jynfaxmifpkor速wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf
zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'rlMurf; (2008 ckESpf)
195
rmwdum pOf 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9/ 10/ 11/ 12/ 13/ 14/ 15/ 16/
taMumif;t&m ed ' gef ; tcef; (1) EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm; tcef; (2) EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykH tcef; (3) EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJ tcef; (4) Oya'jyKa&; tcef; (5) tkyfcsKyfa&; tcef; (6) w&m;pD&ifa&; tcef; (7) wyfrawmf tcef; (8) EkdifiHom;? EkdifiHom;rsm;\ rlvtcGifhta&;ESifhwm0efrsm; tcef; (9) a&G;aumufwifajrยงmufjcif; tcef; (10) EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; tcef; (11) ta&;ay:umvqdkif&mjy|mef;csufrsm; tcef; (12) zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'jyifqifjcif; tcef; (13) EdkifiHawmftvH? txdrf;trSwfwHqdyf oD c sif ; ES i f h N rd K Uawmf tcef; (14) ul;ajymif;a&;umvjy|mef;csufrsm; tcef; (15) taxGaxGjy|mef;csufrsm;
pmrsufESm ... 1 ... 3 ... 13 ... 19 ... 27 ... 75 ... 125 ... 147 ... ... ... ... ...
149 157 163 165 173
... 175 ... 177 ... 179
tcef; (1) EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;
ed ' gef ; jrefrmEdkifiHawmfonf ordkif;tpOftvmBuD;rm;aom EdkifiHawmfjzpfayonf/ uREkfyfwdkY wdkif;&if;om;jynfoltaygif;wdkYonf pnf;vHk;nDñGwfpGm wpfom;wnf; aexdkifvmcJhMuNyD; tcsKyftjcmtmPmydkif vGwfvyfaomEdkifiHtjzpf xlaxmifum xnf0gpGm &yfwnfcMhJ uayonf/ udkvdkeDe,fcsJUwdkY\usL;ausmfrIaMumifh 1885 ckESpfwGif EdkifiHawmftmPm vH;k 0vufvw G q f ;kH ½H;I cJ&h ayonf/ wdik ;f &if;om;jynfot l aygif;wdo Yk nf pnf;vH;k nDñw G rf I pGr;f tm;jzifh e,fcsUJ qefu Y siaf &;ESihf trsKd ;om;vGwaf jrmufa&;wdu k yf rJG sm;udk toufaygif; rsm;pGmpaw;í qifETJcJhMuaomaMumifh 1948 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 4 &uf aeYwGif tcsKyt f jcmtmPmydik f vGwv f yfaomEdik if aH wmftjzpf jyefvnf&yfwnf Edik cf ahJ yonf/ vGwv f yfa&;tjref&&S&d eftwGuf zGUJ pnf;tkycf sKyyf t kH ajccHOya'udk tvsit f jref a&;qGJum 1947 ckESpf pufwifbmv 24 &ufaeYwGif wdkif;jynfjyKvTwfawmfu twnfjyKjy|mef;cJhNyD; vGwfvyfa&;&&Sdaomtcg EdkifiHawmfwGif tqdkyg zGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'jzifh ygvDref'rD u kd a&pDpepfukd azmfaqmifusio hf ;kH cJMh uayonf/ od&Yk mwGif EdkifiHawmfü 'Drdkua&pDpepfudkyDjyifpGm usvifhoHk;EdkifrIr&Sdojzifh 1974 ckESpfwGif wpfygwDyHkpHudktajccHvsuf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'wpf&yfudk a&;qGJNyD; jynfvHk;uRwf qE´cH,lyGJusif;yí twnfjyKjy|mef;um qdk&S,fvpf'Drdkua&pD EdkifiHawmftjzpf BudK;yrf;wnfaxmifcJhjyefayonf/ 1988 ckESpfwGif EdkifiHawmfü jzpfay:vmonfh tajctaet&yf&yfaMumifh tqdyk gzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'rSmvnf; &yfqikd ;f oGm;cJ&h onf/ xYdkaemuff EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDu jynfolrsm;\ vdktifqE´ESifhtnD ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDpepfESifh aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfwdkYudk rdrdEdkifiHESifh vdu k af vsmnDaxGpmG xlaxmifEikd &f eftwGuf BuKd ;yrf;wnfaqmufay;cJah yonf/ tem*wfEdkifiHawmfwGif a&&SnftusKd;&SdNyD; cdkifrmonfh zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' wpf&yf r&Srd jzpfvt kd yfonft h wGuf Edik if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpD onf 1993 ckEpS rf pS í trsKd ;om;nDvmcHukd ac:,lusi;f yay;cJo h nf/ trsdK;om;nDvmcHwGif EdkifiHa&;? vkHNcHKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;ESifh Oya'a&;&mponfh ½IaxmifhrsdK;pHkrS tawGUtMuHK<u,f0onfh yk*¾dKvfrsm;yg0ifouJhodkY EdkifiHawmftwGif;wnf&Sdonfh NrdKUe,ftm;vHk;rS wdkif;&if;om;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;vnf; yg0ifcMhJ uayonf/
2
trsKd;om;nDvmcHusif;y&mwGif tcuftcJtaESmifht,Sufrsm; MuHKawGUcJh& aomfvnf; 2003 ckESpfwGif csrSwfcJhaom EdkifiHawmfa&SUqufoGm;rnfh rl0g'vrf;pOf (7) &yfESifhtnD trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk 2004 ckESpfwGif rqkwfrepfaom ZGJvHkYvjzifh qufvufusif;ycJh&m cdkifrmaom EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'wpf&yf ay:ayguf &eftwGuf tajccH&rnfrh rl sm;ESihf tao;pdwt f ajccH&rnfrh rl sm;udk tESpo f m&jynh0f pGm csrw S Ef ikd cf MhJ uojzifh 2007 ckEpS f pufwifbmv 3 &ufaeYwiG f trsK;d om;nDvmcHonf atmifjrifpmG Ny;D ajrmufcahJ yonf/ uREyfk w f Ykd wdik ;f &if;om;jynfot l aygif;wdo Yk nf trsKd ;om;nDvmcHu csrw S af y;cJh onfh tajccHrlrsm;ESifh tao;pdwftajccH&rnfhrlrsm;ESifhtnD þjynfaxmifpk or®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'udk a&;qGcJ MhJ uayonf/ uREyfk w f w Ykd ikd ;f &if;om;jynfot l aygif;wdo Yk nf jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&;? wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfrIrNydKuGJa&;ESifh tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhcdkif NrJa&;[laom OD;wnfcsufrsm;udk tpOfwpdu k f rrSw d rf okef pGNJ rpJ mG cH,al pmifx h ed ;f oGm;Murnf[k oEé|d mef csrw S í f vnf;aumif;? EdkifiHawmfü w&m;rQwjcif;? vGwfvyfjcif;ESifh nDrQjcif;wnf;[laom avmuygvw&m;rsm; xGef;um;apvsuf wdkif;&if;om;jynfoltrsm; Nidrf;csrf;om,m0ajyma&;udk wnfwHhcdkifNrJatmif pOfqufrjywf aqmif&u G x f ed ;f odr;f oGm;Murnf[k oEé|d mefcsrw S í f vnf;aumif;? Edik if aH wmftwGi;f vlrsK;d a&;wef;wlrjI zifh ppfreS af om rsK;d csppf w d "f mwf jzpfonfh jynfaxmifppk w d "f mwfukd cdik Nf rpJ mG arG;jrLvsuf xm0pOf pnf;vH;k nDñGwfpGm twlwuG vufwGJaexdkifMurnf[k oEéd|mefcsrSwfí vnf;aumif;? urÇmNh ird ;f csr;f a&;ESihf Edik if t H csi;f csi;f rdw0f wfrysuf aygif;oif; qufqaH &; udk a&S;½Ivsuf Nird ;f csr;f pGm twl,OS w f aJG exdik af &;rlrsm;udk apmifx h ed ;f &ef tpOfBuKd ;yrf;Murnf[k oEé|d mefcsrw S í f vnf;aumif;? þjynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;yHk tajccHOya'udk ouú&mZf -----—-ckEpS ?f --------------—- v? --—--&uf? (c&pfEpS f ——----- ckEpS ?f —-----------—- v —----- &uf) aeYwiG f jynfv;kH uRwq f E´c, H yl BJG u;D jzifh twnfjyKjy|mef;vdu k Mf uonf/
3
tcef; (1) Ed k i f i H a wmf t ajccH r l r sm; Ed k i f i H a wmf 1/ jrefrmEdik if o H nf tcsKyt f jcmtmPmydik f vGwv f yfonfEh ikd if jH zpfonf/ 2/
Edik if aH wmfukd jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmf[k ac:wGi&f rnf/
3/
Ekid if aH wmfonf wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d aygif;pkw H Ydk pkaygif;aexdik Mf uaom Ekid if H jzpfonf/
4/ Edik if aH wmf\ tcsKyt f jcmtmPmonf Edik if o H m;rsm;xHrS qif;oufNy;D Edik if aH wmf wpf0ef;vk;H ü wnfonf/ 5/ EdkifiHawmf\ajrxk? a&xkESifh avxkwdkYyg0ifaom e,fedrdwfonf þzGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya' twnfjzpfonhaf eYwiG f wnf&o dS nft h wdik ;f jzpfonf/ tajccH r l r sm; 6/ Edik if aH wmfonf (u) jynfaxmifprk NyKd uaJG &;? ( c ) wdik ;f &if;om;pnf;vk;H nDñw G rf rI NyKd uaJG &;? ( * ) tcsKyt f jcmtmPmwnfwchH ikd Nf raJ &;? (C) ppfreS í f pnf;urf;jynf0h aom ygwDp'kH rD u kd a&pDpepf xGe;f um;a&;? ( i ) EdkifiHawmfü w&m;rQwjcif;? vGwfvyfjcif;ESihf nDrQjcif;wnf;[laom avmuygvw&m;rsm; ydrk x kd eG ;f um;a&;ESihf ( p ) Edik if aH wmf\ trsK;d om;Edik if aH &;OD;aqmifrt I cef;u@wGif wyfrawmfu yg0ifxrf;aqmifEikd af &;wdu Yk kd tpOfwpdu k Of ;D wnfonf/ 7/ Edik if aH wmfonf ppfreS í f pnf;urf;jynf0h aom ygwDp'kH rD u dk a&pDpepfukd usio fh ;Hk onf/ 8/
Edik if aH wmfukd jynfaxmifppk epfjzihf zGUJ pnf;wnfaqmufonf/
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(u)
(c) (*)
&S&d if;pGw J ikd ;f (7)wdik ;f udk wkid ;f a'oBu;D (7)ck tjzpfvnf;aumif;? &S&d if;pGJ jynfe,f(7)jynfe,fukd jynfe,f(7)jynfe,f tjzpfvnf;aumif; ykid ;f jcm; owfrSwfonf/ xdkwkdif;a'oBuD;(7)ckESihf jynfe,f(7)jynfe,fwdkYonf tqiht f wef;wlnMD uonf? xkw d ikd ;f a'oBu;D (7)ckEiS fh jynfe,f(7)jynfe,fw\ Ykd trnfrsm;udk &S&d if;pGJ twdik ;f ac:qdo k ;kH EIe;f onf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D wpfcck \ k trnfujkd zpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fe,f\trnfukd jzpfap ajymif;vJowfrSwfvdkvQif oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f aexdik Mf uaom Edik if o H m;rsm;\qE´&,lNy;D Oya'jy|mef; jcif;jzifh ajymif;vJowfrw S &f rnf/
10/ Edik if aH wmfwiG yf g0ifonhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;? jynfe,frsm;? jynfaxmifpk e,fajrrsm;? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&pD&ifpkrsm;ponhf EdkifiHawmf\e,fajrtydkif;tjcm; [lorQonf Edik if aH wmfrS rnfonft h cgrQ cGrJ xGu&f / 11/
(u)
EdkifiHawmftcsKyftjcmtmPm\ cufrokH;jzmjzpfonfh Oya'jyKa&; tmPm? tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmESifh w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmwdu Yk kd wwfEikd o f rQ ydik ;f jcm;ok;H pGjJ cif;ESifh tcsi;f csi;f tjyeftvSex f ed ;f ausmif;jcif;wdjYk yKonf? ( c ) xkdodkYydkif;jcm;xm;onfh EdkifiHawmftmPmokH;&yfudk jynfaxmifpk? wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;? jynfe,frsm;ESihf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifprk sm;tm; cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf/
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(u)
EdkifiHawmf\ Oya'jyKa&;tmPmudk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf? wdkif; a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfEiS fh jynfe,fvw T af wmfrsm;tm; cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf/ udk,fydkiftk yfcsKyfcGihf&pD&ifpkrsm;tm; þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'u owfrw S af om Oya'jyKa&;tmPmudk cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG f NrKd Ue,fut dk ajccHívnf;aumif;? vlO;D a&ukd tajccHívnf;aumif;? a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonfh vTwaf wmfwpf&yf? wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;ESifh jynfe,frsm;rS ukd,fpm;vS,fOD;a& wlnDpGm a&G;aumufwifajr§mufonfh vTwfawmfwpf&yf[lí vTwfawmfESpf&yf yg&So d nf/
5
13/ wdkif;a'oBuD;(7)ckwGif wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfwpf&yfpDESifh jynfe,f(7) jynfe,fwiG f jynfe,fvw T af wmfwpf&yfpD &So d nf/ 14/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfEiS hf jynfe,fvw T af wmfrsm;wGif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& owfrSwfonhfOD;a& twdik ;f wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f onhf wyfrawmfom;rsm; yg0ifonf/ 15/ avsmu f efoifjh rwfaom vlO;D a&&So d nfh wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;twGuf oufqikd &f m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fESifh udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&pD&ifpk Oya'jyKa&;wGif xdw k ikd ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; yg0ifciG &fh o dS nf/ 16/ Edik if aH wmftMu;D tuJEiS hf Edik if aH wmftyk cf sKyaf &;tBu;D tuJonf Ekid if aH wmfor®w jzpfonf/ 17/
(u)
(c)
(*)
EdkifiHawmftkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmudk jynfaxmifpk? wdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,frsm;tm; cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifprk sm;tm; ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKyaf &;tmPmudk þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& owfrw S f ay;onft h wdik ;f cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf? jynfaxmifp?k wdik ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,f? jynfaxmifpek ,fajr? uk, d yf ikd f tkycf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifpEk iS hf c½dik t f yk cf sKyaf &;wdw Yk iG f umuG,af &;? vkjH cKH a&;? e,fpyftkyfcsKyfa&;ponfh wm0efrsm;xrf;aqmif&ef wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f onfh wyfrawmfom;rsm; yg0ifonf? yk'fr 15 t& oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fESihf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifpOk ya'jyKa&;wGif ud, k pf m;vS,f yg0ifciG hf &&So d nhf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;jzpfvQif xdkwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fESihf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifpk tkycf sKyaf &;wGif t"dutm;jzihf xkw d idk ;f &if;om; vlrsKd;rsm;a&;&mudk aqmif&GufEdkifa&;twGuf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd; ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; yg0ifciG jfh yK&rnf/
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(u)
(c) (*) (C)
Edik if aH wmf\w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmudk jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKy?f wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfrsm;? jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfrsm;ESihf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&pD&ifpkw&m;½kH;rsm; tygt0if tqifhqihfaom w&m;½k;H rsm;tm; cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf? jynfaxmifpw k iG f jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyw f pf&yf xm;&So d nf/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfonf EdkifiHawmf\tjrihfqkH; w&m;½kH; jzpfonf? jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyw f iG f pmcReaf wmftrderYf sm; xkwyf ikd cf iG fh tmPmrsm;&So d nf? wdkif;a'oBuD;wdkif;wGif wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf wpf&yfpD vnf;aumif;? jynfe,fwdkif;wGif jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf wpf&yfpD vnf;aumif; xm;&Sdonf/
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atmufygwdu Yk kd w&m;pD&ifa&;rlrsm;tjzpf owfrw S o f nf – (u) Oya'ESit fh nD vGwv f yfpmG w&m;pD&ifa&;? ( c ) Oya't&uefo Y wfcsurf sm;rSty jynfoaYl &SUarSmufwiG f w&m;pD&ifa&;? ( * ) trIrsm;wGif Oya't& ckcaH csycGiEhf iS hf t,lcyH idk cf iG &hf &Sad &;/
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(u)
wyfrawmfonf tiftm;awmifw h if;Ny;D pGr;f &nfxufjrufaom acwfrD onfh wpfcw k nf;aom rsK;d cspw f yfrawmf jzpfonf? ( c ) wyfrawmfonf wyfydkif;qdkif&mudpötm;vHk;udk vGwfvyfpGmpDrHcefYcGJ pD&ifaqmif&u G yf ikd cf iG hf &So d nf? ( * ) wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfonf vufeufudkifwyfzGJUtm;vHk;\ tBuD;tuJ jzpfonf? (C) wyfrawmfonf Edik if aH wmfvjkH cKH a&;ESiu hf muG,af &;wGif jynfol wpf&yfv;kH yg0ifa&;twGuf pDraH qmif&u G cf iG hf &So d nf? ( i ) jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&;? wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfrIrNydKuGJa&;ESifh tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHhcdkifNrJa&;wdkYudk umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef wyfrawmfwiG f t"duwm0ef &So d nf? ( p ) wyf r awmf o nf Ed k i f i H a wmf z G J U pnf ; yH k t ajccH O ya'ud k umuG , f apmifah &Smuf&ef t"duwm0ef &So d nf/
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(u) (c) (*) (C)
Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'wGif owfrw S jf y|mef;xm; onfh wef;wlnrD Qrt I cGit hf a&;? vGwv f yfrt I cGit hf a&;? w&m;rQwrI tcGit hf a&;wdYk cHpm;cGihf &So d nf? w&m;½H;k \ cGijhf yKcsurf &&Su d Edik if o H m;wpfO;D udk 24 em&Dxuf ausmv f eG í f csKyaf ESmifxm;cGihf r&Sad p&? jynfolwkdY\ at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;wkdYonf Edik if o H m;wdik ;f \wm0ef jzpfonf? EdkifiHom;rsm;\ vGwfvyfcGifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? cHpm;cGifh? wm0efESifh wm;jrpfcsurf sm; xda&mufcikd rf mjynfph akH p&ef vdt k yfaomOya' jy|mef; &rnf/
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Edik if aH wmfonf — (u) wkdif;&if;om;rsm;\ pum;? pmay? tEkynm? ,Ofaus;rIwdkYudk zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufap&ef ulnaD qmif&u G rf nf? ( c ) wkdif;&if;om;tcsif;csif; pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;? cspfMunfav;pm;a&;ESifh ½dik ;f yif;ulnaD &;wdYk wd;k wufjzpfxeG ;f ap&ef ulnaD qmif&u G rf nf? ( * ) wd;k wufzUHG NzKd ;rIenf;yg;aeonfh wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;\ ynma&;? use;f rma&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; ponfwkdYyg0ifaom vlrIpD;yGm;a&; wd;k wufzUHG NzKd ;a&;twGuf ulnaD qmif&u G rf nf/
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Edik if aH wmfonf awmifov l ,form;rsm;\ (u) tcGit hf a&;rsm; umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&ef vdt k yfonfOh ya'rsm; jy|mef; aqmif&u G rf nf? ( c ) pdu k yf sK;d xkwv f yk o f nfh aumufyo J ;D ESrH sm; oifw h ifrh Qwonfh wefz;kd &&S&d ef ulnaD qmif&u G rf nf/
24/ EdkifiHawmfonf tvkyform;rsm;\ tcGifhta&;rsm; umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef vdt k yfonfOh ya'rsm; jy|mef;aqmif&u G rf nf/ 25/ Edik if aH wmfonf todynm&Si?f twwfynm&Sirf sm;\tusK;d udk ulnaD qmif&u G f rnf/
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26/
(u) (c)
Edik if 0hH efxrf;rsm;onf ygwDEikd if aH &;ESihf uif;&Si;f &rnf? EdkifiHawmfonf EdkifiHh0efxrf;rsm;\ vkyfief;cGiftmrcHcsuf&&Sda&;? pm;0wfaerIzv l akH &;? tdraf xmif&iS t f rsK;d orD;0efxrf;rsm; rD;zGm;jcif;qdik &f m tusKd;cHpm;cGifh&&Sda&;ESifh tNidrf;pm;0efxrf;rsm; pm;0wfaerI oufom acsmifcsad &;wdt Yk wGuf vdt k yfonfOh ya'rsm; jy|mef;&rnf/
27/ EdkifiHawmfonf trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rI zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufckdifrma&;ESifh apmifha&Smuf xde;f odr;f a&;twGuf ulnaD qmif&u G rf nf/ 28/
Edik if aH wmfonf (u) jynfolrsm;\ ynma&;ESifhusef;rma&; wdk;wufapa&;wdkYtwGuf tav;xm;aqmif&u G &f rnf? ( c ) jynforl sm;\ ynma&;ESiu hf se;f rma&;wdw Yk iG f wdik ;f &if;om;jynforl sm;u yg0ifaqmif½f u G Ef ikd &f ef vdt k yfrnfOh ya' jy|mef;aqmif&u G &f rnf? ( * ) tcrJrh oifrae& rlvwef;ynma&;pepf azmfaqmif&rnf? (C) bufpHktawG;tac: t,ltqrSefuefí tusihfpm&dwåaumif;rGefNyD; EdkifiHawmfwnfaqmufa&;twGuf tusKd;jyKrnfh acwfrDynma&;pepf azmfaqmif&rnf/
29/ Ekid if aH wmfonf vufrv I ,f,mrSpufrv I ,f,modYk ul;ajymif;Ekid &f ef enf;ynm? t&if;tES;D ? pufypön;f ? ukeMf urf; tp&So d nfwu Ykd kd twwfEikd q f ;kH jznfq h nf;&rnf/ 30/ Ekid if aH wmfonf pufrv I ufrv I yk if ef;rsm; wd;k wufzUHG NzKd ;a&;twGuf vdt k yfonfh enf;ynm? t&if;tESD;? pufypönf;? ukefMurf; tp&SdonfwdkYudk twwfEdkifqHk; jznfq h nf;&rnf/ 31/ EkdifiHawmfonf jynfolrsm; tvkyfvufrJhenf;yg;ap&ef wwfEdkiforQ ulnD aqmif&u G &f rnf/
9
32/
Edik if aH wmfonf (u) rdcifEiS u fh av;oli,frsm;? rdbrJu h av;rsm;? usq;kH aomwyfrawmfom; rsm;\ uav;rsm;? tdkrif;rpGrf;olrsm;? roefrpGrf;olrsm;tm; Munfh½I apmihaf &Smuf&rnf? ( c ) roefrpGr;f jzpfvmaom wyfrawmfom;rsm;tm; oihw f ifah vsmufywfpmG aexdkifpm;aomufEkdifap&efESihf toufarG;ynmudk tcvGwfoif,l Ekid af p&ef pDraH qmif&u G &f rnf/
33/ Ekid if aH wmfonf vli,frsm; rsK;d csppf w d "f mwf &Sio f efxufjrufa&;? tawG;tac: rSeu f efa&;ESifh Avig;wef wd;k wufzUHG NzKd ;a&;wdt Yk wGuf aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 34/ Nidrf0yfydjym;a&;ESihfaomfvnf;aumif;? jynfolYudk,fusihfw&m;ESifhaomf vnf;aumif;? jynfolYusef;rma&;ESifhaomfvnf;aumif;? þzJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg tjcm;jy|mef;csuw f EYkd iS afh omfvnf;aumif; rqefu Y siv f Qif Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf bmom omoema&;wGif vGwfvyfpGm,lqEkdifaom tcGihfta&;? vGwfvyfpGmudk;uG,f aqmufwnfEidk af om tcGit fh a&;wdu Yk kd tnDtrQ&&Sad p&rnf/ 35/
Ekid if aH wmf\pD;yGm;a&;pepfonf aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepf jzpfonf/
36/
Ekid if aH wmfonf (u) trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&; wdk;wufzGUHNzdK;a&;twGuf EdkifiHawmf? a'oqdkif&m tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? or0g,rtzGJUtpnf;rsm;? zufpyftzGJUtpnf;rsm;? yk*v ¾ u d ponfh pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;pktm;vH;k udk pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&u G cf iG jhf yKonf? ( c ) pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif w&m;ojzifh,SOfNydKifjcif;udk ysufjym;ap&ef wpfOD;wpfa,mufujzpfap? tpktzJGUujzpfap vuf0g;BuD;tkyf aqmif&GufrI odkYr[kwf aps;upm;rIjyKjcif;jzifh trsm;jynfolwdkY\ tusK;d pD;yGm;udk xdcu kd ef pfemapjcif;rS wm;qD;umuG,rf nf? ( * ) trsm;jynfolwdkY\ aexdkifrItqifhtwef;jr§ifhwifa&;ESihf taxGaxG t&if;tES;D rsm; wd;k wufzUHG NzKd ;a&;wdu Yk kd a&S;½Iaqmif&u G rf nf?
10
(C) (i)
pD;yGm;a&;qdik &f mvkyif ef;rsm;udk Edik if yH ikd o f rd ;f ,ljcif;rjyK? w&m;0ifxkwfa0xm;aom aiGaMu;udk w&m;r0ifaiGaMu;tjzpf owfrw S jf cif;rjyK/
37/
Edik if aH wmfonf (u) Ekid if aH wmf&dS ajrtm;vH;k ? ajray:ajratmuf? a&ay:a&atmuf ESihf avxk twGi;f &Sd o,HZmwypön;f tm;vH;k \ yif&if;ydik &f iS f jzpfonf? ( c ) EdkifiHydkifo,HZmwypönf;rsm;tm; pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;pkrsm;u xkwf,l ok;H pGjJ cif;udk uGyu f BJ u;D MuyfEikd &f ef vdt k yfonfOh ya' jy|mef;&rnf? ( * ) Edik if o H m;rsm;tm; ypön;f ydik q f ikd cf iG ?hf tarGqufccH iG ?hf ud, k yf ikd v f yk u f ikd cf iG ?hf wDxiG cf iG Ehf iS hf rlyikd cf iG w hf u Ydk kd Oya'jy|mef;csuEf iS t hf nD cGijhf yK&rnf/
38/
(u)
EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf Oya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajr§mufcGifhESifh a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG hf &So d nf? ( c ) a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufxm;aom jynfoUl ud, k pf m;vS,u f kd oufqikd &f m rJqE´&iS rf sm;u þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;csurf sm;ESihf tnD wm0efrjS yefvnf½yk o f rd ;f cGihf &So d nf/
39/ Ed k i f i H a wmf o nf ppf r S e f í pnf ; urf ; jynf h 0 aom ygwD p H k ' D r d k u a&pD p epf xGef;um;a&;twGuf EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;udk pepfwuszGJUpnf;Edkif&ef vdktyfonfhOya' jy|mef;aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 40/
(u)
wdkif;a'oBuD;wpfckwGifjzpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fwGifjzpfap? udk,fydkif tkyfcsKyfcGifh&pD&ifpkwpfpkwGifjzpfap? tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;udk þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G Ef ikd jf cif; r&Sdonfh ta&;ay:tajctae ay:aygufvQif EdkifiHawmfor®wonf xdkwdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&pD&ifpk\ tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&mtcGifhtmPmudk okH;pGJaqmif&GufcGihf&Sdonf/ xdkodkY aqmif&Guf&mü vdktyfvQif xdkwdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f okdYr[kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpEk iS hf oufqikd o f nfh Oya'jyKtcGit hf mPmrsm;udk
11
þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif owfrw S jf y|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD Edik if aH wmf or®wu ok;H pGaJ qmif&u G cf iG fh &So d nf? ( c ) wdkif;a'oBuD;wpfckwGifjzpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fwGifjzpfap? udk,fydkif tkyfcsKyfcGifh&pD&ifpkwpfpkwGifjzpfap? jynfolrsm;\ touftdk;tdrf pnf;pdru f kd xdyg;tEÅ&m,fjyKrnfh ta&;ay:tajctae ay:aygufvQif odrYk [kwf ay:ayguf&ef vkaH vmufaomtaMumif;&Sv d Qif xdt k EÅ&m,fukd wyfrawmfonf þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif owfrw S jf y|mef;xm;csuf rsm;ESit hf nD wm;qD;umuG,af pmifah &SmufciG hf &So d nf? ( * ) EdkifiHawmf\ tcsKyftjcmtmPmudk qlylaomif;usef;rI? tMurf;zufrI paom t"r®enf;jzifh &,l&efaqmif&Gufjcif;? odkYr[kwf BudK;yrf; tm;xkwfjcif;aMumifh jynfaxmifpkNydKuGJaprnfh? wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vkH; nDñGwfrINydKuGJaprnfh odkYr[kwf tcsKyftjcmtmPm vufvGwfqkH;½IH; aprnhf ta&;ay:tajctaeay:aygufvQif wyfrawmfumuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyfonf EdkifiHawmftmPmudk þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'wGif owfrw S jf y|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD &,lo;Hk pGcJ iG hf &So d nf/ 41/ EdkifiHawmfonf vGwfvyfíwuf<uNyD; buffrvdkufaom EdkifiHjcm;a&;0g'udk usio hf ;Hk onf/ urÇmNh ird ;f csr;f a&;ESihf Edik if t H csi;f csi;f rdw0f wfrysuaf ygif;zuf qufqaH &; udak &S;½Ionf/ Edik if t H csi;f csi;f Nird ;f csr;f pGmtwl,OS w f aJG exdik af &;rlrsm;udk apmifx h ed ;f onf/ 42/
(u) (c)
Edik if aH wmfonf rnfonfEh ikd if u H rdk Q pwifusL;ausmw f u kd cf u kd jf cif;rjyK? Edik if aH wmftwGi;f rnfonfEh ikd if jH cm;wyfzUJG udrk Q wyfcsciG rhf jyK/
43/ rnfonfhjypfrIqdkif&mOya'rQ aemufaMumif;jyeftmPm oufa&mufap&ef jy|mef;cGihf r&Sad p&/ 44/
vlo Y u d m© ndK§ ;EGr;f ao;odraf ponfh jypf'Pfjy|mef;cGihf r&Sad p&/
45/
Edik if aH wmfonf obm0ywf0ef;usiu f kd umuG,x f ed ;f odr;f apmifah &Smuf&rnf/
12
46/ þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk teuft"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkjcif;? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf? wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfrsm;ESifh jynfe,fvTwfawmfrsm;u jy|mef;onfh Oya'rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifp?k wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;? jynfe,frsm; ESihf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifprk sm;\ tkycf sKyrf q I ikd &f mtmPmydik rf sm;\ aqmif&u G cf suf rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESifh nDñGwfrI&Sd?r&Sdpdppfjcif;? jynfaxmifpEk iS hf wdik ;f a'oBu;D tMum;? jynfaxmifpEk iS hf jynfe,ftMum;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D tcsi;f csi;f ? jynfe,ftcsi;f csi;f ? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fEiS hf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpktMum;? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&pD&ifpktcsif;csif; jzpfay:onfh EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdik &f m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk Mum;emqH;k jzwfjcif;ESihf þzGUJ pnf;yHk tajccHOya'u tyfESif;onfh tjcm;wm0efrsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;wdkYudk jyKEdkif&ef EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdik &f m cH½k ;kH wpf½;kH udk zGUJ pnf;&rnf/ 47/ þtcef;ygtajccHrlrsm;ESifh tcef;(8)? EdkifiHom;? EdkifiHom;rsm;\ rlv tcGit hf a&;ESiw hf m0efrsm; tcef;wGiyf g&Sad om ]]Edik if aH wmf}} qdo k nfrmS a&SUaemuf pum;&yf wdkY\ t"dyÜm,fudkaxmufí þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& Oya'jyKrItcGifhtmPmudk aomfvnf;aumif;? tkyfcsKyfrItcGifhtmPmudkaomfvnf;aumif; usifhoHk;aom tzGJUtpnf; odkYr[kwf yk*¾dKvfudkqdkvdkonf/ 48/ EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;onf Oya'jyKvTwfawmfrsm;u Oya'jy|mef;&mwGif vnf;aumif;? þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifh tjcm;Oya'rsm;yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk oufqdkif&mu teuft"dyÜm,fzGifhqdk&mwGifvnf;aumif; vdkufem&rnfhvrf;ñTefrsm; jzpfonf/
tcef; (2) EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykH
13
tcef; (2) Ed k i f i H a wmf z G J U pnf ; wnf a qmuf y k H 49/ Edik if aH wmfukd atmufygwdik ;f a'oBu;D (7)ck? jynfe,f(7)jynfe,fEiS fh jynfaxmifpk e,fajrrsm;jzihf ydik ;f jcm;owfrw S o f nf (u) ucsijf ynfe,f? ( c ) u,m;jynfe,f? ( * ) u&ifjynfe,f? (C) csi;f jynfe,f? ( i ) ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? ( p ) weoFm&Dwikd ;f a'oBu;D ? (q) yJc;l wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? ( Z ) rauG;wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? (ps) rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? (n) rGejf ynfe,f? ( # ) &cdik jf ynfe,f? ( X ) &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBu;D ? ( ! ) &Sr;f jynfe,f? ( ¡ ) {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D ESifh (P) jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;/ 50/
(u)
EdkifiHawmf\NrdKUawmfjzpfonhf aejynfawmfudk EdkifiHawmfor®w\ wdkuf½dkuftkyfcsKyfrIatmufwGifxm;&Sdonhf jynfaxmifpke,fajrtjzpf owfrw S o f nf?
14
(c)
EdkifiHawmf umuG,fa&;? vkHNcKHa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? pD;yGm;a&;ponfwdkYESihf pyfvsOf;NyD; xl;jcm;aomtajctae&Sdonhfe,fajrrsm;udk jynfaxmifpk e,fajrtjzpf owfrw S &f efvt kd yfvQif Oya'jy|mef;Ny;D Edik if aH wmfor®w\ wdkuf½dkuftkyfcsKyfrIatmufwGifxm;&Sdonhf jynfaxmifpke,fajrtjzpf owfrw S Ef ikd o f nf/
51/
EdkifiHawmfudk atmufygtwkdkif; pkpnf;onf (u) aus;&Gmrsm;udk aus;&Gmtkypf t k jzpf pkpnf;onf? ( c ) &yfuu G rf sm;udk NrKd U odrYk [kwf NrKd Ue,ftjzpf pkpnf;onf? (*) aus;&Gmtkypf Ek iS &fh yfuu G rf sm; odrYk [kwf NrKd Ursm;udk NrKd Ue,ftjzpfppk nf;onf? (C) NrKd Ue,frsm;udk c½dik t f jzpf pkpnf;onf? ( i ) c½dik rf sm;udk wdik ;f a'oBu;D odUk r[kwf jynfe,ftjzpf pkpnf;onf? ( p ) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'owGif xdak 'otwGi;f &Sd NrKd Ue,frsm;udk ud, k yf ikd f tkycf sKycf iG &fh a'otjzpf pkpnf;onf? (q) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f wGif xdw k ikd ;f twGi;f &Sd NrKd Ue,frsm;udk c½dik t f jzpf pkpnf;Ny;D ,if;c½dik rf sm;udk ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f tjzpf pkpnf;onf? ( Z ) wdkif;a'oBuD;wpfck odkYr[kwf jynfe,fwpfe,fwGif udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyf cGihf&wdkif; odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'o&Sdygu udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyf cGihf&wdkif;? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'oESihf c½dkifrsm;udk wdkif;a'oBuD; odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftjzpf pkpnf;onf? (ps) wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;? jynfe,frsm;ESifh jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;udk Edik if aH wmf tjzpf pkpnf;onf/
52/
(u)
EdkifiHawmfe,fedrdwfudk jyifqifowfrSwf&ef vdktyfygu EdkifiHawmf or®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftBu;D trSL;xH Edik if aH wmfe,ferd w d f jyifqifowfrw S af &;twGuf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmxm;udk &,lay;yg&ef yxrOD;pGm taMumif;Mum;&rnf?
15
(c)
EdkifiHawmfe,fedrdwf jyifqifowfrSwfa&;twGuf EdkifiHawmfor®w\ taMumif;Mum;pm &&So d nft h cg jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftBu;D trSL;onf atmufygtwdkif; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\qE´udk &,l&rnf (1) wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;ESijfh ynfe,frsm;rS ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a&wlnpD mG a&G;aumufwifajr§mufxm;onhf vTwfawmfwGif yg&Sdaom vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;\ xuf0ufausmf axmufcq H E´r?J (2) NrdKUe,fudk tajccHívnf;aumif;? vlOD;a&udk tajccHí vnf;aumif; a&G;aumufwifajr§mufxm;onhf vTwfawmfwGif yg&Sdaom udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ xuf0ufausmf axmufcHqE´rJ? (3) xdv k w T af wmfEpS &f yf&dS oufqikd &f m e,ferd w d Ef iS t fh usK;H 0ifaom wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frS vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;\ xuf0ufausmf axmufcq H E´r/J ( * ) txufygtwdik ;f axmufcq H E´rJ toD;oD;&&Sv d Qif Edik if aH wmf e,ferd w d u f kd vdt k yfovdk jyifqifowfrw S af y;&ef jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftBu;D trSL; u Edik if aH wmfor®wxH taMumif;Mum;&rnf? (C) txuf y gowf r S w f x m;aom enf ; vrf ; rsm;ES i h f t nD vT w f a wmf wpf&yf&yfujzpfap? xdkvTwfawmfESpf&yf&Sd oufqdkif&me,fedrdwfESihf tusKH ; 0if a om wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; od k Y r [k w f jynf e ,f r S v T w f a wmf ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ujzpfap e,fedrdwfjyifqifa&;ESihf pyfvsOf;NyD; oabmrwlaMumif; qk;H jzwfvQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmxm; udk&,laqmif&Guf&rnf/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,f pkpak ygif;\ av;yko H ;Hk ykEH iS t fh xufu axmufcv H Qif Edik if aH wmfe,ferd w d u f kd vdt k yfovdk jyifqifowfrw S af y;&ef jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftBu;D trSL; u Edik if aH wmfor®wxH taMumif;Mum;&rnf?
16
53/
(i)
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ oabmxm;udk &&Sdonhftcg EdkifiHawmf e,fedrdwf jyifqifowfrSwfa&;ESifh pyfvsOf;í EdkifiHawmfor®wu vdt k yfovdk aqmif&u G &f rnf/
(u)
wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fwpfe,f\ e,fedrdwfudk jyifqif owfrw S &f ef taMumif;ay:aygufvmygu ,if;e,ferd w d Ef iS fh tusK;H 0if onhf NrdKUe,ftwGif; aexdkifMuaom qE´rJay;ydkifcGihf&Sdolrsm;\ qE´oabmxm;udk OD;pGmyxr&,l&rnf? ,if;odkY&,lonhftcg ,if;NrdKUe,ftwGif; aexdkifMuonhf qE´rJ ay;ydik cf iG &fh o dS Ol ;D a& pkpak ygif;\ xuf0ufausmf axmufcq H E´rrJ &vQif ,if;e,ferd w d f jyifqifowfrw S jf cif;udk aqmif&u G jf cif; vk;H 0rjyK&? ,if;NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f aexdik Mf uaomqE´rJ ay;ydik cf iG &fh o dS Ol ;D a&pkpak ygif;\ xuf0ufausmu f e,ferd w d jf yifqifoihaf Mumif; axmufcq H E´raJ y;vQif ,if;e,ferd w d Ef iS fh tusK;H 0ifonhf oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;\ qE´&,l&rnf? oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkpak ygif;\ av;yko H ;Hk ykEH iS t fh xuf axmufcq H E´r&J &Sv d Qif jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf\ oabmwlncD suu f &kd ,lNy;D Edik if aH wmfor®wu wdik ;f a'o Bu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fwpfe,f\ e,ferd w d u f kd jyifqifowfrw S af y;&rnf? oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf wpf&yf&yfu e,fedrdwfjyifqif&ef oabmrwlaMumif; qkH;jzwfvQif jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf\ tqkH;tjzwfudk &,l&rnf? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;OD;a&\ av;ykHokH;ykHESihf txufu e,fedrdwfjyifqifoihfaMumif; axmufcHqE´rJay;vQif EdkifiHawmfor®wu wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f\e,fedrdwfudk vdt k yfovdk jyifqifowfrw S af y;&rnf/
(c)
(*)
(C)
(i)
(p)
17
54/ oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wdkif; odkYr[kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'otwGi;f 端&Sad om aus;&Gm? aus;&Gmtkypf ?k &yfuu G ?f NrKd U? NrKd Ue,f odkYr[kwf c遜dkife,fedrdwfrsm; jyifqif&ef? zGJUpnf;&ef odkYr[kwf trnfajymif;vJ&ef ay:aygufvQif oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu Edik if aH wmfor速wxH axmufcw H ifjyNy;D Edik if aH wmfor速wu vdt k yfovdk aqmif&u G af y; &rnf/ 55/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f wpfcck \ k trnfujkd zpfap? ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o wpfcck \ k trnfujkd zpfap ajymif;vJowfrw S v f v kd Qif wdik ;f a'oBu;D wpfcck \ k trnfukd jzpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fe,f\ trnfujkd zpfap ajymif;vJowfrw S o f nhf enf;vrf;twdik ;f ajymif;vJowfrw S &f rnf/ 56/ uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f ESihf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'orsm;ukd atmufygtwkid ;f owfrSwfonf (u) ppfudkif;wdkif;&Sd av&SD;NrdKUe,f? v[,fNrdKUe,fESihf eef;,Gef;NrdKUe,fwdkYudk pkpnf;Ny;D em*ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o? ( c ) &Srf;jynfe,f&Sd &GmiHNrdKUe,fESihf yif;w,NrdKUe,fwdkYudk pkpnf;NyD; "Eku, kd yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o? ( * ) &Srf;jynfe,f&Sd [kdykef;NrdKUe,f? qDqdkifNrdKUe,fESihf yifavmif;NrdKUe,fwdkYudk pkpnf;Ny;D ytd0k ;f ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o? (C) &Srf;jynfe,f&Sd erhfqefNrdKUe,fESihf refwkHNrdKUe,fwdkYudk pkpnf;NyD; yavmif ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o? ( i ) &Srf;jynfe,f&Sd ukef;Murf;NrdKUe,fESihf avmufudkifNrdKUe,fwdkYudk pkpnf;NyD; ud;k uefu Y , kd yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o?
18
(p)
&Sr;f jynfe,f&dS [dyk efNrKd Ue,f? rdik ;f armNrKd Ue,f? yef0ikd Nf rKd Ue,f? em;zef;NrKd Ue,f? rufref;NrdKUe,fESihf yefqef;(yef;crf;)NrdKUe,f ajcmufNrdKUe,f wdkYudk c½dkif ESpcf ½dik zf UJG Ny;D ]]0}} ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f /
tcef; (3) EdkifiHawmf tBuD;tuJ
19
tcef; (3) EdkifiHawmfor®wESifh 'kwd,or®wrsm; 57/
Edik if aH wmfor®wESihf 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf Edik if aH wmfukd ud, k pf m;jyKonf/
58/ EdkifiHawmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf wpf0ef;vkH;wGif Edik if o H m;tm;vk;H \ txGwt f xdyaf e&m &&So d nf/ 59/ Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm;\ t&nftcsi;f rsm;rSm atmufygtwdik ;f jzpfonf (u) Edik if aH wmfEiS fh Edik if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d l jzpf&rnf? ( c ) rdrdESihfrdrd\rdbESpfyg;vkH; EdkifiHawmf\tmPm ydkifeuftwGif;ü arG;zGm;aom wdik ;f &if;om;rSjzpfonhf jrefrmEdik if o H m; jzpf&rnf? ( * ) a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufjcif;cH&olonf tenf;qk;H touf 45 ESpjf ynfNh y;D ol jzpf&rnf? (C) EdkifiHawmfta&;t&mrsm;jzpfaom EdkifiHa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? ppfa&;ponhf tjrifrsm;&S&d rnf? ( i ) or®wtjzpf a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufcH&onhf tcsdefESihfwpfqufwnf; tenf;qk;H tESpf 20 Edik if aH wmfwiG f tajccsaexdik cf o hJ jl zpf&rnf? >cif;csu/f Edik if aH wmf\cGijhf yKcsujf zifh Edik if jH cm;odYk w&m;0ifomG ;a&mufonfh umvrsm;udv k nf; Edik if aH wmfwiG f tajccsaexdik cf o hJ nfh umv tjzpf xnfo h iG ;f a&wGu&f rnf/ ( p ) rdru d , kd w f ikd af omfvnf;aumif;? rdr\ d rdb wpfyg;yg; aomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd\ZeD; odkYr[kwf cifyGef;aomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd\ w&m;0if om;orD;wpfO;D OD;aomfvnf;aumif;? xdw k &m;0ifom;orD;wpfO;D OD;\ ZeD;
20
(q)
60/
(u) (c)
(*)
odrYk [kwf cifyeG ;f aomfvnf;aumif; Edik if jH cm;tpd;k &\ aus;Zl;opömawmf udk cH,al pmihaf &Smuf½akd ool odrYk [kwf Edik if jH cm;tpd;k &\ vufatmufcH jzpfol odrYk [kwf wdik ;f wpfyg;\ Edik if o H m;jzpforl sm; rjzpfap&? xdo k rl sm; onf EdkifiHjcm;tpdk;&\ vufatmufcHjzpfolaomfvnf;aumif;? wdkif;wpfyg;\ EdkifiHom;aomfvnf;aumif; cHpm;&aom tcGihfta&; rsm;ESifh aus;Zl;cHpm;cGirfh sm;udk cHpm;Edik cf iG &fh o dS rl sm; rjzpfap&? vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyGJü a&G;aumufwifajr§muf cHydkifcGihftwGuf owfrSwfxm;onhf t&nftcsif;rsm;tjyif EdkifiHawmfor®wtwGuf oD;jcm;owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESiv fh nf; jynfph &Hk rnf/ EdkifiHawmfor®wudk or®wa&G;cs,fwifajr§mufa&;tzGJUjzihf a&G;cs,f wifajrm§ uf&rnf? or®wa&G;cs,fwifajr§mufa&;tzGJUudk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfudk,fpm; vS,t f pktzGUJ oH;k zGUJ jzifh atmufygtwdik ;f zGUJ pnf;&rnf (1) wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;ESifh jynfe,frsm;rS ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& wlnpD mG a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonhf vTwaf wmf&dS a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf jcif;cH&aom vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;tpktzGUJ ? (2) NrdKUe,fudktajccHívnf;aumif;? vlOD;a&udktajccHí vnf; aumif; a&G;aumufwifajr§mufonhfvTwfawmf&Sd a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufjcif;cH&onhf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;tpktzGUJ ? (3) azmfjyygvTwaf wmfEpS &f yftwGuf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf utrnf p m&if ; wif o G i f ; onh f wyf r awmf o m;vT w f a wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;tpktzGUJ / ,if;tpktzGUJ wpfzUJG pDu'kw, d or®wwpfO;D pDukd vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f rsm;xJrSjzpfap? vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fr[kwfolrsm;xJrS jzpfap a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ uf&rnf?
21
(C)
(i)
(p)
61/
'kwd,or®wrsm;onf EdkifiHawmfor®wtwGuf owfrSwfxm;onfh t&nftcsif;rsm;ESihf jynhfpkHjcif;&Sd?r&Sdudk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfESihf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG f yg0ifaom vTwaf wmfEpS &f yf\ tBu;D trSL; rsm;ESifh 'kw, d tBu;D trSL;rsm; yg0ifonht f zGUJ u pdppf&rnf? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f tm;vk;H yg0ifaom or®wa&G;cs,f wifajr§mufa&;tzGJUu EdkifiHawmfor®wavmif;rsm;jzpfonhf 'kwd, or®woHk;OD;teuf rdrdwdkYBudKufESpfoufonhf 'kwd,or®wwpfOD;udk Edik if aH wmfor®wtjzpf qE´raJ y; a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ uf&rnf? xdo k Ykd Edik if aH wmfor®wESihf 'kw, d or®wrsm; a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufEikd &f ef vdt k yfonhOf ya'udk jy|mef;ay;&rnf/
(u)
EdkifiHawmfor®w odkYr[kwf 'kwd,or®wwdkY\ &mxl;oufwrf;onf ig;ESpf jzpfonf? ( c ) ,if;&mxl;oufwrf; ukeq f ;Hk onht f cg Edik if aH wmfor®wtopf a&G;cs,f wifajr§mufNyD;onhf tcsdeftxd EdkifiHawmfor®wESihf 'kwd,or®wrsm; onf rdrw d \ Ykd vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk qufvufxrf;aqmif&rnf? ( * ) EdkifiHawmfor®wESihf 'kwd,or®wrsm;onf &mxl;oufwrf; ESpfBudrf xufyí kd xrf;aqmifjcif;rjyK&? (C) EdkifiHawmfor®w odkYr[kwf 'kwd,or®wtjzpf Mum;jzwfwm0ef,l& onhu f mvudk &mxl;oufwrf;wpfc[ k k rowfrw S &f ? ( i ) taMumif;wpf&yf&yfaMumihf Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®w &mxl;ae&m vpfvyfonhftwGuf tpm;xdk;a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufygu ,if;Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw k , d or®wtopf\ &mxl;oufwrf; onf rlv&mxl;oufwrf;ukeq f ;Hk onftxdom jzpf&rnf/
62/ EdkifiHawmfor®w odkYr[kwf 'kwd,or®wrsm;onf rnfonhfvTwfawmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf Q rjzpfap&/ 63/ EdkifiHawmfor®w odkYr[kwf 'kwd,or®wrsm;onf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f jzpfvQif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrSvnf;aumif;? EdkifiHh0efxrf;jzpfvQif EdkifiHh
22
0efxrf;tjzpfrv S nf;aumif; Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wrsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,f wifajr§mufjcif;cH&onhfaeYrSpí EkwfxGufNyD; odkYr[kwf tNidrf;pm;,lNyD;jzpfonf [k rSw, f &l rnf/ 64/ Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf Edik if aH &;ygwDwpfcck \ k tzGUJ 0if jzpfvQif EdkifiHawmfor®w odkYr[kwf 'kwd,or®wrsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufjcif;cH &onhaf eYrpS í rdrw d &Ykd mxl;oufwrf;twGi;f ,if;ygwDtzGUJ tpnf;\ ygwDvyk if ef;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&u G jf cif;rjyK&/ 65/ EdkifiHawmfor®wESifh 'kwd,or®wrsm;onf atmufygtwdkif; uwdopöm jyK&rnf – ]]uREyfk —f —onf jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmfEiS fh Edik if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm apmiho f ½d akd oNy;D jynfaxmifprk NyKd uaJG &;? wdik ;f &if;om;pnf;vk;H nDñw G rf rI NyKd uaJG &;? tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHhcdkifNrJa&;wdkYudk xm0pOfOD;xdyfyefqif aqmif&Guf ygrnf/ uREkfyfonf þEdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'udk xdef;odrf;apmifhodvdkufem ½dak oNy;D Edik if aH wmf\Oya'rsm;udk vdu k ef musio fh ;Hk aqmif&u G yf grnf/ rdr\ d wm0ef 0wå&m;rsm;udk ajzmihrf wfreS u f efpmG jzihf tpGr;f ukeaf qmif&u G yf grnf/ jynfaxmifpk or®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmfwiG f w&m;rQwjcif;? vGwv f yfjcif;ESifh nDrQjcif;wnf;[laom avmuygvw&m;rsm; ydrk x kd eG ;f um;a&;twGuf aqmif&u G yf grnf/ uREyfk o f nf jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmftusK;d iSm Edik if aH wmftm; rdr\ d toufEiS u fh , kd u f t kd yfEiS ;f onf[k av;eufwnfMunfpmG aMunmí uwdopöm jyKonf/}} 66/ Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESifh tjcm;Oya'rsm;u tyfEiS ;f xm;aom wm0efEiS v fh yk yf ikd cf iG rfh sm;udk usio hf ;Hk xrf;aqmif&rnf/ 67/ Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf vpm? p&dw?f aiGaMu;&aom tjcm; rnfonh&f mxl;udrk Q vufcjH cif;rjyK&/
23
68/ EdkifiHawmfor®wESihf 'kwd,or®wrsm;onf rdrdwdkYOD;pD;onhf wpfpD;yGm;wnf; jzpfaom rdom;pkydkif ajr? tdrf? taqmufttkH? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;? pkaiGESihf tjcm; tzd;k wefypön;f rsm;udk wefz;kd ESiw fh uG pm&if;jyKpNk y;D jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tBu;D trSL;xH ay;yd&Yk rnf/ 69/ Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf Oya'jziho f wfrw S x f m;onhf vpm? p&dwfESihf taqmifta,mifrsm; &&Sdap&rnf/ oihfwihfavsmufywfonhf tdrfawmf wpfaqmifpu D v kd nf; &&Sad p&rnf/ 70/ Edik if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm;onf pGypf jJG ypfwifc&H í &mxl;rS &yfpcJ &H jcif;rSty wm0efNy;D qk;H ojzihf tem;,lygu Oya'ESit hf nD tNird ;f pm;vpmESihf oifw h ihf avsmufywfaom axmufyrhH rI sm; &&Sad p&rnf/ 71/
(u)
(c)
(*)
EdkifiHawmfor®wudkjzpfap? 'kwd,or®wwpfOD;OD;udkjzpfap atmufyg taMumif;wpf&yf&yfjzihf pGypf jGJ ypfwifEikd o f nf (1) Edik if aH wmf\aus;Zl;opömawmfukd azmufzsujf cif;? (2) þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio fh u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;aom Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®w\t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't&ay;tyfaomwm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wwpfO;D OD;udk pGypf jJG ypfwifvykd gu jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGifyg0ifaom vTwfawmfESpf&yfrS vTwfawmf wpf&yf&yf\ vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&teuf tenf;qk;H av;ykHwpfykHu vufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD; rdrdwdkY\pGyfpJGcsufudk oufqdkif&m vTwaf wmftBu;D trSL;xH wifjy&rnf? ,if;pGyfpGJcsufudk oufqdkif&mvTwfawmf\ vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&teuf tenf;qk;H ok;H yHEk pS yf u Hk axmufcrH o S m qufvuf ta&;,laqmif&u G &f rnf?
24
(C)
(i)
(p)
(q)
vTwfawmfwpf&yf&yfu pGyfpGJcsufudk ta&;,laqmif&Guf&ef axmufcH vQif tjcm;vTwaf wmfwpf&yfu ,if;pGypf cJG suu f t kd zGUJ zGUJ í pkpH rf;ppfaq; &rnf? pGyfpGJcsufudkpkHprf;ppfaq;onhftcg EdkifiHawmfor®w odkYr[kwf 'kwd, or®w ud, k w f ikd af omfvnf;aumif;? ud, k pf m;vS,jf zihaf omfvnf;aumif; acsycGiafh y;&rnf? pGypf cJG suu f kd pkpH rf;ppfaq;Ny;D onht f cg pGypf cJG suu f kd ppfaq;aom odrYk [kwf pkHprf;ppfaq;apaomvTwfawmf\ vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif; OD;a&teuf tenf;qkH;okH;ykHESpfykHu xdkpGyfpGJcsufonf rSefuefNyD; pGyfpGJcH&aomjypfrIonf EdkifiHawmfor®w odkYr[kwf 'kwd,or®wtm; &mxl;wGif qufvufxrf;&Gufap&ef roihfaMumif;qkH;jzwfvQif pGyfpGJcH &aom EdkifiHawmfor®w odkYr[kwf 'kwd,or®wtm; &mxl;rS&yfpJ&ef ,if;vTwaf wmfu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftBu;D trSL;xH wifjy&rnf? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftBuD;trSL;onf wifjycsuf &&SdvQif&&Sdcsif; pGyfpGJcH&aom EdkifiHawmfor®w odkYr[kwf 'kwd,or®wtm; &mxl;rS &yfpaJ Mumif; aMunm&rnf/
72/ Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®w wpfO;D OD;onf rdr\ d &mxl;oufwrf; rukeq f ;Hk rD qE´tavsmufEw k x f u G v f v kd Qif Ekwx f u G cf iG jfh yK&rnf/ 73/
(u)
Edik if aH wmfor®wonf &mxl;oufwrf; rukeq f ;Hk rDEw k x f u G af omaMumihf jzpfap? uG,fvGefaomaMumihfjzpfap? xm0pOfrpGrf;aqmifEdkifaom aMumihfjzpfap? wpfpkHwpfckaom taMumif;aMumihfjzpfap EdkifiHawmf or®w&mxl;ae&m vpfvyfvQif 'kwd,or®wESpfOD;teuf EdkifiHawmf or®w a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufpOftcgu 'kwd,qE´rJtrsm;qkH; &&Sdonhf 'kw, d or®wu ,m,Dor®wtjzpf xrf;aqmif&rnf?
25
( c ) Edik if aH wmfor®w&mxl;ae&m vpfvyfomG ;onhf tcsed o f nf jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;usif;yaecsdefjzpfvQif vpfvyfoGm;onhf EdkifiHawmfor®w&mxl;udk ckepf&uftwGif; jznfhpGufEdkifa&;twGuf ,m,Dor®wu jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tBuD;trSL;xH aqmvsifpGm taMumif;Mum;&rnf? ( * ) ,m,Dor®wxHrS taMumif;Mum;pmud&k &So d nht f cg vpfvyfomG ;onhf EdkifiHawmfor®wudk 'kwd,or®wtjzpf OD;pGma&G;cs,fwifajr§muf ay;cJhonhf oufqdkif&mvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; tpktzGJUu 'kw, d or®w wpfO;D udk a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufay;a&;twGuf jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmftBu;D trSL;u aqmif&u G af y;&rnf? (C) oufqdkif&m vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; tpktzGJUonf 'kwd, or®wwpfOD;udk a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufNyD;ygu jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,f tm;vk;H yg0ifonhf or®wa&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufa&;tzGUJ u 'k w d , or® w ok H ; OD ; teuf rd r d w d k Y B ud K uf E S p f o uf o nf h y k * ¾ d K vf u d k Edik if aH wmfor®wtjzpf a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ uf&rnf? ( i ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;usi;f ycsed rf [kwv f Qif jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmftBu;D trSL;onf ,m,Dor®wxHrS taMumif;Mum;pm&&So d nfh aeYrpS í 21 &uftwGi;f jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lNy;D vpfvyfaom EdkifiHawmfor®w a&G;cs,fwifajr§muf Edkifa&;twGuf txufygenf;vrf;twdik ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf? ( p ) 'kwd,or®wwpfOD;OD;onf &mxl;oufwrf;rukefqkH;rD EkwfxGufaom aMumihfjzpfap? uG,fvGefaomaMumihfjzpfap? xm0pOfrpGrf;aqmifEdkif aomaMumihfjzpfap? wpfpkHwpfckaom taMumif;aMumihfjzpfap 'kwd, or®w &mxl;ae&m vpfvyfvQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0; usi;f ycsed jf zpfygu ,if;'kw, d or®wudk a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ uf ay;cJah om vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tpktzGJUu ckepf&uftwGif; 'kwd, or®wwpfOD; a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufay;a&;twGuf EdkifiHawmfor®wu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tBu;D trSL;xH aqmvsipf mG taMumif;Mum;&rnf?
26
(q)
jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0; usi;f ycsed rf [kwv f Qif jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmftBuD;trSL;onf EdkifiHawmfor®w\ taMumif;Mum;pm&&Sd onfah eYrpS í 21 &uftwGi;f jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lNyD; oufqdkif&mvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tpktzGJUu 'kwd, or®wwpfO;D udk a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufay;a&;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf;twdik ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf/
tcef; (4) Oya'jyKa&;
27
tcef; (4) Oya'jyKa&; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf zGJUpnf;jcif; 74/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG f atmufyg vTwaf wmfEpS &f yfyg0ifonf – (u) yk'rf 109 yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD NrKd Ue,fukd tajccHívnf;aumif;? vlOD;a&udk tajccHívnf;aumif; a&G;aumufwifajr§mufonhf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;ESifh wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f trnf pm&if;wifoGif;aom wyfrawmfom; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf zGUJ pnf;onhf jynfov Yl w T af wmf? ( c ) yk'fr 141 yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;ESifh jynfe,f rsm;rSO;D a&wlnpD mG a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonhf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f rsm;ESifh wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f aom wyfrawmfom; vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf zGUJ pnf;onhf trsK;d om; vTwfawmf/ vTwfawmftoD;oD;\ tBuD;trSL;ESifh 'kwd,tBuD;trSL;rsm; 75/ vTwaf wmftoD;oD;\ tBu;D trSL;? 'kw, d tBu;D trSL;rsm;ESifh ywfoufNy;D ouf qdkif&m vTwfawmfoufwrf;wpfckpDtwGuf vTwfawmfyxrtpnf;ta0; pwif usi;f yonhaf eYwiG f vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; uwdopömjyKEikd &f efEiS fh vTwaf wmfOuú|? 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajr§mufay;&ef usif;yaom vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;udk BuD;rSL;BuD;Muyfay;&rnhf tBuD;trSL;tm; obmywd[kvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmftBuD;trSL;ESihf 'kwd,tBuD;trSL;udk em,uESifh 'kwd,em,u[k vnf;aumif;? jynfov Yl w T af wmf? trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tBuD;trSL;ESihf 'kwd,tBuD;trSL;udk Ouú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú|[k vnf;aumif; ac:a0:ok;H pG&J rnf/
28
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,uESihf 'kwd,em,ursm;\ wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif; 76/ (u) jynfolYvTwfawmf oufwrf;wpfck pwifonhf aeY&ufrS vaygif; 30 jynfhajrmufonhf aeY&uftxd trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd, Ouú|wdkYonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uESihf 'kwd,em,u wm0efudkyg xrf;aqmif&rnf/ usefoufwrf;umvtwGuf jynfolY vTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú|wdkYonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,uESifh 'kw, d em,u wm0efuykd g xrf;aqmif&rnf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uonf em,uwm0efudk xrf;aqmif EdkifpGrf;r&Sdonhftcg 'kwd,em,uonf em,uwm0efudk ,m,D xrf;aqmif&rnf/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u\ vkyfief;wm0ef 77/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uonf (u) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk Bu;D MuyfuyG u f &J rnf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufí rdecYf eG ;f ajymMum; vkad Mumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wu taMumif;Mum;vQif Edik if aH wmfor®wtm; zdwMf um;&rnf? ( * ) jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf tpnf ; ta0;ü aqG ; aEG ; aqmif & G u f q J taMumif;t&m wpf&yf&yfESihfpyfvsOf;í vdktyfvQif zJGUpnf;yHktajccH Oya't& zJGUpnf;onhf jynfaxmifpktqifh tzJGUtpnf;wpf&yf&yfudk udk,fpm;jyKaom tzJGUtpnf;rsm; odkYr[kwf yk*d¾Kvfrsm;udk jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYkd wufa&muf&iS ;f vif; wifjyap&ef zdwMf um;cGi&hf o Sd nf? (C) zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't&aomfvnf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft&aomf vnf;aumif; owfrSwfxm;onhf tjcm;wm0efESihf vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;udk aqmif&u G &f rnf/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0; usif;yjcif; 78/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ yxrtBurd f ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0;udk jynfov Yl w T af wmf\ yxrtpnf;ta0; pwifonfhaeYrS 15 &uftwGif;usif;y&rnf/ jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,uu ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/
29
79/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,uu wpfESpfvQif tenf;qkH;wpfBudrf ac:,lusif;y&rnf/ ykHrSeftpnf;ta0; wpfBudrfESifh wpfBudrftMum; t&SnfMumqkH; umvonf 12 vxufrydkap&/ 80/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;ü atmufygudpö&yfrsm;udkaqmif&Guf onf (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®w ajymMum;onfh rdecYf eG ;f udk rSww f rf;wifjcif;? ( c ) EdkifiHawmfor®wuay;ydkYaom o0PfvTmESihf em,uu cGihfjyKaom tjcm;o0PfvmT rsm;udk zwfMum;jcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? ( * ) Oya'Murf; wifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? (C) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu twnfjyKxm;onfh Oya'Murf; wpf&yf&yfEiS fh pyfvsO;f í Edik if aH wmfor®w\ oabmxm;rSwcf surf sm;udk aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? ( i ) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;t& jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu aqmif&u G &f rnfh udp&ö yfrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? ( p ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f onft h pD&ifcpH mrsm;udk aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? (q) tqdw k ifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? ( Z ) ar;cGe;f ar;jref;jcif;? ajzMum;jcif;? (ps) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,uu cGijhf yKonfu h pd &ö yfrsm;ESifh pyfvsO;f í aqmif&u G jf cif;/ 81/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ tqk;H tjzwf &,lrnfu h pd &ö yfrsm;? oabmwlncD suf &,lrnfu h pd &ö yfrsm;? twnfjyKcsu&f ,lrnfh udp&ö yfrsm;udk atmufygtwdik ;f aqmif&u G f &rnf – (u) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0; usif;yqJumvjzpfvQif ,if; tpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;qk;H jzwf&rnf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0; usif;yqJumv r[kwfvQif teD;uyfqkH; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;qkH;jzwf &rnf?
30
(*)
trsm;jynfot l usK;d iSm tvsit f jrefaqmif&u G &f rnfh udp&ö yfrsm;udk txl; tpnf;ta0; odrYk [kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,l usi;f yí aqG;aEG; qk;H jzwf&rnf/
82/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf txl;tpnf;ta0;udjk zpfap? ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udk jzpfap usi;f y&efvt kd yfvQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,uu ac:,lusi;f yEdik o f nf/ 83/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lusi;f yay;&ef Edik if aH wmf or®wu taMumif;Mum;vQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uonf jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf txl; tpnf;ta0;udjk zpfap? ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udjk zpfap tjrefq;Hk ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/ 84/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0; ac:,lusif;yay;&ef jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&teuf tenf;qk;H av;ykw H pfyu Hk awmif;qdv k Qif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uu txl;tpnf;ta0;udk tjrefq;Hk ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/ 85/
(u)
(c)
86/
(u)
jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;wpf&yf\ yxraeYwiG f jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufcGifh&dSonfh vTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;OD;a&\ xuf0ufausmfOD;a& wufa&mufvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0; txajrmufonf/ tu,fí txrajrmufygu tpnf;ta0;udk a&TUqdik ;f &rnf? yk'frcGJ (u) t& tpnf;ta0; txrajrmufonfhtwGuf a&TUqdkif; usi;f y&aom tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESifh tpnf;ta0; txajrmufNy;D aemuf qufvuf usif;yaom tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufciG &fh o Sd nfh vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif; OD;a&teuf tenf;qk;H ok;H ykw H pfyHk wufa&mufvQif tpnf;ta0;rsm; txajrmufonf/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif tqkH;tjzwfjyK&rnfh taMumif;t&m wpf&yfEiS phf yfvsO;f í rJcq JG ;Hk jzwf&mü zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif tjcm;enf; jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&dv S Qif tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufí qE´raJ y;onfh
31
(c)
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ rsm;&mqE´rJjzihf qkH;jzwf &rnf? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif rJcq JG ;Hk jzwfonfh udprö sm;ü jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u odkYr[kwf em,uwm0ef xrf;aqmif aeonfh 'kw, d em,uonf qE´rrJ ay;&/ axmufcq H E´rEJ iS hf uefu Y u G f qE´rJ ta&twGucf si;f wlnaD eonfh udp&ö yfwiG o f m tEkid rf J ay;&rnf/
87/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;onf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf ; ta0;wpf & yf w G i f jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf e m,u\ cG i h f j yKcsuf r &bJ tpnf;ta0;wufa&muf&ef tenf;qHk; &ufaygif; 15 &uf wpfqufwnf;ysufuGuf vQif owfrSwfxm;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESihftnD ta&;,l&ef jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,uu oufqdkif&mvTwfawmfodkY taMumif;Mum;&rnf/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;wufa&muf&ef cGihfrJhysufuGufonfh &ufaygif; 15 &ufudk a&wGuf&mü tpnf;ta0;a&TUqdik ;f xm;onhu f mvudk xnho f iG ;f a&wGujf cif; rjyK&/ 88/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fae&mtcsKdU vpfvyf aeapumrl jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfvkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufcGihf&Sdonf/ xdkYtjyif tcGit fh a&;r&So d w l pfO;D u jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufjcif;? qE´rJay;jcif; odkYr[kwf vTwfawmfvkyfief;wpf&yf&yfwGif yg0ifaqmif&GufcJhjcif;udk aemif t cgwG i f r S ppf a q;awG U &S d a pumrl jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf \ qH k ; jzwf aqmif&u G cf surf sm;onf ysujf y,fjcif; r&Sad p&/ 89/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ aqmif&u G cf surf sm;ESifh rSww f rf;rsm;udk trsm;jynfol od&SdEdkif&ef xkwfjyef&rnf/ odkY&mwGif Oya'wpf&yf&yft&jzpfap? jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf\ qHk;jzwfcsuft&jzpfap wm;jrpfxm;onhf aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ESihf rSww f rf;rsm;udk xkwjf yefjcif;rjyK&/ 90/ zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onfh jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzGUJ tpnf; wpf&yf&yf udk udk,fpm;jyKaom tzGJUtpnf;0ifrsm;onf em,u\ cGifhjyKcsufjzifh jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufonfhtcg rdrdtzGJUtpnf;ESifh oufqdkifaom Oya'Murf;rsm; okrYd [kwf udp&ö yfrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í &Si;f vif;ajymqdk aqG;aEG;cGi&hf o Sd nf/
32
91/ zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zJUG pnf;onfh jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzJUG tpnf;rsm;onf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;okYd wifjyoifah om rdrt d zJUG tpnf;ESihf oufqikd f onfh tajctaet&yf&yfukd em,u\ cGijhf yKcsujf zifh wifjyEdik o f nf/ 92/
(u)
(c)
(*)
jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv hf nf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfqikd &f m Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv hf nf;aumif; rqefu Y siv f Qif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ESifh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf yl;aygif;aumfrwDwdkYwGif vGwfvyfpGm ajymqdck iG Ehf iS hf qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG &hf o Sd nf/ xdo k Ykd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfEiS hf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf yl;aygif;aumfrwDwdkYwGif wifjyaqG;aEG;jcif;? aqmif&Gufjcif;wdkYESifhpyfvsOf;í jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f wpfO;D tm; jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfqikd &f m Oya'rSty tjcm;Oya't& ta&;,ljcif;rjyK&? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odkYwufa&muf&ef zdwfMum;jcif; cH&aom zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& zGJUpnf;onfh jynfaxmifpktqifh tzGUJ tpnf;wpf&yf&yfukd ud, k pf m;jyKaom tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;onf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiahf omfvnf; aumif;? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfqikd &f m Oya'ygjy|mef;csurf sm;ESiahf omf vnf;aumif; rqefYusifvQif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif vGwfvyfpGm ajymqdkcGifh&dSonf/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif wifjyajymqdkrIrsm;ESifh pyfvsO;f í ,if;tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;tm; jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfqikd &f mOya'rSty tjcm;Oya't& ta&;,ljcif;rjyK&? yk'rf cGJ (u) ESihf (c) wGif yg&Sad om yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;onf txufyg tcGit hf a&; rsm;ukd usifhokH;Mu&mwGif ukd,fxdvufa&mufusL;vGefrIrsm; &SdcJhygu ,if;wkdYonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;? vkyfxkH; vkyfenf;rsm;t& vnf;aumif;? wnfqJOya'rsm;t& vnf;aumif; ta&;,ljcif;cH&rnf/
33
93/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0; wufa&mufaeaom jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;udkjzpfap? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u\ cGifhjyKcsuf odrYk [kwf zdwMf um;csut f & ,if;tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufaeaom yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D udk jzpfap zrf;qD;&efvdktyfygu cdkifvkHaomtaxmuftxm;udk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,uxH wifjy&rnf/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u\ BudKwifcGifhjyKcsuf r&&SdbJ zrf;qD;jcif;rjyK&/ 94/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfuaomfvnf;aumif;? ,if;vTwaf wmf\ tcGit hf mPm t&aomfvnf;aumif; jzefcY sx d w k af 0onfh tpD&ifcpH mrsm;? pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;? vTwaf wmf rSww f rf;rsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í w&m;pGq J ykd ikd cf iG hf r&daS p&/ Oya'jyKjcif ; 95/ (u) jynfolYvTwfawmfwGifjzpfap? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwGifjzpfap pwif wifoiG ;f onfh Oya'Murf;udk vTwaf wmfEpS &f yfv;kH u twnfjyKvQif ,if; Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu twnfjyKonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? ( c ) Oya'Murf;wpf&yfESifhpyfvsOf;í jynfolYvTwfawmfESifh trsKd;om; vTwfawmfwdkY oabmuGJvGJygu jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif aqG;aEG; qk;H jzwf&rnf/ 96/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf Z,m; 1 wGif azmfjyxm;aom jynfaxmifpk Oya'jyKpm&if;yg udpö&yfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í jynfaxmifpkwpf0ef;vHk;twGufaomf vnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpk\wpfpdwfwpfa'o twGufaomfvnf;aumif; tmPm oufa&mufap&ef Oya'jyKciG &fh o dS nf/ 97/
(u)
jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf Oya'wpf&yfjy|mef;onft h cg (1) zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& zGJUpnf;onfh jynfaxmifpktqihf tzGJUtpnf; wpf&yf&yftm; ,if;Oya'ESihf oufqdkifonfh enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;ESihfpnf;urf;rsm; xkwfjyefcGihfudk tyfESif; Edik o f nf? (2) oufqikd &f mtzGUJ tpnf; odrYk [kwf tmPmydik t f m; ,if;Oya'ESifh oufqdkifonfh trdefYaMumfjimpm? trdefY? ñTefMum;csufESihf vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf;rsm; xkwjf yefciG u fh kd tyfEiS ;f Edik o f nf/
34
( c ) Oya'wpf&yfu tyfESif;onhf vkyfydkifcGihft&jyKvkyfaom enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;? trdefYaMumfjimpm? trdefY? ñTefMum;csufESihf vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;onf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihf vnf;aumif;? oufqdkif&mOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihfvnf;aumif; nDñw G rf &I &dS rnf? ( * ) jynfolYvTwfawmfESihf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESpf&yfvHk;u enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;wpf&yf&yfudk y,fzsuf&ef odkYr[kwf jyifqifap&ef qHk;jzwfygu ,if;enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu y,fzsuo f nf odrYk [kwf jyifqif aponf[k rSw, f &l rnf? (C) enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf; wpf&yf&yfudk y,fzsuf&ef odkYr[kwf jyifqifap&ef jynfolYvTwfawmfESihf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwdkY oabmuGv J yJG gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG f aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf? ( i ) enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf; wpf&yf&yfudk y,fzsuf&ef odkYr[kwf jyifqifap&ef yk'frcGJ ( * ) odkYr[kwf (C) t& qHk;jzwfygu xdo k Ykd y,fzsujf cif; odrYk [kwf jyifqifapjcif; rjyKrD ,if;enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;t& aqmif&u G cf NhJ y;D aom trIupd rö sm;udk xdcu kd jf cif; r&Sad p&/ tjcm;udpö&yfrsm;ESifY pyfvsOf;í Oya'jyKjcif; 98/ jynfaxmifpk? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fESihf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wdkif; odrYk [kwf ud, k yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ Oya'jyKpm&if;rsm;wGif azmfjyrxm;aom tjcm;udp&ö yfrsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f onfh Oya'jyKyikd cf iG t fh mPmudk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd tyfEiS ;f onf/ jynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;twGuf Oya'jyKjcif; 99/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfujkd zpfap? ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKyf cGi&hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ udjk zpfap Oya'jyKciG hf
35
tyfESif;xm;aom udpörsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í jynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;twGuf Oya' jy|mef;ay;&ef vdktyfygu jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu vdktyfaomOya'ukd jy|mef; ay;&rnf/ Oya'Murf;wifoGif;jcif; 100/ (u) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onfh jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzGUJ tpnf; rsm;onf jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKpm&if;wGif yg&dSaomudpö&yfrsm;teuf rdrdwdkY pDrHcefYcGJonfh udpö&yfrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh Oya' Murf;rsm;udk owfrSwfxm;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfodkY wifoiG ;f cGi&hf o Sd nf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &tzGUJ uom wifoiG ;f cGi&hf aSd om Edik if aH wmf\ trsK;d om; pDru H ed ;f ? ESppf Oft&tok;H cefrY eS ;f ajcaiGpm&if;ESihf tcGef taumufqidk &f m Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrw S x f m;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfü aqG;aEG;qk;H jzwf&rnf/ 101/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfüom aqG;aEG;qk;H jzwf&rnf[k zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ü owfrw S af om Oya'Murf;rsm;rSty zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onfh jynfaxmifpk tqifh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;u jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f aom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrSwfxm;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESihftnD jynfolYvTwfawmfwGifjzpfap? trßKd;om; vTwaf wmfwiG jf zpfap pwifaqG;aEG;aqmif&u G cf iG &hf o Sd nf/ 102/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfüom aqG;aEG;qk;H jzwf&rnfh Oya'Murf;rsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;jcif;rjyKrD tao;pdwf avhvmpdppf&ef vdt k yfygu jynfov Yl w T af wmf Oya'Murf;aumfrwDEiS hf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf Oya'Murf; aumfrwDwt Ykd m; yl;aygif;avhvmpdppfapjcif;? ,if;yl;aygif;aumfrwD\ avhvmawGU&dcS suf ESihf oabmxm;rSwcf surf sm;udk owfrw S x f m;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESit hf nD Oya'Murf; ESit hf wl jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wifjyaqmif&u G af pjcif;wdu Yk kd jyKEikd f onf/ jynfaxmifpk\b@maiG t&toHk;qdkif&m Oya'Murf;wifoGif;jcif; 103/ (u) jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUudk,fpm; EdkifiHawmfor®w odkYr[kwf ,if;u wm0efay;tyfonfh yk*¾dKvfonf jynfaxmifpk\ b@maiGt&toHk; qdik &f m Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd wifjy&rnf?
36
(c )
(*)
(C)
(i)
(p)
jynfaxmifp\ k b@maiGt&toH;k qdik &f m Oya'Murf;wGiyf g&Sad om – (1) zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;xm;aom jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ tBu;D trSL;rsm;ESihf tzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm;\ vpm? p&dwEf iS hf ,if;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ toH;k p&dwrf sm;? (2) jynfaxmifpu k ay;qyf&ef wm0ef&adS om a<u;NrrD sm;? ,if;a<u;NrD rsm;ESihf qufE, T af om ukeu f sp&dwrf sm;? jynfaxmifpu k acs;,laiG rsm;ESihf qufE, T af om tjcm;ukeu f sp&dwrf sm;? (3) w&m;½H;k odrYk [kwf cH½k ;kH wpf½;Hk ½H;k \ pD&ifcsu?f trde?Yf 'Du&Dt& ay;aqmif&ef&adS om toH;k p&dwrf sm;? (4) wnfqOJ ya' wpf&yf&yft&jzpfap? tjynfjynfqikd &f m pmcsKyf wpfcck t k & jzpfapusc&H rnfh tjcm;toH;k p&dwrf sm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif aqG;aEG;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf/ odkYaomf jiif;y,fjcif;? avQmí h cGijfh yKjcif; rjyK&/ yk'rf cGJ (c) yg toH;k p&dwrf sm;rSty tjcm;toH;k p&dwrf sm; twGuu f rkd l jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu oabmwl twnfjyKjcif;? jiif;y,fjcif;? avQmh í cGijhf yKjcif;wdu Yk kd trsm;qE´EiS t hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu jy|mef;onfh jynfaxmifpk\ b@maiG t&toH;k qdik &f m Oya'ygtwdik ;f jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &tzJUG u vdt k yfovdk aqmif&u G &f rnf? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu oufqdkif&m b@ma&;ESpftwGuf jy|mef; xm;onf h jynf a xmif p k \ b@maiG t &toH k ; qd k i f & m Oya'yg vsmxm;aom&aiGrsm;ESihf cGijhf yKxm;aom oH;k aiGrsm;tjyif aemufxyf &aiGrsm; vsmxm;&efEiS hf oH;k aiGrsm; cGijhf yK&ef vdt k yfonft h cg aemufxyf b@maiG cGJa0oHk;pGJa&;Oya'udk txufyg enf;vrf;rsm;twdkif; jy|mef;aqmif&u G &f rnf? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu jy|mef;onfh aemufxyfb@maiG cGJa0 oHk;pGJa&;Oya'ygtwdkif; jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUu vdktyfovdk aqmif&u G &f rnf/
37
Oya'uJYodkYtmPmwnfaomtrdefY 104/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu Oya'uJo h Ykd tmPmwnfaom trdew Yf pf&yfudk xkwjf yefNy;D ,if;trdeu Yf kd twnfjyKay;&ef jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd wifjyonft h cg – (u) Oya'uJo h Ykd tmPmwnfaom trdeu Yf kd twnfjyK? rjyK qk;H jzwf&rnf? ( c ) twnfjyK&ef qkH;jzwfygu ,if;trdefY qufvuftmPmwnf&rnfh tcsed u f mvudk owfrw S af y;&rnf? ( * ) twnfjyKcsufr&&SdvQif Oya'uJhodkY tmPmwnfaomtrdefYonf twnfrjyKonfah eYrpS í tmPmwnfjcif;rS &yfp&J rnf/ Oya'tjzpf xkwfjyefaMunmjcif; 105/ (u) Ed k i f i H a wmf o r® w onf jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf r S ay;yd k Y v monf h jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu twnfjyKaom odkYr[kwf jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfu twnfjyKonf[k rSw, f &l rnfjzpfaom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk vufc&H &do S nfah eY\ aemufwpfaeYrS 14 &uftwGi;f vufrw S af &;xd;k í Oya'tjzpf xkwjf yefaMunm&rnf? ( c ) EdkifiHawmfor®wonf Oya'Murf;wpf&yfudk vufrSwfa&;xdk;í Oya'tjzpf xkwfjyefaMunm&ef owfrSwfxm;onfh umvtwGif; rdrd\oabmxm; rSwfcsufESifhtwl Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYkd jyefvnfay;ydEYk ikd o f nf? ( * ) Edik if aH wmfor®wu vufrw S af &;xd;k í Oya'tjzpf xkwjf yefaMunm&ef owfrSwfxm;onfh umvtwGif; Oya'Murf;udk EdkifiHawmfor®wu rdrd\ oabmxm;rSwfcsufjzifh jyefvnfay;ydkYjcif; rjyKvQifaomf vnf;aumif;? Oya'Murf;udk vufrw S af &;xd;k í Oya'tjzpf xkwjf yef aMunmjcif; rjyKvQifaomfvnf;aumif;? owfrSwfumv jynfhajrmuf onfh aeY&ufwGif Oya'Murf;onf EdkifiHawmfor®w\ vufrSwf a&;xd;k csuu f kd &&dNS y;D ouJo h Ykd Oya'jzpfvm&rnf/ 106/ (u)
EkdifiHawmfor®wxH ay;ydkYxm;aom Oya'Murf;ukd EkdifiHawmfor®wu rdrd\ oabmxm;rSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtwl owfrSwfumvtwGif; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfokdY jyefvnfay;ykdYvQif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
38
(c)
(*)
onf EkdifiHawmfor®w\ oabmxm;rSwfcsufrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;okH;oyf NyD;aemuf EkdifiHawmfor®w\ oabmxm;rSwfcsufukd vufcHí Oya'Murf;udk jyifqif&ef qk;H jzwfEidk o f nf okrYd [kwf Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ oabmxm;rSwcf suu f kd vufrcHbJ Oya'Murf;ukd rlvtwkid ;f twnf jyK&ef qk;H jzwfEidk o f nf? EkdifiHawmfor®w\ oabmxm;rSwfcsufESifhtnD jyifqifxm;aom Oya'Murf; okdYr[kwf EkdifiHawmfor®w\ oabmxm;rSwfcsufukd vufrcHbJ rlvtwkdif; twnfjyKaom Oya'Murf;tm; jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf\ qkH;jzwfcsufjzihf jyefvnfay;ykdYvmonfhtcg EkdifiHawmf or®wonf Oya'Murf; jyefvnf&&SdonfhaeY\ aemufwpfaeYrS ckepf&uftwGi;f vufrw S af &;xk;d í Oya'tjzpf xkwjf yefaMunm&rnf? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jyefvnfay;ykaYd om Oya'Murf;ukd owfrw S f umvtwGif; EkdifiHawmfor®wu vufrSwfa&;xkd;jcif; rjyKvQif owfrw S u f mv jynfah jrmufonfh aeY&ufwiG f Oya'Murf;onf Ekid if aH wmf or®w\ vufrw S af &;xk;d csuu f dk &&SNd y;D ouJo h Ydk Oya'jzpfvm&rnf/
107/ EkdifiHawmfor®wu vufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD;aom Oya'rsm; okdYr[kwf EkdifiHawmf or®w\ vufrSwfa&;xkd;csuf &&SdNyD;ouJhodkY rSwf,l&rnfjzpfaom Oya'rsm;udk Edik if aH wmfjyefwrf;wGif xkwjf yefaMunm&rnf/ xdOk ya'wGif oD;jcm;azmfjycsuf rygvQif xkwjf yefaMunmonfah eYrpS í tmPmwnf&rnf/ 108/ jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wu wifjyonfh tjynfjynfqikd &f m? a'oqkid &f m odrYk [kwf EkdifiHtcsif;csif;qdkif&m pmcsKyfrsm;? oabmwlnDcsufrsm;udk twnfjyK aqmif&u G jf cif;? y,fzsujf cif;? Ekwx f u G jf cif;wkEYd iS hf pyfvsO;f í tqH;k tjzwf ay;&rnf? ( c ) tjynfjynfqikd &f m? a'oqkid &f m odrYk [kwf Ekid if t H csi;f csi;f qdik &f m pmcsKyf rsm;? oabmwlnDcsufrsm;teuf rnfuJhodkYaom pmcsKyf odkYr[kwf oabmwlnDcsuf trsKd;tpm;udk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ twnfjyK csuf&,l&efrvdkbJ csKyfqdkjcif;? y,fzsufjcif;? EkwfxGufjcif;wkdYudk aqmif&u G &f ef Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; vkyyf ikd cf iG hf vTt J yfEikd o f nf/
39
jynfolYvTwfawmf jynfolYvTwfawmfzG JUpnf;jcif; 109/ jynfolYvTwfawmfukd vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fOD;a& trsm;qHk; 440 OD;jzihf atmufygtwkid ;f zJUG pnf;&rnf – (u) NrdKUe,fukd tajccHívnf;aumif;? vlOD;a&ukd tajccHívnf;aumif;? NrKd Ue,f 330 xuf ykrd v dk mygu topfzUGJ pnf;onfh NrKd Ue,fukd wpfquf wpfpyfwnf;jzpfaom oihfavsmfonfh NrdKUe,fwpfckckESihf yl;aygif;í vnf;aumif; Oya'ESit fh nD rJqE´e,fowfrw S í f a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf onhf 330 OD; xufrykdaom jynfolYvTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;? ( c ) wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f Oya'ESit fh nD trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f onhf 110 OD;xufrykdaom wyfrawmfom; jynfolYvTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;/ jynfolYvTwfawmf obmywd wifajr§mufjcif; 110/ (u) jynfolYvTwfawmf oufwrf;wpf&yf\ yxrtBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0; pwifusif;yonhftcg jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f wpfO;D tm; obmywdtjzpf wifajrm§ uf&rnf? ( c ) obmywdonf jynfolYvTwfawmf a&SUarSmufwGif uwdopömjyK&rnf? ( * ) obmywdonf jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumuf wifajr§mufNyD;onftxd jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;udk BuD;Muyf uGyu f &J rnf/ jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajr§mufjcif; 111/ (u) (1) jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf jynfolYvTwfawmf Ouú|wpfOD;ESihf 'kwd,Ouú|wpfOD;udk jynfolYvTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;xJrS a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf&rnf?
40
(2)
(c)
jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú|ae&m vpfvyfvQif teD;uyfqkH;usif;yaom jynfolYvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;wGif tpm;xk;d a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf&rnf? (3) jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|onf Ouú|wm0efukd xrf;aqmifEikd pf rG ;f r&S d o nh f t cg 'k w d , Ouú | onf Ouú | wm0ef u d k ,m,D xrf;aqmif&rnf/ jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajr§muf&ef enf;vrf;rsm;udk Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/
jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|\ vkyfief;wm0ef 112/ jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|onf (u) jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk Bu;D MuyfuyG u f &J rnf? ( c ) jynfolYvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufí rdefYcGef;ajymMum; vdak Mumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wu taMumif;Mum;vQif Edik if aH wmfor®wtm; zdwMf um;&rnf? ( * ) jynfolYvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;aqmif&GufqJ taMumif; t&mwpf&yf&yfESihf pyfvsOf;í vdktyfvQif zJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& zJGUpnf;onhf jynfaxmifpktqifh tzJGUtpnf;wpf&yf&yfudk udk,fpm; jyKaom tzJGUtpnf;0ifrsm; odkYr[kwf yk*d¾Kvfrsm;udk jynfolYvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&muf &Si;f vif;wifjyap&ef zdwMf um;cGi&hf o dS nf? (C) zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't&aomfvnf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft&aomf vnf;aumif; owfrSwfxm;onhf tjcm;wm0efESihf vkyfydkifcGifhrsm; aqmif&u G &f rnf/ jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú| wdkY\ wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;ESifh &yfpJjcif; 113/ (u) jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wdo Yk nf aemufwpfBurd f jynfoYl vTwfawmfoufwrf; yxrtpnf;ta0; pwifrusif;yrD tcsdeftxd Ouú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wm0efukd xrf;aqmif&rnf?
41
(c)
jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú|onf Ekwx f u G v f Qijf zpfap? jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS &yfpJjcif;cH&vQifjzpfap? jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf qufvuf&yfwnfyikd cf iG fh r&Sv d Qif jzpfap? Ouú| odkYr[kwf 'kwd,Ouú|wm0efrS jynfolYvTwfawmf\ ½kyo f rd ;f jcif;udk cH&vQijf zpfap? uG,v f eG v f Qijf zpfap Ouú| odrYk [kwf 'kw, d Ouú|tjzpfrS &yfpNJ y;D jzpfap&rnf/
114/ jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wd\ Yk wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG Efh iS fh &ydik cf iG rfh sm; udk Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/ jynfolYvTwfawmfaumfrwD? aumfr&SifESihf tzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf;jcif; 115/ (u) jynfov Yl w T af wmfonf Oya'Murf;aumfrwD? jynfoaYl iGpm&if;aumfrwD? vTwaf wmftcGit hf a&;aumfrwD? tpd;k &\ tmrcHcsurf sm;? uwdrsm;ESifh wm0efccH surf sm; pdppfa&;aumfrwDwu Ykd kd jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,f rsm;jzihf zGUJ pnf;&rnf? ( c ) umuG,fa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&;qdkif&m udpörsm;udkvnf;aumif;? wyfrawmf qdkif&m udpörsm;udkvnf;aumif; avhvmwifjyap&ef taMumif; ay:aygufygu jynfolYvTwfawmfonf umuG,fa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&; aumfrwDudk wyfrawmfom; jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf umvowfrSwfí zGJUpnf;&rnf/ xdkodkYzGJUpnf;onhf umuG,fa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&;aumfrwDonf vkyfief;vdktyfcsuft& wyfrawmfom; r[kwaf om oihaf vsmo f nhf jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;udv k nf; xnho f iG ;f zGUJ pnf;&ef vdt k yfygu zGUJ pnf;Edik o f nf? ( * ) jynfov Yl w T af wmfonf Oya'jyKa&;? tkycf sKyaf &;? wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm; ta&;? pD;yGm;a&;? b@ma&;? vlraI &;? Edik if jH cm;a&;wdt Yk jyif tjcm;a&;&m udprö sm;udk avhvmwifjyap&ef vdt k yfygu vTwaf wmf aumfrwDrsm;udk jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf umvowfrw S í f zGUJ pnf;Edik o f nf? (C) jynfov Yl w T af wmfonf jynfov Yl w T af wmf aumfrwDrsm;\ tzGUJ 0ifO;D a&? wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG ?fh &ydik cf iG Efh iS fh oufwrf;wdu Yk kd owfrw S af y;&rnf/
42
116/ jynfolYvTwfawmfonf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESihf n§dEIdif;&ef udpöay:aygufvQif jynfov Yl w T af wmfEiS fh trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfwrYkd S ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& wlnpD mG yg0ifaom yl;aygif;aumfrwDwpf&yfukd zGUJ pnf;aqmif&u G Ef ikd af &;twGuf ,if;aumfrwDwiG f yg0ifrnhf jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;udk a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf wm0efay;tyfEikd o f nf/ yl;aygif;aumfrwD\ oufwrf;onf oufqdkif&mvTwfawmfodkY tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif; Ny;D onht f csed t f xd jzpfonf/ 117/ jynfolYvTwfawmfESihf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwdkYonff yk'fr 115 yk'frcGJ (u) ESihf ( c ) yg aumfrwDrsm;u aqmif&Guf&rnhfudpörsm;rSty taMumif;udpöwpf&yf&yfudk vTwaf wmfEpS &f yfv;Hk u avhvm&ef&ydS gu ,if;vTwaf wmfrsm;\ Ouú|rsm;onf tcsi;f csi;f nd§EIdif;í jynfolYvTwfawmfESihf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwdkYrS udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& wlnDpGm yg0ifaom yl;aygif;aumfrwDwpf&yfudk zGJUpnf;aqmif&GufEdkifonf/ jynfolYvTwfawmf onf xdkaumfrwDwGifyg0ifrnhf jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk a&G;aumuf wifajr§muf wm0efay;tyfEdkifonf/ ,if;yl;aygif;aumfrwD\ oufwrf;onf oufqikd &f mvTwaf wmfoYkd tpD&ifcpH m wifoiG ;f Ny;D onhf tcsed t f xdjzpfonf/ 118/ (u)
(c)
jynfov Yl w T af wmfonf jynfov Yl w T af wmfaumfrwDrsm;u avhvmaom taMumif;udpörsm;rSty useftaMumif;udpörsm;udk avhvm&ef vdktyf ygu aumfr&SiEf iS fh tzGUJ rsm;udk jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf vnf;aumif;? oihfavsmfonhf EdkifiHom;rsm; xnhfoGif;ívnf;aumif; zGUJ pnf;Edik o f nf? jynfov Yl w T af wmfonf txufygaumfr&SiEf iS fh tzGUJ rsm;udk zGUJ pnf;onhf tcg ,if;aumfr&Sif odrYk [kwf tzGUJ rsm;\ tzGUJ 0ifO;D a&? wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG ?fh &ydik cf iG Efh iS o fh ufwrf;udyk g owfrw S af y;&rnf/
jynfolYvTwfawmf\ oufwrf; 119/ jynfov Yl w T af wmf\oufwrf;onf ,if;vTwaf wmf\ yxrtBurd f tpnf;ta0; pwifusi;f yonhf aeY&ufrpS í ig;ESpf jzpfonf/
43
jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif; 120/ atmufygt&nftcsif;rsm;ESihf jynfhpHkolonf jynfolYvTwfawmfodkY vTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG &fh o dS nf – (u) touf 25 ESpjf ynfNh y;D ol? ( c ) Edik if o H m;rdbESpyf g;rS arG;zGm;aom Ekid if o H m;jzpfo?l ( * ) jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufc&H onhf tcsed Ef iS fh wpfqufwnf; jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmfwiG f tenf;qH;k 10 ESpf tajccsaexdik cf o hJ ?l >cif;csu/f Edik if aH wmf\ cGijfhyKcsujf zihf Edik if jH cm;odYk w&m;0ifomG ;a&muf onhu f mvrsm;udv k nf; Ekid if aH wmfwiG f tajccsaexkid cf hJ h iG ;f a&wGu&f rnf/ onhu f mvtjzpf xnfo (C) a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif;qdik &f m Oya'wGif owfrw S x f m;onhf t&nf tcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynhpf o kH /l jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr§mufcHykdifcGihf r&Sdjcif; 121/ atmufygyk*d¾Kvfrsm;onf jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufcyH idk cf iG rhf &Sad p& (u) jypfrIwpfckckudk usL;vGefojzihf oufqdkif&mw&m;½Hk;\ jypfrIxif&Sm; pD&ifjcif;cH&í axmif'PfuscaH e&ol? ( c ) zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'tmPm rwnfru D jzpfap? tmPmwnfNy;D rS jzpfap jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f &nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f aponhf jypfrjI zihf jypf'PfcsrSwfcH&jcif;twGuf jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf cHyikd cf iG rfh &Sad Mumif; oufqidk &f mu owfrw S o f nhf umv ukeq f ;kH jcif; r&Sad o;ol? ( * ) pdwfayghoGyfonf[k oufqdkif&mOya'u jy|mef;xm;onhftwdkif; owfrw S jf cif;cH&ol? (C) vlrt GJ jzpf oufqidk &f mw&m;½H;k \ aMunmcHxm;&jcif;rS vGwaf jrmufciG fh r&ao;ol? ( i ) Edik if jH cm;tpd;k &\ aus;Zl;opömudk cH,al pmihaf &Smuf½akd ool odrYk [kwf Edik if jH cm;tpd;k &\vufatmufcjH zpfol odrYk [kwf wdik ;f wpfyg;\ Ekid if o H m; jzpfo?l
44
(p)
(q)
(Z)
(ps) (n)
(#)
Edik if jH cm;tpd;k &\ vufatmufcjH zpfoal omfvnf;aumif;? wdik ;f wpfyg;\ EdkifiHom;aomfvnf;aumif; cHpm;&aom tcGihfta&;rsm; odkYr[kwf aus;Zl;cHpm;cGirfh sm;udk cHpm;Edik cf iG &fh o dS ?l EdkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfwpfckck\ tpdk;& odkYr[kwf bmoma&;tzJGUtpnf; odkYr[kwf tjcm;tzJGUtpnf;rsm;rS aiGaMu;? ajr? tdrf? taqmufttHk? ,mOf? ypön;f ponfwu Ykd kd wdu k ½f u kd jf zpfap? oG,0f u kd af omenf;jzihf jzpfap taxmuftyH&h ,lo;kH pJo G l odrYk [kwf ,if;odYk taxmuftyHh &,lo;kH pJo G nhf tzJUG tpnf;0ifjzpfo?l EdkifiHa&;udpötwGuf bmoma&;udk taMumif;jyKí qE´rJay;&ef aomfvnf;aumif;? qE´rJray;&efaomfvnf;aumif; ajymqdkjcif;? a[majymjcif;? aMunmcsux f w k jf yefjcif;ESifh ,if;odjYk yKvyk &f ef tm;ay; vIaYH qmfjcif;jyKol odrYk [kwf ,if;odjYk yKvyk o f nhf tzJUG tpnf;0ifjzpfo?l omoemh0efxrf;? Edik if 0hH efxrf;? >cif;csu/f ,if;pum;&yfonf – zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;aom vTwaf wmfrsm;ESihf tzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif a&G;cs,fcefUtyfjcif;cH&onfh wyfrawmfom;rsm;tygt0if EdkifiHh0efxrf;rsm;ESifh roufqikd af p&/ EdkifiHawmfydkifaiGaMu;? ajr? tdrf? taqmufttHk? ,mOf? ypönf; ponf wku Yd w kd u dk ½f u kd jf zpfap? oG,0f u kd af omenf;jzifjh zpfap &,lo;kH pGo J l odrYk [kwf ,if;odYk &,lo;kH pJo G nhf tzJUG tpnf;0ifjzpfo?l >cif;csu/f (1) Edik if aH wmfyikd af iGaMu;[laom pum;&yfwiG f tNird ;f pm; vpm? p&dwf? aiGaMu;aomfvnf;aumif;? EkdifiHawmf tusK;d twGuf aqmif&u G o f jzihf Ekid if aH wmfu w&m;0if axmufychH s;D jri§ x fh m;aom vpm? p&dw?f aiGaMu;aomf vnf;aumif; ryg0if? (2) EdkifiHawmfydkifajr? tdrf? taqmufttHk? ,mOf? ypön;f [laompum;&yfwiG f Oya'wpf&yf&yft&aomf vnf;aumif;? wm0eft&aomfvnf;aumif; Ekid if aH wmf
45
(X)
u oHk;pJGcGihfjyKxm;aom odkYr[kwf EdkifiHawmfxHrS tcaMu;aiGjzihf iSm;&rf;oHk;pJGaom EdkifiHawmfydkif ajr? tdr?f taqmufttHEk iS fh tcef;rsm;? tjcm;taqmuf ttHkESihf tcef;rsm;? EkdifiHawmfydkif av,mOf? &xm;? oabFm? armfawmf,mOf? ypönf;ponfrsm; ryg0if/ zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' tmPmrwnfru D jzpfap? tmPmwnfNy;D rSjzpfap jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ft&nftcsif; ysuf,Gif;aponhf a&G;aumufyJGqdkif&m w&m;rJhjyKusifhrI usL;vGefjcif;aMumihf odkYr[kwf a&G;aumufyq GJ ikd &f m Oya'ESit fh nD aqmif&u G &f ef ysuu f u G jf cif;aMumihf jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf cHyikd cf iG fh r&SdaMumif; oufqkdif&mu owfrSwfxm;onhfumv ukefqHk;jcif; r&Sd ao;ol/
wyfrawmfom; jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif; 122/ wyfrawmfom; jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu Oya'ESihftnD trnfpm&if; wifoGif;aom wyfrawmfom; rsm;onf jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onhf t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynhpf &kH rnf/ jynfolYvGwfawmftpnf;ta0;usif;yjcif; 123/ jynfolYvTwfawmf\ oufwrf;wpf&yf pwifaom yxrtBudrf ykHrSeftpnf; ta0;udk taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ pwifusif;yonfhaeY&ufrS &ufaygif; 90 twGif; usi;f y&rnf/ 124/ (u) (c)
zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' tmPmwnfNyD;aemuf yxrtBudrfjynfolY vTwaf wmf ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0;udk Ekid if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&; aumifpu D ac:,lusi;f y&rnf? jynfolYvTwfawmf\ aemifoufwrf;rsm;twGuf yxrtBudrf ykHrSef tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuEf iS t fh nD wm0ef qufvuf xrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdaom jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|u ac:,l usi;f y&rnf/
46
125/ (u)
(c)
yxrtBudrfusif;yaom jynfolYvTwfawmf ykHrSeftpnf;ta0;wGif jynfov Yl w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;onf jynfov Yl w T af wmf obmywd a&SUarSmufü Z,m; 4 wGif azmfjyxm;onfhtwdkif; uwdopömjyK&rnf? uwdopömrjyK&ao;aom jynfolYvTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;onf pwifwufa&mufaom jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;wGif vTwaf wmf Ouú| a&SUarSmufü uwdopömjyK&rnf/
126/ jynfolYvTwfawmfykHrSeftpnf;ta0;ukd jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|u wpfESpfvQif tenf;qk;H wpfBurd f ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/ ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0;wpfBurd Ef iS hf wpfBurd t f Mum; t&SnfMumqkH;umvonf 12 v xuf rykdap&/ 127/ jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;ü atmufygudp&ö yfrsm;udk aqmif&u G o f nf – (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®w ajymMum;onfrh ed cYf eG ;f ukd rSww f rf;wifjcif;? ( c ) Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ay;ykaYd omo0PfvmT ESihf Ouú|u cGijhf yKaom tjcm; o0PfvmT rsm;ukd zwfMum;jcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? ( * ) Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? (C) zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;t& jynfolYvTwfawmfu aqmif&u G &f rnfh udp&ö yfrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? ( i ) jynfolYvTwfawmfokdY wifoGif;onfh tpD&ifcHpmrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? ( p ) tqkw d ifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? (q) ar;cGe;f ar;jref;jcif;? ajzMum;jcif;? ( Z ) jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|u cGifhjyKonfh udpö&yfrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í aqmif&u G jf cif;/ 128/ (u)
jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;wpf&yf\ yxraeYwiG f jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;okdY wufa&mufcGihf&Sdonfh vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;OD;a&\ xuf0ufausmfOD;a& wufa&mufvQif ,if;tpnf; ta0; txajrmufonf/ tu,fí txrajrmufygu tpnf;ta0;udk a&TUqdik ;f usi;f y&rnf?
47
(c)
yk'frcGJ (u) t& tpnf;ta0; txrajrmufonfhtwGuf a&TUqkdif; usi;f yaom tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESihf tpnf;ta0; txajrmufNy;D aemuf qufvufusi;f yaom tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf; ta0;okdY wufa&mufcGihf&Sdonfh vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif; OD;a&teuf tenf;qk;H ok;H ykw H pfyHk wufa&mufvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0; rsm; txajrmufonf/
129/ (u)
jynfov Yl w T af wmfwiG f tqH;k tjzwfjyK&rnfh taMumif;t&m wpf&yfEiS fh pyfvsOf;í rJcGJqHk;jzwf&mü zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'wGif tjcm;enf; jy|mef;xm;jcif; r&Sv d Qif tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufí qE´raJ y;onhf jynfov Yl w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;\ rsm;&mqE´rjJ zihf qH;k jzwf&rnf? ( c ) jynfolYvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif rJcGJqHk;jzwfonhf udpörsm;ü jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú| odkYr[kwf Ouú|wm0ef xrf;aqmifaeonfh 'kwd,Ouú|onf qE´rJray;&/ axmufcHqE´rJESihf uefYuGufqE´rJ ta&twGucf si;f wlnaD eonfu h pd &ö yfwiG o f m tEdik rf aJ y;&rnf/
130/ (u)
(c)
jynfov Yl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D onf jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf; ta0;wpf&yfwGif jynfolYvTwfawmf\ cGihfjyKcsufr&bJ tpnf;ta0; wufa&muf&ef tenf;qH;k &ufaygif; 15 &uf wpfqufwnf; ysuu f u G f vQif owfrSwfxm;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESihftnD xdkjynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f\ae&m vpfvyfonf[k jynfolYvTwfawmfu aMunm Edik o f nf/ jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf;ta0; wufa&muf&ef cGirfh yhJ suu f u G f onfh &ufaygif; 15 &ufukd a&wGu&f mü tpnf;ta0; a&TUqdik ;f xm;onfh umvudk xnfo h iG ;f a&wGujf cif; rjyK&? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&muf&rnfh jynfolY vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;onf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf; ta0;wpf & yf w G i f vT w f a wmf \ cG i h f j yKcsuf r &bJ tpnf ; ta0; wufa&muf&ef &ufaygif; 15 &uf wpfqufwnf;ysufuGufaMumif; jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uxHrS taMumif;Mum;csuf &&Sv d Qif jynfoYl vTwfawmfu ,if;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftm; owfrSwfxm;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD ta&;,l&rnf/
48
131/ jynfov Yl w T af wmfonf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af e&mtcsKUd vpfvyfaeapumrl jynfolYvTwfawmfvkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufcGifh&Sdonf/ xdkUtjyif tcGihfta&; r&Sdol wpfO;D u jynfov Yl w T af wmftpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufjcif;? qE´raJ y;jcif; odUk r[kwf vTwfawmfvkyfief; wpf&yf&yfwGif yg0ifaqmif&GufcJhjcif;udk aemiftcgwGifrS ppfaq; awGU&Sad pumrl jynfov Yl w T af wmf\ qH;k jzwfaqmif&u G cf surf sm;onf ysujf y,fjcif; r&Sad p&/ 132/ jynfolYvTwfawmf\ aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ESihf rSwfwrf;rsm;udk trsm;jynfol od&EdS ikd &f ef xkwjf yef&rnf/ od&Yk mwGif Oya'wpf&yf&yft&jzpfap? jynfov Yl w T af wmf\ qHk;jzwfcsuft&jzpfap? wm;jrpfxm;onfh aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ESihf rSwfwrf;rsm;udk xkwjf yefjcif;rjyK&/ 133/ (u)
(c)
jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf zJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihfvnf;aumif;? jynfolYvTwfawmfqdkif&m Oya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihfvnf;aumif; rqefYusifvQif jynfolYvTwfawmfESihf jynfov Yl w T af wmfaumfrwDww Ykd iG f vGwv f yfpmG ajymqdck iG Ehf iS fh qE´rJ ay;cGihf &So d nf/ xko d Ykd jynfov Yl w T af wmfEiS hf jynfov Yl w T af wmfaumfrwDrsm;wGif wifjyaqG;aEG;jcif;? aqmif&u G jf cif;wdEYk iS fh pyfvsO;f í jynfov Yl w T af wmf udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;tm; jynfolYvTwfawmfqdkif&m Oya'rSty tjcm; Oya't& ta&;,ljcif;rjyK&? jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;odjYk zpfap? jynfov Yl w T af wmf aumfrwD wpf&yf&yf\ tpnf;ta0;odjYk zpfap wufa&muf&ef cGijhf yKjcif; odrYk [kwf zdwMf um;jcif;cH&aom zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zJUG pnf;onhf jynfaxmifpk tqihf tzJGUtpnf;wpf&yf&yfudk udk,fpm;jyKaom tzJGUtpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*K¾d vrf sm;onf zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiafh omf vnf;aumif;? jynfov Yl w T af wmfqikd &f m Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiafh omf vnf;aumif; rqefYusifvQif jynfolYvTwfawmf okdYr[kwf jynfolY vTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;wGif vGwfvyfpGm ajymqdkcGifh&Sdonf/ jynfolY vTwfawmf okdYr[kwf jynfolYvTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;wGif wifjy ajymqdrk rI sm;ESifh pyfvsO;f í ,if;tzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*K¾d vrf sm; tm; jynfov Yl w T af wmfqikd &f m Oya'rSty tjcm;Oya't& ta&;,ljcif; rjyK&?
49
(*)
134/ (u)
yk'frcGJ (u) ESifh ( c ) wGif yg&Sdaom yk*d¾Kvfrsm;onf txufyg tcGihf ta&;rsm;ukd usio hf ;Hk Mu&mwGif uk, d x f v d ufa&mufusL;vGerf rI sm;&Scd yhJ gu ,if;wko Yd nf jynfov Yl w T af wmf\ pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;? vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm; t&vnf;aumif;? wnfqJOya'rsm;t&vnf;aumif; ta&;,ljcif; cH&rnf/
jynfov Yl w T af wmftpnf;ta0; wufa&mufaeaom jynfov Yl w T af wmf udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;udkjzpfap? vTwfawmfOuú|\ cGifhjyKcsuf odkYr[kwf zdwfMum;csuft& ,if;tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufaeaom yk*d¾Kvf wpfO;D udk jzpfap zrf;qD;&efvt kd yfygu cdik v f akH omtaxmuftxm;udk jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|xH wifjy&rnf/ jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|\ BuKd wifciG jfh yKcsurf &&Sb d J zrf;qD;jcif;rjyK&? ( c ) jynfov Yl w T af wmf aumfrwDwpf&yf&yf\ tpnf;ta0;wGiaf omfvnf; aumif;? jynfolYvTwfawmfu zJGUpnf;aom aumfr&Sif odkYr[kwf tzJGU wpfckck\ tpnf;ta0;wGifaomfvnf;aumif; tpnf;ta0; wuf a&mufaeonhf ,if;aumfrwD? aumfr&Sif odkYr[kwf tzJGU\ tzJGU0if wpfOD;tm; zrf;qD;&efvdktyfygu cdkifvHkaomtaxmuftxm;udk oufqikd &f maumfrwD? aumfr&Sif odrYk [kwf tzJUG \ tBu;D trSL;rSwpfqifh jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|xH wifjy&rnf/ jynfolYvTwfawmf Ouú|\ BuKd wifciG jhf yKcsuf r&&Sb d J zrf;qD;jcif;rjyK&? ( * ) jynfolYvTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfolYvTwfawmfaumfrwD odkYr[kwf jynfov Yl w T af wmfu zJUG pnf;aomaumfr&SiEf iS fh tzJUG tpnf;ta0; usi;f y csed rf [kwv f Qif jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,w f pfO;D tm; zrf;qD;ygu xdkodkY zrf;qD;jcif;ESihf pyfvsOf;onfh cdkifvHkaomtaxmuftxm;udk jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|xH aqmvsipf mG wifjy&rnf/ 135/ jynfolYvTwfawmfuaomfvnf;aumif;? ,if;vTwfawmf\ tcGifhtmPmt& aomfvnf;aumif; jzefYcsdxkwfa0onhf tpD&ifcHpmrsm;? pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;? vTwfawmf rSww f rf;rsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í w&m;pJq G ykd ikd cf iG hf r&Sad p&/
50
Oya'Murf;wifoGif;jcif; 136/ Z,m; 1 yg jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKpm&if;wGif azmfjyaom udpö&yfrsm;teuf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG o f m Oya'Murf; wifoiG ;f qH;k jzwf&rnf[k zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccH Oya'ü jy|mef;xm;onfh udpö&yfrsm;rSty usefudpö&yfrsm;udk owfrSwfxm;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESit hf nD jynfov Yl w T af wmfwiG f Oya'Murf; pwifwifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf/ 137/ (u)
(c)
(*)
138/ (u)
(c)
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya't&jyKonfh enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;wpf&yf&yfudk xkwfjyefNyD;onfhtcg oufqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;onf rdrdxkwfjyefonhf enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odrYk [kwf pnf;urf;udk teD;uyfq;kH usi;f yaom jynfov Yl w T af wmf yHrk eS f tpnf;ta0;umvwGif vTwfawmfOuú|u cGihfjyKonhf tpDtpOfjzihf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;xH jzefaY 0wifjy&rnf? enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;wpf&yf&yfonf oufqdkif&m Oya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihf nDñGwfrIr&SdaMumif; awGU&Sdygu ,if; enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;udk y,fzsuf&ef odkYr[kwf jyifqifap&ef enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f odrYk [kwf pnf;urf; jzefaY 0wifjyaom aeY&ufrS &ufaygif; 90 twGi;f vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;u jynfoYl vTwaf wmfwiG f tqdw k ifoiG ;f Edik o f nf? enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;wpf&yf&yfudk y,fzsuf&ef odrYk [kwf jyifqifap&ef qH;k jzwf&mwGif jynfov Yl w T af wmfEiS fh trsK;d om; vTwaf wmfwYkd oabmuGv J yJG gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoUkd wifjy&rnf/ zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onfh jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzGUJ tpnf; wpf&yf&yfu wifoiG ;f aom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf u owfrSwfxm;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESihftnD ay;ydkYvmvQif jynfolY vTwfawmfwGif pwifwifoGif;aom Oya'Murf;[k rSwf,lí jynfolY vTwaf wmfü aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf? jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;onf jynfaxmifpOk ya'jyKpm&if;wGif yg&Sdaomudpö&yfrsm;teuf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfüom Oya'Murf;
51
(*) 139/ (u)
(c)
(*)
wifoiG ;f qH;k jzwf&rnf[k zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ü owfrw S jf y|mef;xm; onhf udp&ö yfrsm;rSty useu f pd &ö yfrsm;ESifh pyfvsO;f aom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk Oya'ESit fh nD jynfov Yl w T af wmfoYkd pwifwifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf/ ,if;Oya' Murf;rsm;udk owfrSwfxm;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESihftnD jynfolY vTwaf wmfü aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf? jynfolYvTwfawmfu twnfjyKonhf Oya'Murf;rsm;udk qufvuf aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwfEikd &f ef trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfoYkd ay;yd&Yk rnf/ jynfolYvTwfawmfonf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfu ay;ydkYaom Oya'Murf; wpf&yfudk vufcH&&Sdonhftcg trsKd;om;vTwfawmfu qHk;jzwfonfh twdkif; oabmwlaMumif; odkYr[kwf oabmrwlaMumif; odkYr[kwf jyifqifcsurf sm;jzifh oabmwlaMumif; qH;k jzwfEikd o f nf/ xdOk ya'Murf; udk jynfolYvTwfawmf\ qHk;jzwfcsufESifhtwl trsKd;om;vTwfawmfodkY jyefvnfay;yd&Yk rnf? jynfov Yl w T af wmfu ay;ydcYk o hJ nhOf ya'Murf;udk trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu jyifqifcsufrsm;jzifh jyefvnfay;ydkYvmvQif jynfolYvTwfawmfonf trsKd;om;vTwfawmf\ jyifqifcsufudk vufcHygu ,if;Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uxH ay;yd&Yk rnf? jynfov Yl w T af wmfonf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfoYkd ay;ydcYk ahJ om Oya'Murf; wpf&yfESifhpyfvsOf;í trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESihf oabmuJGvJGvQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ tqH;k tjzwf &,l&rnf/
140/ zJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& zJGUpnf;onhf jynfaxmifpktqifh tzJGUtpnf; wpf&yf&yfukd ud, k pf m;jyKaom tzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm;onf – (u) jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|\ cGijhf yKcsujf zifh jynfov Yl w T af wmf tpnf;ta0; odYk wufa&mufonht f cg rdrt d zJUG tpnf;ESifh oufqikd af om Oya'Murf; rsm; okrYd [kwf udp&ö yfrsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í &Si;f vif;ajymqdak qG;aEG;cGihf &do S nf? ( c ) jynfolYvTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;? aumfr&Sifrsm;ESihf tzJGUrsm;\ tpnf; ta0;rsm;odkY ,if;aumfrwD? aumfr&Sif odkYr[kwf tzJGUtBuD;trSL;\ cGijhf yKcsujf zihf wufa&mufonht f cg rdrt d zJUG tpnf;ESifh oufqikd af om Oya'Murf;rsm; okdYr[kwf udpö&yfrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;í &Sif;vif;ajymqdk aqG;aEG;cGi&hf o dS nf/
52
trsKd ; om;vT w f a wmf trsKd;om;vTwfawmf zGJUpnf;jcif; 141/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& trsm;qkH; 224 OD;jzihf atmufygtwdik ;f zGUJ pnf;&rnf – (u) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o wpfcpk rD S ud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D pD yg0ifapNy;D oufqikd &f m jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm; tygt0if wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; od k Y r [k w f jynf e ,f w pf c k p D t wG u f udk,fpm;vS,f 12 OD;uspD wlnDpGmjzihf a&G;aumufwifajr§mufonhf trsKd;om; vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f 168 OD;? ( c ) oufqikd &f m jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm; tygt0if wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fwpfckpDtwGuf udk,fpm;vS,fav;OD;uspDjzihf wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu Oya'ESihftnD trnfpm&if; wifoGif;onhf wyfrawmfom; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f 56 OD;? ( * ) yk'frcGJ (u) ESihf ( c ) wGif azmfjyxm;onhftwdkif; zGJUpnf;&mwGif oufqikd &f m jynfaxmifpek ,fajrqdo k nfrmS zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& owfrSwfxm;onhf jynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;onf vnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu Oya'jy|mef;í owfrw S af om jynfaxmifpk e,fajrrsm;onfvnf;aumif; trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f a&G;aumufwifajr§muf&ef udpötvdkYiSm tqdkyge,fajryg0ifcJhonhf jynfe,f odrYk [kwf wdik ;f wGijf zpfap? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fwiG f jzpfap yg0ifjcif;udq k o dk nf/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmf obmywd wifajr§mufjcif; 142/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf obmywdwifajrm§ ufjcif;udk yk'rf 110 yg jynfoYl vTwaf wmf obmywdwifajrm§ ufjcif;qdik &f m jy|mef;csurf sm;twdik ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf/
53
trsKd;om;vTwfawmf Ouú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajr§mufjcif; 143/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajr§mufjcif;udk yk'rf 111 yg jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif;qdik &f m jy|mef;csurf sm;twdik ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|\ vkyfief;wm0ef 144/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|\ vkyif ef;wm0efonf yk'rf 112 yg jynfov Yl w T af wmf Ouú|\ vkyif ef;wm0efqikd &f m jy|mef;csurf sm;twdik ;f jzpfonf/ trsKd ; om;vT w f a wmf Ouú | ES i h f 'k w d , Ouú | wd k U \ wm0ef x rf ; aqmif j cif ; ES i f h &yf p J j cif ; 145/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|ESifh 'kwd,Ouú|wdkY\ wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;ESifh &yfpJjcif;wdkYonf yk'fr 113 yg jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú|wdkY\ wm0ef xrf;aqmifjcif;? &yfpjJ cif;qdik &f m jy|mef;csurf sm;twdik ;f jzpfonf/ 146/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wd\ Yk wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG Efh iS fh &ydik cf iG fh rsm;udk Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfaumfrwD? aumfr&SifESifh tzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf;jcif; 147/ (u) trsKd;om;vTwfawmfonf Oya'Murf;aumfrwD? jynfolYaiGpm&if; aumfrwD? vTwfawmftcGifhta&;aumfrwD? tpdk;&\tmrcHcsufrsm;? uwdrsm;ESihf wm0efcHcsufrsm; pdppfa&;aumfrwDwdkYudk trsKd;om; vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf zGUJ pnf;&rnf? ( c ) umuG,fa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&;qdkif&m udpörsm;udkvnf;aumif;? wyfrawmf qdkif&m udpörsm;udkvnf;aumif; avhvmwifjyap&ef taMumif; ay:aygufygu trsKd;om;vTwfawmfonf umuG,fa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&; aumfrwDukd wyfrawmfom; trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf umvowfrSwfí zGJUpnf;&rnf/ xdkodkYzGJUpnf;onhf umuG,fa&;ESihf vkNH cKaH &;aumfrwDonf vkyif ef;vdt k yfcsut f & wyfrawmfom; r[kwf
54
(*)
(C)
aom oihfavsmfonfh trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udkvnf; xnho f iG ;f zGUJ pnf;&ef vdt k yfygu zGUJ pnf;Edik o f nf? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfonf Oya'jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? wdkif;&if;om; vlrsKd;rsm;ta&;? pD;yGm;a&;? b@ma&;? vlrIa&;? EdkifiHjcm;a&;wdkYtjyif tjcm;a&;&m udpörsm;udk avhvmwifjyap&ef vdktyfygu vTwfawmf aumfrwDrsm;udk trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf umv owfrw S í f zGUJ pnf;Edik o f nf? trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfonf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfaumfrwDrsm;\ tzGUJ 0if OD;a&? wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG ?fh &ydik cf iG Efh iS fh oufwrf;wdu Yk kd owfrw S af y;&rnf/
148/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfonf jynfov Yl w T af wmfEiS fh ndE§ idI ;f &efupd ö ay:aygufvmvQif trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfEiS fh jynfov Yl w T af wmfwrYkd S ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& wlnpD mG yg0ifaom yl;aygif;aumfrwDwpf&yfukd zGUJ pnf;aqmif&u G Ef ikd af &;twGuf ,if;aumfrwDwiG yf g0ifrnhf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;udk a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf wm0efay;tyfEikd o f nf/ yl;aygif;aumfrwD\ oufwrf;onf oufqikd &f mvTwaf wmfoYkd tpD&ifcpH m wifoiG ;f Ny;D onhf tcsed t f xdjzpfonf/ 149/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESihf jynfolYvTwfawmfwdkYonf yk'fr 147 yk'frcGJ (u) ESihf ( c ) yg aumfrwDrsm;u aqmif&Guf&rnhf udpörsm;rSty taMumif;udpöwpf&yf&yfudk vTwaf wmfEpS &f yfv;Hk u avhvm&ef&ydS gu ,if;vTwaf wmfrsm;\ Ouú|rsm;onf tcsi;f csi;f nd§EIdif;í trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESihf jynfolYvTwfawmfwdkYrS udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& wlnDpGm yg0ifaom yl;aygif;aumfrwDwpf&yfukd zGUJ pnf;aqmif&u G Ef ikd o f nf/ trsK;d om; vTwaf wmf onf xdak umfrwDwiG yf g0ifrnhf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;udk a&G;aumuf wifajr§muf wm0efay;tyfEdkifonf/ ,if;yl;aygif;aumfrwD\ oufwrf;onf oufqikd &f mvTwaf wmfoYkd tpD&ifcpH mwifoiG ;f Ny;D onhf tcsed t f xdjzpfonf/ 150/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf aumfr&SiEf iS t hf zGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;jcif;udk yk'rf 118 yg jynfoYl vTwaf wmfaumfr&SiEf iS hf tzGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;jcif;qdik &f m jy|mef;csurf sm;twdik ;f aqmif&u G f &rnf/
55
trsKd;om;vTwfawmf\ oufwrf; 151/ trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf\ oufwrf;onf jynfov Yl w T af wmf\oufwrf;ESit fh nD jzpfonf/ jynfolYvTwfawmf\oufwrf; ukefqkH;aomaeYwGif trsKd;om;vTwfawmf\ oufwrf;onfvnf; ukefqkH;onf/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif; 152/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf (u) touf 30 ESpf jynfNh y;D olrsm; jzpf&rnf? ( c ) toufuefYowfcsufrSty yk'fr 120 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfolY vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrmยง ufcyH ikd cf iG &fh adS om t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynhpf &kH rnf? ( * ) yk'fr 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrยงmufcHydkifcGihf r&Sdapaom jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihfvnf; oufqikd af p&rnf/ wyfrawmfom; trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif; 153/ wyfrawmfom; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu Oya'ESihftnD trnfpm&if;wifoGif;onhf wyfrawmfom; rsm;onf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onhf t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph &kH rnf/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0; usif;yjcif; 154/ (u) trsKd ; om;vT w f a wmf o uf w rf ; pwif o nf h a eY & uf o nf jynf o l Y vTwaf wmfoufwrf; pwifonfh aeY&ufjzpfonf? ( c ) trsKd;om;vTwfawmf\ yxrtBudrf ykHrSeftpnf;ta0;udk ,if; vTwaf wmf\oufwrf; pwifonfah eYrS ckepf&uftwGi;f usi;f y&rnf/ 155/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;usif;yjcif;udk yk'fr 124 rS 135 xdyg jynfolYvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;usif;yjcif;qdkif&m jy|mef;csufrsm;twdkif; aqmif&Guf &rnf/
56
Oya'Murf;wifoGif;jcif; 156/ jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKpm&if;wGif azmfjyaom udpö&yfrsm;teuf jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfwiG o f m Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f qH;k jzwf&rnf[k zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ü jy|mef; xm;onfh udp&ö yfrsm;rSty useu f pd &ö yfrsm;udk owfrw S x f m;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfwiG f Oya'Murf; pwifwifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf/ 157/ (u)
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfujy|mef;onfh Oya't&jyKonhf enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;wpf&yf&yfudk xkwfjyefNyD;onfhtcg oufqdkif&m tzGJUtpnf;onf rdrdxkwfjyefonfh enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;udk teD;uyfqHk;usif;yaom trsKd;om;vTwfawmf yHrk eS t f pnf;ta0;umvwGif vTwaf wmfOuú|u cGijfh yKonft h pDtpOfjzihf vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;xH jzefaY 0wifjy&rnf? ( c ) enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;wpf&yf&yfonf oufqdkif&m Oya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh nDñGwfrIr&SdaMumif; awGU&Sdygu ,if; enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;udk y,fzsuf&ef odkYr[kwf jyifqifap&ef enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f odrYk [kwf pnf;urf; jzefaY 0 wifjyaom aeY&ufrS &ufaygif; 90 twGif; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfwiG f tqdw k ifoiG ;f Edik o f nf? ( * ) enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;wpf&yf&yfudk y,fzsuf&ef odrYk [kwf jyifqifap&ef qH;k jzwf&mwGif trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfEiS fh jynfoYl vTwaf wmfwYkd oabmuGv J yJG gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd wifjy&rnf/
158/ (u)
zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onhf jynfaxmifpt k qihf tzGUJ tpnf; wpf&yf&yfu wifoiG ;f aom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf u owfrSwfxm;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESihftnD ay;ydkYvmvQif trsKd;om; vTwaf wmfwiG f pwifwifoiG ;f aom Oya'Murf;[k rSw, f í l trsK;d om; vTwaf wmfü aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf? ( c ) trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf jynfaxmifpkOya'jyK pm&if;wGif yg&Sdaom udpö&yfrsm;teuf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfüom Oya'Murf; wifoiG ;f qH;k jzwf&rnf[k zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ü owfrw S f jy|mef;xm;onhf udpö&yfrsm;rSty usefudpö&yfrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;aom
57
(*)
159/ (u)
Oya'Murf;rsm;udk Oya'ESit fh nD trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfoYkd pwif wifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf/ ,if;Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESifh tnD trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfü aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfu twnfjyKonfhOya'Murf;rsm;udk qufvuf aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwfEikd &f ef jynfov Yl w T af wmfoYkd ay;yd&Yk rnf/
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfonf jynfolYvTwfawmfu ay;ydkYaom Oya'Murf; wpf&yfukd vufc&H &So d nht f cg jynfov Yl w T af wmfu qH;k jzwfonht f wdik ;f oabmwlaMumif; odrYk [kwf oabmrwlaMumif; odrYk [kwf jyifqifcsuf rsm;jzifh oabmwlaMumif; qH;k jzwfEikd o f nf/ xkOd ya'Murf;udk trsK;d om; vTwfawmf\ qHk;jzwfcsufESifhtwl jynfolYvTwfawmfodkY jyefvnf ay;yd&Yk rnf? ( c ) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu ay;ydcYk o hJ nhOf ya'Murf;udk jynfov Yl w T af wmfu jyifqifcsufrsm;jzifh jyefvnfay;ydkYvmvQif trsKd;om;vTwfawmfonf jynfolYvTwfawmf\ jyifqifcsufudk vufcHygu ,if;Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf em,uxH ay;yd&Yk rnf? ( * ) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfonf jynfov Yl w T af wmfoYkd ay;ydcYk ahJ om Oya'Murf; wpf&yfEiS pfh yfvsO;f í jynfov Yl w T af wmfEiS fh oabmuJv G v GJ Qif jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf\ tqHk;tjzwf &,l&rnf/ 160/ zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zJUG pnf;onhf jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzJUG tpnf; wpf&yf&yf udk ud, k pf m;jyKaom tzJUG tpnf;0ifrsm;onf – (u) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|\ cGijhf yKcsujf zifh trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf tpnf; ta0;odkY wufa&mufonhftcg rdrdtzJGUtpnf;ESihf oufqdkifaom Oya'Murf;rsm; okdYr[kwf udpö&yfrsm;ESihf pyfvsOf;í &Sif;vif;ajymqdk aqG;aEG;cGi&hf o dS nf? ( c ) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf aumfrwDrsm;? aumfr&Sirf sm;ESifh tzJUG rsm;\ tpnf; ta0;rsm;odkY ,if;aumfrwD? aumfr&Sif odkYr[kwf tzJGUtBuD;trSL;\ cGihfjyKcsufjzihf wufa&mufonfhtcg rdrdtzJGUtpnf;ESihf oufqdkifaom Oya'Murf;rsm; odkYr[kwf udpö&yfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í &Sif;vif;ajymqdk aqG;aEG;cGi&hf o dS nf/
58
wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf zGJUpnf;jcif; 161/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfukd atmufygtwdik ;f zGUJ pnf;&rnf – (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frsm;wGif NrKd Ue,fwpfNrKd Ue,fvQif ESpOf ;D uspD a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;? ( c ) wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;wGif xdkwdkif;a'oBuD; &&SdNyD;aom odkYr[kwf xdkwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&pD&ifpk &&SdNyD;aom wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;rSty usew f ikd ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;teuf avsmu f ef oihfjrwfaom vlOD;a&jzpfonfh EdkifiHawmf&Sd vlOD;a&pkpkaygif;\ okn'orwpf&mcdik Ef eI ;f ESifh txuf&adS Mumif; oufqikd &f mu owfrw S f aom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;toD;oD;u vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;vQif wpfOD;uspD a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufonhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;? ( * ) jynfe,frsm;wGif xdkjynfe,f&&SdNyD;aom odkYr[kwf xdkjynfe,ftwGif; udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& pD&ifpk&&SdNyD;aom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;rSty usew f ikd ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;teuf avsmu f efoihjf rwfaom vlO;D a&jzpfonfh Edik if aH wmf&dS vlO;D a& pkpak ygif;\ okn'orwpf&mcdik Ef eI ;f ESifh txuf&dS aMumif; oufqdkif&mu owfrSwfaom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;toD;oD;u vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;vQif wpfOD;uspD a&G;aumufwifajr§mufonhf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;? (C) yk'rf cGJ (u) ESifh ( c ) odrYk [kwf yk'rf cGJ (u) ESifh ( * ) wdt Yk & a&G;aumuf wifajr§mufonhf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fpkpkaygif;\ okH;ykHwpfykHESifh nDrQaom wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f Oya'ESit fh nD trnfpm&if; wifoGif;onhf wyfrawmfom;wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;/
59
wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf obmywdwifajr§mufjcif; 162/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf obmywdwifajrm§ ufjcif; udk yk'rf 110 yg jynfov Yl w T af wmf obmywdwifajrm§ ufjcif;qdik &f m jy|mef;csurf sm;twdik ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf/ wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,f vTwfawmfOuú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajjrr§ m uf j cif ; 163/ wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfOuú|ESifh 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajr§mufjcif;udk yk'fr 111 yg jynfolYvTwfawmf Ouú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif;qdik &f m jy|mef;csurf sm;twkid ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf/ wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfOuú|\ vkyfief;wm0ef 164/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|onf – (u) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk Bu;D MuyfuyG u f &J rnf? ( c ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odkYwuf a&mufí rdefYcGef;ajymMum;vdkaMumif; EdkifiHawmfor®wu taMumif; Mum;vQif Edik if aH wmfor®wtm; zdwMf um;&rnf? ( * ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyu f rdecYf eG ;f ajymMum;vdak Mumif; taMumif;Mum;vQif vdt k yfovdk pDpOfaqmif&u G af y;&rnf? (C) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG; aqmif&GufqJ taMumif;t&m wpf&yf&yfESihf pyfvsOf;í vdktyfvQif zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& zGJUpnf;onhf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftqihf tzGUJ tpnf;wpf&yf&yfukd ud, k pf m;jyKaom tzGUJ tpnf; 0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;udk wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf odYk wufa&muf&iS ;f vif;wifjyap&ef zdwMf um;cGi&fh o dS nf? ( i ) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't&aomfvnf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft&aomf vnf;aumif; owfrSwfxm;onhf tjcm;wm0efESihf vkyfydkifcGihfrsm; aqmif&u G &f rnf/
60
wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf Ouú|ESihf 'kwd,Ouú|wdkY\ wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;ESifh &yfpJjcif; 165/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|ESihf 'kw, d Ouú|wd\ Yk wm0ef xrf;aqmifjcif;ESihf &yfpjJ cif;udk yk'rf 113 yg jynfov Yl w T af wmf Ouú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wd\ Yk wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;ESihf &yfpjJ cif;qdik &f m jy|mef;csurf sm;twdik ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 166/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|ESifh 'kw, d Ouú|wd\ Yk wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG Efh iS fh &ydik cf iG rfh sm;udk Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/ wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf aumfrwDESifh tzGJUrsm; zG J U pnf ; jcif ; 167/ (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfonf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya' t& tyfESif;xm;onhf Oya'jyKa&;? wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm; ta&;udk avhvmwifjyEdik af pa&;twGuf vdt k yfonht f cg aumfrwDEiS fh tzGUJ rsm;udk oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,f rsm;jzihf zGUJ pnf;Edik o f nf? ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfonf txufygaumfrwDEiS fh tzJUG rsm;wGif oihaf vsmo f nhf Edik if o H m;rsm;udk xnho f iG ;f zJUG pnf;Edik o f nf? ( * ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfonf aumfrwDEiS t fh zJUG rsm; udk zJUG pnf;onht f cg ,if;aumfrwD odrYk [kwf tzJUG rsm;\ tzJUG 0ifO;D a&? wm0ef? vkyyf ikd cf iG ?fh &ydik cf iG Efh iS fh oufwrf;udyk g owfrw S af y;&rnf/ wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf\ oufwrf; 168/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\oufwrf;onf jynfov Yl w T af wmf \ oufwrf;ESihftnDjzpfonf/ jynfolYvTwfawmf\ oufwrf;ukefqkH;aomaeYwGif wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\oufwrf;onfvnf; ukeq f ;Hk onf/
61
wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; vT w f a wmf od k Y r [k w f jynf e ,f v T w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm;\ t&nftcsif; 169/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;onf – (u) yk'fr 120 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG &fh adS om t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynhpf &kH rnf? ( c ) yk'fr 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr§mufcHydkifcGihf r&Sdapaom jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihfvnf; oufqikd af p&rnf/ wyf r awmf o m; wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; vT w f a wmf od k Y r [k w f jynf e ,f v T w f a wmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif; 170/ wyfrawmfom; wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; tjzpf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu Oya'ESihftnD trnfpm&if;wifoGif;onhf wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; twGuf owfrw S x f m;onhf t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynhpf &kH rnf/
wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;usif;yjcif; 171/ (u)
wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfoufwrf; pwifonfh aeY&ufonf jynfov Yl w T af wmfoufwrf;pwifonfh aeY&ufjzpfonf? ( c ) wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf\ yxrtBudrf ykHrSef tpnf;ta0;ukd ,if;vTwfawmf\ oufwrf;pwifonfhaeYrS 15 &uf twGi;f usi;f y&rnf/ 172/ (u) zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' tmPmwnfNy;D aemuf yxrtBurd f wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0;ukd Ekid if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpu D ac:,lusi;f y&rnf? ( c ) wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf\ aemifoufwrf;rsm; twGuf yxrtBurd f ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0;rsm;ukd zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg
62
jy|mef ; csuf E S i f h t nD wm0ef q uf v uf xrf ; aqmif v suf & S d a om wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|u ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/ 173/ (u)
(c)
yxrtBudrfusif;yaom wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf ykHrSeftpnf;ta0;wGif wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;onf wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf obmywda&SUarSmufü Z,m; 4 wGif azmfjyxm;onft h wdik ;f uwdopöm jyK&rnf? uwdopömrjyK&ao;aom wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;onf pwifwufa&mufaom wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;wGif vTwfawmfOuú|a&SUarSmufü uwdopömjyK&rnf/
174/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0;ukd wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|u wpfEpS v f Qif tenf;qk;H wpfBurd af c:,l usi;f y&rnf/ ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0; wpfBurd Ef iS w hf pfBurd t f Mum; t&SnMf umqk;H umvonf 12 v xuf rykad p&/ 175/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmftpnf;ta0;ü atmufygudp&ö yfrsm; aqmif&Gufonf – (u) Edik if aH wmfor®wajymMum;onhf rdecYf eG ;f udk rSww f rf;wifjcif;? ( c ) EdkifiHawmfor®wu ay;ydkYaom o0PfvTmESihf Ouú|u cGihfjyKaom tjcm;o0PfvmT rsm;udk zwfMum;jcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? ( * ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfajymMum;onhf rdefYcGef;udk rSww f rf;wifjcif;? (C) Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? ( i ) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;t&vnf;aumif;? wnfqJ Oya' wpf&yf&yfyg jy|mef;csurf sm;t&vnf;aumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfu aqmif&Guf&rnhf udpö&yfrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;?
63
( p ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfodkY wifoGif;onhf tpD&if cHpmrsm;udk aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? rSww f rf;wifjcif;? (q) tqdw k ifoiG ;f jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;? qk;H jzwfjcif;? ( Z ) ar;cGe;f ar;jref;jcif;? ajzMum;jcif;? (ps) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|u cGijfh yKonhu f pd &ö yf rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í aqmif&u G jf cif;/ 176/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ tqH;k tjzwf&,lrnhf udp&ö yfrsm;? oabmwlncD su&f ,lrnhf udp&ö yfrsm;? twnfjyKcsuf &,lrnfu h pd &ö yfrsm;udk atmufyg twdik ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf – (u) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;usif;yqJ umvjzpfvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf? ( c ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;usif;yqJ umvr[kwfvQif teD;uyfqHk; wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;ü aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf? ( * ) trsm;jynfoltusKd;iSm tvsiftjrefaqmif&Guf&rnfh udpö&yfrsm;udk txl;tpnf;ta0; odrYk [kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,lusi;f yí aqG;aEG;qH;k jzwf&rnf/ 177/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf txl;tpnf;ta0;udkjzpfap? ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udjk zpfap usi;f y&efvt kd yfvQif oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|u ac:,lusi;f yEdik o f nf/ 178/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmftpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lusi;f yay;&ef wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu taMumif;Mum;vQif wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfOuú|onf vTwfawmftxl;tpnf;ta0;udkjzpfap? ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udjk zpfap tjrefq;Hk ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/ 179/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lusi;f yay;&ef wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;OD;a&teuf tenf;qkH;av;ykHwpfykHu awmif;qdkvQif wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf Ouú|u txl;tpnf;ta0;udk tjrefq;Hk ac:,lusi;f y&rnf/
64
180/ (u)
(c)
wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;wpf&yf\ yxraeYwiG f wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf tpnf;ta0; odkY wufa&mufcGihf&Sdonhf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;OD;a&\ xuf0ufausmfOD;a& wufa&mufvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0; txajrmuf onf/ tu,fí txrajrmufygu tpnf;ta0;ukd a&TUqkdif;usif;y &rnf? yk'frcGJ (u) t& tpnf;ta0;txrajrmufonfhtwGuf a&TUqdkif; usif;yaom tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESihf tpnf;ta0;txajrmufNyD;aemuf qufvufusif;yaom tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;udk wufa&mufcGifh&Sdonhf vTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&teuf tenf;qk;H ok;H ykw H pfyHk wufa&muf vQif ,if;tpnf;ta0;rsm; txajrmufonf/
181/ (u)
wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfwGif tqkH;tjzwfjyK&rnhf taMumif;t&mwpf&yfEiS fh pyfvsO;f í rJcq JG ;Hk jzwf&mü zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya'wGif tjcm;enf;jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&SdvQif tpnf;ta0;odkY wuf a&mufí qE´rJay;onhf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;\ rsm;&mqE´rjJ zihf qk;H jzwf&rnf? ( c ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif rJcq JG ;Hk jzwfonhu f pd rö sm;ü wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf Ouú| odkYr[kwf Ouú|wm0efxrf;aqmifaeonhf 'kwd,Ouú|onf qE´rrJ ay;&/ axmufcq H E´rEJ iS fh uefu Y u G q f E´rJ ta&twGucf si;f wlnD aeonhf udp&ö yfwiG o f m tEdik rf aJ y;&rnf/
182/ wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; od k Y r [k w f jynf e ,f v T w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f w pf O D ; onf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;wpf&yfwGif wdkif;a'oBuD; odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ cGijfh yKcsurf &bJ tpnf;ta0;wufa&muf&ef tenf;qk;H &ufaygif; 15 &uf wpfqufwnf; ysuu f u G v f Qif owfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD xdkwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f\ ae&mvpfvyfonf[k wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu aMunmEdik o f nf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf
65
jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;wufa&muf&ef cGihfrJhysufuGufonfh &ufaygif; 15 &ufukd a&wGu&f mü tpnf;ta0; a&TUqdik ;f xm;onhf umvudk xnho f iG ;f a&wGujf cif; rjyK&/ 183/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f ae&mtcsdKU vpfvyfaeapumrl wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf vkyfief; rsm;udk aqmif&u G cf iG &fh o dS nf/ xdjYk yif tcGit fh a&;r&So d w l pfO;D u wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufcJhjcif;? qE´rJay;cJhjcif; odkYr[kwf vT w f a wmf v k y f i ef ; wpf & yf & yf w G i f yg0if a qmif & G u f c J h j cif ; uk d aemif t cgwG i f r S ppfaq;awGU&Sdapumrl wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf\ qkH;jzwf aqmif&u G cf surf sm;onf ysujf y,fjcif;r&Sad p&/ 184/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ aqmif&u G cf surf sm;ESifh rSww f rf; rsm;udk trsm;jynfolod&SdEdkif&ef xkwfjyef&rnf/ odkY&mwGif Oya'wpf&yf&yft&jzpfap? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ qH;k jzwfcsut f &jzpfap wm;jrpfxm;onhf aqmif&u G cf surf sm;ESifh rSww f rf;rsm;udk xkwjf yefjcif;rjyK&/ 185/ (u)
wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv fh nf;aumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfqdkif&m Oya'ygjy|mef;csufrsm;ESihf vnf;aumif; rqefu Y siv f Qif wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ESifh wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu zGUJ pnf;onhf aumfrwD ESihf tzGJUwdkYwGif vGwfvyfpGmajymqdkcGihfESifh qE´rJay;cGihf&Sdonf/ xdkodkY wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf? vTwfawmfaumfrwDESihf tzGJUrsm;wGif wifjyaqG;aEG;jcif;? aqmif&Gufjcif;wdkYESihfpyfvsOf;í wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;udk wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfqdkif&mOya'rSty tjcm; Oya't& ta&;,ljcif;rjyK&?
66
(c)
(*)
186/ (u)
wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odkY wuf a&muf&ef cGijfhyKjcif; odrYk [kwf zdwMf um;jcif;cH&aom zGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya' t& zGUJ pnf;onhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftqihf tzGUJ tpnf; wpf&yf&yfukd ud, k pf m;jyKaom tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*Kd¾vrf sm;onf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiafh omfvnf;aumif;? wdik ;f a'o Bu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfqikd &f m Oya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiafh omf vnf;aumif; rqefu Y siv f Qif wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf odrYk [kwf vTwaf wmfu zGUJ pnf;onhf aumfrwDEiS fh tzGUJ rsm;wGif vGwv f yfpmG ajymqdck iG &fh o dS nf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf odrYk [kwf vTwaf wmfuzGUJ pnf;onhf aumfrwDEiS fh tzGUJ rsm;wGif wifjyajymqdrk rI sm;ESifh pyfvsO;f í ,if;tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm; odrYk [kwf yk*Kd¾vrf sm;tm; wdik ;f a'oBu;D odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfqdkif&m Oya'rSty tjcm;Oya't& ta&;,ljcif; rjyK&? yk'frcGJ (u) ESifh ( c ) wGif yg&Sdaomyk*¾dKvfrsm;onf txufyg tcGit hf a&;rsm;udk usio hf ;kH Mu&mwGif uk, d x f v d ufa&muf usL;vGerf rI sm; &SdcJhygu ,if;wdkYonf wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf\ pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;? vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;t&vnf;aumif;? wnfqJ Oya'rsm;t&vnf;aumif; ta&;,ljcif;cH&rnf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf tpnf;ta0; wufa&muf aeaom wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,f wpfO;D udjk zpfap? vTwaf wmfOuú|\ cGijfh yKcsuf odrYk [kwf zdwMf um;csut f & ,if;tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufaeaom yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;udkjzpfap zrf;qD;&efvdktyfygu cdkifvkHaomtaxmuftxm;udk oufqdkif&m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|xH wifjy&rnf/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|\ BuKd wifciG jfh yKcsurf &&Sb d J zrf;qD;jcif;rjyK&?
67
(c)
(*)
wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfu zGJUpnf;aom aumfrwD odrYk [kwf tzGUJ wpfcck \ k tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufaeonhf ,if;aumfrwD odrYk [kwf tzGUJ \ tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D tm; zrf;qD;&efvt kd yfygu cdik v f aHk om taxmuftxm;udk oufqikd &f maumfrwD odrYk [kwf tzJUG \ tBu;D trSL; rSwpfqifh oufqikd &f mvTwaf wmfOuú|xH wifjy&rnf/ xdv k w T af wmfOuú| \ BuKd wifciG jfh yKcsurf &&Sb d J zrf;qD;jcif; rjyK&? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0; odkYr[kwf vTwaf wmfu zGUJ pnf;onhaf umfrwD odrYk [kwf tzGUJ wpfcck \ k tpnf;ta0; usif;ycsdefr[kwfvQif wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf uk, d pf m;vS,w f pfO;D tm; zrf;qD;ygu xdo k zYkd rf;qD;jcif;ESipfh yfvsO;f onhf cdkifvkHaom taxmuftxm;udk wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfOuú|xH aqmvsipf mG wifjy&rnf/
187/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfuaomfvnf;aumif;? ,if; vTwaf wmf\ tcGit fh mPmt&aomfvnf;aumif;? jzefcY sx d w k af 0onhf tpD&ifcpH mrsm;? pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;? vTwaf wmfrw S w f rf;rsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í w&m;pGq J ykd ikd cf iG fh r&Sad p&/ Oya'jyKjcif ; 188/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonf Z,m; 2 wGif azmfjyxm; aom wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;yg udpö&yfrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;í wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f wpf0ef;vH;k twGuaf omfvnf;aumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odkYr[kwf jynfe,f wpfpdwfwpfa'otwGufaomfvnf;aumif; tmPm oufa&muf ap&ef Oya'jyKciG &hf o dS nf/ 189/ (u)
wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonf Oya'wpf&yf jy|mef;onft h cg (1) zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& zJUG pnf;onfh wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftqifh tzJGUtpnf;wpf&yf&yftm; ,if;Oya'ESifh
68
(c)
(*)
(C)
(i)
ouf q k d i f o nf h enf ; Oya'? pnf ; rsOf ; ES i f h pnf ; urf ; rsm; xkwjf yefciG u hf dk tyfEiS ;f Ekid o f nf? (2) oufqidk &f mtzJUG tpnf; odrYk [kwf tmPmykid t f m; ,if; Oya'ESihf oufqkdifonfh trdefYaMumfjimpm? trdefY? ñTefMum;csufESifh vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;xkwjf yefciG u hf dk tyfEiS ;f Ekid o f nf/ Oya'wpf&yfu tyfESif;onfh vkyfykdifcGifht& jyKvkyfaomenf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;? trdefYaMumfjimpm? trdefY? ñTefMum;csufESifh vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;onf zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh vnf;aumif;? oufqkdif&mOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhvnf;aumif; nDñw G rf &I &dS rnf? wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfu jy|mef;onfhOya' t&jyKonfh enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf; wpf&yf&yfukd xkwfjyefNyD;onfhtcg oufqkdif&m tzJGUtpnf;onf rdrdxkwfjyefonfh enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; okdYr[kwf pnf;urf;ukd teD;uyfqkH;usif;yaom wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ykrH eS t f pnf;ta0;umvwGif vTwfawmfOuú|u cGihfjyKonfh tpDtpOfjzifh vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f rsm;xH jzefaY 0wifjy&rnf? enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;wpf&yf&yfonf oufqkdif&m Oya'ygjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh nDñGwfrIr&SdaMumif; awGU&Sdygu ,if; enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;ukdy,fzsuf&ef okdYr[kwf jyifqifap&ef enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f okrYd [kwf pnf;urf; jzefaY 0wifjyaom aeY&ufrS &ufaygif; 90 twGif; vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfwiG f tqkw d ifoiG ;f Edik o f nf? enf;Oya'? pnf;rsOf; okdYr[kwf pnf;urf;wpf&yf&yfukd y,fzsuf&ef okrYd [kwf jyifqifap&ef wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu qk;H jzwfygu xko d yYdk ,fzsujf cif; odrYk [kwf jyifqifapjcif;rjyKrD enf;Oya'? pnf;rsO;f okrYd [kwf pnf;urf;t& aqmif&u G cf NhJ y;D aom trIupd rö sm;ukd xdcu dk jf cif;r&Sad p&/
69
Oya'Murf;wifoGif;jcif; 190/ (u) zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zJUG pnf;onhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f tqifh tzJUG tpnf;rsm;onf Z,m; 2 wGif azmfjyxm;aom wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f Oya'jyKpm&if;yg udp&ö yfrsm;teuf rdrw d pYkd rD cH efcY o GJ nfh udpö&yfrsm;ESihf pyfvsOf;aom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrSwfxm;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESihftnD wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfodkY wifoiG ;f cGi&hf o dS nf? ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f tpd;k &tzJUG uom wifoiG ;f cGi&fh adS om wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fa'oEÅ&pDrHudef;? ESpfpOf t&toHk; cefrY eS ;f ajcaiGpm&if;ESifh tcGet f aumufqikd &f m Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrw S f xm;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f &rnf/ 191/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf Z,m; 2 wGif azmfjyxm;aom wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;yg udpö&yfrsm; teuf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &tzJUG uom Oya'Murf; wifoiG ;f &rnf[k zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ü owfrw S jf y|mef;xm;onfh udp&ö yfrsm;rSty useu f pd &ö yfrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f aom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk owfrw S x f m;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f cGi&hf o dS nf/ 192/ (u)
(c)
zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f tqihf tzGJUtpnf;wpf&yf&yfudk udk,fpm;jyKaom tzGJUtpnf;0ifrsm; teuf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f jzpfaom tzGJUtpnf;0ifrsm;onf vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif rdrdtzGJUtpnf;ESihf oufqdkifaom Oya'Murf;rsm; odkYr[kwf udpö&yf rsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f í &Si;f vif;ajymqdk aqG;aEG;cGiEfh iS fh qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG &fh o dS nf? zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;onhf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f tqihf tzGJUtpnf;wpf&yf&yfudk udk,fpm;jyKaom tzGJUtpnf;0ifrsm; teuf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
70
r[kwaf om tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm;onf vTwaf wmfOuú|\ cGijfh yKcsujf zihf vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufonhftcg rdrdtzGJUtpnf;ESihf oufqdkifaom Oya'Murf;rsm; odkYr[kwf udpö&yfrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;í &Si;f vif;ajymqdk aqG;aEG;cGi&fh o dS nf/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,f\ b@maiGt&tokH;qdkif&m Oya'Murf; wif o G i f ; jcif ; 193/ (u)
(c)
wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &tzJUG uom wifoiG ;f cGi&fh adS om wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f? ESpfpOf b@maiGt&toHk;qdkif&m Oya'Murf;udk owfrw S x f m;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESit hf nD wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f &rnf? yk'frcGJ(u)yg Oya'Murf;ESifh pyfvsOff;í jynfaxmifpk\ b@maiG t&toHk;qdkif&mOya' odkYr[kwf aemufxyf b@maiGcGJa0oHk;pGJa&; Oya't& wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftvdkuf jynfaxmifpk b@m&efyakH iGr&S &So d nfh b@maiGrsm; tygt0if wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f t&toHk;cefYrSef;ajcaiGpm&if;udk oufqdkif&m0efBuD;csKyf\ axmufcHwifjycsuftay: oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu vdt k yfovdak qG;aEG;í oabmwl twnfjyKjcif;? jiif;y,fjcif;? avQmí h cGijhf yKjcif;wdu Yk kd trsm;qE´EiS t hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ ,if;odUk aqmif&u G &f mwGif (1) zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& zGJUpnf;xm;aom wdkif;a'oBuD; odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftqifh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ tBu;D trSL;rsm;ESihf tzGJUtpnf;0ifrsm;\ vpm? p&dwfESifh ,if;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ toH;k p&dwrf sm;?
71
(2)
(3)
(4) (5)
zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& zGUJ pnf;xm;aom ud, k yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpOk ;D pD;tzGUJ tBu;D trSL;rsm;ESihf tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm;\vpm? p&dwEf iS hf ,if;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ toH;k p&dwrf sm;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fu ay;qyf&ef wm0ef&adS om a<u;NrrD sm;? ,if;a<u;NrrD sm;ESihf qufE, T af om ukeu f sp&dwrf sm;? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fuacs;,laiGrsm;ESifh quf ET,af omukeu f sp&dwrf sm;? w&m;½Hk; odkYr[kwf cHk½Hk;wpfckck\ pD&ifcsuf? trdefY? 'Du&Dt& ay;aqmif&ef&adS om toH;k p&dwrf sm;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu jy|mef; onfh Oya'wpf&yf&yft& usc&H rnfh tjcm;toH;k p&dwrf sm;ESihf pyfvsOf;í wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkUr[kwf jynfe,f vTwfawmfwGif aqG;aEG;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf/ odkYaomf jiif;y,fjcif;? avQmí h cGijhf yKjcif; rjyK&/
194/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftpdk;&u wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f\ &aiGoHk;aiGvsmxm;csufudk owfrw S x f m;onhf enf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD wifoiG ;f vmvQif tqk;H tjzwfay;&rnf/ Oya'tjzpf xkwfjyefaMunmjcif; 195/ (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf (1) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu twnfjyKaom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk vufc&H &So d nfah eY\ aemufwpfaeYrS ckepf&uf twGif; owfrSwfxm;aom enf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD vufrSwf a&;xd;k í Oya'tjzpf xkwjf yefaMunm&rnf?
72
(2)
ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'o OD;pD;tzJGUu twnfjyKaom Oya'Murf;rsm;udk vufcH&&Sdonfh aeY\ aemufwpfaeYrS 14 &uf twGif; vufrSwfa&;xdk;í Oya'tjzpf xkwjf yefaMunm&rnf/
(c)
wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu vufrSwfa&;xdk;í Oya'tjzpf xkwfjyefaMunm&ef owfrSwfxm;onhf umvtwGif; Oya'Murf;udk 0efBuD;csKyfu vufrSwfa&;xdk;í Oya'tjzpf xkwfjyef aMunmjcif;rjyKvQif owfrSwfumv jynfhajrmufonfhaeY&ufwGif Oya'Murf;onf 0efBuD;csKyf\ vufrSwfa&;xdk;csufudk &&SdNyD;ouJhodkY Oya'jzpfvm&rnf?
(*)
wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyu f vufrw S af &;xd;k Ny;D aom Oya'rsm;ESifh wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKy\ f vufrw S f a&;xdk;csufudk &&SdNyD;ouJhodkY rSwf,l&rnfjzpfaom Oya'rsm;udk EdkifiHawmfjyefwrf;wGif xkwfjyefaMunm&rnf/ xkdOya'wGif oD;jcm; azmfjycsurf ygvQif xkwjf yefaMunmonfah eYrpS í tmPmwnf&rnf/
udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& wdkif;OD;pD;tzGJUESifh udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& a'oOD ; pD ; tzG J U 196/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ rsm;tm; rdrdwdkYwdkif; odkUr[kwf a'otwGuf Z,m; 3 wGif azmfjyxm;aom Oya'jyK pm&if;yg udp&ö yfrsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f onfh Oya'jyKciG t hf mPmrsm;udk cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf/
73
jynfolYvTwfawmf? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESihf wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,f vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwdkY\ wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihfESifh &ydkifcGihfrsm; 197/ jynfolYvTwfawmf? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESihf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwdkY\ wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihfESihf &ydkifcGihfrsm;udk Oya'jy|mef; owfrw S &f rnf/ Oya'rsm;\ tusKd;oufa&mufrI 198/ vTwaf wmftqifq h ifEh iS hf ud, k yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpOk ;D pD;tzGUJ rsm;u jy|mef;onhf Oya'rsm;\ tusK;d oufa&mufrrI mS atmufygtwdik ;f jzpfonf (u)
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf? wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf? jynfe,fvTwfawmf? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& wdkif;OD;pD;tzGJU odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ u jy|mef;vku d o f nfh Oya'ygjy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfonf vnf;aumif;? wnfqJOya'wpf&yf&yfonfvnf;aumif; zGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufwpf&yf&yfESifh qefYusifaevQif zGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'ygtwdik ;f vku d ef musio hf ;kH &rnf?
(c)
wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfu jy|mef; vdu k o f nfh Oya'ygjy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya'yg jy|mef;csufwpf&yf&yfESifh qefYusifaevQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya'ygtwkid ;f vku d ef musio hf ;Hk &rnf?
(*)
udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& wdkif;OD;pD;tzGJU odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ u jy|mef;vdu k o f nfh Oya'ygjy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jy|mef;onfOh ya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfEiS hf
74
qefu Y siaf evQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya'ygtwdik ;f (C)
vku d ef musio hf ;kH &rnf? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& wdkif;OD;pD;tzGJU odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ u jy|mef;vdu k o f nfh Oya'ygjy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfonf oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfu jy|mef;onfhOya'yg jy|mef;csufwpf&yf&yfESifh qefYusifaevQif oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfu jy|mef;onfOh ya'ygtwdik ;f vdu k ef musio hf ;kH &rnf/
tcef; (5) tkyfcsKyfa&;
75
tcef; (5) tkyfcsKyfa&; jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJU 199/ (u) (c)
Ekid if aH wmftyk cf sKyaf &;tBu;D tuJonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wjzpfonf? (1) Ekid if aH wmf\ tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmukd jynfaxmifpk wkid ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,frsm;tm; cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onf? (2) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifprk sm;tm; uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKyaf &;tmPmudk zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& owfrSwfay;onfhtwkdif; cGJa0 tyfEiS ;f onf/
jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tzGJU zGJUpnf;jcif; 200/ EkdifiHawmfwGif jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tzGJUukd atmufazmfjyygyk*d¾Kvfrsm;jzifh zGUJ pnf;onf (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®w? ( c ) 'kw, d or®wrsm;? ( * ) jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;? (C) jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKy/f trsKd;om;umuG,fa&;ESihfvHkNcHKa&;aumifpD zGJUpnf;jcif; 201/ zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't&aomfvnf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft&aomfvnf; aumif; ay;tyfvmonfw h m0efrsm;udx k rf;aqmifEikd &f ef Edik if aH wmfor®w OD;aqmifonhf trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESiv fh NkH cKH a&;aumifpu D kd atmufygyk*Kd¾ vrf sm;jzihf zGUJ pnf;onf – (u) Edik if aH wmfor®w? ( c ) 'kw, d or®w? ( * ) 'kw, d or®w? (C) jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOuú|? ( i ) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|? ( p ) wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy?f (q) 'kw, d wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy?f
76
(Z) (ps) (n) (#)
umuG,af &;0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D ? Edik if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D ? jynfxaJ &;0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D ? e,fpyfa&;&m0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D /
EkdifiHawmfor®w\ wm0ef ESihf vkyfykdifcGifh 202/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zifh – (u) jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &0efBu;D Xmersm;ukd vkt d yfovkd owfrw S Ef idk o f nf/ xkjYdyif 0efBu;D Xmersm;ukd jyifqifowfrw S jf cif;? jznfph u G jf cif; jyKEidk o f nf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;a&ukd vkdtyfovkd owfrSwfEkdifonf/ xkdYjyif owfrw S Of ;D a&ukd wd;k jcif;? avQmjh cif; jyKEidk o f nf/ 203/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftm; wm0efc&H rnf/ 'kw, d or®w rsm;onf Edik if aH wmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif;? Edik if aH wmfor®wrSwpfqihf jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmftm;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf/ 204/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf (u) jypf'Pfvw G Nf ird ;f cGifh ay;ydik cf iG &fh o dS nf? ( c ) trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESifh vHNk cKH a&;aumifp\ D axmufccH suEf iS t fh nD vGwNfird ;f csr;f omcGihf ay;ydik cf iG &fh o dS nf/ 205/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf Oya'ESit fh nD (u) *kPx f ;l aqmifbUJG rsm;? *kPx f ;l aqmifwq H yd rf sm; cs;D jri§ t fh yfEiS ;f jcif;jyKEikd o f nf? ( c ) cs;D jri§ t fh yfEiS ;f xm;onhf *kPx f ;l aqmifbUJG rsm;? *kPx f ;l aqmifwq H yd rf sm;udk jyefvnf½yk o f rd ;f jcif; jyKEikd o f nf/ 206/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\oabmwlncD sujf zihf Edik if jH cm; wdkif;jynfrsm;ESihfoHwrefqufoG,fjcif;? oHwreftquftoG,f jzwfawmufjcif; jyKEdkifonf/ odkY&mwGif csufcsif;ta&;,laqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfonfhtajctaersdK;ü
77
Edik if aH wmfor®wonf trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESifh vHNk cKH a&;aumifpED iS n fh Ed§ iId ;f vsuf Edik if jH cm; wdik ;f jynfwpfcck Ek iS fh oHwreftquftoG,f jzwfawmufEikd o f nf/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf rdr\ d ta&;,laqmif&u G cf suu f kd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd wifjytwnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf/ 207/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf Oya'ESit fh nD (u) rdrEd ikd if \ H oHwrefrsm;udk ceft Y yfjcif;? jyefvnfac:,ljcif; jyKEikd o f nf? ( c ) Edik if jH cm;oHwrefrsm;tm; ceft Y yf&ef oabmwlncD suaf y;jcif;? Edik if jH cm; oHwrefrsm;tm; jyefvnfac:,l&ef taMumif;Mum;jcif;jyKEikd o f nf? ( * ) Edik if jH cm;oHwrefrsm;\ ceft Y yfvmT rsm;udk vufcjH cif;jyKonf/ 208/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf Oya'ESit fh nD 0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf; tBu;D trSL;rsm;udk ceft Y yfjcif;? xkwyf ,fjcif; jyKEikd o f nf/ 209/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonfOya'ESit fh nD – (u) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ twnfjyKcsufjzihf aqmif&GufcGifh&Sdaom tjynfjynfqikd &f m? a'oqdik &f m odrYk [kwf Edik if t H csi;f csi;f qdik &f mpmcsKyf rsm;udk csKyq f jkd cif;? twnfjyKaqmif&u G jf cif;? y,fzsujf cif;? pmcsKyrf sm;rS Ekwx f u G jf cif; jyK&rnf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ twnfjyKcsu&f ,l&efrvdt k yfbJ aqmif&u G cf iG hf &Sdaom tjynfjynfqdkif&m? a'oqdkif&m odkYr[kwf EdkifiHtcsif;csif; qdik &f mpmcsKyrf sm;udk csKyq f jkd cif;? twnfjyKaqmif&u G jf cif;? y,fzsujf cif;? pmcsKyrf sm;rSEw k x f u G jf cif; jyKEikd o f nf/ 210/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf Edik if aH wmf\rl0g'rsm;ESifh Edik if aH wmf\tajctaet&yf&yf wdu Yk kd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;wGijf zpfap? jynfov Yl w T af wmf odrYk [kwf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;wGijf zpfap? Edik if w H pf0ef;vH;k odjYk zpfap tcgtm;avsmpf mG rdecYf eG ;f ajymMum;cGi?fh o0PfvmT ay;ydcYk iG fh &So d nf/
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211/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf vdt k yfvQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ta&;ay: tpnf; ta0;udkjzpfap? txl;tpnf;ta0;udkjzpfap ac:,lusif;yay;&ef jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfem,utm; taMumif;Mum;Edik o f nf/ 212/ (u)
(c)
(*)
(C)
(i)
(p)
Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf tpnf;ta0;wpfcEk iS fh wpfct k Mum; Edik if aH wmf\b@maiG t&toH;k qdik &f m udp&ö yfrsm;rSty csucf si;f ta&;,laqmif&u G &f ef vdt k yfaom tkycf sKyaf &;qdik &f mudp&ö yf rsm;twGuf Oya'uJo h Ykd tmPmwnfaomtrdeu Yf kd xkwjf yefciG &fh o dS nf? Edik if aH wmfor®wonf yk'rf cGJ (u) t& xkwjf yefco hJ nhf Oya'uJo h Ykd tmPmwnfaomtrdeu Yf kd ½kyo f rd ;f jcif;r&Sv d Qif ,if;trdeYf xkwjf yefonfh aeY&ufrS &ufaygif; 60 twGi;f usi;f yaomteD;uyfq;kH jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf tpnf;ta0;odw Yk ifjyí twnfjyKcsu&f ,l&rnf/ &ufaygif; 60 twGif; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;usif;y&efr&SdvQif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftxl;tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lusif;yapí twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ twnfjyKcsurf &&Sv d Qif Oya'uJo h Ykd tmPm wnfaomtrdeo Yf nf twnfrjyKonfah eYrpS í tmPmwnfjcif;rS &yfpJ &rnf? Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zihf xdkOya'uJhodkY tmPmwnfaomtrdefYudk vdktyfaomumvtydkif; tjcm;txd qufvuftwnfjzpfapEdik o f nf? Oya'uJhodkY tmPmwnfaomtrdefY xkwfjyefaMunmonhfaeYrSpí &ufaygif; 60 twGi;f ½kyo f rd ;f Ny;D jzpfapumrl xkOd ya'uJo h Ykd tmPm wnfaomtrdefYudk teD;uyfqHk;usif;yrnfh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;odw Yk ifjy&rnf? Oya'uJhodkY tmPmwnfaomtrdefYwGif zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu qH;k jzwfyikd cf iG rfh &Sad om jy|mef;csuyf g&Sv d Qif ,if;jy|mef;csuo f nf ysujf y,f&rnf/
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213/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf – (u) Edik if aH wmftm; usL;ausmw f u kd cf u kd jf cif;cH&vQif zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESit fh nD zGJUpnf;xm;aom trsKd;om;umuG,fa&;ESihf vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDESihf n§Ed idI ;f vsuf ppfa&;t&vdt k yfovdk aqmif&u G yf ikd cf iG &fh o dS nf? ( c ) rdr\ d aqmif&u G cf suu f kd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0; usi;f y aecsdefjzpfvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0;odw Yk ifjyí twnfjyKcsu&f ,l&rnf/ jynfaxmifpkv T w f a wmf t pnf ; ta0; usif ; yaecsd e f r[k w f v Qif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,lapí wifjy twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf? ( * ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zifo h m ppfaMunmEdik o f nf? ppfajyNird ;f Edik o f nf/ 214/ EdkifiHawmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu twnfjyKjy|mef;onfh Oya'rsm;udk zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihftnD ta&;,laqmif&GufNyD; vufrw S af &;xd;k &rnf/ ,if;odYk vufrw S af &;xd;k Ny;D aomOya'rsm;udk Edik if aH wmfjyefwrf;wGif xkwjf yefaMunm&rnf/ 215/ EdkifiHawmfor®wonf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't&aomfvnf;aumif;? Oya' wpf&yf&yft&aomfvnf;aumif; rdrt d m;tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh wm0efEiS v fh yk yf ikd cf iG rfh sm;udk usio hf ;kH aqmif&u G rf I odw Yk nf;r[kwf usio hf ;kH aqmif&u G o f nht f aejzifh jyKcahJ omjyKvkyfrI twGuf rnfonfv h w T af wmf? rnfonfw h &m;½H;k wGirf Q ajz&Si;f &ef wm0efr&Sad p&/ od&Yk mwGif þuJhodkYwm0efr&Sdapjcif;onf EdkifiHawmfor®wtm; zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg pGyfpGJ jypfwifjcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f onfh jy|mef;csurf sm;ESifh oufqikd jf cif;r&Sad p&/ jynfaxmifpktpkd;&\tkyfcsKyfrItcGihftmPm 216/ zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESirhf qefu Y siv f Qif jynfaxmifp\ k tkycf sKyrf I tmPmonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu Oya'jyKEidk af om tkycf sKyrf q I idk &f m udp&ö yfrsm;okYd vnf; oufa&mufysUH ESo YH nf/
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217/ zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESihf rqefu Y siaf pbJ jynfaxmifp\ k tkycf sKyrf t I mPmonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wüwnf&o dS nf/ þpum;&yfaMumifh jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfonf tmPmykid t f zJUG tpnf;wpf&yf&yftm;vnf;aumif;? tmPmykid yf *k Kd¾ vf wpfO;D OD;tm;vnf;aumif; wm0efEiS v hf yk yf idk cf iG rhf sm; ay;tyfjcif;rjyKEidk [ f k rrSw, f &l / xkUd jyif ,if;pum;&yfaMumifh wnfqJOya'rsm;t& oufqkdif&m tmPmykdiftzJGUtpnf; wpf&yf&yftm;jzpfap? oufqikd &f mtmPmydik yf *k Kd¾vw f pfO;D OD;tm;jzpfap tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh wm0efEiS hf vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm;ukd Edik if aH wmfor®wtm; vTaJ jymif;ay;tyfonf[v k nf; rrSw, f &l / 218/ (u) (c)
(*)
(C)
jynfaxmifpktpkd;&\ tkyfcsKyfa&;qkdif&m ta&;,laqmif&Gufcsuf tm;vk;H ukd Edik if aH wmfor®w\trnfjzifh ta&;,laqmif&u G &f rnf? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf rdr\ d oabmtwkid ;f aqmif&u G &f ef zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya'ujy|mef;xm;onfh udpö&yfrsm;rSty jynfaxmifpktpkd;&u aqmif&u G cf iG &hf adS om udp&ö yfrsm;twGuf vnf;aumif;? tqkyd gudp&ö yf rsm;ukd jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &0efBu;D rsm;tm; cJaG 0tyfEiS ;f &efvnf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft&aqmif&u G &f ef wm0ef&adS omyk*Kd¾ vt f m; cJaG 0tyfEiS ;f &efvnf;aumif; vkt d yfonhef nf;Oya'rsm; jy|mef;cGi&hf o dS nf? EkdifiHawmfor®w\trnfjzifh xkwfjyefaomtrdefYrsm;ESifhcsKyfqkdaom pmcsKypf mwrf;rsm;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu jy|mef;onfeh nf;Oya'rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;aom enf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD jzpfap&rnf/ xkdYjyif xkdokdY aqmif&u G x f m;onft h rdeYf okrYd [kwf pmcsKypf mwrf;rsm;onf Edik if aH wmf or®w\trdeYf odrYk [kwf pmcsKypf mwrf; r[kwaf omaMumifh rckid v f [ Hk k jiif;qkyd idk cf iG rhf &Sad p&? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf yk'rf cGJ (u)? ( c ) ESiYf ( * ) &Sd jy|mef;csurf sm;\ a,bk,soabmukdrxdcu kd af pbJ rdr\ d wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;ukd e,fajr a'otvku d jf zpfap? tpk;d &Xmeqkdif&m vkyfief;tvkdufjzpfap cJGa0 tyfEiS ;f Ekid o f nf/
219/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf Ekid if aH wmfwnfNird af &;? &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d a&;ukd xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufonf/
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220/ jynfaxmifpktpkd;&onf zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpktpkd;&\ rl0g'rsm;ukdcsrSwf&rnf/ ,if;rl0g'rsm;ESifhtnD vkdtyfaom pDrHudef;rsm;ukda&;qJGí jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ oabmwlnDcsufjzifh taumif txnfazmf aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 221/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf b@ma&;aumfr&SiEf iS n hf E§d idI ;f &&So d nfh jynfaxmifp\ k ESpfpOf t&tokH;cefYrSef;ajcaiGpm&if;udktajcjyKvsuf jynfaxmifpk\b@maiG t&tok;H qkid &f m Oya'Murf;ukad &;qJí G zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESihf tnD jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f twnfjyKcsu&f ,l&rnf/ 222/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf rdrw d ifoiG ;f onfh jynfaxmifp\ k b@maiG t&tok;H qkid &f mOya'Murf;ukd b@ma&;ESprf ukeq f ;Hk rD jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu jy|mef;jcif;rjyK Ekid v f Qif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu aemufq;Hk jy|mef;xm;onfh jynfaxmifp\ k b@maiG t&tok;H qkid &f mOya'yg omreftok;H p&dwf cGijhf yKcsuaf bmiftwGi;f ok;H pJcG iG &hf o dS nf/ 223/ jynfaxmifpktpkd;&onf zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu Oya'jyKEkdifaom udpö&yfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í vkdtyfonfh Oya'Murf;ukd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f Ekid o f nf/ 224/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &tzJUG \ 0efBu;D Xmersm;onf ,if;wk\ Yd vufatmuf&dS tpk;d &Xme? tpk;d &tzJUG tpnf;rsm;u vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;ukd aqmif&u G Mf u&mwGif zJUG pnf;ykH tajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnDjzpfap&efvnf;aumif;? wnfqJOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh tnDjzpfap&efvnf;aumif; pDrcH efUcJjG cif;? vrf;ñTejf cif;? Bu;D Muyfjcif;? ppfaq;jcif; jyK&rnf/ 225/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf wkikd ;f a'oBu;D tpk;d & odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &wdu Yk vnf;aumif;? ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&wdkif;OD;pD;tzJGU odkYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& a'oOD;pD;tzJUG wku Yd vnf;aumif; vkyif ef;rsm;ukt d aumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u G Mf u&mwGif xda&mufatmifjrifr&I adS pa&;twGuf aygif;pyfnE§d iId ;f ay;onf/
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226/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qkid &f m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;ESihf e,ferd w d f jyifqifowfrw S af &;qkid &f m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;rSty – (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D ESih f jynfe,ftMum;? wkid ;f a'oBu;D tcsi;f csi;f ? jynfe,ftcsi;f csi;f ? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fEiS hf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpt k Mum;? uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpk tcsi;f csi;f jzpfymG ;onfh tkycf sKyrf q I idk &f m tjiif; yGm;rIrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í aygif;pyfnd§EIdif;ajz&Sif;ay;jcif;? vkdtyfvQif tqk;H tjzwfay;jcif;jyKonf? ( c ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fESifh jynfaxmifpke,fajrtMum;? udk,fydkiftyk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpEk iS hf jynfaxmifpek ,fajrtMum; jzpfymG ;onfh tkycf sKyaf &;qdik &f m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í aygif;pyfnE§d iId ;f ajz½Si;f ay;jcif;? vdt k yfvQit f qk;H tjzwfay;jcif;jyKonf/ 227/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf Oya'ESit hf nD (u) jynfaxmifpkqkdif&m 0efxrf;tzJGUtpnf;rsm;ukd vkdtyfovkd zJGUpnf; Ekdifonf/ ,if;okdYzJGUpnf;&mwGif vkyfief;wm0efESifh vkyfykdifcGifhrsm;ukd owfrw S af y;&rnf? ( c ) vkt d yfaom0efxrf;rsm;ukd ceft Y yfEidk o f nf/ 228/ jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &onf – (u) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu tcgtm;avsmpf mG csrw S o f nft h yk cf sKyaf &;qkid &f m qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;ukd taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf&rnf/ rdrd\ ta&;,laqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ukd jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfokdY jyefvnf tpD&ifc&H rnf? ( c ) Edik if aH wmf\ tajctaet&yf&yfEiS phf yfvsO;f í jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk tcgtm;avsmpf mG wifjy&rnf/ b@ma&;aumfr&SifzJGUpnf;jcif; 229/ (u) b@ma&;aumfr&Siu f kd atmufygyk*Kd¾ vrf sm;jzifh zGUJ pnf;&rnf – (1) Edik if aH wmfor®w - Ouú| (2) 'kw, d or®wrsm; - 'kw, d Ouú|rsm; (3) jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf - tzJUG 0if
83
(4) (5)
(c)
(6) (7) (1)
(2)
jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf - tzJUG 0if wdik ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyrf sm;ESihf - tzJUG 0ifrsm; jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyrf sm; aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú| - tzJUG 0if jynfaxmifpb k @ma&;0efBu;D - twGi;f a&;rSL; b@ma&;aumf r &S i f u d k zJ G U pnf ; onf h t cg tzJ G U 0if t jzpf xrf;aqmif&rnf&h mxl;ae&mwGif taMumif;wpfpw kH pf&maMumifh wm0efay;tyfjcif;cH&ol r&Sad o;ygu Edik if aH wmfor®wonf xdak e&mtwGuf oifah vsmo f nfyh *k K¾d vw f pfO;D OD;tm; ,m,DtzJUG 0if tjzpf wm0efay;tyfEikd o f nf? b@ma&;aumfr&Sizf UJG pnf;jcif;udk Edik if aH wmfor®wu xkwjf yef aMunm&rnf/ xdjYk yif b@ma&;aumfr&Sit f wGuf vdt k yfaom trde?Yf ñTeMf um;csuf ponfrsm;udv k nf; Edik if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf EkdifiHawmfor®wu wm0efay;tyfonfh yk*¾dKvfu xkwfjyef aMunmEdik o f nf/f
b@ma&;aumfr&Sif\ wm0efESifh vkyfydkifcGifh 230/ (u) jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;Xmersm;\ t&toHk;cefYrSef;ajc aiGpm&if;rsm;ESifh jynfaxmifpt k qifh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ t&toH;k cefrY eS ;f ajc aiGpm&if;rsm;udk Edik if aH wmfor®wu wm0efay;tyfaom 'kw, d or®wwpfO;D u OD;aqmif pdppfí jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D Xmersm; tygt0if jynfaxmifpk tqifh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ t&toHk;aiGpm&if; vsmxm;csufudk b@ma&; aumfr&Sio f Ykd wifjy&rnf? (c)
wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f t&toH;k aiGpm&if;rsm;udk Edik if aH wmf or®wu wm0efay;tyfaom use'f w k , d or®wwpfO;D u OD;aqmifppd pfNy;D wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f t&toH;k aiGpm&if; vsmxm;csuu f kd b@ma&;aumfr&Sio f Ykd wifjy&rnf?
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(*)
b@ma&;aumfr&Sio f nf (1)
jynfaxmifpek ,fajr toH;k p&dwrf sm;yg&Sad om jynfaxmifp\ k t&toH;k cefrY eS ;f ajcaiGpm&if;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f rsm;twGuf jynfaxmifpkb@m&efyHkaiGrS b@maiGrsm;udk oifah vsmo f vdk jznfq h nf;ay;jcif;? txl;udpöwpf&yftaejzifh axmufyjhH cif;? acs;aiGrsm; cGijhf yKjcif;tygt0if jynfaxmifp\ k b@maiG t&toH;k qdik &f m Oya'Murf; odUk r[kwf aemufxyf b@maiGcaGJ 0oH;k pGaJ &; Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYkd axmufcw H ifjy&rnf?
(2)
b@ma&;qdik &f m aqmif&u G o f ifo h nfu h pd rö sm;udk tBujH yKEikd af &; twGuf aqmif&u G &f rnf?
(3)
cdik rf maomb@ma&;pepf jzpfay:apa&;twGuf jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfu Oya'jy|mef;í wm0efay;tyfonfh udp&ö yfrsm;udk aqmif&u G &f rnf/
(C)
b@ma&;aumfr&Sio f nf jynfaxmifp\ k t&toH;k cefrY eS ;f ajcaiGpm&if;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frsm;tm; jynfaxmifpb k @m&efyakH iGrS b@maiGrsm;udk oifhwifhavsmufywfpmG jznfq h nf;ay;jcif;? txl;udpö wpf&yftaejzifh axmufyjhH cif;? vdt k yfrnfah cs;aiGrsm; xkwfacs;jcif;wdkY yg0ifonfh jynfaxmifpk\b@maiGt&toHk;qdkif&m Oya'Murf;udk jynfaxmifpkvw T af wmfoYdk wifjyEdik af &;twGuf Edik if aH wmfor®wxHoYkd axmufcw H ifjy&rnf?
(i)
b@ma&;aumfr&Sifonf vdktyfygu b@ma&;uRrf;usifolrsm;\ tBuÓ H Pfrsm;udk &,lEidk o f nf/
85
jynfaxmifpkb@m&efyHkaiGodkY ay;oGif;&rnfhtcGeftcrsm; 231/ (u) jynfaxmifpo k nf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frsm;uaumufccH iG &hf dS aom Z,m; 5 yg tcGet f crsm;rSty tjcm;tcGet f crsm;udk Oya'ESihf tnDaumufcí H jynfaxmifpb k @m&efyakH iGoYkd ay;oGi;f &rnf? ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frsm;u aumufc&H efowfrw S x f m;onfh &aiGrsm;ESihf tcGet f ctrsK;d tpm;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;twGuf aumufc&H ef&ydS gu jynfaxmifpu k Oya'ESit hf nDaumufcNH y;D jynfaxmifpk b@m&efyakH iGoYkd ay;oGi;f &rnf? ( * ) jynfaxmifpo k nf jynfaxmifpb k @m&efyakH iGukd Oya'ESit fh nD oH;k pGcJ iG hf &So d nf/ jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;ESifh 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm; cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif; 232/ (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESijfh ynfph o Hk rl sm; ukd jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;Ekid o f nf (1) touf 40 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefYowfcsufrSty yk'fr 120 wGifazmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk ?l (3) yk'rf 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f rsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG rhf &Sad paom jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESiv hf nf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l (4) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l ( c ) EkdifiHawmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;tjzpf cefYtyfwm0ef ay;&ef (1) vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;xJu jzpfap? vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f r[kwo f rl sm;xJujzpfap yk'frcGJ (u) yg owfrSwfxm;onfh t&nftcsif;rsm;ESifhjynfhpkHaom oifhavsmfonfh yk*d¾Kvfrsm;ukd a&G;cs,&f rnf?
86
(2)
(*)
(C)
(i)
(p)
(q) (Z) (ps)
umuG,af &;0efBu;D Xme? jynfxaJ &;0efBu;D XmeESihf e,fpyfa&;&m 0efBuD;Xmersm;twGuf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfxHrS oifah vsmo f nfh wyfrawmfom;rsm;\trnfpm&if;ukd &,l&rnf? (3) umuG,af &;0efBu;D Xme? jynfxaJ &;0efBu;D XmeESihf e,fpyfa&;&m 0efBu;D Xmersm;tjyif tjcm;0efBu;D Xmersm;wGif wyfrawmfom; rsm;tm; jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;vkv d Qif wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyEf iS hf n§Ed iId ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf rdrad &G;cs,x f m;onfh yk*K¾d vrf sm;\ trnfpm&if; ESihf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyx f rH &S &So d nfh wyfrawmfom;rsm;\ trnfpm&if;wdu Yk pdk pk nf;í jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f vsuf oabmwlncD suf &,l&rnf? jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D \ t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESirhf jynfph akH Mumif; txift&Sm; rjyEkid yf gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f onfyh *k K¾d vt f m; jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG rhf &Sad p&? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jynfaxmifpkvTGwfawmf\ oabmwlnDcsufr&&Sdonfh yk*d¾Kvftpm; trnfpm&if;opfudk jynfaxmifpv k w GT af wmfoYdk xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf? EkdifiHawmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ oabmwlnDcsuf &&SNd y;D onfyh *k K¾d vrf sm;tm; jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;&rnf/ xkdodkYcefYtyfwm0efay;&mwGif EkdifiHawmfor®wonf jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D wpfO;D csi;f tvku d f wm0ef,&l rnfh 0efBu;D Xme odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D Xmersm;ukd owfrw S af y;&rnf? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;onfh tcgwkid ;f jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk taMumif;Mum;&rnf? jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; wm0efc&H rnf? jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D onf vTwaf wmfwpf&yf&yf\uk, d pf m;vS,jf zpfvQif jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;tjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfhaeYrSpí vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f jzpfrS Ekwx f u G Nf y;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf?
87
(n)
(#)
(1)
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;onf EkdifiHh0efxrf;jzpfvQif jynfaxmifpk 0efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfhaeYrSpí wnfqJ 0efxrf;pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD EkdifiHh0efxrf;tjzpfrS tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf [krw S , f &l rnf? (2) umuG,af &;0efBu;D Xme? jynfxaJ &;0efBu;D XmeESiYf e,fpyfa&;&m 0efBuD;Xmersm;twGuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;tjzpf cefYtyf xm;jcif;cH&aom wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf wyfrawmfrS tNird ;f pm; ,l&ef odrYk [kwf Ekwx f u G &f efrvk/d jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;onf EkdifiHa&;ygwDwpfckck\ tzGJU0ifjzpfvQif jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í rdrd &mxl;oufwrf;twGi;f ,if;ygwDtzGUJ tpnf;\ ygwDvyk if ef;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&u G jf cif;rjyK&/
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;wpfOD;OD;tm; pGyfpGJjypfwifjcif; 233/ (u) jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGypf JG jypfwifEidk o f nf (1) Ekid if aH wmf\aus;Zl;opömawmfudk azmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfudk azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGif owfrSwfxm;onfh jynfaxmifpk 0efBu;D \ t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't&ay;tyfaomwm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ ( c ) jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tay:pGypf jJG ypfwifvydk gu Ekid if aH wmfor®w odrYk [kwf 'kw, d or®wukd pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;qdik &f m yk'rf 71 yg jy|mef; csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf? ( * ) jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tay: pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rSeu f efí pGypf cJG H &olonf jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D &mxl;wGif qufvufwm0efxrf;aqmif ap&ef roifah Mumif;pkpH rf;ppfaq;onfv h w T af wmfu qk;H jzwfwifjyvQif
88
(C)
Ekid if aH wmfor®wu pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tm; wm0efr&S yfp&J rnf? pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rrSeu f efaMumif; pkpH rf;ppfaq;onfh vTwaf wmfu qkH;jzwfygu xkdokdYqkH;jzwfaMumif; oufqkdif&mvTwfawmfOuú|onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjytpD&ifc&H rnf/
'kwd,0efBuD;rsm; cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif; 234/ (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;tm; taxmuftuljyK&ef vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;xJujzpfap? vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf [kwo f l rsm;xJujzpfap atmufazmfjyygt&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk rl sm;ukd 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;Ekid o f nf – (1) touf 35 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y yk'rf 120 wGif azmfjyxm;aom jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESijhf ynfph o Hk ?l (3) yk'rf 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f rsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG rhf &Sad paom jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESiv hf nf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l (4) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay:opöm&So d /l ( c ) EkdifiHawmfor®wonf 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm; cefYtyfwm0efay;&mwGif umuG,af &;? jynfxaJ &;ESihf e,fpyfa&;&mwm0efrsm; ay;tyf&efjzpfygu wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyx f rH S oihaf vsmo f nfw h yfrawmfom;rsm;\ trnfpm&if;ukd &,l&rnf? ( * ) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf umuG,af &;0efBu;D Xme? jynfxaJ &;0efBu;D XmeESihf e,fpyfa&;&m0efBu;D Xmersm;tjyif tjcm;0efBu;D Xmersm;wGif wyfrawmf om;rsm;tm; 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;vkv d Qif wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyEf iS hf ndE§ idI ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf? (C) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;tm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;&mwGif wm0ef,&l rnf0h efBu;D Xmersm;ukd owfrf w S af y;&rnf?
89
(i)
(p)
'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;onf oufqidk &f mjynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tm;vnf;aumif;? oufqkdif&mjynf a xmif p k 0 ef B uD ; rS w pf q if h Ek d i f i H a wmf o r® w tm; vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf? 'kw, d 0efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&olonf vTwaf wmfwpf&yf &yf\ ud, k pf m;vS,af omfvnf;aumif;? Edik if 0hH efxrf;aomfvnf;aumif;? wyfrawmfom;aomfvnf;aumif;? EdkifiHa&;ygwDwpfckck\ tzGJY0if aomfvnf;aumif; jzpfygu yk'rf 232 yk'rf cGJ (ps)? (n) ESihf ( # ) yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv hf nf; oufqikd af p&rnf/
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; ESifh 'kwd,0efBuD;wdkY\ &mxl;oufwrf;? &mxl;rSEkwfxGufjcif;? wm0efrS&yfpJjcif;ESifh vpfvyf&mxl;ae&mwGif jznfhpGufcefYxm;jcif; 235/ (u) jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ESifh 'kwd,0efBuD;wdkY\ &mxl;oufwrf;onf omreftm;jzifh Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ &mxl;oufwrf;twkid ;f jzpfonf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; odkYr[kwf 'kwd,0efBuD;onf &mxl;oufwrf; rukeq f ;Hk rD taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumihf rdro d abmqE´tavsmuf &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G v f v dk Qif xko d EYdk w k x f u G v f adk Mumif; Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH pmjzihf wifjyNy;D &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G Ef idk o f nf? ( * ) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf – (1) ay;tyfonfhwm0efukd ausyGefpGm rxrf;aqmifEkdifaom jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; &mxl; rSEw k x f u G &f ef ñTeMf um;Ekid o f nf/ ñTeMf um;onft h wdik ;f vku d ef m jcif;rjyKvQif wm0efr&S yfp&J rnf? (2) &mxl ; rS E k w f x G u f & rnf h od k Y r [k w f wm0ef r S & yf p J c H & rnf h wyfrawmfom; jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D ESiYf ywfoufvQif wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfESifh n§dEdIif; aqmif&u G &f rnf/ (C) &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? wm0efr&S yfpcJ &H jcif;aMumifjh zpfap? uG,fvGefjcif;aMumifhjzpfap? tjcm;taMumif;wpfckckaMumifhjzpfap? jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D odrYk [kwf 'kwd,0efBuD;&mxl;ae&m vpfvyfvQif
90
(i)
(p)
EkdifiHawmfor®wonf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D cefx Y m;jcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh tnD jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D topf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D topftm; ceft Y yf wm0efay;Ekid o f nf/ xko d Ykd ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifpk 0efBuD; odkYr[kwf 'kwd,0efBuD;\ &mxl;oufwrf;onf EkdifiHawmf or®w\ use&f o dS nf&h mxl;oufwrf;twGuo f m jzpfap&rnf? (1) jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; odrYk [kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;tm; cefYtyf wm0efay;onfh Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf &mxl;oufwrf;rukeq f ;Hk rD Ekwx f u G af omaMumihjf zpfap? uG,v f eG af omaMumifjh zpfap? wpfpHk wpfcak om taMumif;aMumihjf zpfap Ekid if aH wmfor®w &mxl; vpfvyfygu tpm;xk;kd a&G;cs,f wifajrm§ ufvu dk o f nfh Ekid if aH wmf or®wtopfu jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;topfrsm; odkYr[kwf 'kw, d 0efBu;D topfrsm;ukd ceft Y yfwm0efay;Ny;D onfh tcsed t f xd jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;ESifY 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;onf rdrdwkdY\ vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;ukd qufvufxrf;aqmif&rnf? (2) tpm;xk;d ceft Y yf wm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D topfrsm;ESiYf 'kw, d 0efBu;D topfrsm;\ &mxl;oufwrf;onf Ek d i f i H a wmf o r® w topf \ usef & S d o nf h &mxl ; ouf w rf ; ukeq f ;Hk onftxdom jzpf&rnf/ jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D ESihf 'kw, d 0efBu;D rsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm;ESihf &ykid cf iG rhf sm;ukd Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/ jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyfESifh 'kkwd,a&SUaecsKyf
236/ jynfaxmifp\ k a&SUaecsKyu f kd jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKy[ f k ac:a0:&rnf/ jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif; 237/ (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf Oya'tBuÓ H Pfrsm;&,lEidk &f efEiS hf Oya'qkid &f m wm0efrsm;ay;tyfEkdif&ef vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;xJujzpfap?
91
(c)
(*)
(C)
vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f r[kwfolrsm;xJujzpfap atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsif;rsm;ESifhjynfhpkHonfh yk*d¾KvfwpfOD;OD;tm; jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zifh jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;&rnf – (1) touf 45 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y yk'rf 120 wGif azmfjyxm;aom jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk ?l (3) yk'rf 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f rsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG rhf &Sad paom jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESiv hf nf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l (4) (uu) wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f w&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBu;D tjzpf tenf;qk;H ig;ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf ( c c ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftqifx h uf redrahf om w&m;a&;t&m&Sd okdYr[kwf Oya't&m&Sd &mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 10 ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifco hJ l okrYd [kwf ( * * ) w&m;vTwaf wmfa&SUaetjzpf tenf;qk;H tESpf 20 trI vku d yf gaqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf (CC) xifay:ausmfMum;onfh *kPfowif;&Sdaom Oya' ynm&Sit f jzpf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu,lqol/ (5) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f wGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf rjynfph aHk Mumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkidk yf gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf EkdifiHawmfor®wu trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f onfyh *k K¾d vt f m; jynfaxmifpk a&SUaecsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG rhf &Sad p&? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlncD surf &&So d nfh yk*K¾dvt f pm; trnf pm&if;opfudk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf? jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyo f nf jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &tzGUJ 0if jzpfonf?
92
(i) (p)
(q)
(Z)
jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyo f nf Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; wm0efc&H rnf? jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyo f nf vTwaf wmfwpf&yf&yf\ uk, d pf m;vS,jf zpfvQif jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyftjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfhaeYrSpí vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f jzpfrS Ekwx f u G Nf y;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyfonf EkdifiHh0efxrf;jzpfvQif jynfaxmifpk a&SUaecsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf; pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD EkdifiHh0efxrf;tjzpfrS tNidrf;pm;,lNyD; jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyfonf EkdifiHa&;ygwDwpfckck\ tzGJU0ifjzpfvQif jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyftjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh aeYrpS í rdr&d mxl;oufwrf;twGi;f ,if;ygwDtzJUG tpnf;\ ygwDvyk if ef;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&u G jf cif;rjyK&/
jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyftm; pGyfpJGjypfwifjcif; 238/ jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f m; pGypf jJG ypfwifvykd gu jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;qkid &f m yk'rf 233 &Sd jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif; 239/ (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f m; taxmuftuljyK&ef vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;xJujzpfap? vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f r[kwo f rl sm;xJujzpfap atmufazmfjyygt&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk nfh yk*K¾d vw f pfO;D OD;tm; rdro d abmqE´tavsmuf 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf – (1) touf 40 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y yk'rf 120 wGif azmfjyxm;aom jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk ?l (3) yk'rf 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f rsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG rhf &Sad paom jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESiv hf nf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l
93
(4)
(uu) wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;tjzpf tenf;qkH; ig;ESpfaqmif&GufcJhol okrYd [kwf ( c c ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f tqifx h ufredrahf om w&m;a&;t&m&Sd okdYr[kwf Oya't&m&Sd &mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 10 ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifco hJ l okrYd [kwf ( * * ) w&m;vTwaf wmfa&SUaetjzpf tenf;qk;H 15 ESpf trI vku d yf gaqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf (CC) xifay:ausmfMum;onfh *kPfowif;&Sdaom Oya' ynm&Sit f jzpf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ,lqol/ (5) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l ( c ) 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyfonf jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyftm; vnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyfrSwpfqifh EkdifiHawmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf? ( * ) 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyftjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;cH&olonf vTwfawmf wpf&yf&yf\ udk,fpm;vS,faomfvnf;aumif;? EdkifiHh0efxrf; aomf vnf;aumif;? Edik if aH &;ygwDwpfcck \ k tzGUJ 0ifaomfvnf;aumif; jzpfygu yk'fr 237 yk'frcGJ ( p ) ?(q)ESifh ( Z ) yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhvnf; oufqikd af p&rnf/ jynf a xmif p k a &S U aecsKyf E S i f h 'k w d , a&S U aecsKyf w d k Y \ &mxl ; ouf w rf ; ? &mxl ; rS EkwfxGufjcif;? wm0efrS&yfpJjcif;ESifY vpfvyf&mxl;ae&mwGif jznfhpGufcefYxm;jcif; 240/ (u) jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyEf iS hf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyw f \ Ykd &mxl;oufwrf;onf omreftm;jzifh Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ &mxl;oufwrf;twkid ;f jzpfonf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf odkYr[kwf 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyfonf &mxl; oufwrf;rukeq f ;Hk rD taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifh rdro d abmqE´tavsmuf &mxl;rSEw k x f u G v f v dk Qif xko d EYdk w k x f u G v f adk Mumif; Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH pmjzihw f ifjyNy;D &mxl;rSEw k x f u G Ef idk o f nf? ( * ) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf ay;tyfonfw h m0efudk ausyeG pf mG rxrf;aqmifEidk f aom jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyt f m; &mxl;rS
94
(C)
(i)
(p)
Ekwx f u G &f ef ñTeMf um;Ekid o f nf/ ñTeMf um;onft h wkid ;f vku d ef mjcif; rjyKvQif wm0efr&S yfp&J rnf? &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? wm0efr&S yfpcJ &H jcif;aMumihjf zpfap? uG,fvGefjcif;aMumihfjzpfap? tjcm;taMumif;wpfckckaMumifhjzpfap jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKy&f mxl;ae&m vpfvyfvQif Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyf cefx Y m;jcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESit hf nD jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f opf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyf topftm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;Ekid o f nf/ xko d Ydk ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;jcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKy\ f &mxl;oufwrf;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ use&f o dS nf&h mxl;oufwrf; twGuo f m jzpfap&rnf? (1) jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyfESifh 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyfwdkYtm; cefYtyf wm0efay;onfh Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf &mxl;oufwrf; rukeq f ;Hk rD EkwfxGufaomaMumifhjzpfap? uG,fvGefaomaMumihfjzpfap? wpfpkHwpfckaom taMumif;aMumihfjzpfap EkdifiHawmfor®w &mxl;vpfvyfvQif tpm;xkd;a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufvkdufonfh Ekid if aH wmfor®wtopfonf ,if;wkt Yd m;qufvufwm0efay;Ekid f onf okrYd [kwf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f opfEiS hf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyt f opfrsm;udk ceft Y yfwm0efay;Edik o f nf/ ,if;odYk ceft Y yfwm0efay;rnf qkyd gu jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyt f opfEiS hf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyt f opfrsm;udk ceft Y yfwm0efay;Ny;D onft h csed t f xd jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyEf iS Yf 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyfwdkYtm; ,if;wdkY\ vkyfief;wm0efrsm;ukd qufvufxrf;aqmifapEkid o f nf? (2) tpm;xk;d ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyf topfEiS hf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyt f opfw\ Ykd &mxl;oufwrf;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wtopf\ use&f o dS nf&h mxl;oufwrf; ukeq f ;Hk onftxdom jzpf&rnf/ jynfaxmifpak &SUaecsKyEf iS hf 'kw, d a&SUaecsKyw f \ Ykd wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG fh rsm;ESihf &ykid cf iG rhf sm;ukd Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/
95
jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyfESifh 'kwd,pm&if;ppfcsKyf 241/ jynfaxmifp\ k pm&if;ppfcsKyu f kd jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKy[ f k ac:a0:&rnf/ jynf ynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif; 242/ (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf Ekid if aH wmf\ t&tok;H pm&if;rsm;ukd ppfaq;í jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfokdY wifjyEkdif&ef vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm; xJ u jzpf a p? vT w f a wmf u k d , f p m;vS , f r [k w f o l r sm;xJ u jzpf a p atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk nfyh *k Kd¾ vw f pfO;D OD;tm; jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\oabmwlncD sujf zifh jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf – (1) touf 45 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y yk'rf 120 wGif azmfjyxm;aom jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk ?l (3) yk'rf 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f rsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG rhf &Sad paom jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESiv hf nf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l (4) (uu) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftqifx h ufredrahf om pm&if;ppft&m&Sd &mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 10 ESpf aqmif &Gucf o hJ l okrYd [kwf ( c c ) rSwfykHwifpm&if;ukdif okdYr[kwf vufrSwf&jynfolY pm&if;ukid t f jzpf tenf;qk;H 20 ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf ( * * ) xifay:ausmfMum;onfh *kPfowif;&Sdaom pm&if; ynm&Sif okdYr[kwf pm&if;tif;ynm&Sif odkYr[kwf pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sit f jzpf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ,lqol/ (5) Edik if aH wmfEiS fh Edik if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l ( c ) jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f wGuf owfrf w S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm; ESihf rjynfph aHk Mumif; txift&Sm;rjyoEkid yf gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf
96
(*)
(C) (i)
(p)
(q)
onf EkdifiHawmfor®wu trnfpm&if;wifoGif;onfh yk*d¾Kvftm; jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG fh r&Sad p&? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ oabmwlnDcsufr&&Sdonfh yk*d¾Kvftpm; trnfpm&if;opfudk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf? jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyo f nf Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; wm0efc&H rnf? jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyo f nf vTwaf wmfwpf&yf&yf\ uk, d pf m;vS,f jzpfvQif jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh aeYrpS í vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f jzpfrS Ekwx f u G Nf y;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f l &rnf? jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyfonf EkdifiHh0efxrf;jzpfvQif jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfqJ 0efxrf; pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD EkdifiHh0efxrf;tjzpfrS tNidrf;pm;,lNyD; jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyo f nf Ekid if aH &;ygwDwpfcck \ k tzGUJ 0ifjzpfvQif jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyf odkYr[kwf 'kwd,pm&if;ppfcsKyftjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfhaeYrSpí rdrd&mxl;oufwrf;twG i f ; ,if;ygwDtzJUG tpnf;\ ygwDvyk if ef;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&u G jf cif;rjyK&/
jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyftm; pGyfpGJjypfwifjcif; 243/ jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f m; pGypf jJGypfwifvykd gu jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;qdik &f m yk'rf 233 yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 'kwd,pm&if;ppfcsKyf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif; 244/ (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f m; taxmuftuljyK&ef vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;xJujzpfap? vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f r[kwf olrsm;xJujzpfap atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsif;rsm;ESifhjynfhpkHonfh yk*K¾d vw f pfO;D OD;tm; rdro d abmqE´tavsmuf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf –
97
(1) (2)
(c) (*)
touf 40 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? toufuefYowfcsufrSty yk'fr 120 wGifazmfjyxm;aom jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk ?l (3) yk'rf 121 wGiaf zmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f rsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG rhf &Sad paom jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESiv hf nf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l (4) (uu) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftqifx h uf redrahf om pm&if;ppft&m&Sd &mxl;wGif tenf;qkH; 10 ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf ( c c ) rSwfykHwifpm&if;ukdif okdYr[kwf vufrSwf&jynfolY pm&if;ukid t f jzpf tenf;qk;H 15 ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf ( * * ) xifay:ausmfMum;onfh *kPfowif;&Sdaom pm&if; ynm&Sif okdYr[kwf pm&if;tif;ynm&Sif odkYr[kwf pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sit f jzpf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ,lqol/ (5) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyo f nf jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f m;vnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyrf w S pfqifh Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf? 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&olonf vTwaf wmf wpf&yf&yf\ udk,fpm;vS,faomfvnf;aumif;? EdkifihH0efxrf;aomf vnf;aumif;? Edik if aH &;ygwDwpfcck \ k tzGUJ 0ifaomfvnf;aumif; jzpfygu yk'rf 242 yk'rf cGJ ( i ) ? ( p ) ESihf (q) yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv hf nf; oufqikd af p&rnf/
jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyfESihf 'kwd,pm&if;ppfcsKyfwkdY\ &mxl;oufwrf;? &mxl;rS EkwfxGufjcif;? wm0efrS&yfpJjcif;ESifhvpfvyf&mxl;ae&mwGif jznfhpGufcefYxm;jcif; 245/ (u) jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyEf iS fh 'kw, d pm&if;csKyw f \ Ydk &mxl;oufwrf;onf omreftm;jzifh Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ &mxl;oufwrf;twkid ;f jzpfonf?
98
(c)
(*)
(C)
(i)
jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyo f nf &mxl; oufwrf;rukeq f ;Hk rD taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifh rdro d abmqE´tavsmuf &mxl;rSEw k x f u G v f v dk Qif xko d EYdk w k x f u G v f adk Mumif; Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH pmjzihw f ifjyNy;D &mxl;rSEw k x f u G Ef idk o f nf? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf ay;tyfonfw h m0efudk ausyeG pf mG rxrf;aqmif Ekid af om jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyt f m; &mxl ; rS E k w f x G u f & ef ñT e f M um;Ek d i f o nf / ñT e f M um;onf h t wk d i f ; vku d ef mjcif;rjyKvQif wm0efr&S yfp&J rnf? &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? wm0efrS &yfpcJ &H jcif;aMumihjf zpfap? uG,fvGefjcif;aMumihfjzpfap? tjcm;taMumif;wpfckckaMumifh jzpfap jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyf &mxl;ae&m vpfvyfvQif Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKycf efx Y m;jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f onfh jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyftopf odkYr[kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyt f opftm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;Ekid o f nf/ xko d Ydk ceft Y yf wm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyf odrYk [kwf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKy\ f &mxl;oufwrf;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ use&f o dS nfh &mxl;oufwrf;twGuo f m jzpfap&rnf? (1) jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyEf iS fh 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyw f t Ykd m; ceft Y yf wm0ef a y;onf h Ek d i f i H a wmf o r® w onf &mxl ; ouf w rf ; rukefqkH;rD EkwfxGufoGm;aomaMumifhjzpfap? uG,fvGefaom aMumihfjzpfap? wpfpkHwpfckaom taMumif;aMumihfjzpfap Ekid if aH wmfor®w&mxl; vpfvyfygu tpm;xk;d a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ uf vku d o f nfh Ekid if aH wmfor®w topfonf ,if;wkt Yd m; qufvuf wm0efay;Ekid onf okrYd [kwf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyftopfESihf 'kwd, pm&if;ppfcsKyt f opfrsm;udk ceft Y yfwm0efay;Edik o f nf/ ,if;odYk ceft Y yfwm0efay;rnfqykd gu jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyt f opfEiS fh 'kwd,pm&if;ppfcsKyftopfrsm;udk cefYtyfwm0efay;NyD;onfh tcsed t f xd jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyEf iS hf 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyf
99
(p)
wdkYtm; ,if;wdkY\vkyfief;wm0efrsm;ukd qufvufxrf;aqmif apEkid o f nf? (2) tpm;xk d ; cef Y t yf wm0ef a y;jcif ; cH & onf h jynf a xmif p k pm&if;ppfcsKyt f opfEiS fh 'kw, d pm&if;ppfcsKyt f opfw\ Ydk &mxl; oufwrf;onf EkdifiHawmfor®wtopf\ usef&Sdonfh&mxl; oufwrf;ukeq f ;Hk onftxdom jzpf&rnf/ jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyfESifh 'kwd,pm&if;ppfcsKyfwkdY\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;ESiYf &ykid cf iG rhf sm;ukd Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/
jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJU zGJUpnf;jcif; 246/ (u) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf Ekid if 0hH efxrf;a&G;cs,af &;? avhusiahf &;wm0efEiS hf Ekid if 0hH efxrf; pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;owfrw S af &; wm0efrsm;xrf;aqmifEidk &f ef jynfaxmifp&k mxl;0eftzGUJ zGUJ pnf;&rnf? ( c ) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf atmufazmfjyygt&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk rl sm; tm; jynfaxmifp&k mxl;0eftzGUJ Ouú|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;&rnf – (1) touf 50 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y yk'rf 120 wGif azmfjyxm;aom jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk ?l (3) yk'rf 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f rsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG rhf &Sad paom jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESiv hf nf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l (4) tawGUtBuK&H ifu h suaf om todynm&Si?f twwfynm&Sijf zpfo?l (5) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d ?l (6) Ekid if aH &;ygwD0if r[kwo f ?l (7) vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f r[kwo f /l ( * ) jynfaxmifp&k mxl;0eftzGUJ Ouú|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;onf Edik if 0hH efxrf;jzpfvQif jynfaxmifp&k mxl;0eftzGUJ Ouú|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif; cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf; pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ESit hf nD Edik if hH 0efxrf;tjzpfrS tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf?
100
(C) (i) ( p)
jynfaxmifp&k mxl;0eftzGUJ Ouú|onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif;? tzGJU0ifrsm;onf jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJUOuú|ESihf ,if;rSwpfqifh Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf? jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0eftzGJUOuú|ESifh tzJGU0ifrsm;\ oufwrf;onf omreftm;jzifh Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ &mxl;oufwrf;twkid ;f jzpfonf? jynfaxmifp&k mxl;0eftzGUJ zGUJ pnf;jcif;? Ouú|ESifh tzGUJ 0ifw\ Ydk wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;? &ykid cf iG rfh sm;? &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;ESihf wm0efr&S yfpjJ cif; wku Yd dk Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/ wkdif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJU okdYr[kwf jynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJU
247/ (u) (c)
wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f\ tkyfcsKyfa&;tBuD;trSL;ukd wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKy[ f k ac:a0:&rnf? wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f\tpkd;&tzGJU0ifukd wkdif;a'oBuD; okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D [k ac:a0:&rnf/
wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJU zGJUpnf;jcif; 248/ (u) wkdif;a'oBuD;wGif wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&tzGJU? jynfe,fwGif jynfe,f tpk;d &tzGUJ zGUJ pnf;xm;&So d nf? ( c ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ ukd atmufazmfjyyg yk*K¾d vf rsm;jzifh zGUJ pnf;onf (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKy?f (2) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;? (3) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKy/f ( * ) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmf\oabmwlncD sujf zifh – (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D Xmersm;ukd vkt d yfovkd owf r S w f E k d i f o nf / xd k Y j yif owf r S w f 0 ef B uD ; Xmersm;ud k jyifqifjcif;? jznhpf u G jf cif;jyKEikd o f nf? (2) wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;OD;a&ukd vkdtyfovkd owfrw S Ef idk o f nf/ xkjYd yif owfrw S Of ;D a&ukd wk;d jcif;? avQmjh cif; jyKEidk o f nf/
101
wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;& odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftpkd;&\ tkyfcsKyfrItcGihftmPm 249/ zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESirhf qefu Y siv f Qif wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &\ tkycf sKyrf t I mPmonf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu Oya'jyKEkdifaomudpรถ&yfrsm;okdY oufa&mufysHUESHUonf/ xkdYjyif jynfaxmifpk Oya' wpf&yf&yft& wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftpkd;&tm; aqmif&GufcGifhjyKonfh udp&รถ yfrsm;okv Yd nf; oufa&mufysUH ESUH onf/ 250/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &onf jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &u Ekid if aH wmf wnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;wkdYukd xdef;odrf; apmifah &Smuf&mwGif uln&D efwm0ef&o dS nf/ 251/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &onf jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &u csrw S x f m; onfh rl0g'rsm;ESifhaomfvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpkOya'rsm;ESifhaomfvnf;aumif; rqefu Y siaf pbJ wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u G f rnfv h yk if ef;rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh pDru H ed ;f rsm;ukd oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zifh taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 252/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &onf zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef; csurf sm;ESit hf nD jynfaxmifp\ k ESppf Oft&tok;H cefrY eS ;f ajcaiGpm&if;tay: tajcjyKvsuf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f\b@maiG t&tok;H qkid &f m Oya'Murf;ukd jy|mef; ay;Ekid af &;twGuf oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f &rnf/ 253/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &onf rdrw d ifoiG ;f onfh wkid ;f a'oBu;D okdYr[kwf jynfe,f\b@maiG t&tokH;qkdif&mOya'Murf;ukd b@ma&;ESpf rukefqkH;rD oufqkdif&mwkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfu jy|mef;jcif; rjyKEidk v f Qif wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu aemufq;Hk jy|mef;xm;onfh wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f\b@maiG t&tokH;qkdif&mOya'yg omref tok;H p&dwf cGijhf yKcsuaf bmiftwGi;f ok;H pJcG iG &hf o dS nf/
102
wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;& odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;u aumufcH&rnfh tcGeftcrsm; 254/ (u) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,frsm;u Z,m; 5 yg tcGeftcrsm;udk Oya'ESifhtnDaumufcHí wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fb@m &efyakH iGoYkd ay;oGi;f &rnf? ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frsm;onf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fb@m&efyakH iGrsm;udk Oya'ESit hf nD oH;k pGcJ iG &hf o dS nf/ 255/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &onf zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef; csufrsm;ESifhtnD Z,m; 2 &Sd wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f Oya'jyKpm&if;yg udp&ö yfrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í vkt d yfonfOh ya'Murf;ukd wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f Ekid o f nf/ 256/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &onf (u) wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;Xmersm;ESifh ,if;wkdY\ vufatmuftpk;d &Xmersm;? tzJUG tpnf;rsm;\vkyif ef;aqmif&u G rf rI sm;ukd zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD jzpfap&efvnf;aumif;? wnfqOJ ya'ygjy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD jzpfap&efvnf;aumif; pDrcH efcY jGJcif;? vrf;ñTejf cif;? Bu;D Muyfjcif;? ppfaq;jcif; jyK&rnf? ( c ) rdrdwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftwGif; wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf &Sad om e,fbuf0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ vkyif ef;aqmif&u G rf rI sm;udk vnf; Oya'ESit hf nD Bu;D Muyfjcif;? ppfaq;jcif;? aygif;pyfnEd§ idI ;f ay;jcif; jyKEidk o f nf/ 257/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &onf Edik if 0hH efxrf;qdik &f m jynfaxmifpk Oya'ESit hf nDvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &ESihf BuKd wifnEd§ iId ;f ívnf;aumif; rdrd wm0ef,l taumiftxnfazmf&onfv h yk if ef;rsm;udk aqmif&u G Ef idk &f ef (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fqikd &f m e,fbuf0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf; rsm;udk vdt k yfovdk zGUJ pnf;Ekid o f nf? ( c ) vdt k yfaom e,fbuf0efxrf;rsm;udk ceft Y yfEidk o f nf/
103
258/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &onf (u) oufqdkif&mwkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfu tcg tm;avsmpf mG csrw S o f nfh tkycf sKyaf &;qdik &f mqH;k jzwfcsurf sm;udk taumif txnfazmf aqmif&Guf&rnf/ rdrd\ta&;,laqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk oufqikd &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd jyefvnf tpD&ifc&H rnf? ( c ) rdred ,fajra'o\ tajctaet&yf&yfEiS phf yfvsO;f onfh tpD&ifcpH mudk jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &ESihf oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfoYkd wifjy&rnf/ 259/ wdkif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,ftpdk;&onf jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u tcg tm;avsmpf mG ay;tyfvmonfv h yk if ef;wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif&rnf/ wkdif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU½Hk; okdYr[kwf jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU½kH; 260/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftaxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD;Xme tBu;D trSL;onf &mxl;tavsmuf oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &tzJUG \ twGi;f a&;rSL;jzpfonf/ xkdYtjyif wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; OD;pD;Xmeonf oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ ½k;H vnf;jzpfonf/ wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyf wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif; 261/ (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf atmufyg t&nf tcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph &Hk rnf – (1) touf 35 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y yk'rf 120 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk ?l
104
(3)
(c)
(*)
(C)
(i)
yk'rf 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f rsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG rhf &Sad paom jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESiv hf nf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l (4) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef (1) oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;xJu owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph aHk om oihaf vsmo f nfh vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,w f pfO;D tm; a&G;cs,&f rnf? (2) a&G;cs,x f m;onfh vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,\ f trnfpm&if;ukd oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfodkY ay;ykv Yd suf oabmwlncD su&f ,l&rnf/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD su&f &SNd y;D onfh vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f m; oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrY d [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f wGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf rjynfph aHk Mumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkid yf gu wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu trnfpm&if; wifoGif;onfh vTwfawmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f m; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG fh r&Sad p&? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD surf &&So d nfh yk*K¾dvt f pm; trnfpm&if;opfudk wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGifh &So d nf/
105
wkdif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;rsm; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;rsm; wkdif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;rsm; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;rsm; cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif; 262/ (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf – (1) oufqkdif&mwkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;xJujzpfap? vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf [kwo f l rsm;xJujzpfap yk'rf 261? yk'rf cGJ (u) yg jy|mef;csuw f iG f owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESijfhynfph aHk om oifah vsmo f nfh yk*K¾d vrf sm;ukd a&G;cs,&f rnf? (2) vkHNcKHa&;ESihfe,fpyfa&;&m wm0efay;tyfEkdif&ef wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyx f rH S oihaf vsmo f nfh wyfrawmfom;rsm;\ trnfpm&if;ukd awmif;cH&rnf? (3) oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'o OD;pD;tzGUJ xHrS ,if;wd\ Yk Ouú|trnfpm&if;ukd &,l&rnf? (4) oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd wkid ;f &if; om;vlrsK;d a&;&m aqmif&u G &f eftwGuf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf xm;onfh vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;\ trnfpm&if;ukd oufqidk &f m a&G;aumufyJG aumfr&Six f rH S &,l&rnf/ ( c ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf rdrad &G;cs,x f m;onfh yk*K¾d vrf sm;ESiw hf yfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyx f rH &S &So d nfw h yfrawmfom; rsm;\ trnfpm&if;ukpd pk nf;Ny;D oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfow Ykd ifoiG ;f vsuf oabmwlncD su&f ,l&rnf? ( * ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf rjynfph aHk Mumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkid yf gu wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyu f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f onfh yk*K¾d vrf sm;tm; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG fh r&Sad p&?
106
(C)
(i)
(p)
(q)
wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD surf &&So d nfyh *k K¾d vt f pm; trnf pm&if;opfudk oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfoYkd xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD su&f &SNd y;D onfh yk*K¾d vrf sm;udak omf vnf;aumif; uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f Ouú| okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOuú|rsm;\ trnfpm&if;ESihf wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d a&;&m aqmif&u G f &ef a&G;aumufwifajr§mufxm;onfh vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;\ trnfpm&if;ygyk*K¾d vrf sm;udak omfvnf;aumif; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;rsm;tjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;&ef EkdifiHawmfor®wxH wifjy&rnf? EkdifiHawmfor®wonf wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwfjynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu wifjyvmonfhyk*d¾Kvfrsm;tm; oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf/ xko d cYkd eft Y yfwm0ef ay;&mwGif wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D wpfO;D csi;f tvku d f wm0ef,l&rnfh0efBuD;Xme odkYr[kwf 0efBuD;Xmersm;ukd oufqdkif&m 0efBu;D csKyEf iS hf n§Ed iId ;f vsuo f wfrw S af y;&rnf? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf – (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;jzpfonfh uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f Ouú|ESifh uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOuú|rsm;tm; oufqkdif&mukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wkdif; odkYr[kwf ukd,fykdif tkycf sKycf iG &fh a'oa&;&mrsm;ukd aqmif&u G &f efwm0efay;tyf&rnf? (2) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;jzpfonfh wkid ;f &if;om; vlrsKd;a&;&maqmif&Guf&ef a&G;aumufwifajr§mufxm;onfh vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; oufqkdif&m wkdif;&if;om; vlrsK;d a&;&mrsm;ukad qmif&u G &f ef wm0efay;tyf&rnf/
107
(Z)
oufqidk &f muk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f Ouú| okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOuú|tm;vnf;aumif;? oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d a&;&m aqmif&u G &f ef a&G;aumuf wifajr§mufxm;onfh vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftm;vnf;aumif; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&mwGif Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif owfrw S x f m;onfh toufuefo Y wfcsuu f dk avsmaY yghay;&rnf? (ps) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf 0efBu;D csKyEf iS n hf Ed§ iId ;f í uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oqkid &f m 0efBu;D rsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d a&;&m0efBu;D rsm;tm;vnf;aumif; tjcm;0efBu;D Xme wm0efrsm;ukv d nf; yl;wGw J m0efay;tyfEidk o f nf? (n) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf vkNH cKaH &;ESifh e,fpyf a&;&mwm0efrsm;rSty tjcm;wm0efrsm;twGuf wyfrawmfom;rsm;tm; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;vkv d Qif wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyx f rH S trnfpm&if;awmif;cHí ,if;trnf pm&if;ukd oufqkdif&mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD su&f ,lvsuf Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjy&rnf? ( # ) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyEf iS hf 0efBu;D rsm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;rsm;ukd oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynf e ,f v T w f a wmf o k d Y v nf ; aumif ; ? jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf o d k Y vnf;aumif; taMumif;Mum;&rnf? ( X ) (1) wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfonf EkdifiHawmf or®wtm; wm0efc&H rnf? (2) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D rsm;onf oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f m;vnf;aumif;? oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf rSwpfqifh Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf/ ( ! ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyEf iS hf 0efBu;D rsm;\ &mxl; oufwrf;onf omreftm;jzifh EkdifiHawmfor®w\ &mxl;oufwrf; twkid ;f jzpfonf?
108
(¡)
(1)
(2)
wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D onf Ekid if 0hH efxrf;jzpfvQif wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;tjzpf cefYtyfjcif; cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf; pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ESit fh nD Ekid if 0hH efxrf;tjzpfrS tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ rsm;\ vkNH cKaH &;ESifh e,f p yf a &;&m0efBuD;Xmersm;wGif wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D tjzpf cefx Y m;jcif;cH&aom wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf wyfrawmfrt S Nird ;f pm;,l&ef okrYd [kwf Ekwx f u G &f efrvk/d
wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf odkYr[kwf 0efBuD;wpfOD;OD;tay: pGyfpGJ jypfwifjcif; 263/ (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD; tm; atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfaMumifh pGypf jJG ypfwifEidk o f nf – (1) Ekid if aH wmf\aus;Zl;opömawmfudk azmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfudk azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio fh u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;onfh wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D \t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't&ay;tyfaomwm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ ( c ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD; tay:azmfjyygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGypf jJG ypfwifvydk gu oufqidk &f m wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;OD;a&teuf tenf;qkH;av;ykHwpfykHu vufrSwfa&;xkd;NyD; rdrw d \ Ykd pGypf cJG suu f kd oufqidk &f mvTwaf wmfOuú|xH wifjy&rnf? ( * ) oufqidk &f m vTwaf wmfOuú|onf pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ ukd zGUJ pnf;í pGypf cJG suu f dk pkpH rf;ppfaq;ap&rnf/ pkpH rf;ppfaq;&rnfh vkyif ef;yrmP ukad xmuf½í I pkpH rf;ppfaq;rINy;D pD;&rnfu h mvukv d nf; owfrw S af y;&rnf?
109
(C)
(i)
pGypf cJG suu f pdk pHk rf;ppfaq;onft h cg pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;cH&aom wkid ;f a'oBu;D okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf odkYr[kwf 0efBuD;tm; ukd,fwdkifaomf vnf;aumif;? uk, d pf m;vS,jf zihaf omfvnf;aumif; acsycGiafh y;&rnf? (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tay: oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ pGypf jJG ypfwifrEI iS pfh yfvsO;f í pkpH rf;ppfaq; a&;tzGUJ u pkpH rf;ppfaq;awGU&Scd surf sm;ukd wifjyvmvQif vTwaf wmf Ouú|onf oufqkdif&mwkdif;a'oBuD; vTwaf wmf okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfodkY wifjy&rnf/ oufqkdif&m vTwfawmf uk, d pf m;vS,pf pk ak ygif;OD;a& tenf;qk;H ok;H ykEH pS yf u Hk pGypf jJG ypfwifrI onfreS u f efí pGypf cJG &H olonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf 0efBu;D &mxl;wGif qufvufxrf;&Guaf p&ef roifah Mumif;qk;H jzwfvQif Ouú|onf xkq d ;Hk jzwfcsuu f kd Ekid if aH wmf or®wxH wifjytpD&ifc&H rnf? (2) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wifjycsu&f &Sv d Qif pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;cH&onfh wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D tm; &mxl;rS&yfp&J rnf? (3) pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rrSeu f efaMumif; oufqikd &f mvTwaf wmfu qkH;jzwfvQif xkdokdYqkH;jzwfaMumif;ukd vTwfawmfOuú|onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjytpD&ifc&H rnf/
wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf odkYr[kwf 0efBuD;wpfOD;OD; EkwfxGufjcif;? wm0efrS&yfpJjcif;ESifY vpfvyf&mxl;ae&m jznfhpGufcefYxm;jcif; 264/ (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD;onf &mxl;oufwrf;rukeq f ;Hk rD taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifh rdro d abm qE´ tavsmuf &mxl;rSEw k x f u G v f v dk Qif xko d EYkd w k x f u G v f adk Mumif; Ekid if aH wmf or®wxH pmjzihw f ifjyNy;D &mxl;rSEw k x f u G Ef idk o f nf?
110
(c)
(*)
(C)
Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf – (1) vkyif ef;wm0efudk ausyeG pf mG rxrf;aqmifEidk af om wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D tm; &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G &f ef ñTeMf um;Ekid o f nf/ ñTeMf um;onft h wkid ;f vku d ef mjcif; rjyKvQif wm0efr&S yfp&J rnf? (2) &mxl ; rS E k w f x G u f & rnf h ok d Y r [k w f wm0ef r S & yf p J c H & rnf h wyfrawmfom; wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;ESifh ywfoufvQif wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfESifh n§dEdIif; aqmif&u G &f rnf/ &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? wm0efr&S yfpcJ &H jcif;aMumihjf zpfap? uG,fvGefjcif;aMumifhjzpfap? tjcm;taMumif;wpfckckaMumifhjzpfap wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf odkYr[kwf 0efBuD;&mxl; ae&mvpfvyfvQif EkdifiHawmfor®wonf wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf okdYr[kwf 0efBuD;rsm; cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f í zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg oufqidk &f mjy|mef;csurf sm;ESit fh nD vpfvyfonf&h mxl;ae&mwGif jznfph u G cf efx Y m;Ekid o f nf/ xko d Ykd jznfph u G f cefx Y m;jcif;cH&onfh yk*K¾d v\ f &mxl;oufwrf;onf Ekid if aH wmfor®w\ use&f o dS nf&h mxl;oufwrf;twGuo f m jzpfap&rnf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyEf iS fh 0efBu;D rsm;\wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;ESiYf &ykid cf iG rhf sm;udk Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/
wkdif;a'oBuD;Oya'csKyf okdYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyf 265/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f\a&SUaecsKyu f kd wkid ;f a'oBu;D Oya'csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKy[ f k ac:a0:&rnf/ wkdif;a'oBuD;Oya'csKyf okdYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif; 266/ (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf Oya'tBuÓ H Pfrsm; &,lEidk &f efEiS fh Oya'qkid &f mwm0efrsm;ay;Ekid &f ef vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f rsm;xJujzpfap? vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fr[kwfolrsm;xJujzpfap
111
(c)
(*)
atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk w l pfO;D OD;tm; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okdYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyftjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;Ekdifa&;twGuf oufqkdif&mwkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfodkY wifjy oabmwlncD su&f ,lí Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjy&rnf (1) touf 40 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y yk'rf 120 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk ?l (3) yk'rf 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f rsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG rhf &Sad paom jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESiv hf nf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l (4) (uu) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftqihx f ufredrahf om w&m;a&;t&m&Sd odkYr[kwf Oya't&m&Sd&mxl;wGif tenf;qkH; ig;ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhol okdYr[kwf c½kid t f qihx f ufredrahf om w&m;a&;t&m&Sd okrYd [kwf Oya't&m&Sd&mxl;wGif tenf;qkH; 10 ESpf wm0ef xrf;aqmifco hJ l okrYd [kwf ( c c ) w&m;vTwaf wmfa&SUaejzpfvQif tenf;qk;H 15 ESpf trI vku d yf gaqmif&u G cf o hJ /l (5) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyt f jzpf wm0efay;tyf&ef oufqkdif&mwkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyu f oufqidk &f mvTwaf wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zifh wifjyvm onfh yk*d¾Kvftm; wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyt f wGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESirhf jynfph aHk Mumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkid yf gu oufqidk &f m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonf oufqkdif&m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyu f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f onfh
112
(C)
(i) (p)
yk*K¾d vt f m; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yf wm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG rhf &Sad p&? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\oabmwlncD surf &&So d nfh yk*K¾d vt f pm; trnf pm&if;opfudk oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f vTw G af wmfoYkd xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyo f nf oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ 0if jzpfonf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyo f nf (1) oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyrf w S pfqifh Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; wm0efc&H rnf? (2) jynf a xmif p k a &S U aecsKyf t m;vnf ; aumif ; ? ouf q k d i f & m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f m;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf/
wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyftm; pGyfpGJjypfwifjcif; 267/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyt f m; pGypf jJG ypfwif&efupd ö ay:ayguf vQif wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; pGypf JG jypfwifjcif;qkid &f m yk'rf 263 yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'csKyf\ &mxl;rSEkwfxGufjcif;? wm0efrS &yfpJjcif;ESifh vpfvyfonfh&mxl;ae&mwGif jznfhpGufcefYxm;jcif; 268/ &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;? wm0efr&S yfpjJ cif;? vpfvyfonf&h mxl;ae&mwGif jznfph u G f cefx Y m;jcif;? Ekid if 0hH efxrf;jzpfygu tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f jl cif;wkEYd iS phf yfvsO;f í wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf 0efBu;D rsm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh yk'rf 262 (¡)ESiYf 264 yg jy|mef;csurf sm;onf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f Oya'csKyEf iS v fh nf; oufqidk af p&rnf/
113
269/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fOya'csKy\ f wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;ESihf &ykid cf iG rhf sm;ukd Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/ wkdif;a'oBuD;pm&if;ppfcsKyf okdYr[kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyf 270/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f\pm&if;ppfcsKyu f kd wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyf [kac:a0:&rnf/ wkdif;a'oBuD;pm&if;ppfcsKyf okdYr[kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif; 271/ (u) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ft&tok;H aiGpm&if;rsm;ukd ppfaq;í oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYdk wifjyEkid &f ef wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfonf vTwfawmf ukd,fpm; vS,rf sm; xJujzpfap? vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf [kwo f rl sm;xJujzpfap atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk w l pfO;D OD;tm; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;Ekid af &;twGuf oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfokdY wifjy oabmwlncD su&f ,lí Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjy&rnf (1) touf 40 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y yk'rf 120 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk ?l (3) yk'rf 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f rsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG rhf &Sad paom jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESiv hf nf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l (4) (uu) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppft&m&Sx d uf redrfhaom&mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H ig;ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf c½kid t f qihpf m&if;ppft&m&Sdxuf redrfhaom &mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 10 ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf ( c c ) rSwfykHwifpm&if;ukdif odkYr[kwf vufrSwf&jynfolY pm&if;ukid t f jzpf tenf;qk;H 15 ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ /l (5) Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l
114
(c)
(*)
(C)
(i)
Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf wm0efay;tyf&ef oufqid k &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrY d [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyu f oufqidk &f mvTwaf wmf\ oabmwlncD sujf zihf wifjyvmonfyh *k K¾d vt f m; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;&rnf? wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyftwGuf owfrSwfxm; aom t&nftcsif;rsm;ESifhrjynfhpkHaMumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkdifygu oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonf oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyu f trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f onfyh *k K¾d vt f m; wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyf tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG rhf &Sad p&? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyt f jzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf\ oabmwlncD surf &&So d nhf yk*Kd¾ vt f pm; trnf pm&if;opfukd oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyo f nf (1) oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyrf w S pfqifh Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm; wm0efc&H rnf? (2) jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyftm; vnf;aumif;? oufqkdif&m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f m; vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf/
wkdif;a'oBuD; pm&if;ppfcsKyf okdYr[kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyftm; pGyfpGJjypfwifjcif; 272/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyt f m; pGypf jJG ypfwif&ef udpaö y:ayguf vQif wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf odkYr[kwf 0efBuD;wpfO;D OD;tm; pGypf jJGypfwifjcif;qdik &f m yk'rf 263 yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/
115
wkdif;a'oBuD;pm&if;ppfcsKyf okdYr[kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyf&mxl;rS EkwfxGufjcif;? wm0efrS&yfpJjcif;ESifh vpfvyfonfh&mxl;ae&mwGif jznfhpGufcefYxm;jcif; 273/ &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;? wm0efr&S yfpjJ cif;? vpfvyfonf&h mxl;ae&mwGif jznfph u G f cefx Y m;jcif;? Ekid if 0Hh efxrf;jzpfygu tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f jl cif;wkEYd iS phf yfvsO;f í wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf 0efBu;D rsm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh yk'rf 264 yg jy|mef;csurf sm;onf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKyEf iS v hf nf; oufqidk af p&rnf/ 274/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fpm&if;ppfcsKy\ f wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm;ESihf &ykid cf iG rhf sm;udk Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/ ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&wkdif;OD;pD;tzGJUESifh ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'oOD;pD;tzGJU 275/ uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o\ tkycf sKyaf &;tzGUJ ukd ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&wkdif;OD;pD;tzGJU okdYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'oOD;pD;tzGJU[k ac:a0:&rnf/ uk d , f y k d i f t k y f c sKyf c G i h f & wk d i f ; OD ; pD ; tzG J U ES i h f uk d , f y k d i f t k y f c sKyf c G i f h & a'oOD ; pD ; tzG J U zGJUpnf;jcif; 276/ (u) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f ESifh uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'owko Yd nf uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifprk sm;jzpfMuonft h m;avsmpf mG tqift h wef;wlnMD uonf? ( c ) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f ESifh uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'orsm;wGif uk, d yf idk f tkycf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ ESihf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ rsm; toD;oD;zGUJ pnf;xm;&So d nf/ ,if;OD;pD;tzGUJ rsm;onf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' Z,m; 3 t& cGaJ 0tyfEiS ;f onfh Oya'jyKa&;tmPmukd usio hf ;Hk onf? ( * ) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o OD;pD;tzGUJ wGif tzGUJ 0ifO;D a& tenf;qk;H 10 OD; yg0ifap&rnf?
116
(C)
(i)
(p)
(q)
uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o OD;pD;tzGUJ ukd atmufygyk*K¾d vrf sm;jzifh zJUJG pnf;&rnf – (1) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o twG i f ; &Sd NrdKUe,frsm;rS a&G;aumufwifajr§mufxm;aom wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;? (2) vkNH cKaH &;wm0efjzpfap? e,fpyfa&;&mwm0efjzpfap ay;tyfEidk &f ef wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f Oya'ESit hf nD trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f onfh wyfrawmfom;uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;? (3) yk'rf cGiJ ,f (1) ESih f (2) yg yk*K¾v d rf sm;u a&G;cs,jfznfph u G f cefx Y m;onfh uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;/ yk'rf cGJ (C) yk'rf cGiJ ,f (1) ESihf (2) yg uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f odrYk [kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'o OD;pD;tzGJU0ifrsm;onf rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif; n§d EiId ;f vsuf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'otwGi;f &Sd NrKd Ue,frsm;rS a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufxm;aom vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;teuf oifah vsmo f w l pfO;D tm; uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f Ouú| okrYd [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o Ouú|tjzpf a&G;cs,&f rnf/ xko d Ydk a&G;cs,o f nfh yk*K¾d v\ f trnfpm&if;ukd oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyrf w S pfqifh Edik if aH wmfor®wxH wifjy&rnf? EkdifiHawmfor®wonf trnfpm&if;wifoGif;vmonfh yk*d¾Kvftm; oufqidk &f muk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f Ouú| odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKyf cGi&fh a'oOuú|tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf? ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wkdif;Ouú| odkYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& a'oOuú|onf &mxl;tavsmuf oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D jzpfonf/ odjYk zpfí zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGiyf g&Sad om wdik ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D ESihf oufqikd o f nfjh y|mef;csuf rsm;teuf cefYtyfonfhenf;vrf;rSvGJí usefjy|mef;csufrsm;onf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f Ouú| odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o Ouú|ESihf oufqidk af p&rnf?
117
(Z)
(ps)
(n)
oufqidk &f m uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f Ouú| odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKyf cGi&fh a'oOuú|ESihf OD;pD;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;onf – (1) oufqidk &f muk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKyf cGi&fh a'otwGi;f aexkid Mf uonfh oufqidk &f m uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKyf cGihf&wkdif; odkYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'o &&SdNyD;aom wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;rSty usefwkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;teuf avsmfuefoihfjrwfaomvlOD;a&jzpfonfh vlOD;a&tenf;qkH; 10000 ESihftxuf&SdaMumif; oufqidk &f mu owfrw S o f nfh wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;&Sv d Qif ,if;wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d uk, d pf m;vS,f wpfO;D uspu D dk OD;pD;tzJUG 0iftjzpf a&G;cs,cf efx Y m;&rnf/ ,if;okYd a&G;cs,cf efx Y m;jcif;cH&aom OD;pD;tzJUG 0ifonf yk'rf 169 yg wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm; twGuf owfrw S x f m;onfh t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph &Hk rnf? (2) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKyf cGi&fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ wGif tzGUJ 0ifO;D a& 10 OD; rjynfah o;ygu tzGUJ 0ifO;D a& tenf;qk;H 10 OD; jynfah p&ef vkt d yfonft h zGUJ 0if OD;a&ukd oufqkdif&m ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wkdif; odkYr[kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'otwGi;f aexkid o f rl sm;xJrS yk'rf 169yg wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm; twGuf owfrSwfxm;onhf t&nftcsif;rsm;ESifhjynfhpkHaom oihfavsmfonfh yk*d¾Kvfrsm;tm; rdrdwkdYoabmqE´tavsmuf a&G;cs,f jznfph u G cf efx Y m;&rnf/ wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfonf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wkdif;OD;pD; tzJUG ESihf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ wkw Yd iG f OD;pD;tzGUJ 0ifppk ak ygif;\ av;ykHwpfykHjzpfonfh OD;pD;tzJGU0ifOD;a&ukd wyfrawmfom;rsm;jzifh vkt d yfovkjd znfph u G w f m0efay;Ekid o f nf? ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wkdif; okdYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ 0ifrsm;tjzpfwm0efay;tyf&ef wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f Oya'ESifhtnD trnfpm&if;wifoGif;onfh wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf
118
(#)
(X)
wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph &Hk rnf? (1) oufqidk &f m uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ Ouú| odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ Ouú|onf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKyf cGi&fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;\ trnfpm&if;ukd aMunm&rnf? (2) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o OD;pD;tzGJUOuú|onf oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyt f m;vnf;aumif;? oufqkdif&m0efBuD;csKyfrS wpfqifh Ekid if aH wmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf? (3) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o OD;pD;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;onf ,if;wk\ Yd Ouú|tm; wm0efc&H rnf? (4) uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o OD;pD;tzGJUOuú|ESihf tzGJU0ifwkdYESifhywfoufí &mxl;oufwrf; owfrSwfjcif;? ta&;,ljcif;? &mxl;rSEkwfxGufjcif;? wm0efrS &yfpjJ cif;? vpfvyf&mxl;ae&mrsm;wGif jznfph u G cf efx Y m;jcif;wkYd twGuf Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S af y;&rnf/ uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'o Ouú|ESifh OD;pD;tzJUG 0ifw\ Ydk wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;ESihf &ykid cf iG rfh sm;ukd Oya' jy|mef;owfrw S af y;&rnf/
ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wkdif;OD;pD;tzGJU okdYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'oOD;pD;tzGJU rsm;\ tkyfcsKyfrItcGihftmPm 277/ zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESirhf qefu Y siv f Qif ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdkif;OD;pD;tzGJU odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'oOD;pD;tzGJU\ udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfrI tmPmonf atmufygudp&ö yfrsm;odYk oufa&mufysUH ESo YH nf – (u) Z,m; 3 yg udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&wdkif;OD;pD;tzGJU odkYr[kwf udk,fydkif tkycf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ u Oya'jyKciG &hf o dS nfh udp&ö yfrsm;? (c) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfujy|mef;onfh Oya'wpf&yf&yft& udk,fydkif tkycf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ tm; aqmif&u G cf iG jhf yKonfu h pd &ö yfrsm;?
119
(*)
oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu jy|mef;onfh Oya'wpf&yf&yft& udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&wdkif;OD;pD;tzGJU odkYr[kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ tm; aqmif&u G cf iG jhf yKonfu h pd &ö yfrsm;/
278/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ onf jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &u Edik if aH wmfwnfNird af &;? &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;udk xde;f odr;f apmihaf &Smuf&mwGif uln&D efwm0ef&o dS nf/ 279/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ onf (u) jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &\ rl0g'rsm;ESirhf qefu Y siaf pbJ rdred ,fajra'otwGi;f bufpzkH UHG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;twGuf taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u G Ef ikd &f ef vkyif ef;tpDtpOfrsm;udak &;qGv J suf oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &ESihf n§Ed iId ;f xm;&S&d rnf? ( c ) ESpfpOft&toHk; cefYrSef;ajcaiGpm&if;udka&;qGJvsuf zGJUpnf;yHktajccH Oya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f tpd;k &ESin hf Ed§ iId ;f í oabmwlncD su&f ,l&rnf? ( * ) oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f\b@maiG t&toH;k qdik &f mOya'yg rdrEd iS o hf ufqikd o f nfch iG jhfyKb@maiGukd owfrw S x f m;onfh b@ma&;pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ESit hf nD oH;k pGcJ iG &hf o dS nf? (C) b@ma&;ESprf ukeq f ;kH rD oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f vTwaf wmfu b@maiGt&toH;k qdik &f mOya'udk jy|mef;jcif;rjyKEikd o f jzifh oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftpdk;&xHrS b@maiG t&toH;k qdik &f mcGijhf yKcsuu f kd tcsed rf rD &&Syd gu wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu aemufq;kH jy|mef;xm;onfh b@maiG t&toH;k qdik &f m Oya'ygcGijhf yKxm;onfh omreftoH;k p&dwaf bmiftwGi;f oH;k pGcJ iG hf &So d nf/
120
280/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ onf rdred ,fajra'otwGi;f wm0efxrf;aqmifvsu&f adS om e,fbuf0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ vkyif ef;aqmif&u G rf rI sm;udk Oya'ESit hf nD Bu;D Muyfjcif;? aygif;pyf n§Ed iId ;f jcif;jyKEikd o f nf/ 281/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ onf rdred ,fajra'o\ tajctaet&yf&yfEiS phf yfvsO;f onfh tpD&ifcpH mudk jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &ESihf oufqikd &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &xHoYkd wifjy&rnf/ 282/ ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oOD;pD; tzGUJ onf jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &u tcgtm;avsmpf mG ay;tyfvmonfv h yk if ef;wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif&rnf/ ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wkdif; odkYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'oOD;pD;tzJGU½kH; 283/ oufqdkif&mukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wkdif; odkYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'o taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD;XmetBu;D trSL;onf &mxl;tavsmuf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wkid ;f odrYk [kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'oOD;pD;tzJUG \twGi;f a&;rSL;tjzpf aqmif&u G &f rnf/ xkdYjyif ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wkdif; odkYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'o taxGaxG tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xmeonf oufqkdif&mukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wkdif; odkYr[kwf ukd,fykdif tkycf sKycf iG &fh a'o OD;pD;tzJUG ½k;H vnf; jzpfonf/ jynfaxmifpke,fajrjzpfonfh aejynfawmftkyfcsKyfa&; 284/ (u) jynfaxmifpek ,fajrjzpfonfh aejynfawmfwiG f zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' tmPmoufa&mufonfhaeYü wnf&Sdaeaom aejynfawmfpnfyif om,ma&;e,ferd w d t f wGi;f &Sd c½kid Ef iS Nhf rKd Ue,frsm; tm;vH;k yg0ifonf? ( c ) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpek ,fajrjzpfonfh aejynfawmftwGi;f &Sd c½kid Ef iS Nhf rKd Ue,frsm;ukd vkt d yfovkd jyifqifowfrw S Ef ikd o f nf/
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aejynfawmfaumifpD zGJUpnf;jcif; 285/ (u) aejynfawmfaumifpDOuú|ESifh aumifpD0ifrsm;onf atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph &kH rnf – (1) touf 35 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? (2) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y yk'rf 120 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk ?l (3) yk'rf 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f rsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG rhf &Sad paom jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESiv hf nf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l (4) Edik if aH wmfor®wu owfrw S af om tjcm;t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf vnf; jynfph o kH /l ( c ) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf (1) aejynfawmfaumifpw D pf&yfudk zJUG pnf;xm;&S&d rnf? (2) yk'rf cGJ (u) wGif azmfjyowfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o kH nfyh *k K¾ v d rf sm;ukd aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|ESihf aumifp0D if rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf? (3) jynfaxmifpek ,fajrjzpfonfh aejynfawmf\ vHNk cKH a&;qkid &f m udp&ö yfrsm;ukd nd§EIdif;aygif;pyfay;Edkifa&;twGuf aumifpD0if okrYd [kwf aumifp0D ifrsm;tjzpf wm0efay;tyfEikd &f ef wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyx f rH S owfrw S t f &nftcsi;f ESihf jynfph o Hk nhf oihaf vsmaf om wyfrawmfom; okrYd [kwf wyfrawmfom;rsm;\ trnfpm&if;ukd &,l&rnf? (4) aejynfawmfaumifpDwGif Ouú|tygt0if tzJGU0ifOD;a&ukd Oya'ESit hf nD vkt d yfovko d wfrw S Ef ikd o f nf/ ( * ) aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|onf Edik if aH wmfor®wtm; vnf;aumif;? aumifp0D ifrsm;onf aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|ESihf aejynfawmfaumifpD Ouú|rSwpfqifh Edik if aH wmfor®wtm;vnf;aumif; wm0efc&H rnf?
122
(C) aejynfawmfaumifpDOuú|ESifh aumifpD0ifwpfOD;OD;onf vTwfawmf wpf&yf&yf\ uk, d pf m;vS,jf zpfvQif aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú| okrYd [kwf aumifpD0iftjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfhaeYrSpí vTwfawmf uk, d pf m;vS,t f jzpfrS Ekwx f u G Nf y;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? ( i ) aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|ESihf aumifp0D ifrsm;onf Edik if 0hH efxrf;jzpfvQif aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú| okrYd [kwf aumifp0D iftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0ef ay;jcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf;pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ESit hf nD Edik if 0hH efxrf;tjzpfrS tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D okrYd [kwf Ekwx f u G Nf y;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? ( p ) aejynfawmf\ vHNk cKH a&;qkid &f mudp&ö yfrsm;ukd aygif;pyfnE§d idI ;f ay;Edik af &; twGuf cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh wyfrawmfom;aejynfawmf aumifp0D if okrYd [kwf aumifp0D ifrsm;onf wyfrawmfrSEkwfxGuf&ef okrYd [kwf tNird ;f pm;,l&efrvk?d (q) aejynfawmfaumifpDOuú| okdYr[kwf aumifpD0ifwpfOD;OD;onf EdkifiHa&;ygwDwpfckck\ tzJGU0ifjzpfvQif aejynfawmfaumifpDOuú| okrYd [kwf aumifp0D iftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;tyfjcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í rdr&d mxl;oufwrf;twGi;f ,if;ygwDtzJUG tpnf;\ ygwDvyk if ef;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&u G jf cif;rjyK&/ aejynfawmfaumifpDOuú|ESifh aumifpD0ifrsm;\ &mxl;oufwrf;? &mxl;rSEkEw f u G f k x jcif;? wm0efrS&yfpJjcif;ESifh vpfvyf&mxl;ae&mwGif jznfhpGufcefYxm; jcif; m;jcif 286/ (u) (1) aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|ESihf aumifp0D ifw\ Ydk &mxl;oufwrf; onf omreftm;jzifh Edik if aH wmfor®w\ &mxl;oufwrf; twkid ;f jzpfonf? (2) aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|ESihf aumifp0D ifwpfO;D OD;onf &mxl; oufwrf;rukeq f ;kH rD taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifh rdro d abmqE´ tavsmuf &mxl;rSEw k x f u G v f kdvQif xdkokdYEkwfxGufvkdaMumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wxH pmjzifw h ifjyNy;D &mxl;rSEw k x f u G Ef ikd o f nf?
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(3)
(c)
Edik if aH wmfor®wonf (uu) ay;tyfonfw h m0efudk ausyeG pf mG rxrf;aqmifEikd af om aejynfawmfaumifpDOuú| okdYr[kwf aumifpD0if wpfOD;OD;tm; &mxl;rSEw k x f u G &f ef ñTeMf um;Edik o f nf/ ñTeMf um;onht f wdkif; vdkufemjcif;rjyKvQif wm0efrS &yfp&J rnf? ( c c ) &mxl;rSEkwfxGuf&rnfh okdYr[kwf wm0efrS&yfpJcH&rnhf wyfrawmfom;aejynfawmfaumifp0D ifEiS hf ywfoufvQif wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfESifh nd§EIdif;aqmif&Guf &rnf/ (4) &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? wm0efr&S yfpcJ &H jcif;aMumifh jzpfap? uG,v f eG jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? tjcm;taMumif; wpfcck k aMumifjh zpfap aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú| okrYd [kwf aumifp0D if &mxl;ae&mvpfvyfygu Edik if aH wmfor®wonf zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccH Oya'ygjy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú|topf okrYd [kwf aumifpD0iftopftm; cefYtyfwm0efay;Edkifonf/ xko d Ydk ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú| topf okrYd [kwf aumifp0D iftopf\ &mxl;oufwrf;onf Edik if aH wmfor®w\ use&f o dS nf&h mxl;oufwrf;twGuo f m jzpfap &rnf/ aejynfawmfaumifpD zJUG pnf;jcif;? Ouú|ESiahf umifp0D ifrsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm;ESihf &ykid cf iG rhf sm;ukd Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/
aejynfawmfaumifpD½Hk; 287/ aejynfawmftaxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD;Xme\tBu;D trSL;onf &mxl;tavsmuf aejynfawmfaumifpt D wGi;f a&;rSL;jzpfonf/ aejynfawmftaxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD; Xmeonf aejynfawmfaumifp½D ;kH jzpfonf/ c½dkifESihf NrdKUe,fftkyfcsKyfa&; 288/ c½dik t f qihEf iS fh NrKd Ue,ftqihw f \ Ykd tkycf sKyaf &;udk Edik if 0hH efxrf;rsm;tm; wm0efay; aqmif&u G af p&rnf/
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&yfuGuf odkYr[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk tkyfcsKyfa&; 289/ &yfuu G f odrYk [kwf aus;&Gmtkypf \ k tkycf sKyaf &;udk &yf&mG uMunfñakd v;pm;Ny;D odum© orm"d&o dS nhf yk*Kd¾vw f pfO;D OD;udk Oya'ESit fh nD ceft Y yfwm0efay;aqmif&u G af p&rnf/ Ek d i f i H h 0 ef x rf ; 290/ EdkifiHh0efxrf;rsm; cefYxm;jcif;? &mxl;wdk;jr§ifhjcif;? tNidrf;pm;,ljcif;? pnf;urf; xdef;odrf;jcif;? trIxrf;pnf;urf;owfrSwfjcif;ESifh ta&;,ljcif;rsm;udk Oya'ESifhtnD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 291/ Edik if 0hH efxrf;jzpfonfh wyfrawmfom;rsm;\ vkyif ef;obm0onf xl;jcm;rI&o Sd nfh tavsmuf wyfrawmfom;rsm;twGuf wyfrawmfqidk &f mOya'rsm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G f &rnf/ 292/ Edik if 0hH efxrf;jzpfonfh jrefrmEdik if &H w J yfzUJG 0ifrsm;\ xl;jcm;onfv h yk if ef;obm0t& ,if;wdEYk iS yhf wfoufí oD;jcm;Oya' jy|mef;aqmif&u G &f rnf/
tcef; (6) w&m;pD&ifa&;
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tcef;(6) w&m;pD&ifa&; w&m;½kH;rsm;zGJUpnf;jcif; 293/ Ekid if aH wmf\ w&m;pD&ifa&;qdik &f m½k;H rsm;ukd atmufygtwdik ;f zGUJ pnf;onf – (u) jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf? wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfrsm;? jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfrsm;? ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&wkdif; w&m;½kH;rsm;? ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'ow&m;½kH;rsm;? c½kdifw&m;½kH;rsm;? NrdKUe,f w&m;½k;H rsm;ESihf Oya't&wnfaxmifaom tjcm;w&m;½kH;rsm;? ( c ) ppfbufqidk &f mw&m;½k;H rsm;? ( * ) Ekid if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qkid &f mck½H ;Hk / jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfzGJUpnf;jcif; 294/ Ekid if aH wmfwiG f jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyw f pf&yf xm;&So d nf/ ppfbuf qkdif&mw&m;½kH;rsm;ESifh EkdifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qkdif&mckH½kH;\ pD&ifykdifcGifh tmPmrsm;ukdrxdckdufapbJ jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfonf EkdifiHawmf\ tjrifq h ;Hk w&m;½k;H jzpfonf/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ rlvpD&ifykdifcGifhtmPmrsm; 295/ (u) jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfüom atmufygudpö&yfrsm;twGuf rlvrIp&D ifyikd cf iG t hf mPmrsm;&So d nf – (1) jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmfu csKyfqdkaom jynfaxmiftcsif;csif; qdik &f m pmcsKyrf sm;ESihf pyfvsO;f íS ay:aygufvmaomudp&ö yfrsm;? (2) jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &ESihf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpk;d & wdt Yk Mum; jzpfymG ;onfh zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m jyóemrsm; rSty tjcm;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;?
126
(3)
(c)
(*) (C)
(i)
wdik ;f a'oBu;D tcsi;f csi;f ? jynfe,ftcsi;f csi;f ? wdik ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,ftcsi;f csi;f ? jynfaxmifpek ,fajrESihf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftcsif;csif;wdkYtMum; jzpfyGm;onfh zGJUpnf;ykHtajccH Oya'qdik &f m jyóemrsm;rSty tjcm;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;? (4) Oya'wpf&yf&yft& owfrw S x f m;aom tjcm;udp&ö yfrsm;/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f nf Edik if aH wmf\ tjrifq h ;Hk w&m;½k;H jzpfonft h m;avsmpf mG aemufq;Hk tNy;D tjywf t,lc0H if&m w&m;½k;H jzpf onf? jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKy\ f pD&ifcsurf sm;onf trItm;vk;H wGif tNy;D tjywfjzpfí t,lc0H ifciG rhf &Sad p&? jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f nf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef; csuw f pf&yf&yfujkd zpfap? tjcm;Oya'ygjy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfujkd zpfap rqefu Y siaf pbJ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf\ pD&ifcsurf sm;udk qk;H jzwfEikd af om t,lcrH pI &D ifyikd cf iG t hf mPm&So d nf/ xkt Yd jyif tjcm;w&m;½k;H rsm;ucsrw S af om pD&ifcsurf sm;udv k nf; Oya'ESit hf nD ppfaq;qk;H jzwfEidk af om t,lcrH pI &D ifyikd cf iG t hf mPm&So d nf? jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfonf Oya'ESifhtnD jyifqifrIpD&if ydik cf iG t hf mPm&So d nf/
296/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f nf – (u) atmufygpmcReaf wmftrderYf sm;udk xkwyf ikd cf iG t hf mPm&So d nf – (1) a&SUawmfoiG ;f pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf (2) tmPmay;pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf (3) wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrde?Yf (4) tmPmydik af r;pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf (5) trIac:pmcReaf wmftrde/Yf ( c ) Edik if aH wmftwGi;f ta&;ay:tajctaersm;ay:aygufaMumif; aMunm onfah 'owGif pmcReaf wmftrdeYf xkwq f ifah y;&ef avQmufxm;csurf sm; udk &yfqikd ;f xm;&rnf/
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w&m;pD&ifa&;qdkif&m b@maiGt&tokH;pm&if; 297/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfonf w&m;pD&ifa&;qdkif&m b@maiGt& tok;H pm&if;rsm;udk zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD jynfaxmifp\ k ESppf Ofb@maiGt&tok;H qdik &f m Oya'Murf;wGif xnfo h iG ;f wifjyEkid &f ef jynfaxmifpk tpd;k &xH wifjy&rnf/ w&m;pD&ifa&;qdkif&m tajctaewifjyjcif; 298/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyo f nf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmftpnf;ta0;wGif jzpfap? jynfov Yl w T af wmf odrYk [kwf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;wGijf zpfap Edik if aH wmf odkYr[kwf trsm;jynfolwdkYESifhoufqdkifonfh ta&;BuD;aomw&m;pD&ifa&;qdkif&m tajctaeudk tcgtm;avsmpf mG wifjyEdik o f nf/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyfESihf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vGTwfawmfcsKyfw&m;olBuD;rsm; cefYftyf wm0efay;jcif; 299/ (u) jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKy\ f tBu;D trSL;ukd jynfaxmifpw k &m; olBu;D csKy[ f k ac:&rnf? ( c ) jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyw f iG f jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf tyg t0if jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;OD;a&tenf;qk;H ckepfO;D rS trsm;qk;H 11 OD;txd ceft Y yfEidk o f nf? ( * ) (1) Ekid if aH wmfor速wonf jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyt f jzpf ceft Y yf oifah om yk*K他d v\ f trnfpm&if;ukd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f oabmwlncD suf &,l&rnf? (2) yk'rf 301 wGif owfrw S x f m;aom jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf ESifh jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;rsm;\ t&nftcsif;rsm;ESifh rjynfhpkHaMumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkdifygu jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfonf Ekid if aH wmfor速wu jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBuD;csKyftjzpf cefYtyf&ef trnfpm&if;wifoGif;olukd jiif;y,fciG rhf &Sad p&? (3) EkdifiHawmfor速wonf jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\oabmwlncD suf
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(4)
(C)
(1)
(2)
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(4)
300/ (u) (c)
r&&Sdonfh yk*d¾Kvftpm; trnfpm&if;opfukd jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYdk xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&hf o dS nf? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlnD csuf&&Sdonfh yk*d¾Kvftm; jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyftjzpf ceft Y yf&rnf/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS fh n§Ed iId ;f um jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfoifah om yk*K¾d vrf sm;\ trnfpm&if;ukd jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmfoYdk wifoiG ;f oabmwlncD suf &,l&rnf? yk'rf 301 wGif owfrw S x f m;aom jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf ESifh jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;rsm;\ t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf rjynfph aHk Mumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkid yf gu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;tjzpfceft Y yf&ef trnf pm&if;wifoiG ;f olrsm;ukd jiif;y,fciG rfh &Sad p&? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTw G af wmfcsKyf w&m; olBuD;tjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;&ef jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ oabmwlncD surf &&So d nfh yk*K¾d vt f pm; trnfpm&if;opfudk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&hf o dS nf? Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlnD csu&f &So d nfh yk*K¾d vrf sm;tm; jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yf&rnf/
jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;onf ygwDEidk if aH &;ESihf uif;&Si;f &rnf? jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;onf Ekid if 0hH efxrf;jzpfvQif jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D tjzpf ceft Y yf
129
wm0efay;jcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf;pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm; ESit hf nD tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyfESihf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vGTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;rsm;\ t&nftcsif;rsm; 301/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;onf atmufygt&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph &Hk rnf – (u) touf 50 ESpx f ufri,f? touf 70 ESpx f ufrBu;D ol? ( c ) toufuefYowfcsufrSty yk'fr 120 wGifazmfjyxm;onfh jynfolY vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;twGuf owfrSwfxm;aomt&nftcsif; rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk ?l ( * ) yk'rf 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm; tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr§mufcHydkifcGifh r&Sdapaom jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhvnf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l (C) (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D tjzpf tenf;qk;H ig;ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf (2) wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; ok d Y r [k w f jynf e ,f t qif h x uf r ed r f h a om w&m;a&;t&m&Sd okrYd [kwf Oya't&m&S&d mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 10 ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifco hJ l okrYd [kwf (3) w&m;vTwaf wmfaf &SUaetjzpf tenf;qk;H 20 ESpf trIvu dk yf g aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf (4) xifay:ausmMf um;onfh *kPo f wif;&Sad om Oya'ynm&Sit f jzpf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ,lqol/ ( i ) Ekid if aH wmfEiS Ehf idk if o H m;rsm;tay:opöm&So d ?l ( p ) Ekid if aH &;ygwD0ifr[kwo f ?l (q) vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf [kwo f /l
130
jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyfESifh jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD; rsm;tm; pGyfpJGjypfwifjcif; 302/ (u) EkdifiHawmfor®w odYkr[kwf jynfolYvTwfawmf odkYr[kwf trsKd;om; vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;onf jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D wpfO;D OD;tm; atmufyg taMumif;wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGypf jGJ ypfwifEidk o f nf (1) Ekid if aH wmf\aus;Zl;opömawmfuadk zmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfudk azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) yk'rf 301 wGif jy|mef;xm;aom jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf ESihf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ t&nf tcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't&ay;tyfaomwm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ ( c ) Ekid if aH wmfor®wu pGypf jJG ypfwif&efvt dk yfygu(1) rdr\ d pGypf cJG suu f kd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uxHwifjy&rnf? (2) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uonf pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;tzGJUudk zGUJ pnf;í Oya'ESit hf nD pkpH rf;ppfaq;ap&rnf? (3) pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;tzGJUukd zGJUpnf;&mwGif jynfolYvTwfawmfESifh trsKd;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fOD;a& wlnDpGmyg0ifapNyD; ,if;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;xJrS oifah vsmo f w l pfO;D OD;ukd pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&; tzGUJ Ouú|tjzpf wm0efay;&rnf? (4) pkpH rf;ppfaq;&rnfh vkyif ef;yrmPukd axmuf½í I pkpH rf;ppfaq;rI Ny;D pD;&rnfh tcsed u f mvukv d nf; owfrw S af y;&rnf? (5) EkdifiHawmfor®wonf rdrd\pGyfpGJcsufESifh pyfvsOf;í rdrd uk, d w f ikd af omfvnf;aumif;? uk, d pf m;vS,af pvTwí f aomfvnf; aumif; pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ a&SUarSmufwiG f &Si;f vif;wifjy Ekdifonf/ oufqk dif&mtaxmuftxm;rsm;ESifh oufao rsm;ukv d nf; wifjyEkid cf iG &hf o dS nf?
131
(6)
(*)
pGypf cJG suu f dk pkpH rf;ppfaq;onft h cg pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;cH&oltm; uk, d w f idk af omfvnf;aumif;? uk, d pf m;vS,jf zifah omfvnf;aumif; acsycGiahf y;&rnf? ( 7 ) pGyfpGJjypfwifrIESifhpyfvsOf;í pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;tzGJUu pkHprf; awGU&Sdcsufudk wifjyvmonfhtcg jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,uonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYdk wifjy&rnf? ( 8 ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&\ ok;H ykEH pS yf Hk u pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rSeu f efípGypf cJG &H olonf jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBuD;csKyf okYdr[kwf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D &mxl;wGif qufvufxrf;&Guaf p&ef roifah Mumif; qk;H jzwfvQif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,uonf xkq d ;Hk jzwfcsuf ukd Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjytpD&ifc&H rnf? ( 9 ) ,if;okYd wifjytpD&ifco H nft h cg Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf pGypf JG jypfwifjcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf okdYr[kwf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;ukd &mxl;rS &yfp&J rnf? (10) pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rrSeu f efaMumif; jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu qkH;jzwfvQif xkdodkYqkH;jzwfaMumif;ukd jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,uonf Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjytpD&ifc&H rnf/ jynfov Yl w T af wmf odrYk [kwf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;u pGypf jJG ypfwif&ef vdt k yfygu (1) Ekid if aH wmfor®w okrYd [kwf 'kw, d or®wukd pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f í yk'rf 71 yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf? (2) jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf okdYr[kwf jynfaxmifpkw&m; vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D wpfO;D OD;tay: pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rSeu f efí pGypf cJG &H olonf jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;&mxl;wGif qufvufxrf;&Gufap&efroifhaMumif; pkHprf;ppfaq;onfh vTwaf wmfu qk;H jzwfwifjyvQif Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf pGypf JG
132
(3)
jypfwifjcif;cH&onfh jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf okdYr[kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D tm; &mxl;rS&yfpJ &rnf? pGyfpGJjypfwifrIonf rrSefuefaMumif; pkHprf;ppfaq;onfh vTwaf wmfu qk;H jzwfygu xko d q Ydk ;Hk jzwfaMumif; oufqidk &f m vTwaf wmfOuú|onf Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH wifjytpD&ifc&H rnf/
jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyfESihf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;rsm;\ &mxl;oufwrf; 303/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS fh jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;onf atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yf ray:aygufvQif touf 70 ESpf jynfo h nf txd wm0efxrf;aqmifciG &hf o dS nf – (u) rdro d abmtavsmuf &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;? ( c ) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit fh nD pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;cH&í &mxl;rS &yfpcJ &H jcif;? ( * ) Oya't& owfrw S af omaq;tzGUJ \ ppfaq;csut f & ud, k pf w d Ef pS yf g; teuf wpfyg;yg;onf xm0pOfcsKdU,Gif;oGm;jcif;aMumifh wm0efukd qufvufxrf;aqmifEidk pf rG ;f r&Sad Mumif; awGU&S&d jcif;? (C) uG,v f eG jf cif;/ 304/ jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D rsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf idk cf iG rhf sm;? &ykid cf iG rhf sm;udk Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/ wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfrsm; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfrsm; wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf r sm; ok d Y r [k w f jynf e ,f w &m;vT w f a wmf r sm; zJGUpnf;jcif; 305/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D wGif wkid ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmfuv kd nf;aumif;? jynfe,fwiG f jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfuv kd nf;aumif; xm;&So d nf/
133
wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfrsm; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfrsm;\ pD&if ykdifcGifhtmPmrsm; 306/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfrsm;wGif Oya'ESifhtnD atmufygw&m;pD&ifyikd cf iG t hf mPmrsm;&So d nf – (u) rlvrIupkd &D ifjcif;? ( c ) t,lcrH u I pkd &D ifjcif;? ( * ) jyifqifru I pkd &D ifjcif;? (C) Oya'wpf&yf&yft& owfrw S x f m;aom udp&ö yfrsm;ukpd &D ifjcif;/ 307/ (u) (c)
w&m;pD&ifa&;qdik &f mudpt ö vdiYk mS rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf onf aejynfawmftwGi;f &Sd w&m;½k;H rsm;\w&m;vTwaf wmfjzpfonf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd a'owpfcck u k kd jynfaxmifpk e,fajrtjzpfowfrw S v f Qif w&m;pD&ifa&;qdik &f m udpt ö vdiYk mS oufqikd &f m wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfonf ,if;jynfaxmifpk e,fajrtwGi;f &Sd w&m;½k;H rsm;\ w&m;vTwaf wmf jzpfonf/
wkid ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D csKyEf iS Yf w&m;olBuD;rsm; cefYtyfjcif; 308/ (u) (1) wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m; vTwaf wmf\tBu;D trSL;ukd wkid ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m; olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf [kac:&rnf? (2) wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m; vTwaf wmfwiG f wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf tygt0if wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;rsm; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D rsm;OD;a& tenf;qk;H ok;H OD; rS trsm;qk;H ckepfO;D txd ceft Y yfEidk o f nf? ( c ) (1) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKy?f oufqidk &f m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfwkdYESifh n§dEdIif;NyD;
134
(2)
(3) (4)
oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBuD;csKyftjzpfcefYtyf&ef trnfpm&if;ukdjyKpkí ,if; trnfpm&if;ukv d nf;aumif;? oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfonf jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyfESifh n§dEdIif;NyD; oufqkdif&mwkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;tjzpfceft Y yf&ef trnfpm&if;ukd jyKpkí ,if;trnfpm&if;rsm;ukdvnf;aumif; oufqkdif&m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYkd ay;yk&Yd rnf? yk'rf 310 wGif owfrw S x f m;aom wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyfESifh wkdif;a'oBuD; okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D \ t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifhrjynhfpkHaMumif; txift&Sm;rjyEkdifygu oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonf EkdifiHawmf or®wu jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKy?f oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfwkdYESifh n§dEdIif;NyD; oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfw&m; ol B uD ; csKyf t jzpf cef Y t yf & ef v nf ; aumif ; ? oufqkdif&m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu jynfaxmifpk w&m;olBu;D csKyEf iS hf n§Ed iId ;f Ny;D wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yf&efvnf;aumif; trnfpm&if; ay;ydo Yk rl sm;ukd jiif;y,fciG rfh &Sad p&? yk'rf cGiJ ,f (2) t& jiif;y,fjcif;cH&aomyk*K¾d vrf sm;tpm; trnf pm&if;opfudk owfrw S x f m;onft h wkid ;f xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&fh o dS nf? EkdifiHawmfor®wonf oufqkdif&mwkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu oabmwlno D rl sm;ukd oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D csKyf tjzpfvnf;aumif;? oufqkdif&mwkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;tjzpf vnf;aumif; ceft Y yf&rnf/
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309/ (u)
(c)
wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D csKyrf sm;ESihf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D rsm;onf ygwDEikd if aH &;ESifh uif;&Si;f &rnf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D csKyrf sm;ESihf wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D rsm;onf Edik if 0hH efxrf;jzpfvQif wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyt f jzpfvnf;aumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D tjzpfvnf;aumif; ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif; cH&onfhaeYrSpí wnfqJ 0efxrf;pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf/
wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfw&m;olBuD;csKyf rsm;ES i f h wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf ok d Y r [k w f jynf e ,f w &m;vT w f a wmf w&m;olBuD;rsm;\t&nftcsif; 310/ wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyfrsm;ESifh wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D rsm;onf atmufyg t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph &Hk rnf – (u) touf 45 ESpx f ufri,f? touf 65 ESpx f ufrBu;D ol? ( c ) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y yk'rf 120 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfoYl vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESijhf ynfph o Hk ?l ( * ) yk'rf 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr§mufcHydkifcGifh r&Sdapaom jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhvnf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l (C) (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftqifx h ufredrahf om w&m;a&; t&m&Sd okrYd [kwf Oya't&m&S&d mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H ig;ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhol okdYr[kwf c½kdiftqifhxufredrfhaom w&m;a&;t&m&Sd odrYk [kwf Oya't&m&S&d mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 10 ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifco hJ l okrYd [kwf
136
(2)
(i) (p) (q)
w&m;vTwaf wmfa&SUaetjzpf tenf;qk;H 15 ESpf trIvu dk yf g aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf (3) xifay:ausmMf um;onfh *kPo f wif;&Sad om Oya'ynm&Sit f jzpf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ,lqol/ Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf Ekid if o H m;rsm;tay:opöm&So d ?l Ekid if aH &;ygwD0ifr[kwo f ?l vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf [kwo f /l
wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyf ES i f h wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf ok d Y r [k w f jynf e ,f w &m;vT w f a wmf w&m;olBuD;rsm;tm; pGyfpJGjypfwifjcif; 311/ (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyu f kd vnf;aumif;? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBu;D udv k nf;aumif; atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGypf JG jypfwifEidk o f nf (1) Ekid if aH wmf\aus;Zl;opömawmfuakd zmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfukd azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) yk'fr 310 wGif jy|mef;xm;aomwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyfESifh wdkif;a'oBuD; odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D \ t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaomwm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ ( c ) Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBuD;csKyfukdvnf;aumif;? wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyfonf oufqkdif&mwkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D wpfO;D OD;ukv d nf;aumif; pGypf jJG ypfwif&ef
137
(*)
(C)
(i)
(p)
vkt d yfygu rdr\ d pGypf cJG suu f dk wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf Ouú|xH ay;yd&Yk rnf? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBu;D csKyu f v kd nf;aumif;? oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D udv k nf;aumif; pGypf jJG ypfwif&ef vdt k yfygu oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&teuf tenf;qk;H av;ykw H pfyu Hk vufrw S f a&;xdk;NyD; rdrdwdkY\pGyfpGJcsufudk oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|xH wifjy&rnf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|onf pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&; tzGUJ ukd zGUJ pnf;í Oya'ESit hf nD pkpH rf;ppfaq;ap&rnf/ pkpH rf;ppfaq;&rnfh vkyif ef;yrmPudak xmuf½í I pkpH rf;ppfaq;rINy;D pD;&rnfh tcsed u f mv udv k nf; owfrw S af y;&rnf? (1) Ekid if aH wmfor®w okrYd [kwf wkid ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyu f pGypf jJG ypfwifvQif pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ ukd oufqkdif&mwkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf zGUJ pnf;í ,if;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;xJrS oihaf vsmo f l wpfO;D OD;ukd pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ Ouú|tjzpf wm0efay;&rnf? (2) Ekid if aH wmfor®w okrYd [kwf oufqidk &f mwkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfonf rdrd\pGyfpGJcsufESifhpyfvsOf;í rdrd uk, d w f idk af omfvnf;aumif;? ud, k pf m;vS,af pvTwí f aomfvnf; aumif; pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ a&SUarSmufwiG f &Si;f vif;wifjy Ekid o f nf/ oufqidk &f mtaxmuftxm;rsm;ESihf oufaorsm;ukd vnf; wifjyEkid cf iG &hf o dS nf/ pGyfpGJcsufukd pkHprf;ppfaq;onfhtcg pGyfpGJjypfwifjcif;cH&oltm; uk, d w f idk af omfvnf;aumif;? uk, d pf m;vS,jf zifah omfvnf;aumif; acsy cGiahf y;&rnf?
138
(q)
pGypf jJG ypfwifrEI iS phf yfvsO;f í pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ u pkpH rf;awGU&Scd suu f dk wifjyonft h cg wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|onf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfoYdk wifjy&rnf? ( Z ) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;OD;a&\ ok;H ykEH pS yf u Hk pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rSeu f efí pGypf cJG &H olonf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyf okrYd [kwf wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D &mxl;wGif qufvuf xrf;&Gufap&ef roifhaMumif;qkH;jzwfvQif wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf Ouú|onf wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyt f wGujf zpfvQif Ekid if aH wmfor®wxHoYdk vnf;aumif;? wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBu;D twGujf zpfvQif oufqidk &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyx f o H Ykd vnf;aumif; xkq d ;Hk jzwfcsuu f w dk ifjy&rnf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyo f nf azmfjyygwifjycsuu f dk &&So d nft h cg Ekid if aH wmfor®wxH qufvufwifjy&rnf? (ps) ,if;okw Yd ifjycsurf sm;&&So d nft h cg Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf pGypf jJG ypfwif jcif;cH&onfh wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;ol B uD ; csKyf ok d Y r [k w f wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; ok d Y r [k w f jynf e ,f w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D udk &mxl;rS&yfp&J rnf? (n) pGypf jJG ypfwifro I nf rrSeu f efaMumif; oufqikd &f m wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfuqk;H jzwfvQif xko d q Ydk ;Hk jzwfaMumif;ukd wkid ;f a'oBu;D okdYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfOuú|onf wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D csKyt f wGujf zpfvQif Ekid if aH wmfor®w xHov Ydk nf;aumif;? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,f w&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBuD;twGufjzpfvQif oufqkdif&m wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKyx f o H v Ydk nf;aumif; wifjy&rnf/
139
wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfw&m;olBuD;csKyf ES i f h wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; w&m;vT w f a wmf od k Y r [k w f jynf e ,f w &m;vT w f a wmf w&m;olBuD;rsm;\ &mxl;oufwrf; 312/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyfrsm;ESifh wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;rsm;onf atmufyg taMumif;wpf&yf&yf ray:aygufvQif touf 65 ESpf jynfhonftxd wm0ef xrf;aqmifciG &fh o Sd nf (u) rdro d abmtavsmuf &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;? ( c ) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;cH&í &mxl;rS&yfpcJ &H jcif;? ( * ) Oya't&owfrw S af omaq;tzGUJ \ ppfaq;csut f & ud, k pf w d Ef pS yf g; teuf wpfyg;yg;onf xm0pOfcsKdU,Gif;oGm;jcif;aMumifh wm0efudk qufvufxrf;aqmifEidk pf rG ;f r&daS Mumif; awGU&d&S jcif;? (C) uG,v f eG jf cif;/ 313/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyfrsm;ESifh wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;rsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;? &ydik cf iG rhf sm;udk Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/ wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf odk Yr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf\ BuD;MuyfrI atmuf&Sd w&m;½kH;rsm; 314/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odk Yr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf BuD;MuyfrIatmufü atmufygtwdik ;f w&m;½k;H tqifq h if&h o Sd nf – (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifprk &dv S Qi–f (1) c½dik w f &m;½k;H rsm;? (2) NrKd Ue,fw&m;½k;H rsm;/ ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifp&k v Sd Qi–f (1) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f ü (uu) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f w&m;½H;k ? ( c c ) NrKd Ue,fw&m;½k;H rsm;/
140
(2)
(*)
(C)
ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'oü (uu) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'ow&m;½k;H ? ( c c ) NrKd Ue,fw&m;½k;H rsm;/ (3) useaf 'orsm;ü (uu) c½dik w f &m;½k;H rsm;? ( c c ) NrKd Ue,fw&m;½k;H rsm;/ jynfaxmifpek ,fajrü (1) c½dik w f &m;½k;H rsm;? (2) NrKd Ue,fw&m;½k;H rsm;/ Oya't&wnfaxmifxm;aom tjcm;w&m;½k;H rsm;/
c½dkifw&m;½kH;ESifY NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;rsm;\ pD&ifykdifcGifhtmPmrsm; 315/ c½dik w f &m;½k;H rsm;? ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh wdik ;f w&m;½k;H rsm;? ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh a'ow&m;½kH;rsm;onf Oya'ESifhtnD jypfrIqdkif&mrlvrIrsm;? w&m;rrlvrIrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? t,lcHrIrsm;ESifh jyifqifrIrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft& owfrw S x f m;aomudp&ö yfrsm;ukv d nf;aumif; pD&ifyikd cf iG t hf mPm&So d nf/ 316/ NrKd Ue,fw&m;½k;H rsm;onf Oya'ESit hf nD jypfrq I ikd &f mrlvrIrsm;? w&m;rrlvrI rsm;udv k nf;aumif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft& owfrw S x f m;aomudp&ö yfrsm;udv k nf;aumif; pD&ifyikd cf iG t hf mPm&So d nf/ 317/ jynfaxmifpw k pf0ef;vk;H wGif w&m;pD&ifa&;qdik &f mudpt ö 00udk zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya't&jzpfap? tjcm;Oya'wpf&yf&yft&jzpfap zGJUpnf;onfhw&m;½kH;rsm;wGif Oya'ESit hf nDcefx Y m;aom w&m;olBu;D rsm;u pDraH qmif&u G &f rnf/ 318/ (u)
wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf BuD;MuyfrIatmuf&dS w&m;½Hk;tqifhqifhwGif w&m;olBuD;rsm;cefYxm;jcif;? pD&ifydkifcGifhrsm; tyfESif;jcif;? wm0efrsm;? vkyfydkifcGihfrsm;ESifh &ydkifcGihfrsm; owfrSwfjcif; wdo Yk nf Oya'ESit hf nD jzpfap&rnf?
141
(c)
jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKy?f wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f w&m;vTwaf wmfrsm;ESihf usew f &m;½k;H rsm;wGif t&m&dt S qif0h efxrf;rsm;? tjcm;tqihf0efxrf;rsm;yg0ifonfh 0efxrf;tzGJUtpnf;zGJUpnf;jcif;? wm0efrsm;? vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;ESihf &ydik cf iG rhf sm;owfrw S jf cif;wdo Yk nf Oya'ESit hf nD jzpfap&rnf/ ppfbufqdkif&mw&m;½kH;rsm;
319/ yk'rf 293 yk'rf cGJ (c) t& ppfbufqikd &f mw&m;½k;H rsm;udk Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykH tajccHOya'ESihf tjcm;Oya't&zGUJ pnf;í wyfrawmfom;rsm;twGuf w&m;pD&if&rnf/ EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdkif&mcHk½Hk; EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkif&mcHk½Hk; zGJUpnf;jcif; 320/ Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f mcH½k ;kH ukd Ouú|tygt0if tzGUJ 0if ud;k OD; jzifh zGUJ pnf;&rnf/ 321/ EdkifiHawmfor®wonf rdrda&G;cs,fxm;onfh tzGJU0if okH;OD;? jynfolYvTwfawmf Ouú|u a&G;cs,fxm;onfh tzGJU0ifokH;OD;ESifh trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|u a&G;cs,f xm;onfh tzGUJ 0if ok;H OD; pkpak ygif; ud;k OD;\ trnfpm&if;ukv d nf;aumif;? ,if;wkt Yd euf Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f mcH½k ;kH Ouú|tjzpf wm0efay;tyf&ef tzJUG 0ifwpfO;D \ trnfukdvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfodkY wifoGif;vsuf oabmwlnDcsuf &,l&rnf/ EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkif&mcHk½Hk;\ vkyfief;wm0ef 322/ Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f mck½H ;Hk \ vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;rSm atmufyg twdik ;f jzpfonf – (u) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;udk teuft"dymÜ ,fziG q hf jkd cif;? ( c ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf? jynfe,fvw T af wmf odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ ESihf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf
142
(*)
(C)
(i)
(p) (q)
a'oOD;pD;tzGUJ wdu Yk jy|mef;onfOh ya'rsm;onf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya'ESihf nDñw G jf cif;&S-d r&Sd pdppfjcif;? jynfaxmifp?k wdik ;f a'oBu;D rsm;? jynfe,frsm;ESihf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifprk sm;\ tkycf sKyrf q I ikd &f mtmPmydik rf sm;\ aqmif&u G cf surf sm;onf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESihf nDñw G jf cif; &S-d r&Sd pdppfjcif;? jynfaxmifpEk iS hf wdik ;f a'oBu;D tMum;? jynfaxmifpEk iS hf jynfe,ftMum;? wkid ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,ftMum;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D tcsi;f csi;f ? jynfe,f tcsi;f csi;f ? wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fEiS hf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpktMum;? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&pD&ifpktcsif;csif; jzpfay:onfh zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk qk;H jzwfjcif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifpw k u Ykd jynf a xmif p k O ya'ud k taumif t xnf a zmf aqmif & G u f & mwG i f jynfaxmifpEk iS hf wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifpw k \ Ykd tcGit hf a&;ESihf wm0efrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í ay:aygufonfh tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk qk;H jzwfjcif;? jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í Ekid if aH wmfor®wutaMumif;Mum; vmonfh udp&ö yfrsm;ukd pdppfq;Hk jzwfjcif;? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu jy|mef;onfhOya'rsm;u ay;tyfonfh vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;/
EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qdkif&mckH½kH; qkH;jzwfcsuf\ tusKd;oufa&mufrI 323/ w&m;½k;H wpf½;Hk onf trIwpfru I kd ppfaq;pD&if&mwGif Oya'wpf&yf&yfyg jy|mef; csufonf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESifh qefYusifrI&Sd-r&Sd? nDñGwfrI&Sd-r&Sd tjiif;yGm;rI ay:aygufygu xdktjiif;yGm;rIESifh pyfvsOf;í EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qdkif&m ck½H ;Hk uvnf; wpfpw Hk pf&mqk;H jzwfcsuf csrw S x f m;jcif;r&Sad o;vQif tqdyk gw&m;½k;H onf trIppfaq;pD&ifjcif;udk&yfqdkif;xm;NyD; rdrd\xifjrifcsufudk owfrSwfxm;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ESit hf nD Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk odw Yk ifjyí tqk;H tjzwf &,l&rnf/ ,if;tjiif;yGm;rIEiS phf yfvsO;f í Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykH tajccHOya'qdik &f mck½H ;Hk \ qk;H jzwfcsuo f nf trItm;vk;H ESihf oufqidk af p&rnf/
143
324/ Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f mck½H ;Hk \ qk;H jzwfcsuo f nf tNy;D tjywf twnfjzpfonf/ EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qdkif&mckH½kH;\ t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsuf? qkH;jzwfcsufESifh oabmxm;&,l&ef wifoGif;jcif; 325/ zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f mck½H ;Hk \ t"dymÜ ,fziG q hf ckd su?f qk;H jzwfcsu?f oabmxm; &,l&efudpörsm;udk atmufazmfjyygyk*¾dKvfrsm;onf EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' qdik &f mck½H ;Hk odYk wdu k ½f u kd w f ifoiG ;f cGi&hf o dS nf – (u) Edik if aH wmfor®w? ( c ) jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfem,u? ( * ) jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOuú|? (C) trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|? ( i ) jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKy?f ( p ) jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú|/ 326/ atmufygyk*¾dKvf odkYr[kwf tzGJUtpnf;rsm;onf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qdkif&m ckH½kH;\ t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsuf? qkH;jzwfcsuf? oabmxm;&,l&efudpörsm;udk owfrSwf xm;aom enf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qdkif&mckH½kH;odkY wifoiG ;f cGi&hf o dS nf – (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f0efBu;D csKy?f ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfOuú|? ( * ) ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wdik ;f OD;pD;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'o OD;pD;tzGUJ Ouú|? (C) jynfov Yl w T af wmf odrYk [kwf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f m;vk;H \ tenf;qk;H 10 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ta&twGu&f adS om ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;/ EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkif&mcHk½Hk; Ouú|ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm; cefYtyfwm0ef ay;jcif; 327/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlncD suf &&SNd y;D onfh Ouú|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;tm; Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f m cH½k ;kH Ouú|ESihf tzGUJ 0if rsm;tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf/
144
328/ Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f m cH½k ;kH tzGUJ 0if\ t&nftcsi;f ESihf rjynfph kH aMumif; txift&Sm;rjyEdkifygu jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf EdkifiHawmfor®wu pkpnf;trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f onfh yk*Kd¾vrf sm;tm; Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f mcH½k ;kH tzGUJ 0iftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jiif;y,fciG rhf &Sad p&/ 329/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f m cH½k ;kH tzGUJ 0iftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;&ef jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf\ oabmwlncD suf r&&So d nft h zGUJ 0if ae&mtwGuf trnfpm&if;opfukd zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm; ESit hf nD jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfoYkd xyfrw H ifoiG ;f cGi&hf o dS nf/ 330/ Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qkid &f m cH½k ;kH tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D onf (u) vTwfawmfwpf&yf&yf\ udk,fpm;vS,fjzpfvQif EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdik &f m cH½k ;kH tzGUJ 0iftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfh aeYrSpí vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS EkwfxGufNyD;jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? ( c ) Edik if 0hH efxrf;jzpfvQif Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H H;k tzGUJ 0if tjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf;pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD 0efxrf;tjzpfrS tNidrf;pm;,lNyD;jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? ( * ) Edik if aH &;ygwDwpfcck ük tzGUJ 0ifjzpfvQif Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk tzGUJ 0iftjzpf wm0efay;tyfjcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í rdr&d mxl; oufwrf;twGif; ,if;ygwDtzGJUtpnf;\ ygwDvkyfief;rsm;wGif yg0if aqmif&u G jf cif;rjyK&/ 331/ EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qdkif&m ckH½kH;tzGJU0ifwpfOD;OD;onf &mxl; oufwrf;rukefqkH;rD taMumif;wpfckckaMumifh rdrdoabmqE´tavsmuf &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G v f v kd Qif xdo k EYkd w k x f u G v f akd Mumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wxH pmjzifw h ifjyNy;D &mxl;rS Ekwx f u G Ef ikd o f nf/
145
332/ taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifh Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk tzGUJ 0if &mxl;ae&mvpfvyfvQif Edik if aH wmfor®wonf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuf rsm;ESit hf nD Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk tzGUJ 0iftopftm; ceft Y yf wm0efay;Edik o f nf/ EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qdkif&m ckH½kH;tzGJU0if\ t&nftcsif; 333/ Edik if aH wmfor®w? jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|ESihf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|wko Yd nf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;xJujzpfap? vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fr[kwfolrsm;xJu jzpfap atmufazmfjyyg t&nftcsif;rsm;ESifh jynfhpHkolrsm;teufrS tzGJU0if okH;OD;pDudk a&G;cs,&f rnf (u) touf 50 ESpf jynfNh y;D ol? ( c ) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y yk'rf 120 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh jynfoYl vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf owfrw S x f m;aom t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESihf jynfph o Hk ?l ( * ) yk'fr 121 wGif azmfjyxm;onfY jynfolYvTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,frsm; tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG rhf &Sad paom jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv hf nf; Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d ?l (C) (1) wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf w&m;olBu;D tjzpf tenf;qk;H ig;ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf (2) wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; ok d Y r [k w f jynf e ,f t qif h x uf r ed r f h a om w&m;a&;t&m&Sd okrYd [kwf Oya't&m&S&d mxl;wGif tenf;qk;H 10 ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifco hJ l okrYd [kwf (3) w&m;vTwaf wmfaf &SUaetjzpf tenf;qk;H 20 ESpf trIvu dk yf g aqmif&u G cf o hJ l okrYd [kwf (4) xifay:ausmMf um;onfh *kPo f wif;&Sad om Oya'ynm&Sit f jzpf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu ,lqol/ ( i ) Ekid if aH &;ygwD0ifr[kwo f ?l ( p ) vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf [kwo f ?l (q) Edik if aH &;? tkycf sKyaf &;? pD;yGm;a&;? vHNk cKH a&;tjrif&o dS ?l ( Z ) Edik if aH wmfEiS hf Edik if o H m;rsm;tay: opöm&So d /l
146
Ed k i f i H a wmfzGzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qdkif&m ckH½kH;Ouú|ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;tm; pGyfpJG jypf w if j cif ; 334/ (u) Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk Ouú|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D OD;tm; atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfjzifh pGypf jJG ypfwifEikd o f nf – (1) Edik if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfukd azmufzsujf cif;? (2) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfukd azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) yk'rf 333 wGif owfrw S x f m;onfh Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk tzGUJ 0if\ t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ ( c ) Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f m ck½H ;Hk Ouú|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D OD;tay: pGypf jJG ypfwifvykd gu jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf w&m;olBuD;wpfOD;OD;tm; pGyfpGJjypfwifjcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f í yk'rf 302 yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ EdkifiHawmfzGzJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkif&mcHk½Hk;\ oufwrf; 335/ EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkif&mcHk½Hk;\ oufwrf;onf jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf\ oufwrf;ESifhtnD ig;ESpfjzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif oufwrf;ukefqHk;NyD; jzpfaomfvnf; vuf&w dS m0efxrf;aqmifvsu&f adS om Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' qdkif&mcHk½Hk;onf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& EdkifiHawmfor®wu EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdik &f mcH½k ;kH topf zGUJ pnf;Ny;D onft h csed t f xd rdr\ d vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk qufvufwm0efxrf;aqmif&rnf/ 336/ Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'qdik &f mck½H ;Hk \ zGUJ pnf;rI? qufo, G rf ?I ck½H ;Hk Ouú| ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;\ wm0efrsm;? vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;? &ydik cf iG rhf sm; ponfwu Ykd kd Oya'jy|mef; owfrw S f &rnf/
tcef; (7) wyf r awmf
147
tcef;(7) wyfrawmf 337/ wyf r awmf o nf Ed k i f i H a wmf u muG , f a &;twG u f t"d u tusqH k ; aom vufeufuikd w f yfzUGJ jzpfonf/ 338/ Edik if aH wmftwGi;f &Sd vufeufuikd t f zJUG tpnf;tm;vH;k onf wyfrawmf\uGyu f rJ I atmufwiG &f &dS rnf/ 339/ Edik if aH wmftm;jynfwiG ;f ? jynfytEÅ&m,frsm;rSumuG,af &;twGuf wyfrawmfu OD;aqmif&rnf/ 340/ wyfrawmfonf trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESifh vHNk cKH a&;aumifp\ D oabmwlncD suf jzihf EkdifiHawmfvHkNcHKa&;ESihf umuG,fa&;wGif jynfolwpf&yfvHk;yg0ifa&;twGuf pDrH aqmif&u G cf iG &hf o dS nf/ wyfrawmf\OD;aqmifrjI zihf jynfopYl pfr[mAsL[mudk azmfaqmif &rnf/ 341/ Edik if aH wmfwiG f Edik if aH wmfEiS fh Edik if o H m;rsm;twGuf ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;usa&muf vmvQif wyfrawmfuulnaD qmif&u G &f rnf/ 342/ Edik if aH wmfor®wonf trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESifh vHNk cKH a&;aumifp\ D tqdjk yK axmufccH sujf zihf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f kd ceft Y yfwm0efay;&rnf/ 343/ ppfbufw&m;pD&if&mwGif (u) wyfrawmfom;rsm;twGuf tzJUG jzihjf zpfap? wpfO;D wnf;jzpfap Oya'ESifh tnD pD&ifEikd o f nf? ( c ) wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf\ tqHk;tjzwfonf tNyD;tjywf jzpfonf/
148
344/ roefrpGr;f jzpfomG ;aom wyfrawmfom;rsm;ESihf aoqH;k aom odrYk [kwf usq;kH aom wyfrawmfom;rsm;\rdom;pkrsm;tm; axmufyahH pmihaf &Smufa&;wdt Yk wGuf Oya'jy|mef; &rnf/
tcef; (8) EkdifiHom;? EkdifiHom;rsm;\ rlvtcGifhta&;ESifh wm0efrsm;
149
tcef;(8) EdkfifiHom;? EdkifiHom;rsm;\ rlvtcGifhta&;ESifh wm0efrsm; 345/ atmufazmfjyygt&nftcsi;f wpf&yf&yfEiS jhf ynfph o kH rl sm;onf jynfaxmifpo k r®w jrefrmEdik if aH wmf\ Edik if o H m;rsm;jzpfMuonf (u) jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmf\ wdik ;f &if;om;rdbESpyf g;rS arG;zGm;ol? ( c ) þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' twnfjyKjy|mef;onfhaeYwGif Oya't& Edik if o H m;jzpfNy;D ol/ 346/ Edik if o H m;jzpfjcif;? Edik if o H m;jyKjcif;ESihf Ekid if o H m;tjzpfr&S yfpjJ cif;wdo Yk nf Oya' jzifjh y|mef;onft h wdik ;f jzpfap&rnf/ 347/ Ekid if aH wmfonf rnfou Yl rkd qdk Oya't&mwGif wef;wlnrD QtcGit hf a&;&&Sad p&rnf/ xkjYd yif Oya'\tumtuG,u f v kd nf; wef;wlnrD QpmG &,lyikd cf iG ahf y;&rnf/ 348/ EkdifiHawmfonf jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ rnfonfhEdkifiHom;udkrQ vlrsK;d ? Zmwd? ud;k uG,&f mbmom? &mxl;XmeEÅ&? tqift h wef;? ,Ofaus;rI? trsK;d om;? trsK;d orD;? qif;&Jcsr;f omwdu Yk kd taMumif;jyKícGjJ cm;rIr&Sad p&/ 349/ Edik if o H m;rsm;onf atmufygvkyif ef;rsm;udk vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G &f mwGiw f n l aD om tcGit fh vrf;&&Sad p&rnf (u) jynfo0Yl efxrf; wm0efxrf;aqmifr?I ( c ) tvkyv f yk u f ikd rf ?I ( * ) ukeo f , G af &mif;0,f azmufum;rI? (C) pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef; vkyu f ikd rf ?I ( i ) twwfynmESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rI? ( p ) 0dZmÆ ynm? odyyHÜ nmESihf enf;ynm&yfrsm; &SmazGazmfxw k rf /I
150
350/ trsKd;orD;rsm;onf wlnDaomtvkyftwGuf trsKd;om;rsm;cHpm;cGifh&Sdaom tcGit hf a&;ESiv hf pmwku Yd kd cHpm;cGi&hf o dS nf/ 351/ rdcifrsm;? uav;oli,frsm;ESihf ud, k 0f efaqmiftrsK;d orD;rsm;onf Oya't& owfrw S x f m;aom oufqikd &f mtcGit hf a&;rsm;udk tnDtrQcpH m;cGi&hf adS p&rnf/ 352/ Edik if aH wmfonf tvkyt f udik cf efx Y m;&mwGijf zpfap? Edik if 0hH efxrf;a&G;cs,w f m0ef ay;&mwGijf zpfap owfrw S af omt&nftcsi;f ESijhf ynfph ykH gu jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrm Ekid if aH wmf\ rnfonfEh ikd if o H m;udrk Q vlrsK;d ? Zmwd? ud;k uG,&f mbmom omoem? trsK;d om;? trsKd;orD;udktaMumif;jyKvsuf &mxl;a&G;cs,fcefYxm;jcif;udk cGJjcm;rIrjyK&/ odkY&mwGif trsK;d om;rsm;ESio hf mavsmu f efoifjh rwfonfh &mxl;wm0efrsm;twGuf trsK;d om;rsm;tm; a&G;cs,cf efx Y m;jcif;udk þyk'rf t& t[eft Y wm;rjzpfap&/ 353/ rnfolYudkrQ wnfqJOya'ESifhtnDrSwpfyg; toufudkjzpfap? yk*¾dKvfqdkif&m vGwv f yfru I jkd zpfap epfemqH;k ½I;H rIr&Sad p&/ 354/ Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf Edik if aH wmfvjkH cKH a&;? w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;? &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&; odrYk [kwf jynfow l \ Ykd ud, k u f siw hf &m;tusKd ;iSm jy|mef;xm;onfOh ya'rsm; ESihf rqefu Y siv f Qif atmufygtcGit hf a&;rsm;udk vGwv f yfpmG oH;k pGaJ qmif&u G cf iG &hf o dS nf (u) rdrd\ ,HkMunfcsuf? xifjrif,lqcsufrsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm xkwfazmf ajymqkcd iG ?hf a&;om;jzefaY 0cGi?hf ( c ) vufeufrygbJ Nird ;f csr;f pGmpka0;cGi?hf pDwef;vSnv hf nfciG ?hf ( * ) toif;tzGUJ odrYk [kwf tpnf;t½H;k rsm; zGUJ pnf;aqmif&u G cf iG ?hf (C) wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd; wpfrsKd;ESifhwpfrsKd; odkYr[kwf wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd; tcsif;csif;ukdvnf;aumif;? tjcm;bmomomoemukdvnf;aumif; xdcu kd ef pfemrIr&Sad pbJ rdrcd spcf ifjrwfE;kd onfh pum;? pmay? ,Ofaus;rI? udk;uG,fonfhbmomomoemESifh "avhxHk;wrf;rsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm aqmif&u G yf ikd cf iG /hf 355/ Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmftwGi;f rnfonft h &yf a'oürqkd Oya'ESit hf nD tajcpdu k af exkid cf iG &hf o dS nf/
151
356/ Edik if aH wmfonf Edik if o H m;rsm;\ w&m;0if&&Syd ikd q f idk x f m;aom a&TUajymif;Ekid f aomypön;f ? ra&TUrajymif;Ekid af omypön;f rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í Oya't& umuG,af y;&rnf/ 357/ þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhrqefYusifvQif EdkifiHawmfonf Edik if o H m;rsm;\ aetdrOf ypmvHNk cKH rI? ypön;f vHNk cKH rI? pmay;pm,lEiS hf tjcm;qufo, G af &; qdik &f mvHNk cKH rIrsm;twGuf Oya't&umuG,af y;&rnf/ 358/ Edik if aH wmfonf aus;uRejf yKrIEiS hf vluek u f ;l rIrsm;udk wm;jrpfonf/ 359/ EdkifiHawmfonf Oya'usL;vGefí jypf'Pfay;jcif;udkcH&ojzifh tvkyf'Pf xrf;aqmifcikd ;f jcif;ESihf trsm;jynfot l usK;d twGuaf qmif&u G &f ef Edik if aH wmfu Oya'ESihf tnD wm0efcsxm;jcif;rSwpfyg; t"r®apcdik ;f jcif;udk wm;jrpfonf/ 360/ (u)
(c)
bmomomoema&;qkdif&m udk;uG,faqmufwnfrIonf pD;yGm;a&;? b@ma&;? Edik if aH &;? tjcm;avmuDa&;&m aqmif&u G rf w I pfcck Ek iS hf qufpyf aeygu yk'rf 34 yg bmomomoema&;qdik &f m vGwv f yfciG rhf sm;wGif ryg0ifap&? xko d Ykd bmomomoema&;ESiphf yfvsO;f í vGwv f yfaomtcGit hf a&;rsm; udak y;xm;aomfvnf; trsm;jynfot l usK;d udpEö iS hf jyKjyifa&;udpw ö t Ydk wGuf Edik if aH wmf\Oya'jyKjcif;udk rwm;jrpf&/
361/ Edik if aH wmfonf Ak'b ¨ momomoemawmfukd Edik if aH wmf\ Edik if o H m;trsm;qH;k udk;uG,f&mjzpfaom *kPfxl;0daooESifhjynfhpHkonfh bmomomoemjzpfonf[k Edik if aH wmfu todtrSwjf yKonf/ 362/ EkdifiHawmfonf c&pf,mefbmomomoem? tpövmrfbmomomoem? [dE´L bmomomoemESifh ewfudk;uG,faombmomwdkYudk þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'tmPm wnfaomaeYü Edik if aH wmfwiG &f adS eMuaom ud;k uG,&f mbmomrsm;[lí todtrSwjf yKonf/ 363/ Edik if aH wmfonf todtrSwjf yKxm;aom bmomomoemrsm;udk wwfEikd o f rQ ulnaD pmifah &Smufrnf/
152
364/ Edik if aH &;udpt ö vdiYk mS bmomomoemudk tvGo J ;kH pm;rjyK&/ xdjYk yif vlrsK;d a&; aMumifah omfvnf;aumif;? bmoma&;aMumifah omfvnf;aumif; wpfzufEiS w hf pfzuf? wpf*P kd ;f ESiw hf pf*P kd ;f rke;f wD;jcif;? &efrjl cif;? pdw0f rf;uGjJ cif;wpfrsK;d rsK;d ay:aygufvmap&ef &nf&, G af om odrYk [kwf ay:aygufvm&eftaMumif;&Sad om tjyKtrlonf þzGUJ pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESifh qefYusifonf/ xdktjyKtrlrsKd;twGuf jypf'Pfay;Edkif&ef Oya' jy|mef;Edik o f nf/ 365/ Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf Oya'ESit hf nD rdrw d t Ykd jrwfwEk;d xm;&Sad om pmay? ,Ofaus;rI? tEkynmESi"hf avhx;kH wrf;wdu Yk kd vGwv f yfpmG jyKpyk sK;d axmifaqmif&u G yf ikd cf iG hf &So d nf/ ,if;odaYk qmif&u G &f mwGif wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k nDñw G af &;udk xdyg;rIr&Sad p&ef a&SmifMuOf &rnf/ xdjYk yif rdrw d \ Ykd aqmif&u G rf o I nf tjcm;wdik ;f &if;om; vlrsK;d wpfrsK;d udjk zpfap? vlrsK;d rsm;udjk zpfap xdcu kd ef pfemapEdik v f Qif oufqikd o f rl sm;tcsi;f csi;f n§Ed idI ;f í ajyvnfrI &&SNd y;D rSom aqmif&u G cf iG &hf o dS nf/ 366/ EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf EdkifiHawmfucsrSwfxm;aom ynma&;qdkif&mrl0g'rsm;ESifh tnD (u) ynmoifMum;ydik cf iG &hf o dS nf? ( c ) Oya'jzifjh y|mef;onfh roifrae&tajccHynmrsm;udk oifMum;&rnf? ( * ) odyyHÜ nmpl;prf;&SmazGr?I pmayESihf tEkynmacwfrw D ;dk wufap&ef wDxiG f MuHqazmfxkwfa&;om;rIESifh ,Ofaus;rIudpörsm;wGif vGwfvyfpGm okawoejyK azmfxw k af qmif&u G cf iG &hf o dS nf/ 367/ Edik if o H m;wkid ;f onf Ekid if aH wmfucsrw S x f m;aom use;f rma&;qkid &f mrl0g'rsm;ESifh tnD use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufru I dk cH,cl iG &fh o dS nf/ 368/ Edik if aH wmfonf ynm&nfx;l cReaf om Edik if o H m;rsm;tm; vlrsK;d ? ud;k uG,&f mbmom? trsKd;om;? trsKd;orD;cGJjcm;rIrxm;&SdbJ ,if;wdkY\ t&nftcsif;tvdkuf csD;ajr§muf axmufyrhH nf/
153
369/ (u)
(c)
EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifhjzpfap? oufqdkif&m Oya'rsm;ESijhfzpfap rqefu Y siv f Qif jynfov Yl w T af wmf? trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf? wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmf wpf&yf&yfwiG f a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufciG Ehf iS hf a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG &hf o dS nf? oufqdkif&m rJqE´&Sifrsm;onf vTwfawmfwpf&yf&yfrS vTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,u f kd Oya'ESit hf nD wm0efrS jyefvnf½yk o f rd ;f cGi&hf o dS nf/
370/ EdkifiHom;rsm;onf EdkifiHawmftwGif; trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzKd;wdk;wufapa&; twGuf pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk Oya'ESit hf nD vGwv f yfpmG vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G cf iG &hf o dS nf/ 371/ EdkifiHawmfonf trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufapa&;twGuf enf;ynm? t&if;tES;D ? pufryI pön;f ? ukeMf urf; tp&So d nfwu Ykd kd &&Sad p&efun l rD nf/ 372/ þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv hf nf;aumif;? wnfqOJ ya'rsm;yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESiv hf nf;aumif; rqefu Y siaf pbJ pD;yGm;a&;udprö sm;udk aqmif&u G &f mwGif ypön;f ydik q f idk cf iG ?hf oH;k pGcJ iG Ehf iS hf ud, k yf ikd w f x D iG cf iG ?hf rlyikd cf iG w hf u Ykd kd Edik if aH wmfu tmrcHonf/ 373/ jypfru I sL;vGeo f l rnfou Yl rkd qdk ,if;jypfru I sL;vGeo f nft h csed u f twnfjzpfvsuf &Sdaom oufqdkif&mOya't&om jypfrIxif&Sm;pD&if&rnf/ xdkYjyif ,if;Oya't& csrw S Ef ikd af om jypf'Pfxufyí kd csrw S jf cif;rjyK&/ 374/ wpfO;D wpfa,mufonf pD&ifyikd cf iG &hf adS omw&m;½H;k u jypfrw I pf&yftwGuf jypfrI xif&mS ;pD&ifjcif;cH&vQijf zpfap? trIrt S Ny;D tjywfvw T jf cif;cH&vQijf zpfap tqdyk gjypfrI xif&mS ;pD&ifonfph &D ifcsuf odrYk [kwf trIrt S Ny;D tjywfvw T o f nfph &D ifcsuu f kd tqifjh rifh w&m;½H;k uy,fzsuNf y;D trIut kd opfwpfzefjyefvnfppfaq;ap&ef trdecYf srw S o f nft h cg rSwpfyg; ,if;jypfrt I wGuf xdo k t l m; xyfrpH pfaq;jcif;rjyK&/ 375/ jypfru I sL;vGeaf Mumif; pGypf cGJ &H olwpfO;D OD;onf Oya'ESit fh nD ckcaH csycGi&hf adS p&rnf/ 376/ Edik if aH wmfvNkH cKH a&;? w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;? trsm;jynfoal t;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf trsm;jynfot l usK;d iSm Oya'ESit hf nD BuKw d ifumuG,x f m;&S&d efvt kd yfaomudpö okrYd [kwf
154
wnfqOJ ya'wpf&yf&yft& cGijhf yKonfu h pd rö w S pfyg; pD&ifyikd cf iG &hf adS om w&m;olBu;D \ csKyrf ed rYf &&Sb d J rnfou Yl rkd Q 24 em&Dxufyí kd csKyaf ESmifjcif;rjyK&/ 377/ þtcef ; ü ay;tyf x m;aom tcG i f h t a&;wpf & yf & yf u d k &,l v d k y gvQif owfrw S cf surf sm;ESit hf nD jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f Ykd avQmufxm;ydik cf iG hf &S&d rnf/ 378/ (u)
(c)
þtcef;ü ay;tyfxm;aomtcGit hf a&;rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f í avQmufxm; vmonfu h pd &ö yfrsm;wGif jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f nf atmuf azmfjyyg pmcReaf wmftrdew Yf pf&yf&yfukd oifah vsmo f nft h wkid ;f xkwq f ifh ay;cGit hf mPm&S&d rnf (1) a&SUawmfoiG ;f pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf (2) tmPmay;pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf (3) wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrde?Yf (4) tmPmydik af r;pmcReaf wmftrde?Yf (5) trIac:pmcReaf wmftrde/Yf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo f Ykd tyfEiS ;f onfph mcReaf wmftrderYf sm; xkwfqifhcGifhtmPmonf tjcm;w&m;½kH;rsm;tm; wnfqJOya'rsm; t& tyfESif;xm;onfh pmcRefawmftrdefYoabmrsKd;oufa&mufonfh trdex Yf w k q f ifyh ikd cf iG t hf mPmudk rxdcu kd af p&/
379/ atmufazmfjyyg tajctaewpf&yf&yfay:aygufcsed w f iG f trsm;jynfov l jkH cKH a&; twGuf vdktyfonfhudpörSwpfyg; yk'fr 377 yg tcGifhta&;rsm;awmif;cHydkifcGifhudk &yfqikd ;f xm;jcif;rjyK& (u) ppfrufjzpfymG ;csed ?f ( c ) wkid ;f wpfyg;rS usL;ausm0f ifa&mufwu kd cf u kd cf sed ?f ( * ) qlyal omif;use;f rIrsm; jzpfay:aecsed /f 380/ EdkifiHjcm;wkdif;wpfyg;ESifhqufqHaom EkdifiHom;wkdif;onf jynfwGif;üjzpfap? jynfyüjzpfap Edik if aH wmf\umuG,af pmifah &Smufru I kd awmif;cHciG &hf o dS nf/
155
381/ atmuffazmfjyyg tajctaeESifhtcsdeftcgrSwpfyg; EkdifiHom;rsm;\w&m;0if &ydik cf iG &hf adS om epfemcsurf sm;twGuf Oya'jzifo h wfrw S x f m;aom &,lyikd cf iG rhf sm;udk jiif;y,fjcif;rjyK& (u) wkid ;f wpfyg;rS usL;ausm0f ifa&mufwu dk cf u kd cf sed ?f ( c ) qlyal omif;use;f rIrsm; jzpfay:aecsed ?f ( * ) ta&;ay:tajctae jzpfay:aecsed /f 382/ umuG,fa&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm; odkYr[kwf Nidrf0yfydjym;a&;ESifh vHkjcHKa&;wm0ef xrf;aqmif&aomwyfzGJU0ifrsm;tm; ,if;wdkY\wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk ausyGefpGm xrf;aqmifEidk af &;ESihf pnf;urf;ao0yfrrI sm;&Sad pa&;wdt Yk wGuf þtcef;ü ay;tyfxm; aomtcGifhta&;rsm;teuf uefYowf&ef odkYr[kwf zsufodrf;&ef vdktyfaom tcGit hf a&;rsm;udk Oya'jy|mef;í uefo Y wfjcif; odrYk [kwf zsuo f rd ;f jcif;jyK&rnf/ 383/ Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf atmufygwdu Yk kd apmifx h ed ;f &efwm0ef&o dS nf (u) jynfaxmifprk NyKd uaJG &;? ( c ) wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k nDñw G rf rI NyKd uaJG &;? ( * ) tcsKyt f jcmtmPmwnfwcHh ikd Nf raJ &;/ 384/ EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk vdkufem apmifx h ed ;f &ef wm0ef&o dS nf/ 385/ jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmf\ vGwv f yfa&;? tcsKyt f jcmtmPmESihf e,fajrwnfwchH ikd Nf raJ &;wku Yd kd umuG,af pmifah &Smufa&;onf Edik if o H m;wdik ;f \ wm0ef jzpfonf/ 386/ EkdifiHom;wkdif;onf Oya'jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD ppfynmoifMum;&efESifh Edik if aH wmfumuG,af &;twGuf ppfrx I rf;&efwm0ef&o dS nf/ 387/ EdkifiHom;wkdif;onf jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwfudktajccHí wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd; tcsif;csif; pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;ESifh jynfolwpf&yfvHk;at;csrf;om,ma&;wdkYtwGuf BuKd ;yrf;tm;xkwaf qmif&u G &f ef wm0ef&o dS nf/
156
388/ acwfrzD UHG NzKd ;wd;k wufaom Edik if aH wmfBu;D ay:xGe;f apa&;onf Edik if o H m;wdik ;f \ wm0efjzpfonf/ 389/ Ed k i f i H o m;wd k i f ; onf Oya't& ay;aqmif & rnf h t cG e f t aumuf r sm;ud k ay;aqmif&ef wm0ef&o dS nf/ 390/ Ekid if o H m;wkid ;f onf atmufazmfjyygudp&รถ yfrsm;wGif Ekid if aH wmftm; uln&D ef wm0ef&o dS nf (u) trsK;d om;,Ofaus;rItarGtESpu f kd xde;f odr;f apmihaf &Smufjcif;? ( c ) obm0ywf0ef;usiu f kd xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufjcif;? ( * ) vlpY rG ;f tm;t&if;tjrpfzUGH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&; jrifrh m;vmap&ef BuKd ;yrf;jcif;? (C) trsm;jynfoyl ikd yf pรถn;f rsm;ukd xde;f odr;f apmihaf &Smufjcif;/
tcef; (9) a&G;aumufwifajrยงmufjcif;
157
tcef;(9) a&G ; aumuf w if a jr§ m uf j cif ; vTwfawmfrsm;odkY jynfolYudk,fpm;vS,frsm; a&G;aumufwifajr§mufjcif; 391/ vTwaf wmfrsm;odYk jynfou Yl , kd pf m;vS,rf sm;udk a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf&mwGif (u) a&G;aumufypJG wifusi;f yonfah eY&ufü touf 18 ESpf jynfí h Oya't& t&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;olr[kwfonfhtjyif qE´rJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdaom Edik if o H m;ESihf Oya't& qE´raJ y;cGi&hf o dS w l ikd ;f onf qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG &hf o dS nf? ( c ) qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG &hf adS omEdik if o H m;ESihf Oya't& qE´raJ y;cGi&hf o dS w l ikd ;f onf a&G;aumufyw JG pf&yfü rJqE´e,fwpfe,fwiG f vTwaf wmfwpf&yfpt D wGuf qE´rw J pfro J m ay;ydik cf iG &hf o dS nf? ( * ) xkjYd yif þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD qE´raJ y;ydik f cGifh&Sdaom oufqdkif&mwkdif;&if;om;rsm;onf rdrdwdkY\wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmftwGuf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;vTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; a&G;aumufwifajrm§ uf&mwGiv f nf; qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG hf &So d nf? (C) vQKUd 0Suq f E´raJ y;jcif;pepfuu kd sio hf ;Hk &rnf/ 392/ atmufygyk*Kd¾ vrf sm;onf qE´raJ y;ydik cf iG rhf &Sad p& (u) omoemh0efxrf;rsm;? ( c ) axmif'PfuscaH e&olrsm;? ( * ) pdwaf yghoyG af eonf[k oufqikd &f mOya'u jy|mef;xm;onft h wkid ;f owfrw S jf cif;cH&olrsm;? (C) vlrt JG jzpf qk;H jzwfaMunmcHxm;&jcif;rS vGwaf jrmufciG rhf &ao;olrsm;? ( i ) a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif;qdik &f mOya't& wm;jrpfjcif;cH&olrsm;/ 393/ vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af vmif;wpfO;D onf a&G;aumufyw JG pf&yfwiG f (u) vTwaf wmfwpf&yftwGuo f m a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG &hf o dS nf? ( c ) rJqE´e,fwpfe,fwiG o f m a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufc&H ef,OS Nf yKd icf iG &hf o dS nf/
158
394/ (u)
(c)
jynfaxmifpek ,fajr odUk r[kwf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu Oya'jy|mef; í owfrw S x f m;aom jynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;twGi;f rSw D if;aexdik Mf u aom rJqE´&Sifrsm;onf jynfolYvTwfawmfESifh trsKd;om;vTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;udo k m a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufciG &hf o dS nf? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu Oya'jy|mef;í jynfaxmifpek ,fajrtjzpf owfrw S v f u kd af om e,fajrwpfcck rk S a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufxm;onfh wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fvw T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,o f nf Oya'wGif oD;jcm;cGifhjyKxm;jcif;r&SdvQif ,if;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf qufvuf&yfwnfyikd cf iG rhf &Sad p&/
395/ þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csurf sm;t&aomfvnf;aumif;? a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufjcif;qdik &f m Oya'ygjy|mef;csurf sm;t&aomfvnf;aumif;? t&nftcsi;f ysuf,Gif;olr[kwfygu EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf vTwfawmfwpf&yf&yfodkY a&G;aumuf wifajrm§ ufcyH ikd cf iG &hf o dS nf/ vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwm0efrS jyefvnf½kyfodrf;jcif; 396/ (u) vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,w f pfO;D udk atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfaMumifh wm0efrjS yefvnf½yk o f rd ;f cGi&hf o dS nf (1) Edik if aH wmf\aus;Zl;opömawmfukd azmufzsujf cif;? (2) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfukd azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif owfrw S x f m;onfh oufqidk &f m vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,\ f t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't&ay;tyfaomwm0efrsm;ukd ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ ( c ) oufqikd &f mrJqE´e,f\rlvrJqE´&iS rf sm;teuf tenf;qk;H wpf&mckid Ef eI ;f wdkYu wm0efrSjyefvnf½kyfodrf;vkdaom vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fESihf ywfoufonhw f ikd w f ef;csuu f kd jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Six f H wifjy&rnf?
159
(*) (C)
(i)
jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Siu f Oya'ESit fh nDppHk rf;ppfaq;&rnf? pGypf cJG suu f pkd pHk rf;ppfaq;onht f cg oufqikd &f mvTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f udk,fwdkifaomfvnf;aumif;? udk,fpm;vS,fjzihf aomfvnf;aumif; acsycGiafh y;&rnf? jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Siu f xdpk yG pf cJG suo f nfreS u f efNy;D pGypf cJG H &olonf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf qufvufxrf;&Gufap&ef roihaf Mumif; oabm&&Sv d Qif jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sio f nf Oya'ESit fh nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/
397/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf a&G;aumufwifajr§mufjcif;qdkif&m udpörsm;ESihf pyfvsOf;ívnf;aumif;? wm0efrSjyefvnf½kyfodrf;jcif;qdkif&m udpörsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;í vnf;aumif; vkt d yfaomOya'rsm;udk jy|mef;&rnf/ jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif zJGUpnf;jcif; 398/ (u) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sif wpf&yfukd zGJUpnf;&rnf/ ,if;odkYzGJUpnf;&mwGif þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D cefx Y m;jcif;ESipfh yfvsO;f onhf jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit fh nD jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú|tygt0if tzGUJ 0if tenf;qk;H ig;OD;udk ceft Y yfwm0efay;Edik o f nf? (c)
jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú|ESifh tzGUJ 0ifrsm;onf (1) touf 50 ESpf jynfNh y;D oljzpf&rnf? (2) toufuefo Y wfcsurf t S y jynfov Yl w T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; twGuf owfrw S x f m;onht f &nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph o Hk jl zpf&rnf? (3) (uu) jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyf odkYr[kwf jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D tjzpfjzpfap? wdik ;f a'o BuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfw&m;olBuD; tjzpf jzpfap? tvm;wl&mxl;wm0ef wpfcck w k iG jf zpfap tenf;qk;H ig;ESpf aqmif&u G cf o hJ jl zpf&rnf odrYk [kwf
160
(4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
( c c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftqifx h ufredrahf om w&m;a&;t&m&Sd odkYr[kwf Oya't&m&Sd&mxl;wGif tenf;qkH; 10 ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJholjzpf&rnf odrYk [kwf ( * * ) w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaetjzpf tenf;qkH; 20 ESpf trI vku d yf gaqmif&u G cf o hJ jl zpf&rnf odrYk [kwf (CC) xifay:ausmMf um;onhf *kPo f wif;&Sad om yk*K¾d vt f jzpf Edik if aH wmfor®wu ,lqoljzpf&rnf/ odum© orm"dEiS jfh ynfph NHk y;D tawGUtBuK&H ihu f suo f l jzpf&rnf? jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr§muf cHyidk cf iG rfh &Sad paom jy|mef;csurf sm;ESifh Nipd eG ;f jcif;r&So d l jzpf&rnf? EdkifiHawmfESihf EdkifiHom;rsm;tay:opöm&Sdoljzpf&rnf? EdkifiHa&;ygwD0ifr[kwfoljzpf&rnf? vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fr[kwfoljzpf&rnf? vpm? p&d w f ? aMu;aiG & aomtjcm;rnf o nf h & mxl ; ud k r Q vufcHjcif;rjyKol jzpf&rnf/
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif\ wm0efrsm; 399/ jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Si\ f wm0efrsm;rSmatmufygtwdik ;f jzpfonf (u) vTwaf wmfa&G;aumufyrJG sm; usi;f yjcif;? ( c ) vTwaf wmfa&G;aumufyrJG sm;udk Bu;D Muyfjcif;? aumfr&Sit f zGUJ cGt J qifq h ifu h kd zGUJ pnf;jcif;ESihf Bu;D Muyfapjcif;? ( * ) rJqE´e,frsm;owfrw S jf cif;ESihf jyifqifowfrw S jf cif;? (C) rJpm&if;rsm;jyKpjk cif;ESihf jyifqifjcif;? ( i ) obm0ab;tEÅ&m,faMumifh aomfvnf;aumif;? e,fajrvHkjcHKa&; tajctaet& aomfvnf;aumif; vGwfvyfNyD;w&m;rQwaom a&G;aumufyJG usi;f yEdik jf cif;r&So d nfh rJqE´e,frsm;\ a&G;aumufyrJG sm;udk a&TUqdik ;f jcif;? ( p ) a&G;aumufyq JG ikd &f m odrYk [kwf Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;qdik &f m enf;Oya'rsm;udk þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD vnf;aumif;?
161
(q) (Z)
vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf;rsm;? ñTeMf um;csupf onfrsm;udk oufqikd &f mOya'rsm; ESit hf nDvnf;aumif; xkwjf yefjcif;? a&G;aumufyq JG ikd &f m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk ppfaq;Edik af &;twGuf Oya'ESihf tnD a&G;aumufycJG t kH zGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;jcif;? Oya'wpf&yf&yft& ay;tyfonfw h m0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifjcif;/
jynf a xmif p k a &G ; aumuf y G J a umf r &S i f O uú | od k Y r [k w f tzG J U 0if r sm;tm; pGyfpJGjypfwifjcif; 400/ (u) EdkifiHawmfor®wonf jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifOuú| odrYk [kwf tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D OD;tm; atmufygtaMumif;wpf&yf&yfjzihf pGypf JG jypfwifEikd o f nf – (1) Edik if aH wmf\ aus;Zl;opömawmfukd azmufzsujf cif;? (2) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfukd azmufzsuf usL;vGejf cif;? (3) tusio hf u d m© ysujf ym;jcif;? (4) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'wGif oufqikd &f myk*Kd¾ vt f wGuf owfrw S f xm;onfh t&nftcsi;f ysu, f iG ;f jcif;? (5) Oya't& ay;tyfaomwm0efrsm;udk ausyeG pf mG raqmif&u G jf cif;/ ( c ) jynfaxmifpw k &m;olBu;D csKyf odrYk [kwf jynfaxmifpw k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf w&m;olBu;D wpfO;D OD;udk pGypf jJG ypfwifjcif;ESifh pyfvsO;f onhf þzGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya'yg jy|mef;xm;onhef nf;vrf;rsm;ESit fh nD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 401/ (u)
(c)
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif Ouú| odkYr[kwf tzGJU0ifonf &mxl;wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOf taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifh rdro d abmqE´ tavsmuf &mxl;rSEw k x f u G v f v kd Qif xdo k EYkd w k x f u G v f akd Mumif; Edik if aH wmf or®wxH pmjzifw h ifjyNy;D &mxl;rSEw k x f u G Ef ikd o f nf? &mxl;rSEw k x f u G jf cif;aMumifjh zpfap? wm0efr&S yfpcJ &H jcif;aMumifjh zpfap? uG,fvGefjcif;aMumifhjzpfap? tjcm;taMumif;wpfckckaMumifhjzpfap jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif Ouú| odkYr[kwf tzGJU0ifae&m
162
(*)
vpfvyfvQif EdkifiHawmfor®wonf þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D cefx Y m;jcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh jy|mef;csurf sm;ESit hf nD a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifOuú|topf odkYr[kwf tzGJU0iftopftm; ceft Y yfwm0efay;Edik o f nf? jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif Ouú| odkYr[kwf tzGJU0ifonf Edik if 0Hh efxrf;jzpfvQif jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú| odrYk [kwf tzGUJ 0iftjzpf ceft Y yfwm0efay;jcif;cH&onfah eYrpS í wnfq0J efxrf; pnf;rsO;f ? pnf;urf;rsm;ESit hf nD Edik if 0Hh efxrf;tjzpfrS tNird ;f pm;,lNy;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf/
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif\ qHk;jzwfcsufESifh aqmif&Gufcsufrsm; 402/ atmufygudpö&yfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif\ qH;k jzwfcsuEf iS hf aqmif&u G cf surf sm;onf tNy;D tjywftwnfjzpfap&rnf – (u) a&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufjcif;qdik &f mvkyif ef;rsm;? ( c ) a&G;aumufycJG t kH zGUJ rsm;\ qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;? trderYf sm;ESiphf yfvsO;f onfh t,lcrH rI sm;ESihf jyifqifrrI sm;? ( * ) Edik if aH &;ygwDqikd &f m Oya't&aqmif&u G af omudp&ö yfrsm;/ 403/ jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf uú|ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;\wm0efrsm;? vkyyf ikd f cGirhf sm;ESihf &ydik cf iG rhf sm;udk Oya'jy|mef;owfrw S &f rnf/
tcef; (10) EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;
163
tcef;(10) EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;zJGUpnf;jcif; 404/ Edik if aH &;ygwDwpf&yfonf – (u) jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&;? wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfrIrNydKuGJa&;ESifh tcsKyt f jcmtmPmwnfwchH ikd Nf raJ &;wdu Yk kd OD;wnfcsux f m;&S&d rnf? ( c ) Edik if aH wmf\aus;Zl;opömudk apmiho f ½d akd o&rnf/ 405/ Edik if aH &;ygwDwpf&yfonf – (u) ppfreS í f pnf;urf;jynf0h aom ygwDp'kH rD u kd a&pDpepfukd vufcu H sio hf ;kH &rnf? ( c ) þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESihf wnfqOJ ya'rsm;udk av;pm;vdu k ef m&rnf? ( * ) Edik if aH &;ygwDtjzpf Oya'ESit hf nD zGUJ pnf;rSwyf w kH ifxm;&rnf/ 406/ Edik if aH &;ygwDwpf&yfonf Edik if aH wmftwGi;f Oya'ESit hf nD (u) vGwv f yfpmG pnf;½H;k cGi&fh o dS nf? ( c ) a&G;aumufyrJG sm;wGif yg0if,OS Nf yKd icf iG &hf o dS nf/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; qufvuf&yfwnfykdifcGifhr&Sdjcif; 407/ Edik if aH &;ygwDwpf&yf&yfonf atmufygtaMumif;wpfcck Ek iS hf Nipd eG ;f vQif qufvuf &yfwnfyikd cf iG rhf &Sad p& (u) wnfqOJ ya't& rw&m;toif;tjzpf aMunmcH&jcif;? ( c ) Edik if aH wmftm; vufeufpu JG ikd í f awmfveS yf ek u f efaeaom aomif;use;f ol tzGJUtpnf; odkYr[kwf tMurf;zufvkyf&yfrsm;ukd usL;vGefonf[k EkdifiHawmfu owfrSwfaomtzJGUtpnf;ESifh yk*¾dKvfrsm; okdYr[kwf rw&m;toif;tjzpf aMunmcHxm;&aom tzJUG tpnf;ESihf wdu k ½f u kd f jzpfap? oG,0f u kd í f jzpfap qufo, G jf cif; okrYd [kwf tm;ay;ulnjD cif;? ( * ) Edik if jH cm;wdik ;f jynfwpfcck rk S tpd;k & odrYk [kwf bmoma&;tzGUJ tpnf; odrYk [kwf tjcm;tzGUJ tpnf;wpfcck k odrYk [kwf yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D OD;xHrS aiGaMu;?
164
(C)
ypön;f ? tjcm;taxmuftyHu h kd wdu k ½f u kd jf zpfap? oG,0f u kd í f jzpfap &,lo;kH pGjJ cif;? bmoma&;udk Edik if aH &;twGuf tvGo J ;kH pm;jyKjcif;/
408/ Edik if aH &;ygwDwpf&yf&yfonf yk'rf 407 yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfEiS hf Nipd eG ;f aMumif; rSwfyHkwifcGifhay;Edkifaom tzGJUtpnf;uawGU&SdvQif EdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf rSwfyHk wifxm;jcif;udyk ,fzsu&f rnf/ 409/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh vdktyfaom Oya'rsm;udk jy|mef;&rnf/
tcef; (11) ta&;ay:umvqdkif&m jy|mef;csufrsm;
165
tcef;(11) ta&;ay:umvqdkif&mjy|mef;csufrsm; 410/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D wpfcw k iG jf zpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fwiG jf zpfap? jynfaxmifpek ,fajr wpfckwGifjzpfap? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& pD&ifpkwpfpkwGifjzpfap tkyfcsKyfa&;qkdif&m vkyfief;rsm;udk zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihftnD aqmif&GufEdkifpGrf; r&SdaMumif; od&SdvQifaomfvnf;aumif;? oufqdkif&ma'otmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf;u wifjyvQiaf omfvnf;aumif; Edik if aH wmfor®wonf trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESiv fh NkH cKH a&; aumifpDESihfn§dEdIif;NyD; Oya'uJhodkY tmPmwnfonfhtrdefYxkwfjyefí ta&;ay: tajctae aMunmEkid o f nf/ 411/ yk'rf 410 t& ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmonfu h pd &ö yfwiG f Ekid if aH wmf or®wonf (u) oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& pD&ifpk\ tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmudk &,loHk;pJGcGifh&Sdonf/ xdkYjyif ,if; tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmudk oihaf vsmo f nfh tzJUG tpnf;wpf&yf&yf zGUJ pnf;í jzpfap? oihaf vsmo f nfh yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D OD;tm;jzpfap tyfEiS ;f aqmif&u G af p Ekid o f nf? (c) ,if;odaYk qmif&u G &f mwGif vdt k yfygu oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,f odrYk [kwf ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf pD&ifprk sm;u Oya'jyKyikd cf iG &fh adS omudp&ö yfrsm; teuf tkycf sKyaf &;qdik &f mudp&ö yfrsm;twGuf Oya'jyKciG t fh mPmudo k m usihfoHk;cGifh&Sdonf/ odkY&mwGif Oya'jyKcGihftmPmudkrl rnfonfhtzJGU tpnf; odrYk [kwf rnfonfyh *k K¾d vu f rkd Q tyfEiS ;f aqmif&u G af pjcif;rjyK&/ 412/ (u)
wdik ;f a'oBu;D wpfcw k iG jf zpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fwiG jf zpfap? jynfaxmifpk e,fajrwpfckwGifjzpfap? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& pD&ifpkwpfpkwGifjzpfap? ,if;wdkY\ wpfpdwfwpfa'owGifjzpfap jynfolrsm;\touftdk;tdrf
166
(c)
pnf;pdru f kd xdyg;tEÅ&m,fjyKrnfh ta&;ay:tajctaeay:aygufvQif odkYr[kwf xdkodkYay:ayguf&ef vHkavmufaomtaMumif;&SdaMumif; od&SdvQifaomfvnf;aumif;? xdkodkYay:ayguf&ef vkHavmufaom taMumif;&SdaMumif; oufqdkif&ma'o tmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf;u wif j yvQif a omf v nf ; aumif ; Ed k i f i H a wmf o r® w onf trsKd ; om; umuG,fa&;ESihf vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDESihf n§dEIdif;NyD; Oya'uJhodkY tmPm wnfonfh trdex Yf w k jf yefí ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmEkid o f nf? yk'rf cGJ (u) t& Edik if aH wmfor®wonf trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESifh vkNH cKaH &; aumifpED iS fh n§Ed idI ;f &mwGif tzGUJ 0ifrsm;pkn H pD mG wufa&mufEikd jf cif;r&Syd gu tzGUJ 0ifrsm;jzpfaom wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy?f 'kw, d wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf? umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;? jynfxJa&; 0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;wdkYESihf n§dEIdif;NyD; ta&;ay:tajctaeudk tcsdefrD xkwfjyefaMunmEdkifonf/ ,if;odkY xkwfjyefaMunmcsufudk trsKd;om; umuG,fa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&;aumifpDodkY tjrefqkH;wifjy twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf/
413/ yk'rf 412 t& ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmonfh udp&ö yfwiG f (u) ta&;ay:tajctaeaMunmcsuf tusK;d oufa&mufonfeh ,fajra'o twGi;f rlvtajctaeodYk tjrefjyefvnfa&muf&adS pjcif;iSm a'oqdik &f m tmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;? ,if;tzJGUtpnf;0ifrsm;? e,fbufqdkif&m 0efxrf;tzJUG tpnf;rsm;? ,if;tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm;u wnfqOJ ya'rsm;ESifh tnD wm0efxrf;aqmif&mwGif xda&mufrI&Sdap&ef wyfrawmf\ tultnDukd &,laqmif&u G Ef ikd o f nf? ( c ) Edik if aH wmfor®wonf vdt k yfygu ppftyk cf sKyaf &;trdew Yf pf&yf xkwjf yef Edik o f nf/ ,if;ppftyk cf sKyaf &;trdew Yf iG f wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf tm; tkycf sKyaf &;qdik &f m vkyyf ikd cf iG Efh iS fh wm0efrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;ESifh oufqikd o f nfh w&m; pD&ifa&;qdik &f m vkyyf ikd cf iG Ehf iS fh wm0efrsm;udv k nf;aumif; owfrw S af y;& rnf/ wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyo f nf ,if;vkyyf ikd cf iG Efh iS fh wm0efrsm;udk
167
rdru d , kd w f ikd f usio fh ;kH aqmif&u G jf cif; odrYk [kwf oihaf vsmo f nfh ppfbuf tmPmydik f wpfO;D OD;udk usio hf ;kH aqmif&u G af pjcif;jyKEikd o f nf/ 414/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf Oya'uJo h t Ykd mPmwnfonfh trdex Yf w k jf yefí ta&;ay: tajctae aMunmonfhtcg (u) ,if;trdew Yf iG f ta&;ay:tajctae tusK;d oufa&mufonfh e,fajr a'oESifh tcsed u f mvwdu Yk kd owfrw S af zmfjy&rnf? ( c ) vdktyfygu ta&;ay:tajctae tusKd;oufa&mufonfh e,fajr a'otwGi;f aexdik Mf uaom Ekid if o H m;rsm;\ rlvtcGit hf a&;wpf&yf&yf udjk zpfap? wpf&yfxufyí kd jzpfap vdt k yfovdk uefo Y wfEidk o f nf odrYk [kwf &yfqikd ;f xm;Edik o f nf/ 415/ EkdifiHawmfor®wonf ta&;ay:tajctaeaMunmí yk'fr 410 ESihf 411 t& ta&;,laqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? yk'fr 412 ESifh 413 t& ta&;,l aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk vnf;aumif; yk'fr 212 ( c ) ? ( * ) ESifh ( i ) wdkYESifhtnD aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 416/ yk'fr 415 t& EkdifiHawmfor®w\wifjycsufudk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;u twnfjyKonft h jyif tcsed u f mv xyfrw H ;kd jri§ o hf wfrw S v f Qif xkOd ya'uJo h Ydk tmPmwnfaomtrdefYonf wdk;jr§ifhowfrSwfonfhtcsdefumvukefqHk;onftxd tmPmwnf&rnf/ 417/ Ekid if aH wmf\tcsKyt f jcmtmPmudk qlyal omif;use;f rI? tMurf;zufrEI iS hf t"r® enf;rsm;jzihf &,l&efaqmif&u G jf cif; odrYk [kwf BuKd ;yrf;tm;xkwjf cif;aMumihf jynfaxmifpk NyKd uaGJ prnf?h wdik ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k nDñw G rf I NyKd uaGJ prnfh odrYk [kwf tcsKyt f jcmtmPm vufvw G q f ;kH ½H;I aprnfh ta&;ay:tajctae ay:aygufvQif odrYk [kwf ay:ayguf&ef vHak vmufaomtaMumif;awGU&Sv d Qif Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESifh vHNk cKH a&;aumifpED iS hf n§Ed idI ;f Ny;D Oya'uJo h t Ydk mPmwnfonfh trdex Yf w k jf yefí ta&;ay:
168
tajctae aMunmEkid o f nf/ ,if;trdew Yf iG f ta&;ay:tajctae tusK;d oufa&muf onfeh ,fajronf Ekid if w H pf0ef;vH;k jzpfaMumif;ESifh tcsed u f mv owfrw S cf suo f nf trdeYf xkwjf yefonfah eYrS wpfEpS t f xd jzpfaMumif;azmfjy&rnf/ 418/ (u)
(c)
yk'rf 417 t& ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmonhu f pd &ö yfwiG f Ekid if aH wmf or®wonf Ekid if aH wmftwGi;f rlvtajctaeokYd tjrefjyefvnfa&muf&dS apjcif;iSm vkdtyfonhf ta&;,laqmif&GufrIrsm;jyKEkdif&ef wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyt f m; Ekid if aH wmf\ Oya'jyKa&;? tkycf sKyaf &;ESifh w&m; pD&ifa&;tmPmrsm;ukd vJt T yfaMumif; aMunm&rnf/ ,if;okaYd Munm onhaf eYrpS í vTwaf wmftm;vH;k ESifh OD;pD;tzJUG rsm;\ Oya'jyKa&;qkid &f m vkyif ef;rsm;ukd &yfqidk ;f xm;onf[k rSw, f &l rnf/ ,if;vTwaf wmfrsm;\ ouf w rf ; uk e f q H k ; onh f t cg ouf q k d i f & mvT w f a wmf r sm;onf tvkt d avsmuf zsuo f rd ;f Ny;D jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnf? xko d w Ydk yfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyt f m; Ekid if aH wmf\tmPmukd vJt T yf aqmif&GufaponfhaeY&ufrSpí zJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya'wGif rnfokdYyif jy|mef;yg&Sad pumrl Ekid if aH wmfor®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm;rSty zJUG pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESit fh nD oufqidk &f mvTwaf wmfrsm;\ oabmwlncD sujf zihf ceft Y yfwm0efay;xm;aom tzGUJ tpnf;0ifrsm;? uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf wkid ;f OD;pD;tzJGU okdYr[kwf ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'o OD;pD;tzJGU0ifrsm;tm; wm0efr&S yfpNJ y;D jzpfonf[rk w S , f &l rnf/
419/ Ekid if aH wmftmPmvJt T yfjcif;cH&onhf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyo f nf Oya' jyKa&;tmPm? tkycf sKyaf &;tmPmESifh w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmwku Yd dk usio fh ;kH aqmif&u G cf iG fh &So d nf/ wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyo f nf Oya'jyKa&;tmPmukd rdru d , dk w f idk jf zpfap? rdru d , dk w f idk yf g0ifonhf tzJUG tpnf;wpf&yf zJUG pnf;íjzpfap usio hf ;kH aqmif&u G Ef idk o f nf/ tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmESihf w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmrsm;ukd oihfavsmfonhf tzJGUtpnf; wpf&yf&yfudk zJUG pnf;íjzpfap? oifah vsmo f nhf yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D OD;tm;jzpfap vJt T yfusio fh ;kH aqmif&u G af pEkid o f nf/
169
420/ wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfonf ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmxm;pOf umvtwGi;f vkt d yfonhef ,fajra'owGif Ekid if o H m;rsm;\ rlvtcGit fh a&;wpf&yf&yfudk jzpfap? wpf&yfxufykdíjzpfap vkdtyfovkduefYowfEkdifonf okdYr[kwf &yfqkdif;xm; Ekid o f nf/ 421/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf (u) yk'fr 417 ESifh 418 t& ta&;ay:tajctaeaMunmí wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyt f m; Ekid if aH wmftmPm vJt T yfaqmif&u G af ponhf udpöukd jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0; usif;ycsdefjzpfvQif ,if;tpnf;ta0;odjYk zpfap? jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf yHrk eS t f pnf;ta0; usi;f ycsed rf [kwv f Qif jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,lapíjzpfap tpD&ifcw H ifjy&rnf? (c) wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f ¤if;tm;ay;tyfxm;onfw h m0efudk Ny;D ajrmufatmif aqmif&u G jf cif;rjyKEidk af o;ojzifh owfrw S t f csed u f mv wkd;jr§ihfay;&ef tusKd;taMumif;azmfjyvsuf wifjyvmygu trsKd;om; umuG,fa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&;aumifpDESihf n§dEIdif;NyD; omreftm;jzifh wpfBudrfvQif ajcmufvtxd ESpfBudrfwkd;jr§ihfay;Ekdifonf/ ,if;okdY wk;d jri§ afh y;onfu h pd u ö dk jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,lapí tpD&ifcH wifjy&rnf/ 422/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wonf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu f ¤if;tm;ay;tyfxm; onhw f m0efudk Ny;D ajrmufatmifaqmif&u G Nf y;D pD;aMumif; wifjyvmonht f cg jynfaxmifpk vTwaf wmf oufwrf;rukeq f ;kH ao;ygu jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,lapí tpD&ifcHwifjyNyD;onhfaeYrSpíjzpfap? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfoufwrf; ukeq f ;kH Ny;D jzpfygu wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyx f rH S wifjycsuv f ufc&H &So d nhf aeYrpS í jzpfap yk'fr 418 t& wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyt f m; Ekid if aH wmftmPm vJt T yf aqmif&GufapcJhonhftrdefYukd trsKd;om;umuG,fa&;ESihfvkHNcKHa&;aumifpDESihfn§dEIdif;NyD; y,fzsuaf Mumif; aMunm&rnf/ 423/ EkdifiHawmfor®wonf yk'fr 422 t& wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfxHrS tpD&ifcHpmukd &&Sdonhftcg jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfoufwrf; rukefqHk;ao;ygu
170
vTwfawmf tm;vHk;ESihf OD;pD;tzJGUrsm;\ Oya'jyKa&;qkdif&mvkyfief;rsm;tm; ,m,D &yfqidk ;f xm;jcif;ukd y,fzsu&f rnf/ xkaYd emuf zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg tkycf sKyaf &;ESifh w&m;pD&ifa&;qkid &f m tzJUG tpnf;topfrsm;ukd zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESit fh nD zJUG pnf; wm0efay;tyf&rnf/ ,if;tzJGUtpnf;rsm;onf usef&Sdaom vTwfawmfoufwrf; twGuo f m wm0efxrf;aqmif&rnf/ 424/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wESihf 'kw, d or®wrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú| ESihf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú| wko Yd nfvnf;aumif; jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf oufwrf; ukeq f ;Hk apumrl zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESit hf nD Ekid if aH wmfor®wtopfEiS hf 'kw, d or®w topfwu Ydk v dk nf;aumif;? jynfov Yl w T af wmfOuú|topfEiS hf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú| topfwu Ydk v dk nf;aumif; a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufNy;D onftxd qufvufwnf&o dS nf/ 425/ trsKd;om;umuG,fa&;ESifhvkHNcKHa&;aumifpDonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf oufwrf;ukefqkH;oGm;csdefwGif wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu ¤if;tm;ay;tyf xm;onfhwm0efudk NyD;ajrmufatmifaqmif&Gufjcif;rjyKEdkifao;ojzifh owfrSwftcsdef umv wdk;jr§ifhay;&ef tusKd;taMumif;azmfjyvsuf wifjyvmygu omreftm;jzifh wpfBurd v f Qif ajcmufvtxd ESpBf urd w f ;kd jri§ ahf y;Edik o f nf/ 426/ trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESiv hf NHk cKaH &;aumifpo D nf Ekid if aH wmfor®wu yk'rf 417 ESifh 418 t& ta&;ay:tajctaeaMunmí wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyftm; Ekid if aH wmftmPmudk vTt J yfaqmif&u G af ponfu h pd Eö iS phf yfvsO;f í wyfrawmfumuG,af &; OD;pD;csKyfu ¤if;tm;ay;tyfxm;onfh wm0efNyD;ajrmufatmif aqmif&GufNyD;aMumif; wifjyonft h pD&ifcpH mudk vufc&H &So d nft h cg yk'rf 418 t& wyfrawmfumuG,af &; OD;pD;csKyftm; EdkifiHawmftmPm vTJtyfaqmif&GufapcJhonfhtrdefYudk y,fzsufaMumif; aMunm&rnf/ 427/ trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESiv hf NHk cKaH &;aumifpo D nf (u) zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESit hf nD vTwaf wmfrsm;zGUJ pnf;jcif; rjyKEidk af o;rD Oya' jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmwkdYukd usifhokH; aqmif&u G o f nf?
171
(c)
þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihftnD EkdifiHawmfor®w topf a&G; cs,fw if a jr§ m uf NyD ; jynf a xmif p k t qif h tmPmyk d i f tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;ukd zGUJ pnf;Ny;D onft h csed x f d Ekid if aH wmftmPmukd usio hf ;Hk aqmif&u G cf iG &fh o dS nf/ xko d u Ydk sio fh ;Hk aqmif&u G &f mwGif Oya'jyKa&;tmPm uk d ud k , f w k d i f u sih f o k H ; aqmif & G u f & rnf / tk y f c sKyf a &;tmPmES i f h w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmrsm;ukd jynfaxmifpt k qif?h wkid ;f a'oBu;D okrYd [kwf jynfe,ftqifEh iS fh uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &fh pD&ifpt k qifrh sm;twGuf oihaf vsmf onf h tzG J U tpnf ; rsm; zG J U pnf ; íjzpf a p? oih f a vsmf o nf h y k * d ¾ K vf wpfO;D OD;tm;jzpfap vTt J yfusio hf ;Hk aqmif&u G af pEkid o f nf/
428/ trsK;d om;umuG,af &;ESihf vkNH cKaH &;aumifpo D nf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg tqifh qifhaom tmPmykdiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;? ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&wkdif; OD;pD;tzGJU okdYr[kwf uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKycf iG &hf a'o OD;pD;tzGUJ rsm;ESihf a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Siw f u Ydk dk zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya'wGif jy|mef;xm;aom oufqkdif&mt&nftcsif;ESifh nDñGwfonfhyk*d¾Kvfrsm;jzifh zGUJ pnf;wm0efay;tyf&rnf/ 429/ trsKd;om;umuG,fa&;ESifh vkHNcKHa&;aumifpDonf yk'fr 426 t& trdefYukd y,fzsuaf Mumif; aMunmonhaf eYrpS í ajcmufvtwGi;f zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'yg jy|mef; csurf sm;ESit fh nD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usi;f yay;&rnf/ 430/ yk'rf 428 t& zJUG pnf;xm;onht f zJUG tpnf;rsm;onf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyrGJ sm; usi;f yNy;D zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESit fh nD zJUG pnf;onfh Oya'jyKa&;? tkycf sKyaf &;ESifh w&m; pD&ifa&;qkid &f m tzJUG tpnf;rsm; zJUG pnf;Ny;D onftxd rdrw d \ Ydk vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;ukd qufvufaqmif&u G &f rnf/ 431/ trsKd;om;umuG,fa&;ESifhvkHNcHKa&;aumifpDonf EkdifiHawmftmPmukd usifhokH; &mwGif Ekid if aH wmfor®wtrnfjzifh azmfjyaqmif&u G &f rnf/ 432/ ta&;ay:tajctae xkwfjyefaMunmxm;pOf umvtwGif;wGif EkdifiHawmf or®wukd,fpm;jzpfap? wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu EkdifiHawmftmPmukd
172
usifhoHk;aeonfh umvtwGif;jzpfap? trsKd;om;umuG,fa&;ESifh vkHNcKHa&;aumifpDu Ekid if aH wmftmPmukd usio hf ;kH aeonhf umvtwGi;f jzpfap vHNk cKH a&;? wnfNird af &;? &yf&mG at;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;wkdYukd rlvtajctaeokdY tjrefjyefvnf a&muf&adS pjcif;iSm vkt d yfonhf ta&;,laqmif&u G rf jI yKEidk &f ef vkyyf idk cf iG Efh iS w hf m0efrsm; ay;tyfjcif;cH&onhf tmPmykdiftzJGUtpnf;wpf&yf&yf? ,if;tzJGUtpnf;0ifwpfOD;OD;? e,fbuf0efxrf; tzJUG tpnf;wpf&yf&yf? ,if;tzJUG tpnf;0ifwpfO;D OD;? ppfbufqidk &f m tzJUG tpnf;wpf&yf&yf? ,if;tzJUG tpnf;0if wpfO;D OD;\ w&m;0ifaqmif&u G cf surf sm;onf twnfjzpfap&rnf/ ,if;w&m;0if aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;tay: taMumif;jyKvsuf w&m;pJq G cdk iG rfh &Sad p&/
tcef; (12) zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' jyifqifjcif;
173
tcef;(12) zJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya'jyifqifjcif; 433/ þzJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csuw f pf&yf&yfujdk yifqifvydk gu atmufazmfjy yg owfrw S x f m;aomenf;vrf;twkid ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf – (u) zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ukdjyifqif&ef wifoGif;aomtqkdukd Oya' rlMurf;tjzpfjzifh wifoiG ;f &rnf? ( c ) zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ukjd yifqif&ef tqkw d ifoiG ;f aom Oya'rlMurf;wGif tjcm;tqkrd sm; ryg&Sad p&/ 434/ zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ukjd yifqif&ef Oya'rlMurf;ukd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfwiG f wifoiG ;f &rnf/ 435/ zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ukdjyifqif&ef Oya'rlMurf;ukd jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf&Sd vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f pkpak ygif;\ 20 &mckid Ef eI ;f u wifjyvmvQif tqkyd gjyifqifcsuf Oya'rlMurf;ukd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmfu vufcaH qG;aEG;&rnf/ 436/ (u)
þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'\ tcef;(1) yk'rf 1 rS 48 xd? tcef;(2) yk'rf 49 rS 56 xd? tcef;(3) yk'fr 59? 60? tcef;(4) yk'fr 74? 109? 141? 161? tcef;(5) yk'rf 200? 201? 248? 276? tcef;(6) yk'rf 293? 294? 305? 314? 320? tcef;(11) yk'rf 410 rS 432 xd? tcef;(12) yk'rf 436 wdkU&Sd jy|mef;csufrsm;udk jyifqifvkdvQif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf uk d , f p m;vS , f tm;vk H ; \ 75 &mck d i f E I e f ; ausmf u jyif q if & ef oabmwlvufcHNyD;aemuf jynfvkH;uRwfqE´cH,lyJG usif;yí qE´rJ ay;ykid cf iG &hf o dS t l m;vk;H \ qE´rjJ zifo h m jyifqif&rnf?
174
(c)
yk'rf cGJ (u) wGiaf zmfjyxm;onfh jy|mef;csurf sm;rSty tjcm;jy|mef;csuf rsm;ukd jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,t f m;vk;H \ 75 &mckid Ef eI ;f ausmf axmufcq H E´rjJ zifo h m jyifqif&rnf/
tcef; (13) EdkifiHawmftvH? txdrf;trSwfwHqdyf? oDcsif;ESifhNrdKUawmf
175
tcef; ( 13 ) EdkifiHawmftvH? txdrf;trSwfwHqdyf? oDcsif;ESihfNrdKUawmf 437/ (u)
(c) 438/ (u)
(c)
Edik if aH wmftvHonf atmufwiG af zmfjyxm;onft h wdik ;f jzpfonf?
Edik if aH wmftvHEiS hf pyfvsO;f í Oya'jy|mef;&rnf/ Edik if aH wmftxdr;f trSww f q H yd o f nf atmufygtwdik ;f jzpfonf?
Ekid if aH wmftxdr;f trSww f q H yd Ef iS fh pyfvsO;f í Oya'jy|mef;&rnf/
176
439/ (u)
EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;tjzpf atmufazmfjyyg vuf&Sd EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;udk owfrw S o f nf?
EdkifiHawmfoDcsif; w&m;rQw-vGwv f yfjcif;eJrY aoGwdjYk ynf-wdaYk jrrsm;vlcyford ;f -Nird ;f csr;f apzd-Yk cGiw hf n l rD Q-0g'jzLpifwjhJ ynfwdjYk ynf-wdaYk jrjynfaxmifpt k arG-tNrw J nfwahH pt"d|mefjyKay-xde;f odr;f pdaYk v/ (urÇmraus-jrefrmjynfwdb Yk ;kd bGm;tarGppfr-Ykd cspjf rwfE;kd ay)2 jynfaxmifpu k -kd toufay;vd-Yk wdu Yk muG,rf av/ 'gwdjYk ynf-'gwdaYk jr-wdyYk ikd ef ufajr/ wdjYk ynf-wdaYk jr-tusK;d udk nDnmpGm-wdw Yk pfawG xrf;aqmifygpdaYk v-wdw Yk m0efay tzd;k wefajr/ (c)
Ekid if aH wmfocD si;f ESihf pyfvsO;f í Oya'jy|mef;&rnf/
440/ aejynfawmfonf Edik if aH wmf\ NrKd Uawmf jzpfonf/
tcef; (14) ul;ajymif;a&;umv jy|mef;csufrsm;
177
tcef;(14) ul;ajymif;a&;umvjy|mef;csufrsm; 441/ jynfv;Hk uRwq f E´c, H yl w JG iG f qE´raJ y;cGi&hf o Sd t l m;vk;H \ xuf0ufausmrf aJ y;onfh qE´rJ\rJtrsm;jzifh twnfjyKjy|mef;vkdufonfh þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'onf jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf yxrtBurd t f pnf;ta0;pwifusi;f yonfah eYrpS í Edik if aH wmf wpf0ef;vk;H ü tmPmwnfonf/ 442/ þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' tmPmrwnfrD Ekid if aH wmf\tcsKyt f jcmtmPmudk Edik if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&;aumifpu D qufvuf usio hf ;kH aqmif&u G &f rnf/ 443/ þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' tmPmwnfonfhaeYrwkdifrD EdkifiHawmfat;csrf; om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpu D zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' taumiftxnfazmfa&;twGuf BuKd wifaqmif&u G o f nfh vkyif ef;&yfrsm;onf þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& aqmif&u G f onf[k rSwf,l&rnf/ 444/ (u) þzJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' tmPmwnfonfah eYü wnf&adS eaom tpd;k & tzJUG onf zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& wm0efay;tyfonhf tpk;d &tzJUG ray:aygufrD rdrw d \ Ykd oufqikd &f mwm0efrsm;udk qufvufaqmif&u G f &rnf? ( c ) þzGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' tmPmwnfonfah eYü wnf&adS eaomw&m;½k;H rsm;onf zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya't& wnfaxmifonhw f &m;½k;H rsm; ray: aygufrD qufvufí w&m;pD&ifyikd cf iG t hf mPmrsm; ok;H pJaG qmif&u G &f rnf/ tqdkyg w&m;½kH;rsm;wGif rNyD;rjywf usef&Sdaeao;aom w&m;rrIrsm;? jypfrq I ikd &f m trIrsm;ESihf tcGeaf wmftrIrsm;udk trIpwifppfaq;pOfu usio fh ;Hk onhf Oya'rsm;ESit fh nD qufvufppfaq; pD&if&rnf/
178
445/ jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmfonf Ekid if aH wmfNird 0f yfyjd ym;rIwnfaqmufa&; tzGJUESifh EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDwdkY\ rl0g'vrf;ñTefrIrsm;? Oya'rsm;? enf;Oya'rsm;? pnf;rsOf;rsm;? trdefYjyefwrf;rsm;? aMunmcsufrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? EkdifiHawmfNidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzGJUESifh EdkifiHawmfat;csrf; om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpw D \ Ykd aqmif&u G cf surf sm;? wm0efrsm;ESi&hf ydik cf iG rhf sm;udk vnf;aumif; qufco H nf/ ,if;tzJUG ? okrYd [kwf tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D OD;? odrYk [kwf tpk;d &tzJUG 0if wpfOD;OD;\ wm0eft&aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;tay: taMumif;jyKvsuf ,if;wkdYtm; w&m;pJq G jdk cif;? ta&;,ljcif;r&Sad p&/ 446/ wnfqJOya'rsm;onf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu y,fzsufjcif;? jyifqifjcif; rjyKao;rD þzJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESirhf qefu Y sio f rQ twnfjzpfonf/ 447/ wnfqeJ nf;Oya'rsm;? pnf;rsO;f rsm;? pnf;urf;rsm;? trdeaYf Mumfjimpmrsm;? trdeYf rsm;? ñTeMf um;csurf sm;ESihf vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;ukd jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &tzJUG u y,fzsujf cif;? jyifqifjcif;rjyKao;rD þzJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ESihf rqefu Y sio f rQ twnfjzpfonf/ 448/ þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' tmPmpwifwnfonfhaeYwGif EdkifiHawmfat;csrf; om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpv D ufatmufü zGUJ pnf;xm;&So d nfh wyfrawmftygt0if Xmeqkdif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ü trIxrf;&GufqJjzpfMuaom EkdifiHh0efxrf;rsm;onf jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmftpkd;&u tjcm;jy|mef;jcif;rjyKorQ qufvuf trIxrf;&rnf/
tcef; (15) taxGaxG jy|mef;csufrsm;
179
tcef; ( 15 ) taxGaxGjy|mef;csufrsm; 449/ þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'onf EdkifiHawmftwGif;&Sd Oya'tm;vHk;\tajccH Oya'jzpfonf/ 450/ jrefrmpmonf ½H;k oH;k pm jzpfonf/ 451/ EkdifiHawmfonf Oya'jyK&mwGifvnf;aumif;? tkyfcsKyf&mwGifvnf;aumif; EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;ESifhtnD tav;*½kjyK aqmif&Guf&rnf/ okdY&mwGif xdkodkY aqmif&u G af p&ef rnfonfw h &m;½k;H wGirf Q w&m;pGq J cdk iG rhf &Sad p&/ 452/ þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'\ ed'gef;? yk'rf rsm;? yk'rf cGrJ sm;? pum;vH;k pkrsm;? pum;vH;k wpfvHk;csif;\ teuft"dyÜm,f? oabmt,ltqrsm; zGifhqdk&mü jrefrmpmjzifh a&;om;xm;csurf sm;tay:wGio f m tajcjyK&rnf/ 453/ þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg pum;&yfrsm;udk teuft"dyÜm,fzGifhqdk&mwGif wnfqpJ um;&yfrsm; teuft"dymÜ ,f zGiq hf akd &;Oya'udk ud;k um;&rnf/ 454/ þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' jrefrmpmrlwpfckudk trsKd;om;armfuGef;wdkufwGif armfueG ;f wifxm;&S&d rnf/ xdpk mrlonf þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'&Sd jy|mef;csurf sm;twGuf tNy;D tjywf oufaot&mwnfap&rnf/ 455/ jynfaxmifpktpdk;&onf jynfaxmifpktpdk;&uom vkyfudkifaqmif&Guf&ef owfrw S x f m;aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;wpf&yf&yfukd Edik if aH wmf\tusK;d pD;yGm;tvdiYk mS (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &tzGUJ odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &tzGUJ udk jynfaxmifpk tpd;k &tzGUJ ESihf zufpyfvyk u f ikd af qmif&u G &f efjzpfap? pnf;urf;owfrw S f csujf zifh vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G &f efjzpfap cGijhf yKEikd o f nf?
180
(c)
or0g,rtzGUJ tpnf;? pD;yGm;a&;tzGUJ tpnf; odrYk [kwf yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D OD; udk jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUESifh zufpyfvkyfudkifaqmif&Guf&efjzpfap? pnf;urf;owfrw S cf sujf zihf vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G &f efjzpfap cGijhf yKEikd o f nf/
456/ þzGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' tmPmrwnfru D mvu jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf tpd;k &ESihf tjcm;Edik if t H pd;k &wdYk csKyq f t kd wnfjzpfcahJ om pmcsKyrf sm;t&aomfvnf;aumif;? oabmwlncD surf sm;t& aomfvnf;aumif; ay:xGuv f maom w&m;rQwonfw h m0ef rsm;udk tqdyk gtjcm;Edik if u H vnf; jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if EH iS fh pyfvsO;f í xm;&St d yfaom y#dnmOfrsm;udk av;pm;ygu jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmfuvnf; av;pm;onf/ 457/ (u)
(c)
þzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' tmPmrwnfrDu jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH awmftpdk;&ESifh csKyfqdkxm;&SdcJhaom y#dnmOfrsm;ESihf pyfvsOf;íjzpfap? wm0efrsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f íjzpfap jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmftpd;k &tm; w&m;pGJqdkEdkifaom tcGifhta&;t& w&m;pJGqdk&ef ay:aygufcJhvQif jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &tm; w&m;pGq J Edk ikd o f nf? jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfonf jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrm EdkifiHawmf\trnfjzifh w&m;pGJqdkEdkifonf/ xdkenf;wlyif w&m; pGq J jkd cif;udck EH ikd o f nf/
181
Z,m; 1 jynf a xmif p k O ya'jyKpm&if ; (yk'fr 96 udk &nfñTef;onf) 1/
EkdifiHawmfumuG,fa&;ESifhvkHNcKHa&;u@ (u) jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmfEiS hf jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf\ e,fajr tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;umuG,af &;? ,if;odu Yk muG,af &;twGuf pDrjH yifqif jcif;? ( c ) umuG,af &;ESihf vHNk cKH a&;qdik &f m pufrv I ufrv I yk if ef;rsm;? ( * ) ZD0ESi"hf mwkponfv h ufeufrsm;tygt0if vufeufc, J rf;rD;ausmufrsm; ESihf aygufuaJG pwwfonfyh pön;f rsm;? (C) tPkjrLpGrf;tif? tPkjrLavmifpm? tPkjrLa&mifjcnfESifh ,if;wkdYudk jzpfxeG ;f apaom "mwfowåKyif&if; tajctjrpfrsm;? ( i ) ppfaMunmjcif;ESihf ppfajyNird ;f jcif;? ( p ) Edik if aH wmfwnfNird af &;? at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;? (q) &JwyfzUJG /
2/
EkdifiHjcm;a&;u@ (u) oHwrefa&;&m? aumifppfa&;&mESihf tjcm;a&;&mqdik &f m ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;? ( c ) ukvor*¾? ( * ) tjynfjynfqikd &f m? a'oqdik &f mESihf ESpjf ynfaxmifqikd &f m nDvmcHrsm;? aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;? tpnf;ta0;rsm;? toif;rsm;ESihf tjcm;tzJUG tpnf;rsm; wGif yg0ifaqmif&u G af &;ESihf ,if;wd\ Yk qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;udk txajrmuf apa&;? (C) tjynfjynfqdkif&mESifh a'oqdkif&mpmcsKyfrsm;? oabmwlnDcsufrsm;? uGeAf if;&Si;f rsm;? ESpjf ynfaxmifqikd &f moabmwlncD surf sm;? pmcsKyrf sm; udk csKyq f akd &;ESihf txajrmufapa&;?
182
(i) (p)
(q)
3/
Edik if u H ;l vufrw S rf sm;ESihf rnforl nf0gjzpfaMumif; oufaocHvufrw S f rsm;? jynf0ifciG Ahf ZD m? jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if t H wGi;f okYd 0ifciG jhf yKa&;? aexdik f cGijhf yKa&;? Ekid if rH S xGucf mG cGijhf yKa&;? vl0ifrBI u;D Muyfa&;ESihf jynfEiS 'f Pf ay;a&;? jypfrIusL;vGefoltm; oufqdkif&mEdkifiHokdY jyefvnfvTJtyfay;a&;ESifh oufqikd &f mEkid if rH S awmif;qdak &;/
b@ma&;ESifh pDrHudef;u@ (u) jynfaxmifpt k &toH;k cefrY eS ;f ajcaiGpm&if;? ( c ) jynfaxmifpb k @m&efyakH iG? ( * ) aiGpuúLxkwv f yk af &;? '*Fg;oGe;f vkyaf &;? (C) jrefrmEkid if aH wmfA[db k PfEiS hf aiGa&;aMu;a&;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? ( i ) Edik if jH cm;oH;k aiG xde;f odr;f Bu;D Muyfa&;? ( p ) t&if;tES;D ESiahf iGaMu;aps;uGu?f (q) tmrcHvyk if ef;? ( Z ) 0ifaiGceG ?f (ps) ukeo f , G v f yk if ef;cGe?f (n) wHqyd af cgif;cGe?f (#) taumufceG ?f ( X ) atmifbmavxD? ( ! ) tcGet f ,lcjH cif;? ( ¡ ) jynfaxmifp\ k 0efaqmifrv I yk if ef;rsm;? (P) jynfaxmifpyk ikd yf pön;f rsm; a&mif;csjcif;? iSm;&rf;jcif;ESihf tjcm;enf;jzifh aqmif&u G jf cif;? (w) jynfaxmifpb k @m&efyakH iGrsm; xkwaf cs;jcif;? (x) jynfaxmifpb k @m&efyakH iGrsm; &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf jHS cif;? (') jynfwiG ;f jynfyrSaiGacs;,ljcif;? ( " ) jynfaxmifpt k wGuf ypön;f &,ljcif;? ( e ) jynfyrS aiGaMu;tultnDEiS hf taxmuftyh/H
183
4/
pD;yGm;a&;u@ (u) pD;yGm;a&;? ( c ) ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;? ( * ) or0g,r? (C) aumfyakd &;&Si;f ? bkwt f zGUJ ? vkyif ef;? ukrP Ü ?D tpkpyf? ( i ) oGi;f uke?f xkwu f ek Ef iS , fh if;ukeyf pön;f rsm;\ t&nftaoG;owfrw S jf cif;? ( p ) [dw k ,fEiS w fh nf;cdck ef;? (q) c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyif ef;/
5/
pk d u f y sKd ; a&;ES i f h a rG ; jrLa&;u@ (u) ajr,mpDrcH efcY rJG ?I ( c ) ajrvGw?f ajrvyfEiS fh ajr½dik ;f rsm; azmfxw k jf cif;? ( * ) aMu;wdik Ef iS fh ajrpm&if;? (C) ajrwdik ;f ? ( i ) jynfaxmifpu k pDrcH efcY o JG nfh qnfajrmif;? wmwrHEiS fh pdu k yf sK;d a&&&Sad &; vkyif ef;rsm;? ( p ) rd;k av0o? ZvaA'ESifh ajrivsiw f ikd ;f wma&;? (q) pmcsKypf mwrf;rSwyf w kH ifjcif;? ( Z ) pufrv I ,f,m? (ps) pdu k yf sK;d a&;okawoe? (n) "mwfajrMoZmESifh yd;k owfaq; xkwv f yk af &;? ( # ) yifv,fig;vkyif ef;? ( X ) wd&pämefrsK;d yGm;a&;? a&m*gumuG,af &;? ukoa&;ESifh okawoevkyif ef; rsm;/
6/
pGrf;tif? vQyfppf? owåKESifh opfawmu@ (u) a&eH? obm0"mwfaiGUESifh jynfaxmifpkOya't& ab;tEÅ&m,f jzpf avmufatmif avmifuRr;f apwwfonf[k owfrw S x f m;aom tjcm; t&nftcJ ponfrsm;?
184
(c) (*) (C) (i) (p) (q)
jynfaxmifpk vQypf pf"mwftm; xkwv f yk jf zefjY zL;a&;? owåKrsm;? owåKwiG ;f rsm;? owåKwiG ;f tvkyo f rm;ab;uif;a&;? obm0 ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;ESihf jyefvnfjyKjyifwnfaqmufa&;? ausmufrsu&f wem? ykv?J opfawm? awm½kdif;wd&pämefrsm;? obm0tyifrsm;ESifh obm0e,fajrrsm; tygt0if ywf0ef;usiu f muG,af &;ESihf xde;f odr;f a&;/
7/
pufrIvufrIu@ (u) jynfaxmifpt k qihu f aqmif&u G rf nfh pufrv I yk if ef;rsm;? ( c ) pufrZI ek rf sm;? ( * ) xkwv f yk o f nfyh pön;f rsm;twGuf tajccHpcH sed pf ñ H eT ;f rsm;? (C) odyEHÜ iS efh nf;ynm? odyEHÜ iS efh nf;ynmqdik &f m okawoe? ( i ) tav;wif;awmif;? twdik ;f twmponfwu Ykd kd pHjyKjcif;? ( p ) rlydkifcGihfrsm;? wDxGifrIrlydkifcGihfrsm;? ukeftrSwf wHqdyfrsm;? pufrIqdkif&m 'DZikd ;f rsm;ponfh todÓPfqikd &f mypön;f rsm;/
8/
ydkYaqmifa&;? qufoG,fa&;ESifh aqmufvkyfa&;u@ (u) jynfwiG ;f a&aMumif;o,f,yl aYkd qmifa&;? ( c ) a&aMumif;vrf;rsm;jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f a&;? ( * ) a&t&if;tjrpfEiS fh jrpfacsmif;rsm; zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;? (C) yifv,fa&aMumif;o,f,yl aYkd qmifa&;? ( i ) yifv,fu;l oabFmqdyu f rf;Bu;D rsm;? ( p ) rD;jywdu k ?f rD;jyoabFmESifh rD;jytpDtrHrsm;? (q) oabFmwnfaqmufa&;? jyifqifxed ;f odr;f a&;? ( Z ) avaMumif;o,f,yl aYkd qmifa&;? (ps) avaMumif;yso H ef;a&;? xde;f odr;f a&;ESifh av,mOfuiG ;f wnfaqmufa&;? (n) uke;f vrf;o,f,yl aYkd qmifa&;?
185
(#) (X) (!) (¡)
9/
rD;&xm;? jynfaxmifpu k pDrcH efcY o JG nfv h rf;rBu;D rsm;? wHwm;Bu;D rsm;? pmwdkuf? aMu;eef;? w,fvDzkef;? zuf(pf)? tD;ar;vf? tifwmeuf? tifx&meufEiS fh tvm;wl qufo, G af &;rsm;? ½kyfjrifoHMum;? N*dK[fwkqufoG,fa&;? toHvTifhtoHzrf;vkyfief;ESifh tvm;wl qufoG,fa&;rsm;? tdrf&mESifh taqmufttkHrsm;/
vlrIa&;u@ (u) ynmoifMum;a&;qdik &f m oif½;kd ñTe;f wrf;? oif½;kd rmwdum? oifjyenf; pepf? okawoe? pDru H ed ;f ? pDrcH suEf iS phf rH sm;? ( c ) wuúodkvf? 'D*&Daumvdyf? odyÜHponfhoifwef;rsm;ESifh tqifhjrifhynm tjcm;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? ( * ) jynfaxmifpu k owfrw S o f nfh pmar;yGrJ sm;? (C) ud, k yf ikd af usmif;rsm;ESihf oifwef;rsm;? ( i ) trsK;d om;tm;upm;? ( p ) trsK;d om;use;f rma&;? (q) wdik ;f &if;aq;ynmESifh wdik ;f &if;aq;0g;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;? ( Z ) ukov kd jf zpfaq;½Hrk sm;ESiahf q;cef;rsm;? yk*v ¾ u d aq;½Hrk sm;ESiahf q;cef;rsm;? (ps) rdcifEiS u hf av;apmifah &Smufa&;? (n) MuufajceDtoif;? ( # ) tpm;taomuf? aq;0g;? aq;ypön;f ESihf tvSuek pf onfwYkd wkya&maESm xkwv f yk af &mif;csjcif;rS umuG,af &;? ( X ) uav;oli,frsm;? vli,frsm;? trsKd;orD;rsm;? roefrpGrf;olrsm;? oufBu;D &G,t f rkd sm;? tajctaerJrh sm;tm; apmifah &Smufa&;? ( ! ) u,fq,fa&;ESihf jyefvnfxal xmifa&;udp&ö yfrsm;? ( ¡ ) rD;owfwyfzUJG ? (P) tvkyfvkyfcsdef? em;csdef? tvkyfydwf&ufrsm;ESifh vkyfief;cGifqdkif&m ab;tEÅ&m,f uif;&Si;f a&;? (w) 0gPdZyÆ #dyu©?
186
(x) (') (")
(e) (y)
vlrl zI v l akH &;? tvkyo f rm;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? jynfaxmifpu k pDrcH efcY o JG nfh (1) a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rI odrYk [kwf ordik ;f 0ifa'orsm;? taqmuf ttHkrsm;? txdrf;trSwfrsm;? rSwfwrf;rsm;? ausmufpmrsm;? rifpmrsm;? ayyk&ydu k rf sm;? vufa&;pmrsm;? vuf&mrsm;? ½ky0f w¬K ypön;f rsm;? a&S;a[mif;okawoevkyif ef;rsm;? (2) jywdkufrsm;? pmMunfhwdkufrsm;/ pmay? obif? *Dw? ½dk;&myef;? ½kyf&Sif? AD'D,kd? arG;zGm;jcif;ESihf aoqH;k jcif;qdik &f m rSwyf w kH ifa&;/
10/
pDr Hc efYc GJa &;u@ (u) taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;? ( c ) &Gmajr? NrKd Uajr pDrcH efcY aJG &;? ( * ) tdrif mS ;? ajriSm;? (C) rl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf pdwu f akd jymif;vJapwwfaomaq;0g;? ( i ) Edik if aH wmfvQKd U0Sucf sux f ed ;f odr;f a&;qkifd &f mudprö sm;? ( p ) toif;tzGUJ rsm;? (q) tusO;f axmif? ( Z ) e,fpyfa'ozGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;? (ps) oef;acgifpm&if;? (n) Edik if o H m;jzpfjcif;? Edik if o H m;jyKjcif;? Edik if o H m;tjzpfr&S yfpjJ cif;? ½kyo f rd ;f jcif;? Edik if o H m;pdppfa&;ESihf rSwyf w Hk ifvyk if ef;? ( # ) bGJUxl;? *kPfxl;/
11/
w&m;pD&ifa&;u@ (u) w&m;pD&ifa&;? ( c ) a&SUaersm;? ( * ) jypfrq I idk &f m Oya'rsm;? usix hf ;Hk rsm;?
187
(C)
(i) (p) (q) (Z) (ps) (n) (#)
w&m;rOya'rsm;? usifhxkH;rsm;tygt0if? y#dnmOf? tEknmw pD&if qk;H jzwfa&;? w&m;pGq J ydk idk cf iG &hf adS om epfemcsurf sm;? vlrt JG jzpfc, H jl cif;? ,krH w S t f yfEjHS cif;ESihf ,krH w S t f yfEx HS m;ojzifh pDryH idk cf iG &hf o dS rl sm;? tarGxed ;f ESihf ypönf;xdef;? rdom;pkqkdif&mOya'rsm;? tkyfxdef;olrsm;ESifh tkyfxdef; cH&olrsm;? ypön;f vTaJ jymif;jcif;? tarGqufcaH &;? oufaocHOya'? umvpnf;urf;owf? trIwefz;dk owfrw S jf cif;? oD;jcm;oufomcGi?hf Edik if jH cm;pD&ifyidk cf iG t hf mPm? yifv,fa&aMumif;pD&ifyikd cf iG ?hf yifv,f"m;jyrIrsm;? EdkifiHwumyifv,fjyif odkYr[kwf aumif;uif,Hü usL;vGefaomjypfrIrsm;? tjynfjynfqdkif&mOya'ukd azmufzsufí ajrjyif odkYr[kwf EdkifiHwumyifv,fjyif odkYr[kwf aumif;uif,Hü usL;vGeaf omjypfrrI sm;/
188
Z,m; 2 wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if; (yk'fr 188 udk &nfñTef;onf) 1/
b@ma&;ESifhpDrHudef;u@ (u) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ft&toH;k cefrY eS ;f ajcaiGpm&if;? ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fb@m&efyakH iG? ( * ) ajr,mcGe?f (C) ,pfrsKd ;cGef (rl;,pfaq;0g;ESihf pdwu f akd jymif;vJapwwfonfh aq;0g;rsm; ryg)? ( i ) taqmufttHkESifh ajrcGef? a&cGef? vrf;rD;cGef? bD;cGefponfh pnfyif om,ma&;qkid &f m tcGet f crsm;? ( p ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frsm;\ 0efaqmifrv I yk if ef;rsm;? (q) wkid ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fyikd yf pön;f rsm; a&mif;csjcif;? iSm;&rf;jcif;ESihf tjcm;enf;jzifah qmif&u G jf cif;? ( Z ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fb@m&efyaHk iGrsm; jynfwiG ;f üxkwaf cs; jcif;? (ps) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fb@m&efyaHk iGrsm; jynfwiG ;f ü &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf jHS cif;? (n) a'oEÅ&pDru H ed ;f ? ( # ) tao;pm;aiGacs;vkyif ef;/
2/
pD;yGm;a&;u@ (u) jynfaxmifpku jy|mef;onfh Oya'ESihftnD wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f aqmif&u G o f nfh pD;yGm;a&;udprö sm;? ( c ) jynfaxmifpku jy|mef;onfh Oya'ESihftnD wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f aqmif&u G o f nfh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;udprö sm;? ( * ) jynfaxmifpku jy|mef;onfh Oya'ESihftnD wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f aqmif&u G o f nhf or0g,rudprö sm;/
189
3/
pk d u f y sKd ; a&;ES i f h a rG ; jrLa&;u@ (u) v,f,mpdu k yf sK;d a&;? ( c ) tyifEiS o fh ;D ESzH suyf ;kd rTm;a&m*g umuG,af &;ESifh ESrd ef if;a&;? ( * ) "mwfajrMoZm pepfwus oH;k pGaJ &;ESifh obm0ajrMoZmrsm; pepfwus xkwv f yk o f ;kH pGaJ &;? (C) pdu k yf sK;d a&; acs;aiGEiS fh pkaiGrsm;? ( i ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fu pDrHcefYcGJcGihf&Sdaom qnfajrmif;? wmwrH? a&uef? a&Ekwaf jrmif;ESifh pdu k yf sK;d a&&&Sad &;vkyif ef;rsm;? ( p ) a&csKid g;vkyif ef;? (q) jynfaxmifpu k jy|mef;onhf Oya'ESit fh nD wd&pämefarG;jrLa&;ESifh pepf wus xde;f ausmif;a&;/
4/
pGrf;tif? vQyfppf? owåKESifh opfawmu@ (u) jynfaxmifpu k pDrcH efcY cJG iG &hf o dS nfh tBu;D pm;vQypf pf"mwftm; xkwv f yk f jzefYjzL;a&;rSty r[m"mwftm;vkdif;ESifh qufoG,fjcif;r&Sdaom wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fu pDrHcefYcGJcGifh&Sdonfh tvwfpm;ESifh tao;pm; vQypf pf"mwftm; xkwv f yk jf zefjY zL;a&;? ( c ) qm;ESiq hf m;xGuyf pön;f ? ( * ) wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftwGif; ausmufrsuf&wem jzwf awmufjcif;? aoG;jcif;? (C) aus;&Gmxif;pku d cf if;? ( i ) tyef;ajzpcef;rsm;? wd&pämefO,smOf? ½kua© A'O,smOf/
5/
pufrIvufrIu@ (u) jynfaxmifpt k qihu f aqmif&u G &f ef owfrw S x f m;onhf pufrv I yk if ef; rsm;rSty tjcm;pufrv I yk if ef;rsm;? ( c ) tdrw f iG ;f pufrv I ufrv I yk if ef;rsm;/
6/
ydkYaqmifa&;? qufoG,fa&;ESifh aqmufvkyfa&;u@ (u) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fu pDrHcefYcGJcGifh&Sdonfh qdyfurf;rsm;? oabFmqdyrf sm;? qdycf rH sm;?
190
(c) (*)
wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fu pDrcH efcY cJG iG &hf o dS nfv h rf;rsm;? wHwm;rsm;? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftwGif;om oGm;vmonfh yk*¾vdu ,mOfrsm; pepfwusajy;qGEJ ikd af &;/
7/
vlrIa&;u@ (u) jynfaxmifpku csrSwfxm;onfh wdkif;&if;aq;qdkif&m rl0g'rsm;ESifh rqefu Y siaf om wdik ;f &if;aq;qdik &f mudprö sm;? ( c ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f vlr0I efxrf;vkyif ef;rsm;? ( * ) rD;ab;ESihf obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm; BuKd wifumuG,af &;? (C) ukew f ifuek cf svyk if ef;? ( i ) wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fu pDrcH efcY cJG iG &hf o dS nfh – (1) ,Ofaus;rItarGtESprf sm;xde;f odr;f a&;? (2) jywku d Ef iS phf mMunfw h u dk rf sm;/ ( p ) Zmwf½?kH ½ky&f iS ½f EkH iS hf AD', D ½kd ?kH (q) "mwfy?kH yef;cs?D yef;yk ponfjh yyGrJ sm;/
8/
pDr Hc efYc GJa &;u@ (u) pnfyifom,ma&;? ( c ) NrKd U&GmESihf td;k tdrzf UHG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;? ( * ) *kPx f ;l aqmifvufrw S rf sm;ESihf *kPx f ;l aqmifqyk pön;f rsm;/
191
Z,m; 3 ud k , f y d k i f t k y f c sKyf c G i h f & wd k i f ; od k Y r [k w f udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'o OD;pD;tzGJU\ Oya'jyKpm&if; (yk'fr 196 udk &nfñTef;onf) 1/ NrKd UjyESifh aus;&GmpDru H ed ;f rsm;? 2/ vrf;wHwm;rsm; azmufvyk ?f wnfaqmuf? jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f a&;? 3/ jynfou Yl se;f rma&;? 4/ pnfyifom,ma&;vkyif ef;? 5/ rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fBuKd wifumuG,af &;? 6/ pm;usuaf jrrsm;xde;f odr;f a&;? 7/ opfawmrsm;umuG,x f ed ;f odr;f a&;? 8/ jynfaxmifpu k jy|mef;onfh Oya'ESit hf nD obm0ywf0ef;usif xde;f odr;f a&;? 9/ NrKd UESifh aus;&Gmrsm;twGi;f a&ESifh vQypf pfr;D qdik &f mudp?ö 10/ NrKd Ursm;ESifh aus;&Gmrsm;\ aps;rsm;qdik &f mudp/ö
192
Z,m; 4 uwdopömjyKcsuf odkYr[kwf usrf;opömqdkcsuf ykHpH (yk'fr 125 udk &nfñTef;onf) jynfolUvTwfawmf?
uGsEkfyf ———---——— onf
trsKd;om;vTwfawmf? udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf
a&G;cs,fcH&NyD;jzpfojzihf EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'udk xdef;odrf;umuG,f apmifh a&SmufNyD; EdkifiHawmf\ Oya'rsm;udkvnf; vdkufemygrnf/ jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEdik if aH wmfEiS hf Edik if o H m;rsm;tay: opömapmifo h ½d adk oygrnf/ jynfaxmifpk rNyKd uaGJ &;? wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrIrNydKuGJa&;? tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHh cdkifNrJa&;wdkYudk xm0pOfOD;xdyfyefqifaqmif&Gufygrnf/ xkdYjyif,ckuGsEfkyfxrf;aqmifrnfjzpfaom wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk ajzmifrh wfreS u f efpmG aqmif&u G rf nf[k av;eufwnfMunfpmG uwdopömjyKygonf/ usrf;opömqdkygonf/
193
Z,m; 5 wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,frsm;u aumufcH&rnfh tcG e f t crsm; (yk'fr 254 udk &nfñTef;onf) 1/ ajr,mcGe?f 2/ ,pfrsKd ;cGe?f 3/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fu pDrcH efcY cJG iG &fh o dS nfh qnfrsm;? wmwrHrsm;udk t&if;cHonfh a&cGef? wmwrHcGefESifh xdkqnfrsm;? wmwrHrsm;\ a&tm;jzifh xkwv f yk &f &So d nfh vQypf pf"mwftm;oH;k pGcJ ? 4/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fu pDrHcefYcGJcGihf&Sdonfhvrf;rsm;? wHwm;rsm; jzwfoef;c? 5/ (u) (c)
a&csKid g;vkyif ef;tay:wGif pnf;Muyfaumufco H nfh b@mawmfaMu;? owfrw S x f m;aom tuGmta0;twGi;f yifv,fig;zrf;vkyif ef;tay: wGif pnf;MuyfaumufcHonfh b@mawmfaMu;/
6/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f uke;f vrf;? a&vrf;oH;k ,mOfrsm;qdik &f m Oya't& pnf;MuyfaomtcGe?f 7/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fykdifypönf;rsm; a&mif;&aiGESifh iSm;&rf;crsm;? ,if;ypön;f rsm;rS &&Sad om tjcm;tusK;d tjrwfrsm;? 8/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,frsm;u 0efaqmifrv I yk if ef;rsm;twGuf owfrw S f aumufco H nfh tcaMu;aiGrsm;? tcGet f crsm;ESifh tjcm;&aiGrsm;?
194
9/ wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf tygt0if wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd w&m;½H;k rsm;u csrw S o f nfh 'PfaiGrsm;? 0efaqmifrt I wGuf aumufco H nfh tcGet f crsm;ESifh tjcm;&aiGrsm;? 10/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fb@m&efyHkaiGrsm; xkwfacs;ojzifh &&Sdaom twd;k rsm;? 11/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,f\ &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS jI zif&h &So d nfh tusK;d tjrwfrsm;? 12/ wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd opfawmrsm;rS atmufygypön;f rsm; xkwf,lonfhtwGuf aumufcHonfhtcGeftcrsm; (u) uRef ; ES i f h o wf r S w f a omopf r mrsm;rS t y usef o pf r sm;tay:wG i f aumufco H nft h cGe?f ( c ) xif;? rD;aoG;? Budrf? 0g;? iSufodkuf? &Sm;ap;? oeyfcg;? xif;&SL;qD? opfarT;? ysm;xGuyf pön;f rsm; ponfwt Ykd ay: aumufco H nft h cGe/f 13/ rSwyf w kH ifaMu;? 14/ yGcJ eG ?f 15/ qm;cGe?f 16/ jynfaxmifpk b@m&efyakH iGrS &&So d nfb h @maiGrsm;? 17/ wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; od k Y r [k w f jynf e ,f t wG i f ; &S d pnf y if o m,ma&;qd k i f & m tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ xnf0h ifaiGrsm;? 18/ ydik &f iS rf ay:aom oGi;f xm;aiGrsm;ESiyhf pön;f rsm;? 19/ &wemodu k /f