NGO Connect March - April 2013

Page 1

Vol 10 Issue 2

NGOCT

www.ngoconnect.org

CONNECTiNG

E N N O C

- Rima Kashyap

“Under my plan, the state will be there to carry out the will of the people, not to dictate to them or to force them to do its wish.” - Mahatma Gandhi

Regn. no. MAHENG/2004/15104

India’s First NGO Newstabloid The Great Election Tamasha

Social media to impact 30% seats in 2014 elections With the Delhi elections in November 2013, and Lok Sabha elections in 2014, the pressure on voters is going to start. Besides the main two parties, attention is going to be focused on the new anti-corruption party- the Aam Aadmi party and the older, Loksatta party. Both of these are offshoots of movements- the former with the India Against Corruption movement which saw a national unity, and the latter which began as a grassroot organization in Andhra Pradesh. Both have charismatic leaders who have been in government service and resigned. What happened to the NAPM? NGOs will have a big role to play during these elections to ensure that the voters are not bought or taken for a ride. Their role would be to inform voters about the antecedents of candidates and let them decide to vote on an informed basis not on caste, religion, It may not happen overnight but it will. In the urban areas, social media will begin to make a difference-- not as much as it in the USA during Obama’s terms, but the young urban voter is tech savvy. The 2014 general election's outcome in 160 constituencies is likely to be influenced the most by social media users, according to a study, 'Social Media and Lok Sabha Elections', jointly conducted by the RIS Knowledge Foundation and supported by the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI). It said that "there are 160 high impact constituencies out of the total of 543 constituencies, which were likely to be influenced by social media during the next general election." High impact constituencies are those where the numbers of Facebook users are more than the margin of victory of the winner in the last election, or where Facebook users account for over 10 percent of the voters. The study found that there were 67 constituencies which have been identified as medium impact constituencies, 60 low impact and 256 out of 543 as no impact constituencies. Maharashtra has the most number of high impact constituencies (21), followed by Gujarat (17).

Mar-Apr 2013

SC dismisses Novartis plea for Glivec patent

status in India last year, and the present ruling will make it tougher for them to win back patent protection. The ruling is a boost for healthcare activists who want the government to make medicines cheaper -- patented drugs constitute under 10 percent of total drug sales. Novartis has been fighting since 2006 to win a patent for an 'amended' form of Glivec and challenged a law that bans patents on newer but not radically different forms of known drugs, taking it up to the Supreme Court. India has refused protection for Glivec on the grounds that it is not a new medicine but an amended version of a known compound. The Supreme Court decided that Glivec does not satisfy the "novelty" aspect, Pravin Anand, lawyer for Novartis, said.

It was no April Fool joke - but the biggest gift, cancer and HIV patients could have legally asked for. The Supreme Court dismissed Swiss drugmaker Novartis AG's attempt to win patent protection for its cancer drug Glivec. The decision also sets a benchmark for several intellectual property disputes in India, where many patented drugs are unaffordable for most of its people. It was actually a case of Patients v/s Patent as the CPAA (Cancer Patients Aid Association) won a 7-year legal battle for Affordable Drugs In its landmark ruling on 1st April, the Supreme Court rejected Swiss drug giant Novartis' request to patent a cancer drug, thus paving the way for access to affordable generic drugs and healthcare. The SC verdict not only affects Glivec but will also prevent patenting of other older compounds and avoid ever-greening of patented products. It will make life-saving drugs affordable and consequently result in saving many lives, not only in India but over 75 other countries where India exports generic drugs.

People's Groups Slam World Bank Sham Bangalore: About 25 activist representatives, researchers, environmental specialists, policy analysts, lawyers and health professionals from a wide range of social and environmental action groups, peoples networks and movements of Karnataka, forced the closure of The World Bank's 'consultation 39' on the review of its environmental and social safeguards in Bangalore on Apr 8. 'Consultation 39 was slammed as a 'complete sham' which 'must be denounced by anyone genuinely concerned about the nature of democracy and broad based public interest, and committed to the principle of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), climate justice, sustainable development through democratic decision making and the Principle of Intergenerational Equity'. Moreover it was made into an occasion to denounce the various projects that have destroyed the environment and various communities, and to demand the World Bank to quit India. Stephen F. Lintner, Senior Advisor, Operational Policy and Client Services of The World Bank had flown in from Washington DC (USA) to hold the

Cancer Patients Aid Association represented the cause of patients in this case and fought along with Advocate Anand Grover and his team at Lawyer's Collective. India's domestic drugs market is the 14th largest globally, but with annual growth of 13-14 percent and the world's second biggest population, it has massive potential particularly at a time when traditional developed markets have slowed down. The Supreme Court's landmark ruling is likely to affect several other companies and their branded medicines as well. Pfizer Inc's cancer drug Sutent and Roche Holding AG's hepatitis C treatment Pegasys lost their patented 1

'consultation 39' at Hotel Atria in Bangalore, along with Preeti Kudesia, Senior Operations Officer of the Bank. The meeting was supposed to have been facilitated by Anubrotto Kumar (Dunu) Roy, Honorary Director of Hazards Centre, New Delhi. Of those invited by the Bank, about 5 represented civil society and research organisations, and a dozen or so officials represented various agencies of the Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh governments. Not one Parliamentarian, Legislator, Municipal Councillor or Panchayat member from anywhere had been invited. This amply demonstrated what a mockery of democracy the exercise was. Were it not for the intervention of progressive social and environmental action activists, this charade of '’consulting 39; (the 'public 39’); it would probably have been passed of as a successful process to legitimise the weak safeguards of the Bank. Clifton D' Rozario of the Alternative Law Forum and Leo Saldanha of Environment Support Group strongly critiqued the World Bank's 'consultation 39' process and also its investment policies. Kshitij Urs of Action Aid said the Bank had over the decades succeeded in creating a perception of being progressive, when in fact it had structurally damaged national economies and devastated communities everywhere it lent. The Bank's interests were too strongly aligned with imperialist designs of the US and other Northern economies and this was seriously compromising India's sovereign power to decide its developmental process. Quoting Obama, he said, 'Enough is Enough', and asked the World Bank to please leave. Speaking on behalf of the Janaarogya Andolana Karnataka (JAAK), Akhila Vasan said the World Bank's policies had fragmented and progressively weakened the public health system through introduction of various forms of contractual arrangements. Madhu Bhushan of Vimochana in an impassioned intervention said the World Bank's policies and lending patterns have deeply affected the lives of women in India and particularly the poor women. As a Bank it can only perceive every relationship as an economic transaction - women are commodified and reduced to being consumers and led towards greater indebtedness. Vinay Sreenivasa of Alternative Law Forum was perturbed that no effort whatsoever was made to communicate in local languages and demanded the 'consultation 39' must immediately be


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