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Endnotes 1 Of this total approximately half was sourced through public aid, such as governmental transfers, and half through private aid, such as individual gifts and contributions. Data on public aid sourced from the World Bank, “Total Official and Private Aid Flows:” https://data.oecd.org/drf/total-official-and-private-flows. htm; Data on private aid sourced from: Ruth McCambridge, “2020 Giving USA Report Both Surreal and Suggestive of Larger Change Needs,” Nonprofit Quarterly, June 16, 2020. https://nonprofitquarterly. org/2020-giving-usa-report-both-surreal-and-suggestive-of-larger-change-needs/ 2 Ruth McCambridge, “2020 Giving USA Report Both Surreal and Suggestive of Larger Change Needs,” Nonprofit Quarterly, June 16, 2020. https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2020-giving-usa-report-both-surreal-andsuggestive-of-larger-change-needs/ 3 The Life You Can Save, “Our Story,” accessed Dec. 4, 2020, https://www.thelifeyoucansave.org/our-story/ 4 The Life You Can Save, “How We Curate Our Charities,” accessed Dec. 4, 2020, https://www.thelifeyoucansave.org/recommended-charities-methodology/ 5 The Life You Can Save, “Our Story,” accessed Dec. 4, 2020, https://www.thelifeyoucansave.org/our-story/ 6 Peter Singer, 2019, The Life You Can Save: How to Do Your Part to End World Poverty (10th Anniversary Edition), The Life You Can Save: Bainbridge Island, Wash. 7 T. Scott Bentley and Nick J. Ortner, 2020, “2020 U.S. Organ and Tissue Transplants: Cost Estimates, Discussion, and Emerging Issues,” Milliman. https://milliman-cdn.azureedge.net/-/media/milliman/pdfs/ articles/2020-us-organ-tissue-transplants.ashx 8 The Life You Can Save, “Calculate The Impact You Can Have,” accessed Dec. 9, 2020, https://www. thelifeyoucansave.org/impact-calculator/ 9 The Life You Can Save, “Best Charities,” accessed Dec. 9, 2020, https://www.thelifeyoucansave.org/ best-charities/ 10 The Life You Can Save, “Giving Games,” accessed Dec. 4, 2020, https://www.thelifeyoucansave.org/ giving-games/ 11 Jon Behar, “Are Giving Games a Better Way to Teach Philanthropy?” The Life You Can Save, May 8, 2017, https://www.thelifeyoucansave.org/blog/are-giving-games-a-better-way-to-teach-philanthropy/ 12 Effective Altruism Survey 2019 Series: Community Demographics and Characteristics (Dec. 2019), Rethink Priorities, https://www.rethinkprojects.org/easurvey 13 Center for Disaster Philanthropy, “Disaster Profiles,” accessed Dec. 8, 2020. https://disasterphilanthropy.org/our-approach/disasters/ 14 Dean Karlan, Piyush Tantia, and Sarah Welch, “Behavioral Economics and Donor Nudges: Impulse or Deliberation? (SSIR),” Stanford Social Innovation Review: Informing and Inspiring Leaders of Social Change, January 15, 2019, https://ssir.org/articles/entry/behavioral_economics_and_donor_nudges_impulse_or_deliberation, 1. 15 R.H. Thaler and Cass Sunstein. (2008). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 16 Richard H. Thaler, Cass R. Sunstein, and John P. Balz, “Choice Architecture,” SSRN Electronic Journal, April 2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1583509 17 Ibid. 18 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/social-norms/ 19 Paul Bloom, “Against Empathy,” Boston Review, April 10, 2019, http://bostonreview.net/forum/paulbloom-against-empathy 20 Javier E. Portillo, Joseph Stinn. “Overhead aversion: Do some types of overhead matter more than
