The Trade and Climate Change Nexus

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ADAPTATION TO C LIMATE C HANGE

References Alemu, Dawit. 2010. “The Political Economy of Ethiopian Cereal Seed Systems: State Control, Market Liberalisation and Decentralisation.” Future Agricultures Working Paper 17, Future Agricultures Consortium, Brighton, UK. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation). 2020. “Trade in Environmental Services: A WTO Perspective.” Presentation at the workshop “Manufacturing-Related Services and Environmental Services—Contribution to the Final Review of Manufacturing-Related Services Action Plan and Environmental Services Action Plan, August 19, 2020.” Agenda: 11ii 2020/GOS/WKSP3/010, APEC Malaysia, August 19. Baltzer, K., and H. Jensen. 2015. “Study of the Impacts of Green Trade Liberalisation on Least Developed Countries.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, Copenhagen. https:// um.dk/en/danidaen/partners/research/other//~/media ​ /um/english-site/documents​ /danida/partners/researchorg/research-studies​/green%20trade%20final%20report%20 november%202015.pdf. Cattaneo, Cristina, and Giovanni Peri. 2015. “The Migration Response to Increasing Temperatures.” NBER Working Paper 21622, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. de Melo, Jaime, and Jean-Marc Solleder. 2019. “Reviving the Environmental Goods Agreement: Why It Matters, Why It Is Stalled, and How to Move Forward.” Yale University, New Haven, CT. de Melo, Jaime, and Jean-Marc Solleder. 2020a. “Barriers to Trade in Environmental Goods: How Important They Are and What Should Developing Countries Expect from Their Removal.” World Development 130 (June): 104910. de Melo, Jaime, and Jean-Marc Solleder. 2020b. “The EGA Negotiations: Why They Are Important, Why They Are Stalled, and Challenges Ahead.” Journal of World Trade 54 (3): 333–47. de Melo, Jaime, and Mariana Vijil. 2014. “Barriers to Trade in Environmental Goods and Services: How Important Are They? How Much Progress at Reducing Them?” CEPR Discussion Paper DP9869, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2021. “Sustainable Marketplace: Greener Products and Services; Recommendations of Specifications, Standards, and Ecolabels for Federal Purchasing.” US EPA, Washington, DC. https://www.epa​.gov/greenerproducts/recommendations-specifications-standards-and-ecolabels​-federal-purchasing. Fuglie, Keith. 2018. “R&D Capital, R&D Spillovers, and Productivity Growth in World Agriculture.” Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 40 (3): 421–44. Gouel, Christophe, and David Laborde. 2018. “The Crucial Role of International Trade in Adaptation to Climate Change.” NBER Working Paper 25221, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. IISD (International Institute for Sustainable Development). 2021. “Trade and Environment Structured Discussions among WTO Member Group Get Underway.” SDG Knowledge Hub, March 10. http://sdg.iisd.org​/commentary/policy-briefs/trade-and-environment​ -structured-discussions​-among-wto-member-group-get-underway. Miroudot, S., J. Sauvage, and M. Sudreau. 2010. “Multilateralising Regionalism: How Preferential Are Services Commitments in Regional Trade Agreements?” OECD Trade Policy Papers, No. 106, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org​/10.1787/5km362n24t8n-en. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2017. “Trade in Services Related to the Environment.” COM/TAD/ENV/JWPTE​(2015)61/FINAL 27-Mar-2017, OECD Joint Working Party on Trade and Environment, Paris. Sauvage, Jehan. 2014. “The Stringency of Environmental Regulations and Trade in Environmental Goods.” OECD Trade and Environment Working Paper, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris. 10.1787​/5jxrjn7xsnmq-en.

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Notes

2min
page 123

References

2min
pages 124-127

Ethiopia

9min
pages 119-122

Vietnam

8min
pages 115-118

References

5min
pages 111-114

Greening transport: Implications for low-income-country exports

5min
pages 104-105

Gigaton

5min
pages 102-103

Contributions, by Sector and Region

4min
pages 97-98

Carbon Border Adjustments

5min
pages 95-96

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism and low-income-country trade

12min
pages 89-93

References

3min
pages 87-88

Trade in environmental goods

17min
pages 77-83

4.1 GATS Commitments for Environmental Services, by Supply Mode

2min
page 84

References

4min
pages 72-74

Notes

2min
page 71

Trade Restrictions

3min
page 65

Examining agriculture as one of the main trade-related sectors affecting emissions from the developing world

14min
pages 41-46

Extreme weather events and trade

5min
pages 62-63

Selected Countries and Regions, 2019

4min
pages 60-61

1.1 Links between Climate Change and Trade

2min
page 26

The impact of a changing climate on comparative advantages

11min
pages 55-59

Conclusions

1min
page 47

Disaster response and trade restrictions: Implications from a numerical model

2min
page 64

1 Changes in Annual CO2 Emissions and GDP of the 59 Emerging Emitters 2010–18 10

3min
page 24
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