SHADE Journal l5-22

April-27toMay-3-2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

April-27toMay-3-2011

2 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

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atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfudkif;)

April-27toMay-3-2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

3

April-27toMay-3-2011

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4 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

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April-27toMay-3-2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

tEkynmeJyh wfoufvhdk bmrqkv d yk v f u dk rf ,fqadk yr,fh a&G;cs,v f yk &f wmawGvnf;&Syd gw,fqw dk hJ

5

tcspf\oauFw rEåav;wGif uefawmUyGJay; vli,f'g½kdufwm "mwfyHktPfaxmfPD(armfvNrdKif)½kduful; rnfh tcspfoauFwAD'D,dkZmwfum; uefawmhyGJay;tcrf;tem; udk 12.4.2011 aeYu rEÅav;NrdKU 40_41vrf;Mum;? 79_80 vrf;Mum;wGifusif;yjyKvkyfonf/ tcspf\oauFwZmwfum;udk NzdK;ESifhrif;AD'D,dkxkwfvkyfjzefY csaD &;rS cifawmifwif(h rEÅav;)upDpOfxw k v f yk í f 0w¬KZmwfñeT ;f udk armifarmifoif;(tif;pdef)ua&;om;onf/ o½kyfaqmifrsm; tjzpf rEÅav;NrdKUrScefYxufrif;? pkjrwfo*Ð?abbDarmif? ausmfpdk;? xkdufxkduf? 0PÖxGef;? om;jrwf? Anm;Ekdif(½Ir0)? a':EGJUEGJUpef;? rwl;? rvHk;wifESifhrEÅNrdKUrSNrdKUolNrdKUom;rsm;yg0ifo½kyfaqmifxm; jrpnf aMumif;od&onf/

rEåav;uarmf',f vif;vufatmifausmf rdrd0goemygwJhtEkynmeJYrEÅav;NrdKUuae tEkynmvrf; aMumif;ay:rSmykHpHtrsdK;rsdK;&SdMuygw,f/ rEÅav;qkdwJhtpOftvm atmufrmS *kPo f u d m© &S&d edS UJ Ekid if aH usmv f mcJw h t hJ Ekynm&SiBf u;D awG rEÅav;NrdKUuae xGufay:vmcJhwmawGvnf;renf;ygbl;/'Dbuf rD'D,mykHpHtrsdK;rsdK;acwfaumif;vmwJh tcsdefrSmawmhrdrd&JUatmif jrifvmwJt h ay:rSm rdr&d UJ jzwfoef;rIy&Hk yd af wGu aumif;wmvkycf hJ vsiaf umif;usKd ;cHpm;&rSmjzpfovkd r½k;d om;wJ?h vrf;rrSew f hJ b0jzwf oef;rIawG&cdS &hJ ifawmht'J rD mS ;,Gi;f aewJyh &Hk yd af wGu rdrad tmifjrifae wJv h rf;c&D;rSmcvkww f o H if;vnf;jzpfEidk yf gw,f/,keef UJ vdyyf jHk yifvdk rSerf eS af vQmufvrS ;f aewJu h adk &Tvyd v f nf;tcsed w f ef&ifawmh yef;wkid f ukda&mufpNrJyg/ e,fuaetEkynmtvkyfukd ZGJaumif;aumif;eJY avQmufvrf;aeMuolawGu tEkynmavmuBu;D rSm ukad &Tvyd v f dk 0ifa&mufqifETJaeMuolawGvkdY ajym&ifvnf;vGeftHhrxif/ rEÅav;rSmawmhtEkynmvkyif ef;awGvyk af eMuw,fqadk yr,f wmxGuMf uolawGrwlMuayr,fh armf',fvidk ;f uaeavQmufvrS ;f MuolawGrsm;ygw,f/tJ't D xJrS 'DEpS x f u J rEÅav;NrKd UyGaJ ygif;rsm; pGmrSmtNrv J v dk adk wGUae&wJh Talent&Models u rEÅav;olav; armf',fvif;vufatmifausmfeJUawGqkHckdufrSm . . . armf',fb0ukdb,fvkdpwifcJhvJ/oif;wef;wufcJhwmvm;/ orD;u &JU armf',fb0avQmufvSrf;rIqkdayr,fh pcJhwJhvrf; puawmh um,tvSr,f0ifNydKifcJhwmuw,fvkdYajymEkdifygw,f/ b,fESpfckESpfu0ifNydKifcJhwmvnf;/qk&&Sdbl;vm;/ 2007 ckESpfu rEÅav;wkdif;um,tvSr,fNydKifyGJrSmyg/tJ'D NydKifyGJrSm rEÅav;wkdif;um,tvSr,fyxrqkukd&&SdcJhwmyg/ tJ'Daemufykdif;rS armf',ffavmuxJa&mufcJhwmvm;/

puFmylEidk if aH &mufjrefrmoli,fcsi;f wpfpk *DwpmqkNd rKd rY Nird ;f aMu;½kyw f t k wGuaf iGvLS [kwfygw,f/orD;utJ'Daemufykdif;rSm Miss NydKifyGJawG0if NydKifcJhwmaygh/yxrqkH; Miss78 NydKifyGJyg/ aemufykdif;rSm awmf0if oZifurk P Ü u D usi;f yay;wJh Miss NyKd iyf aJG wGrmS a&m0ifEcJT w hJ maygh/ qkawGa&m&cJhao;vm; orD;u uHaumif;w,fajym&rvm;yJ NyKd iyf w JG idk ;f rSmtenf;qk;H Title qkawmh &wmrsm;w,f/armf',fvfNydKifyGJawGrSmu Missqk awGvnf;2qk&cJyh gw,f/ NydKifyGJawGrSm pdwfvIyf&Sm;rI&SdcJhvm;/ &Sw d maygh/ tckvnf; orD;u rNyKd iaf wmhayr,fh nDrav;awG NyKd iv f Ydk zkid ef ,ftqifah &mufNyq D &dk if&ifwxdwx f w d ef YJ jzpfae&wke;f ygyJ/ NyKd icf &hJ wJNh yKd iyf aJG wGuvnf; &ifcek zf aYdk umif;cJo h vkd aysmv f nf; aysmf&ygw,f/ armf',fb0eJYyJ &yfwnfoGm;awmhrSmvm;? a&SUqufr,fh tpDtpOfawGua&m bmawG&Sdao;vJ/ orD;t&ifuwnf;u tEkynmtvkyfukdvkyfae&&ifaysmf aewmygyJ/ ukd,f0goemygwJhtvkyfukdvkyfae&vkdYav/'gayr,fh tEkynmeJyY wfouf&ifbmrqkv d yk w f ,fqadk yr,fv h nf; uk, d b hf uf uaocsma&G;cs,Nf y;D rSvyk w f myg/ teD;pyfq;Hk tarhuw dk idk yf if&wm aygh/taru oifah wmfygw,fqrdk S orD;u tJ't D Ekynmtvkyu f dk vufNyD;vkyfcJhwmyg/a&G;cs,fvkyf&wmawGvnf;&Sdwmaygh/ armf',ftjyifwjcm;vkyfcJhwJhtEkynmvkyfief;awGu avmavmq,fawmhTalent&Modelat*sipf u D yGaJ wGrmS yg/ ADpD'DoDcsif;awGrSmo½kyfaqmifxm;wmawGvnf;&Sdygw,f/ at*sifpDeJYpmcsKyfcsKyfxm;wmvm;/ pmcsKyfcsKyfxm;wmawGawmhr&Sdygbl;/

rEÅav;NrdKUtoif;wkduf wGif *kPfjyKxm;&Sdrnfh *Dwpm qdktvuFmausmfpGmNrdKUrNidrf; ½kyw f t k wGuf puFmylEidk if aH &muf jrefrmoli,fcsi;f oH;k OD;rS tvSL aiGusyfwpfodef;ay;ydkYvSL'gef; aMumif;od&onf/ NrKd UrNird ;f aMu;oGe;f ½kyw f u k kd rEÅav;NrdKU wrÜ0wD&yfjynfh0 aMu;oGe;f vkyif ef;rS OD;vSjrifEh iS hf tzGJUu jrefrmrIAdokumynm &Sif wrÜ0wDOD;0if;armif\BuD; MuyfrIjzifh oGef;avmif;&m? t acsmudkifNyD;pD;aeNyDjzpfonf/ aMu;oGe;f ½kyw f x k m;&S&d efpusif ausmufom;cHkudk bk&m;BuD;

taemufbuf rk'w d mausmuf qpfvkyfief;rS OD;atmifjrifhESifh tzGUJ uxkvyk rf nfjzpfonf/ ,cktcg aMu;oGef;½kyfwk twGuf tvSLaiGusyo f ed ;f 40 ausmf&&SdNyD;jzpf&m? tNyD;owf &eftwGuf tvSLaiGusyf 10 odef;ausmfvdktyfvsuf&Sdonf/ tvSLaiGvLS 'gef;olrsm;rSm puFm ylEidk if aH &muf OD;ausm0f if;? OD;bdk bd0k if;ESihf OD;ouf0if;wifw h jYkd zpf &m tvSL&Sifrsm;udk udk,fpm; vSL'gef;aiGudk NrdKUrtaysmfwrf; wl&, d mtoif;Ouú|a'gufwm vScdkifrSvufcH&,laMumif;od& jrpnf onf/

April-27toMay-3-2011

6 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

rauG;yef;tpnf;t½Hk;0ifrsm; jyefvnfzpGJY nf;a&; yef;ynm&Sifrsm;Ouú|ESifU tzGJY\ atmuf'dk;yef;csDc&D;pOf

jrefrmEkid if v H ;kH qkid &f m yef;ynm&Sirf sm;tzGUJ Ouú|OD;aqmifonfh yef;ynm&Sirf sm; rauG;NrKd UodaYk &muf&MdS uNy;D atmuf';kd yef;csu D m;rsm; a&;qGMJ uum rauG;NrKd Uyef;ynm&Sirf sm;tpnf;t½H;k jyefvnfzUJG pnf; rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ {Nyv D 2&ufaeYu jrefrmEkid if v H ;kH qkid &f m yef;ynm&Sirf sm;tzGUJ Ouú|OD;oef;0if;(yef;csw D ifv0S if;xif)OD;aqmifNy;D OD;vSxeG ;f atmif OD;ausmñ f eG ?Yf OD;xGe;f ausm?f OD;0if;Munf? OD;vif;atmifEiS Ohf ;D 0if;armf wdkYvkdufygaom yef;ynm&Sifrsm;tzGJUonf rauG;NrdKodkYa&muf&Sd vmum NrdKUcHynm&Sifrsm;ESifhawGUqHkcJhMuaMumif;od&onf/ rauG;NrKd Uyef;ynm&Sirf sm;tzGUJ rS yef;csrD if;ol? yef;cso D &l ed ?f yef; csDcifarmifpef;? yef;csDjrifhaZmfOD;ESifh? yef;csDarmifwifhwdkYu BudKqdk {nhfcHMuNyD; xdkaeYeHeuf 9em&DwGif uif;&Gma&S;acwf½kyfpHkausmif; wGifvnfaumif; nae 4em&DwGif jrovGefapwDawmfjrwfwGif vnfaumif; atmuf';kd yef;csu D m;yg0ifa&;qGMJ uaMumif;od&&dS onf/ {Nyv D 3&ufaeYwiG ?f rif;bl;? pvif;? a&Tpufawmfoo Ykd mG ;a&muf MuNyD; {NyDv 6&ufaeYwGif rauG;yef;tpnf;t½Hk;0ifrsm;jyefvnf zGUJ pnf;a&;aqmif&u G Mf urnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ rauG;owif;axmuf

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NrKd Urtaysmw f rf;wl&, d mtoif;Bu;D udv k ma&mufvLS 'gef;zdzYk w d af c: ygw,f}}[k a'gufwmvScdkifuqufvufajymMum;onf/ *DwpmqdNk rKd UrNird ;f rSm 25.1.1909 ckEpS w f iG f rEÅav;NrKd U tb OD;nD? trda':cspfOD;wdkYuarG;zGm;cJhNyD; 15.9.1995 ckESpfwGif rEÅav;NrdKUü uG,fvGefcJhonf/ NrdKUrNidrf;&mjynfhtxdrf;trSwfudk 2009 'DZifbmv 30&ufaeYu NrdKUrwl&d,mtoif;wGifusif;ycJh Ny;D NrKd UrNird ;f aMu;oGe;f ½kyw f o k eG ;f vkyaf &;ygpwiftaumiftxnf atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfudkif;) azmfcJhaMumif;od&onf/

ESpo f pfu;l rSm rauG;pme,fZif;tzJ0YG ifrsm;twGuf emruse;f axmufyahH &;&efyakH iGwpf&yfxal xmif rauG;pme,fZif;tzGUJ 0ifrsm; emruse;f jzpfygu axmufyahH iG ay;ulEkdifa&;&efyHkaiGwpf&yfudk ESpfopful;wGif xlaxmifvdkufMu aMumif; pme,fZif;todkif;t0dkif;rSowif;Mum;od&onf/ rauG;pme,fZif;wGJbuftwGif;a&;rSL;\ ESvHk;a&m*gaq; ukoEkid af &;twGuf pme,fZif;orm;rsm;u *sme,fpmrsuEf mS rsm; ay:rS tvSL&Sirf sm;zdwaf c:tultnDawmif;cHEidk cf rhJ aI Mumifh tvSL aiG 23ode;f ausm&f &Scd MhJ uaMumif;? ,if;tvSLaiGrsm;jzifh aq;ukorI cH,&l ef 28.2.2011 &ufaeYu &efuek Nf rKd Uodo Yk mG ;a&mufí ESv;kH a&m*gtxl;ukq&m0efBu;D rsm;jzifh jyo&m cGpJ w d u f o k &efroifah o; aomaMumifh pm;aq;ay;umapmifMh unft h ajctaejzifh aq;uko rIc, H al pcJah Mumif;od&onf/ odkYtwGuf aq;ukorIcH,lEkdif&ef&Sdxm;aom tvSLaiGrsm;rS use&f t dS vSLaiG 15ode;f ausm(f 1511682usy?f 48jym;)tm; pme,f Zif;tzGUJ rSwm0ef&o dS rl sm;u &efyakH iGxed ;f odr;f a&;aumfrwDtzGUJ \ bPfwiG t f yfEu HS m aq;ukcrIc, H &l efvt kd yfonft h csed w f iG f xkwf ,lo;kH pGaJ pEkid af &;aqmif&u G cf MhJ uonf/ xdo k Ykd aumfrwDrx S ed ;f odr;f xm;qJumvwGif &efyakH iGtay:rS

&&Srd nft h wd;k tyGm;aiGtm; pme,fZif;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;twGuf emruse;f axmufyEhH idk af &;&efyakH iGwpf&yfxal xmif&ef ESv;kH a&m*ga0'em&Sif wGb J uftwGi;f a&;rSL;\oabmwlncD suu f &kd ,lum 14.3.2011 aeYujyKvkyfaom aumfrwDtpnf;ta0; 1^2011 jzifhqHk;jzwf aqmif&GufMujcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygemrusef;axmufyHha&;&efyHkaiGtm; vuf&SdNrdKUe,fpm e,fZif;&efyHkaiGESifhroufqkdifapbJ oD;jcm;&efyHkaiGwpf&yftjzpf aqmif&u G Mf urnfjzpfNy;D wGb J uftwGi;f a&;rSL;twGuf ESv;kH a&m*g aq;ukorIc, H &l efvt kd yfonft h csed w f iG f vdt k yfovdx k w k , f o l ;kH pGJ Ekdif&efpDpOfaqmif&Gufxm;MuonfhtwGuf tvSL&Sifrsm;taejzifh ukodkvftxyfxyfyDwdtBudrfBudrf&&SdMurSmjzpfygw,fvdkY pme,f Zif;rSmwm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D uqkyd gw,f/ emrusef;axmufyHhaiGtm; usyfoHk;aomif;owfrSwfxm;NyD; vuf&SdtajctaewGif NrdKUe,fpme,fZif;tzGJU0ifrsm;om cHpm;ap Ekid rf nfjzpfaomfvnf; aemifwiG Nf rKd Uay:0ef;usi&f adS om pmayorm; rsm;tm;vH;k odYk axmufyu hH n l ED idk &f efaqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; rauG;owif;axmuf od&onf/

tr&yl&e,fa&0ifajrEkuRef;rsm;wGif ajryJqGwfvkyfief;cGif0ifolrsm;jym; Ekd0ifbm? 'DZifbmvrsm;updkufysdK;cJhaom jrefrmrsdK;ajryJyif rsm; Ousaumif;pGm&ifhNyDjzpffí tr&yl&NrdKUe,f? {&m0wDjrpfurf; ab;a&0ifajrEkuRe;f rsm;wGif ajryJo;D qGwv f yk if ef;cGi0f iforl sm;aeNyD jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ a&TMuuf,ufEiS &hf rS ;f uav;uRe;f a&0ifajr{&d,mrsm;pGmwGif ESppf OfajryJyifpu kd cf if;{&d,mrsm;pGm&S&d m? ajryJpu kd cf if;wkid ;f vdv k ykd if ajryJoD;qGwfolrsm;jzifh eHeufrkd;vif;csdefrSnaerdk;csKyfonftxd wvif;jzwf? tcif;jywfEIwf,lqGwfcl;vsuf&Sdonf/ ]]pdu k v f av;vMumw,f/ wpfaeYwmwpfcif;vH;k tjywfEw I f wmqdak wmh pku d cf if;Bu;D &ifvrl sm;w,f? enf;&ifvel nf;enf;yJ0if &w,f/ 'Dtcif;uajrrmawmh uRerf wdaYk jryJyifEw I ?f ajryJOqGwf wmwpfaeYrS 4wif;? 5wif;pmavmufy&J w,f/ ajrEkrmS EIww f m qGww f mwpfaeY 8wif;? 10wif;txdajryJawmifh&w,f}}[k &Srf; uav;uRef;teD;ajryJEIwf? qGwftrsdK;orD;wpfOD;uajymonf/ ajryJqGwfolrsm;taejzifh EIwfc? qGwfcwpfwif; 400usyfjzifh tiSm;vkdufEIwf&m? ajrtrsdK;tpm;ESifhajryJOygrItay:rlwnfí wpfaeY0ifaiG 2000usyfrS 4000usyftxd&&Sdonf/ rwfv 25 &uf0ef;usifrSpwifí aqmif;pdkufajryJcif;rsm;O&ifhNyDjzpf&m? ,ck jrpnf tcga&0ifuRef;ydkif;wpfuGif;vHk;ajryJEIwf? ajryJqGwfvkyfief;cGif0if olrsm;jzifh vkyfief;cGifpnfum;aeaMumif;od&onf/

a&Tpufawmfbk&m;yGJwGif wnf;cdkaqmif?wnf;cdkcef;zGifUvSpfrI ,ckESpfydkrdkrsm;jym;cJh ESppf Ofusi;f yNrjJ zpfaom rif;bl;(puk)NrKd Ue,f? ref;a&Tpufawmf bk&m;yGw J iG f yGaJ wmfvmrsm;aexkid &f ef wnf;cdak qmifEiS w hf nf;cdck ef; rsm; ,m,Daqmufvyk x f m;&S&d m ,ckEpS yf aJG wmfwiG f wnf;cdak qmif 400ausmt f xd&o dS jzifh ,cifEpS rf sm;uxuf ydrk rkd sm;jym;vmaMumif; od&onf/ rif;bl;a&TpufawmfwiG f taqmifjzifx h m;&Sad om vH;k csi;f cef; pkaygif;wnf;cdck ef;rsm;&S&d m? yGaJ wmf&uf 72&ufwiG f vma&mufol rsm; wpfcef;? wpfnwGiu f syf 12000tenf;qH;k tcaMu;aiGay;Ny;D wnf;cd&k onf/ ]]t&ifwek ;f uawmh oD;oefv Y ;kH csi;f wnf;cdak qmifaqmufw,f/ wpfcsKd Uu pkaygif;wnf;cdck ef;Bu;D aqmufw,f/ bk&m;yGaJ wmfvmol uwpfEpS x f ufwpfEpS rf sm;vmwmqdak wmh vH;k csi;f odyrf aqmufMu awmhbl;/ vlrsm;rsm;aeEkdifwJhwnf;cdkcef;yJaqmufMuawmhw,f/ yHrk eS &f ufxuf wefc;l voBueF ef ;D &if wnf;cdak qmifimS ;&rf;caps;EIe;f oH;k aomif;uae ig;aomif;txdjzpfvmawmhwmyJ}}[k a&Tpufawmf

wnf;cdkaqmifiSm;&rf;olwpfOD;uajymonf/ ,ckESpfwGif oD;oefY taqmifwpfvHk; 10cef;yg&Sd&m tvHk; 20&SdNyD; wef;&Snfwnf;cdk aqmifrsm;üyg tcef;rsm;xm;&So d jzifh wnf;cdck ef;aygif; 400ausmf jrpnf 500eD;yg;&Sad Mumif;od&onf/

April-27toMay-3-2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

7

*sufuDcsef;ESifU tm&Spwm;rsm; 8syef'ku©onfrsm;tm;ulnD&ef &efyakH iGazsmaf jzyGu J si;f y tm&SESifhxdyfwef;tEkynm&Sifrsm;jzpfaom *sufuDcsef;ESifh Wonder Girl uJo h aYkd om tm&Spwm;trsm;tjym;onf *syefivsif ESifh qlemrDab;cHpm;&aom 'ku©onfrsm;udkulnD&ef 3em&DcefY Mumjrifhaom *Dw&efyHkaiGyGJwpfckudk a[mifaumifwGifusif;ycJh aMumif;od&onf/ urÇmausmf tuf&iS rf if;om;*suu f cD se;f u tqdyk gyGu J zkd iG v hf pS f ay;Ny;D yg0ifoq D akd omtEkynm&Sirf sm;ESiyhf &dowfu *syefEidk if \ H aMuuGzJ , G o f bm0ab;tEÅ&m,fq;dk Bu;D twGuf 0rf;enf;onft h xdrf;trSwftjzpf acwåNidrfoufcJhMuonf/ xdkYjyif azsmfajzyGJG\ txdrf;trSwfoDcsif;jzpfaom uAsmq&m Kenji Miyazawa \ uAsmudk tajccHa&;pyfxm;aom Succumb Not to Sorrow oDcsi;f udkoHNydKifoDqdkcJhMuonf/ *Dw&efyHkaiGyGJ\ vufrSwfudkifaqmifolrsm;udk wpfOD;vQif tenf;qH;k (tar&duef 2a':vmcGcJ ef)Y yg0ifvLS 'gef;&efvnf; wku d f wGe;f cJah Mumif;od&onf/ Source:AsianTown

a':vm 800ESifU ESvHk;cGJpdwfay;r,fU tdEd´,orm;awmf ESvHk;cGJpdwftxl;uk a'gufwm&SJwfwDu tojymorm;awmf r[kwf/ tdE´d,usef;rma&;ukoapmifha&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm;udk awmfvSefajymif;vJypfzdkY&nf&G,fcsufBuD;BuD;jzifh aqmif&Gufaeol jzpfonf/ vlO;D a& 1.2bDv, D &H dS tdE, d´ Ekid if w H iG f t&nftaoG;rDtxl; ukaq;cef;awGem;uyfEidk o f u l vlenf;pkao;zGzJ aJG v;omjzpfonf/ tpdk;&aq;½HkawGusawmhnpfywfonf/ qufqHa&;nHhzsif;onf/ vmbfpm;vGef;onf/ wm0ef,lrIr&Sd? ypönf;ud&d,meJYaq;0g;u rjynfhpHk? teHYqdk;ursdK;pHk/ tck a'gufwm&SJwfwDu ESvHk;cGJpdwfrIatmufajcvlxkawG wwfEkdifatmif ukocEIef;avQmhcsypfvdkufonf/ ESvHk;cGJpdwfrIu vluHkxHrsm;twGuf oD;oefYrjzpfap&/ atmufajcvlxktm;vHk; vufvrS ;f rDEidk af tmif pwifawmfveS af jymif;vJypf&rnf[q k o kd nf/ &Jw S w f u D rmomx&Dqm&JUorm;awmfjzpfNy;D olrqDrmS tvkyf vkyfcJhzl;onf/ ,ck bef*vdkNrdKUrSm ukwif 100qefY tqifhjrifh aq;½Hkudk,fykdifzGifhxm;onf/ bef*vdkNrdKUBuD;eJYtdE´d,tjcm;NrdKUBuD; awGrmS aiGawmif;Murf;vGe;f vSwhJ txl;ukaq;cef;awG rdv I akd yguf aeonf/ vlemawGxu H "m;jywku d o f vdk aiGaMu;yufyufpufpuf awmif;,lNy;D csr;f omaewJq h &m0efawG? aq;cef;axmifpm;olawG &SdaeMuonf/ orm;awmfBu;D &Sw J w f u D ESv;kH cGpJ w d cf udk a':vm 2000txd pavQmhcscJhonf/ 'DEIef;u rnfonfhEkdifiHESifh,SOf,SOf trsm;BuD; oufomaeonf/ tar&duefEkdifiHrSm ESvHk;cGJpdwfzdkY a':vmwpf ode;f ausmu f ek u f srnfjzpfonf/ a'gufwm &Sw J w f &D UJ aq;½Hrk mS cGpJ w d f ctwGuf vH;k ueJay;p&mrvd?k t&pfusay;oGm;vd&Yk onf/ vH;k 0udk rwwfEidk o f rl sm;twGuf &efyakH iGxal xmifxm;onf/ ysr;f rQcpJG w d cf EIef; a':vm 800txdcsoGmzdkYaqmif&Gufaeonf/ &Sw J w f u D ]]ESv;kH cGpJ w d rf yI nmay:aygufNy;D ESpf 100twGi;f rSm urÇmv h Ol ;D a&&JU 8&mcdik Ef eI ;f avmufatmufom cGpJ w d u f o k zdw Yk wf EkdifMuygw,f/ ESvHk;cGJpdwfrIqdkwm ola|;awGtwGufjzpfaew,f/

'g[m&,fp&maumif;wJah q;ynmjzpfaew,f/ wpfcck v k yk zf v Ykd akd e Ny/D vkyef nf;uawmh bmrSr[kwb f ;l / cGpJ w d cf avQmch sypfzyYkd /J urÇm ay:uaq;½Hkaq;cef;wkdif;rSm wpfaeYudk vlemESpfa,muf? oHk; a,mufyJESvHk;cGJpdwfw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYaq;½Hku wpfaeYudk 35 a,mufcGJpdwfukoygw,f/ atmfya&;&Sif;rsm;rsm;vkyfav &v'f awGydkaumif;vmavygyJ}}[k owif;|mersm;udk&Sif;jycJhonf/ txl;ukaq;cef;qdw k m tdE, d´ rSm yifv,fjyifxaJ &wpfpuf csay;ovdjk zpfonf/ oef;axmifcsw D hJ tdE, d´ vlxu k txl;ukaq; cef;eJo Y rm;awmfem;ruyfEidk ?f NrKUd Bu;D awGu tJ,m;uGe;f wyfaq;cef; rsm;rSm tdE, d´ ola|;rsm;eJEY idk if jH cm;rSaq;vmukwhJ wk;d &pfrsm;twGuf omjzpfaeonf/ tdE, d´ use;f rma&;vkyif ef;&JU 80&mcdik Ef eI ;f [m yk*v ¾ u d vkyif ef; rsm;jzpfonf/ vlOD;a&&JU 1&mcdkifEIef;om yk*¾vduaq;½Hkaq;cef;

awGem; oDEidk o f nf/ txl;ukaq;cef;oGm;zdrYk ajymeJ?Y tpd;k &aq;½Hk wpf&ufwuf&if vlwpfa,mufwpfvpmjyKwfoGm;rnf/ aq;½Hk wwfEidk o f el YJ rwwfEidk o f Ml um; acsmufurf;yg;Bu;D vdu k mG [aeonf/ tdE, d´ tpd;k &use;f rma&;toH;k p&dwu f urÇmt h enf;qH;k Ekid if H awGxyJ gNy;D *s'D yD &D UJ 1&mcdik Ef eI ;f om&So d nf/ refr[ kd efqif;tpd;k &u 3&mcdkifEIef;txdoHk;r,fvdkYajymaewmMumNyD/ ckxdtxrajrmuf a'gufwm&Sw J w f u D jynfou Yl se;f rma&;vkyif ef;twGuf NAw d ed t f pd;k & vdk *sD'DyD&JU 7&mckdifEIef;oHk;pGJzdkY tpdk;&udkwkdufwGef;aeonf/ a'gufwm &Sw J w f u D vlawGqv J zf ek ;f udik Ef idk o f vdk use;f rma&; apmifha&SmufrItwGuf wwfEkdifMu&rnf[kajymonf/ olYaq;cef; rSm cGJpdwfukoaeolawG&JU 40&mcdkifEIef;rSm t&pfusay;oGif;pepf jzifh ukoaeolrsm;jzpfonf/ Source:CNN

April-27toMay-3-2011

8 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

Acer rS Iconia Touchbook ac: Touchscreen ESpfckyg0ifaom Laptop xkwfvkyf w½kwfwkdifaytajcpdkufuGefysLwmxkwfvkyfol Acer Inc rS [ktrnf&aom yHkrSefarmfeDwmtwGuf touch rsufESmjyifwpfcktjyif yHkrSefuD;bkwfae&mwGifyg uD;bkwftjzpf toHk;jyKEkdifovdk Touch rsufESmjyiftjzpfvnf;toHk;jyKEkdifonfh Touchscreen aemufwpfckyg0ifaom dual-touchscreen laptop xkwfvkyfvdkufaMumif;od&onf/ Acer Iconia Touchbook wGif yHk&dyfazmfEkdifpGrf; 1366_768 Pixel &Sd dual LED-backlit touchscreen displays yg0ifNyD; rsufESm jyifBuHUcdkifrItwGuf Gorilla Glass udktoHk;jyKxm;onf/ Core i5 (480M/560M/580M) Porcessor udkoHk;xm;NyD; Intel HD graphics ESifh rSwfÓPfyrmP 46GB yg0ifum tcsuftvufrsm; odr;f qnf;&ef odak vSmifryI rmPrSm 640GB txdjri§ w hf ifEidk af Mumif; od&onf/ xdk Touchbook wGif 1.3 meagapixel webcam yg0ifNyD; uGef Iconia Touchbook

t&G,ftpm;ao;i,faom cspfpzG,f FuuviPick 'pf*spw f ,fuifr&mxkwv f yk f

&ufcsdwfqufrItwGuf Gigait Ethernet LAN ESifhBudK;rJhcsdwfquf rItwGuf 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi ESifh Bluetooth 3.0 wdkYyg0ifonf/ xdkYtjyif jyifyrD'D,mypönf;rsm;ESifh csdwfqufEkdif&ef jrefEIef;jrifh HDMI Port ESifh USB 3.0 wdkYvnf;yg0ifaMumif;od&onf/ Operating System twGuf rku d cf ½dak qmh\ Window 7 Home Premiun 64bit xnfhoGif;xm;NyD; touch rsufESmjyifrsm;twGuf txl;vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;jzpfaom Ring Control Inerface, AppCards Shortcuts, a Virtual deyboard, a touch-based browser ponfv h yk f aqmifcsurf sm;vnf; Acer Iconia touchbook trnfjzifh xkwv f yk f vkdufaom xdk laptop uGefysLwmudk April aemufydkif;wGif jzefYcsD rnfjzpfNyD; aps;EIef;rSm tar&duefa':vm 1199.99 a':vm jzifh ,ltufpfESifhuae'gEkdifiHrsm;odkYpwifa&mif;csrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Source:thetechjournal.com

USB accessories ypön;f rsm;acwfpm;vmonfE h iS t hf rQ t&G,f tpm;ao;i,faom cspfpzG,f Fuuvi Pick 'pf*spfw,fuifr&m wpfrsdK;udkjrifawGU&Sd&onf/ Pick Stands 3 pifwDrDwmom&Sdonfh twGuf USB Flash Drive t&G,u f o hJ Ykd ao;i,faomfvnf;"mwfykH omru AD', D ykd g½du k u f ;l Ekid af om ypön;f wpfrsKd ;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ xdkao;i,faom uifr&mav;onf 1.37'' (tus,f)_2.75'' (t &Sn)f _0.59'' (txl)t&G,t f pm;&SNd y;D tav;csed w f pfatmifpavmuf om&Sdonf/ yHk&dyfzrf;EkdifrI Megapixels 1.3 &SdNyD; 1280_1024 resolution ESifh½kduful;EkdifNyD; video ½kduful;&mwGif720_480 yHkazmfpGrf; tm; 30fps ESifh½dkuful;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ xdk Fuuvi Pick uifr&mwGif USB Flash Drive uJhodkYyif Computer ESifhwkduf½dkufcsdwfqufum toHk;jyKEkdifNyD; odkavSmifrI yrmPrSm Micro SD Card udktoHk;jyKum 16GB xdjr§ifhwifEkdif aMumif;od&onf/ rdom;pkuifr&mtm;,laqmiftoHk;jyKcGifhr&ao;aom i,f &G,o f u l av;rsm;twGuf &nf&, G o f nfah yghyg;pGmo,f,El idk af om xdu k ifr&mav;rSm ta&mifrsKd ;pH&k NdS y;D aps;EIe;f 59a':vmjzifah &mif; csrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ Source:thetechjournal.com

April-27toMay-3-2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

9

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April-27toMay-3-2011

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SHADE JOURNAL Room(A17S), 2nd Floor, 77thSt; Bet: 31st x32nd, Mandalay.

E-mail;tharzawmdt@gmail.com

April-27toMay-3-2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

tawG;pum; MRTV u qdMk ur,faysmf Mur,ftpDtpOfvmaeonf/ taemifZmrsm;u pyGeq f mukrÜ PDESifhrdwfqufay;aeonf/ onfah emuf yxrOD;qH;k ,SONf yKd if rnfh vli,fwpfO;D udak c:onf/ vli,fu jynfaxmifpkaeY*kPf jyKaw;qdrk nf[rk w d q f ufonf/ *Dwtykid ;f ut0ifw;D vH;k wD;ae onf/ pyGeq f mvkyo f nfu h rk P Ü D \csdwfqGJxm;aom aMumfjim qkid ;f bkwu f kd uifr&mrif;ut eD;uyf½kdufjyonf/ wpfquf wnf; jrefrmhtoHacwfay: aw;*Dw0dik ;f udyk g qG½J u dk o f nf/ y&dowfurifoufrpd mG qdak ysmf vli,fukd tm½Hpk u kd Mf unfah eMu onf/ onftcsdefwGif &SJ... [laom toHus,fus,fxGuf vmonf/ oDqdkaeonfhtqdk &Sifa&m? jrifuGif;awGygtpuf taysmufrsm;tjzpfajymif;oGm; onf/ om;jzpfolu xkdif&mrS xí acsmufceJwDADcvkwfudk ydwfvkdufonf/ ZeD;onfu vkdif;jywfoGm;í vkyf½dk;vkyfpOf t& ausmqefv Y u dk o f nf/ tm; vH;k bk&m;rD;vH;k av;rsm;udMk unfh aeMuonf/ bk&m;rD;vHk;&J&Jx aevQif wDADjyefízGifhMunfh& rnfjzpfonf/ wDAv D ikd ;f awGu rD;tm;us vQif ysuw f wfovd?k rD;tm;rsm; vQif v nf ; vk d i f ; rsm;aysmuf wwf o nf / onf N rd K Uav;ud k a&mufpu n 6em&DrD;pufEdI; í wpfNrdKUvHk;udkvQyfppfjzefYcsD onf/ n 8em&DcGJwGif vQyfppf rD;ydwfonf/ tcsdKUua&tm; vQyfppfbufvSnfhícsdef;um uufqufzGifhMu? wDADzGifhMu

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qkrsm;ay;aeonf/ 'Dvykd J tpD tpOfav;awGausmfvTm;Munfh aeMu&onf / qk r sm;ay;í aus;Zl;l wifxu dk o f rl sm;udk aus; Zl;wifaMumif; tvSnfhusqdk aysmv f il ,fav;rsm;ajymaecsed f rSmyif rD;tm;rrSefí ½kyfyHkrsm; a&SUwdk;aemufiifjzpfaeonf/ om;BuD;uxíwDADydwfvkduf onf / ol w d k Y E S p f O D ; twk d i f t azmufnDMuonf/ jzpfaeMu BuHKaeMurdkY Z,fqufovdkvkyf aeEkid jf cif;jzpfonf/ ab;tdru f xkid ;f cseef ,fuzkd iG afh eonf/ ol wdkYtdrfu uRefawmfwdkYudkvkdif; aysmuf? rD;ysufjzpfysufoGm; vQif olwb Ydk ufvmMunfzh aYkd jym &Smonf/ odkYaomf xkwfvTifhrI bmompum;rsm;udkem;rvnf í rMunfjh zpfonfursm;onf/ tdrfwkdif;tdrfwkdif; rD;tm;jr§ifh pufawG&MdS uonf/ ud, k rhf o d m; pkr0,fEkdif? 0,fzdkYqdkonfu rnfonfhtcsdefajymif;&a&TU& rnfudkrodaom 0efxrf;rdkY,m ,Daexkid rf t I ajctaeom&So d nf/ onfwDADav;onfyiftdrf&Sif uay;xm;jcif;aMumifu h aH umif; axmufrpGmMunfch iG &hf ayonf/ jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm vmonfh&ufü wDADtpDtpOf udkMunfhonf/ owif;pmwGif ygaomtpDtpOfrsm;u NyD;cJh onfhav;ig;&ufuMunfh½INyD; om;jzpfaeonf/ usdKif;wHko wif ; pmwk d u f c G J u yd k Y a y;aomf vnf; Mum;NrdKUav;jzpfaom rkdif;jzwfNrdKUwGif Mumaewwf jyefonf/ rkdif;a,mif;NrdKUodkY owif;pma&mufcsdefaeY&ufu av;ig;&ufMumwwfonf/ ½kyf

oHviT rhf t I pDtpOfrsm;udk owif; pmrSMunfrh nfqv kd Qif Ny;D cJah om tpDtpOfrsm;omjzpfaevdrfh rnf/ ]][m..rD;ysuo f mG ;Ny}D }[k om;rsm;ESiZhf eD;onfu rcsw d if uJ a tmf M uonf / ud k & D ; ,m; Zmwfvrf;wGaJ v; qwfwiifiif aemufaeYb,fupíMunf&h yg vdrv hf aYkd wG;&if; za,mif;wdik rf ;D udb k &k m;pOfü ylaZmfvu dk o f nf/ jzmusvmaom za,mif;wkdif tvif;a&mifESifh ZeD;onfu owif;pmudv k eS í f ta0;&Sad qG rsKd ;rdwaf qGrsm;\oma&;ema&; pmrsuEf mS ukd aphaphiikH MkH unfah e onf/ 0rf;omp&m? 0rf;enf; p&mrsm;&SmazGaejcif;jzpfrnf/ rkid ;f a,mif; txuwGif oH;k ESpf oH;k rd;k wm0efxrf;aepOftwGi;f rsurf eS yf g0gwyfaeaMumif;ajym oHMum;&onf/ om;BuD;jzpfol u pmar;yGt J wGupf musuaf e onf/ bk&m;pifay:uza,mif; wkdifrD;rSwqifh rdom;pktcef; i,fav;xJ rSed yf sysr;D a&mifvif; aeonf/ om;i,fu tdrfeH&H ay:odkY t&dyf½kyfav;rsm;xif ap&ef za,mif;wkid rf ;D a&SUvuf acsmif;av;rsm;ESihf ,ke½f yk ?f a>r ½ky?f qif½yk ?f orif½yk f yHpk t H rsKd ; rsKd ;vkyMf unfah eonf/ uReaf wmf u wDADpifaxmifhuG,frSrdom; pkt&dyfjyyGJqufíMunfhjzpfae onf/ pm;yGJwifem&DwGif n 8 em&DcGJ[k vufwHjyaeonf/ om;i,fu olt Y &dyyf akH wGMunhf aeonfhtxifESifh qkdaysmfrsm; enf;wl aus;Zl;wifxu dk o f al wG udak us;Zl;wifaMumif; rku d u f ikd f [efEiS ahf jymaeonf/

11

awmifay:a'ozGYH NzKd ;a&; aemifprf;oifwef;rS ukef;jrifh,mpyg; wdk;cspJY dkufysdK;a&;pDrHudef;pwif &Sr;f jynfawmifyikd ;f ? qDqidk Nf rKd Ue,f? aemifreG af us;&Gmtkypf w k iG f aemifcrf;pdkufysdK;a&;oifwef;zGifhvSpfydkYcsvsuf&Sd&m 2011ckESpfpDrH ude;f tjzpf uke;f jrif, h mpyg;wd;k csUJ pdu k yf sKd ;a&;tpDtpOf Farmer Field School For Upland Rice oifwef;udk yxrtBur d o f ifwef;tjzpf ,ckESpfZefe0g&DrS{NyDvtxd zGifhvSpfydkYcsaMumif;od&onf/ aemifcrf;oifwef;&dyfomudk 2003ckESpfrSpwifzGifhvSpf&m 2007ckESpftxdoifwef;(5)BudrfzGifhvSpfydkYcscJhonf/ oifwef;udk awmifBuD;? yifavmif;? [dkyHk;? qDqkdif? ausmufwvHk;NrdKUe,frsm;rS oifwef;om;? oifwef;olrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/ pDrHudef;pepfjzifhaqmif&Gufaeaom oifwef;jzpf&muke;fjrifh a'ov,form;v,fuiG ;f ausmif; (Upland Farmer Field School) tjzpf 2003ckEpS rf S 2007ckEpS t f xd zGiv hf pS yf cYkd sNy;D jzpfonf/ tqkyd g oifwef;tjyif 2006rs 2008ckESpftxd aus;&Gmydkif;ysdK;cif;ESifh a'ocHjynfot l pktzGUJ ydik f opfawmvkyif ef;qkid &f mpDru H ed ;f (Community Nusery and Community Forest Program) ESihf 2008 2011 ckEpS t f xd uke;f jrifah 'ov,form;v,fuiG ;f ausmif;wd;k csUJ tpDt pOf(Upland Farmer Field School Extension) rsm;ygaqmif&u G af y; aMumif;od&onf/ uke;f jrif, h mpyg;wk;d csUJ pdu k yf sKd ;a&; tpDtpOfoifwef;wGif oif wef;om;? oifwef;ol 45OD;wufa&muf&m 2011rS 2003ckEpS t f xd oifwef;qufwu dk zf iG v hf pS yf cYkd srnfjzpfonf/ aemifcrf;oifwef;&dyf omudk ytd0Yk t f rsKd ;om;tzGUJ csKyf (P.N.O) ESihf arwåmzGUH NzKd ;a&;azmif a';&Si;f wdu Yk awmifay:a'ozGUH NzKd ;a&;twGuf yl;aygif;pDpOfziG v hf pS f jrpnf aMumif;od&onf/

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jrefrm-tdE´d,cspfMunfa&;vrf;rBuD;ESifU 15ayausmfcefhomuGma0;onfU e,fpyfausmufwkdifi,f ESpf 40ausmf tMumwnf&Sdae jrefrm-tdE´d,ESpfEkdifiHtMum; w&m;0ifowfrSwfxm;aom e,fpyfpnf;½d;k ay:wGipf u kd x f x l m;onfh e,fpyfpnf;½d;k ausmufwidk f rsm;&S&d m vGecf o hJ nfEh pS f 40ausmu f pku d x f ;l xm;aom ausmufwidk f wpfwkdifrSm jrefrm-tdE´d,cspfMunfa&;vrf;[kac:aom wrl;uav;? uav;0vrf;ESifh 15ayausmftuGmukef;rkdYrdkYwGif r,drf; r,dik w f nf&adS eaMumif;od&onf/ 1967ckEpS u f jrefrmtdE, d´ e,fpyfe,ferd w d o f wfrw S Ef idk af &; ESpEf idk if v H ufrw S af &;xd;k cJw h ,f/ jrefrmEkid if t H aemufajrmufridk f 900 &Sdygw,f/ yxrtqifh 1968ckESpfrSm ausmufwkdif 28wkdif yvuf0uuGDrkdif&Gmtxdpdkufw,f/ 'kwd,tqifhjrefrmEkdifiH em* awmifwef;eJrY Pdy&l jynfe,fwx Ykd ad wGU&m 248rkid rf mS ausmufwidk f 140pdkufw,f/ wwd,tqifh 19741ckESpfrSm 255rkdifeJY 1972 ckEpS rf mS pwkwt ¬ qifeh ,ferd w d w f idk ;f wmowfrw S af &;aqmif&u G cf hJ w,fvdkYod&w,f/ jrefrmtdE´d,cspfMunfa&;vrf;rBuD;eJY teD;qHk; ausmufwkdifu 1969-70rSmpdkufwJh 'kwd,tqifhvkyfief;xJu ausmufwidk yf g}}[k uav;NrKd UrSpma&;q&morkwo d pömuajymonf/ wrl;-uav;? uav;0vrf; crf;0wfNrKd UtxGuf 31^1wHwm; teD; ur®Bu;D aus;&GmESib hf w k u f eftMum; wrl;NrKd Ue,fwiG af usmuf wkid if ,fwnf&&dS m jrefrmEkid if b H ufrMS unfv h Qif jrefrmjynf? rSww f idk f

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April-27toMay-3-2011

12 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

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April-27toMay-3-2011

rEåav;NrdKY pGefu uRJpGef; Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

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13

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April-27toMay-3-2011

14 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

tqdkawmfatmifveJhtwl Reason Band eJh awGYqHkar;jref;cef; tck Interview av;rpcifrSm &if;&if;ESD;ESD;jzpfoGm;atmif rdwfqufvkdufMu&atmif? tpfudkwdkY&JUemrnft&if;? arG;aeYeJY tpfudkwdkY Reason rSmyg0ifvIyf&Sm;aewJh Role awGudkvnf;y&d owfodatmifajymjyay;ygOD;/ atmif v- uRefawmfh&JUemrnft&if;u ZGJ&efatmifvyg/ uRef awmfu 1985? 9vydkif;? 17&ufaeYrSmarG;ygw,f/ uRefawmfu 'D Reason Band rSmoDcsif;qdkygw,f/ Ossie- uRefawmfhemrnfu Ossie vdkYac:ygw,f/ emrnf t&if;uvnf; Ossie ygyJ/ uRefawmfu 'DrSm Drum wD;ygw,f/ uRefawmfh&JUarG;ouú&mZfuawmh 1.4.83 jzpfygw,f/ &Jjrwfausmf- uReaf wmhef mrnft&if;uawmh &Jjrwfausmjf zpf ygw,f/ tEkynmemrnfvnf; &JjrwfausmfygyJ/ t"duuawmh Bass Guitar wD;ygw,f/ uRea f wmh&f UJ arG;aeYuawmh 24.4.1984 jzpfygw,f/ Jone Jone- uRefawmfuawmh Jone Jone yg/ 'D Reason Band rSm uRefawmf Second Guitar wD;ygw,f/ uRefawmfhemrnf t&if;uawmh &J0ifha|;yg/ arG;aeYuawmh uRefawmf 26&uf? 5 vydkif;? 1986 rSmarG;ygw,f/ Willie- [kwu f /hJ uReaf wmhef mrnf Williey yg/ emrnft&if; uvnf; Willie yJjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmf 'D Reason Band rSm lead Guitar wD;ygw,f/ uRea f wmhaf rG;aeYuawmh 23.12.1980

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April-27toMay-3-2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

15

xkw d pfnae OD;jrwf(rEÅav;)

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OD;jrwf(rEÅav;)

April-27toMay-3-2011

16 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

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jrif;NcHNrdKYteD; vrf;ab;BuHpdkufcif;rsm;rS BuH&nfaps;EIef;csdKompGmjzifUa&mif;cs jrif;NcH? rEÅav;oGm; um; vrf;rBu;D ab;jrif;NcNH rKd UESihf 2rkid f ausmt f uGmwGiBf upH u kd cf if;trsm; tjym;&S&d mBupH u kd af wmiforl sm; taejzifu h , kd w f idk Bf uaH &pufxl axmifumvrf;ab;Bu&H nfqidk f zGifhvSpfxm;&SdNyD;aps;EIef;csdKom pGmjzifah &mif;csMuaMumif;od&onf/ BuHcif;rsm;rSxGuf&Sdaom BuHrsm;udkvma&muf0,f,lol rsm;tm; wku d ½f u dk af &mif;cs&m vufa&G; 10acsmif;(10yif)ygBuw H pfp;D usyf 1800jzifah &mif;csonf/ ]]jrif;Nc?H ausmufyefawmif;? yk*?H anmifO;D ? rEÅav;txdy&Ykd w,f/ vkid ;f um;ay:rSmwifay;&w,f/ BuyH ifyo J ;D oefaY &mif;w,f/'DrmS oMum;Buw d w f m?oum&nf? yGu&f nfxw k w f mr&Sb d ;l / uReaf wmfwu Ykd ud, k phf u kd cf if;xGuq f akd wmhwpfcu G rf S 100usyyf aJ &mif;w,f/ jrif;NcNH rKd Uay:rSmwpfcu G f 200? 300usy?f cGut f Bu;D ?tao;cGaJ &mif;w,f/'DrmS cGuBf u;D wpfcu G rf 1S 00yJ?But H zsm;tem;awmhr[kwb f ;l /aps;uGuf a&mif;yef;rvSwJhBuHyifawGBudwfa&mif;wmyg}}[kpHjy&GmBuH&nfa&mif;olwpfOD;uajymonf/ jrif;NcNH rKd UteD;zGiv hf pS af &mif;csaompdu k cf if;xGuBf u&H nfqidk rf sm;wGiaf &mif;aps;csKd omojzifjh rif;NcNH rKd U rSvma&muf0,f,o l rl sm;udyk *k ?H anmifO;D ?ykygÜ ;?jrif;Nc?H rEÅav;oGm;ud, k yf ikd , f mOfBu;D ,mOfi,frsm;trsm; atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfudkif;) qHk;0ifa&mufaomufoHk;ojzifhaeYpOf0ifaiGaumif;aMumif;od&onf/

April-27toMay-3-2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

vl(8)OD;om yg0ifwD;rIwf&onfU ESpf100ausmfoufwrf;&Sd "Ekwkdif;&if;om;½kd;&m a&csrf;aAsm yif;w,"Ekqq kH nf;&myGw J iG f yg0ifazsmfajzcJh

17

ytdkh0fa'obk&m;yGJrsm;wGif a'ovkyf ysm;za,mif;wkdifrsm;jzifUom qDrD;ylaZmf

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xlxm;&m bk&m;rD;ylaZmfcsdefwGif rD;Zmudk avmifjcif;r[kwfbJ? ysm;za,mif;ygaompuúLudkomavmifuRrf;rD;awmifojzifh av wku d af omfvnf; rD;ridr;f aMumif;? iSuaf ysmt f w l iG pf u kd x f ;l xm;ojzifh avwkdufaomfvnf; rD;rNidrf;aMumif;iSufaysmtlwGifpdkufxl;xm; ojzifh vJusoGm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;? wpfBudrfwnf;?wpfqufwnf; wpfom;wnf;avmifuRrf;ojzifh qDrD;ylaZmf&jcif;\tusdK;w&m; twGuf MunfnKd ryI rkd jkd zpfay:aMumif; ytd0Yk w f idk ;f &if;om;bk&m;zl; rsm;uajymonf/ a'ovkyyf sm;za,mif;wkid rf sm;udk 3wkid ?f 500usyjf zifah &mif;cs &m tarT;wkid f 3wkid yf gxnfah y;rI&o dS nf/ arGawmfuuúL? xrfph ef;*l paom ytd0Yk b f &k m;zl;rsm;jym;onfah e&mrsm;wGif ysm;za,mif;wkid f jrpnf ta&mif;wGifus,frI&SdaMumif;od&onf/

tif;av;ueftwGi;f a&vrf;aumif;aom ae&mrsm;wGif qkdifopfaqmufolrsm;vm

yif;w,NrKd Ue,f? a&csr;f &GmwGif bk;d pOfabmifquf½;kd &maAsm tzGUJ &S&d m? NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f wpfcw k nf;aom oufwrf;&Snaf AsmtzGUJ jzpfonft h jyif? vl(8)OD;omyg0ifw;D rIw&f onfh aAsm&m? yif;w, a&TOrifbk&m;yGJawmf"EkqHkqnf;&mwaygif;yGJwGif ,ckESpfyxr tBudrfxl;jcm;pGmvma&mufazsmfajzaMumif;od&onf/ "Ekaus;&Gmjzpfaom a&csr;f &Gmwpf&mG wnf;om aAsmtzGUJ &S&d m aus;&Gmbk&m;yGJ? tvSLyGJrsm;üomyg0ifwD;rIwfonf/ azsmfajz&mü "Ek½;kd &maw;oDcsi;f rsm;udk aAsmtzGUJ rSEq JS &mud, k w f idk o f q D &kd onf/ ]]a&csr;f &Gmu aAsmtzGUJ rdYk a&csr;f aAsmvdaYk c:wmyg/ uReaf wmf wdkYtzdk;? tzGm;vufxufuwnf;u&SdcJhwmyg/ 'DxufMumEkdifyg w,f/ oufwrf;&Snt f zGUJ jzpfvYkd yif;w,e,frmS emrnfBu;D ygw,f/ aAsmBu;D wD;wmu vl(4)a,muf? pnfww kd ;D wmu(1)a,muf? vif uGi;f Bu;D (1)a,muf? vifuiG ;f av;(1)a,muf? ES(J 1)a,mufppk ak ygif; (8)a,mufw;D ygw,f/ a&TOrifwaygif;yGrJ mS yxrqH;k yg0ifw;D cGihf &wmyg}}[k aAsmtzGJUpDpOfolOD;pdk;Ekdifuajymonf/ "Ek½dk;&ma&csrf;aAsmrSm pnf;csufusnDí vifuGif;BuD;? vif uGif;i,f? ESJolYae&mESifhol t0iftxGuf&SdaMumif; twD;rSefrSem; axmifaumif;aMumif;? nDñw G rf o I ½kyaf zmfaAsmjzpfaMumif;a'ocH jrpnf rsm;xHro S &d onf/

c&D;onfvma&mufvnfywfrrI sm;jym;aom tif;av;uefwiG f a&,mOfoGm;vmEkdifaoma&vrf;aMumif;usae&mrsm;wGif pwkd; qkdif? pm;aomufqkdifpaomqkdifrsm;udk taqmuftOD;BuD;rsm; aqmufvkyfum wkd;csJUzGifhvSpfrIjyKvkyfxm;aMumif;od&onf/ tif;av;uefraS qmufvyk o f nfh taqmuftOD;rsm;taejzifh ajruRHrI&Sd&m opfom;wkdif? opfom;um? opfom;cif;ESifh oGyfrdk; aetdrrf sm;omrsm;jym;onf/ ,cktcg wk;d csUJ aqmufvyk af omqkid f opfrsm;udk pufavS0ifxu G o f mG ;vm&m a&vrf;aMumif;ab;uRe;f

ajray:üwnfaqmufolrsm;&m? qkdiftjyiftqifvSya&;ESifhc&D; onftqifajyajy0ifa&mufMunf½h EI idk af &;udk OD;pm;ay;aqmufvyk f Muonf/ tif;av;uefazmifawmfOD;bk&m;0ef;usifESifh[J,m;&GmrrSm a&vrf;aMumif;aumif;rGerf &I o dS jzifh tif;av;a'oxGucf snx f nf aiGxnfESifhtrSwfw&ypönf;ta&mif;qkdifrsm;wdk;csJUaqmufvkyfrI rsm;jym;vmaMumif;od&onf/ jrpnf

April-27toMay-3-2011

18 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D v[,fNrKd Ue,fwiG f v[,fA[dak cgif; aqmifq&mawmf b'´EÅaZmwdom&OD;aqmifrIjzifh od'¨datmifqk awmif;jynfah pwDawmf xD;awmfwifr*Fvmtcrf;tem;udk usi;f y jyKvkyf&m |meqkdif&mrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? &yfrd&yfzrsm;wufa&muf í yifo h C H mt&Sio f jl rwfwx Ykd rH S ig;yg;oDvcH,al qmufwnfMuNy;D w&m;em,lcJhMuaMumif;od&onf/

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April-27toMay-3-2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

19

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April-27toMay-3-2011

20 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

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April-27toMay-3-2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

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21

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April-27toMay-3-2011

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NrdKUopftpeJY ywfoufNyD; aemufxyf ajymp&musefao; wmwpfcku rEÅav;NrdKUopfudk ajymif;aeMuwJh vlawGtMum; rSm Opömapmifhvdkvdk ol&Jvdkvdk yHkjyifav;u acwfpm;vmcJhyg w,f/ narSmifw,fqkd&if &Sif yiftHk;tif;bk&m;em;u rdef;r wpfa,mufxGufvmw,f/ 'D bk&m;rSmapmihaf ewJt h apmifah wG u vlvJcsdefwefNyDwdkYbmwdkYqdk NyD;jzpfvmygw,f/ b,folp vdu k w f ZhJ mwfvrf;vJawmhrodyg bl;/ nud;k em&Dausmaf usmaf vmuf rSmpufb;D eif;vmwJv h u l kd vuf jywm;wJhrdef;rwpfa,mufudk awGUvdkuf&vdkY vSnfhrMunfhbJ 'kef;pdkif;ajy;vmvkdufwm wpf ywfavmufzsm;NyD;,l&owJh/ ua,mifuwrf;awGajymaevdYk tawmfuk,l&w,fqdkwmwdkY? wpfnarSmifraJ ewJt h csed f vrf; avQmufjyefvmwJholudk rD;wpf wd k Y a vmuf q d k w J h t oH M umvd k Y vSnhfMunfhvdkufawmh t&yft jrifhBuD;eJYrdef;rwpfa,mufjzpf aew,fqw kd hJ t&yfyjkH yifawGukd Mum;vm&awmh [kwfaomf&Sd r[kwfaomf&Sd narSmifvdkYwpf a,mufxv J nf;jzpfae&if tJ'D bk&m;em;udk awmf½w kH ef½o kH wåd eJY rjzwf&JMuawmhygbl;/ tJ'D tcsdef NrdKUopfudk rD;avmifwJh t&yfuvlawGpNy;D aeump &Sif yiftek ;f tif;bk&m;em;rSmvlae tdrfajcuvnf; r&Sdoavmuf ygyJ/ aemufawmhrSZmwf&nf vnfoGm;Muwmuawmh 'Dbk &m;eJt Y a&SUbufem;rSm pdwo f yd f rESw YH rhJ ed ;f rwpfa,mufaeowJ/h nnqdk&if zD;vdrf;0wfpm;NyD; xGuv f mwwfygowJ/h oeyfcg; udkbJMum; ½dkufwJhtcg½dkuf? rdwfuyfawGvl;wJhtcgvl;qdk awmh jyL;wl;Nyw J jJ zpfaewm&,f?

ae0if&w D a&m jAKe;f 'dik ;f Bu;D jrif &awmh vefw Y o hJ u l vefNY y;D xif jrifcsuaf wGavQmufay;Muawmh wmaygh/ tckcsdeftcgrSmawmh NrdKU opfu wu,fu h kd NrKd Uopftppf jzpfomG ;ygNy/D vrf;awGuvnf; &S,af umif;aeygNy/D tckcsed rf mS awmh pmoifausmif;awG? aq; ½Hak wG? &Jpcef;awG aps;awGtpHk tvif&w dS hJ NrKd UopfjzpfomG ;ygNy/D t&ifNrKd Uopf wnfpu usyaf iG aomif;*Pef;qdkwJhajrae&m awGu tcktcsed f 2011ckEpS rf mS usyfodef;&m*Pef;? usyfodef; axmif*Pef; jzpfvdkYoGm;ygNyD/ aemifqdk&if usyfodef;aygif; aomif;*Pef;rjzpfb;l vdrYk ajym Ekid yf gbl;/'gayr,fv h nf;vrf;r wef;rSmawmhrEÅav;om;awGrae Ekdifygbl;/tpu 65vrf;rwdkY 64vrf;rwdYk raemf[&Dvrf;ru vnf; tus,Bf u;D t&ifur aumif;cJw h 6hJ 6vrf;wd?Yk 68vrf; wdkY?73vrf;wdkYuvnf;ausmuf vrf;rawGjzpfvv Ykd rf;awGaumif; ukefygNyD/tJ'Dawmhajraps;awG vnf;aumif;vmwmb,fqef; rvJaemf/'gayr,fh tqdkawmf aZmf0if;&SdefoDqdkcJhwJh ]]ydkif&Sif}} oDcsi;f av;xJupmom;av;vdk ygyJ]]wpfcrk u S , kd rf ydik yf g}}qdw k m uawmhuReaf wmfwv Ykd o dk mrmef vkyfudkifpm;Mu&wJhjrefrmawG twGuaf wmhtydt k vdrk &Su d u G w f d ygyJ/ 73vrf ; eJ Y ywf o uf v d k Y uReaf wmfph w d x f rJ mS trSwx f if xiftjzpfuav;wpfc&k ydS gw,f/ uReaf wmf'v D rf;Murf;Murf;av; ay:rSmqkdifu,feJYa&m pufbD; eJaY &m aeylr;kd &Gmra&SmiftBurd f aygif;rsm;pGm jzwfoef;cJhzl;yg w,f/ 'Dvrf;yHkpHav;udk jrif atmifajym&&if vrf;tv,f

acgifrSmu tawmfav;BuD;wJh ausmufcJwHk;BuD;awG&Sdae wJh vrf;? vrf;ab;ESpb f ufuawmh pufbD;ESpfpD; a&Smifom½Hkvrf; av;yg/ um;awGuawmh vrf; tvnfacgifuarmif;pufb;D wdYk qkdifu,fwdkYuawmh ab;wpf bufwpfcsufu ajrvrf;av; ay:uoGm;aygh/ 'gayr,fv h nf; vrf;ab;u ql;yifopfyifawG uBu;D Bu;D vmawmhvrf;eJrY vGwf awmhygbl;/2008ckESpfavmuf ujzpfr,fxifygw,f/ rdom; wpfpu k 'Dvrf;av;u ausmuf cJtBu;D Bu;D awGuw kd ;l ?ajrawGukd tm;vHk;oGm;vdkY&Ekdifatmifn§d? ab;em;u ql;yifawGudkckwf? ajrvrf;av;udv k nf;us,o f xuf us,af tmifzv Ykd aYkd eYpOfvyk u f ikd f aewmawGU&ygw,f/ olw'Ykd v D kd vkyu f ikd af y;wmaMumifo h mG ;&wm vnf;t&rf;udt k qifajyvmyg w,f/ tpuawmhpnfyifom,m uyJcdkif;xm;wmaMumifh? 'grS r[kwf wpfa,mufa,muf u tcaMu;aiGay;Ny;D cdik ;f w,fxif Muayr,fh pyfpMk unfv h u kd af wmh rSb,forl rS cdik ;f bJow l aYkd pwem tavsmufvkyfwmvdkY odvm& ygw,f/ olwaYkd jymwmuawmh 'Dvv kd rf;udak pwemeJY vkyu f ikd f ay;wmudkodawmh'Dvrf;udkaeY pOfjzwfaeMuwJholawmfawmf rsm;rsm;200usy?f 500usyt f p ojzifh apwem wkejYf yefvmMu awmhow l rYkd o d m;pkav;&JUpm;0wf aea&;vnf; tqifajyvmyg owJ h / aemuf v rf ; av;awG aumif;oGm;awmholwdkYrdom;pk vnf;aysmufomG ;ygw,f/ tck 73vrf;u tawmfudkaumif; wJah usmufacsmvrf;jzpfaeygNy/D uRefawmfuawmhtckvdkvrf; aumif;ay:oGm;ae&awmhvnf; 'Drdom;pkav;udktNrJowd&yg w,f/ae&mtawmfrsm;rsm;rSm b,folYapcdkif;csufrSrygbJrdrd &UJtodpw d "f mwfet YJ rsm;tusKd ; twGufapwemeJYulnDolpdwf "mwfrGefjrwfolrsm;udkawGU&yg w,f/ 'Dvkdvlrsm;udk aiGawG tajrmuftrsm;tukefcHNyD;vSL 'gef;olvykd w J pfwef;pm;xJxm; vdkY uRefawmfav;pm;ygw,f/ rEÅav;rSm a&SmifvTJr&EkdifwJh rD;avmif&mrSmyJjzpfjzpfa&BuD; &mrSmyJjzpfjzpf tNrJwef;ulnD apmif h a&SmufwwfwJh ta&; taMumif;qdw k meJo Y ufpeG q Yf zH sm; ulnDwwfwhJ tifrwefraS v; pm;p&maumif ; aomyk * ¾ d K vf rsm;vnf;&SdMuygao;w,f/ / ud k a yguf (rEÅ a v;)

April-27toMay-3-2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

23

BudK;wpfp\ tpGef;ESpfbufü oef;pkd;atmif jrwfAk'¨onf aemufqHk; 0gudk a0vk0&Gm(a0Pk*gr)ü uyfawmfrlcJhonf/ xdktcsdefü bk&m;&Sio f nf jyif;jyif;xefxef emrusef;jzpfí aovkeD;yg; a&m*ga0'emudkcHpm;&onf/ a0'emrSoufomíausmif;t jyifox Ykd u G af omtcg pdwyf suf 0rf ; enf ; aeaom nD a wmf tmeE´mudk awGUvkduf&onf/ xdktcg bk&m;&Sio f nf atmuf ygtwkid ;f rdefYawmfrlonf/ wkyfaESmifxm;onfh vSnf;tdkyrm tmeE´m igonf w&m; a'oemud k a[mMum;&mü rnfuJhodkYaomvQdKU 0Sufcsuf rxm;? q&mpm;(tmp&d , [w¬rk|d)rcsefbJ a[mMum; cJhNyDjzpfonf/ igonf tdkrif; &ifha&mfí t&G,fvGefaeygNyD/ yrmqd k r l vS n f ; td k o nf wkyaf ESmifcsnx f m;jcif; tm;jzifh wnfwHhaeouJhodkY ig (wxm *w)\cE¨monfwyk af ESmifjcif; ESifhwlaom zvormywftm; jzif h w nf w J h aejcif ; omjzpf onf/ ]]tmeE´m? oiftygt0if &[ef;wdkYonf rdrdukd,fudkom vQif rD;½SL;wefaqmifjyKNyD;ae Muukefavmh/ igbk&m;a[m Mum;aom"r®uo kd mvQit f m;ud;k tm;xm;jyKíaeMuukeaf vmh}}/ þodkYjzifh jrwfAk'¨onf todÓPf\vGwv f yfciG t hf vif; a&mifudk xGef;n§djycJhonf/ yl aqG;aomu a&mufaeaom t&SiftmeE´mrSmrl xdktcsdefü aomwmyeftqifhrQom&Sdae ao;onf/ jrwfAk'¨onf þ a'oemawmfjzifh t&Sit f meE´m tm;ylaqG;aomuudak ysmufap cJo h nf/ aemufuscJhNyDtmeE´m jrwfAk'¨onf a0vk0&GmrS a0omvDrsufESmpm&Sd pmygv apwDodkY<uawmfrlonf/ (a&S; acwfuapwDuekd wfueG ;f [ka&; om;oHk;EIef;Muonf/ ewfuGef; wdkYonf trsm;tm;jzifh NrdKU\ tjyif b uf ü &S d M uonf / Ak ' ¨ vufxufawmfü ewfuGef;wdkY wGif ½kyfwkr&Sdao;yg/ orkdif; taxmuftxm;t& tdE, d´ ü ul&Sefrif;quf? uedoQurif; at'D(2&mpk)a&mufrS ½kyfyGm; qif;wkawmfrsm;udk pwifxk vkyfudk;uG,fMuavonf/ a&S;

acwftEd , d´ ,Ofaus;rI-pm9)/ jrwfAk'¨onf ewfuGef;wdkY jzifph nfyifom,maom? a0om vDjynfBu;D taMumif;cs;D rGr;f ajym qdkawmfrlvsuf? £'¨dywfav; yg;udkyGm;vQif touf&Snfí oufwrf;udyk ifausmv f eG í f ae EkdifaMumif; t&SiftmeE´mtm; edrw d pf um;oH;k Burd w f idk af tmif ajymMum;cJo h nf/ odaYk omf t&Sif tmeE´u ]]oufwrf;aphaeí a0ae,swdkY\ tusdK;aqmif awmfryl g}}[kravQmufxm;rdacs/ xdktcg rm&fewfonf bk &m;&Sit f eD;odcY k sO;f uyfí y&deAd mÁ ef jyK&efavQmufxm;av\/ bk&m; &Siu f 0efcaH omtcgr[myx0D ajrBuD;onf oGufoGufcg rQ wkev f yI af v\/ xdt k cg nDawmf tmeE´monf jrwfAk'¨tm,k ocFg&vTwaf wmfral Mumif;&dyrf d í oufwrf;aphae&efavQmuf xm;avonf / jrwf A k ' ¨ u ]]oif\avQmufxm;csufonf aemufuscJhavNyD}}[krdefYawmf rlavonf/ tBudrfBudrfrSmMum; odu©moHk;yg; cspfom;wdkY.. oHk;vjynfh ajrmufaomtcg igbk&m;y&d edAmÁ efjyKawmhrnf/ rarhravsmh aomowdw&m;jzifh oDv? o rm"d? ynmodu©moHk;yg;wdkYjzifh jynfhpHkatmifae&pfMuavmh}} Ak'¨t&Sifonf r[m0kef awmtwGi;f jyó'fausmif;odYk <ua&mufNy;D &[ef;awmfwt Ykd m; r[mya'o w&m;av;yg;udk a[mMum;um odu©moHk;yg;udk usiBhf uyH mG ;rsm;&efvnfaumif; tBudrfBudrfowday;í a[m Mum;cJhavonf/ wlaomtusdK;qGrf;ESpfrsdK; jrwfAk'¨onf &[ef;awmf rsm;ESifhtwl abm*NrdKUrS yg0g jynfo<Ykd uawmfrí l aemufwpf aeYwGif a&Tyef;xdrfonfpkE´\ 0ufysdKom; qGrf;udk bkOf;ay; awmfrlonf/ xdktcg tvGef jyif;xefaom? aovke;D yg;aoG; 0rf;oufaom a&m*gudck pH m;& avonf/ jrwfAk'¨onf tem *wH ÓPfawmfjzifh þ0ufysdK om;qGrf;udk bkef;ray;aomf vnf; a&S;0dygwfawmfaMumifh aoG;0rf;a&m*grvGrJ aoGcpH m;& rnft h csed jf zpfaMumif;od&NdS y;D jzpf ygonf/ trSerf mS þ0ufysKd om; qGrf;udk bkef;ay;&jcif;aMumifh

omþa&m*ga0'emqd;k udk cHEikd f &nf&jdS cif;jzpfonf/ Ak'¨0if/ /y&deAd mÁ efjyKcgeD;? þ a&Tyef;xdrfonfpkE´uyfvSL aomqGr;f ESihf bk&m;jzpfrnfah eY okZmwmola|;orD;uyfvLS aom qGrf;ESpfrsdK;wdkYtusdK;aus;Zl;&&Sd yHw k n l o D nf[k jrwfA'k u ¨ a[m Mum;cJhonf/ BudK;wpfp\tpGef;ESpfzuf jrwfA'k o ¨ nf aoG;0rf;a&m *g cHpm;vsufuyif yg0gjynfrS ukoEd m´ ½Hjk ynfo<Ykd ucJo h nf/ yg0g jynfwGif ukodE´m½Hkjynfonf oHk;*g0kwfrQom uGma0;aomf vnf; yifyef;awmfrlvGefjcif; aMumifh ESpq f ,fih g;Burd w f idk w f idk f taxmufaxmuftcgtcgem; í <ujref;awmfr&l onf/ bk&m; &Sifonf a&qmawmfrlí nD awmftmeE´tm; a&cyfawmfrl ap&m acsmif;i,füvSn;f ig;&m jzwfarmif;í aemufusLaeaom a&wdrYk mS bk&m;&Si\ f bke;f awmf aMumifh a&Munfjzpf&avonf/ uukpjrpfü a&oHk;oyfawmfrl pOf yuúKotrnf& rv’rif;om; uyfvSLaom urÁv0ouFef; awmfu jrwfA'k \ ¨ tom;ta& awmifESifhyeH&onfrSm aemuf qH;k wifw h ,foyÜg,fawmfrjl cif;[k qd&k ayawmhrnf/ ukodE´m½HkNrdKUt0if? rv’m rif;wdkY\ tifMuif;O,smOfodkY bk&m;&Sifa&muf&SdavNyD/ xkdt csed üf tifMuif;yifwo Ykd nf tcg rJyh ifv;kH uRwrf QyiG Mhf uuke\ f / ]]tmeE´m tifMuif;yifwdkY tmum; ajr0ufuOkd ;D acgif;xm; vsuf ukwifanmifapmif;udk cif;avmh}}(Ow¬&oDouHrÍöyH n

ayoD y&DedAÁmeokwfygVdawmf) bk&m;&Sif ukwifanmifapmif;ü pufawmfral omtcg tifMuif; yifwrYkd S yef;0wfrw HI o Ykd nf BujJ zefY a<uusukef\/ ewfjA[®mt aygif;wdv Yk nf; ae&mrvyfcsO;f uyfvmMu ukef\/ nDawmf tmeE´monf bk&m;&SifESifhreD; ra0;ausmif;wkid u f rkd v DS suf ½du I f Bu;D wiifiakd <u;ae\ xdt k csed f ü okb'´trnf&y&dAZkd o f nf r arQmv f ifah omwpfae&mrSa&muf &Sv d monf/ jrwfA'k y¨ &deAd mÁ efjyK awmhrnfqdkí jyóem ar; avQmuf&efvmcJjh cif;jzpfonf[k qdo k nf/ jrwfAk'¨tay:ü MunfndK av;pm;aombk&m;&Sifyifyef; awmfrlrnfudk odaom t&Sif tmeE´mu bk&m;&SifESifhrawGU &efo;kH Burd w f idk w f idk w f m;jrpfav onf/ þum; nDawmftmeE´m \bk&m;&Sit f ay: xm;&Sad om r[mork', ´ BuKd ;wpfp/ bk&m;&Sifonf nDawmf tmeE´mESio hf b k '¨y&AdZk w f Ykd tcsD tcsajymqd k a eaomtoH u d k Mum;&aomtcg nD a wmf tmeE´mtm awGUcGifhjyK&ef rdefY awmfrlavonf/ bk&m;&Si\ f owå0ga0ae ,swt Ykd ay:üxm;&Sad om r[m *½kPmawmfum; rnfonfht &mESifhrQ EdIif;qcsdefpufí r& atmifBuD;rm; vGef;vSonf/ a&m*ga0'em jyif;xefpGmzdpD; ESyd pf ufaeonfMh um;u 25Burd f wkid w f idk f c&D;axmufem;íqif; &Jyifyef;pGm ukodE´m½HkodkY <u a&muf&jcif;\y"me&nf&G,f csurf mS þokb'´y&AdZk u f kd acs

cRwfawmfrlvdkaomaMumifh yif jzpfonf/ þum; jrwfAk'¨\ BuKd ;pGe;f wpfbufü&Sad om r[m u½kPmtawG;wpfp/ nDawmf tmeE´m\ r[m ork',tawG;wpfp(odrYk [kw)f aomwyef\ tawG;wpfpESifh jrwfAk'¨\ r[mu½kPmawmf tawG;wpfp(odrYk [kw)f oAÁnK wa&TÓPfawmf&Sif\ tawG; wpfpwdkYonf BudK;wpfp\t pGef;wpfbufpDü &SdcJhavonf/ odkYaomfvnf; r*¾if&Spfyg; usifh pOf&adS om jrwfA'k \ ¨ omoem awmfü udavomNidrf;olt&d

,mrsm;&S d y H k u d k od & S d c J h & aom okb'´y&AdkZfonf aemufqHk; wGif jrwfA'k \ ¨ a'oemawmfoYkd 0ifa&mufNyD; jrwfAk'¨\aemuf qHk;om0urax&fjrwfwpfyg; jzpfcJhygaMumif;a&;om;vdkuf& ayonf/ (ukodE´m½Hkü y&dedAÁmefjyK&jcif; onf (1) r[mok ' óeok w f u d k a[mcGio hf ifjh cif;? (2)okb'´y&AdZk u f kd qHk;rawmfrl&jcif;? (3)a'geykPÖm; onf ckESpfjynfaxmifrif;wdkYtm; tcsif;rrsm;apbJ Nidrf;csrf;pGm"mwf awmf u d k a 0apEk d i f j cif ; [l a om t aMumif ; oH k ; yg;aMuif h j zpf o nf [ k Zdew¬yumoeDüjyqdkygonf/

oef;pd;k atmif

April-27toMay-3-2011

24 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

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Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

OD ; uk d o d e f ; [,fvdk..q&mudkomaZmf? q&mzkef;qufvdkY aemuf wpfaeYeeH ufO;D ausmjf rif(h Open) owif;axmufBu;D udzk ek ;f quf tultnDawmif;awmh wpfcg wnf;tqifajyw,fcifAs/ r aeYnu q&mhqu D zke;f owif; &&csif; udkBuD;ausmfudk quf oG,w f mvH;k 0r&bl;/ 'geJaY rmif ydik q f q D ufawmhvnf; xl;rjcm em;ygyJ/ pdwfnpfnpfeJYtdyfvdkY awmifraysmfygbl;Asm/ bmvdkY vJqdkawmhreuf 9em&Daejynf awmfjyefMum;a&;0efBuD;½Hk;udk ta&mufoGm;&rSmudk;/ 'Dawmh b,foleJYrStquftoG,fr& awmh pdwfylwmaygh/ zdwfxm; wmudku *sme,f(10)apmifxJ r[kwv f m;/'gayr,fh wpfNrKd UxJ &yfuu G yf jJ cm;wmudk zke;f tvG,f wulac:r&wmudu k tHMh op&m vm;bmvm;rod/ oli,fcsif; awGajymygw,f/ BudK;zkef;BudK; zkef;csif;tqifajyovdk vuf udik zf ek ;f tcsi;f csi;f vnf;tqif ajyygowJ h / trsd K ;ud k c spf w J h oabm? apmifah &Smufwo hJ abm ayghwJ/ BudK;zkef;uae[ef;zkef; udkac:&ifr&wwfwmrodbl; vm;vdkYajymygw,f/ 'gvnf; rSwfxm;oihfwJhA[kokwwpfck ygyJ/ [kwaf wmhvnf;[kwo f m;/

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OD;udkodef;

April-27toMay-3-2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

April-27toMay-3-2011

Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22

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27

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April-27toMay-3-2011

28 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-22