U.S. Engagement in Libya: Diplomacy in a Protracted Conflict

Page 24

24 | U . S . E n g a g e m e n t i n L i b y a The United States should look to facilitate

information about its plans and improve the

closer engagement between UNSMIL and the

international community’s understanding of

international community, acting as a convener

its approach. We heard that uncertainty

and

regular

among international actors over the SRSG’s

“contact group” meetings with the SRSG (or

long-term vision is one of the factors

his

contributing

coordinator

deputies)

to

and

reestablish

the

international

to

international

opportunities

for

disunity;

community. The U.S. should play a key role

increasing

information-

here given its ability to convene other

sharing, discussion and engagement could be

international actors and close links with senior

an effective tool in building international

UNSMIL personnel. These meetings would

consensus around UNSMIL’s strategy.

offer an opportunity for UNSMIL to share

2. STRENGTHEN GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONS 2. i: Lobby UNSMIL to ensure that the constitutional referendum takes place before any national elections. The United States supports the UN Roadmap;

UNSMIL’s priority should be to ensure that the

however, the revised plan presented by the

The SRSG has stated that elections should be

SRSG to the Security Council on Nov 8 (and the

held in spring 2019 but has refrained from

renewed commitment agreed at Palermo)

explicitly asserting the role of the constitution

does not set out the sequencing of the

in

electoral process. The United States should

constitution as

continue to support the SRSG’s National

imperfect document and leaves key questions

Dialogue process while encouraging the SRSG

of representation and power distribution ill-

to clarify how the outcomes will be integrated

defined. Nonetheless, these flaws could be

into the electoral process. The National

remedied

Dialogue offers an opportunity for Libyans to

rather

voice their opinions on how a future Libyan

referendum. By giving Libyans a voice in how

state will function, and the SRSG should

power structures are crafted, a constitution

ensure that concrete recommendations are

could

incorporated into plans for elections.

democratically endorsed legitimacy for Libya.

constitutional referendum takes place before any parliamentary or presidential elections.

underpinning

such

elections.

currently drafted is

through eventual

than

offer

by

a

further

useful

The an

amendments delaying

pivot

the

toward


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