The Little Data Book 2013 by World Bank Publications

2013

THE LITTLE DATA BOOK

© 2013 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 16 15 14 13 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. Note that The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content included in the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of the content contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions

This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2013. The Little Data Book 2013. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9812-8. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. ISBN (paper): 978-0-8213-9812-8 ISBN (electronic): 978-0-8213-9813-5 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9812-8 The Little Data Book 2013 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, DC. Cover photo by Arne Hoel/World Bank.

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

The Little Data Bookâ&#x20AC;&#x192; 2013

iii

Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2013 was prepared by a team led by Soong Sup Lee under the management of Neil Fantom and comprising Liu Cui, Vanessa Moreira da Silva, Federico Escaler, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Juan Feng, Masako Hiraga, Wendy Huang, Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Elysee Kiti, Ibrahim Levent, Hiroko Maeda, Johan Mistiaen, Maurice Nsabimana, William Prince, Evis Rucaj, Rubena Sukaj, Emi Suzuki, Maryna Taran, Jomo Tariku, and Olga Vybornaia working closely with other teams in the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. Azita Amjadi and Alison Kwong coordinated all stages of production; Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book. Staff from The World Bank's Office of the Publisher oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

2013â&#x20AC;&#x192; The Little Data Book

Foreword The Little Data Book 2013 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2013. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators database, book, and mobile app. The database, which covers more than 1,200 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data.worldbank.org. The 214 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at data@worldbank .org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498. To order World Development Indicators 2013, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank.org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501.

The Little Data Bookâ&#x20AC;&#x192; 2013

Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2011 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary. • Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. • Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. • F igures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

indicates current U.S. dollars.

Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 232. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2013 family of products.

2013 The Little Data Book

Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam. Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

The Little Data Book 2013

World Population (millions) 6,974.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 134,269 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 66,354.3 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 80,624.2

Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,514 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,560 1990

.. 65 3.2 .. 58 .. 87 25.1 73 80 50 86 0.3

2000

2011

.. 67 2.7 63 61 60 73 20.3 72 82 60 92 0.8

.. 70 2.4 53 .. 66 51 15.7 85 90 70 97 0.8

Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

41,608 40,761 39,633 0.2 0.1 .. 8.4 9.2 76 83 88 47 56 63 1,663 1,650 1,851 4.2 4.1 4.7 2,117 2,381 2,975

Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

21,985 32,334 70,020 3.0 4.2 2.7 7.6 4.6 5.5 5 4 3 33 29 26 62 68 71 19 25 29 20 25 30 23 22 20 .. 25.7 23.0 .. –0.2 –5.9

.. 47.3 3.7 0.2 0.0 .. 18

51 101.3 2.3 12.1 6.7 49.4 24

30 68.7 2.5 85.5 32.7 55.2 18

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

32 .. .. .. .. 68 196 58

41 .. .. .. .. 136 1,319 50

52 .. .. .. .. 479 1,654 135

2013 The Little Data Book

East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,974.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,302 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8,387.3 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14,344.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 12.5 4,248 7,266

1990

2000

2011

.. 68 2.6 .. 75 84 56 20.1 89 100 39 88 0.1

.. 70 2.0 20 78 85 40 11.1 82 97 60 98 0.2

.. 72 1.8 19 .. 91 21 5.5 95 97 79 103 0.2

4,602 .. 68 30 712 1.8 460

4,524 0.1 9.5 80 48 869 2.3 876

4,712 –0.4 10.9 90 66 1,520 4.6 2,337

671 5.5 6.7 25 40 35 22 21 35 7.1 ..

1,727 7.5 3.0 15 44 41 35 31 31 8.2 –2.6

9,313 8.3 4.4 11 45 44 39 35 42 13.1 ..

.. 16.4 2.3 0.0 0.0 .. 17

53 46.9 1.8 5.8 1.9 14.4 32

37 50.6 1.8 80.9 33.5 50.6 26

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

47 .. 234 17.7 –0.2 3.1 10 7.7

59 .. 497 11.4 –1.8 16.7 45 8.6

57 .. 1,243 4.7 –5.2 85.9 275 7.6

The Little Data Book 2013

Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 408.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23,614 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3,156.6 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,845.7

Population growth (%) 0.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 0.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,734 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,323 1990

2000

2011

.. 68 2.3 .. .. 99 48 10.7 82 95 89 97 0.1

.. 68 1.6 35 .. 92 35 4.2 93 93 87 96 0.3

.. 71 1.8 26 74 98 21 1.5 94 98 89 98 0.6

8,735 .. 90 80 4,063 9.6 4,515

8,754 0.0 6.3 93 83 2,683 6.8 3,332

8,788 0.0 6.3 96 84 3,015 7.1 4,059

952 –1.0 13.6 19 42 39 20 23 28 .. ..

710 7.5 23.1 11 35 55 37 31 20 .. ..

3,635 5.9 8.9 8 35 57 35 35 25 28.4 0.6

.. 2.4 14.6 0.0 0.0 .. ..

41 17.4 3.4 6.6 2.0 83.7 10

15 32.9 3.0 132.5 42.1 69.1 6

.. .. 138 .. –1.2 3.2 1 1.4

52 .. 360 18.3 –2.3 9.3 10 4.5

57 .. 1,484 17.8 –0.6 43.0 119 7.1

2013 The Little Data Book

Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 589.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,394 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,050.3 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6,822.0

Population growth (%) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 5.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,574 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,582

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

1990

2000

2011

.. 68 3.2 .. 58 75 53 7.2 76 83 61 101 0.3

.. 72 2.6 83 .. 86 34 4.8 93 97 83 101 0.4

.. 74 2.2 71 .. .. 19 3.1 93 102 90 102 0.4

10,389 .. 86 68 1,046 2.2 1,170

9,899 0.5 2.0 90 75 1,134 2.5 1,581

9,420 0.4 2.0 94 79 1,312 2.7 1,973

1,116 0.3 23.8 9 36 56 17 15 19 19.4 –2.6

2,059 4.0 7.0 6 29 65 20 21 20 18.0 –1.5

5,646 4.7 5.8 6 32 62 23 24 22 .. ..

.. 7.6 3.6 0.0 0.0 .. 6

76 31.7 1.4 12.1 3.8 26.3 16

58 42.0 1.3 107.2 39.2 23.3 11

23 .. 443 24.6 –3.2 5.7 8 5.1

36 .. 760 38.6 –3.9 20.2 79 4.8

38 .. 1,233 13.4 –5.1 59.5 162 11.6

The Little Data Book 2013

Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

336.5 8,775 1,279.5 2,619.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7 2.4 3,866 8,052

1990

2000

2011

.. 64 4.9 .. 43 .. 70 11.9 83 76 56 80 0.1

.. 69 3.2 43 61 78 48 8.9 90 83 68 89 0.1

.. 72 2.7 37 .. .. 32 6.3 89 90 74 93 ..

207

211 –0.1 122.1 89 88 1,372 4.1 1,658

.. 86 73 829 2.5 733

208 –0.1 120.3 87 81 1,034 3.1 1,063

266 7.4 17.0 18 32 50 23 34 29 .. ..

434 3.4 4.9 13 43 44 27 25 24 .. ..

1,202 4.2 8.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 30.5 –3.1

.. .. 2.9 0.0 0.0 .. ..

48 17.7 3.5 2.2 0.9 73.5 3

25 .. 3.5 88.9 26.9 85.5 3

42 .. 137 24.3 –0.6 9.6 0.7 11.7

48 .. 144 14.4 –1.3 11.5 3.9 4.6

67 .. 166 5.1 –1.6 41.3 16.3 15.1

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High–technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

2013 The Little Data Book

South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1,656.5 5,131 2,174.5 5,523.5

Population growth (%) 1.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 31.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,313 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,334

1990

2000

2011

.. 59 4.2 .. 41 .. 119 51.9 56 62 35 68 0.1

.. 62 3.3 101 45 36 89 42.7 57 67 44 80 0.4

.. 66 2.7 71 51 48 62 33.2 77 88 58 95 0.3

795

818 –0.3 51.6 90 38 519 1.4 555

42.8 71 22 340 0.7 242

794 0.0 45.9 81 29 405 1.0 350

412 5.4 8.6 29 26 45 9 11 23 13.3 –3.3

623 4.2 3.7 24 26 51 14 16 23 12.0 –3.9

2,296 6.1 8.1 18 27 55 23 30 32 12.0 –3.8

.. 10.5 3.3 0.0 0.0 .. 3

47 25.5 3.0 0.3 0.5 57.0 5

19 48.2 2.5 68.8 9.4 40.4 6

16 .. 126 31.6 –1.9 5.6 0.5 6.0

23 .. 162 17.5 –2.5 17.2 4.4 4.1

41 .. 454 6.7 –8.6 97.5 35.7 16.7

The Little Data Book 2013

Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

874.8 24,242 1,100.8 1,946.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 48.5 1,258 2,225

1990

2000

2011

.. 50 6.3 .. 16 .. 178 29.2 57 52 23 81 2.5

.. 50 5.6 131 22 42 154 25.3 53 53 25 84 5.9

.. 55 4.9 106 25 48 109 21.4 74 70 40 90 4.9

7,406 .. 48 26 680 0.9 531

6,983 0.6 3.2 55 28 655 0.8 521

6,056 0.5 3.2 61 31 683 0.9 553

300 1.2 9.1 19 32 49 26 25 18 .. ..

336 3.6 5.8 16 29 54 32 31 17 .. ..

1,266 4.7 7.9 12 30 58 33 37 21 24.5 –1.3

.. .. 3.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..

62 89.7 1.9 1.7 0.5 18.1 4

32 .. 1.5 53.3 12.7 16.3 3

42 .. 176 .. –1.3 1.8 1.2 17.8

52 .. 213 11.9 –1.3 4.8 6.6 13.0

63 .. 296 3.4 –2.0 31.1 40.3 46.3

2013 The Little Data Book

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,025 or less in 2011. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,025 but less than $12,476. Lower-middle-income and upper-middleincome economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,036. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,496 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.

The Little Data Bookâ&#x20AC;&#x192; 2013

Low income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

816.8 16,582 466.0 1,125.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.1 48.0 571 1,378

1990

2000

2011

.. 53 5.7 .. 23 .. 164 40.1 57 46 21 78 2.0

.. 55 4.8 120 32 33 133 31.0 59 51 30 87 3.3

.. 59 4.0 92 37 47 95 22.6 77 68 42 92 2.4

4,741 .. 54 21 385 .. 224

4,427 0.6 3.6 58 30 320 0.3 174

4,131 0.6 4.5 65 37 363 0.3 242

145 2.9 8.0 38 20 43 12 21 18 .. ..

167 3.5 5.4 34 21 45 18 25 19 10.7 ..

476 6.0 9.2 25 25 50 27 42 25 .. ..

.. .. 2.8 0.0 0.0 .. ..

62 .. 2.2 0.3 0.1 14.4 3

30 .. 1.6 41.7 6.0 18.5 ..

29 .. 92 26.0 –3.0 1.4 0.6 14.5

39 .. 112 11.2 –2.9 4.1 2.4 10.6

58 .. 133 4.6 –6.8 27.6 18.3 42.6

2013 The Little Data Book

Middle income Population (millions) 5,022.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 81,876 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 20,835.4 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36,311.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.1 17.4 4,148 7,230

1990

2000

2011

.. 64 3.3 .. 60 .. 82 25.9 74 83 46 84 0.2

.. 67 2.6 60 63 66 67 20.7 73 86 59 92 0.6

.. 69 2.3 50 .. 70 46 16.0 85 94 71 98 0.7

27,393 .. 73 39 1,020 2.4 940

26,737 25,874 0.2 0.1 8.5 9.5 82 90 50 59 965 1,310 2.4 3.5 1,063 1,823

3,562 1.9 12.6 18 37 46 19 19 26 .. ..

5,719 23,041 5.4 6.3 7.0 6.4 11 9 35 36 53 55 27 30 25 30 24 30 17.0 19.2 –2.3 ..

.. 18.9 5.7 0.0 0.0 .. ..

56 36.3 2.1 4.8 1.7 37.6 19

35 47.7 2.0 86.2 27.1 50.5 17

32 .. 1,163 21.7 –5.4 28 21 32.9

45 .. 2,025 20.5 –10.3 76 146 26.9

51 .. 4,743 8.9 –16.4 331 630 50.6

The Little Data Book 2013

Lower middle income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2,532.7 20,842 4,488.5 9,719.0

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2013 The Little Data Book

1.6 26.7 1,772 3,837

1990

2000

2011

.. 60 4.2 .. 40 .. 110 38.1 61 70 41 77 0.2

.. 62 3.4 85 46 48 88 31.1 62 74 47 84 0.7

.. 66 2.9 66 51 57 62 24.3 78 90 61 95 0.7

6,356 .. 70 29 595 1.1 449

5,943 0.6 18.4 80 39 573 1.2 474

5,168 0.3 20.2 87 47 667 1.6 698

868 3.8 11.5 26 30 44 18 21 24 16.2 –1.5

1,264 4.0 5.2 20 33 47 26 27 22 13.6 –3.9

4,793 5.5 7.5 17 32 51 29 35 29 15.6 –3.9

.. 9.5 3.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..

56 23.9 2.8 1.2 0.6 30.0 16

31 43.2 2.0 80.1 16.2 43.7 9

30 .. 444 25.0 –4.7 16 4 23.0

45 .. 592 16.7 –8.7 40 11 17.2

53 .. 1,171 9.5 –12.7 202 109 37.3

Upper middle income Population (millions) 2,489.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 61,034 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16,340.5 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 26,646.2

Population growth (%) 0.7 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 8.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,563 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,703

1990

2000

2011

.. 69 2.6 .. 76 90 51 12.3 90 97 51 91 0.1

.. 70 2.0 34 80 93 37 6.3 87 98 72 99 0.5

.. 73 1.8 30 .. 97 20 2.9 96 98 85 102 0.7

21,037 20,794 20,705 0.1 0.0 .. 5.2 5.6 76 85 93 46 60 73 1,381 1,324 1,948 3.5 3.6 5.5 1,359 1,603 2,942 2,693 1.4 15.4 15 38 46 19 18 27 .. ..

4,455 18,246 5.8 6.6 9.6 5.8 9 7 36 37 55 55 27 31 25 29 24 30 14.8 20.1 –1.8 ..

.. 20.3 6.4 0.0 0.0 .. ..

56 39.4 2.0 8.2 2.6 50.4 20

40 48.8 2.0 92.4 38.2 57.1 19

32 .. 720 20.6 –0.7 11 17 9.7

45 .. 1,434 21.6 –1.6 35 135 9.0

51 .. 3,572 8.8 –3.7 128 521 11.9

The Little Data Book 2013

Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,839.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 98,458 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21,324.4 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 37,436.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2013 The Little Data Book

1.3 20.6 3,652 6,411

1990

2000

2011

.. 63 3.6 .. 56 .. 95 28.0 72 78 43 84 0.4

.. 65 2.9 69 59 59 79 22.6 70 80 55 91 0.9

.. 68 2.5 57 .. 65 56 17.4 84 89 66 97 0.9

32,134 .. 71 37 963 2.1 878

31,164 30,005 0.3 0.2 7.9 8.9 79 86 47 56 901 1,210 2.2 3.1 975 1,661

3,703 2.0 10.8 18 36 46 19 19 26 .. ..

5,888 23,543 5.4 6.3 6.6 6.9 12 10 35 36 53 54 27 30 25 31 24 30 16.8 19.0 –2.3 ..

.. 18.6 5.6 0.0 0.0 .. ..

57 35.8 2.1 4.2 1.5 30.1 19

34 47.4 2.0 80.0 24.3 38.4 17

32 .. 1,255 21.8 –8.4 29 22 56

45 .. 2,137 20.4 –13.1 80 149 49

52 .. 4,876 8.8 –23.2 358 648 135

High income Population (millions) 1,135.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 35,812 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 45,242.5 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 43,724.5

Population growth (%) 0.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 39,860 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,523

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1990

2000

2011

.. 75 1.8 .. 70 .. 12 1.3 84 97 92 100 0.3

.. 78 1.7 23 70 .. 8 1.5 91 98 99 100 0.3

.. 80 1.7 17 .. .. 6 1.7 93 100 102 99 0.4

9,475

9,597 –0.1 10.4 99 99 5,146 12.5 8,946

9,629 0.0 10.3 100 100 4,782 11.4 9,415

.. 99 100 4,649 11.8 7,394

18,282 26,448 46,606 3.2 3.9 1.5 5.4 3.3 2.1 3 2 1 32 27 24 65 71 74 19 24 29 20 25 30 23 22 18 .. 27.4 23.1 .. 0.1 –6.4 .. 50.9 3.4 1.1 0.3 .. 19

33 114.8 2.3 50.1 31.0 87.5 26

18 78.6 2.8 114.1 75.8 84.6 18

32 .. .. .. 8.5 39 175 2,656

40 .. .. .. 13.3 56 1,171 344

53 .. .. .. 22.9 121 1,006 41

The Little Data Book 2013

Euro area Population (millions) 332.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,629 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12,871.5 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11,735.7

Population growth (%) 0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,661 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,250

1990

2000

2011

.. 76 1.5 .. .. .. 10 .. 74 98 93 101 0.2

.. 78 1.5 11 .. .. 6 .. 87 99 103 100 0.3

.. 81 1.6 8 .. .. 4 .. 93 99 108 99 0.3

859

955 –0.3 19.1 100 100 3,461 7.4 6,847

.. 100 100 3,508 8.7 5,337

924 –0.8 20.7 100 100 3,728 8.3 6,320

5,691 3.5 3.4 3 33 64 27 27 23 .. ..

6,256 13,080 3.8 1.5 3.4 1.3 2 2 28 26 70 72 37 44 36 42 22 20 36.3 35.1 0.0 –3.1

.. 21.1 2.5 0.5 0.1 .. 13

51 86.9 1.8 60.2 22.8 91.8 20

13 41.9 1.5 125.1 73.4 87.3 15

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

44 .. .. .. 2.1 27.9 53 43.7

61 .. .. .. 3.0 33.3 423 82.1

71 .. .. .. 6.3 75.7 320 ..

2013 The Little Data Book

Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. France Data for Mayotte, to which a reference appeared in previous editions, are included in data for France. Georgia GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2013 or data .worldbank.org.

The Little Data Bookâ&#x20AC;&#x192; 2013

Afghanistan South Asia

Low income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

35.3 652 16.6 40.3

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

2.7 .. 470 1,140

1990

2000

2011

.. 42 8.0 .. .. .. 192 .. 20 27 11 54 0.1

.. 45 7.7 182 5 12 136 32.9 27 .. 11 0 0.1

9.4 49 6.2 103 21 39 101 .. 62 .. 49 66 0.1

14 .. 2 29 .. 0.14 ..

14 0.0 43.0 22 32 .. 0.03 ..

14 0.0 43.0 50 37 .. 0.19 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.5 8.4 11.7 38 24 38 32 65 34 .. ..

19.2 5.7 12.9 21 23 57 18 63 25 11.2 –0.6

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 2.1 0.0 0.0 23.7 ..

7 .. 4.7 54.3 5.0 29.3 ..

.. .. 286 .. –1,484 .. –0.3 122

72 100 .. .. –376 .. 0.2 136

35 146 2,623 .. –381 .. 83.4 6,711

Albania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 3.2 29 12.8 28.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4 <2 3,980 8,820

1990

2000

2011

.. 72 3.2 .. .. 93 41 .. 88 .. 89 95 ..

9.1 74 2.2 15 58 99 26 17.0 95 102 72 96 ..

8.1 77 1.5 16 69 99 14 6.3 99 .. .. .. ..

7.9

7.8 –0.1 6.8 95 94 648 0.9 1,770

4.5 97 76 813 2.3 522

7.7 0.3 6.8 98 84 580 1.0 1,445

2.1 –9.6 –0.5 36 48 16 15 23 29 .. ..

3.7 7.3 4.3 29 19 52 19 37 25 23.4 –6.7

13.0 3.0 3.0 19 16 66 34 56 25 .. ..

.. .. 5.9 0.0 0.0 .. ..

41 .. 1.2 1.0 0.1 39.0 1

4 .. 1.5 96.4 49.0 .. 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

29 .. 0.3 4.3 23 152 20 11

37 100 1.1 3.7 –270 598 143 318

57 94 5.9 9.3 –48 1,162 1,370 307

The Little Data Book 2013

Algeria Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

36.0 2,382 160.8 299.0

Upper middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 .. 4,470 8,310

1990

2000

2011

6.5 67 4.7 .. 51 77 66 9.2 83 81 62 82 ..

.. 70 2.6 10 64 93 46 5.4 80 82 75 98 ..

.. 73 2.2 6 61 95 30 .. 95 94 95 98 ..

15 0.6 54.8 83 95 1,138 3.5 1,026

40.0 94 88 877 3.1 541

16 0.5 54.8 89 92 885 2.9 695

62.0 0.8 30.3 11 48 40 23 25 29 .. ..

54.8 2.2 24.6 9 59 33 41 21 25 .. ..

188.7 2.5 11.4 7 62 31 31 21 41 42.9 –0.3

.. .. 1.5 0.0 0.0 67.0 1

25 .. 3.4 0.3 0.5 68.9 4

25 .. 4.6 99.0 14.0 77.1 0

37 74 28.2 65.1 –70 352 0 332

57 100 25.4 .. –140 790 280 200

64 199 6.1 0.8 –140 203 2,721 208

2013 The Little Data Book

American Samoa East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 70 200 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1.6 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 93 103 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

184 .. .. .. .. .. ..

181 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

177 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 3.5 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 129 .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book 2013

Andorra

High income

Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

86 470 3.4 ..

Population growth (%) 1.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 41,750 GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. .. .. 8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. 97 102 79 101 ..

.. .. 1.2 .. .. .. 3 .. 99 63 87 102 ..

160 .. 100 100 .. .. ..

160 0.0 .. 100 100 .. 8.1 ..

160 0.0 .. 100 100 .. 6.2 ..

1,029 3.8 7.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,134 1.2 4.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3,712 3.6 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 36.4 10.5 .. 11

.. .. .. 75.5 81.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Angola Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 19.6 1,247 75.2 102.7

Population growth (%) 2.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 54.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,830 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,230

1990

2000

2011

.. 41 7.2 .. .. .. 243 .. 38 34 11 .. 0.6

2.0 45 6.8 207 6 45 199 27.5 41 .. 15 82 1.6

.. 51 5.3 153 .. 47 158 15.6 88 47 31 79 2.1

610

584 0.2 0.4 51 58 716 1.4 248

.. 42 29 569 0.4 61

597 0.2 0.4 46 42 538 0.7 89

10.3 –0.3 10.9 18 41 41 39 21 12 .. ..

4.2 3.0 418.2 6 72 22 90 63 13 .. ..

104.3 3.9 24.2 9 62 29 65 43 11 .. ..

.. .. 7.1 0.0 0.0 .. ..

119 .. 6.4 0.2 0.1 10.4 ..

68 .. 3.5 48.4 14.8 .. ..

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

53 94 8.6 8.1 –150 .. –335 266

The Little Data Book 2013

264 84 100 245 9.8 21.1 20.9 4.2 –126 82 .. 0.2 879 –3,024 302 200

Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

90 440 1.1 1.6

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,940 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,900 1990

2000

2011

.. 74 1.7 .. 53 .. 27 .. 89 98 122 98 ..

.. 75 1.7 .. 53 100 15 .. 95 .. 79 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 8 .. 99 98 105 95 ..

103 9.6 91 95 1,589 4.8 ..

100 0.3 9.6 91 95 .. 4.4 ..

98 0.2 9.6 .. .. .. 5.3 ..

Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

392 2.5 2.3 4 20 76 89 87 32 .. ..

788 5.1 15.0 2 16 82 63 64 29 .. ..

1,118 –5.0 2.1 2 18 79 48 58 29 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 28.3 6.5 33.0 0

21 .. .. 196.4 82.0 .. 0

70 .. .. .. .. 12.5 60.6 4.6

58 100 .. .. .. 20.7 43.1 9.8

47 75 .. .. .. 20.5 57.7 15.3

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

Argentina Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

40.8 2,780 .. ..

Upper middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9 <2 .. ..

1990

2000

2011

5.0 71 3.0 .. .. 96 28 .. 93 .. 71 107 0.2

3.2 74 2.5 64 65 98 20 .. 91 99 87 101 0.3

4.4 76 2.2 55 .. 95 14 .. 93 107 90 104 0.4

348 .. 94 90 1,411 3.4 1,303

319 0.9 11.8 96 91 1,650 3.8 2,085

292 0.8 11.8 .. .. 1,847 4.4 2,904

141 –2.4 2,076.8 8 36 56 10 5 14 .. ..

284 –0.8 1.0 5 28 67 11 12 16 14.1 –5.7

.. .. .. 11 31 59 22 20 23 .. ..

.. 2.3 1.4 0.0 0.0 28.5 8

66 58.4 1.1 17.6 7.0 29.4 9

26 9.8 0.7 134.9 47.7 .. 8

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

12 64 63 37.1 120 23 1.8 169

18 100 147 64.0 –50 86 10.4 52

35 135 115 15.3 –200 686 8.7 85

The Little Data Book 2013

Armenia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 3.1 30 10.4 18.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3 2.5 3,360 6,100

1990

2000

2011

.. 68 2.5 .. 56 100 47 .. 93 .. .. .. 0.1

7.6 71 1.7 44 61 97 30 2.6 92 93 90 104 0.2

8.8 74 1.7 34 55 100 18 5.3 97 83 89 103 0.2

3.5

2.6 1.5 41.2 98 90 791 1.5 1,606

.. 90 88 2,171 1.2 2,718

3.0 1.3 25.3 92 89 651 1.1 1,295

2.3 –11.7 79.4 17 52 31 35 46 47 .. ..

1.9 5.9 –1.4 26 39 35 23 51 19 17.7 –0.7

10.2 4.6 4.2 21 37 42 23 48 31 22.5 –2.7

.. .. 2.1 0.0 0.0 99.2 ..

18 0.1 3.6 0.6 1.3 91.3 5

8 0.4 4.0 103.6 32.0 93.6 3

.. .. 0.0 1.2 –68 .. 2 3

62 100 1.0 9.2 –225 87 104 216

53 129 7.4 25.4 –75 1,994 663 374

2013 The Little Data Book

Aruba Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

High income 108 180 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.6 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 73 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 74 1.9 44 .. 96 .. .. .. 98 97 99 ..

.. 75 1.7 28 .. .. .. .. .. 91 91 98 ..

4.0

4.2 0.0 .. 100 .. .. 21.5 ..

Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

.. 100 .. .. 29.6 ..

4.0 0.0 .. 100 .. .. 24.7 ..

872 12.0 5.7 .. .. .. 101 161 .. .. ..

1,859 3.7 4.0 .. .. .. 70 91 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 16.6 15.4 .. ..

.. .. .. 122.6 57.1 .. 5

58 .. .. .. –5.2 2.6 131 30.0

54 100 .. .. 6.3 7.9 –128 –7.4

.. 119 .. .. 4.0 5.3 544 ..

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

Australia

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

22.3 7,741 1,111.4 862.0

Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 49,790 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,610

1990

2000

2011

.. 77 1.9 .. .. 100 9 .. 86 .. 134 100 0.1

.. 79 1.8 18 71 100 6 .. 91 .. 162 100 0.1

.. 82 1.9 13 .. .. 5 .. 94 .. 131 97 0.2

1,545 .. 100 100 5,053 16.8 8,527

1,549 1,484 0.0 0.4 4.6 4.6 100 100 100 100 5,645 5,366 17.2 18.4 10,194 10,286

311 3.6 6.1 5 31 64 15 17 29 .. ..

416 3.8 2.6 4 27 70 19 21 26 25.9 2.0

1,379 1.9 6.1 2 20 78 21 20 27 23.0 –3.7

.. 35.0 2.1 1.1 0.6 35.0 8

2 89.7 1.9 44.7 46.8 41.6 15

2 86.9 1.9 108.3 79.0 43.5 13

26 .. .. .. 667 2.4 8.1 ..

33 100 .. .. 466 1.9 13.6 ..

37 201 .. .. 1,125 1.9 67.6 ..

2013 The Little Data Book

Austria Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 8.4 84 405.7 354.0

Population growth (%) 0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 48,170 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 42,030

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1990

2000

2011

.. 76 1.5 .. .. 100 9 .. 60 .. 101 94 0.1

8.6 78 1.4 14 .. .. 6 .. 75 101 98 97 0.1

.. 81 1.4 10 .. .. 4 .. 76 98 99 97 0.4

38 6.9 100 100 3,236 7.9 6,111

38 –0.2 6.6 100 100 3,565 8.0 7,076

39 –0.1 6.6 100 100 3,873 7.4 8,356

165 4.3 3.0 4 32 64 37 37 25 .. ..

192 3.7 0.9 2 31 67 46 44 25 37.7 –2.0

418 2.7 2.2 2 29 69 57 54 23 36.1 –2.2

.. 7.0 1.2 1.0 0.1 100.0 8

25 15.6 1.0 76.4 33.7 100.0 15

25 19.7 0.9 154.8 79.8 100.0 12

55 .. .. .. 111 0.6 0.7 ..

73 100 .. .. 65 1.8 8.5 ..

88 89 .. .. 160 2.7 15.7 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 9.2 87 48.5 82.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

1.3 <2 5,290 8,950

1990

2000

2011

.. 65 2.7 .. .. 97 95 .. 52 96 89 100 0.1

7.5 67 2.0 37 55 84 69 14.0 67 90 76 99 0.1

8.0 71 1.9 32 51 88 45 8.4 67 93 100 98 0.1

9.4 .. 70 .. 3,653 7.8 2,584

9.4 0.0 124.1 74 62 1,420 3.7 2,040

9.4 0.0 150.5 80 82 1,307 5.5 1,603

8.9 –0.7 83.5 29 33 38 44 39 27 .. ..

5.3 11.1 12.5 17 45 38 39 38 21 .. ..

63.4 1.0 16.7 6 67 27 63 24 17 13.6 1.4

.. .. 2.1 0.0 0.0 .. ..

105 0.1 2.3 5.2 0.1 49.4 5

8 .. 4.9 108.7 50.0 50.6 1

.. .. 0.0 .. –151 .. .. 0

55 100 1.6 6.4 –128 57 130 139

70 188 8.4 4.9 53 1,893 4,485 293

Bahamas, The Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 347 14 7.5 10.2

Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,970 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 29,790 1990

2000

2011

.. 69 2.6 .. 62 99 22 .. 86 .. 86 102 3.9

.. 72 2.1 51 45 99 17 .. 93 82 82 98 3.6

.. 75 1.9 29 .. 99 16 .. 90 97 96 104 2.8

5.2 .. 96 100 2,520 7.6 ..

5.2 0.0 .. 96 100 .. 6.0 ..

5.2 0.0 .. .. 100 .. 7.6 ..

3.2 –1.6 5.1 3 16 81 54 56 29 15.7 –1.9

6.3 4.1 0.9 3 18 80 44 62 28 14.8 0.3

7.8 1.6 –1.4 2 16 82 43 57 27 18.5 –3.5

.. .. .. 0.8 0.0 52.0 ..

.. .. .. 10.6 8.0 57.4 7

31 .. .. 86.1 65.0 .. 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

88 .. .. .. –0.9 .. –17 3.2

42 100 .. .. –2.7 .. 250 ..

49 109 .. .. 6.4 .. 595 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

Bahrain

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.3 760 20.1 26.8

Population growth (%) 4.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,920 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,200

1990

2000

2011

.. 72 3.7 .. 54 .. 21 6.3 87 104 88 103 ..

.. 74 2.7 17 .. .. 12 .. 98 93 99 104 ..

.. 75 2.5 15 .. 97 10 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

2.0 5,975.0 .. .. 8,826 24.1 6,573

4.0 5.4 –5.6 –3.6 5,975.0 8,935.0 .. .. .. .. 9,190 7,754 29.2 20.7 8,994 9,814

4.2 4.4 4.8 1 46 53 116 95 16 27.1 –2.3

8.0 5.3 14.3 .. .. .. 89 64 10 32.9 8.5

22.9 4.5 13.7 .. .. .. 81 59 27 .. ..

.. .. 5.1 1.0 0.0 75.4 ..

.. 83.1 4.0 32.2 6.2 77.6 0

9 89.0 3.4 128.0 77.0 82.1 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

177 .. .. .. 13 .. –183 138

136 100 .. .. 19 .. 364 60

119 129 .. .. 448 .. 781 ..

2013 The Little Data Book

Bangladesh South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 150.5 144 117.8 291.7

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 43.3 780 1,940

1990

2000

2011

9.5 59 4.5 .. 40 .. 139 61.5 65 46 21 75 0.1

8.7 65 3.1 116 54 12 84 48.2 72 .. 48 .. 0.1

8.9 69 2.2 70 61 32 46 41.3 96 .. 51 .. 0.1

14 0.2 34.2 81 56 209 0.3 279

.. 77 39 121 0.1 49

15 0.2 .. 79 47 144 0.2 103

30.1 5.9 6.3 30 21 48 6 14 17 .. ..

47.1 5.9 1.9 26 25 49 14 19 23 9.8 –0.7

111.9 6.7 7.5 18 28 54 23 32 25 12.0 –0.9

.. 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 7.2 0

50 2.5 1.4 0.2 0.1 9.5 0

19 21.0 1.3 56.1 5.0 9.5 ..

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

18 117 12.3 34.6 –289 0.8 3 2.1

The Little Data Book 2013

32 54 100 55 15.6 27.0 10.5 5.5 –956 –2,908 2.0 12.1 280 798 1.2 1.5

Barbados

High income

Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

274 430 3.5 5.2

Population growth (%) 0.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,660 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,900 1990

2000

2011

.. 74 1.7 .. 55 .. 18 .. 87 .. 86 94 0.4

.. 75 1.6 48 55 98 17 .. 94 99 105 108 0.8

.. 77 1.6 41 .. 100 20 .. 93 111 104 105 0.9

84 .. 100 100 1,241 4.1 ..

84 0.0 76.1 100 100 .. 4.4 ..

84 0.0 76.1 100 100 .. 5.8 ..

1.7 –4.8 5.5 7 20 73 49 52 19 .. ..

2.6 2.3 0.8 4 16 79 50 57 19 .. ..

3.7 –5.3 3.4 3 23 74 47 52 15 29.3 –8.6

.. 16.5 .. 0.0 0.0 86.8 20

.. 66.0 .. 10.6 4.0 98.6 23

18 124.1 .. 127.0 71.8 .. 14

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

54 .. .. .. –5.4 38 11 2.6

56 100 .. .. –1.9 115 19 0.2

62 111 .. .. 0.0 82 334 16.2

2013 The Little Data Book

Belarus Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 9.5 208 55.2 137.0

Population growth (%) –0.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,830 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,460

1990

2000

2011

11.1 71 1.9 .. .. 100 17 .. 94 94 97 .. 0.1

8.5 69 1.3 28 .. 100 14 .. 98 100 85 101 0.1

9.2 71 1.5 21 .. 100 6 .. 99 104 105 98 0.4

87 –0.4 11.7 100 93 2,922 6.3 3,564

.. 100 93 4,470 8.6 4,381

83 –0.6 11.7 100 93 2,467 5.3 2,989

17.4 –1.2 103.6 24 47 29 46 44 27 31.5 –4.8

12.7 5.8 185.3 14 39 47 69 72 25 28.7 0.1

55.1 5.3 58.4 10 44 46 88 90 36 31.4 1.9

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 95.8 ..

79 .. 1.3 0.5 1.9 86.4 4

5 .. 1.1 111.9 39.6 86.4 3

.. .. 0.0 0.6 –32.5 0 7 ..

125 100 2.6 5.1 0.0 139 119 ..

156 104 29.1 4.5 –50.0 814 4,002 128

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

Belgium

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

11.0 31 506.2 431.4

Population growth (%) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 45,930 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,150 1990

2000

2011

.. 76 1.6 .. 78 .. 10 .. 85 78 99 101 0.1

8.5 78 1.7 19 76 99 6 .. 82 .. 145 105 0.2

.. 80 1.8 12 .. .. 4 .. 95 91 111 98 0.3

6.8 .. 100 100 4,844 10.9 6,380

6.7 0.2 62.8 100 100 5,707 11.3 8,248

6.8 –0.2 51.8 100 100 5,077 9.6 8,388

203 3.1 2.8 2 31 67 67 65 23 .. ..

233 3.7 2.0 1 27 72 78 75 23 42.8 0.0

514 1.8 2.0 1 22 78 84 83 22 41.1 –3.6

.. 32.2 2.3 0.4 0.0 81.2 ..

56 78.4 1.4 55.3 29.4 78.2 10

4 44.8 1.1 116.6 78.0 78.2 10

117 .. .. .. 52 3.6 .. ..

157 100 .. .. 61 4.0 18 ..

183 100 .. .. 200 10.9 102 ..

2013 The Little Data Book

Belize Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

357 23 1.3 2.2

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.4 .. 3,710 6,090

1990

2000

2011

3.0 72 4.5 .. 47 77 44 5.4 86 92 62 94 1.0

3.3 74 3.6 97 56 100 26 .. 96 94 65 95 2.3

.. 76 2.7 72 34 94 17 4.9 98 110 76 93 2.3

14 0.7 0.9 98 90 .. 1.2 ..

.. 74 77 562 1.6 ..

15 0.6 0.9 86 83 .. 2.8 ..

413 10.6 2.8 20 22 58 62 60 26 25.4 –0.6

832 13.0 0.4 17 21 62 53 74 32 20.4 –5.7

1,448 1.9 1.5 12 23 65 66 65 27 25.3 –1.6

.. .. 1.1 0.0 0.0 .. 0

.. .. 0.9 6.7 6.0 17.0 0

44 .. 1.1 70.0 14.0 .. 0

83 .. 143 7.2 –4.7 18.5 17.2 30.3

89 100 630 17.5 –2.0 26.4 23.3 14.7

83 104 1,278 13.9 –1.0 75.7 95.3 29.8

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 9.1 115 7.1 14.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.8 47.3 780 1,610

1990

2000

2011

.. 49 6.7 .. .. .. 177 .. 79 19 .. .. 3.2

7.0 53 6.0 120 19 66 140 21.5 70 40 23 61 1.8

.. 56 5.2 100 17 74 106 20.2 72 75 51 79 1.2

45 1.0 1.3 75 13 413 0.6 90

.. 57 5 348 0.1 ..

51 1.3 1.3 66 9 304 0.2 61

2.0 9.0 2.2 35 12 53 19 27 14 .. ..

2.4 4.9 4.5 35 13 52 25 30 19 15.6 0.6

7.3 3.5 2.4 32 13 54 15 27 18 17.2 –1.4

.. .. 1.7 0.0 0.0 20.0 ..

32 .. 0.6 0.9 0.2 9.5 0

26 .. 1.0 85.3 3.5 .. 0

28 107 1.1 9.9 –8.7 101 62 267

43 100 1.4 13.6 –29.3 87 60 243

62 125 1.4 2.5 50.0 185 118 677

2013 The Little Data Book

Bermuda Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

High income 65 50 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 74 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 97 79 104 ..

.. 79 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 100 77 107 ..

10.0 .. .. .. .. 9.9 ..

10.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. 8.0 ..

10.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. 7.2 ..

1.6 0.0 6.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.5 9.3 –4.2 1 12 88 .. .. .. .. ..

5.8 –1.9 1.2 1 8 91 26 36 .. .. ..

.. .. .. 1.9 0.0 .. ..

.. 61.7 .. 20.7 42.9 .. ..

.. 26.6 .. 135.8 88.3 .. ..

41 .. .. .. .. .. .. 42.2

22 100 .. .. .. .. 67 ..

17 72 .. .. .. 1,253 111 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

Bhutan South Asia

Lower middle income

Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

738 38 1.6 4.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7 10.2 2,130 5,570

1990

2000

2011

.. 53 5.8 .. .. .. 138 34.0 93 24 .. .. 0.1

5.4 61 3.7 65 31 24 89 14.1 78 51 41 86 0.1

6.6 67 2.3 46 66 65 54 12.7 95 103 75 103 0.3

33 –0.3 0.4 96 44 .. 0.6 ..

.. .. .. 100 0.2 ..

31 –0.3 .. 86 39 .. 0.7 ..

300 10.9 5.7 35 25 40 27 31 30 17.0 –5.8

439 6.9 2.3 27 36 37 29 53 48 22.9 –2.4

1,732 5.6 5.7 16 44 40 37 56 59 22.9 0.5

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 77.1 ..

62 10.3 .. 0.0 0.4 62.0 0

36 .. .. 65.6 21.0 40.4 0

50 .. 84 .. 1.6 .. .. 46

63 100 212 .. 0.1 .. 2.5 53

92 152 1,035 11.1 16.8 10.4 16.4 144

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.1 1,099 20.4 49.3

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6 15.6 2,020 4,890

1990

2000

2011

5.6 59 4.9 .. 30 43 120 9.7 53 71 .. .. 0.6

0.8 63 4.1 85 53 69 81 5.9 84 99 80 97 0.5

2.1 67 3.3 75 61 71 51 4.5 84 95 81 99 0.3

628

569 0.5 0.7 88 27 737 1.5 616

.. 70 18 392 0.8 274

601 0.4 0.7 80 22 450 1.2 421

4.9 4.6 16.3 17 35 48 23 24 13 .. ..

8.4 2.5 5.2 15 30 55 18 27 18 18.4 –8.7

23.9 5.2 14.6 13 39 49 44 38 20 .. ..

.. .. 2.8 0.0 0.0 4.3 7

60 20.7 2.1 7.0 1.4 6.6 40

50 17.2 1.5 82.8 30.0 8.5 14

33 102 4.4 39.4 –100 5 27 545

36 100 5.9 39.8 –100 127 736 482

67 175 6.5 4.9 –165 1,043 859 759

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 3.8 51 18.0 34.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

–0.2 <2 4,780 9,190

1990

2000

2011

.. 67 1.7 .. .. 97 19 .. 52 .. .. .. ..

9.1 74 1.4 22 48 100 10 4.2 80 .. .. .. ..

6.7 76 1.1 14 36 100 8 1.6 89 76 89 102 ..

22 .. 97 .. 1,629 1.0 3,044

22 0.1 .. 97 95 1,177 6.3 2,062

22 0.0 1.0 99 95 1,703 8.0 3,110

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.5 5.5 28.8 11 23 66 29 76 21 37.1 0.7

18.1 1.7 1.8 9 26 65 42 65 21 40.0 –1.2

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 54.0 ..

68 .. 3.6 2.5 1.1 52.3 2

37 .. 1.4 84.5 60.0 92.1 3

.. .. 0.5 .. –24 .. .. 0

76 100 2.8 14.2 282 1.6 146 738

93 101 10.7 10.9 –10 2.0 380 425

Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 2.0 582 15.2 29.5

Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,470 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,550

1990

2000

2011

.. 64 4.7 .. 33 78 53 .. 87 89 40 108 6.2

.. 51 3.4 66 44 94 81 10.7 91 89 75 102 26.8

.. 53 2.7 45 53 95 26 11.2 94 97 82 100 23.4

137

112 1.0 8.1 96 62 1,128 2.2 1,586

4.7 93 38 912 1.6 716

125 0.9 8.1 95 52 1,045 2.4 906

3.8 6.8 6.3 5 61 34 55 50 37 50.8 19.1

5.6 5.9 0.0 3 53 45 53 41 32 .. ..

17.3 5.7 10.7 3 46 52 39 44 31 31.5 –1.7

.. 6.6 4.1 0.0 0.0 32.0 ..

108 17.4 3.3 12.6 2.9 35.3 1

61 23.7 2.1 142.8 7.0 .. 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

98 98 553 4.3 5.8 85.6 96 145

84 100 458 2.0 24.5 26.2 57 31

76 82 2,396 1.4 18.7 62.6 587 126

The Little Data Book 2013

Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

196.7 8,515 2,107.7 2,245.8

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,720 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,420

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2011

2.2 66 2.8 .. 59 70 58 5.3 78 92 .. .. 0.2

2.1 70 2.4 87 .. 96 36 3.7 99 108 110 103 0.4

2.9 73 1.8 76 81 97 16 2.2 97 .. .. .. 0.3

5,748 .. 89 68 937 1.4 1,454

5,459 0.5 1.1 94 74 1,074 1.9 1,901

5,173 0.5 1.1 98 79 1,363 1.9 2,384

462 –4.3 2,735.5 8 39 53 8 7 20 22.8 –3.4

645 4.3 6.2 6 28 67 10 12 18 19.9 –1.8

2,477 2.7 7.0 5 28 67 12 13 20 25.0 –2.6

.. 3.6 6.3 0.0 0.0 9.7 6

152 35.1 1.8 13.3 2.9 5.5 19

119 49.6 1.4 124.3 45.0 13.5 10

12 66 120 22.6 –92 0.6 1.0 151

18 100 243 85.9 –100 1.6 32.8 231

20 136 404 19.4 –500 2.8 71.5 870

Brunei Darussalam Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 406 5.8 12.5 19.6

Population growth (%) 1.7 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 31,800 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 49,910

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1990

2000

2011

.. 74 3.5 .. .. .. 12 .. 99 98 72 100 ..

.. 76 2.4 27 .. 99 10 .. 99 120 89 100 ..

.. 78 2.0 23 .. 100 7 .. 91 120 112 101 ..

4.1 0.9 .. .. 6,990 25.5 4,438

4.0 0.4 1.1 .. .. 7,503 20.0 7,687

3.8 0.4 1.1 .. .. 8,308 23.7 8,759

3.5 1.1 8.4 1 62 37 62 37 19 .. ..

6.0 2.8 29.0 1 64 35 67 36 13 .. ..

16.4 2.2 19.4 1 72 28 81 29 13 .. ..

.. .. 6.6 0.7 0.0 31.4 ..

.. .. 4.1 29.0 9.0 34.7 0

101 .. 2.5 109.2 56.0 81.1 ..

91 .. .. .. 2.6 .. .. 3.9

83 100 .. .. 5.4 .. 61 ..

94 201 .. .. 3.5 .. 1,208 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 7.3 111 48.8 105.8

Population growth (%) –2.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,640 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,400 1990

2000

2011

10.5 72 1.8 .. .. 99 22 .. 99 100 99 99 0.1

6.5 72 1.3 47 63 100 21 1.6 89 97 93 98 0.1

8.5 74 1.5 38 .. 100 12 .. 95 106 89 97 0.1

33 35.7 100 99 3,276 8.7 4,759

34 –0.1 29.2 100 100 2,286 5.3 3,674

40 –1.5 29.1 100 100 2,370 5.6 4,476

20.7 –9.1 26.2 17 49 34 33 37 26 47.1 –5.0

12.9 5.7 6.6 13 26 61 50 56 18 32.9 –0.4

53.5 1.7 5.0 6 31 63 67 66 23 29.4 –2.0

.. .. 3.7 0.0 0.0 91.6 ..

32 4.8 2.7 9.2 5.4 92.1 3

18 15.4 1.5 140.7 51.0 98.6 7

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

49 .. 10.9 19.4 –186 .. 0.0 ..

88 100 12.0 18.2 –108 58 1.0 ..

113 111 39.9 12.2 –50 1,483 2.6 ..

2013 The Little Data Book

Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 17.0 274 9.9 22.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.0 44.6 580 1,330

1990

2000

2011

.. 48 6.8 .. 8 42 208 29.6 79 18 6 .. 3.7

7.0 50 6.3 133 12 31 182 33.7 59 24 10 70 2.2

6.7 55 5.8 119 16 66 146 26.0 63 45 23 89 1.1

56 1.0 7.9 79 17 .. 0.10 ..

3.0 43 8 .. 0.06 ..

62 0.9 7.9 60 11 .. 0.08 ..

3.1 –0.6 1.8 29 21 50 11 24 19 .. ..

2.6 1.8 –1.7 29 25 46 9 25 17 11.7 –4.6

10.4 4.2 3.2 34 24 42 21 29 24 16.2 –2.4

.. .. 2.3 0.0 0.0 16.6 ..

40 .. 1.2 0.2 0.1 16.0 3

13 .. 1.3 45.3 3.0 .. 6

22 119 0.8 9.4 –184 140 0.5 327

31 100 1.4 18.8 –137 67 23.2 180

44 141 2.4 2.5 –125 111 7.4 990

The Little Data Book 2013

Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 8.6 28 2.2 5.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

2.3 81.3 250 610

1990

2000

2011

7.9 46 6.5 .. .. .. 183 .. 74 41 5 79 2.1

5.1 46 5.8 33 16 25 165 38.9 76 26 11 80 3.9

9.0 50 4.2 20 22 60 139 .. 92 62 28 95 1.3

2.9 .. 70 44 .. 0.05 ..

2.0 3.7 2.9 72 45 .. 0.05 ..

1.7 1.4 2.9 72 46 .. 0.02 ..

1,132 3.5 6.0 56 19 25 8 28 15 18.2 –2.3

835 –0.9 33.3 46 18 36 7 17 3 15.8 –2.4

2,326 4.2 12.9 35 19 46 5 34 18 .. ..

.. .. 3.5 0.0 0.0 .. 0

13 .. 5.1 0.3 0.1 7.1 0

8 .. 2.7 22.3 1.1 .. 8

27 128 907 43.4 –3 .. 1.3 263

24 100 1,126 40.9 –400 .. 11.7 93

38 173 628 3.4 370 45.5 3.4 579

Cambodia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 14.3 181 11.7 31.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 18.6 820 2,230

1990

2000

2011

.. 55 5.7 .. .. .. 117 .. 34 .. 33 .. 0.5

6.9 57 3.8 49 24 32 102 39.5 65 52 17 82 1.2

7.5 63 2.5 35 51 71 43 29.0 93 90 47 94 0.6

129 .. 31 9 .. 0.05 ..

115 1.1 .. 44 17 274 0.18 32

100 1.3 1.8 64 31 355 0.33 146

2.5 .. .. 47 13 40 16 33 12 .. ..

3.7 8.8 –3.2 38 23 39 50 62 18 10.3 –3.4

12.8 7.1 3.4 37 24 40 54 60 17 12.0 –4.2

.. .. 1.8 0.0 0.0 7.5 ..

94 .. 2.2 1.0 0.0 6.3 0

85 .. 1.5 96.2 3.1 .. 0

30 .. 1.8 4.1 150 9 33 41

91 100 2.6 1.7 94 121 149 396

127 71 4.3 1.0 –255 160 902 792

The Little Data Book 2013

Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 20.0 475 24.1 46.7

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.2 9.6 1,210 2,330

1990

2000

2011

.. 53 5.9 .. 16 64 145 10.0 56 54 25 82 1.0

6.5 50 5.0 139 26 60 140 15.1 49 51 28 85 5.0

6.7 52 4.4 118 23 64 127 16.6 76 78 51 86 4.6

243

197 1.0 0.4 77 49 363 0.3 271

0.1 49 48 409 0.1 193

221 0.9 0.4 64 49 402 0.2 173

11.2 –6.1 1.6 25 29 46 20 17 18 14.3 –5.6

9.3 4.2 2.8 22 36 42 29 25 17 14.1 0.1

25.2 4.2 2.9 .. .. .. 31 35 20 .. ..

.. .. 1.5 0.0 0.0 10.5 3

45 .. 1.3 0.7 0.3 8.1 1

15 .. 1.4 52.4 5.0 17.0 5

31 81 6.6 20.5 24.8 23 –113 444

36 100 10.6 20.8 –0.2 30 159 377

44 150 3.1 3.5 –19.0 115 360 623

2013 The Little Data Book

Canada Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 34.5 9,985 1,570.9 1,367.6

Population growth (%) 1.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 45,550 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,660

1990

2000

2011

.. 77 1.8 .. .. .. 8 .. 89 .. 99 100 0.2

7.2 79 1.5 17 74 98 6 .. 96 98 102 101 0.3

.. 81 1.6 12 .. 100 6 .. 98 .. 101 99 0.3

3,101 .. 100 100 7,504 16.2 16,109

3,101 3,101 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.6 100 100 100 100 8,172 7,426 17.4 15.2 16,991 15,137

583 0.2 3.2 3 31 66 26 26 21 20.9 –5.1

725 5.2 4.1 2 33 65 46 40 20 21.4 2.3

1,736 2.5 3.3 2 32 66 31 32 23 17.2 –1.3

.. 41.5 2.0 2.1 0.4 35.0 14

3 116.1 1.1 28.5 51.3 39.9 19

5 109.8 1.4 79.7 83.0 .. 13

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

43 .. .. .. 889 .. 7.6 ..

72 100 .. .. 733 .. 66.1 ..

53 122 .. .. 1,098 .. 39.5 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 501 4.0 1.8 2.0

Population growth (%) 0.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 21.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,540 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,980 1990

2000

2011

.. 65 5.3 .. 24 .. 58 .. 79 57 21 99 0.8

4.5 69 3.7 99 53 89 39 .. 86 107 .. .. 1.0

.. 74 2.3 72 .. .. 21 .. 96 95 90 103 1.0

578 .. 80 35 83 0.3 ..

821 –3.6 7.3 83 44 .. 0.4 ..

848 –0.4 7.3 88 61 .. 0.6 ..

307 0.7 2.3 14 21 64 17 69 44 .. ..

539 7.3 –1.9 13 15 72 27 61 31 .. ..

1,901 5.0 3.9 10 18 72 42 73 37 27.7 –3.7

.. .. 1.0 0.0 0.0 78.0 ..

.. .. 1.3 4.5 1.8 69.0 1

11 .. 0.5 79.2 32.0 .. 1

46 100 134 9.1 –34.0 59 0 105

45 100 320 10.7 –9.4 87 33 94

54 106 1,025 5.0 –17.3 177 105 246

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

Cayman Islands Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

High income 57 264 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 107 99 94 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

124 .. 93 96 .. 9.7 ..

124 0.0 .. 93 96 .. 11.3 ..

127 0.0 .. 96 96 .. 9.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 26.6 .. .. ..

.. .. .. 167.7 69.5 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 3.0

.. 100 .. .. .. .. 7.6 ..

.. 78 .. .. .. .. 7.4 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 4.5 623 2.1 3.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

1.9 62.8 480 810

1990

2000

2011

2.0 49 5.8 .. .. .. 169 .. 82 30 11 59 8.6

5.2 44 5.4 127 28 44 172 21.8 36 .. 12 .. 8.5

3.4 48 4.5 100 15 54 164 28.0 62 43 18 69 4.6

232 .. 58 11 .. 0.07 ..

229 0.1 0.0 63 22 .. 0.07 ..

226 0.1 0.0 67 34 .. 0.05 ..

1,488 –2.1 2.3 48 20 33 15 28 12 .. ..

914 –2.5 3.2 56 17 27 21 25 10 .. ..

2,195 3.3 1.9 57 15 28 12 23 12 .. ..

.. .. 1.5 0.0 0.0 .. 1

22 .. 1.1 0.1 0.1 2.7 0

22 .. 2.6 40.6 2.2 6.8 0

18 238 704 13.2 –41.0 0.1 1 249

30 100 897 .. 11.3 .. 1 75

25 82 573 .. 5.0 .. 109 272

Chad Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 11.5 1,284 8.3 17.7

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.6 61.9 720 1,540

1990

2000

2011

.. 51 6.7 .. .. .. 208 .. 32 17 7 41 2.3

6.3 48 6.6 191 8 16 189 29.4 28 23 11 56 3.7

.. 50 5.9 143 5 23 169 .. 28 38 25 68 3.1

131

114 0.7 2.4 51 13 .. 0.04 ..

.. 39 8 .. 0.02 ..

123 0.6 2.4 45 10 .. 0.02 ..

1.7 –4.2 8.0 29 18 53 13 28 7 .. ..

1.4 –0.9 5.3 42 11 46 17 35 23 .. ..

10.6 1.6 16.2 14 49 38 41 25 33 .. ..

.. .. 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 ..

64 .. 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.8 ..

62 .. 2.3 31.8 1.9 .. ..

27 112 0.5 4.3 1.4 0.8 9 311

36 100 1.1 .. 69.4 .. 115 131

66 209 1.8 .. –75.0 .. 1,855 471

The Little Data Book 2013

Channel Islands

High income

Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

154 190 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 75 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 1.4 13 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 80 1.5 9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.4 5.8 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 6.1 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 2.8 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 4.5 .. .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

Chile Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

17.3 756 212.0 282.1

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,280 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,330 1990

2000

2011

3.6 74 2.6 .. 56 99 19 .. 97 .. 78 101 0.1

3.7 77 2.1 64 61 100 11 0.7 97 98 83 100 0.4

4.3 79 1.8 56 58 100 9 0.5 91 99 89 100 0.5

153 2.3 90 84 1,062 2.6 1,246

158 –0.4 1.3 94 92 1,633 3.8 2,487

163 –0.2 1.3 96 96 1,877 3.9 3,297

32 3.7 22.5 9 41 50 34 31 25 .. ..

79 4.5 10.3 6 32 62 29 29 23 20.5 –0.6

249 6.0 2.8 3 39 57 38 35 25 22.9 1.3

.. 43.1 4.2 0.1 0.0 13.8 5

27 76.1 3.6 22.1 16.6 18.4 3

8 108.7 3.2 129.7 53.9 23.3 5

51 114 19.3 26.0 –40.0 0.4 0.7 104

48 100 37.4 24.8 60.0 13.3 4.9 49

63 213 96.2 15.2 30.0 4.1 17.3 82

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

China East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,344.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,600 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6,643.2 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11,270.8

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 11.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,940 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,390 1990

2000

2011

8.0 69 2.3 .. 85 94 49 12.6 98 109 38 85 ..

6.4 71 1.7 8 84 97 35 7.4 84 .. 62 99 ..

.. 73 1.6 9 85 100 15 3.4 99 .. 81 104 0.1b

1,571 17.8 67 24 768 2.2 511

1,770 –1.2 18.7 80 44 937 2.7 993

2,096 –1.6 19.7 91 64 1,807 5.8 2,944

357 3.8 5.8 27 41 32 16 13 36 6.3 ..

1,198 8.4 2.1 15 46 39 23 21 35 7.1 –2.6

7,318 9.3 7.8 10 47 43 31 27 48 11.5 ..

.. 0.5 2.6 0.0 0.0 .. 6

48 48.5 1.9c 6.7 1.8 .. 19

33 46.3 2.0c 73.2 38.3 53.5 26

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years)a Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

2013 The Little Data Book

32 102 55 11.7 –236 0.2 3 2.0

40 50 100 73 146 685 9.1 3.6 –677 –1,884 4.8 40.5 38 220 1.7 –0.8

Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

46.9 1,142 284.9 448.6

Upper middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 8.2 6,070 9,560

1990

2000

2011

3.6 68 3.1 .. 66 94 34 8.8 82 74 53 108 0.3

1.9 71 2.6 94 77 86 25 4.9 80 95 72 104 0.5

3.0 74 2.1 69 79 99 18 3.4 88 112 97 103 0.5

625

604 0.2 0.6 92 77 696 1.6 1,012

.. 89 67 730 1.7 869

615 0.2 0.6 91 73 649 1.5 843

40 6.0 26.1 17 38 45 21 15 19 .. ..

100 4.4 31.8 9 29 62 16 17 15 15.2 –5.8

333 5.9 6.9 7 38 55 19 20 23 17.2 0.3

.. 3.5 2.2 0.0 0.0 11.9 5

60 9.6 3.0 5.7 2.2 14.4 8

13 60.4 3.3 98.5 40.4 .. 4

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

31 81 17.4 43.3 –235 0.5 0.5 89

25 100 33.2 29.8 –150 1.6 2.4 186

33 142 76.9 15.6 –120 4.2 13.6 1,130

The Little Data Book 2013

Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 754 1.9 581.0 836.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.6 46.1 770 1,110

1990

2000

2011

.. 56 5.6 .. .. .. 122 16.2 87 40 22 .. 0.1

2.6 58 5.3 65 26 62 100 25.0 70 50 29 84 0.1

.. 61 4.9 52 .. .. 79 .. 72 75 .. .. 0.1

120 .. 87 17 41 0.2 ..

80 4.0 0.8 92 28 .. 0.1 ..

26 9.3 0.8 95 36 .. 0.2 ..

250 5.1 2.2 41 8 50 14 37 20 .. ..

202 1.4 3.4 49 12 40 17 33 10 .. ..

610 2.2 4.7 46 12 42 15 52 12 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 69.3 ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.3 76.5 0

20 .. .. 28.7 5.5 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

28 86 185 2.9 –4.5 9.9 0.4 44.9

28 100 227 .. –6.0 .. 0.1 18.7

49 76 278 14.9 –10.0 .. 6.8 51.6

2013 The Little Data Book

Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 67.8 2,345 13.1 23.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2.7 87.7 190 340

1990

2000

2011

.. 47 7.1 .. 8 .. 181 .. 38 49 22 70 ..

.. 46 6.9 235 31 61 181 33.6 46 32 .. .. ..

5.5 48 5.7 177 17 80 168 28.2 71 59 40 79 ..

1,604 .. 45 9 324 0.11 124

1,572 0.2 0.1 44 16 336 0.03 92

1,538 0.2 0.1 45 24 360 0.04 95

9.3 –6.6 109.0 31 29 40 30 29 9 10.1 –6.5

4.3 –6.9 515.8 50 20 30 22 21 3 3.7 –4.2

15.7 6.9 13.4 46 22 33 68 78 21 23.5 3.8

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

166 .. 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 ..

58 .. 1.5 23.1 1.2 .. ..

43 86 10.3 .. 75 .. –14 896

35 100 11.8 .. –1,501 .. 72 177

77 147 5.4 2.4 –24 115 1,596 5,522

The Little Data Book 2013

Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 4.1 342 9.3 13.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

2.4 54.1 2,250 3,240

1990

2000

2011

.. 56 5.4 .. .. .. 119 .. 75 60 49 89 5.1

.. 54 4.9 130 .. .. 109 .. 34 57 36 86 3.9

.. 57 4.5 114 .. .. 99 .. 90 71 .. .. 3.3

227 .. .. .. 325 0.5 172

226 0.1 0.0 70 20 260 0.3 95

224 0.1 0.0 71 18 363 0.5 145

2.8 1.0 –1.0 13 41 46 54 –17 16 22.5 –13.1

3.2 7.6 47.0 5 72 23 80 44 23 28.6 1.9

14.4 3.4 10.7 3 77 20 87 35 25 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 9.7 5

37 .. 1.4 2.2 0.0 9.7 ..

161 .. 1.1 93.8 5.6 7.1 4

57 63 4.9 34.6 1.1 4.4 23 217

92 100 4.9 1.7 35.3 10.4 166 32

110 215 2.5 .. 49.9 .. 2,931 254

Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.7 51 36.1 56.1

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 3.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,640 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,860 1990

2000

2011

3.8 76 3.2 .. 75 98 17 2.5 90 75 43 100 0.1

4.0 78 2.4 81 80 98 13 .. 82 87 61 101 0.2

3.9 79 1.8 63 82 99 10 1.1 83 99 101 102 0.3

26 .. 93 93 660 1.0 1,089

24 0.8 2.4 95 95 755 1.4 1,524

26 –0.9 2.4 97 95 998 1.8 1,855

7.4 3.9 17.1 12 30 58 30 36 18 .. ..

15.9 1.8 7.0 9 32 58 49 46 17 .. ..

40.9 4.2 4.1 6 26 68 37 42 21 24.4 –3.5

.. 5.5 .. 0.0 0.0 15.3 ..

77 18.3 .. 5.4 5.8 22.0 52

60 3.5 .. 92.2 42.1 26.0 41

46 75 3.8 24.5 25 12 163 227

77 100 4.7 8.2 128 136 409 10

65 78 10.3 13.5 76 520 2,157 38

The Little Data Book 2013

Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 20.2 322 22.1 34.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.1 23.8 1,090 1,710

1990

2000

2011

7.1 53 6.3 .. .. .. 151 .. 56 40 .. .. 5.8

5.0 50 5.2 135 15 63 139 18.2 68 43 24 69 6.6

5.6 55 4.3 110 13 57 115 29.4 49 59 .. .. 3.0

102

104 –0.2 1.8 80 24 485 0.3 210

1.4 76 20 429 0.5 153

103 –0.1 1.8 77 22 406 0.4 173

10.8 –1.1 –4.5 32 23 44 32 27 7 .. ..

10.4 –3.7 –0.4 24 25 51 40 33 11 .. ..

24.1 –4.7 5.0 24 30 55 44 41 16 .. ..

.. 5.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 8.7 ..

62 11.4 1.6 2.9 0.2 9.7 3

32 26.1 1.5 86.1 2.2 7.9 15

48 143 17.3 35.4 325 44 48 686

61 100 12.2 22.7 90 119 235 351

74 159 12.0 4.7 –360 373 344 1,437

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

Croatia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 4.4 57 59.6 82.7

Population growth (%) –0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,540 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,780 1990

2000

2011

10.3 72 1.6 .. .. 100 13 0.4 90 .. 83 102 0.1

8.3 73 1.4 16 69 100 8 .. 93 93 85 101 0.1

8.1 77 1.5 13 .. 100 5 .. 96 93 96 105 0.1

19 .. 99 99 1,882 3.7 2,991

19 –0.2 .. 99 99 1,756 4.4 2,840

19 –0.2 1.7 99 99 1,932 4.9 3,813

24.8 .. .. 11 36 53 78 86 12 33.0 –4.6

21.5 3.8 4.6 6 29 65 42 45 19 35.7 –5.3

62.5 0.0 2.1 5 26 68 42 42 21 32.8 –4.6

.. .. 7.6 0.0 0.0 .. 6

29 12.7 3.1 22.9 6.6 85.4 9

9 34.9 1.7 116.4 70.7 90.7 8

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

88 .. .. .. 7 230 0.0 0

57 100 .. .. –160 641 1.1 66

58 99 .. .. 10 1,378 1.3 151

The Little Data Book 2013

Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

11.3 110 61.5 ..

Upper middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.0 .. 5,460 ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 74 1.8 .. .. 100 13 .. 94 94 89 105 0.1

.. 76 1.6 57 73 100 9 3.4 94 96 83 100 0.1

.. 79 1.5 44 74 100 6 .. 99 99 90 98 0.2

21 .. 82 80 1,673 3.2 1,215

24 –1.7 19.8 90 86 1,158 2.3 1,140

29 –1.7 19.8 94 91 975 2.8 1,299

28.6 –2.9 5.3 14 19 67 30 41 25 .. ..

30.6 5.9 1.7 8 28 64 14 17 13 .. ..

60.8 2.1 1.0 5 21 74 20 19 12 .. ..

.. .. 6.4 0.0 0.0 50.5 ..

.. .. 3.5 0.1 0.5 49.0 21

.. .. 3.3 11.7 23.2 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

34 .. .. .. –67 .. 1 51.8

21 100 .. .. –156 .. –10 44.0

32 166 .. .. –190 .. 110 83.7

2013 The Little Data Book

Curaçao Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

High income 146 .. .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 76 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 100 .. .. .. 34.0 70.4 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

Cyprus

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.1 9.3 23.7 24.9

Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 29,450 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,970 1990

2000

2011

.. 77 2.4 .. .. .. 11 .. 77 101 93 101 ..

.. 78 1.7 10 .. 99 7 .. 86 98 93 101 ..

.. 80 1.5 6 .. .. 3 .. 87 99 91 101 ..

1.6 29.0 100 100 1,775 6.1 2,430

1.7 –0.6 24.9 100 100 2,265 7.3 3,373

1.7 –0.1 23.6 100 100 2,215 7.5 4,675

5.6 7.4 5.4 7 26 67 52 57 27 .. ..

9.3 5.0 3.8 4 19 77 55 55 18 .. ..

24.7 0.5 1.2 2 20 78 40 47 18 39.4 –6.3

.. 22.4 7.4 0.4 0.0 59.6 4

.. 46.7 3.0 23.1 15.3 60.6 2

8 11.6 2.2 97.7 57.7 65.4 27

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

63 .. .. .. 17.2 79 127 38.4

51 100 .. .. 53.3 64 855 ..

42 103 .. .. 44.2 127 1,080 ..

2013 The Little Data Book

Czech Republic Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 10.5 79 196.3 257.0

Population growth (%) –0.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,700 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,490

1990

2000

2011

10.4 71 1.9 .. 78 100 14 0.9 98 95 93 94 0.1

.. 75 1.1 13 .. 100 7 2.1 98 99 87 101 0.1

.. 78 1.4 10 .. 100 4 .. 98 105 90 100 0.1

27 –0.1 12.9 100 98 4,087 10.3 6,321

.. 100 100 4,797 13.5 5,600

26 0.0 13.3 100 98 3,991 12.1 5,694

39 –11.6 36.2 8 40 52 39 37 23 33.6 0.1

59 4.2 1.4 4 37 60 61 63 30 29.4 –3.5

217 1.9 –0.8 2 36 62 73 69 25 29.1 –4.4

.. .. 2.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 4

40 18.7 2.0 42.4 9.8 100.0 8

20 17.7 1.1 123.4 73.0 0.6 16

75 .. .. .. –22 138 0.7 ..

104 100 .. .. 36 297 5.0 ..

145 104 .. .. 240 1,815 5.4 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

Denmark

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.6 43 335.1 233.5

Population growth (%) 0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 60,160 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 41,920

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2011

.. 75 1.7 .. 78 .. 9 .. 84 95 109 101 0.1

.. 77 1.8 7 .. .. 6 .. 99 100 127 102 0.1

.. 80 1.8 5 .. .. 4 .. 87 98 119 101 0.2

4.5 18.9 100 100 3,377 9.7 5,945

4.9 –0.9 11.4 100 100 3,490 8.9 6,482

5.5 –1.1 11.0 100 100 3,144 8.3 6,327

136 1.6 2.8 4 26 70 37 33 20 .. ..

160 3.5 3.0 3 27 71 47 40 21 35.3 1.6

334 1.1 0.6 1 22 77 53 48 18 40.5 –2.0

.. 28.8 2.0 2.9 0.1 100.0 16

7 67.3 1.5 63.0 39.2 100.0 21

6 53.8 1.5 128.5 90.0 100.0 14

52 .. .. .. 32.8 464 1.1 ..

60 100 .. .. 74.6 667 36.0 ..

63 106 .. .. 90.3 1,273 13.1 ..

Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

906 23 1.1 2.1

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.9 18.8 1,270 2,450

1990

2000

2011

.. 51 6.2 .. .. .. 122 20.2 85 32 11 72 0.6

6.0 54 4.8 30 9 61 106 25.4 50 28 14 71 2.8

.. 58 3.7 20 23 93 90 29.6 84 57 39 83 1.4

56 0.0 6.3 88 50 .. 0.6 ..

.. 78 66 231 0.7 ..

56 0.0 6.3 82 60 .. 0.6 ..

452 –4.3 6.8 3 22 75 54 78 14 .. ..

551 0.4 2.4 4 15 81 35 50 9 .. ..

1,049 5.0 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 6.9 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 4.7 0.0 0.2 45.0 ..

37 .. 3.7 21.3 7.0 .. 0

53 .. 155 4.0 90.0 13.1 2.3 207

43 100 299 6.9 30.0 12.3 3.3 72

50 78 767 8.1 0.0 32.4 79.0 142

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

68 750 475.5 880.0

Upper middle income Population growth (%) –0.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,030 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,000 1990

2000

2011

.. 74 2.5 .. .. .. 17 .. 88 101 70 102 ..

.. 77 1.9 .. 50 100 15 .. 99 119 105 106 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 12 .. 99 94 98 103 ..

500 .. .. .. 299 0.8 ..

473 0.6 .. 95 81 .. 1.5 ..

444 0.6 .. .. .. .. 1.9 ..

166 5.3 3.0 25 19 56 55 81 41 .. ..

324 –1.0 22.4 14 19 67 45 56 21 .. ..

484 –0.3 2.9 14 15 71 34 54 22 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 45.6 2

.. .. .. 1.7 8.8 50.4 7

13 .. .. 164.0 51.3 50.4 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

104 .. 91 6.6 .. 13.9 12.9 19.6

62 100 183 7.4 .. 16.3 17.6 15.2

52 104 284 9.8 .. 23.2 34.3 24.8

2013 The Little Data Book

Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.1 49 52.6 94.7

Upper middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3 2.2 5,240 9,420

1990

2000

2011

4.2 68 3.5 .. 56 92 58 8.4 70 .. .. .. 0.4

3.7 71 2.9 110 65 98 39 3.5 84 78 59 104 1.0

4.7 73 2.5 105 73 98 25 3.4 79 92 76 99 0.7

20 0.0 16.6 86 83 840 2.1 1,442

.. 88 73 570 1.3 388

20 0.0 16.6 87 78 909 2.3 728

7.1 –5.5 50.5 15 34 60 34 44 25 .. ..

24.0 5.7 6.9 7 36 57 37 46 23 .. ..

55.6 4.5 6.6 6 33 61 25 35 16 14.4 –2.9

.. .. 0.7 0.0 0.0 44.7 ..

77 .. 1.0 8.2 3.7 49.4 1

19 .. 0.6 87.2 35.5 .. 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

73 96 4.4 12.4 –117 0.3 133 102

63 100 4.6 5.7 –139 1.8 953 56

47 92 15.4 10.4 –140 3.7 2,295 234

The Little Data Book 2013

Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

14.7 256 61.7 124.7

Upper middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 4.6 4,200 8,510

1990

2000

2011

.. 69 3.7 .. 53 .. 52 .. 60 92 57 100 0.2

3.0 73 3.0 85 66 99 34 6.2 99 99 57 100 0.4

4.3 76 2.4 81 .. .. 23 .. 98 112 88 101 0.4

138 .. 72 69 587 1.6 479

118 1.5 3.5 86 83 651 1.7 652

97 1.8 3.5 94 92 836 2.1 1,055

10.4 2.7 5.9 .. .. .. 33 32 21 14.4 2.9

15.9 2.8 –7.0 9 32 59 37 31 20 .. ..

65.9 7.8 5.5 7 38 55 33 39 26 .. ..

.. 0.6 2.0 0.0 0.0 13.4 0

92 4.4 1.7 3.9 1.5 18.9 6

56 8.8 3.5 104.5 31.4 14.8 3

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

44 114 12.2 33.2 0 0.1 126 159

54 100 13.3 30.6 –250 1.3 –23 146

71 130 16.5 9.7 –120 2.7 568 171

2013 The Little Data Book

Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

82.5 1,001 214.7 504.8

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7 <2 2,600 6,120

1990

2000

2011

8.7 62 4.4 .. 48 37 86 10.5 86 .. 68 80 0.1

9.0 69 3.3 55 56 61 44 4.3 98 94 83 92 0.1

9.2 73 2.7 42 60 79 21 6.8 96 101 72 96 0.1

440 .. 93 72 569 1.3 669

590 706 –3.0 –1.7 3,794.4 3,794.4 96 99 86 95 601 903 2.1 2.7 994 1,608

43 5.7 18.4 19 29 52 20 33 29 23.0 –2.0

100 5.4 4.9 17 33 50 16 23 20 24.3 –6.7

230 1.8 11.2 14 37 49 23 30 20 22.0 –10.1

.. 4.1 4.7 0.0 0.0 72.0 ..

37 28.8 3.2 2.0 0.6 78.1 0

7 21.2 1.9 101.1 38.7 92.2 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

37 101 33.0 28.6 –652 4.3 734 6.1

20 100 29.2 9.8 –946 2.9 1,235 1.4

39 159 35.0 7.4 –347 14.3 –483 0.4

The Little Data Book 2013

El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.2 21 21.7 41.4

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.6 9.0 3,480 6,640

1990

2000

2011

2.6 66 4.0 .. 53 87 60 7.2 98 64 38 101 0.1

2.3 70 2.9 100 67 92 34 6.1 97 83 54 97 0.4

3.7 72 2.2 77 73 96 15 6.6 89 101 68 97 0.6

3.8

2.8 1.5 7.8 88 87 677 1.0 855

4.1 74 75 463 0.5 348

3.3 1.3 7.8 82 83 668 1.0 610

4.8 4.8 4.7 17 27 55 19 31 14 .. ..

13.1 2.2 3.2 10 32 58 27 42 17 16.0 –4.7

23.1 1.5 6.0 13 27 60 28 47 14 20.4 –2.2

.. .. 4.2 0.0 0.0 14.4 ..

115 15.5 1.2 12.5 1.2 19.8 3

17 23.7 1.0 133.5 17.7 46.9 6

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

38 84 2.2 21.7 –291 0.4 2 347

60 100 4.5 9.9 –402 1.8 173 180

67 90 12.0 21.7 –292 3.7 247 281

2013 The Little Data Book

Equatorial Guinea Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 720 28 11.3 18.4

Population growth (%) 2.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,670 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,620

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1990

2000

2011

.. 47 5.9 .. .. .. 190 .. 88 .. 43 82 0.9

.. 49 5.8 131 10 65 152 15.7 51 55 31 81 2.3

.. 51 5.1 116 .. .. 118 .. 51 52 .. .. 4.7

19 .. .. .. .. 0.3 ..

17 0.7 0.1 51 89 .. 0.9 ..

16 0.7 0.1 .. .. .. 7.1 ..

0.1 3.3 –2.5 62 11 28 32 70 17 .. ..

1.2 12.5 46.6 10 87 3 99 86 72 .. ..

19.8 7.8 20.6 2 96 2 71 47 35 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 1.0 0.1 .. ..

135 .. .. 59.1 6.0 .. ..

95 38 .. .. 15.0 1.3 11 60.2

125 100 .. .. 20.0 .. 154 21.3

98 226 .. .. 20.0 .. 737 24.2

The Little Data Book 2013

Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 5.4 118 2.3 3.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.0 .. 430 580

1990

2000

2011

.. 48 6.2 .. .. .. 138 36.9 18 .. 11 82 0.2

.. 56 5.4 89 8 28 98 34.5 76 36 25 77 1.1

.. 61 4.4 56 .. .. 68 .. 99 40 33 80 0.6

15 0.3 20.8 61 14 142 0.1 52

.. 43 9 276 .. 39

16 0.3 14.8 54 11 193 0.2 47

477 13.5 –1.4 31 12 57 11 45 8 .. ..

634 –13.1 25.0 15 23 62 15 82 24 .. ..

2,609 8.7 13.3 15 22 63 5 20 .. .. ..

.. .. 22.0 0.0 0.0 19.4 ..

91 .. 36.4 0.0 0.1 21.8 0

84 .. .. 4.5 6.2 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

77 99 0 .. –3.8 .. .. 5

80 100 330 4.3 –8.9 3.3 27.9 177

50 82 1,055 .. 55.0 .. 18.5 163

2013 The Little Data Book

Estonia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 1.3 45 20.4 27.9

Population growth (%) 0.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,260 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,850 1990

2000

2011

6.4 69 2.0 .. .. 99 20 .. 74 .. 103 103 0.1

6.6 70 1.4 26 .. 100 11 .. 93 92 94 100 0.5

.. 76 1.5 18 .. 100 4 .. 94 96 107 99 1.3

21 .. 98 95 6,316 15.0 5,890

22 –0.7 11.5 98 95 3,443 11.4 4,629

22 0.1 14.1 98 95 4,140 11.9 6,464

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.7 9.7 4.8 5 28 68 85 88 28 29.4 0.2

22.2 8.3 2.9 4 29 68 92 88 25 33.4 1.0

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 51.8 ..

72 32.5 1.4 40.6 28.6 20.1 30

7 7.3 1.7 139.0 76.5 17.9 13

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. 15.0 .. 82 ..

157 100 .. .. –36.6 4 387 ..

155 142 .. .. 0.0 407 436 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 84.7 1,104 31.0 93.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.1 30.7 370 1,110

1990

2000

2011

.. 47 7.1 .. 5 .. 198 .. 38 23 14 68 1.3

9.2 52 6.1 103 8 6 139 42.0 33 23 14 65 3.7

.. 59 4.0 53 29 10 77 29.2 57 58 38 90 1.4

167

122 1.1 4.6 44 21 400 0.10 54

.. 14 3 308 0.06 22

137 1.0 4.6 29 9 284 0.09 23

12.1 2.7 3.3 54 11 35 6 9 13 12.4 –6.6

8.1 6.1 6.9 50 12 38 12 24 20 11.9 –4.2

30.2 7.3 24.4 46 11 43 17 32 26 11.0 –1.4

.. .. 6.5 0.0 0.0 15.0 ..

46 .. 7.6 0.0 0.0 12.0 0

15 .. 1.1 16.7 1.1 13.7 2

11 125 8.6 39.0 780 5 0 1.0

22 100 5.5 13.7 –277 53 135 0.7

38 136 8.6 6.1 –300 513 627 3.6

2013 The Little Data Book

Faeroe Islands Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

High income 49 1.4 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

0.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 77 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 82 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.0 .. .. .. .. 13.1 ..

1.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. 14.3 ..

1.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. 14.6 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,062 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,198 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. 0

.. .. .. 37.1 32.9 .. 0

.. .. .. 122.0 80.7 .. 1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

95 100 .. .. .. 43 .. ..

70 103 .. .. .. 146 .. ..

The Little Data Book 2013

Fiji East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 868 18 3.2 4.0

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

0.9 5.9 3,720 4,610

1990

2000

2011

.. 66 3.4 .. .. .. 30 6.9 84 .. 77 98 0.1

4.1 68 3.1 43 44 99 22 .. 81 95 78 103 0.1

6.2 69 2.6 43 32 100 16 .. 94 103 90 104 0.1

10 .. 84 61 392 1.1 ..

10 –0.3 0.3 93 75 .. 1.1 ..

10 –0.3 0.3 98 83 .. 1.0 ..

1,337 5.8 6.7 20 24 56 62 67 14 26.8 0.9

1,684 –1.7 –4.7 17 22 61 65 70 17 .. ..

3,818 2.0 10.2 13 19 68 48 58 24 .. ..

.. .. 2.3 0.0 0.0 44.5 12

45 14.5 1.9 6.8 1.5 49.2 0

58 35.9 1.6 83.7 28.0 .. 4

94 142 308 9.1 –66.9 22 92 49.6

84 100 182 2.4 –42.3 44 1 29.1

83 108 861 1.3 –28.8 158 204 75.2

Finland Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 5.4 338 257.3 202.9

Population growth (%) 0.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,760 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,660

1990

2000

2011

.. 75 1.8 .. 77 100 7 .. 97 102 115 109 0.1

9.6 77 1.7 12 .. 100 4 .. 96 96 125 105 0.1

.. 80 1.8 9 .. .. 3 .. 97 98 108 102 0.1

219 2.2 100 100 5,692 10.4 12,486

225 222 –0.3 0.1 2.1 1.5 100 100 100 100 6,226 6,357 10.1 10.0 15,304 16,483

139 0.5 5.4 6 34 60 23 24 28 .. ..

122 5.3 2.6 3 35 62 44 34 21 41.1 6.8

263 2.7 3.1 3 29 68 41 41 21 38.2 –0.5

.. 16.3 1.5 5.2 0.4 61.0 8

31 241.1 1.3 72.1 37.2 62.0 27

14 54.4 1.5 166.0 89.4 65.3 9

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

39 .. .. .. 15.5 63 0.8 ..

66 100 .. .. 19.6 473 9.1 ..

62 75 .. .. 72.6 751 –5.8 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

France

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

65.4 549 2,775.7 2,349.8

Population growth (%) 0.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 42,420 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,910

1990

2000

2011

.. 77 1.8 .. 81 99 9 .. 71 103 95 103 0.3

.. 79 1.9 8 82 .. 5 .. 84 97 108 100 0.3

.. 82 2.0 6 .. .. 4 .. 89 .. 113 100 0.4

145

160 –0.4 15.8 100 100 3,843 5.6 7,729

18.8 100 100 3,842 6.8 5,965

154 –0.6 16.4 100 100 4,135 6.0 7,238

1,244 2.6 2.8 4 27 69 21 22 22 .. ..

1,326 3.7 1.6 3 23 74 29 28 20 43.2 –1.6

2,773 1.7 1.3 2 19 79 27 30 21 42.8 –5.2

.. 25.2 3.4 0.5 0.1 .. 17

41 109.1 2.5 49.2 14.3 100.0 25

7 56.6 2.2 94.8 79.6 100.0 24

36 .. .. .. 278 4.0 13.2 ..

50 100 .. .. 188 8.6 42.4 ..

47 96 .. .. 500 19.3 45.2 ..

2013 The Little Data Book

French Polynesia Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

High income 274 4.0 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.1 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 69 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 67 111 ..

.. 72 2.5 58 .. 99 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 75 2.1 49 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.6

1.6 –4.0 .. 100 98 .. 3.3 ..

.. 100 98 .. 3.2 ..

1.1 –6.7 .. 100 98 .. 2.7 ..

3.2 2.2 0.8 1 .. .. 1 28 .. .. ..

3.4 4.0 1.0 5 .. .. 5 24 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 16.8 6.4 .. 8

.. .. .. 81.4 49.0 .. 16

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

33 .. .. .. –1.1 .. .. 260

35 100 .. .. 3.2 408 10.9 352

.. 83 .. .. –0.4 700 39.9 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 1.5 268 12.4 21.1

Population growth (%) 1.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,080 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,740

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2011

.. 61 5.2 .. .. .. 94 .. 76 69 40 96 1.2

.. 60 4.1 116 33 86 82 8.8 55 72 52 96 5.0

.. 63 3.2 83 .. .. 66 .. 55 .. .. .. 5.0

220 .. .. .. 1,272 5.2 940

220 0.0 0.1 85 36 1,184 0.9 875

220 0.0 0.1 87 33 1,418 1.1 1,004

6.0 5.2 15.4 7 43 50 46 31 22 .. ..

5.1 –1.9 28.1 6 56 38 69 33 22 .. ..

17.1 4.8 17.4 4 64 32 65 36 27 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 8.2 45

.. .. 1.8 9.7 1.2 9.9 5

58 .. 0.9 117.3 8.0 12.0 3

52 157 4.0 6.4 20.0 0.9 73 131

70 100 3.9 9.9 14.4 6.1 –43 12

93 219 2.9 .. 5.0 .. 728 76

Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 1.8 11 889.3 3,102.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2.7 29.8 500 1,750

1990

2000

2011

.. 53 6.1 .. 12 44 165 .. 86 42 16 58 0.1

4.8 55 5.6 114 10 55 130 15.4 89 67 .. .. 0.7

.. 58 4.8 69 13 57 101 15.8 91 66 54 99 1.5

4.4 .. 74 60 64 0.2 ..

4.6 –0.4 2.4 83 63 .. 0.2 ..

4.8 –0.4 2.4 89 68 .. 0.3 ..

317 3.6 12.0 24 11 65 60 72 22 19.4 2.1

783 5.5 2.2 25 15 61 26 31 5 .. ..

898 –4.3 3.7 19 13 68 29 47 19 .. ..

.. .. 1.1 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 0.4 0.4 0.9 19.3 3

27 .. .. 78.9 10.9 .. 3

69 100 369 22.2 48.4 .. 14.1 97

26 100 490 14.8 –26.4 56.5 18.3 50

49 92 466 7.5 –13.7 90.7 36.0 135

The Little Data Book 2013

Georgia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 4.5 70 12.8 24.0

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 18.0 2,860 5,350

1990

2000

2011

.. 70 2.2 .. .. 97 47 .. 16 .. 95 98 0.1

5.3 72 1.6 53 41 96 33 2.2 73 98 79 98 0.1

5.3 73 1.6 41 53 100 21 1.1 94 116 86 97 0.2

27 0.1 3.1 98 95 700 1.3 1,743

.. 81 96 2,586 3.1 3,039

28 0.0 .. 89 95 649 1.0 1,453

7.7 –14.8 22.4 32 33 35 40 46 31 .. ..

3.1 1.8 4.7 22 22 56 23 40 27 10.4 –1.6

14.4 7.0 9.2 9 23 67 36 55 26 25.3 –1.2

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 93.8 ..

25 0.8 0.6 4.1 0.5 93.4 11

2 5.5 3.0 102.3 36.6 36.4 2

.. .. 0.1 .. –65 .. .. 0

34 100 1.8 12.5 –390 274 131 169

64 134 11.1 26.9 –150 1,537 1,154 550

2013 The Little Data Book

Germany Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 81.8 357 3,617.7 3,287.6

Population growth (%) 0.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 44,230 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 40,190

1990

2000

2011

.. 75 1.5 .. 70 .. 9 .. 75 101 98 99 0.1

8.5 78 1.4 11 .. .. 5 .. 92 102 98 99 0.1

.. 81 1.4 7 .. 100 4 1.1 99 101 103 96 0.2

107

111 0.0 30.2 100 100 3,755 9.0 7,215

.. 100 100 4,421 11.6 6,640

111 –0.3 36.6 100 100 4,094 10.1 6,635

1,714 5.3 3.4 1 37 61 25 25 23 .. ..

1,886 3.1 –0.7 1 30 68 33 33 22 30.3 1.4

3,601 3.0 0.8 1 28 71 50 45 18 29.1 –0.4

.. 20.7 2.5 0.3 0.1 99.0 12

45 67.3 1.5 58.5 30.2 100.0 19

15 32.9 1.3 132.3 83.0 .. 15

45 .. .. .. 1,621 4.9 3 ..

56 100 .. .. 839 3.6 210 ..

76 99 .. .. 550 13.2 39 ..

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 25.0 239 35.1 45.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.3 28.6 1,410 1,810

1990

2000

2011

7.0 57 5.6 .. 17 44 121 25.1 61 65 36 78 1.0

5.6 58 4.7 84 22 47 99 20.3 90 71 41 90 2.2

5.2 64 4.1 64 34 68 78 14.3 91 99 59 93 1.5

48 2.1 3.2 86 14 382 0.3 298

.. 53 7 358 0.3 323

61 2.0 3.2 71 10 404 0.3 330

5.9 3.3 31.2 45 17 38 17 26 14 12.5 ..

5.0 3.7 27.2 39 28 32 49 67 24 18.1 –6.5

39.2 14.4 12.5 26 26 49 38 51 19 19.6 –4.0

.. 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 19.6 2

22 10.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 29.6 2

12 7.9 0.3 84.8 14.1 12.6 1

36 100 3.7 38.4 –30.0 6 15 560

93 100 6.3 16.0 –51.3 32 166 598

73 185 11.3 2.4 –51.3 152 3,222 1,815

2013 The Little Data Book

Greece Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 11.3 132 276.7 283.7

Population growth (%) –0.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 24,490 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,110 1990

2000

2011

.. 77 1.4 .. .. .. 13 .. 76 98 94 99 0.1

6.7 78 1.3 11 76 .. 8 .. 89 .. 89 103 0.1

.. 81 1.4 10 .. .. 4 1.1 99 99 109 98 0.2

33 12.1 96 97 2,111 7.2 3,234

36 –0.9 17.1 99 98 2,481 8.4 4,539

39 –0.8 16.3 100 98 2,349 8.4 5,242

93 0.0 20.7 .. .. .. 18 31 25 .. ..

124 4.5 3.4 .. .. .. 26 40 25 41.9 –3.8

290 –7.1 1.0 .. .. .. 25 33 16 41.0 –9.8

.. 16.3 3.4 0.0 0.0 91.7 2

38 89.1 3.6 54.0 9.1 91.8 14

11 11.6 2.8 106.5 53.0 35.4 10

30 .. .. .. 155 1.8 1.0 ..

36 100 .. .. 300 2.2 1.1 ..

32 94 .. .. 154 1.2 1.1 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

Greenland

High income

Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

57 410 1.5 ..

Population growth (%) –0.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 26,020 GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990

2000

2011

.. 65 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 66 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 70 2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.0 .. 100 100 .. 10.0 ..

2.0 0.0 .. 100 100 .. 9.5 ..

2.2 0.0 .. 100 100 .. 10.2 ..

1,019 –11.7 5.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,068 7.1 2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,268 –5.4 –19.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. 10

.. .. .. 26.9 31.7 .. 37

.. .. .. 102.5 64.0 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

88 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

60 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..

86 72 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2013 The Little Data Book

Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

105 340 770.9 1,086.0

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,350 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,350

1990

2000

2011

.. 69 3.8 .. 54 .. 21 .. 85 .. 91 104 ..

.. 73 2.6 55 54 100 16 .. 92 91 108 103 ..

.. 76 2.2 37 54 99 13 .. 95 112 108 99 ..

170

170 0.0 .. .. 97 .. 2.4 ..

.. 94 97 442 1.1 ..

170 0.0 .. 94 97 .. 1.9 ..

221 5.2 –1.4 13 18 69 42 63 38 .. ..

523 2.5 34.5 6 21 73 45 59 38 21.4 –2.1

816 1.0 3.1 5 17 78 23 48 21 19.3 –3.0

.. .. .. 0.2 0.0 55.4 4

.. .. .. 4.2 4.1 61.0 30

15 .. .. 116.7 33.5 .. 11

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

60 .. 112 4.3 –14.7 18.0 12.9 13.8

55 100 203 6.0 –5.5 46.4 37.4 16.5

45 102 567 13.3 –5.0 28.9 41.4 12.8

The Little Data Book 2013

Guam

High income

Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

182 540 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 72 3.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 74 2.9 64 67 99 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 76 2.4 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

259 .. 100 99 .. .. ..

259 0.0 .. 100 99 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 17.5 16.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 50.6 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. 0.5 .. .. ..

.. 100 .. .. –4.8 .. .. ..

.. 85 .. .. 0.0 .. .. ..

2013 The Little Data Book

Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

14.8 109 42.4 70.3

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 13.5 2,870 4,760

1990

2000

2011

2.2 62 5.6 .. .. .. 78 20.7 68 .. 23 87 0.1

3.5 68 4.8 118 38 41 48 19.6 86 58 38 89 0.5

3.1 71 3.9 103 54 52 30 13.0 87 86 64 95 0.8

36 1.4 2.7 92 78 713 1.1 567

.. 81 62 495 0.6 208

42 1.2 2.7 87 71 627 0.9 343

7.7 3.1 40.5 .. .. .. 21 25 14 7.9 –1.9

19.3 3.6 6.8 15 29 56 20 29 18 10.2 –1.8

46.9 3.9 5.5 11 68 20 27 38 14 11.6 –2.8

.. .. 1.5 0.0 0.0 24.9 6

39 0.9 0.8 7.6 0.7 34.5 8

40 .. 0.4 140.4 11.7 59.1 4

37 115 2.9 15.4 –300 119 48 201

39 100 3.9 9.7 –390 596 230 263

58 91 16.3 15.6 –200 4,508 1,081 392

The Little Data Book 2013

Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 10.2 246 4.4 10.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4 43.3 430 1,020

1990

2000

2011

3.1 44 6.7 .. 2 31 228 .. 35 21 11 44 0.7

6.4 48 6.0 169 6 35 175 29.1 42 32 19 64 1.5

6.4 54 5.2 138 .. 46 126 20.8 58 64 42 79 1.4

73 .. 51 10 .. 0.2 ..

69 0.5 0.7 63 14 .. 0.2 ..

65 0.5 0.7 74 18 .. 0.1 ..

2.7 4.3 17.3 24 33 43 31 33 25 .. ..

3.0 2.5 6.3 22 33 44 25 29 20 12.0 –2.4

5.1 3.9 19.6 22 45 33 30 48 18 .. ..

.. .. 2.4 0.0 0.0 15.2 ..

40 .. 1.5 0.5 0.1 16.5 0

35 .. .. 44.0 1.3 .. 0

52 122 2.5 20.1 162 18.0 18 292

43 100 3.1 20.7 –227 1.2 10 153

73 110 3.1 11.2 –300 64.5 896 208

2013 The Little Data Book

Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 1.5 36 925.5 1,910.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2.1 48.9 600 1,230

1990

2000

2011

2.1 43 6.6 .. .. .. 210 .. 53 6 5 55 0.3

7.3 45 5.8 137 8 35 186 21.9 71 30 19 66 1.2

.. 48 5.0 99 14 44 161 17.2 61 68 .. .. 2.5

22 0.1 36 .. 73 0.2 ..

21 0.4 1.1 50 14 .. 0.2 ..

20 0.5 1.1 64 20 .. 0.2 ..

244 6.1 30.2 61 19 21 10 37 30 .. ..

215 3.6 7.1 56 13 31 32 52 11 .. ..

968 5.7 4.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 2.1 0.0 0.0 8.3 ..

.. .. 4.4 0.0 0.2 27.9 ..

9 .. .. 56.2 2.7 .. ..

43 146 695 32.3 –20.0 1.0 2.0 126

56 100 949 7.1 –20.0 8.0 0.7 81

55 81 284 6.4 –10.0 45.9 19.4 119

The Little Data Book 2013

Guyana Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

756 215 2.2 2.6

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2013 The Little Data Book

0.2 .. 2,900 3,460

1990

2000

2011

4.3 61 2.6 .. 38 .. 63 16.1 73 97 .. .. 0.6

4.5 64 2.5 79 37 86 49 11.9 86 103 98 98 1.9

.. 70 2.2 57 43 92 36 11.1 98 85 93 107 1.1

152 0.6 .. .. 527 1.6 ..

152 0.0 0.7 89 79 .. 2.2 ..

152 0.0 0.7 94 84 .. 2.1 ..

397 –3.0 56.4 38 25 37 63 80 31 .. ..

713 –1.4 6.6 31 29 40 96 111 24 .. ..

2,577 4.4 6.7 21 34 45 .. .. 24 .. ..

.. .. 0.9 0.0 0.0 6.6 ..

46 12.7 1.5 5.4 6.6 7.4 2

20 17.1 1.2 69.9 32.0 .. 0

143 .. 2.0 18.7 –88.0 1 8 168

150 100 1.4 10.2 –42.5 27 67 116

113 130 1.8 2.7 –40.0 373 165 159

Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.1 28 7.1 11.9

Low income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3 61.7 700 1,180

1990

2000

2011

.. 55 5.4 .. 10 23 143 23.7 31 .. .. .. 2.9

2.4 58 4.3 56 28 24 102 13.9 55 .. .. .. 2.7

.. 62 3.3 42 32 26 70 18.9 59 .. .. .. 1.8

1.2

1.0 0.8 9.2 69 17 229 0.2 24

7.5 59 26 219 0.1 58

1.1 0.6 9.2 62 22 233 0.2 35

3.5 –5.3 20.9 .. .. .. 10 29 24 .. ..

3.7 0.9 11.1 .. .. .. 13 33 27 .. ..

7.3 5.6 6.8 .. .. .. 14 55 28 .. ..

.. .. 0.1 0.0 0.0 21.9 14

202 .. .. 0.6 0.2 24.3 ..

105 .. .. 41.5 8.4 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

16 132 939 11.9 –131 123 8 167

37 100 1,203 9.2 –136 578 13 208

50 65 783 0.5 –240 1,551 181 1,712

The Little Data Book 2013

Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

7.8 112 15.4 29.7

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.0 17.9 1,980 3,820

1990

2000

2011

2.8 66 5.1 .. 47 47 55 15.8 90 65 33 104 ..

2.7 70 4.0 107 62 56 35 12.5 98 .. .. .. ..

2.0 73 3.1 87 65 67 21 8.6 99 101 74 107 ..

51 2.1 1.2 87 77 601 1.0 671

.. 76 50 487 0.5 373

64 2.4 1.2 82 64 481 0.8 516

3.0 0.1 21.2 22 26 51 37 40 23 .. ..

7.1 5.7 30.8 16 32 52 54 66 28 20.0 –3.0

17.4 3.6 9.3 15 27 58 48 69 27 21.2 –2.6

.. 1.3 .. 0.0 0.0 21.1 1

62 8.8 0.7 2.5 1.2 20.4 0

14 .. 1.1 104.0 15.9 .. 1

61 78 3.8 38.3 –70 63 44 448

103 100 5.5 9.9 –180 484 382 448

101 90 4.6 16.0 –100 2,811 1,043 624

100

2013 The Little Data Book

Hong Kong SAR, China Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 7.1 1.1 254.6 370.2

Population growth (%) 0.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 36,010 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 52,350

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1990

2000

2011

.. 77 1.3 .. 86 .. .. .. .. 102 76 102 ..

.. 81 1.0 4 86 .. .. .. .. 97 77 98 ..

.. 83 1.2 4 80 .. .. .. .. 91 80 103 ..

.. .. .. .. 1,518 4.8 4,178

.. .. .. .. .. 2,009 6.1 5,447

.. .. .. .. .. 1,951 5.3 5,923

77 3.8 7.6 .. .. .. 131 122 27 .. ..

172 7.7 –3.4 0 12 88 142 137 28 14.7 –6.7

249 4.9 3.8 0 7 93 225 222 23 22.3 4.1

.. 108.4 .. 2.3 0.0 100.0 17

11 363.1 .. 80.3 27.8 100.0 23

3 357.8 .. 214.7 74.5 100.0 14

217 100 .. .. 160 .. .. 38.2

243 100 .. .. 551 136 61.9 ..

389 96 .. .. 176 357 95.4 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

101

Hungary

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.0 93 126.9 202.5

Population growth (%) –0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,730 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,310 1990

2000

2011

10.4 69 1.8 .. 81 99 19 2.3 99 86 88 100 0.1

9.6 71 1.3 22 .. 100 11 .. 99 97 95 100 0.1

8.4 75 1.2 14 .. 100 6 .. 99 98 100 98 0.1

18 .. 96 100 2,772 6.1 3,427

19 –0.6 97.3 99 100 2,448 5.6 3,309

20 –0.6 93.2 100 100 2,514 4.9 3,876

33.1 –3.5 25.7 15 39 46 31 29 25 .. ..

46.4 4.2 9.7 6 32 62 75 78 27 38.5 –2.8

140.0 1.7 3.5 4 31 65 92 85 19 47.3 3.6

.. 1.5 2.8 0.0 0.0 44.1 4

52 25.9 1.7 30.1 7.0 43.7 27

5 13.4 1.0 117.3 59.0 38.1 23

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

62 .. .. .. –77.1 .. 0.6 ..

130 100 .. .. 81.7 281 2.8 ..

153 94 .. .. 75.0 2,441 9.6 ..

102

2013 The Little Data Book

Iceland Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 319 103d 11.1 9.9

Population growth (%) 0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 34,820 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,020

1990

2000

2011

.. 78 2.3 .. .. .. 6 .. 99 .. 98 98 0.1

.. 80 2.1 20 .. .. 4 .. 91 98 107 102 0.2

.. 82 2.0 12 .. .. 3 .. 93 98 108 101 0.3

87 0.1 100 100 8,196 7.8 16,148

184 308 -7.8 -5.0 0.1 0.1 100 100 100 100 11,023 17,983 7.7 6.4 26,202 51,440

6.4 1.2 15.2 12 31 57 34 32 19 .. ..

8.7 4.3 3.6 9 26 65 34 41 23 33.3 2.7

14.0 2.6 3.2 7 25 68 59 51 14 30.0 -5.3

.. .. .. 3.9 0.0 19.9 10

5 51.0 .. 76.4 44.5 29.5 13

5 14.4 0.1 106.1 95.0 39.9 21

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

51 .. .. .. 0.3 62.3 22 ..

52 100 .. .. 2.0 87.6 155 ..

73 90 .. .. 10.4 21.1 1,107 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

103

India South Asia

Lower middle income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1,241.5 3,287 1,766.2 4,524.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 32.7 1,420 3,640

1990

2000

2011

8.8 58 3.9 .. 41 34 114 59.5 56 63 37 67 ..

.. 62 3.1 106 47 43 88 44.4 55 71 45 79 ..

.. 65 2.6 77 55 52 61 43.5 74 96 63 95 ..

639

686 –0.5 52.6 92 34 566 1.6 616

34.6 69 18 362 0.8 268

654 –0.2 42.2 81 25 434 1.1 387

327 5.5 10.7 29 26 44 7 8 25 12.2 –3.3

475 4.0 3.7 23 26 51 13 14 24 11.5 –3.8

1,873 6.3 8.3 18 27 56 24 30 35 11.8 –3.7

.. 11.8 3.1 0.0 0.0 47.3 4

89 31.2 3.0 0.3 0.5 47.5 6

27 54.2 2.5 72.0 10.1 49.5 7

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

13 86 86 34.9 –14 2.4 0.2 1.4

20 41 100 136 101 334 17.5 6.5 –513 –3,000 12.9 63.8 3.6 32.2 1.4 3.2

104

2013 The Little Data Book

Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 242.3 1,905 712.7 1,091.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 18.1 2,940 4,500

1990

2000

2011

9.4 62 3.1 .. 50 41 82 31.0 58 92 46 92 0.1

9.6 66 2.5 49 55 67 53 24.8 74 93 53 96 0.1

.. 69 2.1 43 61 82 32 18.6 89 109 77 101 0.3

1,185 3.7 70 32 535 0.8 160

994 1.8 5.6 78 44 727 1.2 387

937 0.5 5.6 82 54 867 1.9 641

114 9.0 7.7 19 39 41 25 24 31 16.6 0.7

165 4.9 20.4 16 46 38 41 30 22 18.3 –3.7

847 6.5 8.4 15 47 38 26 25 33 16.2 –1.1

.. 7.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 45.1 2

168 16.3 0.5 1.7 0.9 57.1 16

47 46.1 0.7 103.1 18.0 56.9 8

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

42 95 70 33.5 –264 0.2 1.1 1.7

66 100 144 22.8 –776 1.2 –4.6 1.7

45 134 214 14.5 –1,293 6.9 18.2 0.4

The Little Data Book 2013

105

Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

74.8 1,745 330.4 835.5

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,520 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,420

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

106

2013 The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2011

5.2 62 4.8 .. 49 .. 61 .. 85 87 54 82 0.1

5.2 70 2.2 39 74 90 44 4.6 99 93 80 94 0.1

.. 73 1.6 26 .. .. 25 .. 99 106 86 97 0.2

111 .. 90 79 1,264 3.8 967

111 0.0 69.8 93 90 1,882 5.7 1,553

111 0.0 72.6 96 100 2,817 8.2 2,652

116 13.7 20.6 19 29 52 15 23 37 18.7 –1.9

101 5.1 26.4 14 37 50 23 17 33 23.4 1.8

331 1.8 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 31.9 0.5

.. 2.2 2.1 0.0 0.0 .. ..

29 7.3 3.7 1.5 0.9 64.8 1

13 19.1 1.9 74.9 21.0 80.6 4

34 .. 9.0 3.2 1,344 1,200 –362 106

42 100 8.0 9.7 687 536 39 130

39 181 19.1 1.4 –186 1,330 4,150 102

Iraq Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

33.0 435 87.0 123.5

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.9 2.8 2,640 3,750

1990

2000

2011

.. 68 6.0 .. 14 54 46 10.4 75 59 47 77 ..

.. 71 5.3 66 44 72 43 12.9 87 56 38 77 ..

8.7 69 4.6 88 50 80 38 7.1 76 .. .. .. ..

8.0 121.6 81 67 1,083 2.9 1,253

8.2 –0.2 187.5 80 69 1,067 3.0 1,199

8.3 –0.1 187.5 79 73 1,180 3.5 1,183

48.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

25.9 –4.3 47.4 5 84 10 .. .. .. .. ..

115.4 9.9 29.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 77.9 ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.1 84.3 ..

74 .. 5.1 78.1 5.0 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

55 .. .. .. –630 .. 0 63

131 100 .. .. –18 .. –3 102

119 212 .. .. –150 386 1,396 1,904

The Little Data Book 2013

107

Ireland

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.6 70 179.2 153.4

Population growth (%) 2.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 39,150 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,520 1990

2000

2011

.. 75 2.1 .. .. .. 9 .. 78 103 99 105 0.1

7.4 77 1.9 19 75 100 7 .. 79 95 105 103 0.2

.. 80 2.1 11 .. .. 4 .. 92 103 121 102 0.3

4.7 .. 100 99 2,842 8.9 3,768

6.4 –3.2 1.6 100 99 3,608 10.8 5,796

7.5 –1.5 1.6 100 99 2,953 9.3 6,025

48 8.5 –0.7 9 35 57 57 52 21 .. ..

98 9.3 7.0 3 42 55 97 84 24 33.0 4.9

217 0.7 –0.4 1 32 67 107 84 10 32.8 –13.5

.. .. 1.3 0.7 0.0 94.0 41

18 84.0 0.7 64.7 17.9 100.0 48

10 16.3 0.6 108.4 76.8 100.0 21

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

93 .. .. .. –115 286 0.6 ..

132 100 .. .. 83 252 25.5 ..

89 86 .. .. 100 755 11.5 ..

108

2013 The Little Data Book

Isle of Man Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

High income 83 570 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.6 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

35 .. .. .. .. .. ..

35 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 4.2 9.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,564 5.3 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book 2013

109

Israel

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

7.8 22 224.7 210.5

Population growth (%) 1.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 28,930 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,110

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

110

2013 The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2011

.. 77 2.8 .. 68 .. 12 .. 91 .. 89 104 0.1

5.7 79 3.0 17 .. .. 7 .. 97 104 103 100 0.2

.. 82 3.0 14 .. .. 4 .. 98 102 102 101 0.2

1.3 240.5 100 100 2,463 7.2 4,176

1.5 –1.5 244.1 100 100 2,902 10.0 6,323

1.5 –0.1 260.5 100 100 3,133 9.0 6,856

52 6.8 15.9 .. .. .. 35 45 25 .. ..

125 9.3 1.6 .. .. .. 37 37 20 40.6 –3.6

243 4.7 2.1 .. .. .. 37 38 15 35.1 –4.4

.. 6.3 12.9 0.3 0.1 100.0 11

20 51.3 8.0 73.2 20.9 100.0 19

21 59.7 6.8 121.7 70.0 100.0 14

55 .. .. .. 65 812 0.2 1.4

55 100 .. .. 245 400 8.0 ..

59 95 .. .. 274 595 11.4 ..

Italy Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 60.7 301 2,144.7 1,968.9

Population growth (%) 0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 35,320 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 32,420

1990

2000

2011

.. 77 1.3 .. .. .. 10 .. 43 100 79 100 0.4

6.5 79 1.3 7 .. 99 6 .. 74 102 93 98 0.4

.. 82 1.4 5 .. .. 4 .. 90 103 100 99 0.4

92 –0.9 24.9 100 .. 2,720 6.7 5,384

.. 100 .. 2,584 7.5 4,145

84 –1.0 24.9 100 .. 3,012 7.9 5,300

1,138 2.0 8.9 3 32 65 19 19 23 .. ..

1,104 3.7 1.9 3 28 69 27 26 21 36.9 –0.8

2,194 0.4 1.3 2 25 73 29 30 20 37.6 –3.5

.. 13.1 2.1 0.5 0.0 100.0 8

23 69.6 2.0 74.1 23.1 100.0 9

6 19.7 1.6 157.9 56.8 .. 7

31 .. .. .. –10 5.1 6.4 ..

43 100 .. .. 225 1.9 13.2 ..

49 96 .. .. 1,999 7.0 28.0 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

111

Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.7 11 .. ..

Upper middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3 <2 .. ..

1990

2000

2011

5.9 71 2.9 .. 55 92 35 4.0 74 97 70 102 0.9

5.5 70 2.6 89 69 96 26 3.8 88 88 87 100 2.5

.. 73 2.3 71 72 98 18 1.9 88 73 93 99 1.8

3.4 .. 93 80 1,166 3.3 879

3.4 0.1 6.2 93 80 1,478 4.0 2,334

3.4 0.1 6.2 93 80 1,131 3.2 1,223

4.6 4.2 25.1 8 37 55 48 52 26 .. ..

9.0 0.9 10.6 7 26 67 33 49 27 31.8 –2.4

14.4 .. .. 7 22 72 31 54 21 30.2 –5.1

.. 19.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 64.0 0

31 39.8 0.5 14.2 3.1 70.1 0

7 50.0 0.8 108.1 31.5 .. 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

67 .. 4.8 28.6 –161 229 138 271

51 100 4.8 18.7 –73 892 468 9

57 69 14.3 36.5 –100 2,106 173 54

112

2013 The Little Data Book

Japan Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 127.8 378 5,739.5 4,516.3

Population growth (%) 0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 44,900 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,330

1990

2000

2011

10.6 79 1.5 .. 58 100 6 .. 73 103 96 101 0.1

.. 81 1.4 5 56 100 5 .. 96 103 102 101 0.1

.. 83 1.4 6 .. .. 3 .. 94 102 102 100 0.1

250

250 -0.0 20.9 100 100 3,584 8.6 8,394

21.3 100 100 3,556 8.9 6,486

249 0.0 20.9 100 100 4,091 9.6 7,974

3,104 5.6 2.3 2 38 60 10 9 32 .. ..

4,731 2.3 -1.2 2 31 67 11 9 25 .. ..

5,867 -0.7 -2.1 1 27 71 15 16 20 11.4 -8.3

.. 94.1 0.9 0.7 0.0 69.2 24

31 66.7 1.0 53.1 30.0 76.6 29

23 60.3 1.0 105.0 79.5 .. 17

17 .. .. .. -628 0.5 1.8 ..

18 100 .. .. 18 1.4 8.2 ..

29 60 .. .. 270 2.1 0.1 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

113

Jordan Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.2 89 27.1 36.6

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 2.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,380 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,930

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

114

2013 The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2011

6.0 70 5.8 .. 40 87 37 4.8 87 95 76 101 ..

6.7 72 3.9 35 56 100 28 3.6 94 94 84 102 ..

7.7 73 3.7 24 59 99 21 1.9 98 101 87 102 ..

975 144.3 97 97 1,033 3.3 1,050

975 0.0 144.3 96 98 1,014 3.2 1,377

975 0.0 138.0 97 98 1,191 3.8 2,226

4.0 1.0 11.4 8 28 64 62 93 32 26.1 –3.5

8.5 4.2 –0.4 2 26 72 42 68 22 25.1 –2.0

28.8 2.6 6.4 3 31 66 46 74 25 20.5 –6.8

.. 49.7 8.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2

79 58.4 6.2 8.1 2.6 100.0 8

12 94.3 4.7 118.2 34.9 100.0 3

91 94 8.3 24.4 118 0.5 38 952

77 100 11.1 20.1 –188 1.8 913 553

91 76 17.6 6.7 203 3.5 1,469 959

Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 16.6 2,725 136.7 186.4

Population growth (%) 1.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,260 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,250

1990

2000

2011

7.5 68 2.7 .. .. 99 57 .. 89 .. 100 .. 0.1

5.5 66 1.8 33 66 98 42 3.8 99 93 94 102 0.1

9.1 69 2.6 26 51 100 28 4.9 99 108 102 98 0.2

33 0.2 32.9 95 97 4,595 14.0 4,728

.. 96 96 4,493 15.9 5,905

34 0.2 30.6 96 97 2,397 8.6 3,170

26.9 –11.0 96.4 27 45 29 74 75 32 .. ..

18.3 9.8 17.4 9 40 51 57 49 18 11.3 0.1

188.0 7.5 17.6 6 40 54 49 28 22 23.9 7.7

.. .. 1.0 0.0 0.0 55.1 ..

26 7.3 0.8 1.3 0.7 94.0 4

19 23.0 1.0 155.7 45.0 89.5 30

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. 0 .. –595 .. 0.1 112

76 100 13 32.4 –1,320 122 1.3 189

67 220 124 34.6 7 180 13.2 214

The Little Data Book 2013

115

Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 41.6 580 34.1 71.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7 43.4 820 1,710

1990

2000

2011

3.4 59 6.0 .. 27 50 98 20.1 78 .. 41 92 2.5

.. 52 5.0 105 39 42 113 17.5 78 .. 39 98 8.9

.. 57 4.7 99 46 44 73 16.4 87 .. 60 95 6.2

35 0.3 13.2 59 32 483 0.3 156

9.9 44 25 455 0.2 125

36 0.4 9.9 52 28 439 0.3 113

8.6 4.2 10.6 30 19 51 26 31 24 19.5 –2.8

12.7 0.6 6.1 32 17 51 22 32 17 19.7 2.0

33.6 4.4 12.1 28 18 54 29 46 21 20.7 –4.6

.. 5.3 2.9 0.0 0.0 12.8 4

60 10.1 1.3 0.4 0.3 12.1 4

32 30.3 1.5 67.5 28.0 14.3 6

38 70 7.1 35.4 5 139 57 1.2

38 100 6.2 21.0 –21 538 111 0.5

61 91 10.3 4.2 –189 934 335 2.5

116

2013 The Little Data Book

Kiribati East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 101 810 204.8 333.9

Population growth (%) 1.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,030 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,300

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1990

2000

2011

.. 58 3.8 .. .. .. 88 .. 75 101 38 99 ..

.. 60 3.6 .. 36 89 65 .. 80 99 64 106 ..

.. .. .. .. 22 80 47 .. 90 112 86 107 ..

122 .. 48 26 99 0.3 ..

122 0.0 .. 62 33 .. 0.4 ..

122 0.0 .. .. .. .. 0.5 ..

28.4 2.1 –4.7 19 8 74 12 147 93 .. ..

68.2 7.2 0.3 22 12 66 7 47 .. .. ..

166.7 1.8 2.8 25 8 67 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

21 .. .. 0.4 1.8 .. ..

31 .. .. 13.6 10.0 .. 43

105 .. .. .. .. 5.1 0.3 20.2

64 100 .. .. .. .. 0.7 17.9

78 90 .. .. .. .. 3.9 64.0

The Little Data Book 2013

117

Korea, Dem. People's Rep. East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 24.5 121 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

118

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0.4 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 70 2.4 .. 62 .. 45 .. 98 .. .. .. ..

.. 65 2.1 1 69 97 58 24.7 78 .. .. .. ..

.. 69 2.0 1 .. 100 33 18.8 99 .. .. .. ..

82 .. 100 53 1,649 .. 1,247

69 1.7 .. 100 61 861 3.4 713

55 2.0 12.9 98 80 761 3.1 749

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 5.7 ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 6.4 ..

.. .. .. 4.1 0.0 2.8 ..

.. .. .. .. 0.0 .. –60.8 8

.. 100 .. .. 0.0 .. 3.4 73

.. 80 .. .. 0.0 .. 55.0 118

Korea, Rep. Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 49.8 100 1,039.0 1,511.7

Population growth (%) 0.7 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 20,870 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,370 1990

2000

2011

.. 71 1.6 .. 79 .. 8 .. 93 99 93 98 0.1

7.9 76 1.5 3 79 100 6 0.9 95 104 99 100 0.1

.. 81 1.2 5 80 .. 5 .. 99 101 97 99 0.1

64 .. 90 100 2,171 5.8 2,373

63 0.1 39.3 93 100 4,003 9.5 5,907

62 0.1 39.3 98 100 5,175 10.4 9,744

264 9.2 10.5 9 42 49 28 29 38 16.8 1.7

533 8.5 5.0 5 38 57 39 36 31 22.3 4.4

1,116 3.6 1.7 3 39 58 56 54 29 23.2 1.8

.. 42.1 3.8 0.2 0.0 71.5 18

17 32.2 2.6 58.3 44.7 74.5 35

7 89.1 2.8 108.5 83.8 79.3 26

51 133 .. .. 435 2.4 0.8 52.0

62 100 .. .. –515 4.9 9.3 –55.1

97 63 .. .. –30 8.5 4.7 ..

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119

Kosovo Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 1.8 11 6.3 ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 .. 3,510 ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 68 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 68 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 70 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 870 .. 1,557

.. .. .. .. .. 1,372 .. 2,650

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,849 27.0 11.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6,453 5.0 4.8 12 20 68 20 61 31 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

52 .. .. .. .. 26.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 72 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 1,531 8.9 .. 1,122 546 657

120

2013 The Little Data Book

Kuwait Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 2.8 18 133.8 147.0

Population growth (%) 2.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 48,900 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 53,720

1990

2000

2011

.. 73 2.6 .. .. .. 17 .. 66 56 76 93 ..

.. 74 2.6 20 52 100 13 2.2 99 103 108 103 ..

.. 75 2.3 14 .. 100 11 1.7 99 .. 101 105 ..

35 .. 99 100 4,364 23.1 8,253

49 64 –3.5 –2.6 .. .. 99 99 100 100 9,690 12,204 28.4 30.3 14,822 18,320

18.4 25.9 –1.7 1 52 47 45 58 18 58.7 6.1

37.7 4.7 20.5 0 59 40 56 30 11 48.3 4.9

176.6 8.2 26.4 .. .. .. 66 21 18 61.4 25.0

.. 40.8 48.7 1.0 0.0 72.9 3

35 55.1 7.1 24.5 6.7 80.6 0

32 57.1 3.2 175.1 74.2 .. 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

60 .. .. .. 119 .. 6 12.9

71 100 .. .. 125 .. 16 ..

73 219 .. .. 278 .. 400 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

121

Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 5.5 200 5.0 12.7

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 6.7 900 2,290

1990

2000

2011

2.5 68 3.7 .. .. 99 70 .. 94 .. 102 100 0.1

8.4 69 2.4 34 .. 99 47 .. 98 93 84 101 0.1

6.8 70 3.1 33 48 99 31 2.7 97 96 88 99 0.4

8.4 .. 78 93 1,705 2.4 2,331

8.6 –0.3 20.6 82 93 490 0.9 1,911

9.7 –1.1 20.6 90 93 536 1.2 1,375

2.7 5.7 7.9 34 35 31 29 50 24 15.5 ..

1.4 5.4 27.2 37 31 32 42 48 20 14.2 –2.9

6.2 6.0 22.5 19 31 51 55 82 24 21.1 –4.8

.. .. 1.6 0.0 0.0 90.0 ..

21 0.3 2.9 0.2 1.0 91.1 15

10 2.7 4.2 116.4 20.0 .. 3

.. .. 0.0 0.4 –155 2 10 21

77 100 1.9 30.2 –27 9 –2 215

101 109 5.5 11.8 –132 1,709 694 523

122

2013 The Little Data Book

Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 6.3 237 7.1 16.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 33.9 1,130 2,580

1990

2000

2011

9.3 54 6.2 .. 19 .. 148 39.8 32 44 24 77 0.1

8.6 61 4.2 53 32 19 81 36.4 42 69 35 81 0.1

7.6 67 2.7 32 .. 37 42 31.6 69 93 46 91 0.3

173

157 0.5 2.2 67 63 .. 0.30 ..

.. .. .. .. 0.06 ..

165 0.5 .. 45 26 .. 0.18 ..

866 6.7 37.9 61 15 24 11 25 14 .. ..

1,731 5.8 24.8 45 17 38 30 44 14 .. ..

8,298 8.0 4.4 31 35 35 38 44 27 15.0 –0.9

.. .. 9.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 ..

153 .. 0.8 0.2 0.1 14.1 ..

92 .. 0.2 87.2 9.0 13.7 ..

31 .. 1.8 8.5 0.1 11 6 149

50 100 2.5 8.0 –87.5 1 34 281

61 125 6.2 13.2 –75.0 110 301 397

The Little Data Book 2013

123

Latvia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 2.1 64 27.4 39.3

Population growth (%) –8.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,320 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,090

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

124

2013 The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2011

9.6 69 2.0 .. .. 100 21 .. 95 .. 95 101 0.1

6.9 70 1.2 19 .. 100 17 .. 97 92 91 101 0.3

6.6 74 1.3 14 .. 100 8 .. 99 93 96 98 0.7

32 .. 99 .. 2,958 5.2 3,397

32 –0.2 2.5 99 78 1,565 2.6 2,078

34 –0.3 2.5 99 78 1,971 3.0 3,026

7.4 –7.9 24.1 22 46 32 48 49 40 .. ..

7.8 6.9 4.2 5 24 72 42 49 24 26.1 –2.2

28.3 5.5 5.4 4 22 74 59 63 26 25.0 –2.9

.. .. 0.8 0.0 0.0 .. ..

16 7.2 0.9 16.8 6.3 100.0 4

16 3.8 1.0 102.9 71.7 20.9 8

.. .. 0.0 .. 41.8 .. 29 ..

65 100 5.0 17.6 –40.0 72 413 ..

104 110 38.3 47.0 –10.0 695 1,502 ..

Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.3 10 38.9 61.6

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.7 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,140 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,470

1990

2000

2011

.. 69 3.1 .. .. .. 33 .. 61 .. 61 101 0.1

.. 71 2.4 25 63 98 19 4.2 71 102 77 102 0.1

.. 73 1.8 16 54 .. 9 5.2 79 87 83 103 0.1

1.3

1.4 –0.4 27.3 100 .. 1,526 5.0 3,569

.. 100 98 663 3.1 475

1.3 0.0 29.9 100 98 1,311 4.1 2,610

2.8 26.5 15.5 .. .. .. 18 100 18 .. ..

17.3 1.3 –2.1 7 23 70 14 36 20 16.0 –18.4

40.1 3.0 4.9 6 21 74 24 50 33 23.3 –5.9

.. .. 7.6 0.0 0.0 95.0 ..

46 9.2 5.4 19.9 8.0 84.9 2

9 25.3 4.4 78.6 52.0 .. 2

107 .. 1.8 .. –220 .. .. 286

40 100 10.2 35.6 0 2,544 1,336 200

66 98 24.8 19.9 –13 7,322 3,476 432

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125

Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 2.2 30 2.7 4.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 43.4 1,210 2,050

1990

2000

2011

2.6 59 4.9 .. 23 61 88 13.8 80 58 25 124 0.8

3.0 48 4.1 91 30 60 117 15.0 74 60 30 107 23.4

.. 48 3.1 63 47 62 86 13.5 85 68 49 106 23.3

400 .. 80 .. .. .. ..

420 –0.5 1.0 80 25 .. .. ..

442 –0.5 1.0 78 26 .. .. ..

545 5.6 12.6 25 34 41 18 122 56 44.5 –0.6

771 5.1 3.9 12 30 58 35 135 41 49.0 –2.8

2,426 4.2 6.0 8 34 59 46 113 35 65.2 5.6

.. .. 5.1 0.0 0.0 18.0 ..

93 .. 4.0 1.1 0.2 18.3 0

24 .. 2.4 56.2 4.2 .. 0

135 100 396 4.2 –50.9 428 17 139

133 100 677 7.5 –20.9 478 32 37

153 74 792 1.9 –20.0 649 132 265

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

126

2013 The Little Data Book

Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 4.1 111 1.4 2.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

3.3 83.8 330 540

1990

2000

2011

.. 42 6.5 .. .. .. 241 .. .. .. .. .. 0.7

.. 46 5.8 149 10 51 164 22.8 63 .. 35 73 2.5

6.4 57 5.2 127 11 46 78 20.4 40 66 45 88 1.0

49 .. .. .. .. 0.2 ..

46 0.6 0.1 61 12 .. 0.2 ..

43 0.7 0.1 73 18 .. 0.1 ..

384 –51.0 –0.2 54 17 29 .. .. .. .. ..

529 25.7 –6.9 76 4 20 26 27 7 .. ..

1,545 9.4 10.5 53 10 37 27 93 25 0.3 0.0

.. .. 3.7 0.0 0.0 5.5 ..

.. .. 0.2 0.1 0.0 6.2 ..

6 .. 0.7 49.2 3.0 .. ..

374 .. 2.1 .. –368 .. 225 114

188 100 2.8 .. 453 .. 21 67

91 162 0.4 1.4 300 360 1,313 765

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127

Libya Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.4 1,760 77.1 105.2

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,320 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,800 1990

2000

2011

.. 68 4.8 .. .. .. 44 .. 89 .. .. .. ..

.. 73 3.1 4 .. 99 27 .. 93 .. 110 103 ..

.. 75 2.5 3 .. 100 16 5.6 98 .. .. .. ..

2.2 680.0 54 97 2,614 8.5 1,614

2.2 0.0 618.0 54 97 3,560 9.0 2,276

2.2 0.0 618.0 .. 97 3,013 10.0 4,270

28.9 .. .. .. .. .. 40 31 19 .. ..

33.9 3.7 18.4 5 66 29 36 15 13 .. ..

62.4 2.1 –32.8 2 78 20 67 27 28 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 51.7 ..

.. .. 3.2 0.8 0.2 57.2 ..

.. .. 1.2 155.7 17.0 .. ..

64 .. .. .. –20.3 .. 159 8

50 100 .. .. –20.3 9.0 141 5

76 185 .. .. –20.3 .. 200 642

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

128

2013 The Little Data Book

Liechtenstein Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 36 160 4.9 ..

Population growth (%) 0.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 137,070 GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. .. .. 10 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 1.6 .. .. .. 6 .. .. 90 112 92 ..

.. .. 1.7 .. .. .. 2 .. .. 101 111 89 ..

65 .. .. .. .. .. ..

69 –0.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

69 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.4 2.3 5.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.5 3.2 1.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 –1.2 –0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 30.4 36.5 .. ..

.. .. .. 101.8 85.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

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129

Lithuania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 3.0 65 39.3 62.9

Population growth (%) –8.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,980 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,760

1990

2000

2011

8.0 71 2.0 .. .. 100 17 .. 89 .. 95 96 0.1

7.9 72 1.4 25 .. 100 12 .. 97 97 98 99 0.1

6.6 74 1.8 17 .. 100 6 .. 94 95 99 98 0.1

22 –0.7 15.3 92 86 2,107 3.8 3,271

.. .. .. 4,345 6.0 4,023

20 –0.4 17.7 92 86 2,037 3.5 2,517

10.5 –5.7 228.3 27 31 42 52 61 33 .. ..

11.4 3.3 0.9 6 30 64 45 51 19 25.9 –2.8

42.7 5.9 5.8 4 28 68 78 79 19 26.4 –5.2

.. .. 0.8 0.0 0.0 .. 0

26 13.9 1.7 15.0 6.4 .. 4

20 9.5 1.0 151.3 65.1 29.3 10

.. .. 0.0 0.3 33 0 30 ..

81 100 4.9 21.1 –106 50 379 ..

139 102 30.0 20.1 –35 1,956 1,443 ..

130

2013 The Little Data Book

Luxembourg Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 518 2.6 40.1 33.2

Population growth (%) 2.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 77,390 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 64,110

1990

2000

2011

.. 75 1.6 .. .. .. 8 .. 80 .. 69 102 0.1

8.4 78 1.8 11 .. 100 5 .. 91 .. 97 104 0.3

.. 81 1.5 9 .. .. 3 .. 96 83 101 102 0.3

860 5.9 100 100 8,932 26.2 13,668

868 868 –0.1 0.0 6.0 6.0 100 100 100 100 7,618 8,008 18.9 20.4 15,668 16,834

12.7 5.3 2.5 1 27 71 102 88 24 .. ..

20.3 8.4 2.0 1 18 81 150 129 23 39.8 5.5

59.2 1.7 5.1 0 13 86 176 145 21 38.7 –0.4

.. 82.9 0.8 0.2 0.0 99.1 ..

.. 167.8 0.6 69.6 22.9 100.0 17

19 114.2 .. 148.3 90.9 100.0 10

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. 11.9 .. .. ..

97 100 .. .. 19.9 579 1.0 ..

85 98 .. .. 42.5 1,740 18.4 ..

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131

Macao SAR, China

High income

Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

556 28 24.7 31.0

Population growth (%) 2.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 45,460 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 56,950

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

132

2013 The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2011

.. 76 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 97 61 99 ..

.. 79 0.9 5 .. 100 .. .. .. 99 83 100 ..

.. 81 1.1 4 .. .. .. .. .. 97 96 97 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 2.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 3.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 2.8 ..

3.0 8.0 11.5 0 21 79 110 84 25 .. ..

6.1 5.7 –2.0 0 15 85 100 65 12 19.9 1.6

36.4 20.7 6.9 0 7 93 112 54 13 40.3 25.0

.. .. .. 0.6 0.0 100.0 2

.. .. .. 32.7 13.6 100.0 1

.. .. .. 243.5 58.0 100.0 0

108 .. .. .. 36.9 .. 0 0.2

85 100 .. .. 19.8 208 –1 0.3

24 87 .. .. 50.6 48 2,116 ..

Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 2.1 26 9.9 23.5

Population growth (%) 0.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,810 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,370 1990

2000

2011

.. 71 2.1 .. .. 89 38 .. 98 98 76 99 ..

6.5 73 1.7 29 .. 98 16 1.9 97 100 84 98 ..

5.1 75 1.4 19 .. 100 10 .. 98 92 84 100 ..

9 .. 100 .. 1,298 5.6 2,789

10 –0.5 12.9 100 88 1,327 6.0 2,933

10 –0.4 19.0 100 88 1,402 5.5 3,591

4.5 –6.2 93.7 9 44 47 26 36 19 .. ..

3.6 4.5 8.2 12 34 54 49 64 22 .. ..

10.4 2.8 3.4 11 28 61 55 74 27 32.9 –0.8

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 58.9 ..

48 0.2 1.9 5.8 2.5 63.8 1

2 24.0 1.3 107.2 56.7 57.6 4

104 .. 1.0 .. –15.0 .. .. 3

95 100 1.5 8.3 –9.0 81 215 250

110 87 6.3 18.9 2.0 434 495 165

The Little Data Book 2013

133

Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 21.3 587 9.1 20.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.9 81.3 430 950

1990

2000

2011

5.1 51 6.3 .. 17 57 161 35.5 47 36 19 96 0.1

4.9 60 5.5 152 19 46 104 36.8 56 37 .. .. 0.3

5.4 67 4.6 125 40 44 62 .. 70 73 31 97 0.3

137

125 0.4 4.4 46 15 .. 0.09 ..

.. 29 9 .. 0.09 ..

131 0.4 4.4 38 12 .. 0.12 ..

3.1 3.1 11.5 29 13 59 17 28 17 .. ..

3.9 4.8 7.2 29 14 57 31 38 15 11.7 –2.0

9.9 1.0 7.6 29 16 55 26 37 33 14.2 –1.9

.. .. 1.2 0.0 0.0 15.4 8

67 .. 1.2 0.4 0.2 11.6 1

8 .. 0.7 40.7 1.9 16.3 8

31 81 3.7 45.9 –8.0 7.9 22 397

50 100 4.7 9.7 –6.0 11.3 83 320

45 75 2.8 2.1 –5.0 .. 907 409

134

2013 The Little Data Book

Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 15.4 118 5.6 13.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

3.2 73.9 360 870

1990

2000

2011

.. 47 6.8 .. 13 55 227 24.4 81 28 16 81 7.8

7.0 46 6.1 160 31 56 164 21.5 73 65 32 93 13.8

.. 54 6.0 108 46 71 83 13.8 96 71 34 102 10.0

39 .. 41 39 .. 0.07 ..

36 0.9 6.0 62 46 .. 0.08 ..

32 1.0 6.0 83 51 .. 0.07 ..

1,881 5.7 10.7 45 29 26 24 33 23 .. ..

1,744 1.6 30.5 40 18 43 26 35 14 .. ..

5,621 4.3 3.8 30 19 50 30 39 16 .. ..

.. .. 1.3 0.0 0.0 .. 0

45 3.6 0.7 0.4 0.1 45.0 2

39 24.6 .. 25.7 3.3 .. 3

53 148 1.6 29.3 846 .. 23.3 500

52 100 2.7 13.5 –106 0.7 26.0 446

69 98 1.2 1.3 –20 17.4 92.4 798

The Little Data Book 2013

135

Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 28.9 331 253.0 451.7

Population growth (%) 1.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,770 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,650

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

136

2013 The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2011

5.1 70 3.5 .. 50 93 17 22.1 70 88 55 102 0.1

6.5 72 3.1 15 .. 97 11 16.7 88 95 66 104 0.4

4.5 74 2.6 11 .. 99 7 12.9 95 .. 69 .. 0.4

224 1.7 88 84 1,183 3.1 1,146

216 0.4 1.3 97 92 2,012 5.4 2,721

204 0.5 2.3 100 96 2,558 7.1 4,117

44 9.0 3.8 15 42 43 75 72 32 .. ..

94 8.9 8.9 9 48 43 120 101 27 17.5 –4.1

288 5.1 5.5 12 40 48 92 76 24 21.0 –4.8

.. 110.4 2.6 0.5 0.0 70.0 38

37 124.7 1.6 21.9 21.4 76.2 60

6 137.2 1.6 127.0 61.0 80.4 43

133 103 15.3 12.6 461 185 2.3 468

192 100 41.9 5.6 422 342 3.8 46

144 101 94.5 3.9 84 1,198 12.0 31

Maldives South Asia Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 320 300 1.8 2.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3 <2 5,720 7,430

1990

2000

2011

.. 61 6.1 .. 29 .. 105 .. 96 .. .. .. 0.1

6.5 70 2.9 32 42 70 53 25.7 99 .. 53 101 0.1

.. 77 1.7 11 35 95 11 17.8 96 107 .. .. 0.1

9.0

9.0 0.0 19.7 98 97 .. 3.3 ..

.. 93 68 232 0.7 ..

9.0 0.0 11.3 95 79 .. 1.8 ..

215 .. .. .. .. .. 85 83 .. 22.1 –7.5

624 4.8 1.1 9 15 76 89 72 26 30.0 –5.0

2,050 7.5 4.9 6 13 82 114 110 .. 23.9 –16.7

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

13 .. .. 2.8 2.2 .. ..

9 .. .. 165.7 34.0 .. ..

100 .. 78 4.8 –2.6 1.7 6 20.9

80 100 206 4.2 –1.1 2.2 22 19.2

88 100 983 8.9 –0.1 3.0 282 46.0

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

137

Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 15.8 1,240 9.7 16.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.0 50.4 610 1,060

1990

2000

2011

.. 44 7.1 .. .. .. 257 .. 43 9 7 59 1.1

6.1 47 6.8 190 8 41 214 30.1 49 29 17 71 1.7

8.0 51 6.2 172 8 49 176 27.9 56 55 39 83 1.1

141

124 0.6 10.9 64 22 .. 0.04 ..

.. 28 15 .. 0.05 ..

133 0.6 10.9 46 18 .. 0.05 ..

2.4 –1.9 4.9 46 16 39 17 34 23 .. ..

2.4 3.2 5.6 42 21 38 27 39 25 13.4 –3.4

10.8 2.7 6.6 39 21 40 25 36 22 17.3 –2.5

.. .. 2.2 0.0 0.0 10.9 ..

41 .. 2.4 0.1 0.1 12.1 15

8 .. 1.8 68.3 2.0 24.6 2

40 135 2.5 15.3 –481 107 6 479

56 100 3.0 14.1 –142 73 82 288

52 177 2.9 2.5 –101 473 178 1,271

138

2013 The Little Data Book

Malta Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 416 320 7.7 10.2

Population growth (%) –0.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,620 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,480 1990

2000

2011

.. 75 2.1 .. 86 98 11 .. 80 98 83 95 0.1

.. 78 1.7 16 .. .. 8 .. 74 100 85 100 0.1

.. 82 1.4 13 .. 100 6 .. 84 97 101 94 0.1

3.0 .. 100 100 1,962 6.2 2,824

3.0 0.0 106.7 100 100 1,771 5.4 4,410

3.0 0.0 106.7 100 100 2,013 6.0 4,151

2.5 6.3 3.2 3 56 41 76 89 31 .. ..

4.0 6.8 4.2 2 51 47 91 98 25 36.3 –9.6

8.9 2.1 1.6 2 33 65 98 93 13 38.3 –2.8

.. .. 0.8 0.0 0.0 .. 45

.. 51.7 0.6 28.8 13.1 88.0 72

40 38.5 0.7 124.9 69.2 87.5 47

122 .. .. .. 2.3 58.2 46 5.3

148 100 .. .. 2.2 20.0 601 21.2

120 54 .. .. 5.0 36.7 467 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

139

Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 55 180 214.3 ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 .. 3,910 ..

1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. .. .. 52 .. 52 .. .. .. ..

.. 65 5.7 .. 34 95 38 .. 94 93 68 102 ..

.. .. .. .. 45 99 26 .. 97 97 99 101 ..

130 .. 95 64 .. 1.0 ..

126 0.0 .. 95 70 .. 1.5 ..

126 0.0 .. 94 75 .. 1.9 ..

78.5 2.7 5.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

110.9 5.9 –3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

173.7 5.0 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

17 .. .. 0.9 1.5 .. ..

17 .. .. .. 3.5 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 1 0.3

58 100 .. .. .. .. 125 57.2

101 107 .. .. .. .. 7 82.3

140

2013 The Little Data Book

Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 3.5 1,031 3.6 8.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2.3 23.4 1,030 2,530

1990

2000

2011

5.2 56 5.9 .. 4 40 125 43.3 38 29 13 67 0.3

6.2 57 5.2 91 8 57 118 30.4 62 46 18 93 0.6

6.0 59 4.5 73 9 61 112 15.9 67 70 27 101 1.1

4.2 .. 30 16 .. 1.3 ..

3.2 2.7 400.3 40 21 .. 0.5 ..

2.4 2.7 400.3 50 26 .. 0.6 ..

1,020 –1.8 2.6 30 29 42 46 61 20 .. ..

1,294 –0.4 5.4 37 28 35 30 45 21 .. ..

4,213 4.0 12.1 13 50 37 66 59 31 .. ..

.. .. 3.9 0.0 0.0 .. ..

82 .. 2.9 0.6 0.2 32.6 ..

19 .. 3.8 93.6 4.5 29.7 ..

84 97 2.1 30.7 –30.3 13.7 6.7 236

63 100 2.4 27.8 9.9 2.2 40.1 223

124 131 2.7 3.6 9.9 .. 45.2 370

The Little Data Book 2013

141

Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 1.3 2.0 10.3 18.4

Population growth (%) 0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,040 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,330

1990

2000

2011

.. 69 2.3 .. 75 91 24 .. 76 111 52 101 0.1

.. 72 2.0 36 76 99 19 .. 84 88 75 101 0.8

.. 73 1.5 33 .. .. 15 .. 99 .. 91 .. 1.0

388

350 1.0 26.4 99 89 .. 3.0 ..

20.6 99 89 453 1.4 ..

387 0.0 22.2 99 89 .. 2.3 ..

2.7 7.2 10.1 13 33 54 65 72 30 .. ..

4.6 9.0 2.1 7 31 62 61 62 26 .. ..

11.3 4.1 3.9 4 26 70 54 66 25 22.4 –1.1

.. 10.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 93.0 1

46 29.0 0.2 15.0 7.3 97.0 1

6 58.1 0.1 99.0 35.0 98.0 1

106 93 932 8.5 –35.9 .. 41 88

80 100 967 17.0 –8.8 177 266 20

69 71 1,435 1.4 0.0 1 273 192

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

142

2013 The Little Data Book

Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

114.8 1,964 1,081.8 1,766.4

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,420 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,390 1990

2000

2011

6.4 71 3.4 .. 63 84 49 13.9 75 89 55 97 0.2

4.0 74 2.6 76 70 95 29 6.0 96 99 73 100 0.2

4.7 77 2.3 67 73 95 16 3.4 98 104 91 102 0.3

703 .. 85 64 1,453 3.7 1,180

668 0.5 17.8 90 75 1,452 3.8 1,766

646 0.3 19.5 96 85 1,629 4.0 1,990

263 5.1 28.1 8 28 64 19 20 23 15.3 –2.5

581 6.6 12.1 4 28 68 31 33 24 14.7 –1.2

1,153 3.9 5.6 4 37 60 32 33 25 .. ..

.. 12.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 35.1 8

58 21.5 0.6 14.1 5.1 32.8 22

9 35.4 0.5 82.4 36.2 36.4 17

32 102 105 21.8 –1.3 3.1 2.5 156

59 100 152 31.6 –1.4 7.5 18.1 –58

62 108 287 11.2 –1.8 23.6 20.8 882

The Little Data Book 2013

143

Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 112 700 318.6 398.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4 31.2 2,860 3,580

1990

2000

2011

.. 66 5.0 .. .. .. 56 .. 81 .. .. .. ..

1.6 67 4.3 38 23 88 49 .. 85 .. .. .. ..

.. 69 3.4 20 55 100 42 .. 92 .. .. .. ..

640 .. 89 29 .. .. ..

639 0.0 .. 92 26 .. 0.5 ..

642 0.0 .. .. .. .. 0.6 ..

147 3.7 4.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

233 4.6 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

310 2.1 3.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 15.9 ..

16 .. .. 0.0 3.7 17.5 ..

16 .. .. 24.8 20.0 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. –2.5 .. .. 0

55 100 .. .. –13.6 .. –0.2 102

63 97 .. .. –9.0 .. 7.8 134

144

2013 The Little Data Book

Moldova Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 3.6 34 7.1 13.0

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.1 <2 1,980 3,640

1990

2000

2011

6.9 67 2.4 .. .. 100 35 .. 73 .. 94 105 0.1

6.7 67 1.6 46 62 98 24 .. 89 98 82 101 0.4

7.8 69 1.5 30 .. 100 16 .. 91 91 88 101 0.5

3.2 296.3 93 76 2,669 5.7 3,235

3.2 –0.2 191.5 93 79 688 1.0 1,005

3.9 –1.8 191.5 96 85 731 1.3 1,049

3.6 –2.4 13.5 36 37 27 48 51 25 .. ..

1.3 2.1 27.3 29 22 49 50 75 24 24.5 –1.5

7.0 6.4 7.4 15 14 71 45 86 24 30.8 –1.8

.. .. 0.5 0.0 0.0 87.1 ..

42 3.2 0.4 3.4 1.3 86.1 3

9 .. 0.3 104.8 38.0 86.2 6

.. .. 0.0 .. –89 .. 17 ..

97 100 1.8 20.0 –253 179 128 123

106 106 5.5 12.8 –172 1,600 294 451

The Little Data Book 2013

145

Monaco

High income

Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

35 2.0 6.5 ..

Population growth (%) 0.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 183,150 GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..

1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. .. .. 8 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 4 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

0.0

0.0 0.0 .. 100 100 .. .. ..

.. 100 100 .. .. ..

0.0 0.0 .. 100 100 .. .. ..

2.5 2.6 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 3.9 1.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.1 –2.6 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 100.0 ..

.. .. .. 39.6 42.2 100.0 ..

.. .. .. 89.7 75.0 100.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

146

2013 The Little Data Book

Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 2.8 1,564 6.5 12.0

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1.6 .. 2,310 4,290

1990

2000

2011

.. 61 4.1 .. .. .. 107 10.8 92 .. 89 106 0.1

7.5 63 2.2 26 67 97 63 11.6 92 86 65 111 0.1

7.1 68 2.5 19 55 99 31 .. 98 115 93 102 0.1

125 .. 54 .. 1,558 4.6 1,540

117 0.7 1.2 65 49 994 3.1 1,070

108 0.7 1.2 82 51 1,189 5.3 1,530

2.6 –3.2 23.2 13 42 45 18 40 29 15.4 –0.5

1.1 1.1 12.0 31 25 44 54 68 29 24.4 0.2

8.8 17.5 12.1 14 36 49 62 87 63 34.0 –3.1

.. .. 4.6 0.0 0.0 .. ..

20 3.2 2.1 6.4 1.3 3.5 0

12 18.0 0.9 105.1 20.0 .. ..

62 .. 25 17.3 0.0 .. 11 13

101 100 960 6.6 –57.7 12 54 217

129 227 2,564 2.1 –15.0 279 4,715 340

The Little Data Book 2013

147

Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 632 14 4.5 8.7

Population growth (%) 0.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,140 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,700 1990

2000

2011

.. 75 1.9 .. .. .. 18 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 75 1.8 22 53 99 13 .. .. .. 86 100 ..

8.5 75 1.6 15 39 100 7 .. 91 99 95 101 ..

5.4 .. 97 .. .. .. ..

5.4 0.0 .. 98 90 .. .. ..

5.4 0.0 .. 98 90 1,303 4.8 5,547

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

984 3.1 20.2 12 23 64 37 51 22 .. ..

4,496 3.2 1.0 9 19 71 40 66 20 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10 73.9 2.0 185.3 40.0 69.1 ..

.. .. 0 .. 17.7 .. .. ..

.. .. 34 .. –32.5 .. .. 8.1

71 .. 2,093 10.2 –2.5 343 558 73.7

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

148

2013 The Little Data Book

Morocco Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

32.3 447 97.6 160.1

Lower middle income Population growth (%) 1.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,970 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,880

1990

2000

2011

6.6 64 4.0 .. 42 31 81 8.1 79 52 37 69 0.1

6.5 69 2.7 23 63 63 53 9.9 93 57 38 83 0.1

6.5 72 2.2 12 67 74 33 3.1 95 99 70 91 0.2

51 –0.2 43.5 83 70 517 1.5 781

38.1 73 53 280 1.0 360

50 0.1 43.5 78 64 356 1.2 490

25.8 4.0 5.5 18 33 48 26 32 25 .. ..

37.0 1.6 –0.6 15 29 56 28 33 26 30.0 –3.1

100.2 4.5 1.5 15 30 55 35 48 35 33.1 –4.1

.. 3.7 4.1 0.0 0.0 49.1 3

36 29.4 2.3 8.1 0.7 56.4 11

12 60.0 3.3 113.3 51.0 70.4 8

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

43 85 25.0 28.4 –250 2.0 165 1.2

51 100 20.8 25.3 –500 2.2 221 0.4

66 141 29.0 9.9 –675 7.3 2,521 1.2

The Little Data Book 2013

149

Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 23.9 799 11.1 22.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.3 59.6 460 960

1990

2000

2011

.. 43 6.2 .. .. .. 226 .. 59 27 7 73 0.4

5.4 47 5.7 153 17 48 172 23.0 71 16 6 75 9.0

5.2 50 4.8 129 12 55 103 18.3 82 56 26 90 11.3

434

388 0.5 0.7 47 18 436 0.11 444

0.6 36 11 437 0.07 40

412 0.5 0.7 42 14 394 0.07 122

2.5 1.0 34.1 37 18 44 8 36 22 .. ..

4.3 1.1 12.0 24 25 51 16 37 31 .. ..

12.8 7.1 10.7 30 23 47 29 46 24 .. ..

.. .. 3.4 0.0 0.0 16.8 ..

153 .. 1.3 0.3 0.1 18.7 9

13 .. 0.9 32.8 4.3 20.8 26

40 175 4.6 26.2 –1,300 70 9 998

35 100 7.3 13.4 75 37 139 906

78 107 4.1 1.6 –20 157 2,079 2,047

150

2013 The Little Data Book

Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 48.3 677 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.8 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 57 3.4 .. 17 46 107 28.8 68 .. 21 94 0.2

.. 62 2.4 21 37 57 84 30.1 84 81 40 101 0.7

.. 65 2.0 13 46 71 62 22.6 99 104 54 102 0.6

392 .. 56 54 272 0.1 46

349 1.2 3.3 67 62 286 0.2 78

315 0.9 3.3 83 76 292 0.2 131

.. 2.8 18.5 57 11 32 2 4 13 10.5 ..

.. 13.7 2.5 57 10 33 0 1 12 5.3 –2.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 3.4 0.0 0.0 10.9 0

.. .. 2.3 0.0 0.0 11.4 ..

.. .. .. 2.6 1.0 .. 0

.. 252 4.7 18.2 –137 6 163 161

.. 100 5.8 1.2 4 104 258 106

.. 105 7.8 7.1 –500 127 1,001 376

The Little Data Book 2013

151

Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 2.3 824 10.9 15.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 31.9 4,700 6,610

1990

2000

2011

1.5 61 5.2 .. 41 68 73 21.5 57 74 38 111 1.8

3.2 58 4.0 85 44 76 74 20.3 69 91 60 104 14.6

.. 62 3.2 58 55 81 42 17.5 74 81 .. .. 13.4

88 4.0 64 24 426 0.01 1,050

80 0.9 4.9 81 28 516 0.93 1,179

72 1.0 4.9 93 32 702 1.60 1,479

2.4 2.5 4.3 12 38 50 52 67 34 31.3 –2.6

3.9 3.5 26.7 12 28 60 41 45 17 30.1 –1.6

12.5 4.8 6.8 8 31 61 45 52 20 .. ..

.. 0.7 8.4 0.0 0.0 10.8 ..

85 8.0 2.4 4.3 1.6 13.6 2

66 9.2 3.4 96.4 12.0 14.5 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

96 93 .. .. 74.8 13.5 30 120

73 100 .. .. 35.5 9.5 119 152

86 117 .. .. –1.5 15.5 969 285

152

2013 The Little Data Book

Nepal South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 30.5 147 16.6 38.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7 24.8 540 1,260

1990

2000

2011

.. 54 5.2 .. 24 7 135 .. 57 52 32 57 0.1

6.5 62 4.1 124 37 12 83 43.0 71 66 35 77 0.3

8.3 69 2.7 90 50 36 48 29.1 88 .. .. .. 0.3

36 0.7 4.9 89 31 341 0.12 93

.. 76 10 303 0.03 35

39 2.1 5.0 83 20 332 0.13 58

3.6 4.6 10.7 52 16 32 11 22 18 8.4 ..

5.5 6.2 4.5 41 22 37 23 32 24 10.6 ..

18.9 3.9 10.4 32 15 53 9 33 33 14.9 –1.0

.. .. 1.1 0.0 0.0 37.5 ..

31 14.4 1.0 0.0 0.2 53.9 0

29 24.0 1.4 43.8 9.0 53.9 0

24 .. 1.6 15.2 –145 55 5.9 423

43 100 2.9 7.5 –99 111 –0.5 386

35 78 4.0 9.5 –100 4,217 94.0 892

The Little Data Book 2013

153

Netherlands

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

16.7 42 829.0 720.3

Population growth (%) 0.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 49,660 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 43,150 1990

2000

2011

.. 77 1.6 .. 79 .. 8 .. 94 .. 116 97 0.1

7.6 78 1.7 7 67 100 6 .. 96 98 123 97 0.2

.. 81 1.8 4 69 .. 4 .. 96 .. 121 99 0.2

3.5 72.6 100 100 4,393 11.0 5,218

3.6 –0.4 81.3 100 100 4,598 10.4 6,560

3.7 –0.1 96.5 100 100 4,646 10.3 7,010

295 4.2 1.6 4 29 66 56 53 23 .. ..

385 3.9 4.1 3 25 72 70 65 22 40.7 2.0

836 1.0 1.2 2 24 74 83 74 18 40.6 –3.9

.. 40.7 2.5 0.5 0.3 88.0 16

9 166.3 1.6 67.8 44.0 90.0 36

5 71.1 1.4 115.4 92.3 .. 20

87 .. .. .. 134 0.7 10.7 ..

117 100 .. .. 154 1.2 63.1 ..

151 102 .. .. 50 1.8 13.9 ..

154

2013 The Little Data Book

New Caledonia Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

High income 254 19 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 70 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 75 2.6 18 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 77 2.1 20 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.4 .. .. .. .. 9.7 ..

8.4 0.0 .. .. .. .. 10.8 ..

8.4 0.0 .. .. .. .. 12.1 ..

2.5 3.6 –4.6 4 23 73 18 35 31 .. ..

2.7 2.1 –0.6 .. .. .. 13 33 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 23.6 13.9 .. 1

.. .. .. 89.2 50.0 .. 15

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

53 .. .. .. 0.6 .. 31 302

57 100 .. .. 6.2 333 –41 315

.. 230 .. .. 6.4 519 1,745 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

155

New Zealand

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.4 268 127.3 126.3

Population growth (%) 0.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 29,140 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,930 1990

2000

2011

.. 75 2.2 .. .. .. 11 .. 90 .. 89 99 0.1

.. 79 2.0 29 .. 97 7 .. 85 .. 111 103 0.1

.. 81 2.1 21 .. .. 6 .. 93 .. 119 103 0.1

77 .. 100 .. 3,865 7.1 8,972

83 –0.7 1.5 100 .. 4,422 8.5 9,384

83 0.0 1.5 100 .. 4,086 7.4 9,566

44.5 0.0 2.5 7 28 65 27 26 20 .. ..

51.6 2.6 3.0 9 25 66 35 33 21 33.7 1.7

159.7 1.0 2.1 .. .. .. 30 29 19 35.6 –7.3

.. 19.9 1.8 1.6 0.0 57.0 4

12 36.6 1.2 40.0 47.4 62.8 10

1 44.9 1.1 109.2 86.0 66.2 9

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

42 .. .. .. –8.6 762 1.7 ..

53 100 .. .. 43.0 236 3.8 ..

47 133 .. .. 65.0 875 4.3 ..

156

2013 The Little Data Book

Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.9 130 8.9 21.9

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 11.9 1,510 3,730

1990

2000

2011

4.2 64 4.8 .. 49 61 66 9.6 82 40 37 119 0.1

5.6 70 3.3 125 69 67 42 7.8 86 66 53 105 0.1

.. 74 2.6 106 72 74 26 5.7 99 81 69 102 0.2

45 .. 74 43 508 0.6 310

38 1.7 0.7 80 48 536 0.7 345

30 2.0 0.7 85 52 542 0.8 473

1.0 –0.1 5,018.1 .. .. .. 25 46 19 30.0 –34.2

5.1 4.1 8.6 19 22 58 20 41 30 11.6 –2.8

9.3 5.1 10.5 20 26 54 41 60 28 16.5 0.5

.. .. 4.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 6

46 .. 0.6 1.8 1.0 11.1 5

39 .. 0.6 82.2 10.6 12.9 5

96 155 10.8 5.0 –156 10 1 330

48 100 6.8 25.6 –158 320 267 560

80 83 7.1 14.8 –200 914 968 695

The Little Data Book 2013

157

Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 16.1 1,267 5.8 11.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.5 43.6 360 720

1990

2000

2011

7.5 41 7.8 .. 4 15 314 41.0 25 17 6 53 0.4

.. 48 7.5 216 14 16 216 43.6 37 19 7 65 0.8

8.1 55 7.0 196 18 18 125 39.9 76 46 14 79 0.8

12 1.0 67.5 49 9 .. 0.08 ..

14.3 35 5 .. 0.11 ..

13 3.7 67.5 42 7 .. 0.07 ..

2.5 –1.3 –1.6 35 16 49 15 22 8 .. ..

1.8 –1.4 4.5 38 18 44 18 26 11 .. ..

6.0 2.3 3.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 29.0 ..

35 .. 1.1 0.0 0.0 25.7 16

17 .. 0.9 29.5 1.3 20.6 5

27 165 1.8 17.8 –91.9 14 41 388

38 100 1.7 8.0 24.1 14 8 209

61 164 1.4 3.8 –28.5 102 1,014 649

158

2013 The Little Data Book

Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 162.5 924 207.3 372.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 68.0 1,280 2,290

1990

2000

2011

4.0 46 6.4 .. 6 31 214 35.1 54 .. 24 79 0.5

5.1 46 5.9 130 15 42 188 27.3 33 .. 24 82 3.7

4.4 52 5.5 113 15 39 124 26.7 71 74 44 90 3.7

172

86 3.7 4.7 58 31 714 0.5 136

.. 47 37 724 0.5 85

131 2.7 4.7 53 34 732 0.6 74

28 8.2 7.2 .. .. .. 43 29 .. .. ..

46 5.4 38.2 49 31 21 54 32 .. .. ..

244 7.4 2.3 .. .. .. 40 36 .. 9.7 –1.7

.. 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 .. ..

44 9.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 15.0 1

34 16.1 1.0 58.6 28.4 .. 1

68 89 33.4 22.6 –91 0.0 0.6 255

65 100 31.6 8.8 –95 1.4 1.1 174

70 211 13.1 0.4 –300 20.6 8.8 1,813

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

159

Northern Mariana Islands

High income

Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

61 460 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

160

2013 The Little Data Book

0.4 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

340 .. 98 84 .. .. ..

320 0.5 .. 98 92 .. .. ..

302 0.5 .. 98 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 4.4 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 124 63.1

.. 100 .. .. .. .. 12 0.1

.. 86 .. .. .. .. 0 ..

Norway Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 5.0 324 440.2 304.4

Population growth (%) 1.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 88,870 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 61,450

1990

2000

2011

.. 77 1.9 .. 74 100 8 .. 87 95 101 102 0.1

9.6 79 1.9 11 87 .. 5 .. 88 98 116 101 0.1

.. 81 1.9 8 .. .. 3 .. 93 99 111 99 0.2

91 .. 100 100 4,952 7.4 23,354

93 101 –0.2 –0.8 0.6 0.8 100 100 100 100 5,810 6,032 8.6 9.7 24,994 25,175

118 1.9 3.8 3 34 63 40 34 23 .. ..

168 3.3 15.7 2 42 56 47 29 20 48.4 15.7

486 1.4 6.3 2 40 58 42 28 23 50.0 14.7

.. 22.2 2.9 4.6 0.7 69.0 11

18 38.6 1.7 71.8 52.0 76.0 17

7 45.1 1.6 115.6 94.0 80.7 18

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

52 .. .. .. 34 158 1.0 ..

56 100 .. .. 59 270 7.0 ..

51 157 .. .. 171 765 7.3 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

161

Oman

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.8 310 53.6 71.6

Population growth (%) 2.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,260 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,720 1990

2000

2011

.. 71 7.2 .. 9 .. 48 21.4 98 62 40 85 ..

.. 74 3.6 28 32 95 22 11.3 99 78 75 99 ..

.. 73 2.2 9 24 99 9 8.6 99 107 104 98 ..

20 87.4 80 82 2,258 6.1 2,121

20 0.0 97.1 83 90 3,570 10.0 3,207

20 0.0 94.4 89 99 7,188 15.2 5,933

11.7 –0.1 24.8 3 54 43 47 28 12 35.0 –0.3

19.9 5.4 20.0 2 57 41 59 31 12 29.4 –5.2

71.8 5.5 17.6 .. .. .. 53 41 30 38.3 –0.8

.. 8.5 16.5 0.1 0.0 21.0 15

35 17.4 10.6 7.2 3.5 30.0 3

8 27.5 6.0 169.0 68.0 46.0 3

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

71 .. .. .. 9 39.0 142 68.2

83 100 .. .. –229 39.0 82 79.7

99 231 .. .. 153 39.0 788 –40.3

162

2013 The Little Data Book

Pakistan South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 176.7 796 198.0 507.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 21.0 1,120 2,870

1990

2000

2011

8.1 61 6.0 .. 15 19 122 39.0 50 .. 21 49 0.1

8.7 63 4.5 49 28 23 95 31.3 59 .. 28 73 0.1

9.6 65 3.3 29 27 43 72 30.9 80 67 35 79 0.1

25 282.9 85 27 381 0.6 267

21 1.8 313.8 89 37 439 0.7 357

16 2.2 333.6 92 48 487 0.9 457

40 4.5 6.5 26 25 49 16 23 19 19.1 –2.5

74 4.3 24.9 26 23 51 13 15 17 13.9 –4.1

210 3.0 18.3 22 25 53 14 19 13 12.4 –6.5

.. 7.1 6.8 0.0 0.0 54.0 0

24 8.9 4.0 0.2 1.3 56.0 0

21 15.6 3.0 61.6 9.0 72.2 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

33 109 20.6 27.4 140 2.0 245 1.1

27 33 100 52 33.0 60.2 28.0 9.2 –187 –2,000 1.1 12.3 308 1,309 0.7 3.5

The Little Data Book 2013

163

Palau East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 21 460 134.2 228.4

Population growth (%) 0.7 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,510 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,080 1990

2000

2011

.. 69 2.8 .. .. 99 32 .. 98 .. .. .. ..

.. 70 1.5 .. 17 100 25 .. 83 99 86 100 ..

.. .. .. .. 22 100 19 .. 85 .. .. .. ..

380 .. 80 65 4,869 15.6 ..

396 –0.4 .. 83 84 .. 6.1 ..

403 –0.2 .. 85 100 .. 10.3 ..

76.9 –6.4 5.0 19 13 69 20 39 .. .. ..

119.9 0.3 5.3 4 15 81 10 106 .. .. ..

165.5 5.8 0.2 .. .. .. 103 94 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 0.0 .. ..

24 .. .. 12.6 20.2 .. ..

28 .. .. 74.9 .. .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 0.0

113 100 .. .. .. .. 14.9 39.1

76 104 .. .. .. .. 2.0 27.6

164

2013 The Little Data Book

Panama Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.6 75 26.7 51.8

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,470 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,510

1990

2000

2011

1.2 72 3.0 .. .. 86 33 .. 73 86 61 99 0.8

1.9 74 2.7 91 .. 93 26 5.1 97 94 67 100 1.5

3.3 76 2.5 77 52 89 20 3.9 97 101 74 102 0.8

32 0.4 0.3 93 69 1,073 2.3 1,832

1.1 84 58 617 1.3 852

34 1.2 0.3 90 65 872 2.0 1,298

5.3 8.1 0.6 10 15 75 87 79 17 25.6 2.0

11.6 2.7 –1.2 7 19 74 73 70 24 23.1 –0.8

26.8 10.6 –9.6 4 17 79 81 84 28 .. ..

.. 3.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 32.0 ..

18 24.0 1.0 13.9 6.6 34.6 1

7 39.9 .. 188.6 42.7 42.0 35

35 69 6.5 6.2 –15.0 110 136 99.3

36 100 6.6 9.4 11.0 16 624 15.4

136 86 12.6 3.6 11.0 388 3,223 97.9

The Little Data Book 2013

165

Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 7.0 463 10.4 18.0

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

166

2013 The Little Data Book

2.2 .. 1,480 2,570

1990

2000

2011

.. 56 4.8 .. .. .. 88 .. 67 45 11 82 0.2

.. 59 4.5 73 .. 41 72 .. 62 55 19 84 0.8

.. 63 3.9 63 32 53 58 .. 60 .. .. .. 0.7

315 .. 41 47 .. 0.5 ..

301 0.5 0.0 39 46 .. 0.5 ..

286 0.5 0.0 40 45 .. 0.5 ..

3.2 –3.0 4.1 31 32 37 41 49 24 25.2 –2.2

3.5 –2.5 13.1 36 41 23 66 49 22 24.2 –1.9

12.9 9.0 9.2 36 45 20 51 48 16 .. ..

.. .. 2.1 0.0 0.0 3.2 ..

51 49.3 0.9 0.2 0.8 3.5 19

51 69.6 0.5 34.2 2.0 .. ..

74 .. 2.6 37.2 0.0 5.4 155 412

92 100 2.3 12.9 0.0 7.2 96 275

88 166 12.6 15.8 0.0 10.8 –309 612

Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.6 407 19.8 35.4

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7 7.2 3,020 5,390

1990

2000

2011

5.8 68 4.5 .. 48 66 53 2.8 69 65 31 97 0.1

2.7 70 3.7 86 73 77 35 .. 92 92 61 98 0.1

3.3 72 2.9 68 79 82 22 .. 93 91 68 99 0.3

212

174 1.0 0.5 86 71 742 0.7 1,134

.. 52 37 724 0.5 502

194 0.9 0.5 74 58 721 0.7 881

5.3 3.1 36.3 28 25 47 33 39 23 12.3 2.9

7.1 –3.3 12.1 17 23 60 38 46 18 17.0 –3.9

23.8 6.9 7.5 23 20 57 49 57 18 18.1 1.1

.. 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 .. 0

74 3.5 1.1 15.4 0.7 50.8 3

35 4.0 1.1 99.4 23.9 15.2 7

44 103 2.2 8.4 –16.9 34 77 57.2

43 100 3.1 11.2 –43.0 278 104 81.6

75 107 6.0 3.6 –40.0 893 412 93.7

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

167

Peru Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

29.4 1,285 151.4 277.6

Upper middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

168

2013 The Little Data Book

1.1 4.9 5,150 9,440

1990

2000

2011

.. 66 3.8 .. 59 53 75 8.8 64 .. 68 96 0.2

3.4 70 2.9 65 69 59 39 5.2 97 103 86 97 0.5

3.9 74 2.5 50 75 85 18 4.5 96 97 91 99 0.4

702 1.2 75 54 449 1.0 550

692 0.1 1.2 81 63 473 1.2 682

678 0.2 1.2 85 71 667 1.6 1,106

26.3 –5.1 6,836.9 9 27 64 16 14 16 12.5 –8.1

53.3 3.0 3.7 8 30 62 16 18 20 17.4 –2.1

176.9 6.8 4.8 6 36 57 29 25 25 20.0 1.3

.. 3.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 9.9 1

98 19.8 1.8 4.9 3.1 13.4 4

26 44.8 1.2 110.4 36.5 13.9 6

22 114 20.2 11.1 –180 87 41 397

27 100 28.8 27.9 –350 718 810 397

48 159 44.9 6.5 –725 2,697 8,233 624

Philippines East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 94.9 300 209.7 393.0

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7 18.4 2,210 4,140

1990

2000

2011

5.9 65 4.3 .. 40 53 57 29.9 85 89 72 100 0.1

5.4 67 3.8 52 47 58 39 20.7 78 101 75 103 0.1

6.0 69 3.1 48 49 72 25 20.7 79 92 85 101 0.1

77 –0.7 17.0 92 74 434 0.7 643

.. 85 57 464 0.7 363

71 –0.8 .. 89 65 516 0.9 504

44 3.0 13.0 22 34 44 28 33 24 16.2 –2.8

81 4.4 5.7 14 34 52 51 53 18 14.2 –3.7

225 3.9 4.1 13 31 56 31 36 22 14.0 –1.8

.. 13.4 2.1 0.0 0.0 .. 32

49 32.0 1.6 8.3 2.0 20.0 73

36 73.6 1.1 99.3 29.0 .. 46

48 87 30.6 27.6 –299 1.5 0.5 1,271

95 100 58.5 16.0 –776 7.0 2.2 572

50 65 76.0 17.6 –1,233 23.0 1.9 –192

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

169

Poland

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

38.5 313 477.0 780.8

Population growth (%) 0.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,380 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,260 1990

2000

2011

9.2 71 2.0 .. 73 100 17 .. 95 98 88 101 0.1

7.8 74 1.4 17 .. 100 10 .. 97 95 101 98 0.1

7.7 77 1.3 13 .. .. 6 .. 98 95 97 99 0.1

89 28.3 .. .. 2,705 9.6 3,272

91 –0.2 23.9 .. 90 2,317 7.8 3,240

94 –0.3 22.3 .. 90 2,663 7.8 3,783

65 –7.0 55.3 8 50 42 26 20 24 .. ..

171 4.3 7.3 5 32 63 27 34 25 31.5 –2.8

514 4.3 3.2 4 32 65 42 43 21 30.6 –4.3

.. 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.0 61.6 3

31 18.3 1.8 17.6 7.3 68.3 3

32 26.9 1.9 131.0 64.9 69.9 6

40 .. .. .. –250 .. 0.1 ..

47 100 .. .. –199 1.5 9.3 ..

77 100 .. .. 56 7.6 15.3 ..

170

2013 The Little Data Book

Portugal Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 10.6 92 225.6 259.9

Population growth (%) –0.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,370 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,620 1990

2000

2011

.. 74 1.4 .. .. 98 15 .. 85 .. 60 97 0.1

.. 76 1.6 20 .. 100 7 0.1 87 .. 105 101 0.6

.. 81 1.4 13 67 .. 3 .. 96 .. 109 100 0.7

33 .. 96 92 1,677 4.2 2,542

34 –0.3 22.3 99 98 2,413 6.2 4,014

35 –0.1 22.3 99 100 2,193 5.4 4,929

78 4.0 13.1 9 29 63 30 37 27 .. ..

117 3.9 3.3 4 28 68 29 40 28 34.6 –2.6

237 –1.7 0.7 2 23 74 36 39 17 39.9 –4.0

.. 11.8 2.4 0.1 0.0 .. 4

78 51.7 1.9 64.5 16.4 86.0 6

5 26.0 2.0 115.4 55.3 .. 4

54 .. .. .. –148 4.5 2.6 ..

55 100 .. .. 174 3.5 6.7 ..

59 87 .. .. 150 3.8 13.1 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

171

Puerto Rico

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.7 8.9 61.6 ..

Population growth (%) –0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 16,560 GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 74 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 77 2.0 68 84 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 79 1.8 51 .. .. .. .. .. .. 77 104 ..

2.9

5.6 –1.8 14.0 .. .. .. .. ..

11.2 .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 –4.9 12.1 .. .. .. .. ..

30.6 3.8 4.3 1 42 57 72 70 17 .. ..

61.7 3.3 3.3 1 42 57 75 98 18 .. ..

96.3 –2.1 3.2 1 50 49 78 92 9 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.6 0.0 .. ..

7 .. .. 34.6 10.5 94.0 ..

6 .. .. 83.0 48.0 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. –55 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –25 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –145 .. .. ..

172

2013 The Little Data Book

Qatar Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 1.9 12 150.4 161.6

Population growth (%) 6.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 80,440 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 86,440

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1990

2000

2011

.. 74 4.2 .. .. .. 20 .. 79 74 81 106 0.1

.. 76 3.1 21 43 100 13 .. 91 93 88 109 0.1

3.9 78 2.2 16 .. 100 8 .. 99 96 102 103 0.1

0.0 .. 100 100 13,020 24.9 9,643

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 524.8 792.9 100 100 100 100 17,620 12,799 58.8 44.0 14,385 14,997

7.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

17.8 3.3 –4.4 .. .. .. 67 22 20 .. ..

173.0 18.8 14.4 .. .. .. 47 31 39 33.6 2.9

.. .. .. 0.8 0.0 85.6 0

.. 29.0 4.7 20.5 4.9 90.0 0

9 72.5 2.2 123.1 86.2 .. 0

76 .. .. .. 58 .. 5 3.0

84 100 .. .. 43 .. 252 ..

83 213 .. .. 857 574 –87 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

173

Romania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 21.4 238 174.0 337.4

Population growth (%) –0.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,140 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,780 1990

2000

2011

9.9 70 1.8 .. 57 100 37 5.0 92 92 103 98 0.1

8.2 71 1.3 38 64 99 27 3.7 98 95 82 100 0.1

8.3 75 1.3 29 .. 99 13 .. 93 92 97 99 0.1

64 48.3 75 71 2,682 6.8 2,925

64 0.0 21.2 84 72 1,613 4.0 1,988

66 –0.3 16.3 89 73 1,632 3.7 2,392

38.3 –5.6 13.6 24 50 26 17 26 30 .. ..

37.1 2.1 44.3 13 36 51 33 38 20 25.8 –2.0

189.8 2.5 8.1 7 41 52 38 43 29 29.0 –4.9

.. .. 4.5 0.0 0.0 51.0 3

29 2.9 2.5 11.3 3.6 49.5 6

10 11.2 1.1 109.2 44.0 56.5 10

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

33 .. 1 0.3 –121 .. 0.0 ..

64 100 11 20.1 –300 96 1.0 ..

73 98 130 27.5 –100 3,889 2.6 ..

174

2013 The Little Data Book

Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

143.0 17,098 1,522.3 2,917.7

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,650 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,410 1990

2000

2011

4.4 69 1.9 .. 63 99 27 .. 83 .. 96 .. ..

6.1 65 1.2 31 84 99 21 2.9 97 91 92 100 ..

6.5 69 1.5 25 80 100 12 .. 98 98 89 98 ..

8,090 .. 93 74 5,929 14.4 6,673

8,093 0.0 1.5 95 72 4,233 10.6 5,209

8,092 0.0 1.5 97 70 4,927 11.1 6,431

517 –3.0 15.9 17 48 35 18 18 30 .. ..

260 10.0 37.7 6 38 56 44 24 19 31.8 7.0

1,858 4.3 15.8 4 37 59 31 22 25 32.1 3.4

.. 0.0 19.1 0.0 0.0 74.2 ..

43 15.0 3.7 2.2 2.0 67.4 16

18 42.9 3.9 179.3 49.0 .. 8

.. .. 59 .. 0.9 .. 1.2 ..

58 100 147 9.7 2.2 1.3 2.7 ..

46 234 543 10.5 1.1 5.0 52.9 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

175

Rwanda Sub-Sahran Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 10.9 26 6.2 13.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.0 63.2 570 1,270

1990

2000

2011

.. 33 7.0 .. 21 26 156 24.3 83 45 16 95 5.8

4.8 47 5.8 48 13 31 183 20.3 74 23 11 97 4.4

5.2 55 5.3 36 52 69 54 11.7 95 70 36 103 2.9

3.2

4.5 –2.4 1.6 65 55 .. 0.07 ..

.. 66 36 .. 0.10 ..

3.4 –0.8 1.6 66 47 .. 0.08 ..

2.6 –2.4 13.5 33 25 43 6 14 15 10.8 –5.4

1.7 8.3 2.8 37 14 49 6 25 13 .. ..

6.4 8.3 7.8 32 16 52 13 32 21 .. ..

.. .. 3.7 0.0 0.0 9.0 ..

18 .. 3.5 0.5 0.1 19.0 2

3 .. 1.2 40.6 7.0 .. 3

16 40 0.7 14.3 15 3 8 288

15 100 1.3 25.7 1,816 7 8 321

35 226 1.1 2.4 15 103 106 1,278

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

176

2013 The Little Data Book

Samoa East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 184 2.8 580.5 784.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4 .. 3,160 4,270

1990

2000

2011

.. 65 4.8 .. .. 76 30 .. 89 .. .. .. ..

.. 69 4.6 40 25 100 23 1.7 93 94 78 106 ..

.. 73 3.8 26 29 81 19 .. 67 98 82 109 ..

1.3

1.7 0.0 .. 96 98 .. 0.9 ..

.. 89 99 268 0.8 ..

1.7 –2.8 .. 92 98 .. 0.8 ..

112 –4.4 9.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

246 7.0 2.8 17 26 57 34 57 .. .. ..

641 2.0 2.2 10 27 63 31 58 .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

42 .. .. 1.4 0.6 14.2 1

9 .. .. 91.4 7.0 .. 0

80 .. 92 10.6 –16.4 43 6.6 48

70 100 139 5.7 –15.0 45 –1.5 27

62 78 368 5.8 –15.7 139 14.9 101

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

177

San Marino

High income

Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

32 60 1.6 ..

Population growth (%) 0.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 50,400 GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. .. .. 12 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

.. 81 .. .. .. .. 5 .. 74 .. .. .. ..

.. 83 .. .. .. .. 2 .. 83 93 95 100 ..

0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 8.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

774 2.2 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 46.4 1.3

1,900 1.9 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 45.6 6.9

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 53.8 48.8 .. ..

.. .. .. 111.8 49.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

178

2013 The Little Data Book

São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 169 960 226.9 350.3

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.9 28.2 1,350 2,080

1990

2000

2011

.. 61 5.4 .. .. .. 96 .. 71 79 36 96 0.2

5.2 62 4.6 86 29 79 93 10.1 69 46 38 100 0.8

.. 65 3.6 58 38 82 89 14.4 91 115 69 102 1.0

270 .. .. .. 202 0.6 ..

270 0.0 0.3 79 21 .. 0.6 ..

270 0.0 0.3 89 26 .. 0.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

77 2.0 19.6 12 10 77 21 57 .. .. ..

248 4.9 12.1 .. .. .. 11 57 .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 61.6 ..

192 .. .. 0.0 4.6 68.1 1

7 .. .. 68.3 20.2 .. 14

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. 101 150 34.8 –3.2 0.3 –0.1 54.1

43 100 305 25.4 –4.9 0.5 3.8 34.9

55 120 231 5.4 –6.5 6.9 35.0 75.1

The Little Data Book 2013

179

Saudi Arabia

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

28.1 2,150 500.5 693.7

Population growth (%) 2.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 17,820 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,700 1990

2000

2011

.. 69 5.8 .. .. .. 43 .. 88 .. .. .. ..

.. 71 4.0 27 21 96 21 .. 94 .. .. .. ..

.. 74 2.7 20 24 97 9 .. 98 106 97 94 ..

9.8 709.2 89 .. 3,703 13.5 4,041

9.8 0.0 709.2 90 .. 5,055 14.8 5,840

9.8 0.0 986.3 .. .. 6,168 16.1 7,967

117 8.3 13.1 6 49 45 41 32 15 .. ..

188 4.9 11.6 5 54 41 44 25 19 .. ..

577 6.8 19.8 2 60 38 62 31 19 .. ..

.. 36.7 14.0 0.1 0.0 40.6 0

74 35.6 10.6 6.9 2.2 29.9 0

21 58.7 8.4 191.2 47.5 .. 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

59 .. .. .. 538 .. 1.9 14.7

57 100 .. .. –877 .. –1.9 22.0

86 216 .. .. 1,056 244 16.3 ..

180

2013 The Little Data Book

Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 12.8 197 13.7 24.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.6 29.6 1,070 1,940

1990

2000

2011

3.5 53 6.6 .. 7 47 136 19.0 51 43 15 68 0.1

6.6 56 5.5 110 11 58 130 20.3 48 40 16 82 0.4

.. 59 4.7 93 13 65 65 19.2 82 63 42 102 0.7

84 0.5 8.6 72 52 272 0.4 195

.. 61 38 233 0.4 108

89 0.5 8.6 66 45 252 0.4 106

5.7 –0.7 0.0 20 22 58 25 32 9 .. ..

4.7 3.2 1.9 19 23 58 28 37 20 16.9 –0.9

14.3 2.6 3.2 15 24 61 25 44 31 .. ..

.. .. 2.0 0.0 0.0 27.2 ..

58 .. 1.3 2.6 0.4 29.3 7

5 .. 1.6 73.3 17.5 35.5 1

35 172 3.8 21.1 –48 142 57 812

52 100 3.7 16.3 –168 233 63 431

59 105 4.3 6.1 –133 1,478 286 1,052

The Little Data Book 2013

181

Serbia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 7.3 88 41.3 83.8

Population growth (%) –0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,690 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,550

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

182

2013 The Little Data Book

1990

2000

.. 71 1.8 .. .. .. 29 .. 83 .. .. .. 0.1

8.0 72 1.5 27 59 98 13 .. 89 .. 90 101 0.1

8.9 75 1.4 20 61 100 7 .. 95 99 91 101 0.1

23 .. 99 .. 2,550 .. 4,629

25 –0.6 .. 99 92 1,771 .. 4,199

28 –1.0 49.0 99 92 2,141 6.3 4,359

.. –8.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.1 5.3 77.4 20 30 50 24 40 9 .. ..

45.8 2.0 10.3 9 27 64 36 51 25 35.5 –4.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

56 4.9 5.5 .. .. 62.7 ..

12 18.3 2.1 125.4 42.2 63.3 ..

.. .. 11.6e .. –148 .. 52e 1,134e

70 .. 31.6 31.5 0 3,271 2,700 596

.. .. 17.8e .. 27 .. 126e ..

2011

Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 86 460 969.3 2,260.1

Population growth (%) –0.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,270 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,280 1990

2000

2011

.. 71 2.7 .. .. .. 17 5.0 86 114 122 98 ..

5.7 73 2.1 .. .. .. 14 .. 97 107 105 103 ..

3.7 73 2.1 .. .. .. 14 .. 99 125 124 105 ..

407 .. .. .. 537 1.6 ..

407 0.0 .. .. .. .. 7.0 ..

407 0.0 .. .. .. .. 8.4 ..

369 7.5 6.4 5 16 79 15 51 .. 51.6 –4.9

615 4.2 1.3 3 29 68 32 55 .. 38.7 –13.9

1,060 5.0 6.4 2 14 84 46 99 .. 35.7 5.6

.. .. 4.0 0.0 0.0 56.9 1

.. .. 1.7 33.0 7.4 96.0 2

39 .. 0.9 145.7 43.2 96.5 3

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

66 78 185 9.1 .. 7.5 20 35.6

87 100 304 4.2 .. 3.2 24 23.1

116 75 1,779 3.2 .. 25.5 139 21.3

The Little Data Book 2013

183

Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 6.0 72 2.8 6.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.2 53.4 460 1,140

1990

2000

2011

.. 39 5.7 .. 3 .. 267 25.4 .. .. 17 62 0.1

6.1 40 5.7 146 4 42 241 24.7 37 .. 28 68 0.8

.. 48 4.9 112 11 63 185 21.3 80 74 .. .. 1.6

27 0.7 0.3 55 13 .. 0.25 ..

.. 38 11 .. 0.10 ..

29 0.7 0.3 46 11 .. 0.10 ..

650 3.3 70.6 47 19 34 35 34 13 5.6 ..

636 6.7 3.3 58 28 13 18 39 1 11.4 –9.3

2,973 6.0 17.7 58 8 34 17 54 41 11.6 –4.6

.. .. 1.4 0.0 0.0 10.6 ..

26 .. 3.7 0.3 0.1 7.9 28

12 .. 0.9 35.6 0.3 .. ..

44 .. 1.2 10.0 63 0.0 32 59

25 100 1.2 76.4 –150 7.1 39 181

69 62 1.0 3.8 60 58.8 715 429

184

2013 The Little Data Book

Singapore Population (millions) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 5.2 710 222.6 307.8

Population growth (%) 2.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 42,930 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 59,380 1990

2000

2011

.. 76 1.9 .. 65 .. 8 .. 84 .. .. .. 0.1

5.0 78 1.4 7 .. 100 4 3.3 96 .. .. .. 0.1

.. 82 1.2 6 .. .. 3 .. 95 .. .. .. 0.1

23 .. 100 99 3,779 15.4 4,983

23 0.0 31.7 100 100 4,647 11.8 7,575

23 0.0 31.7 100 100 6,456 6.4 8,307

36 10.1 4.4 0 32 68 177 167 35 25.4 10.5

96 9.0 3.6 0 35 65 192 179 33 26.2 11.2

240 4.9 0.5 0 27 73 209 182 22 18.3 9.8

.. 95.0 4.6 1.7 0.0 97.1 40

8 159.3 4.6 70.1 36.0 100.0 63

3 128.6 3.6 150.2 71.0 100.0 45

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

314 116 .. .. 121 .. 5.6 –3.1

284 100 .. .. 254 .. 16.5 ..

323 81 .. .. 722 .. 64.0 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

185

Sint Maarten (Dutch part)

High income

Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

37 .. .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–3.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 76 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 11.3 –48.5 ..

186

2013 The Little Data Book

Slovak Republic Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 5.4 49 87.4 120.4

Population growth (%) –0.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 16,190 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,300

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1990

2000

2011

11.9 71 2.1 .. 74 100 18 .. .. 96 88 102 0.1

9.2 73 1.3 23 .. 100 12 .. 98 94 85 101 0.1

10.1 76 1.5 17 .. 100 8 .. 98 99 90 100 0.1

19 .. 100 100 4,025 8.6 5,542

19 0.0 9.3 100 100 3,293 6.8 4,956

19 –0.1 5.5 100 100 3,138 6.3 5,164

11.7 –2.7 6.9 7 59 33 27 36 33 .. ..

28.7 1.4 9.4 4 36 59 70 73 26 35.3 –3.2

96.0 3.3 1.6 4 35 61 89 86 22 28.4 –4.9

.. .. 2.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..

103 4.2 1.7 23.0 9.4 87.0 4

16 4.9 1.1 109.3 74.4 87.1 7

91 .. .. .. –35.3 79 0.2 ..

86 100 .. .. 2.6 18 2.1 ..

163 87 .. .. 36.7 1,753 3.7 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

187

Slovenia

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.1 20 48.5 54.4

Population growth (%) 0.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 23,600 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,500 1990

2000

2011

9.3 73 1.5 .. .. 100 10 .. 90 96 88 103 0.1

8.7 75 1.3 10 .. 100 5 .. 95 96 101 103 0.1

.. 80 1.6 5 .. 100 3 .. 95 96 97 99 0.1

12 .. 100 100 2,858 6.2 5,335

12 –0.4 .. 100 100 3,224 7.2 5,778

13 –0.2 5.0 99 100 3,527 7.5 6,521

17.4 –8.9 94.9 6 42 52 91 79 17 39.8 3.2

20.0 4.3 5.2 3 36 61 54 57 27 38.9 –1.1

49.5 –0.2 0.8 2 32 66 72 71 22 37.5 –6.0

.. .. 2.2 0.0 0.0 72.0 3

60 12.7 1.1 61.2 15.1 100.0 5

6 12.8 1.4 106.6 72.0 100.0 6

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

102 .. .. .. 20.8 38 111 7.1

95 100 .. .. 24.2 205 136 60.8

142 86 .. .. 22.0 433 818 ..

188

2013 The Little Data Book

Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 552 29 615.2 1,296.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.6 .. 1,110 2,350

1990

2000

2011

.. 57 5.9 .. .. .. 42 16.3 70 60 14 84 ..

.. 63 4.7 71 7 85 31 .. 85 .. 21 90 ..

.. 68 4.2 66 35 86 22 11.5 73 .. 48 96 ..

22 0.2 .. .. .. .. 0.4 ..

.. 69 29 172 0.5 ..

23 0.2 .. 70 31 .. 0.4 ..

303 6.0 7.2 29 5 66 30 65 20 .. ..

435 –14.3 10.7 35 13 53 24 39 7 .. ..

838 9.0 7.3 39 6 55 26 50 .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 2.1 ..

56 .. .. 0.3 0.5 2.4 ..

9 .. .. 49.8 6.0 .. 72

53 85 120 11.8 –1.9 .. 10 46

37 100 156 7.1 –0.7 4.3 13 68

105 88 256 2.0 0.0 1.7 146 334

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

189

Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 9.6 638 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 45 6.6 .. .. .. 180 .. 30 .. .. .. 0.5

.. 48 6.5 72 8 34 180 22.8 24 .. .. .. 0.9

.. 51 6.3 68 15 33 180 32.8 46 .. .. .. 0.7

83 .. 19 21 .. 0.00 ..

75 1.0 54.8 22 22 .. 0.07 ..

67 1.1 55.0 29 23 .. 0.07 ..

917 –1.5 215.5 65 .. .. 10 38 16 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 11.1 ..

.. .. .. 1.1 0.0 11.8 ..

.. .. .. 6.9 1.3 .. ..

.. .. 2.4 47.6 –632 .. 6 515

.. 100 2.6 .. –100 .. 0 102

.. 100 3.1 .. –300 .. 102 1,096

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

190

2013 The Little Data Book

South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 50.6 1,219 352.0 542.0

Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 13.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,960 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,710

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1990

2000

2011

3.0 62 3.7 .. 57 .. 62 .. 79 76 66 103 0.5

3.1 55 2.9 75 60 91 74 10.1 72 86 85 100 14.8

2.7 53 2.4 52 .. .. 47 8.7 78 .. 94 99 17.3

92 29.7 83 71 2,584 9.5 4,431

92 0.0 27.9 86 75 2,483 8.4 4,681

92 0.0 27.9 91 79 2,738 10.1 4,803

112 –0.3 15.5 5 40 55 24 19 18 .. ..

133 4.2 8.8 3 32 65 28 25 16 26.3 –2.0

408 3.1 8.0 2 31 67 29 29 20 28.5 –4.4

.. 123.2 3.7 0.0 0.0 .. 7

38 154.2 1.5 18.6 5.3 20.3 7

19 209.6 1.3 126.8 21.0 .. 5

37 104 0 .. –123 136 –76 270

45 100 25 9.9 200 344 969 486

54 154 114 5.3 700 1,158 5,889 1,274

The Little Data Book 2013

191

South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 10.3 644 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.6 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. .. .. 217 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 165 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 62 3.9 .. 4 19 121 .. 64 .. .. .. 3.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

148 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.2 1.9 54.2 .. .. .. 65 27 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 2.9 .. .. .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

192

2013 The Little Data Book

Spain Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 46.2 506 1,428.3 1,451.7

Population growth (%) 0.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 30,930 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,440 1990

2000

2011

.. 77 1.3 .. .. .. 11 .. 99 101 102 103 0.4

7.0 79 1.2 9 72 .. 7 1.6 94 .. 111 103 0.5

.. 82 1.4 11 66 .. 4 .. 95 103 125 101 0.4

138 33.2 100 100 2,319 5.6 3,538

170 -2.1 33.0 100 100 3,029 7.3 5,207

183 -0.7 29.2 100 100 2,727 6.3 6,155

521 3.8 7.3 6 34 61 16 19 26 .. ..

580 5.0 3.4 4 29 66 29 32 26 31.1 -0.5

1,477 0.4 1.0 3 26 71 30 31 22 23.2 -3.5

.. 21.3 1.7 0.1 0.0 99.0 7

114 86.9 1.2 60.2 13.6 99.0 8

28 69.8 1.0 113.2 67.6 .. 6

28 .. .. .. -68 2.2 14.0 ..

47 100 .. .. 796 4.9 38.8 ..

46 99 .. .. 2,250 9.9 31.4 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

193

Sri Lanka South Asia

Lower middle income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

20.9 66 53.8 115.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 4.1 2,580 5,520

1990

2000

2011

8.7 70 2.5 .. 66 94 29 33.8 80 97 72 102 0.1

6.8 71 2.2 28 70 96 19 22.8 99 107 .. .. 0.1

6.9 75 2.3 22 68 99 12 21.6 99 101 100 102 0.1

18 1.1 24.5 91 92 478 0.6 449

18.5 67 70 324 0.2 154

21 1.2 24.6 80 82 436 0.5 290

8.0 6.4 20.1 26 26 48 30 38 22 21.0 –5.2

16.3 6.0 7.3 20 27 53 39 50 28 16.8 –8.4

59.2 8.3 7.8 12 30 58 23 38 30 14.3 –6.4

.. 11.4 2.3 0.0 0.0 .. 1

58 6.6 5.0 2.3 0.6 85.8 3

7 32.8 2.6 87.0 15.0 14.9 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

57 82 5.9 16.1 –137 0.4 43 728

77 100 9.2 12.1 –400 1.2 173 275

52 72 24.0 9.3 –250 5.2 956 611

194

2013 The Little Data Book

St. Kitts and Nevis Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

High income 53 260 668.9 874.0

Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,610 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,470 1990

2000

2011

.. 68 2.6 .. .. .. 28 .. 99 117 83 101 ..

.. 71 2.1 .. .. 99 16 .. 99 101 97 100 ..

.. .. .. .. 54 100 7 .. 99 93 94 103 ..

110 .. 99 96 514 1.6 ..

110 0.0 .. 99 96 .. 2.3 ..

110 0.0 .. 99 96 .. 5.0 ..

159 2.3 8.7 6 29 65 52 83 55 28.3 0.6

417 0.7 27.0 2 31 68 36 60 43 23.2 –8.2

697 2.1 1.4 2 23 75 33 45 32 34.5 2.6

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 38.5 5

.. 53.1 .. 2.6 5.9 42.5 1

19 85.8 .. 152.7 76.0 .. 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

87 .. .. .. .. 19.3 49 8.1

55 100 .. .. .. 27.1 96 3.9

42 67 .. .. .. 47.5 114 16.5

The Little Data Book 2013

195

St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

176 620 1.2 2.0

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,820 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,220

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

196

2013 The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2011

.. 71 3.4 .. 47 .. 23 .. 82 120 49 104 ..

.. 71 2.0 65 47 100 18 .. 88 103 73 106 ..

.. 75 2.0 57 .. 100 16 .. 95 93 95 98 ..

438 .. 94 58 417 1.2 ..

467 –0.6 .. 95 62 .. 2.1 ..

470 –0.1 .. 96 65 .. 2.2 ..

397 23.5 3.2 15 18 67 73 84 26 .. ..

764 0.7 6.2 6 18 76 49 58 27 .. ..

1,259 1.3 2.8 3 16 81 44 65 34 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. 1

.. .. .. 1.6 5.1 .. 6

15 .. .. 123.0 42.0 .. 17

100 .. 79 2.2 –4.3 16.1 44.8 12.3

52 100 222 7.9 –0.9 26.4 53.7 11.0

68 95 448 7.8 –1.0 29.5 81.0 36.9

St. Martin (French part) Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

High income 31 .. .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. .. 2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book 2013

197

St. Vincent and Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

109 390 663.9 1,141.9

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,070 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,440

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

198

2013 The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2011

.. 69 3.0 .. 58 .. 27 .. 96 .. 60 107 ..

.. 70 2.4 69 58 100 22 .. 95 93 82 106 ..

.. 72 2.0 55 48 99 21 .. 99 94 107 97 ..

253 .. .. .. 274 0.8 ..

260 –0.3 .. .. .. .. 1.5 ..

268 –0.3 .. .. .. .. 1.8 ..

198 5.0 6.4 21 23 56 66 77 30 25.6 ..

397 –0.6 20.4 9 20 72 45 50 23 25.9 –1.4

688 0.1 1.8 6 20 74 27 56 25 24.5 –3.7

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. 0

.. .. .. 2.2 3.2 68.0 0

10 .. .. 120.5 43.0 .. 0

110 .. 63 3.3 –6.7 15.6 8 15.4

53 100 195 7.2 –7.6 22.5 38 6.2

54 107 283 15.2 –5.0 29.5 110 18.8

Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 34.3f 1,861f 58.3g 94.7g

Population growth (%) 2.1f Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 19.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,310g GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,120g

1990

2000

2011

.. 53 6.0 .. 9 69 123 31.8 57 .. 21 78 0.2

.. 57 5.3 79 7 .. 104 38.4 58 37 25 88 0.6

6.8 61 4.3 55 9 23f 86 31.7 87 58 39 90 0.4

764

699 0.1 123.8 58 26 371 0.3 141

51.7 65 27 401 0.2 48

705 0.8 123.8 62 27 390 0.2 63

12.4 –5.5 66.2 41 15 44 4 7 11 .. ..

12.3 8.4 7.8 42 21 37 16 13 25 8.0 –0.4

64.1g 4.7g 9.2g 24g 28g 47g 18g 16g 22g .. ..

.. .. 2.6 0.0 0.0 33.8 ..

.. .. 4.8 0.1 0.0 36.3 4

36 .. .. 56.1 19.0 .. 29

8 100 14.8 9.7 –459 62 –31 848

27 100 16.1 13.5 –227 641 392 225

30 229 21.2 4.2 135 1,420 1,936 1,138

The Little Data Book 2013

199

Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

529 164 4.1 4.1

Upper middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9 .. 7,840 7,730

1990

2000

2011

.. 67 2.7 .. 48 .. 52 .. 65 88 56 116 1.6

3.2 68 2.7 47 42 85 40 11.4 84 98 73 107 2.9

.. 71 2.3 36 46 90 30 7.5 85 88 85 110 1.0

148 .. .. .. 1,366 4.5 ..

148 0.0 0.8 89 81 .. 4.6 ..

148 0.0 0.8 92 83 .. 4.8 ..

388 –0.5 43.9 9 24 67 42 44 11 .. ..

892 –0.1 54.8 11 25 64 20 33 12 .. ..

4,304 4.7 12.1 10 38 52 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 24.0 ..

.. .. .. 8.8 2.5 26.0 8

694 .. .. 178.9 32.0 .. 7

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

243 .. .. .. –4.8 0.5 –77 61.1

104 100 .. .. –5.7 1.3 –148 34.3

96 142 .. .. –5.0 3.9 145 94.6

200

2013 The Little Data Book

Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 1.1 17 3.7 6.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1.2 40.6 3,470 6,110

1990

2000

2011

.. 59 5.7 .. 20 .. 83 .. 85 63 49 .. 3.0

4.5 49 4.2 105 28 70 114 9.1 92 61 42 96 20.8

4.1 49 3.3 71 65 82 104 7.3 98 77 60 92 26.0

4.7 .. 39 48 358 0.5 ..

5.2 –0.9 39.5 52 52 .. 1.2 ..

5.7 –0.8 39.5 71 57 .. 1.0 ..

1,115 21.0 30.4 10 43 46 59 69 15 .. ..

1,524 1.8 9.9 12 44 44 74 88 18 25.6 –0.8

4,090 1.3 2.9 7 46 47 65 72 9 .. ..

.. 1.5 1.3 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. 4.8 1.6 3.1 0.9 30.0 0

56 .. 3.0 63.7 18.1 .. ..

109 100 257 5.4 17.1 113 30.1 54

128 100 273 2.2 –12.0 57 90.7 13

100 105 605 1.9 –6.0 55 94.8 130

The Little Data Book 2013

201

Sweden

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

9.4 450 502.5 398.9

Population growth (%) 0.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 53,170 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 42,210

1990

2000

2011

.. 78 2.1 .. .. .. 7 .. 96 97 90 102 0.1

9.1 80 1.5 8 .. .. 4 .. 91 100 152 115 0.2

.. 82 1.9 6 .. .. 3 .. 96 97 99 99 0.2

273 1.7 100 100 5,515 6.0 15,836

274 282 0.0 –0.3 1.6 1.5 100 100 100 100 5,360 5,228 5.6 4.7 15,682 14,939

244 1.0 8.7 4 31 65 30 30 24 .. ..

247 4.5 1.4 2 29 69 47 40 19 39.6 3.5

540 3.9 1.0 2 26 72 50 44 20 32.4 0.5

.. 40.1 2.5 5.4 0.6 .. 13

16 132.8 2.0 71.9 45.7 31.2 23

16 87.1 1.3 118.6 91.0 23.4 13

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

46 .. .. .. 132 153 2.0 ..

65 100 .. .. 49 438 23.9 ..

67 87 .. .. 266 776 3.1 ..

202

2013 The Little Data Book

Switzerland Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 7.9 41 604.1 415.6

Population growth (%) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 76,350 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 52,530 1990

2000

2011

.. 77 1.6 .. .. .. 8 .. 90 51 96 97 0.2

7.6 80 1.5 5 .. .. 6 .. 81 96 95 97 0.3

.. 83 1.5 4 .. 100 4 .. 92 96 95 98 0.4

12 –0.4 6.5 100 100 3,481 5.4 7,845

12 –0.4 6.5 100 100 3,225 5.4 8,175

244 3.7 4.6 .. 31 .. 36 35 30 19.6

256 3.7 1.5 .. 27 .. 45 40 23 23.7 2.1

659 1.9 0.2 .. 26 .. 51 40 21 17.6 1.3

.. 65.6 1.7 1.9 0.6 .. 16

20 309.4 1.1 64.7 47.1 100.0 22

18 141.4 0.8 131.4 85.2 100.0 24

55 .. .. .. 131 0.9 5.5 ..

64 100 .. .. 65 1.1 19.8 ..

67 80 .. .. 183 3.3 10.1 ..

.. 100 100 3,621 6.4 7,503

The Little Data Book 2013

203

Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

20.8 185 56.3 104.0

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 <2 2,750 5,080

1990

2000

2011

.. 71 5.3 .. 40 77 36 11.5 87 92 51 85 ..

7.7 74 3.6 48 45 90 23 6.0 84 93 45 92 ..

.. 76 2.9 38 54 96 15 10.1 80 106 73 99 ..

3.7

5.0 –1.3 235.0 90 95 1,063 3.3 1,905

.. 86 85 849 3.0 696

4.3 –1.5 229.4 87 88 986 3.2 1,093

12.3 7.6 19.3 30 25 45 28 28 17 21.9 ..

19.3 2.7 9.7 24 38 38 35 29 17 .. ..

59.1 3.2 6.3 23 31 46 35 36 19 .. ..

.. .. 6.4 0.0 0.0 .. ..

43 .. 5.3 0.2 0.2 93.6 1

13 .. 3.9 63.2 22.5 90.3 1

54 .. 17.1 .. –147 385 40 883

44 100 22.2 6.8 –130 180 270 159

51 144 5.0 3.1 –56 2,079 1,059 340

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

204

2013 The Little Data Book

Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 7.0 143 6.1 16.0

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 6.6 870 2,300

1990

2000

2011

.. 63 5.2 .. .. 90 114 .. 68 .. 102 .. 0.1

8.4 64 4.0 33 34 71 95 .. 88 93 74 89 0.2

8.3 68 3.2 26 37 88 63 15.0 98 104 89 91 0.3

4.1 .. 62 89 1,001 1.3 3,346

4.1 –0.1 18.8 61 90 348 0.4 2,177

4.1 0.0 18.1 64 94 336 0.4 2,004

2.6 –0.6 6.2 33 38 29 28 35 25 .. ..

0.9 8.3 22.7 27 39 34 99 101 9 10.6 –0.8

6.5 7.4 13.3 20 20 60 15 58 22 .. ..

.. .. 0.4 0.0 0.0 71.6 ..

.. .. 1.2 0.0 0.0 .. 42

24 .. .. 90.6 13.0 .. ..

.. .. 0.0 .. –83 .. 9.0 12

170 100 1.1 12.7 –333 79 23.5 124

68 102 3.3 44.9 –296 3,060 11.1 355

The Little Data Book 2013

205

Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 46.2 947 24.2 67.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.0 67.9 540 1,500

1990

2000

2011

7.4 51 6.2 .. 10 44 158 25.1 80 48 5 97 5.0

7.3 50 5.7 133 25 36 126 25.3 78 55 .. .. 7.5

6.8 58 5.5 129 34 49 68 16.2 93 81 35 100 5.8

415

330 1.1 6.2 53 10 448 0.16 78

.. 55 7 382 0.09 51

375 1.0 6.2 54 9 393 0.08 58

4.3 7.0 22.4 46 18 36 13 37 26 .. ..

10.2 4.9 7.6 33 19 47 13 20 17 .. ..

23.9 6.4 9.2 28 25 47 31 50 37 .. ..

.. .. 2.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..

28 2.3 1.3 0.3 0.1 8.6 1

26 6.4 1.1 55.5 12.0 14.9 5

32 107 6.4 32.9 68 .. 0 1.2

22 100 7.2 11.9 –206 8.0 463 1.1

66 151 10.0 2.0 –300 75.8 1,095 2.4

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

206

2013 The Little Data Book

Thailand East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 69.5 513 308.3 581.4

Population growth (%) 0.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,440 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,360

1990

2000

2011

5.9 72 2.1 .. 66 .. 35 16.3 80 .. 28 98 1.0

6.2 73 1.7 44 79 99 19 .. 94 88 62 98 1.8

6.7 74 1.6 38 80 100 12 7.0 98 .. 79 103 1.2

.. 86 84 735 1.7 703

190 190 0.3 0.0 .. 25.5 92 96 94 96 1,145 1,699 3.2 4.0 1,443 2,243

85 11.2 5.8 12 37 50 34 42 41 .. ..

123 4.8 1.3 9 42 49 67 58 23 19.5 1.5

346 0.1 4.2 12 41 46 77 72 27 21.3 –1.2

.. 28.0 2.7 0.1 0.0 88.4 21

33 24.0 1.5 4.8 3.7 98.5 33

29 77.7 1.6 111.6 23.7 .. 21

66 119 28.1 16.9 505 1.0 2.4 796

107 100 79.8 16.3 596 1.7 3.4 697

132 94 80.0 3.8 492 4.6 7.8 –153

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

195

The Little Data Book 2013

207

Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 1.2 15 3.1 5.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

208

2013 The Little Data Book

2.9 .. 2,730 5,200

1990

2000

2011

.. 46 5.3 .. 25 .. 180 .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.7 56 7.1 71 8 24 109 40.6 56 .. 38 .. ..

9.0 62 5.5 55 22 29 54 45.3 62 72 58 98 ..

9.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.5 1.2 .. 54 39 .. 0.2 ..

7.3 1.4 14.3 69 47 .. 0.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

316 13.7 3.0 26 19 56 .. .. 26 .. ..

1,054 10.6 8.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 2.2 0.0 .. ..

94 .. 2.6 53.2 0.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 4 .. .. 0

46 .. .. .. –162 .. 4.5 231

30 .. .. .. –50 131 47.1 284

Togo Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 6.2 57 3.5 6.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.1 28.2 570 1,040

1990

2000

2011

.. 53 6.3 .. 34 31 147 21.7 73 38 22 58 1.7

.. 55 5.1 85 26 49 128 23.2 58 69 34 69 4.0

7.6 57 4.0 57 15 59 110 20.5 67 77 56 .. 3.4

6.9 .. 49 13 345 0.2 94

4.9 3.4 1.5 55 13 440 0.3 98

2.7 5.1 1.5 61 13 446 0.3 ..

1,628 –0.2 3.0 34 23 44 33 45 27 .. ..

1,294 –0.8 –4.3 35 18 47 34 48 15 .. ..

3,620 4.9 3.0 32 16 52 41 58 19 18.5 –1.1

.. .. 3.1 0.0 0.0 21.2 1

65 .. 1.7 1.0 0.8 31.6 1

38 .. 1.6 50.4 3.5 21.0 0

52 133 1.3 12.3 1 27 18.2 258

71 100 1.4 6.6 128 34 41.9 70

77 30 0.6 4.4 –5 337 53.8 557

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

The Little Data Book 2013

209

Tonga East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 105 750 399.0 522.7

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4 .. 3,820 5,000

1990

2000

2011

.. 70 4.6 .. .. 92 25 .. 86 128 98 99 ..

.. 71 4.3 22 33 95 20 .. 95 107 106 102 ..

.. 72 3.9 19 32 98 15 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

90 0.0 .. 100 96 .. 1.7 ..

.. 100 96 266 0.8 ..

90 0.0 .. 100 96 .. 1.2 ..

114 –2.0 12.2 36 14 50 34 65 18 .. ..

189 3.4 3.1 23 21 56 15 47 22 .. ..

434 4.9 5.2 20 22 58 18 61 38 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

32 .. .. 0.2 2.4 27.0 0

16 .. .. 52.6 25.0 .. 0

64 .. 44 3.5 –10.9 24.0 0.2 29.8

42 100 74 8.9 –8.7 52.5 4.8 18.8

45 81 191 8.8 –8.2 71.5 10.4 93.7

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

210

2013 The Little Data Book

Trinidad and Tobago Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 1.3 5.1 21.3 32.7

Population growth (%) 0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,840 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,350

1990

2000

2011

5.5 69 2.4 .. .. .. 37 .. 70 102 85 102 0.2

.. 68 1.6 38 38 96 32 4.4 90 87 76 103 1.3

.. 70 1.6 32 43 98 28 .. 92 91 90 101 1.5

2.4 .. 88 93 4,926 14.0 2,697

2.3 2.3 0.3 0.3 6.0 6.0 91 94 92 92 8,260 15,913 19.0 35.8 3,916 5,894

5.1 1.5 15.5 3 47 50 45 29 13 28.1 –0.2

8.2 6.1 12.9 1 49 49 59 45 20 27.1 2.0

22.5 –4.1 12.8 1 60 40 58 33 11 33.4 –4.8

.. 13.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 46.2 0

.. 53.1 .. 12.5 7.7 51.1 1

41 65.5 .. 135.6 55.2 .. 0

61 100 .. .. –62.1 3.4 109 17.8

93 100 .. .. –19.8 38.1 680 –1.5

102 153 .. .. –19.8 90.9 574 4.3

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

211

Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.7 164 42.9 96.0

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,020 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,990

1990

2000

2011

5.9 70 3.6 .. 50 69 51 8.5 93 80 44 83 0.1

6.0 73 2.1 7 66 90 30 3.5 95 88 76 98 0.1

.. 75 2.1 5 60 95 16 3.3 96 91 93 100 0.1

10 –1.9 67.9 94 85 913 2.4 1,350

73.3 81 74 607 1.6 638

8 –2.7 67.9 90 81 764 2.1 991

12.3 7.9 4.5 18 34 49 44 51 27 30.7 –3.2

21.5 4.7 3.3 11 30 58 40 43 26 26.5 –2.4

46.4 –2.0 5.0 9 31 60 49 56 24 31.0 –3.7

.. 4.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 76.1 2

11 13.2 1.5 1.3 2.8 68.4 3

11 20.8 1.3 116.9 39.1 76.0 6

74 109 7.7 27.0 –25.2 551 76 393

67 100 11.4 21.9 –55.6 796 752 222

90 95 22.3 10.7 –20.0 2,004 433 657

212

2013 The Little Data Book

Turkey Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

73.6 784 766.6 1,247.3

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,410 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,940

1990

2000

2011

.. 63 3.0 .. 63 76 72 8.7 78 92 50 79 0.1

5.6 69 2.4 46 71 83 35 3.5 87 .. 71 82 0.1

5.7 74 2.1 32 73 95 15 .. 97 100 82 95 0.1

115 –1.1 17.7 100 90 1,551 3.9 2,477

13.9 85 84 975 2.7 926

101 –0.5 18.5 93 87 1,200 3.4 1,643

151 9.3 58.2 18 32 50 13 18 25 .. ..

267 6.8 49.2 11 31 57 20 23 21 .. ..

775 8.5 8.9 9 28 63 24 33 24 22.8 –1.3

.. 12.7 3.5 0.1 0.0 .. 1

38 26.1 3.7 25.4 3.8 34.0 5

6 26.0 2.3 88.7 42.1 89.4 2

23 109 49 33.8 –150 3.2 0.7 1,304

31 100 117 38.9 –150 4.6 1.0 327

48 89 307 30.2 –50 1.1 16.0 839

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

213

Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 5.1 488 24.5 44.3

Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,800 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,690

1990

2000

2011

6.9 63 4.3 .. .. .. 94 .. 76 .. .. .. ..

6.1 64 2.8 21 62 97 71 10.5 96 .. .. .. ..

.. 65 2.4 17 48 100 53 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

.. .. 98 4,789 7.2 2,293

3.2 35.4 –20.9 32 30 38 39 27 40 .. ..

2.9 5.5 23.5 24 44 31 96 81 35 .. ..

28.1 14.7 10.5 15 48 37 78 45 54 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 73.5 ..

.. .. 2.9 0.2 0.1 81.2 5

.. .. .. 68.8 5.0 .. ..

.. .. 47 .. –34.7 .. 79 6.6

148 100 2,609 .. –50.0 .. 131 35.3

73 221 445 .. –54.5 .. 3,186 38.4

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

214

2013 The Little Data Book

41 41 0.0 0.0 1,773.0 1,989.3 83 .. 98 98 3,163 4,226 7.9 9.7 1,698 2,403

Turks and Caicos Islands Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

High income 39 950 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.1 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 88 .. .. .. 84 95 98 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

344 .. 100 97 .. .. ..

344 0.0 .. 100 97 .. 0.8 ..

344 0.0 .. 100 .. .. 4.3 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 20

.. .. .. .. .. .. 2

.. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 11.6

.. 100 .. .. .. .. 0.4 6.7

.. 73 .. .. .. .. 97.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

215

Tuvalu East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 10 30 48.8 ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.2 .. 4,950 ..

1990

2000

2011

.. .. .. .. 39 100 58 .. 95 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 32 100 43 .. 81 110 80 112 ..

.. .. .. .. 31 98 30 1.6 98 .. .. .. ..

10.0 .. 90 80 .. .. ..

10.0 0.0 .. 94 83 .. .. ..

10.0 0.0 .. 98 85 .. .. ..

8.8 3.6 2.6 26 15 60 .. .. .. .. ..

13.7 –1.0 12.8 18 7 75 .. .. .. .. ..

35.8 1.2 –1.2 23 12 65 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 5.2 .. 28

.. .. .. 21.6 30.0 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

58 .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.1

36 .. .. .. .. .. –0.9 4.0

71 .. .. .. .. .. 1.8 42.7

216

2013 The Little Data Book

Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 34.5 242 17.5 45.3

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.2 38.0 510 1,310

1990

2000

2011

4.9 47 7.1 .. 5 38 178 19.7 52 .. 11 78 13.4

5.9 46 6.9 180 23 39 141 19.0 57 60 16 91 7.2

5.8 54 6.1 131 30 57 90 16.4 75 55 28 99 7.2

29 2.6 0.8 72 34 .. 0.11 ..

.. 43 27 .. 0.05 ..

39 2.0 0.8 58 30 .. 0.06 ..

4.3 6.5 44.4 57 11 32 7 19 13 .. ..

6.2 3.1 11.1 29 23 48 11 22 19 10.8 –1.9

16.8 6.7 4.9 23 25 51 24 35 25 16.4 –3.9

.. .. 3.3 0.0 0.0 .. ..

34 0.6 2.5 0.5 0.2 23.0 4

33 46.0 1.6 48.4 13.0 .. 22

10 146 2.6 81.4 233 .. –6 663

31 100 3.5 10.6 –46 238 161 853

45 120 3.9 1.7 –135 949 797 1,580

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book 2013

217

Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 45.7 604 142.9 321.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.4 <2 3,130 7,040

1990

2000

2011

9.5 70 1.8 .. .. 100 19 .. 90 95 95 102 0.1

8.8 68 1.1 35 72 100 19 4.1 99 91 99 100 0.8

9.7 71 1.5 27 67 99 10 .. 67 97 94 99 0.8

93 49.0 .. .. 4,852 12.3 4,787

95 –0.3 72.5 97 95 2,721 6.5 2,778

97 –0.2 72.5 98 94 2,845 5.9 3,550

81.5 –6.3 16.3 26 45 30 28 29 27 .. ..

31.3 5.9 23.1 17 36 47 62 57 20 26.8 –0.6

165.2 5.2 15.6 10 32 59 54 59 21 35.9 –2.3

.. .. 0.5 0.0 0.0 93.7 ..

40 6.0 3.6 1.7 0.7 96.7 5

22 15.5 2.5 123.0 30.6 97.9 4

.. .. 0 .. 2 .. 200 ..

91 100 14 19.0 –547 33 595 ..

91 124 134 30.8 –40 7,822 7,207 750

218

2013 The Little Data Book

United Arab Emirates Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

High income 7.9 84 321.7 377.9

Population growth (%) 4.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 40,760 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 47,890

1990

2000

2011

.. 72 4.4 .. .. .. 22 .. 80 91 62 106 ..

.. 75 2.6 26 .. 100 12 .. 94 86 85 102 ..

.. 77 1.7 24 .. 100 7 .. 94 .. .. .. ..

2.5 .. 100 97 11,292 28.8 8,594

3.1 3.2 –2.4 –0.2 1,936.0 2,665.3 100 100 97 98 11,190 8,271 37.1 22.6 12,722 11,044

51 18.3 3.3 1 59 40 .. .. .. .. ..

104 10.9 11.5 2 49 49 49 41 22 6.5 0.1

360 4.9 15.4 1 56 44 78 69 25 .. ..

.. .. .. 1.9 0.0 94.2 0

19 5.5 6.3 47.1 23.6 100.0 1

8 26.0 5.4 148.6 70.0 .. 3

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

69 .. .. .. 260 .. –116 3.5

81 100 .. .. 469 .. –506 ..

136 178 .. .. 3,077 .. 7,679 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

219

United Kingdom

High income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

62.7 244 2,370.4 2,255.9

Population growth (%) 0.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 37,780 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,950

1990

2000

2011

.. 76 1.8 .. 70 .. 9 .. 87 .. 84 102 0.1

6.1 78 1.6 29 76 99 7 .. 88 .. 102 101 0.1

.. 81 2.0 30 84 .. 5 .. 90 .. 105 100 0.3

29 –0.3 9.0 100 100 3,012 7.7 5,733

8.3 100 100 3,597 10.0 5,357

28 –0.7 10.8 100 100 3,785 9.2 6,115

1,013 0.8 7.7 2 34 64 24 26 20 .. ..

1,476 4.2 0.7 1 27 72 28 30 18 37.1 3.9

2,445 0.8 2.6 1 22 78 32 34 15 36.8 –7.7

.. 83.8 3.8 1.9 0.1 100.0 24

13 174.6 2.4 73.8 26.8 100.0 32

13 118.7 2.6 130.8 82.0 100.0 21

40 .. .. .. 99 2.1 34 ..

43 100 .. .. 429 3.6 122 ..

45 101 .. .. 1,020 1.8 36 ..

220

2013 The Little Data Book

United States Population (millions) 311.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,832 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15,148.2 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15,211.3

High income Population growth (%) 0.7 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 48,620 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 48,820

1990

2000

2011

.. 75 2.1 .. 71 99 11 .. 90 .. 91 100 0.5

5.4 77 2.1 46 73 99 9 1.1 91 99 93 100 0.6

.. 79 1.9 30 79 .. 8 .. 90 104 96 100 0.7

2,963 16.4 99 100 7,672 19.5 11,713

3,002 3,044 –0.1 –0.1 16.8 17.0 99 99 100 100 8,057 7,069 20.2 17.3 13,671 13,394

5,751 1.9 3.8 2 28 70 10 11 18 .. ..

9,899 14,991 4.2 1.7 2.2 2.2 1 1 23 20 75 79 11 14 15 18 21 15 20.1 17.0 0.5 –9.3

.. 53.2 5.3 2.1 0.8 .. 33

6 152.6 3.0 38.8 43.1 66.2 34

6 104.3 4.7 92.7 77.9 100.0 18

16 103 .. .. 3.8 1.2 48 ..

21 100 .. .. 8.5 4.4 321 ..

25 95 .. .. 5.0 5.8 258 ..

The Little Data Book 2013

221

Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.4 176 40.0 49.3

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,860 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,640

1990

2000

2011

5.3 72 2.5 .. .. .. 23 .. 97 95 81 .. 0.1

4.7 75 2.2 65 77 100 17 5.4 89 97 98 105 0.6

4.9 76 2.0 59 .. 100 10 .. 95 104 90 104 0.6

18 –2.1 6.2 100 100 1,241 2.4 2,763

.. 96 94 724 1.3 1,245

14 –4.4 6.2 98 96 937 1.6 2,043

9.3 0.3 106.8 9 35 56 24 18 12 23.8 0.5

22.8 –1.9 3.5 7 25 69 17 20 14 24.7 –3.0

46.7 5.7 8.0 10 25 65 27 27 19 30.8 –0.6

.. 1.7 3.5 0.0 0.0 .. 3

45 0.7 2.5 12.4 10.5 10.0 2

7 0.4 1.9 140.8 51.4 .. 6

33 116 4.4 40.9 –30.0 .. 42 52.4

25 100 8.5 27.3 –26.0 0 269 17.4

40 101 14.3 11.1 –50.0 102 2,177 16.1

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

222

2013 The Little Data Book

Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 29.3 447 44.2 100.3

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7 .. 1,510 3,420

1990

2000

2011

10.6 67 4.1 .. .. .. 75 .. 84 .. 101 .. ..

7.8 67 2.6 25 67 96 61 7.1 99 95 88 98 ..

.. 68 2.5 13 65 100 49 4.4 99 93 106 98 ..

30 .. 90 84 2,261 5.3 2,383

32 –0.5 370.7 89 91 2,058 4.9 1,780

33 –0.2 342.7 87 100 1,533 4.2 1,648

13.4 1.6 4.0 33 33 34 29 48 32 .. ..

13.8 3.8 47.3 34 23 43 25 22 16 .. ..

45.4 8.3 15.1 19 36 45 32 27 23 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 79.0 ..

29 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.5 87.3 ..

12 .. .. 91.6 30.2 .. ..

.. .. 0.0 .. –451 .. 9 2

40 100 5.0 .. –400 .. 75 186

51 178 8.4 .. –518 .. 1,403 216

The Little Data Book 2013

223

Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 246 12 669.6 1,064.3

Population growth (%) 2.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,730 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,330

1990

2000

2011

.. 63 4.9 .. 15 .. 39 .. 66 84 18 93 ..

.. 68 4.5 60 28 88 23 .. 61 92 35 101 ..

.. 71 3.8 51 38 74 13 11.7 52 83 55 97 ..

4.4

4.4 0.0 .. 90 57 .. 0.5 ..

.. 62 35 159 0.5 ..

4.4 0.0 .. 76 41 .. 0.4 ..

158 11.7 –1.0 21 14 65 47 73 33 26.1 –7.8

272 5.9 2.2 23 11 66 39 48 20 19.4 –0.7

760 1.4 1.9 20 10 70 49 52 .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 21.6 20

39 .. .. 0.2 2.1 23.9 0

35 .. .. 55.8 8.0 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

73 .. 38 2.3 –2.5 8.2 13.1 49.5

42 100 96 1.6 –7.1 34.7 20.3 45.8

46 92 202 1.6 0.0 21.8 58.1 92.1

224

2013 The Little Data Book

Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

29.3 912 346.1 363.9

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,820 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,430 1990

2000

2011

4.5 71 3.4 .. 58 .. 31 6.7 61 79 56 105 0.2

4.0 73 2.8 93 70 94 22 3.9 84 83 60 105 0.4

4.3 74 2.5 88 .. .. 15 3.7 86 95 83 102 0.6

520 .. 90 82 2,216 6.2 2,463

492 0.6 1.3 92 89 2,335 6.3 2,655

460 0.6 1.3 .. .. 2,669 6.5 3,287

47 6.5 41.7 5 61 34 39 20 10 24.5 3.0

117 3.7 29.5 4 50 46 30 18 24 21.2 –1.2

316 4.2 28.1 6 52 42 30 20 23 .. ..

.. 17.8 1.9 0.0 0.0 35.6 4

141 6.9 1.5 22.4 3.4 33.6 3

144 1.6 0.8 97.8 40.2 .. 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

53 90 33.2 23.3 75.0 1 0.5 76.4

42 100 42.8 16.9 40.0 17 4.7 76.1

44 259 67.9 6.4 40.0 138 5.2 45.3

The Little Data Book 2013

225

Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 87.8 331 111.1 285.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 16.9 1,270 3,250

1990

2000

2011

7.8 65 3.6 .. 53 .. 50 40.7 88 .. 36 .. 0.1

7.5 72 2.0 26 74 70 34 30.1 97 98 64 93 0.2

7.4 75 1.8 24 78 93 22 20.2 96 104 77 102 0.5

139 –1.6 22.8 95 76 681 1.7 1,035

.. 57 37 271 0.3 98

117 –2.3 12.6 77 56 370 0.7 295

6.5 5.1 42.1 39 23 39 36 45 13 .. ..

31.2 6.8 3.4 25 37 39 55 57 30 .. ..

123.6 5.9 20.9 22 41 37 87 91 35 .. ..

.. .. 7.9 0.0 0.0 23.5 ..

59 0.4 2.1 1.0 0.3 43.9 11

34 14.8 2.2 143.4 35.1 47.6 9

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

80 .. 23.3 .. –332 .. 0.2 0.2

97 100 12.9 7.5 –287 1.3 1.3 1.7

165 100 57.8 3.2 –431 8.6 7.4 3.5

226

2013 The Little Data Book

Virgin Islands (U.S.) Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

High income 110 350 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

–0.1 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 75 3.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 2.1 43 78 98 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 79 1.8 23 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

236 .. .. .. .. .. ..

219 0.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..

201 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,565 7.1 4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 32.3 13.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 27.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. –11.5 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –5.1 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –3.6 .. .. ..

The Little Data Book 2013

227

West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.9 6.0 .. ..

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

228

2013 The Little Data Book

3.0 <2 .. ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 68 6.5 .. .. .. 43 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 71 5.4 81 51 97 30 .. .. 98 81 102 ..

7.4 73 4.4 49 50 99 22 2.2 .. 91 84 106 ..

91 .. 97 87 .. .. ..

91 0.0 34.4 92 89 .. 0.3 ..

92 –0.1 51.5 85 92 .. 0.6 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.1 –5.6 2.9 .. .. .. 16 71 33 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. ..

106 18.6 .. 0.2 1.1 100.0 ..

48 .. .. 45.8 41.1 100.0 ..

.. .. .. .. –39.4 .. .. 179

.. .. .. .. 70.0 1.0 62 685

.. .. .. .. –90.0 1.5 154 2,444

Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

24.8 528 26.4 53.7

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

3.1 17.5 1,070 2,170

1990

2000

2011

.. 56 8.7 .. 10 16 126 29.6 69 .. .. .. 0.1

7.4 60 6.5 98 23 27 99 43.1 71 58 45 55 0.1

.. 65 5.1 69 28 36 77 .. 71 63 46 75 0.2

5.5 139.6 67 24 210 0.8 123

5.5 0.0 161.9 60 39 267 0.8 139

5.5 0.0 169.8 55 53 298 1.0 249

5.6 6.3 12.0 24 34 41 12 17 12 16.2 –6.7

9.6 6.2 23.3 14 46 40 41 34 19 23.4 –2.3

33.8 –10.5 18.3 8 29 63 30 35 12 .. ..

.. .. 6.6 0.0 0.0 9.1 ..

72 .. 4.9 0.2 0.1 .. 0

40 .. 4.4 47.0 14.9 .. 0

40 .. 6.4 11.1 –50 1.5 –131 450

66 100 5.2 5.9 –100 1.3 6 311

60 157 6.4 2.8 –135 1.4 –713 476

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Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 13.5 753 15.7 20.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

4.2 68.5 1,160 1,490

1990

2000

2011

3.0 47 6.5 .. 15 51 193 21.2 90 .. 21 87 13.8

6.2 42 6.1 153 22 47 154 19.6 85 63 .. .. 14.4

3.6 49 6.3 140 41 47 83 14.9 83 103 .. .. 12.5

528 2.2 49 46 687 0.3 779

511 0.3 2.2 54 47 612 0.2 610

493 0.3 2.2 61 48 628 0.2 623

3.3 –0.5 106.4 21 51 28 36 37 17 20.4 ..

3.3 3.5 30.8 22 25 53 26 40 17 19.6 1.8

19.2 6.5 12.9 20 37 43 46 37 25 17.4 –1.5

.. .. 3.7 0.0 0.0 16.6 2

35 7.2 1.8 1.0 0.2 22.0 0

17 20.9 1.6 60.6 11.5 .. 25

77 207 6.9 14.7 28.6 .. 203 475

55 100 5.8 21.2 83.5 36.3 122 795

84 193 4.4 2.1 –85.0 46.3 1,982 1,073

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Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 12.8 391 8.4 ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 .. 660 ..

1990

2000

2011

.. 61 5.2 .. 43 70 79 8.0 87 .. 47 97 13.6

.. 45 3.9 88 54 73 106 11.5 75 .. .. .. 26.2

.. 51 3.2 56 59 66 67 10.1 92 .. .. .. 14.9

222

153 1.9 34.3 80 40 764 0.7 1,022

.. 79 41 888 1.5 862

189 1.6 34.3 80 40 790 1.1 853

8.8 7.0 –0.9 16 33 50 23 23 17 24.1 –2.6

6.7 –3.1 0.6 18 24 57 38 36 14 .. ..

9.7 9.4 18.8 16 37 47 49 88 23 .. ..

.. 27.3 4.6 0.0 0.0 14.0 1

97 36.4 5.2 2.1 0.4 19.0 2

90 112.9 1.6 72.1 15.7 .. 1

41 98 3.3 23.1 121 0.8 –12 334

57 100 3.8 .. –200 .. 23 176

82 110 6.3 .. –900 .. 387 718

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Notes a. Includes Taiwan, China. b. Includes Hong Kong SAR, China. c. Estimates differ from statistics of the government of China, which has published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent of GDP in 2000 and 1.3 percent in 2011 (see National Bureau of Statistics of China, www.stats.gov.cn). d. Refers to area free from ice. e. Excludes Montenegro. f. Excludes South Sudan. g. Excludes South Sudan after July 9, 2011.

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Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tube-well or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Adolescent fertility is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15–19. (United Nations Population Division) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children’s Fund, ChildInfo, and ICF International) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 non financial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12–23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered

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Glossary adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Child malnutrition, underweight, is the percentage of children under age five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. The data conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization) Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15–49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. (United Nations Children’s Fund and ICF International) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. Net inflows refer to new investments made during the reporting period netted against disinvesments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization)

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Glossary Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the economy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) GNI, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) GNI per capita, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population.

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Glossary An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchase; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Gross secondary enrollment, total, is the ratio of total enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) High-technology exports are products with high research and development intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments and electrical machinery. (United Nations Statistics Divisionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Commodity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15â&#x20AC;&#x201C;49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Individuals using the Internet refers to the percentage of individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV, etc. (International Telecommunication Union) Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of birth were to stay the same throughout life. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank)

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Glossary Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organization and World Bank) Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.) (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Mobile cellular subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. (International Telecommunication Union) Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and International Monetary Fund) Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data are five-year estimates for 1985–90, 1995–2000, and 2005–10. (United Nations Population Division) Net official development assistance received is official development assistance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country’s roads, measured in length. (International Road Federation)

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Glossary Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. Data are the most recent estimate since 2000. Figures in italics are for years other than 2011. (World Bank) Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank) Primary completion rate, total, is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeaters in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. Because of the change from the International Standard Classification of Education 1976 (ISCED76) to ISCED97, data for years before 1999 are not fully comparable with data for 1999 onward. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Remittances received refers to personal transfers and compensation of employees. They comprise current transfers in cash or kind received by resident households from nonresident households and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers or resident workers employed by nonresident entities. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. (World Bank) Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2011 are for June 2012. (World Bank) Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. (Standard and Poorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) Surface area is a countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed);

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Glossary interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services and primary income. Exports of goods and services and primary income are the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresident creditors and repayable in foreign currencies, goods, or services by public and private entities in the country. They are the sum of long-term external debt, short-term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. Debt repayable in domestic currency is excluded. (World Bank) Total fertility is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division) Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fishing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)

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