SHADE Journal l5-21

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

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2 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

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April - 20 to 26 - 2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

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April - 20 to 26 - 2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

6 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21 "mwfykH -wDZuf

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

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April - 20 to 26 - 2011

8 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

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&ufuwnf;u jyefvmwm/ wef c l ; vqef ; 1&uf u srS y J / rEÅav;a&mufawmhwmygyJ/ tzdw?f vuG,f aemifcsKd ? ZD;yif jzLu&r,f h y G J u ysuf N yD a v/ awmfao;wmaygh/ p&Hig;odef;? q,fodef;yJjyefay;&vdkY Munfh csifvdkYarQmfwJhy&dowfvnf;r Munfh&/ u&r,fholvnf; ru &? aiGaMu;epfem? obm0&moD 'Pfudk;Asm/ wmhwm...0Jvfurf; &moDopfrSm c&D;rquf awmhr,fh rEÅav;tajcpdkuf tzGJUpm&if;xJrSm taotcsm 4zGUJ &Sad eygNy/D rEÅav;twGuf topf vnf; 3zGUJ a&mufvmrSmaocsm ygw,f/ b0oHo&m tqif;? twuf&xm;BuD;vdkY oabm xm;&ifvnf;&ygw,f/ tm;vH;k atmifjrifMuygapvdkY ESpfopf qkawmif;ygw,f/ 'grsdK;awmfygawmh udk,fhxrif;tdk;eyfatmif AvyfrSm rm;uwfwif;wm0ef &So d al wG[m r[mAsL[m? enf; AsL[mawGeJYtm;xkwfMu&yg w,f/ tJ'gvuf&b dS 0awGyg/ 'gayr,fh pnf;urf;?pepfusus tvkyfrvkyfMu? r[kwfMuwm awGaMumifh a[m'Dwaygif;v xJrSmyJ a&TulNrdKUeJY Zmwfurif; om;awG? tv’uyÜeJY Zmwfu rif;om;? tJ't D aMumif;awGukd taMumif;jyKNyD; Zmwfaxmif&JU epfemrIawG Zmwform;trsm; pk&UJ epfemrIawG[m aiGaMu;xuf vlraI &;&mrsm;awGyekd mw,fqkd wm tJ'Drif;om;vkyfMum;wJh olawG tod0ifzv Ykd ykd gw,f y&d owf&,f...(b,folawGvJ rar;ygeJ)Y / AokefAefpuf

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

q&myg&*l &efukefNrdKY ü ESvHk;a&m*gjzifh uG,fvGef -1921ck? Ekd0ifbmv10 &uf? Mumomyaw; aeYwGif [oFmwc½dik ?f oEGo H aemhaus; &Gmü arG;zGm;cJhonf/ -trnf&if;rSm armifvS BuKd ijf zpfNy;D oEGo H aemhaus;&Gm rlvwef;ausmif;ü pwkww ¬ ef; txd ynmoifMum;cJhonf/ ouFe;f 0wfcsipf w d jf yif;xefojzifh pmar;yGrJ ajzqdck b hJ J 11 ESpo f m; wGiu f &kd if0wfcu hJ mavmukw&¬ m pmayudpk oifjzpfonf/ ud&k ifbUGJ trnfrmS &Siyf @ k &dujzpfonf/ 14ESpft&G,fwGif [oFmwNrdKU? jrpfauGUausmif;wku d üf ynmquf oifcNhJ y;D &Siyf @ k &dubJUG trnf udk &Siyf g&*lbUJG odYk ajymif;onf/ o'´g? oN*ØKvfrSpí oifMum;cJh onf/ &Siaf waZmom& ('*kef OD;xGe;f jrif)h u pmcsay;cJo h nf/ -touf 14ESpf t&G,f wGif yxrBu;D wef;wdu Yk kd atmif jrifcNhJ y;D om,m0wDc½kid üf yxr Bu;D ESpyf g;atmifjrif&mwpfyg;rSm &Siyf g&*ljzpfco hJ nft h jyif yxr jyefpmar;yGJorkdif;ü 17ESpfESifh yxrBu;D wef; atmifjrifMuol ESpyf g;&Scd o hJ nft h euf wpfyg;rSm &Siyf g&*ljzpfonf/ 19ESpt f &G,f wGit f pd;k &"r®mp&d, pmcswef; *kPx f ;l usr;f ukad tmifjrifonf/ - 1940ckESpf? Mo*kwfv wd;k wufa&;r*¾Zif;ü ]]bke;f Bu;D ausmif;om;}}trnfjzifh ]]&ifaoG;}} 0w¬Kwdkudka&;om;cJhum yxr qH;k ykEH ydS 0f w¬Kjzpfco hJ nf/ - 1947ckESpfwGif tdEd´, Ekid if ?H Am&mPoDNrKd U? Am&mPoD [dE´Lwuúodkvf tdk&D,efw,f aumvdyfü tdE´d,ola|;BuD;AD &vm\ t&d,"r®ynmawmf oifqjk zif[ h Ed ED´ iS o hf uúwbmom udo k if,cl o hJ nf/ - 1952 ckESpfwGif jrefrm EkdifiHodkYjyefvmcJhonf/ 0dZÆmt

rnfjzifh &m[kvmoHudpönf;\ aAmfv*grS**Fgod(Yk 'kw, d ydik ;f )udk jrefrmjyefco hJ nf/ yxrydik ;f udk OD;ÓPdó& (OD;qef;xGe;f ) u bmomjyefcJhonf/ -1954 ckESpfwGif yg&*l trnfjzifh ]Ak'¨pum;}udka&;cJh onf/1955ckEpS w f iG &f [ef;0wf rS vl0wfvJcJhonf/ - 1956 ckEpS w f iG f e,l;a' vDNrKd Uüusi;f yaom tm&Spma&; q&mnDvmcH\ twGi;f a&;rSL; tzGUJ 0ifEiS n hf v D mcHu, kd pf m;vS,f tjzpfyg0ifwufa&mufco hJ nf/ - 1957rS 1961ckEpS t f xd jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd tdEd´,oH½Hk; jyef Mum;a&;bmomjyeft&m&St d jzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifco h J nf/ 1958 ckESpfrS 1961txd jrefrmEkdifiH pma&;q&mtoif;wGit f rIaqmif wm0efxrf;aqmifonf/ - 1963ckEpS w f iG f okE&´ eE´ ac: nDawmfrif;eefpmtkyfjzifh tEkynmqkid &f mbmomjyefpmay qk&&Scd o hJ nf/ - 1963rS 1965ckEpS t f xd jrefrmEkdifiH pma&;q&mor*¾ toif;trIaqmif? jrefrmEkid if H pmayjyefYyGm;a&; toif;trI aqmiftjzpfaqmif&u G cf o hJ nf/ 1971ckESpfrS 1975ckESpftxd jrefrmpmaumfr&Sit f zGUJ ?tzGUJ 0if wm0efrsm;udx k rf;aqmifco hJ nf/ - 1975ckEpS rf pS íig;ESpcf efY Mumonftxd Am&mPoDNrdKU [dE´DaeYpOfowif;pm(tmhcsf)ü OD;yg&*l trnfjzifh jrefrmjynfrS ay;pm acgif;pOfwyfvsuf [dEd´ bmomowif;aqmif;yg;rSerf eS f a&;cJ/h - 1980 jynfEh pS w f iG f tdEd´ ,EkdifiH tD*wfyl&DEkdifiHwum 0dyóemtu,f'rD rS zdwfí oGm;a&mufc&hJ onf/ - 1986 ckESpfwGif a*g&D

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

9

rEåav; NrdKYrtaysmfwrf;wl&d,mtoif; em,uBuD;rsm;tm;ylaZmf

yg&*l(1921-2011) 0w¬Kjzifh trsdK;om; pmayqk bmomjyefq&k &Scd o hJ nf/ xdEk pS f xJwGif tdE´d,EkdifiH tD*wfyl&D wGiu f si;f yaom Ekid if w H um0dy óemtu,f'rD\ Ekid if w H um 0dyóemqDreD modw Yk ufa&muf cJo h nf/ - 1989 wGifjrefrmjynf w*dk;toif; Ouú| jrefrmjynf [dE´Dtoif;Ouú|? 1990wGif yg&*l uavmiftrnfjzifha&; aom yifukd,fa&; ]y&d,'&&SD t½d(I uf)} (0d,'óD taomu) [dE´DvHk;csif;0w¬Kudke,l;a'vD NrKd U {&m0wD ywfbvpfau;&Si;f rSxw k af 0cJo h nf/ - 1994 ckESpf azazmf0g&D vü Am&mPoDqm&ewf(rd*'g 0kef)wGifusif;yaom [dE´Lbm om? Ak'¨bmomESifhywfouf aom tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJodkY wufa&mufco hJ nf/ - 2001 ckEpS yf ckuLú OD;tke;f az\ wpfoufwmpmayqkcsD; jri§ jhf cif;cH&onf/ - 2001 ckESpftouf 80 jynfch sed w f iG f vH;k csi;f pmtkyf 100 txdyEkH ydS x f w k af 0cJo h nf/ - 2002 ckESpfwGif trsdK; om;pmaywpfoufwmpmayqk ud&k &Scd o hJ nf/

- 2005ckEpS w f iG f yg&*l&eS f wdedauwef pmMunfhwkdufudk a&GayguúHNrdKUopfüxlaxmifcJh onf/ -a&;om;cJhaom pmtkyf rsm;teuf xif&mS ;aompmtkyf rsm;rSm Ak'p¨ um;? "r®pum;? Ak'¨ 'dik , f m&D? edAmÁ ef? nDawmfrif;eef? om;awmf&m[kvm? od'¨w¬? 'dAsm? awmfveS af omtawG;t ac:? pdwå&avcg? trÁygvD? yD,'óD? y&uxm? w&m;a& pD ; aMumif ; ? b0c&D ; onf ? wrÜy@d? yk*cH &D;onfEiS , hf ,m wdwdkYjzpfMuonf/ bmoma&;e,fy,fwGif omru pmaye,fy,füyg xif &Sm;olwpfO;D jzpfonfh q&myg&*l (touf 90ESp)f onf {Nyv D 9 &ufaeY eHeuf 10em&Dtcsed w f iG f &efuek Nf rKd U&Sd tm&Sawmf0iftxl; ukaq;cef;ü ESvHk;a&m*g jzifh uG,v f eG cf o hJ nf/ q&myg&*l\use&f pfaom ½kyfuvmyfudk {NyDv11&uf? nae 4em&DtcsdefwGif a&a0; okóefüoN*KØ vcf NhJ y;D q&myg&*l \ema&;twGuf pma&;q&m rsm;pkaygif;í psmyeaumfrwD wpf&yfzUJG pnf;íusi;f ycJah Mumif; od&ygonf/

rEÅav; NrKd Urtaysmw f rf;wl&, d mtoif;em,uBu;D rsm;tm; ylaZmfyu JG kd 12.4.2011 aeY oBueF t f BuKd wpf&uftvdu k rEÅav; NrKd U? NrKd Urtaysmw f rf;wl&, d mtoif;cef;rwGiu f si;f yaMumif;od&onf/ NrKd Urtaysmw f rf;wl&, d mtoif;em,uBu;D rsm;jzpfaom jrif;rl NrKd UrOD;pdex f eG ;f (87ESp)f ? NrKd Urudak yg(83ESp)f ? OD;0if;(78ESp)f ? OD;ausmf ñGefY(75ESpf)wdkYwufa&muftuefawmhcHMuonf/ toif;Ouú| a'gufwmvScdkifOD;aqmifaom NrdKUrtoif;om;toif;olrsm;u vuftkyf&Sdcdk;uefawmhMu&m tuefawmhcHem,uBuD;rsm;u qk toD;oD;csD;jr§ifhonf/ tqkdygtcrf;tem;odkY NrdKUrem,uwpfOD; jzpfol OD;cspfpdefrSmwufa&mufEkdifjcif;r&SdaMumif;od&onf/ atmifjrihfjrifh(ppfudkif;)

wmavivsiaf b;'PfoifU jynfolrsm;twGuf AIR KBZ rS tdrfaqmufypönf;rsm;vSL'gef;

bmpDvdkemtoif;ESifU avhusiaUf &;jyKvyk cf o UJ nfU *sypf wifbb D m vli,fy&dowfrsm;tMum; txl;a&yef;pm;aeonfh q,f ausmfouftqdkawm *syfpwifbDbmonf bmpDvdkemtoif;ESifh twl El;urfw h iG af vhusiahf &;rsm;jyKvyk cf o hJ nf[k od&onf/ bmpD vdkemtoif;onf &Sufwm'dk;euftoif;tm; 5*dk; 1*dk;jzifhacsrIef; cJNh y;D aemufwpfaeYwiG f bDbmtm;avhusiu hf iG ;f wGif BuKd qckd MhJ uNy;D q,fausmo f ufyg&rD&iS af v;taejzifh bmpDvekd mtoif;avhusihf a&;tpdr;f a&mif0wfpt kH m;0wfqifumavhusiahf &;rsm;jyKvyk cf o hJ nf/ xdaYk emufwiG f pyde?f cseyf , D t H oif;\avhusiahf &;yGpJ Ofwpfck wGiv f nf; bmpDvekd mtoif;0wfpt kH m; 0wfqifupm;cJu h m bd*k se?f umupf? oD,m*dk? bif*smESifht&eftoif;*dk;orm;½lbifrDEkdwdkYESifh twlwu JG m upm;cJNh y;D ¤if;\abmvH;k uRr;f usirf EI iS b hf ,fajctpGr;f rsm;udv k nf;jyoEkid cf o hJ nf[o k &d onf/ touf 17ESpt f &G,b f b D monf &Suw f m'd;k euftm;tEkid &f onfh bmpDvdkemtoif;\yGJpOfudkrl bmpDvdkemwGifusif;ycJhonfh *DwyGaJ Mumifh vdu k yf gtm;ay;Ekid jf cif;r&Scd ahJ Mumif;od&onf/ bDbm onf LA *vufqDpwm;jzpfonfh a';ApfbufcrfxHrS abmvHk; avhusichf ef;rsm;oif,cl o hJ w l pfO;D vnf;jzpfum bmpDvekd mtoif;\ y&dowfjzpfonf[o k &d onf/

2011 ckEpS ?f rwfv(16)&ufaeYeeH ufyikd ;f u wmcsv D w d cf ½kid ?f wmavNrdKUe,fcGJwGif AIR KBZ avaMumif;vdkif;Ouú|a':eef; vdik cf rf;ESi0hf efxrf;rsm;u 24.3.2011 aeYuvIycf wfomG ;cJah om ivsiaf Mumifh tqd;k &Gm;qH;k ysupf ;D 'PfccH &hJ aom tdraf xmifpk 54pk tm; bdvyfajrtdw(f 5400)ESio hf yG f 5400csyw f u Ykd kd ay;tyfvLS 'gef; pHjrifhMunf(usdKif;wHk) cJhaMumif;od&onf/

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

10 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

apmifUpm;&wm MumawmifUMum&Snf atmifrLS ;a0 cifeo H mOD;? aMomf..[kwf w,f/ tpydkif;]&Sdwf}*sme,frSm a&;cJw h phJ mrlEpS yf 'k &f w dS ,f/ tJ'D wke;f u rcifpef;rluw kd idk w f nfNy;D a&;cJhwm[/ iguHraumif;yg bl;/ rdef;reJYywfoufvm&if yufvufvefaewJhEkdYqDcGuft pkwt f ysuu f w kd ufeif;&ovdyk /J xdx&d &S u S q H ;dk vG,w f ,f/ iga&; wJh ]]vufaMumwif;wJhpma&; q&m}}tqH;k tyd'k u f av;udk eif rSwrf Od ;D rSmaygh/ bmblcspfudk udkaus;Zl; wifygw,f/ olYvdkEkdifiHjcm;pm ayud k w ef z d k ; xm;ol a wG & S d v k d Y om &if o m;uif q ma&m*g onfuReaf wmhaumifrav;t wGuf vdktyfaewJh aq;zdk;oHk; axmif&cJhwm/ m/qdw k t hJ yd'k af v/ tJ'Dtydk'fav;u tvum; xnf h x m;wmr[k w f y gbl ; / jrefrmpmaumif;aumif;zwfwwf wJholqdk&if]]aMomf . .rcif p ef ; rl u oyfoyf? olYaumifrav;u oyfoyfygwum;}}vd&Yk yd rf Ed ikd w f hJ tydk'fuav;yg/ rcifpef;rlu ighxuftouftrsm;Bu;D Bu;D yg w,f[m/ ightpfrvdck spcf ifrcd hJ wJ h t rsd K ;orD ; yg/ tpf r wpf

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SHADE JOURNAL

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[dE´Lqkdifwef; ? jynfawmfomvrf;?rauG;NrdKY / Ph:063 25197

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

11

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we*FaEGom;orD;rsm;waygif;vtwGi;f aiGaMu;tusyt f wnf; tcuftcJtcsKd UawGUBuKH &wwfonf/ a<u;wifjcif;? tzd;k wefypön;f tcsKd UxGujf cif;rsm;jzpfay:wwfonf/ wevFmom;orD;rsm;taejzifh xdkumvtwGif; rxifrSwfaomwkd;wufajymif;vJrIrsm;awGUBuHK& rnf/ tcGifhta&;aumif;rsm;&wwfonf/ t*Fgom;orD;rsm;,ck umvtwGi;f ntdycf &D;rxGuo f if?h use;f rma&;csLcsmwwfonf/ Ak'¨[l;om;orD;rsm;rxifrSwfaomjyóemtaESmifht,Sufrsm; aMumifph w d yf ifyef;?vlyifyef;jzpfwwfonfu*kd ½kjyKyg/Mumoyaw; om;orD;rsm;taeESifh,ckumvtwGif;olwpfyg;jyóem?udk,fh jyóemjzpfwwfonf/aomMumom;orD;rsm;vkyfief;aiGaMu; pD;yGm;rsm;yHrk eS ?f vnfywfaernf/paeom;orD;rsm;rdrw d &Ykd nfreS ;f xm; csufrsm;jynfhpHkvdrfhrnfjzpfonf/

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

12 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

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&Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif;? anmifa&TNrdKUe,f tif;av;uefodkY jynfwiG ;f jynfyc&Donfrsm; aeYpOfvma&mufr&I &dS m? a&Tanmifpuf avSqyd rf S azmifawmfO;D bk&m;tygt0if tif;twGi;f aus;&Gmrsm; odYk vdu k yf gydaYk qmifay;aom pufavSa&,mOfwpfcsKd UwGif c&D;oGm; rsm;twGuf 0efaqmifrI 4rsdK;ay;umajy;qGJaMumif;od&onf/ tif;twGi;f ajy;qGaJ eaompufavSrsm;xJwiG f yHrk eS cf &D;onf wifvkdif;tjzpf ajy;qGJaompufavS&Sdovdk jynfwGif;c&D;onfpD; pif;vH;k iSm;pufavSEiS u hf rk P Ü pD ufavSa&,mOfrsm;&So d nf/ ]]tif;xJ ae&mtESHydkYay;w,f/ aiGyef;xdrfvkyfief;? &uúef;vkyfief;aps;&SdwJh &GmawGtrsm;qHk;ydkY&w,f/ pufavStrsm;pkuawmh 0rf;xJrSmyJxkdif Ekdifatmifvkyfxm;wm? wpfcsdKUvnf; xkdifcHkxm;ay;w,f/ ukrÜPDu pufavSawGusawmh EkdifiHjcm;om;yJydkY&wmrsm;w,f/ pufavSwpf acgufusyfESpfaomif;cGJ0ef;usif&w,f/ tif;wdrftxdydkYay;&ifaps; ydkw,f}}[k tif;av; pufavSarmif;olwpfOD;uajymonf/ tif;av;ueftwGif;ajy;qGJaeaompufavSrsm;xJrSm ukrÜPD pufavStrsm;pkrSm xkdifcHkjzifhxm;&Sdum vl5OD;txdomwifaqmif onf/ tqkdygpufavSrsm;wGif toufu,ftusÐ? aeylcsdefaqmif; &efxD;? a&oefYAl;ESifhpEkd;wm0grsm;jzifh 0efaqmifrIay;xm;aMumif; jrpnf od&onf/

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rwfv(7)&ufaeYrSmpwifcJhwJh ,Ofaus;vdr®mt*FvdyfpmESifh aEG&moDyef;cso D ifwef;ukd {Ny(D 6)&ufaeYu ausmif;om;(50)ausmf eJY oifwef;qif;yGJjyKvkyfcJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/ rEÅav;NrKd U jynfBu;D wHceG Nf rKd Ue,f&aJ bmfuu G o f pf r[muk;d ql wku d ?f ynm&wem&efuek af usmif;rSm q&mawmfO;D tm'dpBö u;D rSL;Ny;D usi;f ycJw h myg/oifwef;q&myef;csaD eqef;u oifwef;om;awGudk yef;csu D m;(2)um;rJazmufay;Ny;D oifwef;om;awG&UJ vuf&mawGudk vnf;csdwfqGJjyocJhygw,f/tifpwkdifvfr*¾Zif;t,f'DwmcsKyf? uAsmq&mrko d Qe;f u],Ofaus;vdrm® uav;wku Yd rÇm}acgif;pOfeaYJ [m ajymcJyh gw,f/oifwef;uk2d 005ckEpS u f pwifcNhJ y;D ,ckoifwef;u(6) yef;a&SUae BudrfajrmufjzpfaMumif;od&ygw,f/

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

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Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

pum;vHk;csefyD,H tarMunf tarMunf o nf uRef awmf\rdcift&if;jzpfygonf/ emrnftjynfhtpHkrSm a':vS Munfjzpfygonf/ tarMunfukd 1290jynf h E S p f w G i f a rG ; zG m ;í 1354 touf 64ESpw f iG u f , G f vGefygonf/ tarMunfonf v,fawmol? awmvHkarwpf OD;jzpfí urf;em;om;uReaf wmf \zcif E S i f h t d r f a xmif u sum om;orD;oHk;a,mufxGef;um; ygonf/ om;orD;oHk;a,muf teuf uRefawmfwpfa,muf omtzwfwifygonf/ uRef awmf\txufuarG;zGm;aom tpfrrSm ESpEf pS o f rD;t&G,w f iG f uG,fvGefNyD; uRefawmfhatmuf arG;aomnDi,frSm ajcmufESpf om;t&G,w f iG u f , G v f eG yf gonf/ ]]EGm;pdwfaygufwJh trdkufwHk;BuD;}} uReaf wmfonf i,fpOfu wnf;uADZqd;k ol[t k arMunf uajymprSwfjyKygonf/ yrm aqmif&aomf uReaf wmf\nDi,f udkarG;aomtcg uRefawmfu av;ESpo f m;t&G,&f adS eygNy/D odYk aomfEkdYurjywfao;yg/ tar Munfuvnf; om;i,fay:ayguf vmojzifh tBu;D jzpfaom? uRef awmfu h Ekd rYdk wku d cf siaf wmhyg/ xdYk aMumifh &GmxJov Ykd n S v hf nfa&mif; aomEGm;Eku Yd v k m;xHrS EGm;EdYk 25 usyo f m;aeYpOf0,fwu dk yf gonf/ uRefawmf\tpfrrSm? vufu av;? ajcuav;vIyw f wfp&Tif jyonft h &G,w f iG q f ;kH oGm;ojzifh tarMunfrSm orD;OD;av;udk ESajrm[efwlygonf/ xdkYtwl nDav;rSmvnf; rsuEf mS 0dik ;f 0dik ;f tom;ndKndK? &Tifjyaomrsuf f idk o f l ESm (Smiling Face) udyk ikd q jzpfygonf/ vlcspfvlcifaygyg onf/ xdn k iD ,frmS vnf; ajcmuf ESpt f &G,w f iG t f jyif;zsm;umqH;k oGm;ojzifh xdpk OfutarMunf onf nDi,fav;\tavmif; udkydkufum w½IHU½IHUidkaeonfudk uReaf wmf ,aeYwidk jf rifa,mif rdygao;onf/ uRefawmfonf rlvwef;ausmif;om; touf 10ESpcf eft Y &G,w f iG f tarMunf ajymqdq k ;kH raompum;udk uRef awmfem;raxmifawmhyg/ t&m &migwaumaumonf[q k ykd g onf/ xdktcgtarMunfu uRefawmfhwpfoufwm b,f awmhraS rhaysmufroGm;Ekid o f nfh atmufygpum;udkqkdygonf/ ]]ighrmS om;orD;oH;k a,muf arG;w,f? ,ckawmhi,fpOfu EGm;EkdYwkdufarG;&vdkY EG m ;pd w f

aygufwJhtrdkufwHk;BuD;yJusef awmhw,f/ vdr®mwmawGu awmhomG ;ukeNf y}D }[kq&kd m? Mum; &oltaygif;rSmNyHK;&rvdk&,f& rvkcd pH m;&rnfrmS trSejf zpfaomf vnf; uRefawmfhtzdkYrSmawmh rnfodkYrQwGef;vSefacsyEkdifjcif; r&Sad omtarMunf\pum;vH;k atmufwGif jym;jym;0yfarSmuf cJh&ygonf/ b0tarmuav; udk &,f&TifzG,f&m[moav; aESmNy;D ajymwwf&mS aom tar Munfygav/ &SyfxD;ESifh&SyfNyJ wpfcguvnf; uReaf wmf wdkY&GmwGif NrdKUwuftvkyfvkyf &if; NrKd UolEiS t hf rd af xmifusvm aom uRefawmfwdkY&Gmom;vl i,fonf olac:vmaomrde;f r i,fEiS n hf aewkid ;f vufcsi;f csw d f um &Gm½d;k ud;k aygufvrf;avQmuf xGuyf gonf/ vrf;avQmuf&if; a,musmf ;jzpfou l rde;f ri,ftm; uvluspD ,fívnfaumif;? rde;f uav;uvnf; cspfpzG,ftrl t,mESiahf ,musmf ;av;ycH;k udk zufw, G rf EDS UJG ívnfaumif;vrf; avQmuf M uavonf / urÇ m avmuBu;D wGif olwEYkd pS af ,muf xJ&adS eonf[x k ify&kH avonf/ xdktrlt,mudk tdrf0dkif; twGi;f rSvrS ;f jrifae&aom t arMunfu ]]&SyfwD;eJY&SyfNyJewf vSJwJhwHrsufwH}}}[kqakd vonf/ xdv k il ,fpw kH v JG rf;avQmufwidk ;f tarMunfuvnf; qdNk rq J jkd zpf &m MumaomtcgraeEkid af wmh bJ tarMunftm; &Syw f ;D eJ&Y yS f Ny\ J t"dygÜ ,frmS rnfo&Ykd nfñeT ;f aMumif;ar;rdavonf/ xdt k cg tarMunfu ]]vQyfay:avmf vDoal wG? vla&SUra&Smif? ola&SU ra&Smif? umtda`E´rJholawGvdkY qdkvdkwmayghuGm[kajymrS uRef awmftarMunf\pum;vHk;&JU t"dygÜ ,fuekd m;vnf&avonf/ tarMunfonf[&d Md owyÜuif; rJhaomvli,fwdkY\p½dkufvu© PmudkESpfouf[efrwlygay/ orifcsdK,Suf wpfcgaomf tarMunf onf ESpfESpfomomcefY&SduRef awmf\nDi,fav;tm; a&csdK; ay;avonf/ nDi,fav;rSm rsufESm&TifNyD; 00upfupfESifh cspfp&myif/ tom;ndKaom aMumifh tarMunfuarmifndK av;[kcsppf Ek;d ac:ygonf/ a& csdK;NyD;aomtcg tarMunfu ]]vma[h? armifndKav;oeyf cg;vl;&atmif}}[kac:avonf/ a&csKd ;Ny;D aomnDi,fav;onf

13

oef;pkd;atmif rdcifBuD;aygifay:wGiftvkduf oifx h idk u f m oeyfcg;tvl;cH&ef toifjh zpfaeonf/ tarMunfonf ausmuf ysOfay:wGif oeyfcg;aoG;NyD; aemuf csijf cif;rvl;ao;bJ nD i,f\yg;uav;udv k ufEiS yhf w G f um ]]a[h..orifcsKd ,u S af v;? a[..orifcsdK,Sufav;}}[k usDp,fygawmhonf/ udk,fudk vIy&f rf;íuspD ,fc&H aomnDi,f uvnf; wpfcpfcpfEiS o hf abm usaeavonf/ xdktcg teD;wGif&Sdaom uReaf wmfu ]]taruvnf;Asm orifcsdK,Suf? orifcsdK,SufeJY bmrSef;vJrodbl;}}[kqdkrdav onf/ xdktcg tarMunfu ]]armifndKav;a& orif ; csd K ,S u f csd K ;aiguf w uf vdkY[dk aumifBu;D udak jymvdu k pf rf;ygOD; uGm}}[kqo kd jzifh pum;vH;k \t "dyÜg,frodaomfvnf; usDpm;cH &aomnDav;rSm wpfcpfcpfEiS hf oabmusvsuf &Sdaeygav awmhonf/ (]]csdK;}}rSmom;a,musfm;av;rsm;\ wefqmudkqdkvdkygonf/)

tarMunf\vQdKU0Sufcsuf tarMunfonf 1354 (c&pfESpf 1993)wGifuG,fvGef cJ&h m uG,v f eG af omtcgrS olr \ vQdKU0Sufcsufudk odvdkuf&yg onf/ ¤if;rSm tjcm;r[kwfyg/ olrtdyt f yd cf ef;xJwiG u f se&f cdS hJ aom bD'dkav;wpfvHk;aMumifh yif/ ¤if;bD'akd v;xJü xdak cwf xdt k cgu ay:xGucf ahJ om pm aumif;ayrGerf sm;udk awGU&av onf/ yrmtm;jzifh v,fwD y@dwOD;armifBu;D \ ax&Dax &mbmomjyef? oef;oef;0w¬K? OD;vwf\a&Tjynfpdk;(uRefawmf i,fi,fu OD;vwf\a&Tjynfp;kd 0w¬KxJrS ZmwfuGuftcsdKUudk,l um uRefawmhftm;tdyf,m0if yHjk yiftjzpfajymcJo h nfukd tar Munfu, G v f eG rf S owdxm;rdyg onf)/ xdkYtjyif q&mBuD;yDrkd; eif;\ ae&D&D? oif;wdkYtBuH? r [maqG\ppfxu G o f pl onfjzifh awGU&avonf/ tarMunf onf pwkw¬wef;rQomatmif jrifaom omrmefv,fawmol wpfO;D jzpfaomfvnf; ynma&; pum;jzifhqdkvQif tarMunf udk,fwkdifoifynma&; (Informal Education) jzifh b0tjrif udak wmfoihrf eS u f efatmifwnf aqmufEidk cf o hJ w l pfO;D jzpfaMumif; avhvmawGU&S&d ayonf/ oef;pdk;atmif

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

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April - 20 to 26 - 2011

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Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

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April - 20 to 26 - 2011

16 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

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Lee Na Young

awmifu&kd ;D ,m;o½kyaf qmifLee Na Young onfu&kd ;D ,m;zuf&iS v f yk if ef;Besti BellitwGuzf uf&iS yf rkH sm;½du k u f ;l cJ&h mtouf 30ausmf oufvwfydkif;t&G,ftrsdK;orD;wpfOD;\acwfqefoGufvufonfh[efyefESifhzuf&SifyHk&dyfrsm;udkjrifawGU&pOf/ Source:celeble.com

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April - 20 to 26 - 2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

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April - 20 to 26 - 2011

18 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

pHkeHYomNrdKifc&D;onf-10

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ud&, d mvnf;pHw k ,f/ uRr;f usif wJq h &m0efq&mrawGvnf; t rsm;BuD;/ tJ..tckavmavm q,f owdvpfaewJu h , kd v hf el m udk 'Dtwkdif;xkdifMunfhae&wm uawmh tajctaewpfrsKd ;aygh Asm?([kwfw,f[kwf)/ tJovdek YJ pdwaf v;av;eJY yJ aq;½HkuxGufvmcJhygw,f/ uRefawmfhpdwfxJrSmawmh vQm yGwaf q;&r,f/ vQuq f m;&r,f tpmaMuaq;&r,fqw kd t hJ oH &,f? igbmvky&f rvJ/ pmquf a&;&rvm;/ vQuq f m;a&mif;& rvm;qdkwJhtawG;&,f? owd vpfarharsmaewJhrcsdrqefY½kyf cE¨mwpfck&,f/ bmudkrSef;rod tm;ud;k wBu;D &Sad e&SmwJv h el meJY vlem&Siaf wG&,fu &pf0.J .&pf 0J..&pf0J..../ armifql;rif;(csyfoif;)

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

19

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April - 20 to 26 - 2011

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20 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

BYS \

2011oBuFefpwkdifvf NydKifyGJ qkay;yGJtcrf;tem;usif;y

BYS (Australl's Favourlte Cosmetics) ESihf Artlscent (Herbal

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ESpfopfoBuFef Champion Singapore Design tdrfwGif;tvSqifESifU a&csdK;cef;oHk;ypönf;rsm; ukefpnfjyyGJrauG;NrdKYwGifusif;y

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JOURNAL

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ESpfopfoBuFef Champion Singapore Design tdrfwGif;tvS qifEiS ahf &csKd ;cef;oH;k tqifjh rifyh pön;f rsm;ukepf nfjyyGBJ u;D udk rauG; NrdKU? NrdKUawmfcef;rü 6.4.2011 &ufaeYrS 7.4.2011&ufaeYxd 5Star vl&i T af wmftzGUJ \azsmaf jzwifqufrEI iS t hf wl usi;f yaMumif; od&onf/ jyyGo J Ykd vHNk cKH a&;ESiehf ,fpyfa&;&m0efBu;D |me0efBu;D Adv k rf LS ;Bu;D [efaZmf? wkdif;a'oBuD;tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;(wkdif;a'oBuD;taxGaxG tkycf sKyaf &;OD;pD;|me)? 0efBu;D rsm;ESiphf pfbufe,fb f ufrt S &m&SBd u;D rsm;? tjcm;zdwfMum;xm;aom{nfhonfawmfrsm;ESifh NrdKUe,fpm e,fZif;tzGUJ wdw Yk ufa&mufMuNy;D xdak eY eHeuf 9em&DwiG f vHNk cKH a&; ESifhe,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;|me0efBuD;? wkdif;a'oBuD;tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; ESifh Champion constration Modarials Co., Ltd rS Managing Didk Of ;d wdu Yk zJBuKd ;jzwfziG v hf pS af y;cJo h nf/ rector OD;oufEi xdaYk emuf jyyGcJ if;usi;f xm;aom tdrw f iG ;f tvSqifEiS ahf &csKd ; cef;oHk;tqifhjrifhypönf;rsm;udk jyyGJwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u vkdufvHjyo Ny;D tauR;tarG;ESiw hf nfcif;{nfch u H m 5Stars vl&iT af wmftzJUG jzifh azsmfajzwifqufcJhonf/ rauG;NrKd UwGif yxrqH;k tBurd u f ek pf nfjyyGv J yk jf cif;jzpfNy;D ypön;f

rsm;udt k xl;avQmah ps;jzifafh &mif;csay;oGm;cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif;od&Ny;D ukefypönf;0,f,lonfh Customer rsm;tm; jyyGJaemufqHk;&ufwGif Alexandre Christie em&D 4vH;k udk uHprf;rJazmufay;cJa h Mumif;od&dS rauG;owif;axmuf &ygonf/

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D eef;,Ge;f NrKd Ue,f?a&mifueG ;f aus;&GmwGif owif;ok;H aom awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmf b'´EZÅ 0etm; Ak'b ¨ momomoemjyefUyGm;a&;toif;OuúXOD;vS0if;ESi'hf Ok uúXa': cifjrwkdYrS e,fpyfESifhawmifwef;omoemjyK&ef uxdefvSLzG,frsm; tjzpf *Grf;uyf?ouFef;?a&T0gqyfjym?oGm;wkdufaq;Al;?yk*Hjym;?ZGef;? wkid ;f &if;aq;yk;H ?"mwfA;l ESit hf jcm;tok;H taqmifrsm;vSL'gef;pOf/ jA[®mjynfuvmwJh tyf wpfpif;eJY vljY ynfutyfwpfpif; wdt Yk oGm;csi;f xdzv Ykd , G cf siv f , G f vdrrhf ,f/ vlt Y jzpfu&kd zdrYk vG,f ygbl;/ ]rEkwóbma0g 'kv’ abm}vdkY w&m;awmfawGxJrSm emMum;&ovdk rMumcPqdo k vdyk o J ;kH EIe;f ajymqdjk zpfMuw,f/ ]]rvG,fvdkYomawmfawmh w,f}} wpfaeYwjcm;azmif;yG vmwJhvlOD;a&udef;*Pef;udk MunfNh y;D jyuf&,fjyKwmudv k nf; Mum;odae&awmh [kwo f a,mif a,mifeJY/ wpfaeYu rdwfaqG wpfa,muf&UJ tvSLrSma&pufcs w&m;aemawmh tJ'DvljzpfzdkYr vG,fwJhtaMumif;ygvmw,f/ ]]'DuaeY vlt Y jzpfa[mwpf a,muf? a[mwpfa,mufeJY a&muf a &muf v mMuwmud k awGUaeMu&awmh &,fp&mrsm; jzpfaeMurvm;yJaemf/ at;.. vl&,fvo Ykd mjzpfvmMuwm vl a&mppfMu&JUvm;awG;zdv Yk w kd ,f/ taMumif;tusdK;taumif;t qd;k cGcJ jJG cm;jcm;odrv S v l aYkd c:w,f

r[kwv f m;}} tJovdk q&mawmf&UJ w&m; udek mMum;vdu k &f awmhrS ud, k yf g jyuf&,fjyKrad wmhrvdjk zpfcw hJ m udk aemifw&rdyg&JU/ [kww f ,f? taMumif;tusKd ;taumif;tqd;k udk cGcJ jJG cm;jcm;odwwfwv hJ al wG xJrSm udk,fa&mygrSygygavp vkpYd ;kd &drrf ad o;...../ ]]wrmajrrSm tJv..jref rmjynfrSm tkd;[kwfao;ygbl;/ urÇmajrrSm vlO;D a&awGrsm;... 'gayr,fh vlppfppfb,fESpf a,mufavmufygavrvJ... ppfwrf;xkwMfunfMhuyghvm;}}qdNky;D oDcsi;f awmifvyk q f ckd sirf yd g&JU/ q&marmifeE´(jrpfBu;D em;) zwfrd&ifawmh tajymcH&OD; awmhrmS yJ/ ola&;wJh ]vlyo D ol} qdw k phJ mtkyu f rkd zwfvq Ykd Nkd y;D / wrmajru pme,fZIif; orm;rsm;twGuf emrusef; axmufyaHh &;&efyakH iGwpf&yfukd aumfrwDzGJUNyD; xlaxmifvkduf NyDqdkwJh taMumif;od&vdkY pm e,fZif;orm;rsm;twGuf tm;

21

rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ?bk&m;Bu;D taemufrck ?f oeyfyif&yfuu G ?f trSw(f 466)ae?OD;aX;0if;+a':wk;d wk;d (orD;)a0a0ESi;f rdom;pkwrYdk S e,fpyfESifh awmifwef;a'owGif omoemjyK&eftwGufajcmuf aomif;ig;axmifwefz;dk &Sd a&Tx;D awmfwpfpt Hk m;vma&mufvLS 'gef; &mq&mawmfBu;D b'´Ew Å u d r© t S Ekarm'emw&m;a[mMum;ía&pufcs trQa0cJhaMumif;od&onf/

rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ?csr;f at;ompHNrKd Ue,f?68_69vrf;Mum;?

33_34vrf;Mum;ae zcif OD;pkid ;f ausmcf iftm;&nfp;l í trda':pdeEf k (orD;)ukad rmifarmifqef;?raxG;axG;rdom;pkwrYdk S e,fpyfEiS ahf wmif wef;omoemjyKArd mefwnfaqmuf&eftwGut f vSLaiGwpfoed ;f usyf tm; vSL'gef;&mAk'b ¨ momomoemjyefyY mG ;a&;OuúXOD;vS0if;rSvuf cH&,líq&mawmfBu;D b'´Ew Å u d r© o S m"ktEkarm'emw&m;cs;D jri§ phf Of/

rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ?atmifajrompHNrKd Ue,f?17_18Mum;ae OD;armifarmifviG t f m;&nfp;l ía':0if;Munfro d m;pk(uk, d pf m;)OD;aygif csed rf S e,fpyfEiS ahf wmifwef;omoemjyK&eftwGuu f sycf Ek pS af omif; wefz;dk &Sd yef;urÇmpufb;D (2)pD;tm;vma&mufvLS 'gef;&mAk'b ¨ mom jyefyY mG ;a&;OuúXOD;vS0if;rSvufcí H *kPjf yKvmT jyefvnfay;tyfpOf/

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wufp&mayghaemh/ ]]vwfwavm awmh NrKd Ue,fpme,fZif;tzGUJ 0if awG t wG u f y J v d k Y qd k a yr,f h aemufaemifrmS NrKd Uay:0ef;usif rSm&Sw d hJ pma&;q&mawGtwGuf ygwdk;csJUaxmufyHhzdkYtpDtpOf&Sd ygw,f}}vdYk wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u qdyk gw,f/ emruse;f axmufyhH aMu;oHk;aomif;owfrSwfxm; NyD; emrusef;jzpfwJhtcgwkdif; axmufyHhay;zdkY pDpOfxm;w,f qdkwmod&wJhtwGuf obm0 usw,fvaYkd wG;rd&UJ / [kwfw,fav/ ao&if omwpfBudrfxJ&,f? emwmu tBudrfBudrfjzpfEkdifwmr[kwf vm;/ aocsmpdppfzdkYawmh vdk wmayghaemf}} NrKd Ue,fpme,fZif; wGJbuftwGif;a&;rSL;&JUESvHk; a&m*gcGpJ w d u f o k Ekid af &;twGuf tvSL&Siaf wGqu D &wJh vSL'gef; aiGawGudk aumfrwDzGJUNyD; xdef; odrf;xm;qJtcdkuftwefYrSm twk;d tyGm;aiG&&Sad tmifaqmif &Guyf gw,f/ tJ'&D &Sw d t hJ wk;d t yGm;aiGudkrwnfNyD; &efyHkaiGxl

axmifwmyg}}vdkY aumfrwD0if wpfO;D u&Si;f jywmaMumifh tvSL &Siaf wGtwGuaf &m?tvSLcHy*k Kd¾vf twGuyf g ]om;a&Tt;kd xrf;ude;f ygyJ}/ wrmajrrSmawmh ]]cspfol vmaomnu..aiGvomyg w,f...cspo f rl vmaomckn aiGvb,fudka&mufaeovJ uG,.f .}}qdw k hJ wGaH w;ode;f wef oD c sif ; rMum;&wmawmif t awmfMumaeygNy/D vQypf pfr;D u ysuv f rd rhf ,f? ysuaf wmhr,fvYkd xifaeMuwJMh um;u yHrk eS ef ;D yg; avmuf u d k aumif ; aewm aMumifhyg/ t&ifESpfawGwkef;qDu 'D tcsed q f &kd if ESp&f ufrw S pf&ufwYkd oHk;&ufrSwpf&ufwdkY 2 in 1 wdkY 3 in 1 awGjzpfaeNyDav/ tck vnf; tcsdefydkif;avmufawmh ysufwwfao;w,fqdkayr,fh 'gudkysufw,fvdkYawmifrajym oihaf wmhb;l r[kwv f m;/ wrmajrpufo;k H qDta&mif; qkid rf mS vnf; qDpmtkyaf wGvyk f

ay;aeNyD/ wdk;wufajymif;vJrI udkawmh apmifhMunfh&OD;rSmyJ/ pepfwus? rSefrSefuefuefvkyf r,fq&kd ifawmh qDw;dk xkw&f wJh 'kuu © if;a0;rSmaygh/ ESpo f pfrmS pepfopfeJYatmifjrifygap/ qD pmtkyef jYJ zpfomG ;Nyq D akd wmh qkid f u,feJYwdk;xkwfzdkYrvkdawmhwJh twGuf ckduf&efjzpfyGm;zdkYvnf; r&Sad wmhb;l r[kwv f m;/ qm;wk d i f u ef a us;&G mu ]]rxl;trnf&dS OD;acgif;ESpv f ;kH eJY EGm;rav;vnf; 6vom;&Sdae NyD/ acgif;ESpfvHk;cGJxGuf&m t v,frSm&SdaewJhrsufpdraumif;

wmuvG&J if use;f rma&;tkad u w,fvdkYod&w,f/ tJ'Dvdk xl; xl;jcm;jcm;eJYaygufzGm;vmwJh owå0gqdk&if touf&Snf&Snf ae&cJw,f/ &ufom;? vom; rS m yJ a oqH k ; wwf M uayr,f h ]]rxl;}}uawmh tckcsdefxd yef; yefaeqJy/J (OD;acgif;ESpv f ;kH eJY xl; xl;jcm;jcm;EGm;rav;wpfaumif rauG;NrKd UrSmarG;zGm; qdw k ahJ cgif; pOfeJY Vol(4), No(48) SHADE *sme,frSmazmfjyyg&SdNyD;) uJ..onfwpfywf wrm ajruyJhwifoH 'DrSmwifed|dwH aejcnf(rauG;) ygOD;r,f/

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

22 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21 opfyifjrifhav? avwdkuf nDrQpmG ajrBu;D xJox Ykd ;kd qif;&vdrhf avqdo k nft h wdik ;f ]]tjrifah &muf rnf / a&aomuf j rpf u d k t awmhavwdkufcH&rSmaygh}} [k axmuftuljyKrnfh a&m,Suf cyfayghaygh ajymonfh pum;udk cufjzmtjrpfrsm;rSmvnf;&Sd& Mum;zl;MurSmyg/xdkuJhodkY ajym ygrnf/ þodrYk [kwb f J yifpnf pum;Mum;&rdwikd ;f pdwrf ouf Bu;D xGm;íjrifrh m;vmonfo h pfyif rom jzpf&onfrSm trSefyg/ jzpfygu avwdkufaomf,drf; opf&yd ?f 0g;&dyx f ufaqG&yd ?f rsKd ;&dyf ,dik Nf y;D vJusomG ;tH/h qdv k o kd nf uydkNyD;at;csrf;onf/ opfyif rSmtajccdik zf v Ykd o kd nf/tajccdik f wpfyiftjrifha&mufzdkY i,fpOf yguavajywdu k rf vm;?avjyif; uyifa&avmif;aygif;oifvkyf wdu k rf vm;/wdu k Mf uygap?NyKd vJ cJhMuvdrfhrnf/ xdkenf;wlpGm &eftaMumif;&Srd nfrxif/ t&G,rf a&mufao;aomuav; {&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D wGif oli,frsm;udkjyKpk apmifha&Smuf em*pf rkefwdkif; 0ifa&mufcJhzl; aeMuonfrSm vlom;rsdK;EG,fpk onf/vlwdkif;raoyg/ aool t&Snw f nfwEhH ikd zf q Ykd u kd rSm;rnf awGaoNyD;<uif;usef&Sifoefol rxifyg/ t&G,fa&mufvdkYBuD; rsm;vnf;&SdMu\/ jyif;vmavavrd&dyf?z&dyf?aqG þonfrmS tb,foeYkd nf;/ &dy?f rsKd ;&dyef ,fy,fxrJ S pGr;f orQ w&m;onf&Sd\/trSefw cGet f m;rsm;jzifu h , kd t hf &dyu f , kd f &m;udk vlwdkif;vdkvm;Muonf/ wdkifcdkem;EdkifzdkYBudK;pm; ½kef;uef vlwo Ykd nftrSew f &m;udrk @dKif Mu&onfrSm"r®wmyif/ udk,fh jyKíta&;BuKH u wkid w f nfavh t&dyf udk,fwdkif cdkem;cGifh&zdkY &S d M uuk e f \ / vl q d k o nf r S m b0twGuf ½kef;uef&mwGif toufEiS v hf v l yk af ejcif;r[kw?f vnf; rdb?aqGrsKd ;om;csi;f wd\ Yk t&SuEf iS v hf v l yk af eonfqo kd nfh arwåm&dyfESifhuif;uGmvdkY&Edkif pum;&S\ d /toufEiS hf vlvyk o f l rnfr[kwfay/ þodkYpOf;pm; rsm;tzdkY avwdkufu ,drf;EGJY tawG;0ifvmrdíþaqmif; vdrfhrnf/ avjyif;jyif;wdkufu yg;udak &;jcif;yg/ ,dik o f mG ;wwfvrd rhf nf/ rkew f ikd ;f uReaf wmfwu Ykd t kd &G,rf wdik f wdu k u f NyKd ví J aoyG0J ifouJo h Ykd rDurdbrsm;onf yd;k arG;ouJo h Ykd 'ku© tzHkzHk BuHKawGY&olrsm;udk arG;cJhMu\/ t&G,fa&mufvm awGYzl;? BuHKzl;? Mum;zl;MurSmyg/ onfESifhtrQ udk,fhajcaxmuf tu,fvaYkd vjyif;rkew f ikd ;f wdu k f ay:ud, k &f yfwnfEikd zf aYkd vhusihf cwfvmygurnfodkYpDrHaqmif ay;Mu&jyefonf/xdktcguRef &Guf&rnfudktodowd&Sd&Sdjzifh awmfwo Ykd nfrb d uG,&f modYk w b0twGu?f oHo&mtwGu½f ek ;f jznf ; jznf ; a&muf M u&\/ uefaeoGm;rnfyh *k Kd¾vrf sm;tzdaYk & tyifjrifah vavwdu k cf &H avqdk aomufjrpfonfyifpnfEiS v hf u kd f onfhtwdkif; avwdkufcwfrI zufatmif &Sd&ayvdrfhrnf/ awG&Y v dS mvdrrhf nf/ þodkYqdkygvQif ..../ uRef a wmf p Of ; pm;rd \ / omref vlom;rsm;tzdkY opfyifq&kd mwGio f pfyiftrsKd ;rsKd ; trSm;ESifhruif;onfhvl[lí&Sd &So d uJo h Ykd vlwiG v f nf; vltrsKd ; Muvdrrhf nfrxif/ rSm;MurSmyg/ rsd K ;&S d M uonf / pOf ; pm;&awmh xdx k t kd rSm;udq k ef;ppfMunfo h ifh rnf/tESp&f adS omopfyifukd ESpf \/rdrw d rYkd mS trSm;udo k v d Ykd jyKjyif oufovm;?tum&Sdaomopf wwfov l m;?trSm;udt k rSm;rSe;f yifudkESpfoufovm;?tESpfr&Sd odNy;D jyKjyifEikd pf rG ;f r&So d nfv h v l m; tumvnf;r&Sad om opfyifukd [lípOf;pm;oifh\/ trSm;udk ESpo f uf ovm;? tESpaf wmhr&Sd odvjYkd yKjyifaexdik u f siBhf uo H rl sm; tayG;&SdaomopfyifrsdK;udkESpf rSmtrSm;enf;ítrSeo f aYkd &muf oufovm; awG;Munfo h if\ h / Edkifonf/trSm;udktrSm;rSef;od rdrdESpfoufonfh opfyif aomfvnf;jyKjyif&efcufco J nfh trsKd ;tpm; &SmMunfo h ifo h nf/ olrsm;rSmawmhrmS ;Ny;D &if;rSm;Mu &SmazGawG&Y NdS yq D ykd guxdo k pfyif jcif;aMumifh trSm;Bu;D rsm; ydyk if rSm rnfonfh t&yfa'owGif qufvufusL;vGew f wfvrd rhf nf/ &Sio f efaygufa&mufaeonfukd trSm;udt k rSm;rSe;f rodorl sm;rSm BudKuf?rBudKufawG;oifh\/ rdk; awmhvlYb0&cJhonfhcPav; rsm;onft h &yfa'oESirhf ;kd enf; wGiv f [ l ak omac:&onft h jzpf a&&Sm;t&yfa'oopfyifrsm;rSm rsdK;jzifhwd&pämefESifhrjcm;aom rsKd ;EG,w f t l yk pf 0k if opfyifawmh vlom;[kqykd gvQirf mS ;vdrrhf nf wlvrd rhf nf/ odaYk omf&iS o f efBu;D rxif/ xGm;zdcYk EH ikd &f nfumG [rI&rdS nfrmS þod k Y q d k a omf t rS m ;[k trSeyf if/ qd&k mücGiv hf w G v f &Ykd onft h rSm; yifpnfBu;D xGm;jrifrh m;orQ ESichf iG v hf w T v f rYkd &Edik o f nft h rSm; a&aomufjrpfrmS vnf;vdu k zf uf [líawGU&rSmyg/ udk,fhvkyf&yf

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usdKif;wHkNrdKU trSwf(5)&yfuGuftwGif;&Sd e.w.vausmif; wGif a'oBuD;MuyfñTefMum;a&;rSL;OD;atmifausmfjrifhrSBuD;rSL;í ausmif;om;(100)&SifjyKyGJtcrf;tem;udk jyKvkyfusif;yMuonf/ &Sit f yg; (100)ta&twGurf mS usKd i;f wHNk rKd U e.w.vausmif; rS(65)yg;? vG,farG e.w.vausmif;rS(35)yg;wdkYjzpfMuonf/ &Sirf jyKao;rD 2011ckEpS ?f {Nyv D 2&ufaeY rGe;f vG(J 2)em&Dtcsed f wGif e.w.v ausmif;om;(100)wdkYonf &Sifavmif;0wfpHkjzif 0wfqifMuNyD; usdKif;wHkNrdKUwGif;odkY um;wef;BuD;rsm;jzifh pnfum; odkufNrdKUpGm &Sifavmif;vSnfhMuonf/ xdo k v Ykd n S Mhf uNy;D vQif nae(5)em&Dtcsed w f iG f usKd i;f wHNk rKd Ue,f rkid ;f cGeaf x&0g'Ak'o ¨ moemjyKausmif;xkid q f &mawmf b'´EaÅ uo& onf ¤if;&Siaf vmif;tyg;(100)wdt Yk m; jrwfA'k \ ¨ om;awmftjzpf ouFef;pnf;í &SifjyKay;vkdufonf/ xkdYaemuf {NyDv(3)&ufaeY eHeuf(9)em&D (15)rdepftcsdefü usdKif;wHkNrdKU e.w.vausmif;rSmyif usdKif;wHkNrdKUe,f vG,farG ax &0g'Ak'¨omoemjyKq&mawmfb'´EÅa0ykv’xH &SifjyKtEkarm'em w&m;awmfjrwfudk em,lMuNyD;a&pufoGef;cstrQay;a0um yifh oHCmawmf(10)yg;ESihf &Sio f mraPtyg;(100)wdt Yk m; qGr;f ? [if;? jrwfausmf cJzG,frsm;jzifh qufuyfvSL'gef;Muonf/

uomNrKd w Y iG f rD;oN*Kd vpf ufwnfaqmufvsu&f ?dS ta0;a&muf uomNrdKYolNrdKYom;rsm; qufoG,fvSL'gef;Ekdif

uomNrKd UonfvOl ;D a&xlxyfvmwmeJU tnD 2011ckEpS w f iG f vlOD;a& wpfodef;ausmfaexkdifvsuf&Sdygw,f/,cifu &SdcJhaom okómefrsm;ukdvnf; NrdKUom,mvSya&;ESifhtnD NrdKU{&d,m us,0f ef;vmrIaMumifh okómefrsm;ukNd rKd UjyifoYdk ajymif;a&TUxm;Ny;D aomfvnf; ema&;udpörsm;ukd ajrjrKyf?*loGif; oN*dKvfjcif;rsm;om &Sw d maMumifh rD;oN*Kd vpf ufuw dk nfaqmuf&efppD OF&jcif;jzpfaMumif; q&mawmf OD;ynmomrd (jrwfa&TneT -Yf rk;d ukw&f yd o f m) xHro S &d yg w,f/rD;oN*Kd vpf ufwnfaqmuf&ef oufqidk &f m&JU cGijhf yKcsuv f nf; &&SdNyD;wmaMumifh wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;ukd{NyDvqef;ykdif;rS pwifíaqmif&u G af eNyjD zpfaMumif;od&ygw,f/q&mawmf&UJ emrI ulnDrIyxrykdif;tpDtpOftjzpf ema&;ykd,mOf[kdif;vwfwpfpD;eJU *spaf xmfvm*sw D pfp;D ?q&mawmfoC H mawmfrsm;yifah qmifEidk &f ef Aif um;wpfp;D ?ema&;&Sirf o d m;pk0ifrsm;vku d yf gykaYd qmifEidk &f ef[idk ;f vwf wpfp;D wku Yd x dk al xmifxm;Ny;D jzpfaMumif;od&ygw,f/,ckaqmif&u G f aeaom rD;oN*dKvfpufwnfaqmufa&;tpDtpOfrSmvnf;ta0; a&mufuomol?uomom;rsm;ukov dk yf g0ifEidk &f efE;dk aqmfxm;aMumif; od&ygw,f/ qufoG,fvSL'gef;vkdygu OD;ausmfaqG+a':vyfuD;? pdev f idI u f w d rf ek w Yf u dk ?f &yfuu G (f 3)uomNrKd U/zke;f -075-25474/OD;pk;d 0if;?yef;a&SUae? tyiftusdK;aqmifvkyfief;? uefawmfBuD; vkxk tyef;ajzO,smOftwGi;f ?rEÅav;NrKd U/zke;f -09-91017236/OD;aZmfrif; tcef;-10-at2? 10vTm?pE´mNrKd iu f eG 'f ?dk vSn;f wef;?urm&GwNf rKd Ue,f? &efuek Nf rKd U?zke;f -09-5118572 okq Yd ufo, G v f LS 'gef;Ekid af Mumif;od& yef;a&SUae ygw,f/

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

3.4.2011 we*FaEGaeY nae (4)em&DrS n(7)em&Dxd For Ever uzD;rSm aygif;qHk0dkif; zGJUcJhMuygw,f/ rauG;NrdKU? &ef uif;&yfuGuf? okcdwmvrf;ESifh ydawmufvrf;Mum;uqkdifyg/ Shade pmay0dkif; (21)Budrfu pNyD; 'Dqkdifudkpwifajymif;a&GU Muygw,f/ tcsdefudknae(4) em&Dupwifawmh pmay0dkif; awmfom;awGrsm;vm&if tcsed f enf;aewmudak wGU&ygw,f/ 'g aMumifh vmr,f(h 10.4.2011) we*FaEGaeYrSm ,cifvdk aeY 12em&Duae nae 4em&Dtcsed f udkjyefcsdef;Mu&ygw,f/ 'Dwpf ywf Shade pmay0dik ;f awmfom; rsm;uawmh q&mnDaZ,s(c) wuúov kd &f nf&, G ?f yef;csq D &m rif;ol? q&maZmfjrifah Zmf(AE¨&) yef;csDq&muAsmq&mjrifhaZmf OD;? q&mra&T,if;ajrcifpHy,f jzL? q&mwifvif;aZmf? q&m aejcnf(rauG;)eYJ pma&;olwdkY jzpfMuygw,f/ uAsmq&mnD a Z,s(c) wuúodkvf&nf&G,fu pwifNyD; ajymqdkygw,f/ 2011? {NyDv xkwfa&TtjrKawGr*¾Zif;xJu

pma&;q&mr csdKjrEG,fu 2002 ckEpS ?f arvxkwf &eHo Y pf r*¾Zif;trSw(f 89)wGif ]]yef;&nf bPfwkdufaqmufMuygav}} acgif;pOfjzifh uefNrJat;ausmf \ yef;&nfbPfwu dk o f cD si;f udk a&S;OD;pGmazmfjyNyD; ol\tawGU tBuKH EiS chf pH m;rIrsm;udak &;zGUJ xm; ygonf/ ,if;aqmif;yg;ü ysm; wd\ Yk obm0rsm;ESihf ysm;&nf\ toHk;wnfhyHkrsm;? ysm;ESifhywf oufaom qd½k ;dk pum;rsm;udyk g okawoejyKí wifjyxm;yg

23

eDeED idk (f oxH)k &JU (EGm;oH;k aumif) qdkwJh0w¬Kwdkav;udk cHpm;ajym Mum;ygw,f/ 0w¬KpvQifpjcif; a':jyL;reJo Y rD;jraoG;tcef;jzpf ygw,f/ orD;wpfaumifEGm; wpfaxmifqdkovdk orD;uvJ &nf;pm;ursm;qdk trsm;BuD;yg yJw/hJ orD;av;utouf(25) ESpfausmfa&mufvmygNyD/ om; orD;ig;a,mufxu J 'DorD;av; jraoG;u &GmrSrdcifa':jyL;reJY twlae&oljzpfygw,f/ a': jyL;r&JUom;av;a,mufu tdrf axmifusomG ;Muawmh wpfjcm; e,f u rd e f ; rawG & J U aemuf u d k vkdufoGm;Muygw,f/ tarrk qdk;reJYnDrav;wdkYudk b,fvdk aeovJawmif ar;jref;azmfr& Muyg/ 'geJY orD;uav;jraoG; t&G,af &mufvmawmh a':jyL; ru orD;udktdrfaxmifjyKap csifvSygNyD/ 'geJYa':jyL;ru ol wdrYk ef;us;D wef;&GmxJrmS olrsuf aphusaewJh armifxGef;qdkwJh qkdifu,fu,f&Dorm; aumif av;eJYay;pm;zdkY olYorD;udkcP cPem;csaeygw,f/ orD;u vnf; vHk;0rBudKufaMumif; t acstwifjiif;aeygw,f/ aemuf

awmh tarudkorD;uajymyg w,f/ ]]tJ'DaumifarmifxGef; udk taru'DavmufBudKufae &if tarom,lvu dk yf gawmhvYkd jyefajymowJh}}/ a':jyL;ruvJ rcHEidk jf zpfNy;D ]]igeJt Y &G,u f rwl vdkYayghorD;&,f? t&G,frsm;wl cJh&if b,fnnf;eJYay;pm;aer vJ/ ig,lvdkufrSmaygh}}vdkYom; trdEpS af ,mufpum;rsm;aeMuyg w,f/ aemufawmh taru orD;udak csmah rmhNy;D ar;ygw,f/ orD;rSmBuKd uw f v hJ &l &dS ifay;pm; r,faygh/ orD;uvnf;&Sad Mumif; ajymygw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'D&mG u awmhr[kwfbl;/ [dkbuf&Gm wrmwef;u armifNidrf;csrf;qdk wJah umif;av;jzpfaMumif;ajym jyygw,f/ om;trdEpS af ,muf orD;vif,lzdkYn§dEdIif;oabmwl vku d Mf uw,f/ 'geJaY umifrav; u [db k uf&mG uarmifNird ;f csr;f udrk ;D pdr;f jyNy;D ajymygw,f/ olu Y kd wu,farwåm&Sd&if tara': jyL;rqDudk vma&mufawmif; &rf;zdkYpum;urf;vSrf;ajymqdk vkdufygw,f/ 'geJY aumifav; &JUzcifO;D bausm&f ,f? rdcifa': ode;f Munfw h eYkd t YJ wl olw&Ykd mG u vlBu;D (30)udak phpyfaMumif;vrf; yGJudkac:vmcJhygw,f/ aumif av;bufu r*Fvmaqmif&if qdwf(10)aumifwifawmif; r,fvdkYtpu armifNidrf;csrf;rS pum;zGifhajymxm;Muygw,f/ trSefwu,f 'DyGJa&mufawmh qdw(f 5)aumifom wifawmif;

r,fqdkawmh a':jyL;ruvuf rcHEidk jf zpfaeMuygw,f/ ESpzf uf vlBuD;awG tacstwifn§dEdIif; vdkufawmh aemufqHk;EGm;oHk; aumifuw kd ifawmif;&efoabm wlvkdufMuygw,f/ a':jyL;r uvnf; pOf;pm;ygw,f/ t&if ajymwkef;u qdwf(10)aumif ajymNy;D wu,fwifawmif;r,f qdak wmh qdwif g;aumifomwif r,fq&kd if rudu k b f ;l vdaYk ':jyL;r pOf;pm;wGufcsufvkdufygw,f/ 'Dwpfcgawmh EGm;oHk;aumifu aiGoHk;odef;ausmfwefudk avQmh vdkYrjzpfbl;/ EGm;oHk;aumift jynfh&rSudkjzpfrnfvdkY olYorD; jraoG;udk a':jyL;ru wkd;wkd; av;uyfajymaeygw,f/ 'geJY orD;uvnf; olYaumifav; armifNird ;f csr;f udk r*Fvmaqmif wJhaeYrSm 'DEGm;oHk;aumifudk wygwnf;qG, J v l m&efrmS vku d f ygw,f/ tJ'eD ,frmS owdo Yk m; &Gmwrmwef;rSma&m owdo Yk rD; &Gmref;usD;wef;rSmyg wpf&uf wnf;ESpfyGJNydKifusif;ywmyg/ owdkYom;eJYowdkYorD;pHkwGJ armf awmfqkdifu,fwpfpD;eJY[dkbuf &Gm r*Fvmajy;aqmifvkduf? 'D buf&mG r*Fvmajy;aqmifvu dk f eJYqdkawmh &GmuvlawGtawmf pdwf0if;pm;aeMuygw,f/ tJ 'Dbuf&mG r*Fvmaqmifyu JG si;f y vdkY vufzGJUypönf;rsm;udk odrf; qnf;wGucf suMf uNy;D owdo Yk m; &JUOD;av;eJYtwl wrmwef;&Gm u vlBuD;pHk&mawGvnf; owdkY

orD;&Gm ref;usD;wef;&Gmr*Fvm aqmifukd cef;0ifypön;f awGtyf zdkY ygvmMuygw,f/ a':jyL;r eJYuawmh owdkYom;armifNidrf; csr;f eJY EGm;oH;k aumifuo kd marQmf aewmyg/ aemufuowdkYom armifNird ;f csr;f rSm EGm;ESpaf umif udo k mqGNJ y;D vdu k v f mwmudk a': jyL;rjrifvu kd &f ygw,f/ EGm;awG uvnf; EGm;ydefom;trdyg/ trJay:&ifawmif tom;r xGuw f EhJ mG ;ESpaf umifyg/ ab;rJh ay;NyD; 'DEGm;awGudkvGwfvkduf &if ,lr,fo h ?l zrf;r,fo h al wmif r&Sdavmufygbl;/ a':jyL;ru pOf;pm;ae&if; awmfawmfpdwf qdk;oGm;NyD; owdkYom;&JUOD;av; udk vlMum;xJoGm;ar;vdkufyg w,f/ ]]&SifwdkYajymwkef;u EGm; oH;k aumifq/kd tckygvmwmu EGm;ydefom;trdESpfaumifxJqdk awmh b,frSmvJ usefwJhEGm; wpfaumif/ &SifwkdY*wday;NyD; 0efcaH jymMum;xm;wmav/ vl Bu;D pum;rwnfMuygbl;awmf}} vdq Yk v kd u kd yf gw,f/ owdo Yk m;&JUOD;av;ajymwJh pum;aMumifh tara':jyL;reJY orD;jraoG;wdkY&,f? ab;uvl awG & ,f t m;vH k ; u oabm aygufNyD; rsufvHk;awGjyL;oGm; Muygw,f/ ]]EGm;oH;k aumifyga':jyL;r &,f? cifAsm;jrifatmifrMunfh wwfvdkYyg/ EGm;xD;wpfaumif EGm;rwpfaumifeYJ Nird ;f csr;f wpf aumif&,fq&kd if EGm;oH;k aumif

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a&Tvrf;aiGvrf;0if;Munf

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April - 20 to 26 - 2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

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Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

1/ qHyiftzsm;awGwdwday;&if qHyif&SnfEIef;jrefapovm;/ r[kwfygbl;/ qHyiftzsm;wdwd? rwdwd qHyift&Snfwpfv udv k ufr0ufavmufyw kd ;kd vmavh&ydS gw,f/ aEG&moDrmS qHyif&n S f EIef;ydkjrefwwfygw,f/ qHyifwday;vdkY&Snfvmwmr[kwfygbl;/ a[mfrek ;f awGaMumifyh g/ qHyifwad y;jcif;tm;jzifh qHyifEpS cf jG zpfwm udkomz,f&Sm;ay;NyD; qHyifusef;rmvSyapEkdifygw,f/ 2/ pdwfzdpD;rIu qHyifydkuRwfapEkdifovm; qHyifawG[mtcsdefwkdif;vdkvdkuRwfaewwfNyD; yHkrSeftaeeJY wpfaeYudk qHyifaygif; 50rS 120acsmif;Mum;uRwfavh&Sdygw,f/ oifhb0twGuf BuD;us,fwJhajymif;vJrIawG(Oyrm-tdrfaxmifysdK uGjJ cif;? tvkyjf yKwjf cif;? cGpJ w d u f o k rIc, H jl cif;)wdaYk Mumift h vGet f rif;pdwzf pd ;D rIcaH e&ygu qHyifyu kd Rwv f mEkid yf gw,f/ qHyifuRw&f jcif;&JUwjcm;taMumif;awGuawmh ud, k 0f efaqmifjcif;eJyY #dZ0D yd;k owfaq;wdkYaMumifhyJjzpfygw,f/ 3/ acgif;avQmuf&nfawG ajymif;oHk;ay;&if qHyifydkusef;rm oefpGrf;vmEkdifovm;/ qHyif&SnfawGuawmh acgif;avQmuf&nfawGudk'DaeYwpfrsdK;? aemufaeYwpfrsdK;cPcPajymif;oHk;wmudk tm;ray;ygbl;/ oif oH;k aewJah cgif;avQm&f nfeYJ tqifrajywmawG(Oyrm-qHyifuRwf jcif;? aAmufxjcif;)jzpfrS wHqdyfajymif;oHk;oifhygw,f/ aAmufx wwfwo hJ q l &kd ifvnf; aAmufaysmufwahJ cgif;avQm&f nfukd wpfywf wpfcg? ESpyf wfwpfcgavmufawmhajymif;oH;k oifyh gw,f/ yHrk eS t f ae eJaY wmh ud, k ef t YJ qifajywJah cgif;avQm&f nfwpfrsKd ;wnf;udo k m pGpJ JG NrJNrJoHk;oifhygw,f/ 4/ qHyifjzLwpfacsmif;EIwf&if aemufxyfqHyifjzLESpfacsmif;? oHk;acsmif;tpm;xkd;aygufvmwwfovm;/ r[kwfbl;qdkayr,fh qHyiftjzLudkqGJEkwfwm raumif;wJht usifhyg/ qHyiftjrpfawGudkzsufqD;vkdufovdkjzpfNyD; a&m*gydk;awG 0ifvmEkdifum trm&GwfusefapEkdifygw,f/ 5/ qHvHk;ao;NyD;yg;wJhqHyifudk qHyiftHkxlatmifvkyfvdkY& ovm;/ tjriftm;jzifhawmh tHkxlwJhyHkpHjzpfatmifawmh tHkxlwJhyHkpH jzpfatmifvkyfEkdifygw,f/ qHyiftvdyfeJYtylay;umzGvkduf&if ig;rdepftwGi;f qHyiftx kH x l al v;jzpfvmEkid yf gw,f/ 6/ oefY&Sif;pifMu,fwJh qHyif&zdkYacgif;avQmf&mrSm ESpfcgjyef avQmfoifhovm;/ rvdkygbl;/ qHyiftESHYacgif;avQmf&nfxnfhum taotcsm acgif;avQmfvkduf&if wpfcgwnf;eJYoefY&Sif;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ 7/ acgif;avQmfNyD;t&rf;at;wJha&eJYaq;csvdkuf&if qHyif

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25

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q&mUMo0g' ]]b,fvdkrdIrsdK;udkpm;&w,fqdkwm q&modvm;[if}} ]]b,frdIrqdkpm;vdkY&w,fwynfh&JU 'gayr,fh wpfcsdKUrdIawGu wpfBurd yf pJ m;vd&Yk w,f}}

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

April - 20 to 26 - 2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21

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April - 20 to 26 - 2011

28 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-21