RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ASEAN

E. ASEAN should support the adoption of consistent approaches to the implementation of the holistic model for linear infrastructure planning, design, approval, and construction within ASEAN member states by: a. promoting the benefits of enhanced linear infrastructure development outcomes that can be delivered by the holistic model, specifically, increased investment certainty, increased connectivity, and reduced conflict in the region; b. providing a forum for sharing experiences about adopting and implementing the holistic model, including using the tools it encompasses; c. supporting the integration of due diligence, ESG risk assessment, and the use of ESG covenants in financial and feasibility considerations; d. facilitating improved approaches to data collection and sharing among ASEAN member states to strengthen resilience and inclusivity considerations in strategic landscape planning for linear infrastructure.

F. ASEAN should support the consideration of transboundary issues in linear infrastructure development by: a. establishing guidance for landscape-level strategic planning for transboundary linear infrastructure; b. developing a transboundary impact assessment framework, drawing on the principles of PNPCA in the Mekong River Agreement.

G. ASEAN should develop guidance on land acquisition and resettlement for linear infrastructure development, including the recognition of informal and customary land tenure, based on current best practices that can: a. provide increased certainty for project proponents and investors on land acquisition processes; b. assist ASEAN member states to establish expectations and processes when dealing with project proponents and investors; c. ensure equitable opportunities and outcomes for communities across ASEAN.

H. ASEAN should adopt a regional agreement on access to information, transboundary information and data sharing, and meaningful public participation in environmental decision making that covers all aspects of the planning, design, and construction of linear infrastructure.