Cambodia journal

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ARCH 7112 DESIGN STUDIO 2 SLUM RELOCATION MIXED USED RESIDENTIAL IN CAMBODIA YUNJING GUAN 3383621


PROJECT RATIONALE THE PRIMARY AIM OF THIS DESIGN IS TO PROVIDE THE RELOCATED RESIDENTS A FRIENDLY AND LIVELY LIVING ENVIRONMENT, WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED AS AN INTIMATE AND SECURE ATMOSPHERE IN THE DESIGN. THE CONCEPT BEGINS WITH A COMMON PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF HUMAN: THE NUMBER OF ACQUAINTANCE OF ONE PERSON IS LIMITED. WHEN A PERSON IS EXPOSED TO 500 OTHER PEOPLE, IT IS VERY LIKELY THAT MOST OF THEM ARE STRANGERS. THE INTIMACY OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT IS CREATED BY SEPARATING THE STRANGERS. THE PLANNING OF THE RESIDENTIAL AREA IS HIERARCHICAL, AND HAS FOUR LAYERS: SITE, COMMUNITY, CLUSTER, HOUSE. THE SMALLER THE SCALE, THE CLOSER THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NEIGHBOURS IS. APART FROM SEPARATING PEOPLE, THE OTHER ASPECT OF THE DESIGN IS TO CONNECT PEOPLE WITHIN THE SAME COMMUNITY. COMMUNITY CENTRES CORRESPONDING TO THE SCALE OF LAYERS ARE PROVIDED. IN TERMS OF THE MODULE DESIGN, AS IT IS ON THE LAYER OF “HOUSE”, AN OPEN DESIGN IS DESIRED. THE SERVICE AREA IS DETACHED FROM THE LIVING AREA. THE CONNECTION IN BETWEEN IS SHARED BY TWO UNITS, WHICH CREATES OPPORTUNITIES FOR VISUAL AND SOCIAL CONNECTION.

SITE COMMUNITY CLUSTER HOUSE


PROJECT BRIEF RESIDENTIAL • DESIGN FOR 500 PEOPLE (OR 100 FAMILIES) • 96 UNITS EACH HOUSES 4-12 PEOPLE- GRANDPARENTS, PARENTS, KIDS UNIT • BEDROOM, 3*2.5M*(1/2/3)=7.5/15/22.5 SQM • LIVING ROOM, 3*3M*(1/2/3)= 9/18/27 SQM • KITCHEN*1, 2*2M=4 SQM • SHOWER ROOM*1+TOILET*1, 1 SQM*2 • BALCONY RESIDENTIAL COMMUNAL SPACE • SHARED SPACE WITHIN MODULE, DINING 3*4=12 SQM, DECK • WELL* 8 • PARKING* 2 • EVENT VENUE* 2 • AMPHITHEATRE* 1 COMMERCIAL • RETAILS AT STREET FRONTAGE • KINDERGARTEN, CLASSROOM* 10 FOR 200 CHILDREN • TRADE SCHOOL, CLASSROOM* 8


WK4 SITE ANALYSIS

N

S


WK5-6

EARLY ATTEMPT


EARLY ATTEMPT 1 KEY WORDS: LIVING MACHINE EFFICIENCY SELF-SUSTAIN

ISSUE:

REGIME, NOT HUMANITARIAN FIRE ISSUE NO HIERARCHY LACK OF CONSIDERATION ON DRY SEASON


EARLY ATTEMPT 2 KEY WORDS: LIVING MACHINE EFFICIENCY SELF-SUSTAIN

ISSUE:

REGIME, NOT HUMANITARIAN FIRE ISSUE NO HIERARCHY LACK OF CONSIDERATION ON DRY SEASON


WK 7

FIRST ESQUISSE SUBMISSION


WK7 EARLY ATTEMPT 3

66m2 / block for residential

50m2 / block for commercial

4 OR 5 BLOCKS / CLUSTER 8 PEOPLE / BLOCK 18 X 8 = 144 PEOPLE + 1 VILLAGE HALL

KINDERGARTEN: 4 X 50 = 200m2 TRADE SCHOOL: 6 X 50 = 300m2 RAW OFFICE: 1 X 50 = 50m2 SHOPS: 4 X 50 = 200m2


GENERATION OF MASTER PLAN

• SPREAD 2 CLUSTERS OF BLOCKS RANDOMLY

• ROTATE TO NORTH-SOUTH ORIENTATION TO MAXIMISE VENTILATION AND MINIMISE EXPOSURE TO EAST WEST SUN

• FURTHER SPREAD OUT HOUSES TO OPTIMISE VENTILATION • ARRANGE COMMERCIAL COMPONENTS IN ORDER FOR EFFICIENCY

• GROUP HOUSES INTO SMALL COMMUNITIES


MODULE DESIGN

1:100 FIRST FLOOR

1:100 GROUND FLOOR

1:100 NORTH ELEVATION

1:100 CROSS SECTION


MODULE DESIGN

CONCEPT DIAGRAM DETACHED LIVING AREA UNDER SAME SHELTER

AXONOMETRIC IDEA OF MATERIAL


WK 8

CAPACITY CHANGED FROM 100 PEOPLE TO 100 FAMILIES


EARLY CONCEPT

CAPACITY INCREASED FROM 100 RESIDENTS TO 100 FAMILIES

COMMUNITY LIVING(WHICH MEANS PEOPLE ARE CONNECTED) VISUAL

OPEN DESIGN OF INDIVIDUAL PUBLIC AREA

SOCIAL

BREAK DOWN TO SMALL CLUSTERS

PHYSICAL

FACILITIES THAT MANY PEOPLE CAN BE ENGAGED COMBINED CIRCULATION

SEMI-OPEN KITCHEN/DINING/LIVING

INTIMATE RELATIONSHIP


MASTER PLANNING

CIRCUIATION

BUBBLES OF CONTENTS

INTROVERTED RESIDENTIAL CLUSTERS

OUTROVERTED COMMUNAL AMENITY

• • •

SERVE/SHARE BY MORE PEOPLE PRESERVE VENTILATION PATHWAY DISTANCE FOR CREATING INTIMACY


DESIGN OF CLUSTER MAKING THE CLUSTER INTROVERTED

1. DISTINCTION OF FRONT AND BACK

2. MANIPULATING CIRCULATION

• LIMITED NUMBER OF ACCESS • USE OF BRACING • ORIENTATION AND POSITION OF STAIRS

OPEN AREA IN THE FRONT

BACING AT THE BACK

USE OF SHRUBS AS BARRIERS

LARGE TREES FOR GATHERING


DESIGN OF CLUSTER ARRANGEMENT OF ELEMENTS

CONCEPTIAL CLUSTER SECTION

DRY LIVING AREA TIMBER & BAMBOO

WET/ SERVICE AREA CAST-IN- SITU CONCRETE

COMMUNAL PAVILLION

RIGID

FLEXIBLE

KITCHEN/ BATHROOM

FRAME

LIVING SPACE

CIRCULATION

COMMUNAL AMENITY

COMMUNAL AMENITY


TYPOLOGY OF HOUSES

LIVING

KITCHEN

LIVING


EXAMPLES OF CLUSTERS


MASTER PLAN


MODULE DESIGN

BASIC 2~4 PEOPLE

TYPICAL 4~8 PEOPLE

STAIR SECTION

LVING AREA SECTION


DESIGN OF COMMERCIAL AREA KINDERGARTEN & TRADE SCHOOL RETAIL


WK 9

REVISED DESIGN


REVISED MODULE DESIGN


DESIGN OF LIVING AREA

POSSIBLE LAYOUT AND EXTENSION

roof/ frame

open living

bedroom

2~4 PEOPLE 1 x BEDROOM

4~8 PEOPLE 2 x BEDROOM

6~12 PEOPLE 3 x BEDROOM

SECTION


DESIGN OF SERVICE AREA

mezzanine kitchen

kitchen on each level


TYPOLOGY OF UNITS


PROCESSING AN ORGANIC PLANNING

SHUFFLING THE HOUSES/ CLUSTER


MASTER PLAN • LACK OF PATHWAYS


WK10

REVISED DESIGN


REFINED CONCEPT


REFINED KITCHEN DESIGN

• A CENTRAL COMMUNAL SPACE WAS ADDED • SKYLIGHT WAS ADDED


REFINED MODULE DESIGN • SIMPLIFIIED TO ONE MODULE • MORE HYDROPONICS ADDED


HYDROPONICS DESIGN STAIR HYDROPONICS

FIXED HYDROPONICS

TEMPORARY HYDROPONICS


ROOF AND FACADE DESIGN


MODULE AND CLUSTER

• WELL IN THE CENTER • VARIOUS ORIENTATION OF OPEINGS


CLUSTER ELEVATION

REDUCED TYPES OF MODULES


MASTER PLAN


COMMERCIAL AREA DESIGN DESIGN FOR VENTILATION


WK11

EXPLORATION IN COMMUNICATION


WK11 EXPERIMENT IN COMMUNICATION


EXPERIMENT IN COMMUNICATION

COLOURING HUMAN FIGURES TO DISPLAY THE DISTRIBUTION OF GROUPS


EXPERIMENT IN COMMUNICATION CONSTRUCTION EXPLODE DIAGRAM


LIVING PATTERN DIAGRAM (TO BE READ VERTICALLY)


EXPERIMENT IN COMMUNICATION • PHILOSOPHICAL DIAGRAM • PLANNING STRUCTURE DIAGRAM


WK15

FINALISED DESIGN


WK15 FINALISED DESIGN

PHILOSOPHICAL DIAGRAM

THE PRIMARY AIM OF THIS DESIGN IS TO PROVIDE THE RELOCATED RESIDENTS A FRIENDLY AND LIVELY LIVING ENVIRONMENT, WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED AS AN INTIMATE AND SECURE ATMOSPHERE IN THE DESIGN. THE CONCEPT BEGINS WITH A COMMON PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF HUMAN: THE NUMBER OF ACQUAINTANCE OF ONE PERSON IS LIMITED. WHEN A PERSON IS EXPOSED TO A GROUP OF 500, IT IS VERY LIKELY THAT MOST OF THEM ARE STRANGERS. THE INTIMACY OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT IS CREATED BY KEEPING STRANGERS OUT. THE PLANNING OF RESIDENTIAL AREA IS HIERARCHICAL, AND THERE ARE FOUR LAYERS WITHIN: SITE, COMMUNITY, CLUSTER, HOUSE. THE SMALLER THE SCALE, THE CLOSER THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS IS. APART FROM SEPARATING PEOPLE, THE OTHER ASPECT OF THE DESIGN IS TO CONNECT PEOPLE WITHIN THE SAME COMMUNITY. COMMUNITY CENTRES CORRESPONDING TO THE SCALES OF EACH LAYER ARE PROVIDED. IN TERMS OF THE MODULE DESIGN, AS IT IS ON THE LAYER OF “HOUSE”, AN OPEN DESIGN IS DESIRED. THE SERVICE AREA IS DETACHED FROM LIVING AREA. THE CONNECTION IN BETWEEN IS SHARED BY TWO UNITS, CREATING OPPORTUNITIES FOR VISUAL AND SOCIAL CONNECTION. SITE COMMUNITY CLUSTER HOUSE


CONNECTION

SEPARATION

COMMUNITY

CONNECTION

SEPARATION

CLUSTER

CONNECTION

SEPARATION

HOUSE

HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE OF IN PLANNING


LIVING PATTERN DIAGRAM (TO BE READ VERTICALLY)


MASTER PLAN


SITE SECTION


GENERATING THE PLAN

MODULE ONE MODULE WITH VARIOUS SIZES OF LIVING AREA

CLUSTER SHUFFLE AND ROTATE THE MODULE

CLUSTER ROTATE THE CLUSTER TO VARIOUS DIRECTION

COMMUNITY SHUFFLE AROUND THE COMMUNITY CENTRE


EXTERNAL PERSPECTIVE


INTERNAL PERSPECTIVE


PLANS OF MODULE

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

SECOND FLOOR PLAN


SECTIONS OF MODULE


SPATIAL ORGANISATION OF MODULE

UNIT 1 UNIT 2 UNIT 3 UNIT 4

SHARED SPACE


MATERIALITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF ROOMS

SERVICE AREA

LIVING AREA


2500

500 1040

2000

4500

5000

7500

CONSTRUCTION DETAIL OF TYPICAL FACADE

2500

240 1040

1760 200


COMMERCIAL AREA

VENTILATION DIAGRAM FOR SHOPS

ROOF DIAGRAM FOR SHOPS


KINDERGARTEN COURTYARD


STREETSCAPE


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