PO RT FO LIO
G IN J N YU AN GU
| A BIT ABOUT MYSELF | Graduate of Architecture, UNSW, Australia
Yunjing Guan (Christine) is a graduate of architecture, having completed a Bachelor of Architectural Studies Degree with Distinction in December 2014 and a Masters of Architecture with Distinction in December 2016. Apart from the academic study in university, Christine has also obtained practical experience from her internship at Ghazi Ai Ali Architect (2014) and Sharon Campbell Architect (2016), and teaching experience from tutoring in a course Architecture Communication. Parallel to her professional development, Christine has also developed an enthusiasm in experimental drawing and philosophy. Her drawing experiments are integrated in her studio projects, helping to imagine a vision as well as to deliver a concept. Awards & Recognition 2016.12 Best project in Social Agency stream 2016.1 Lisa Ettridge Prize(Nominated) 2014 & 2016 On Dean’s Merit List
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DOUBLE HOUSE & GALLERY
123 VICTORIA STREET, KINGS CROSS
IN WHICH WE SEE OURSELVES
REINVENTION OF ST CANICE’S PARISH
HIERARCHICAL CONNECTION SLUM RELOCATION IN CAMBODIA
SOUTH WEST ROCKS
SWIMMING POOL COMPLEX
108/110 BRIGHTON BOULEVARD NORTH BONDI CAFE & APARTMENT
HOME ON THE WAY
HOUSING FOR TOMORROW
UNDERNEATH A CANOPY
03
17
36
54
66
74
PARRAMATTA RIVERSIDE THEATRE
84
ILLUSTRATION
96
FABRICATION MODELS
98
3
DOUBLE HOUSE & GALLERY
123 VICTORIA STREET
Art Gallery & Residential Kings Cross, Sydney 2017 10m * 30m
5
T​ he site is situated in an suburban context in King Cross but with quiet environment contradicting to the typical local nightlife atmosphere. A private owned gallery and two residential units, one for an artist and the other for an art collector couple are proposed in this project. These three spaces are intertwined together to subtly address the relationship between public and private as well as to balance the view and sun of each component. Regarding to the building form and selection of materiality, the key principle is primarily derived from the contrasting nature of the site. The site street front is flanked by terrace houses forming a
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typical suburban, while the rear part of the site is on a sandstone cliff with marvelous unobstructed view to the Sydney city skyline. The street facade is purposed to connect the adjoining houses, forming a continuous street-scape; whereas the design of the rear part is mostly view oriented. A variety of windows are placed to frame the view based on the indoor activity of the space behind. In terms of addressing the contrasting atmosphere, corrugated iron roofing and timber structure is used for the roof design, hinting a sense of nature that is often found in regional architecture.
STREET FACADE 7
VICTORIA
STREET
HUGHES
VICTORIA
STREET
ORWELL
SITE PLAN 1:500
STREET
STREET
UNIT FOR ARTIST | GALLERY | UNIT FOR ART COLLECTION COUPLE
9
B
A
B
ADJOINING PROPERTY
SITE BOUNDARY
A
SITE BOUNDARY
A
B
BASEMENT
A
B
GROUND FLOOR
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
SITE BOUNDARY
A
FIRST FLOOR
SECOND FLOOR
0
2
5
10
11
SECTION AA 1:100
13
SECTION BB 1:100
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| In Which We See Ourselves | Reinvention of St Canice’s Parish
Public infrastructure Kings Cross, Sydney 2016
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...we each attain ourselves in the presence of the other... [A man] realizes that he cannot be anything... unless others acknowledge him as such. I cannot discover any truth whatsoever about myself except through the mediation of another. The other is essential to my existence, as well as to the knowledge I have of myself. -Jean Paul Satre, Existentialism is a Humanism
Each one of us is alone in the world. He is shut in a tower of brass, and can communicate with his fellows only by signs, and the signs have no common value, so that their sense is vague and uncertain. We seek pitifully to convey to others the treasures of our heart, but they have not the power to accept them, and so we go lonely, side by side but not together, unable to know our fellows and unknown by them. -W Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence
| STATEMENT OF INTENT | Kings Cross is on its way to gentrification. Gentrification could bring in order but could also potentially replace the current unique culture. The chaos of Kings Cross is neither reminiscent nor respectful. What people are nostalgic about of Kings Cross is its freedom - freedom that tolerates and respects differing ideologies. Freedom and independence are considered as two sides of a coin. Respect generates not only from external environment but also from internal self-cultivation. External interference can only be provided to a certain extent. Essentially, only the person herself is responsible for her own self. This design seeks for the answer from an individual perspective. The contrasting nature of human is that it is social as well as individual. Staying connected with society or being known by someone is essential for one’s self being, as the image of oneself is the reflection of the perceived image from others. At the same time, people tend to act differently to distinguish themselves from others in order to confirm their identity. The risk of being unique is that it might not be well perceived, as the means we use to express ourselves is always limited. There is always a part of ourselves that is left not understood by the others. Ultimately, we will have to find our own way to resist loneliness and be independent. The architecture responds to this proposition in two juxtaposed ways: social and solitary. Although the social space creates opportunities for people to meet, it does not erase disparity. Self-satisfaction obtained from social life is very limited and temporary. The social space allows people to have relief from their eternal struggle with loneliness, and the architecture seeks to ease a measure of their fear and anxiety temporarily. Meanwhile, the solitary aspects try to address loneliness by catering to intellectual curiosity. However, The end result is a question rather than an answer: does the infinity of the world make one forget his minute loneliness, or make his loneliness more unbearable?
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| BASEMENT PLAN |
ENTRY TO SHORT TERM ACCOM
STORAGE JRS OFFICE
CAFE WHERE PAYMENT IS VOLUNTARY COLD ROOM
PUMP ROOM WHERE MONEY IS COLLECTED
CAFE SEATING
CAFE SEATING
PRIEST' S APARTMENT
MULTI FUNCTIONAL HALL
WEDNESDAY NIGHT DINNER
PRIEST' S APARTMENT
PARISHIONER APARTMENT
Juxtaposition of four areas: social area, solitary, church and parishioners’ apartment
Extroverted areas and introverted area
SUN AND SHADOW CREATING VARIOUS SPATIAL EXPERIENCE.
M LE
C ET
E TR
TS
EN
21
| ENTRY LEVEL PLAN |
SHORT TERM ACCOMM
APARTMENTS FOR PARISH STAFFS
TOWER
LIBRARY
ORIGINAL STATUE
APARTMENT
GEOMETRY OF RESPOND TO PHYSICAL CONTEXT
THE MEMORY PRESERVED
METAPHORS AND ALLUSIONS
23
| SOCIAL SPACE & SHORT TERM ACCOMMODATION |
The CAFE WHERE PAYMENT IS VOLUNTARY The cafe consists of three parts: an open kitchen with bar seating near the street; semioutdoor table seating; interior seating in the basement level of the church. They together create a flow space on the ground floor, encouraging movement around the site. Next to the counter for food order is a thick hollowed column with a slot on it. The slot is there for the voluntary payment for the food. Customer has her own freedom to decide what she wants to pay for, food for her self or food for others. The separation of payment and food order helps establish such freedom.
However, although sharing is the main idea in this cafe, I do aim to acknowledge the effort of the volunteers and the kindness of the ones who share. There is direct visual connection among the main seating area, the kitchen and the vegetable garden. The customers are exposed to the working environment so that they know where the service and food are from. Meanwhile, the kitchen and the garden are designed in an enjoyable way, conveying the message that sharing and helping others is enjoyable.
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| SHORT-TERM ACCOMMODATION & PARISHIONERS’ APARTMENT |
27
| SOLITARY SPACE |
The TOWER This tower has different roles for the exterior and for the interior. The external form of the tower is designed to have a unique profile, so that it can be recognized from the distance or in a hazy day. Together with the chime, it conveys a message that the church is here and guides people. Additionally, The shape is inclined towards the direction of the view, telling people that there is something happening there. The height of the tower is 33 meters, slightly higher a than the 10 storey adjoining building. Due to topography and height control of the neibouring building, up to Rushcutter Bay, the tower is the highest building. Internally, The tower is there as a question rather than a solution, The
stairs are purposely designed narrow and fragile, questioning whether one would want to take this arduous journey, At the lower part of the tower, there are small windows which one has to tiptoe to see through, And when she reaches a certain height, there will not be any more windows. She is directed only by the dim sky light and will have to resist this harsh darkness and loneliness. But once she reaches the top, what awaits him is the magnificent view all the way to Rushcutter Bay. When one is faced with this vast landscape, there might be another question coming up to mind: Does it this view make you forget your minute loneliness or make your loneliness more unbearable?
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BEDROOM & CORRIDOR There is horizontal sliding window on the partition wall. The design is aiming to reduce the sense of isolation.
The window is set at eye level of a sitting person, and stops just below the eye level of a standing person. There is ambiguity between meeting someone and missing someone, hence leaving space for people to make their own choice. Louvre is used above the window to obtain natural lighting for the
corridor, while the leaves are set at an angle to achieve a certain degree of privacy. I have always been struggling in how much architect should get involved in influencing the life style of inhabitants. I do not have an answer yet, and I do not aim to
encourage any social life style at this intimate scale. My approach is just to reveal and to draw attention to some moment that people might overlook in daily life, so that people would rethink what they have been used to and make their own choice.
The bed As mentioned in the design intent, the core topic in this project is loneliness. Everyone has moment of solitary, In modern society in which diversity is encouraged, each human is considered as a unique individual. Being unique entails disparity, entails there is an increasingly large part of ourselves remaining not understood by the others. The attention, kindness and empathy that one can have on others is limited, as everyone has her own life. Loneliness is inevitable. Architecture alone cannot solve the problem of loneliness, as the resource architect has and the realm that architect can get involved is limited. Personally, one cannot fully rely on architecture to solve everything. Help is limited. Architecture is limited. Eventually it is the person herself is responsible of her own self. And the best respect is to trust one that she has the ability to eventually solve the problem by herself. What I am trying to do in this design in this design is firstly to acknowledge the fact that human all has to resist loneliness, and secondly release a little amount of the anxiety and fear generated from loneliness. Situated in a confined space, people are forced to look out. The bedroom is purposely made tiny, creating sense of temporary and encouraging the inhabitant to look beyond. The night sky might seem dark and fearful, while this cabinet-like bed offers sense of refuge, giving the inhabitant courage to look for the stars. The relation of the window and the trees is to soften the desert view of a typical city, shifting the inhabitants’ attention on her loneliness and drawing her attention to something enjoyable.
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33
35
100m
| HIERARCHICAL CONNECTION | SLUM RELOCATION IN CAMBODIA
200m
Mixed use multi-residential Near Phnom Penh, Cambodia 2015 100 local families
Due to urban development and the increasing congestion in Phnom Penh, a large-scale relocation, especially slums, is undergoing at the moment. This project is a hypothetical model responding to this situation. The model is a 100m x 200m rectangle with multi-residential and street front commercial that will be repeated in the relocated area. The key challenge of this project is not merely in economical aspect or in climatic aspect, but also, more importantly, in humanitarian aspect. Therefore, my design will be focusing on a question: How can I recreate the typical daily life in an undeveloped rural area?
7 3 37
Concept diagram
| Design Statement | The primary aim of this design is to provide the relocated residents a friendly and lively living environment, which may be reflected as an intimate and secure atmosphere in the design. The concept begins with a common psychological effect of human: the number of acquaintance of one person is limited. When a person is exposed to 500 other people, it is very likely that most of them are strangers. The intimacy of living environment is created by separating the strangers. The planning of the residential area is hierarchical, and has four layers: site, community, cluster, house. The smaller the scale, the closer the relationship between the neighbours is. Apart from separating people, the other aspect of the design is to connect people within the same community. Community centres corresponding to the scale of layers are provided. In terms of the module design, as it is on the layer of “house�, an open design is desired. The service area is detached from the living area. The connection in between is shared by two units, which creates opportunities for visual and social connection.
39
| Philosophical Strategy |
SITE COMMUNITY CLUSTER HOUSE
Philosophy diagram
HOUSE
CONNECTION EN-CLOSABLE BEDROOM
SEPARATION OPEN DESIGN FOR HOUSES SMALL COMMUNAL FACILITY- WELL
CLUSTER
SEPARATION DISTINCTION OF FRONT AND BACK CONNECTION MEDIUM COMMUNAL FACILITY -PARKING -EVENT VENUE
COMMUNITY
SEPARATION CENTRALISED ORGANISATION
CONNECTION AMPHITHEATRE
Hierarchical planning structure Panorama view
41
| Generating the plan |
MODULE ONE MODULE WITH VARIOUS SIZES OF LIVING AREA FOUR UNITS IN ONE MODULE
CLUSTER SHUFFLE AND ROTATE THE MODULE
CLUSTER ROTATE THE CLUSTER TO VARIOUS DIRECTION
COMMUNITY SHUFFLE AROUND THE COMMUNITY CENTRE
42
| Design of module |
Module
45
| Module design |
UNIT 1 UNIT 2 UNIT 3 UNIT 4 Circulation Pattern
Shared Space
Utilitarian area
Materiality
Public and private
Living area
Materiality
Public and private
47
| Design of module |
A
B
C
C
B
Ground Floor Plan
A
B
C
C
B
First Floor Plan
A
B
C
C
B LIVING AREA MATERIALITY
Second Floor Plan
Section C
Section A
Section B
49
| Detail design |
Roofing Options
Temporary Hydroponics
Facade Hydroponics
Temporary Hydroponics
Facade Hydroponics
Stairs Hydroponics
1200
7500
150x150 UC 2500
BAMBOO TUBE FOR HYDROPONICS
1040 5000
500
150x100 UB
4500
ROLLER BLIND BEHIND
2500 1040 2000 240
40x90 FLOOR JOIST
1760
600mm CONCRETE FOOTING
200 400
51
1:100 Module model 1:1 Hydroponics model 1:250 Site model
53
| SOUTHWEST ROCKS | SWIMMING POOL COMPLEX
Recreation & accommodation Southwest Rocks, NSW 2014 700 m2 GFA
“We need to build what the site wants.” “We have to touch the ground lightly.”
- Glenn Murcutt
Good architecture is based on a thorough understanding of site. We learn to read the nature, therefore we know how to respect and celebrate the nature. The site is located on the edge of Southwest Rocks, a small town 400 kilometers north to Sydney. It is a poetic and dynamic site with ever changing water, wind, sun, vegetation. The sea is rising, The wind is blowing and corroding the land, The trees are growing and dying, The sun is glaring, How do we turn all the disadvantages in advantages?
55
Amphi-theatre
Ca
Restaurant
e
ous
er h
ak ret
om
e ro
ng
a Ch
| Design Statement | The project is derived from the most significant line on the site, constituted by the water edge and a proposed bridge connecting the town. Buildings along this line are read as a reinforced boundary between water and land, wet and dry. In addition, locating the main building on the water edge would also minimize damage to the site. There are components reoriented or pulled away from this axis. Such hierarchy is mainly due to topography and privacy consideration. In terms of architectural form, most of the buildings follow a consistent structural logic, implying the inner connection among each building. The amphi-theatre is exception of this universality. It is sited in between two finger dunes where the land form is originally a natural amphi-theatre. The actual architecture is merely a few rings of retaining walls aligned with the contours. In order to link it back to the main buildings and to sharpen its presence, a bridge-like lookout, which also functions as storage, is proposed across the contours. In short, The project is conceived not only as an alignment with, but also counterpoint to the existing topography.
Water edge
Buildings on water edge
Separation of water and land, wet and dry
Creating hierarchy of privacy and sense of arrival
Private component is pulled further away
57
| Site analysis |
Earth Distribution of vegetation reflects the earth condition and hints the best siting for the building.
Water The quality of water changes at different times of a day: colour, transparency, speed, depth, temperature, types of fish...
Light The environment is dynamic: the sand dune is revealed and concealed alternatively as the tide rises and falls; the reflection of water and shade of trees shift and change the atmosphere as well as the nearby activities...
Bridge The bridge and finger wharf tell us how time would architecture and how architecture would blend into the environment as time passes.
FIRST DUNE
MANGROVE
SECOND DUNE
100 YEAR SEA LEVEL
Mangrove
Banksia & Tuckeroo
Moss
Sand grass & Pig face
Area that cannot be touched, due to mangrove is essential in fixing soil and filtering water. Any damage to mangrove will result the death of the whole bio-system.
They indicators of the second dune. The earth on the second dune area is stable enough to carry buildings.
Indicator of moisture. This corner is sheltered from the strong southeast prevailing wind.
Indicator of the first dune. The earth on the first dune is not stable enough for construction, as the root system of local plants is too shallow to hold the earth.
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Amphi-theatre D
D C A
B
B A
Restaurant
Lap pool
Caretaker house
Change room
Rock pool
Cross section A
Restaurant section B
Amphi-theatre section C
Amphi-theatre section D
61
| Detail design |
Detail Section of change room
| Models |
1:200 Site model
1:20 Construction model
1:100 Restaurant model (front)
1:100 Change room model (front)
1:100 Restaurant model (back)
1:100 Change room model (back)
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| 108/110 BRIGHTON BOULEVARD NORTH BONDI | CAFE & APARTMENT In the business aspect of architecture, sun and view are always the most valuable resources. In residential project, a schematic design is to balance the resource, and sometimes the integration of marketing strategy is essential. Bondi beach as the most prestigious beach in Sydney, the contend for view is particularly intense. View is money. Maximising the commercial value is no doubt important, while the next question is “who can afford for it” and “who would pay for it”. Is it a luxury apartment or affordable housing? How would the architect address the assigned orientation with architectural language?
Mixed use multi-residential North Bondi, NSW 2014 15 units
65
Street perspective The site and the beach
| Design Statement |
The purpose of this proposal is to develop a mixed-used residential that responses to physical context as well as marketing context. The relationship with the adjoining lot and the internal apartment layout are primary considerations during design process. The site itself is contradictory. The view to the sea is also west facing- the best orientation is the worst orientation at the same time. My strategy to this situation is to balance the value of different units. There are two types of units, one is with sea view but west facing, the other one is without sea view but compensated with view to an internal courtyard and abundant sunlight. In order to reinforce the marketing strategy, the proposed density is set to be 15 units, which slightly higher than the recommended density from the council. This would orient the development towards affordable housing. The target residents will be small middle class family and middle class couple. The commercial component is divided into two section, street-front cafe and formal dining. The street-front cafe will be a friendly amenity serving mainly local residents; while the formal dining will be opened to a broader user group.
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| Connection to context |
PEDESTRIAN
CA
FE
VE
HIC
LE
PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
EXTENSION OF THE STREET
LOADING
OPEN TO THE STREET CAR ACCESS
| Cafe and street | The commercial component is divided into two section, street-front cafe and formal dining. The street-front cafe will be a friendly amenity serving mainly local residents; while the formal dining will be opened to a broader user group.
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| Two types of units |
Unit with sea view
Unit with courtyard view
Pedestrian
Cafe
Car access
Master plan
| Balancing the value | The site itself is contradictory. The view to the sea is also west facing- the best orientation is the worst orientation at the same time. My strategy to this situation is to balance the value of different units. There are two types of units, one is with sea view but west facing, the other one is without sea view but compensated with view to an internal courtyard and abundant sunlight. In order to reinforce the marketing strategy, the proposed density is set to be 15 units, which slightly higher than the recommended density from the council. This would orient the development towards affordable housing. The target residents will be small middle class family and middle class couple.
71
| Plans and sections |
Lv1 floor plan
Section
South elevation
73
| HOME ON THE WAY | HOUSING FOR TOMORROW
| Design Statement | I have an optimistic vision for tomorrow, which starts from a question: What would human look for after they are satisfied with all their material needs? Art, literature, knowledge etc. are certainly the most popular answers. They are all spiritual vessels in which people seek for experience from an unknown world. Therefore a fundamental psychological need of mankind surfacesintellectual curiosity.
Unconventional housing
The primary goal of this design is to address the inherent intellectual curiosity of human by assisting individuals to explore and to experience this diverse world. The design begins with a human aesthetics theory proposed by Jay Appleton that human has two inherent desires- prospect and refuge. Since exploring the world is already an act seeking the sense of prospect, what the actual design aiming to provide is mainly the sense of refuge, in other words, a home. The notion of home can be defined differently in different proposed scenarios.
Single
All over the world 2015
The fundamental definition of home is a secure place sheltering occupants from the outside world. This is reflected in a scenario of “minimal home”, in which a habitable automobile is devised to make possible an independent living requiring minimal external infrastructure. The second scenario is “reminiscent home”, of which the definition of home is conventional living environment. This is designed to mediate the psychological impact from unconventional living style in the “minimal home”. In “traveling home” scenario, although it is mainly designed to fulfil the desire of prospect, definition of home is explored by the clear distinction between public and private area.
Mobile device
Minimal home
Reminiscent home
Traveling home
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| Design philosophy |
PROSPECT
PLUG IN TO THE WORLD
HUMAN
EXTENSION OF HUMAN BODY
REFUGE
PLUG IN TO A HOME
| Mobile device |
MINI KITCHEN
SLIDING STORAGE
INTERACTIVE SURFACE FOR DRIVING OPERATION
FLIP-OPEN SUNKEN AREA FOR LEGS
VENT
STORAGE UNDERNEATH
FOLDABLE WHEELS
77
| Minimal home |
The design of this device is aimed to fulfill the ESSENTIAL physical and psychological needs of an individual. STORAGE FOR PERSONAL BELONGINGS Spatially efficient slide-open cabinets Interactive surface to organize storage
• •
BASIC UTILITY Small fridge, food processor, wash machine, drinking water supply
•
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION Wrapped with interactive surface Adjustable transparency
• •
PERSONAL SPACE Carefully worked-out minimal dimensions to comfortably fit in one person
•
OUTDOOR SPACE Flipped-open door creating small protected outdoor space
•
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY The device will have to rely on external supply infrastructure and charge when it is at rest.
•
HYGIENIC FACILITIES The device will need to rely on external facilities. The decision to replace individual bathrooms with public ones is based on the evaluation of the possible complexity of installing built-in bathrooms.
•
• •
• • •
Sliding cabinets enable flexible use of space Bottom storage space enhances spatial efficiency
Double-sided-open door to accommodate different living modes Flipped-open storage to accommodate different use of space Slots for structural elements
79
| Reminiscent home |
Informatization is an inevitable tendency in the current world. The rise of human–computer interaction has highly encouraged monolithic design and would very likely, to some degree, suppress the traditional aesthetics , which is rich in physical experience and tactility. Human might slowly get used to it eventually, while this design approach is to bridge this change. The design in this scenario is the “minimal home” plugging into an existing building and becoming a reminiscent home. The plug-in idea is inspired by Airbnb, which provides a vision in flexibly connecting existing buildings to individuals and into digital network. The plug-in system not only provides a quality life(under traditional definition) but also allows the residents to easily customize the “home” with their own belongings. The concept is to be crystallized by a system that consists of structure embedded in the “minimal home”, crane installed on building facade and add-on structure to the existing buildings. The most important principle in designing this system is minimizing impact on existing buildings both structurally and aesthetically.
1. Book a unit from a digital device
2. Plug into an existing building
3. Get connected to a reminiscent living environment
Foldable crane installed on the facade
Section Of The Plugged-In System
Lifting hook slotted into device Embedded supporting arms
Openings on existing building - minimized impact
Connection between the device and structure Additional structure added to existing building
81
| Reminiscent home |
This plug-in airship system is aimed to address the need for prospect. Although the sense of prospect is achieved by sending people all over the world, sharing public space with a considerable amount of people has created a community living environment. The use of space is primarily planned to reflect the hierarchy of public and private area.
MINIMAL HOME
COMMUNAL SPACE
STAIRS
BATHROOMS
MECHANICAL
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| UNDER A CANOPY | PARRAMATTA RIVERSIDE THEATRE
Main entrance
About the theatre Theatre Parramatta, NSW 2015 1200+ audience
The existing Riverside Theatre mainly functions as a cultural centre and plays an important role in introducing as well as incorporating the realm of art and culture to the local life pattern. Due to its inadequate capacity, the provided events mostly target local community and can no longer fulfill the growing cultural need. With respect to its original role, the reinvention of Riverside Theatre primarily aims at increasing its capacity to serve the growing local population and expanding its influence to the entire western Sydney region. From a wider perspective, the proposal not only purposes for improving the cultural life experience of the region, but also for creating opportunities for local artistic industries as well as enhancing the attraction of the region. As currently the Riverside Theatre is the only cultural venue within the region, making full use of the limited space and the ability to accommodate various events become crucial. Hence, multi-function and spatial efficiency will be the primary principles in developing the proposal.
Entrance to formal dining
Casual bar seating
85
| Site analysis |
Map of local attraction Usage of existing theatre
Site plan
About the theatre The existing Riverside Theatre mainly functions as a cultural centre and plays an important role in introducing as well as incorporating the realm of art and culture to the local life pattern. Due to its inadequate capacity, the provided events mostly target local community and can no longer fulfill the growing cultural need. With respect to its original role, the reinvention of Riverside Theatre primarily aims at increasing its capacity to serve the growing local population and expanding its influence to the entire western Sydney region. From a wider perspective, the proposal not only purposes for improving the cultural life
experience of the region, but also for creating opportunities for local artistic industries as well as enhancing the attraction of the region. As currently the Riverside Theatre is the only cultural venue within the region, making full use of the limited space and the ability to accommodate various events become crucial. Hence, multi-function and spatial efficiency will be the primary principles in developing the proposal. Located on the boundary of the dense CBD and separated by the Lennox Bridge, Riverside theatre might be considered as an independent cultural
component. Although such position provides potentials for greater attraction to residents from further regions (larger capacity of parking), the friendliness of the theatre, or perhaps even the evocation of interest, could be affected. It is crucial that the theatre performs as a junction of the context rather than a terminal, and therefore the fluidity of the transition as well as the hierarchy, from busy commercial pattern to casual recreation, could be well maintained.
87
| Design strategy |
As discussed above, the design approach will have an emphasis on connection, literally and culturally. Another issue is that on the design brief the existing theatres are to be maintained as heritage components of the new theatre complex. The contrast of old and new has caused the lack of universality, In order to address this two issue at the same time, a canopy is designed to incorporate all the existing theatre, and the space underneath are opened in various directions to accommodate vibrant flows of activities.
Concept diagram Arial view
Central hall
Main entrance
Ch
et
tre
hS
c ur
Circulation
Existing theatres
Proposed components
Semi-open area
89
| Construction |
Ceiling height
Modular beam
Adjust height
Structural column on the side
Non-structural column attached to beam
Central hall Funiture design
Reception desk
Temperary seating
Permanent seating
91
| Sections |
Central hall
Street elevation- cafe & bar
93
| Site analysis |
Ground floor plan
First floor plan
95
| Illustrations |
97
| Fabrication model |
1:1 Bamboo roof junction 1:2 Junction of concrete base and timber column 1:2 Timber column and rafter junction
99