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" r® & o r *¾ Z if ;

oGm;awmhwmygyJ? tEkavmrÓPf wGif &yfwefaY e½d;k r&Syd gbl;?NyD;awmh bk&m;avmif;qkw d muvnf; bk&m; jzpfrnfh aemufq;kH b0 bk&m;jzpf rnfh tcsdefusrSom r*fzkdvfukd a&mufEidk yf gw,f? a&S;a&S;apmapm b0awGwkef;uawmh r*fzkdvfukd ra&mufEkdifygbl;? 'gaMumifh tEk avmrÚmPfvkdY qkdayr,fh bk&m; tavmif;awmfrsm; EkpOfb0u a&mufw,fqw dk hJ tEkavmrÓPf [m ocFg½kayu©m t&ifyh idk ;f ÓPf vko Yd m ,l&ygw,f?,ck wrÁ'gXdu &oGm;w,fqkdwJh tEkavmrÓPf ukv d nf; enf;wlyJ ,loifyh gw,f/

wrÁ'gXdu aoqHk; ,ckajymaewJh ]]jzpfwkdif; rSw½f ?I owdjyK? apmifrh t I pOfxm;}} qkw d hJ t&d,m0gow&m;eJY pyfNyD; ajym&&if a wmh 0d y óemÓPf omrefudk ,lvQifvnf; ,loifyh g w,f? atmufxpfqHk; or®oe ÚmPf,lvQifvnf; oifhygw,f/ ,lcsif&m ,lEidk yf gw,f? b,f[m ukyd , J , l l trSw&f rI?owdtapmifh ta&Smuf tumuG,fuav;u awmh olYrSm &oGm;ygNyD? t&d,m aetdrfxJvnf; a&mufaeonf rnfygNyD? 'gaMumifh t&Sifom&d ykwå&m rax&fjrwfBuD;u ]]'g avmufqkd&if tyg,fav;yg;rS umuG , f E d k i f w J h owd t apmif h ta&Smufuav;eJY jynfhpHkoGm;NyD? 'gavmufqkd&if pdwfcs&NyD? awmf avmufNyD? olYrSm 'gxufvnf; wk;d wufp&mr&Sad o;bl;}}vkYd ,lq NyD;awmh w&m;ukd ed*Hk;csKyf tqHk;

10

owfawmfrlvkdufygw,f? tJ'Dvkd w&m;a[mNyD;awmh t&Sifom&d ykwå&mvnf; jyef<uawmfrlw,f? wrÁ'gXduvnf; t&Sio f m&dyw k &å m ukd vkdufykdYNyD; vrf;ckvwfu jyef vmwJt h cgrSm a&S;b0a[mif;awG u &efNidK;zGJUvmcJhwJh bDvl;ru EGm;ra,mifaqmifNyD; a0SUowfvkdY aoqHk;oGm;&&SmowJh/ 'Dae&mrSm EGm;ra,mif aqmifNyD; a0SUowfw,fqkdwmukd rBudKuf&if? EGm;rrSm yl;uyfNyD; a0SU owfw,fvYdk 'Dvydk , J El idk yf gw,f? 'gu bmaMumifah jym&ovJvYdk qkd wmuawmh ,ckumvrSm a0zef wJv h al wGu aygvGe;f vk?Yd usrf;*ef xJrSm&SdwJhtwkdif; twdtusajym vkduf&if ,kwåd&Sd r&Sd a0zefwwf MuvkYd ,ckacwfvil ,fawG&UJ tjrif eJY jyif,lcsifvnf; ,l&atmif ajym&wmygyJ? olYusrf;pm tqkd uawmh EGm;ra,mifaqmifNyD; a0SU owfw,fvkdYyJ &Sdygw,f/

wkodwm ewfjynfa&muf tJ'D a0SUowfvYdk aoqH;k oGm;wJhtcgrSm wrÁ'gXduBuD; b,fukda&mufoGm;ovJvkdY qkd awmh wkodwmqkdwJh ewfbkHukd a&mufomG ;ygowJ?h pwkr[m&mZf? wm0wðom? ,mrm? wkow d mqkd awmh ewf j ynf a jcmuf x yf r S m pwkw¬ewfjynfaygh? tJ'Dewfjynf [m bk&m;tavmif;awmfwkdY\ pH&mvnf;jzpfvYdk tifrweftav; jyKtyfwhJ ewfjynfygyJ? tJ'D wrÁ 'gXduBuD; aoqH;k oGm;w,fqw dk m ukd Mum;od&wJh &[ef;awmfawGu

❦

'gaMumifh ]jzpfwkdif; rSwf½I? owdjyK? apmifhrItpOfxm;}qkdwJh 'Dt&d,m0go owdtapmifhta&Smuf uav;[m tifrwefyJ aumif;ygw,f?

'Dt&d,m0go aetdrfrSm raezl;ao;wJholawGukd ]qm;jrnf;tprf;oabmeJY aeprf;MunfhMuyg}vkdY bkef;BuD;u txl;wdkufwGef;ygw,f/

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w&m;obifrmS aqG;aEG;Muw,f? wrÁ'gXduBuD;[m (55)ESpu f mv ywfvHk; tifrwefMurf;MuKwfwJh raumif;rIawGukd jyKoGm;w,f?'D uaeYyJ tJ'&D mxl;u xGu&f w,f?

'DuaeYyJ t&Sifom&dykwå&mukd ,m*kqrG ;f vSLNyD; 'DuaeYyJ aooGm; &SmNyD? b,frmS rsm; jzpf&mS avrnf vJ ponfjzifh aqG;aEG;Muw,f? tJ'DtcgrSm jrwfpGmbk&m;u <u vmawmfrlNyD;awmh wrÁ'gXdu wkow d mewfjynfrmS jzpfaMumif;ukd a[mMum;awmfrlygw,f? 'Dawmh &[ef;awmfawGu ]]jrwfpmG bk&m;?

'D v l B uD ; [m (55)ES p f y wf v H k ; vlawGukd owfNyD;awmh wkodwm ewfjynfukd a&mufoGm;ygovm; bk&m;}}vkdY xyfrHNyD; ar;avQmuf Mujyefw,f?jrwfpmG bk&m;uvnf; ]][kwfw,f cspfom;wkdY? oHo, r&SMd ueJ?Y oluaocgeD; yef;0ifcsdef uav;rSm uvsmPrdw-å rdwaf qG aumif;jzpfwhJ om&dyw k &å mukd trSD &oGm;w,f? om&dyw k å&m\w&m; ukd em,lNyD; tEkavmrÚmPfukd &oGm;wJhtwGuf tyg,fab;u vGwNf y;D wkow d mewfjynfud k a&muf oGm;w,f}}vkdY jrwfpGmbk&m;u &Sif;vif;rdefYMum;awmfrlw,f/ okbmodwH okPdwGme? em*a& apm&Cmwaum/ tEkavmrcEÅð v'¨ge? arm'wd wd'd0H *awm/ em*a&-&mZN*dK[fNrdKUü? apm&Cmwaum-wrÁ'gXdurnf aom ckd;olowf AkdvfBuD;onf? ok b mod w H - t&S i f o m&d y k w å & m aumif;pGma[mMum; jrwfw&m;uk?d

11

okPdwGm-e-Mum;em&í? tEk avmrcEÅð-tEkavmr 0dyóem ÚmPfu?dk v'¨ge-&í? 0g-&aom aMumif?h wd'0d -H wkow d mrnfaom ewfjynfavmuok?Yd *awm-a&muf vsuf?arm'wd-0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om vsuf ae&ayownf;/ tJ'g "r®y' t|uxm rSm txift&Sm;jyqkx d m;wJh pum; ygyJ? 'gaMumifh 0dyóem owd tapmifhta&Smufuav;[m tp p t&m&mrSm vHkNcHKw,f? pdwfcs &w,f? tm;ukd;&w,fqkdwm[m tvGefyJ xif&Sm;ygw,f? 'Dowd tapmifhta&Smuf uav;om r&Sd &ifawmh wrÁ'gXduBuD;[m vlY b0u aoqHk;onfESifh wpfNydKif euf tyg,fi&JusoGm;rSm aocsm aeygw,f? olYtukokdvfawGu olu Y dk qGcJ sr,fvYdk tqifoif&h adS e Muygw,f? 'gayr,fv h Ydk aocgeD; uav;rSm uyfNyD;awmh w&m;em NyD ; 0d y óemowd tapmif h ta&Smufuav;ukd &oGm;wJt h wGuf olt Y ukov dk af wGu 0ifrqGEJ idk b f ;l ?

Ekid if jH cm;oH½;kH xJ0ifNyD; ckad ewJv h u l dk &Jom;awGu zrf;cGifhr&wmESifh vnf; cyfww l yl ?J 'gaMumifh wrÁ 'gXdurSm tyg,fi&Juvnf; vuf rwifuav; vGwo f mG ;w,f?tyg,f vGw½f w kH iG f ruao;bl;? ewfjynf avmuxJ a&mufoGm;vkdufao; w,f? b,favmufae&musovJ qkw d m pOf;pm;om MunfMh uayawmh/

"eOÆmeD ykaPÖ;rjzpfyHk ,ck w&m;emNyD; w&m; tm;xkwfMuwJh yk*¾dKvfawGvnf;

❦ pdwyf g vufygeJY xdxad &mufa&muf tm;xkwfxm;&if ewf&Gmok*wd a&mufzkdYuawmh aocsmygw,f? tcsdKUa,m*Da[mif;awGu olwkdY rSm jyif;jyif;xefxef a&m*ga0'em wpfcck jk zpfvm&if olt Y vkv d ydk J t rSwfowduav;u ay:vmwJh taMumif;? tJ'Dvkdowduav;eJY ½IrSwfvkdufawmh 'ku©a0'emawG vnf; oufomoGm;whJtaMumif; ukd ajymMuygw,f? tJ'v D dk owd u tvkv d jdk zpfvmwm[m jrwfpmG bk&m;vufxufawmfu "eOÆmeD qkw d hJ ykaPÖ;rrSm jzpfyekH v YJ nf; wlyg w,f/ "eOÆmeDu aomwmyef Oyg odumr yJ? ol&Y UJ cifyeG ;f ykPÖm;u jAm[®Pt,l&SdwJhtwGuf wpfaeY aomtcgrSm jAm[®Pq&mawGudk yifhzdwfNyD; auR;arG;ylaZmfygowJh? tJ'v D dk auR;arG;wJt h cgrSm "eOÆmeD uvnf; tdrfolwkdY&JU 0wå&m; ausyGefpGmeYJ xrif;? [if; pm; aomufz, G &f mrsm;ukd vku d Nf yD; urf; vSrf;ay;aeygowJh? ykPÖm;q&m awGudk auR;arG;{nfhcHaewkef;rSm Ak'¨jrwfpGmbk&m;udk csD;rGrf;&Sdckd;wJh pum;rsK;d ukd rqkzd v Ydk nf; olcY ifyeG ;f u tvsifaeYuwnf;u ydwfyif awmif ; yef x m;owJ h ? 'gayr,f h cvkwfwkdufrdNyD; ajcacsmfoGm;wJh emusifwhJ 'kua© 0'emjzpfvmawmh trSwfowdu olYtvkdvkd a&muf vmw,f? tJ'Dvkd a0'emeJYw&m; ukd owd&NyD;awmh jrwfpGmbk&m; ukdvnf; owd&vmwJhtwGuf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sd&mqD vuftkyfcsD NyD;awmh earmwó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó vkdY

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'DtrSwf&wJh owd[m tifrwef aumif;ygw,f?tifrwef tm;uk;d & pdwfcs&ygw,f? 'gaMumifh olYukd t&d,m0go-t&d,mwkdY\ ae td r f v k d Y a[mxm;aywmyJ ? tm;rxk w f z l ; ao;wJ h o l a wG [ m tm;xkwpf &m tifrwefaumif;yg w,f?tm;xkwNf y;D yk*Kd¾vaf wGuawmh bke;f BuD;wku Yd txl;wku d w f eG ;f p&m rvkdygbl;? olYowdu olY[mol wkdufwGef;aeygvdrfhr,f/

tm;xkwfMunfhMuprf;yg tm;rxkwf&ao;wJh ol awGukdawmh tm;xkwfMunfhprf; ygvkdY bkef;BuD;wkdYu wkdufwGef; a[majym&ygw,f? bmaMumifv h J qkdawmh olwkdYu w&m;t&om ukd rodMuao;vkyYd gyJ? w&m;a[m &wmu aps;a&mif;&wmeJYvnf; wlygw,f? aps;a&mif;wJh ol[m rodao;wJholawG odatmif olY ypö n f ; aumif ; aMumif ; ajymjy aMumfjim&w,f? rkefYqkd&if csKdyg w,f? qdryhf gw,f? aumif;ygw,f ponfjzifh aMumfjim&w,f?t0wf txnfqkd&ifvnf; vSygw,f? ckid yf gw,f? ayghygw,f ponfjzifh

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aMumfjim&w,f? oHk;zl;wJh olawG twGuq f &dk ifawmh bmrQaMumfjim aezkYd rvdyk gbl;? aumif;rSe;f odwhJ twGuf olt Y vkv d dk 0,f,al eawmh wmygyJ? w&m;uvnf; 'gvkyd gyJ? rodao;wJh yk*¾dKvfawGtwGuf w&m;&JU tusKd;ukd ajymjyNyD;wku d f wGe;f &ygw,f? w&m;tm;xkwNf yD; yk*¾dKvfawGukdawmh wkdufwGef;zkdY rvkdygbl;? olwkdY o'¨gw&m;eJY olY tvkv d dk owd&NyD; tm;xkwaf e Muygw,f? ur®|mef;ausmif;ukd rvmygeJOY ;D vkYd wm;vkaYd wmifr&bl;? wpfcgwpf&HrSm ur®|mef;ausmif; u tm;xkwfp a,m*DtopfawG eJY jynfhusyfaew,f? tJ'Dvkdtcg rSm a,m*Dta[mif;awGudk rvm ygeJOY ;D vkYd awmif;yef&w,f? 'gay r,frh &ygbl;? olwrYdk mS vnf; tcGihf omwJh tcguav;rSm tm;xkwf csifvGef;vkdYygqkdNyD;awmh twif; vmNyD; tm;xkwfMuwmygyJ?tJ'g bmaMumifhvJqkd&if t&d,m0go aetdrrf mS ae&wmukd aumif;rSe;f odoGm;vkdYygyJ? NyD;awmh olwkdYrSm &&SdoGm;wJh o'¨geJYowduvnf; olt Y vkv d dk wku d w f eG ;f EI;d aqmfaevkYd ygyJ? 'gaMumifh ]]jzpfwkdif; rSwf½I? owdjyK? apmifhrItpOfxm;}}qkdwJh 'Dt&d,m0go owd tapmifh ta&Smufuav;[m tifrwefyJ aumif;ygw,f? 'Dt&d,m0go aetdrfrSm raezl;ao;wJo h al wGudk ]]qm;jrnf;tprf;oabmeJY aeprf; MunfMh uyg}}vkYd bke;f BuD;u txl; wdkufwGef;ygw,f/ qufvufazmfjyygrnf

❦

" r® & o r *¾ Z if ;

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]]wkpYd muawmh bmwH;k / trd;k rsm;rd;k ovkad jym w,f/ trk;d rsm;rk;d xm;wm pyf½v kH m;/ xyfxm;&wm vm;}} ]]xyfxm;wmygbk&m;}} ]]xyfxm;&wm? oGyrf ;dk wmawmif oGyo f nf b,favmufaumif;aumif; pyf½Hkav;qkd b,fhES,f wHk;/ xyfxm;&wmyJ/ oGyfavmuf pdwfcs&wm r&Sd bl;xifw,f/ 'gawmif pyfaewJhae&mukd xyfxm; &w,f/ 'grS rk;d r,dw k muk;d As/ 'DrmS vnf; trSwpf yf½kH wGif r[kwfbl;/ xyfaeatmifudk rSwfprf;yg/ rSwf prf;yg? a[m'D a,m*DwkdYukd owday;ckdif;wmxif

13

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15

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16

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18

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19

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21

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22

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27

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29

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30

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31

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37

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38

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39

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45

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❦ opfwpfyifatmufrSm usKyftm; xkwfcJhygw,f/ rkd;&Gm&Gm? aeylyl? avxefxef qGr;f cHcsdeu f vGv J Ydk 'D opfyifatmufrSmyJ tm;xkwfcJhyg w,f/ aemuf w pf E S p f r S m awmh awmifay:uqif;cJNh yD; ocsKiØ ;f uke;f wpjyifxrJ mS oJBuD;rJBuD;tm;xkwf ygawmhw,f/ tokbur®|mef; r&PmEkówd pD;jzef;zkdYtwGuf okomefocsKØi;f avmuf aumif;wJh ae&m urÇmrSm r&Sb d ;l vkYd qkcd sifyg w,f/ okomefqkdwm tao aumifwYdk pka0;jrSKyfE&HS m? edAmÁ efom vQif taovGwf&mt&yf? t&Sif "mwf p pf p pf ? 0#f q if ; &J a wG u k d aMumufveG v f eG ;f vkYd edAmÁ efudk tm½kH jyKNyD; w&m;½Irw S cf yhJ gw,f/ edAmÁ ef? edAÁmef? 0ifavrSmvnf; edAÁmef? xGufavrSmvnf; edAÁmef? ESmoD; zsm;rSmvnf; edAÁmef? edAÁmefukdom tm½Hk,lNyD; tm;xkwfcJhwJhtwGuf w&m;u wufrvmawmhygbl;/ w&m;wufw,f? rwufbl;qdk wm tm;xkwfolyJ odygw,f/ edAÁmefukdyJ aZmuyfNyD; tm;xkwf ae&if orxe,frSmyJ csmvnf a0h0aJ eygawmhw,f/ aMomf ...ig avSum; xpfawG ausmfNyD; wufaeygaygh vm;/ a&mufcsifaZmtm;BuD;vkdY ra&mufbJ jzpfaewmygvm;/ajc vSrf;rSm;vkdY jyefjyefNyD; vdrfhusae wmygvm;/ 'Dawmh ukd,fhtrSm; ukd,f &J&J½I? wpfujyefp/ orxe,fudk pcef;odr;f aomtm;jzifh tvif;edrdwfBuD;u vnf; ntcg um;rD;BuD; zGix hf m;

" r® & o r *¾ Z if ;

ovkd? oabFmqvkdufrD;BuD;rsm; xkd;xm;ovkd ay:vmav&JU/ NyD; awmh 'Dtvif;a&mifBuD;xJrSm ewfjynf? jA[®mjynf pD&&DNydK;jyuf aeav&JU/ tkd ..tJ'g usKyfoGm; csiw f ahJ e&mawG r[kwb f ;l / tjzpf &Sd&if tysuf&SdaeOD;rSmyJ/ aumif; wmvnf; rjzpfcsifbl;? qkd;wm vnf; rjzpfcsib f ;l / b0qk&d if acG; b0uae ewfrif;BuD;txd b,f vkdb0rsKd;rS rvkdcsifawmhbl;/ 'Dawmh 'Dtvif;a&mifwef;BuD;awG vnf; rom,maeawmhygbl;/ orm"dedrdwfavmufeJY rwif;wdrf aeawmhygbl;/ 'Dtvif;edrdwfukd rodr;f yku d af wmhygbl;/wu,fawmh tvif ; ed r d w f q k d w m tcsuf j y ud&d,mrQom/ olrvmvkdYvnf; rjzpfb;l ? vmjyefawmhvnf; olu Y dk vufcHxm;vkdY rjzpfacsbl;/ olY aemuf vkdufoGm;vkdYvnf; rjzpf jyefb;l / avvrf;aMumif;uvnf; wef ; aevk d u f w m jzLjzLajzmif h ajzmifh pif;pif;BuD;/ avaemuf vkdufNyD; rSwfvkdufwJhtcg cg; txufykdif;ukd,fBuD; aemufvef oGm;w,f/ av0if&mvrf;aMumif; ukd ESmoD;zsm; ...wpf? &ifñGefY ..ESpf? csufwkdif ..oHk;qkdNyD; rSwf Munfhao;w,f/ avjyefxGuf&m vrf;aMumif;ukdawmh csufwkdif.. oHk;? &ifñGefY ..ESpf? ESmoD;zsm;.. wpfqNdk yD; tjyeftvSef rSwMf unfh ao;w,f/ at;awmh at;ae w,f/ 'gayr,fh jzpfysurf jrifb;l / aMomf ..'gvnf; orx0uFyg vnfaewmyJ/ 'Dawmh avaemuf

46

vkduf vkdufNyD; rSwfaewmukd wjznf;jznf; jyif,w l ,f/ESmoD;zsm; wpf a e&mwnf ; rS m owd u k d tapmifch sxm;vdu k w f ,f/ cE¨mukd,f&JU ta&jym;qkd wmvnf; tvTm;vkduf uGmus oGm;ovkd? taoG;tom;qkdwm awGvnf; trIet f rTm;rsm;om/ 'D trIet f rTm;awG[m ',ft;dk BuD;xJ u qDylawGvkd yGufaew,f/ tjrSKyfxaew,f/yvHpk u D av;awG csmvnfaew,f/ wzspfzspf jrnf aew,f/ tjzpfcsif; tysufcsif; qufaew,f/ jzpfyHk? ysufyHkawG uvnf; rSef;qcsifhwGufvkdYr& atmif jrefveG ;f vSw,f/cE¨muk, d f BuD; wpfcv k ;kH trIet f rTm;awGjzpf NyD; yGufae? ysufae? vIyfaeav awmh b,f[mu ESmacgif;? b,f [mu yg;pyf? b,f[mu rsufpd ponf trnfwyfNyD; ynwfeYJ ajymp&mr&Sdawmhbl;/ aMomf ... y&rwfqw dk m 'gygvm;/ ynwfudk ½I&if; ynwfudk ÓPfeYJ y,fomG ; wm y&rwfygvm;/ rsufpd? em;?

ESmacgif;? ajc? vuf? OD;acgif; ponfjzifh oP²meftay:rSND yD; jzpf ay:aewJh tac:ta0:awG r&Sd awmhbl;/ tysufyHk trIeftrTm; awGMum;rSm ]ig}qkdwm r&Sdawmh bl;/ igqkw d m r&Sad wmhvYdk ]ol}qkd wmvnf; r&Sdawmhbl;/ ig? ol bufcJG tpG'J |d ad wG a[m'Doo k mef rSm jrSKyfEv HS u dk Nf yD/ w&m;qkdwm cE¨mrSmom &Sm&wmyguvm;/cE¨mt h jyif w&m; r&Sb d ;l / xl;wJt h oduav;aMumifh wpfb0vHk;&JU tylawG at;oGm;

❦ w,f/ 'Dtodxl;uav;ukd Mo umoavmuxJu or®ma'0ewf awG oufaocHMuw,f xifyg&JU/ usm;uku d af csmif;okomef&UJ ta&SU buf awmifukef;awmifwef;rSm tvif;a&mifawG tqef;wMu,f ay:xGufvmw,f/ Mu,fa&mif? va&mif? t½kPaf &mifeYJ uJjG ym;wJh 0if;yNydK;jyufwJh wpfcJeufaom tvif;a&mifawGukd &GmeD;csKyfpyf u vlawG vmMunfhMuw,f/ yGJ Munfo h vkd vmMunfMh u&if; tkwf atmf a omif ; wif ; tcsif ; csif ; a0zefajymqko d aH wG ay:vm&JU/ ]]tJ'g ..or®ma'0ewf awGu ukd&ifBuD;tm;xkwfaewJh w&m;ukd todtrSwjf yKay;aewm}} vkYd pmwwfaywwf &[ef;oHCm awmf r sm;u aumuf c suf c syg w,f/ y&d,wåd pmaywwfuRrf; wJh &[ef;oHCmrsm;&JU aus;Zl;ukd usKyf tBudrBf udrEf v S ;kH oGi;f ylaZmf aerdygw,f/ 'DoHCmawG xdef; odrf;apmifha&SmufaevkdYom bk&m; w&m;awmfawG wnfwjhH yefyY mG ;ae wm/bk&m;w&m;awmfawG jyefyY mG ; aevkdYom usKyfwkdYvkd tm;xkwf csifwJholawG b,fvkdtm;xkwf& r,fqw dk m enf;emedó,awG & cJhwm r[kwfvm;/ ocsKØif;ukef; xJu tykyef ?YH tnSeD aYH wGudk ausmf vGefNyD; ]ukd&ifBuD;wpfyg; w&m; tm;xkwfaeonf}qkdwJh owif; awG arT;ysHUaecJNh yD/ rauG;wkid ;f 0ef aqmif 0denf;"kd&fq&mawmf(usKyf &JU OyZösm,fq&mawmf)vnf; usKyf twGuf tvGef*kPf,lvkdYrqHk; atmif &SdaeNyD/

" r® & o r *¾ Z if ;

]]BudK;pm; ukd&ifBuD; .. qufBudK;pm;? bk&m;w&m;awmf awG[m b,folusifhusifh tck usif&h if tck&w,fqw dk hJ tumvd aum*kPfukd jyvkdufprf;yg}} aus;Zl;&Sif oHCmawmf rsm;&JU tm;ay;pum;eJYyJ usKyf&JU "r®c&D;ukd qufcJhygw,f/ "r®tarG ay;&pfawmfrw l hJ jrwfpmG bk&m;ocif ud, k af wmfjrwf BuD;ukd tm;yg;w& &Scd ;dk NyD;rS w&m; qufrSwfaeavh&Sdygw,f/ qkdvkd wmuawmh 0dyóemtvkyfukd b,fvydk J tm;xkwaf eonfjzpfap ]Ak'¨gEkówd(0g)bk&m;&Si\ f *kPf awmf? aus;Zl;awmf teEÅukd rarh ravsmh ylaZmfjcif;[mvnf; txl; vkt d yfw,f qkw d mygyJ/ a&S;a&S;u a0blq&mawmf? v,fwDq&m awmfpwJh aus;Zl;&SiBf uD;rsm;vnf; bk&m;&Scd ;dk csed f oD;oef, Y Ml uw,f vkYd Mum;zl ; ygw,f / 'D w &m;u tvGefaus;Zl;odwwfwJh w&m;? qGr;f wpfvw k f avmif;vSLvku d w f hJ 'um?'umrwk&Yd UJ aus;Zl;ukad wmif atmufarhqifjcif&ygw,f/bk&m; aus;Zl;um; qkzd , G &f mr&SNd yD/ tedpövu©Pm xif&Sm; atmif r&PmEkówd(0g)tokb ur®|mef;ukdvnf; tNrJpD;jzef;ae tyfygw,f/ 0ifouf? xGuo f uf wkid ;f rSm owå0gawG usef;rmcsrf; omygapqkdwJh arwåmapwoduf vnf; ygaezkv Yd ydk gw,f/ bm0em yGm;rsm;olrSm ...

(1) Ak'g¨ Ekówd ur®|mef;?

(2) r&PmEkówd?

(3) arwåmykYd trQa0jcif;

47

wk[ Yd m rvkyrf jzpf vky&f r,fh usihf pOfrsm;yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'Davmuf usifhBuH tm; xkwaf ewJMh um;u taESmift h ,Suf qkw d mvnf; 0ifwwfpNrJ/trSeu f MuufoGefcif;apmifhb0eJY pusifh csdefuwnf;u 'DtaESmifht,Suf qkdwmawG BuHKzl;aeusrkdY ½dk;aeyg NyD/ okdYaomf 'DrSmuawmh ocsKØif; ajrjzpfaeavawmh aESmifh,SufyHk qef;w,f? Murf;w,fvkdY qkd&yg r,f/ nrqkx d m;eJ?Y aeYcif;aMumif awmif tcsderf sKd;rSmawmif usKyf&UJ caemfeDcaemfeJY ausmif;uav;ukd uk d i f v I y f y pf w wf M uygw,f / NyD;awmh tvGeq f ;dk 0g;jyif;xefvw S hJ rpifeaYH wGay;NyD;awmhvnf; aESmifh ,Suw f u dk cf u dk w f wfMuygw,f/ ]]oH o &mrS m aqG r sKd ; r awmfzl;olr&Sd? ,ckaESmifh,Sufae olrsm;yifvQif ightaz? ightar(okYd r[kw)f ighom;? ighorD;tjzpf qHk qnf;cJhzl;MuavNyD/ þrSefaom bk&m;a[m opömw&m;aMumifh oifwo Ydk nf b0qk;d rS vGwaf jrmuf csrf;omMuygap}} arwåmvnf;yk?Y opö d mvnf; qkd 'D v k d e J Y oif h w if h r Qwatmif tm;xkwfEkdifcJhygw,f/wpfzufrSm ulnDapmifha&SmufaewJh? omoem awmfukd MunfndKwJh ewfaumif; ewfjrwfawGvnf; &Sad ew,fav/ ]]ighom;BuD;? ighom;BuD; 'grS ighom;BuD;}}qkw d hJ ESpaf xmif; tm;& O'gef;usL;oHawG Mum;ae &wwfygw,f/ wpf&ufuawmh tjyif; zsm;w,f/ t½k;d tqpfawG uku d cf J

❦ aew,f/ ta&awGu yJah <uoGm; rwwf emusifylavmifaew,f/ owdvGwfoGm;rwwf ukdufcJem usifaew,f/ cE¨mtay: owd wifxm;&wm roufomvku d f wm/ a0'emu ,m,D y J j zpf j zpf oufomygapawmhqkdNyD; usKyf&JU odpdwfukd cE¨mu cGmvkdufw,f/ [kd; ..rkd;ay:u Mu,fuav;wpf vH;k qDrmS pdwu f adk &TUxm;vku d w f ,f/ cE¨ m rS m tod r uyf a wmh b l ; / 'Dawmh zsm;emuku d cf w J mawG rod awmhbl;/ oufomvkdufwm/rSdef; aewkef;rSmyJ ... ]]ukd&ifBuD; ..ukd&ifBuD;}} qkdwJh ac:oHeJYtwl ]]ukd&ifBuD; tckvyk af ewm tmumouokP d ;f ½IaewmyJ/ psmefbrkH mS aysmfaewm yJ/0dyóem rjzpfawmhb;l /a0'em ay:vkdYom a&SmifvTJae&if ukd&if BuD; 'kuu © rvGwaf jrmufEidk af wmh bl;}}qkdwJh avQmufxm;oHeJYtwl vlwpfa,muf tem;a&mufvm w,f/ ]]'umBuD ; u b,f o l wkH;}}vkdY ar;vkdufawmh .. ]]&wemrOÆLbk&m;twGuf tvSLaiGvu d k af umuf&if; uk&d if Bu;D owif;Mum;vkdY 0ifvmwmyg/ cE¨mtay:rSmom 0dyóemwifNyD; ½IrSwfay;ygbk&m;}}vkdY wkdufwGef; w,f/ ]]aumif;ygNyD}}vkdY 0efcH vkdufNyD;?tmumom,wepsmefukd ½kyfodrf;um cE¨mrSmyJ 0dyóem jyef½Iw,f/ tmemygeqkdwJh 0if avxGuaf v ½Irw S jf cif;[m r[m Moo" aq;awmfBuD;ygyJ/ "mwf

" r® & o r *¾ Z if ;

av;yg; onf;xefaecsed rf mS a0'em cHpm;&NyD; "mwfav;yg;nDrQatmif tmemygeu ñSad y;oGm;w,f/ aeaumif;NyD; aemufESpf &ufavmuftMumrSm *kdPf;q&m ESpaf ,muf a&mufvmMuw,f/ ]]wynhfawmfwkdY ukd&if BuD;tem;rSm uk;d &ufavmuf t"d |mef0ifcsifvyYdk g}} ]]&ygw,f/ ae&wmu awmh jzpfovkdyJ? tJ ..pm;wm uawmh tif; ..usKyfyJ qGrf;cH auR;yghr,f}} ]]wynfhawmfwkdYu ouf owfvGwfpm;aeMuwmygbk&m;/ uk&d ifBuD;a&m oufowfvw G rf pm; bl;vm;/ 'Dvadk e&mrsKd;rSm tom; pm;ae&if taESmifht,Suf0ifrSm aygh}}vkdY a0zefoHk;oyfMuw,f/ ]]tif;av usKyf&UJ tom; pm;enf;ukdvnf; ajym&OD;r,f/ qkyd gpk?Yd usKyf&UJ oydwx f yJ gvmwJh 0ufom;wH;k BuD;qkyd gpk/Yd 'D0ufom; wH;k BuD; pm;awmhr,fq&dk if usKyfu qifjcifvkdufw,f/ aMomf ... olYcrsm aoab;BuD;eJY BuHKNyD;rS vlawGpm;zkdY 0ufom;[if;BuD;jzpf vm&wm/ aewke;f uvnf; ouf wrf;aphaevku d &f &SmrSm r[kwb f ;l / 0ufrBuD;0rf;xJ y#doaE¨aepOf wke;f uvnf; b,favmufqif;&J vku d af vrvJ/ 0ufoaE¨om;av; rjzpfrD 0ufx;D eJY 0ufrwk&Yd UJ bm0 aoG;tnpftaMu;awG aygif;pyf &OD;r,f/ tJ'g[m rlvtpyJ/uJ 'umwkdYa& ..tJ'DtnpftaMu; awGukd jrifaerSawmh 'D0ufom; wk;H [m pm;vkaYd umif;ygOD;rvm;}}

48

]]raumif;awmhygbk&m;}} ]]'D0ufom;[if;ukd wyf rufygOD;rvm;}} ]]rwyfrufawmhygbk&m;}} ]]pm;zkaYd eaeomom vufeYJ wkdYxdzkdYawmif tawmf0efav; vSNyD}} ]]oabmaygufygNyD bk&m;/ ukd&ifBuD; rdefYMum;yHkrsKd; t&ifu rMum;zl;cJhyg/ rSwfom;avmufyg w,fb&k m;}}vkYd 0efcMH uNyD;? wynfh awmfwu Ydk dk uk;d &uft"d|mef 0ifciG hf jyKygvkYd avQmufxm;w,f/ 'Dvedk YJ *kdPf;q&mESpfa,mufukd ausmif; ay:rSm ae&may;NyD; usKyfuawmh awmf&moGm;NyD; w&m;rSwaf evdu k f wmaygh/ bmrQrMumvkdufygbl;/ ]]atmif r ,f a v;As? uk d & if B uD ; u,fygOD;}}qkw d hJ toHawGay:vm w,f/ ausmif;em;ukd usKyfa&muf oGm;awmh q&mESpfa,muf 'a&m aomyg; xG u f a jy;oG m ;MuNyD / uk;d &uf t"d|mefqw dk m b,fEh , S f ukd;rdepfavmufyJ &Sdao;w,f/ ajy;Muyga&mvm;vkYd rSwcf sucf sryd g w,f/ rSwfcsufaemufrSm awG; p&m? tawG;aemufrSm tmom qE´wpfck? tmomrS tm½HkokdY/ usKyfvufu aq;vdyw f dk uav;qD vSrf;vkdufwJh 'Dtckduf twefYuav; (tm½Hkaemuf pdwf vku d o f mG ;csderf mS owdvpfomG ;wm eJY) usKyf ESmacgif;aygufu wpf qifh rD;ck;d puf0idk ;f awG tuGi;f vku d ?f tacGvu dk f 0ifomG ;w,f/ &ifñeG Yf rSm wefYaew,f/ NyD;awmh ESvHk; tdrfrSm 0ef;&HywfzGJUaew,f/ tJ'D

❦ aemuf [',ESv;kH tdru f dk zspfñpS f vku d af wmhw,f/ ESv;kH tdru f xGuf vmwJh aoG;awG[m aoG;vTwf aMum? aoG;jyefaMumawGuwpf qifh cE¨mwpfukd,fvHk;odkY rjzefYom awmhb;l / 'DrmS armvmw,f?usyf vmw,f? qkv Yd mw,f/ csucf si;f yJ Akid ;f ceJ vJomG ;w,f/&Siaf rm*¾vmef &JU0rf;xJ rm&fewf0ifatmif; aecJh

cE¨mukd ½Iqkdayr,fh cE¨mukd trSDjyKaewJh pdw&f UJ oabmav;ukd ½I&wmyg/ wPSmvnf;pdwf?

Oyg'gefvnf;pdwf? uHoHk;yg; jyKcGifhay;aewmvnf;pdwf? pdwfwpfckrjzpfcif tm½Hkt&if,l&ao;wm xifygw,f/ zl;w,fqw dk m owd&rdw,f/usKyf ukd,fwGif;rSmawmh rm&fewf&JU ta>ct&HawGxJu wpfa,muf rQom? bmyJjzpfap xGufavukd owduyfNyD; ½Iu d x f w k v f u dk w f ,f/ ESv;kH tdru f dk ukid ñ f pS af ewJh tuGi;f vkduf? tacGvkdufaom rD;ckd;puf 0kdif;[m yHkP²mefrysuf jyefxGuf oGm;ygava&m/

" r® & o r *¾ Z if ;

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49

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50

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51

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52

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53

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54

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'Davmufawmh rvkyfEkdifbl;}}[k xif&\/ udk,fhukd,f ukd avQmhwGufMuonf/ ]]ol 'Dvkd 'ku©cHEkdifwm yg&rD&v dS }Ydk }[k jrSií hf wGuw f wfMujyef\/ r[kwaf cs/ vufawGU vkyMf unfv h Qif wjznf;jznf; &uf ykid ;f rQjzifh "r®t&omawGUum ,HMk unfrI (o'¨g)wk;d vm \? ,HkMunfrIwkd;vQif 0D&d, wkd;\/ 0D&d, wkd;vQif owdw;dk \/owdw;dk vQif orm"dw;dk \/ orm"dw;dk vQif ynmwkd;\/ wrifBudK;pm;zspfñSpfí vkyfae&onf r[kwaf cs/ wpf&ufxuf wpf&uf ukd,fEIwfpdwf tyl

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rSww f rf;wifco hJ nf/

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OD;ausmf'iftm; tqHk;tjzwfay;rnfhaeY OD;ausmf'ifonf xko d Ydk aeYnrvyf owdcsif; pyfatmif ½IrSwfav&m rcsdrqHh xkd;atmifh ukdufcJ vmaom a0'emrsm; &dyfceJ &dyfceJtm;ao;aysmuf uG,o f mG ;uke\ f / tm½Hek rd w d rf sm;vnf; wjznf;jznf; uif;uGmí? cGmí? vspfvsL½Ií cE¨muk, d ½f yk ef mrfw&m; wk\ Yd jzpfr?I ysufrt I pOfuo dk m odjrifvsuf&\ dS / jzpf ysuf tay:üom pl;pkduf odrSwfaecJh&m ½IrSwfí tvGecf sufusvufus ap;ap;ykid yf idk &f adS e\/pdwx f w J iG f tvGefauseyf 0rf;ajrmufaerd\/ MunfEl; ESpfouf aerdjyef\/auseyf0rf;omvGe;f tm;BuD;aepOf OD;ausm'f if \ a&SUü tvif;"mwfBuD;rSm xif;ceJ ay:vmawmh onf/ yDwdjzifh zHk;tkyfay;xm;í a0'emNidrf;oGm;NyD [k xif&aomfvnf; tck;d t&Sed rf sm;jynf[ h ek Nf yD; pGu J sef aeao;&m tvif;"mwfBuD; ay:vmaomtcgwGifrS a0'emrsm; pkyfpjrKyfp Nidrf;csKyfum vHk;0at;oGm; awmhonf/ xkdYaMumifh tvif;"mwfBuD;ukd wG,fwm aerdjyef\/ jzpfysuf owdvnf; vGwaf eawmhonf/ OD;ausmf'ifonf twefi,fpOf;pm;um ]]tifh [if-igh[m [kwfao;ygbl;}}[k ynmjzifh qifjcifí odrw S rf u I dk cE¨muk, d af y:okYd csufcsif;jyefí wifyv Ydk u dk f

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\/ (Mobmoü vJusí yó'¨dü epfoGm;onfukd qGx J v l u dk jf cif;yifwnf;/) xkt d cg apmapmu a0'em rsm; jyefíay:vmMujyef\/ vIid ;f xefaom 0J*,ufü opfwHk;wkdukdzufí ul;ae&ouJhokdY &Sdawmhonf/ r*¾gr*¾ ÚmP'óe0do'k ad¨ c: vrf;rSev f rf;rSm;ü owd &S&d ?dS 0D&, d rSerf eS ?f ÚmPfut dk oH;k csí yJu h idk af e&yHw k nf;/ ay:vmaom a0'emrsm;ukd odrSwfjyef&m tm½HEk iS hf odrw S rf rI mS awmfawmfEiS hf tHruku d ?f cGirf us/ rqH;k Ekid af tmif wpfrw S x f rJ w S af eae&onfuydk if NiD;aiGU vm\/ tm½HkESifh odrSwfrIrSm txufvGefoGm;vkduf? atmufusoGm;vkduf? a&SUa&mufoGm;vkduf? aemufus usef&pfvkduf jzpfaejyef\/ xkdtcg OD;ausmf'ifonf toufrSefrSef ½SL ½Idufum rZösdry#dy'gusatmif ñSd,lvkdufaomtcg £ajE´ig;yg;vH;k rQwnDñw G o f mG ;ojzifh eda&m""mwfudk zwfceJrdum ,rf;awmifhxkd;xm;aom aoewfukd pduae ukid jf zKwfvu dk o f uJo h Ydk 'dik ;f ceJ rSwo f rd I jyKwf xGufoGm;avawmh\/ owd? 0D&d,? ÓPf&Sdaom a&epfolonf tvkdufoifharS;í arQmvkduf&mrSm qdyfurf;ukd acgif;jzifh 'kdif;ceJ aqmifh0ifíwkduf&m qdyu f rf;ukd rvTww f rf; qkyu f idk í f tarmajzouJo h Ydk vnf; jzpfaeayrnf/ wpfoHo&mvHk; rcHpm;cJh&zl;ao;aom Nidrf; at;rIBuD;ukd rsuf0g;xifxifawGUjrif&um tarmajy oufom&m &avawmh\/ ]tmavmaum O'yg'd}w&m;tvif;"mwf BuD;onf OD;ausmf'ifü yxrqHk;tBudrf udef;0yfae awmhonf/ a>rukdufcH&olonf xdka0'em vHk;0csKyf Nidrf; yaysmufoGm;aomfvnf; wpfoufESifhwpfukd,f rarhEkdifatmif pOf;pm;vkdufwkdif; cHpm;&yHkukd wyftyf rSwfcs odEkdifouJhokdY xkdtajctaeESifh xkdaeYukd OD;ausmf'iftzkYd &moufyef rarhEidk af wmhacs/ yxr&pf taejzifh tyg,fav;yg; a<u;pm&if; zsufvu dk af om xkdaeYum; .... ]]1282-ckESpf? 0gqkdvjynfhausmf 13-&uf?

Mumoyaw;aeY? nOfh 10-em&DcefY/}} (a,m*Dw?Ydk w&m;½Irw S &f if; edAmÁ efqu dk af &muf rsufarSmufjyKyHkukd r[mpnfq&mawmf tcef;usrS tjynfhtpHk azmfjyrnf/)

ynmowdESifh bkef;&SdolwkdYtwGuf tmemyge OD;ausmf'ifonf xGufav0ifavukd rjyif; raysmh ½SL½Idufí owdESifhtod? todESifhowdonf a&S;uxufyif ykí d csyfceJ csyfceJru d m ½kyef mrftod rsm; ykdí&Sif;vif;jywfom;pGm jrifí jrifí vm\/ pí tm;xkwu f wnf;uyif £ajE´ysufavmufatmif ,dr;f ,kid v f yI &f mS ;jcif; &Scd [ hJ efrwl/ wkev f yI f ,dr;f ,kid f jcif;onf orm"dtm;enf;onfh oabmyif jzpf\/ wkefvIyf ,drf;,dkifjcif;ü om,mNiduyf auseyfjcif; (eduEÅ)d aMumifyh if ykí d wkev f yI f ,dr;f ,dik jf cif; jzpf&\/ bk&m;&Sif vufxufawmfu tmemyge ½IymG ; &mü uk, d af &mpdwyf g ,dr;f ,dik w f ek v f yI jf cif; r&S?d yuwd wnfNidrpf mG ½IymG ;aeaom &Sirf [muyÜed rax&ftm; bk&m;&SifESifhwuG oDwif;oHk;azmfrsm; tm;vHk;u cs;D usL;cJMh uzl;\/ (r[muyÜed okw?f tmemygeoH,w k )f oDv? orm"d? ynm (okdYr[kwf) owd? orm"d? 0D&, d ? ynm jynfph n kH rD QpGm (y&dyP k b Ö m0dw) ½IrSwfolwkdif;? bk&m;&Sif a[mawmfrlonfhtwkdif; oifcef;pmukd rckefausmfbJ tpDtpOfwus (tEkykAÁ y&dpw d ) ½Irw S o f w l idk ;f &Siu f yÜed rax&fuo hJ Ydk (&[EÅm [kwo f nfjzpfap? r[kwo f nfjzpfap) wnfNidrf at; aq;pGm csrf;omvG,ful edAÁmefokcudk &,lEkdifMuay onf/ ]]edAmÁ efudk avsm&h &J v J yk í f r&/ uk, d Ef iS hf touf pGefYí vkyf&rnf}}ponfjzifh xkdxkdygVdawmf wdkYü a[mMum;onfht"dyÜg,fukd ½kyf0w¬Kqefqef ]avS xk;d vTwu dk }f oabmrsKd; raumuf,&l / xufoefjyif; jyí todÚmPf,SOfaom jywfom;wdusonfh pdwf "mwfom ta&;BuD;avonf/ (a, okyÜ,kwåm? reom 'aVe/)okrYd [kwyf gu wpfpw kH pfcak om tcktcH tNidtwG,frsm;ukd rausmfvGefEkdifbJ ½kyfwGufwGuf um &SifqEé? &Sifa*g"du polwkdYuJhokdY ukd,fhukd,fukd vnf; vSD;íowfaoaom jywfom;rI? &J&ifhrIrsm; txd e,fuRHoGm;wwfonf/ tpGJruif;aom ZGJwif;rIrsm;aMumifh tvGef w&m wnfNidrfcsrf;ompGm avQmuf&rnfh rZösdy#dy'g vrf;onf acR;pGef;aomvrf;? aoG;pGef;aomvrf; jzpfc&hJ acs\/ jrifraumif;? ½Iraumif; ESm&nfw&T&J EJT iS hf

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bl;/ olwkdYawGawmif 'Davmufrsm;wJh y&dowfawG tMum;?'Davmufrsm;wJt h vkyaf wG vky&f if;eJY bk&m;&Sif xHawmfu tqH;k tr&vkYd awmufavQmuf aqmifMu (½IrSwfMu)awmh toD;oD;awG[m &nf&G,f rSef;xm; wmrQru NyD;pD;cJhMuygoAsm}}[k aus;Zl;&Sif a0bl q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ Mo0g' (28? 5? 1955)ukd owd&zG,f &Sday\/

vrf;ckvwfü ypfvJaeolrsm;vnf; twHk;t½kH;/ pifppf tmemygeur®|mef;um; tjcm; ur®|mef;rsm;xuf tusKd;tmedoifBuD;rm;vSay\/ tusKd;BuD;rm;onfEiS t hf rQ qnf;yl;&aom taMumif; rSmvnf; tjcm;ur®|mef;rsm;xuf t&if;tES;D rsm;\/ t&if;tESD;um; wjcm;r[kwf? owdESifhynmwnf;/ ur®|mef;wkid ;f wGif owdynm vkt d yfonfcsn;f jzpf\/ okdY&mwGif tmemygeur®|mef;wGif txl;ojzifh ykdí vkdtyf\/ ]]owdynm r&Sdoltm; þur®|mef;ukd igra[m? ray;}}[lí rdefYawmfrlzl;onf? (tmemyge oH,kwfESifh Oy&d-tmemygeówdokwf)/bk&m;? yapöuAk'¨g? om0u bkef;uHBuD;rm;olwkdY twGuf omvQif jzpf\/ bke;f uHenf;ol (vlnrhH sm;)\ t&m r[kwf/ xkdyk*¾dKvfjrwfrsm;onfvnf; cPwpfjzKwf (aumuf½dk;rD;uJhokdY) vkyf½kHrQ vkyfí&aom ur®|mef; r[kw/f pGpJ NJG rJNrJ pl;pl;pku d pf u dk f av;av;yifyif owd ynmrsm;rsm;jzifh vkyfrS&aom w&m;jzpf\/ (0dok'¨d r*f? 1? 276/) xkdYaMumifh t&Sdefjyif;aom odaE¨mjrif;ukd pD; olonf tpD;rwwfí vdru hf svQif ykí d txdemwwf ayonf/ tmemygeum; vlwpfa,mufukd qHyifqGJ ukdifvkdufouJhokdY ap;ap;ykdifykdif EkdifEkdifeif;eif;&SdvSí cE¨maA'wGif tcsKyt f jcm tñSmusaom ur®|mef;jzpf\/ OD;ausmf'ifonf bke;f uHBuD;rm;ol jzpfonfh twkid ;f wpfaeYrQ rvyfatmif tywfwukwf BudK;pm; ½IrSwf\/ rSwfyHkrSwfenf;vnf; tajymif;tvJr&Sd/ ]xd-od-owd}yif jzpfonf/ (&[EÅmjzpfonfh aemuf wGifvnf; þokdYyif rSwfae&\/ rSwfaevkduf\/) xkdYaMumifh bk&m;&Sif\ w&m;awmfonf vlwkdif;em; vnfatmif? rvkyfwwf r&Sdatmif vG,fulvSay onf/ OD;ausmf'ifonf aeY&o dS rQ tdrrf u I pd rö sm; vkyf &if;yif vkyaf e&\/ ajymif;½d;k pOf;&if;? EGm;pmauR;&if;? xGef&if;? xif;ckwf&if; tvpftvyfr&Sd/ tdyfcsdefukd yif txl;avQmhum ykdíBudK;pm;vmayonf/ ]]tcsdefwpfcktwGif; tvkyfESpfrsKd; vkyfEkdif wm 'D[myJ&w dS ,f/ckval wG[m ewfjA[®mawGavmuf tNcHt&H y&dowf rrsm;Muygbl;/ a&S;u &Sib f &k ifawG olaX;awGavmufvnf; tvkyfudpörrsm;Muao;yg

rdef;rMurf; vkyf&&Smaom a':a&T&nf OD;ausmf'ifonf tdrfrIudpövkyf&if;ESifhyif yxrwpfqifh atmifjrifcJh\/ tdrfrIudpörsm;vnf; vpf[if;onf r&SdcJh/ okdY&mwGif ]tvkyfysufw,f}[k qkdum ZeD;a':a&T&nf\ aqmifhatmifhjiLpljcif;ukd cHae&\/ aemufrMum;wMum; apmif;ajrmif;\/ aemuf ckwifay:u wGe;f csonftxd aESmif, h u S v f m awmhonf/ OD;ausm'f ifum; onf;cHvsuf qufívkyf NrJ/ ]]raESmifh,SufcsifygeJY &Sifa&T&nf&,f}}[k qkd um wGe;f cscH&aom ajrBuD;ay:üyif xkid í f ½Irw S Nf rJ ½IrSwfjyef\/ a':a&T&nfum; ckwifrS Murf;rsm;Ekwf NyD; axmifxm;&m? OD;ausmf'ifrSm a':a&T&nfaqmifh atmifh jrnfweG Nf yD; xGuo f mG ;onfEiS hf tcif;r&Sad om qifhay:üyif xkdifí ½IrSwfae&onf/ rMumrD a':a&T&nf tdrfxJokdY 0ifvmum]]uJ ..ukd,fawmfBuD; z,fay;ygOD;}}[k qkd um Murf;cif;rsm;ukd jyefcif;í ay;jyef\/ ]]&Siaf &T&nf&,f? rif; bmaMumifh aESmif, h u S f csif&wmwH;k }}[k ar;&m]]awmf-pdwfqkd;NyD; x½dkufatmifvkyfwm}}[k jyefí ajym&m OD;ausmf'ifu]]pdwrf qk;d ygbl; r,frif;BuD;r&,f?½du k v f nf; r½du k yf gbl;/ BudK;pm;NyD; w&m;a[mawmfryl g}}[k qkd um ½IrSwfNrJ ½IrSwfaeavonf/ ]aomwmyef}qkdonfrSm omrnyk*¾dKvfrsKd; r[kwfacs/ ]]'d|d? 0dpdudpämrQom y,fao;onf}}[k vG,fvG,fyif ajymqkdxifjrifaeMu\/ (tyg,fokdY usapEkdifaom) udavomrSeforQ tm;vHk;y,fowf NyD;ol jzpfonf/ (t|omvde-D 'óewdu/) &wem

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78

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79

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80

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81

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98

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100

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101

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102

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103

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104

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110

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111

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112

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113

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114

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115

qk d w m w&m;tm;xk w f w muk d ajymwmaygh}} ]]'Dvkdqkd&if orxwkdY? 0dyóemwkYd qkw d mua&mbk&m;}} ]]tif; ..orxyJjzpfjzpf?

0dyóemyJjzpfjzpf? a&S;uwifBudK jyKcJh&zl;wJh owåd&dS&if aemuf aemuf vku d Nf yD; aus;Zl;jyKwmygyJ? a&S;uwifBudKNyD; jyKzl;w,fqw dk m a&S;,cif rjrifEidk w f hJ b0wpfcck k uko d m ajymw,fvYdk rwGuv f u dk ?f r,lvu dk yf geJ?Y t&ifEpS af wGuvnf;? rESpu f vnf;? NyD;cJw h EhJ pS u f vnf;? raeY u vnf ; ? apmapmuav; uvnf; tm;xkwfcJhr,fqkd&if a&S;u wifBudKNyD; jyKcJhw,f ac: wmygyJ}} ]]tck ypöKyÜew f &m;tvkyf tm;xk w f a e&if ]tck a umif ; aemifaumif;&vdrrhf ,f}qko d vkyd gyJ? aemufpuúe?Yf aemufred pf? aemuf em&D?aemuf&uf?aemufv? aemuf ESp?f aemufb0? aemuftcsdeaf wG tm;vHk;rSm taumif;awGcsnf; jzpfvmawmhwmaygh}} ]]aMomf ..aemuf b 0 qkdwm aemifaumif;r,fqkdwm tJ'Dvkdtxd oabmayguf&rSmukd bk&m;}} ]][kwfw,fav? ,cif u orxtm;xkwfcJh&if tJ'D owå d u tck x d a &m aemif y g aus;Zl;jyKygw,f? tJ'v D ydk ?J ,cif u 0dyóemtm;xkwfcJh&ifvnf; tJ'Dowådu tckxda&m aemifyg aus;Zl;jyKygw,f}} ]]rSev f yS gbk&m;?tJ'gawmh oabmayguf oif h o avmuf

❦ aygufygw,fbk&m;? 'gayr,fh orxeJ Y 0d y óem b,f v k d uGmjcm;w,fqw dk mudak wmh wynfh awmfwkdY em;vnfatmif ajymay; ygOD;bk&m;}} ]]uJ . . tJ ' D v k d q k d & if em;vnf½Hkavmuf ajymay;&wm aygh? 'umrBuD;wkdYtdrfrSm wDAGD ½k y f j rif o H M um;puf e J Y AG D ' D , d k atmufpufqw dk m r&Sb d ;l vm;}} ]]&Syd gw,fb&k m;}} ]]tJ'DESpfck bmuGmovJ qk d & if AG D ' D , d k a tmuf puf u ukd,fMunfhcsifwJhtacGukd ukd,f BudKufovkd xk;d Munfv h &Ydk ygw,f/ bmaMumfjimrQ rygbJ awmuf avQmuf qufNyD; Munfv h &Ydk w,f? [kwo f vm;}} ]][kwyf gw,fb&k m;/}} ]]tJ ..wDAGD½kyfjrifoHMum; uawmh olvTifhaewmukdyJ Munfh vkdY&w,f? oljyaewmukdyJ Munfh vkdY&w,f? ukd,fBudKufwm Munfh vkrYd &bl;? oljywm Munfv h &Ydk wm eJY uk, d Bf udKufwm acGx;dk Munfw h m ESpfrsKd;? tJ'Dvkd uGmwmaygh}} ]]aMomf . ..wynf h a wmf oabmaygufygNyD bk&m;? orx tm;xk w f w ,f q k d w m AG D ' D , d k xk d ; Munf h o vk d ud k , f B ud K uf w J h ur®|mef;tm½Hkukd ukd,fMunfh? uk, d t f m;xkwaf yghb&k m;?0dyóem uawmh wDA½DG yk jf rifoMH um; Munfh &ovkd uk, d Bf udKufwm rMunfb h ?J ol jywmMunfo h vkd ay:vmorQ jzpf v morQawG u k d jrif a tmif Munf h a e&wmvk d Y ajymcsif w m r[kwfvm; bk&m;}}

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Oyrmay;jyrSyJ orxeJY 0dyóem qkdwmukd uGJuGJjym;jym; &Sif;&Sif; vif;vif; od&awmhw,fbk&m;? wynfhawmfwkdYu tJ'Dvkd wDAGD Munfah e&ovkq d w dk m em;vnfNyD;

116

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117

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118

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