CONTENT
PORTFOLIO URBAN DESIGN|URBAN PLANNING
01
LIVE WITH RIVER
02
ITERATIVE GROWTH
03
SMART GRAZING AND NEW COMMUNITIES
04
SOCIAL HOUSING
05
OTHER WORK
Apply for Architecture and Urbanism MA
Junzhe Zhao
Email:zjzhe95@gmail.com Tel:+8617724665240
From negative to positive In today's world, the inadequate supply of resources for society and the rapid development and construction have led to many negative impacts on the environment and urban communities. It is important that we see the potential of the world through these negative elements and find ways to bring them together to achieve a positive landscape. In this collection I have tried to explore the negative conditions of the sites themselves and use certain strategies to make them comfortable, adaptable to the city and suitable for the inhabitants. In these ways you will see another side of the world.
Landscape and urban design of the area along Buji River (Luohu Section)
Hou Tou Wan Village Landscape Planning and Design
Responsive urban design for air pollution in Ulaanbaatar
Shenzhen Shangsha Village building renovation
NODAL DESIGN—01 MOUNTAIN PART PLAN
AXONOME
1
A
3
2
N
3
10
4
0
6 7 2
5
A'
CROP ROTATION
PARTICIPATE
8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
20m
A'
15
Understory space New residential building Renovation building Farmland Terraced landscape Landscape platform Landscape Architecture Main road
HARVEST CELEBRATION
Section A-A'
A
Citrullus
Ligustrum
Pyracantha
Elaeocarpus
Cinnamomum Albizia
Oryza sativa L
Delonix
Soil layer(3—4m) Weathered crust Granite layer
Residential
Road
Farmland
Village
Viewing
NODAL DESIGN—02 COASTAL PART PLAN
AXONOME B 8
1
A'
7
1
B'
6 1 3
B'
N
1
A
3
2
10
20m
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
3
6
4 5
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
ROADS AND GREEN SPACES
15
Coastal trail Event venue Landscape architecture Path under the forest Main road Rain garden Floating garden Pier
A
FLOATING GARDEN
A'
B
section A-A'
section B-B' Osmanthus Delonix
Soil layer(3—4m)
Elaeocarpus
Ficus concinna Cinnamomum
Lonicera
Weathered crust Granite layer
Grass slope
Pyracantha
Albizia
Event venue
slope route
Pier
Route
Rain garden
Grass slope
road Slope
EFFECT PICTURE
Forest
Architecture
Improve
Improve
Farmland
Coast
OVERALL STRATEGY The air pollution problem is tackled at source, mainly in two directions: HERDING METHODS AND WINTER HEATING IN THE YURT AREA. 1. Grazing adopts a new intelligent grazing system, setting up electronic fences, monitoring sheep through GPS collars and releasing herders' manpower to settle in the yurt area for other labour. In winter, winter pastures are set up to solve the problem of cold winter disasters. 2. The yurt area will be transformed into a new type of community, using bio-clean energy and solar energy for heating, solving the air pollution caused by winter heating from the root, while the community scale group planning, setting up economic farms, increasing the income of herders while providing raw materials for winter heating and providing comfortable living and working places for herders.
Desertification
Air pollution
Grazing
City
Income poverty
Weather
Heating in winter
Release 90% of herdsman manpower
Winter disaster
Disorderly grazing
Relief
Relief
Solar Energy Systems
Community groups are organized to carry out intelligent grazing, and grazing personnel are periodically dispatched. Other herdsmen are monitored remotely at home for farming
Electronic fencing
New energy collective heating
Dividing grazing sections and developing rotational grazing routes
Relief
Return to the city in winter to reduce losses caused by winter disasters and increase economic income
Relief
Raw materials
Community farm
Sheep locating system
The flock wears the positioning system for community collaboration, and the personnel are managed in turn to release manpower
GPS 50%
40%
New energy collective
Return to the city in winter to reduce losses caused by winter disasters and increase economic income
90%
20%
80%
GPS
Sheep shed
Winter pasture Return to the city in winter to reduce losses caused by winter disasters and increase economic income
Storage house
Charities The first call is for rich yurt people to make public donations to pilot community and smart grazing, and for herders to gradually increase their income and reduce environmental pollution, forming a virtuous circle
Supply of raw materials
Education
Tour
New community
Smart Grazing
Electronic fencing
SMART GRAZING Spring/summer rotational grazing areas are selected from hilly and plain areas, totalling 20 km2. Autumn rotation grazing area selected from high mountains and forests, total 25 km2 PLAIN
GRAZING AREAS
YURT AREA
3
0k
2
il (
SPR. 03
tA
10th Oct.—25th Oct. (25km
. ov
)
th 30 ly（
Ju
g
t us
Au
m)
(
k 30
SUM. 06
HILLY
)
km
SMART GRAZING FLOW CHART Wisdom grazing
YURT AREA
th 30
ly Ju
0th
3
—
30
Before Grazing area 105km2 Adjusted grazing area 45km2
—
)
0 km
ch an
Reduction 58%
ne
R er
FORESTS
LOW HILLS
Ju
O
slan d(1
th
25
ras
FAL. 09
SUM. 05
th
1
— ct.
FAL. 07
SUM.07
30
N 0th
m)
k (25
ed g
5t h
FAL. 10
Res erv
1s
30th April—30th May (24km)
int
30th
TAKAYAMA
oW
SPR.02
1 — y Ma
30th August—20th Sep. (35km)
SPR. 04 SPR. 01
nt
START SPR. 00
15th June— 30th June (16km)
FAL. 08
20th Sep.—10th Oct. (40km)
tur Re
Ju ne (1 6k m)
pr
il
—
h 0t
r Ap
FAL. 09
m)
Spring Summer Autumn Spring /Autumn Pastures Time:Apr.—May. Sept.—Oct. Highlands, forests, meadows
Set up electronic fencing
Planning mobile pastoral areas Pastoral areas vacant restoration
Winter pastures
Protecting against the cold
Summer pastures Time:Jun.—Sept. Low mountains, hills, plains
GPS Grassland gnawing reduced
Intelligent monitoring
Relay base stations Signal transmission Transmission to pastoralists Freeing up manpower
Water intake Desertification improvement
Winter
Amount of food
Intelligent monitoring
Body temperature
SMART GRAZING SCENES
Freeing up the workforce Remotely monitoring sheep and doing more in the community
Sheep locating collars Spring / summer rotational grazing sections are located in hilly and plain areas
Autumn Autumn rotation rotational grazing grazing area section selectedin alpine fromand highforested mountains areas and forests
Winter sheep return to community pastures
HEATING PROCESS Heating is carried out by two environmentally friendly energy sources: solar energy and biomass energy. Biomass energy is made of sheep dung and agricultural waste. Energy and heating are circulated, reducing air and coal emissions, reducing pollution and increasing thermal energy effects.
Reduction 75%
1.Bio-clean energy—Central heating Stockpile
Snow water utilization
Heat supply rate 80% Combustion heating
Induced draft fan
Collecting snow water
Sheep manure Pretreatment
Heat storage85% Delivered to each household
Central heating water tank
Heating Pump
Purification systems Thermal reaction unit
Agricultural residues
Process the raw materials
Burner Steam evaporator Steam evaporator
Hot water in the kang
Pump
Storage
Solar panels Pump
2.Solar— Household facilities
Daily Water
Solar
Water storage tanks
Eco-buildings
Original coal emissions 80% Coal emissions from biomass energy 5%
Transfer pipes
Underfloor heating
Winter pastures
Kang:A bed made of concrete filled with hot water
Heating Heat supply rate 40%
PLAN
FUNCTIONAL DIVISION Storage area
parking lot
Residential area
8
6
11
Winter pastures Heating and storage area Community farm Residential area
1
N 2 3 7
12
9 10 4
13
N
5 20 0
40
60m
1 Small apartment building I 2 Small apartment building II 3 Small heating collection 4 Large residential building I 5 Storage room 6 Parking lot 7 Community farm 8 Large residential building II 9 Winter pasture 10 Storage room 11 Storage area 12 Boiler Room
RENDERINGS OF THE RESIDENTIAL AREA Overall aerial view
Spring/Summer—Residential areas
Autumn—Community farm
Winter—Winter pasture
BUILDING
BUILDING HEATING SYSTEMS
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
The rectangular shape is used as a prototype and is reassembled by drawing and pulling to form different spatial blocks
Solar panels
Solar panels
Efficent insulation roofs Roof slope 19°（Highest solar emissivity）
150 ㎡
Suitable for public green location three or more members
120 ㎡
100 ㎡
Suitable for lacking public three members.
60 ㎡
Suitable for public green location three or more members
1.Solar panels Solid walls
Insulated energy efficient building
Insulation layer
Wall film
Fiberglass mesh
Mortar
2.Solar panels
3.Solar panels
4.Solar panels
Exterior coatings
Water storage tanks
SHEEP SHED
Design the single function sheep shed and multi-purpose sheep shed with storage functions Combination I
Combination II Hot water the kang
Biomass Heating collection
Heating pipes
Underfloor heating pipes
Suitable for lacking public two couples.
04 SOCIAL HOUSING
SITE ANALYSIS The final site is close to the subway station, without any public space around it, so it is crowded and chaotic
Shenzhen Shangsha Village building renovation Type: individual work Instructor:Chen chen Date:11/2021 Location：Shenzhen China
Shenzhen has a permanent population of nearly 14 million and an actual population of more than 20 million. More than 15 million people rent apartments, of which about 10 million live in urban villages; Sixty percent of urban white-collar workers, who usually look high-spirited, live in urban villages. Shangsha village is the first stop for 80 percent of them when they come to Shenzhen.
Municipal roads subway Station SITE
FUTIAN Residential areas
Convention and exhibition center
Coco park
11 Subway line
SITE SITUATION
CBD
ne ay li Subw
CBD
9 SITE
Subway li
ne 7
salon
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF POPULATION USE Shenzhen Bay Park
outdoors
There are a lot of companies nearby
single 30% :
public space
private space
graduate,single white-collar Behavior: mainly accommodation, weekend house, a few with cooking, can be high - level vision Needs: Simple, inexpensive/can have a kitchen
We just graduated and came here
Living
Double 50% :
Family 20% :
sharing, lovers Behavior: Hanging out together, cooking, possibly having pets Requirements: there are public areas, independent space, can be middle and high level, not much demand on the floor Couple + Children Behavior: activities together, cooking, children in the sun Requirements: public area, independent space, study activity space for children/elderly,
UNIT TYPE Through the analysis of the crowd, the design of six types of housing, to meet the different needs of single, double, family Bathroom
Bathroom
-washing
-washing
3
Kitchen
+0.80m 0.00
4 1
Single
-rest,sleeping -clothing
1
1 2 3 4
2
1 Bed Room 2 Kitchen 3 Bathroom
Single room A:25 ㎡
Kitchen
Bed Room
3
30%
User:single / new graduate
Bed Room
-cooking
2
Bed Room Living Room Kitchen Bathroom
-cooking
-rest,sleeping -clothing reading
Single room B:30 ㎡
Single room B:30 ㎡
Single room A:25 ㎡
Dining Room
-eating,reading,chating
-rest,sleeping -clothing 3
2 1 2 3 4
Bed Room Living Room Kitchen Bathroom
up
4 3
1
up
User:couple / friends
1F
2F
Double room C:35 ㎡
Bed Room Living Room Kitchen Bathroom
Kitchen
-TV,game -eisure activity dinning
-cooking
1
Double 50%
Living Room
Kitchen
1 2 3 4
-TV,game -eisure activity dinning
Balcony
Balcony
Bed Room
4
Living Room
-cooking
Bed Room
Bathroom
-rest,sleeping -clothing
-washing
Living Room
Balcony
-TV,game -eisure activity dinning
Double room D:35 ㎡
Double room C:35 ㎡
Double room D:35 ㎡
Living Room -TV,game -eisure activity dinning
Bed Room
1
Bed Room 1 3
-rest,sleeping -clothing reading
Kitchen
2
-cooking
3
1
Family
20%
User:couple / friends/family
4
1 2 1 3 4
Family room E:45 ㎡
Bed Room Living Room Kitchen Bathroom
3
2
4
Family room F:60 ㎡
Bed Room Living Room Kitchen Bathroom Dining Room
-rest,sleeping -clothing reading
Bed Room
Balcony
Living Room -TV,game -eisure activity
Kitchen -cooking
-rest,sleeping -clothing
Dining Room
-eating,reading,chating
Bathroom -washing
1 2 3 4 5
-rest,sleeping -clothing
Bed Room
Bathroom -washing
Family room E:45 ㎡
Family room F:60 ㎡
BLOCK GENERATED Through the combination of six types of apartment blocks, the architectural form is finally formed
prototype
type a
type b
type c
type d
type e
type f
combination
a*4
b*4
c*4
d*4
2a+2b
2a+2c
2b+2c
2a+b+c
a+2b+c
a+b+2c
c+d+e+f
2c+d+e
c+d+2f
2c+d+f
c+2d+f
2d+2f
2d+f+e
d+f+2e
2a+d+f
a+d+2f
05 OTHER WORK
WORK PROJECTS-BUILT PROJECTS Role:Project Manager 2020-2021 Gangcong Mansion landscape design
WORK PROJECTS-COMPETITION Role:main participant, 2020-2021 Qianhai public space design competition 2020 Shenzhen,Guangdong,China 1st place
2020-2021 Nanjing,Jiangsu,China Size: 10,000 ㎡
SHAFU RIVER— QILI RESERVOIR BIDAO CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING DESIGN COMPETITION
2020 Shenzhen,Guangdong,China 1st place
Yangjiawei landscape design 2020-2021 Nanjing,Jiangsu,China Size: 320,000 ㎡
SHUIDONG BAY AND NANHAI TOURISM ISLAND— CONCEPT PROPOSAL FOR THE ECO & BLUE CORRIDOR
2020 Maoming,Guangdong,China 3rd place
WORK PROJECTS-BUILT PROJECTS Role:Designer, 2017-2019
Rushan - Tidal Lake Wetland Park INTERNATIONAL CONSULTATION ON CONCEPTUAL PLANING FOR ZIJIN MOUNTAIN AND XUANWU LAKE
2016-2018 Weihai,Shandong,China Size: 405 ha
2021 Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China 2nd place
PAINTING AND PHOTOGRAPHY 2017-2020
Dongchang Lake Landscape Enhancement 2017-2018 Liaocheng,Shandong,China Size: 60.3 ha