_architectural
PORTFOLIO
Yannis Bousios
2 0 2 0
M. Arch 2019 National Technical Uniaversity of Athens Monis Arkadiou 55, Lagonisi, Attica, Greece m. +30 6946428061 z.c. 19010 yannis.bousios@outlook.com This portfolio contains selected projects that I carried out during my studies at the School of Architecture and during my working period at hhharchitects office as well, providing an overview of my research and design interests, at a wide range of topics. Each project presented reflects my contribution to the design process and the presentation material produced in collaboration with my partners. The first part contains material produced during my design thesis, “Zero Waste Prototype� which focuses on the issue of waste management on the island of Syros in Cyclades and proposes the creation of a treatment plant, along with an alternative sustainable local production system, in the context of Circular Economy. This project is followed by a brief presentation of my research thesis, analyzing urban interventions of the last two centuries, suggesting models of ideal cities in terms of organizing the urban space, adapted to each specific political, economic and social characteristics. The portfolio also presents four design projects, varying in terms of location, scale of intervention and thematic. It begins with a proposal for an island rehabilitation in the Venice Lagoon, via the creation of a self-sustained community. Continuing, two projects of different scale are presented with a special focus on construction solutions and materials. At first a public dance school in a central district of Athens, followed by a metallic and wooden structure, functioning as an observatory on the mountain of Hymmetus. The final pages present a landscape intervention, suggested for the city of Eleusis, in the occasion of its candidacy for the European Capital of Culture for the year 2021 and .a renovation of a block of flats in Athens.
2
_CONTENTS ZERO WASTE PROTOTYPE
Waste management in Syros _Diploma Design Thesis
HIGHWAYS OF MODERN TIMES: PARIS, BERLIN
Models of ideal places from Paris of Haussmann to East Berlin in the middle of the 20th century _Research Thesis
SEA GARDENS
Reoccupation project for the island Poveglia of the Venetian Lagoon _Urban Design Project
ROLLING IN THE SEA
Waterfront rehabilitation in the urban area of Eleusis _Landscape Design Project
PUBLIC DANCE SCHOOL
Addition of a cultural landmark in the area of Gazi _Architectural Design Project
Theater Apartments
Office area transformation to eight apartments _Professional Project
3
_ZERO WASTE PR _RECYCLING FACTORY Loading Area of recovered waste Rendered View
Waste manag
4
ROTOTYPE
gement in Syros
Location _Syros Island Academic Project Group Work with S.Kotsi Diploma Design Thesis 10th Semester Presentation Date: 07/2019 Supervising Professors: P. Tournikiotis, ptournikiotis@arch.ntua.gr S. Tsiraki, stsiraki@arch.ntua.gr School of Architecture National Technical University of Athens
This design thesis suggests the beneficial use of local waste in order to create a sustainable community. For this purpose, a prototype system of circular economy is presented, which commences from the recycling process and therefore waste reuse. Zero Waste emerges as an experimental model of implementing this system of waste reception, processing and re-introducing to the production and consuming process. The island of Syros serves as the ultimate paradigm for the application of this prototype, for reasons related both to its uniqueness and its typical features within the insular reality of the Aegean Sea. With more than 20.000 inhabitants it comprises a major population and administration node amongst the Cyclades complex and at the same time it functions as a local production and service hub. On the other hand, Syros emerges as a typical Greek island receiving a great influx of tourists each summer, with a constant reduction of primary and secondary sector in favor of services and finally implementing outdated methods of waste management. Zero Waste Prototype serves as the infrastructure for this waste management scenario, including the Recycling Factory, the Institute of research and model production and an Industrial Unit functioning exclusively with recycled raw material. The aim is to create a center of circular economy, where Syros waste receives proper treatment, within a place of experimentation and innovation and at the same time a place accessible to everyone in the very center of communal activity.
[Island Analysis] _Following our visit to the island and after contacting with the related public departments of the municipality, conducting the circular economy plan became our main priority, while also linking it geographically to the local facilities, sectors of the existing local economy. _After having organised the initial research, I focused on creating the basic diagram of the proposed production scheme, along with maps of the primary activities observed on the island, firmly connected to our proposal.
6
_SYROS: SUSTAINABLE ISLAND
Old lanfill _Zero Waste Facilities
Mining Facilities Holiday hub_1
Island urban center _Hermoupolis
Holiday hub_2 Agriculture lands
Holiday hub_5
Holiday hub_3
Holiday hub_4
500
1500 primary roads
hiking trails
agriculture lands
secondary roads
housing area
mining area
rec. material output ship connection
7
trash bins
desalination factory
shipyard
wind turbins
8
[Intervention Site] _ Having associated the proposed economic and production plan to a center - core of the facilities, we focused on the site of intervention. _ Concerning our design method approached, we were decisively influenced by our bibliography, such as “Earth Moves” by Bernard Cache and “The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque”, by Gilles Deleuze, that I mainly focused on. _ Following these, we perceived our site a place in flux, totally reshaped by the natural elements along with the human interventions. In order to approach this space in mutation, time stills were taken, significant moments in the course of its evolution. _ These stills were depicted through 3d models produced collaboratively.
9
_Plan of Zero Waste facilities
10
_Model 1_200 | Recycling Factory
[Building composition and representation] _Through a similar approach , the terrain was presented via earth sections, describing all together a complete image of the surroundings. Main geological spots were transferred through surfaces in habitable spaces, housing the main functions of the facility.
_Model 1_200 | Institute joint to the Factory
_ In order to adequately convey our idea, I took over the production of the plans for the various levels of the building. Special attention was given to the illustration of the ground slope with dense topographic lines and of the multifunctionality of the building. _Model 1_200 | Production Unit with the Institute 11
_Model 1_500 | General View
12
13
_RECYCLING FACTORY LAYOUT _The layout of the building is defined by the waste streams and the necessary installations
d
METAL SEPARATOR _MAGNETS ORGANIC AND RECYCLABLE SEPARATORS STORAGE OF RECYCLED MATERIAL
WASTE UNLOADING AREA OPTICAL SEPARATORS FOR PLASTIC, PAPER AND GLASS COMPOSTING MACHINES
PACKAGING AND SMASHING MACHINES
14
diagramme
_ In terms of organising the functions of the facility, I especially focused on the recycling factory and the production unit. In order to do that, a meeting with a chemist engineer from the Recycling Factory of Athens took also place. _ Adjusting the available spaces to the very specific standards required for the recycling process was the main priority, along with providing for all the necessary and complex flows of vehicles, people and materials. 15
_Factory section with projection of the Institute
_Industry unit section with projection of the Institute and the Factory
_Structural analysis: Institute Building of sloped surfaces and supporting walls
_Structural analysis: Access Bridge appearing as beam shaped with integrated supporting arch 18
[Structural Analysis] _The most significant constructional solutions were illustrated through these diagrammes, along with specific details. _After meeting and consulting with the Athens Metro Organization, we were able to come up with solutions concerning the terrain and constructions on wet soil, given the existence of underground water streams.
_Structural analysis: Pipes for the support of the building over the stream
19
_Rendered vi
iew from the entrance to the institute and the bridge leading to the factory
_Rendered view from the main access road
_Rendered view from the storage area
_HIGHWAYS OF MODERN TIMES: PARIS
Models of ideal places from Paris to East Berlin in the middle of th
_STALINALLEE The new highways - Ideal Places street scene 1954
22
S, BERLIN
s of Haussmann he 20th century
Location _Paris, Berlin Academic Project Group Work with: V. Katsadonis Research Thesis 9th Semester Supervising Professor: P. Tournikiotis, ptournikiotis@arch.ntua.gr Architectural Design Department: History and Theory of Architecture School of Architecture National Technical University of Athens
This research thesis analyses urban interventions of the last two centuries, the “Highways of modern times�, which are new places to be inhabited. They comprise models of ideal cities in terms of organizing the urban space, adapted to each specific political, economic and social data. In the middle of the 19th century, Paris is highly degraded. The increasing population along with the simultaneous expansion of industrial activities, has made the old urban space obsolete and inappropriate in terms of meeting the challenges in the new reality. A total remodeling process that is going to change the whole city, guarantees the creation of a new place, free of the problems from an unprecedented urbanization. One hundred years later, the Second World War is over and the devastated Berlin comprises no longer a city. With the majority of urban structures seriously damaged, the site faces urgent problems. After responding to the most basic needs, the invention of a new reality emerges as a necessity for the urban space. In East Berlin, this void is dealt with interventions that determine the new image of the city, by systematically erasing the traces of the war.
From the manual of architecture by P. Le Muet
To the new axis of Haussmann
24
The symbolism of the “architecture parlante�
To the new buildings on the Unter den Linden
25
_SEA
Reoccupation project for the island Poveglia of the V _POVEGLIA ISLAND Library Garden Plan Scale 1:200
26
Location _Poveglia Island, Venice Lagoon Academic Project Group Work with: V. Katsadonis, A. Tzouvara Urban Design Project 9th Semester Supervising Professor: A.Vozani, avozani@arch.ntua.gr School of Architecture National Technical University of Athens
This urban design project aims at the creation of a settlement for 400 habitants at the deserted island of Poveglia, in the Venetian Lagoon. Once a busy checkpoint at the entrance of the Lake, today the island is taken over by a growing forest, resulting to its unique image. This lake forest becomes a destination itself and the Sea Gardens emerges as a tool to explore it. The proposed settlement consists of three gardens depending on the different activities that the guests are going to develop during their accommodation. Thus, there is the Baths Garden, the Market Garden and the Library Garden, structures in the shape of frames that are placed on the island creating different living conditions. In each case they contain a specific public function, the focal point of every complex and the living quarters. The structures are lifted off the ground, resulting to a continuous open space, consisted of the three gardens and the preexisting forest.
GARDENS
Venetian Lagoon
This public space is also developed around a central square, focal point for the office spaces placed into the preexisting building remnants and a port ensuring the connection of the community with Venice. In terms of self-sufficiency, the northern part of Poveglia is devoted to agricultural production, while solar panels are to be placed on top of the structures. While each garden is developed accordingly to the surroundings and its specific function, altogether they form an experimentation in the typology of inhabited garden. 27
_Master Plan of Sea Gardens facilities
_INHABITED GARDENS [Layout of the new Settlement] _In order to organise the intervention we produced a master plan throughout the whole semester which was continuously altered according to new findings and design decisions. _For the final presentation, models of two scales were created collaboratively conveying the habitation proposal.
28
Model Scale 1:400
Model Scale 1:400
Model Scale 1:400 29
_a: Type 1 Baths
_GARDEN TYPOLOGY
_b: Type 2 Market _c: Type 3 Library
b a
c
_Nolli Map of Poveglia Island - The ground-floor left for the Gardens
30
Model Scale 1:400
Model Scale 1:200
Model Scale 1:200
31
[The Hab
_ Following the creation of the master plan nolli map of the island, the focus shifted Quarters. It is the actual suggestion of
- I especially focused on the public se including the enclosed library spaces and the
LIBRARY SECTION
R
bitable Frame: Library]
along with a general d towards the Library this multi-functional habitable frame. ection of the building outside area as well.
RESIDENTIAL SECTION
_Housing Unit
_Library Garden, Plan scale 1_200
_Section of Library Garden from the Port
_East Facade of Library Garden from the Port
_ROLLING IN
Waterfront rehabilitation in the urban a _ROLLING IN THE SEA Promenade Layout Model
36
N THE SEA
area of Eleusis
Location _Eleusis, Greece Academic Project Individual Work Urban | Landscape Design Project 8th Semester Supervising Professors: A. Kourkoulas, akourkoulas@arch.ntua.gr E. Haniotou, hhaniotou@arch.ntua.gr School of Architecture National Technical University of Athens
This landscape design project takes place at Eleusis, in the occasion of its candidacy for the European Capital of Culture for the year 2021. It aims at providing suggestions in relation to the serious degradation of Eleusis public space and to the complex social and economic problems that the city currently faces. Throughout its long timeline, Eleusis has undergone some serious urban mutations leading to the fragmented contemporary image of the city. Similar to a mosaic, it consists of the ancient sacred site, a handful of industrial remnants and the newly constructed part of the city. The waterfront appears to be quite isolated from every urban activity, while very often it disappears under the pressure for city extension. In this context, Rolling in the Sea emerges as a proposal of sea reclamation for the Eleusis habitants through the creation of a series of public spaces beyond the coast. The hitherto impenetrable limit set by the sea, is transferred from the congested waterfront to the border set by the old port, undergoes dissolution and then is reintroduced as floating surfaces, capable of rotating around themselves. Therefore, the new waterfront acts as a promenade providing viewpoints to every city fragment, while at the same time, it is capable of creating organized modular spaces, ideal for developing urban activities.
[Identifying the Mosaic] _ Following the on site visit at Eleusis and a detailed registration of it’s numerous characteristics, the apparent multiplicity of the local city features, led me to the conduction of a General map, conveying my observations and the primary suggestions as well. _ Reference on the main access points is made, including the highway and the train station, linking the city to a broader mixed residential and industrial area. _ Highlighted are the “fragments� of the city, obvious in their diversity, creating the mosaic of the Eleusis. The area of interest is defined within the circle, including the city center and historic landmarks of various eras. An outline of the proposal is presented through a broken dotted line, in parallel to the seafront.
1_ CITY LIMIT _SEA
2_ LIMIT _DISPLACEMENT
Urban Activities Modules
40
3_ LIMIT _DISSOLUTION
4_ CITY _EXTENSION
_ Regarding my proposal, I focused on the underdeveloped seafront, including many abandoned areas or buildings, suggesting the revitalization of it’s role among the city. _ Through transferring the city limit further in the sea, new modular and public spaces are created, while the old seafront gradually transforms into a busy intermediate motion axis.
41
EVENT _1 PROMENADE
EVENT _2 URBAN ROOMS 42
TOOL _1
TOOL _2
TOOL _3
TOOL _4
TOOL _1: Open Surface
INTERVENTION TOOLS
TOOL _2: Surface of Gradient Light TOOL _3: Space of Transition TOOL _4: Dark Box 43
_PUBLIC DANCE
Addition of a cultural landmark in the _PUBLIC DANCE SCHOOL Office Balconies and Foyer Rendered View
44
Location _Athens, Gazi Area Academic Project Group Work with: K. Theodorelou, E. Skordili Architectural Design Project 7th-8th Semester Supervising Professors: M.Kafritsa, mkafritsa@arch.ntua.gr P. Vasilatos, pvasilatos@arch.ntua.gr School of Architecture National Technical University of Athens
This architectural design project comprises the in-depth analysis and development of a Public Dance School, in a range of scale between 1:500 to 1:10. The site chosen for this purpose is located in Athens, in the crossroads of Piraeus Avenue, a major transportation and commercial route and Persefonis Street, a local road of lower traffic. While also located at the edge of the popular Ermou Pedestrian Street, the site emerges as a significant urban node, a true point of convergence for a great variety of social groups. Taking into account the double nature of the site, the building consists of a central triangular core at the side of Piraeus Avenue, while at the same time it expands towards the neighborhood in relation to the adjoining buildings. Respectively, the triangular core, emerging as a landmark along Piraeus Avenue, comprises of the main public areas in the ground floor and of the dance classrooms on the upper levels. The other volumes adjusting to the existing buildings, house the office spaces and a double level parking area. A constant flow of interior and outdoor spaces leads to the lower levels and at the Performance Hall.
SCHOOL
e area of Gazi
In terms of structural choices, the project is materialized through a combination of concrete surfaces with metal volumes. The basic layout consisting of the triangular shape along with the surfaces deriving from the urban mold are elements of concrete. At the same time every interior space above the ground level consists of a metal structure and a glass envelope.
_TRIANGULAR CORE [Composing the Building] _Given the dense building program, the analysis and production of plan drawings was a key element for the design process. _Apart from these, in order to select proper materials for the building, I developed various 3D rendered views from both interiors and the exteriors.
+1.00m
Reception Area, Working Area, Library
46
+4.00m
Working Area, Lockers Room
m
_Rendered view while arriving from Piraeus Avenue
+7.00m
Classrooms, Rehearsal Room
47
-2.00m
Restaurant, Performance Hall, Upper Balconies
48
-5.00m
Foyer, Performance Hall, Sta
_South North Section: A constant flow towards the Performance Hall
alls, Parking Area
-8.00m
Stage, Dressing Rooms, Storage Area
49
[Structural Analysis]
_ The project included a thorough structural analysis of the building, through detailed sec and focus on specific points of the construction.
_ For this part, I mainly focused on the 1_50 scale section and on the compressed section a
50
Section: The Triangular Core Section Scale: 1_50
ctions
as well.
51
_COMPRESSED SECTION SCALE 1:10
52
53
Rendered view inside the Triangle from level +7.00
Rendered night view inside the Triangle from level +4.00
54
Rendered view of the Performance Hall
55
_Selected Drawings
Zero Waste Prototype Design Thesis
Rolling in the Sea
Urban | Landscape Design
Public Dance School Architectural Design
_THEATRE APAR
Office area transformation to eig _Theatre Apartments Apartment 4, Main Bedroom Rendered View
58
RTMENTS
ght apartments
Location _Athens, Plateia Theatrou Area Professional Project Status: Preliminary Design Date of completion: January 2020 Architect in Charge: Ioanna Holeva hhharchitects office
This project was undertaken by the architectural office that I am currently working at and it is part of a general investment plan proposed by the clients. The scheme includes the renovation of numerable abandoned office areas in a seriously degraded and depopulated central area of Athens. The purpose is to create habitable spaces for short term occupation, an action aiming at the revitalization of this previously deserted part of the city centre. The design concept, affected by both the unique characteristics of the area and the limited available space, redefines the traditional boundaries between private and common used rooms. More specifically, each apartment is organized as a whole entity, where casual wall elements are transformed into glass surfaces, implementing the concept of unique space. A necessity clearly deriving from the small size of each habitable area, that leads to the integration of different elements for temporal separation of the apartment rooms. Curtains are added to an extended metallic guide that is traced around the whole apartment, offering support for lighting, clothes saving and other additional uses. Through the constant modification of curtains, space transforms according to each resident’s specific needs.
WC
WC
1.11
2.30m² 3.48
3.15 0,00
75
5.30m² 1.01
3.91
3.34
82
1.47
95
BEDROOM
1.59
4.68
BEDROOM
+0,20
12.00m²
LAUNDRY \ STORAGE
10.60m²
4.70m²
2.97
3.94
WM
DR
LIVING ROOM
9.00m² 1.50
1.35
KITCHEN
+0,20
2.19
1.84
7.30m² 2.82
3.60
3.35
WC
3.10m²
+0,20
0,00
1.20
LIVING ROOM
6.00m²
1.59
WC
1.50m²
2.80
TOTAL APARTMENT SURFACE 35.80 m²
REF
2.56
1.00
2
KITCHEN
2.19
+0,20
TOTAL APARTMENT SURFACE 39.70 m²
0,00
0,00
+0,20
12.00m²
1.04
5.24
REF
1
REF TOTAL APARTMENT SURFACE 42.10 m²
3
KITCHEN
4
4.20m²
3.33
5
1.22
4.60m²
WC
1.55
LIVING ROOM
9.30m²
WC
1.10m²
+0,20
+0,20
WC
1.40m² 1.52
1.31
4.36
LIVING ROOM
BEDROOM 1
LIVING ROOM
8.70m²
10.70m²
10.40m²
0,00
BEDROOM 2
8.10m²
0,00
3.03
2.78
9.70m²
3.33
3.14
BEDROOM
3.52
0,00
3.26
3.19
0,00
BEDROOM
10.10m²
0,00
2.50 0,00
3.37
Rendered view Apartment 2
60
KITCHEN
8.10m²
94
8.40m²
2.88
Rendered view Apartment 3
3.30
KITCHEN
+0,20
1.36
2.98
2.92 2.88
2.66
3.50m²
4.00m²
TOTAL APARTMENT SURFACE 36.50 m²
2.73
2.95 WC
0,00
84
4.08
3.06
WC
1.34
TOTAL APARTMENT SURFACE 35.00 m²
1.05
REF
LIVING AREA
12.80m²
3.10
ATHENS : Kosta Varnali 52/Chalandri /15233 / tel-fax 210 6853765 / SKIATHOS : city of Skiathos / tel-fax 24270 24447 / e-mail: info@hhharchitects.gr
+0,20
2.10
REF
PROJECT
_Due to the limited available YOGEV BEN HAIM, ALON KUSHMIRAK space, the analysis and creation PLATEIA THEATROU, ATHENS of plan drawings was a key element for the design process. OWNERS
2.20 1.70
KITCHEN
3.30m²
WC
3.60m²
TOTAL APARTMENT SURFACE 20.00 m²
PLACE
2.75
3.10m²
7
REF
TOTAL APARTMENT SURFACE 24.40 m²
1.17
1.12
6
REF
WC
1.05
8 +0,20
ARCHITECTS
TOTAL APARTMENT SURFACE 29.40 m²
KITCHEN
5.90m²
+0,20
2.51
6.30m²
1.14
60
2.34
REF
2.61
60
KITCHEN
WC
2.77
2.75
1.56
4.50m²
+0,20
5
1.76
hhharchitects NIKITAS HATZIMIHALIS IOANNA HOLEVA
_For the adequate presentation of the project and in order to compose the desirable PRELIMINARY DESIGN environment, I proceeded with the production of rendered views. FLOOR PLAN CO-WORKERS
YANNIS BOUSIOS
PHASE
2.29
4.29 0,00 LIVING AREA
4.11
3.52
3.52
15.10m²
3.26
FLOOR RECONSTRUCTION INTO 7 APARTMENTS
[Composing the Apartments]
0,00
4.12
LIVING ROOM BEDROOM
13.40m² 0,00
PLAN TITLE
Fourth Floor Plan DATE SCALE
JANUARY 2020
Plan Scale: 1_50 COMMENTS
Rendered view Apartment 5
Rendered view Apartment 6
61
A.01 1 : 50
Designed by: Yannis Bousios | yannis.bousios
s@outlook.com | m. 6946428061 | 05/2020