Caribbean American Weekly - Issue 157 by IQ INC.

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ISSUE 157 VOLUME 22

July 28, 2022

SERVING THE CARIBBEAN AND HISPANIC COMMUNITIES!

Editorial credit: lev radin / Shutterstock.com

Three Ways the United States Can Prove It’s Invested In Its Relationship with the Caribbean BY WAZIM MOWLA CARIBBEAN INITIATIVE, ADRIENNE ARSHT LATIN AMERICA CENTER

he United States has a short window to carve out a new diplomatic and economic era in its relationship with the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Last month’s Summit of the Americas in Los Angeles is now in the rearview and drew ample criticism from US partners in the hemisphere. Despite this, continued on page 4

Mayor Adam Releases Homeowner Handbook to Help New Yorkers Protect Their Homes ....8

President Biden and Vice President Harris. Editorial credit Shutterstock.com

Emancipation: The Journey to Self-actualization ....2

A Conversation with H.E. Irfaan Ali, President Co-operative Republic of Guyana

uyana’s economy is on track to grow by almost 60 percent this year with oil reserves that rank the second highest in Latin America and the Caribbean. The country is at the forefront of leading new Caribbean Community (CARICOM) initiatives to address the region’s almost $6 billion food import bill and high electricity prices. With its emerging regional role, continued on page 10

Have You Found ‘The One’? How Destiny Affects Us ....19

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Jamaica Tourism Minister Hon Bartlett: CARICOM Has Significant Role in Tourism Plan ....16

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PAHO Director Etienne: Countries Must Remain Vigilant against the Virus ....3 H.E. President Ali. Editorial credit:Guyana Gov’t

Updates on COVID Tracing and Testing in New York City ....17

Brian Figeroux, Esq., Member, American Immigration Lawyers Association

Parental Factors that Contribute to Child Abuse and Neglect ....11

Attorney General James Ends Harmful Labor Practices at Top Title Insurance Companies ....7

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THOUGHTS Caribbean Consulates Anguilla 845 Third Avenue New York, N.Y. 10022 Tel: 212-745-0200 Antigua & Barbuda 305 East 47th Street, Suite 6A New York, N.Y. 10020 Tel: 212-541-4117 The Bahamas 231 East 46th Street New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-421-6420 Barbados 820 Second Avenue, 5th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-551-4325 Belize 675 Third Avenue, Suite 1911 New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-593-0999 Dominica 685 Third Avenue, 11th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-949-0853 Dominican Republic 1500 Broadway, Suite 410 New York, N.Y. 10036 Tel: 212-599-8478 Grenada 685 Third Avenue, Suite 1101 New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-599-0301 Guyana 308 West 38th Street New York, N.Y. 10018 Tel: 212-947-5119 Haiti 815 Second Avenue,6th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-697-9767 Jamaica 767 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-935-9000 Martinique 444 Madison Avenue, 16th Floor New York, N.Y. 10022 Tel: 212-838-6887 Montserrat 845 Third Avenue New York, N.Y. 10022 Tel: 212-745-0200 Panama 1212 Avenue of the Americas, 20th Floor New York, N.Y. 10036 Tel: 212-840-2450 St. Kitts & Nevis 414 East 75th Street, 5th Floor New York, N.Y. 10021 Tel: 212-535-5521 St. Lucia 630 Third Avenue, 7th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-697-9360 St. Maarten 675 Third Avenue, Suite 1807 New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 800-786-2278 St. Vincent & The Grenadines 801 Second Avenue, 4th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-687-4981 Trinidad & Tobago 125 Maiden Lane, 4th Floor New York, N.Y. 10038 Tel: 212-682-7272 For more Consulate information go to www.cawnyc.com/directory

Emancipation: The Journey to Self-actualization BY DR RITA PEMBERTON

ike elsewhere in the Caribbean, the enslaved population of Tobago eagerly looked forward to emancipation on August 1, 1838, because they expected they would be able to adjust their lives in the direction they desired. Their aim was to create a space for themselves and establish independent means of employment to provide for their families an existence that was free of plantation control. They were disappointed on both counts. The framers of the emancipation law made no provision for the allocation of the island’s land resources to the freed men and women. The planting and merchant fraternity, as landowners and members of the assembly and council who were empowered to institute laws, remained in full control of the island’s resources and implemented laws intended to prevent land ownership by the newly freed population. Secondly, emancipation notwithstanding, it was certainly not the intention of either the imperial or colonial authorities to cause the demise of the sugar industry because of a dearth of labor. In addition, there were no other employment opportunities on the island. Hence the freed Africans found themselves still under planter control both for access to land and for employment. This was made very evident immediately after August 1, when the planters expected the freed population to return to work as usual, but they, in defiance, refused to do so under the terms being offered. The first hurdle which faced the free population was the need to circumvent the restrictive presence of the ruling planter class and its allies. Enslavement was enforced by two sets of chains. The physical chains included brutal punishments., enforced working hours, abuse and sales. After emancipation, restrictive laws and prison replaced the whip of enslavement, but the freed Africans resisted planter control. The first years of freedom were marked by planter/worker conflicts over wages, hours of work and terms of employment. The freed population was able to take advantage of the weakened planter position, which was caused by the decline of the sugar industry and their failure to obtain imperial support for their requests to be allowed to import immigrant labor. The planters were forced into dependence on the resident workers, who in turn were able to wring out an advantage for themselves in terms of access to land and opportunities to purchase or rent portions of unused estate land from cash-strapped planters. While planters saw potential advantage from this strategy, which would provide a resident labor force whose services would be readily available, to the freed Africans, it was a means to an end. By

securing multiple labor arrangements, they were able to reduce planter control, increase their earnings and reduce dependence on the planters. In fact, even though wages were not increased, the workers benefited from the multiple employment and their ability to supplement their incomes from their gardens. The tables turned and planters became dependent on labor. Overcoming the second hurdle was a much more challenging exercise, because it was not readily recognizable for what it was, and could not be overcome by a single act. Under cover of the pretense of a civilizing mission, psychological chains which exploited the notion of inferiority and subhuman nature of African people constituted the tentacles of colonialism. This led to self-hate. Africans were black and ugly and all negatives were associated with their blackness. The traditions of Africans were savage and pagan, while the corollary was that white was superior, more intelligent, civilized and pretty. The plantation system was ordered to afford privilege by colour. Some mixedrace men were allowed to hold positions because of the small white population on the island. Within the community of the enslaved, the browns were elevated over the blacks. This created the desire for “whiteness” as a means of social improvement, which is reflected in the class system, as are notions of development, which invariably meant motion away from things African. So the class system was reflected in housing, dress and foods. In addition to the forced separation from their homeland, there was the separation from their history. The fallacy of Africa as “the dark continent” with no history found fertile ground in Europe. Enslaved Africans were led to believe that the falsehood that the history of Africans, which was said to have begun in captivity and enslavement, was something to be ashamed of. For generations, historical knowledge of the great African civilizations was kept secret from the descendants of enslaved Africans, who were made to study European history and history written by Europeans. Self-hate has persisted down to the present day. It is reflected in the effort some

people make to alter themselves and to be something other than ourselves. Hence skin-lightening creams, bodychanging mechanisms and beauty regimes reflect people who are not comfortable in their own skins. Some parents still express a preference for the “lightskinned” children and those with “nice” hair, to the detriment of the self-image of their darker offspring. In order to feel acceptable, some people accept the superficial items that are advertised or projected in the media, as they feel the need to look like those people who are in control. In this way too, importance is attached to the possession of brand-name items and /or the dress of movie stars and entertainers. Huge industries, which feed the coffers of overseas investors, have been established. Europeanisation has been equated with modernity and valuable traditions have been sacrificed in the process. The Tobago coconut industry was killed when coconut oil was labelled a cause of heart disease and Tobago food was classified as “poor man food,” stimulating the growth of the fast-food industry on the island, despite its impact on the health of the population. Coconut oil and ground provisions became “gentrified” when industries which generated income outside the region were established. After 184 years of emancipation, the negatives of coloniality remain evident in the society. More effort is required to break the psychological chains of enslavement, and it must start with selflove.l This commentary was originally published in the Trinidad & Tobago Newsday publication. Dr. Rita Pemberton is a former Senior Lecturer in History at UWI, St. Augustine. She holds a PhD from UWI and has taught the History of Trinidad and Tobago, Imperialism, and various aspects of Caribbean History at UWI St. Augustine from 1990- 2013. She is a former Head of the Department of History and Deputy Dean, Student Affairs in the Faculty of Humanities and Education and a past President of the Association of Caribbean Historians.

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Photo courtesy: Brooklyn Borough President Office

CARIBBEAN SPECIAL REPORT

COVID-19 Stabilizes in the Region, But Countries Must Remain Vigilant against the Virus, Manage Other Health Emergencies

ashington D.C. [27 July] (PAHO): While COVID-19 cases decreased in the Americas for the first time in five weeks, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) Director, Carissa F Etienne, has urged countries to remain alert to COVID-19 and other health issues, such as monkeypox, which was declared a public health emergency of international concern last weekend. “Being healthy and safe from disease is an action, not a guarantee,” the Director said at a media briefing today, calling for countries to use the tools at their disposal — vaccines, medicines and surveillance Despite an overall drop in COVID-19 in the region, Dr. Etienne warned that cases remain high, with countries reporting 1.6 million new infections over the past week. In North America, Canada reported a 20% increase in new cases, and some countries in Central and South America also reported surges. In the Caribbean, hospitalizations continue to increase in Cuba, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, and Trinidad and Tobago. The PAHO Director highlighted that, as is also the case in Europe, Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 sub-lineages are becoming the predominant strains in the Americas, but with one key difference — vaccination coverage.

High vaccination coverage in Europe means that most COVID-19 patients have been able to safely manage their symptoms at home but in the Americas “a third of the population remains unvaccinated and ten countries and territories have yet to protect even 40% of their populations,” she said. Given the increased transmissibility of the new sub-lineages, Dr. Etienne urged countries to implement public health measures, such as social distancing and mask wearing, and advised that hospitals in areas with low vaccination coverage should “brace themselves” for an influx of COVID-19 patients. The PAHO Director said that countries must also prepare for monkeypox, which was declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization (WHO) this weekend. In the Americas, numbers have reached almost 5300 across 18 countries and territories. But while nearly all cases so far have been reported among men who have sex with men between the ages of 25 and 45, the Director warned against stigma and discrimination, underscoring that “anyone, regardless of their gender or sexual orientation, can get monkeypox.” PAHO continues to work with Member States on COVID-19 response and has

New York Immigration Coalition: “Texas Governor Greg Abbott and Arizona Governor Doug Ducey should be ashamed of themselves for treating human beings as disposable pawns in their continued political stunts. These politicians continue to show their true, xenophobic colors, and lack of respect for the lives of others. Asylum seekers are real people with families and hopes who are fleeing violence and danger in their home counties, and the U.S. has a humanitarian obligation to welcome

My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. —Hosea 4:6 ublisher I.Q. INC. Managing Editor & Editor-in-Chief

Pearl Phillip Legal Advisor Brian Figeroux, Esq. Graphic & Website Designers Praim Samsoondar Kenrick Williams Feature Writers Linda Nwoke Victoria Falk

Director Dr Etienne Photo: PAHO

also issued guidance for health workers to manage monkeypox cases and prevent further infections. Turning to the recent case of vaccinederived polio type 2 case reported in the United States, Dr. Etienne warned that while the Americas has been polio-free since 1994 thanks to good vaccination coverage and surveillance, in recent years polio vaccination rates have dropped considerably. The Director said that low vaccination coverage is “extremely worrisome,” putting children at risk of “devastating diseases that have been eliminated in the region.” “We cannot afford to be complacent,” she added, and must use the tools at our disposal to keep our populations healthy.”l

Advocates Slam Greg Abbot and Doug Ducey for Using Asylum Seekers in Callous Political Busing Stunt

ew York City Mayor Adams announced that over 2,800 new asylum seekers from Latin America have arrived in New York City’s shelter system. The Mayor stated that some of these migrants were being sent to New York by bus from Texas and Arizona, while others were sent by the federal government. Texas and Arizona have been busing asylum seekers north, mostly to Washington, D.C., since April 2022. Murad Awawdeh, Executive Director,

TEAM

them. The New York Immigration Coalition looks forward to working with the NYC Mayor Eric Adams and the NYC City Council to ensure that everyone who makes their way to our city has a safe place to call home. Elected leaders in Texas and Arizona may not value the safety of those who are fleeing persecution or the richness that immigrants add to our communities, but New York always has and always will be a beacon for immigrants.”l

Contributors Jennine Estes Tarsha Gibbons Janet Howard Mary Campbell Travis Morales Chris Tobias Email info@myiqinc.com Telephone 718-771-0988 Website www.cawnyc.com

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US-CARIBBEAN RELATIONS 3 Ways the US Can Prove/ continued from page 1 CARICOM governments came away relatively pleased with the attention they received and with a clear sign from the United States that the region matters. Going forward, Caribbean eyes will be on the United States’ follow-up moves and whether engagement will be consistent and sustained—or fall aside. The momentum for a new diplomatic and economic era is already building following the Summit of the Americas and after a meeting of CARICOM in Suriname, where governments discussed issues including food security, energy resilience, and climate change—and reflected on recent engagements with allies like the United States. CARICOM will meet again in the Bahamas in February 2023; by that time, the United States should put in the work to more deeply solidify its relationship with CARICOM and also make inroads on some of the commitments made at the Summit of the Americas. CARICOM is a strategic partner for the United States. Dispersed across the Caribbean Sea, South America, and Central America, CARICOM members’ priority areas overlap with most US interests. This includes migration, relations with Venezuela and Cuba, transnational crime, and Chinese and Taiwanese engagement in the hemisphere. CARICOM—whose members vote in major international organizations—is also vital to the United States’ multilateral goals. Recognizing CARICOM’s challenges and importance to US interests, Vice President Kamala Harris announced the US-Caribbean Partnership to Address the Climate Crisis 2030 (PACC2030): a new framework focused on supporting climate and energy resilience in the region. The United States and CARICOM also established three new joint committees on food security, energy, and development finance. And while CARICOM countries have frequently spoken with Harris, US President Joe Biden—by holding his first discussion with CARICOM leaders since taking office—reinforced the unique challenges facing the region and underscored their need for immediate relief. But the momentum from the Summit of the Americas and the CARICOM meeting has a short shelf life. Skepticism will arise about the United States’ commitments to CARICOM in the months to come, including about the effectiveness of the joint committees and whether PACC2030 will actually help the region overcome its climate and energyresilience challenges. The summit’s suc-

cess hinges on whether new commitments can move forward or produce tangible results. If not, the summit and PACC2030 will be seen as another broad US policy or framework lacking resources and teeth. And what was considered a bright spot in Los Angeles would be quickly dimmed if weeks and months go by without action. This is why immediate moves are critical. The United States should use the time leading up to the next CARICOM meeting in February to strengthen the US-CARICOM relationship. First, the United States should send a cabinet-level delegation led by Harris to attend February’s meeting. CARICOM meetings often attract senior officials from across the world who believe in the value of holding discussions with the community as a bloc: United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres paid a visit to the Suriname meeting. A seniorlevel visit in February would add continuity to Biden and Harris’ meeting last month at the Summit of the Americas and would save that summit meeting from being written off as an ad-hoc event. With February’s CARICOM meeting seven months after June’s summit, it would also be an opportunity for the United States to assess progress on PACC2030 and the joint committees; participants could also gather insights from policymakers, the private sector, and civil-society leaders in the Caribbean who did not travel to Los Angeles. If this occurs, it would be a profound moment in US-CARICOM relations, especially as the region laments that it is often cast aside to the outskirts of US foreign policy in the Americas. This visit could bring positive visibility to US engagement in the Americas. Second, the Biden-Harris administration should begin working with Congress to implement aspects of PACC2030 before February. An important measure from PACC2030 calls for exploring ways to increase access to US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) financing for “underserved” Caribbean countries, including

middle- and high-income countries, for climate and clean-energy projects. Most CARICOM countries have limited access to the DFC since the corporation, much like other international financing institutions, prioritizes low-income countries. Except for Haiti, all CARICOM countries are classified as middleand high-income. As a result, members are unable to access needed concessional financing to build climate and energy resilience—the two focus areas of PACC2030. However, expanding the scope of DFC requires congressional action. In 2019, Congress made amendments to the BUILD Act that allowed the DFC to work with middle- and high-income European countries that wanted to improve their energy security. Except for a few, Caribbean countries are dependent on fossil-fuel imports for energy needs and that makes them vulnerable to the volatility of global energy markets. Some citizens pay electricity prices that are more than double the average price in the United States. Out of necessity, several countries, such as Antigua and Barbuda and the Bahamas, are turning to Venezuela to offset the high costs of fuel via oil alliance PetroCaribe—raising the stakes for Washington to maintain and increase its presence in the region. Caribbean countries tend to enjoy bipartisan support on Capitol Hill, so it should be within reach for Congress to replicate the success of the DFC carve-out for European energy. Finally, US state governments have a role in improving the US-CARICOM economic relationship through the Cities Forward Initiative announced at the Summit of the Americas. For example, expanding financial relations between CARICOM countries and local banks in the United States can help address derisking in the region. De-risking, or the loss of correspondent banking relations, due to the limited profitability of the Caribbean for big US banks isolates the region from global finance. While big US banks have found small Caribbean markets as unprofitable, medium-sized

banks might not. The challenge is to build relationships between small- or medium-sized banks and Caribbean financial institutions. Outreach from state governments to the Caribbean can be helpful as local US governments and their institutions can build new relationships between US and Caribbean financial institutions through mechanisms that bring financial actors together such as a US-Caribbean Banking Forum. In addition, CARICOM offers US states new markets for their imports and exports. Several CARICOM governments—like Jamaica, Guyana, and Trinidad and Tobago—are building or have already established sectors such as call centers, boosting the region’s nearshoring potential. The prevalence of English and the similarity of time zones between Caribbean countries and the eastern United States increase the region’s potential in this sector and can be useful for smaller US companies. The Cities Forward Initiative can also increase US engagement with the USbased Caribbean diaspora to help inform future US policy toward CARICOM. The Caribbean diaspora hovers close to 4.5 million and is concentrated in Florida and New York, with growing numbers in Texas. Leaders in these states should consider holding community consultations that teach locals about CARICOM markets and consider sending US localgovernment and private-sector leaders to the region to source new products and services that benefit both CARICOM and US subnational economies. This can also increase flows of people-to-people exchange, potentially improving relationships between institutions such as universities. With just seven months until the Bahamas meeting, the United States should seize the moment to build goodwill with CARICOM and begin deepening its relationship with the region by connecting US and Caribbean cities and institutions. Talk is cheap but action is worth gold. To make sure that the positive outcomes from June’s summit don’t go to waste, it is time the United States shows how committed it is to its neighbors in CARICOM. Wazim Mowla is the assistant director of the Caribbean Initiative at the Atlantic Council’s Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center and is a nonresident scholar at Florida International University’s Jack D. Gordon Institute for Public Policy. This article was originally published originally in the New Atlanticist

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IN MEMORIAM

Restoration Celebrates the Life of Al Vann Founding Board Director, Civil Rights Activist and New York Statesman

edford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation mourns the loss of the Honorable Al Vann, former New York Assemblyman, and former New York City Councilman for the 36th District who passed away on July 15, 2022. Al Vann was a beloved founding member of Restoration’s board of directors and Brooklynite who mentored younger generations of up-and-coming leaders in New York politics and within the grassroots community. Our 50-year relationship with Al began during his tenure on our board and extended into his work as a state Assemblyman (1975-2001) and NYC Councilman (2002-2013), having retired due to expired term limits. His legacy and achievements will forever be tethered to Restoration’s mission to improve the lives of Black people who are locked out of opportunities to build wealth through unfair lending practices, employment, and other discriminatory policies. He founded and led the African American Teachers Association and argued successfully for the diversification of educators that resulted in the recruitment of more black teachers in

Hon. Al Vann.Editorial credit: Wiki

marginalized Brooklyn schools and was co-founder of CUNY’s Medgar Evers College. Al Vann was the ultimate hometown hero. Before launching his political career, he rose to the rank of sergeant in the United States Marine Corps and later earned his Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Education, taught in New York City public schools, and became an administrator. Throughout his service in the New York City Council serving on the education, economic development, finance, health,

land use, rules, privileges, and election committees, he always kept Restoration top of mind and remained a confidant and friend to our past presidents and chief executive officers. And much of the progress we have made and sustained over the decades wouldn’t have been possible if not for stalwart advocates like Al Vann. We celebrate his legacy as a civil rights advocate, legend, American hero, and stellar community organizer dedicated to justice and extend our deepest condolences to his family and friends.l

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Caribbean American Weekly- Juky 28, 2022

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DIASPORA CONCERNS

Attorney General James Ends Harmful Labor Practices at Top Title Insurance Companies

ew York Attorney General Letitia James ended harmful corporate practices at two title insurance companies that have hurt workers and limited their earning potential. For years, AmTrust Title Insurance Company and First Nationwide Title Agency (together AmTrust), entered into illegal no-poach agreements with their competitors to thwart labor competition. As a result of an agreement secured by Attorney General James, AmTrust — a leader in the New York title insurance market — will terminate any existing nopoach agreements, pay the state $1.25 million, and cooperate with Attorney General James’ ongoing investigations in the industry. “Workers should be free to make their own career choices without illegal corporate limitations,” said Attorney General James. “AmTrust's no-poach agreements made this impossible and denied workers access to a fair labor market. As we've shown through repeated action, my office will continue to protect workers and end illegal corporate practices that lead to lower pay and less advancement opportunity for hardworking New Yorkers.

AG James. Editorial credit: lev radin / Shutterstock.com

Anticompetitive behavior will not go unchecked in New York.” AmTrust issues title insurance policies either through First Nationwide or through independent title insurance agencies that it appoints. Direct agents and independent agencies are competitors in the labor market and should compete for employees on the basis of salaries, benefits, and career opportunities. AmTrust’s “no-poach” policies prevented that from happening. A “no-poach” policy is an agreement among two or more companies not to solicit, recruit, or hire each other’s employees. In a well-functioning labor market, employers don’t need no-poach agreements and, instead, compete by

offering higher wages or enhanced benefits to attract the most valuable talent for their needs. No-poach agreements reduce competition for employees and disrupt the normal compensation-setting mechanisms, to the detriment of the affected employees. Attorney General James’ investigation concluded that AmTrust entered into nopoach agreements with other title insurance companies, and that these agreements effectively stifled competition for employees between AmTrust and their competitors, potentially impacting New York workers. The investigation did not identify any procompetitive justifications for these agreements. The agreement ensures competition in

the labor market for workers. As a result of Attorney General James’ agreement, AmTrust has agreed to end all existing no-poach agreements and discontinue the practice of entering into no-poach agreements. This agreement builds on Attorney General James’ past efforts to protect workers and stop these harmful labor practices. In September 2021, Attorney General James ended the use of “no-poach” agreements by another top national title insurer, Old Republic National Title. In March 2019, Attorney General James and a coalition of attorneys general from around the nation entered into an agreement with four national fast food franchisors — Dunkin’, Arby’s, Five Guys, and Little Caesars — that ended their use of “no-poach” agreements. Additionally, in July 2019, Attorney General James and a coalition of attorneys general submitted comments to the Federal Trade Commission, urging collaboration between regulators to protect workers from anticompetitive labor practices, including no-poach agreements, that depress wages, restrict job mobility, and limit opportunities for advancement.l

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BE EQUITY SMART

Mayor Adam Releases Homeowner Handbook, Comprehensive Guide to Help New Yorkers Protect, Maintain Their Homes

ew York City Mayor Eric Adams on July 27 released the “Homeowner Handbook: Protecting and Maintaining Home in NYC,” a comprehensive guide to help New Yorkers navigate the responsibilities of homeownership and access resources to protect and maintain their homes. An initiative of the Homeowner Help Desk and a partnership between the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD), the Center for NYC Neighborhoods, the Office of the New York Attorney General, and local community-based organizations, the handbook builds on Mayor Adams’ $44 million investment in expanding homeownership to help New Yorkers — particularly in lower-income communities and communities of color — build and maintain wealth. “The best way to build wealth is to own a home, and my administration is investing the money and doing the work to make the dream of homeownership a reality for more New Yorkers,” said Mayor Adams. “I will not accept a city where Black and Brown communities and renters are priced out of the chance to build wealth for their children and grandchildren. The Homeowner

The cover of the Homeowner Handbook. Credit: New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development

Handbook will provide New Yorkers with critical tools to not only own a home, but also protect it and maintain it so they can pass it onto the next generation.” “Homeownership is one of our most important tools to supporting housing stability and building generational wealth. The new Homeowner Handbook will help New Yorkers learn about the

resources and programs available to maintain and stay in their homes,” said Chief Housing Officer Jessica Katz. “Our new citywide housing blueprint, ‘Housing Our Neighbors,’ prioritizes homeownership as a key step in tackling our housing shortage, and we are proud to partner with the Center for NYC Neighborhoods, Neighborhood Housing Services of Brooklyn, Brooklyn Neighborhood Services, and Brooklyn Legal Services to bring this new handbook to the community.” “New York City is placing homeownership front and center because we know it’s a proven path to building wealth, financial security, and equity for the next generation,” said HPD Commissioner Adolfo Carrión Jr. “The Homeowner Handbook is a tool to empower homeowners with the information they need to meet their responsibilities, keep their homes in good condition, and protect their homes if they fall on hard times. I thank the mayor for his leadership on this issue and all our partners for stepping up.” The handbook will help owners of oneto four-family homes identify public entities and homeownership programs, with information on financial assistance

and resources on maintaining and keeping a home. It also includes guidance on regulations, addressing code violations, paying arrears, and complying with local laws. HPD, the Center for NYC The Homeowner Handbook builds on Mayor Adams’ commitment to supporting homeowners and first-time homebuyers, outlined in “Housing Our Neighbors: A Blueprint for Housing and Homelessness.” Over the next four years, the administration expects to support 1,200 first-time homebuyers, help 450 households with critical home repairs, and reach 4,000 homeowners through the Homeowner Help Desk. The Adams administration’s recommitment to homeownership comes amid a 20-year decline in the homeownership rate among Black New Yorkers, exacerbated by the 2008 foreclosure crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. “The Homeowner Handbook will be a great resource for current and prospective owners,” said New York State Senator Roxanne J. Persaud. “The housing market in Brooklyn is a tough one, and many of our constituents yearn for the practical and technical tools that make asset-building and homeownership possible.”l

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BE EQUITY SMART

Understanding Real Estate Contracts and What You Can Expect to Find

here are a lot of things that go into the successful sale of your home, but many people are unfamiliar with the intricacies of the contract. Whether you consult with your real estate agent or plan on diving in on your own, it's important to be clear on the terms. If you're wondering what you can expect when it comes to the contract, here are some pointers on what to watch out for: Real Estate Jargon A real estate contract would not be complete without the professional terminology, so you'll see words like amortization, price-to-income ratio and title that may impact the meaning of your contract. Instead of going it blind, search the Internet for terms or consult with your real estate agent to provide a clear explanation. Specifics on the Sale Information regarding the specifics of your property will be present in the contract, and it's important to check this information before signing on the dotted line. While the address and location of your home are important, it's also critical to verify the purchase price that has been

decided upon, the closing date on the property and any other items that have been negotiated and agreed upon. Be Aware of Withdrawal Terms It can be easy to be taken away by excitement once you've received the perfect offer on your home, but it's important not to lose sight of everything that's required before the sale has been finalized. One of the most important parts of the contract is the withdrawal terms that are laid out, so be certain you're aware of what your rights are if you or the homebuyer decides

to withdraw from the process. Watch for Seller's Responsibilities If you, as a seller, do not remain committed to the terms of the contract this can be a deal breaker, so ensure that you've familiarized yourself with exactly what's required of you. This may include everything from the maintenance on the property to offer negotiations, so it's important to comply with these terms. Dealing with a real estate contract can

be confusing for the layman, so it's worth your while to have a trusted real estate agent around who will be able to explain it. From withdrawal terms to seller responsibilities, there are plenty of things you should be aware of before sealing the deal. If you're currently embarking on selling your home, you may want to contact one of our real estate professionals for more information. Schedule an appointment today. Call 888-670-6791.l

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FOCUS: GUYANA

A Conversation with President Ali/ continued from page 1 the United States and Guyana have a unique opportunity to further build on the bilateral relationship. How can recent US announcements from last month’s Summit of the Americas address CARICOM’s food and energy challenges? What steps is Guyana taking to lead regional initiatives aimed at improving food and energy security? How can a stronger US-Guyana partnership benefit long-term development and prosperity in the Caribbean? On Monday, July 25, the Caribbean Initiative at the Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center hosted a public conversation with the President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, H.E. Irfaan Ali, on how he envisions the future of the US-Guyana relationship. This conversation is part of the Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center’s Leaders of the Americas series, which spotlights prominent leaders and provides first-hand insight into and analysis of key opportunities, recent developments, and regional trends. Melanie Chen, Founder, Caribbean Initiative and Board Member Atlantic Council began with the opening remarks: Since being elected to office in 2020, President Ali has led Guyana through an unprecedented moment in the country's history as an emerging hydrocarbon economy that is on track to grow almost 16% this year. President Ali is overseeing the rapid development of its oil and gas sector and has helped catapult Guyana into a leadership position in the Caribbean. Over the past two years, this leadership has been on display as President Ali has looked to decrease the Caribbean Community's High Food Import Bill. This includes regional initiatives such as the 25 x 25 Plan, which is aimed at decreasing CARICOM’s food Import Bill by 25% by 2025. Recognizing President Ali's role in addressing regional food challenges, he and Guyana were announced as co-Chair of the US CARICOM Joint Committee on Food Security, which is an outcome of last month's Summit of the Americas. Prior to being elected president, Ali served as Minister of Housing and Water and Minister of Tourism, Industry and Commerce. He also earned his doctorate from the University of the West Indies in Urban and Regional planning. With the region facing several challenges at the same time, including energy and food insecurity, climate change, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and war, your presence at the Atlantic Council is welcomed and much needed.” Here is an excerpt of President Ali’s presentation: “Thank you very much for allowing me this opportunity to be here, to share my thoughts, but more importantly, to be in Washington and what will be an extraordinary week in the relationship of Guyana and the United States. On our first day of work, we have met with the Department of Commerce, Deputy Secretary and his team, the Secretary of State, and his team, and we have been discussing many matters of mutual inter-

Street of Georgetown, Guyana.Editorial credit: Kakteen / Shutterstock.com

ests and areas in which we can strengthen and expand our relationship. The goal of this week is to bring harmonization between the plans and the programs of Guyana and the aspirations of the U.S. both at a governmental level and the private sector level. We cannot have a partnership unless the two countries have a fulsome understanding of the development priorities, the challenges, and the opportunities and how those challenges can be mitigated and how those opportunities can be advanced. So, a lot of the discussions that we have had so far today surrounded many of the areas you spoke of climate change, food security, energy security, the debt crisis security as a whole, not only in Guyana, but in the region. Policies and Program But importantly, how do we ensure that policies and programs and the development agenda is built on a platform that enhances and supports the full participation of all stakeholders and players. In your introduction, you spoke of Guyana as an emerging hydrocarbon market. I would like to say that while Guyana is an emerging hydrocarbon market, our economy will not be hydrocarbon based. This is a very important part of our development trajectory. Hydrocarbon will bring essential revenues, but those revenues must be utilized to expand our economy, to increase the competitiveness of our economy and open up new opportunities in new areas, areas that existed a long time ago, but we did not have the revenue to unlock the potential of these areas. Guyana has all the natural assets to be a leading food producer in the region. But food production today must be backed by appropriate technology and investment in infrastructure that will ensure the agriculture is sustainable and resilient to climate change and effects of climate change that requires capital. And this is one example of how the revenues from oil and gas can be deployed to position Guyana not only for the benefit of Guyana, but to position Guyana to contribute significantly to the food security of the region as a whole. Prosperity of Guyana and the Region I've said this more than one time, the prosperity of Guyana must bring prosperity to the region as a whole. Guyana’s biodiversity and environmental wealth is well documented. Our forest stores 19.5 gigatons of carbon. The standing value of our forest is over $500 billion. Our forest has the potential of earning an excess of US$100 million in carbon credit in an analyzed way. This alone can drive tremendous development. The back of

our forest is the opportunities that reside in the other natural resource sector. Whether it's bauxite, gold, diamond, where 36% of Guyana comprised of highly mineralized area. What that means is that we are very rich in minerals such as gold, diamond, bauxite, commercial deposits of copper. These are all areas that we can now support to be competitive with the investment necessary; whether it's the roadways, the opening up of these areas in a way that is sustainable, investing in the right technology so that we can maximize output whilst protecting the environment. Food production, as I said before, is an important part of the development trajectory of our country. But all of this, the development, the infrastructure transformation, the economic transformation of our country requires the human resource transformation. Health and Education That is why we're investing heavily in health and education. And we're using the best who are at this. Whether it's the overhaul of the management system for health care, ensuring that we have an education system that just does not deliver academic education, but one that position our education output into areas that the future economy will require, whether it's robotics, software engineering, software development or coding. These are all areas in which we want our human resource potential to be positioned to take advantage of. Our investment portfolio goes beyond oil and gas, goes beyond agriculture, human transformation. We want to build a knowledge economy that is supported with investment in ICT, making Guyana a natural hub for ICT services. We're also building in our development incentives so that multinationals can move their regional headquarters to Guyana to support their investment, to support their position in the market in the region, Latin America, and the Caribbean. As we move forward as a country, important to the development and transformation that will take place is governance, democracy, transparency, and we're working aggressively on ensuring that our democratic credentials are embedded in a moral aspect of the development of our country we want. Importance of Relationship with the US And that is why the relationship with the US is so critical, because we share common values on democracy and freedom, as discussed [today] in the meetings with the Secretary of State. The issues of freedom and democracy reaching out,

embracing a system that ensures equality, that ensures we don't build an economy in which disparity and inequality exists and contribute to social tension, these are all critical things that we are addressing. That is why we have launched an aggressive housing program in which every single Guyanese needs family can aspire to home ownership. We have launched a program, an aggressive water treatment program, an energy program that will see the cost of electricity, the cost of energy coming down by 50%. When the cost of energy is reduced by 50%, it unlocks the potential for manufacturing, industrial development, agro-processing, bringing a natural gas to shore opens up the opportunity for the production of agrochemicals. And all of this is done not ten years from now. All of this is marked to be done in an immediate and medium term. Once we're advancing this, we are also finalizing a National Energy Master Plan. National Energy Master Plan That Master Plan seeks to monetize the potential of our natural gas so that we can position Guyana to become a major player in terms of energy production along the Guiana Shield corridor, linking Guyana with Northern Brazil and ensuring that the infrastructural development that is required to unlock the potential in the Guyana Northern Brazil corridor can be made with the development of a deepwater harbor and the potential that comes with that in terms of transport and logistics. I know I've exceeded my time in terms of outlining, in a brief way, the trajectory, development trajectory of our country. And I've not spoken as yet about our investment in hospitality, expanding tourism, building out of infrastructure, the new bridges and highways that is already on stream, major investment in infrastructure transformation. But I want to use the remaining time here to listen to you, listen to some of your questions and address those. Thank you.” The session continued with a Q & from moderator Jason Marczak, Senior Director, Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center Atlantic Council. Mr Marczak thanked and welcomed President Ali to the Atlantic Council Studios saying: “ It's a real honor to have you here as part of our Leaders of the America Series and as you outlined as well, looking at the incredible richness of the US partnership with Guyana that extends from climate change to working together on transactional climate to issues across the Caribbean and we see the impact and influence of Guyana every day; the Guyanese Diaspora here in the United States and places like Florida and New York and even here at the Atlantic Council as well.” The discussion included the harmonization between US and Guyanese plans, both public sector and private sector, and plans to further expand on the common values shared between the US and Guyana; and what this official trip to Washington meant for the future of USGuyanese relations. l

To listen to the full conversation, visit www.cawnyc.com

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FAMILY MATTERS

Parental Factors that Contribute to Child Abuse and Neglect BY JANET HOWARD

eports of crimes against children are featured in every newspaper, in every country, on a regular basis. Understanding the parental factors that contribute to the crimes of child abuse and neglect can help focus services. And, properly focused services could reduce many of the contributing factors. Isolation While no event happens in isolation, isolation itself can be a strong parental factor that contributes to child abuse. Parents that lack a connection to other people, or who have had their connections to others severed, lack a basic support system. Without this important support system, the adult has no one that will listen to their concerns, fears, or allow them to vent about their anxieties. Feelings of isolation can lead to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Isolated from society’s support structure, the individual is also isolated from society’s behavioral expectations. With no support and no imposed limits, the isolated parent can find it easy to physically or emotionally victimize their children.

Drug or Alcohol Abuse It is no longer easy to assume that drug and alcohol abuse only happens within low socio-economic families. Alcohol and drugs, even over-used prescription medication, can lower inhibitions. Chronic abuse leads to withdrawal symptoms which often increase aggressive behaviors. Eventually, the desire the medication, the drug, or the alcohol becomes the focus of the addicted adult. Once the focus shifts from the needs of the family, neglect and abuse can quickly occur. Domestic Violence Violence in the home takes a drastic toll on the abused spouse and the children in the home. Often, the child may not be the direct target of the abuse. However, the emotional toll and chaotic home life damages the child’s emotional growth and development. The abused and the abuser play an equal role in the harm done to children living in a home filled with domestic violence. In addition to the emotional damage, children living in the home are often unintended victims and are hurt “just by accident.”

Economic Stressors Not every child in a low-income family is abused. But, the current state of the economy has had a negative impact on many families. Homes, jobs, and dreams have been lost. The underlying emotion during difficult economic times is fear and fear often leads to aggression. While socio-economic status is not an automatic indicator of abuse or neglect, how a family copes with economic stressors is a clear indicator. A family that focuses on hope instead of loss is less likely to abuse or neglect their children and more likely to manage the economic stressors successfully. Physical Health Fewer people have access to medical care than in the past. Physical pain and trauma can become a considerable factor, especially when the family has no resources to obtain the medical care necessary to meet their needs. The adult’s inability to accept or provide for their child’s physical disabilities can lead to abuse. The parent grieves for the future the disable child will not have and sometimes resents the child for the loss of those dreams. Cranky, colicky children or children

that cry excessively make it harder for the parental bond to develop. And, without that bond, becoming abusive is easier. Parental Age Very young parents often lack the reasoning skills and experience that comes with maturity. That same lack of experience may lead a young parent to have unreasonable expectations of their child’s developmental skills. Aging parents, or grandparents serving the role of parents, have less energy and may be living on a fixed income. Their expectations of young children may be out-dated and can lead to conflict with younger adolescents—conflicts that can quickly escalate into abuse. History of Abuse “We parent the way we were parented” is a scary thought if the parental history includes abuse or neglect. Children that were abused too frequently grow to become abusive. While none of these factors taken individually guarantee that abuse will occur, these factors seldom appear as a single contributor to abuse or neglect.l

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IMMIGRATION

The Needlessly Deadly Journey to the U.S. Claims More Victims BY AMERICA’S VOICE

ashington D.C.: A boat enroute to Miami from Haiti capsized off the Bahamas on Sunday and 17 people died, including 15 women and a little girl. An additional 815 could be missing, according to news reports. This is the latest – but by no means the only – tragedy facing migrants seeking safety in the United States. Whether it is at sea or on the arduous journey across land to the U.S. border from South or Central America and beyond, migrants continue to come and die in the attempt. Last month, 53 migrants, mostly from Central America, were found dead in an unventilated truck in San Antonio. These tragedies are emblematic of the larger reality of forced migration in the western hemisphere and the United States’ unwillingness to create accessible, orderly, and safe legal pathways for migration and asylum seekers. Reuters reports that, according to the U.N., “Last year was the deadliest for migrants crossing the border, with 728 fatalities recorded by the United Nations, which started counting in 2014. The U.N. has counted 340 more this year, apace with 2021’s grim record.”

Editorial credit: Vic Hinterlang / Shutterstock.com

As Eleanor Acer, Senior Director, Refugee Protection at Human Rights First, noted on Twitter about the 17 Haitian migrants who died off the Bahamas: “People at risk of persecution & violence need fast, safe routes to seek refuge. Policies that deny visas or prevent people from crossing borders to seek asylum are the opposite of orderly & safe. They spur dangerous journeys & endanger lives.” The United States has relied over multiple decades on deterrence as its main hemispheric immigration policy. Also over decades, Congress, led by Republicans, has failed to open legal channels for migration or legalize those

already living here who could then utilize the legal immigration system to reunite their families. This feeds migrants into ever more dangerous attempts to enter or seek asylum, while also creating a lucrative market for human smugglers. As New York Times reporter Miriam Jordan points out in her article, “Smuggling Migrants at the Border Now a Billion-Dollar Business,” this has been made worse by recent changes to border policies. “Title 42, the public health order introduced by the Trump administration at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, has authorized the immediate expulsion of those caught crossing the border illegally, allowing migrants to cross repeat-

edly in the hope of eventually succeeding. This has led to a substantial escalation in the number of migrant encounters on the border — 1.7 million in fiscal 2021 — and brisk business for smugglers.” In an article today in the Texas Observer, ‘Migrant Deaths are a Feature – Not a Bug – Of U.S. Immigration Policy’, reporter Jason Buch explores how Texas Governor Greg Abbott’s policies have added to the deadliness. He also identifies the deterrence-only approach as one of the culprits driving smuggling and deaths. “Researchers say the cumulative impact of deterrence policies is that they push people into more dangerous routes to the U.S. This country’s immigration laws became more restrictive throughout the 20th century, and the resources devoted to border security have increased into the 2000s. In his 2015 “ethnography of death” in Arizona, the anthropologist Jason De León described “a security apparatus that transparently seeks to deter them through pain, suffering, and death.” “Those policies are trying to deter people fleeing pain, suffering, and death in continued on page 13

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IMMIGRATION

Parolees Can Now File Form I-765 Online

.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced that certain parolees can now file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, online. Most individuals paroled into the United States for urgent humanitarian or significant public benefit purposes under INA 212(d)(5) are eligible to seek employment authorization under category (c)(11). Please see the Form I-765 instructions (PDF, 810.34 KB) for more information. Effective immediately, applicants for employment authorization under category (c)(11) may file Form I-765 online, with limited exceptions. Applicants seeking a waiver of the filing fee or those eligible for a fee exemption, such as Afghan nationals paroled through Operation Allies Welcome and filing an initial Form I-765, must continue to submit Form I-765 by mail. Whether applications are submitted by mail or electronically, USCIS is committed to employing technological solutions and efficiencies to reduce processing times. To file Form I-765 online, eligible

applicants must first visit my.uscis.gov to create a USCIS online account. There is no cost to create an account, which offers a variety of features, including the ability to communicate with USCIS about your application through a secure inbox. The option to file Form I-765 online is only available to certain categories of I765 applicants – now including parolees. If an applicant submits Form I-765 online to request employment authorization, but is not filing under an eligible employment authorization category, USCIS may deny the application and retain the fee. By offering the option to file Form I765 online, USCIS continues to make the process of applying for immigration benefits efficient, secure, and convenient for more applicants and to increase operational efficiencies for our agency.l — USCIS

The Needlessly Deadly Journey/ continued from page 12 their home countries”, said Guerline Jozef, the director of Haitian Bridge Alliance, a nonprofit that provides support to Haitian immigrants in the U.S. Jozef had recently returned to her home in California from the funerals of 11 Haitians in Puerto Rico who drowned trying to reach the U.S. when she learned about the San Antonio tragedy. In a phone interview, Jozef borrowed from the British-Somali poet Warsan Shire, who once wrote, “no one leaves home unless home is the mouth of a shark.” “When home is the mouth of the shark, you have to leave, you have to flee, to the unknown, because you have no other choice,” Jozef said. “So there is no deterrent practice you will find to stop people from searching for safety. And for the U.S. to create those policies is inhumane and unacceptable.” According to Douglas Rivlin, Director of Communication for America’s Voice: “These human tragedies are avoidable; a fact that indicts our array of cruel and failed deterrence-only policies – from the border wall to Title 42 to ‘Remain in Mexico’ – and others based on the wrongheaded notion that if we are cruel enough, we can keep people from migrating in the first place. Instead, our current broken system empowers reckless human smugglers and traffickers and

incentivizes dangerous treks to our southern border and on makeshift ocean vessels. We have long needed a new approach: to put smugglers and traffickers out of business, to expand legal channels for safe and orderly migration, to address and alleviate the root causes of forced migration, and to approach this through cooperation on a hemispheric basis rather than pretending these issues are mostly about our southern border. Where Trump cut investments in Latin America and the Caribbean, we need to increase investments that give people a reasonable chance of surviving in their home countries Unfortunately, Republicans’ politicization, obstruction, and legal challenges combine to block needed legislative solutions and undermine efforts to get Democrats and the Biden administration to stand strong and forge progress. The American economy and American families demand a level of migration that Congress has been unwilling to sanction, so a great deal of imigration is controlled by smugglers and remains in the black market. It’s migrants like those fleeing Haiti, like those killed in San Antonio, like those languishing in squalid Mexican camps, and those dying in the desert or killed en route who suffer from this fundamental mismatch between the demand for legal immigration and the supply.”l

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JOBS & RECESSION

Being a Paralegal Is a Great Career Choice! attorneys, opposing counsel, vendors, staff members, clients, and others. The work is varied, and each day brings new challenges.

BY THE CHAMBER COALITION

career as a paralegal (also known as a legal assistant) can be a wonderfully fulfilling profession. Paralegals perform legal, regulatory, and business-related research for lawyers working at their organization. Most of the time, paralegals work for law offices, non-profits, corporations' legal departments, or courts. These professionals also provide legal support services to attorneys. They assist lawyers in filing motions, memoranda, pleadings, and briefs in various court systems and accompany lawyers to see clients and go to court. Here are five great things about being a paralegal: 1. Rise in Pay Paralegal compensation has risen steadily in the past decade. As paralegals perform a broader and more complex range of tasks (paralegals even represent clients in court in certain countries and administrative tribunals), their earnings continue to rise. The average paralegal salary hovers at around $50,000 per year, but paralegals often make more through bonuses. Overtime hours can also add significant cash to a paralegal's paycheck.

2. Explosive Employment Outlook The paralegal field is one of the fastestgrowing professions on the globe. The U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, predicts the employment of paralegals and legal assistants by over 25 percent, much faster than the average for all occupations. Among the factors driving this growth is client demand for cheaper, more efficient delivery of legal services. Since hourly rates charged by attorneys are typically double or triple the rates of paralegals for the same task, law firm economics mandates the increased use of paralegals to minimize costs. As a result, a paralegal career is one of the hottest non-lawyer jobs in the legal industry.

3. Easy Career Entry Unlike lawyers who must complete seven years of formal education and pass the bar exam to practice law, you can become a paralegal in as little as a few months of study. 4. Intellectual Challenge Paralegal work is intellectually challenging and involves a range of high-level skills. The most successful paralegals are problem-solvers and innovative thinkers. Paralegals must become subject matter experts in their specialty areas and master legal procedure, research, drafting, and other skills. They must stay on top of ever-changing laws and new legal trends and developments while interfacing with

5. Rising Prestige As paralegals perform more complex and challenging work, paralegal prestige is rising. Paralegals are no longer simply lawyer's assistants; they assume corporate management roles, leadership roles in law firms, and entrepreneurial roles in independent paralegal businesses. Over the years, paralegals have transcended the image of glorified legal secretaries to become respected legal team members. Ready to Take the Leap? A career as a paralegal can be rewarding professionally and personally and offers a unique opportunity to help others; options vary, depending on the paralegal's practice area. Paralegals in the public interest sector help poor and disadvantaged segments of the population with legal issues ranging from protection from domestic abuse to assistance preparing wills. Ready to take the leap, the next step? Call us at 718-722-9217 or visit www.freeparalegal.org to complete your registration which includes payment.l

Orientation is Monday, August 8, 2022

Join us via Zoom at 6pm

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nHEALTH

nENTERTAINMENT

nRELATIONSHIPS

Bob Marley’s “No Woman No Cry” Featured in “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever” Movie

Editorial credit:Marvel

BY STEPHANIE KORNEY JAMAICANS.COM

he Marvel panel at the 2022 San Diego Comic-Con event released the official trailer for the upcoming sequel to the franchise’s blockbuster film “Black Panther.” The trailer for “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever” features a mashup of a cover of the iconic Bob Marley song “No Woman No Cry” by multiple-award-winning Nigerian singer and songwriter Tems, and influential American rapper Kendrick Lamar’s “Alright.” “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever” is

scheduled for release on November 11, 2022, and represents the final film in Phase Four of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The visuals displayed in the trailer have been described as “stunning,” but one of its most impressive elements is its emotional content related to the untimely death from cancer of Chadwick Boseman, who played King T’Challa in the original “Black Panther” film, which was based on the character created by Marvel Comics. As a result of Chadwick’s death, Marvel decided not to recast his role in the sequel, and the trailer acknowledges the loss of King T’Challa in a very emotional way. The sequel was discussed soon after the release of the original film in 2018, with Ryan Coogler returning as director. Its plot revolves around the fight by the Kingdom of Wakanda to protect the nation from world powers who seek to intervene after the death of King T’Challa. The studio officially announced the development of the sequel in 2019. l

nRECIPES

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nHOROSCOPE

Kitchen Corner

Date Night Shrimp Francese over Angel Hair Pasta

his elegant dinner comes together in less than 30 minutes, and is a fabulous dinner to serve for date night at home, or for a dinner party, and even if you're doing dinner solo it's still an awesome meal to enjoy — just adjust the ingredient quantities. —Thedailygourmet, AllRecipes.com Ingredients 1 (12 ounce) package angel hair pasta 1 pound uncooked medium shrimp, peeled and deveined ¾ cup all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon salt ½ teaspoon granulated garlic 1 pinch ground black pepper ¼ cup grapeseed oil, divided ¼ cup unsalted butter, divided 1 ¼ cups chicken broth ¼ cup dry white wine, such as Pinot Grigio ¼ cup whipping cream 1 ½ tablespoons lemon juice 1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley (optional) Directions Step 1 Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Cook angel hair pasta in the boiling water, stirring occasionally, until tender yet firm to the bite, 4 to 5 minutes. Drain.

Step 4 Heat a skillet over medium-high heat. Add 2 tablespoons oil and allow to get hot. Melt 2 tablespoons butter in the hot oil, add shrimp, and cook until shrimp are bright pink on the outside and the meat is opaque, 3 to 5 minutes. Transfer shrimp to a pan lined with a drip rack and keep warm. Step 5 Heat remaining 2 tablespoons oil in the same skillet and stir in reserved flour mixture. Stir and cook for 1 to 2 minutes, but be careful so it doesn't burn. Add chicken broth and white wine. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, reduce heat, and add cream and lemon juice. Stir and cook until sauce has slightly thickened, 3 to 5 minutes. Remove skillet from heat and stir in remaining 2 tablespoons butter until melted.

Step 2 Meanwhile, butterfly shrimp, and lightly press open.

Step 6 Divide pasta into serving bowls, top with lemon sauce, and 4 to 5 shrimp per serving. Garnish with chopped parsley.

Step 3 Mix flour, salt, garlic, and black pepper in a shallow dish. Reserve 2 tablespoons flour mixture and set aside. Dredge shrimp in flour mixture until well coated, shaking off excess flour.

Nutrition Facts Per Serving: 705 calories; protein 30.8g; carbohydrates 66g; fat 34.3g; cholesterol 225.4mg; sodium 1322.9mg.l

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TRAVEL & LIFESTYLE

CARICOM Has Significant Role in Multi-Destination Tourism Plan BY LINDA HOHNOLZ, ETN EDITOR ETURBONEWS.COM

amaica Tourism Minister, Hon. Edmund Bartlett explained CARICOM will need to play an integral role in making multi-destination travel to the region feasible. Mr. Bartlett was reiterating his stance that multi-destination vacation was the answer to sustaining tourism in the Caribbean and the need for a regional airline to support it. “We have to look at harmonizing the protocols in relation to the use of our airspace so that on entering the Caribbean airspace we could be domestic to all of the other countries that are part of this partnership,” he said in an interview at the Bunker’s Hill community tourism attraction. The Tourism Minister conceded: “It’s a little tall order.” “It also requires a strong political will and I think that CARICOM will have to play a very significant role in all of this.” He is assured however, that “it’s not beyond us because we started it out when we had World Cup Cricket (in 2007) and we had a Caribbean visa and we even had a Caribbean passport,” he said. Minister Bartlett said the proposal did not entail a change of immigration protocols, “we’re merely asking for a change in visitor facilitation to enable more visitors to come into the Caribbean and to stimulate the region’s economy.” The proposal for multi-destination travel in the Caribbean and a dedicated regional airline was presented to by

Are you looking to get into the health & wellness business?

Contact: Hon Edmund Bartlett. Photo: Jamaica Gov’t

Minister Bartlett to a host of Ministers of Tourism, Permanent Secretaries and other officials at a High-Level Policy Forum for building the resilience of small tourism enterprises in the Caribbean to disasters, hosted by the Organization of American States, at the Holiday Inn Resort. Minister Bartlett said the proposal did not entail a change of immigration protocols, “we’re merely asking for a change in visitor facilitation to enable more visitors to come into the Caribbean and to stimulate the region’s economy.” The proposal for multi-destination travel in the Caribbean and a dedicated regional airline was presented to by Minister Bartlett to a host of Ministers of Tourism, Permanent Secretaries and other officials at a High-Level Policy Forum for building the resilience of small tourism enterprises in the Caribbean to disasters, hosted by the

Organization of American States, at the Holiday Inn Resort. Several presentations were made at the forum and Minister Bartlett who is Chairman of the OAS Inter-American Committee on Tourism (CITUR), said these would be collated by the OAS “and we will have distributed to member states best practices that came out of this. We also will be able to use data from it to create critical tools to assist in better managing and in building resilience particularly among our small and medium enterprises.” The two-day forum ended with delegates being taken on a field trip to Bunker’s Hill in the Trelawny interior, described by Minister Bartlett as “one of the few diverse experiences that a visitor can get under the rubric of community tourism, nestled as it is in the heart of the Cockpit Country valley.” l

Stacy Young Board Certified Holistic Health Coach Tel: 917-459-8431

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HEALTH

Updates on COVID Tracing and Testing in New York City BY LINDA NWOKE

n July 21, 2022, the U.S. President announced that he tested positive for COVID-19, exhibiting mild symptoms like fatigue, a slightly runny nose, and occasional dry cough, as explained by the President's physician. Many people are in such a situation, despite receiving the COVID 19 vaccination. They might contract COVID 19 but with mild symptoms and, in a matter of days, will recover fully. The scenario remains one of the reasons medical personnel and experts, especially in New York City, continue to promote and put in place various measures to support and protect New Yorkers. Some of these updates formed part of the discussions in roundtable led by José Bayona, Executive Director, Mayor's Office of Ethnic & Community Media, between the New York Health Department and journalists from various ethnic community media. The NYC Health and Mental Hygiene Commissioner, Dr. Ashwin Vasan, acknowledged the importance of the

From l to r, Executive Director Bayona, Commissioner Dr Vashan and Dr Long. Editorial credit: PP/IQInc

advocacy role played by community media. He recognized their contribution to ensuring that accurate information, especially on COVID-related issues, reaches the diverse communities in New York City. "I have to give you all a vote of thanks for your continued focus on keeping your community safe. Even while larger outlets seem to have moved on to other stories." His colleague, Dr. Ted Long, revealed the new stages of COVID 19 management in New York City. The NYC Test & Trace Corps executive director emphasized that 'treatment 'has become a

"defining feature of this phase of the pandemic.". In his view, the more New Yorkers get treatment, the less likely people will be admitted to the hospital, ultimately saving more lives. Dr. Long explained that treatment starts with testing, especially rapid testing, which remains critical to ensuring that patients receive treatment speedily. "Time matters with treatment, and this only works if you take it early enough. Early treatment could save your life." He explained.

Treatment Sites Furthermore, New York City has considerably expanded the number of testing sites. Presently, over 375 testing sites focus on increasing access to rapid and home testing. There are presently several categories of testing sites, some classified as traditional PCR testing sites. Examples include Bellevue Hospital, where individuals can go and get a PCR test within minutes. However, these types of sites only render PCR testing. Other sites have a combination of rapid and PCR tests, such as the mobile units that move daily around the city. At other sites, treatment packs are given at the mobile units, while some trusted places serve as sites for handing out free home tests for households in New York City. According to Dr. Long, "We want to make sure that people can know where to comfortably go to get tested in whatever manner you want or wish to be tested." When asked about the efficacy of the treatment packs, Dr. Long proclaimed that they were highly effective. "As I tell continued on page 18

Big protection for little New Yorkers. COVID-19 vaccines now available for kids 6 months and older.

To learn more, visit nyc.gov/vaccine昀nder or call 877-VAX-4NYC.

Eric Adams Mayor Ashwin Vasan, MD, PhD Commissioner

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HEALTH COVID-19 Updates/ continued from page 17 my patients, the initial studies of this medication show that for every 18 of the patients I treat, I'll potentially prevent one from being admitted to the hospital. In initial trials, it was 89% effective. We studied it in the real world in Israel during Omicron, and the results were even more impressive. So, we know these medications are genuinely lifesaving," he added. Testing and Treatment Models The health experts reiterated two critical messages of note for New Yorkers: Individuals should always endeavor to have a COVID home test in their homes. These are available at numerous sites, including over 930 community-based organizations and worship houses that partner with the city's health department. Thus far, over 37 million home tests have reached various sites across the city. Upon testing positive with the home tests, the individual should call 212 COVID 19 or place a call to the doctor. "If you're positive and eligible, you'll speak to a clinician in a few minutes. We'll deliver parts of the medication that could save your life in your home that same day. You must remember to call 212 COVID19 and have the home test in your home before you get sick," says Dr. Long. According to the experts, the other unique service only found in NYC is the

18 Mobile-Test-To Treat Model, which involves the availability of mobile units for rapid testing. When individual tests positive from the rapid test administered at the mobile sites, they will be opportune to speak with a clinician and get appropriate medication. "We want to tear down all barriers to people getting tested, "says Dr. Long. "So we started a mobile fleet for testing. Today we have 30 mobile units across New York City. Where you can get a rapid test, if it's positive, talk to a clinician, and you'll leave that site with the medication if you're eligible," he adds. Additional information on the various location for the mobile- test-to-treat units are available on the NYC/COVID Test website. It also includes where individuals can pick up free home tests. The discussions moved to address several questions on treatment effectiveness, potential mandates, and increasing transmission rate within minority communities. Are there differences in treating the new COVID-19 variants effectively with available drugs? The experts explained that Paxlovid has proven effective in reducing the potential severity in patients. Dr. Long explained that they found that Paxlovid was highly effective with all of the recent variants. "In particular, we looked at those using Paxlovid during the variants in Israel. Findings show that those with a high risk

of developing severe disease reduced to half by taking the medication compared to those that didn't take it. Especially for most at-risk patients with a bad outcome from contracting COVID-19. So in short, these treatments are effective with the new variants," he explained. Why was the risk alert system disabled? The Commissioner for Health explained that the risk alert system served a crucial purpose at the pandemic's peak in helping them keep track. The situation has changed significantly and no longer serves its original purpose. However, Dr. Vasan recommended the practice of cautionary measures despite the changed status. "Wear a mask indoors, especially a high-grade mask if possible, get tested frequently, and get

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your vaccination or booster shots," he said. In his view, COVID is still here, and it has not gone anywhere. But, the NYC health department is more prepared to address the health impact of COVID, even though it's not affecting human health and lives are no longer lost. Would there be restrictions if the numbers go higher in the fall? Dr. Vasan explained that restrictions or mandates like wearing masks or other vaccine requirements were in place to protect the population from horrible outcomes in a real emergency. "We don't pull those tools out lightly in public health. We don't mandate a lot of things. We do a lot through education, harm-reduction, counseling, and information sharing. We come in with these mandates and requirements when we see a real risk to human health, an existential threat, or an urgent situation. The focus is more on what New Yorkers can do daily to keep themselves safe, " he concluded. Will schools re-implement a mask mandate or potentially close down due to high cases of COVID-19? The health commissioner assured public members that school closures are not in consideration, primarily due to widespread access to testing. "We send children home with tests if they are exposed. We ask parents to test frequently and keep their kids out of school." He explains. The processes serve as a buffer against the virus compared to the situation at the onset of the pandemic. Why is there a high positive case in communities that are already vaccinated? Across the city, the health experts explained that there is high transmission across the city, albeit with slight variations between the communities, regardless of vaccination status. The current variants BA4 and BA5 appear non-responsive to the vaccines. However, it is not causing more severe diseases due to many vaccinated people. "So, vaccination may not completely reduce your risk of COVID, but it will significantly protect against severe disease, hospitalization, and death," says Dr. Vasan. Based on the vaccine's performance, Dr. Vasan explained that there are discussions on the possibility of a bivalent booster tackling Omicron and its subvariants, especially in the fall.l

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LOVE & RELATIONSHIPS

Have You Found ‘The One’? How Mindsets About Destiny Affect Our Romantic Relationships BY GERY KARANTZAS THE CONVERSATION

f you listen to any number of love songs, dating “experts”, or plunge head first into a romance novel, you’re likely to think it’s in our destiny to find that special someone – your soulmate. But how do you know if you’ve found “the one”? Will the birds sing? Will you see fireworks or a shooting star? And for those who are yet to find “the one”, should you keep searching, or is it a misguided quest? Research into the science of relationships spanning the last two decades shows maintaining a “destiny” mindset – that we are all meant to find that ideal person who completes us in every way – can be problematic for our love lives. Destiny mindsets affect how we evaluate romantic partners, as well as how we maintain lasting relationships. For some, this mindset can even include a mental picture as to what that person should look like. What are the costs of a mindset? A destiny mindset may make a person less open to developing a relationship with someone who possesses many

excellent qualities, but does not match an individual’s mental picture of “the one”. A person who holds a destiny mindset may be more likely to focus on the potential faults or inadequacies of another, for example, rather than centre on their good qualities. On the other hand, a person may not pursue a potential love interest in the hope that something better comes along that matches their vision of destiny. By maintaining a destiny mindset, they may reject real opportunities at finding love. For those in an existing relationship, maintaining a destiny mindset can be associated with relationship satisfaction, if the current relationship closely (if not perfectly) matches one’s idea. But if the relationship is not in line with one’s vision of destiny, or if the relation-

ship is evaluated as no longer matching one’s destiny, dissatisfaction can ensue. Research suggests people who hold a destiny mindset don’t work as hard at their relationships because they have a very fixed view of their partner and relationship. They tend to accept things the way they are – either a relationship is meant to be or it is not – rather than putting in time and effort to make relationships things work and deal with relationship problems. Is there a better alternative? In contrast to a destiny mindset, some people hold a “growth relationship” mindset. This includes beliefs and expectations that a partner and relationship has the capacity to develop and change over time, and that problems or challenges

can be overcome. Research to date suggests a growth mindset is associated with more effective ways of coping with relationship challenges and using more problem-solving to deal with relationship difficulties. People with a growth mindset experience various positives such as greater relationship and sexual satisfaction and have a better, more constructive way of handling conflict. A growth mindset has also been found to reduce the risk of a relationship ending. Can you have both? Some people recount meeting their partner and knowing they were “the one”. But when describing how their relationship has progressed over time, it’s clear they put time and effort into it and work on problems when they arise. These people may hold beliefs about destiny, but overall, hold more of a growth mindset about their relationship. These couples often acknowledge their partner and relationship has changed, for example, and often note that they’ve helped each other develop and grow over time.l Associate professor in Social Psychology /Relationship Science, Deakin University

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SPORTS & ENTERTAINMENT

CARICOM Chairman Congratulates the Caribbean’s Outstanding Athletes

t is my pleasure to extend my warm congratulations as Chair of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), and Head of Government responsible for Community Development and Cultural Cooperation, which includes Sports, to all Caribbean athletes who participated in the World Athletics Championships 2022. Once more, you have made our Region proud with your outstanding performances at Hayward Field, Eugene, Oregon, USA. I congratulate the three fastest women in the World, who all hail from Jamaica in particular Ms Shelly-Ann FraserPryce who is now the only athlete ever to hold five individual 100m world titles. She is an icon in our Region. I applaud her success. I also recognize the performance of Ms Shericka Jackson, who led the way in the 200m. The entire Caribbean is proud of the performance of the Jamaican women who brought home so many medals and were instrumental in Jamaica being third in overall medals won. I congratulate all athletes from Jamaica for their superb performance. I also congratulate Anderson Peters from Grenada for his second world title in the javelin throw and the excellent Ms Shaunae Miller-Uibo from The Bahamas who brought home a world title in the 400m and led a Caribbean sweep in the event. To all our medal winners and partici-

20 18-Year-Old Jamaican, Duncan McKenzie Signs 3Year Contract with Belgrade’s Graficar FC BY STAFF WRITER, JAMAICANS.COM

Photo: Jamaicans.com Editorial credit: CARICOM

pants I extend a hearty well done to you on behalf of the Community. Sports are a cornerstone for developing a healthy population in the Caribbean. Our Caribbean athletes make us proud and are a motivation to all of us to strive for a healthy lifestyle. Sports are not only fun to watch, but for those who participate, it helps personal development. In this post-Covid period, participation in sports can help us overcome obstacles that we may perceive to stand in our way. It helps us develop a positive attitude towards life and its struggles and shapes our personality and character. And when we compete, it builds our character, teaches us to think strategically and analytically, and helps us with goal setting and risk-taking. Regular sporting activity

releases stress and improves our physical and mental well-being. The Caribbean Region can be proud of the athletes that it has produced over the years. I call on all leaders in the Caribbean to promote sports and a healthy lifestyle so that we can maintain our position in athletics for many years to come. And let us explore how the private sector can assist in growing sports development in our Region. Once more, I congratulate on behalf of CARICOM, all our athletes who participated in the World Athletics Championships 2022. You had us rooting for you, you made us proud, and you provided us with some incredible sporting moments that we will never forget. Thank you!l

amaican, Duncan McKenzie, 18, has signed a three-year contract with RFK Graficar Beograd, a Serbian football club. The club announced McKenzie’s contract via Instagram, saying it was proud to introduce the team’s newest member who is expected to provide a “great reinforcement” for the team. Graficar is part of the Serbian First League, the second tier of club football in Serbia. It is also affiliated with Red Star Belgrade of the Serbian SuperLiga. A Jamaica College Old Boy and the former captain of the Manning Cup football team, McKenzie previously represented Real Mona FC and was an important part of the Jamaica U-20 Reggae Boyz squad that just missed attaining a place at the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Indonesia with a loss of 1-0 to the Dominican Republic in the Concacaf U-20 Championship quarter-finals on June 28, 2022. McKenzie’s love of football dates from when he was four years old, and now at 18, he is committed to a career in professional football. Describing himself as hardworking and goal-oriented, McKenzie headed Jamaica College’s U14 and U-16 football teams and had what he called his greatest honor in captaining the Jamaica College Manning Cup team in 2021. McKenzie regrets not being able to lead his team to a trophy in 2021, noting that while he had won a Manning Cup in 2019, it would have been special to take home the trophy as team captain. He also shared that the award he places the most value on was the “Most Valuable Player” award presented to him in 2015 at the FC Barcelona camp in Florida. He said he values this award the most because it confirmed his potential and helped him to believe in himself. McKenzie was called up to train with the Jamaica U-20 team just a few weeks ago, fulfilling one of his long-term dreams. He said he has been working toward this goal for several years and hopes to have the chance to represent his country. He believes that for the next three to five years as he plays professional football at the highest level, he will also have the opportunity to feature regularly with Jamaica’s national senior team.l

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GENERATIONS

Important Heat Safety Tips for Families Affected by Dementia

ith a heat wave bringing dangerously high temperatures for tens of millions of Americans, the Alzheimer’s Foundation of America (AFA) is providing important tips to help families affected by Alzheimer’s disease and other dementiarelated illnesses keep their loved ones safe. “The dangers of extreme temperatures, which can cause heat stroke in a manner of minutes, are magnified for someone living with dementia. Dementia-related illnesses can impair a person’s ability to know when they are thirsty or in danger of overheating, communicate basic needs, and remember heat safety protocols,” said Jennifer Reeder, LCSW, SIFI, AFA’s Director of Educational and Social Services. “Taking a few simple precautions can go a long way toward keeping your loved one safe.” AFA advises family caregivers to take the following steps: Help the person stay hydrated Alzheimer’s disease and other dementiarelated illnesses can diminish a person’s ability to know when they are thirsty, making it critically important for caregivers to monitor them and encourage them to drink frequently. Avoid alcohol

and caffeinated beverages, as these drinks may contribute to dehydration. Watch for hyperthermia Dementia-related illnesses can impair a person’s ability to communicate or recognize basic needs, so caregivers cannot solely depend on waiting for the person to express that they are too hot or need to cool off. Hyperthermia is an abnormally high body temperature caused by the body’s inability to regulate heat from the environment. Seniors and people with chronic medical conditions are most at risk. One life-threatening form of hyperthermia is heat stroke, a dangerous elevation in body temperature sparked by exposure to extreme environmental heat or the troublesome mixture of heat and humidity. Watch for warning signs such as excessive sweating, exhaustion, flushed or red skin, muscle cramps, a fast pulse, headaches, dizziness, and nausea. Watch out for wandering Wandering is a very common behavior among individuals with Alzheimer’s disease, and it’s also very dangerous, as they can easily become lost or disoriented and not know how, or who, to call for help. It’s even more dangerous in extreme heat

conditions, where hyperthermia can develop in a matter of minutes. Wandering can occur when the person has limited stimulation, so be sure to engage the person in physical stimulation by walking around the home, and mental stimulation through activities and engaging in conversations. Ensure the person’s basic needs (water, food, using the restroom, etc.) are being met, as wandering can often stem from an unmet need. Keep a recent photo and medical information on hand, as well as information about familiar destinations they used to frequent, to share with emergency responders to aid in search and rescue efforts if the person does wander. Look for signs that something is amiss This includes hot, dry skin, rapid pulse, dizziness or sudden changes in mental status. Take immediate action Resting in an air-conditioned room, removing clothing, applying cold compresses and drinking fluids can help cool the body. If the person faints, exhibits excessive confusion or becomes unconscious, consider this a medical emergency and call 911.

Know where to cool down Many municipalities will open up air conditioned “cooling centers” where people who do not have air conditioning can go to cool down. These can include senior centers, libraries, community centers and other municipal/public buildings. If your person does not have air conditioning, find out if there are cooling centers are nearby. Plan ahead Blackouts and other power failures can sometimes occur during heat waves. Make sure that cell phones, tablets, and other electrical devices are fully charged. Flashlights should be easily accessible in case of a power failure. Have the emergency contact numbers for local utility providers, as well as the police and fire departments, readily accessible. Have a long-distance plan if necessary If you don’t live near your loved one, arrange for someone who does to check on them. Inform them of emergency contacts and where important medical information can be found, such as their insurance card. Make sure the person has plenty of water and access to air-conditioning or other cooling mechanisms.l

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CONVERSATIONS

VISION ZERO: On Citywide “Day of Awareness,” NYC DOT Reminds New Yorkers that Speed Cameras Go 24/7 Next Monday

EW YORK –New York City Department of Transportation Commissioner Ydanis Rodriguez announced that July 27 is a Citywide multi-agency “Day of Awareness” to promote the expansion of the City’s speed camera program to 24/7/365. As a month-long multi-media public-awareness campaign comes to a close, the cameras will go 24/7 next Monday, August 1st. The City’s speed camera program is highly effective when allowed to operate, but 31 percent of onstreet traffic fatalities occur in camera zones at times when cameras were previously not permitted to operate. “New York City and a coalition of advocates worked hard and traveled often to Albany to get this full-time speed camera authorization passed,” said DOT Commissioner Rodriguez. “We have hard data that show speed cameras save lives. Drivers should continue to drive carefully, observe speed limits and be aware that our speed cameras, starting August 1, will be operational day and

night. Thanks to the all the agency staff who volunteered to get the word out today about this critical new law.” “The New York City Police Department is committed to driving down traffic fatalities,” said NYPD Chief of Transportation Kim Y. Royster. “Extending the hours of speed cameras in our communities is another layer of enforcement that will hold reckless drivers accountable and protect our most vulnerable road users. Everyone should drive safely, because traffic safety is public safety.” Multi-agency street teams, including hundreds of NYC DOT and NYPD staff, hit the five boroughs today during morning and evening rush-hour periods, distributing palm cards to motorists informing them of the changes coming August 1st. DOT is also broadcasting the upcoming expansion of hours across its social media platforms and through notification to elected officials, community boards and other stakeholders.

DOT Commissioner, other officials and community members at the press conference. Editorial credit: PP/IQINC

Soon after Governor Hochul signed the speed camera law last month, DOT began robust outreach by deploying a message and outreach strategy, raising awareness of the expansion of camera protection to overnights and weekends. The outreach material includes digital and print-ready flyers in eleven languages as well as notices included in mailed violation notices. DOT committed $500,000 on paid media efforts to highlight the expansion, with a particular focus on community and ethnic media. DOT’s 30-Day social media plan is also in its final week leading up to the expansion; in the campaign, DOT has offered details of the program, explained the benefits of speed management, and featured real New Yorkers who need the protection offered by speed cameras during overnight and weekend hours. New York City operates just over 2,000 speed cameras in 750 zones Citywide. Violations are issued when vehicles exceed posted speed limits by more than 10 MPH and come with a $50 fine mailed to the registered owner of the vehicle. Overall, since the start of the speed camera automated enforcement program in 2014, speeding violations are down 72 percent on average at camera locations. However, during the pandemic, the nation has seen an increase in traffic fatalities, as overnight and weekend speeding and fatalities have increased. In New York City, motor-vehicle occupant fatalities have far outpaced all other travel modes, with speed cited as a major contributing factor in most crashes. “New York City has waited a long time for 24/7 speed cameras, that is proven to save lives and keep our streets safe from car crashes. I’m excited that day is finally upon us,” said Brooklyn Borough President Antonio Reynoso. “Thank you to our NYC DOT for championing these cameras and ensuring they’re ready to roll, as well as NYPD for helping with the education efforts before our August 1 activation date.” “Traffic injuries are up across the city,

and activating speed cameras to operate 24/7/365 is a common sense way to prevent speeding and save lives,” said Manhattan Borough President Mark Levine. “There is a 14% reduction in traffic crash injuries on streets with cameras, but turning them off overnight and on weekends meant that those streets were less safe. Having cameras operate full time will be an important strategy to help reduce speeding and cut down on preventable injuries and deaths.” "This critical program to spread the word about the critical changes to New York City's speed camera program — now that they will operate every day beginning in August — will surely help us save lives, particularly in school zones, while encouraging drivers to be more mindful of their speed," said Queens Borough President Donovan Richards Jr. "By prioritizing safety and cutting down on speeding, the streets of Queens and our city will be safer for all who use them." “In a city that doesn't sleep, authorizing speed cameras to operate 24/7 is the right move and will save lives, period,” said State Senator Robert Jackson. “Speeding occurs at all hours of the day and night; as a city, we must use every sensible deterrent in our toolbox to keep drivers and motorcyclists from speeding. Safer streets are a top priority for my constituents and me. I was happy to help pass my colleague Senator Gourades' bill in the Senate, and with today’s announcement, I look forward to our streets being safer for all New Yorkers. “For years, our city has faced a significant issue within speeding and reckless driving behavior that’s hurting too many New Yorkers,” said City Council Majority Leader Keith Powers. “I’m glad that the Department of Transportation is confronting this crisis by expanding the city’s speed camera program to 24/7, 365 days a year. We have an urgent need to invest in and implement safe streets that protect pedestrians and keep New Yorkers safe.”l

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Caribbean American Weekly - Issue 157

Articles inside

Updates on COVID Tracing and Testing in New York City

Parental Factors that Contribute to Child Abuse and Neglect

Mayor Adam Releases Homeowner Handbook to Help New Yorkers Protect Their Homes

Have You Found ‘The One’? How Destiny Affects Us