XIAO CUI IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY, MLA CHONG QING UNIVERSITY, BLA, MLA SELECTED WORKS cuixiao@iastate.edu 515-7088556
AT THE CROSSING | Prairie Creek Recreation Design 03 TRANSLATION RHYTHM | Stephen Girard Elementary School Playground Design 13
ABOUT ME With a range of professional experience, a B.A. and M.A. in Environmental Design from Chongqing University in China, and a M.L.A. from Iowa State University, I am eager to embark upon a professional career in landscape architecture. The following work samples are stitched together from projects I did as a student, intern. They vary in nature and scape. However, Hopefully they convey a common theme of designing spaces that are socially and climatically conscious as they respond to the requirements of people, places and local context. My strong work ethic, curiosity, discipline and commitment to landscape architecture make me a dedicated worker. With strong verbal and visual communication skills, I am able to thrive working both individually and in team settings. Landscape architecture is my passion and looking forward to join in this exciting field. 02
Xiao Cui Landscape Architecture | Urban Planning | Urban Design
THE RIVER BEND | ULI Strudent Competition and Individual Work 21 RURAL CHAPTER SCHOOL CAMPUS | Planting Design 33 CAD CONSTRUCTION FILES 35 CONSTRUCTION PROJECT | Bench Project 39 'ZEN' GARDEM | Green Roof Garden 41 'BOXES' | The Dencity Competition 43 Urban Design | Urban Planning | Landscape Architecture Xiao Cui
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01. AT THE CROSSING
SLOPE
Prairie Creek Recreation Area
Professional Cpllaborators: Jackson Country Conservation, National Park Service, Shive-Hattery Location: Maquoketa, IA Team Project: Master plan created by Xiao Cui, Yun Qin, Steves Johnson Individual works: Conceptual Design, GIS analysis, Illusdrative Graphics, Campground design
HYDRO GROUD
SOIL SERIES
Health 5% Increase in tree cover land
The Prairie Creek Recreation Area is a 273-acre site in Maquoketa, IA. During the growth of Maquoketa, the Prairie Creek Recreation Area has been marginalized through a history of landuse decisions and overall lack of recreational opportunities.
Ecological 31,000IBS carbon
Creating ecological connentions and new opportunities to rediscover this site. We aim to enhance ecological services of the city and create new recreational and social opportunities for eastern Iowa residents and visitors.
Value 40% increase in property values FLOOD
Social 2X more visitors
GIS suitablity analysis informed design opportunities for landscape configurations: utilizing landform, user programming, bike and pedestrians connenctions, planting strategies, recreational areas design, watershed management and erosion control.
ADAPTING AN ECOLOGICAL PLANNING MODEL
PROPOSED SITE TRANSECT
BULK DESITY
Uplands Prairie
Research and Problem Identification
SOIL EROSION
te
t Faye
Inventory and Anlysis Ch
Vision, Goals
urg seb Cha nzville Are
nt
-
tte aye
tte
ck ette - Ro Fay rdness No tcrop Ou
Proposal Design
Xiao Cui Landscape Architecture | Urban Planning | Urban Design
Faye
F lsaChe ont m
ries
r Se
Otte
ss dne Nor tte- tcrop e y Fa k Ou Roc
ents
Orth
FLOODING FREQUENCE
La
s
erie
er S
Ott
ORGANIC MATTER
Meadow
Suitable Model
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Floodplain
amo
te L
yet
-Fa elsa
Urban Design | Urban Planning | Landscape Architecture Xiao Cui
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SITE STRATEGY Site diagrams were the foundation for the design concept and organization of site. The natural area network was developed by considering: watershed characteristic, biodiversity potential, and the goal of providing recreational opportunities. The concept strived to provide park access at key points, campground area and to provide a retreat from the busy city.
Existing Trail
WATER
Proposed Vehicle Trail Proposed Pedstrain Trail ADA Trail
ECOSYSTEM
Hilltop Meadow North Slope South Slope Floodplain
View
VIEW & VISTA
Vista
Upland Prairie Trail Woodland Trail Riparian Forest Trail Steep Slope Trail
N LOOP
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CIRCULATION
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CAMPGROUND PLAN
GRADING MAP OF CAMPGROUND To using the cut and fill strategy to keep the soil material on site. Total: 333168.53 Ft2; V Cut: 9306.38 Yd3; Fill: 9551.41 Yd3; Net: 245.03 Yd3
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BACK IN
300
A1
A2 PULL THROUGH
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B1
B2
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A1
A2
B1
B2 Urban Design | Urban Planning | Landscape Architecture Xiao Cui
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SHRUBLAND
GRASSLAND
SAVANNA
RIPARIAN BUFFER
SAGO PONDWEED Stuckenia pectinata Black Walnut Juglans nigra COTTONWOOD Populus deltoides
BUR OAK Quercus macrocarpa
HORSTAIL Equisetum SILVER MAPLE Acer saccharinum
Terrace embankment slope 1:8-1:10 strong ability to fit the bed deformation hard to operate
SAND BAR WILLOW VSalix exigua
LOW RISK ZONE Vegetable embankment including turf, aquatic plants and etc slope less than 1:3
CATTAIL Typha
Concrete embankment best anti-erosion ability
WHITE PINE Pinus strobus
erosion deposition low risk zone high risk zone
SIDE SLOPE (SHADE)
RED OSIER DOGWOOD Cornus sericea
CREEK CURVES
Gabion embankment including gabion pads and gabion retaining wall good anti-erosion ability
Quercus bicolorw swamp oak
high velocity low risk zone high risk zone
FAST GROWING TREE
Populus deltoides eastern cottonwood
low velocity
ECOLOGICAL PLANT SPECIES TOP OF SLOPE (DRY)
SHRUB
Cornus sericea red osier dogwood
A SUDDEN NARROW
WOODLAND
RIPARIAN BUFFER
HIGH RISK ZONE Riprap embankment slope less than 2:1 easy to operate, good deformation ability and high hydraulic roughness
Salix exigua narrowleaf willow
WATER EDGE TREATMENT
Urban Design | Urban Planning | Landscape Architecture Xiao Cui
WETLAND
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EVENTS AND SPACE
SUMMER PERIOD
Minimal impact to maximize event spaces, resolve event filling issue, accommdate diverse, flexible programs of both large and small scales for social, recreational and culture purposes.
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WINTER PERIOD
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02. TRANSLATING RHYTHM
JUNE
STEPHEN GIRARD ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PLAYGROUND DESIGN
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6:00pm
Location: Philadelphia Collaborators: Big Sandbox, Friends of Girard Elementary Team: Jessica Alvarado, Adam Frits, Jenna Lambertz, Sam Thompson, Xiao Cui Individual: Illustrative Graphics, Construction file
12:00pm
Residental Units
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13
DEC
4 2
12:00pm
1. Entrance
8 6
2. Parking Lot
2
S Dorranc e St.
existing pavement
Historic Lebanon Cemetery
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3. Drop-off Zone
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7
9
5
4. Recreation Area
3
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5. New Music Trailer
t
18th Stree
green+topo
5:00pm
07:00am
Playgound design seeks to promote a site of conviviality and research as well as serve as an expression of innovative and sustainable design, planning and engineering.
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1
06:00am
The proposal for the new master plan to develop a playground that can harmonize Stephen Girard Elementary and the neighboring communities together. This schoolyard design provides safe, educational, and fun space that balance the needs of multigenerational users, promote community empowerment, and create a neighborhood gathering place through play and the universal expression of music.
context map
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W Snyder A ve
1
6. Music Grove 7. Outdoor Classroom 8. Playground Mound 9. Basketball Court 10. Line-up Lines 11. Outdoor Classroom
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15 14
12. 5-12 Playground Equipment 13. Community Plaza 14. Butterfly Garden 15. Garden Plaza
existing tree topo
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Xiao Cui Landscape Architecture | Urban Planning | Urban Design
concrete
16. Community Garden
1
e k Av
green space parking lot
W
yun Pass
17. Vehicular Gateway
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Children Drawings Edu
Community Plaze
Playground
New Public Entrence Slides
Edu
Recreation Area
2. EAST ENTRANCE
A 1
Charrette Results
A
2
Community Garden
Outdoor Classroom
Utilities
Relax Area
B
Drop off Area
3-4 Playground
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5
Parking lot
1-2
Amphithea ter
Gathering Place
Edu
4
FINAL DIAGRAM
Diagram for Communitites
Supervisor
4. BUTTERFLY GARDEN
3
Pick up Area
Community Garden
3. COMMUNITY GARDEN
B
Rain Buffer
Receiving Area
1. MOUND PLAYGROUND
Edu
Playground
Gathering Place
Community Garden
Parking lot
Diagram for Kids
Parking lot
Pick up
Drop off
Edu
Outdoor Recreation
Performance Place
Amphitheater
Playground
Drop off Area
Edu
Recreation Community Area Garden Kindergarden Playground
Pick up
The entire project was a collaborative effort from programming through conceptual design and communication. Additionally, the photo survey on website and community charrete also contribute to the entire design project.
Diagram for Teachers 15 Xiao Cui Landscape Architecture | Urban Planning | Urban Design
Play Mound
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CONSTRUCTION FILES The construction files have been created according to our design , the sustainable technologies have been contributed in our site.
Community Garden Detail The gathering place of the community for education and public activity.
Proposed Watershed Diagram
Butterfly Garden Detail
The watershed have been proposed based on multiple design technologies.
T h e d i ff e re n t o p t i o n s f o r pavement and the potential cost list.
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PLANTING DOCUMENT Modified the planting plan based on the season looks of local plant species, which will maintain the attractive natrual environment during each season.
Stephen Girard Elementary School Planting Plan
Part 2
A. Community Plaza Planter 11
2
The Master Plan: Creating he Future
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1
5
15 15 14
A.
14 15 12
7
The detail list of plant species of trees and perennial garden.
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18 11
16
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B. 8
9
Proposed Trees 5. American Sycamore 6. Tuliptree 7. Green Mountain Sugar Maple 8. Paper Birch 9. Yellowwood 10. Allegheny Serviceberry
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C. Butterfly Garden
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A. Community Plaza 11. Javelin Rush 12. Butterfly Weed 13. Summer Sun False Sunflower 14. Virginia Bluebells 15. White Cardinal Flower
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C.
3 4 3
Landscape Cost List
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6
9
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B. Amphitheater Planter
1
Existing Trees 1. American Sycamore 2. Maple 3. American Beech 4. Paper Birch
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B. Amphitheater 16. Hello Yellow Milkweed 17. Prairie Fire Red Switch Grass 18. Twisted Dart Rush 19. Beyond Blue Blue Fescue C. Butterfly Garden 20. Existing Rosebush 21. Pampass Grass 22. Queen of the Prairie 23. Miss Manners Obedient Plant 24. Blue Wild Indigo 25. Wind Dancer Lovegrass 26. Chocoholic Bugbane - Snakeroot 27. Tuscan Sun False Sunflower
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21 27
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22 21 25
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26
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Planting Detail The detail planting techologies of plant species. Urban Design | Urban Planning | Landscape Architecture Xiao Cui
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03. THE RIVER BEND
ULI STUDENT COMPETITION AND INDIVIDUAL WORK Location: Chicago Team: Zhahnluk Bose, Satya Ganesuni, Noel Gonzalez, Nathan McKewon, Xiao Cui Individual: Landscape design, Typology design Focusing on the existing canal and its tributaries, the landscape strategy improves water quality and rebuilds the biodiversity of the region's aquatic ecosystems. Air quality and thermal comfort are also enhanced through careful spatial configurations utilizing landform, planting strategies, waterbodies, and prevailing winds to create microclimates that contrast Chicago's stifling urban heat island. Adjacent development is also integrated, reconnecting the urban fabric on either side of the park. New transit lines that link site to downtown Chicago establish urban entrances to the park that provide an opportunity for mixed-use destinations influenced by their adjacency to the park.
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Xiao Cui Landscape Architecture | Urban Planning | Urban Design
LAND USE
CONNECTION
GREEN SPACE + CIRCULATION
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PHASES
TYPOLOGIES OF RIVERFRONT
A Waterfront Promenade The riverfront platform will increase opportunities for human aquatic activities and can be used as performance stage.
B River Network
By increasing the filtering greenspace between riverfront, it will collect excess stormwater cycled and cleansed through rain gradens. Stone retainning walls and gabions are used to increase biodiversity.
C Natural Wetland T h e i n c re a s e o f c o n s t r u t e d w e t l a n d s w i l l i m p ro v e anthropogenic discharge and filter runoff water and increase the diversity of animal and create animal habitat.
Urban Design | Urban Planning | Landscape Architecture Xiao Cui
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RESILENT TYPOLOGY STRATEGIES STRATEGY In the order to create sustainable and adaptable city, I begin to anlysis the green, urban, seasonal, social and private, in relationship with social spaces. And to make each components work autonomously, I tried to achieve flexible goals based on multiple design elements. Meanawhile, the fragmentation generates small elements. These are more easily exchageable and adaptable than a big infrastructure. Then we have to appropriate these modular patterns to create new onews and to favor the renewal.
METHOD
Food Truck Plaza Multiple underground storage tanks Rain harvesting systems Native plants, Terraces
Supply for local restaurant and farm market
Wind power strategy and sun power
As introduce differnet scales and subjects, every pattern of "planning toolkit" has been modified. These various levels mingle and overlap to finnally create a planning, totally moldable and reversible. Numerous solutions are proposed, the equations are multiple.
Green roofs and rain cisterns
Underground storage tank and green facade
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Xiao Cui Landscape Architecture | Urban Planning | Urban Design
Bioswales,rain gardens and tree trench
Topography and constructed wetland
Floating wetlands
Natural plant species
Open Movie Rain harvesting system Biofitration system
Natural Area Native plants Terraces
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Site B
Site A Site C Finkl Site Pedestrian Walkway Bikeway+Circulation Public Transit
DEMOGRAPHICS & PROFILES
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DEVELOPMENT BREAKDOWN
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A PEDESTRIAN ORIENTED PUBLIC REALM The Boulevard Spine provide a strong pedestrian environment that is integrated with water sentive landscape strategies.
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Xiao Cui Landscape Architecture | Urban Planning | Urban Design
PROMOTING SOCIAL INTERACTION + WALKABILTY Diverse residential streets and neighborhoods.
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AGRICULTURAL STRATEGIES
INTEGRATION TO LOCAL CULTURE AND ECONOMY
STRATEGY
Rainwater Harvesting
Wet-season capturing of rainfall from residential buildings helps to offset demand of groundwater for irrigation during the dry season.
A series of sport plaza, linear community gardens with a range of plot types, are distributed within the plan so that every resident has access to an agricultural plot in less than a ten-minute walk. Related community and agricultural programs, such as restaurants, markets are located immediately adjacent to the community garden, creating further opportunities for economic development and innovation. A mix of residential, civic, education, retail, and service uses underpin a holistic community. The integration of employment opportunities with diverse residential offerings will foster a new model of development that is less car-dependent and more sustainable.
SEASONAL CROP ROTATION Proposed bio-intensive organic gardens provide a more active harvesting cycle with greater biodiversity.
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Xiao Cui Landscape Architecture | Urban Planning | Urban Design
Urban Design | Urban Planning | Landscape Architecture Xiao Cui
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04. RURAL CHAPTER SCHOOL CAMPUS
PLANTING DESIGN
The design of campus envisions a multifunctional space for the rural chapter school, while also responding to its ecological context in Luther, Iowa. Native trees, shrubs and grasses were used extensively. The plant design of campus emphasized year round aesthetics and different functions to provide edible garden and research garden for children and local community.
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Viburnum S1: Carberrybush S2: Arrowwood S3: Boxwod S4: Sumac S5: Serviceberry S6: Rhododendron S7: Rhus Aromatica S8: Lilac
Fir E1: White Fir E2: Fraser Fir E3: Caucasian Fir Pine E4: Limber Pine E5: Scotch pine E6: White Pine E7: Korean Pine
S9: Winged Euonymous S10: Vernal Witchhazel S11: Nannyberry Viburnum S12: Red bud S13: Ninebark S14: Black Chokeberry S15: Rhus Typhina S16: Northern bayberry
Spruce: E8: Colorado Spruce E9: Serbian Spruce E10: Norway spruce E11: Douglas spruce
S17 Black Raspberries S18 Heavy Metal Grass S19 Prairie Drop Deed S20 Elder Berry S 21 Joe Pie Weed S22 Asparagus
E14: Arborvitae E15: Japanese Hicks Yew E16: Eastern Redcedar E17: White Spruce E18: Mugo Pine E19: Hemlock
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E12: Juniperus Virginiana E13: Chinese Juniper
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Maple: T1: Silver Maple T2: Red Maple T3: Amur Maple T4: Hybrid Red Maple Oak: T5: Upright White Oak T6: English Oak T7: Swamp White Oak T8: Pin Oak T9: Red Oak T10: Burr Oak
FINAL PLAN
Ash: T11: White Ash Walnut: T12: Black Walnut Elm: T13: American elm T14: Apple T15: Crabapple T16: Black tupelo T17: Sandbar Willow T18: Peach Tree T19: Dogwood T20 Pulm
Xiao Cui Landscape Architecture | Urban Planning | Urban Design
INVENTORY PLAN
EXISTING PLANTS AND LOCATION BY RESEARCH
SECTION Urban Design | Urban Planning | Landscape Architecture Xiao Cui
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05. CAD CONSTRUCTION FILES Those CAD files have combined from several different courses have included: grading plan, cut and fill calculation and construction details. By working in process of project, my basic contruction knowledge have been achieved.
GRADING PLAN
PLANNING PROJECT FOR SEED SAVER EXCHANGE 1150
1152
N
1154 1156
FFE 1150.5
2%
00
2+
100
1154 1152
1156 1158
1154
1146 1144 1142
1148
1160
1160
1152
50
00
2+
2%
1158
1150
1140
00
1+
1164
FFE 1149
1152
FFE 1150.5
GRADING PLAN
TRAIL PROJECT FOR AMES RIVER
1138
0+87
1152
1150
1150
1156 FFE 1154.5
5%
1158
1154
1138 1138
6.67%
5+64
1140
1146
1148
5.4%
1146
1+00
1144
1142 2+
1140
00
7+00
1148
1142
1144
FFE 1150.5
1150 6+00
1148
1152
5+00
1136
1152
1152
1148
1152
1150
1148
1144
1146
1142
1140
1154
6.67%
1150
1134
1152
1160
FFE 1150.5
4+00
1132
1154
1158
1158
1156
1150 1148
FFE 1160.5
1144
1146 1126 1128 1130
4%
8+00
3+00
1124
9+64
9+00
12
0
1136
1138
0 +0 15 2+00
1136
1132
1120 1122
1134
1+00
1128
6.67%
1130
1126
1124
1120
1122
0+00
10+00
1140
0
+0
14
5%
1156
+0
13
1160
0
+0
12
1160 11+00
1 +6
1142
7%
6.6
11+31
7%
6.6
FFE 1148.5
1154
2%
FFE 1150.5
1156
00
1+
1146 1144 1142 1140 1138 1136 1134 1132 1130 1128 1126
1138
35
OPTIONAL PAVING SECTIONS
1124
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CONSTRUCTION FILES: PLAN OF BRIDGE (RIGHT) SECTION OF BRIDGE (BLOW)
CONSTRUCTION FILES: SECTION OF RETAINING WALL (LEFT) PAVING SECTION OF REST PLAZA (BLOW)
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Xiao Cui Landscape Architecture | Urban Planning | Urban Design
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06. CONSTRUCTION PROJECT BENCH DESIGN
The reclaimed bench for two is intended to directly discover the materials and construction in landscape architecture. By making 10 modular frames and connected them by dowels, different seating areas have been achieved when considering varied users. Meanwhile, a closed storage space has been provided which also can be lain down as part of chair.v
1. 2” by 20” by 13” frame consists of 4 slats. 2. 3/8” holes to match 3/8” wood dowels. 3. 18” by 25.45” by 1” wood board as the cover and put in 135 degree. 4. Vertical wood board with 25” and 13” height, 1'' thick, 12'' wide. 5. 18” by 12” by 1” wood board on the bottom. 6. 1.5” by 0.8” by 0.8” holders to carry the cover on the top. 7. 2” by 20” by 25” frame consists of 4 slats.
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Xiao Cui Landscape Architecture | Urban Planning | Urban Design
Urban Design | Urban Planning | Landscape Architecture Xiao Cui
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07. 'ZEN' GARDEN GREEN ROOF DESIGN
The project of roof garden in Chicago is a very interesting experience that I try to apply Chinese Fengshui in the work, and using watercolor to represent the idea more coherently. It was aimed that the intertwinning functional spaces, which were designed with a transition frequency; floor patterns, topo elements, green components to generate different perspectives, while sustaining a garden offering variety.
B1
1'
B2
5'
10'
2'
5'
A1
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Xiao Cui Landscape Architecture | Urban Planning | Urban Design
10'
A2 5'
10'
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08. ‘BOXES’
Topography
By analyzing activities of one typical family of slum in a day, the concept of our design emphasize on: community activity; education; extra profit and landscape. To serve different group of people different design strategies will be introduced accordingly.
Modular Design for Better Communities Competition: The Dencity Competition Location: Visakhapatnam, Indian Team Project: Satya Ganesuni, Xiao Cui, Jingbin Wu Individual works: Conceptual Design, Illusdrative Graphics, Sustainable Design
CONCEPT PROGRAM
Green space INDIAN
ANDHRA PRADESH
Rama, 78 Watchman
Annapoorne, 72 Housewife
Ananya, 35 Housewife
Satya, 42 Fisherman
DESIGN GROUP
Community Activity
VISAKHAPATNAM
Education
Fishermen
Children
Kishnam, 18 Fisherman
Extra Profit
Figure Ground
Landscape
Darsha, 16 Stay Home
Housewife/ Ederly
Harishit, 15 Middle School
Mandish, 4 Stay Home
TYPOLOGIES OF CITY
Divide the community blocks into 4 categories based on morphology. These types of block have developed according to physical and economic factors, which included value of land and geographic condition of land etc.
Circulation
A
Building Types
C
B
D
A. Residential Area
B. Residential Area
E. Community Building
C. Residential Area
D.Coastal Area
F. Fishermen Building
Type of Blocks
Traditional Architecture
No Gathering Place
Narrow Road
Poor Drainage Syetem
No Storage Place
Urban Design | Urban Planning | Landscape Architecture Xiao Cui Example Blocks
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w ag
FUNCTION:
Se
Ex
po
se
d
Se
w er
eS ys te m
Pi p
e
By transforming existing sewage pipes to rock swale that infiltrate runoff water from city, the dirty water cleared by layers of rock and engineered soil will fill the underground water table. Unmanageable black water such as toilet and kitchen from each family will be exhausted to existing sewage system, while greywater will go through rock swale to refill water table.
ck Sw de ale rg ro un d
ADDITIONAL:
Un
Ro
Gr ey
w at er
Ut
ilit
y
Existing Section
Rock Swale Sewage System Sewage Pipe Utility
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Landscape Architecture | Urban Planning | Urban Design
Proposed Section
Urban Design | Urban Planning | Landscape Architecture Xiao Cui
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CONCEPT PROGRAM By providing steel construction frame to contribute the modular design of this slum, there will be varying options made based on multiple functions that may affect the arrangement of each individual one. The construction material will be collect from local area, meanwhile the traditional architecture technology will be introduced to increasing job opportunities.
Local Roof( Palm,etc)
10’’or 15’’
Solar Plant
Local Roof( Palm,etc)
Wooden Beam
Steel Columns
Steel Columns
Concrete Slab
Steel Structure Wood Floor
Footing Detail Column Foot
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XIAO CUI TEL: 515-7088556 EMAIL: CUIXIAO@IASTATE.EDU