[in] Process

2020

3rd Year Architecture and Planning

[in]

Urban and Regional Planning as Process Architectural Design as Process

process

I

With gratitude for your contribution and participation: Professor Nnamdi Elleh (Head of School) Associate Professor Sarah Charlton (Planning Programme and CUBES Associate Director) [in] Process: All Third Year Portfolio Document Architecture and Planning 2020 Project contributions from students at SoAP in Third Year Architecture and Planning 2020. Students were asked to submit a project of their choice, and some may have chosen to include work from the Second Year of the undergraduate programme.

Booklet Compiled in November 2020: Edited by Patricia Theron Graphic Design and Layout Artist: Brigitta Stone-Johnson

Associate Professor Ariane Janse van Rensburg (Director of the Architecture Programme) Sandra Felix (Third Year Course Coordinator, Architecture) Garret Gantner (Undergraduate Degree Convener, Architecture) Solam Mkhabela (Third Year Course Facilitator, Planning) Nqobile Malaza (Year Coordinator of Third Year, Planning) Mawabo Msingaphantsi (Third Year Lecturer, Planning) Melinda Silverman (Third Year Course Coordinator, Architecture) Muhammed Suleman (Undergraduate Degree Convener, Planning) And the Third Year Architecture and Planning students

III

contents Foreword from Professor Nnamdi Elleh (Head of School) (Page VII) Perspectives from the Architecture and Planning Programmes (Page IX) Note from the Curatorial Team (Page XI) An Overview of Third Year Architectural Design at Wits SoAP Studio Masters: Melinda Silverman and Sandra Felix (Page XIII) An Overview of Third Year Urban and Regional Planning at Wits SoAP Studio Master: Mawabo Msingaphantsi (Page XV)

Research Focus Areas: Society, Power + Difference (Page 3) Embodiment + Phenomenology (Page 27) Nature, Ecology + Sustainability (Page 67) Science, Technology + Virtual (Page 143) History, Memory + Tradition (Page 163) Aesthetics, Pleasure + Excess (Page 183)

V

Note from the Head of School: Professor Nnamdi Elleh Homage to the Students, Parents, Guardians, and Staff at SoAP This Third Year Students’ End of School Year Exhibi�on Por�olio in 2020 is first and foremost a homage and expression of gra�tude to the students, their parents, guardians, and above all the staff at SoAP who worked as a team and overcame the challenges of online teaching and learning, and ensured that the curricular requirements for the Bachelor of Architectural Studies (BAS) and Bachelor of Science in Urban & Regional Planning (BSc URP) programmes were met in full. This por�olio document also contains student reflec�ons on design and planning as tools and mechanisms for individual, communal, and social resilience in the living world.

We would have liked to have held this as an exhibi�on at the School, but it is not possible at this moment. The medium of this presenta�on of student projects demonstrates that we are adap�ng and innova�ng the spaces of teaching and learning during these challenging �mes.

The year 2020 gave the word “isola�on” new meanings that will con�nue to be explored around the world in all fields of human experience for years to come. For our students and staff, the first meanings are the redefini�on of the classroom, the studio, the spaces for teaching, learning, cri�quing work, and exchanging knowledge.

We witnessed the affirma�on of online teaching in the virtual world as the classroom and spaces for interroga�ng design and planning.

The collec�ve experience for both students and staff was at first unse�ling and shocking. But, quickly, out of inner resilience and crea�vity, the students and staff rallied, experimented with different so�ware and pla�orms, and got back to the business of teaching and learning. The students’ and the staff regrouped without forge�ng that they have colleagues who needed more support in different ways than others.

Thank you, dear students and colleagues, for that spirit of ci�zenship and care for our neighbours and strangers.

I would like to recommend to employers and viewers at large to see the variety and quality of projects included from the Wits Architecture and Planning Third Year programmes in the global contexts outlined here, and as a search for the new ecology of experiences in the built and natural environments. We are proud of our students’ achievements and the high standard that has been maintained despite the difficul�es we have all had to face in 2020.

Professor Nnamdi Elleh, Head of School

VII

Perspectives from the Architecture and Planning Programmes At the end of a difficult year the Planning Programme is very pleased to have this opportunity for 3rd year students at the end of their undergraduate degree to showcase design-related work alongside their architecture colleagues. While we emphasise design and graphic communica�on in the curriculum, our students are under pressure to focus also on other forms of theory, analysis and cri�cal thinking.

In 2020 we introduced a further semester of design training in 3rd year, in addi�on to a new poli�cs and housing course. These changes have been taxing on both staff and students facing technical and other problems in working remotely from home without the benefits of physical in-studio teaching. This online exhibi�on assists students to convey in their own words and images a key part of their journey, o�en under very significant constraints, and to see their work in a wider context. Their reflec�ons add to the body of work we draw on to digest the lessons of this year and prepare for the challenges ahead. We wish our 3rd years every success with their planning careers, and hope many will con�nue into Honours in 2021.

Associate Professor Sarah Charlton (Planning Programme and CUBES Associate Director The Architecture programme is delighted to exhibit our gradua�ng Bachelor of Architecture students’ work to a wider audience online, at the culmina�on of a year of intensive learning about sharing ideas in accessible ways during a challenging �me.

Since students had no access to physical sites, limited peer interac�on and various technical limita�ons while working online, courses had to be reinvented to achieve the same learning outcomes in different ways.

We are impressed with the crea�vity, resilience and extraordinary hard work of both staff and students that have produced what is shown here, and we congratulate them on successfully comple�ng 2020. We invite you to look out for new talent to mentor, hard-working graduates with skills, or to get a glimpse of what Wits students are learning and achieving against the odds. These students are looking for conven�onal and unconven�onal opportuni�es to con�nue learning in prac�ce before comple�ng their postgraduate training.

Associate Professor Ariane Janse van Rensburg (Director of the Architecture Programme)

IX

The 2020 All Third-Year Exhibition as an Online Portfolio of Projects Last Year in 2019, the Third Year Prac�ce-Ready Exhibi�on was held in the John Moffat Foyer at the Wits School of Architecture and Planning (SoAP), with members of the profession coming to view the student work. One of the roles of the School is to facilitate a rela�onship between study and prac�ce and the purpose of the Prac�ce-Ready Exhibi�on was to showcase the work of students to future employers, par�cularly as many third year students would be entering the employment market, some for a year of prac�ce before further studies.

This year, the context is different. The pandemic has temporarily shi�ed the way we teach and learn, and the way we showcase students’ work to the wider public. But we see a necessity to maintain links with the professions of Architecture and Planning; we undertook to produce this collec�on which would be accessible to viewers around the world on the Wits School of Architecture and Planning website. This por�olio of projects presents the work of the Third-Year students, in both the Architecture and Planning disciplines, in an integrated way.

The theme of ‘In Process’, recognises that design and planning work is not only about final products but about a process of explora�on, itera�on and refinement of thinking through a project. The students were asked to tell a short story about themselves as individuals, and about their interests. They have each chosen a project that they feel best expresses their design and planning interests. We have been encouraged by the level of par�cipa�on and the standard of the work in this collec�on.

Several research areas are emerging in the undergraduate programme; we have grouped the working according to the following themes : • Embodiment and Phenomenology • Society, Power and Difference • Nature, Ecology and Sustainability • Materiality and Poe�cs of Place • History, Memory and Tradi�on • Aesthe�cs, Pleasure and Excess Thank you for being a patron of the School of Architecture & Planning, SoAP. Brigi�a Stone-Johnson and Patricia Theron, Curators

XI

2020

3rd Year Architecture and Planning

An Overview of Third Year Architectural Design at Wits SoAP Studio Masters: Melinda Silverman and Sandra Felix

[as]

architecture

process

Third year is important in the lives of BAS students: it is the year when students are preparing to enter the professional world or the year when they are preparing for postgraduate studies. The emphasis of the year is to make students ‘office ready’ and empower them to deal with complexity. Students are therefore tasked, not only with the design of complex buildings, but with the job of taking these buildings to construc�on. At the moment when the pandemic arrived, students were fran�cally busy with their designs for a Student Commons in Braamfontein, an exci�ng mixed-use, high-rise building accommoda�ng a diverse range of programmes.

Undaunted, students segued effortlessly into online learning mode to produce accomplished projects that helped to ac�vate an otherwise underu�lised site immediately south of the Wits campus.

The next project was a direct response to the new global condi�on. En�tled “New Spa�ali�es in a Time of Plague” students, working in groups of four, devised exci�ng conceptual ideas as how South Africans might live more healthily, safely, and sociably in a period of raging infec�ons and social isola�on. Students envisaged crea�ve strategies which relied on the re-use of available materials, given an assumed reduc�on in building supplies.

The final project of the year involved the design of a museum for Johannesburg, sited in Newtown. Here students were encouraged to design buildings that would promote accessibility, legibility and sustainability. Students responded with bold designs that responded crea�vely to their immediate site condi�ons and provided new narra�ves about the city, and about South Africa.

XIII

2020

3rd Year Architecture and Planning

An Overview of Third Year Urban and Regional Planning at Wits SoAP

[as]

planning

process

Studio Master: Mawabo Msingaphantsi The third year of the BSc URP is an important step in the students’ professional development. A key expecta�on at this level is that students are fully able to independently undertake a planning project, from its incep�on to its comple�on.

There are two kinds of planning work done in the 3rd year. The first is spa�al planning which takes the form of a municipal integrated development plan (IDP). This is a large-scale policy document that describes the 5-year development objec�ves of a local municipality. The second is a local area plan or an urban design framework.

Here, the students must interpret the development objec�ves set out in the IDP to create a layout that describes how land uses are to be distributed, how buildings are to be shaped - height and coverage - and how the street pa�ern is to be configured, in order to create a liveable environment with a strong sense of place (genius loci).

The project selected for this exhibi�on exemplifies the second kind of planning work (local area management). The project was comprised of three phases. In the first phase, students came up with scenarios that described different interpreta�ons of the Johannesburg town planning scheme, showing how the same development objec�ves could be pursued by different combina�ons of land use rights and densi�es. This was followed by an analysis phase which entailed an analysis of the site condi�ons in an a�empt to determine which scenario was most suitable for the context. In the last phase, the students used a township layout, 3D models and various other graphic techniques to illustrate their urban design interven�ons.

XV

2020

3rd Year Architecture and Planning

Embodiment + Phenomenology

Urban and Regional Planning as Process Architectural Design as Process

3

Freedom Park | Student Commons

Architecture

Project Statement The two projects presented are the Freedom Park Museum from second-year design and the Student Commons in Braamfontein, which is a third-year design and construc�on project.

The Freedom Park design includes a conference centre, exhibi�on spaces, and accommoda�on for overnight visitors. The design uses the steep slope and curvature of the site to separate the public museum spaces from the more private accommoda�on spaces. The geometry of the design takes inspira�on from origami, using the shape of the contours to inform how each roof element is created. The building's programmes are separated and cascade down the slope of the site. These different programmes are connected with exterior circula�on ramps that lead to shaded garden spaces, that allow one to pause and reflect while taking in the surrounding views.

The design for a Student Commons uses the movement of people and vehicles around the site to inform the building's form and posi�on. The building is separated into two wings that are connected by a large atrium, providing natural ven�la�on and light. The west wing steps right up to the street pavement, drawing people into the retail spaces and crea�ng a public space at the back of the site. The east wing steps back to create a public gathering space in front of the building. The central atrium connects the two public spaces, forming a beau�ful threshold from exterior to interior

Designer’s Statement Rachael Da Fonseca

1630671

Rachael is a third year architecture student at the University of the Witwatersrand. She also works a part-�me, weekend job at the prin�ng company Jetline. Her designs take inspira�on from the context of the site. This helps to develop responsive and crea�ve building forms that connect to the site environmentally, contextually, and socially.

Her work focuses on the shaping of spaces, which are informed by the way that people move through the site. Through this process, Rebecca aims to create a harmonious spa�al experience that connects with the site and with people. Her hobbies include decora�ve baking, any cra�s, and photography.

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Architecture

Perspective(s)

Robyn Glanville

1 6 0 0 9 3 7

Personal Statement

Project Statement

Architectural design can significantly improve the lives of people. I feel strongly that quality of life is dictated by environment, and an architect has a responsibility to aid communi�es by incorpora�ng social programmes and encouraging local employment.

The design concept was to juxtapose organic form-making with more linear elements, as determined by the programme. This concept spoke directly to a considera�on of educa�onal space as represen�ng mul�ple perspec�ves.

The transla�on of the conceptual approach through design itera�ons leading to construc�on detailing is of interest to me and I feel that the use of sustainable materials should inform each of these stages. There can be a subtle elegance to construc�on detailing, par�cularly when the logic of planning and decision-making concurs with

From the ini�al concept through to the construc�on detailing, the ideals of openness and diversity were explored. For the process of decolonisa�on to occur in educa�on, the spaces of learning need to be conceptualised in a different way. Principles of equality and mutual understanding informed the organisa�on of the spaces, which aimed to reinforce community learning and the value of oral tradi�ons in the transmission of knowledge.

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A Student Commons

Architecture

Project Statement

Personal Statement

Humans are drawn to nature, yet they spend the majority of their �me in buildings. The design of the Braamfontein Student Commons establishes a connec�on between architecture and landscape design, crea�ng a new urban experience that blurs the accepted dis�nc�on between the inside and the outside.The design adopts a circular form, ar�culated by coloured louvres, and providing a public space with lush vegeta�on, and a series of interior terraces. A sense of flow is created, dissipa�ng the boundary and allowing occupants to connect in meaningful ways.

Architectural space and aesthe�cs have an influence on our mental, emo�onal and physical wellbeing. Architectural design should not only respond to the func�onal requirements of the building programme, but also address the human rela�onships and interac�ons that take place within a building. It should provide spaces that intrigue and interest the occupants, while evoking an emo�onal response. The spaces that we experience speak to our imagina�ons; the resonance of well-designed architectural and urban spaces will afford an inspira�on for the crea�on of future-oriented spaces that people can truly experience and iden�fy with.

Anneline Jacob 1901368 9

Architecture

Project Statement ‘Under and Through’ is a project located in the university precinct. The sequence of spaces directs the line of movement along a guided trajectory, redefining a new path of student experience. The so� edges of the building envelope offset the brutal hardness of neighbouring buildings within the dense urban fabric. The connec�ng routes define new journeys, crea�ng a sense of novelty. The conceptual sketches reveal the early stages within the project, se�ng a tone for the process of design.

Analytical diagrams produced for “Under and Through”

“Reflection” Manifesto

“Under and Through” Personal Statement

Mei Han Liang

1 8 4 1 5 0 5

Architecture involves applying the laws of physics, while its contempla�ve aspect touches on the philosophy of a variety of human endeavours and crea�ve ac�vi�es.

Simplicity is the ul�mate form of sophis�ca�on and is primordial for my design approach. It involves the removal of anything that is extraneous so that the essen�al meaning may come to the fore.

With different levels of expecta�on in each project, every detail is of significance in the design as a whole. Each crea�ve work can fill the mind for a life�me. For me, my pen and paper are the tools of design thinking.

I am on a journey of explora�on of the layers of experience that architecture can develop. I start by holding a pen in my hand.

Conceptual Hand Sketches produced for “ The New Specialities In A Time Of Plague ”

Section produced for “ Under And Through ”

Hand drawn plans produced for “ Under And Through ”

Hand drawn Perspective produced for “ Under And Through ”

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Architecture

Project Statement

A Student Commons for Braamfontein

Personal Statement

Mfundo Mokotong

1 7 1 1 8 4 4

Mfundo is an Ar�st and a Crea�ve Director currently pursuing his bachelor’s in architectural studies at the University of the Witwatersrand. He is based in Braamfontein in Johannesburg. The aim of his work is to design spaces that evoke feeling, spaces that bridge the gap between a spiritual and a physical existence. Architecture has enabled him to achieve this through the choice of form, orienta�on, materiality and imagina�ve spa�al schemes. His work explores the crea�on of spaces for human inhabita�on, through an ar�sanal and cra�-based architectural design process, further interroga�ng the limitless range of possibili�es for design in architecture.

Architecture and the built environment are essen�ally an extension of nature. The Student Commons project explores the connec�on between ins�tu�ons and the resultant student culture found in the heart of Braamfontein. The project consists of facili�es such as computer labs, seminar rooms and an auditorium. These spaces provide a locale where students from different backgrounds and ins�tu�ons may meet and exchange ideas, crea�ng a healthy and crea�ve study environment.

The exhibi�on and mul�purpose gathering spaces are mainly devoted to the showcasing of crea�ve arts, encouraging students to express themselves in ar�s�c ways, not limited only to tradi�onal academic pursuits. The Student Commons is envisioned as a place that would enhance educa�on, learning and crea�ve expression. It is a home away from home, where students can connect and learn from one other; a hub that creates problem solvers and cri�cal thinkers.

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17

Developing a thinking and design process does not only involve aesthe�c considera�ons but also the way in which the building will actually be constructed.

One needs to consider elements such as complex programming, structure, servicing, orienta�on, response to context response, and the factor of inclusivity in a mul�func�onal building. This kind of thinking begins to shape the designer I see myself becoming; someone who solves problems through sustainable design, while placing human habitability at the centre. I have learned that if I am to design a successful building, it should serve those that will use it now and in the future.

Project Statement

Braamfontein Student Commons

Architecture

Personal Statement

Khumo Moshe

1658296

This project is situated in Braamfontein, a precinct that is rapidly transi�oning into a student hub, with diverse inhabitants as many travel from distant loca�ons in order to a�end university or college. For them, Braamfontein becomes a second home.

Socialising and educa�onal ac�vi�es are amongst many other ac�vi�es that contribute to the daily vibrancy of the precinct. This project is intended to enhance these ac�vi�es by providing a space where they can be fostered.

Through strategic planning and cri�cal thinking about what works and what doesn’t, I have begun to form a design that would allow for mul�ples uses, as well as providing public space, in order to include not only the students, but also many others who frequent the Braamfontein area.

The curving Kerb is where the street meets the paving, providing a transi�on between movement and rest. This is where the pedestrian is made important.

The building form begins to mimic the kerb through the use of straight lines and curving lines in plan, sec�on and eleva�on. This is to reinforce the concept of the Kerb as an important transi�onal element, where the pedestrian is made important.

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Architecture

Project Statement

Genius Loci

-

The project brief asked for a design that would create a sense of place, or genius loci, within the Freedom Park site in Pretoria. The primary inten�on for the design was to use materials that were locally available, and to derive the aesthe�c language from this responsiveness to site. The concept was for a building that would follow the shape of the contour lines, to reduce the amount of cut-and-fill, and to appear as a flowing form. In certain parts of the structure, overhangs are created so that sec�ons of the building seem to be suspended above the landscape.

Personal Statement

Sibulele Ncalo

1 9 0 7 3 8

Sibulele is a furniture designer and architecture student in the final year of the BAS Degree at Wits. His major interest is in the link between architectural form and structure in the crea�on of a pure design language. He appreciates simplicity and sophis�ca�on within contemporary architecture, and explores aspects of materiality, sustainability and energy efficiency within his work. His priority is to create func�onal, comfortable and meaningful spaces

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23

Architecture

The Urban Link

Michael Peneda

1 7 1 3 0 3 5

Personal Statement

Project Statement

Michael is a designer and aspiring architect who is developing the skills to respond to contemporary challenges. His work is concerned with innova�on and sustainability, and the expression of design materiality as part of a contextual response. Within the parameters that can be derived from the site, there is room for crea�vity and problem-solving, and the ar�cula�on of spaces that truly resonate with people. Irrespec�ve of whether the final product is a massive building complex, or an intricate piece of furniture, certain principles of good design are applicable to the crea�ve process and can result in possibili�es that are infinite.

Through contextual analysis and observa�on of the community life within Braamfontein, a design approach has been formulated to integrate the building complex with the urban fabric of the greater precinct. Pedestrian circula�on, around and within the site, is the primary design driver, with spaces generated in response to the movement of people. The combina�on of the elements of light, sound, the dis�nc�on between public and private, and materiality, creates a sequence of spaces that flow into the urban fabric, forming a link between university and city.

25

3rd Year Architecture and Planning

2020

Society, Power + Difference

Urban and Regional Planning as Process Architectural Design as Process

27

P l a n n i n g

Umanyano-A Space for Everyone Residential

Office

Office + Retail Office + Residentail

Retail + Residentail Retail + Office + Residentail

Project Statement To address the challenges of the site, the development would encourage high density residen�al use, especially along iden�fied major routes. Public transport routes would be implemented so that the site would be easily accessible to different people within the city. Social inclusivity is an important principle that would be reinforced through the variety of land-uses to be developed on site.

Walkability would be encouraged, ensuring that the space is safe with ‘eyes on the street’, passive and ac�ve surveillance, and streetlights. The development becomes walkable as smaller blocks allow pedestrians to walk easily and to be able to see where they are going.

Location

Geca Anelisa

1833326

Located near Louis Botha Avenue and Louis Road, Paterson Park is a well-located site. The aim for this design was to create a sense of inclusivity within the space, and the development has characteris�cs that would enable different people to feel at home.

The site is undeveloped but is surrounded by neighbourhoods that have low residen�al density, promo�ng urban sprawl. Proper�es in the surrounding neighbourhoods have high walls, which makes them unwelcoming or uninvi�ng. The housing costs in the area indicate that the neighbourhoods predominantly cater for a higher-range income group, and are not inclusive to all income groups.

The site is not easily accessible through public transport (although it is located in proximity to a major transport corridor). The site has a river running through it, which would limit the developable area due to the ecological considera�ons. Currently the site offers no land-use variety.

Land-Use The different land-uses are employed to create a socially inclusive development.

The mul�func�onal buildings allow for a live, work and play environment that brings vibrancy to the area. Most of the buildings have residen�al uses, catering to different levels of affordability, thereby decreasing the exis�ng housing deficit within Johannesburg. The park is designed to be mul�-purpose and is fenced to provide a sense of security for users. The mixed-use environment delivers housing and creates economic opportuni�es for residents.

The maps provide indica�ons of the different type of ac�vi�es that can happen on the development, for example, the detailed zoom-in of the park shows how the park has been designed to be a mul�func�onal space. The design inten�on is the implementa�on of a walkable and pedestrian-oriented space.

Land use map of proposed development

Detailed design of the proposed development

Map showing Zoom-in details below

Southern zoom-in of the development.

Zoom-in in the middle part of the development.

Zoom-in in the park showing different activities in the park.

Zoom-in in the northern part of the development.

Sketch showing street perspective of the development.

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P l a n n i n g

Location The site area is characterised by non-permeable blocks with inac�vate pedestrian mobility and safety. Moreover, the area does not allow spaces for informal trading, there is insufficient street ligh�ng at night and a lack of street furniture within the public realm. The project area is Paterson Park, which is a closed area that is largely inac�ve and due to this fact, feels par�cularly unsafe in the evenings.

Project Statement Mul�ple approaches, strategies and objec�ves have been proposed to ensure that the area is ac�ve and accessible for all. There will be new mixed-use developments such as commercial and retail hubs which would ac�vate the area. The proposed project would ensure that people would have access to affordable and efficient public transport near their places of work and stay, crea�ng a safer and more accessible environment.

An enhanced public realm would connect to ameni�es and ac�vi�es offered in the surrounding area.

incorpora�on of vegeta�on cover, streetlights, and furniture along the main routes to provide a pleasant walking experience. The blocks within the proposed township development would be reduced to improve and enable pedestrian walkability. The area would use courtyard typologies, with social housing flats catering to all income groups to allow for a cohesive, engaged, and integrated society.

The proposed urban design framework would ensure that most ac�vi�es would occur along major roads, within and surrounding the site, to allow for A number of strategies would be employed, accessibility, affordability, and passive surveillance. including establishment of green corridors and There would be commercial and retail protec�on of exis�ng greenbelts, with opportuni�es with a maximum height of two Medium density framework

Public and private spaces

storeys along roads such as Paterson Road and Louis Road. These iden�fied uses would allow for mixed-use retail, both formal (such as coffee shops) and informal (informal traders inside containers such as in Pan Mall in Alexandra). There would also be entertainment spots which would close later, to ensure that the area was ac�ve at different �mes of the night and day.

The vision aligns with my defini�on of ‘access for all’ and what I envision could be achieved on the site. Central to this vision is to ensure that people are connected to the surrounding public transporta�on, public spaces and the diverse uses, while the green belt and enhanced public realm would create a walkable, pleasant and safe environment, which would increase the overall performance of the area.

Land uses and activities

Mokgaetsi Koenaite

1 9 4 4 2 4 4

Towards A Vibrant Neighbourhood

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Location

In order to design for ‘access for all’, I will be focusing on principles of connec�vity which include: improved mobility; smaller block sizes; increased permeability; and close proximity of residen�al uses to public transport routes, retail hubs as well as job opportuni�es. Inclusionary housing would be incorporated, catering to users that rely on walking and public transporta�on as primary modes. Liveability is another principle I will use to design ‘access for all’, with inclusion of all income groups and provision of recrea�onal spaces for relaxa�on and socialising amongst the community.

Paterson Park is situated in the Norwood residen�al neighbourhood (Johannesburg, Gauteng), which is a middle to high income suburb in the North of Johannesburg. The site itself is an open piece of land with minimal development, with part of it being a park. This characteris�c yields an opportunity for a mul�tude of development possibili�es on the site. It is a rela�vely large area of about 180 000 square metres. ‘Access for all’ is the main principle that the project design is premised on.

Key issues of the site, iden�fied in the analysis, are that the site is located in an area where it might be difficult to integrate lower income residents; there is also a waterbody which flows through the site that might be a hinderance to connec�ng the residen�al areas to the west and east of the site; having the site in-between two low density residen�al areas might be complex if one were looking to densify, as shadows of high rise buildings play a part in the considera�on of a development approach.

The Chosen Scenario The first scenario is the chosen scenario, providing 30% bonded housing and 70% walk-up rental buildings. Through this scenario, the aim is to have increased connec�vity as a consequence of reduced block sizes, and more pedestrian paths.

This scenario falls in-between medium and high density, as I believe high density takes away completely from the culture of low-density development bordering the site.

The buildings in this scenario include a maximum height of five storeys and mixed use along retail hubs and main roads.

The township proposed promotes liveability through the use of recrea�onal spaces (parks and a community centre) and shorter block lengths to improve permeability. Mixed use, with inclusionary housing, would be located predominantly along the major roads (Paterson Road to the south and Louis Road to the north), in order for residents to access public transport routes.

Low density accommoda�on (indicated in yellow) are the single dwelling residen�al homes.

High density residen�al (indicated in orange) are apartment blocks.

Phano Liphoto

1 8 8 5 3 4 8

Conclusion Ul�mately, in this township establishment, I have a�empted to design a development which follows the principles of liveability (in line with the Integrated Urban Development Framework), and incorpora�ng Roger Trancik’s (1986) idea of greenspaces that connect places through relaxa�on and recrea�on. The township also integrated, as lower income ci�zens can access inclusionary housing, while middle to higher income ci�zens can take advantage of the prime real estate apartment blocks, in the form of row housing and three-to-four-storey walk ups.

Township Establishment Paterson Park

P l a n n i n g

Project Statement

Scenario 1: near-high density (ideal)

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Design For Equity

P l a n n i n g

Project Statement The mobility and transport map indicates the main highway of the M1 to the west, and the dominant arterial roads that surround the site. The site is within walking distance of a BRT sta�on at the corner of Ivy Road and Louis Botha Avenue, with a taxi rank on Louis Botha and taxi routes through Grant Ave, Ivy Road, and Louis Botha. The site is highly connected through several roads that give access to various por�ons of the site, on both the north and southern ends. Pedestrian walkability is suitable up to a distance of 500 metres, the site's walkability radius to reach both Grant Ave, and Louis Botha is just under 400 metres either way on a gentle slope.

Site Goals Opportuni�es For: • Housing: Adequate infrastructure to work, live, and play.

• Educa�on: Places of academic interest.

• Recrea�on: Relaxing and safe environments.

• Employment: Access to employment opportuni�es.

• Wellbeing: Access to places of safety, consola�on and care.

• Success: Enable opportuni�es to implement further scope for growth or expansion opportuni�es.

Heimari Lombaard

0 5 0 7 2 7 1 f

The blocks within the site exhibit a dynamism and ac�vity that relates predominantly to high density residen�al living with nodal interac�ve spaces, engaging areas, and recrea�on and crea�vity nodes. It draws on a cosmopolitan residency within the two suburbs of Norwood and Orange Grove, displaying mixed incomes, and providing residents with a mul�tude of offerings and mixed-use facili�es. The site fulfills a dire need for adequate housing provision in Johannesburg and thus enables a development that is accessible for all through its variety of offerings in terms of retail, recrea�on, and residen�al living. The site acts as a magnet in drawing together two disconnected suburbs of Norwood and Orange Grove, enabling a thoroughfare of movement, ac�vity and engagement.

Location The locality of the site is centrally posi�oned in the prime area of Region E, within the City of Johannesburg. It is posi�oned on highly sought a�er, valuable, and majority council-owned land. The urban node that it falls under is enveloped by major highways, with the Ml highway to the west and the N3 highway to the east, and the M2 highway further to the south. The significance of the locality in its historical context is great, the site is located in what was formerly an exclusively white suburban area. This has led to a somewhat persistent low density, in a high income and racially segregated urban area, that has not sufficiently integrated with the remainder of the contemporary urban fabric connec�ng the peripheries.

The Corridors of Freedom locate the site on a mobility spine, and the Ml highway connects the site to the na�onal and municipal motorways. The proximity to economic nodes of Sandton, Johannesburg CBD, Rosebank and Greenstone allows the site to be highly connected to opportuni�es of employment.

35

P l a n n i n g

Location Paterson Park is in the city of Johannesburg, Region E, Ward 73. It was established in 1902 and is located on what was formerly an exclusively white area. The area is dominated by detached and low-income housing, with medium to high density development located on the eastern (Louis Botha Avenue) and western (Grant Avenue) parts of the site.

Paterson Park is located near the Corridors of Freedom, running along Louis Botha Ave and promo�ng higher densi�es. The City of Johannesburg’s aim is to densify areas around the corridor. Currently, the site is dominated by low density, high income development and it is racially segregated.

The solu�on was to create an inclusive community “INDAWO YAWONKE UMUNTU”, that encourages integra�on of different people by building medium to high density development that accommodates different income groups.

Project Statement Strategies include: • Predominantly high-density development with some provision of medium density.

• Higher densi�es would be accommodated near the main roads (Louis Botha) • The eleva�ons, 3D and sketches show sizes and dimensions, and demonstrate how the space has been envisioned.

• Eleva�on A depicts Ivy Road and eleva�on B depicts Paterson Road.

Densifying The Exclusive

Mgengo Luthando

1 8 2 7 4 2 6

Detailed representa�on is aimed at showing the rela�onships between people, buildings, and other forms of mobility that would take place daily. Paterson Park is posi�oned in the prime area of Region E within the Johannesburg Municipality, and the area is connected to the N3 and M3 highways.

Furthermore, it is located near the Corridors of Freedom which link it to the Johannesburg CBD and surrounding suburbs. The aim of the project was to explore how to design for equity and access to all, the site is very well suited for achieving this aim as it is located in a formerly white area, which would allow for Apartheid spa�al segrega�on to be addressed.

37

Nyiko is a final year student currently comple�ng her Bachelor in Architectural Studies (BAS) Degree at the University of the Witwatersrand. Born and raised in Johannesburg, her design style has been influenced by the city life around her, and the rich history of the city. Nyiko’s design style is minimalist and also contemporary.

She employs strong and defined geometries in her work. Nyiko is interested in the rela�onship between architecture and the design of sets and scenery, and would like to explore possibili�es in this area, where she feels she would be able to use her imagina�on to the fullest.

Project Statement

Amazinga : A Braamfontein Student Common

Architecture

Personal Statement

Nyiko Mabaso

1 8 2 4 5 0 4

Braamfontein has a large student popula�on because of its many educa�onal campuses. The Braamfontein Student Commons project explored how this growing student culture might be accommodated within a mixed-use space that could bring students from different ins�tu�ons together in one building. The aim of the project was to provide both much-needed public space as well as more private spaces, while giving the students a place to call their own.

39

Umanyano Braam Student Common

Architecture

Construc�on Detailing

Project Statement Very li�le about the architecture and the urban fabric of Braamfontein reflects its new role as a student-orientated neighbourhood.

This project a�empts to envisage how Braamfontein might func�on more successfully as a student-centred environment in close proximity to universi�es and colleges. The concept aims to encourage ‘social interac�on’ through spa�al configura�on and programming: the ground floor is reserved for retail use in order to ac�vate the street frontage, and the upper floors are open plan in order to promote interac�on and provide working

pla�orms within the building envelope. However, the key design feature is the glazed façade which creates a sense of transparency, as a way of enhancing interac�on between the public space and the building interior.

Personal Statement Ground Floor Plan

N

Sazi Matebese

1728180

Sazi is a highly mo�vated and conscien�ous student. His interest lies in high-tech, mixed use, educa�onal and residen�al projects. He has wanted to study architecture since early childhood, and during his undergraduate studies he realised that it had been the correct choice. He is interested in the incorpora�on of high-tech elements and environmental performance, as well as the design of quality social space. He feels that his cultural background has helped to gain insight into societal issues. For Sazi, design is a tool which can be used for a crea�ve synthesis of func�onality and aesthetics.

Facade Glazing System

Cooling

Hea�ng

41

Paterson park proposed se�lement establishment design (layout)

Designing For Equity: Access For All

P l a n n i n g

Medium density scenario The diversity of housing typologies would accommodate nuclear families, small families, people with disabili�es, couples, and individuals, irrespec�ve of income group. The development would allow for inclusivity of different income groups, providing an environment with greater poten�al for achieving a spa�ally inclusive se�lement. The medium density typologies would blend in withing the surrounding neighborhood, compared to high-density housing. Densifica�on of this area by various income group would also invite various business opportuni�es or ac�vi�es on site. Therefore this design aims to provide the best scenario for achieving an inclusive and accessible neighborhood.

Hlengiwe Mbambo

1 8 8 8 2 4 7

Conclusion This development is located in an area that will afford people economic opportuni�es, a good quality of life and equality. It would accommodate different income groups and people with varying ethnici�es and special needs. It would promote a sense of belonging, equity, and jus�ce for those who have not been accommodated in high income neighborhoods and economic areas.

Access to public transporta�on also invites a variety of income groups into the area. The City of Johannesburg Integrated Development Plan and the Spa�al Land Use Management Act advocate for spa�al jus�ce through integrated sustainable human se�lements, with mixed-use developments where at least 10% of the residen�al provision is inclusionary housing. This township establishment would fulfill these objec�ves.

Project Statement In South Africa, the concept of equity must be associated with social jus�ce, fairness, and equality; this is necessitated by our Apartheid history in which black communi�es were oppressed and marginalized. According to Lynch (1995), “Access offers the degree of choice and diversity presented to us”, meaning access is also linked to freedom of movement and the free use of spaces.

The mixed-use development along Paterson Road will support the public transport (taxi rank and BRT sta�on) that would be introduced on-site. Social housing is located close to the economic node to allow easy access to retail shops, transport, and community facili�es. The different typologies have a higher yield and will accommodate more people and families compared to the low-density development. Densifica�on supports the Corridors of Freedom (BRT system) and decreased block sizes would encourage pedestrian movement on site. The bulk infrastructure has a greater chance of suppor�ng the popula�on through a medium density development compared to higher density development. To improve walkability and create a welcoming and healthy environment, the site would provide ample greenery along sidewalks, pedestrian paths and along the high-rise buildings in Paterson Road. Currently Paterson Park had two bridges that allow pedestrian movement from one side of the park to the other; people move across from the western side of the park to the eastern side, thereby improving walkability of the area. The development would provide one parking bay per dwelling unit.

Location Paterson Park is located in Norwood, a predominantly residen�al neighborhood with a rectangular-grid spa�al pa�ern. It is well connected to surrounding areas through local, major, and na�onal routes which make it easy for people coming from surrounding areas to use different modes of transport. Affordable and inclusive transport is also needed in order for an area to be considered as accessible.

The site encompasses two ac�ve streets with a mix of land uses. Grant avenue provides economic ac�vi�es and is invi�ng. The objec�ves of this project are to develop a se�lement that is densified by affordable inclusionary housing that would focus on accommoda�ng the low-income group and middle-income group. Subsidised social housing would be provided for people with special need and disabili�es. Public facili�es would be developed with a new economic hub along Paterson Road to a�ract people to the area and create a more liveable community and provide ac�ve streets. The inten�on is to develop a neighborhood that is well connected and permeable, by introducing affordable public transport systems (taxi system and BRT sta�on) that would also connect the site to the Johannesburg CBD. 43

P l a n n i n g

Project Statement Through working to encourage exis�ng strong points in Norwood, whilst introducing new aspects, development in the area could be successful and sustainable. This could be achieved by con�nuing the strong sense of place and community in Norwood, through spa�al means, crea�ng pedestrian friendly streets and sustaining and developing green public spaces. Though Norwood is well secured and considered a safe neighbourhood, its high walls and constant surveillance by private security trucks is not welcoming. It lacks pedestrian ac�vity and visual permeability on residen�al roads, crea�ng a sense of uneasiness for pedestrians.

Through the crea�on of smaller sized blocks, by con�nuing the already exis�ng road infrastructure through the site, the permeability would naturally be increased. Visual permeability is another important factor. The built form would make use of the ‘eyes on the street’ tac�c, by bringing building edges as close to the sidewalk as possible using: ClearVu fencing, large windows, balconies, and increased ac�vity by means of the land uses.

This will all be aided by the recrea�on space at the bo�om of the site in which users would be encouraged to walk, while parking would be located more peripherally in order to priori�ze pedestrian ac�vity in the area. In the open green space there would be pathways along the channelised river, to create a strong sense of place iden�ty. All this will aid in bringing a greater sense of inclusivity and community into the Paterson Park site.

Location Rancesco Mbele

1 8 8 1 7 6 6

The site of Paterson Park in Norwood has the poten�al to be a viable space for inclusivity and accessibility, bridging the gap between many inequali�es seen in the city of Johannesburg. Situated in Region E, between the affluent neighbourhood of Houghton and the middle-income Orange Grove, the site is not more than 20 kilometres from Alexandra.

Though Norwood is a 'safe neighbourhood', there is a lack of passive surveillance so that pedestrians can feel unsafe. The con�nuity of spa�al form that is responsive to the exis�ng is impera�ve for achieving community acceptance of the project. The site lacks a public space which is accessible and safe for both residents and outside users.

The introduc�on of new building typologies, namely, the perimeter block and townhouses, will likely be a shock to established residents, but through strong legibility and a welcoming design, these aspects of the development can add posi�ve elements. The sense of place on a micro-level is also impera�ve, through well-defined spaces with mixed income groups accommodated in the same buildings, the development can be inclusive. The newly developed recrea�onal area and park have been inspired by the development found on Empire Road not far from Wits University. Ac�vi�es will include a skate park, integrated basketball and indoor soccer courts, and an outdoor gym. This space is meant to be an area that is not only for residents but also for visitors to the area, which would be a special shared space with strong visual legibility and iden�ty.

Inclusive Spatial Plan For Paterson Park

45

Designing For Equity: Access For All

P l a n n i n g Land Use layer of proposed development.

Project Statement For this project we were required to design for ‘equity and access for all’. What this meant to me was ensuring that the design was fair, jus�fiable and was non-discriminatory, both spa�ally and in terms of the proposed land uses. I tried to achieve this through the road network, pedestrian network, public transporta�on, as well as building typologies and land uses.

Concept With the development of the concept, not only did I try to resolve many of the issues of the site, but I also tried to enhance the strengths and iden�fied opportuni�es. The conceptual approach envisaged the development as a bridge between two neighbourhoods, becoming a node in Johannesburg that would enhance the BRT system (and other public transport) along Louis Botha.

Proposed Layout The proposed layout incorporates principles of developing for equity and access for all. The exis�ng land uses were an informant to proposed land uses and building heights. Plots ensured promo�on of equitable development, while the building typologies were an important considera�on. Th waterbody in the park was preserved and considered as an area of the site that should be protected.

Perspec�ve A-A

Chosen abstract concept Urban Fabric layer of proposed development.

Kuhlekonke Mhlongo

1901290

Detailed Image of block 7

Map showing rela�onship of ac�vity intensity and road hierarchy.

Location

Detailed Image of block 1

In conclusion, I would like to acknowledge my lecturers Neil Klug, Mawabo Msingaphantsi and Solam Mkhabela for their con�nuous guidance throughout this semester and this project. I would also like to thank my colleagues for all their support through these difficult �mes. This project was extremely challenging for me, especially with all the calcula�ons but I certainly learnt and grew from this experience.

The site is situated in Region E of Johannesburg, between the neighbourhoods of Norwood and Orange Grove. The site is bordered by three major transport routes: Louis Botha Avenue, Ivy Louis and Grant Avenue. When conduc�ng site analysis, the major elements iden�fied were the water body; the ongoing construc�on of the sports facility; the predominant building typology of the area; a gradient that is fairly steep in some areas; and lastly the type of land use which is predominantly residen�al.

Map showing the rela�onship between land uses and road hierarchy.

47

P l a n n i n g

Personal Statement Ci�es are meant to be for everyone. In South Africa, the City of Johannesburg can be argued as facing problems such as urban sprawl, spa�al segrega�on, and degrada�on, with poor quality of life in certain areas. This project is based on the site named Paterson park, in Region F of the City of Johannesburg. Through the analysis, it was evident that the site needed to be ac�vated economically to link to other economic ac�vi�es along Grant Avenue and the M11. The site needed to be more accessible to people, irrespec�ve of their income group or race.

Moreover, the issues of access to affordable housing and public transport (to reduce traffic conges�on and decrease pollu�on) needed to be addressed. The inten�on would be to make this urban space more walkable, with facili�es and services that would be easily accessible.

Project Statement

site are dominated by single-family detached housing. As the area is rela�vely close to the city centre, it presents an ideal opportunity for higher density development.

The proposed development aims at addressing the problems associated with low-density development that limits socioeconomic opportuni�es, with inadequate housing for an increasing popula�on. Furthermore, the urban spaces, especially suburbs, cause spa�al segrega�on and they lack the integra�on of different land uses to form a connected, inclusive and accessible urban space. The suburbs and gated communi�es lack most of Lynch’s (1984) five dimensions.

The City of Johannesburg was shaped by Apartheid planning, loca�ng black people further away from the city so they have to travel long distances to access economic opportuni�es. The urban areas surrounding the

The proposed township layout consists of higher density buildings, integra�ng development with the surrounding areas. Different land uses have been incorporated and the streets are designed to improve permeability, priori�sing pedestrian walkability and integra�ng the site's roads with surrounding roads. The proposed township layout consists of a number of plots intended meant to support the proposed development built form.

Selected scenario High-density scenario Urban form illustra�ons; Land use, street connec�vity and Plots division.

Jeffrey Modiba

1 8 8 6 3 8 9

An Urban Space for All; Promoting Accessibility, Diversity and Mixed Use.

According to Jacobs and Appleyard (1989), ci�es are meant to be liveable, offer opportuni�es, and create joy. This project aims at designing an urban space which would cater for the needs of people. Urban spaces in Johannesburg o�en face many problems which include a high rate of unemployment, poverty, crime and the growth of informal se�lements. These are challenges in providing Lynch’s (1984) good city performance with the dimension of vitality.

This project recognises the need to address this problem at the local scale. I argue that addressing the issues from the local scale influences the change in larger scales. The proposed township establishment aims at addressing the problem of low-density urban space, that o�en has high walls, priori�ses vehicular movement, and provides inac�ve public parks that may not be easily accessible. Moreover, it aims at addressing the issues of unwalkable streets in the ci�es, the lack of public places and green open spaces.

Most of the available urban spaces do not support street trading; aside from larger commercial retail, smaller businesses should be supported and enabled, such street vendors, so as to reduce poverty and unemployment.

To address these urban problems, the proposed township layout considers urban theories and principles that guide development. These include: • Designing mixed-use developments at a human scale; • Ac�va�ng the main routes and making the streets more walkable.

• Walkability and cycling are priori�sed though the proposed pedestrian routes in the site to the park and other urban spaces.

• Street furniture would be provided and trees would line the streets.

• Larger businesses like commercial retail and restaurants would support and enable smaller businesses like street vendors.

49

Architecture

Braamfontein Student Common Jorissen Street, Braamfontein New Social Gathering Space

Wits Entrance

Personal Statement Kagiso is a 21-year-old student who was born in Orkney, which is a small town in the North West Province. He is an architecture student at the University of the Witwatersrand, who is interested in innova�ve approaches that consider the three-dimensional implica�ons of decisions that may be taken in two dimensions. With his designs he aims to create places that will inspire joy and he considers that architecture should be geared towards the public. His working process involves the explora�on of different design techniques, with reference to precedent studies as a means of learning from what has gone before.

Diagram 1

Site Plan Public Forecourt

Points of Intrest and Main Circulation

In-Active Corner

Balconies and Over Head Structure Customn Aluminium Screen Mounter Configuration Precast Concrete Panel

Kagiso Morake

1 8 3 1 3 5 5

Cast in Situ Concrete Slab

Project Statement Braamfontein is a busy urban precinct with a diversity of cultures in its community. Its urbanscape is lacking in parks and public ameni�es. The Braamfontein Student Common aims to create a des�na�on for the public in the middle of the dense and busy precinct. This is achieved by ar�cula�ng the site through landscaping which so�ens the site and the approaches to the building. The building mass reaches out like an arm, in a gesture to the pedestrian entrance of the University of Witwatersrand, invi�ng the students into the space. The building is layered with a concrete finish and large windows, to blend with the aesthe�c language of Braamfontein.

51

P l a n n i n g

Location

Project Statement

Paterson Park is a site that is close to economic hubs such as Sandton, Johannesburg CBD and Rosebank. It is connected to major routes such as M1, M11 and R21.Though the project area is well connected to economic hubs, it is faced with transport issues. The site is connected to Sandton through public transport systems (buses & taxis) which are available for low-income groups but are at a distance from them. So, the ci�zens do not easily access the modes of transport. Another problem that it is faced with, it is that it is surrounded by gated communi�es which also limit the accessibility into the project area. The graphics alongside are a representa�on of the issues that have been men�oned above.

To respond to the project requirements, I decided to design Paterson Park as an accessible place for all, irrespec�ve of income group, race, gender, and age group. A mixed-use development is envisioned that promotes a sense of equity.

The aim for the low-density development was to provide housing for people of all income groups. The plan for the development situated retail stores close to the major route (Paterson Park Road) to enhance economic ac�vity happening along that street.

The low- density housing is purposefully located away from major routes so that residents can live in peace and enjoy

Encouraging Equity in Paterson Park Through Accessibility

where they are living without being bothered by noise. Detached single dwellings are near the park to ensure that the park is easily accessible.

Medium density development is for the mixed-use development, which is located along Paterson Road in order to keep it busy and vibrant. The development also aims at promo�ng pedestrian movement through the bridges that cross over the water source. The mixed-use development will help to increase job opportuni�es for people and improve diversity of land use in the site (Jacobs and Appleyard, 1986).

The high-density development has a few subdivisions of plots so that fewer routes are constructed, and the development will be cost effec�ve. The routes will also increase access to the park for everyone living in social housing. The high-density development will also promote mixed land uses to create job opportuni�es for people.

Motloung Jabulile

1 8 5 1 9 2 1

The township establishment layout has been derived from the high-density development. The layout’s main purpose is to encourage mixed land uses in the surrounding areas of Paterson Park.

Mixed land uses will increase job opportuni�es for people, providing retail stores, residen�al areas (social housing) as well as commercial areas. The 3D model shows the number of storeys per building. The commercial buildings will comprise of four storeys, the residen�al area will consist of three storeys and the other mixed-use buildings will also have four storeys. Street furniture is an important component of the scheme, as it enables people to interact with one other.

53

P l a n n i n g

Location The project 2 site is located in Ward 73 of the City of Johannesburg. The majority of the site was undeveloped.

There were many dead ends crea�ng a disconnected neighborhood.

The exis�ng river was underu�lized as well.

In general, there was a lot of unrealized poten�al on the site. I intend to create a development that provides access for all. I will propose a mixed-use development with a variety of public spaces and a pedestrian friendly movement system.

Vision To create a mixed-use development that provides access for all – all races, genders, abili�es and income groups through good urban design prac�ces. To create a variety of public spaces connected by pedestrian friendly routes.

Project Statement

residential typologies

The proposed land use shown incorporates a variety of land uses.

These are integrated throughout the site rather than separated. The proposed land use represents the ideal mixed-use neighborhood discussed in various planning theories. The low residen�al land use is placed on the edge of the site next to exis�ng single dwelling homes.

While more dense land uses are concentrated along the river and parks.

Mixed use developments are concentrated along Paterson Road.

Higher densi�es are also closer to Louis Botha/ M11 to ensure residents have easy access to public transport.

Urban design is concerned with the crea�on of spaces where people live, work and play and affects how people engage with each other as well as the built environment. It is important that urban design is inclusive and considers the needs of various groups of people.

Society is o�en diverse and so it is necessary, especially in public spaces, to cater for a variety of needs. Choice provides greater freedom and gives the users of the space, despite ability, access. Developments should be designed such that they can be used by all people – safely and comfortably – regardless of disabili�es, age, income level and other factors. This can be achieved through the considerate design of buildings and public spaces, such as streets and parks. The crea�on of more inclusive developments promotes a more inclusive city. In a country like South Africa, with high inequality, it is important that urban designers are more inten�onal about crea�ng spaces that are inclusive.

Designing For Equity – Access For All

Amy Mutua 1880920 55

Architecture

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Bella Mzolo

1895386

Personal Statement

Project Statement

Bella is an ar�st and aspiring architect, studying a Bachelor’s Degree in Architectural Studies at Wits. Her design approach is focussed on the need for inclusivity, including people and considering the emo�ons that are evoked by architectural spaces. Spaces are poten�ally emo�ve, whether these spaces are liminal or generic.

She adopts a radical approach to architecture which nevertheless remains grounded within the South African reality. Her study of architecture has made her reconsider the experiences of everyday life. She has become aware of environment in a new way, and considers design implica�ons of aspects such as seclusion and privacy, and ac�vity and publicness.

The project brief required us to consider how Braamfontein might func�on more successfully as a student-centred precinct. A Student Commons was envisaged as a mul�-storey, mixed-use building that could accommodate ameni�es that are currently absent in the exis�ng commercial fabric. The primary requisite was to consider social spaces and how people might move and interact within them. The design aims to provide viable community gathering spaces, for the students and the public.

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The Torrent : Braamfontein Student Commons

57

I am a third year Architecture Student at the University of the Witwatersrand. I started my journey towards becoming an architect from diploma level in my home country, Kenya. So far this journey has been promising and my understanding of architecture is broadening. It is my inten�on to see the process all the way through by pursuing postgraduate studies in my field. In this way, I hope to become an architect that will be of use in society, someone that is equipped to make a contribu�on using my skills set. I also believe that reaching one’s full poten�al can bring great joy and personal fulfilment.

Eendracht Place Eendracht Place

Architecture

Personal Statement

Project Statement

James Ndeda 2 1 7 8 1 6 5

As a designer, I am interested in approaching design from a psychological point of view. As architects, we design and build for human habita�on. The built environment is meant to provide a se�ng for human ac�vity and habita�on. This makes it essen�al to consider the intricacies of human behavioural pa�erns in order to understand how human beings operate. I also feel that design parameters should be developed in rela�on to the human body, with anthropometric and ergonomic considera�ons. We should be cognisant of the way in which all the parameters for design might affect human experience and also influence behaviour.

This approach establishes the boundaries of design development. With the passage of �me, new architectures are emerging; some of these are superficial in their nature, failing to fulfil their primary purpose. Iain Low, Professor at UCT in the School of Architecture, Planning and Geoma�cs has wri�en about space and transforma�on (Digest of SA Architecture, 2003). He expresses his concern for the loss of the tradi�onal design ethos of ‘crea�ve problem-solving in rela�on to a set of pre-digested approaches’. He argues that form has taken the front seat, replacing a deeper engagement with the design development process and the func�onality of the building. As a result, there emerges a deriva�ve type of architecture; an Architecture that is premature in essence and consequently fails to serve its purpose.

59

P l a n n i n g

Project Statement The aim was to provide a broader choice of housing and a variety of local economic, social, and recrea�onal ac�vi�es, in the crea�on of a diversified and healthy neighborhood in a medium-density area. This would provide opportunity for all residents to live, work, and move between neighborhoods, contribu�ng to a prosperous and healthy urban environment. The scheme proposes medium density residen�al development (apartments) in the Paterson Park area, with rental flats and mixed-use development (retail and office) along Louis Road and Short Road. In implemen�ng this vision, three possible urban village scenarios were explored, looking at low to high coverage and low to high density. The scenarios focus on the possability of achieving an urban village concept in conjunc�on with ‘equity’. The first scenario looks at low density and coverage, the second scenario shows medium density and coverage, and the third scenario considers high density and coverage.

Location

Lindani Ngxumza

1 9 0 2 2 5 7

The site is located in Region F, within the Orange Grove and Norwood area. It is adjacent to Louis Botha Avenue on the east and Louis Road on the north. The site is also accessible or connected to numerous economic centres such as Norwood on the west, Killarney on the far west, and Johannesburg CBD through Main Road and public transport routes.

It is well located on the Louis Botha Development Corridor which is well connected to exis�ng key nodes and elements in the City, including Midrand to the north, a key growth and employment node; the Modderfontein / Greenstone area, a significant future growth opportunity for the City; and Sandton, one of the key economic nodes to the north of the City (Corridors of Freedom).

Design Proposal The proposal of a medium-density urban village (scenario 2) seemed to address the key issues of spa�al segrega�on, inequality, and overcrowding best. In the context of equity (access for all) the proposed development would provide opportuni�es. so that everyone might benefit from the urban advantage and the prosperity of ci�es. This would include provision of equal access to healthcare, educa�on and public goods, in a manner that is fair and just.

Urban Equity The proposed urban village development is considered from a spa�al point of view, as an urban fabric that could build, enrich and improve quality of life, with the capacity for crea�ng elevated goals for all humanity. From a more prac�cal stand, the proposed development would connect every individual with their surroundings, crea�ng mul�ple local and external interac�ons, and facilita�ng possible responses to their needs, hopes and aspira�ons.

The “Urban Village” is for all, but it would focus on those in need, the poor and marginalized, who are excluded from opportuni�es and deprived from the tools needed to transform their lives in the search for individual and collec�ve wellbeing.

61

Student Commons: Braamfontein

Architecture

Project Statement The urban landscape of Braamfontein has undergone social and cultural shi�s which are transforming the use of buildings. Formerly a business precinct, Braamfontein has begun to a�ract a younger demographic as students move into the area. The design for a Student Commons is proposed to address the lack of spaces suitable for student use, and provides a series of programmes including retail and educa�on. The inten�on was to provide quiet and safe space for study, while also offering vibrant and public space for student recrea�on.

Personal Statement

Khanyile Ntsowe

1715620

Khanyile seeks insight into how his designs might be perceived and experienced by others. He considers the physical and emo�onal quali�es of his work simultaneously. His goal as an architect involves the provision of suitable, environmentally sustainable and affordable housing as a viable alterna�ve to RDP housing, that the government may be able to u�lise.

Khanyile is interested by how younger people and students could be be�er accommodated within the city, keeping in mind the demographic shi�s that impact se�lement and urban environments as socie�es change.

63

65

2020

3rd Year Architecture and Planning

Nature, Ecology + Sustainability Urban and Regional Planning as Process Architectural Design as Process 67

69

Architecture

Student Commons

Hano Barnard

1903632

Personal Statement Hano is a 21-year-old Architecture Student who was born in Pretoria but currently resides in Heidelberg, Gauteng. He takes great pride in accuracy and precision in model-making, and in expressing his thinking through drawing. A love of the natural environment has led to Hano’s design emphasis on the integra�on between landscaped and built spaces, taking cognisance of features in the geography. His par�cular interest lies in the considera�on of the inters��al spaces, where transi�ons between interior and exterior are informed by landscape design.

Project Statement The project brief involved the crea�on of a congenial environment for students to work in, with the provision of a public space. Braamfontein lacks quality public space, the strategy I employed was to tuck the public space behind the form of the building, thereby crea�ng a space where people can sit and drink a coffee while taking a break from work and the busy street. The building is arranged to offer a sequencing of privacy thresholds, with the main auditorium posi�oned at the lowest level.

Online por�olio: h�ps://hanobarnard.wixsite.com/por�olio 71

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Architecture

Personal Statement Andrew feels strongly that the design process should begin with architectural principles of contextual sensi�vity and sustainability. He believes that one should consider the long and short-term effects of design decisions, taking into account how a building might fit within its site and the urban fabric, and thinking about how it would impact the space around it, both socially and environmentally. Architecture is a response to site and to its community. Architecture should interact with its surrounding space, but at the same �me leave as li�le impact on the environment as possible.

Andrew Boyazoglu

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Project Statement As Braamfontein has developed over �me into a university precinct within Johannesburg, there has been an increase in the need for public and shared spaces in which students from surrounding ins�tu�ons could gather, socialise and work. The proposed building was designed as an educa�onal hub, including seminar rooms, computer labs, and exhibi�on space, all wrapped around a central performance space.

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P l a n n i n g

Umbrella Park : A Well Connected Island

Project Statement Iden�fied Issues The Paterson Park site is not very accessible, the site acted as an island between the neighbouring suburbs.

Another issue is the lack of op�ons of housing on and around the site. The surrounding areas are in the majority residen�al, however, a few of the nearby streets offer ac�vi�es.

Vehicular movement is priori�sed in the exis�ng situa�on, even though there are many more pedestrians than cars in the area.

Refiloe Dikgetsi

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Crea�ng the Umbrella Park Through a�empts to mi�gate the issue of the site being an ‘unused island’, this development concept looks to integrate the site with the neighbouring areas. It looks to create a neighbourhood that could be an integrated piece of the puzzle, providing affordable housing, recrea�onal spaces as well as areas of economic ac�vity. The inten�on for this development is to create a self-sustaining area where people can live, work and play in the same space.

Making the Site Liveable This development adopts a strategy for genera�ng ac�vity by introducing an ac�vity corridor, where people could feel free to socialise. A vibrant series of spaces are created as restaurants spill out into the street, making the experience of the street feel vibrant and safe. Large sidewalks allow for pedestrians to feel that they have ample space to socialise and browse the street-front shops, a�rac�ng people to the area.

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P l a n n i n g

Location

Objec�ves

Paterson Park in situated between Norwood, Orchards, and Orange Grove in the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. The site is within close proximity to transport routes, with bus stops within an easy walking distance.

Pa�erson Park is ideally located close to economic hubs and Sandton.

• Provide a range of different housing types with a range of affordability.

• Provide mixed use development that encourages a range of ac�vi�es.

•Provide public spaces where people can enjoy themselves.

Euwen Johnson

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The area around Paterson Park is dominated by free standing housing. This is an issue in the context of a growing popula�on within Johannesburg, with people in need of accommoda�on. The project strategy is to develop inclusive housing that will accommodate all income groups, as well as to create recrea�onal and public spaces for people to enjoy. Paterson Park could become a place where people from different cultural and ethnic groups interact. Paterson Park has the ability to become a safe neighborhood, offering pedestrian and cycling paths, with rela�vely calm traffic flow, and mixed-use development to provide people with a range of op�ons.

Project Statement Vision To create an urban neighborhood where people are able to work, play and live without having to travel long distances. The neighborhoods should be developed according to principles of diversity and walkability.

Principles • Walkability • Diversity • Livability • Well-being The project plan is to develop a site with medium to high densifica�on. This would consist of mixed use or high-density residen�al developments that would not exceed eight storeys. These would include a range of walk-up to flats to create diversity. High density development encourages people to use public transport. Higher densi�es reduces energy consump�on, minimizing the cost of servicing urban areas. When density increases the cost of providing services, for instance water and waste disposal, reduces. At lower densi�es people are more dependent on private transport.

Therefore, with an increase in density there would be an increase in public transport availability and use. But higher densi�es do bring complica�ons such as increased traffic in an area, and an increase in the number of residents which places a strain on exis�ng services and infrastructure. High density developments may lead to unpleasant environmental concerns while they also offer many opportuni�es. The project aims to balance these factors and create an appealing, vibrant and sustainable development.

Living as One: Paterson Park

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Designing For Equity

P l a n n i n g

Project Statement

Paterson Park is historically part of the farm Klipfontein located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg. The loca�on of the site is linked to the rest of the city through an established and well-connected road network. Paterson Park has a loca�onal advantage that affords the city the opportunity of addressing spa�al inequality. There are however apparent key problems rela�ng to the topography and access. The access points to the site are limited as the road layout on the site moves from Norwood and Orange Grove towards the park but does not go through or on to the site.

Urban design is not only about the urban physical environment but about crea�ng spaces that are func�onal where people can live in rela�ve comfort. In addressing the spa�al and social key problems of the site the adopted approach was solely based on transforming space into place. The principles of liveability, variety, choice and walkability have guided the design process aimed at crea�ng and environment for all. The design strategies used in the design are focused on enhancing public spaces to create an inclusive space that encourages human exchange and diversity.

The street layout and urban morphology of the study area and surrounding sites are the key urban elements that s�tch the project analysis and design together. The developed design concepts are based on the core objec�ves of crea�ng an inclusive and a�rac�ve space through enhancing the loca�onal poten�al of the site.

The way in which the densi�es and land uses in the design are arranged follows the pa�ern seen in Norwood and Orange Groove. Ivy Road located north, and Paterson Road located south are the main ac�vity streets. The inner streets being the neighbourhood streets are far more controlled from vehicular movement to create a space that is child friendly and much quieter and more livable.

Tumelo Lediga

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Location

Scenario 2: Medium Density There is an integra�on of housing typologies with apartments and flats contribu�ng 60% yield, primarily aimed at providing affordable housing. The introduced densi�es range from building heights of about 1-5 storeys. The increased percentage yield provides opportuni�es for lower to middle income groups to locate in an established neighbourhood closer to work.

Scenario 2: Medium Density

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Designing for equity and access for all essen�ally promotes the design of diverse and integrated spaces. The proposed design ensures that the se�lement is socially and economically diverse mixed in income, mixed in use thus ac�vely suppor�ng places that are inclusive and mix people of different races, ethnici�es, genders and households.

Place diversity also considers the balance and link between the built environment and human interac�ons within the space. It is thus important to design with place making as the overall objec�ve as it assists in crea�ng equitable places for people through integra�ng urban typologies, strategically increasing densi�es and ensuring spa�al diversity.

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Location Key Issues Paterson Park is inac�ve. In the general area, priva�sa�on, and socioeconomic exclusion are predominant characteris�cs. The proposed development would serve as one of the few spac¬es that would ac�vate the green open space, while also embodying access and equity. Grant and Jan Smuts Avenues have diverse land use that allow for different street ac�vi�es at different �mes of the day. Grant Avenue and Jan Smuts Avenue act as ac�vity-tapers, that block any form of ac�vity from flowing into Pa�erson Park. .

Conclusion This development is people centred and grounded on providing access, in terms of economic opportuni�es and housing. Furthermore, the design will be equitable in a manner that will incorporate social ac�vi�es that do not alienate people because of their socioeconomic status.

Equity and access are the two fundamental principles that are guiding the development.

Project Statement The Design Preface: The proposed design looks at ensuring that the development s�ll retains its natural landscape, while also ac�va�ng the site in an equitable and accessible manner. The superblock structure ensures that the buildings face the street while also retaining a private space for those that will occupy these living spaces. This ensures a differen�a�on in space that creates a varia�on between private and public. The green spaces within the courtyards are semi-private spaces that can be used by people who occupy the residen�al component of the buildings. The components that face the street, ensure ac�ve edges that are di¬rectly connected to the street (Philippe et al., 2004). This guarantees that Jane Jacob's principle of ‘eyes on the street’ is retained, resul�ng in ac�ve streets and edges.

Pheladi Makena

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Layers coupling the design: This development aims at ensuring that the site is ac�ve. One way of guar¬anteeing that happens is by providing a mix of different uses. The green spaces internal to courtyards are envisaged as one layer. A series of small blocks and paths would create spaces for pedestrian movement. This would ease pedestrian flow in-between these spaces, while also linking Grant, Louis Botha and Paterson Park, thereby promo�ng walkability as one of the key principles for this development.

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Architecture

Personal Statement My percep�on of what architecture is has changed over �me. I am interested in what might have been had there been no colonial period in Africa’s history. Precolonial architecture would have evolved and produced its own unique 21st century character. I have come to realise that insufficient a�en�on has been given to tradi�onal South African architecture. My work a�empts to derive authen�c vernacular spa�al pa�erning that could inform the making of appropriate spa�al rela�onships to reflect some of the South African indigenous customs. In furtherance of this vison, the impact of the built environment on planetary sustainability is primordial.

Project Statement The Student Commons was designed for the staff and students of Braamfontein. Its architectural language was intended to exist harmoniously with the greater Braamfontein precinct, while at the same �me reimagining Braamfontein’s architecture as it might be. The site is surrounded by tall buildings that block much of the sunlight, so a special strategy had to be adopted.

The areas that required more light were designed to protrude, while areas requiring lower light levels were recessed, crea�ng a stepped interplay of light and shade. This also adds a unique quality to the experience of the building, in the context of Braamfontein where most buildings are comprised of flat planes.

Tintswalo Mathye

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Braamfontein Student Commons

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Economic nodes in Rela�on to site

Designer’s Statement

Musa Mothupi

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There are few economic opportuni�es around the site. The proximate urban nodes differ in size (this represents their impact on the surroundings and how accessible they are), with the nodes on the west (Grant Avenue) being smaller that the on the east (Louis Botha Avenue). The intensive spaces are found mainly on Grant Avenue and Louis Botha Avenue because of the type of land use found along these routes (mixed use).

These routes are important because of the economic func�on they serve. Both routes are within a kilometre from the site. Analysis of the built form shows that there is intense ac�vity on the shorter side of the rectangular blocks, facing Louis Botha Avenue. Traffic moves faster on the longer side of the blocks, which compromises the safety of pedestrians.

The urban form of the proposed design strengthens the no�on of ‘eyes on the street’.

By having the built form close to the street, a sense of safety is created for pedestrians and more ac�vity is brought to the sidewalks. The built form acts as a buffer between the street and public space, crea�ng clear divisions between pedestrian and vehicular access.

Designing for Equity: Access for All :

The no�on of access in the context of South Africa is a challenge that the government is struggling to address, whether it be access to adequate housing or economic opportuni�es. The spa�al pa�ern of the country is fragmented because we s�ll find low income se�lements far from economic opportuni�es. Moreover, our ci�es socially exclude people who cannot access opportuni�es due to the distances they need to travel. People have also been denied the social access and sense of belonging that they are part of the city. By addressing spa�al, economic and social inequali�es le� by the Apartheid regime, we can create opportuni�es for inclusion, restoring the sense of community and belonging. Using the theory of Appleyard and Jacob, ‘livability’ provides a means of achieving access in all its dimensions. The aim of my work is to create urban spaces that enhance quality of life, provide safe environments, and that are inclusive.

creating a sense of belonging through social inclusion

P l a n n i n g

Personal Statement

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P l a n n i n g

Project Statement A compact model has been applied to Paterson Park, it is sustained by the principles of New Urbanism, which include walkability, transit-oriented development, living, working and playing. Through the interven�on, performance dimensions have been applied (Lynch, 1986) along with other theories in order to create a holis�cally func�onal space that opposes the injus�ces of segregated development in the City of Johannesburg.

Principles such as visual permeability along the north of Paterson Road have been applied to promote walkability and physical permeability. Legibility and imageability have been used to promote the liveability. The principle of robustness was fundamental to the design in order to increase variety and diversity.

The proposed model provides for different ethnici�es, income groups, and physical abili�es. The proposed medium density aims to provide a physically accessible typology, easy to navigate with state provided social housing.

Location

Snethemba Ndlovu

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The area is predominantly homogenous housing space which exacerbates urban sprawl, these developments feed off capitalism, with their secluded and disconnected spaces. They also create poor linkage and therefore collec�vely they lead to neighbourhoods that are not permeable. They also exclude marginalized communi�es, who cannot possibly afford the high prices or housing opportuni�es in the area surrounding Paterson Park.

Unraveling Socio-Economic and Spatial Inequalities

This development will a�ract individuals from fragmented areas within the City of Johannesburg. This development will build skills development and small economies in order to upli� the neighbourhood and make it self-sustaining. Neighbourhoods are a social la�ce that can counteract past spa�al injus�ces. The tangible aspects of designing for equity include spa�al and physical features of a space that are equally available to all users.

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P l a n n i n g

Project Statement Subdivision: The plot division is to accommodate the development that will take place on each block, these plots will be sold to individual developers to develop on.

Building footprint: Different building typologies are shown, and the voids and solids can be seen. The solids are designed to define the street, while the voids are designed so as to differen�ate and ar�culate differences between private and public spaces.

Location

Nelisiwe Ngcobo

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A diverse mixture of ac�vi�es exists on Grant Ave and Louis Botha Ave, yet these are not connected which presents an opportunity. The site comprises of a middle to high income group, it has a low density and is unaffordable to lower-income groups.

High security measures, while making the site safe for the residents, make it unwelcoming for visitors. There is also a lack of block permeability, making the site difficult to navigate. Lastly, the transport system is not integrated and people with disabili�es are not accommodated.

My objec�ves were to create an accessible neighbourhood, that would be diverse and integrated. It was also important to ac�vate the area and to improve space efficiency, while promo�ng sustainability and walkability. The theories that will assist in achieving these objec�ves include, density, diversity and mixed-use as well as crea�ng a sense of place.

Land-use: The proposed land uses aim to achieve integrated use and ac�vity, and to promote ac�ve and vibrant streets. The park will be a shared facility, designed to be safe and accommoda�ng.

3D model: The building heights respond to context, so that the 4 storey buildings are next to Paterson Road, but as one moves further out the densi�es decrease. This is to allow sufficient sunlight into the buildings and accommodate the exis�ng scale.

Conclusion: Access for all just like inclusivity are difficult terms to achieve spa�ally, another problem that planners are facing is that they are referring to wri�ngs that are decades old, in many cases this data is outdated.

Developing the three scenarios has helped me to explore the site and experiment with the best suited development scenario.

The op�mum medium scenario is explored in this project. The space will be welcoming to all and accommodate a variety of ac�vi�es. Many of the problems iden�fied in the analysis turned out to be opportuni�es.

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Paterson Park does not currently offer any ac�vity, the park is empty except for a few old buildings, with land that has been zoned as agricultural. Paterson Park is located near public transport hubs such as the Louis Botha BRT system. Unlike Paterson Avenue, there is a lot of traffic and ac�vity on the neighbouring streets of Grant Avenue and Louis Botha due to recrea�onal spaces and shops. The urban grain shows that there is a dispropor�onate amount of built space to green space. The neighbourhood is dominated by middle to high income market (R16000 - R51000), however there is disparity between groups as more than a quarter of the popula�on is not earning a monthly income.

Project Statement

Osego Rammekoa

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I decided to densify Paterson Park as it will lead to more opportuni�es for people to relocate from surrounding areas such as Orange Grove and Norwood. Jobs will be created which will help close the income gap between residents of the area. Mixed income housing integra�on will promote inclusivity and diversity. A high-density development will a�ract people of all income groups and thus increase popula�on and ac�vity on site. A ‘Green City’ approach is adopted which will control pollu�on, conserve water and prevent soil erosion, making the site environmentally sustainable.

Proposed Land Use The aim is to densify the area guided by the Urban Densifica�on Policy and therefore a high-density scenario has been inves�gated that will save space, allowing for mixed land use and increased residen�al integra�on. My inten�on is to establish a community by encouraging social development and inclusivity in an environmentally sustainable development. ‘Accessibility for all’, including for vehicles, cyclists, runners, pedestrians, people with disabili�es and public transport would be developed. Transporta�on links between Paterson Park, Orange grove and Norwood will be established, guided by Ebenezer Howard and the Joburg 2040 Growth Development Strategy.

The site is determined according to the compa�bility between uses. The northeast holds the residen�al district, entertainment facili�es (playgrounds and pub), offices and a canteen. The northwest services the medium and high-income residen�al component.

Densifying Paterson Park

P l a n n i n g

Location

Mixed income housing is located to the west, adjacent to a mul�-purpose centre with a hall, library, clinic, banks, church and a skills and recrea�on centre. The southwest contains more middle to high income housing along with educa�onal facili�es. Low- and medium-income housing are situated to the south. Along Paterson Street there are public netball courts, soccer fields and schools.

The park is the most important feature on site as it is an open public space and will allow for various sea�ng op�ons.

Influenced by the ‘Death and Life of Great American Ci�es’ by Jane Jacobs, the development allows for ‘eyes on the street’ by preven�ng high blank walls along the street, and including balconies and windows on each floor. The streets are public spaces where people meet and socialize, and therefore they must be accessible to promote a sense of social cohesion. The flats and walk-ups will operate with ramps to allow for people with disabili�es to be independent and feel welcome.

In conclusion, planning is not an end product but a con�nuous process to achieve accessible and lovable developments.

The purpose of this project was to analyse Paterson Park and surrounds and to design for ‘access for all’. Therefore, I took into considera�on developing for diversity, irrespec�ve of age, income group and race, to achieve social equity by building economic hubs, and improving the sustainability of the development.

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Architecture

Personal Statement Emma is a third year architecture student, designer and conceptual thinker. She has her own code of design prac�ce which stems from a belief in the integrated nature of architecture: architecture that engages with its context as much as with its interior, and the connec�ons that form in-between. She believes that buildings should be conceptualized in rela�onship to the landscapes in which they are situated, in order to create a truly meaningful human experience. A community plays a vital role in the life of a building. Emma feels that a building response should be simple. Firstly, it should establish a harmonious rela�onship with the landscape and clima�c condi�ons. Secondly, simple design strategies can be derived that respond to the contextual condi�ons, and thirdly, a meaningful human experience should be established in rela�on to the site and context. Emma wishes to engage with these concepts in her future architectural career, as she endeavours to create beau�ful experiences and integra�on between building and nature.

Project Statement Project 2// Braamfontein Student Commons The concept for this building was to follow the rec�linearity of the site by crea�ng a frame, with the building massing conceptualised as two blocks with a connector space in-between. This was to establish maximum engagement with Jorissen Street and to ac�vate the street frontage onto Eendracht Street.

The site forms a corner of a street block in Braamfontein and is therefore a cri�cal point in framing the street and ac�va�ng street and city life.

Project 3// New Spaďż˝aliďż˝es in a ďż˝me of Plague Nexus oers two soluďż˝ons to the problems created by the COVID-19 Pandemic. Firstly, a modular system is created that has the same dimensions as the typical parking bay: 2.5m by 5m [approximately, 13m2]. Nexus is envisaged as sloďż˝ng in to ďŹ ll the empty parking lots, not just at the Northgate Mall Project 3 // New Spatialities in a time of Plague complex, but at any dwindling mall surrounded by a sea of empty parking lots. This module has the N E X U S ability to be conďŹ gured into many dierent layouts and combinaďż˝ons. A service unit is envisaged as an aďż˝achment tool for the modules.

Emma Skudder

1839336

Project 2 // Braamfontein Student Commons

URBANSCAPE

Looking Inwards and Outwards 127

Architecture

Xuenda Commons - Braamfontein

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Personal Statement Kerishne Smith

1852473

The architectural principles that are essen�al in designing are sustainability, accessibility and func�onality. Open floor plans allow for greater flexibility and mul�purpose spaces. With the use of maximum natural ligh�ng ingress into the interior of a building, less ar�ficial ligh�ng need be u�lised. Within the context of this conceptual framework, architectural features that ac�vate spaces should be incorporated, and indigenous vegeta�on used as part of a natural pale�e on the site.

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Project Statement The building is stepped upwards to allow for maximum northern sunlight. The green roof of the pop-up market creates a public space with creepers hanging from the façade, screening the building from the western sun. The photovoltaic solar panels on the roof provide sufficient - solar energy and water ponds are incorporated for cooling, with rainwater collec�on tanks supplying some of the water. The roof garden is used as a market on weekends and forms one of the building’s key programmes. The other programmes are a restaurant and bar, a cafe, an amphitheatre, an auditorium and exhibi�on spaces. The ground floor is ac�vated and for public use accommodated, thus crea�ng interac�on between the ground plane of the site and the greater Braamfontein precinct.

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Architecture

26 On Jorissen Personal Statement As architects we design for purpose and func�on. While we maintain a pragma�c focus on the task at hand, we also need to be cognisant of future applica�ons.

Sustainable design is so important, and the built environment profession needs to focus on crea�ng a future that is not tainted by industrialisa�on. It is also essen�al to preserve our community links and our links with nature; the natural environment is impacted by the design decisions we make. This topic has always been vital, and it is something that I look forward to learning about in greater depth as I develop my skills set further.

Project Statement We were tasked with designing a centre -in Braamfontein that would cater for students, locals and working people. ‘26 on Jorissen’ creates a vibrant space for people to meet and socialise. The main building programmes include public restaurants and gathering spaces at ground level, and on the first floor there is a mul�purpose hall, catering for different types of event. In the student centre, students can access seminars and classes, mul�ple computer labs are also provided, and an auditorium for larger lectures. On the upper levels, there are private offices which are available to rent and the administrators’ offices for the management of the building.

Amber Solomon 1887651 131

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Well Connected Communities

P l a n n i n g

Project Statement The development concept is aimed at crea�ng space where everyone can live in rela�ve comfort. A place where people can bring up children, have privacy sleep, eat, relax and restore themselves. Moreover, it is aimed at transforming Paterson Park to a space where people have access to alterna�ve housing. In addi�on to this, it provides a be�er balance for the demand for community services and facili�es. It is intended at making neighbourhoods more robust by avoiding a concentra�on of housing of the same type.

A�ributes Density: medium density The density yield for this scenario is es�mated to be 961 number of dwelling units and the building heights do not exceed 4.

The project has set up key strategies and principles of equity through the interpreta�on of land use management tools into urban form and elements of visualiza�on. This project has been inspired by the ideal of promo�ng equity in urban development, iden�fying effec�ve strategies for planners to advocate for equity in all aspects of planning, from higher scales to lower scales. In addi�on to this, it aims to provide specific, ac�onable policy guidance through an equity lens on cross-cu�ng topics and areas of planning. Planning tools must be used effec�vely to meet urban design ideals.

Neighbouring communi�es

Built form and land use

Thuntubele Masilakhe

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Location Paterson Park is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg, next to Orange Groove. The Ward in which the park is located is situated in an ac�ve economic space that is also well connected to other neighbouring communi�es through a flexible transport system.

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3rd Year Architecture and Planning

Materiality + Poetics of Place Urban and Regional Planning as Process Architectural Design as Process 141

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Architecture

Personal Statement

Project Statement

Over the course of my degree, I have learned that good architectural design is always considered in rela�on to its context.

Architecture should ac�vate its surroundings; it should bring life and ac�vity to space while s�ll serving its purpose and func�on. A building should relate to its site but it should also cater to people; a building serves as a material artefact that is an embodiment of local culture. Architecture is also a powerful integrator, it can bring people together though its programmes, and its formal presence. Most of the designs that I have done, have embraced South African culture, from the Ndebele pa�erns which I have incorporated in plan-form, to Zulu pa�erns and the reference to the African hut typology in the design for a museum. For me the process of design has always been about staying true to myself and seeking refuge in my roots.

Freedom Park is located in Pretoria, where the climate is extremely hot with a high level of rainfall. Ubuhlalu is an exhibi�on space combined with accommoda�on and recrea�on areas for visitors. Ubuhlalu is a Zulu word, for African beads worn in the Zulu tradi�on by women. Those beads form different pa�erns, with colours ranging from yellow, to red, to blue or black. Each pa�ern has a different meaning a�ached to it: from love; to the transi�on of girls to womanhood; to marriage; and to mourning. I chose ubuhlalu as a pa�ern to inves�gate in the spa�al planning for this proposed building and museum on the Freedom Park site.

Freedom Park - Ubuhlalu

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Noel is a 21-year-old designer currently pursuing a degree in architecture at the University of the Witwatersrand. He believes that buildings should not only serve their pragma�c purpose well, but also, provide a spa�ally rich experience.

Project Statement

Noel Odhiambo

1896621

Jorissen Square is situated in the busy Johannesburg hub of Braamfontein. The site lies opposite the University of the Witwatersrand and along Jorissen Street, which is a major thoroughfare. The project aims to create a place of rest within the dense urban fabric as well as a permeable threshold between WITS and the residen�al buildings to the southeast. The building is split into two parts in order to frame a generous exterior public space.

Conceptually and materially, the two masses speak to each other, with solid, more private upper floors expressed in brickwork, floa�ng above the lighter, public bases.

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Jorissen Square: Braamfontein’s New Meeting Place

Architecture

Personal Statement

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Mirroring Johannesburg at Jorrisen Junction

Architecture

Project Statement ‘To mimic’ implies a degree of fla�ery, and thus I felt that Johannesburg was a beau�ful city to mimic, with its culture of movement and unique programming typologies. The design inten�ons for JORISSEN JUNCTION were to ac�vate the corner site and to make use of the exis�ng service lane and pavement. JORISSEN JUNCTION allows for a seamless flow through the site and the building respec�vely mimics the movement of the city. Spaces such as the terraces overlooking the cityscape, and a semi spiral staircase enlivening the façade, were considered in terms of their poe�c quality. The line between the public and private realms is blurred by the way the façade interacts with the city, making several transi�ons as one travels up through the internal spaces. The ver�cal programming also mimics that of Johannesburg, as the lower levels consist of retail and public space, while the upper levels are more private. JORRISEN JUNCTION provides a sugges�on of future Johannesburg buildings which do not sit abruptly on the street edge, with li�le to no public cognisance. This project aims to embrace the hustle and bustle of the city, while s�ll providing a sanctuary.

Designer’s Statement

Sinead Pieterse

1857756

As an aspiring architect, I find the poetry of a building to be the most essen�al aspect to be considered while designing. O�en, we find ourselves asking the ques�on of whether form or func�on should come first, but I find that both func�on and form, although somewhat subjec�ve considera�ons, are simultaneously dependant upon each other. There is a certain tragedy in believing that one follows the other.

Instead I believe in the power of the present, and the immediacy that is suggested by considering that ‘form is func�on’ and ‘func�on is form’. I aim to further my understanding of what this word ‘is’ might bring to an understanding of future design challenges, and how a simple rephrasing of the language that is used to express design thinking, might be used to reconceptualise architecture as a discipline in which poetry and func�onality are intertwined.

151

P l a n n i n g

Location Paterson Park is historically part of the farm Klopfenstein located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg. The loca�on of the site is linked to the rest of the city through an established and well -connected road network. Paterson Park has a loca�onal advantage that affords the city the opportunity of addressing spa�al inequality. There are however apparent problems rela�ng to the topography and access. The access points to the site are limited as the road layout on the site moves from Norwood and Orange Grove towards the park but does not go through or onto the site.

Urban design is not only about the urban physical environment but about crea�ng spaces that are func�onal where people can live in rela�ve comfort. In addressing the spa�al and social key problems of the site the adopted approach was solely based on transforming space into place. The principles of liveability, variety, choice and walkability have guided the design process aimed at crea�ng and environment for all. The design strategies used in the design focused on enhancing public spaces to create an inclusive space that encourages human exchange and diversity.

Designing For Equality

Project Statement

Rangani Ravhutsi

1 8 7 0 6 1 3

The street layout and urban morphology of the study area and surrounding sites are the key urban elements that s�tch the project analysis and design together. The design concepts for the development are based on the core objec�ves of crea�ng an inclusive and a�rac�ve space through enhancing the loca�onal poten�al of the site. The way in which the densi�es and land uses in the design are arranged follows the pa�ern seen in Norwood and Orange Groove. Ivy Road located north, and Paterson Road located south are the main ac�vity streets. The inner streets being the neighbourhood streets are far more controlled from vehicular movement to create a space that is child friendly and much quieter and more liveable.

153

Architecture

Braamfontein Student Commons

Personal Statement

Project Statement

Siyabonga is someone with a vision. He is was born and raised in Soweto and decided to pursue a career in architecture as he loves science, art, and history.

The Braamfontein Student Commons was proposed to encourage more social spaces in the city of Johannesburg. With technological development interac�on has become increasingly virtual, with people tending to inhabit an internet bubble. For this reason it is important to retain a sense of place and connec�on to environment.

Doodling has always been a form of expression for him and a means of bringing his thoughts into reality. Studying architecture at the University of the Witwatersrand has transformed the way he thinks about design, he enjoys the challenge of using design as a tool to solve problems and he is always conscious of the aspect of sustainability.

He envisages the crea�on of spaces that are poe�c in their aesthe�c handling, while at the same �me offering func�onality. It is important to him that buildings be in harmony with their surroundings.

The meaning of public space has become diminished, par�cularly in Braamfontein which is a centre of student life in Johannesburg.

The precinct was not ini�ally designed to accommodate students; students are tending to congregate on sidewalks, ska�ng through the heavily trafficked roads, which are unsafe and also disrup�ve to traffic flows. The proposed design introduces a centralised skatepark and other programmes which could cater to students. .

Siyabonga Vilakazi

1095914

155

157

159

2020

3rd Year Architecture and Planning

History, Memory +Tradition Urban and Regional Planning as Process Architectural Design as Process

161

163

P l a n n i n g

Project Statement The project concept is to revive Paterson Park in a way that would enhance its imageability and its strength of connec�on. The vision is to create a medium density urban village, that is accessible through street connec�vity, and that offers public spaces, economic opportuni�es, and accommoda�on. The approach was inspired by the theory of Allan Jacobs and Donald Appleyard’s ‘Towards an Urban Design Manifesto: Goals for Urban life’.

Project Proposal Paterson Park is underu�lized and there is a lack of public ac�vi�es on offer in the area, with ac�vi�es shi�ed away from the park towards Norwood and Orange Grove. The proposed development would encourage the principles of public life, street connec�vity, walkability, ligh�ng and integra�on.

The development enhances Paterson Road with characteris�cs that would complement Grant Avenue, Louis Botha and Louis Road, thus crea�ng ac�ve borders to the park. The development project integrates the social, economic, environmental, and physical aspects by construc�ng various means to strengthen and offer equivalent and balanced healthy pla�orms, for high, middle, and low-income groups to live, play and work together.

Ntombizodwa

1 8 6 5 5 0 6

Chauke

Access for all The Park is gated and has therefore been semi-priva�zed. The surrounding areas such as Norwood, Orange Grove, Houghton Estate and Orchards are predominantly residen�al areas. Parks offer opportuni�es for people of all ages to have fun, and where families can engage in ac�vi�es together. The proposal for the park would provide the opportunity for par�cipa�on in, and enjoyment of, a wide range of outdoor recrea�onal experiences. Ac�ve building frontages from the street opposite would enhance safety. It is envisaged as a space that would always be open to all.

Connecting The Urban Village : Paterson Park

Context Paterson Park is a semi-public space that lies between the suburbs of Norwood and Orange Grove. Located in-between two suburbs, Paterson Park becomes and inac�ve space that disjoints the two suburbs. Paterson Park is enclosed by the Grant Avenue, and the more business and transport intensive Road, Louis Botha. The Park does not enhance the characteris�cs that surrounds it.

165

P l a n n i n g

Personal Statement

Project Statement

I am a third year planning student at Wits University. Undertaking this degree for the past three years has enlightened me about the issues many South Africans and Africans face, which may be exacerbated by the environment they live in. This has guided my interest in crea�ng environments where people can thrive and enjoy the highest quality of life. In our ci�es where segrega�on is rife, my designs are influenced by guiding principles of inclusion, access, the concept of place-making and walkability, as I believe that these can shape our environments to be more liveable.

Many parts of the city are inaccessible to people without private motor vehicles or who cannot afford public transport, with costs driven up by the distances people need to travel. This factor is a cause of aliena�on for many users of the city, with areas in the North of Johannesburg that are inaccessible and unaffordable for the majority of people. This project aims at promo�ng diversity in the site so that it eventually becomes a mel�ng pot.

The design considers components such as variety in public transport systems, housing, employment opportuni�es and social facili�es.

The first scenario illustrates a predominantly low-density housing se�ng, where the development would consist mainly of single standing houses of various sizes in order to cater for different income groups and popula�on sizes. The second scenario of medium density illustrates a mixture of different densi�es and land uses. This concept con�nues the exis�ng pa�erns that exist in the site of low density and introduces new, higher densi�es. The third scenario exhibits a concentra�on of densi�es as it illustrates a high density of built form, concentra�on of diverse land uses and different building typologies. The chosen scenario is the medium density scenario because it encompasses both the exis�ng condi�ons and new condi�ons in the site by expanding the single stand housing pa�ern, also introducing higher mixed-use densi�es that would provide vibrancy and diversity in the site. This scenario has pedestrian pathways and a park that may create be�er street life and promote safety through the concept of ‘eyes on the street’.

This scenario has pedestrian pathways within the blocks and surrounding the park to promote walkability and street life. Social and public facili�es such as a community hall and public swimming pool are implemented to promote place-making in the site. The development will be complemented by a park that �es in with the exis�ng water source. In total there will be 445 units. Designing for equity may be a challenge because addressing everyone’s needs is en�rely impossible however it is about finding a balance in development. Through this scenario people may live where they work and those who live there may access public facili�es. The aim is to also build the character of the place through new landmarks and nodes.

Medium density scenario (Selected)

context

C

B

E

F D A G Proposed land use on site

Mitchell Chikowero

1 8 5 4 9 8 0

A

C

B

Activities on site: (Source: https://rb.gy/jbppgv, shorturl.at/fR014, https://rb.gy/ks2dt8 )

D Low density scenario

F

E

High density scenario

G

Paterson Melting Pot

167

The Shaft, The Shed, and The Slimes

Architecture

Project Statement This design represents a contempla�on of the interconnected and invasive history of mining in Johannesburg, and in par�cular, Newtown’s entanglement in these processes of extrac�on and exploita�on.

Owing to the site’s rich history, once being the home of the Newtown Electrical Precinct’s cooling towers, this museum serves as a passage through which one travels in order to learn of the experiences of the miner, within the system which largely built Johannesburg. The project takes inspira�on from David Goldbla� and Nadine Gordimer’s ‘On the Mines’, as an explora�on of the

experiences of the Basuto men at the ‘President Steyn No. 4 Sha�’ in Welkom, who were responsible for the sinking of that sha�. This museum serves as a space of educa�on and reflec�on: educa�on of the expansive network of infrastructures that resulted from the work of these people and many others like them; and a reflec�on upon the egregious and violent condi�ons under which they were forced to operate.

Personal Statement

Liam Harvey

1 8 2 5 0 4 6

Liam is aspiring to be an architect and has a deep interest in the process of transla�ng conceptual thinking into spa�al resolu�on. He takes his inspira�on from photography, film, and history, and uses drawing as a method of interpre�ng and represen�ng informa�on.

Design drawing is used as a tool, which enables both a metaphorical and structural understanding, to inform spa�al organisa�on and derive the geometries which might best convey a par�cular concept.

169

P l a n n i n g

Designer’s Statement

Kekeletso Khomari

1 8 2 5 4 4 0

The vision was to design a township layout for a proposed Paterson Park development that would promote access for all who live, work and play there.

Using COJ IDP transforma�on themes as a guide, the inten�on was to address housing security, job security and to promote economic development. The aim was to bring meaning and a sense of place to a previously uni-func�onal park situated within close proximity to Johannesburg's economic heart and vital transporta�on routes, and through the development turning the area into a well-connected inclusive neighbourhood.

Scenarios were explored for crea�ng an employment hub on the site, as well as a residen�al hub offering high density flats for low-, middle- and high-income residents, and townhouses and walk ups. Urban agriculture was explored as a means to provide food security, since por�ons of the site are reserved for urban agriculture as they lie within the 1:50 year and 1:100 year flood lines.

The approach that was chosen encompasses all the various insecuri�es that COJ are trying to address. It promotes job security while proposing the following interven�ons: • Four residen�al blocks south of the site have been elongated to meet the roads and create an enclosed space that people would ‘discover’ as visitors to the site. By making these blocks thinner, the issues of ligh�ng and ven�la�on can be addressed more easily in the buildings.

• The buildings are well located and spaced apart so that there are no shadows cast down onto the other buildings.

• Bicycle lanes and speed humps are introduced in order to make the streets safe for people and encourage walking and cycling instead of driving.

• The buildings on plot a-c (north of Paterson Road) have courtyards and bicycle parking closest to the piazza that runs between them.

• The buildings west of the park (subdivision 1 and 2) have defined public spaces such as courtyards and l-shaped buildings.

• The plot a, located far north east of the site, has courtyards and reworked parking spaces from its previous mega structure building typology (subdivision 1-3).

Khalemela Lenyatso: The Act of Rectifying A Previously Frowned-upon Situation

The plan of the blocks and plots is highly influenced by the movement systems (vehicle and pedestrian routes) on site. This is in essence a spa�al (land) version of form following func�on or ‘finding lost space’. This lost space (space that is not part of the movement systems) was examined to explore ways of drawing people to the site and ac�va�ng movement systems. The building footprints give a clear view of the space in-between the buildings where ‘life’ is experienced, giving people a sense of value and ownership of the in-between spaces.

The inten�on was to create lively, vibrant neighbourhood that is liveable and provides ac�ve streets, and pleasant spaces. Pedestrian friendly measures such as bicycle lanes, street parking and speed humps have been placed on site in addi�on to the wide sidewalks and piazzas that penetrate every block on site

171

Architecture

Student Commons, Braamfontein

Personal Statement

behance.com/talyamichaels

What is an architect, an ar�st or a builder?

As I have progressed in my studies my ideas about the profession have evolved.

An architect conceives a vision of a building, they transfer that thinking onto paper, and then they oversee the construc�on process. I have at last formulated an answer in my mind: an architect’s role is to imagine the unimagined, to think, to dream and to create. Talya is a young professional with a Bachelor’s Degree in Crea�ve Brand Communica�ons (Visual Communica�on) and soon to be a Bachelor of Architectural Studies. Her work is concerned with historical context, the urban se�ng, and interrogates the permanence of the built environment.

Project Statement

Talya Michaels

1 8 5 4 3 4 0

The proximity to the University of Witwatersrand was a primary informant in the design of the Student Commons. The design concept was inspired by the brutalist vernacular of the surrounding buildings, giving rise to the idea of using a square as a defining shape, but in a new fragmented geometry and forma�on. This aesthe�c language was con�nued to speak to the treatment of all the planes.

This led to the defini�on of an 8.4 by 8.4 metre grid that is reflected in plan, sec�on & eleva�on. The main idea was to design the building to cascade in a stepped forma�on, ensuring a constant flow of ven�la�on and light as well as an interes�ng water collec�on and re�cula�on system. This building intends to uphold the essence of its context while presen�ng a dis�nc�ve formal language.

173

Jorrissen Hive

Architecture

Personal Statment

PUBLIC THRESHOLD

APPROACH AND PERMEABILLITY

As a designer my design process is primarily focused on placemaking and crea�ng forms that allow for fluid movement and interac�on. In my work, the design of building form is influenced by the rela�onship between nega�ve and posi�ve spaces.

I design with the intent to create open public spaces, with sufficient ligh�ng and ac�vity, and using forms that blend into the context and create visual connec�ons. One of the design principles I employ is mul�func�onality, where a building can allow for interac�on in different ways from exterior to interior.

These simple principlas can be brought into a new rela�onship through juxtaposi�on, where a single element might be used to create emphasis The idea of juxtaposi�on has been a conceptual informant in the way that the design has been approached, whilst maintaining the idea of crea�ng fluidity within the site.

Student Commons The brief for a Student Commons asked for a mixed-use building that could accommodate some of the ameni�es for students that are currently absent within the exis�ng commercial fabric of Braamfontein.

Jorrissen Hive is a building that creates social spaces for students.

The building begins to re-imagine the transi�on from the Braamfontein of the past to the place that it is now.

The building becomes a representa�on of the current Braamfontein, full of younger people and students rather than solely office workers. More than ever, spaces are needed that will allow students to interact more freely and in safety.

This building includes large scale spaces for both formal and informal gatherings, with a sequence of indoor and outdoor spaces. These spaces have been designed to address the everyday needs of students.

STREET EDGE ACTIVITY

ARTICULATED FORMS SKYLIGHT WITH LOUVERS

VERTICAL SHADING VERTICAL SHADING VERTICAL SHADING ATRIUM

HORIZONTAL SHADING

E

CORE SERVICES

Mpho Mushophe

1 8 5 9 0 9 7

SKYLIGHT WITH LOUVERS

SUN SCREEN

ATRIUM VIEWS CENTERED TO DOME DOUBLE VOLUME

EXHIBITION LOBBY

W

Inclusivity The building itself is designed as a monumental sculpture that allows students and everyday people in Braamfontein to interact in new ways.

The main thinking behind this concept was to bring people together by crea�ng a centre of a�rac�on within the precinct.

The monumentality of the building would a�ract people to the site, but it is at the same �me inclusive and open to everyone.

175

Architecture

Project Statement ‘New Spa�ali�es in a Time of Plague’ was a groupwork project that sought an architectural response to the Covid-19 pandemic, and the inability of people living in informal se�lements to isolate in order to survive. The light-weight structure was designed to be affordable, easy to transport, quick to erect, and cri�cally, easy to replicate with any available materials.

The design for a museum at Freedom Park was conceived of as a series of moments, connec�ng and disconnec�ng users from one another, and from the earth, by employing the metaphor of struggle and freedom. A sequence of overlapping ramps created a dis�nc�on between more and less private spaces,

using architectural strategies of opacity and transparency, and the provision of alternate viewing points. All of these disparate experience culminate in the experience of the gallery, which represents a space of communal processing and digital reconcilia�on.

WITS / Connect is a centre for connec�on, crea�vity and collabora�ve learning. It is a green lung in the heart of urban Braamfontein. It is located in the university precinct and is designed to accommodate a range of student and community ac�vi�es. The ver�cal elements and the use of dappled light and shadows throughout, mimic the experience of being beneath a forest canopy.

Personal Statement Tammy’s crea�ve process lies in a deep engagement with research, storytelling, drawing and making, to create a transcendental architecture, which both frees and engulfs; an architecture embedded in the landscape and a landscape in itself, where the line between space and the body is blurred. Her work seeks to create an experien�al journey and a poetry of place, that honours both the tradi�onal and the ephemeral; a nuanced architecture that is as much about the experience of being within the building, as it is about the process of making.

She is always searching in her work for new perspec�ves on architecture’s role in suppor�ng life: through connec�on, imagina�on, nature, food, play, people, curiosity, and providing a sense of wellbeing.

New Spatialities in a time of Plague (group work)

Freedom Park Museum

Tammy Ohlson de Fine 1 3 8 9 0 0 9 Wits / connect

Architecture: Make/Believe 177

179

2020

3rd Year Architecture and Planning

Aesthetics, Pleasure + Excess Urban and Regional Planning as Process Architectural Design as Process 181

183

Fordsburg Terrace

Architecture

Project Statement This is a project which breaks away from the monotony and ver�cality of the immediate site context in a part of Fordsburg. The public space is deconstructed into a series of levels and layers, which offer an open space accessible from the busy Alber�na Sisulu street. The complex is composed of different types of apartments, crea�ng opportuni�es for social contact between residents of different backgrounds and cultures.

The terracing levels and layers provide a visual connec�on with the public space. This is to create a sense of safety within the community of the complex and the pedestrians passing by.

Personal Statement

Amanda Duma

1 8 3 6 6 8 2

Amanda is a curious crea�ve who is an aspiring architect, currently pursuing an undergraduate degree in Architecture at the University of the Witwatersrand.

The focus of her work is on the embodiment of space; merging the conceptualiza�on of architecture with considera�on of its role in real space, and redefining what spa�al experiences are about. Furniture and fashion design are her other design fields of interest, which she hopes to be able to incorporate into her architectural prac�ce someday.

185

The Braamfontein Student Commons aims to establish an environment which is in harmony with the surrounding buildings, se�ng up a design dialogue with context. The building makes use of an H-shaped plan form in order to create different courtyards for various uses, including a marketplace, a gathering space, and an urban park with a water feature. The Student Commons is located at the corner of Eendracht Street and Jorissen Street; its posi�on in the precinct and its design-form, afford an invi�ng environment, drawing in the students and crea�ng a vibrant atmosphere.

The building programmes of retail, exhibi�on, educa�on, and a large auditorium, are envisaged as ameni�es to support student life.

Braamfontein Student Commons Building

Architecture

Project Statement

Site Plan

Ground Floor Plan

Designer’s Statement First Floor Plan

Celeste Facitela

1829601

West Elevation

Celeste is a third year architecture student, whose architectural style has evolved from the use of plain and straight-angled designs, to a more open, transparent character which incorporates the use of sustainable principles.

She has taken a liking to structural design where a building clearly reveals its skeleton before taking shape or being enclosed. Each of her designs portrays a sense of movement around the site, from which her design concepts are imagined. The crea�on of public space is a key element. Celeste likes a challenge, and has experimented with circular forms in order to explore diverse strategies for their merits.

Public Spaces

North Elevation

187

Architecture

Student Hub Braamfontein Personal Statement Sebas�an was interested in architecture from a very early age. It was his life’s ambi�on to become an architect.

Interning and working for an architecture prac�ce have reaffirmed that his choice of profession was the right one. His par�cular interest is in residen�al architecture, as well as sustainable prac�ce that incorporates both natural design elements and landscape.

Project Statement

Sebastian Görner

1880785

The conceptual approach in this design is to create an invi�ng environment, to which people would naturally be drawn. One of the most important aspects would be the inclusion of vegeta�on, as the site is located in a built-up area with very li�le greenery around. The landscaping makes the building a comfortable and so� space that could be enjoyed by WITS students and staff. The high volumes, large openings, and use of glazing on the facades, allow for the entrance of natural light and an interior environment that remains connected to its context. Further greenery is created in the form of roof gardens that provide addi�onal public recrea�onal space. The staggered design of the building is imposing, and is characteris�c in its se�ng.

189

191

Architecture

Project Statement In the early 1990s the fundamental character of Braamfontein began to change. The area, which had once func�oned as an important office node in the city, started to a�ract increasing numbers of educa�onal ins�tu�ons, including private colleges, language schools and ins�tu�ons offering short courses. This shi� was accompanied by equivalent changes in the residen�al buildings and in the retail sector. However, Braamfontein remained largely unchanged although there were increasing numbers of students frequen�ng the precinct. The project aims to revitalise the area surrounding the site, offering a congenial environment for students. The design is U-shaped and appears to be floa�ng on the site. The building u�lises space by crea�ng a large landscaped courtyard that allows users to interact within the public realm. Façades on the east and west capture the effects of light of morning and a�ernoon sun that filters through slits into the interior. The building has a unique roof structure, crea�ng an open roof top deck for interac�on and social gatherings.

Designer’s Statement

J2 Student Hub

Sanam Dyani Kanjee

1853140

Sanam considers architecture as an extension of visual art, with architectural form able to inspire, covey meaning and transform experience. Sanam grew up in an Indian community where art and design were not considered as providing secure career op�ons. His parents were apprehensive when he took art as a subject in high school, but he would go on to develop a love for printmaking.

Studying architecture has opened up a whole experience for him, and he has found immense joy in crea�ng. For Sanam, the drawing serves as a representa�on of the ini�al concept, which then is able to manifest and develop into a structure offering both purpose and shelter. Something small and seemingly insignificant can be transformed into a whole spa�al experience.

193

195

Developing a thinking and design process does not only involve aesthe�c considera�ons but also the way in which the building will actually be constructed.

One needs to consider elements such as complex programming, structure, servicing, orienta�on, response to context response, and the factor of inclusivity in a mul�func�onal building. This kind of thinking begins to shape the designer I see myself becoming; someone who solves problems through sustainable design, while placing human habitability at the centre. I have learned that if I am to design a successful building, it should serve those that will use it now and in the future.

Braamfontein Student Commons

Architecture

Personal Statement

Project Statement

Khumo Moshe

1658296

This project is situated in Braamfontein, a precinct that is rapidly transi�oning into-a student hub, with diverse inhabitants as many travel from distant loca�ons in order to a�end university or college. For them, Braamfontein becomes a second home.

Socialising and educa�onal ac�vi�es are amongst many other ac�vi�es that contribute to the daily vibrancy of the precinct. This project is intended to enhance these ac�vi�es by providing a space where they can be fostered.

Through strategic planning and cri�cal thinking about what works and what doesn’t, I have begun to form a design that would allow for mul�ples uses, as well as providing public space, in order to include not only the students, but also many others who frequent the Braamfontein area.

The curving Kerb is where the street meets the paving, providing a transi�on between movement and rest. This is where the pedestrian is made important.

The building form begins to mimic the kerb through the use of straight lines and curving lines in plan, sec�on and eleva�on. This is to reinforce the concept of the Kerb as an important transi�onal element, where the pedestrian is made important.

197

Kaylene Lachman is an aspiring architect who appreciates the significance of space in architectural design. She is currently a student at the University of Witwatersrand’s School of Architecture and Planning, comple�ng her BAS degree. Her work focuses mainly on the design of spaces that create a sense of community, while also responding to clima�c condi�ons and context. Architecture needs to engage with nature and evoke feelings of comfort and joy for the occupants.

Braamfontein Student Commons

Architecture

Personal Statement

Project Statement

Kaylene Lachman

1836113

The Student Commons building, situated in Braamfontein, was conceived of as a welcoming environment for the community.

Transparency is used as a device to create connec�on: glass façades allow for engagement between the interior and the exterior. The primary concept for the design was the promo�on of social interac�on. The roo�op level and the balconies enable a visual connec�on with the public space below. The use of masonry and concrete ensure con�nuity with the surrounding buildings. The greenery in the public space, and the way in which the building creates a community within its interior and exterior, gives the design a specific iden�ty within the precinct.

199

Architecture

Project Statement This project was about crea�ng space for students to do research, to socialise and to feel as if everything they need is in one building. We were asked to envisage this project as a place where we would want to spend �me, and that is how these concepts came to life. The façade design echoes the folded forms of paper, as in the rolls of paper carried by students of architecture. The folds of the façade give a texture to surfaces, while controlling the entry of light into the interior. The framed glass of the entrance space leads the eye upwards to other floors, so that the building can be explored visually while in the process of entering. Once inside the building, you will no�ce that there are circular windows. These are there to provide lookout points to remind students to look outside while doing their work and research.

Braamfontein Students’ Hub

Personal Statement

Justine Le Pere

1601949

Jus�ne loves the process of building-design and its construc�on. She had a love-hate rela�onship with construc�on in first year, but by her second year the rela�onship had developed into one of love. For her, the applica�on of design principles needs to be combined with prac�cal knowledge to enable the crea�ve process within architecture. She enjoys being on site and seeing the ni�y-gri�y before a building is complete, because she sees that there is a beauty in the thought process and rawness of an unfinished building. She takes a tac�le approach to learning, even to experimen�ng with s�cks and soil in the garden to understand retaining walls, while moving into the virtual sphere of 3D-modelling a textured façade in Revit to suit her designs.

201

P l a n n i n g

3d perspec�ve of housing typologies

Project Statement

Illustra�on of the park from an aerial view

Scenario one (low density development

Scenario three (high density development

3D Perspec�ve of mul�-purpose community buildings

Scenario Two (Medium desnity land use ) Proposed

3D perspec�ve of various typologies

Britney Mabhachi

1 8 4 8 4 1 1

Location The project area is situated in the City of Johannesburg, a city characterised by housing shortage and, due to the influx of people from different socio-economic background, where there is a clear need for a variety of housing op�ons. Like many suburbs in the city, the project area s�ll depicts Apartheid spa�al planning which is characterised by segregated land-uses and roads that are car-oriented and not designed for

people. This makes it challenging to provide equal opportuni�es for communi�es that were previously disadvantaged.

Principles informing design Connec�vity: Places need to be easily accessible and to be integrated physically and visually with their surroundings.

This requires a�en�on to be paid as to how people get around by foot, bicycle, and public transport.

Mix of Uses and Forms: S�mula�ng, enjoyable and convenient places meet a

Segrega�on manifests in various forms in the Inner-City eastern gateway area.

This division is exacerbated by the street condi�ons, public environment and open spaces that are not designed to meet the needs of the current users, and that do not support ac�vi�es of lower-income, non-car owning, and younger inhabitants. This project aims to u�lise the diversity (na�onality, race or social class) of the area to restore the sense of ‘Ubuntu’ by focusing on social and economic interac�on that will adhere to the diverse recrea�onal needs of the community, by crea�ng a connec�on between the residen�al realm and public space. The design focuses on priori�sing pedestrians by crea�ng a pleasant walking environment and incorporates the “corridors of freedom” as a part of strategic development, and as a means of incorpora�ng disadvantaged groups that con�nue to be excluded from social and economic opportuni�es.

variety of demands from the widest possible range of users, ameni�es and social groups. They also weave together different building forms, uses, tenures and densi�es Personalisa�on: Crea�on of an environment that is accessible to a wide variety of people who benefit from the full range of opportuni�es available to members of society.

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Architecture Simbarashe Mafemba

1698019

Personal Statement Simbarashe is a student of architecture, currently in his final year of the undergraduate programme at Wits. He also designs furniture. His par�cular interest is in the incorpora�on of vernacular design principles and mo�fs into contemporary building techniques and aesthe�c approaches. He aspires to create sustainable architecture that has an African iden�ty.

Project Statement Freedom Park is a cultural heritage site and museum located in Pretoria. The design for a Chevron Conference Centre forms an addi�onal component to the exis�ng series of programmes and sites in Freedom Park. The design approach took inspira�on from the chevron pa�ern that is seen in the Great Zimbabwe ruins. The building offers accommoda�on, conferencing and catering facili�es.

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Chevron Conference Centre

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Student Commons Braamfontein

Architecture

Project Statement Braamfontein is known for its vibrant street culture, with mul�ple offerings all within walking distance. The design inten�on for this Student Commons, is focussed on reinforcing the street culture by crea�ng a building that allows for a short-cut from Eendracht street through to Jorissen street. The design has two rectangular wings, with a circular structure to the north-west that defines the building and becomes a significant landmark within the urban context. The Braamfontein Student Commons is a mul�func�onal-use building that offers a range of programmes, including auditoria, office space, a public reading room, seminar rooms, and recrea�onal space.

Designer’s Statement

Modjadji Malatsi

1 3 7 0 5 6 5

Modjadji is pursuing a degree in architectural studies at the University of the Witwatersrand. Architecture forms a narra�ve in the human story. People interpret this narra�ve of the built environment, where built structures are cogni�ve registers and landmarks, that help us to navigate in the city. Cradle- to-cradle architecture is envisaged as mee�ng the needs of the present genera�on without compromising future genera�ons. When we design, we should try to capture the ethos of the present, with careful considera�on for the prevailing spirit of the place. The design inten�on underlies the process of making, transla�ng into the poe�cs of space and form.

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Architecture

Open Office Level

N

Deck Level

N

Classroom Level

N

Cafeteria Level

N

Laundromat Level

Project Statement

Willem is an architecture student who is interested in cra�manship.

He has an expanded educa�onal background, including architectural dra�ing at Inscape College and mechanical engineering. His primary mo�va�on would be the explora�on of structural and manufacturing technology in space making. He also has a keen interest in �mber technology, in construc�on and design, and wishes to a�ain a level of mastery in this area.

The Student Commons was designed with the view to bringing students together in a vibrant, safe, and mul�valent sequence of spaces. The building was conceived of as a ‘machine for learning’ and an environment providing for socialspaces. The façade is set back, crea�ng a piazza and ac�va�ng the street edge. The main entrance leads to a triple volume atrium, accessing the various levels of programming. An upper balcony affords an open space for events and relaxa�on, as well as providing a leisure area for the office workers.

Ground Floor Level Jorissen Str Eendracht Str

Willem Maritz

1876855

Personal Statement

N

50m

Students in Braam 209

Architecture

A Student commons for Braamfontein Personal Statement I am an architecture student currently in my third year at Wits. My inten�on in pursuing this career is a strong mo�va�on that I have to make the designed world a be�er place for people.

For me, architecture is a fascina�ng field of study, I am interested in the way that technology can be used to improve the environmental and even social performance of buildings. There is a dichotomy between the need of my psyche to create, and the prac�cal requirements of realising a built project.

One has to address both the aesthe�c and u�litarian aspects of design and prac�ce

Project Statement

Lwanele Mgqibela

1844050

In the early 1990s, the fundamental character of Braamfontein began to change. The area, which had once func�oned as an important office node in the city, started to a�ract increasing numbers of educa�onal ins�tu�ons, including private colleges, language schools and ins�tu�ons offering short courses. The brief required the design of a Student Commons that would cater to students residing in Braamfontein, and provide some of the ameni�es currently absent in the area. Jorissen Street is recognised as one of the busiest and most vibrant streets, due to its proximity to colleges. The project site is located in the middle of Braamfontein, between Jorissen Street and Eendracht Street.

Primary considera�ons in the design of the Students Commons were its accessibility for pedestrians, and the quality of programming with educa�on and health facili�es.

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213

Site location

Traffic intensity

Connectivity

Thabang Selepe

8 6 3 5 4 5

Land use

The proposed development at Paterson Park achieves the standard of good urban form through the dimension of vitality and sustainable principles. Through the robust land uses introduced to the site, the socioeconomic needs of inhabitants are catered for. Ground floor retail in the densified development, acts as an anchor that sustains economy ac�vity through job crea�on. The linkage of the site to the Louis Botha Avenue allows efficient movement of goods and services into the site, supported by a well-planned and calculated infrastructure that ensures that inhabitants of the space have access to services such as transporta�on and u�li�es. The site reflects iden�ty through the introduced densi�es, with its higher buildings the site becomes more iden�fiable within the context of an area with predominately single dwelling densi�es.

Accessibility The site is accessible through various modes of transport through the intersec�on of high traffic roads of Ivy Road and Louis Botha. It is also accessible in terms of accommoda�ng people with different income levels through the densi�es that cater for inclusionary housing.

Some of the goods and services are provided through land uses already existent before the proposal, for instance the access to informa�on, knowledge and skills development accessed to from a college within proximity of the site.

Development Proposal A medium-high density scenario was explored according to theories of ‘Townscapes’, ‘Robustness’ and ‘Liveability’. The theories complement one another in crea�ng self-sustaining spaces that are eventually connected to a bigger structural development.

Through the townscape, the site is to be developed into an enclave, where the introduced densi�es block visual access to the interior from the outside while physical access to the site is granted. It enables the site to act more as a getaway space, away from the heavy traffic along Ivy Road and Louis Botha.

The theories of liveability and robustness guided the development of the township layout by ensuring that the space has sufficient capacity to sustain diverse lifestyles of different people. The proposed development is intended to be robust and to ensure that the space caters for different purposes. Through the introduced higher densi�es, the capacity to accommodate more ac�vi�es such as living, working and playing, is created, while the space is well managed to remain sustainable.

‘Access for All’ Paterson Park Township Establishment Preparation

P l a n n i n g

Project Statement

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Sinade is a third year architecture student who o�en finds herself thinking about spaces that could invite a sense of tranquillity and warmth.

She considers that it is not only is it important for her own experience but also to use her crea�vity to develop and design buildings that have the ability to impact the way people feel.

Her design style has developed and transformed over the years from a simpler formal language to more complex structures in which the varia�on and transparency are explored as part of the aesthe�c.

She believes in the power of landscape and her projects a�empt to blur the boundary between building and site. She takes a flexible approach to the design of spaces in order to create a harmonious rhythm for society, nature and architecture. She is a part-�me tutor and singer and is inspired by any ac�vi�es that open the mind to further explora�on.

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Braamfontein Student Commons Building

Architecture

Personal Statement

Project Statement

Sinade Thomas

1601297

In the design for a Student Commons, green roofs are considered as being a major component of the building, as well as a focus on spa�al transi�ons. The building transforms from a solid more rigid formal language on the eastern side, to a more organic and dynamic form on the west. This geometric transi�on is analogous to the transi�on of Braamfontein from an office node town to a student friendly urban precinct. Transparency was a major considera�on in the design, allowing occupants to feel a sense of freedom within the structure.

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