Apply for Urban Design and International Planning The University of Manchester by JUNZHE ZHAO

PORTFOLIO LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE|URBAN PLANNING

Apply for Urban Design and International Planning The University of Manchester

Junzhe Zhao

Email:zjzhe22@outlook.com Tel:+8617724665240

From negative to positive In today's world, the inadequate supply of resources for society and the rapid development and construction have led to many negative impacts on the environment and urban communities. It is important that we see the potential of the world through these negative elements and find ways to bring them together to achieve a positive landscape. In this collection I have tried to explore the negative conditions of the sites themselves and use certain strategies to make them comfortable, adaptable to the city and suitable for the inhabitants. In these ways you will see another side of the world.

CONTENT 01

LIVE WITH RIVER

ITERATIVE GROWTH

SMART GRAZING AND NEW COMMUNITIES

SOCIAL HOUSING

OTHER WORK

Landscape and urban design of the area along Buji River (Luohu Section)

Hou Tou Wan Village Landscape Planning and Design

Responsive urban design for air pollution in Ulaanbaatar

Shenzhen Shangsha Village building renovation

01 LIVE WITH RIVER Landscape and urban design of the area along Buji River (Luohu Section)

Buji River crosses over Luohu center. As Shenzhen's earliest urban area, Luohu District has witnessed the achievements of Shenzhen's reform and opening up and firstly faced the problems of urban aging and declining environmental quality.As the main corridor necessary space for production and living,Buji River with its coastal areas has the following problems: it has strong function of municipal flood control while it is weak as ecological corridor and insufficient in its water affinity.And River pollution is serious, space fragmentation is serious, river accessibility is poor; urban vitality functions are developed behind the river.These problems lead to an imbalance in the relationship between the city and the river.

How can we balance the river with the city and people and restore the river's vitality?

Type: individual work Instructor:Sha Huang sh959@cornell.com Date: 05/2021—07/2021 Location：Shenzhen,Guangdong,China

CITY DEVELOPMENT Ancient times

Luohu was surrounded by mountains and rivers, Buji River meandered more than ten miles into Shenzhen River. People live by the water and build a city near the water.

LOCATION 1960s

On the southern , a railway connects the world. The prosperity of commodity trade has promoted the development of counties , but it has not changed the longstanding harmonious relationship between cities and rivers.

1990s

Nowadays

The city start large-scale construction. As a witness to the miracle, the Buji River is gradually far away from the city due to the pollution caused by dense population.

The rapid development of the city has caused the Buji River to lose its original "ecological", "human-oriented" and "characteristic"

LONGGANG DISTRICT

SHENZHEN

WEILING PARK

LUOHU

BUJI RIVER

CUIZHU PARK

RIVER CURRENT STATUS

Tide-sensitive sections of the river, such as the Bukit River, can maintain a certain water level all year round depth and water level. Small catchment area

Ecological corridor degradation The catchment area of the Buji River only accounts for 18% of the basin area. Water resources are highly dependent on external sources, rivers are short and rapid, and there are no terrain conditions suitable for building large-scale reservoirs, and the availability of local water resources is low.

Serious water pollution

The basin is densely populated, with less and less water storage space and flood retention areas as development increases, and the impermeability of the subbase is increasing, causing more and more problems with water ponding after rain.

Hgh presure about flood control and drainage There is a mismatch between the capacity of sewage pumping stations and purification plants and the incremental flow of sewage, resulting in overflows occurring. Combined stormwater and sewage runoff still enters the interior of the river during wet weather, leading to occasional pollution.

The river bottom is protected by a sealed concrete bottom and the tributaries are covered to form.The natural structure and ecology of the river has been lost, preventing it from functioning as a natural purifier and providing ecological habitat for flora and fauna.

SHENZHEN RIVER

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION(HKSAR)DISTRICT

Buji river Water area Green public Second residence Fourth residence Commerce First industry Palace of Culture Highway Main road Secondary road Railway Design Scope

CURRENT ISSUES culvert

culvert

WATER POLLUTION

Key design section

1.poor condition 2. Narrow river 3.Vertical revetment 4. Crowded urban building layout on both sides

90% of Buji River's water pollution sources come from domestic pollution

culvert

There are 136 industrial enterprises that discharge productive wastewater in the basin.25 pollution sources emit more than 1 ton per day

A large amount of chemical fertilizers and livestock manure are discharged along the river

CITY AND RIVER ISOLATED

1.Vertical revetment 2. Traffic blocked on both sides of the river 3.Next to Honghu park

Railings hinder city to the river, it is impossible to enter the river

Both sides of the river are cut off by municipal roads and railways

Roads develop along the river , very few roads extending to the river poor accessibility

The river section of Honghu Park is stepped reveted, weak ecological and hydrophilic properties

The upper reaches of the river are partly covered, with poor landscape and hydrophilicity

TYPE OF REVETMENT

60% are hard slope revetments, with strong flood control and weak ecology

1. Crowded urban building layout on both sides

POOR PUBLIC FACILITIES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE STRAIT

There is little public space on both sides of the river,poor hydrophilicity

Traffic along the river is chaotic, and there is no diversion of people and vehicles

The building density in the area is too high, less green space, poor comfort

MASTER PLAN

200

1 2

1 Traffic: Sort out traffic and create a variety of

400

Municipal water treatment

STRATEGY transportation methods

600m

Adjust the urban layout along the river to create 2 Space: a comfortable riverfront space and urban public space.

3 Revetment: Ecological transformation to enrich the revetment function.

4 Water : River purification, ecological water purification system construction

TRAFFIC

Road system

Combined with the functional layout, a grading system is formed. Let traffic flow unimpeded and reach the river easily.

Public traffic system

Set up a multi-level slowmoving system with slowmoving riding function to build a convenient and comfortable slow-moving network.

Use smart systems to effectively connect and control traffic management and public travel.

COMMUNITY SPACE Streetscape planting

Green roof

Set up strip of landscape along the road, mainly for viewing rather than staying, to increase the greening rate

Improve the green vision rate. Greening measures in the air can be adopted, such as building roofs, corridors, pedestrian bridges, retaining walls, etc.

Adjust the density of buildings, increase public space, and improve comfort level

buildings setback to enrich the riverfront space

Community garden

Pocket park

Transform small spaces such as roadsides, streets and houses into "pocket parks", Emphasize closeness, accessibility, and increase utilization

Make use of urban idle space to create public green space and public space for citizens to use. Expand the area of urban greening.

TYPE OF REVETMENT

Adjust the height of the building to form a pleasant architectural living space

Ecological natural revetment

Ecological step revetment 14

Intelligent system

Improve public transportation to form a traffic operation system with "fast and slow" orderly and rationally connected

GREEN SPACE

Slow -traffic system

River and lake connection

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

business districtGreen Cross-street flyover Original building Talent community Second floor corridor Smart office area Ecological revetment ECOLOGICAL Waterfall Garden Biogrid Ecological green space honghu park highline park Railway New residential area Community waterfront section Historic Park

WATER PURIFY SYSTEM Sand filter pond

Step1

Ecological Phosphorus Removal

Step2

Step3

Surface wetland

Submerged plants

Step4

SECTION

NODAL DESIGN—01

1.Mixed sand and gravel 0-50mm infill Combined with waterfront aquatic plants

Site

2.Stake cross fixing

3.Crossbeam fixing

A—A'

80m

1 Waterfront Steps

8 Bridge

2 Commercial area

9 Surface wetland

A' A

3 Waterfront meadows 10 Terrace square 6.5

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

3.0

0.0

Waterfront Steps

Buji river

5.5

Commercial area

4 Water platform

11 Community playground

5 Cross-street flyover

12 Grassy slopes

6 Railways 7 Original building

13 Traditional office area 14 Creative office area

0.0

3 4

5 8

B—B'

13 6

Original building Infrastructural improvements to existing buildings Renovation

Commercial area Complete waterfront space with waterfront terraces

13 7

24m

75m

Traditional office area Ground floor podium commercial super high-rise commercial office tower block

Creative office area Enclosed design with a central part of the site forming a crossover The space for interaction 120m

45m

9 14

36m

Water platform

Residential areas

Community playground

NODAL DESIGN—02 2 1 N

80m

Site 1 Waterfront Trestle

8 Garden on the Bridge

2 Steps Plaza

9 Hiking trails

3 Sunshine Lawn

10 Terrain Park

4 Waterfall Garden

11 Leisure Plaza

5 Residential areas

12 Jogging trail

4 Waterfall Garden

6 Railways

13 Rest Garden

7 Elevated structure

14 Surface wetland

6 B'

8 7

RIVERBED RESTORATION DESIGN

+0.00

Force-bearing structures

Elevated structure

The main bridge is a prestressed concrete continuous box girder structure with a lightweight and corrosion resistant stainless steel grid structure. The bridge deck is equipped with planting ponds.

13 Steps Plaza

SECTION A—A'

7.5 0.0 Underground structures Terrain Park

Buji river

Driveway

B—B' 7.5

5.5 0.0

Sunshine Lawn

-1.5

-2.5

Waterfall Garden

5.5 1.0

0.0

Waterfront Trestle

Buji river

Driveway

Garden on the Bridge

300

Railing Concrete

Sand and gravel mixes0-150mm

300

Steel mesh Vertical Planting Tank Column Paving+Planting bed

100 300

ELEVATED STRUCTURE DESIGN

Railway

ITERATIVE GROWTH

Hou Tou Wan Village Landscape Planning and Design

Abandoned villages became popular on the Internet due to photos, and the clickthrough rate was extremely high. The actual number of tourists was extremely low. The contradiction was obvious-the site infrastructure was found to be extremely poor and could not meet the tourist demand. It is hoped that by optimizing the basic pattern of the village, replacing the village habitat for 50 years, and shaping the experience space of the forest and sea through the slope grouping, it will become a respectable eco-tourism village.

How to restore village ecology and restore village facilities to become a tourist destination?

Type: group work Collaboration with Chang Zhou [Contribution:Rhino-50%,Concept Design-50%,Drawing-50%] Instructor:Sha Huang sh959@cornell.com Date: 07/2021—08/2021 Location：Zhoushan,Zhejiang,China

MAPPING SHANGHAI

ZHOUSHAN

YUSHAN

AVERAGE VISITORS

270 ACTUAL VISITS

DAISHAN

Number of visitors/year

QUSHAN

80 60 40

20 visitors per year

SITE DEPRESSION

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

CLICK RATE Hits/year 100000

DEPRESSION

70000 40000 10000

A lost village in a fairy tale 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

YOUTUBE

540,000 HITS

WEIBO

625,000HITS

GOOGLE

14,900,000 HITS

INSTAGRAM 1440,000HITS Improve the green vision rate. Greening measures in the air can be adopted, such as building roofs, corridors, pedestrian bridges, retaining walls, etc.

MOST BEAUTIFUL VILLAGES MOST WANTED VILLAGES

Most Wanted Villages

FAIRYTALE WORLD FAIRYLAND THE WIZARD OF GREENFIELD

350

MAPPING

350

MOVE

Population relocation

Due to the harsh natural environment of the site, the villagers moved out gradually from 1980 to 2003

Dragon King Temple

Site

Village population migration completed

Vegetation cover Mild General

Less

General

Severity

Most serious

General Numerous

350

Mild

350

Wind strength analysis

bad environment

Houtouwan Village

1980

NATURAL ENVIRONMENT Rainfall analysis

Entrance

Become the richest village on the island

2003

350

Population relocation

Trail

Village residents began to move out

1950

Entrance

350

Time line

in el

ocean currents wind direction

road

Badly damaged building Water stagnant point

350

complete building Vegetation covered building

CURRENT BUILDING STATUS

complete buildings

Percentage of total buildings

35%

30%

Vegetation covered buildings

good condition,well overall structure

Badly damaged building

Building covered with climbing vines, well landscaped,serious structural damaged

35%

building are seriously damaged, and dangerous

complete building Vegetation covered buildings Badly damaged building

SLOPE RATING 0°—5°

6°—15°

0°

16°—25°

5°

25°—35°

15°

Water seepage

Farming Activity

Wind intensity

Soil erosion

Architecture

45%

Farming

Activity

Architecture

Soil erosion

Activity

Wind intensity

Architecture

Soil erosion

6-15

Activity

Wind intensity

Architecture

Soil erosion Vegetation

Vegetation

East China Sea

SITE

Weathered crust

25%

Farming

Architecture

SLOPE AND HOUSE DAMAGE MAY RESULT IN LANDSLIDE Soil layer(1.5-2m)

Water seepage

Wind intensity

Soil erosion

Vegetation

35°

Farming

Activity

Wind intensity

Vegetation

Water seepage

60%

Farming

38° 45°

25°

Water seepage

85%

98%

30°

20°

8° Water seepage

36°—45°

26-

35°

Granite layer

0-5°

Rainwater runoff

-2

Rainwater runoff

Rainwater penetration

-4

5°

Rainwater penetration

5°

Badly damaged building

Vegetation covered building

Complete buildings

OVERALL STRATEGY

VEGETATION ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION Existing condition

Initial operations

Phase 2 operations vine vine shrub shrub crop rotation

vine vine shrub

vine

2035

2070 vine vine shrub shrub crop rotation

vine vine shrub shrub crop rotation

Birds foraging but not roosting

herb

arbor

shrub

crop rotation

The building has a good integrity, with a complete architectural form and space The building has a good integrity, with a complete architectural form and space

activity

Initial operations

Few creatures

The building has a good integrity, with a complete architectural form and space The building has a good integrity, with a complete architectural form and space

The building has a good integrity, with a Biological chain complete architectural form and space The building has a good integrity

The building has a good integrity, with a complete

Phase 2 operations

2030

2050

25years Lonicera

Pyracantha Ligustrum Forsythia

Elaeocarpus OsmanthusFragrans Delonix

Lycopersicon Oryza Sativa L Citrullus Solanum Tuberosum L

SUCCESSION SECTION

Existing condition

Initial operations

Phase 2 operations

2035

Livable ecological environment

2070

BUILDING STRATEGY Architectural Prototype

INCREASE VOLUME

Thickened Roof

Partially Hollowed

Embedded Volume

Terrace

External Volume

Reduce Volume

Cut Corner

Add Floor

Reduce Roof

REDUCE VOLUME Renovation Building

FACADE RENOVATION

Overhead Layer

Outsourcing

Grid

Renovation Building

Translucent

Landscape Architecture A Landscape Architecture B

ARCHITECTURAL FORM New buildings

Renovation Building

Landscape Architecture A 01 Roof

Landscape Architecture B

01 Original structure

02 Interior Structure

02 .External structure

03 Vertical with green

04 Trees

01 Roof 02 Roof Structure 03 Roof Load-bearing Structure 02 Roof Structure 04 Building Structure 03 Building Structure

04 Window Structure

05 3F Internal Wall

06 2F Internal Wall 05 Internal Wall 07 3F External Platform 06 Wall Structure 08 2F External Platform

07 Architectural Form

09 1F External Platform

2070 - PLAN

ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION Existing condition

Initial operations

BuildingsThe building has been improved year by year

Phase 2 operations

Complete building

2035

Badly damaged building

2070

Vegetation covered buildings

8 7

Roads

Space

The road is built year by year with the building

Site increases with roads and buildings

Vegetation

Original road

Main road

Sidewalk

Plank roads and peripheral roads

Building entrance road

Space

Site increases with roads and buildings

vine

shrub

crop rotation

Operational Phasing

The operations required to implement the proposed changes at sowey will take place in a phased series of moves that progress across the site over a number of years,allowing for long-term evolution of the programmatic and ecological elements

1 N

Succession process

20 0

60m 40

1 Understory space 2 Rain garden 3 Pier 4 Landscape architecture 5 Residential building The building has a good integrity, with a complete

The building has a good integrity, with a complete

6 Event plaza 7 Farmland 8 Entrance plaza

NODAL DESIGN—01 MOUNTAIN PART PLAN

AXONOME

6 7 2

CROP ROTATION

PARTICIPATE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

20m

Understory space New residential building Renovation building Farmland Terraced landscape Landscape platform Landscape Architecture Main road

HARVEST CELEBRATION

Section A-A'

Citrullus

Ligustrum

Pyracantha

Elaeocarpus

Cinnamomum Albizia

Oryza sativa L

Delonix

Soil layer(3—4m) Weathered crust Granite layer

Residential

Road

Farmland

Village

Viewing

NODAL DESIGN—02 COASTAL PART PLAN

AXONOME B 8

6 1 3

20m

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

4 5

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

ROADS AND GREEN SPACES

Coastal trail Event venue Landscape architecture Path under the forest Main road Rain garden Floating garden Pier

FLOATING GARDEN

section A-A'

section B-B' Osmanthus Delonix

Soil layer(3—4m)

Elaeocarpus

Ficus concinna Cinnamomum

Lonicera

Weathered crust Granite layer

Grass slope

Pyracantha

Albizia

Event venue

slope route

Pier

Route

Rain garden

Grass slope

road Slope

EFFECT PICTURE

Forest

Architecture

Improve

Farmland

Coast

SMART GRAZING AND NEW COMMUNITIES Responsive urban design for air pollution in Ulaanbaatar

Air pollution in Ulaanbaatar is very high, mainly due to winter heating in pastoralist areas. Ulan bator is heated for up to eight months in winter. More than half of the herders live in ger areas in the north where there is no heating, consuming 5 tons of raw coal and 3 cubic metres of wood per family per year. The herders' economic problems lead to the use of poor quality coal. This project considers how to tackle air pollution in Ulan bator at its source.

How to tackle air pollution at source and improve the quality of life of pastoralists?

Type: individual work Instructor:Sha Huang sh959@cornell.com Date: 09/2021—11/2021 Location：Ulan bator, Mongoliaa

CURRENT SITUATION IN ULAN BATOR Ulan bator1.37 aat

50% of herders

51%

a Ul a

MILLION

main reason Causes of air pollution

Oth

it y

proportion of the population Ulan bator has a population of 1.5 million, while Erdenet, the second largest city in Mongolia, has only 80,000. Therefore, there are very few people living in other parts of Mongolia.

COAL FOR HEATING 80%

Desertification12% Forest felling 5%

10% pathogenicity rate

Proportion of herders

The herders use tents and brick houses in winter to settle down in the suburbs.

80% for herders to heat

The heating period in Ulaanbaatar is as long as 8 months in winter. More than half of the herders live in the yurt area without heating in the north, and each family consumes> 5 tons of raw coal and 3 cubic meters of wood per year.

Mongolia

Yurt Area High levels of urban pollution Lighter grassland pollution

Automobile exhaust 3%

49%

Ulan bator

Pollution pathogenicity rate

Air pollution is related to 1 out of every 10 deaths caused by illness in Ulabato City. Air pollution in winter is equivalent to the harm of smoking 4 to 5 packs of cigarettes per person per day

Winter is the most polluted and the city is covered in haze

The main source of pollution comes from winter heating in the yurt area

leading to increased levels of lung disease among urban dwellers

ONE OF THE WORLD'S MOST

AIR-POLLUTED CITIES 80% OF THE POLLUTION COMES FROM THE YURT AREA

PM2.5 LEVELS IN WINTER IN ULAANBAATAR EXCEED THE SAFE LEVEL BY MORE THAN 40 TIMES.

PASTORALISM PROCESSES AND PASTORALIST STATUS Grazing is done in a nomadic manner, with tribes not settling in a fixed place but grazing wherever they find pasture, with less damage to the grassland,Significant income.

HERDERS' SURVIVAL IS GRIM

Privatisation of the livestock industry

Collectivisation of agriculture

Primitive grazing

PASTORALIST INCOME AS A PERCENTAGE OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE

The uncontrolled growth of livestock has led to difficult living conditions for herders on the grasslands and lower and lower incomes, leading more herders to return to the cities in search of a way out

Influenced by the Soviet Union, the early thirties saw a shift to Sovietstyle agricultural collectivisation and the establishment of settlements, with yurts forming huge 'plots' for grazing on large pastures.

ORIGINAL

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Mongolia's livestock industry returned to privatisation. The nomadic production system re-emerged, but the large pasture form remained the dominant one.

1930's

35%

11,5000

Unregulated grazing

62%

1991's

180,000

The loss of restrictions has led to a massive increase in livestock numbers in Mongolia, with uncontrolled grazing leading to severe desertification and loss of balance.

56%

NOW

17%

774,000 137,0000

PERCENTAGE OF SQUATTER AREAS

10%

30%

PASTORALIST STATUS ISSUES

51%

YURT AREA ISSUES

1.Unregulated grazing/Investing a lot of manpower

Unmanaged grazing, uncontrolled family-based grazing, unplanned livestock expansion, and a large amount of human input per family

1.Difficulties with heating

Each household heats itself by fire and uses poor quality coal FirewoodCluttered layoutand rubbish, tyres, etc.

12.46 MILLION /1950‘s

31.3 MILLION/1998’s OVER 66 MILLION/2019's

2.Winter disasters and low household income

2.Routes form loops and idle for long periods in winter

Winter disasters never cease, with the 2015 blizzard killing 120,000 livestock and causing another 100,000 females to abort in nine Mongolian provinces. The average annual income of pastoralists for the last 10 years is US$2,000, which is a very low percentage, and most of them are poor families

Returning to the herding areas for warmth in winter and grazing in spring, summer and autumn forms the cycle of herders' migration through the seasons. During the grazing season the houses in the herding areas are left unused.

winter

US$2,000 each family Blizzard

Winter grasslands are not viable

2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800

1950 2040 19801820 1470 14601400 1592 1099 840 2009 2010 2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

grazing

Winter 95% usage rate

herding areas Spring, Summer, Autumn

spring, summer autumn 5% usage rate

OVERALL STRATEGY The air pollution problem is tackled at source, mainly in two directions: HERDING METHODS AND WINTER HEATING IN THE YURT AREA. 1. Grazing adopts a new intelligent grazing system, setting up electronic fences, monitoring sheep through GPS collars and releasing herders' manpower to settle in the yurt area for other labour. In winter, winter pastures are set up to solve the problem of cold winter disasters. 2. The yurt area will be transformed into a new type of community, using bio-clean energy and solar energy for heating, solving the air pollution caused by winter heating from the root, while the community scale group planning, setting up economic farms, increasing the income of herders while providing raw materials for winter heating and providing comfortable living and working places for herders.

Desertification

Air pollution

Grazing

City

Income poverty

Weather

Heating in winter

Release 90% of herdsman manpower

Winter disaster

Disorderly grazing

Relief

Solar Energy Systems

Community groups are organized to carry out intelligent grazing, and grazing personnel are periodically dispatched. Other herdsmen are monitored remotely at home for farming

Electronic fencing

New energy collective heating

Dividing grazing sections and developing rotational grazing routes

Relief

Return to the city in winter to reduce losses caused by winter disasters and increase economic income

Relief

Raw materials

Community farm

Sheep locating system

The flock wears the positioning system for community collaboration, and the personnel are managed in turn to release manpower

GPS 50%

40%

New energy collective

Return to the city in winter to reduce losses caused by winter disasters and increase economic income

90%

20%

80%

GPS

Sheep shed

Winter pasture Return to the city in winter to reduce losses caused by winter disasters and increase economic income

Storage house

Charities The first call is for rich yurt people to make public donations to pilot community and smart grazing, and for herders to gradually increase their income and reduce environmental pollution, forming a virtuous circle

Supply of raw materials

Education

Tour

New community

Smart Grazing

Electronic fencing

SMART GRAZING Spring/summer rotational grazing areas are selected from hilly and plain areas, totalling 20 km2. Autumn rotation grazing area selected from high mountains and forests, total 25 km2 PLAIN

GRAZING AREAS

YURT AREA

il (

SPR. 03

10th Oct.—25th Oct. (25km

. ov

)

th 30 ly（

t us

(

k 30

SUM. 06

HILLY

)

SMART GRAZING FLOW CHART Wisdom grazing

YURT AREA

th 30

ly Ju

0th

—

Before Grazing area 105km2 Adjusted grazing area 45km2

—

)

0 km

ch an

Reduction 58%

R er

FORESTS

LOW HILLS

slan d(1

ras

FAL. 09

SUM. 05

— ct.

FAL. 07

SUM.07

N 0th

k (25

ed g

5t h

FAL. 10

Res erv

30th April—30th May (24km)

int

30th

TAKAYAMA

SPR.02

1 — y Ma

30th August—20th Sep. (35km)

SPR. 04 SPR. 01

START SPR. 00

15th June— 30th June (16km)

FAL. 08

20th Sep.—10th Oct. (40km)

tur Re

Ju ne (1 6k m)

—

h 0t

r Ap

FAL. 09

Spring Summer Autumn Spring /Autumn Pastures Time:Apr.—May. Sept.—Oct. Highlands, forests, meadows

Set up electronic fencing

Planning mobile pastoral areas Pastoral areas vacant restoration

Winter pastures

Protecting against the cold

Summer pastures Time:Jun.—Sept. Low mountains, hills, plains

GPS Grassland gnawing reduced

Intelligent monitoring

Relay base stations Signal transmission Transmission to pastoralists Freeing up manpower

Water intake Desertification improvement

Winter

Amount of food

Intelligent monitoring

Body temperature

SMART GRAZING SCENES

Freeing up the workforce Remotely monitoring sheep and doing more in the community

Sheep locating collars Spring / summer rotational grazing sections are located in hilly and plain areas

Autumn Autumn rotation rotational grazing grazing area section selectedin alpine fromand highforested mountains areas and forests

Winter sheep return to community pastures

HEATING PROCESS Heating is carried out by two environmentally friendly energy sources: solar energy and biomass energy. Biomass energy is made of sheep dung and agricultural waste. Energy and heating are circulated, reducing air and coal emissions, reducing pollution and increasing thermal energy effects.

Reduction 75%

1.Bio-clean energy—Central heating Stockpile

Snow water utilization

Heat supply rate 80% Combustion heating

Induced draft fan

Collecting snow water

Sheep manure Pretreatment

Heat storage85% Delivered to each household

Central heating water tank

Heating Pump

Purification systems Thermal reaction unit

Agricultural residues

Process the raw materials

Burner Steam evaporator Steam evaporator

Hot water in the kang

Pump

Storage

Solar panels Pump

2.Solar— Household facilities

Daily Water

Solar

Water storage tanks

Eco-buildings

Original coal emissions 80% Coal emissions from biomass energy 5%

Transfer pipes

Underfloor heating

Winter pastures

Kang:A bed made of concrete filled with hot water

Heating Heat supply rate 40%

PLAN

FUNCTIONAL DIVISION Storage area

parking lot

Residential area

Winter pastures Heating and storage area Community farm Residential area

N 2 3 7

9 10 4

5 20 0

60m

1 Small apartment building I 2 Small apartment building II 3 Small heating collection 4 Large residential building I 5 Storage room 6 Parking lot 7 Community farm 8 Large residential building II 9 Winter pasture 10 Storage room 11 Storage area 12 Boiler Room

RENDERINGS OF THE RESIDENTIAL AREA Overall aerial view

Spring/Summer—Residential areas

Autumn—Community farm

Winter—Winter pasture

BUILDING

BUILDING HEATING SYSTEMS

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

The rectangular shape is used as a prototype and is reassembled by drawing and pulling to form different spatial blocks

Solar panels

Efficent insulation roofs Roof slope 19°（Highest solar emissivity）

150 ㎡

Suitable for public green location three or more members

120 ㎡

100 ㎡

Suitable for lacking public three members.

60 ㎡

Suitable for public green location three or more members

1.Solar panels Solid walls

Insulated energy efficient building

Insulation layer

Wall film

Fiberglass mesh

Mortar

2.Solar panels

3.Solar panels

4.Solar panels

Exterior coatings

Water storage tanks

SHEEP SHED

Design the single function sheep shed and multi-purpose sheep shed with storage functions Combination I

Combination II Hot water the kang

Biomass Heating collection

Heating pipes

Underfloor heating pipes

Suitable for lacking public two couples.

SOCIAL HOUSING Shenzhen Shangsha Village building renovation

Shenzhen has a permanent population of nearly 14 million and an actual population of more than 20 million. More than 15 million people rent apartments, of which about 10 million live in urban villages; Sixty percent of urban white-collar workers, who usually look high-spirited, live in urban villages. Shangsha village is the first stop for 80 percent of them when they come to Shenzhen.

How to provide a comfortable home for the vagabonds?

Type: individual work Instructor:Chen chen Date: 11/2021 Location：Shenzhen China

LOCATION

SITE ANALYSIS The final site is close to the subway station, without any public space around it, so it is crowded and chaotic

SHENZHEN

Municipal roads subway Station SITE

FUTIAN Residential areas

Convention and exhibition center

Coco park

Subway line

SITE SITUATION

CBD CBD

e9 y lin a w b

SITE

Subway li

ne 7

salon

FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF POPULATION USE Shenzhen Bay Park

outdoors

There are a lot of companies nearby

single 30% :

public space

private space

graduate,single white-collar Behavior: mainly accommodation, weekend house, a few with cooking, can be high - level vision Needs: Simple, inexpensive/can have a kitchen

We just graduated and came here

Living

Double 50% :

Family 20% :

sharing, lovers Behavior: Hanging out together, cooking, possibly having pets Requirements: there are public areas, independent space, can be middle and high level, not much demand on the floor Couple + Children Behavior: activities together, cooking, children in the sun Requirements: public area, independent space, study activity space for children/elderly,

UNIT TYPE Through the analysis of the crowd, the design of six types of housing, to meet the different needs of single, double, family Bathroom

Bathroom

-washing

Kitchen

+0.80m 0.00

4 1

Single

-rest,sleeping -clothing

1 2 3 4

1 Bed Room 2 Kitchen 3 Bathroom

Single room A:25 ㎡

Kitchen

Bed Room

30%

User:single / new graduate

Bed Room

-cooking

Bed Room Living Room Kitchen Bathroom

-cooking

-rest,sleeping -clothing reading

Single room B:30 ㎡

Single room A:25 ㎡

Dining Room

-eating,reading,chating

-rest,sleeping -clothing 3

2 1 2 3 4

Bed Room Living Room Kitchen Bathroom

4 3

User:couple / friends

Double room C:35 ㎡

Bed Room Living Room Kitchen Bathroom

Kitchen

-TV,game -eisure activity dinning

-cooking

Double 50%

Living Room

Kitchen

1 2 3 4

-TV,game -eisure activity dinning

Balcony

Bed Room

Living Room

-cooking

Bed Room

Bathroom

-rest,sleeping -clothing

-washing

Living Room

Balcony

-TV,game -eisure activity dinning

Double room D:35 ㎡

Double room C:35 ㎡

Double room D:35 ㎡

Living Room -TV,game -eisure activity dinning

Bed Room

Bed Room 1 3

-rest,sleeping -clothing reading

Kitchen

-cooking

Family

20%

User:couple / friends/family

1 2 1 3 4

Family room E:45 ㎡

Bed Room Living Room Kitchen Bathroom

Family room F:60 ㎡

Bed Room Living Room Kitchen Bathroom Dining Room

-rest,sleeping -clothing reading

Bed Room

Balcony

Living Room -TV,game -eisure activity

Kitchen -cooking

-rest,sleeping -clothing

Dining Room

-eating,reading,chating

Bathroom -washing

1 2 3 4 5

-rest,sleeping -clothing

Bed Room

Bathroom -washing

Family room E:45 ㎡

Family room F:60 ㎡

BLOCK GENERATED Through the combination of six types of apartment blocks, the architectural form is finally formed

prototype

type a

type b

type c

type d

type e

type f

combination

a*4

b*4

c*4

d*4

2a+2b

2a+2c

2b+2c

2a+b+c

a+2b+c

a+b+2c

c+d+e+f

2c+d+e

c+d+2f

2c+d+f

c+2d+f

2d+2f

2d+f+e

d+f+2e

2a+d+f

a+d+2f

05 OTHER WORK

WORK PROJECTS-BUILT PROJECTS Role:Project Manager 2020-2021 Gangcong Mansion landscape design

WORK PROJECTS-COMPETITION Role:main participant, 2020-2021 Qianhai public space design competition 2020 Shenzhen,Guangdong,China 1st place

2020-2021 Nanjing,Jiangsu,China Size: 10,000 ㎡

SHAFU RIVER— QILI RESERVOIR BIDAO CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING DESIGN COMPETITION

2020 Shenzhen,Guangdong,China 1st place

Yangjiawei landscape design 2020-2021 Nanjing,Jiangsu,China Size: 320,000 ㎡

SHUIDONG BAY AND NANHAI TOURISM ISLAND— CONCEPT PROPOSAL FOR THE ECO & BLUE CORRIDOR

2020 Maoming,Guangdong,China 3rd place

WORK PROJECTS-BUILT PROJECTS Role:Designer, 2017-2019

Rushan - Tidal Lake Wetland Park INTERNATIONAL CONSULTATION ON CONCEPTUAL PLANING FOR ZIJIN MOUNTAIN AND XUANWU LAKE

2016-2018 Weihai,Shandong,China Size: 405 ha

2021 Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China 2nd place

PAINTING AND PHOTOGRAPHY 2017-2020

Dongchang Lake Landscape Enhancement 2017-2018 Liaocheng,Shandong,China Size: 60.3 ha