Wynpress - Term 2, 2020

TERM 2 2020 ISSUE

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WYNPRESS WYNBERG GIRLS' HIGH SCHOOL

Contents Editor's Letter - Kelly Blake No More Space on Plant Earth?

- Lieschen Natus Find a Space where You Can Belong - Christan Gonsalves Rest Assured During an Unknown Space - Lara Marais Are Safe Spaces Essential for People to take up Space?

- Stacey Muzanya & Lois Flandorp Clearing Up Space in Your Closet - Leah Brown How To Make Space For Yourself To Grow - Kaylen Meiring The Closet Contaminating my Space - Sadie Kennedy The Moon and Beyond - Liezaan Bosch Keeping the Right Headspace During Exams - Sage Seef The Importance of a Personal Space - Tara Roos Top 5 Destinationsfor Those in Search of a little Space in a Suffocating World - Jade Irvine-Smith Women in Space -Jenna Ryklief

The Editor's Letter - Kelly Blake “We should be teaching young girls to take up space. Nothing is as important as taking up space in society and cementing yourself"

zozibini tunzi

The theme of this term’s issue of Wynpress was inspired by the words of Zozibini Tunzi above. The word “Space” has an abundance of different meanings ranging from “a continuous area or expanse which is free, available, or unoccupied” to “the freedom to live, think, and develop in a way that suits one”.Our writers have used this theme in a variety of different and exciting ways. Wynpress and the Photography Society officially paired up on this issue which meant that each writer had a photographer who looked after the aesthetics of their articles. With fabulous articles and amazing articles , this issue is sure to have something for everyone!

We are currently in a space that we have yet to experience before owing to the outbreak of COVID-19 that has swept the globe and dominated the headlines. As the Wynpress committee, we sincerely hope that our latest issue gives you, our wonderful reader, a space to relax and escape reality.

NO MORE SPACE ON PLANET EARTH? - Lieschen Natus

According to the UN, roughly 83 million people are added to the world's population each year. Owing to the modern advances in medicine and nutrition, the majority of these 83 million people survive into adulthood and old age. Now, with the average population of the world sitting at around 7 billion people, how many more “83 million's� can the planet take?

Although the times we live in have resulted in a global drop in birth rates, the overall trend is continued population growth, with increasing pressure on the planet’s limited resources - and damaging environmental impact. Overpopulation is an undesirable condition where the number of existing humans exceeds the carrying capacity of Earth.

Do you ever cast your mind to just how many 7 billion people actually are? According to researchers, by 2050, this figure will have risen to nearly 9.8 billion. If you paused for a minute and observed the curve of the world’s population, you will be shocked to note how rapidly the numbers are swelling.

China and India are the most populous nations on the planet, with 1.4 billion and 1.3 billion people respectively. According to the UN’s World Population Prospects, by around 2024, India will have overtaken China.

Meanwhile, Nigeria, currently the world’s seventh-largest country, is the fastest-growing nation - and is predicted to overtake the United States to become the third-largest country before 2050. Admittedly these are a lot of figures and stats to digest, but if we keep ignoring them and sticking our heads in the sand, the significant changes that will materialize as a result of these events will come as a massive shock and there will be chaos very soon.

Many scientists believe that Earth can only sustain 9 to 10 billion people. If we are estimated to reach this figure by 2050, does that mean that there are only 30 years left for life as we currently know it? Or is there some way that we as individuals can help slow our rapidly approaching demise?

Scientists proved that it took hundreds of years to reach one billion inhabitants, yet in a little more than over two centuries this figure multiplied sevenfold.Why? To deduce solutions to the problem of overpopulation, it is imperative that we first understand the causes. Here are some of the main causes that have been identified:

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Owing to the drastic improvement in the medical field, mortality rates (deaths per 1000 people) have declined. The invention of vaccines and the discovery of antibiotics such as penicillin have saved thousands of lives and were a key factor in unfettered population growth. The number of annual deaths fell, while births remained constant, so the population increased.

Progress in food production played a massive role in the growing of the population. Improvements in fishing and livestock methods also contributed to the provision of more food with which to nourish the population.

Migration and urbanization is another prominent reason for the spike in the world’s population. In certain countries, the impact of migration and accumulation of the population in cities was very important, but not only for demographic growth but also with regards to wealth generation.

Currently, over half the global population lives in cities of more than 300,000 inhabitants and which are expected to continue growing until they reach 70% of the population.

So, with all of this information at the tips of our fingers, we need to find a proactive way to combat the terrifying effects of overpopulation. The main solution that governments all across the globe have implemented is educating the public on family planning and the importance thereof. Currently, the favourable number of children per household is two to three. If families understand the importance of this restriction and they are educated in a constructive and informative manner, we can be sure to see a change in the growth of our population. Ultimately, this will improve the state of the planet and thus, life as we know it may be sustained.

Creating a Space Where Everyone Can Belong As days roll by with constant changes in everyday life, society itself continues to evolve, adding to the vast number of different cultures, religions and groups already formed in society. People soon start to evaluate or change their identities and begin trying to figure out who they are as a person. However, with this question comes another: where do they belong? Whilst constant change in society and in people's identities are extremely important, it soon becomes difficult for many to find a space where they feel they truly belong. We all know how it feels when we are not accepted as a member of a particular group or community where our individuality stands out from the rest.

Whilst no two individuals are the same, this sense of belonging is vital to every human being.

These spaces of belonging - for example in a school environment involve clubs and societies such as Q&A, the MSA, Christian Union or the Enviro-Club, are often just literal spaces where individuals feel comfortable being themselves such as in the library or in the counselling department. The people with whom we share these spaces soon become important in our lives as we begin to create or join this community of people who make us feel that there is a space for us to belong.

Sadly, not everyone finds a space where they belong, in school and outside of school. Therefore, it is up to us as individuals and as communities to build these spaces so that everyone (or, at least, as many as possible) feels as if they belong.

It all starts with you: consider space(s) where you feel that you belong. Begin to think about why you feel that you belong there, your values and morals in life and who you are as a person. You may realize that this space could help someone else, by providing a place in which they feel a sense of belonging. Once we understand our unique sense of identity, we need to begin consciously trying to understand the next person's unique identity. This involves us beginning to accept others (especially those who have opposite views/ identities from you).

Remember, acceptance does not mean AGREEMENT. Accepting others and coming to terms with the fact that they are different and yet equal too is very important, especially when this acceptance leads to the validation of others.

People soon begin to feel more comfortable in the spaces around them whether it is in their school, work or in the public environment. Soon communities and individuals begin to feel a sense of belonging and, like a domino effect, it spreads, creating more spaces in which people feel comfortable to express their individuality and beliefs without having to conform to societal stereotypes or standards in an attempt to belong.

Take advantage of these important spaces in your life and don't be afraid to share these with others. We have the power to create welcoming spaces. Sometimes, just a little understanding and compassion for another can go a long way to helping them feel comfortable, noticed, and, eventually, feel a profound sense of belonging. We all deserve a safe place in which we feel free, no matter how big or small, because at the end of the day, every person deserves a place of freedom.

- Christan Gonsalves

Rest Assured during an Unknown Space To anyone who finds themselves going through a time of more worrying than before: There is no doubt that we are living in crazy times. The first half of our year has seen a huge amount: the scare of an asteroid colliding with Earth, the continuation of the Australian bushfires, violence across the globe in many forms, the death of Kobe Bryant and his daughter, the shock of two royals stepping back as members of the Royal family and most recently, the outbreak of a worldwide pandemic.

Yes, this is a period where the future is unknown. But, it is still not a time to panic, rather to remain calm and hopeful. By the time this letter is published, I don’t know where we will be in terms of what is going on in the spaces around us, so I hope that you took advantage of the time that you had to yourself.

It took me a week to stop lazing around on the couch, watching movies, and actually start a process of productivity. You were probably reminded about fifty times to pack out the old board games and puzzles, teach yourself new recipes, learn new skills, read books, or rearrange your room. The list goes on and on, so here’s hoping that you checked off at least one thing (as well as staying up to date with the required work you needed to do!)

I also encourage mindfulness during this time; to practise empathy. Remember those with less than you; those without safe spaces during this time of fear; those who now can’t provide for their families; those who are suffering; those who are on the frontline of our essential services and do what you can to make their lives even a tiny bit easier. Perhaps this means sending work to those without internet access, donating food or goods or whatever it is that you can do.

An interesting thing I learned after reading an article by Amanda Capritto, based on an interview with psychotherapist, Haley Neidich, is to allow yourself time to work through your thoughts and worries. On that note, grab a piece of paper and pen, set a 3 minute timer, and just let your words flow (about what is concerning you, such as, your feelings about COVID19). Not only can you visualise emptying your mind of worries by throwing it out afterwards, but you can now shift your focus to self-care and keeping your mind busy.

I know this isn’t what you had in mind for your 2020; your first year in high school or your matric year, but rest assured that the people around you know that too and trust that. We are all in the same boat. Be at peace with yourself, your surroundings, and the future, not agitated over what isn’t in your control.

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- John Green

Parents and children: everyone responds to stress differently, so reassure and talk to one another.

Despite what seems to be an ongoing road of despair, don’t continue to fill your mind with “what ifs’’ and constant updates of bad news. Limit your social media intake to maintain a healthy mindset and try looking for the good by reading articles like the one I did: “8 Good Things About 2020 So Far, Despite All the Bad News.’’

There are still so many days that fill up the remainder of this year, so have a little faith whilst remembering that every storm is temporary and that we are never alone.

-Lara Marais

Are S a f e S p a c e s Essential For P e o p l e T o T ake Up Space ?

This idea of taking up space and having safe spaces is becoming something that is discussed more often in this modern world.

There is an increasing demand for safe spaces especially among the youth. We have new school clubs being created to serve as safe spaces and rules are being rewritten to make our current spaces safer. Similarly, the concept of taking up space is becoming something that is encouraged and praised.

By understanding these concepts through listening to how other people view them, it can be seen whether safe spaces are needed in order for people to take up space.

Taking up space is to recognise your own opinions and your own voice as valid. You are recognising your rights to exist, achieve your own goals and have a body.

According to a blog called Nurtured Mama, in order to take up space, “you need to drop the unnecessary apologies and speak without holding back. One needs to set up boundaries for oneself and recognise one’s importance”. This is what people had to say about the importance of taking up space: “I see taking up space as adding value to the world and to the life of others.” ~ Beatrice Lendrum “It creates or starts new thoughts and ideas for others to challenge. It’s to create a better life for yourself and to guide others to do the same.” ~ Janet Hendricks “It helps others get accustomed to and accept diversity.” ~ Daniel Flandorp We all know that bold moves are made easier to follow through with when we have the right support. This is where safe spaces come into play. A safe space is a physical, figurative or digital place where there is no conflict, no bias, and no potential threatening actions or ideas. Under these conditions, one is comfortable enough to speak unapologetically and confidently. This is what people had to say about the importance of safe spaces: “Safe spaces are super important as it’s an escape for those who feel unsafe in their home environment. Even if it’s just for a couple of hours, it gives people a space to be themselves and feel loved and appreciated.” ~ Corina Austin

“Safe spaces create comfortability. Safe spaces allow ease to the mind. Safe spaces give us a sense of calmness. Safe spaces create a sense of safety for us. For some of us, we rely on safe spaces, because of personal reasons.” ~ Zubenathi Gongo With the accepting environments that safe spaces are meant to provide, it can clearly be seen why taking up space would be easier in these spaces.

However, the question remains whether safe spaces are necessary or simply preferred. This is what people had to say about this: In both polls (via Instagram and Twitter), 91% of answers were “yes” while only 9% said “no”. When asked why they answered “No”, here’s what one of the responders had to say:“Okay, so taking up space means recognising your right to exist, have opinions, speak without apologizing, pursue your own goals, and have a body, right? I think that you don’t need a safe space to do all of those things because many people have proved to take up space even though no one shared the same opinions as them (e.g. women in a male-dominated industry). I also think a lack of safe spaces would make individuals stronger because in safe spaces everyone agrees with one another a lot of the time, so constructive criticism may not always take place, and constructive criticism is a good thing, in my opinion. You also don’t need a safe space to pursue your own goals because those are usually personal things. I think a person can achieve so much on their own without a safe space, so they do not have to be available before one can take up space. Also- even though safe spaces are a great thing, especially for one's mental health, safe spaces could also be bad for freedom of speech.” ~ Luke Cookson While the majority of our voters believe that safe spaces need to be created before one can take up space, we believe that it depends solely on the individual and how much support they feel they need in order to voice their opinion. Taking up space is a bold move and boldness is what often carries us through rather uncomfortable situations.

Although it is easier to take up space when a comfortable and criticism-free environment is created, it isn't always necessary. Owing to the different opinions, all we can surely say is that it is completely dependent on the person. If one feels comfortable taking up space without a safe space, then that is their choice. There is no one-size-fits-all as we are all different and react to different environments differently.

- Stacey Muzanya & Lois Flandorp

- Leah Brown

Clearing Up Space in Your Closet

With a new season, comes new experiences, new memories and, most importantly, new fashion trends. It’s “out with the old and in with the new” in the wise words of Miss Sharpay Evans. However, in order to keep up with these upcoming trends, we may need to get rid of a few things in our closet.

Declutter.

Redefine your style with simple tips and tricks.

Firstly, start by reorganizing your cupboard. Decide which items are worth keeping and which you can either donate or sell.

Next, something everyone should try at least once in their life: go thrifting. Search “Thrift Fest” on any social media to see when the next market will be. This is a great opportunity to sell those clothes you no longer want, which means you’ll have more money to afford new trends. Furthermore, thrifting can help redefine your look as there is a variety of clothes from which to choose. Most of the clothes can also be considered vintage, which will always be trendy.

Lastly, to keep up with new trends you need to know what these trends are. A few examples for you to try are leather coats, anything neon, button-up shirts and jerseys, wrap tops and dad shoes. As mentioned, vintage styles will always be fashionable. For example, small handbags and vintage windbreakers.

When summer comes around again, bucket hats and cycling shorts seem to be a fan favourite, too. For more inspiration, download pinterest and follow fashion boards to find your aesthetic.

After following the above tips you should hopefully have more space in your closet, as well as, a new and improved wardrobe to show off this winter.

How T o M a k e S pace For Yours e l f T o G r o w - Kaylen Meiring THE THREE A'S: ADMIT, ADMIRE, ACCEPT.

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The first step is to make space between what you think about yourself and what you know about yourself. Admit your faults. You are only human. Everyone makes mistakes, and, as clichĂŠd as it sounds, how often do you actually realise that your mistakes actually make you, you? Your mistakes, although they seem bad at the time, define you and help you make better choices in the future. The sooner you admit them, the sooner they impact your life in a more positive way.

Admire your differences. No one in the world is exactly like any other person. We all have our flaws and perfections, our own good days and bad days and, although we might want to fit in, in an attempt to hide the things that make us different, it's those things that we need to admire and acknowledge to help us grow, because we use those things to our own benefit in situations as small as choosing a book to read or choosing a career. The sooner you admire your differences, the better. Accept yourself for who you are. Now that you have acknowledged your faults and differences, accept that this is you and you now know what you are working with.

"Eliminate what doesn't help you evolve"

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Things that do not help you grow, only extend your journey. Whether these are friends, unhealthy habits, procrastination, all the things that weigh you down unnecessarily are only making it harder for you to become a better version of yourself. Learn to say no to these people or things and distance yourself where it is needed. At the end of the day, the most important relationship in your life is the one you have with yourself. If you need to distance yourself from things or people in order to help yourself grow, then so be it ,and, instead, replace them with people who love and support you, people who encourage your growth as a person.

Create room for new ideas and changes in your life.

Try new things, see what you like and what you don't. It's in this way that you learn more and more about yourself and your interests.

Don't be afraid of change. Embrace it.

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Although this article is about growth and self-evolution, it is important to realize that everyone evolves at their own rate and, therefore, you should never compare your growth to anyone else's. For those of you who are reading this, waiting for the day to come when you morph from a caterpillar into a butterfly - be patient. Your time will come. It might not have been then, it might not be now, but it is coming.

The Closet Contaminating my Space Now, we have achieved our place, Our space Yet, these spaces are littered With overflowing closets of oppression But take up your space: We finally have a pristine room to flourish, Are expected to flourish Because our foremothers won those wars and now we must prove our worth.

But- that burdensome closet hinders my abilities My words ignite my passion Whilst my size is the true motivator for my significance Small means beauty and beauty means to be heard At least, that is what oozes from my closet.

Stuffed with centuries of instructions and silences, Each womxn’s closet differs A spectrum of quiet weights in all our spaces Regardless of how many we fight to claim.

II want to radiate my worth and my warmth and all the power that resides within Through my folds and my bumps and my density Without the fear that I am too much.

Without the burden of my closet.

This is a poem about taking up space in society, as a womxn. My intention with this piece was to convey my experiences with finding my space and, more importantly, the struggles that I have encountered while finding it. I have used an extended metaphor of an overflowing closet throughout the poem, comparing this closet to the difficulties that I encounter as a womxn.

I focused on my personal struggles with my body image that prohibit me from being able to take up physical spaces and needing to be small to feel worthy. This is just one example of a multitude of struggles that most womxn may encounter and that follow them throughout their journeys in trying to make themselves heard.

Although we have come far in creating spaces for womxn, it still proves tricky for many to relinquish the toxic and archaic expectations of womxn. I hope that this poem may bring light to the empathy that is often necessary in these situations due to the internal and external pressures that we face while trying to claim our space.

- Sadie Kennedy

The Moon and Beyond- Liezaan Bosch Almost everyone knows about the Apollo 11 mission, in 1969, when Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon saying the famous words, “One small step for man; one giant leap for mankind”.

What some don’t know is that Apollo 11 was not the only Apollo mission. The Apollo Program consisted of 17 flights of which 10 contained humans and 6 successfully allowed astronauts to walk on the moon’s surface. The last of the Apollo missions took place between 7 and 19 December 1972. The Apollo Program was one of the biggest breakthroughs in space exploration. It allowed humans to enter space and, therefore, allowed for closer inspection through the human eye. This allowed humans to experience space up close instead of through a machine.

Now, in 2020, NASA has started a new project, Program Artemis. The program got its name from the twin sister of the mythological Greek god, Apollo, referring to the first NASA mission to the moon, Program Apollo. This seems fitting as Program Artemis will be the first mission to allow women to explore the moon.

NASA planned to launch the first Artemis mission by the end of this year, but after further inspection, it has been decided that it may only take place in 2021.

Artemis I will be the first space mission to the moon in the 21st century as well as the first time that women are given the opportunity of walking on the moon.

Artemis II’s mission is to make the first orbit around the moon in the 21st century.

This will be followed by three support missions which will include taking new equipment to space, therefore, making it easier to do further research about our solar system.

The Artemis program will be concluded in 2024 when Artemis III will be going to the Gateway and Lunar surface with a crew.

Though launching dates are still in question, Program Artemis holds the promise of further exploration and research, not only focusing on the moon, but using the moon as a beginning and a pathway leading to further understanding of our solar system and its vast mysteries.

e h t g n i Keep Right e c a p s d Hea s m a x E During Exams can be daunting: only a couple of days to write on everything you have learned in the past 6 months.

It’s easy to set ourselves up for failure when we’re not in the right headspace.

When we let negative thoughts take over, it often compromises our ability to succeed.

Here are some tips for staying in the right mindset while writing exams: 1)Prepare: The famous “Fail to prepare, and prepare to fail” rings true in the context of exams.

It’s important to prepare yourself.

Although timetables and structure are important, preparing yourself mentally is equally as important. Make sure that you’re affording yourself the breaks you need to avoid burnout. Preparation is so important, as giving yourself enough time to study will also make sure you’re having enough time to take breaks and prepare mentally for the stressful time.

2)Make that playlist, girl!

Or for those who can’t concentrate with music, find white noise or any audio stimulation that will keep you on track and able to concentrate on those books. It has been scientifically proven that music does, indeed, stimulate productivity. This is the time to sit and listen to that whole album that dropped months ago, but you haven’t given yourself time to sit down and listen to it.

- Sage Seef 3)Stay organised!

This sounds simple, but is often overlooked. People with good organizational skills are born with a gift because it's not so easy for the rest of us.

Make sure your notebooks and filing systems are up to date and easy to navigate so when you get down to studying, you engage with the work and do not distract yourself with trying to get your life in order, including those miscellaneous afrikaans worksheets in your maths file!

4)Get outside and exercise!

Or stay inside. I think we’re all tired of hearing how good exercise is for you and how it promotes endorphins, but as lame as it sounds, it’s also vital in maintaining a positive mindset. Staying happy is extremely important during exam time as staying positive can also boost confidence and productivity which in turn may also boost those marks.

5)Keep your environment clean…

Whether it be your room, lounge, study, or even your bathroom! It’s difficult to keep a focused mindset when the environment around you is nothing but chaos. Use your spare time to create an environment where you feel calm, collected and focused.

6)Keeping your body clean is equally as important.

Keep up your hygiene routine and make sure that you’re also feeding your body the nutrition it needs. Nutrition and keeping healthy is important to keep up your productivity and influence your mindset. It is important, however, that you give yourself a treat where due, a little chocolate never hurt anybody!

7)Lastly, make use of the support system around you!

Your parents, teachers, peers and family members are there to support you. If you’re feeling anxious and overwhelmed, reach out and ask for help. The grades above you have been through what you’re going though and probably have many pearls of wisdom to share with you.

The Importance of a Personal Space -Tara Roos

In a world where we are constantly diversifying and developing, people are struggling to find or create a personal space for themselves.

A clichĂŠd saying that has undoubtedly appeared on your Pinterest feed more than once is: "You were born to stand out, not fit in". Living in a society that has begun to evolve and rip off conventional labels assigned to us on a daily basis, we have an increasing need for the important personal space to discover who we really are and to grow as people.

Personal space is a physical, emotional, or psychological space surrounding someone,a space in which they can feel comfortable.

Having your own personal space protects you and keeps you from feeling overwhelmed in your external environment. A personal space can vary, from having your room, to just closing your eyes every morning on the car ride to school to meditate. Having a personal space where you are able to think and focus on yourself is key to being a happier and fulfilled person.

Being able to engage in different interests is a good way to develop good, healthy self-esteem.

However, having a personal space is a good way to maintain healthy self-esteem.

We all have instincts to help others before we help ourselves, but taking care of your own mental health and having a personal space where you can express yourself, even if it is in your head, will benefit you greatly.

Top 5 Destinations for Those In Search of a Little Space in a Suffocating - Jade Irvine-Smith World 7,53 billion people clambering over one-another on this tiny blue planet. 7,53 billion people going about their day in an unconscious consciousness. 7,53 billion people who at some point in their non-stop, chaotic, stressed and suffocating lives need a moment to stop, look inward, rebuild and find space in a world that seems to be running at 1000 kilometers per hour.

But not all is lost. Our tiny blue planet still has patches of stillness on its surface: it is full of wonders that give without expecting anything in return. Our planet is filled with hidden gems. Gems encapsulated in magic, clarity, peace and tranquil space. Here are just a few of my bucket destinations for those moments where all you need is space to escape the chaos, breathe and come back to your truth.

METEORA, GREECE “Meteora” translates to “suspended in air” in English. This Ancient Greek word captures the very essence of the idyllic monasteries that rise above the green landscape and dance with the clouds. Meteora, described by some as the place “where Earth rises to the Heavens” can offer you a viewpoint from which we can gain perspective, find peace and feel the abundance of undisturbed space swirl around you.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Mete ora%60s_monastery_2.jpg

NAMAQUALAND, SOUTH AFRICA

https://www.landscapetours.co.za/package/flowers-ofnamaqualand/

With the pitter patter of the August/September rains, the dry Namaqualand region transforms into a field of a thousand flowers, bursting with colour and new life.

The rolling hills and highways that stretch for hours without a single wisp of our messy society, bless us with their magic… magic situated right on our doorstep.

Whether running through the petalled fields or driving the tarred highways, looking out over the rolling landscape gives a sense of calm, a space to breathe and remember that, as a good friend once told me, “You were made to tame dragons and mend flowers, powerful and vulnerable”... simultaneously.

KAMCHATKA ICE CAVE, RUSSIA Also known as 'Dwarf's Wonderland', the caves are filled with an air of magic. A secluded wonderland where you can marvel at nature, find some clarity and appreciation for all that is pure and filled with the magical beauty of life. http://www.orangesmile.com/extreme/en/picturesquecaves/ice-caves-mutnovsky.htm http://www.orangesmile.com/extreme/en/picturesquecaves/ice-caves-mutnovsky.htm

PAMUKKALE POOLS, TURKEY The terraces are made of sedimentary rocks where water from the hot springs is deposited and waits to ease the business of your mind and fill you with warmth and stillness as the water swirls in and around you. https://www.journalofnomads.com/things-to-do-inpamukkale/

SILENCE IN THE CITY Not so much a place but more an evergrowing trend - Silent Cafes are becoming extremely popular in places such as Japan, where city life, the ever present noise pollution and bustling bodies never seem to escape those who live among it. These cafe’s are unique in that they discourage chatter and rather suggest the use of notepads should conversation be necessary. Otherwise the space is seen as one to bring solitude, calm and introspection. Silent cafes draw in many local writers and artists looking for a space to let their imagination run free without the blockades of noise and distraction.

Women in Space - Jenna Ryklief We live in a changing world, one where dreams are without limitations, despite the circumstances. It is becoming increasingly common for women to be seen working in careers in the mathematics and science fields, and that is marvellous!

However, it is crucial that we take a moment to remember and acknowledge the courageous women who made sacrifices and took risks to achieve their goals, and, in doing so, paved the way for a future with women in these (previously male-dominated) fields.

Here are 4 admirable women who made history in the mathematical and science fields, to mention a few:

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Mary Jackson

Born: 9 April 1921 Died: 11 February 2005 Awards: Congressional Gold Medal Mary Jackson was known as the American mathematician and aerospace engineer who, in 1958, became the 1st African American female engineer to work at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

Katherine Johnson

Born:26 August 1918 Died: 24 February 2020 Awards: The Presidential Medal of Freedom (America’ highest civilian honour) presented to her

by President Barack Obama Katherine Johnson, an American mathematician, played a crucial role in the success of the 1st and subsequent U.S. crewed spaceflights, by doing the calculations behind the process.

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Dorothy Vaughan

Born: 20 September 1910 Died: 10 November 2008 Awards: Congressional Gold Medal & a lunar crater named after her Dorothy was an American mathematician and computer programmer who made important contributions to the early years of the U.S. space program. She was also the 1st African American manager at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became part of NASA.

Valentina Tereshkova

Born: 6 March 1937 Awards: Gold Space Medal (among others)Tereshkova was the 1st woman to travel into space.

After 48 orbits and 71 hours, she returned to earth, having spent more time in space than any other U.S. astronaut at that point in history.

It i s t h e se women we have to tha n k f o r t h e i r cont r i b u t i o ns not on ly to our knowledge o f s p a c e , b u t thei r b o l d n ess that p roves women can d o a n y t h i n g .

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Thank you to our writers for the amazing articles, to our editors for the tremendous efforts, and to you for all of your support.

Love, the Wynpress Team *All images and illustrations excluding those that are cited are courtesy of Canva.com