Tiny House: Shelter for Homeless
This project explores the concept of tiny houses as a sustainable solution for addressing homelessness in India. It emphasizes compact, multifunctional housing units designed to meet the basic needs of individuals and families while fostering community connections. Through extensive research, case studies, and contextual analysis, the project identifies the growing relevance of tiny houses, especially in urban areas like Ahmedabad, where homelessness is a pressing issue. The initiative aims to create efficient, affordable, and eco-friendly housing models that not only provide shelter but also enhance the quality of life for the urban poor. By leveraging innovative design and sustainable practices, the project proposes a transformative approach to housing that aligns with India’s vision of “Housing for All.”
Unit Typology:
Single person Area:
10 Sq.m built-up
Precast slab
in fill
Precast wall
Bars projecting from wall
Exterior of precast wall finished with Cement plaster.
in fill
Precast slab
Bars projecting from wall
Internal side of precast wall Coated with smooth plaster and paint.
fill
Precast column
Precast wall
Precast column
Baseplate welded to anchor bars
Holding-down bolt and plate
to foundation connection
Cast-in-situ
Cast-in-situ in
Parallel wall
T-joint
Cast-in-situ in fill
Neoprene pad
Coupler
Cast-in-situ
Dowel
Pocket in foundation
4 Corner pockets
Slab to wall connection
Wall to wall connection
Column to beam
Column to foundation
Wall
Slab to wall connection
Cast-in-situ
Studding
Black aluminum frame sliding window
This design focuses on creating a community-centered courtyard space, blending functionality and nature. The central green area, shaded by trees, provides a gathering spot for relaxation and interaction. Surrounding pathways encourage circulation for pedestrians and cyclists. Minimalist residential units with private patios balance privacy and connection. Outdoor seating areas foster socialization, while sustainable landscaping enhances the environment. The design promotes a harmonious relationship between built spaces and nature, offering a shared, welcoming space for all users.
02.
Farmhouse
Casa Lagom, nestled along the Ahmedabad-Indore Highway in Ranodara, Daskoi, is a thoughtful design that perfectly captures the philosophy of simplicity and balance. The design emphasizes clean lines, natural materials, and seamless integration with its surroundings. The roof structure stands as a key architectural element, providing both functionality and a visual statement.
The entrance area is meticulously crafted to create a welcoming ambiance. The deck floor adds a warm, earthy tone, leading to an intricately detailed jali wall. This wall not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also introduces playfulness with light and shadow while maintaining privacy. The entrance door, designed to harmonize with the jali wall, adds to the cohesive design language, creating a grand yet subtle entry.
Around the pool area, the dry landscaping serves as a low-maintenance yet elegant solution. The selection of materials and textures in this space highlights a deep understanding of sustainability and visual harmony. Complementing this is the 2’6” ft high hedge, which acts as a natural barrier, ensuring a sense of enclosure and privacy while maintaining the openness of the outdoor areas.
This design for Casa Lagom reflects a blend of modernity and tradition, embracing the principles of minimalism while ensuring every material choice serves a purpose. It brings together functionality, sustainability, and refined aesthetics, creating a space that is both beautiful and deeply connected to its environment.
4 BHK Interior Project 03.
This 4 BHK interior design combines sustainability with elegance. The entrance features black metal-framed shutters with semi-translucent glass and golden accents, creating a striking main door. The layout includes a spacious living room, dining area, master and children’s bedrooms, a pooja room, and utility spaces. The master bedroom exudes sophistication with thoughtful paneling. Eco-friendly materials like grey Varasache stone enhance sustainability while maintaining luxury. This design achieves a perfect balance of functionality, comfort, and modern style, offering an environmentally conscious yet opulent living experience.
- Main shutters made of black metal frame and semi-translucent glass.
-The golden metal was used to build the Main door jali.
LAYOUT
1. ENTRANCE
2. VESTIBULE
3. DAUGHTER’S BEDROOM
4. TOILET
5. LIVING ROOM
MASTERBED ROOM
6. KITCHEN
7. WASH AREA
8. STORAGE
9. DINNING AREA
10. BALCONY
11. FAMILY SEATING
POOJA ROOM 13. SON’S ROOM
14. TOILET
15. PARENT ROOM
16. TOILET 17. MASTERBED ROOM 18. TOILET
BREAKFAST AREA
The design highlights two unique stone finishes: Black Wave, used in the TV unit with gold metal accents, and Exotic Wave, featured in the breakfast table and wall cladding. The interiors blend natural textures with modern elements, showcasing elegant detailing, functional aesthetics, and a seamless integration of materials for a luxurious ambiance.
SON’S ROOM
KITCHEN
- Glass acrylic & Veneer used on the shutter.
- Open storage is made with a gold metal structure.
- Red brick texture sheets were used as cladding.
- Black metal rods and Veneer were used to build the study table.
-The wardrobe shutter is made with a black aluminum frame and fluted glass.
BIM_Architecture
Creating complex 3D architectural models with features like walls, windows, and structural components to create precise, data-rich designs was the main goal of the BIM Architecture course, which gave students practical experience using Revit. It focused on improving design correctness and communication with project teams by producing documentation and visuals straight from the model. In order to prevent construction disputes, the training also addressed clash detection and collaboration with other disciplines. The ability to produce trustworthy models, optimize processes, and promote sustainable design principles was enhanced by this training.
3D MODEL ARCHITECTURE
Tower B (South Tower):
Height: 85 stories, ~283.6m.
Residential Units: ~968.
Amenities: Shared indoor/outdoor spaces on the podium rooftop.
Elevators: 7, with one serving ~138 units, potentially causing longer wait times.
Location: Southern edge, near future waterfront recreational areas.
Tower C (West Tower):
Height: 78 stories, ~262.6m.
Residential Units: ~882.
Amenities: Indoor spaces on the 2nd/3rd floors; outdoor amenities on the podium rooftop.
Elevators: 8, with one serving ~110 units.
Access: Connected to the PATH system for convenient pedestrian access.
Tower D (East Tower):
Height: 70 stories, ~238.7m.
Residential Units: ~790.
Amenities: Shared indoor/outdoor spaces.
Elevators: 8, with one serving ~99 units for efficient access.
Location: East side, near Phase 1 of Sugar Wharf and nearby amenities.
Existing Building
The development integrates ground-level retail in each tower, seamlessly connecting to the preserved LCBO heritage facade, creating a blend of historic charm and modern design. It features underground parking, bike storage, and a public school, prioritizing convenience and sustainability. Located on Toronto’s Waterfront, the project promotes community-focused living with thoughtful amenities and accessibility.
The preserved facade highlights the site’s historical significance, while the modern infrastructure supports contemporary urban lifestyles. By combining heritage preservation with innovative design, the development fosters a vibrant, sustainable community, catering to diverse needs and enhancing the quality of life for residents and visitors alike.
Sustainability - Green Roof Detail
The development’s green roof manages rainwater, reduces energy use, supports biodiversity, and mitigates the urban heat island effect. Combining sustainability and aesthetics, it reflects urban resilience efforts. The diagram below illustrates the green roof’s layered structure.
Typical Floor Plan
The studio apartments at 55 Lake Shore Blvd East are thoughtfully designed for singles or couples, offering a compact layout that integrates living, sleeping, and kitchenette areas. One-bedroom units provide enhanced privacy, ideal for individuals or small families, featuring distinct spaces for a bedroom, living area, kitchen, and bathroom, along with dedicated storage. The typical floor plan showcases an efficient arrangement of these units, emphasizing functionality and comfort. Open and shared spaces are optimally placed to foster community interaction, while ensuring individual privacy. These layouts balance modern aesthetics with practicality, catering to contemporary urban lifestyles.
ISO TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN
2 BEDROOM APARTMENT
1 BEDROOM APARTMENT
STUDIO APARTMENT
Pre-Construction Visulization 05.
The Pre-Construction Visualization course focused on estimating and scheduling using Navisworks, providing hands-on experience integrating 3D models with cost estimates and project timelines. Students learned to simulate project progress, identify delays, and optimize resource allocation by linking deadlines and resources to the model, improving the accuracy of schedules and cost estimates.
Navisworks also facilitated clash detection, allowing the early identification of conflicts between systems (structural, mechanical, electrical) to reduce rework and save costs. These skills ensure all project components are coordinated before construction begins, making them crucial for pre-construction planning.This experience is valuable for a co-op position, as it enables the optimization of workflows, minimizes construction delays, and contributes to the overall sustainability of the design.
3D MASTERFORMATE COLOR CODING
KEYNOTE LEGEND
ESTIMATING WITH NAVISWORKS
In Navisworks, we imported model elements, classified them, and allocated quantities using the Quantification Workbook. We produced comprehensive takeoff data that was arranged to satisfy project requirements by choosing objects in the 3D model. This guaranteed reliable data gathering and expedited the quantification procedure.
QUANTIFICATION IN NAVISWORK
SCHEDULING WITH NAVISWORKS
We created a project schedule by combining model parts with a timeline using Navisworks’ Timeliner tool. The project schedule was first imported, either directly or via appropriate file formats. The 3D model and each project phase were then directly connected by assigning specific model components to matching tasks.
PROJECT CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE
CLASH DETECTION WITH NAVISWORKS
Navisworks uses the collision Detective tool to find conflicts in 3D models, which simplifies collision detection. Automated conflict tests identify design or geographical problems, allowing for better coordination and real-time solutions. This ensures interoperability across architectural, structural, and MEP models while minimizing errors, cutting down on expensive delays, and improving project accuracy.
ANIMATION WITH NAVISWORKS
Using the animator tool in Navisworks is an exciting way to bring 3D models to life. It allows me to create animations that simulate construction sequences, movement of objects, or walkthroughs of a design. This helps in visualizing how a project will function in real life and communicating ideas more effectively to others. By learning to animate with keyframes and paths, I can better understand workflows and improve my presentation skills, making my designs more engaging and professional for reviews or projects. It’s a valuable tool for exploring real-world applications of architectural concepts.
BIM_Structure & MEP
In the structure course, we studied how to model important components like foundations, beams, and columns to guarantee their structural soundness and suitability for architectural plans. We focused on producing precise models of the plumbing, electrical, and mechanical systems for MEP, paying close attention to collaboration with other building elements. In order to help identify and resolve conflicts between structural, architectural, and MEP systems early on, the course focused on using Revit for clash detection. These skills are essential for preventing issues during construction, improving the effectiveness of designs, and encouraging sustainable, well-planned projects.
Building Section with MEP
This section details the layout of pipes and ducts within the building, ensuring they fit designated spaces without interfering with structures or other systems. It emphasizes proper placement for airflow, drainage slopes, and maintenance access to maintain efficiency and accessibility.
Mechanical & Electrical Layout
Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing Layout
The project utilized MEP templates in the Revit MEP model, defining levels and grids. Ducts, pipes, and conduits were precisely added for alignment with the building’s design. Connectors for mechanical equipment optimized flow, while electrical panels, lighting fixtures, and outlets ensured dependable power distribution throughout the structure.
Isometric 3D Section
Reinforcement 3D Section
Structural Details
Callout Detail A
Important structural components such as callouts, building sections, reinforcing details, and step footings are created in Revit Structures.
When designing foundations for buildings on uneven or sloping terrain, step footings are helpful.
By adding rebar (steel bars) inside concrete sections, reinforcement details help to ensure the stability and strength of the construction.
Building sections facilitate the creation of cross-sectional views that illustrate the interior of the structure, aiding in the visualization of layers and the relationships between various components.
As you can see, callouts help you concentrate on key features by allowing you to zoom in on particular parts of the building section.
Revit is an effective tool for producing exact, in-depth, and transparent structural designs because of these features.
Callout Detail B 25.
3D Structural Model
Setting up the project in the Revit Structure model required constructing structural templates, establishing levels and grids, and producing components such as foundations, beams, and columns. With rebar detailing for reinforcement, the footings were carefully matched to the topography. Clear views of components were provided by detailed sections, and walls were accurately recreated with layers for insulation and finishing. All structural components are integrated into the finished 3D model, guaranteeing stability and design integrity.
Civil_3D 07.
Alignments, parcels, and corridors are examples of civil 3D objects that are essential to the accurate and parametric modeling of infrastructure components. While parcels are used to designate land divisions or property boundaries, alignments specify the horizontal and vertical geometry of roadways, railroads, or pipelines. By combining these components, corridors produce three-dimensional (3D) models of roads and other linear infrastructure. When combined, these elements enable smooth design modifications that guarantee precision, effectiveness, and uniformity throughout the project. Their combination simplifies data administration and improves project results overall, resulting in a finished output that is coherent and well-coordinated.
Contour Map Watershed Map 27.
Shows the contour of the terrain and elevation variations by displaying surface elevation lines at predetermined intervals.
Demonstrates how water moves through the landscape by identifying catchment areas and drainage routes over a surface.
This plan integrates various surfaces, accurately models the topography, and includes essential features such as roads, utilities, and drainage systems, providing a clear and precise layout for effective planning and execution.
Slope Arrow Map
Displays the direction and steepness of slopes on a surface using arrows.
.
Elevation Banding Map
Surface areas are color-coded according to elevation ranges to clearly differentiate various slope gradients across the landscape.
Sections for cut and fill are crucial for determining earthwork volumes and where soil must be added (fill) or removed (cut) in order to reach the intended design elevation. The terrain must be precisely sculpted to satisfy project requirements, and this information is essential for planning construction activities, evaluating costs, and determining material amounts.
ROAD ASSEMBLY
A road assembly outlines the cross-sectional design of a roadway, including lanes, curbs, and sidewalks. It helps create corridors along alignments, generating accurate 3D models, calculating material quantities, and producing detailed construction documentation for road design projects.
FILL SECTIONS INDICATING GRAVITY NETWORK
Gravity and pressure networks are crucial for designing effective water management systems. Gravity networks, used for stormwater and sewage, rely on natural slopes to guide water flow and include components like pipes, manholes, and catch basins for efficient gravity-driven movement. On the other hand, pressure networks are used in water supply systems, transporting water under pressure over long distances or uphill. These systems include pressurized pipes, valves, fittings, and pump stations to maintain consistent flow and pressure. Together, gravity and pressure networks form a comprehensive framework for water distribution, drainage, and wastewater management in civil engineering projects.
