The Little Green Data Book 2014 by World Bank Publications

2014

THE LITTLE GREEN DATA BOOK

© 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 17 16 15 14 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions

This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2014. The Little Green Data Book 2014. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-14648-0175-4. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an ofﬁcial World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. Adaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Responsibility for the views and opinions expressed in the adaptation rests solely with the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank. Third-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Publishing and Knowledge Division, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-0175-4 ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-0176-1 DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0175-4 The Little Green Data Book 2014 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Agriculture and Environmental Services Department of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C.

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

The Little Green Data Book

2014

iii

Acknowledgments The Little Green Data Book 2014 is based on World Development Indicators 2014 and its online database. Defining, gathering, and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the World Development Indicators partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2014. The Little Green Data Book 2014 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Agriculture and Environmental Services Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency. Liu Cui, Mahyar EshraghTabary, Sonu Jain, Esther Naikal, Urvashi Narain, Ulf Narloch, William Prince, and Jomo Tariku contributed to its preparation. Azita Amjadi coordinated the production of the book. Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book. The work was carried out under the direction of Haishan Fu and Juergen Voegele. Staff from The World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Publishing and Knowledge Division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Foreword The goals of the World Bank Group are to eradicate poverty and promote shared prosperity in a manner that ensures environmental, social, and economic sustainability. In a world of finite planetary boundaries and natural resources it is important that any progress made toward these twin goals can be sustained. To operationalize the twin goals, two indicators—the number of people in extreme poverty and the income growth of the bottom 40 percent—were introduced with the adoption of the goals in April 2013. Yet measuring progress toward these goals requires a better understanding of the sustainability dimensions of progress, with measurable indicators. Meaningful sustainability indicators are also important for the formulation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The importance of putting sustainable development at the core of the post-2015 development framework has been recognized. Yet this will require measurable targets. Capturing a concept through a few summary indicators is difficult for all fields, but it is doubly complex for sustainability, with its multiple facets, global and local dimensions, long time horizon, and limited data availability. Accumulation of wealth is at the heart of the issue of determining whether development in a country is sustainable. It is wealth—broadly defined to include produced capital, natural capital (including forests), and human and social capital—that underlies the generation of national income. Gross domestic product (GDP) has conventionally been used to assess economic performance, measuring economic growth from one year to the next. But GDP does not take into account depreciation and depletion of wealth, and therefore does not provide an indication of whether growth is sustainable. An economy could appear to be growing in the near term by running down assets. Assessments of economic performance therefore need to be based on both measures of annual growth (such as GDP) and measures of the comprehensive wealth of a country, which indicate whether that growth is sustainable in the long term. Touching upon this idea, the World Bank Group’s corporate scorecard, result measurement frameworks, and country diagnostics will apply change in wealth per capita as a new sustainability indicator. It is a modified version of the genuine savings or adjusted net savings indicator that measures changes in produced, human, and natural capital, and accounts for the wealth-diluting effects of population growth (Box 1). A country with continuously negative changes in wealth per capita is depleting its wealth and can be said to be on an unsustainable development path. This metric allows policy makers to identify some of the threats to the sustainability of economic growth and policy solutions to strengthen comprehensive wealth accumulation. Yet we will need complementary indicators to understand all the dimensions of sustainability. The Little

The Little Green Data Book

2014

Foreword Box 1. Change in Wealth per Capita: A Framework for Identifying Wealth Depletion Figure 1: Decomposing change in wealth per capita, Sub-Saharan Africa, 2010 30 25

1. – Depreciation of produced capital

20 2. + Formation of human 3. – Depletion of natural capital capital

15 % of GDP

10 4. – Population growth

5 0 –5

–10 –15 –20

Gross savings

Net savings

Investment adjusted savings

Depletion adjusted savings

Change in wealth per capita

Source: World Bank, Wealth database, 2014.

Change in wealth per capita offers a comprehensive framework to look at sustainability threats to the twin goals. It is derived from standard national accounting measures of gross national savings by making four types of adjustments (Figure 1): (1) Deduction for depreciation of produced capital, measured by capital consumption of produced assets; (2) Addition from human capital formation, measured by current expenditures on education; (3) Deduction for depletion of natural capital, including minerals, energy, and forest resources; and (4) Deduction for wealth-diluting effects of population growth, based on the additional savings needed to keep current tangible wealth per capita constant with a changing population. As the case of Sub-Saharan Africa in 2010 illustrates, aggregated gross savings and formation of human capital are not sufficient to compensate for depreciation of produced capital, depletion of natural capital, and population growth. The result: the region is wealth depleting (Figure 1).

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Foreword Furthermore, Sub-Saharan Africa is the region with the poorest record on sustainability. 88 percent of its countries were found to be depleting their wealth in 2010 (Table 1). The share of countries with wealth depletion—globally at about 45 percent—decreases as income levels increase (Table 1), indicating that poorer countries face severe sustainability challenges. In many resource-rich countries, reinvesting natural resource rents in other forms of productive capital is one important way of avoiding wealth depletion.

Table 1. Overview: Data and Wealth Depletion in 2010

Global High income countries Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income South Asia Europe & Central Asia East Asia & Pacific Middle East & North Africa Latin America & Caribbean Sub- Saharan Africa

Number of countries with data

Share of countries with wealth depletion

136 41 35 33 24 6 15 11 7 21 32

45% 22% 34% 58% 88% 17% 27% 36% 43% 57% 88%

Source: World Bank, Wealth database, 2014.

Green Data Book offers a starting point for the selection of country-relevant “green” metrics that can provide a comprehensive picture of environmental sustainability challenges. The Little Green Data Book is a result of close collaboration between the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Agriculture and Environmental Services Department of the Sustainable Development Network Vice Presidency. We welcome suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them even more useful. Juergen Voegle Director Agriculture and Environmental Services

Haishan Fu Director Development Data Group

The Little Green Data Book

2014

vii

Data notes The data in this book are for the most recent year available as noted in the glossary. • Growth rates are calculated as annual averages and represented as percentages. • Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. • Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified in the glossary. Symbols used: ..

indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0

indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

indicates current U.S. dollars.

Lettered notes on country tables can be found in the Notes page. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2014 family of products. The cutoff date for data is May 1, 2014.

viii

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. These regions include low- and middle-income economies only. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, República Bolivariana de Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

The Little Green Data Book

2014

World Population (millions) 7,043.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129,710 GDP ($ billions) 72,682.0

10,212 8,558 662 52.5 38 .. 1,176 3,622 30.9 0.1 14.3 3,125 3,822 6,404 12,670 182,853 0.4 7.9 10.0 284,300 150,398

1,890 9.8 3,044 67.0 15.6 4.9

6,122 9.2 70 89 82 96 64 47 79

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

61 .. .. 48

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 24.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 11.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,991.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,853 GDP ($ billions)10,329.7

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

48 .. 794 5,145

29.7 –0.4 15.1

108,399 3.4 9.1 1.4 137,690 56,537

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

75 .. .. 21

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 47.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 30.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 270.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

6,337 GDP ($ billions) 1,865.3

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

66 .. 4,866 2,519

10.5 –0.5 5.1

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

48 .. .. 22

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.8

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 581.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 19,197 GDP ($ billions) 5,344.0

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 4,135 4,082

48.1 0.5 21.4

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

43 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.0 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 4.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 339.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

8,641 GDP ($ billions) 1,662.7

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

23 .. 2,642 2,350

2.4 –0.1 6.1

3,976 3.0 12.8 9.1 5,700 217

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

79 .. .. 26

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 12.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

South Asia Population (millions) 1,649.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

4,771 GDP ($ billions) 2,303.1

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

1,437 1,168 158 31.4

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

55 .. 669 2,925

17.1 –0.3 6.2

13,613 2.6 7.6 10.7 15,440 10,343

555 26.7 605 77.9 13.8 1.4

1,217 51.6 91 91 89 95 40 30 61

110 .. .. 60

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 29.3 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 13.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 911.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,589 GDP ($ billions) 1,485.0

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 .. 765 1,417

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

27.4 0.5 16.4

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808 681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8 4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41 77 5 14 98

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.3 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 10.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,035 or less in 2012. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,035 but less than $12,616. Lower-middle-income and upper-middleincome economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,085. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,616 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.

The Little Green Data Book

2014

Low income Population (millions) 846.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,048 GDP ($ billions)

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

505.8

594 495 –39 28.2 39 .. 367 1,982 27.4 0.6 13.7

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817 360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3 5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46 74 6 14 82

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Middle income Population (millions) 4,897.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 63,340 GDP ($ billions) 22,457.2

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

4,408 3,659 523 49.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 .. 1,045 3,653

28.4 0.1 14.9

133,091 1.9 9.3 9.4 176,550 109,077

1,281 13.5 1,816 74.1 19.3 3.5

4,931 11.3 80 90 85 96 60 46 75

75 .. .. 45

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 34.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 17.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,507.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,594 GDP ($ billions) 5,037.9

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

46 .. 938 3,029

26.9 0.3 11.9

43,067 2.6 9.9 14.7 124,480 58,917 687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6 3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66 90 .. .. 61

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Upper middle income Population (millions) 2,390.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42,746 GDP ($ billions) 17,416.0

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 .. 1,131 4,255

29.1 0.0 16.1

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,744.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 78,388 GDP ($ billions) 22,978.0

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

3,848 3,194 441 46.4

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

43 .. 941 3,356

28.2 0.2 14.6

144,880 2.1 9.0 10.2 191,670 134,894

1,179 15.3 1,646 73.1 19.8 3.0

4,958 10.3 80 87 80 95 57 43 73

75 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 34.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 17.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

High income Population (millions) 1,299.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51,322 GDP ($ billions) 49,762.8

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

29 .. 25,238 4,374

35.0 0.0 13.9

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Euro area Population (millions) 333.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,614 GDP ($ billions) 12,213.3

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

38,115 31,497 2,863 75.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

45 .. 36,135 5,817

37.8 –0.3 27.6

3,995 –1.8 0.4 15.9 .. ..

3,480 7.6 6,599 46.6 9.1 7.4

2,962 19.1 32 100 100 100 100 100 100

27 .. .. 4

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Country tables Cabo Verde Cabo Verde is the new name for the country previously listed as Cape Verde. China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. Georgia GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2014 or data.worldbank.org.

The Little Green Data Book

2014

Afghanistan Population (millions)

29.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

652 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

20.5 Lowincome group

680 594 .. 23.9

1,437 1,168 158 31.4

594 495 –39 28.2

58 5.4 413 2,072

55 .. 669 2,925

39 .. 367 1,982

2.1 0.0 0.4 11 14 5 3

17.1 –0.3 6.2

27.4 0.6 13.7

2.1 –0.4 5.9 2.4 .. ..

13,613 2.6 7.6 10.7 15,440 10,343

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.3

555 26.7 605 77.9 13.8 1.4

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 1,620 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 43.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 99 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 64 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 56 Rural (% of rural population) 90 Urban (% of urban population) 29 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 23 Rural (% of rural population) 47 Urban (% of urban population)

1,217 51.6 91 91 89 95 40 30 61

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

110 .. .. 60

74 6 14 82

63 .. .. 99

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation –14.9 29.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.4 12.7 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 1.1 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.1 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.5 1.5 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 13.1 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Albania Population (millions)

3.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

27 GDP ($ billions)

12.6

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

4,030 3,258 39 54.4

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 17.0 3,630 4,884

66 .. 4,866 2,519

44 .. 1,131 4,255

28.3 –0.1 11.0 3 6 39 0

10.5 –0.5 5.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

7.3 –2.9 –4.0 0.36 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

689 9.6 2,022 0.0 100.0 1.4

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 8,529 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 58 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 86 Rural (% of rural population) 95 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

48 .. .. 22

65 .. .. 20

43 5 5 17

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 14.7 18.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.6 12.4 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.8 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –1.3 2.8 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Algeria Population (millions)

38.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,382 GDP ($ billions)

205.8

Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

5,020 4,057 467 73.7

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

17 2.1 3,719 1,678

23 .. 2,642 2,350

44 .. 1,131 4,255

0.6 0.6 7.5 14 11 36 17

2.4 –0.1 6.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

108 0.7 8.9 17.1 .. ..

3,976 3.0 12.8 9.1 5,700 217

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,108 0.0 1,091 99.0 1.0 3.3

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

298 54.8 64 84 79 85 95 88 98

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

34 .. .. 20

79 .. .. 26

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 48.0 25.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.6 9.9 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 4.5 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 15.3 12.9 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.7 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.9 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 28.2 5.3 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

American Samoa Population (thousands) 55 Land area (sq. km)

200 GDP ($ millions)

Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group .. .. .. 93.4

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

25 .. .. ..

48 .. 794 5,145

44 .. 1,131 4,255

88.4 0.2 2.9 1 8 9 1

29.7 –0.4 15.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

6.1 108,399 25.4 3.4 .. 9.1 17.0 1.4 220 137,690 0.52 56,537

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

.. .. .. 100 100 100 62 62 62

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

.. .. .. ..

75 .. .. 21

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 47.6 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 12.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.4 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 30.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Andorra Population (thousands) 78 Land area (sq. km)

470 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

3.7 Highincome group

43,110 41,147 .. 86.7

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

43 .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

34.0 0.0 9.8 2 1 0 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

.. .. .. 0.07 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. 6.6

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 4,053 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

31 .. .. 3

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.4 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.3 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Angola Population (millions)

20.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,247 GDP ($ billions)

114.1

SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group 4,580 2,585 –1,969 59.9

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

47 .. 867 617

44 .. 765 1,417

44 .. 1,131 4,255

46.8 0.2 12.4 15 25 40 34

27.4 0.5 16.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

277 3.4 .. 7.1 .. 312

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

673 58.2 248 29.1 70.9 1.6

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 7,334 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.4 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 33 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 54 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 34 Rural (% of rural population) 68 Urban (% of urban population) 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 20 Rural (% of rural population) 87 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

77 5 14 98

65 .. .. 20

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

21 .. .. 164

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 20.0 26.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.8 13.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.6 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 32.5 10.3 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.8 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.2 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –25.2 0.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Antigua and Barbuda Population (thousands) 89 Land area (sq. km)

440 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

1.1 Highincome group

12,480 .. .. 29.9

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

20 .. 2,097 2,000

29 .. 25,238 4,374

22.3 0.2 10.2 2 1 19 4

35.0 0.0 13.9

3.1 5.8 .. 1.6 240 8.4

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

1,730 .. .. .. .. 5.9

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

590 9.6 20 98 98 98 91 91 91

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

9 .. .. 10

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.9 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.0 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.2 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Argentina Population (millions)

41.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,737 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

475.5 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

.. a 9,416 641 92.6

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

54 .. .. 4,769

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

10.7 0.8 6.9 39 50 37 68

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

741 1.3 11.0 1.1 .. ..

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,967 3.8 2,967 69.1 24.4 4.5

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 6,777 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 11.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 66 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

35 .. .. 14

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.3 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.4 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.7 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.1 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Armenia Population (millions)

3.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

10.0

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

3,720 2,930 151 64.2

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

60 8.9 8,389 2,649

66 .. 4,866 2,519

46 .. 938 3,029

9.1 1.5 8.1 9 13 3 1

10.5 –0.5 5.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

9.7 –5.1 2.6 .. .. ..

1,022 43,067 –4.0 2.6 1.8 9.9 10.4 14.7 .. 124,480 .. 58,917

916 0.3 1,755 32.2 33.5 1.4

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 2,314 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 41.2 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 66 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 81 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

48 .. .. 22

90 .. .. 61

13 5 9 16

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 11.1 18.9 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 12.4 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.2 3.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.4 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 0.6 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –3.7 2.8 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Aruba Population (thousands) 102 Land area (sq. km)

180 GDP ($ billions)

2.6 Highincome group

Country data .. .. .. 47.0

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

11 .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

2.3 0.0 0.5 2 1 15 2

35.0 0.0 13.9

0.14 –4.9 .. 33.2 <50 0.71

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. 22.8

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. 98 98 98 98 98 98

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.5 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Australia Population (millions)

22.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

7,682 GDP ($ billions) 1,532.4

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

59,260 50,923 –739 89.3

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

53 0.5 53,777 2,233

29 .. 25,238 4,374

19.3 0.4 12.8 55 51 106 89

35.0 0.0 13.9

240 –1.7 8.8 28.3 48,960 9,910

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

5,501 3.3 10,712 89.9 6.6 16.9

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 22,023 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4.6 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 74 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

14 .. .. 5

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.2 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.5 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.1 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.5 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.6 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.4 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Austria Population (millions)

8.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

82 GDP ($ billions) 394.5 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

47,960 38,755 5,884 67.9

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 1.4 33,213 5,999

29 .. 25,238 4,374

47.2 –0.1 23.6 3 9 11 13

35.0 0.0 13.9

3.3 –1.9 –0.2 .. .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

3,928 19.0 8,374 33.3 55.0 8.0

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 6,543 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6.6 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

28 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 24.7 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.5 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.6 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 13.1 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Azerbaijan Population (millions)

9.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

83 GDP ($ billions)

66.6

6,220 4,514 18 53.9

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

58 29.5 1,085 2,660

66 .. 4,866 2,519

44 .. 1,131 4,255

11.3 0.0 7.4 7 15 10 0

10.5 –0.5 5.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

1.3 –15.8 –5.3 0.41 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,369 0.8 1,705 86.8 13.2 5.1

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 885 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 150.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 76 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 71 Rural (% of rural population) 88 Urban (% of urban population) 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 78 Rural (% of rural population) 86 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

48 .. .. 22

65 .. .. 20

20 .. .. 35

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 45.6 18.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 3.1 12.4 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.8 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 28.2 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 15.9 2.8 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Bahamas, The Population (thousands) 372 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

10 GDP ($ billions)

8.1 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

20,600 18,602 .. 84.4

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

1 .. 30,915 7,340

29 .. 25,238 4,374

51.4 0.0 13.7 6 6 30 8

35.0 0.0 13.9

19.7 3.3 .. 7.4 3,150 875

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,073 .. .. .. .. 6.8

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

55 .. .. 98 98 98 92 92 92

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. 17

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.0 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.9 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.8 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Bahrain Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (sq. km)

760 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

30.4 Highincome group

19,560 14,985 –7,383 88.8

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

11 .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

0.7 –3.6 2.8 3 3 9 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

27.1 5.6 .. 2.5 570 0.65

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

7,353 0.0 10,018 100.0 0.0 19.3

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 3 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,935.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 45 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

24 .. .. 10

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 21.5 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.9 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.0 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 17.6 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –0.8 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Bangladesh Population (millions) 154.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

130 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

116.4 Lowincome group

840 703 113 28.9

1,437 1,168 158 31.4

594 495 –39 28.2

70 52.6 492 2,988

55 .. 669 2,925

39 .. 367 1,982

11.1 0.2 4.7 34 31 18 17

17.1 –0.3 6.2

27.4 0.6 13.7

3,262 4.0 10.5 0.07 <50 4,951

13,613 2.6 7.6 10.7 15,440 10,343

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

205 28.2 259 98.0 2.0 0.4

555 26.7 605 77.9 13.8 1.4

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

687 34.2 88 85 84 86 57 58 55

1,217 51.6 91 91 89 95 40 30 61

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

121 6 5 41

110 .. .. 60

74 6 14 82

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 36.2 29.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.5 12.7 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.8 2.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 1.8 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 1.1 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.1 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 1.5 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 21.3 13.1 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Barbados Population (thousands) 283 Land area (sq. km)

430 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

4.2 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

15,080 12,727 .. 44.9

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 .. 12,778 3,200

29 .. 25,238 4,374

19.4 0.0 0.1 3 2 21 3

35.0 0.0 13.9

1.4 –3.6 .. 0.07 <100 0.04

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

1,451 .. .. .. .. 5.4

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

284 76.1 33 100 100 100 .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

11 .. .. 18

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 8.6 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.9 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.2 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.6 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Belarus Population (millions)

9.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

203 GDP ($ billions)

63.3

6,370 5,492 955 75.4

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 0.3 7,845 3,486

66 .. 4,866 2,519

44 .. 1,131 4,255

42.7 –0.4 8.3 4 6 2 1

10.5 –0.5 5.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

16.5 –5.0 –0.3 55.7 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

3,114 5.9 3,628 99.4 0.1 6.6

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 3,927 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 11.7 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 19 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 94 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

48 .. .. 22

65 .. .. 20

20 .. .. 5

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 32.3 18.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.6 12.4 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.2 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 19.7 2.8 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Belgium Population (millions)

11.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

30 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

483.0 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

44,820 35,814 3,676 97.5

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 0.4 56,515 8,587

29 .. 25,238 4,374

22.4 –0.2 23.0 2 4 11 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

24.7 –2.3 –11.2 14.2 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

5,349 8.9 8,021 34.9 0.2 10.0

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 1,086 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 51.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

29 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 20.3 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.7 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.3 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.9 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Belize Population (thousands) 324 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

23 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

1.5 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

4,490 3,992 –824 44.6

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

7 .. 4,765 2,912

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

60.6 0.7 36.7 9 5 31 33

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

156 21.6 20.4 11.9 1,330 958

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

622 .. .. .. .. 1.4

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 50,588 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.9 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 20 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 88 Rural (% of rural population) 94 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

18 .. .. 18

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 16.3 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.6 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.2 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.6 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Benin Population (millions)

10.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

113 GDP ($ billions)

7.6

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 750 634 –106 45.6

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

30 .. 1,041 1,478

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

40.0 1.0 26.1 11 9 28 15

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

40.9 0.2 .. 5.0 .. 65.7

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

385 56.2 84 99.4 0.0 0.5

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 1,053 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 45 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 76 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 69 Rural (% of rural population) 85 Urban (% of urban population) 14 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 5 Rural (% of rural population) 25 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

69 1 6 90

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 7.2 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.6 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –5.2 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Bermuda Population (thousands) 65 Land area (sq. km)

50 GDP ($ billions)

5.5 Highincome group

Country data 104,590 .. .. 100.0

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

15 .. 38,510 ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

20.0 0.0 5.8 4 1 16 4

35.0 0.0 13.9

0.52 0.5 .. 5.0 370 0.18

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. 7.3

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.2 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.1 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Bhutan Population (thousands) 742 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

38 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

1.8 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

2,420 1,693 12 36.3

1,437 1,168 158 31.4

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

14 6.7 625 2,663

55 .. 669 2,925

46 .. 938 3,029

84.9 –0.3 28.4 27 18 3 9

17.1 –0.3 6.2

26.9 0.3 11.9

0.08 –17.8 4.3 .. .. ..

13,613 43,067 2.6 2.6 7.6 9.9 10.7 14.7 15,440 124,480 10,343 58,917

359 .. .. .. .. 0.7

555 26.7 605 77.9 13.8 1.4

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 106,933 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.4 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 94 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 47 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 31 Rural (% of rural population) 75 Urban (% of urban population)

1,217 51.6 91 91 89 95 40 30 61

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

110 .. .. 60

90 .. .. 61

16 .. .. 45

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 47.2 29.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.5 12.7 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.4 2.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 16.5 1.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.1 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 23.7 13.1 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Bolivia Population (millions)

10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,083 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

27.0 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

2,220 1,782 –207 67.2

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

34 .. 641 2,463

37 .. 4,135 4,082

46 .. 938 3,029

52.5 0.5 20.8 21 53 0 98

48.1 0.5 21.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

7.9 –0.1 3.3 99.2 .. ..

746 24.6 623 64.1 32.5 1.5

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 29,396 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.7 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 57 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 72 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population) 46 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 24 Rural (% of rural population) 57 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

43 .. .. 19

90 .. .. 61

10,964 43,067 –0.6 2.6 10.8 9.9 9.0 14.7 14,860 124,480 39,988 58,917

78 20 26 41

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 27.4 19.0 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.5 12.2 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.5 5.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 10.6 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.3 1.2 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.5 0.8 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.4 4.5 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Bosnia and Herzegovina Population (millions)

3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

51 GDP ($ billions)

17.5

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group 4,750 .. .. 48.8

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

42 .. 28,183 3,004

66 .. 4,866 2,519

44 .. 1,131 4,255

42.8 0.0 1.5 4 6 31 1

10.5 –0.5 5.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

3.9 .. .. 0.71 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,848 2.6 3,189 71.3 28.7 8.1

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 9,246 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 92 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

48 .. .. 22

65 .. .. 20

84 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 14.1 18.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.0 12.4 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 0.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.3 1.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 2.8 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Botswana Population (millions)

2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

567 GDP ($ billions)

14.5

SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group 7,650 6,118 1,392 62.3

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

46 0.0 762 359

44 .. 765 1,417

44 .. 1,131 4,255

19.8 1.0 37.2 7 10 2 2

27.4 0.5 16.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

0.38 –5.5 .. 16.3 .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,115 22.3 1,603 100.0 0.0 2.7

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 1,208 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8.1 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 41 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 97 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 42 Rural (% of rural population) 78 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

77 5 14 98

65 .. .. 20

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

199 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 40.8 26.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.9 13.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.3 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.2 10.3 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 1.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.2 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 33.2 0.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Brazil Population (millions) 198.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

8,459 GDP ($ billions) 2,252.7 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

11,630 9,335 205 84.9

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

33 1.6 5,035 4,599

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

61.2 0.5 26.3 82 152 84 499

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

1,551 1.4 17.5 2.0 1,200 12,999

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,371 28.9 2,438 9.8 80.6 2.2

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 27,512 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.1 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 55 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 85 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 49 Rural (% of rural population) 87 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

36 .. .. 14

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 15.0 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.3 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.6 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.9 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.1 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Brunei Darussalam Population (thousands) 412 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

5.3 GDP ($ billions)

17.0 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

31,590 15,895 –7,198 76.3

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

2 0.9 83,867 632

29 .. 25,238 4,374

71.8 0.4 44.0 34 24 7 104

35.0 0.0 13.9

4.5 2.4 22.8 15.7 210 173

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

9,427 0.0 8,507 99.9 0.0 22.9

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 20,910 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.1 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

9 .. .. 8

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 50.7 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.5 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.0 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 30.4 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.2 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Bulgaria Population (millions)

7.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

109 GDP ($ billions)

51.0

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group 6,840 5,824 863 73.6

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

47 1.8 16,101 3,798

66 .. 4,866 2,519

44 .. 1,131 4,255

36.7 –1.5 36.6 7 14 19 6

10.5 –0.5 5.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

15.5 –7.2 –1.2 3.2 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

2,615 5.1 4,864 59.5 5.8 6.0

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 2,858 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 29.1 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 16 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

48 .. .. 22

65 .. .. 20

41 .. .. 12

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.5 18.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 12.4 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.6 1.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.9 2.8 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Burkina Faso Population (millions)

16.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

274 GDP ($ billions)

10.7

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 670 503 –72 27.4

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

43 .. 361 1,230

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

20.4 1.0 15.2 9 9 4 3

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

20.6 5.0 18.9 .. .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

781 7.9 70 82 76 97 19 7 50

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

51 2 15 102

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.9 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.6 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.9 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.3 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 8.5 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Burundi Population (millions)

9.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

26 GDP ($ billions)

2.5

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 240 158 –149 11.2

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

86 .. 129 1,124

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

6.6 1.4 4.9 11 12 17 4

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

12.5 –1.6 7.9 0.48 .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 1,054 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2.9 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 77 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 75 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 73 Rural (% of rural population) 92 Urban (% of urban population) 47 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 48 Rural (% of rural population) 43 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

30 17 25 104

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.6 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.6 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.7 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 22.2 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –13.7 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Cabo Verde Population (thousands) 494 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

4.0 GDP ($ billions)

1.8

3,830 3,240 803 63.3

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

19 .. 4,015 188

44 .. 765 1,417

46 .. 938 3,029

21.0 –0.4 2.5 4 4 23 3

27.4 0.5 16.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

20.2 5.2 .. 1.2 .. ..

213 .. .. .. .. 0.7

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

612 7.3 91 89 86 91 65 47 75

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

.. .. .. 22

77 5 14 98

90 .. .. 61

6,906 43,067 2.1 2.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 14.7 17,980 124,480 27,808 58,917

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 36.1 26.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.4 13.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.9 3.4 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.8 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.2 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Cambodia Population (millions)

14.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

177 GDP ($ billions)

14.0

East Asia LowCountry & Pacific income data group group 880 734 –103 20.2

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

594 495 –39 28.2

32 .. 524 2,942

48 .. 794 5,145

39 .. 367 1,982

56.5 1.3 26.2 37 26 40 33

29.7 –0.4 15.1

27.4 0.6 13.7

641 108,399 8.0 3.4 11.8 9.1 6.5 1.4 <50 137,690 728 56,537

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

365 71.0 164 93.5 4.3 0.3

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

8,257 1.8 94 71 66 94 37 25 82

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

89 6 15 40

75 .. .. 21

74 6 14 82

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 11.2 47.6 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.4 12.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.6 2.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.6 0.1 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.0 1.6 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –7.5 30.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Cameroon Population (millions)

21.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

473 GDP ($ billions)

25.3

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

1,170 918 –262 52.7

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

20 .. .. 1,720

44 .. 765 1,417

46 .. 938 3,029

41.7 1.0 11.0 38 24 112 378

27.4 0.5 16.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

141 3.2 7.9 1.3 .. 1,962

6,906 43,067 2.1 2.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 14.7 17,980 124,480 27,808 58,917

318 67.6 256 25.6 73.3 0.4

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

12,904 0.4 76 74 52 94 45 27 62

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

26 5 21 95

77 5 14 98

90 .. .. 61

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 16.1 26.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.4 13.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.9 3.4 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.4 10.3 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.2 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –1.6 0.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

Canada Population (millions)

34.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9,094 GDP ($ billions) 1,779.6

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

51,570 44,536 1,113 80.8

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

7 1.2 59,818 3,540

29 .. 25,238 4,374

34.1 0.0 8.6 11 16 36 2

35.0 0.0 13.9

1,002 –3.2 6.8 0.0 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

7,333 4.9 16,473 22.8 59.0 14.7

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

82,987 1.6 12 100 99 100 100 99 100

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

14 .. .. 5

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 23.1 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.4 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.1 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.9 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

Cayman Islands Population (thousands) 58 Land area (sq. km)

240 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data .. .. .. 100.0

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

11 .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

52.9 0.0 8.7 1 1 20 2

35.0 0.0 13.9

0.13 –8.3 .. 1.2 230 78.3

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. 10.6

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. 96 .. 96 96 .. 96

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Central African Republic Population (millions)

4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

623 GDP ($ billions)

2.2

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 510 416 .. 39.4

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

8 .. 863 1,684

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

36.2 0.1 18.0 8 13 3 18

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

32.2 4.2 2.5 .. .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 31,784 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 54 Rural (% of rural population) 90 Urban (% of urban population) 22 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 7 Rural (% of rural population) 44 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

32 .. .. 129

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.7 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.2 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Chad Population (millions)

12.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,259 GDP ($ billions)

12.9

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 970 467 .. 21.9

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

40 .. 1,297 1,282

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

9.1 0.7 16.6 13 11 1 4

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

100 1.6 .. 4.7 .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 1,242 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2.4 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 52 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 51 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 45 Rural (% of rural population) 72 Urban (% of urban population) 12 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 6 Rural (% of rural population) 31 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

50 .. .. 150

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.6 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.0 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 21.8 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Channel Islands Population (thousands) 161 Land area (sq. km)

190 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

11.5 Highincome group

65,440 .. .. 31.4

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

51 4.3 .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

4.2 .. 9.3 .. .. .. ..

35.0 0.0 13.9

3.8 –0.1 12.4 0.02 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Chile Population (millions)

17.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

744 GDP ($ billions)

269.9 Highincome group

Country data 14,310 10,908 –534 89.3

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

21 5.6 6,548 6,230

29 .. 25,238 4,374

21.9 –0.2 18.6 20 33 20 71

35.0 0.0 13.9

4,084 –2.6 13.2 1.6 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

1,940 17.6 3,568 60.4 32.0 4.2

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 51,073 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 70 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 89 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

60 .. .. 9

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.5 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.8 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –0.5 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

China Population (millions) 1,350.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9,327 GDP ($ billions) 8,227.1 Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

5,720 5,062 1,513 51.8

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

56 10.3 749 5,837

48 .. 794 5,145

44 .. 1,131 4,255

22.5 –1.6 16.7 75 87 121 475

29.7 –0.4 15.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

70,368 108,399 4.1 3.4 9.1 9.1 1.3 1.4 1,510 137,690 208 56,537

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

2,029 7.9 3,298 80.9 14.8 6.2

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 2,093 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 19.7 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 65 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 92 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 85 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 56 Rural (% of rural population) 74 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

75 .. .. 21

65 .. .. 20

82 .. .. 14

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 51.4 47.6 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.5 12.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.8 2.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.4 2.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 1.4 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 1.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.8 1.6 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 33.9 30.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Colombia Population (millions)

47.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,110 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

369.6 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

7,020 5,547 –462 75.6

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

39 .. 3,599 3,749

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

54.4 0.2 21.2 54 112 54 238

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

168 –1.9 10.3 3.2 940 4,079

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

671 11.5 1,123 17.6 79.1 1.6

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 44,861 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.6 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 39 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 91 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 74 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 66 Rural (% of rural population) 85 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

53 6 13 18

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.7 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.0 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.3 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 8.3 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –3.2 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Comoros Population (thousands) 718 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1.9 GDP ($ millions) 595.9 SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 840 694 .. 28.2

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

83 .. 922 1,390

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

1.4 9.3 10.1 5 9 7 6

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

12.3 0.4 .. 33.5 430 1.2

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

65 .. .. .. .. 0.2

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 1,714 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 47 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 Rural (% of rural population) 91 Urban (% of urban population) 35 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 30 Rural (% of rural population) 50 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

21 .. .. 78

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.5 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.8 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Congo, Dem. Rep. Population (millions)

65.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,267 GDP ($ billions)

17.2

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 230 104 –121 34.8

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

11 .. 285 799

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

67.9 0.2 12.0 30 35 84 93

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

223 1.4 6.6 29.2 .. 193

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

383 93.1 105 0.4 99.6 0.0

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 14,078 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.1 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 18 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 46 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 29 Rural (% of rural population) 79 Urban (% of urban population) 31 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 33 Rural (% of rural population) 29 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

46 .. 16 146

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.9 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.4 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 15.8 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 25.6 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –29.9 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Congo, Rep. Population (millions)

4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

342 GDP ($ billions)

13.7

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group 2,550 388 –1,981 64.1

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

31 .. 685 848

44 .. 765 1,417

46 .. 938 3,029

65.6 0.1 30.4 11 4 47 38

27.4 0.5 16.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

81.2 2.4 –4.0 0.05 .. 16.7

393 46.9 172 38.8 61.2 0.5

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 52,540 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 9 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 75 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 39 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population) 15 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 6 Rural (% of rural population) 20 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

77 5 14 98

90 .. .. 61

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

29 .. .. 96

6,906 43,067 2.1 2.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 14.7 17,980 124,480 27,808 58,917

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.0 26.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.7 13.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.5 3.4 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 66.8 10.3 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.2 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –56.1 0.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Costa Rica Population (millions)

4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

51 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

45.1 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

8,820 8,597 773 65.1

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 1.5 6,404 2,732

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

51.5 –0.9 26.9 10 22 50 128

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

47.7 0.5 19.2 2.0 970 418

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

983 15.8 1,844 8.8 72.6 1.7

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 23,725 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2.4 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 53 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 97 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 92 Rural (% of rural population) 95 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

48 .. .. 10

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 16.2 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.0 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.2 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 15.1 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Côte d’Ivoire Population (millions)

19.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

318 GDP ($ billions)

24.7

1,220 961 –146 52.0

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

64 .. 1,369 1,723

44 .. 765 1,417

46 .. 938 3,029

32.7 –0.2 22.9 23 20 46 105

27.4 0.5 16.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

79.3 –1.0 17.9 3.5 .. 99.6

579 77.6 212 69.9 29.1 0.3

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 3,963 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 43 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 68 Rural (% of rural population) 92 Urban (% of urban population) 22 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 10 Rural (% of rural population) 33 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

77 5 14 98

90 .. .. 61

21 4 18 108

6,906 43,067 2.1 2.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 14.7 17,980 124,480 27,808 58,917

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.8 26.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.7 13.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.3 3.4 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 10.3 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.2 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –3.4 0.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Croatia Population (millions)

4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

56 GDP ($ billions)

59.2 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

13,490 11,574 1,447 58.1

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

24 1.1 23,521 4,578

29 .. 25,238 4,374

34.4 –0.2 14.1 8 12 60 7

35.0 0.0 13.9

74.7 .. .. 7.6 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

1,971 5.6 3,901 55.6 42.0 4.7

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 8,807 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.7 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

30 .. .. 5

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.7 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.1 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.6 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.3 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Cuba Population (millions)

11.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

106 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

68.2 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

5,890 5,022 .. 75.2

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

62 .. 4,188 2,652

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

27.3 –1.7 12.4 14 17 35 176

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

48.5 –9.0 5.4 1.3 3,020 4,944

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

992 13.2 1,327 54.9 0.6 3.4

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 3,381 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 19.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 75 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population) 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 88 Rural (% of rural population) 94 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

37 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.8 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.9 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Curaçao Population (thousands) 152 Land area (sq. km)

444 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. .. ..

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

.. .. .. 1 1 9 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

23.8 .. .. .. .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

2014

Cyprus Population (millions)

1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9.2 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change Urban population in wealth per (% of capita total)(2010 $) Urban population (% growth of total) (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

22.8 Highincome group

26,110 17,103 385 70.7

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture 13 Agricultural land (% (% land area) Agricultural land 21.9 Agricultural irrigatedland land(% (% of of total total agricultural agriculturalland) land) Agricultural irrigated Agricultural productivity,value valueadded addedper perworker worker(2005 (2000$)$) 11,380 Agricultural productivity, 1,521 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

29 .. 25,238 4,374

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual annual %, %, 2000–2010) 2000–2010) Deforestation (avg. Terrestrial protectedareas areas(% (% of of total total land land area) area) Terrestrial protected Threatened species, mammals mammals Threatened species, Threatened species, birds birds Threatened species, Threatened species, fifish Threatened species, sh Threatened species, higher higher plants plants Threatened species,

18.8 –0.1 40.9 5 5 19 18

35.0 0.0 13.9

Oceans Total fifisheries production(thousand (thousandmetric metrictons) tons) sheries production Capture growth (avg. (avg. annual annual %, 1990–2012) 1990–2011) Capture fisheries fisheries growth Aquaculture growth annual %, 1990–2012) 1990–2011) growth (avg. annual Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) protected areas territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Mangroves area

5.7 –3.0 17.5 0.56 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,121 2.0 4,271 96.4 0.0 7.0

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products products and and waste waste (% of total) Electric power consumption consumption per per capita capita (kWh) (kWh) Electric power Electricity generatedusing usingfossil fossilfuel fuel(% (% of of total) total) Electricity generated Electricity generatedby byhydropower hydropower(% (%ofoftotal) total) Electricity generated CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater freshwater resources resourcesper per capita capita(cu. (cu. m) m) Total freshwater freshwater withdrawal withdrawal(% (% of of internal internal resources) resources) Agriculture withdrawal) Agriculture (% of total freshwater freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved improved water water source source (% of total population) Rural Rural (% (% of ofrural ruralpopulation) population) Urban Urban (% (% of ofurban urbanpopulation) population) Access to improved improvedsanitation sanitationfacilities facilities(%(%ofoftotal totalpopulation) population) Access to Rural Rural (% (% of ofrural ruralpopulation) population) Urban Urban (% (% of ofurban urbanpopulation) population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted (urban-pop.-weightedavg., avg.,μg/cu. μg/cu.m) m) Particulate matter Acute resp. infection infection prevalence prevalence(% (% of of children children under under fifive) ve) Diarrhea prevalence prevalence (% (% of children under five) five) Under-five mortality rate rate (per (per 1,000 1,000 live live births) births) Under-five mortality

699 23.6 86 100 100 100 100 100 100

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

42 .. .. 3

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.0 20.1 Gross savings savings (% of GNI) 12.5 14.2 Consumption capital (% of GNI) Consumption of fifixed xed capital 6.7 4.7 Education expenditure expenditure (% (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) GNI) 0.6 0.3 Particulate Particulate emissions emissions damage damage (% (% of GNI) 3.9 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Czech Republic Population (millions)

10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

77 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

196.4

18,130 13,769 698 73.4

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

55 0.4 6,680 4,533

29 .. 25,238 4,374

34.4 –0.1 22.4 2 7 2 11

35.0 0.0 13.9

Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

24.8 .. .. 4.4 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

4,138 6.5 6,289 59.0 2.3 10.7

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 1,253 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 12.9 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

29 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.7 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.1 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.3 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.1 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Denmark Population (millions)

5.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

42 GDP ($ billions)

315.2 Highincome group

59,870 49,489 6,423 87.1

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture 63 Agricultural land (% (% land area) Agricultural land 12.1 Agricultural irrigatedland land(% (% of of total total agricultural agriculturalland) land) Agricultural irrigated Agricultural productivity,value valueadded addedper perworker worker(2005 (2000$)$) 31,885 Agricultural productivity, 6,314 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

29 .. 25,238 4,374

12.9 –1.1 18.4 2 4 15 2

35.0 0.0 13.9

541 –4.8 –0.4 0.49 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

3,231 19.7 6,122 57.5 0.0 8.3

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 1,077 Internal freshwater freshwater resources resourcesper per capita capita(cu. (cu. m) m) 11.0 Total freshwater freshwater withdrawal withdrawal(% (% of of internal internal resources) resources) 36 Agriculture withdrawal) Agriculture (% of total freshwater freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved improved water water source source (% of total population) 100 Rural Rural (% (% of ofrural ruralpopulation) population) 100 Urban Urban (% (% of ofurban urbanpopulation) population) Access to improved improvedsanitation sanitationfacilities facilities(%(%ofoftotal totalpopulation) population) 100 Access to 100 Rural Rural (% (% of ofrural ruralpopulation) population) 100 Urban Urban (% (% of ofurban urbanpopulation) population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted (urban-pop.-weightedavg., avg.,μg/cu. μg/cu.m) m) Particulate matter Acute resp. infection infection prevalence prevalence(% (% of of children children under under fifive) ve) Diarrhea prevalence prevalence (% (% of children under five) five) Under-five mortality rate rate (per (per 1,000 1,000 live live births) births) Under-five mortality

25 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.9 20.1 Gross savings savings (% of GNI) 13.0 14.2 Consumption capital (% of GNI) Consumption of fifixed xed capital 8.1 4.7 Education expenditure expenditure (% (% of GNI) 1.7 1.6 Energy depletion depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) GNI) 0.5 0.3 Particulate Particulate emissions emissions damage damage (% (% of GNI) 15.7 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Djibouti Population (thousands) 860 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

23 GDP ($ millions) 847.9 Middle Lower East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change Urban population in wealth per (% of capita total)(2010 $) Urban population (% growth of total) (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Agriculture Agricultural land (% (% land area) Agricultural land Agricultural irrigatedland land(% (% of of total total agricultural agriculturalland) land) Agricultural irrigated Agricultural productivity,value valueadded addedper perworker worker(2005 (2000$)$) Agricultural productivity, Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual annual %, %, 2000–2010) 2000–2010) Deforestation (avg. Terrestrial protectedareas areas(% (% of of total total land land area) area) Terrestrial protected Threatened species, mammals mammals Threatened species, Threatened species, birds birds Threatened species, Threatened species, fifish Threatened species, sh Threatened species, higher higher plants plants Threatened species,

.. .. .. 77.2

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

73 .. .. 2,000

23 .. 2,642 2,350

46 .. 938 3,029

0.2 0.0 0.1 7 9 17 2

2.4 –0.1 6.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

2.2 8.5 .. 0.13 450 10.0

3,976 43,067 3.0 2.6 12.8 9.9 9.1 14.7 5,700 124,480 217 58,917

179 .. .. .. .. 0.6

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 354 Internal freshwater freshwater resources resourcesper per capita capita(cu. (cu. m) m) 6.3 Total freshwater freshwater withdrawal withdrawal(% (% of of internal internal resources) resources) 16 Agriculture withdrawal) Agriculture (% of total freshwater freshwater withdrawal) 92 Access to improved improved water water source source (% of total population) 65 Rural Rural (% (% of ofrural ruralpopulation) population) 100 Urban Urban (% (% of ofurban urbanpopulation) population) Access to improved improvedsanitation sanitationfacilities facilities(%(%ofoftotal totalpopulation) population) 61 Access to 22 Rural Rural (% (% of ofrural ruralpopulation) population) 73 Urban Urban (% (% of ofurban urbanpopulation) population)

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

79 .. .. 26

90 .. .. 61

40 .. .. 81

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 25.9 28.6 Gross savings savings (% of GNI) .. 9.9 11.1 Consumption capital (% of GNI) Consumption of fifixed xed capital .. 4.5 3.1 Education expenditure expenditure (% (% of GNI) .. 12.9 4.4 Energy depletion depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.5 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.8 Net forest depletion depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) GNI) 1.0 0.9 1.4 Particulate Particulate emissions emissions damage damage (% (% of GNI) .. 5.3 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Dominica Population (thousands) 72 Land area (sq. km)

750 GDP ($ millions) 479.7 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

6,440 5,640 –265 67.3

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 .. 7,141 2,222

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

59.2 0.6 21.7 3 3 20 10

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

0.60 0.9 .. 28.6 <100 0.10

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

607 .. .. .. .. 1.9

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

.. .. .. .. .. 96 .. .. ..

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

15 .. .. 13

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 11.2 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.5 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Dominican Republic Population (millions)

10.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

48 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

59.0 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

5,470 4,768 –361 70.2

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

51 .. 7,369 4,375

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

40.8 0.0 18.6 6 14 22 38

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

14.7 –1.6 6.1 75.7 610 212

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

727 8.9 893 88.0 11.8 2.1

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 2,069 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 16.6 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 64 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 77 Rural (% of rural population) 82 Urban (% of urban population) 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 74 Rural (% of rural population) 86 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

31 7 15 27

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.6 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.3 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.9 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –3.2 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Ecuador Population (millions)

15.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

248 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

84.0 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

5,170 4,024 –395 68.0

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

30 12.6 3,899 3,511

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

38.9 1.8 23.7 45 94 52 1,842

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

835 2.6 6.7 13.1 <50 1,583

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

849 5.4 1,192 42.3 54.9 2.2

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 28,334 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 92 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 75 Rural (% of rural population) 92 Urban (% of urban population) 83 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 76 Rural (% of rural population) 86 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

32 .. .. 23

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 27.3 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 12.2 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.1 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Egypt, Arab Rep. Population (millions)

80.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

995 GDP ($ billions)

262.8

2,980 2,675 –63 43.7

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

4 .. 2,408 7,693

23 .. 2,642 2,350

46 .. 938 3,029

0.1 –1.7 11.2 18 10 40 2

2.4 –0.1 6.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

1,372 1.6 13.6 9.5 3,800 5.1

3,976 43,067 3.0 2.6 12.8 9.9 9.1 14.7 5,700 124,480 217 58,917

978 2.1 1,743 90.5 8.3 2.6

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 23 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,794.4 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 86 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 94 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population)

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

79 .. .. 26

90 .. .. 61

120 8 9 21

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 13.4 25.9 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.2 9.9 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.4 4.5 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 8.0 12.9 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.9 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 5.3 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

El Salvador Population (millions)

6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

21 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

23.9 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

3,590 3,461 221 65.2

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

74 2.1 3,437 2,782

37 .. 4,135 4,082

46 .. 938 3,029

13.6 1.5 8.4 6 6 14 29

48.1 0.5 21.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

57.3 8.6 10.2 2.8 .. 252

690 17.4 830 34.1 34.6 1.0

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 2,837 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 7.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 55 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 81 Rural (% of rural population) 95 Urban (% of urban population) 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 53 Rural (% of rural population) 80 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

43 .. .. 19

90 .. .. 61

46 .. .. 16

10,964 43,067 –0.6 2.6 10.8 9.9 9.0 14.7 14,860 124,480 39,988 58,917

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.3 19.0 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 3.5 12.2 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 5.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 0.4 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.6 4.5 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Equatorial Guinea Population (thousands) 736 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

17.7 Highincome group

Country data 13,560 3,070 .. 39.7

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

11 .. 2,024 ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

57.5 0.7 20.6 19 6 29 68

35.0 0.0 13.9

10.8 5.0 .. 2.6 .. 253

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,750 .. .. .. .. 6.7

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 36,313 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.1 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

21 .. .. 100

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.2 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.0 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 55.4 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Eritrea Population (millions)

6.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

101 GDP ($ billions)

3.1

450 382 .. 21.8

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

75 .. 106 605

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

15.1 0.3 5.0 10 14 20 4

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

4.2 .. .. 27.5 3,260 102

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

129 78.2 49 99.4 0.0 0.1

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

472 20.8 95 .. .. .. .. 4 ..

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 .. .. 52

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.6 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.7 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.0 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Estonia Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

42 GDP ($ billions)

22.4 Highincome group

Country data 16,310 13,111 .. 69.6

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

22 .. 9,771 3,357

29 .. 25,238 4,374

52.1 0.1 20.9 1 5 5 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

68.0 –7.1 –4.1 26.5 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

4,197 14.2 6,279 90.2 0.2 13.7

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 9,521 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 14.1 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 94 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

17 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.3 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.3 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.6 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.3 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.5 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Ethiopia Population (millions)

91.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,000 GDP ($ billions)

41.7

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

380 341 –67 17.3

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

36 0.5 257 1,970

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

12.2 1.1 18.4 33 26 14 28

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

29.0 8.4 0.2 0.76 .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

381 92.9 52 0.6 99.0 0.1

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 1,365 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4.6 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 94 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 52 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 42 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 24 23 Rural (% of rural population) 27 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

86 7 13 68

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 28.9 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.2 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.9 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 11.7 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.1 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Faeroe Islands Population (thousands) 50 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1.4 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

2.2

.. .. .. 41.4

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

2 .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

0.1 0.0 1.7 4 1 8 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

437 1.3 8.4 0.30 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. 14.3

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

21 .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Fiji Population (thousands) 875 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ billions)

3.9

Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

4,110 3,688 –96 52.6

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

23 .. 2,778 3,160

48 .. 794 5,145

44 .. 1,131 4,255

55.7 –0.3 4.3 6 14 13 65

29.7 –0.4 15.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

46.0 108,399 1.4 3.4 –9.5 9.1 15.6 1.4 10,020 137,690 425 56,537

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

627 .. .. .. .. 1.5

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 32,895 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 61 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 82 Rural (% of rural population) 92 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

75 .. .. 21

65 .. .. 20

27 .. .. 22

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 10.1 47.6 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.3 12.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 2.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 1.4 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.6 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.1 30.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Finland Population (millions)

5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

304 GDP ($ billions)

247.4 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

46,590 38,100 3,926 83.8

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

8 0.6 56,998 3,533

29 .. 25,238 4,374

72.9 0.1 15.1 1 6 6 2

35.0 0.0 13.9

180 1.0 –1.7 58.5 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

6,449 23.3 15,738 27.4 16.9 11.5

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 19,858 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

16 .. .. 3

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.1 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.4 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.3 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.6 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

France Population (millions)

65.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

548 GDP ($ billions) 2,611.2

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

41,850 35,517 2,943 86.3

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

53 5.1 75,178 7,524

29 .. 25,238 4,374

29.2 –0.4 24.7 8 9 46 32

35.0 0.0 13.9

673 –1.8 –1.0 12.1 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

3,868 5.6 7,289 8.5 8.0 5.6

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 3,059 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 15.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 12 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

24 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.2 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.2 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.3 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.9 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

French Polynesia Population (thousands) 274 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

3.7 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data .. .. .. 51.4

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

12 .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

43.7 –4.0 2.0 0 33 27 47

35.0 0.0 13.9

16.8 5.7 16.7 8.9 6,000 ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. 3.3

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 38,408 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 97 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

2014

Gabon Population (millions)

1.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

258 GDP ($ billions)

18.4

SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group 10,040 5,266 –2,726 86.5

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

20 .. 2,577 1,685

44 .. 765 1,417

44 .. 1,131 4,255

85.4 0.0 19.9 15 5 62 120

27.4 0.5 16.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

32.2 2.2 22.0 2.4 .. 1,598

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,253 57.7 907 53.8 45.7 1.7

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 102,884 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.1 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 38 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 92 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 63 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) 41 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 32 Rural (% of rural population) 43 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

77 5 14 98

65 .. .. 20

12 8 16 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.3 13.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 31.3 10.3 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Gambia, The Population (millions)

1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

10 GDP ($ millions) 907.4 SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 510 398 –69 57.8

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

61 .. 249 1,024

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

47.6 –0.4 4.8 10 10 24 5

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

36.1 2.4 –2.7 0.89 .. 581

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

87 .. .. .. .. 0.3

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 1,729 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2.4 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 28 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 84 Rural (% of rural population) 94 Urban (% of urban population) 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 55 Rural (% of rural population) 64 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

39 .. .. 73

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.8 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.1 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.5 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 5.2 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Georgia Population (millions)

4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

69 GDP ($ billions)

15.7

3,290 3,065 –13 53.0

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

36 4.0 2,512 2,195

66 .. 4,866 2,519

46 .. 938 3,029

39.4 0.1 3.9 10 11 9 0

10.5 –0.5 5.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

12.7 –9.3 0.3 64.5 .. ..

1,022 43,067 –4.0 2.6 1.8 9.9 10.4 14.7 .. 124,480 .. 58,917

790 8.9 1,918 22.6 77.4 1.4

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 12,966 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3.1 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 58 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 91 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

48 .. .. 22

90 .. .. 61

35 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.5 18.9 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.3 12.4 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.8 3.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 4.4 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.8 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.0 2.8 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Germany Population (millions)

80.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

349 GDP ($ billions) 3,425.9 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

45,170 38,343 5,510 74.1

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

48 2.2 31,641 6,900

29 .. 25,238 4,374

31.8 0.0 48.0 5 7 23 17

35.0 0.0 13.9

234 –2.0 –4.0 1.7 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

3,811 8.5 7,081 60.1 2.9 9.1

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 1,308 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 30.2 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

24 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 23.6 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.1 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 15.8 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Ghana Population (millions)

25.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

228 GDP ($ billions)

40.7

SubSaharan LowerCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

1,550 1,110 –196 52.5

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

70 0.2 .. 1,768

44 .. 765 1,417

46 .. 938 3,029

21.2 2.1 15.1 16 17 45 117

27.4 0.5 16.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

392 –0.4 21.8 54.3 .. 137

425 57.0 344 24.3 67.5 0.4

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 1,221 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3.2 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 66 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 87 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 81 Rural (% of rural population) 93 Urban (% of urban population) 14 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 8 Rural (% of rural population) 20 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

77 5 14 98

90 .. .. 61

82 6 20 72

6,906 43,067 2.1 2.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 14.7 17,980 124,480 27,808 58,917

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.7 26.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 13.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.2 3.4 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 10.3 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.0 1.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 5.3 1.8 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.2 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.7 0.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Greece Population (millions)

11.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

129 GDP ($ billions)

248.9 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

23,710 18,878 –2,005 61.7

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

63 16.9 14,169 4,668

29 .. 25,238 4,374

30.5 –0.8 34.7 10 12 75 57

35.0 0.0 13.9

198 –3.5 12.9 36.7 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,402 4.7 5,380 86.0 6.8 7.7

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 5,214 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 16.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 89 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 97 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

35 .. .. 5

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.8 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.2 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –4.4 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Greenland Population (thousands) 57 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

410b GDP ($ billions)

1.3 Highincome group

Country data 26,020 17,691 .. 84.9

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

1 .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

0.0 0.0 41.1 7 1 7 1

35.0 0.0 13.9

223 2.0 .. 0.09 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. 11.1

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 10,662,187 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.0 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Grenada Population (thousands) 105 Land area (sq. km)

340 GDP ($ millions) 766.5 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

7,220 .. .. 39.5

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

32 2.0 3,776 1,029

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

50.0 0.0 2.2 3 1 20 3

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

2.3 0.8 .. 11.6 150 1.4

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

782 .. .. .. .. 2.5

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

.. .. .. 97 95 99 98 98 98

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

9 .. .. 14

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation –10.7 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.8 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.7 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Guam Population (thousands) 163 Land area (sq. km)

540 GDP ($ millions)

Country data

Highincome group

.. .. .. 93.2

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

33 .. .. 2,421

29 .. 25,238 4,374

47.9 0.0 26.8 2 14 9 4

35.0 0.0 13.9

0.46 –1.5 –2.9 13.0 220 0.97

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. 100 100 100 90 90 90

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Guatemala Population (millions)

15.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

107 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

50.2 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

3,120 2,703 –853 50.2

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

41 .. 1,935 2,000

37 .. 4,135 4,082

46 .. 938 3,029

33.6 1.4 30.9 17 14 26 93

48.1 0.5 21.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

37.3 4.9 14.5 4.2 .. 177

691 62.2 539 33.1 39.8 0.8

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 7,425 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2.7 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 55 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 72 Rural (% of rural population) 88 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

43 .. .. 19

90 .. .. 61

10,964 43,067 –0.6 2.6 10.8 9.9 9.0 14.7 14,860 124,480 39,988 58,917

75 .. .. 32

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.3 19.0 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.8 12.2 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.9 5.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.6 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.2 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 0.4 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.8 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –2.3 4.5 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Guinea Population (millions)

11.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

246 GDP ($ billions)

5.6

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 440 296 –258 35.9

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

58 .. 206 1,522

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

26.5 0.5 28.1 21 17 67 28

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

132 5.1 28.5 45.9 .. 2,033

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 20,248 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.7 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 84 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 75 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 65 Rural (% of rural population) 92 Urban (% of urban population) 19 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 11 Rural (% of rural population) 33 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

37 6 16 101

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation –6.8 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.0 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.6 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 13.8 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 12.1 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –42.8 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Guinea-Bissau Population (millions)

1.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ millions) 822.3 SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 510 362 –217 44.6

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

58 .. .. 1,510

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

71.6 0.5 16.3 12 9 31 5

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

6.6 0.9 .. 45.8 .. 2,982

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

64 .. .. .. .. 0.2

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 9,851 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.1 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 82 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 56 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population) 20 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 8 Rural (% of rural population) 34 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

34 .. .. 129

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 1.5 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.6 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.3 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 13.1 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –22.4 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Guyana Population (thousands) 795 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

197 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

2.9 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

3,410 2,681 –409 28.5

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

9 .. 4,856 4,432

37 .. 4,135 4,082

46 .. 938 3,029

77.2 0.0 5.2 11 13 28 23

48.1 0.5 21.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

54.1 1.7 7.8 0.0 .. 396

649 .. .. .. .. 2.2

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 304,723 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.7 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 98 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 82 Rural (% of rural population) 88 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

43 .. .. 19

90 .. .. 61

17 5 10 35

10,964 43,067 –0.6 2.6 10.8 9.9 9.0 14.7 14,860 124,480 39,988 58,917

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 11.1 19.0 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.6 12.2 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.0 5.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 11.6 1.2 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –11.8 4.5 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Haiti Population (millions)

10.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

7.8

Latin America & LowCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

760 677 4 54.6

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

594 495 –39 28.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

64 5.4 .. 766

37 .. 4,135 4,082

39 .. 367 1,982

3.6 0.8 0.3 5 13 21 38

48.1 0.5 21.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

17.2 5.4 .. 2.7 450 136

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

320 77.7 32 79.0 16.7 0.2

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 1,297 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9.2 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 78 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 62 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 47 Rural (% of rural population) 75 Urban (% of urban population) 24 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 16 Rural (% of rural population) 31 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

43 .. .. 19

74 6 14 82

56 14 21 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.4 19.0 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.2 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.5 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 0.4 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.8 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.7 4.5 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

Honduras Population (millions)

7.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

112 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

18.4 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

2,120 1,982 –69 52.7

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

29 .. 2,463 1,224

37 .. 4,135 4,082

46 .. 938 3,029

45.3 2.1 21.1 8 11 30 118

48.1 0.5 21.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

43.3 –2.9 11.2 1.9 810 628

609 43.7 708 56.5 39.5 1.1

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 12,336 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.2 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 58 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 82 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 74 Rural (% of rural population) 85 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

43 .. .. 19

90 .. .. 61

84 13 18 23

10,964 43,067 –0.6 2.6 10.8 9.9 9.0 14.7 14,860 124,480 39,988 58,917

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.8 19.0 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 5.5 12.2 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 5.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.2 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 0.4 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.8 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 11.4 4.5 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

100

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Hong Kong SAR, China Population (millions)

7.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1.0 GDP ($ billions)

263.3 Highincome group

Country data 36,560 .. .. 100.0

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

.. .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

.. .. 41.9 2 20 13 6

35.0 0.0 13.9

159 –1.7 –4.1 .. .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,106 0.4 5,949 100.0 0.0 5.2

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

30 .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 27.7 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.3 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.8 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

101

Hungary Population (millions)

9.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

91 GDP ($ billions)

124.6

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group 12,410 10,012 1,255 69.9

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

59 1.8 9,964 3,662

66 .. 4,866 2,519

44 .. 1,131 4,255

22.5 –0.6 23.1 2 10 9 9

10.5 –0.5 5.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

21.9 –3.9 –0.7 3.9 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

2,503 7.2 3,895 48.5 0.6 5.1

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

602 93.2 6 100 100 100 100 100 100

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

32 .. .. 6

48 .. .. 22

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 24.4 18.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.1 12.4 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.6 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.3 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.4 2.8 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

102

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Iceland Population (thousands) 321 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

100 GDP ($ billions)

13.6 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

38,270 31,440 –1,366 93.8

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

16 .. 68,013 ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

0.3 –5.0 19.9 6 1 12 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

1,475 –0.2 4.5 1.6 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

17,964 0.0 52,374 0.0 72.7 6.2

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 532,892 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.1 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 42 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

18 .. .. 2

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 10.4 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.5 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.6 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.3 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

103

India Population (millions) 1,236.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,973 GDP ($ billions) 1,858.7

Country data

South Asia group

Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

1,550 1,233 196 31.7

1,437 1,168 158 31.4

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

60 35.2 672 2,954

55 .. 669 2,925

46 .. 938 3,029

23.1 –0.5 5.2 95 80 213 326

17.1 –0.3 6.2

26.9 0.3 11.9

9,077 2.4 6.7 5.8 5,790 4,326

13,613 43,067 2.6 2.6 7.6 9.9 10.7 14.7 15,440 124,480 10,343 58,917

614 24.7 684 79.4 12.4 1.7

555 26.7 605 77.9 13.8 1.4

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 1,184 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 52.6 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 90 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 93 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) 36 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 25 Rural (% of rural population) 60 Urban (% of urban population)

1,217 51.6 91 91 89 95 40 30 61

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

110 .. .. 60

90 .. .. 61

100 .. .. 56

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 30.7 29.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.1 12.7 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 2.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.9 1.8 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 1.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 1.1 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.6 1.5 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 13.8 13.1 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

104

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Indonesia Population (millions) 246.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,812 GDP ($ billions)

878.0

Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

3,420 3,116 498 51.4

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

30 .. 979 5,081

48 .. 794 5,145

46 .. 938 3,029

51.7 0.5 14.7 185 122 145 404

29.7 –0.4 15.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

15,422 108,399 43,067 3.7 3.4 2.6 13.4 9.1 9.9 2.2 1.4 14.7 51,020 137,690 124,480 31,894 56,537 58,917 857 25.4 680 87.9 6.8 1.8

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 8,281 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5.6 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 82 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 85 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 76 Rural (% of rural population) 93 Urban (% of urban population) 59 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 46 Rural (% of rural population) 71 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

75 .. .. 21

90 .. .. 61

47 5 14 31

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 33.0 47.6 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 5.1 12.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.5 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 2.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 1.4 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.6 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

105

Iran, Islamic Rep. Population (millions)

76.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,629 GDP ($ billions)

552.4

4,330 3,236 .. 69.2

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

30 19.0 3,313 2,228

23 .. 2,642 2,350

44 .. 1,131 4,255

6.8 0.0 7.2 17 22 31 2

2.4 –0.1 6.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

839 3.7 11.5 0.0 700 192

3,976 3.0 12.8 9.1 5,700 217

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

2,813 0.1 2,649 94.7 5.0 7.7

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 1,704 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 72.6 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 92 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 82 Rural (% of rural population) 93 Urban (% of urban population)

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

79 .. .. 26

65 .. .. 20

115 .. .. 18

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 25.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.9 9.9 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 4.5 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 19.2 12.9 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 0.7 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.1 0.9 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 5.3 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

106

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Iraq Population (millions)

32.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

434 GDP ($ billions)

215.8

6,130 3,968 .. 66.5

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

19 .. 6,734 1,742

23 .. 2,642 2,350

44 .. 1,131 4,255

1.9 –0.1 0.4 14 16 11 1

2.4 –0.1 6.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

76.1 3.8 13.3 10.2 .. ..

3,976 3.0 12.8 9.1 5,700 217

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,266 0.1 1,343 74.9 7.6 3.7

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 1,108 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 187.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 79 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 85 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 69 Rural (% of rural population) 94 Urban (% of urban population) 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 82 Rural (% of rural population) 86 Urban (% of urban population)

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

79 .. .. 26

65 .. .. 20

36 .. .. 34

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.6 25.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.6 9.9 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.5 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 28.6 12.9 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.9 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 5.3 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

107

Ireland Population (millions)

4.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

69 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

210.6 Highincome group

39,110 31,687 3,619 62.5

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

66 .. .. 6,076

29 .. 25,238 4,374

10.9 –1.5 14.3 5 3 21 1

35.0 0.0 13.9

342 0.9 1.4 0.45 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,888 2.9 5,701 72.3 2.6 8.8

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 10,706 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.6 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 10 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

18 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.6 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.5 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.1 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.9 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

108

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Isle of Man Population (thousands) 85 Land area (sq. km)

570 GDP ($ billions)

4.1 Highincome group

Country data 48,550 .. .. 50.5

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

75 .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

6.1 0.0 .. 1 0 2 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

6.2 1.9 .. .. .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.7 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

109

Israel Population (millions)

7.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

22 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

257.6 Highincome group

32,030 27,149 2,841 91.9

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

24 31.8 .. 3,862

29 .. 25,238 4,374

7.1 –0.1 17.4 15 14 35 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

22.4 –5.4 1.4 19.9 <10 ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,994 0.1 6,926 99.4 0.0 9.3

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 97 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 260.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 58 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

47 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 21.7 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.8 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.8 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.4 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

110

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Italy Population (millions)

59.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

294 GDP ($ billions) 2,013.4 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

34,720 27,648 726 68.6

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

47 16.9 43,151 5,328

29 .. 25,238 4,374

31.4 –0.9 21.6 7 10 47 66

35.0 0.0 13.9

365 –2.8 0.3 4.6 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,757 6.1 5,393 71.4 15.2 6.7

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 3,005 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 24.9 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 44 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

34 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.5 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.6 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.3 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.3 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

111

Jamaica Population (millions)

2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

11 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

14.8 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

5,130 4,748 .. 52.2

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

41 .. 3,659 1,283

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

31.1 0.1 15.9 5 10 22 212

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

15.6 0.4 –7.3 5.6 1,240 97.5

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,135 17.2 1,553 91.8 2.0 2.7

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 3,483 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6.2 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 34 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 93 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 82 Rural (% of rural population) 78 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

41 .. .. 17

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 8.5 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.4 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.0 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.5 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

112

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Japan Population (millions) 127.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

365 GDP ($ billions) 5,961.1 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

47,870 37,487 2,023 91.7

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

13 34.5 42,943 5,020

29 .. 25,238 4,374

68.6 0.0 16.5 27 40 66 17

35.0 0.0 13.9

4,817 –4.3 –1.1 30.0 2,900 7.4

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

3,610 2.3 7,848 72.9 8.0 9.2

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 3,364 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 20.9 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 63 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

19 .. .. 3

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 20.9 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.2 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.5 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

113

Jordan Population (millions)

6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

89 GDP ($ billions)

31.0

4,670 4,201 93 83.0

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

11 9.6 4,461 1,556

23 .. 2,642 2,350

44 .. 1,131 4,255

1.1 0.0 1.9 13 10 13 1

2.4 –0.1 6.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

1.1 1.6 10.9 30.0 <50 ..

3,976 3.0 12.8 9.1 5,700 217

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,143 0.1 2,289 99.5 0.4 3.4

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 110 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 138.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 65 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 90 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population)

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

79 .. .. 26

65 .. .. 20

38 7 16 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 8.5 25.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.8 9.9 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.6 4.5 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 12.9 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 0.5 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –0.7 5.3 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

114

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Kazakhstan Population (millions)

16.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,700 GDP ($ billions)

203.5

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group 9,780 6,340 –1,655 53.5

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

77 .. 3,533 950

66 .. 4,866 2,519

44 .. 1,131 4,255

1.2 0.2 3.3 16 22 15 17

10.5 –0.5 5.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

43.3 –2.6 –15.2 10.5 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

4,717 0.1 4,893 90.9 9.1 15.2

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 3,887 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 32.9 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 66 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 93 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 86 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

48 .. .. 22

65 .. .. 20

47 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 30.4 18.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.8 12.4 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.4 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 21.5 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 0.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.9 1.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –8.0 2.8 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

115

Kenya Population (millions)

43.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

569 GDP ($ billions)

40.7

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 860 847 –76 24.4

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

48 0.0 369 1,660

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

6.1 0.3 11.6 28 34 69 132

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

179 –1.1 13.9 20.2 630 610

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

480 72.4 155 32.7 44.0 0.3

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

493 13.2 79 62 55 82 30 29 31

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

66 8 17 73

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.4 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.3 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.9 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.3 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 4.7 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

116

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Kiribati Population (thousands) 101 Land area (sq. km)

810 GDP ($ millions) 175.0 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

2,520 2,364 .. 44.1

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

42 .. 2,382 ..

48 .. 794 5,145

46 .. 938 3,029

15.0 0.0 22.0 1 6 11 0

29.7 –0.4 15.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

90.8 108,399 43,067 5.2 3.4 2.6 2.2 9.1 9.9 0.11 1.4 14.7 2,940 137,690 124,480 2.6 56,537 58,917 118 .. .. .. .. 0.6

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

.. .. .. 67 51 87 40 31 51

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

.. .. .. 60

75 .. .. 21

90 .. .. 61

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 47.6 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.7 12.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 30.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

117

Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. Population (millions)

24.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

120 GDP ($ millions)

East Asia LowCountry & Pacific income data group group .. .. .. 60.5

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

594 495 –39 28.2

21 .. .. 3,128

48 .. 794 5,145

39 .. 367 1,982

46.0 2.0 2.3 9 25 14 8

29.7 –0.4 15.1

27.4 0.6 13.7

720 108,399 –3.6 3.4 –2.6 9.1 3.9 1.4 .. 137,690 .. 56,537

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

773 5.6 739 39.0 61.0 2.9

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 2,720 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 12.9 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 76 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 73 Rural (% of rural population) 88 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

75 .. .. 21

74 6 14 82

124 .. .. 29

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 47.6 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 12.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.7 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.4 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.0 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 3.1 1.6 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 30.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

118

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Korea, Rep. Population (millions)

50.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

97 GDP ($ billions) 1,129.6 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

22,670 19,201 4,427 83.5

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

18 51.6 23,882 7,114

29 .. 25,238 4,374

64.0 0.1 6.3 9 29 18 6

35.0 0.0 13.9

3,187 –1.8 3.0 0.17 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

5,232 1.5 10,162 68.6 0.9 11.5

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 1,303 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 39.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 62 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

46 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 30.8 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.5 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 18.1 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

119

Kosovo Population (millions)

1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

11 GDP ($ billions)

6.4

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group 3,600 .. .. ..

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

52 .. .. ..

66 .. 4,866 2,519

46 .. 938 3,029

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 –0.5 5.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1,022 43,067 –4.0 2.6 1.8 9.9 10.4 14.7 .. 124,480 .. 58,917

1,411 9.6 2,947 98.2 1.8 ..

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

48 .. .. ..

48 .. .. 22

90 .. .. 61

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.5 18.9 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.4 12.4 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.3 4.4 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 0.6 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.8 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.8 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 2.8 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

120

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Kuwait Population (millions)

3.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ billions)

183.2 Highincome group

Country data 44,880 32,643 –22,542 98.3

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

9 .. .. 8,804

29 .. 25,238 4,374

0.4 –2.6 18.4 6 8 11 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

4.8 0.0 .. 0.01 110 0.05

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

10,408 0.0 16,122 100.0 0.0 31.3

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

0 .. 54 99 99 99 100 100 100

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

89 .. .. 11

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 55.7 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.2 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 34.4 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 16.4 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

121

Kyrgyz Republic Population (millions)

5.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

192 GDP ($ billions)

6.5

Europe & Central LowCountry Asia income data group group 990 822 –23 35.5

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

594 495 –39 28.2

55 9.4 1,367 2,367

66 .. 4,866 2,519

39 .. 367 1,982

5.1 –1.1 6.3 6 12 3 14

10.5 –0.5 5.1

27.4 0.6 13.7

0.32 –10.7 –5.3 .. .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

562 0.1 1,642 6.7 93.3 1.2

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 8,873 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 20.6 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 94 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 82 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 92 Rural (% of rural population) 92 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

48 .. .. 22

74 6 14 82

50 1 5 27

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 31.5 18.9 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.6 12.4 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.0 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.8 4.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.9 0.6 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.8 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.8 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.1 2.8 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

122

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Lao PDR Population (millions)

6.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

231 GDP ($ billions)

9.4

1,270 946 –297 35.3

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

10 .. 476 4,082

48 .. 794 5,145

46 .. 938 3,029

67.9 0.5 16.7 45 24 55 32

29.7 –0.4 15.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

136 108,399 43,067 2.9 3.4 2.6 11.1 9.1 9.9 11.5 1.4 14.7 .. 137,690 124,480 .. 56,537 58,917

.. .. .. .. .. 0.3

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 29,197 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2.2 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 93 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 72 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 65 Rural (% of rural population) 84 Urban (% of urban population) 65 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 50 Rural (% of rural population) 90 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

75 .. .. 21

90 .. .. 61

46 .. .. 72

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 16.8 47.6 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.2 12.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.1 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 9.3 1.4 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.9 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.6 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –11.6 30.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

123

Latvia Population (millions)

2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

62 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

28.4 Highincome group

14,060 11,448 2,463 67.7

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

29 0.1 5,467 3,720

29 .. 25,238 4,374

54.1 –0.3 18.6 1 6 6 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

95.1 –6.9 –6.0 0.24 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,122 28.0 3,264 49.5 47.4 3.6

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 8,127 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 12 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 96 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

39 .. .. 9

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.6 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.0 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.6 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.7 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 11.0 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

124

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Lebanon Population (millions)

4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

10 GDP ($ billions)

42.9

Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group 9,190 8,082 –667 87.4

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

62 20.2 49,689 3,476

23 .. 2,642 2,350

44 .. 1,131 4,255

13.4 –0.4 0.6 10 9 21 2

2.4 –0.1 6.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

5.1 4.6 13.4 0.11 .. ..

3,976 3.0 12.8 9.1 5,700 217

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,449 2.0 3,499 95.1 4.9 4.7

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 1,095 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 27.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 60 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

79 .. .. 26

65 .. .. 20

43 .. .. 9

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 13.8 25.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.5 9.9 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.4 4.5 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 12.9 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 0.9 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –2.2 5.3 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

125

Lesotho Population (millions)

2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

30 GDP ($ billions)

2.4

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group 1,380 1,150 24 28.3

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

76 .. 321 603

44 .. 765 1,417

46 .. 938 3,029

1.5 –0.5 0.5 2 7 1 4

27.4 0.5 16.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

0.45 7.6 14.6 1.8 .. ..

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

6,906 43,067 2.1 2.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 14.7 17,980 124,480 27,808 58,917

10 .. .. .. .. 0.0

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 2,577 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 20 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 77 Rural (% of rural population) 93 Urban (% of urban population) 30 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 27 Rural (% of rural population) 37 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

77 5 14 98

90 .. .. 61

42 6 11 100

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 16.1 26.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.6 13.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.8 3.4 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.7 1.8 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 11.5 0.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

126

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Liberia Population (millions)

4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

96 GDP ($ billions)

1.7

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 370 218 –148 48.6

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

27 .. 700 1,210

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

44.6 0.7 2.5 18 13 54 47

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

9.5 1.8 .. 0.05 .. 109

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.2

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 49,023 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.1 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 34 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 75 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 63 Rural (% of rural population) 87 Urban (% of urban population) 17 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 6 Rural (% of rural population) 28 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

25 9 20 75

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 34.0 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.6 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.7 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 27.3 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –6.0 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

127

Libya Population (millions)

6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,760 GDP ($ billions)

62.4

Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group 12,930 6,239 .. 77.9

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

9 .. .. 815

23 .. 2,642 2,350

44 .. 1,131 4,255

0.1 0.0 0.1 12 4 24 3

2.4 –0.1 6.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

35.2 1.6 5.8 0.05 .. ..

3,976 3.0 12.8 9.1 5,700 217

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

2,186 1.3 3,926 100.0 0.0 9.8

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 115 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 618.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 83 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 96 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population)

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

79 .. .. 26

65 .. .. 20

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

74 .. .. 15

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 66.8 25.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.8 9.9 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.5 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 29.1 12.9 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.7 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.5 0.9 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 5.3 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

128

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Liechtenstein Population (thousands) 37 Land area (sq. km)

160 GDP ($ billions)

4.8 Highincome group

Country data 136,770 .. .. 14.4

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

41 .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

43.1 0.0 43.1 0 0 0 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

.. .. .. 30.7 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

30 .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.3 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.4 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

129

Lithuania Population (millions)

3.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

63 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

42.3 Highincome group

13,820 11,918 1,924 67.2

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

45 .. 9,369 3,990

29 .. 25,238 4,374

34.6 –0.7 16.8 3 6 6 1

35.0 0.0 13.9

70.5 –7.1 –1.2 10.7 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,406 13.3 3,530 67.7 11.3 4.4

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 5,139 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 15.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 85 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

32 .. .. 5

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.7 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.7 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.2 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.1 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

130

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Luxembourg Population (thousands) 531 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2.6 GDP ($ billions)

55.1 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

71,810 57,322 756 85.6

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

51 .. 36,230 5,331

29 .. 25,238 4,374

33.5 0.0 39.7 0 1 1 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

.. .. .. 3.5 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

8,046 3.4 15,530 88.5 2.2 21.4

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 1,929 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

17 .. .. 2

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 24.1 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.9 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 8.3 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

131

Macao SAR, China Population (thousands) 557 Land area (sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

43.6 Highincome group

55,720 .. .. 100.0

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

.. .. .. 0 4 5 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

1.5 –2.4 .. 16.1 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. 1.9

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

33 .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 66.4 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 1.9 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.9 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

132

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Macedonia, FYR Population (millions)

2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

25 GDP ($ billions)

9.6

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group 4,620 3,520 403 59.4

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

44 7.4 12,397 2,839

66 .. 4,866 2,519

44 .. 1,131 4,255

39.8 –0.4 7.3 5 11 13 0

10.5 –0.5 5.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

1.6 .. .. 3.8 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,484 6.1 3,881 79.1 20.8 5.2

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 2,567 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 19.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 12 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 83 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

48 .. .. 22

65 .. .. 20

82 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.2 18.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.1 12.4 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.9 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.2 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 3.0 1.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.0 2.8 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

133

Madagascar Population (millions)

22.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

582 GDP ($ billions)

10.0

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 430 361 –118 33.2

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

71 2.2 215 2,663

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

21.5 0.4 5.0 65 35 87 369

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

116 0.1 17.6 0.12 2,230 2,991

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 15,545 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4.4 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 97 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 50 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 35 Rural (% of rural population) 78 Urban (% of urban population) 14 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 11 Rural (% of rural population) 19 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

48 3 8 58

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.7 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.2 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

134

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Malawi Population (millions)

15.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

94 GDP ($ billions)

4.3

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 320 204 –145 15.8

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

59 0.5 193 2,087

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

34.0 1.0 18.3 7 15 101 20

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

124 2.2 13.6 2.3 .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 1,044 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 84 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 85 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 83 Rural (% of rural population) 95 Urban (% of urban population) 10 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 8 Rural (% of rural population) 22 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

49 7 18 71

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.8 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.5 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.9 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 8.3 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –2.7 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

135

Malaysia Population (millions)

29.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

329 GDP ($ billions)

305.0

9,820 8,034 879 73.4

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

24 .. 9,291 4,017

48 .. 794 5,145

44 .. 1,131 4,255

62.0 0.5 18.4 71 45 71 705

29.7 –0.4 15.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

2,097 108,399 2.0 3.4 11.8 9.1 2.0 1.4 3,600 137,690 7,097 56,537

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

2,639 4.6 4,246 93.1 5.9 7.7

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 20,168 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 34 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

75 .. .. 21

65 .. .. 20

47 .. .. 9

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 33.1 47.6 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 12.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.4 2.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.5 2.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.4 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.6 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 15.9 30.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

136

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Maldives Population (thousands) 338 Land area (sq. km)

300 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

2.2 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

5,750 4,698 86 42.2

1,437 1,168 158 31.4

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

23 .. 3,215 2,609

55 .. 669 2,925

44 .. 1,131 4,255

3.0 0.0 .. 2 0 18 0

17.1 –0.3 6.2

29.1 0.0 16.1

120 1.8 .. .. 8,920 ..

13,613 2.6 7.6 10.7 15,440 10,343

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

970 .. .. .. .. 3.3

555 26.7 605 77.9 13.8 1.4

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

90 19.7 0 99 98 100 99 100 97

1,217 51.6 91 91 89 95 40 30 61

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

21 1 4 11

110 .. .. 60

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 29.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.5 12.7 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 2.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 1.1 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.5 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 13.1 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

137

Mali Population (millions)

14.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,220 GDP ($ billions)

10.4

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 660 501 –240 35.6

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

34 .. 842 1,667

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

10.2 0.6 6.0 12 13 2 7

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

72.2 0.0 21.8 0.63 .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 4,162 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 10.9 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 90 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 67 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 54 Rural (% of rural population) 91 Urban (% of urban population) 22 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 15 Rural (% of rural population) 35 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

55 .. .. 128

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 8.9 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.2 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.0 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –10.8 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

138

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Malta Population (thousands) 419 Land area (sq. km)

320 GDP ($ billions)

8.7 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

19,730 16,826 241 95.0

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

32 34.0 56,234 5,507

29 .. 25,238 4,374

0.9 0.0 21.5 3 3 17 4

35.0 0.0 13.9

6.3 4.8 38.8 0.70 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,060 5.3 4,689 99.4 0.0 6.2

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 121 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 106.7 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 35 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

41 .. .. 7

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.4 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.0 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.0 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.2 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

139

Marshall Islands Population (thousands) 53 Land area (sq. km)

180 GDP ($ millions) 182.4 Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

4,040 .. .. 72.1

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

72 .. .. ..

48 .. 794 5,145

44 .. 1,131 4,255

70.2 0.0 3.0 2 4 12 0

29.7 –0.4 15.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

75.4 108,399 27.2 3.4 .. 9.1 0.76 1.4 6,110 137,690 .. 56,537

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

614 .. .. .. .. 2.0

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

.. .. .. 95 98 93 76 56 84

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

.. .. .. 38

75 .. .. 21

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 47.6 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.7 12.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.5 2.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 30.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

140

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Mauritania Population (millions)

3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,031 GDP ($ billions)

4.2

1,110 559 .. 41.8

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

39 .. 1,109 1,727

44 .. 765 1,417

46 .. 938 3,029

0.2 2.7 0.6 16 13 31 0

27.4 0.5 16.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

438 9.0 .. 0.30 .. 1.4

6,906 43,067 2.1 2.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 14.7 17,980 124,480 27,808 58,917

.. .. .. .. .. 0.6

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 108 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 400.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 94 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 50 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 48 Rural (% of rural population) 52 Urban (% of urban population) 27 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 9 Rural (% of rural population) 51 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

77 5 14 98

90 .. .. 61

46 .. .. 84

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.2 13.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.6 3.4 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 31.6 1.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 1.8 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.2 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

141

Mauritius Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2.0 GDP ($ billions)

10.5

SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

8,570 7,116 –422 41.8

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 22.5 8,155 3,390

44 .. 765 1,417

44 .. 1,131 4,255

17.3 1.0 4.5 7 11 15 89

27.4 0.5 16.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

6.9 –3.5 8.9 0.95 870 1.2

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

947 .. .. .. .. 3.2

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 2,139 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 26.4 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 68 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 90 Rural (% of rural population) 92 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

77 5 14 98

65 .. .. 20

11 .. .. 15

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 14.9 26.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.3 13.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 4.5 0.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

142

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Mexico Population (millions) 120.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,944 GDP ($ billions) 1,178.1 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

9,640 7,642 532 78.4

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

53 6.3 4,103 3,392

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

33.3 0.3 12.9 101 61 154 361

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

1,725 0.5 8.8 0.06 1,780 6,557

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,560 4.4 2,092 80.7 12.3 3.8

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 3,427 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 19.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 77 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population) 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 79 Rural (% of rural population) 87 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

46 .. .. 16

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 21.9 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.5 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.1 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.0 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.7 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

143

Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Population (thousands) 103 Land area (sq. km)

700 GDP ($ millions) 326.2 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

3,230 2,959 .. 22.7

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

31 .. 5,083 1,667

48 .. 794 5,145

46 .. 938 3,029

91.7 0.0 4.0 7 10 20 5

29.7 –0.4 15.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

46.0 108,399 43,067 14.4 3.4 2.6 .. 9.1 9.9 100.0 1.4 14.7 4,340 137,690 124,480 87.0 56,537 58,917

.. .. .. .. .. 1.0

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

.. .. .. 89 87 95 57 49 85

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

.. .. .. 39

75 .. .. 21

90 .. .. 61

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 47.6 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.8 12.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 30.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

144

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Moldova Population (millions)

3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

33 GDP ($ billions)

7.3

2,070 1,954 204 48.4

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

75 9.2 1,884 1,359

66 .. 4,866 2,519

46 .. 938 3,029

11.9 –1.8 3.8 4 8 8 2

10.5 –0.5 5.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

9.6 –16.0 1.3 0.84 .. ..

1,022 43,067 –4.0 2.6 1.8 9.9 10.4 14.7 .. 124,480 .. 58,917

936 2.5 1,470 93.9 6.1 1.4

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 281 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 191.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 40 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 97 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 84 Rural (% of rural population) 89 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

48 .. .. 22

90 .. .. 61

44 .. .. 18

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 11.9 18.9 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.6 12.4 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.3 3.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 4.4 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.8 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.2 2.8 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

145

Monaco Population (thousands) 38 Land area (sq. km)

2.0 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

Highincome group

186,950 .. .. 100.0

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

.. .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

0.0 0.0 35.9 2 0 11 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

0.00 –3.1 .. 100.0 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. 0 100 .. 100 100 .. 100

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

18 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

6.1

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.7 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.1 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

146

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Mongolia Population (millions)

2.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,554 GDP ($ billions)

10.3

3,160 2,591 –348 69.3

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

73 .. 3,078 1,564

48 .. 794 5,145

46 .. 938 3,029

7.0 0.7 13.8 11 20 2 0

29.7 –0.4 15.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

0.06 108,399 43,067 –3.2 3.4 2.6 .. 9.1 9.9 0.85 1.4 14.7 .. 137,690 124,480 .. 56,537 58,917

1,310 4.1 1,577 100.0 0.0 4.2

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 12,635 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.2 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 53 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 85 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 61 Rural (% of rural population) 95 Urban (% of urban population) 56 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 35 Rural (% of rural population) 65 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

75 .. .. 21

90 .. .. 61

284 .. .. 28

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 35.6 47.6 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 5.1 12.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 11.2 2.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 8.1 1.4 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 3.4 1.6 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 11.3 30.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

147

Montenegro Population (thousands) 621 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

13 GDP ($ billions)

4.4

7,220 .. .. 63.5

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

38 .. 7,165 2,864

66 .. 4,866 2,519

44 .. 1,131 4,255

40.4 0.0 14.8 6 12 26 2

10.5 –0.5 5.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

2.2 .. .. 0.01 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,900 19.6 5,747 54.7 45.3 4.2

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

.. .. 1 98 95 100 90 87 92

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

30 .. .. 6

48 .. .. 22

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation –0.2 18.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.1 12.4 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 2.8 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

148

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Morocco Population (millions)

32.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

446 GDP ($ billions)

96.0

2,960 2,411 465 57.4

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

67 4.6 3,737 1,017

23 .. 2,642 2,350

46 .. 938 3,029

11.5 –0.2 21.5 17 11 44 34

2.4 –0.1 6.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

1,178 3.3 5.9 2.4 .. ..

3,976 43,067 3.0 2.6 12.8 9.9 9.1 14.7 5,700 124,480 217 58,917

539 2.8 826 89.7 7.5 1.6

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

905 43.5 87 84 64 98 75 63 85

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

66 .. .. 31

79 .. .. 26

90 .. .. 61

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.6 25.9 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.9 9.9 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.2 4.5 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 12.9 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.8 0.5 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 14.7 5.3 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

149

Mozambique Population (millions)

25.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

786 GDP ($ billions)

14.2

510 476 –91 31.5

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

63 .. 301 694

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

49.4 0.5 17.6 12 26 54 53

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

213 8.4 18.3 0.22 1,860 2,909

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

415 79.2 447 0.1 99.9 0.1

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 4,080 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.7 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 74 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 49 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 35 Rural (% of rural population) 80 Urban (% of urban population) 21 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 11 Rural (% of rural population) 44 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

34 2 11 90

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.4 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.2 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.0 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

150

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Myanmar Population (millions)

52.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

653 GDP ($ millions)

East Asia LowCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

.. .. .. 33.2

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

594 495 –39 28.2

19 24.8 .. 3,864

48 .. 794 5,145

39 .. 367 1,982

48.2 0.9 7.3 46 44 40 46

29.7 –0.4 15.1

27.4 0.6 13.7

4,465 108,399 7.4 3.4 24.5 9.1 28.0 1.4 1,870 137,690 5,029 56,537

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

268 75.5 110 29.7 70.3 0.2

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 19,159 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 89 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 81 Rural (% of rural population) 95 Urban (% of urban population) 77 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 74 Rural (% of rural population) 84 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

75 .. .. 21

74 6 14 82

67 .. .. 52

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 47.6 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 12.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 0.7 2.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.7 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.4 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.0 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 1.6 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 30.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

151

Namibia Population (millions)

2.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

823 GDP ($ billions)

13.1

5,610 4,812 378 39.0

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

47 .. 2,765 460

44 .. 765 1,417

44 .. 1,131 4,255

8.8 1.0 43.2 12 26 27 27

27.4 0.5 16.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

469 2.6 16.4 8.2 .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

717 13.3 1,549 1.8 98.2 1.5

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 2,778 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4.9 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 71 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 92 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 32 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 17 Rural (% of rural population) 56 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

77 5 14 98

65 .. .. 20

55 4 12 39

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.8 26.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.1 13.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.4 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.0 0.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

152

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Nepal Population (millions)

27.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

143 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

19.0 Lowincome group

700 604 91 17.3

1,437 1,168 158 31.4

594 495 –39 28.2

30 27.4 270 2,719

55 .. 669 2,925

39 .. 367 1,982

25.4 0.7 16.4 31 33 7 9

17.1 –0.3 6.2

27.4 0.6 13.7

56.0 6.6 6.2 61.8 .. ..

13,613 2.6 7.6 10.7 15,440 10,343

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

383 84.1 106 0.1 99.9 0.1

555 26.7 605 77.9 13.8 1.4

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 7,298 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4.9 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 98 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 88 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 Rural (% of rural population) 90 Urban (% of urban population) 37 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 34 Rural (% of rural population) 51 Urban (% of urban population)

1,217 51.6 91 91 89 95 40 30 61

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

110 .. .. 60

74 6 14 82

110 5 14 42

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 40.4 29.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.1 12.7 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 2.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.3 1.1 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.1 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.5 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 30.0 13.1 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

153

Netherlands Population (millions)

16.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

34 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

770.1 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

48,110 40,343 4,891 83.5

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

56 10.6 60,398 8,545

29 .. 25,238 4,374

10.8 –0.1 19.5 3 4 13 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

393 –0.7 –3.5 0.54 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

4,638 4.6 7,036 83.8 0.1 11.0

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

659 96.5 1 100 100 100 100 100 100

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

25 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 24.5 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.4 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.1 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.7 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 16.9 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

154

2014

The Little Green Data Book

New Caledonia Population (thousands) 258 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data .. .. .. 61.6

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

14 .. .. 3,133

29 .. 25,238 4,374

45.9 0.0 61.3 9 15 30 258

35.0 0.0 13.9

5.4 –1.2 4.5 12.4 5,980 227

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. 15.7

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. 98 98 98 100 100 100

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

29 .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

2014

155

New Zealand Population (millions)

4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

263 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

171.3 Highincome group

36,900 33,037 1,459 86.3

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

43 .. .. 8,012

29 .. 25,238 4,374

31.4 0.0 27.3 9 70 23 21

35.0 0.0 13.9

542 1.0 5.9 37.7 .. 261

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

4,124 6.6 9,399 24.0 56.4 7.2

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 74,230 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 74 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

16 .. .. 6

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 15.4 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.8 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.3 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.5 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 8.0 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

156

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Nicaragua Population (millions)

6.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

120 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

10.5 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

1,650 1,409 –58 57.9

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

43 .. 3,832 2,093

37 .. 4,135 4,082

46 .. 938 3,029

25.3 2.0 30.8 7 14 31 43

48.1 0.5 21.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

58.2 11.5 30.1 37.2 710 671

515 40.8 522 66.0 11.6 0.8

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 32,125 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.7 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 84 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 85 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 68 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 52 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 37 Rural (% of rural population) 63 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

43 .. .. 19

90 .. .. 61

10,964 43,067 –0.6 2.6 10.8 9.9 9.0 14.7 14,860 124,480 39,988 58,917

49 .. .. 24

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.8 19.0 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.0 12.2 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 5.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 1.2 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.2 0.4 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.7 4.5 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

157

Niger Population (millions)

17.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,267 GDP ($ billions)

6.8

390 342 –77 18.1

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 0.2 .. 470

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

0.9 1.0 16.7 12 9 4 3

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

46.6 12.8 4.8 0.21 .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

212 67.5 88 52 42 99 9 4 33

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

50 4 14 114

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 20.3 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 3.5 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.0 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 8.1 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.0 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

158

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Nigeria Population (millions) 168.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

911 GDP ($ billions)

459.6

2,490 938 –381 50.2

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

84 .. 4,310 1,363

44 .. 765 1,417

46 .. 938 3,029

9.5 3.7 14.1 26 18 60 169

27.4 0.5 16.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

923 3.6 17.5 1.2 .. 7,356

6,906 43,067 2.1 2.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 14.7 17,980 124,480 27,808 58,917

721 82.2 149 79.1 20.9 0.5

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 1,346 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 4.7 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 53 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 64 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 49 Rural (% of rural population) 79 Urban (% of urban population) 28 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 25 Rural (% of rural population) 31 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

77 5 14 98

90 .. .. 61

149 3 10 124

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 44.4 26.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 13.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 0.9 3.4 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 19.6 10.3 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.8 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.7 1.2 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 8.2 0.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

159

Northern Mariana Islands Population (thousands) 53 Land area (sq. km)

460 GDP ($ millions)

Country data

Highincome group

.. .. .. 91.6

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

7 .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

65.5 0.5 3.1 4 15 12 5

35.0 0.0 13.9

0.25 1.1 .. 2.8 <50 0.07

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. 98 98 98 80 80 80

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

160

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Norway Population (millions)

5.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

304 GDP ($ billions)

500.0 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

98,780 78,775 8,078 79.6

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

3 4.3 65,249 3,467

29 .. 25,238 4,374

33.3 –0.8 16.3 7 4 19 3

35.0 0.0 13.9

3,612 1.1 10.4 1.3 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

5,681 6.4 23,174 3.3 95.2 11.7

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 77,124 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 29 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

24 .. .. 3

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 38.3 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.4 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.2 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.1 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 21.7 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

161

Oman Population (millions)

3.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

310 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

78.1 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

19,450 11,665 –3,022 73.7

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

6 4.2 .. 10,894

29 .. 25,238 4,374

0.0 0.0 10.7 10 10 25 6

35.0 0.0 13.9

192 2.2 .. 5.9 530 10.9

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

8,356 0.0 6,292 100.0 0.0 20.4

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

463 94.4 88 93 86 95 97 95 97

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

32 .. .. 12

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 39.6 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.5 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 34.6 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –6.9 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

162

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Pakistan Population (millions) 179.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

771 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

225.1 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

1,260 1,121 –106 36.5

1,437 1,168 158 31.4

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

34 70.2 1,063 2,834

55 .. 669 2,925

46 .. 938 3,029

2.1 2.2 10.7 24 29 34 4

17.1 –0.3 6.2

26.9 0.3 11.9

612 0.0 12.8 30.3 .. 977

482 34.6 449 64.5 29.9 0.9

555 26.7 605 77.9 13.8 1.4

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 312 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 333.6 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 94 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 91 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 89 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population) 48 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 34 Rural (% of rural population) 72 Urban (% of urban population)

1,217 51.6 91 91 89 95 40 30 61

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

110 .. .. 60

90 .. .. 61

13,613 43,067 2.6 2.6 7.6 9.9 10.7 14.7 15,440 124,480 10,343 58,917

171 14 22 86

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.3 29.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.5 12.7 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.5 2.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 1.8 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 1.1 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 1.5 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.7 13.1 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

163

Palau Population (thousands) 21 Land area (sq. km)

460 GDP ($ millions) 228.4 Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

9,860 .. .. 84.9

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

11 .. 3,989 ..

48 .. 794 5,145

44 .. 1,131 4,255

87.6 –0.2 15.9 4 4 15 4

29.7 –0.4 15.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

0.94 108,399 –0.8 3.4 14.0 9.1 7.4 1.4 1,150 137,690 48.5 56,537

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

.. .. .. .. .. 10.6

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

.. .. .. 95 86 97 100 100 100

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

.. .. .. 21

75 .. .. 21

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 47.6 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.4 12.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 30.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

164

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Panama Population (millions)

3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

74 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

36.3 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

8,510 8,203 1,738 75.8

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

30 .. 3,844 2,214

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

43.6 0.4 20.6 16 19 42 202

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

154 0.6 3.6 0.35 720 1,744

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,085 11.5 1,829 47.5 52.2 2.6

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 39,409 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 51 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 Rural (% of rural population) 87 Urban (% of urban population) 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 73 Rural (% of rural population) 52 Urban (% of urban population) 80

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

49 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.8 19.0 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.7 12.2 12.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 5.1 3.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.2 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 1.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 23.3 4.5 19.5 The Little Green Data Book

2014

165

Papua New Guinea Population (millions)

7.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

453 GDP ($ billions)

15.7

1,790 1,592 .. 12.6

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

3 .. .. 4,486

48 .. 794 5,145

46 .. 938 3,029

63.1 0.5 3.1 39 37 47 145

29.7 –0.4 15.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

259 108,399 43,067 10.9 3.4 2.6 28.8 9.1 9.9 0.32 1.4 14.7 13,840 137,690 124,480 4,265 56,537 58,917 .. .. .. .. .. 0.5

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 114,217 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 40 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 33 Rural (% of rural population) 88 Urban (% of urban population) 19 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 13 Rural (% of rural population) 56 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

75 .. .. 21

90 .. .. 61

32 .. .. 63

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 47.6 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.1 12.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 17.0 1.4 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 30.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

166

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Paraguay Population (millions)

6.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

397 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

25.5 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

3,400 3,243 –96 62.4

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

53 .. 2,209 3,439

37 .. 4,135 4,082

46 .. 938 3,029

43.8 1.0 6.4 9 28 0 19

48.1 0.5 21.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

22.4 1.4 22.6 3.9 .. ..

10,964 43,067 –0.6 2.6 10.8 9.9 9.0 14.7 14,860 124,480 39,988 58,917

739 45.8 1,228 0.0 100.0 0.8

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 14,301 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 71 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 83 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 53 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

43 .. .. 19

90 .. .. 61

32 .. .. 22

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 13.0 19.0 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 5.9 12.2 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.8 5.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.3 0.4 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.1 4.5 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

167

Peru Population (millions)

30.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,280 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

203.8 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

6,060 5,042 68 77.6

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

17 .. 1,957 4,136

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

53.0 0.2 19.1 55 124 21 318

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

4,917 –1.6 12.7 2.5 .. 53.1

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

695 15.0 1,248 43.1 55.0 2.0

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 54,567 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.2 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 85 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 87 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 72 Rural (% of rural population) 91 Urban (% of urban population) 73 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 45 Rural (% of rural population) 81 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

63 7 12 18

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 27.1 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.9 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.2 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.7 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.3 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.3 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

168

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Philippines Population (millions)

96.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

298 GDP ($ billions)

250.2

2,500 2,204 106 49.1

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

41 9.4 1,129 3,493

48 .. 794 5,145

46 .. 938 3,029

25.9 –0.7 10.9 38 74 72 229

29.7 –0.4 15.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

4,869 108,399 43,067 1.1 3.4 2.6 6.2 9.1 9.9 52.8 1.4 14.7 25,060 137,690 124,480 2,565 56,537 58,917 426 17.1 647 71.3 14.0 0.9

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 5,039 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 17.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 82 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 92 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 Rural (% of rural population) 92 Urban (% of urban population) 74 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 69 Rural (% of rural population) 79 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

75 .. .. 21

90 .. .. 61

45 5 9 30

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 23.7 47.6 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.0 12.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.4 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.3 2.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 1.4 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.6 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.4 30.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

169

Poland Population (millions)

38.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

304 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

489.8 Highincome group

12,660 10,401 1,146 60.8

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

49 0.4 4,111 3,585

29 .. 25,238 4,374

30.8 –0.3 34.2 5 8 7 11

35.0 0.0 13.9

231 –3.6 0.9 4.1 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,629 8.1 3,832 91.8 1.4 8.3

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 1,391 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 22.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 10 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

34 .. .. 5

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.4 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.0 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.1 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.6 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.9 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

170

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Portugal Population (millions)

10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

91 GDP ($ billions)

212.1 Highincome group

Country data 20,690 17,233 –507 61.6

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

40 12.7 8,906 4,303

29 .. 25,238 4,374

37.8 –0.1 22.3 11 9 55 81

35.0 0.0 13.9

209 –2.3 3.4 1.7 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,187 13.9 4,848 52.9 22.2 5.0

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 3,599 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 22.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 73 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

28 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 16.3 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.4 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.7 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

171

Puerto Rico Population (millions)

3.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

8.9 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

101.5 Highincome group

18,000 .. .. 99.0

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

21 8.6 .. 1,952

29 .. 25,238 4,374

63.2 –1.8 10.3 3 8 21 54

35.0 0.0 13.9

1.3 –1.9 –7.6 1.6 480 73.9

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 1,922 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 14.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

15 .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.6 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

172

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Qatar Population (millions)

2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

12 GDP ($ billions)

192.4 Highincome group

Country data 74,600 65,820 .. 98.9

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

6 .. .. 6,485

29 .. 25,238 4,374

0.0 0.0 3.2 3 4 12 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

11.3 3.1 .. 0.25 700 12.3

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

17,419 0.0 15,755 100.0 0.0 40.3

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 29 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 792.9 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 59 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

28 .. .. 7

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 68.7 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 5.2 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.8 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 18.6 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 46.1 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

173

Romania Population (millions)

20.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

230 GDP ($ billions)

169.4

8,560 6,753 691 52.8

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

61 0.7 9,117 2,364

66 .. 4,866 2,519

44 .. 1,131 4,255

28.7 –0.3 18.7 7 14 19 5

10.5 –0.5 5.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

13.5 –13.8 –5.5 11.6 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,778 10.3 2,639 54.7 23.8 3.9

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 2,100 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 16.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 17 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

48 .. .. 22

65 .. .. 20

35 .. .. 12

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.7 18.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.5 12.4 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.7 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.5 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.0 2.8 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

174

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Russian Federation Population (millions) 143.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,377 GDP ($ billions) 2,014.8 Highincome group

Country data 12,700 11,263 1,009 74.0

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

13 2.0 5,969 1,859

29 .. 25,238 4,374

49.4 0.0 11.3 31 83 36 12

35.0 0.0 13.9

4,484 –2.4 –2.6 10.8 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

5,113 1.0 6,486 67.4 15.7 12.2

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 30,169 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 20 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 97 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 59 Rural (% of rural population) 74 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

27 .. .. 10

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 30.7 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 4.7 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 11.4 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 15.0 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

175

Rwanda Population (millions)

11.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

25 GDP ($ billions)

7.1

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 600 497 –136 19.4

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

78 .. 294 2,169

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

18.0 –2.4 10.5 20 14 9 6

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

20.0 10.1 5.3 31.2 .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

852 1.6 68 71 68 81 64 64 61

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

30 4 13 55

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 11.7 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.9 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.9 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –3.7 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

176

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Samoa Population (thousands) 189 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2.8 GDP ($ millions) 683.7 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

3,260 2,970 .. 19.7

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

12 .. 2,461 ..

48 .. 794 5,145

46 .. 938 3,029

60.4 0.0 6.7 2 6 13 2

29.7 –0.4 15.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

12.1 108,399 43,067 9.9 3.4 2.6 .. 9.1 9.9 0.55 1.4 14.7 490 137,690 124,480 3.7 56,537 58,917

318 .. .. .. .. 0.9

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

.. .. .. 99 99 97 92 91 93

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

.. .. .. 18

75 .. .. 21

90 .. .. 61

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 47.6 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.4 12.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 30.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

177

San Marino Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km)

60 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

1.9 Highincome group

51,470 .. .. 94.1

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

17 .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

0.0 0.0 .. 0 0 0 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

.. .. .. 0.0 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

20 .. .. 3

27 .. .. 6

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.7 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.6 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

178

2014

The Little Green Data Book

São Tomé and Príncipe Population (thousands) 188 Land area (sq. km)

960 GDP ($ millions) 263.4 SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

1,310 1,147 .. 63.3

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

51 .. .. 3,077

44 .. 765 1,417

46 .. 938 3,029

28.1 0.0 .. 5 13 13 37

27.4 0.5 16.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

5.3 1.4 .. 3.4 .. 1.4

269 .. .. .. .. 0.6

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 11,901 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 97 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 34 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 23 Rural (% of rural population) 41 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

77 5 14 98

90 .. .. 61

6,906 43,067 2.1 2.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 14.7 17,980 124,480 27,808 58,917

14 9 16 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.3 13.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.7 3.4 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 1.8 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

179

Saudi Arabia Population (millions)

28.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,150 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

711.0 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

24,310 14,390 –1,718 82.5

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

81 .. 24,309 5,166

29 .. 25,238 4,374

0.5 0.0 31.3 10 15 24 3

35.0 0.0 13.9

91.0 2.2 12.4 14.4 6,660 204

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

6,738 0.0 8,161 69.8 0.0 17.0

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 86 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 986.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 88 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 97 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

108 .. .. 9

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 49.7 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.0 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.2 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 30.6 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.0 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.0 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

180

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Senegal Population (millions)

13.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

193 GDP ($ billions)

14.0

1,030 915 –4 42.9

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

49 0.7 363 1,310

44 .. 765 1,417

46 .. 938 3,029

43.8 0.5 24.8 16 13 46 10

27.4 0.5 16.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

462 1.8 20.2 12.4 .. 1,279

6,906 43,067 2.1 2.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 14.7 17,980 124,480 27,808 58,917

264 45.8 187 88.0 8.5 0.5

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 1,935 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8.6 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 93 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 60 Rural (% of rural population) 92 Urban (% of urban population) 52 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 40 Rural (% of rural population) 67 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

77 5 14 98

90 .. .. 61

147 5 21 60

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.1 26.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.4 13.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.2 3.4 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 1.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.9 1.2 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 15.9 0.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

181

Serbia Population (millions)

7.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

87 GDP ($ billions)

37.5

5,280 .. .. 56.7

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

58 0.7 3,904 3,118

66 .. 4,866 2,519

44 .. 1,131 4,255

31.6 –1.0 6.3 6 11 11 4

10.5 –0.5 5.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

12.5 .. .. 0.85 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

2,230 6.4 4,474 77.2 22.8 6.3

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 1,158 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 49.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 96 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

48 .. .. 22

65 .. .. 20

43 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.4 18.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.6 12.4 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.6 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 2.8 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

182

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Seychelles Population (thousands) 88 Land area (sq. km)

460 GDP ($ billions)

1.1

SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group 12,180 10,632 .. 54.0

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

7 .. 777 ..

44 .. 765 1,417

44 .. 1,131 4,255

88.5 0.0 42.0 6 10 19 62

27.4 0.5 16.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

68.8 12.2 .. 8.6 1,690 32.3

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

2,411 .. .. .. .. 7.8

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

.. .. 7 96 96 96 97 97 97

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

.. .. .. 13

77 5 14 98

65 .. .. 20

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.5 13.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.4 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.8 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.2 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

183

Sierra Leone Population (millions)

6.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

72 GDP ($ billions)

3.8

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 580 494 –142 39.6

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 -39 28.2

48 .. 875 1,768

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

37.8 0.7 10.5 17 13 48 54

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

204 6.0 6.5 1.4 .. 1,049

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 27,278 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 71 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 60 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 42 Rural (% of rural population) 87 Urban (% of urban population) 13 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 7 Rural (% of rural population) 22 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

29 7 13 182

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 10.4 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.5 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.7 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 7.2 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –22.7 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

184

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Singapore Population (millions)

5.3 Land area (sq. km)

700 GDP ($ billions)

276.5 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

49,710 41,936 10,888 100.0

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

1 .. 35,839 ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

3.3 0.0 5.4 11 15 25 58

35.0 -0.0 13.9

5.6 –7.7 3.0 1.4 <100 4.6

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

6,452 2.8 8,404 96.4 0.0 2.7

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

116 31.7 4 100 .. 100 100 .. 100

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

25 .. .. 3

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 46.1 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.0 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.9 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 30.7 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

185

Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Population (thousands) 39 Land area (sq. km)

34 GDP ($ millions)

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. .. ..

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

.. .. .. 0 1 1 0

35.0 -0.0 13.9

0.18 .. .. .. .. ..

37,661 -2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

186

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Slovak Republic Population (millions)

5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

48 GDP ($ billions)

91.3 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

17,200 13,415 –66 54.7

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

40 0.7 12,735 4,331

29 .. 25,238 4,374

40.2 –0.1 36.1 3 8 5 7

35.0 0.0 13.9

3.2 .. .. 98.4 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

3,214 5.5 5,348 27.5 13.4 6.7

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 2,334 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

30 .. .. 8

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.4 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.4 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.9 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.1 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

187

Slovenia Population (millions)

2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

20 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

45.4 Highincome group

22,830 18,198 2,075 49.9

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture 23 Agricultural land (% land area) 0.9 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 112,484 5,751 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

29 .. 25,238 4,374

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

62.3 –0.2 54.5 5 5 29 7

35.0 0.0 13.9

1.7 .. .. 0.90 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

3,531 8.5 6,806 36.5 22.4 7.5

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 9,095 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

31 .. .. 3

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 21.7 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.2 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.4 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.5 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

188

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Solomon Islands Population (thousands) 550 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

1.0

1,130 565 –472 20.9

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

3 .. 1,177 4,000

48 .. 794 5,145

46 .. 938 3,029

78.9 0.2 2.2 20 20 18 17

29.7 –0.4 15.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

51.8 108,399 43,067 –0.3 3.4 2.6 43.0 9.1 9.9 0.0 1.4 14.7 5,750 137,690 124,480 603 56,537 58,917 130 .. .. .. .. 0.4

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 83,086 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 81 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 77 Rural (% of rural population) 93 Urban (% of urban population) 29 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 15 Rural (% of rural population) 81 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

75 .. .. 21

90 .. .. 61

25 .. .. 31

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 47.6 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.7 12.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.8 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.9 1.4 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 32.0 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 30.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

189

Somalia Population (millions)

10.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

627 GDP ($ millions)

.. .. .. 38.2

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

70 .. .. 528

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

10.6 1.1 0.6 15 14 26 24

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

30.0 1.3 .. 12.8 710 48.0

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

606 55.0 99 31 9 70 23 6 52

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

32 .. .. 147

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

190

2014

The Little Green Data Book

South Africa Population (millions)

52.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,213 GDP ($ billions)

384.3

7,460 5,890 –151 62.4

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

79 1.7 5,967 3,650

44 .. 765 1,417

44 .. 1,131 4,255

7.6 0.0 6.2 24 41 87 100

27.4 0.5 16.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

722 1.2 2.3 9.4 .. 30.5

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

2,741 10.3 4,604 93.8 0.8 9.0

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

869 27.9 63 95 88 99 74 62 82

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

40 .. .. 45

77 5 14 98

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 13.5 26.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.1 13.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.5 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.2 10.3 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.7 1.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 0.6 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –0.9 0.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

191

South Sudan Population (millions)

10.8 Land area (sq. km)

.. GDP ($ billions)

10.2

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

790 .. .. 18.3

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

.. .. .. ..

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

.. .. .. 0 14 0 0

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

37.0 .. .. .. .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. ..

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

.. .. .. 57 55 63 9 7 16

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

.. .. .. 104

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.6 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

192

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Spain Population (millions)

46.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

499 GDP ($ billions) 1,322.1 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

29,340 23,147 1,585 77.6

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

55 12.0 33,681 2,886

29 .. 25,238 4,374

36.8 –0.7 29.0 16 12 70 213

35.0 0.0 13.9

1,195 –0.9 1.2 1.3 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,686 5.7 5,530 49.9 10.6 5.8

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 2,379 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 29.2 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 61 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

27 .. .. 5

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.2 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.2 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.9 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

193

Sri Lanka Population (millions)

20.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

63 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

59.4 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

2,920 2,696 421 15.2

1,437 1,168 158 31.4

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

42 .. 999 3,862

55 .. 669 2,925

46 .. 938 3,029

29.4 1.1 22.0 30 15 43 286

17.1 –0.3 6.2

26.9 0.3 11.9

485 4.4 10.3 1.1 680 88.8

499 47.4 490 59.1 39.7 0.6

555 26.7 605 77.9 13.8 1.4

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 2,530 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 24.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 87 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 94 Rural (% of rural population) 83 Urban (% of urban population)

1,217 51.6 91 91 89 95 40 30 61

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

110 .. .. 60

90 .. .. 61

62 .. .. 10

13,613 43,067 2.6 2.6 7.6 9.9 10.7 14.7 15,440 124,480 10,343 58,917

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 24.6 29.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 5.5 12.7 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.7 2.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.1 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.5 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 19.7 13.1 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

194

2014

The Little Green Data Book

St. Kitts and Nevis Population (thousands) 54 Land area (sq. km)

260 GDP ($ millions) 767.0 Highincome group

Country data 13,610 .. .. 32.1

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

23 13.3 1,217 ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

42.3 0.0 3.6 2 1 20 2

35.0 0.0 13.9

21.8 17.6 –4.9 0.16 180 0.68

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

1,644 .. .. .. .. 4.8

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

453 .. .. 98 98 98 .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

9 .. .. 9

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.1 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.0 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.3 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

195

St. Lucia Population (thousands) 181 Land area (sq. km)

610 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

1.2 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

6,890 5,926 446 17.0

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

18 .. 1,981 ..

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

77.0 –0.1 16.9 2 5 21 6

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

2.2 3.9 –1.6 2.1 160 1.9

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

752 .. .. .. .. 2.3

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

.. .. .. 94 93 99 65 64 70

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

11 .. .. 18

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 13.1 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.4 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 4.5 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

196

2014

The Little Green Data Book

St. Martin (French part) Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km)

54 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. .. ..

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

.. 0.0 .. 1 0 5 2

35.0 0.0 13.9

0.20 .. .. .. .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

2014

197

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Population (thousands) 109 Land area (sq. km)

390 GDP ($ millions) 712.6 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

6,400 5,615 –864 49.7

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

26 .. 2,851 25,879

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

68.7 –0.3 10.9 2 2 21 4

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

10.4 0.7 .. 1.1 140 0.90

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

642 .. .. .. .. 1.9

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

.. .. .. 95 95 95 .. .. ..

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

14 .. .. 23

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation –6.8 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.3 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –14.9 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

198

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Sudan Population (millions)

37.2c

Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,376 GDP ($ billions)

58.8c

1,500 c 1,262 –343 33.4 c

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

46 1.4 1,683 472

44 .. 765 1,417

46 .. 938 3,029

27.4 0.5 16.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

23.2 0.1 6.8 16 c 17 c 21 c 18 c 73.0 3.8 10.2 22.9 2,720 9.8

6,906 43,067 2.1 2.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 14.7 17,980 124,480 27,808 58,917

355 67.1 143 24.8 75.2 0.3

Water and sanitation 641 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 123.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 97 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 55 c Access to improved water source (% of total population) 50 c Rural (% of rural population) 66 c Urban (% of urban population) 24 c Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 13 c Rural (% of rural population) 44 c Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

77 5 14 98

90 .. .. 61

62 .. .. 73 c

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 10.3 c 26.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.6 c 13.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 0.9 3.4 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 10.3 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 1.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 c 1.8 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.2 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –6.7 0.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

199

Suriname Population (thousands) 535 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

156 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

5.0 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

8,680 6,402 .. 70.1

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

1 .. 4,132 4,000

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

94.6 0.0 14.7 9 7 26 26

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

36.7 8.2 .. 22.9 .. 510

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,399 .. .. .. .. 4.5

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 166,113 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 93 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 61 Rural (% of rural population) 88 Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

18 .. .. 21

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.8 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 16.2 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

200

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Swaziland Population (millions)

1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

17 GDP ($ billions)

3.7

2,860 2,392 –421 21.2

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

71 .. 1,373 1,083

44 .. 765 1,417

46 .. 938 3,029

33.0 –0.8 3.0 6 11 4 11

27.4 0.5 16.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

0.22 .. 7.5 10.2 .. ..

373 .. .. .. .. 0.9

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 2,178 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 39.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 97 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 69 Rural (% of rural population) 94 Urban (% of urban population) 57 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 56 Rural (% of rural population) 63 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

77 5 14 98

90 .. .. 61

6,906 43,067 2.1 2.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 14.7 17,980 124,480 27,808 58,917

52 8 13 80

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 8.2 26.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.4 13.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.8 3.4 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.8 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.2 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.4 0.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

201

Sweden Population (millions)

9.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

410 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

523.9 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

56,120 48,812 8,008 85.4

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

7 2.0 38,066 5,097

29 .. 25,238 4,374

68.7 –0.3 14.5 1 4 12 5

35.0 0.0 13.9

165 –2.3 1.9 5.3 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

5,190 20.4 14,030 2.5 44.2 5.6

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 18,097 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

20 .. .. 3

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 24.8 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.5 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 17.5 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

202

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Switzerland Population (millions)

8.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

40 GDP ($ billions)

631.2 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

80,970 67,578 12,239 73.8

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

38 2.4 28,132 6,271

29 .. 25,238 4,374

31.1 –0.4 26.3 2 3 9 4

35.0 0.0 13.9

3.2 –2.1 0.8 0.63 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

3,207 9.0 7,928 1.7 51.5 5.0

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 5,106 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

21 .. .. 4

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 31.7 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.2 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 18.9 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

203

Syrian Arab Republic Population (millions)

22.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

184 GDP ($ billions)

40.4

1,850 1,429 .. 56.5

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

75 10.1 .. 1,594

23 .. 2,642 2,350

46 .. 938 3,029

2.7 –1.3 0.7 16 15 33 4

2.4 –0.1 6.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

10.2 0.2 4.4 0.63 .. ..

3,976 43,067 3.0 2.6 12.8 9.9 9.1 14.7 5,700 124,480 217 58,917

910 0.0 1,715 92.0 8.0 2.9

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 325 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 235.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 88 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 90 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 Rural (% of rural population) 92 Urban (% of urban population) 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population)

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

79 .. .. 26

90 .. .. 61

27 .. .. 15

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 29.4 25.9 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 9.9 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.6 4.5 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 17.6 12.9 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.9 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 5.3 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

204

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Tajikistan Population (millions)

8.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

140 GDP ($ billions)

7.6

Europe & Central LowCountry Asia income data group group 880 830 –12 26.6

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

594 495 –39 28.2

35 14.8 1,065 2,657

66 .. 4,866 2,519

39 .. 367 1,982

2.9 0.0 4.8 8 12 5 13

10.5 –0.5 5.1

27.4 0.6 13.7

1.4 5.5 –8.7 5.1 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

306 0.0 1,714 1.2 98.8 0.4

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 8,120 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 18.1 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 91 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 72 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 64 Rural (% of rural population) 93 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 94 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

48 .. .. 22

74 6 14 82

15 1 15 58

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.0 18.9 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.0 12.4 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.7 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.3 4.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.6 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.0 2.8 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

205

Tanzania Population (millions)

47.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

886 GDP ($ billions)

28.2

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 570 473 –92 27.2

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

42 .. 302 1,314

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

37.3 1.1 32.2 35 44 175 305

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

383 –0.5 9.4 30.4 3,580 1,287

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

448 88.2 92 50.7 49.3 0.2

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 1,812 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6.2 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 89 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 44 Rural (% of rural population) 78 Urban (% of urban population) 12 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 7 Rural (% of rural population) 25 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

62 4 15 54

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 23.7 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.2 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.3 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.7 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 8.7 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

206

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Thailand Population (millions)

66.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

511 GDP ($ billions)

366.0

5,210 4,336 817 34.5

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

41 .. 1,136 3,092

48 .. 794 5,145

44 .. 1,131 4,255

37.2 0.0 18.8 57 47 96 131

29.7 –0.4 15.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

3,068 108,399 –1.4 3.4 6.8 9.1 4.4 1.4 2,130 137,690 2,484 56,537

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,790 18.3 2,316 92.0 5.2 4.4

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 3,372 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 25.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 90 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 96 Rural (% of rural population) 89 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

75 .. .. 21

65 .. .. 20

45 .. .. 13

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 31.5 47.6 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.5 12.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 2.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 2.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.6 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 16.7 30.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

207

Timor-Leste Population (millions)

1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

15 GDP ($ billions)

1.3

3,620 .. .. 28.7

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

24 .. 320 2,342

48 .. 794 5,145

46 .. 938 3,029

49.1 1.4 8.7 4 7 6 1

29.7 –0.4 15.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

4.8 108,399 43,067 .. 3.4 2.6 .. 9.1 9.9 6.7 1.4 14.7 .. 137,690 124,480 18.0 56,537 58,917

58 .. .. .. .. 0.2

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 6,986 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 14.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 91 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 70 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 61 Rural (% of rural population) 95 Urban (% of urban population) 39 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 27 Rural (% of rural population) 69 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

75 .. .. 21

90 .. .. 61

.. 2 16 57

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 76.7 47.6 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 2.9 12.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.0 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 30.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

208

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Togo Population (millions)

6.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

54 GDP ($ billions)

3.8

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 500 377 –165 38.5

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

68 .. 563 1,313

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

4.9 5.1 24.7 10 9 24 12

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

19.3 0.9 –0.4 0.14 .. 10.9

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

427 82.1 104 24.5 74.1 0.2

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 1,777 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 45 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 61 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 41 Rural (% of rural population) 92 Urban (% of urban population) 11 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 2 Rural (% of rural population) 25 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

34 .. .. 96

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 0.0 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.7 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.2 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 6.9 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –21.3 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

209

Tonga Population (thousands) 105 Land area (sq. km)

720 GDP ($ millions) 471.6 Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

4,220 4,092 –82 23.6

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

43 .. 3,705 ..

48 .. 794 5,145

44 .. 1,131 4,255

12.5 0.0 15.6 2 5 12 4

29.7 –0.4 15.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

2.6 108,399 1.5 3.4 .. 9.1 3.0 1.4 1,500 137,690 3.4 56,537

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

567 .. .. .. .. 1.5

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

.. .. .. 99 99 99 91 89 99

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

.. .. .. 13

75 .. .. 21

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 5.7 47.6 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.5 12.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.9 2.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 30.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

210

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Trinidad and Tobago Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

5.1 GDP ($ billions)

23.3 Highincome group

Country data 14,710 8,444 –3,111 14.0

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

11 .. 1,968 3,611

29 .. 25,238 4,374

44.0 0.3 32.6 2 4 25 1

35.0 0.0 13.9

12.0 –0.1 13.2 2.5 <100 65.7

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

15,691 0.1 6,332 100.0 0.0 38.2

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 2,881 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 9 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 92 Rural (% of rural population) 92 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

16 .. .. 21

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 44.6 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.9 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.9 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 28.8 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.8 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –17.6 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

211

Tunisia Population (millions)

10.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

155 GDP ($ billions)

45.7

4,150 3,167 68 66.5

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

65 3.8 4,115 1,674

23 .. 2,642 2,350

44 .. 1,131 4,255

6.6 –1.9 5.4 13 7 35 7

2.4 –0.1 6.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

118 1.0 10.1 2.7 .. ..

3,976 3.0 12.8 9.1 5,700 217

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

890 14.6 1,297 99.0 0.3 2.5

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

393 67.9 76 97 90 100 90 77 97

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

79 .. .. 16

79 .. .. 26

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 15.2 25.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.4 9.9 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.9 4.5 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 12.9 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 0.5 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.9 0.9 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –3.2 5.3 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

212

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Turkey Population (millions)

74.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

770 GDP ($ billions)

789.3

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group 10,830 9,392 220 72.3

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

50 13.6 6,598 2,956

66 .. 4,866 2,519

44 .. 1,131 4,255

14.9 –1.1 2.1 17 16 70 10

10.5 –0.5 5.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

645 0.6 17.8 2.4 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

1,539 3.3 2,709 74.6 22.8 4.1

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 3,107 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 17.7 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 74 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 75 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

48 .. .. 22

65 .. .. 20

65 .. .. 14

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 14.6 18.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.8 12.4 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.6 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.2 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.3 1.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.3 2.8 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

213

Turkmenistan Population (millions)

5.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

470 GDP ($ billions)

35.2

5,410 3,323 .. 49.1

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

69 .. .. 1,778

66 .. 4,866 2,519

44 .. 1,131 4,255

8.8 0.0 3.2 9 16 11 4

10.5 –0.5 5.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

15.0 –4.6 –20.2 0.95 .. ..

1,022 –4.0 1.8 10.4 .. ..

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

4,839 0.0 2,444 100.0 0.0 10.5

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 275 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,989.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 94 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 71 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 54 Rural (% of rural population) 89 Urban (% of urban population) 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

48 .. .. 22

65 .. .. 20

21 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.9 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.9 12.4 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.8 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 30.0 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 0.8 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 2.8 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

214

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Turks and Caicos Islands Population (thousands) 32 Land area (sq. km)

950 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data .. .. .. 94.1

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

1 .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

36.2 0.0 44.4 2 2 19 7

35.0 0.0 13.9

3.8 0.1 .. 0.33 730 236

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. 5.2

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

2014

215

Tuvalu Population (thousands) 10 Land area (sq. km)

30 GDP ($ millions)

39.9

5,650 .. .. 51.0

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

60 .. 5,666 ..

48 .. 794 5,145

44 .. 1,131 4,255

33.3 0.0 1.9 1 1 10 0

29.7 –0.4 15.1

29.1 0.0 16.1

14.4 108,399 16.3 3.4 .. 9.1

90,024 1.5 9.1

710 137,690 0.40 56,537

52,070 50,160

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

.. .. .. 98 97 98 83 80 86

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

.. .. .. 30

75 .. .. 21

65 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 47.6 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.9 12.0 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.0 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.6 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 30.9 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

216

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Uganda Population (millions)

36.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

200 GDP ($ billions)

20.0

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group 480 392 –193 16.0

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

70 .. 213 2,029

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

14.5 2.6 11.5 22 22 61 41

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

504 2.3 40.7 10.7 .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

Water and sanitation 1,110 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 0.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 38 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 75 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 71 Rural (% of rural population) 95 Urban (% of urban population) 34 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 34 Rural (% of rural population) 33 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

29 15 23 69

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 13.1 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.7 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 12.4 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –11.2 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

217

Ukraine Population (millions)

45.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

579 GDP ($ billions)

176.3

3,500 3,250 352 69.1

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

71 5.3 4,375 3,169

66 .. 4,866 2,519

46 .. 938 3,029

16.8 –0.2 4.0 11 14 21 17

10.5 –0.5 5.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

178 –7.6 –5.5 9.2 .. ..

1,022 43,067 –4.0 2.6 1.8 9.9 10.4 14.7 .. 124,480 .. 58,917

2,766 1.2 3,662 48.0 5.6 6.6

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 1,162 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 72.5 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 51 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 89 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

48 .. .. 22

90 .. .. 61

47 .. .. 11

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.4 18.9 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.9 12.4 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.9 3.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 4.4 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 0.8 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.7 1.8 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –3.7 2.8 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

218

2014

The Little Green Data Book

United Arab Emirates Population (millions)

9.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

84 GDP ($ billions)

383.8 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

38,620 29,424 .. 84.6

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

5 19.1 12,146 73,200

29 .. 25,238 4,374

3.8 –0.2 18.1 8 9 14 0

35.0 0.0 13.9

75.3 –1.1 .. 16.6 1,190 68.2

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

7,407 0.1 9,389 100.0 0.0 19.9

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 17 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,665.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 83 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

132 .. .. 8

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.6 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 14.9 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

219

United Kingdom Population (millions)

63.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

242 GDP ($ billions) 2,475.8

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

38,500 33,658 1,283 79.8

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

71 .. 28,466 6,213

29 .. 25,238 4,374

11.9 –0.3 27.9 5 4 43 15

35.0 0.0 13.9

834 –0.9 6.6 18.2 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

2,973 3.3 5,472 71.3 1.6 7.9

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 2,292 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 10 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

20 .. .. 5

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 10.9 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.3 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.8 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.0 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

220

2014

The Little Green Data Book

United States Population (millions) 313.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9,147 GDP ($ billions) 16,244.6 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

52,340 45,590 1,991 82.6

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

45 .. 49,817 5,922

29 .. 25,238 4,374

33.3 –0.1 13.8 36 78 236 270

35.0 0.0 13.9

5,558 –0.4 1.3 2.0 1,250 3,030

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

7,032 4.2 13,246 68.4 7.4 17.6

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 9,044 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 17.0 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 40 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

18 .. .. 7

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 16.3 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.5 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.7 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.2 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

221

Uruguay Population (millions)

3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

175 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

49.9 Highincome group

13,580 12,101 160 92.6

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

82 1.4 9,371 4,252

29 .. 25,238 4,374

10.2 –2.1 2.7 10 24 38 22

35.0 0.0 13.9

76.3 –0.8 16.8 0.33 .. ..

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

1,309 29.3 2,810 28.1 62.6 2.0

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

Water and sanitation 17,438 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6.2 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 87 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 99 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 96 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population)

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

33 .. .. 7

27 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 15.5 20.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.6 14.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.3 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.6 8.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

222

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Uzbekistan Population (millions)

29.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

425 GDP ($ billions)

51.1

1,720 1,312 .. 36.3

6,658 5,541 263 60.2

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

63 .. 2,024 4,435

66 .. 4,866 2,519

46 .. 938 3,029

7.7 –0.2 3.4 10 16 7 17

10.5 –0.5 5.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

10.7 –0.8 –5.3 0.04 .. ..

1,022 43,067 –4.0 2.6 1.8 9.9 10.4 14.7 .. 124,480 .. 58,917

1,628 0.0 1,626 80.5 19.5 3.7

2,078 2.9 2,951 65.8 17.9 5.3

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 557 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 342.7 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 90 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 87 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 81 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 100 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

2,744 34.8 70 95 89 99 94 90 97

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

48 .. .. 22

90 .. .. 61

35 .. .. 40

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.9 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.7 12.4 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.4 3.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.7 4.4 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.8 0.6 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 0.8 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.8 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 2.8 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

223

Vanuatu Population (thousands) 247 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

12 GDP ($ millions) 787.1 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total)

3,000 2,582 78 25.2

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

15 .. 2,775 571

48 .. 794 5,145

46 .. 938 3,029

36.1 0.0 4.2 7 9 15 10

29.7 –0.4 15.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

60.3 108,399 43,067 1.7 3.4 2.6 .. 9.1 9.9 16.0 1.4 14.7 4,110 137,690 124,480 20.5 56,537 58,917 159 .. .. .. .. 0.5

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

.. .. .. 91 88 98 58 55 65

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

23 .. .. 18

75 .. .. 21

90 .. .. 61

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.8 47.6 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.5 12.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.5 30.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

224

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Venezuela, RB Population (millions)

30.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

882 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

381.3 Upper middleincome group

12,460 9,361 456 93.7

9,070 7,325 180 79.0

6,969 5,845 1,039 60.7

24 .. 9,210 4,074

37 .. 4,135 4,082

44 .. 1,131 4,255

52.1 0.6 53.0 34 40 37 77

48.1 0.5 21.4

29.1 0.0 16.1

239 –2.0 18.4 1.7 480 3,569

10,964 –0.6 10.8 9.0 14,860 39,988

90,024 1.5 9.1 7.3 52,070 50,160

2,380 0.9 3,313 31.5 68.5 6.9

1,292 16.0 1,985 37.3 55.1 2.7

1,893 8.5 2,932 74.7 20.0 5.4

Water and sanitation 24,488 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1.3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 44 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population)

21,735 2.0 68 94 82 97 81 62 86

6,791 7.4 69 93 85 98 74 62 82

43 .. .. 19

65 .. .. 20

38 .. .. 15

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.3 19.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.0 12.2 12.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.8 5.1 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 17.9 4.7 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 1.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.5 4.5 19.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

225

Vietnam Population (millions)

88.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

310 GDP ($ billions)

155.8

1,550 1,269 54 31.7

4,884 4,305 1,172 49.6

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 .. 468 5,462

48 .. 794 5,145

46 .. 938 3,029

45.0 –1.6 6.5 54 45 73 170

29.7 –0.4 15.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

5,942 108,399 43,067 5.7 3.4 2.6 14.7 9.1 9.9 1.7 1.4 14.7 1,270 137,690 124,480 1,056 56,537 58,917

697 24.0 1,073 69.8 30.1 1.7

1,671 10.1 2,582 80.9 14.5 4.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 4,092 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 22.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 95 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 95 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 94 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 75 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 67 Rural (% of rural population) 93 Urban (% of urban population)

4,438 10.9 73 91 85 97 67 58 76

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

75 .. .. 21

90 .. .. 61

69 .. .. 23

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 33.1 47.6 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.5 12.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.9 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.8 2.7 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.4 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 1.0 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.6 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.7 30.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

226

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Virgin Islands (U.S.) Population (thousands) 105 Land area (sq. km)

350 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data .. .. .. 95.6

38,444 32,262 2,210 80.2

11 .. .. ..

29 .. 25,238 4,374

57.4 0.8 15.3 2 1 16 12

35.0 0.0 13.9

0.53 –1.3 .. 1.7 200 2.6

37,661 –2.0 2.5 14.4 82,210 15,504

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4,872 4.3 8,896 61.8 12.2 11.6

.. .. .. 100 100 100 96 96 96

11,335 7.0 40 99 98 100 96 93 97

.. .. .. ..

27 .. .. 6

2014

227

West Bank and Gaza Population (millions)

4.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

6.0 GDP ($ millions)

Middle Lower East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Change in wealth per capita (2010 $) Urban population (% of total) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2012) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. 74.6

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

43 4.9 .. 1,498

23 .. 2,642 2,350

46 .. 938 3,029

1.5 –0.1 0.6 3 10 0 0

2.4 –0.1 6.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3,976 43,067 3.0 2.6 12.8 9.9 9.1 14.7 5,700 124,480 217 58,917

.. .. .. .. .. 0.6

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

207 51.5 45 82 82 82 94 93 95

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

.. .. .. 23

79 .. .. 26

90 .. .. 61

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 25.9 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 9.9 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.5 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 12.9 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.5 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 5.3 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

228

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Yemen, Rep. Population (millions)

23.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

528 GDP ($ billions)

35.7

1,290 1,162 –344 32.9

3,451 2,602 101 59.5

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 3.3 929 1,057

23 .. 2,642 2,350

46 .. 938 3,029

1.0 0.0 0.8 9 15 24 161

2.4 –0.1 6.1

26.9 0.3 11.9

231 5.1 .. 1.8 700 9.3

3,976 43,067 3.0 2.6 12.8 9.9 9.1 14.7 5,700 124,480 217 58,917

312 1.5 193 100.0 0.0 1.0

1,376 0.9 1,696 91.7 5.5 3.9

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 90 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 169.8 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 91 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 55 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 47 Rural (% of rural population) 72 Urban (% of urban population) 53 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 34 Rural (% of rural population) 93 Urban (% of urban population)

679 122.1 86 90 83 95 88 80 94

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

79 .. .. 26

90 .. .. 61

78 .. .. 60

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 8.6 25.9 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.9 9.9 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 4.5 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 10.7 12.9 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.9 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –10.8 5.3 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

229

Zambia Population (millions)

14.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

743 GDP ($ billions)

20.6

1,350 1,040 –303 39.6

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

1,965 1,574 117 38.9

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

32 .. 619 2,693

44 .. 765 1,417

46 .. 938 3,029

66.3 0.3 37.8 9 15 20 13

27.4 0.5 16.4

26.9 0.3 11.9

89.2 0.7 10.4 .. .. ..

621 80.2 599 0.3 99.7 0.2

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

687 26.8 734 72.3 16.9 1.6

Water and sanitation 5,882 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2.2 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 76 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 63 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 49 Rural (% of rural population) 85 Urban (% of urban population) 43 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population) 34 Rural (% of rural population) 56 Urban (% of urban population)

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

3,144 19.6 88 88 85 94 48 36 66

77 5 14 98

90 .. .. 61

46 5 16 89

6,906 43,067 2.1 2.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 14.7 17,980 124,480 27,808 58,917

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.1 26.3 28.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.5 13.0 11.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.3 3.4 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.3 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 13.4 1.8 1.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.2 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.8 0.9 12.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

230

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Zimbabwe Population (millions)

13.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

387 GDP ($ billions)

9.8

650 566 .. 39.1

1,547 1,005 –273 36.8

594 495 –39 28.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

42 .. 239 855

44 .. 765 1,417

39 .. 367 1,982

39.5 1.9 27.2 9 15 3 18

27.4 0.5 16.4

27.4 0.6 13.7

18.5 –4.0 19.6 .. .. ..

6,906 2.1 15.9 11.7 17,980 27,808

11,789 3.8 5.1 13.1 15,120 25,817

697 64.2 757 25.6 73.6 0.7

681 57.6 535 65.1 20.0 0.8

360 66.0 233 30.9 45.5 0.3

918 34.3 79 80 69 97 40 32 52

4,391 3.2 84 64 53 85 30 23 41

5,121 4.4 90 69 61 88 37 33 46

104 4 13 90

77 5 14 98

74 6 14 82

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.3 24.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.4 13.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.5 3.4 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.2 10.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.0 1.8 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.8 4.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.6 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.2 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 7.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2014

231

Notes a. Data series will be calculated upon finalization of the ongoing revisions to official statistics reported by the National Statistics and Censuses Institute of Argentina. b. Refers to area free from ice. c. Excludes South Sudan.

232

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Glossary Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2012) Access to improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the user’s dwelling, plot, or yard) and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection). (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2012) Acute respiratory infection prevalence is the percentage of children under age five with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 2007–12) Adjusted net national income per capita equals gross national income minus consumption of fixed capital, energy depletion, mineral depletion, and net forest depletion, divided by midyear population. (World Bank; data are for 2012) Adjusted net savings equal gross savings minus consumption of fixed capital, plus education expenditures, minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and particulate emissions and carbon dioxide damage. (World Bank; data are for 2012) Agricultural irrigated land refers to agricultural areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2011) Agricultural land is arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as land under temporary crops (doublecropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2011) Agricultural productivity is the ratio of agricultural value added, measured in 2005 U.S. dollars, to the number of workers in agriculture. Agricultural productivity is measured by value added per unit of input. Agricultural value

The Little Green Data Book

2014

233

Glossary added includes that from forestry and fishing. Thus interpretations of land productivity should be made with caution. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank; data are for 2012) Aquaculture growth is the exponential change in aquaculture fisheries production for the period indicated. Aquaculture is understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2012) Capture fisheries growth is the exponential change in capture fisheries production for the period indicated. Capture fisheries production measures the volume of fish catches landed by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational, and subsistence purposes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2012) Carbon dioxide (CO2) damage is estimated at $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2012) Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita are carbon dioxide emissions divided by midyear population. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, World Bank, and United Nations; data are for 2010) Cereal yield measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2012) Change in wealth per capita is a measure of sustainability that indicates whether enough assets are saved to sustain the same welfare per capita in the future. It is based on gross national savings adjusted for changes in physical, human, and natural capital and accounting for additional resource needs due to population growth. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2010) Consumption of fixed capital is the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2012 from the most recent year available) Coral reef area is a country’s area of coral reefs, which are shallow marine habitats defined both by a physical structure (corals) and by the organisms found on them. (See The World Atlas of Coral Reefs (2001), UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching,

234

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Glossary settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuel-wood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2000â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10). Diarrhea prevalence is the percentage of children under age five who had diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 2007â&#x20AC;&#x201C;12) Education expenditure is public current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2012 from the most recent year available) Electric power consumption per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants, minus transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports minus exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011) Electricity generated by hydropower is use of hydropower as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011) Electricity generated using fossil fuel is use of coal, oil, and gas as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011) Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2012) Energy from biomass products and waste is energy from solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste as a percentage of total energy use. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011) Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011) Fisheries production, total, measures the volume of aquatic species caught by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational, and subsistence purposes. The harvest from mariculture, aquaculture, and other types of fish farming is also included. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2012) Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2011) Freshwater withdrawal, agriculture, is withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. (World Resources

The Little Green Data Book

2014

235

Glossary Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2014, Primary data documentation) Freshwater withdrawal, total, is total water withdrawal, excluding evaporation losses from storage basins and including water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2014, Primary data documentation) GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2012) GNI is gross domestic product plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is in current U.S. dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development Indicators 2014, Statistical methods). (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2012) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) divided by midyear population. Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. (World Bank and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; data are for 2012) Internal freshwater resources per capita are internal renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country but excludes river flows from other countries, divided by midyear population. (Refers to data reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization as of 2011) Land area is a countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s total land area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2012) Mangroves area is a countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s total area of mangroves, which are plants of a variety of different species, including trees, shrubs, palms, and ferns, that grow in the tropics and subtropics in saline intertidal coastal habitats, such as estuaries and shorelines. (See The World Atlas of Mangroves (2010), International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, The Nature Conservancy,

236

2014

The Little Green Data Book

Glossary Food and Agriculture Organization, UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre) Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain—and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features—that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. (United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute; data are for 2012) Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver, and zinc. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2012) Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of round-wood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates of natural growth; data are for 2012) Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to reduce the risk of illness and death attributable to particulate emissions. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2011) Particulate matter is fine suspended particulates of less than 10 microns in diameter that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing damage. The indicator is the population-weighted average of all cities in the country with a population greater than 100,000. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2011) Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (United Nations; data are midyear estimates for 2012) Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves, or wildlife sanctuaries; protected landscapes and seascapes; and scientific reserves. It includes World Conservation Union–protected area categories I–VI. (United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute; data are for 2012) Threatened species, birds, are the number of species of birds classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2013) Threatened species, fish, are the number of species of fish—cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates of the superclass Pisces—classified by the IUCN as

The Little Green Data Book

2014

237

Glossary endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2013) Threatened species, higher plants, are the number of native vascular plant species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2013) Threatened species, mammals, are the number of species of mammalsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; excluding whales and porpoisesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2013) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations and United Nations Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Fund; data are for 2012) Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country. (United Nations; data are for 2012)

238

2014

The Little Green Data Book

References World Bank. 2011. The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. ——— 2014. World Development Indicators 2014. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

The Little Green Data Book

2014

239