MONTHS COVERING THE PERIOD BETWEEN JULY 2023 TO JUNE 2024 (FY24)
This Annual Report highlights the key actions and collective achievements through our partnerships with various stakeholders in Laos. These milestones cover the period of FY24, and encompass the implementation of our conservation programme, inclusive of Forests, Freshwater, Wildlife and Climate Change, as well as other nature-based solutions and sustainability initiatives in key priority areas and conservation sites across Laos.
2
IN NUMBERS
PRIORITY SPECIES GROUPS: NATIONAL AND GLOBAL SIGNIFICANCE KEY CONSERVATION PROGRAMME: 4
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has had a presence in Laos since the late 1980s, with the WWF-Laos office officially established in 2001. Today, our head office is in Vientiane capital, with more than five field offices across the country and over 80 staff members working with partners on conservation efforts.
WWF-Laos is part of WWF-Asia Pacific, receiving supervision and support from WWF-International and network offices in many countries worldwide. The office also receive financial support from various donors for the implementation of conservation projects in Laos.
OUR MISSION FOR LAOS IS TO BUILD A FUTURE WHERE THE PEOPLE OF LAOS CAN THRIVE AND LIVE IN HARMONY WITH NATURE.
By working in partnership with the government of Laos, private sector, communities, and local and international organizations, we can address the threats to biodiversity and habitat loss and move towards a greener, nature-based future for the sustainable and long-lasting benefit of both people and wildlife.
Field offices
WWF-Laos head office where WWF-Laos is currently working Provinces
Savannakhet province
Salavan province
Champasak province
Vientiane capital
Sayaboury province
Luang Prabang province
Xekong province Attapue province
Vientiane province
FOREWORD
Loris Palentini, Country Director of WWF-Laos
OUR PANDA
Our Year at a Glance marks our first comprehensive review in years, encapsulating WWF-Laos’ vision, goals, and accomplishments. This report addresses the triple planetary crisis of climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss in Laos.
As we embark on designing our next five-year strategy leading up to 2030, we are mindful of the significant pressures and expectations tied to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Agreement, and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. We are challenged to consider how we can maximize efficiency—doing more with less—to meet our objectives and leave a better world for future generations.
Our Year at a Glance seeks to address these pressing questions by succinctly presenting our journey towards tackling the triple planetary crisis. Engagement with communities around our focus areas has become increasingly vital to our conservation efforts. Identifying climate-resilient and sustainable elements within our programme has been crucial.
Nature-based Solutions and climate-smart livelihoods have emerged as essential tools that support both local communities and ecosystems.
PANDA FAMILY
As WWF-Laos’ programme portfolio expands to meet Laos' diverse needs and challenges, the unforeseen growth of our plastic programme has brought the opportunity to reconsider our strategic approach. This shift allows us to influence policy decisively towards realizing a cleaner country underpinned by robust plastic-free strategies.
Last but not least, tackling biodiversity loss has been, is, and will remain the main focus of WWF-Laos. Our work encompasses forests, freshwater, and wildlife, including illegal wildlife trade, and supports on law enforcement, which are key components of our daily efforts.
While our achievements are numerous, they never feel sufficient to fully meet our goals. Notable accomplishments include the expansion of Xesap National Protected Area and its designation as a National Park, as well as our official engagement to support the government in developing the 2025-2035 Tiger Recovery Action Plan.
Our Year at a Glance encapsulates all of this and much more. It is impossible to fully capture the dedication of our colleagues and stakeholders who have tirelessly worked to achieve these milestones.
As we move into FY25, we remain committed to addressing the many challenges Laos faces in prioritizing the protection of its unique biodiversity while fostering community development.
I hope you enjoy reading the report as much as we enjoyed creating it. The journey to make Laos free from deforestation, poaching, wildlife trade, and pollution is still ongoing, but as long as a panda’s heart beats in Laos, our efforts will never stop.
hectares of freshwater protected - prohibited from fishing
283 days of patrols conducted
825 days of patrols conducted
63 camera traps deployed across three protected areas
66,000
178 species identified from wildlife images captured by camera traps
265 native and fruit trees planted hectares of degraded forest area restored
JULY 2023 TO JUNE 2024
382,000
1,720
1,163
300
10 >
30 >
40 >
hectares across five protected areas are effectively managed for conservation with support from WWF-Laos
snares removed from protected areas
illegally traded wildlife specimens confiscated by authorities with support from WWF-Laos
illegal hunting and logging camps dismantled
biodiversity surveys conducted, including for white-handed gibbon and Asian giant soft shell turtle
capacity-building activities conducted across all priority sites for partners and communities
awareness-raising activities conducted within communities and at key national conservation events
OUR STANDOUT ACCOMPLISHMENTS
XESAP DESIGNATED AS A NATIONAL PARK
NEARLY 30 FISH CONSERVATION ZONES ASSESSED FOR EFFECTIVENESS
With support from WWF-Laos, the Government of Laos has designated this protected area as one of the seven National Parks (NP) in Laos, including the newly expanded Pale area. This significant redesignation expands the protected area to a total of 202,300 hectares, including the 49,000-hectare Pale area, which is thought to be a significant and relatively undisturbed habitat for key species, contributing significantly to the 30X30 Global Biodiversity Agenda.
Among its critical inhabitants are the elusive Roosevelt's muntjac, vibrant red-shanked douc, the rare Annamite striped rabbit, and the stunning crested argus. Notably, Xesap NP is also one of the few places in the Annamites where the legendary Saola—known as the 'Asian Unicorn'—has been sighted, and is thought to have high potential as a site for population recovery.
The assessment aimed to determine if 30 of the previously established Fish Conservation Zones (FCZ) are still effectively managed, identify challenges, and understand what has worked and what hasn’t. The insights gained will guide WWF-Laos in enhancing both existing and new conservation zones.
For nearly two decades, one of the ongoing activities to promote sustainable fisheries and support communities in managing their long-term livelihoods has been the creation of FCZs. As of 2024, 317 FCZs have been established across the country with the support of WWF-Laos.
FCZ is protected area in which fishing is prohibited. FCZ must be determined and established by the community, with guidance and support from WWF-Laos and the local fisheries division to ensure proper implementation. The creation of FCZ supports the increase of aquatic life while improving the livelihoods of communities.
FIRST SYSTEMATIC WILDLIFE CAMERA TRAP SURVEY CONDUCTED IN XE PIAN NATIONAL PARK
The ambitious wildlife monitoring work was launched in Xe Pian National Park (NP), supported by WWF-Laos, marking what is likely the first comprehensive systematic camera trap survey of its kind in the core area. The group of over 20 (divided into 4 teams) strategically deployed 77 camera traps across the core zone of the park, using a scientifically guided cluster sampling grid to maximize coverage.
Over the period of nearly 60 days, these cameras were operational and captured the elusive beauty of Xe Pian’s rich biodiversity, snapping images of 16 distinct wildlife species; 14 mammals and 2 birds.
This groundbreaking effort not only provides invaluable data for ongoing research and conservation but also underscores the vibrant ecological tapestry of Xe Pian NP, revealing a thriving habitat where biodiversity flourishes.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL TIGER ACTION PLAN
With support from WWF-Laos and partners, the Lao government is updating its Tiger Recovery Action Plan (2025-2035). This plan will focus on habitat protection, prey species restoration, and rewilding efforts. The illegal trade of tigers will also be addressed under the plan.
As one of 13 tiger range countries, Laos has vast tiger habitats, but poaching drove tigers to extinction, while their prey populations drastically declined, emphasizing the urgent need for action. Despite these challenges, the abundant potential habitat offers hope for recovery if hunting practices are curbed.
Nam Poui National Protected Area (NPA) is a critical site due to its proximity to Thailand’s breeding tiger population and its relatively healthy prey population.
WWF-Laos is committed to supporting the implementation of the action plan once it is announced by the government, with a particular focus on Nam Poui NPA as a prime location for tiger recovery in Laos.
Our conservation programme in Laos is implemented across four key thematic areas: FORESTS, FRESHWATER, WILDLIFE, & CLIMATE CHANGE.
While each programme has its own targets and objectives, they are all integrated and cross-cutting, ensuring a cohesive approach to conservation across the country.
Below is a map of Laos, highlighting the nine out of the 18 provinces where WWF-Laos is actively engaged in conservation activities at key priority sites within each province. These efforts are carried out in partnership with the Government of Laos and some local and internation organizations, working together to protect and preserve the natural environment while promoting sustainable, nature-based solutions for resilient livelihoods.
Key provinces where WWF-Laos is currently implementing the conservation programme
WWF-Laos' head office
OUR PROGRAMME IS IMPLEMENTED ACROSS 9 OUT OF THE 18 PROVINCES IN LAOS
Savannakhet province
Salavan province
Champasak province
Attapue province Sekong province
Luang Prabang province
Vientiane province
Vientiane capital
Sayaboury province
FOREST PROGRAMME HIGHLIGHTS AT A GLANCE
HEALTHY FORESTS, HEALTHY COMMUNITIES
WWF-Laos’ forest programme is committed to halting deforestation, restoring degraded ecosystems, and strengthening forest management in collaboration with the government, communities, local and international organization partners and other stakeholders.
The programme focuses on minimizing forest loss in priority sites, enhancing protected area management, and reducing illegal resource extraction.
Support is provided to forest-dependent communities through livelihood development and climate resilience initiatives, including the promotion
of sustainable rattan/bamboo and other non-timber forest products harvesting and production. The programme also promotes sustainable forest management and agroforestry, improving value chains and fostering private partnerships to generate alternative incomes.
Key activities include: enhancement of the governance and management of protected areas; strengthening law enforcement and forest monitoring; forest restoration and climate resilience; and promoting sustainable agroforestry and value chain development.
66,000
TREES PLANTED: native and fruit trees in FOUR priority sites
382,000
HECTARES across FIVE protected areas supported by WWF-Laos are managed for effective conservation
265
HECTARES of degraded forest area restored
FRESHWATER PROGRAMME
RIVERS FOR LIFE
The overarching goal of WWF-Laos' freshwater programme is to collaborate with the government and local communities to sustainably manage aquatic resources, benefiting both biodiversity and socioeconomic development. Our efforts focus on promoting sustainable fishing practices, community-based fisheries management, and strengthening fisheries law enforcement to manage vital freshwater ecosystems.
Key activities include the establishment of fish conservation zones, community patrols, and species monitoring to safeguard aquatic habitats. Through high-level advocacy and awareness campaigns, we promote responsible resource use and support behavioral change at all levels of society.
HIGHLIGHTS AT A GLANCE
The development of climate-smart alternative livelihoods through naturebased solutions and ecosystem-based adaptation is a key part of our freshwater programme, ensuring the long-term sustainability of fisheries while improving local livelihoods.
The protection of key freshwater species, such as the Mekong giant catfish, giant stingray and Asian giant softshell turtle, alongside other critical species, is a priority.
By enhancing the health and resilience of freshwater ecosystems, WWF-Laos aims to create lasting, positive impacts on both biodiversity and communities, fostering a sustainable future for aquatic resources.
FISH CONSERVATION ZONES established with the management regulations to ensure their effectiveness 22
178 HECTARES of freshwater protected against unregulated fishing
283
167 MEMBERS of the river patrol teams engaged DAYS of patrols
WILDLIFE PROGRAMME HIGHLIGHTS AT A GLANCE
WWF-Laos' wildlife programme focuses on the conservation of key species and the prevention of illegal wildlife trade. The programme aims to strengthen wildlife law enforcement and reduce demand for wildlife products to stop illegal hunting and trading.
Through enhanced local agency capacity, wildlife crime detection, investigation and prosecution have improved significantly. Interagency collaboration and efforts to disrupt illegal wildlife trade at both international and domestic levels, particularly in priority sites, market hotspots, and trade routes, have been successful.
Key activities include biodiversity monitoring, support for wildlife law enforcement, demand reduction through consumer awareness, and high-level advocacy. Cross-border collaboration and human-wildlife conflict mitigation are also critical elements. WWF-Laos also supports the development of guidelines and procedures for wildlife law enforcement, along with the dissemination of wildlife laws through various platforms.
Additionally, key knowledge gaps at priority sites are being addressed through research and monitoring.
5
TRAINING SESSIONS ORGANIZED on wildlife crime investigation, prosecution, search and seizure, financial investigation, and online trade analysis
200 government officials trained
1,163
ILLEGALLY TRADED WILDLIFE SPECIMENS CONFISCATED by authorities with support from WWF-Laos
63
SPECIES IDENTIFIED from wildlife images captured by CAMERA TRAPS deployed across three protected areas
476
CLIMATE CHANGE PROGRAMME HIGHLIGHTS AT A GLANCE
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION
WWF-Laos integrates climate change into all conservation efforts, recognizing that long-term success depends on climateinformed strategies. With climate change exacerbating ecosystem degradation and causing livelihood losses, coping strategies such as poaching and agricultural expansion have emerged. In response, WWF-Laos has included climate vulnerability assessments as part of its risk mitigation strategy.
A key focus is promoting climate-resilient livelihoods, helping communities adapt to environmental changes. This includes nature-based solutions and sustainable financing, ensuring communities can thrive despite climate impacts.
Pollution reduction efforts focus on plastic and waste management projects in cities and priority conservation sites. These initiatives include policy advocacy and support for the implementation of a national plastic action plan. The goal is to minimize the impact of pollution on forests, rivers, and wildlife, which is integral to WWF-Laos’ climate change programme.
Empowering civil society organizations and fostering collaboration across government and the private sectors is crucial for promoting sustainability, building climate resilience, and reducing the challenges posed by climate change.
4
CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENTS were conducted in target communities across four priority sites
3
CITIES: Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng, and Vientiane - are targeted for the implementation of our plastic reduction project which aim for the three cities to be enlisted as Plastic Smart Cities
CONDUCTED A MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT BASELINE STUDY using the UN-Habitat Waste Wise Cities Tool to assess the municipal waste profile in the three cities
EFFORTS AND MILESTONES AT PRIORITY SITES 2.
WWF-Laos’ conservation efforts in forests, freshwater, wildlife, and climate change—the four key conservation programme— are geographically focused on THREE LANDSCAPES:
THE ANNAMITES
THE MEKONG PLAINS
NAM POUI
Within these landscapes, we concentrate our work on eight priority sites chosen for their conservation significance, the pressures they face, and our capacity to make a meaningful impact. These priority sites are recognized for their high conservation value due to their unique ecosystems, critical habitats, and the presence of some of the world’s most endangered species.
Additionally, these areas play a vital role in regional ecosystems and have significant socio-economic importance both nationally and regionally.
THE 8 PRIORITY SITES ARE:
NAM POUI
NATIONAL PROTECTED AREA XEBANGHIENG RIVERSCAPE
PHOU XIENG THONG
NATIONAL PROTECTED AREA
NONG KHAM SAEN WETLAND
DONG HUA SAO NATIONAL PARK
PIAN
Nam Poui National Protected Area
Mekong Provincial boudary
Priority Site
Nong Kham Saen Wetland
Xebanghieng Riverscape
Phou Xieng Thong National Protected Area
Dong Hua Sao National Park
Siphandone Riverscape
Xesap National Park
Xe Pian National Park
Nam Poui Landscape
Mekong Plains Landscape
Annamites Landscape
Nam Poui National Protected Area (Nam Poui NPA), situated in Sayaboury province, stands as one of the most expansive NPAs in Laos, encompassing 191,200 hectares.
The Nam Poui NPA carries immense global significance as a sanctuary for biodiversity, preserving one of the last remaining strongholds for the Asian elephant in Laos. Recent surveys, alongside camera trapping, have revealed the presence of numerous large and medium-sized mammals within the area. These include Asian elephants, gaur, Asiatic black bears, sun bears, clouded leopards, Asian golden cats, dhole and the grey leaf monkey. The site also has high potential for tiger recovery from across the border in Thailand.
Communities live in and around this NPA
One of the few strongholds for Asian elephants in Laos
One of the only populations of white-handed gibbons in Laos Bird species
EFFORTS AND MILESTONES AT THIS PRIORITY SITE THROUGH COLLECTIVE PARTNERSHIP
IN FY24 INCLUDE:
3 300
ESTABLISHED CONDUCTED forests patrol teams with a total of days/nights of patrolling, covering a distance of 3,050 km
21 members
CONDUCTED white-handed gibbon survey
1 CONDUCTED awarenessraising activities on the forest and wildlife laws
20
350
155 REMOVED snares set in the protected area
DISMANTLED illegal logging and poaching camps
63 SUPPORTED instances of wildlife and forest law enforcement with corresponding actions
6 CONDUCTED trainings on protected area management for local authorities & patrol teams
89
INSTALLED protected area signs in the Totally Protected Zone (TPZ)
215
SURVEYED households on climate-induced gender-based violence
NONG KHAM SAEN WETLAND
The 86-hectare Nong Kham Saen (NKS) wetland, surrounded by six communities and located near Vientiane, is the last remaining natural wetland close to the capital. It holds immense cultural significance, particularly as a site associated with the naga (dragon) that traditionally protects the city - according to the belief of the community.
The wetland is also a biodiversity hotspot, with over 175 bird species recorded in the area, and in the adjacent spirit forests and agricultural lands. Combining high cultural value, freshwater ecosystem, and potential for environmental education, NKS plays a critical role in sustaining local livelihoods. Although the wetland has shrunk from around 300 hectares in the 1970s, it remains a vital conservation area, supporting the ecological and cultural heritage of the region.
Last remaining natural wetland close to the Vientiane capital
Communities with nearly 2,000 households
species
EFFORTS AND MILESTONES AT THIS PRIORITY SITE THROUGH COLLECTIVE PARTNERSHIP IN FY24 INCLUDE:
of the Nong Kham Saen wetland completed Demarcation
construction survey completed including the dyke Embankment drafted, aiming for a fully collaborative and integrated approach Management plan 2024-28
Guidance note
for the Mekong ASEAN Heritage Parks, which is currently in the process of being recognized as an urban wetland ASEAN Heritage Park
developed, including assessments and data collection to establish baseline information Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool
Education center concept developed
to showcase the cultural significance of Nong Kham Saen, accommodating schools and visitors for educational and recreational purposes
XEBANGHIENG RIVERSCAPE
The Xebanghieng riverscape, spanning 360 km, flows through 38 communities and nine districts in Savannakhet province before joining the Mekong river at the Lao-Thai border. Originating in the Annamite Mountains in Vietnam, the river’s catchment area covers 19,543 km², of which 3.5% in Vietnam.
Passing through five National Protected Areas, the river is crucial for local communities, offering natural beauty, cultural heritage, and significant ecological value. It supports diverse wildlife, including wetland birds like Blyth’s kingfisher and rare fish species such as the Mekong giant catfish.
The river is also home to critically endangered reptiles like the Asian giant softshell turtle and siamese crocodile. Conservation efforts are vital to preserving the river’s ecosystems and the livelihoods that depend on them.
5 Protected areas 360 Kilometers in length
38 Communities live alongside this riverscape
200~ Fish species found including:
EFFORTS AND MILESTONES AT THIS PRIORITY SITE
THROUGH COLLECTIVE PARTNERSHIP IN FY24 INCLUDE:
ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED fish conservation zones across six communities covering river patrol teams with a total of 6 6
191
CONDUCTED patrols, primarily in and around fish conservation zones and addressed
CONDUCTED fish species surveys and organized 35 hectares of the Xebanghieng river 41 members 10 illegal fishing activities
VERIFICATION water samples for eDNA analysis in seven communities
9
2
CONDUCTED
2 research studies on:
ASIAN GIANT SOFTSHELL
TURTLE: Conducted in seven target communities and across 12 markets
FISH WELFARE:
300 villagers attended
8 awarenessraising activities on various sustainable fisheries and climate resilience topics with of climateresilient income sources in target communities
73 COLLECTED animals for target communities VACCINATION of nearly 700 community turtle conservation teams ESTABLISHED 6
Entails identifying fish welfare indicators, such as age and growth rates, and analyzing cortisol levels in scales to assess environmental stressors
Mekong giant catfish
Mekong giant stingray
Asian giant softshell turtle
Covering an area of 120,000 hectares across Champasak and Salavan provinces, Phou Xieng Thong National Protected Area (PXT NPA) is known for its wild orchids, rocky outcroppings, and significant cultural and religious sites. PXT NPA also offers stunning views of Laos and Thailand. It is the only NPA in the country located along the Mekong river, and hosts a rich variety of animal and plant species, some endangered.
The Mekong river divides this area into two key habitats: PXT NPA in Laos and Pha Taem National Park in Thailand. This division establishes the area as a critical transboundary for biodiversity conservation, encompassing aquatic life, wildlife, and forest ecosystems.
Communities live in and around this NPA 61 70%~ Of forest cover
The only NPA in the Laos located along the Mekong river
EFFORTS AND MILESTONES AT THIS PRIORITY SITE
THROUGH
COLLECTIVE PARTNERSHIP IN FY24 INCLUDE
7
ESTABLISHED fish conservation zones across seven communities covering 57 hectares of the Mekong along the PXT NPA
CONDUCTED the assessment of 28 fish conservation zones, out of the 317 zones established with support from WWF-Laos across the country
7
ESTABLISHED river patrol teams with a total of
70 members COMPLETED a climate change vulnerability assessment in target communities with 7 200 participants in the survey
COLLECTED
70 water samples for eDNA analysis.
This is a joint effort with WWF-Thailand, with samples collected from the Mekong river near PXT NPA in Laos and Pha Taem National Park in Thailand.
The initiative is part of a transboundary cooperative project that aims to enhance water quality management and aquatic conservation planning using eDNA analysis of these samples.
: ORGANIZED a transboundary steering committee meeting and knowledge exchange on fisheries co-management between Salavan (Laos) and Ubon Ratchathani (Thailand) provinces.
Established transboundary cooperation between Laos and Thailand
DONG HUA SAO-XE PIAN NATIONAL PARKS
DONG HUA SAO NATIONAL PARK, located in Champasak province, features the lowlands of the eastern Mekong plains and the iconic Bolaven Plateau, ranging from 1,000-1,300 meters above sea level. Known for its cooler climate and fertile agricultural lands, the plateau is central to Laos's coffee production and the main income source for local communities.
XE PIAN NATIONAL PARK, spanning 258,634 hectares of lush forest in Champasak and Attapeu provinces, is a jewel of natural beauty and ecological diversity in southern Laos. It is one of the country's most important conservation areas and a key part of a global eco-region, connected to Virachay National Park in Cambodia.
The park includes the internationally recognized Ramsar Site, Beung Kiat Ngong, which hosts valuable wetland complexes and supports diverse water bird and aquatic species. Xe Pian is home to over 300 bird species, the highest recorded in any protected area in Laos, with around seven species endemic to this landscape. 67 local communities live in and around the park.
258,634
67 Communities live in and around these parks
334~
Birds species found including around seven endemic species Hectares
Host one of the two internationally recognized Ramsar Sites in Laos
EFFORTS AND MILESTONES AT THIS PRIORITY SITE THROUGH COLLECTIVE PARTNERSHIP IN FY24 INCLUDE:
26,500
56
native trees planted, covering hectares of degraded forest areas of Dong Hua Sao and Xe Pian National Parks
77 camera traps were deployed in the core zone of Xe Pian for
60 days, capturing photos of
16
225
fruit trees were provided to three communities as part of an agroforestry pilot model in Xe Pian
ground-dwelling species, including mammals and birds.
This marks what is likely the first comprehensive systematic camera trap survey of its kind in the core area
6 awareness-raising activities organized on forestry laws, tree planting and forest restoration in target communities in these national parks, with over
200 villagers attending
Rolled out the Provincial Deforestation Monitoring System (PDMS) as a pilot for Xe Pian, including technical training for park management officials
SIPHANDONE RIVERSCAPE
Literally meaning “4,000 islands”, Siphandone includes the Khone Falls, which is the largest waterfall complex in the world, and is the unique result of the Mekong river becoming very wide and more shallow. Here, the Mekong river becomes a maze of rivulets flowing between small and large islands, spanning 485 square kilometers before flowing into Cambodia.
Located in Champasak province, Siphandone is known as one of the most unique riverscape in Laos, rich with sediment and naturally protective barriers that have allowed a wide variety of species to flourish in the waters and surrounding forests while supporting human settlements. Flooded and lowland forests, deep pools, rapids, river channels and seasonally submerged islands have made Siphandone a biodiversity treasure trove.
Habitat for around 200 aquatic species, including the critical Mekong giant stingray, and was previously the last habitat for freshwater dolphins in Laos. It supports the livelihoods of over 100,000 people and is under consideration for ramsar site designation.
ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED fish conservation zones across nine communities covering river patrol teams with a total of 9 7
86 hectares of the Siphandone riverscape
56 members
4
ORGANIZED trainings on climate-resilient livelihoods, SMART, and fish species monitoring
92
1,700 days and 89 nights of patrols covering CONDUCTED hectares of Siphandone
485 Square kilometers
100,000 People depend on this riverscape
Under consideration for Ramsar Site designation
200~ Fish species found including:
Mekong giant catfish Mekong giant stingray
6
40 APPLIED instances of aquatic law enforcement with corresponding actions fish species surveys and organized
4 awarenessraising activities on various sustainable fisheries and climate resilience topics CONDUCTED
native and fruit trees covering PLANTED 12,130
90 hectares of the Siphandone riverbank
650
100 EFFECTIVELY MANAGED nearly hectares of village-protected forest COMPLETED a climate change vulnerability assessment in target communities with nearly 11 participants in the survey
30,000$ seed funding to six communities PROVIDED
Nestled in the Annamite mountain ranges, Xesap National Park (NP) is a biodiversity hotspot, home to some of the most iconic endemic species, including the elusive Roosevelt's muntjac, red-shanked douc, Annamite striped rabbit, and the stunning crested argus. Xesap is one of the few places where the legendary saola, known as the 'Asian Unicorn,' has been sighted, giving hope for population recovery.
Xesap spans 202,300 hectares, including the 49,000-hectare Pale area, a significant habitat for key species. Located in Salavan and Sekong provinces, and it is surrounded by 35 communities. Being one of the seven national parks in Laos, it has been identified as one of the Global 200 eco-regions for priority biodiversity conservation. The park also supports over 300 bird species, nearly 60 reptile species, around 40 mammal species, and approximately 40 amphibian species.
202,300
35 Communities live in and around the park
40 ~ Mammal species
307~ Bird species
59 ~ Reptile species
40 ~ Amphibian species
EFFORTS AND MILESTONES AT THIS PRIORITY SITE THROUGH COLLECTIVE PARTNERSHIP IN FY24 INCLUDE
:
4
ESTABLISHED forests patrol teams with a total of
32 members
525
CONDUCTED days/nights of patrolling covering 77,900 hectares
1,370 REMOVED snares from the protected areas
399 camera traps:
6
134 PROVIDED
3 CONDUCTED
41,500$ seed funding to six communities INSTALLED protected area signs, with the development of zoning regulations for 24 communities across three districts
145 DISMANTLED illegal logging and poaching camps DEPLOYED CONDUCTED awareness-raising activities on the forest and wildlife laws
231
eDNA ANALYSIS DETECTED species across five taxa groups, including 31 mammals
276 in Xesap with 28 species recorded, and 123 in Phou Ahyon (feasibility study) with 19 species recorded native trees in the restoration areas PLANTED
trainings on protected area management, including SMART, GIS and climate-resilient livelihoods for partners
49,000
27,100 hectares increased Xesap NP to a total of 202,300 hectares NEW EXPANSION OF
3. STOP ILLEGAL WILDLIFE TRADE
A THEMATIC APPROACH
The Combat Illegal Wildlife Trade strategy aims to enhance and expand wildlife crime prevention approach, ensuring that Lao Wildlife Enforcement Networks have the capacity to lead investigations and implement intelligence-led enforcement. This approach ensures effective law enforcement outcomes at the provincial, national, and international levels, strengthening wildlife protection across Laos.
13
ILLEGAL WILDLIFE CASES INVESTIGATED, with support from WWF-Laos including six cases of online wildlife sales
1,163
ILLEGALLY TRADED WILDLIFE SPECIMENS CONFISCATED by authorities with support from WWF-Laos
570
5
KILOGRAMS OF WILDLIFE PARTS including pangolin scales, elephant skin and other species, were confiscated
TRAINING SESSIONS ORGANIZED on wildlife crime investigation, prosecution, search and seizure, financial investigation and online trade analysis
200
2
3
GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS TRAINED in wildlife confiscation procedures and search operations
RAPID RESPONSE INVESTIGATION TEAMS established; one in Vientiane capital and one in Sayaboury province, with plans to expand across the country
BEHAVIOR CHANGE CAMPAIGNS CONDUCTED on wild meat consumption in Sayaboury, Luang Namtha, and Bokeo provinces
SUSTAINABLE RATTAN AND BAMBOO 4.
THE LONGEST STAND-ALONE PROJECT OF WWF-LAOS
Since 2006, WWF-Laos has collaborated with communities and government officials in multiple provinces to create sustainable management and supply chains for rattan and bamboo.
The project focuses on protecting forests while improving local livelihoods and safeguarding wildlife.
Between 2023-2024, efforts were centered on Xe Sap National Park and Phou Xieng Thong National Protected Area, covering nine communities. Key activities include promoting sustainable forest management, enhancing forest-based livelihoods, and facilitating better knowledge sharing to support policies for sustainable non-timber forest product (NTFP) value chains.
EFFORTS AND MILESTONES FROM THIS PROJECT THROUGH COLLECTIVE PARTNERSHIP IN FY24 INCLUDE:
EFFECTIVELY MANAGED
5,000
hectares of rattan and bamboo forests in the two protected area of two districts
PROVIDED
11,460
seedlings to nine target communities for forest enrichment and rattan shoot production
households through income generation from NTFP harvesting
127
BENEFITED OVER 1,033 households through handicraft production of rattan, bamboo, pandanus, and brooms
2
CREATED new business partnerships for communities - broom and rattan products
PROVIDED
6
training sessions on community forest management, patrolling and value chain development, including sustainable NTFP harvesting, weaving, and online sales promotion
SUPPORTED the improvement and implementation of village forest management plan, including sustainable NTFP collection for livelihoods
CROSS-CUTTING: KEY NOTABLE ACHIEVEMENTS 5.
COLLECTIVE EFFORTS FOR GREATER IMPACT
LAUNCHED THE REPORT 'ALTERNATIVE PATHWAYS TO SECURING FOREIGN EXCHANGE REVENUE FOR LAOS'.
The report was co-launched between WWF-Laos and the Lao Academy of Social and Economic Science.
At the Third National Socio-Economic Research Forum, WWF-Laos, in partnership with CSOs, contributed to the discussions by presenting the report alongside several other influential topics.
HIGH LEVEL PARTNERSHIP WAS BUILT WITH CHAMPASAK PROVINCE for the development of the Champasak Landscape Assessment, fostering collaboration in conservation efforts.
ORGANIZED TWO CAPACITY-BUILDING TRAININGS FOR FOUR CSO PARTNERS on financial management and result-based report writing.
ESTABLISHED NEW PARTNERSHIPS WITH TWO PRIVATE SECTOR COMPANIES for the conservation efforts at the Nong Kham Saen wetland
CLIMATE RESILIENCE
PROMOTION OF CLIMATE-RESILIENT LIVELIHOODS.
WWF-Laos, in collaboration with local communities, identified and implemented nature-positive and climate-smart livelihood models. These initiatives aimed to build resilience and address the impacts of climate change across priority sites.
ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION (EbA).
Across the entire conservation programme, WWF-Laos promoted the EbA approach, integrating climate risks into project planning and empowering local communities to adapt to long-term climate impacts.
PLASTIC REDUCTION FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE.
As part of broader climate resilience efforts, WWF-Laos implemented a plastic-free initiative in our offices and the communities we work with, aiming to reduce pollution and promote long-term environmental sustainability.
INSPIRING INCLUSION IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS
BUILDING INCLUSIVE CAPACITY: ADDRESSING GENDER, CLIMATE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES.
In collaboration with partners, research was conducted in several provinces to explore links between gender-based violence, climate change, and environmental issues. This research supports the development of a Training of Trainers tool for local CSOs, with potential expansion to the Mekong Region.
PROMOTED GENDER INCLUSION IN ALL PROJECT ACTIVITIES.
Ensuring participation, rights in sharing and be part of the fieldwork, decision-making, and leadership roles.
TO CELEBRATE THIS YEAR’S INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY.
WWF-Laos launched a week-long social media campaign promoting gender inclusion in conservation, emphasizing that women's active participation is essential for successful and inclusive conservation efforts.
EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES THROUGH 'GRM', 'ESS', AND 'FPIC'
GRM
ESS
A GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM WORKSHOP ORGANIZED for the project team and government representatives on the management, monitoring, and rollout of the GRMa reporting tool that allows communities to raise any issues or concerns arising from the project's implementation.
CAPACITY ENHANCEMENT ON ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL SAFEGUARDS for the project team, including the use of Landscape Screening Tools.
FREE, PRIOR AND INFORMED CONSENT
procedures have been implemented across all projects, ensuring communities are fully informed and have given their consent.
ENABLING
FUNCTIONS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS
THESE CRITICAL OPERATIONAL FUNCTIONS SUPPORT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSERVATION PROGRAMME, AND ALL VITALLY CONTRIBUTE TO ACCOMPLISHING THE MISSION AND VISION OF WWF-LAOS.
KEY NOTABLE ACHIEVEMENTS IN OPERATIONAL FUNCTIONS
26
16
5
PROPOSALS SUBMITTED
PROPOSALS APPROVED
PROPOSALS UNDER CONSIDERATION
28%
INCREASE IN STAFF NUMBERS
3
STAFF SURVEYS CONDUCTED TO IMPROVE OFFICE CULTURE AND WELL-BEING
1 ALL-STAFF TEAM BUILDING AND CAPACITY ENHANCEMENT ACTIVITY HELD
DATA TRANSFORMATION:
A robust dashboard has been established to help translate data from the field into data that can be used to measure conservation impact.
LEADING THE WAY AS THE FIRST COUNTRY OFFICE TO PILOT WWF-INTERNATIONAL'S NEW GRANT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (GMS).
A flexible and dynamic workplace has been established and monitored, promoting good work-life balance for improved staff well-being.
A proper M&E system has been effectively used across all projects, with measurable indicators.
A SENIOR LEADERSHIP TEAM (SLT) FORMED
To support the Country Management Team (CMT), the SLT was formed to assist in decision-making and facilitate the cascading of the relevant information and strategies to the entire team.
An anonymous channel was created and promoted for all staff to raise concerns with the CMT, allowing them to voice feedback at any time. This initiative aims to improve the organization, ensuring collective decision-making and fairness.
10
FIELD STORIES PUBLISHED INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
#ItStartsWithMeCampaign Commitment to tiger recovery
I want to bring my child fishing The culture and nature of Siphandone
Compassion in conservation
3
Footprints in Nam Poui NPA
Unique ecosystems and traditional ways of life in Siphandone
The process of transferring information storage from Outlook to Microsoft has begun.
The new IT tools are being promoted for staff to use, along with a focus on enhancing cybersecurity.
Maintained existing partnerships and built new ones, including with government departments, private sector, communities, local and international organizations.
OVERVIEW OF THE YEAR IN REVIEW: OPERATIONAL FUNCTIONS CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Operational functions at WWF-Laos have played a critical role in driving conservation success over the past years. Through strategic operations that have ensured resource management, strong governance, and financial oversight, they have facilitated the smooth implementation of conservation activities.
Monitoring systems tracked progress, while IT and data management fueled innovation. Capacity-building strengthened the team, and effective communications kept efforts aligned and impactful. Together, these functions created a solid foundation, enabling WWF-Laos to achieve significant conservation milestones.
The implementation of WWF-Laos' conservation programme sometimes faced challenges due to limited operational capacity and staff turnover, which strained the ability to maintain consistent momentum. The high demand for support from the programme has stretched resources, while limited external support often slowed down operational capacity
Despite these challenges, the team remained steadfast in their commitment, continually innovating and adapting to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
KEY CHALLENGES: THREATS TO CONSERVATION IN LAOS
These ongoing challenges and threats highlight the escalating and increasingly difficult-to-stop impact on biodiversity and its habitats, including the following:
The environment is not prioritized enough in national development policies
Unsustainable agricultural and farming expansion
URGENT ACTIONS NEEDED:
Through our four conservation programme, we are swiftly adapting to restore nature - not just focusing on the present, but also looking towards the future. By building stronger partnerships and collaborations, we are bending the curve for biodiversity and habitat loss in Laos.
Ineffective law enforcement
Unsustainable use of natural resources
Loss of wild elephants to illegal trade and poaching, especially a group found dead in Nam Poui National Protected Area in 2023, one of the few strongholds for wild Asian elephants in Laos.
Death of the last known river dolphin in 2022, marking a national-level extinction.
Shift from physical market-based wildlife trading to online sales significantly increased.
Illegal logging, wildlife trade and illegal fishing
Habitat loss to infrastructure development
Inadequate and under-resourced protected area management
Impacts of climate change on ecosystem
Enhancing forest governance and law enforcement, supporting community patrols, and implementing landscape restoration. Emphasizing forest monitoring, climate resilience, and the use of GIS and remote sensing for effective management.
Promoting sustainable fishing practices and community fisheries co-management. Establishing fish conservation zones, strengthening law enforcement, and advancing climate-smart livelihoods to protect vital freshwater ecosystems.
Strengthening wildlife law enforcement, reducing wild meat demand, and mitigating human-wildlife conflicts. Key actions include cross-border collaboration, biodiversity monitoring, and high-level advocacy to drive societal behavioral change and policy support.
Conducting climate vulnerability assessments and promoting sustainable infrastructure. Focus areas include waste management, green financing, policy advocacy, and developing nature-based and bankable solutions.
THE FUTURE STARTS NOW 8.
Our current five-year strategic plan is nearing its end, and we have initiated the development of the integrated plan for the next five years (2026-2030).
Our goal is to bend the curve of biodiversity and habitat loss, contribute to the WWF Roadmap 2030, and enhance resilience and sustainable livelihoods.
Implementation of the 5-year Integrated Strategy
Mid-Term Strategy Review with key adaptations:
Adaptive management
Innovation in conservation techniques
Enhanced focus on climate resilience
Aligned with a set of indicators, as well as national and global conservation targets and objectives
Redefine the engagement and consultation approach to ensure that all staff have their voices heard
Kicked off the process to develop a fully integrated next 5-year plan:
The Senior Leadership Team of WWF-Laos met in April 2024 to start the planning process
Development process for the plan begins in mid-2024 and is expected to be ready for review and sign off by late 2025
to read about our current strategy 2021-25
ACKNOWLEDGMENT: STRONGER PARTNERSHIPS FOR GREATER IMPACT
WWF-Laos' conservation achievements are the result of not just our efforts, but also the strong partnerships we’ve built over the past three decades with the Lao government and other partners
Our conservation programme has been implemented through collaborative efforts with various ministries, departments, offices and communities. We also collaborate closely with key conservation organizations and civil society organizations in Laos to achieve our shared goal of a sustainable future, where the people of Laos can thrive and live in harmony with nature.
BELOW ARE SOME OF THE KEY PARTNERS OF WWF-LAOS AS OF 2024
GOVERNMENT OF LAOS
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
Particularly the Department of Forestry, Department of Forest Inspection, Department of Livestock & Fisheries, and National Agriculture & Forestry Research Institute
MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT
Particularly the Department of Environment and Department of Water Resources
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LAOS
Particularly the Faculty of Environmental Science, Faculty of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, and Faculty of Water Resources
Our local CSO partners include the Association for Environmental Protection and Community Empowerment, the Green Community Alliance, the Wildlife Conservation Association, the Lao Microfinance Association and Gender Development Association
By collaborating with iNGOs in Laos, particularly with key social and conservation-based organizations, we have expanded our reach and impact, strengthening our efforts through a broader network of partners. Recognizing that conservation success requires collective effort, we believe that together, we can achieve even greater progress toward our conservation targets, including addressing cross-cutting issues like gender, climate change, and social inclusion.
Thanks to the generosity of over 20 donors, including contributions from WWF network offices, intergovernmental organizations and the private sector, we have been able to significantly advance our conservation efforts. Their support has been instrumental in driving our mission forward, allowing us to address critical environmental challenges and make a huge impact.
FOR A FUTURE WHERE THE PEOPLE OF LAOS CAN THRIVE AND LIVE IN HARMONY WITH NATURE.
