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(d) international organizations would support the improvement of national or regional monitoring systems in vulnerable low- and middle-income countries and regions. See AMIS Secretariat (2011). 7. For details, see the “Declaration on Trade in Essential Goods for Combating the Covid-19 Pandemic,” April 15, 2020, https://www.beehive.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2020-04 /FINAL%20TEXT%20Declaration%20on%20Trade%20in%20 Essential%20Goods.pdf. 8. These members were the European Union; the United States; Australia; Brazil; Canada; Chile; Colombia; Costa Rica; Hong Kong SAR, China; Japan; Republic of Korea; Malawi; Mexico; New Zealand; Paraguay; Peru; Qatar; Singapore; Switzerland; Taiwan, China; Ukraine; and Uruguay. 9. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global value chains, such as those involving apparel, with major clothing brands and retailers based in the European Union and United States canceling or postponing orders, including orders for goods already produced by suppliers in low- and middle-income countries and awaiting transportation. As a result, exporting firms in countries such as Bangladesh have gone out of business and workers have been laid off.
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