉āā Mā ma kàn

㸌䧖!!Č!䂪䯅㳐 㲦㴧㸌䧖䅩䖮䂪䯅㳐Ą Dīng wén hǎo xiàng hěn

lèi

lái

ā ā ā ā Ą (ʃ⎧ሺŇ 䡉 狜 㸌 䧖 āāā

de yàng zi

ma hǎo xiàng

炂 䊚 㹤 㶩 㸌 䧖 䅩 䕺 䂪 䯅 㳐 Ą āāāāā!!āĄ Nà

ge

Ւ〉ᆹ⿵

guā hǎo xiàng hěn tián de yàng

zi

Brainstorming

籒 /㺸 㿅 䡹 䡹 䉃 ! Try to Fill in the Blank!

1. 㷻䇚䂘烢㳙㹻䂪倻䄈Ă㻳䊓䒽䒽 Ȑmove houseȑĉ 2. 㸀䟅䏆㶊䙪䟀䁘瀯䅩 ȐconvenientȑǶ 3. 䆜䛓㴓䂪䌭䊛Ă㳿䠵䥒㸯䅩㸆㲬䑓䦇䑨Ă䅩 !!!Ȑbustling with noise and excitementȑĄ 4. 䁄 Ȑsummer vacationȑ䂪䌭䊛Ă䅩㸆㲬㵩䌬㹢Ą 5. 㸀䘆䥒㼫㸯 Ȑopportunityȑ䰦䖷䫾㴫㶚䥢Ą 㳧 / 燋䗩 ! ! Reorganize 1. 䬔 䉿䴫䙪 䅩 㻳䋧 侟 →

2. 㴫㶚 㻳 䈇䦑 䦶䮒 䓎㾉㼫 → 。 3. 䂪䯅㳐 㳥㴕 㸌䧖 䈇䐟㾉 㹼 䑈琞

㳴 /䉃 䨮 䬺 䇏 㾸 ! ! Look at Pictures and Tell a Story

ɻᄽ౑౑ُȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭŊ˟᱿ⶑଡߌᣅȭȭȭȭȭȭȭŊ໽˫ ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȯሷɺटŊɻᄽᄇӷȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭ ȭŊΒʀ⦦ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȯ

60


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

1

2

3

4

㶹 /㴴 䗤 㺸 䃦 䳘 䀯 !! Introduce Your Neighbor

ໟ᱿ⶑଡȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭ ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭ ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭ ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȯ

૪᧎〇⩊

Practical Reading

㹫㸱䃦㴊䅹㷆 䏄䈣

yǒu

míng

de

nǐu yuē New York

shì

chéng

䆲䁞 bó lín Berlin

䊢䛂

luò shān jī Los Angeles

㵠㾀 běi jīng Beijing

䁘㾀 dōng jīng Tokyo

䊁䩸

lún dūn London

䇏㼕乳

Famous Cities

㵹㵠

㴜䳘

tái běi Taipei

bā lí Paris

61

shǒu ěr Seoul


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䗘㳱㳠 䲥 ! 㵽䈯 㸻䨮 shì

ଃ ⥾(ɺ)

j iè

A World Map

Dialogue(1)

㲹䆜䛓䂪㷿䕴䱩Ă㹍䋼䉗㻳䊓㳸䖨澹㷮䂪 Xià xīng qí

de

lǎo shī

yào

wǒ men jiè shào bù tóng de

䒈䋧Ă㹼䉗㳸䖨䋅澨䊚䒈䋧ĉ guó

jiā

yào

jiè shào nǎ

ge

guó

jiā

The geography teacher wants us to introduce different nations next week, so which one will you introduce?

㻳䣖䜞䉗㳸䖨䁽䒈獉Ă㻳㼛㸜䛍燥䘘㵩㴜 Wǒ dāng rán

yào jiè

shào fǎ

guó

lou

měi nián shǔ

jià dōu

䳘䈇㻳䂘烢Ą lí

kàn wǒ

ba

I will introduce France. I go to Paris every summer vacation to see my Father.

㻳䃬䅉䕵㸀㸀伅䒈䑓㶬䡙Ă㻳㵪䏡㳸䖨伅 Wǒ

ā

xiàn

zài

zài hán guó zuò shēng yì

kě néng

䒈Ą guó My aunt is in Korea right now doing business. I might introduce Korea.

㹼䃬䅉㳥䆛㸀䫎冕䠨ĉ Nǐ

ā

shì

zài

tái

wān ma

Isn’t your aunt in Taiwan?

62

jiè shào hán


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㸍㶚㾉㸀䫎冕Ă䙁䃡䊯䗨䇍㾢伅䒈㵩㳙㹻Ą Tā

běn

lái

zài

tái

wān

zùi

jìn gāng bèi

pài

dào hán guó

qù gōng zuò

She was in Taiwan, but she recently got sent to Korea for her job.

㻳㵩㸜䋒㴓㵩䦑䤙㳎㺌Ă炂䥒㸯䅩㸆㵫侅Ă Wǒ qù

nián xià

tiān qù

guò yì

yǒu hěn duō gǔ

㳁㸯䅩㸆㸌㷷䂪䊀䂛Ą yě

yǒu hěn duō hǎo chī

de

shí

I went to Italy last summer. There are many historical monuments and a lot of delicious foods.

઎⎞⥱ 㵁䇳 shì

map

last year

qù nián

㵪䏡

probably; maybe

䤙㳎㺌

kě néng

Italy

geography

㶚㾉

㴜䳘

㵩㸜

do business

zuò shēng yì

㷿䕴 dì

䑓 㶬䡙

world

jiè

㷿䧲 dì

Words and Phrases

originally

㵫侅

běn lái

Paris

historical monuments

伅䒈

䊯 Korea

gāng

business

only just; just now

䊀䂛

food

shí wù

hán guó

㶬䡙 shēng yì

ଃ ⥾(ʷ)

send; assign

㸌㷷

pài

delicious ous

hǎo chī

Dialogue(2)

䕵㸀㻳䊓䱧㼛㹨㷮䳻㾉㳸䖨澨䊚䒈䋧Ą Xiàn zài

wǒ men qǐng měi wèi tóng xué lái

jiè

shào yí

ge

guó

jiā

Now let’s have each student introduce a country.

㻳䉗㳸䖨䂪䆛䤙㳎㺌Ą䤙㳎㺌䂪䊁牎䆛俾䑆 Wǒ yaò

jiè shào de

shì

de shǒu dū

shì

lúo

Ă俾䑆㸯䅩㲿䂪䴮㵷Ă䀥㵉㾢爾䘘㸯㵫侅Ă lúo

mǎ yǒu hěn jǐu

de

shǐ

suǒ

dào chù dōu yǒu

㾚㳦䙁㸯㷵䂪䆛偺㻷䙪Ą qí zhōng zùi yǒu míng de

shì

jìng

jì chǎng

I want to introduce Italy. The capital city of Italy is Rome, and it has a long history, so there are historical monuments everywhere. The most famous one is the Colosseum.

63


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㻳㳸䖨䂪䒈䋧䆛䁽䒈Ă䘆䓆䢼㴻䆛㻳㸀俾䍥 Wǒ

jiè

shào de

guó

jiā

shì

guó

zhè zhāng zhào piàn shì

zài

lúo

䋩䢼䂪Ă俾䍥䋩䥒㸯䅩㸆䑔㳎䂪倅䗥㹻䄭Ă gōng zhào de

lúo

fú gōng

yǒu hěn duō wěi

de

shù

zuò pǐn

䘆䓆䚂䆛Ķ䫗熐偖䗇䂪䡗䎻ķĄ zhè zhāng jìu

shì

méng nà

shā

de

wéi xiào

I want to introduce France. This is a picture of me at the Louvre Museum. The Louvre has many great works of art. This is the “Mona Lisa”.

㻳䉗㳸䖨䂪䆛伅䒈Ă䘆䓆䢼㴻䆛㵍䊓䝡䒟䂪 Wǒ yào

jiè shào de

shì

hán guó

zhè zhāng zhào piàn shì

䌭䊛Ă䈙䞊䠓䖦䂪㹣 shí

hòu

chuān zhe chuán tǒng de

men jié

hūn

de

䢼䂪Ą䘆䓆䆛伅䒈㸯 fu

zhào de

zhè zhāng shì hán guó yǒu

㷵䂪䂉䞕Ă儤䫾䃳䒽䬓Ą míng de

pào

cài

tīng shuō fēi cháng là

I want to introduce Korea. This is a picture when Korean get married. They wear traditional clothing when they take the picture. This is a picture of kimchi, a very famous Korean food, which is quite spicy.

㹼䊓䂪䙭㺤䘘䅩㸯䲃Ă㻳䊓㵪㵉䫺倖澹㷮 Nǐ

men de

bào gào dōu hěn yǒu

men kě

rèn shì

bù tóng

䒈䋧䂪㴧㴈炘䖷䨦Ą guó jiā

de

wén huà hàn

guàn

All of your reports were quite interesting. We can get to know the various cultures and customs of different countries.

64


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

䊁牎

capital city

shǒu dū

䴮㵷 lì

history

shǐ

偺㻷䙪 jìng

lúo

gōng

倅䗥 yì

Colosseum

jì chǎng

俾䍥䋩

䠓䖦

wéi

the Louvre Museum

䂉䞕

art

qí zhōng

kimchi

䝡䒟

to marry

hūn

to request; to ask; to please

qǐng

䃳䒽 fēi cháng

Syntax

㳥䆛āāČāā䠨ĉ 㹼㳥䆛㶓䪢㵩䌬㹢䠨ĉ䇚纊玓 bú

shì

suàn qù

lyǔ xíng ma

wèi shén me

令㸀䋧䥒ĉ hái

zài

jiā

㹼㳥䆛䳻䦑䘆䊚㸐䠨ĉ䇚纊玓 Nǐ

shì

xué guò

zhè ge

ma

wèi shén me

㳥䢇䮃ĉ bú

hùi

xiě

AǺ㹼㳥䆛䉗āāāāā䠨ǶņણŇ Nǐ

shì

yào

ma

BǺ㴕䖮㲪Ǵ㻳澹䡜䳻㲪Ą Tài

lèi

le

bù xiǎng xué

le

2 㸌W 䂘烢䟀䂪䴫䳭㲬䅩㸌䂡Ą Bà

ba

mǎi de

rén hěn

hǎo wán

䘆䊚䛚㳐䈇䐟㾉澹㸌㺽Ą Zhè ge

zi

kàn

lái

hǎo zuò

䘆䊚㽖䁙䈇䐟㾉㸌䧖āāāāĄņ‫ײ‬Ň Zhè ge máng guǒ kàn

lái

to wear; to put on

chuān

1

among (which; them; etc.); in (which; it; etc.) well-known; famous

jié hot; spicy

at all places; everywhere

yǒu míng

pào cài

works

zuò pǐn

㾚㳦 㸯㷵

tradition

㹻䄭

㾢爾 dào chù

xiào

chuán tǒng

shù

‫ࠣן‬

䫗熐偖䗇䂪䡗䎻 méng nà lì shā de “Mona Lisa” 䡗 䎻 smile wéi xiào

hǎo xiàng

65

very


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

3 倽W 䡉狜䟀䂪䤸䞔㴕䬡㲪Ă䅩倽㷷Ƕ Mā ma mǎi

de

táo

tài suān le

hěn nán chī

䁽䒈䞕䅩āāāāāāā倽䑓Ƕ Fǎ guó cài

hěn

nán zuò

㶭㴴䝖䮃㸐ǴāāāāāǶņ૯Ň Yòng máo

Ւ〉ᆹ⿵

xiě

Brainstorming

籒 /㺸 㿅 䡹 䡹 䉃 ! Try to Fill in the Blank!

1. 俾䍥䋩㳛䤏㸯䅩㲿䂪 ȐhistoryȑĄ 2. 炂䋧䟅䏆㶊䙪䂪 Ȑbusinessȑ䅩㸌Ą 3. 㵹㵠㸯簭㽽㸯㷵䂪 Ȑhistorical monumentsȑĄ 4. 㵍䊓令㼫 Ȑdecideȑ纊玓䌭䊛䝡䒟Ą 5. 䤜䱦䤈䂪䌭䊛㷷㴷侣䆛簭䪘 Ȑtraditionalȑ䂪䖷䨦Ą 㳧 / 燋䗩 ! ! Reorganize 1. 䘘䆛 㵹㵠 㽤 㾢爾 →

2. 䅩㸆 㻳 㷿㴪 㵩䦑 Ă 䙁㸯䲃䂪 㾚㳦 䆛 㵹㵠 㷿㴪

→ 。 3. 㵩䈇䦶䮒 澹 㻳 㶓䪢 㶚㾉 Ă㵪䆛 㵩㲪 㼥㿬 䕵㸀

→ 。 㳴 /䉃 䨮 䬺 䇏 㾸 ! ! Look at Pictures and Tell a Story

ɻᄽُ૊ːȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȯӷʴᅺ቏Ŋ᳖ӷȭȭȭȭȭȭȭ ȭȭȭȭȭȭŊⴒሷബघॉઙȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭŊʬ‫ײ‬ʴȭȭȭȭȭ ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȯ

66


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

1

2

3

4

㶹 /㴴 䗤 㳠 㹰 䙽 㹫 䲿 䃦 䍨 㺞 !! Introduce Your Most Interesting Travel Experience

˚౺ऑटŊໟُ૊ːȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭ ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭ ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭ ȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȭȯ

૪᧎〇⩊

Practical Reading

㳎䖚傣 dà

bèn zhōng Big Ben

㹫㸱䃦㶧俁 yǒu

míng

de

Famous Historical monuments

㴳佬䔒䠼 bǐ sà xié tǎ Leaning Tower of Pisa a

䍙䋜䩿䄯䘣 tài

mǎ hā Taj Mahal

líng

䃧㸐䠼 㹗㶰㳏䎬䧖 zì

yóu nyǔ shén xiàng The Statue of Liberty

jīn

zì tǎ Pyramid

67

䣽㽳䃨䄽 wàn lǐ cháng chéng The Great Wall


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

䗘㳱 㳧䲥!䫙 㵆䥄䃦 㷬㿅 duān

᳖ᄑʶણⓧ⦝

j ié

de

yóu

The Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

lái

Reading Stories to Learn Chinese

籒ʔ 䫙㵆䥄䃦 㷬㿅!

The Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival(1)

duān

jié

de

yóu

lái

āā䦆䴘䂪㳯㴭㳯㴫䆛 Nóng lì

de

wǔ yuè

shì

䪝㴊䤈Ă䪝㴊䤈䆛䇚㲪 duān wǔ

jié

duān wǔ

jié

shì

wèi

le

䈠䀓䡝䒈䥜㲬㿲䊳Ą㿲 jì

niàn

ài

guó

shī

rén

qū yuán

䊳㶚㾉䆛䇽䅟䙁俋䡝䂪 yuán běn lái

shì huáng dì

zùi chǒng ài

de

㳎㹖Ă㷻䇚㵍㴑䨒䗾㸿 dà chén

yīn wèi

fǎn dùi

tān wū

Ă䀥㵉䓌䤗㲪澹㴘㲬Ą suǒ

zùi

le

bù shǎo rén

䅮㾉䇽䅟儤㲪簭㽽俈㳎㹖䂪䥢Ă䚂㻻㿲䊳䬍㵙㲪 hòu

lái huáng dì

tīng

le

xiē huài dà chén de

huà

jìu

yuán gǎn chū

le

䢊䒈Ą chǔ guó

āā㸀㿲䊳㲸㲵㲧䢜炂簭㸜Ă㵍䥻䟗㲪㼩俾㸻Ą Zài

qū yuán sān shí

sùi

nián

tiào

jìn

le

lúo jiāng

㲬䊓䂮䦉㿲䊳䆛䀑㹖Ă䚂䬍㾢䁷倩㵩䔊㵍Ă㳎䋧 rén men zhī dào

qū yuán shì zhōng chén

jìu

gǎn dào

biān qù

㷣䞊䗆㻽㵍Ă㵪䆛簭䂭䘘㼫㻽㾢Ą huá

zhe chuán zhǎo tā

shì

zhí

dōu méi zhǎo dào

68

jìu

jiā


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

़ឍ The Dragon Boat Festival celebrated on the 5th day of May of the lunar calendar to commemorate the life of famous patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was originally the Emperor’s most beloved minister. He offended many people because he was so opposed to corruption. Soon, some corrupt ministers plotted an evil conspiracy against Qu Yuan, and the result was Qu Yuan got expelled from the Chu kingdom by the emperor. At the age of 37, he jumped into the Mi Luo River (a place where two rivers converge in present day Hunan Province). Everyone knew he was a loyal minister and row their boats out to search him, but Qu Yuan had never been found.

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

䪝㴊䤈 duān wǔ

㶰㾉

䬍㵙

the Dragon Boat Festival

jié

䢊䒈

source

yóu lái

䦆䴘

wèi

the lunar calendar

ài

䀑㹖

be patriotic

俋䡝 㳎㹖

poet

䁷倩

Qu Yuan

hé love ardently; dote on; beloved

minister

tān

river

to rescue

jìu

be against

to row

huá

corruption

boat

chuán

䓌䤗

riverside

biān

fǎn dùi

䗾㸿

to expel

gǎn

dà chén

㴑䨒

loyal minister

zhōng chén

qū yuán

chǒng ài

river

jiāng

rén

㿲䊳

river’s name

lúo jiāng

to commemorate

guó

䥜㲬 shī

㼩俾㸻

for

niàn

䡝䒈

years

sùi

le

䈠䀓

Chu Guo

chǔ guó

nóng lì

䇚㲪

to expel

gǎn chū

簭䂭

to offend

zùi

yì bad

huài

69

zhí

all along


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㳧 ʔ䫙 㵆䥄 䃦㷬 㿅!

The Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival (2)

duān

jié

de

yóu

lái

āā䣖㲬䊓㸀㸻㳦㻽㳥 Dāng rén men zài jiāng zhōng zhǎo bú

㾢㿲䊳䂪䌭䊛Ă㸯澨䊚 dào

qū yuán de

shí

hòu

yǒu

ge

㲬䧽㾢䘲㶞㸀㷷㿲䊳䂪 rén mèng dào yú zhèng zài chī

qū yuán de

㽣全Ą䣖㷿䂪㲬䊓䇚㲪 shēn

dāng dì

de

rén men wèi

le

㳥䉗兼㿲䊳䂪㽣全䗨䘲 bú

yào ràng qū

yuán de

shēn tǐ

bèi

㷷䓷Ă䀥㵉䡜㾢㲪澨䊚 chī

diào

suǒ

yǐ xiǎng dào

le

ge

㴪䁽Ă䚂㻻䜟䯮䂪㹈䠆 fāng fǎ

jìu

zhǔ shóu de

fàn

㶭㹇䤳㵞䐟㾉Ă㷀㾢䁷 yòng zhú

bāo

lái

dīu dào

㳦伈䘲Ą zhōng wèi yú

āā㵍䊓䡜䉗䆛䘲䂪㽓 Tā men xiǎng yào shì

de

㳐㳥䳀Ă䚂㳥䢇㷷㿲䊳 zi

è

jìu

hùi

chī

qū yuán

䂪㽣全㲪Ą䁆䆛㸀㼛簭 de shēn

le

shì

zài

měi

㸜䂪䪝㴊䤈䚂㸯㷣七㹜 nián de duān wǔ

jié

jìu

yǒu huá lóng zhōu

炘㷷䪪㳐䂪䖷䄄Ą hàn chī zòng zi

de

़ឍ When people could not find Qu Yuan in the river, one person dreamed of fish eating the body of Qu Yuan. To keep the fish from eating his body, the local people thought of a solution. They wrapped cooked rice in bamboo leaves and threw it into the river to feed the fish. They thought that if the fish stopped feeling hungry, then they wouldn’t eat the body of Qu Yuan, thus every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, there are customs of dragon boats rowing and people eating zongzi.

70


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

઎⎞⥱

Words and Phrases

㹇䤳

while

dāng

zhú

䧽㾢

㵞䐟㾉

to dream

mèng dào

bāo

dīu

to feed

䉗䆛

in the locality

if

yào shì

㽓㳐

let

ràng

㷷䓷

belly

zi

七㹜

eat off

chī diào

dragon boat

lóng zhōu

䪪㳐

to cook

zhǔ

cooked; done

zòng zi

rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves

䖷䄄

custom; convention

shóu

rice

㹈䠆 mǐ

dào

wèi

䣖㷿 dāng

throw to

in process of

zhèng zài

pack up

lái

㷀㾢

fish

㶞㸀

bamboo leaf

fàn

‫ࠣן‬

Syntax

1 䣖Č!!!!!!!!!䂪䌭䊛 䣖䂘烢䟫㽤䂪䌭䊛Ă㳥䉗 Dāng bà

ba

kāi

chē de

shí

hòu

yào

䥸㵍䫾䥢Ą gēn

shuō huà

䣖䤜䱦䤈㻯㾉䂪䌭䊛Ă㳎 Dāng shèng dàn jié

kuài lái

de

shí

hòu

䋧䘘䟫㿡䢰䘻住䂛Ą jiā dōu

kāi

shǐ zhǔn bèi

䣖āāāāĂ㵍 Dāng

䙔儘䂡䴫䳭㲬Ą xǐ

71

tā huān wán

rén


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

2 㶞㸀 㻳㵩㻽㵍䂪䌭䊛Ǵ㵍㶞㸀 Wǒ qù zhǎo

de

shí

hòu

tā zhèng zài

㲻䱩Ƕ shàng kè

㵍㶞㸀䪎瓃Ǵ㹼㳥䉗㵴㵍Ƕ Tā zhèng zài

shùi jiào

yào

jiào

㻳䈇㾢㵍䂪䌭䊛Ă㵍āāāāāāāĄ Wǒ kàn dào

de

shí

hòu

3 㶭 㳦䒈㲬䖷䨦㶭䤇㳐㷷䠆Ą Zhōng guó rén

guàn yòng kuài

zi

chī

fàn

㳔䅑㳥䢇ā㶭㴴䝖䮃㸐Ą Xiǎo hái

hùi

yòng máo bǐ

xiě

㵍āāāāāāāĄ(ծ) Tā

Ւ〉ᆹ⿵

Brainstorming

籒 /㺸 㿅 䡹 䡹 䉃 ! Try to Fill in the Blank!

1. 䡉 狜 亍 䆛 (love 2. 㵍 䂘 烢 Ȑbe

ardent ly ) 䙁 㳔 䂪 䅑 㳐 Ą

against ȑ 㵍 䥸炂 䊚 㳏 䅑 䝡 䒟Ą

3. 䪝 㴊 䤈 䂪 䌭 䊛 㷷䪪 㳐䆛 㳦䒈 㲬䂪 ! ! ! Ȑcust om; c onvent ion ȑ Ą 4. 㵍 䫾 䥢 㳥 䅕 䍔 Ă 䀥 㵉 Ȑoff end ȑ 㲪 䅩 㸆 㲬 Ą 5. 㹼 䂮 䦉 䤜 䱦 䤈 䂪 Ȑsourc e ȑ 䠨 ĉ

72


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

㳧 /䉃 䨮 䙆 䙆 䉃 Make Connections by Looking at Pictures

䫦!濴

㺃!䥯

丿!㺘

㾏!濴

䦘!㳨

㴊!㺒

㳴 /䉃 䨮 䬺 䇏 㾸 !.!㵪 䒒 䀐 䧋 䑋 !! Look at Pictures and Tell a Story: Pinocchio’s Daring Journey

1

2

ᚾ΢‫ױ‬dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz

ϊФୌϛϊЗdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz

dzdzdzdzdz!!!!!!!!!dzdzdzdzdzǶ

dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzǶ

3

4

ࠊ८‫܈‬ดԥdzdzdzdzdzdz!dzdzdz Ȃ ϊФୌࣽ‫ژ‬dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz ‫ױ‬dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz!!dzdzdzdzǶ dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzǶ

73


‫פ‬ዅᏰ๼ᇭ Fun with Chinese

૪᧎〇⩊

Practical Reading

㴢䓄䃦䥄㵧 zhōng

guó

de

jié

Chinese Festivals

㳦䈘䤈 zhōng qīu jié Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival)

䆗!䤈 chūn

jié

The Spring Festival

䕇䁍䤈 qīng míng

jié

The Clear and Bright Festival (Tomb Sweeping Festival)

㳦㳺䤈 zhōng yuán

jié

Zhongyuan Pudu. The ceremonial offering in Taiwan during the 15th day of the July of the lunar calendar in which most people make offerings and prayers to their ancestors.

74


̚රϔ઼˘Ѻѐ˛͡‫הˬۍܐ‬

̥ඡ࡚ఙО‫ה‬۵Њѣࢨ̳Φ



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