IRVIN HOTEL ZEYU GUO1708612 DESIGN STUDIO III
Transfer Process PAGE TEN Design Brief PAGE EIGHT Precedent 3: Sustainability in waterfront developments PAGE SEVEN Precedent 2: Waterfront development PAGE SIX Precedent 1: Similar/relevant development PAGE FOUR
Plan PAGE NINETEEN Section PAGE EIGHTEEN Internal View PAGE SEVENTEEN Exploded AXO PAGE SIXTEEN Analyse Diagram PAGE TWELVE
In addition to its appearance, its interior design is also very unique and uses an atrium design. And the internal wall has a tendency to tilt at 26 degrees. This diagonal wall not only attracts eyeballs but also increases the space and floor area of ​​the room. More importantly, it is a unique design. The indoor lobby is designed into a number of shops and cafes, playing a full-featured hotel with a wealth of facilities.
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Precedent 1: Similar/relevant development (space, form, and material) NAME: Marina Bay Sands LOCATION: Singapore ARCHITECTS: Moshe Safdie LANDSCAPE DESIGN: Peter Walker & Partners PROJECT YEAR: 2010 Obviously the appearance is the first impression of a building, and it is also the most intuitive impression. A good shape can catch people’s eye at first glance. This building will undoubtedly become a landmark building in Singapore. Its remarkable shape has attracted countless tourists. The resort is designed by Moshe Safdie, who says it was initially inspired by card decks. It is composed of three separate buildings, and then the top floor is a very famous sand park. This unusual design is deeply rooted in people’s minds.
A distinctive feature of the hotel is the SkyPark, a three-acre park on top of the building with swimming pools, gardens, and jogging paths. The structure bridges all three towers with a segment cantilevered off the north tower. The hull of the SkyPark was pre-fabricated off-site in 14 separate steel sections and then assembled on top of the towers. The rooftop outdoor swimming pool is the highlight of the entire building. Its presence has greatly enhanced the popularity of the hotel. The designer designed an open-air swimming pool and aligned its height with the skyline so that guests swimming in the pool can enjoy the best views of the city. There is no doubt that a good public area can enhance the entire design, and the rational use of position and perspective has an unexpected effect.
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Precedent 2: Waterfront development (interface with water) NAME: The Waterfront LOCATION: Stavanger, Norway ARCHITECTS: AART Architects, KraftvĂŚrk PROJECT YEAR: 2015
The Waterfront includes 128 freehold flats (ranging from 44 to 225 m2) as well as shops and cafes along the promenade. The lower flats are designed as single storied flats, while the upper flats are designed as duplexes, offering a compelling spatiality and magnificent view of the sea. All of the flats are lit from both sides in order to provide a comfortable atmosphere and utilize the captivating view of the sea and the city.
The freehold flats of varying size, shape and height promote a diversity of life styles, enriching everyday life and the social interaction between different people. This social ambition also manifests itself in the cafes along the promenade, the many public squares and the large communal room on the first floor in the centre of the building complex, overlooking the community square, the promenade and the sea.
Furthermore, the daring angular volumes are moulded in relation to the wind and the sun for the purpose of creating a dynamic play of light and shadow during the day. In this way, the development systematically uses the energy from the sun to reduce the demand for energy, while the slanting roof surfaces create optimal lighting conditions by bringing sunlight into the public squares and freehold flats.
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Precedent 3: Sustainability in waterfront developments (Sustainment issues) NAME: Urban Rigger LOCATION: 1432 København K, Denmark ARCHITECTS: BIG PROJECT YEAR: 2016
Recent years have demonstrated a substantial and sustained increase in the number of student applicants throughout Denmark. As the number of students continues to grow, additional student housing will be needed to accommodate them. There are few strategies that allow cities to expand. Yet, Copenhagen’s harbor remains an underutilized and underdeveloped area at the heart of the city. By introducing a building typology optimized for harbor cities we can introduce a housing solution that will keep students at the heart of the city.
Meanwhile, the standardized container system has been developed to allow goods to be transported by road, water or air, to anywhere in the world in a complex network of operators at a very low cost. By making use of the standard container system we are offered the framework for an extremely flexible building typology.
By stacking 9 container units in a circle, we can create 12 studio residences which frame a centralized winter garden; this is used as a common meeting place for students. The housing is also buoyant, like a boat, so that can be replicated in other harbor cities where affordable housing is needed, but space is limited.
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SITE PLAN AXO 1:5000
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DESIGN BRIEF -ground floor is under the base sollid, which is 5m height (the base solid is 3m height). So there are 2m above the base solid due to catch the light and reduce light energy. -there are 4 fire espace, 2 of which in the corner and others in the middle of the floor. -6 elevators in each floor, 5 of which are guest elevactors and 1for staff only. -ground floor and 1st floor are same area, but 2rd floor is offset 1m bigger than 1st floor and upper floor is the same way. In order to get a anti-gravity shape. -the middle area in 2rd and 3rd floor are exposed to the outside. -for the sustainability, the architecture has a atrium style and landscape decorated the atrium style. -8 deluxe rooms(about 45 sqm) and 20 classic rooms(about 38 sqm) in 1st floor. -9 deluxe rooms(about 45 sqm) and 19 classic rooms(about 38 sqm) in 2rd and 3st floor. -3 deluxe suites(about 55 sqm) and 16 classic suites(about 50 sqm) and 2 president suites in 4th floor. -a huge meeting room facing to beach side and the dining hall, the gym and kitchen facing park side in 5th floor.
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TRANSFER PROCESS
AREA
6632 sqm
Surrounding the commercial shopping area and the heritage. The exit is near to this part area.
LANDSCAPE AREA
1833 sqm
BUILDING AREA
1918 sqm
Modify the up solid to make an entrance for the cars or taxi.
The area of this part is 6632 square meters. Generally speaking, the building area and landscape area of a resort hotel should reach one to one. Especially for this area where there is sea and historical in the site, more green area should be needed. Therefore, the entire area was divided a building area of 1,918 square meters left are all landscape. And the greenery serves as a transition zone, connecting the apartments in the north, the historical sites in the south, the commercial pedestrian street in the west, the museums and parks in the east. Considering that the hotel needs to provide a parking area for the taxi, the up solid is inwarded by 10 meters. On the one hand, the taxi can be parked, and on the other hand, it is distinguished from public transportation to avoid certain traffic jams.
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Get a anti-gavity shape, big floor area in the top and small floor area in the bottom. Besides, cutting the top floor as a public space.
One underground floor as the carparking. Ground, top floor and roof as a public space. And four floors rooms, make three as rooms and one as suites.
The shape of the building is an irregular octagon with five sides facing the sea and three sides facing the park. Guests who live in any one of these rooms will have different views. Also, the shape is designed as an inverted triangle, so that the upper layer area will be larger than the floor area. One of the benefits of this is that the suites at a high level can have the big size. On the other hand, the top floor is a public area for guests, which increases the space for all guests. The public areas of the top floor is separated from the whole building, referring to the music theatre in Hamburg, Germany. On the one hand, it can give people an impact on the appearance of the entire building, and on the other hand, it divides the function and divides the left and right spaces of the top floor.
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RELATIONSHIP the north of the hotel is an apartment and a commercial pedestrain street, the west is the beach, the south is the site of Fort Largs, and the east is a museum and a park.
RELATIONSHIP When designing this hotel, hoping this hotel is not only a separate building, but also more connected with other buildings, and it is an integral part of the site. So this hotel is located in the middle of the site, it is an upscale apartment on the north side, it is a commercial pedestrian street on the west side, the bridge connects the upper and lower floors. And on the south side is the ruins of fort largs, and on the east is a modern-style museum and a vast park. It is a resort beach on the west side. It is also because of this relationship that the shape of the hotel is designed as an octagon. It is conceivable that there is no same scene in different two side, at the same time it guarantees the greatest view of the sea (five sides can see the sea), and the other three sides can see the city see the park to see the site.
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LANDSCAPE Landscape plays a very important role in the site as a whole, it plays an excessive function, connecting each area perfectly together, so that each building has its own unique place and can be merged into a site. Because each building is different in shape, in order to ensure that they can be connected, they are all connected by landscape. For sustainable development, landscape is also very important. Therefore, the green ratio of the entire site has reached more than 50%. A large park to the east has added greenery to the site, and each building has its own landscape. As far as the hotel is concerned, apart from the greenery surrounding the hotel itself, every pillar outside the hotel is designed as a green wall, which not only beautifies the exterior of the building but also becomes a sustainable building.
LANDSCAPE considering about the sustainable development, the car parking and entrance are all green, besides, the columns of the hotel are also be designed as green walls.
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PEOPLE CIRCULATION footbridfe connects the upper and lower layers of space. People can go to the north of the mall, the east park, the southern heritage and the west beach.
CAR CIRCULATION The circulation of vehicles is also an important part of the design. Because the west is a commercial pedestrian street and an open area, it is necessary to connect this area with the main street through the road, so that the site is connected with the external space. Because it is a design hotel, some taxi stops are necessary. A semi-circular road was designed to separate the vehicle from the main road. This has the advantage of not only providing a stop for a taxi but also reducing traffic on the main road and avoiding traffic congestion.
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PEOPLE CIRCULATION In addition to the construction and greening of the site, all other roads are pedestrians, so people have a wide range of activities. The advantage of this is that each building is closely linked through the road. Taking into account the need to connect with the shopping mall on the west side of the pedestrian street, a flyover was designed to connect the upper and lower spaces so that disabled people can also easily access. In order to connect the park to the east, a stairway and disabled access are designed. This design allows the entire site to be integrated.
CAR CIRCULATION another road connecting the main road, in this case, the taxi can be parked, and on the other hand, it is distinguished from public transportation to avoid certain traffic jams.
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EXPLODED AXO SHELTER
ROOF
COLUMN STRUCTION
ROOMS
ATRIUM & COLUMN
HOTEL
RECEPTION
CAR PARKING
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POOL VIEW There is an outdoor swimming pool on the roof. Referring to a hotel in Singapore, a gutter or canal is designed so that the pool water can overflow and flow through the canal, adding to the fun and design sense. There is also a skylight on the roof so that the atrium does not need to turn on the lights to save energy during the day. There is also a sun visor to provide a cool shade on the roof.
BALCONY VIEW The balcony is a balcony on the west side. Considering the problem of the western sun, the balconies on each floor are extended downwards. In this way, a shading device can be provided to cover part of the summer sunshine. At the same time, we can see that the first floor is an open space that connects the interior and exterior.
ATRIUM VIEW Because the area of up floor is 1.1 times larger than the down floor, the design of the atrium is actually an inverted triangle space, each larger than the following. Directly supporting the pillars in the atrium, which increases the sense of design.
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FLOOR PLAN 1:480 BF
GF
1F-3F
4F
TOTAL 2313sqm
TOTAL 1916sqm
TOTAL 1917sqm ~ 2043sqm
TOTAL 2297sqm
_77 parikng space
_reception(52sqm)
_20 classic rooms(each 40sqm)
_5 elevators
_cafe(112sqm)
_2 stairs _one way (one entrance and one exit)
_8 shoppes(total 356sqm) _5 elevators _3 stairs _2 landscape(each 38sqm)
_7 _5 _4 _2
deluxe rooms(about 52sqm) elevators stairs atrium(each 37sqm)
The underground floor is a car parking with five direct elevators and two safe passages. It can provide 77 parking spaces. The ground floor is an open space. Apart from the entrance reception and a coffee shop, there are also some service facilities, such as shops. There is a commercial pedestrian street connecting the same floor. Considering that the hotel has adopted an atrium design, two landscapes have been designed in the lobby so that it is a good view from the top floor downlooking the ground floor. The first floor is a guest room with a total of 27 rooms, of which 20 are common rooms and 7 are superior rooms, apart from the difference in area, it is more important that the perspective and the design in the room are different. Because the first floor is also connected to the outside of the up solid, so the middle is designed as an open area, so that people get free access to indoor and outdoor.
ELEVATION 1:340 18
4F
5F
ROOF
TOTAL 2297sqm
TOTAL 2564sqm
TOTAL 2564sqm
rooms(each 40sqm)
ooms(about 52sqm) rs
each 37sqm)
_18 classic suites(each 55sqm)
_2 dining halls(682sqm)
_2 _2 _5 _4 _2
_a relaxing area(about 325sqm) _a meeting room(about 263sqm) _a gym(about 255sqm) _8 toilets _5 elevators _3 stairs _2 atrium(each 150sqm)
presidential suites(about 105sqm) deluxe suites(about 72sqm) elevators stairs atrium(each 137sqm)
_a outdoor swimming pool (237sqm) _2 locker rooms (about 95sqm) _14 columns _5 elevators _3 stairs _skylight(about 385sqm)
The balcony has done an irregular treatment and does not want every balcony to be exactly the same. Therefore, the shape of each balcony is different, but the whole has a certain rule, like the waves of the sea. At the same time, the area of the balcony is divided by columns, and the size of each balcony is the same. Considering sustainable development, pillars are made of green wall. This not only provides a natural shading device but also can beautify people’s views from indoors to outdoors. The fifth floor and the roof are open areas, providing a variety of recreational facilities to meet the daily needs of the hotel. These include half-floor indoor and outdoor restaurants on the fifth floor, as well as a gym and meeting rooms. There is an outdoor swimming pool with an area of 237 square meters on the roof and the swimming pool is facing the sea, which is definitely a good sight. There are also two changing rooms on both sides of the swimming pool.
dining hall suites rooms
SECTION 1:340 19
car parking