Enclosure and Enframing - Group Work Bartlett UCL 2018

Research Cluster 17 B-Pro MArch Urban Design The Bartlett, UCL London Design Tutor: Daniel Koehler and Rasa Navasaityte

Enclosure & Enframing RC 17 · QIMING LI / YUE JIN / KEXIN CAO

Enclosure & Enframing

Design Portfolio

Research Cluster 17 MArch Urban Design The Bartlett, UCL 2017-2018

Cover Image Team Conceptual Image, by Unity API & Keyshot, March 2018, the Bartlett, UCL Source: Enclosure & Enframing Team Personal Rendering File All the images of Enclosure & Enframing team are avaliable uppon request.

Team Member Qiming li Yue Jin Kexin Cao Tutor Daniel Koehler Rasa Navasaityte

Time Academic Year 2017-2018

Acknowledgement The whole Enclosure & Enframing team during the academic year of 2017 - 2018 All the guests who participated in our design crits and additional tutorial sessions Our design & theory tutor Daniel Koehler and Rasa Navasaityte All the technical skill tutors and staffs

Contents

Chapter 01 Introduction 01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study 01.02 Element Extraction 01.03 Element Collection

001 004 017 022

Chapter 02 Concept 02.01 Element Feature Extraction 02.02 Study of Elements Shifting 02.03 Transformation Aspects

024 026 030 038

Chapter 03 Connection and Generation 03.01 Connection Aspects

056 058

Chapter 04 New Urban Spatial Structure 04.01 Urban Spatial Configuration System 04.02 Urban Elements Formation

066 068 071

Chapter 05 Evaluation 05.01 Density Evaluation 05.02 Counting Evaluation

092 094 104

Chapter 06 Contextualization 06.01 Contextualize with Stairs 06.02 Contextualize with Structures 06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements

142 144 150 171

Chapter 07 Prospective 07.01 Building Proposal 07.02 Prospective

208 210 214

Chapter 01: Introduction 01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study 01.02 Element Extraction 01.03 Element Collection

01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study Polis -- Linear Architecture and Enclosed Open Space

In urban plan, architecture acting like walls enclosure the urban open space as line.

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01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study Polis -- Linear Architecture and Enclosed Open Space

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01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study Metropolis -- Linear Architecture and Enclosed Open Space

In urban plan, architecture acting like walls enclosure the urban open space as line. But the architecture shrink the corners and becomes straight lines.

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01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study Metropolis -- Linear Architecture and Enclosed Open Space

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01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study Megalopolis -- Column Architecture and Enclosed Open Space

In urban plan, architecture acting like columns enclosure the urban open space as dots.

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01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study Megalopolis -- Column Architecture and Enclosed Open Space

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01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study Xpolis -- Volume Enclosure Volume

Our research concentrates on three-dimensional urban enclosure, which is different from the existing urban enclosure frame, like linear enclosure and dots enclosure. So in urban plan, architecture enclosure the urban open space in a totally new frame way.

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01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study Xpolis -- Volume Enclosure Volume

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01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study New Spatial Relationship - 3D Enclosure

Tree Structure

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01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study New Spatial Relationship - 3D Enclosure

Semilattice Structure

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01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study New Spatial Relationship - 3D Enclosure

The spatial relationship of original street blocks

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01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study New Spatial Relationship - 3D Enclosure

Transformation from two-dimensional to three-dimensional

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01.01 Urban Spatial Relationship Study New Spatial Relationship - 3D Enclosure

Restruction of urban spatial Enframing sequences

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01.02 Element Extraction Volumes with Enclosure Relationship

House N, Sou Fujimoto, Japan, 2008

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01.02 Element Extraction Volumes with Enclosure Relationship

House NA, Sou Fujimoto, Japan, 2008

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01.02 Element Extraction Volumes with Enclosure Relationship

Montessori College Oost, Herman Herzberger, Amsterdam, 1967-1970

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01.02 Element Extraction Volumes with Enclosure Relationship

Philips Academy Library, by Louis Kahn, USA, 1985

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01.02 Element Extraction Volumes with Enclosure Relationship

De Effenaar cultural center, by MVRDV, Netherlands, 2009

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01.03 Element Collection Volumes with Enclosure Relationship

Volume Enclosure Volume

Volume Enclosure Stair

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01.03 Element Collection Volumes with Enclosure Relationship

Volume Enclosure Courtyard

Volumes Enclosure Balcony

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Chapter 02: Concept 02.01 Element Feature Extraction 02.02 Study of Elements Shifting 02.03 Transformation Aspects

02.01 Element Feature Extraction House H Space Feature Extraction

Because the three-dimensional enclosure relationship is difficult to represent on the drawings, the designers wished to extract spatial elements with three-dimensional enclosing spatial features for visual expression. By comparison, the designers found that the corner is the most representative system of visual expression.

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02.01 Element Feature Extraction House H Space Feature Extraction

Corner to present Volume Enclosure Relationship

Frame to present Volume Enclosure Relationship

Boundary to present Volume Enclosure Relationship

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02.01 Element Feature Extraction House N Space Feature Extraction

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02.01 Element Feature Extraction House N Space Feature Extraction

Basic elements transformation based on the position change between volume and volume. The position change of different volumes can form different space size and offer different height experience in section analysis. Specifically, the space between the volumes can form a positive or negative space through the volume to enclosing and integrating another volume. In addition, the flat layer, the half-high layer or the different layers can also form a various spacial experience in the space between the volume.

29

02.02 Study of Elements Shifting House NA Elements Shifting Z

X

Y

Shift in direction

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02.02 Study of Elements Shifting House NA Elements Shifting

Changing in scale

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02.02 Study of Elements Shifting Parthood Shifting Z

X

Y

Scale in direction

Y

Shift in direction

Z

X

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02.02 Study of Elements Shifting Parthood Shifting Z

X

Y

Shift in direction

Y

Shift in direction

Z

X

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02.02 Study of Elements Shifting Branch Shifting

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02.02 Study of Elements Shifting Branch Shifting

Figure 01

Figure 02

Figure 03

Figure 04

Figure 05

Figure 06

Figure 07

Figure 08

Figure 09

Figure 10

Figure 11

Figure 12

Figure 13

Figure 14

Figure 15

Figure 16

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02.02 Study of Elements Shifting Shifting and Connection

Volume can shift separately in the X, Y, Z axis. By shifting, different types of spaces are created, for example different size of void space and a large building mass.

Volume shifts in the X axis.

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02.02 Study of Elements Shifting Shifting and Connection

Volume shifts in the Y axis.

Volume shifts in the Z axis.

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Five Layers Element Shifting

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Five Layers Element Shifting

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Five Layers Element Shifting

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Five Layers Element Shifting

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02.03 Transformation Aspects 2 Five Layers Elements Shifting

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02.03 Transformation Aspects 2 Five Layers Elements Shifting

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02.03 Transformation Aspects 4 Five Layers Elements Shifting

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02.03 Transformation Aspects 8 Five Layers Elements Shifting

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Three Layers Element Connection

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Three Layers Element Connection

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Shifting and Connection Management

+

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Shifting and Connection Management

+

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Shifting and Connection Management

+

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Shifting and Connection Management

+

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Shifting and Connection Management

+ 52

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Shifting and Connection Management

+

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Elements Generating Management

Connecting the enclosure corners as frames

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Generate four three-layer enclosed elements at random locations for further enclosure.

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02.03 Transformation Aspects Elements Generating Management

Let four random layers from four three-layer elements connect to remaining corners from two five-layer elements to create a larger enclosure.

Connecting the enclosure corners as frames

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Chapter 03: Connection and Generation 03.01 Connection Aspects

03.01 Connection Aspects 2*2 Variation

Select elements randomly to generate 2 * 2 matrices.

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Randomly select different corners from different elements to connect.

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03.01 Connection Aspects 2*2 Variation

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03.01 Connection Aspects 3*3 Variation

Select elements randomly to generate 3 * 3 matrices.

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Randomly select different corners from different elements to connect.

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03.01 Connection Aspects 3*3 Variation

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03.01 Connection Aspects 5*5 Variation

Select elements randomly to generate 5 * 5 matrices, and randomly select different corners from different elements to connect.

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03.01 Connection Aspects 5*5 Variation

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03.01 Connection Aspects 3*3*3 Variation

Select elements randomly to generate 3 * 3 * 3 matrices.

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Randomly select different corners from different elements to connect.

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03.01 Connection Aspects 3*3*3 Variation

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Chapter 04: New Urban Spatial Structure 04.01 Urban Spatial Configuration System 04.02 Urban Elements Formation

04.01 Urban Spatial Configuration System 3D Enclosure with Enframing structure

Urban Scale Structure

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04.01 Urban Spatial Configuration System 3D Enclosure with Enframing structure

Structure Frame

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04.01 Urban Spatial Configuration System 3D Enclosure with Enframing structure

Contextualization

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Line

Ring

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Ring

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Mix

Mix

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Basic

1X1

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Basic

2X2

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Basic

1X1

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Basic

2X2

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Basic

1X1

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Basic

2X2

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Basic

1X1

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Basic

2X2

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Basic

1X1

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Basic

2X2

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Basic

1X1

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

Basic

2X2

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

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04.02 Urban Elements Formation Moving into Enframing structure

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Chapter 05: Evaluation 05.01 Density Evaluation 05.02 Counting Evaluation

05.01 Density Evaluation Layers with Colors

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05.01 Density Evaluation Layers with Colors

1. Reverse Inside & Outside

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05.01 Density Evaluation Layers with Colors

Dense 10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1 Scattered

2. Adding numbers - Form New Layers - New Inside & Outside

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05.01 Density Evaluation Extraction with different density

Density 01

Density 02

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05.01 Density Evaluation Extraction with different density

Density 03

Density 04

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05.01 Density Evaluation Extraction with different density

Density 05

Density 06

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05.01 Density Evaluation Extraction with different density

Coloring Different Figures

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05.01 Density Evaluation Extraction with different density

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05.01 Density Evaluation Extraction with different density

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05.01 Density Evaluation Extraction with different density

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enclosure

Layout Changing

Element shifting with same single layout

Element 01 - Courtyard facing inside

Enclosure

Layout Changing

Element shifting with same single layout

Element 01 - Courtyard facing inside

Enframing

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Element 01 - Courtyard facing inside

Element 01 - Courtyard facing inside

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enclosure

5 4 3 2

1

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enclosure

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5+5

5+4

4+5

5+3

3+5

5+2

2+5

5+1

1+5

4+4

4+3

3+4

4+2

2+4

4+1

1+4

3+3

3+2

2+3

3+1

1+3

2+2

2+1

1+2

1+1

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enclosure

Enclosure value: 5+5=10

ďźž

Enclosure value: 3+2=5

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enclosure

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5+5

5+4

4+5

5+3

3+5

5+2

2+5

5+1

1+5

4+4

4+3

3+4

4+2

2+4

4+1

1+4

3+3

3+2

2+3

3+1

1+3

2+2

2+1

1+2

1+1

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enclosure

8

20

30

The enframing value is the same and the enclosure value increases, resulting in larger enclosure space

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Enclosure Changing Rules

40

50

The enframing value is the same and the enclosure value increases, resulting in larger enclosure space

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Enclosure Changing Rules

Elements Examples

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing

Enclosure: 5+5=10 Enframing: 1

Enclosure: 5+5=10 Enframing: 2 4+4=8

5 4

5 5

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Enclosure: 5+5=10 Enframing: 3 4+4=8 3+3=6

5 4

5 4 3 5 4 3

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing

Enclosure: 5+5=10 Enframing: 4 4+4=8 3+3=6 2+2=4

Enclosure: 5+5=10 Enframing: 5 4+4=8 3+3=6 2+2=4 1+1=2

5 4 3 2 5 4 3 2

5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing

Enclosure: 5+4=9 Enframing: 1

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Enclosure: 5+4=9 Enframing: 2 4+3=7

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing

Enclosure: 4+3=7 Enframing: 2 3+2=5

Enclosure: 5+4=9 Enframing: 4 4+3=7 3+2=5 2+1=3

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Enframing Changing Rules

A 5

10

20

The enclosure value is the same and the enframing value increases, resulting in more intersection space

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Enframing Changing Rules

B 5

10

20

The enclosure value is the same and the enframing value increases, resulting in more intersection space

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Enframing Changing Rules

Elements Examples

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Enframing Changing Rules

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure ENFRAMING

Urban Public

Architectural Private Space

ENCLOSURE VALUE

ENFRAMING VALUE

ENCLOSURE VALUE

ENFRAMING VALUE

ENCLOSURE VALUE

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

ENFRAMING VALUE: 05

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

ENFRAMING VALUE: 15

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

ENFRAMING VALUE: 25

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

ENFRAMING VALUE: 35

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

ENFRAMING VALUE: 45

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

Element composition: 2X2 Enclosure Value: 10 Enframing Value: 08

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

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Enclosure Value: 10 Enframing Value: 16

Enclosure Value: 10 Enframing Value: 17

Enclosure Value: 10 Enframing Value: 22

Enclosure Value: 10 Enframing Value: 25

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

Element composition: 2X2 Enclosure Value: 10 Enframing Value: 08

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

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Enclosure Value: 20 Enframing Value: 30

Enclosure Value: 20 Enframing Value: 38

Enclosure Value: 20 Enframing Value: 39

Enclosure Value: 20 Enframing Value: 51

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

Enclosure Value: 60 Enframing Value: 104

Enclosure Value: 60 Enframing Value: 117

Enclosure Value: 60 Enframing Value: 109

Enclosure Value: 60 Enframing Value: 118

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

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Enclosure Value: 70 Enframing Value: 124

Enclosure Value: 80 Enframing Value: 135

Enclosure Value: 70 Enframing Value: 128

Enclosure Value: 80 Enframing Value: 139

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

Element composition: 2X2 Enclosure Value: 10 Enframing Value: 08

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

Element composition: 2X2 Enclosure Value: 20 Enframing Value: 30

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Counting the Enframing & Enclosure

Element composition: 2X2 Enclosure Value: 80 Enframing Value: 139

By contrast, we found that, under the same element composition: The larger the enclosure value and Enframing value are, the closer the connection between different architectural pieces is, the more space of entity can be formed.

The smaller the enclosure value and Enframing value are, the looser the connection between different architectural pieces is, the more open urban space can be formed.

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Associated with Sites

Enclosure aspect: Calculate the amount of space already existing or needed in the base as the spatial basis for designing the specific value of 3D encircling, and explore the spatial distribution of spatial demand.

1 5

4

6 9 5 4

2 3

2

2

ENCLOSURE VALUE

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05.02 Counting Evaluation Associated with Sites

Enframing aspect: Calculate the spatial distribution of the physical and open space that has existed or needed in the base, according to the specific demand area size to converting to Enframing number.

1

Inner Space

3

Courtyard

Public Inner Space

3

3

Inner Space

4

Plaza 4 Public Outter Space Inner Space Inner Space

4

2

Courtyard Inner Space

1

2

1

Inner Space

ENFRAMING VALUE

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Chapter 06: Contextualization 06.01 Contextualize with Stairs 06.02 Contextualize with Structures 06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements

06.01 Contextualize with Stairs 3D Plaza Form

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06.01 Contextualize with Stairs 3D Plaza Form

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06.01 Contextualize with Stairs 3D Plaza Form

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06.01 Contextualize with Stairs 3D Plaza Form

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06.01 Contextualize with Stairs 3D Plaza Form

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06.01 Contextualize with Stairs 3D Plaza Form

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Initial Enframing Figures

Connect Corners

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Generate Plates

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Initial Enframing Figures

Generate Railings

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Initial Enframing Figures

Generate Grounds

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Initial Enframing Figures

Generate Pillars

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Initial Enframing Figures

Generate Grounds & Pillars

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Initial Enframing Figures

Generate Railings & Stairs

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Initial Enframing Figures

Generate Railings & Pillars

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Initial Enframing Figures

3*3 Variation

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Initial Enframing Figures

3*3*3 Variation

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Polyvalence Architecture

Framing in framing & framing out of framing

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Polyvalence Architecture

Figure 01

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Polyvalence Architecture

Figure 02

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Polyvalence Architecture

Figure 03

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Polyvalence Architecture

Figure 04

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Polyvalence Urban Space

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Polyvalence Urban Space

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06.02 Contextualize with Structures Polyvalence Urban Space

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Basic Architectural Elements

Architectural Elements in X Axis

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Basic Architectural Elements

Architectural Elements in Y Axis

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Basic Architectural Elements

Architectural Elements in Z Axis

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Basic Enframing Structures

1 Enframing Unit

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Basic Enframing Structures

Multiple Enframing Units

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Basic Enframing Structures

Multiple Enframing Units

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with One Enframing Unit

Architectural Elements in X Axis

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with One Enframing Unit

Architectural Elements in Y Axis

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with One Enframing Unit

Architectural Elements in Z Axis

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Multiple Enframing Units

Figure 01

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Figure 02

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Multiple Enframing Units

Figure 03

Figure 04

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Multiple Enframing Units

Figure 05

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Figure 06

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Multiple Enframing Units

Figure 07

Figure 08

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Multiple Enframing Units

Figure 09

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Figure 10

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Multiple Enframing Units

Figure 11

Figure 12

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Multiple Enframing Units

Figure 13

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Figure 14

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Multiple Enframing Units

Figure 15

Figure 16

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Multiple Enframing Units

Figure 17

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Figure 18

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Enframing City Structures

Figure 01

Figure 02

Figure 03

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Enframing City Structures

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Enframing City Structures

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Enframing Structures in Urban Scale

Figure 01

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Enframing Structures in Urban Scale

Figure 02

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Enframing Structures in Urban Scale

Figure 03

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Research Cluster 17 B-Pro MArch Urban Design Enclosure - Enframing

06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Enframing Structures in Urban Scale

Figure 04

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Enframing Structures in Urban Scale

Figure 05

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Enframing Structures in Urban Scale

Architectural elements of X Axis in Urban Enframing Structure

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Enframing Structures in Urban Scale

Architectural elements of Z Axis in Urban Enframing Structure

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Architectural elements of Y Axis in Urban Enframing Structure

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06.03 Contextualize with Architectural Elements Associated with Enframing Structures in Urban Scale

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Chapter 07: Prospective 07.01 Building Proposal 07.02 Prospective

07.01 Building Proposal

Enclosure Urban Spatial Relationship 210

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07.01 Building Proposal

Enframing Urban Spatial Relationship 212

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07.02 Prospective