ARCH 7112 DESIGN STUDIO 2 SLUM RELOCATION MIXED USED RESIDENTIAL IN CAMBODIA YUNJING GUAN 3383621
PROJECT RATIONALE THE PRIMARY AIM OF THIS DESIGN IS TO PROVIDE THE RELOCATED RESIDENTS A FRIENDLY AND LIVELY LIVING ENVIRONMENT, WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED AS AN INTIMATE AND SECURE ATMOSPHERE IN THE DESIGN. THE CONCEPT BEGINS WITH A COMMON PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF HUMAN: THE NUMBER OF ACQUAINTANCE OF ONE PERSON IS LIMITED. WHEN A PERSON IS EXPOSED TO 500 OTHER PEOPLE, IT IS VERY LIKELY THAT MOST OF THEM ARE STRANGERS. THE INTIMACY OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT IS CREATED BY SEPARATING THE STRANGERS. THE PLANNING OF THE RESIDENTIAL AREA IS HIERARCHICAL, AND HAS FOUR LAYERS: SITE, COMMUNITY, CLUSTER, HOUSE. THE SMALLER THE SCALE, THE CLOSER THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NEIGHBOURS IS. APART FROM SEPARATING PEOPLE, THE OTHER ASPECT OF THE DESIGN IS TO CONNECT PEOPLE WITHIN THE SAME COMMUNITY. COMMUNITY CENTRES CORRESPONDING TO THE SCALE OF LAYERS ARE PROVIDED. IN TERMS OF THE MODULE DESIGN, AS IT IS ON THE LAYER OF “HOUSE”, AN OPEN DESIGN IS DESIRED. THE SERVICE AREA IS DETACHED FROM THE LIVING AREA. THE CONNECTION IN BETWEEN IS SHARED BY TWO UNITS, WHICH CREATES OPPORTUNITIES FOR VISUAL AND SOCIAL CONNECTION.
SITE COMMUNITY CLUSTER HOUSE
PROJECT BRIEF RESIDENTIAL • DESIGN FOR 500 PEOPLE (OR 100 FAMILIES) • 96 UNITS EACH HOUSES 4-12 PEOPLE- GRANDPARENTS, PARENTS, KIDS UNIT • BEDROOM, 3*2.5M*(1/2/3)=7.5/15/22.5 SQM • LIVING ROOM, 3*3M*(1/2/3)= 9/18/27 SQM • KITCHEN*1, 2*2M=4 SQM • SHOWER ROOM*1+TOILET*1, 1 SQM*2 • BALCONY RESIDENTIAL COMMUNAL SPACE • SHARED SPACE WITHIN MODULE, DINING 3*4=12 SQM, DECK • WELL* 8 • PARKING* 2 • EVENT VENUE* 2 • AMPHITHEATRE* 1 COMMERCIAL • RETAILS AT STREET FRONTAGE • KINDERGARTEN, CLASSROOM* 10 FOR 200 CHILDREN • TRADE SCHOOL, CLASSROOM* 8
WK4 SITE ANALYSIS
N
S
WK5-6
EARLY ATTEMPT
EARLY ATTEMPT 1 KEY WORDS: LIVING MACHINE EFFICIENCY SELF-SUSTAIN
ISSUE:
REGIME, NOT HUMANITARIAN FIRE ISSUE NO HIERARCHY LACK OF CONSIDERATION ON DRY SEASON
EARLY ATTEMPT 2 KEY WORDS: LIVING MACHINE EFFICIENCY SELF-SUSTAIN
ISSUE:
REGIME, NOT HUMANITARIAN FIRE ISSUE NO HIERARCHY LACK OF CONSIDERATION ON DRY SEASON
WK 7
FIRST ESQUISSE SUBMISSION
WK7 EARLY ATTEMPT 3
66m2 / block for residential
50m2 / block for commercial
4 OR 5 BLOCKS / CLUSTER 8 PEOPLE / BLOCK 18 X 8 = 144 PEOPLE + 1 VILLAGE HALL
KINDERGARTEN: 4 X 50 = 200m2 TRADE SCHOOL: 6 X 50 = 300m2 RAW OFFICE: 1 X 50 = 50m2 SHOPS: 4 X 50 = 200m2
GENERATION OF MASTER PLAN
• SPREAD 2 CLUSTERS OF BLOCKS RANDOMLY
• ROTATE TO NORTH-SOUTH ORIENTATION TO MAXIMISE VENTILATION AND MINIMISE EXPOSURE TO EAST WEST SUN
• FURTHER SPREAD OUT HOUSES TO OPTIMISE VENTILATION • ARRANGE COMMERCIAL COMPONENTS IN ORDER FOR EFFICIENCY
• GROUP HOUSES INTO SMALL COMMUNITIES
MODULE DESIGN
1:100 FIRST FLOOR
1:100 GROUND FLOOR
1:100 NORTH ELEVATION
1:100 CROSS SECTION
MODULE DESIGN
CONCEPT DIAGRAM DETACHED LIVING AREA UNDER SAME SHELTER
AXONOMETRIC IDEA OF MATERIAL
WK 8
CAPACITY CHANGED FROM 100 PEOPLE TO 100 FAMILIES
EARLY CONCEPT
CAPACITY INCREASED FROM 100 RESIDENTS TO 100 FAMILIES
COMMUNITY LIVING(WHICH MEANS PEOPLE ARE CONNECTED) VISUAL
OPEN DESIGN OF INDIVIDUAL PUBLIC AREA
SOCIAL
BREAK DOWN TO SMALL CLUSTERS
PHYSICAL
FACILITIES THAT MANY PEOPLE CAN BE ENGAGED COMBINED CIRCULATION
SEMI-OPEN KITCHEN/DINING/LIVING
INTIMATE RELATIONSHIP
MASTER PLANNING
CIRCUIATION
BUBBLES OF CONTENTS
INTROVERTED RESIDENTIAL CLUSTERS
OUTROVERTED COMMUNAL AMENITY
• • •
SERVE/SHARE BY MORE PEOPLE PRESERVE VENTILATION PATHWAY DISTANCE FOR CREATING INTIMACY
DESIGN OF CLUSTER MAKING THE CLUSTER INTROVERTED
1. DISTINCTION OF FRONT AND BACK
2. MANIPULATING CIRCULATION
• LIMITED NUMBER OF ACCESS • USE OF BRACING • ORIENTATION AND POSITION OF STAIRS
OPEN AREA IN THE FRONT
BACING AT THE BACK
USE OF SHRUBS AS BARRIERS
LARGE TREES FOR GATHERING
DESIGN OF CLUSTER ARRANGEMENT OF ELEMENTS
CONCEPTIAL CLUSTER SECTION
DRY LIVING AREA TIMBER & BAMBOO
WET/ SERVICE AREA CAST-IN- SITU CONCRETE
COMMUNAL PAVILLION
RIGID
FLEXIBLE
KITCHEN/ BATHROOM
FRAME
LIVING SPACE
CIRCULATION
COMMUNAL AMENITY
COMMUNAL AMENITY
TYPOLOGY OF HOUSES
LIVING
KITCHEN
LIVING
EXAMPLES OF CLUSTERS
MASTER PLAN
MODULE DESIGN
BASIC 2~4 PEOPLE
TYPICAL 4~8 PEOPLE
STAIR SECTION
LVING AREA SECTION
DESIGN OF COMMERCIAL AREA KINDERGARTEN & TRADE SCHOOL RETAIL
WK 9
REVISED DESIGN
REVISED MODULE DESIGN
DESIGN OF LIVING AREA
POSSIBLE LAYOUT AND EXTENSION
roof/ frame
open living
bedroom
2~4 PEOPLE 1 x BEDROOM
4~8 PEOPLE 2 x BEDROOM
6~12 PEOPLE 3 x BEDROOM
SECTION
DESIGN OF SERVICE AREA
mezzanine kitchen
kitchen on each level
TYPOLOGY OF UNITS
PROCESSING AN ORGANIC PLANNING
SHUFFLING THE HOUSES/ CLUSTER
MASTER PLAN • LACK OF PATHWAYS
WK10
REVISED DESIGN
REFINED CONCEPT
REFINED KITCHEN DESIGN
• A CENTRAL COMMUNAL SPACE WAS ADDED • SKYLIGHT WAS ADDED
REFINED MODULE DESIGN • SIMPLIFIIED TO ONE MODULE • MORE HYDROPONICS ADDED
HYDROPONICS DESIGN STAIR HYDROPONICS
FIXED HYDROPONICS
TEMPORARY HYDROPONICS
ROOF AND FACADE DESIGN
MODULE AND CLUSTER
• WELL IN THE CENTER • VARIOUS ORIENTATION OF OPEINGS
CLUSTER ELEVATION
REDUCED TYPES OF MODULES
MASTER PLAN
COMMERCIAL AREA DESIGN DESIGN FOR VENTILATION
WK11
EXPLORATION IN COMMUNICATION
WK11 EXPERIMENT IN COMMUNICATION
EXPERIMENT IN COMMUNICATION
COLOURING HUMAN FIGURES TO DISPLAY THE DISTRIBUTION OF GROUPS
EXPERIMENT IN COMMUNICATION CONSTRUCTION EXPLODE DIAGRAM
LIVING PATTERN DIAGRAM (TO BE READ VERTICALLY)
EXPERIMENT IN COMMUNICATION • PHILOSOPHICAL DIAGRAM • PLANNING STRUCTURE DIAGRAM
WK15
FINALISED DESIGN
WK15 FINALISED DESIGN
PHILOSOPHICAL DIAGRAM
THE PRIMARY AIM OF THIS DESIGN IS TO PROVIDE THE RELOCATED RESIDENTS A FRIENDLY AND LIVELY LIVING ENVIRONMENT, WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED AS AN INTIMATE AND SECURE ATMOSPHERE IN THE DESIGN. THE CONCEPT BEGINS WITH A COMMON PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF HUMAN: THE NUMBER OF ACQUAINTANCE OF ONE PERSON IS LIMITED. WHEN A PERSON IS EXPOSED TO A GROUP OF 500, IT IS VERY LIKELY THAT MOST OF THEM ARE STRANGERS. THE INTIMACY OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT IS CREATED BY KEEPING STRANGERS OUT. THE PLANNING OF RESIDENTIAL AREA IS HIERARCHICAL, AND THERE ARE FOUR LAYERS WITHIN: SITE, COMMUNITY, CLUSTER, HOUSE. THE SMALLER THE SCALE, THE CLOSER THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS IS. APART FROM SEPARATING PEOPLE, THE OTHER ASPECT OF THE DESIGN IS TO CONNECT PEOPLE WITHIN THE SAME COMMUNITY. COMMUNITY CENTRES CORRESPONDING TO THE SCALES OF EACH LAYER ARE PROVIDED. IN TERMS OF THE MODULE DESIGN, AS IT IS ON THE LAYER OF “HOUSE”, AN OPEN DESIGN IS DESIRED. THE SERVICE AREA IS DETACHED FROM LIVING AREA. THE CONNECTION IN BETWEEN IS SHARED BY TWO UNITS, CREATING OPPORTUNITIES FOR VISUAL AND SOCIAL CONNECTION. SITE COMMUNITY CLUSTER HOUSE
CONNECTION
SEPARATION
COMMUNITY
CONNECTION
SEPARATION
CLUSTER
CONNECTION
SEPARATION
HOUSE
HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE OF IN PLANNING
LIVING PATTERN DIAGRAM (TO BE READ VERTICALLY)
MASTER PLAN
SITE SECTION
GENERATING THE PLAN
MODULE ONE MODULE WITH VARIOUS SIZES OF LIVING AREA
CLUSTER SHUFFLE AND ROTATE THE MODULE
CLUSTER ROTATE THE CLUSTER TO VARIOUS DIRECTION
COMMUNITY SHUFFLE AROUND THE COMMUNITY CENTRE
EXTERNAL PERSPECTIVE
INTERNAL PERSPECTIVE
PLANS OF MODULE
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
SECTIONS OF MODULE
SPATIAL ORGANISATION OF MODULE
UNIT 1 UNIT 2 UNIT 3 UNIT 4
SHARED SPACE
MATERIALITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF ROOMS
SERVICE AREA
LIVING AREA
2500
500 1040
2000
4500
5000
7500
CONSTRUCTION DETAIL OF TYPICAL FACADE
2500
240 1040
1760 200
COMMERCIAL AREA
VENTILATION DIAGRAM FOR SHOPS
ROOF DIAGRAM FOR SHOPS
KINDERGARTEN COURTYARD
STREETSCAPE