Zabarwan Times E-Paper English 30 May 2014

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FRIDAY 30 May | 2014 | 30 Rajab, 1435 AH | PAGES 12 |

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VOL NO: 4 | ISSUE NO: 149 | RS: 2/- (AIR SURCHARGE FOR JAMMU /DELHI/LEH 50 Paisa)

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J&K Police organizes ‘Police Ek Parivar, Ek Rishta Aur Ek Masti-2014’

Serena crashes out of French Open PG 06

Solider shoots himself in Rajouri Srinagar, May 29: An Army soldier reportedly committed suicide on Thursday in Rajouri by shooting himself with his service rifle. According to the reports received by KNS, an army Jawan of 198 Field Regiment, namely Satish Chander, committed suicide by shooting himself dead with his service rifle.

Trend of suicide among the soldiers posted in Jammu and Kashmir is increasing as a soldier of Rashitriya Rifles (RR) committed suicide in south Kashmir’s Pulwama area on May 23.The similar incident was reported from Poonch recently wherein a solider of JK Light Infantry after killing two other colleagues by his service rifle, shot himself. (KNS)

Youth died in road accident at Pattan Pattan, May 29, CNS: The collision between two private vehicles left a 25 year old youth dead in North Kashmir’s Pattan town of Baramulla district on Thursday morning.

Police sources told CNS that Waseem Ali Pampori resident of Safakadal Srinagar died on spot when a Tata passenger vehicle (JK05A-6582) hit a Taveera (JK05C-9790) in which he was travelling. Waseem was rushed to sub district hospital Pattan where doctors declared him brought dead. The driver of the Taveera Muhammad Aslam also suffered injuries during the accident.

A police official told CNS that the Tata vehicle driver fled from the spot after the accident and police has launched a hunt to nab him.

“We have registered a See Youth On PG 11..

Inside story BMO suspended after the death of a pregnant woman

Pattan, May 29: Hours after the death of a pregnant woman due to the alleged negligence of doctors of Sub District Hospital Pattan, authorities Thursday placed Block Medical Officer Pattan Dr Haseena Mir under suspension till the completion of the probe into the death of the said female patient.

Pertinently, on Wednesday evening soon after the death of a pregnant woman namely Gulshana Banoo wife of Muhammad Sharafat Khan resident of Zangam Pattan, the protestors ran-

See More On Pg 11

On Edit Page Pathetic condition of tourists resorts

The tourist resorts are already neglected and hardly any attention is being paid to make them more fascinating so that tourists all over the world are attracted and tourism sector becomes a heart throb for lovers of nature all over the world. These tourist places lack infrastructure of international standard and seem to be more or less left to the mercy of lower rung officials who have no vision or interest in their upkeep .The state tourism dept. is unable to devise a meticulous plan for the overall development of our health

See More On Pg 09

WEATHER FORECAST FOR NEXT 24 HRS: Light Rain would occur at a few places over the state.

FORECAST OF SRINAGAR: Partly cloudy sky. Maximum & Minimum temperatures will be around 21°C & 10°C respectively.

C TEMPERATURE M MAXIMUM Y MINIMUM K

SUNSET ON(FRIDAY) SUNRISE ON (SATURDAY)

26.90C 9.2 0C 07:37PM 05:21 AM

Largely Circulated, No. 1 Bilingual Daily of J&K

Irfan Attends nets after injury PG 06

PG 11

First session of 16th LS to begin from 4th June

Karan Singh equates Kashmir with Hong Kong

Speaker selection on 6th June

‘Asks India not to treat J&K at par with States’ New Delhi, May 29: Senior Congress leader and Rajya Sabha member, Dr Karan Singh Thursday said that he has been distressed by fierce controversy that has broke out with regard to Article 370, flowing from an avoidable statement by the MoS in PMO’s office.

He said that the whole question is extremely sensitive and must be handled coolly and in a mature fashion. The sort of statements issued from both sides will only create further turmoil and tension in Jammu and Kashmir.

Singh told Srinagar based news gathering agency CNS that, “let it be recalled that my father Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession in October 1947 under unusual circumstances when a full scale war was raging due to the Pakistani based tribal invasion.

It is true that the Instrument

was the same as the document signed by all the other provincial states. However, whereas the other states later signed merger agreements, the relationship of Jammu and Kashmir with the rest of the country

PM identifies 3 key priority areas of governance, delivery and implementation Srinagar, May 29: Getting down to business, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday asked his Cabinet colleagues to set a 100day agenda with focus on efficient governance, delivery and implementation of programmes.

Believing that the progress of states is crucial for the country's development, he also instructed his Council of Ministers to give priority to the issues brought forth by the state governments as also the MPs. The directives were given by Modi at a Cabinet meeting in New Delhi in the context of his 10-point vision which includes increasing investment, completing infrastructure projects in time-bound manner and exploiting the natural resources to the country's benefit.

To send out a similar message across the country, Modi is likely to address the nation, possibly after the brief Parliament session that would be convened from June 4 to 11 during which Presi-

Srinagar, May 29: The first session of the 16th Lok Sabha will be held from the 4th to the 11th of next month. The decision was taken by the Union Cabinet today at a meeting in New Delhi.

Briefing media, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Venkaiah Naidu said, on the first two-days of the session, newly-elected MPs will be sworn-in and on the 6th, Lok Sabha Speaker will be elected. Mr Naidu said, Pres-

Farooq keeps pre-poll option open with Congress Says no decision to go alone in assembly polls so far

nally consistent manner.

The return of the exiled community back to Kashmir Valley with pride, is a matter of enforcing the Indian Constitutionalism and the moral and political position on Kashmir nationally and internationally. It is important to restore and protect multiculturalism, plural ethos and secular identity of our great Nation.”

The letter says that the return, restitution and retention of KPs as a concentrated religious Hindu Community shall be the real test of the will of the central Govt. Kashmir imbroglio will not find any headway towards solution, unless KPs are rehabilitated & returned in the Valley and made part of every dialogue process as a stake holder.

“It is the constitutional & political duty of Govt. of India and the J and K Govt. to repatriate the entire exiled KP community back to their Homeland/Valley of Kashmir with honor, decent living & pride. It is the duty of Govt. of India to get the reasons & circumstances of death & destruction unleashed See KPs On PG 11..

ident Pranab Mukherjee will address a joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament on 9th June.

The session of Rajya Sabha will commence on the same day after the joint sitting. He said, if needed, the session can be extended by a day.

The Parliamentary Affairs Minister said, Congress leader Kamal Nath, who is the senior most member in the House, will be the pro-tem Speak-

er. Besides, Arjun Charan Sethi, P A Sangma and Biren Singh Engte will be on the panel to assist Mr Nath in administering the oath.When asked whether Congress would See June On PG 11..

With corruption level increasing, only junior level officials in Vigilance net 83 % cases pending, challan produced against only 17%

Srinagar, May 29: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has resigned from Vadodara Lok Sabha parliamentary seat in Gujarat and retained the Varanasi seat.

Mr. Modi had won from both the constituencies in the recently held Lok Sabha See Varanasi On PG 11..

KPs writes to Modi seeks dignified return to their homeland in Kashmir Srinagar, May 29 : Kashmir Pandits Policy Group has shot a letter to Prime Minister Narinder Modi saying that if the exiled community is not repatriated back to home land with dignity and pride now, then it shall be never.

According to a statement issued to KNS, the group headed by Ashok Bhan, the Supreme Court lawyer, the letter reads: “The subject of Jammu & Kashmir has become enveloped in a dense opacity with layer upon layer of distortions of history, self-serving myths and competing political interests. Peeling off these layers by revisiting history, without prejudice on the real issues involved, can only help in our search for a brighter tomorrow for Jammu & Kashmir.”

It adds: “The Jammu Kashmir policy shall coordinate between what the Country pursues as domestic policy qua Jammu Kashmir as GOI, on one hand and the treatment of Jammu and Kashmir as an issue in Indo-Pak relations and in India’s foreign policy in general .A coherent and effective policy on J and K must bring all these components together in an inter-

was governed by a special set of circumstances, and hence given a special position. The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir which I signed into law in 1957, is still in force,” former Sadr-i-Riyasat Dr Karan Singh said.

He said that, “certainly Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of India, but that does not necessarily mean that it has to be treated exactly at par with other states. Hong Kong is an integral part of China but has been given a special dispensation. There are in fact numerous examples around the world in which due to special circumstances, certain areas or regions have been given a special dispensation.

Though all talk of secession is totally unacceptable and uncalled for, the steam-roller approach is also not appropriate,” Singh said.

See Karan On PG 11..

Modi quits Vadodara, retains Varanasi

dent Pranab Mukherjee will address the joint sitting outlining the government's agenda.

"The Prime Minister issued guidelines to the Ministers at the Cabinet meeting... He asked the ministers to set a timetable for the first 100 days listing the priorities," said Parliamentary Affairs Minister M Venkaiah Naidu.

See PM On PG 11..

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Srinagar, May 29 : National Conference patron and former Member Parliament Dr Farooq Abdullah on Thursday while keeping option of pre-poll open with the state Congress stated that sofar no decision about going alone or

forging any alliance has been taken by NC for the forthcoming assembly polls in the state.

According to the KNS correspondent, Dr Farooq while talking to the reporters See Farooq On PG 11.

Srinagar, May 29 : With the corruption eating into vitals of Jammu and Kashmir, reports reveal that only the clerks and junior level officials have been caught by the vigilance organisation with a negligible number of cases registered against the employees of the gazetted cadre.

According to the details available with KNS, from January 2011 to present, 181 cases of corruption have been registered in state’s vigilance organization among which challan has been produced of only 17 percent and 83 percent of the registered cases are under investigation.

Details maintained that 21 percent of the registered cases are of the

officials belonging to revenue department including patwaris and others. 50 percent of the cases were registered against the junior level officials and only 10 percent of the cases are of the employees belonging to state’s gazetted cadre.

Reports informed that in 2011 in Jammu 86 cases were registered among which challans have been produced against 11 cases while as 75 cases are under investigation. In 2012, 28 cases were registered and challans were produced against 10 employees. In 2013, 17 cases registered and all cases are under investigation. Also in 2014 when 13 cases of corruption have been registered, no challan was produced.

In Kashmir region, during 2011, 28 cases were registered and 12 challans were produced See Net On PG 11..

>>>>>>> Article 370 controversy >>>>>> AIP asks Omar to call emergency session of Legislative Assembly Srinagar, May 29 (KNS): Awami Ittihad Party (AIP) President and MLA Langate Engineer Rashid has termed the revelations made by BJP Leader and Minister in Union Cabinet Jitendhar Singh to abrogate Article 370 as failure of mainstream parties and urged the Chief Minister Omar Abdullah to convene an emergency session of Assembly and pass the Autonomy resolution seeking restoration of all the original provisions including that of President and Prime Minister of our state in order to send a tough message to Central Government’s aggressive anti- Kashmir overtures.

While addressing a crowded press conference in Srinagar, Engineer Rashid

observed that PDP’and NC’s selfish polity based on showing green pastures to browbeaten masses has been exposed.

“It is not the question what will happen to article 370 but the very abrogation talk of it by Jitendhar Singh and others on the very first day of the Modi’s Government assuming office is a tight slap on NC and PDP. While PDP was exploiting Kashmiris with the hallow slogan of Self –Rule and NC with that of autonomy, now worth and real face of both these so called regional parties stands exposed. NC despite being coalition partner in UPA for 10 years did nothing to restore autonomy as a result anti-Kashmir voices got daring and PDP too had built dream castles

Hurriyat (M) commemorates Asiya, Neelofer on their death anniversary Demands action against culprits

Srinagar, May 29: Demanding the culprits involved in the twin Shopian rape and murder case involving Asiya and Neelofer should be brought to justice, APHC has stated that the instead of trying the accused in the case, the government was shielding them by providing the security and safety. According to a statement issued to KNS, in bid to pay homage to Asiya and

Neelofer on their anniversaries, a high level hurriyat delegation including Mukhtar Ahmad Waza, , Hakim Abdul Rahid, Syed Bashir Andrabi, Yasmeen Raja, Imtiyaz Ahmad Reshi, Jaffar Kashmiri, Adnan Kashmiri, Mohammad Abbas and others visited Shopian to offer solidarity and sympathy with the families of the victims.

Meanwhile head of Hurriyat’s public contact department Zaffar Akbar Bhat led a high level delegation to See Hurriyat On PG 11..

with Modi which have proven to be a big façade. Now both NC and PDP are begging for not to abrogate already diluted, weakened and violated article 370 which clearly suggests that Autonomy and Self rule are hollow slogans meant to mislead masses.”

“Although autonomy is not the final solution of the Kashmir Dispute but considering the present harsh atmosphere passing this resolution would give required message and sending a tough message is need of hour,” expressed Engineer Rashid.

He further added that Kashmiris never expected a day would come when India instead of giving the See AIP On PG 11..

PDP nominates Sharma as Gen Sec; Parra as Youth President Srinagar, May 29: Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) president Ms Mehbooba Mufti has made some appointments in the party.

Stating this today the party Chief Spokesman, Naeem Akhtar, said that Yashpal Sharman has been appointed as General Secretary of the party, who will look after the organisation in Jammu province. A veteran politician Sharma is currently Member of State Legislative Council. He brings to this crucial organisational position a diverse

experience and organizational skills.

According to a statement issued to KNS, Akhtar said Waheed ur Rehman Parra has been appointed as the president of the youth wing of the party.

Para, who hails from Naira village in the south Kashmir’s Pulwama district, has studied International Peace and Conflict Studies from Islamic University of Science and Technology, Awantipora, and was also awarded peace scholarship See PDP On PG 11..

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Srinagar, Friday 30 May 2014

11

FROM THE FRONT PAGE

Karan He according to CNS further said 50 percent of the area of Jammu and Kashmir is under Pakistan control out of which Pakistan has leased a considerable portion of this land to China. He appealed to all concerned to kindly tone down the rhetoric and not let the Minister’s statement plunge the new government almost immediately into a complex and difficult situation.

“The whole question of Jammu and Kashmir has to be looked at in an integral fashion, including the international dimension, the constitutional position, the legal aspects as well as the political aspect,” he said. (CNS)

June be given the post of the Leader of Opposition despite it not having the requisite numbers, Mr. Nadu said the government is studying various precedents while discussing the issue and there is still time to take that call.

He also said, there was no discussion about the Budget session in today's Cabinet meeting. The Minister , however, said that the regular budget for 2014-15 should have to be passed in any case before the 28th of July.

PM Modi emphasised that the "most important" aspect that need to be focussed on are efficient governance, delivery and implementation of schemes and programmes, Naidu said while briefing the media on the meeting.

While focussing on these aspects, the government will take forward on priority basis the issues pending from the previous government.

He asked the Cabinet ministers to take Ministers of State along and give them "proper" work so that they feel involved.

The Prime Minister has outlined the "roadmap" and asked Ministers to set the agenda of 100 days, Naidu said, adding efforts would be made to implement it.

Modi told his Cabinet colleagues, at the second meeting in two days, that he would be regularly meeting them as also the Secretaries individually, Naidu said.

To a question, the Minister said issues like price rise, agriculture and women security, will naturally be a priority as these are the focus areas of the BJP-led government.

"Expectations of people are high... Difference sections have different priorities. Every section is important," he said.

On Modi's thrust on giving priority to issues raised by states, Naidu said this was in keeping with the "true spirit of federalism".

He explained that since Modi, as Chief Minister of Gujarat, had worked in a state, he understands the importance of federal structure and gave instructions for maintaining certain standards in this respect.

On the issue of giving work to Ministers of State, Naidu said Modi wants them to be taken along in proper spirit because "a new team" is to be built.

"The spirit of the message has been understood by all the ministers. But a MoS is an MoS. Try to understand. A Cabinet Minister is responsible. They have to segregate work...He cannot give total decision-making to an MoS. But certain work has to be given to the MoS so that they have satisfaction of having some role," he said.

Varanasi elections. He assured the people of Vadodara that he will leave no stone unturned in ensuring development of the city in the years to come.

In a tweet, he said he will represent Varanasi in Lok Sabha and work for the development of Varanasi.

Samajwadi Party chief Mulayam Singh Yadav, who was also elected from two seats in Uttar Pradesh, has quit Mainpuri and retained Azamgarh.

Farooq after attending a detailed meet with the youth leaders of his party remarked that a major reshuffle within the national conference can take place any time. “It is the routine process of the every party. I can only say that reshuffle within NC is possible,” Dr Farooq said wile replying to the query over the issue.

The NC patron also advocated for the amnesty for the stone throwers, maintaining that the issue must be looked into. “These stone throwers should be given amnesty. I believe that the case of providing general amnesty to the stone throwing youth must be looked into.”

When asked for his views over the recent statement made by Dr Jitender wherein he stated that the process of repealing JK’s special status has been started and BJP is taking to the stakeholders, Dr Farooq refused to comment over the issue- maintaining that his son chief minister Omar Abdullah has already stated party’s view over the vitality of Article 370 and the dangerous repercussions if the same is eroded.

When asked over the claims he made during the campaign of recently held polls for the parliament wherein he had stated that Jammu and Kashmir will cease to be the part of Union territory if India becomes communal, Dr Farooq said that he has never stated anything like that. Pertinently, Dr Farooq who was candidate for Srinagar’s Lok Sabha parliamentary seat for Srinagar while addressing a rally at old city’s Khaniyar area on April 28 was reported to have stated that the people of Kashmir have never nourished communalism and have always rejected the fight on the bases of religion, cast and creed.“State of Jammu and Kashmir will cease to be the part of Union territory if India becomes communal,” Dr Farooq at that time had also stirred a fresh controversy when he stated that ‘those who support Modi should jump into the sea’.

“Don’t try to put words in my mouth. Kashmir is an integral part of India and we are living here,” a visibly angry Dr Farooq told reporters on Thursday outside party office here. Over the recent India and Pakistan thaw and the participation of Pakistan’s premier Mian Nawaz Sherief in the swearing in ceremony of newly elected Prime Minister Narendra Modi, NC patron and President Dr Farooq stated that it is hoped that better relations between the two countries would prevail and the same is in the interests of both the countries. He remarked further that the cordial relations between India and Pakistan are being seen with the optimistic approach.

Zabarwan Times “I hope that the two countries will reach to the agreement so that the pending issues could be resolved.”

However, Dr Farooq refused to comment over the fresh controversy triggered after Congress leveled allegations against newly elevated HRD minister Siiti Irani wherein Congress accused Irani to have mentioned wrong information about her qualification. NC patron stated that he hopes that the ministers appointed by Modi will deliver goods and will work for the people of the country. “It is within the ambit of the Prime Minister who he chooses as his minister. We hope that Modi’s ministers will work for the people.”

Over the meeting with the NC youth leaders, Dr Farooq started that the young leadership here is much passionate and the same must be respected and regarded. “Today’s meeting was with the youth leaders.

It took place in a cordial manner. We will in future try to connect them with the senior leadership of the party.” (KNS)

Net while as 16 cases are still under investigation. In 2012, 34 cases were registered and 8 challans were produced while as 26 cases are still under investigation.

In 2013, 19 cases were registered among which one challan was produced and 18 cases are under investigation. During the current year, 14 cases have been registered with the vigilance organization among which no challan has been produced so far and all cases are under investigation. (KNS)

AIP snatched rights will talk of eschewing more rights and liberties of Kashmir and beat around bush instead of talking on core issue. Dr. Jatindher Singh’s threat is a wakeup call for Kashmiris to unite and demand the implementation of UN Resolutions in unison and this is the only way to break the ego of India and to bring it on track for a durable and peaceful settlement of Kashmir Dispute.

Engineer Rashid called on NC to walk the talk and convene one day Assembly session to deliver the required message rather than humiliating itself by taking to streets as it should not have any problem in passing any tough resolution.

KPs by militants probed and fix the responsibility for killings of innocent citizens & genocide & exodus of KPs.” The letter reads: “The central Govt. has the strength of numbers in the Parliament and the massive mandate. It is hoped that Govt. of India shall revisit K-policy by demonstrating the political will and large heartedness in dealing with K-situation & liberally fund the return, rehabilitation, relief & security of KPs back in the homeland/Kashmir valley. KPs once again remind you sir, what once former PM IK Gujral had stated "For the illustrious KP community, which has contributed a great deal in shaping the democratic, progressive & secular India, if the coffers of the Country are emptied still that would be lesser a price.”

The letter adds that KPs beseech you sir as the Prime Minister to rise above the civil service advise/jargon while designing any package for return of KPs .The consultations with KP representatives becomes imperative for taking into account the entire gamete of the present & future problems.

Hurriyat Tangmarg where they visited the house of martyr Professor Abdul Waheed to condole the death of his mother. The delegates passed on the condolence message of Party chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq to the bereaved family. The Hurriyat leaders also held several meetings with the people in connection with the mass public contact programme and apprised them about the Hurriyat’s political and diplomatic activities. Meanwhile APHC Chairman has condoled with senior Hurriyat leaders Javaid Ahmad Mir over the demise of his close relative Syeda Lateif. While expressing profound grief and regret with the bereaved family, Mirwaiz has offered special prayers for the deceased soul. (KNS)

PDP

BMO suspended after the death of a pregnant woman DC orders probe, scores injured in clashes

Pattan, May 29, CNS: Hours after the death of a pregnant woman due to the alleged negligence of doctors of Sub District Hospital Pattan, authorities Thursday placed Block Medical Officer Pattan Dr Haseena Mir under suspension till the completion of the probe into the death of the said female patient.

Pertinently, on Wednesday evening soon after the death of a pregnant woman namely Gulshana

Banoo wife of Muhammad Sharafat Khan resident of Zangam Pattan, the protestors ransacked the hospital equipments and smashed the window panes of Sub District Hospital Pattan. The protestors alleged that Gulsahna died due to negligence of the doctors. “She had died in the hospital but to save their skin and to make a fool of us, they directed us to shift the patient to Lal Dad Hospital,” her father Abdul Ahad Bhat told CNS adding that sensing trouble and feeling their guilt.

J&K Police organizes ‘Police Ek Parivar, Ek Rishta Aur Ek Masti-2014’

Jammu, May 29 : Jammu Police today organized a mega charity show ‘Police Ek Parivar, Ek Rishta Aur Ek Masti-2014 at General Zorawar Singh Auditorium Jammu University Jammu’ to promote local talent.Additional Director General of Police (DGP) Headquarters S.P. Vaid, was the chief guest. Ms Bharti Vaid, IIF Media Advisor J&K Govt., P.R. Manhas, IGP Armed/IR, Shakeel Beig, DIG Jammu Samba Kathua Range and other senior officers were also present.While talking

OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER PWD(R<&B) DIVISION VIALOO TENDER NOTICE NO.-04/VAILOO/2-014-15/714-24DATED: 24-05-2014

For and on behalf of the Governor Jammu & Kashmir State, I the Executive Engineer PWD(R&B) Division vailoo here by invite sealed tenders affixed with Revenue stamps worth Rs.5/= from the approved Self Help Group (SHG)/ Registered Contractors only for the works indicated in the enclosed annexure:S.No

Name of work

Estimated cost (Rs.in lacs)

Earnest Money(R

Class of Contractor

Time for Complet ion

Cost of tender documents

Head of Account

Position of Funds

1. The tenders be submitted on the prescribed tender documents to be obtained from office of the Executive Engineer (R&B) Division Vailoo on cash payments indicated of the NIT. The tender documents to be purchased on y® - 05 -2014 to ft - 06- -2014 upto 2:30 pm on production of CDR applicable for the work and valid registration card applicable to the work duly renewed for the year 013-14.

2. Tenders to be delivered by hand or through post so as to reach the office of :-Executive Engineer PWD(R&B)Division vailoo on or before ©3 .06.-2014 upto 2.30 pm Tenders which are submitted /received after expiry the due date or receipt of tenders shall not be entertained ANNEXURE (A) TO NIT SL: 04/DAK/2014-15 1714-24 DTD 24-05-2014 OF PWD (R&B) DIVISION VAILO S.NO

Name of work

Advertised cost

Earnest Money

Cost of tender document

Class of contactor

Time of completiti on

Head of account

Position of funds

1

Construction ofPCC Drain in km 8' at spots on Vailoo Ahlan Godle road

4.47 lacs

8940/=

200/=

Dee

25 days

NABARD

DEMANDED

2

Widening of road surface by way of providing and laying of WBM grade III in km ist of vailoo Ahalan Gadole Road

2.38 Lacs

4700/=

200/=

Dee

25 DAYS

NABARD

DEMANDED

3

Jecketing of Edge wall at larnoo Draway kanipora road

4.60 lacs

9200

200/=

Dee

25 DAYS

NABARD

DEMANDED

4

Repars and Renovation of compound wall at J.EE Quarter at Dessu phase isl

2.89 lacs

5780

200/=

Dee

25 DAYS

NFB

DEMANDED

5

Repars and Renovation of compound wall at J.EE Quarter at Dessu phase 2nd

2.59 lacs

5180'

200/=

Dee

25 Days

NFB

DEMANDED

6

Repairs and renovation of staff quarter of residential quarter at vailoo 1 sets

4.67 lacs

9340

200/=

Dee

25 Days

NFB

DEMANDED

7

Construction of CC Drain in km 3.22 lacs 8,h-9'/' at spots on Dessu Larnoo Lehanwam road

6440

200/=

Dee

25 days

State sector

DEMANDED

8

Widening of road surface by way of providing and laying of WBM grade III in km 4th &5lh of vailoo Ahalan Gadole Road

3.96 lacs

7920/=

200/=

Dee

25 days

NABARD

DEMANDED

9

Widening of road surface by way of providing and laying of WBM grade III in km 6th &7lh of vailoo Ahalan Gadole Road

3.99 lacs

7980/=

200/=

Dee

25 days

NARARD

DEMANDED

10

Widening of road surface by way of providing and laying of WBM grade III in km 2nd &3rd of vailoo Ahalan Gadole Road

3.74 lacs

7480/=

200/=

dee

25 days

NABARD

Demanded

11

Construction of Kacha Pucca Brest wall at Gohan link road RD: 980-1000 Mtrs in km ist

0.76 lacs

760/-

200/-

SHG

10 days

State Sector

Demanded

12

Construction of Edge wall and PCC Drain Gohan link Higher Secondary school to Malmarg.

1.65 lacs

1650/-

200/-

SHG

15 days

State Sector

Demanded

Sd/- Executive Engineer PWD (R&B) DIVISION Vailoo

DIPK : 1077

by the SIT Graduate Institute, Vermont USA. A writer, Para contributes for multiple think tanks around the world, besides writes columns for the local dailies. He has been involved with various youth related activities in J&K, and has spoken at multiple national and international forums. He has attended SAARC emerging leaders program at Nepal, few years back. He also did a course in investigative journalism from the renowned Bostan University, USA. (KNS)

to the media persons, S.P. Vaid said that J&K Police has organized a mega charity show “Police Ek Parivar Ek Rishta Aur Ek Masti-2014” to promote local talent in Jammu. Vaid said that show has been sponsored by various firms and the funds raised from this show shall be utilized for the welfare of the families of the police martyrs.

The main attraction of the show was scintillating performance by three local children Tania D/o Mohammad Ashraf R/o Halina Banihal.

Govt Of Jammu & Kashmir

Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences

Office of the Executive Engineer Civil Works Division Skims Medical College & Hospital Bemina Sgr Tender Notice Inventing E-Tenders

Youth

Nit No:- Skims/ Wdb/02 of 2014 Dated 26.05.2014

case vide FIR number 195/2014 under section 304A, 279, 427 of RPC in this regard,” he said. (CNS)

Office of the Dean Faculty of Arts University of Kashmir Admission Notice NO: XIV

Self Finance seats at south Campus

Consequent upon the failure of some candidates to complete their admission formalities for M.A Urdu programme at south campus against the self finance seats . The below mentioned candidates are provisionally selected from the waiting list for the academic session 2014-2015. The selection of the candidates is purely on provisional basis and subject to the existing terms and conditions as laid down in the Admission Notice No i of this office.

The admission forms are avalable on the official universtiy Website www.kashmir university. net and the last date for completion of admission formalities is by or before june 2, 2014. The candidates who fail to complete the formalities by the given date shall forfeit their claim for admission and vacancies so caused shall be provided to the next candidates in order of merit.

Entrance test Roll number:- 150478, 151111, 150536, 150603 NO:- F(PG-Adm-Urdu-Self Finance) DFA KU/2014/ ET.177 DT:29,5,2014 Sd/- Prof Bashmir Ahmad Nahvi Dean, Faculty of Arts

NB; 243

Sd/- Executive Engineer

Owner , Printer & Publisher: Suhail Malik Editor -in-Chief: Shahana Malik RNI NO. JKBII/2011/39764, Email: zabarwantimes@gmail.com Publised at Govt.

Quarters , M-13 Magarmal Bagh Srinagar-190001 J&K, Printed at:- Sangarmal Offset Press Humhama Sheikhpora Tele/Fax: 2478370 Cell No. 09999964750, 9796 787844

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Friday SRINAGAR | THURSDAY

China to send its foreign minister to India to meet Modi

NEW DELHI: Chinese foreign Modi, on his part, minister Wang Yi will visit India on noted that China was alJune 8 to meet Prime Minister Na- ways a priority in India’s rendra Modi, Times Now reported. foreign policy.

He will also meet external affairs Thanking Li for his minister Sushma Swaraj. earlier message of feAttaching importance to ties licitations, he underwith India, Chinese Premier Li Keq- lined his government’s iang on Thursday called his Indian resolve to utilise the full counterpart Narendra Modi and potential of “our straconveyed his government’s desire tegic and cooperative to establish robust partnership partnership with China with the new government of India and his keenness to work for further development of ties, ac- closely with the Chinese cording to PTI. leadership to deal with Li, who is the first foreign head any outstanding issues of government to call up Modi since in bilateral relations by he took over as Prime Minister, con- proceeding from the stragratulated him on his victory in the tegic perspective of our recent general elections. developmental goals and During the 25-minute telephon- long-term benefits to our ic conversation, Li conveyed to Modi peoples”. and communication. the Chinese government’s desire to Modi also welcomed Modi extended through Premier establish robust partnership with greater economic engagement beLi an invitation to Chinese President the new government of India for tween the two countries.

Jinping to pay a visit to India further development Lone of relations The two leaders agreed to mainNews Agency Kangan Khan Xi News Agency Ganderbal later this year.“China stands ready between the two nations. tain frequent high-level exchanges

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to work with India to bring ChinaIndia strategic cooperative partnership for peace and prosperity to a new level,” Li had said.

Modi’s victory was received well

Gulzar News Agency Soura Zahid Book Depot Chadoora Tariq News Agency Hawal Bashir News Agency Nowhatta Muzaffar Ali News Agency Alamgari Bazar Budshah News Agency Lal Chowk Abdullah News Agency Lal Chowk Sikendar News Agency Lal Chowk Gupkari News Agency Lal Chowk Raina News Agency Gund Kangan Khan News Agency Regal Chowk Rashid News Agency Dalgate Sheikh News Agency Hyderpora Hilal News Agency Budgam Lone News Agency Tangmarg Bhat News Agency ChadooraSRINAGAR, MAY 29News Agency Magam Zargar Newsbefore Agency Jammu & Kashmir AcadSRINAGAR, MAY 29-Bhat The S. finished first with the timing curricular activities theKunzar emy of Art, Culture & P. College Sports BoardDar today 6.29 .25Beerwah while Zahid Hamid prize Bashir distribution functionSumbal NewsofAgency News Agency Languages is documentorganized the Annual Reshi CollegeNews Parray of B.Sc.Safapora 1st Year finished held at Alamdar ParkAgency Nishat Pattan Agency Saleem News ing the State’s rich intanRoad Race for boys from Nehru 2nd with the timing of 6.29.45. Bagh Srinagar and encouraged Basharat News Agency Bandipora ReyaztoNews Agency gible cultural heritage Park to Nishat Bagh Srinagar.

Muhammad Muzaffar of B.Sc. the students take part in thePampore Altaf News Agency Pulwama Javaid News Agency through a publication forthcoming IntraQazigund work on which is near InterAgency College and Jeelani News Agency Baramulla G.Mand News Sopore completion. other activities.

TheHandwara Shah News Agency Kupwara Sultan News Agency The pictorial publiPrincipal presented Younis News Agency Langate Sheikh Agency cation will exhaustively the News trophies along Islamabad Reshi News Agency Islamabad Three Way Tral document practices, with trackNews suitesAgency and representations, expresjogging shoes for theBijbehara Turray News Agency Tral Badru News Agency sions, knowledge, skills, firstNews threeAgency positionArwani Rahi News Agency Kulgam Malik artifacts and cultural holders.

Rah News Agency Byepass Shaheen NewsInAgency spaces and cover all the addi- Kargil

S. P. College organizes Annual College Road Race for Boys

About 85 students participated in the race. The Principal of the college flagged off the event at 6:00 am. Tanveer Ahmad of B.Sc. 1st Year

1st Year finished third with the timing of 6:30.20.

The Principal of the college highlighted the importance of curricular and extra-

tion, all the student participants were awarded medals for their participation in the event. The Principal appreciated the involvement of teaching and nonteaching staff and thanked the Doordarshan, CMO Srinagar, Traffic Police and other media persons for extending their cooperation in making the event smooth and successful.

JKJCCI delegation meets Governor SRINAGAR, MAY 29: A delegation of Jammu and Kashmir Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industries (JKJCCI), led by its President, Mr. Y.V Sharma, called on Mr. N.N. Vohra, Governor at Raj Bhavan here today.

The delegation put forth the varied difficulties faced by the traders and presented proposals to the Governor for improving the cross-LoC trade which included a complete revision of the existing list of tradable items, constitution of committee to study real eco-

nomic potential of cross-LoC trade, improving infrastructural facilities at the trading points on both the routes, regular monthly meetings at Trade Facilitation Centres, installation of whole body truck

scanners, improvement of banking and telecommunication facilities and the registered traders being allowed to cross the LoC for periodic discussions with their counterparts.The Governor assured the delegation that their difficulties will be taken up with

the concerned Ministers of the Govt. of India, for boosting the cross-LoC trade. He observed that he would also address the Chief Minister to appoint a full time Nodal Officer to deal with all matters relating to crossLoc trade.Mr. Rakesh K. Gupta, Principal Secretary to the Governor was present on the occasion.The delegation included Dr. Mubin Shah, former President, JKJCCI; Mr Sheikh Ashiq Ahmad, President, Kashmir Chamber of Commerce and Industry; Mr Pawan Anand, President, Cross-LoC Traders; Mr. Hilal Turkie and Mr Tariq Khan, Representatives, CrossLoC traders of Salamabad-Chakothi; Mr Syed Afaq Qadri and Mr Mohammad Yusuf Tichoo, Representatives of Federation Chamber of Industries, Kashmir and Mr. Nazim Wadera, Representative, Kashmir Traders Manufacturers Federation.

Dr. Shehnaz Ganai calls on Governor SRINAGAR, MAY 29: Dr. Shehnaz Ganai, Member of the Legislative Council, called on Mr. N.N Vohra, Governor, at Raj Bhavan here today.

During her meeting with the Governor, Dr. Shehnaz Ganai discussed various issues relating to the socio-economic development of Rajouri-Poonch region, problems relating to the functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions in the State, need for definitive measures to empower women and other matters relating to the growth of J&K.

Academy documenting State’s intangible cultural heritage

Don’t discount your ability to be extremely resourceful if you need to be, Aries. If you don’t have everything you need or all of the required information, take time to think. Who can you ask? What places can you access? Who might know where you can find what you need? Rather than panic because the pieces aren’t all there, instead make a list of contacts and go for it. Trust in yourself.

Taurus April 20-May 20

Try not to let today’s blues get you down, Taurus. While it’s true that some days can seem to drag on, the busier you are the faster time will pass. Get down to finishing any work still before you and then make plans for tonight. If there’s a light at the end of the tunnel, not only will things seem to speed up but you’ll feel better knowing it’s coming.

Gemini May 21-June 21

Dare to be different, Gemini. It can be so easy to fall into a drill.

Sleeping at the same time, eating at the same time, wearing the same style, and going about work the same way day after day. Before you know it, you feel like you’re in a rut. The only way to get away from this is to make a decision to break free by doing something unique. Try a new haircut. Wear colors that are unusual for you. If the need is there, consider a new career. Pursue expansion.

Cancer June 22-July 22

If your lifestyle is considerably different than that of others, resist feeling self-conscience about it today, Cancer. Try to remember that you chose the life you have for specific reasons. Even if you’ve come to a point where you’re considering a change, there’s no need to feel badly, ashamed, or embarrassed about where you are now. Everyone has to make his or her own way. If this conforms to the norm, that’s fine. If it doesn’t, that’s fine, too.

An enhanced feeling of determination could motivate you today, Leo. Finish the things that aren’t complete and make some plans for this evening. Don’t hesitate to take on something that feels complicated or big. Chances are you’ll be able to handle most anything and it will feel great when it’s finished. Enjoy your day by making the most of opportunity.

three regions of the State.

Stating this, Secretary Academy, Khalid Bashir Ahmad said that the publication will represent an important milestone in the preservation of the State’s intangible heritage which forms the cornerstone of the culture of its people. He said a publication like this was long due. “The documentation of the intangible heritage is a significant work”, he said adding three scholars

from Kashmir, Jammu and Ladakh including Ghulam Nabi Aatash, Lalit Gupta and Thupstan Norboo were engaged to do the publication which will soon go to print.

The intangible cultural heritage is manifested inter alia in oral traditions and expressions, including language, performing arts, social practices, rituals and festivals,

knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe and traditional craftsmanship. It provides people with a sense of identity and continuity and is transmitted from generation to generation, constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their environment, their interaction with nature and their history.

OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, ELECTRIC DIVISION-IIND SRINAGAR NIT NO 04 OF 2014 DATED: 26.05.2014

For and on the behalf of Governor of Jammu and Kashmir State, sealed tenders affixed with revenue stamps of Rs 10/- are invited from registered electoral contractors for fixing of annual rate contract (for the year 2014-15) for providing, installation, Testing and Commissioning of various line materials within the jurisdiction of Electric Division-IInd, Srinagar 1. The NIT is for annual rate contract only. However the actual requirement will be determined from time to time during the financial year.

2. The tenders should reach the office of the undersigned by or before 16.06.2014 up ot 2.PM. The tenders shall be opened by the tender opened committee on the same day or any other subsequent day convenient to the committee in presence of tenderer who wish to be present at the time of opening 3. Other terms and conditions as indicated in the tender document at Annexure-A shall be a part of this tender document which can be purchased from the office of the undersigned on any working day against cash [payment of Rs 500/- per document (non-refundable) up to 13.06.2014 4. The tender should be accompanied with earnest money in the shape of CDR for an amount of Rs 10.000/DIPK: 1082 Xen Electric Division-IInd Rajbagh, Srinagar

NIT NO: 11 OF 2014-15 DATED: 24.05.2014

1

Aries

March 21-April 19

July 23-August 22

For and on the behalf of Governor of Jammu and Kashmir State, Sealed tenders affixed with Rs 10/- revenue stamps are invited from the registered, reputed and resourceful class_A Electrical Contractor enlisted/ registered with J&K Power Development Department and registered self help groups of the Electric Engineers for the following job: Details of works: S. No Particulars of work

HOROSCOPE

Leo

OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER ELECTRIC DIVISION 5TH GANDERBAL

MLA Pahalgam calls on Governor SRINAGAR, MAY 29: Mr. Rafi Ahmad Mir, Member of the State Legislative Assembly from Pahalgam called on Mr. N.N Vohra, Governor, at Raj Bhavan here today.

Mr. Mir briefed the Governor about various important issues relating to the various ongoing development works and implementation of Centrally Sponsored Schemes with in the area of his constituency. The Governor and Mr. Mir also discussed arrangements being made at Pahalgam for the smooth conduct of forthcoming Shri Amarnathji Yatra -2014.

here as Chinese leadership shares a good rapport with him.

Modi visited China four times as the chief minister of Gujarat scouting for investments.

Much of China’s USD 900 million investment in India is made in Gujarat.

The new Indian government is taking charge in the backdrop of sound momentum of bilateral ties.

The two countries signed the Border Defence Cooperation Agreement (BDCA) last year during the visit of former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to ensure peace and tranquillity along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) until a final agreement is reached between the two countries to resolve the issue.

The two countries are observing this year as the Year of Friendly Exchanges to step up engagement on various fronts.India has launched its biggest year-long cultural festival in China called the ‘Glimpses of India’ this year.

30. 05 .2014

Adv Cost 9in Earnest money lacs)

Creation of 11/0.4kv, 63kva sub-station with allied HT/LT network at Pir 3.58 Mohalla Sehpora Ganderbal

2% of offered amount

Time of completion

Position of funds

08 days

Demanded

Bid document consisting of specification of work, schedule of quantities and set of terms and conditions of contract can be had from the office of the undersigned in person on application against non-refundable cash payment of rs 200/- as cost of tender document.

Key dates regarding issuance/ submission of the tender document : 1. Starting day of sale of the tender document 28.05.2014 2. Closing day of sale of tender document 17.06.2014 3. Last day of submission of the filled tender document 18.06.2014 4. Opening of tender documents 18.06.2014 The terms are required to submit tender purchase receipt, attested copies of VAT registration Certificate, Pan Card, VAT Clearance Certificate for previous year and renewed electrical contractor license/ renewed registration from the competent authority.

The bids shall be opened in the presence of the bidders who may like to be present at the time of opening of tenders The authority reserves the right to reject the bid/s without assigning any reason thereof.

DIPK: 1107 Xen ED-V Ganderbal

Virgo

August 23-September 22

Feeling the effects of today’s energies, Virgo? Take heart if this is the case, because the end of the tunnel isn’t as far away as it seems. Do your best to take things one step at a time and see about making some plans for a little fun this evening. Get together with friends or take in a movie. Help yourself feel better by staying busy and focused and follow up with some recreation. Before you know it, the aspect will pass and you’ll be back to normal.

Libra

September 23-October 23 Consider making some plans for a vacation or short getaway, Libra. Looking forward to something fun can make even the toughest of days far easier to handle. You’ll be amazed how much you can manage when there’s an end in plain sight. Your entire attitude can lighten. So take the bull by the horns and create an incentive for yourself. Do something special to reward the hard work you do day after day.

Scorpio

October 24-November 21 Don’t judge someone if he or she has a different lifestyle than what you consider to be OK, Scorpio. You probably lean toward the traditional, yet not everyone feels this way about relationships, working, or lifestyle. While it may seem impossible to understand and even frighten you, try not to be too harsh on those you deem odd. You’d be better off using that energy to keep your own life on track.

Sagittarius November 22-December 21

Friends seeking advice or a shoulder to cry on could be plentiful today, Sagittarius. You’re one of best people to give them the support and care they need. Just be sure that you don’t give so much to others that you don’t have anything left for yourself. True friendship is about sharing and the exchange of problems and help. Running yourself down will leave you in a place where you aren’t going to be much help to anyone.

Capricorn December 22-January 19

Getting through today shouldn’t pose too big a problem for you, Capricorn. You may feel a huge second wind that can give you the drive and determination to see your chores and projects through. Make some plans for this evening, such as getting together with friends or taking in an event that really intrigues you.

Until then, go about your tasks bit by bit. You’ll get things finished before you know it.

Aquarius January 20-February 18

Working within boundaries and restrictions could really get to you today, Aquarius. Yours is an independent spirit and your best achievements are often born of doing things your own way. Yet like it or not, we all have to follow guidelines and rules. Do your best to follow suit and finish what needs to be done. Afterward, you may find more freedom to act independently without consequences. Exercise patience and diligence as needed today.

Pisces

February 19-March 20 Chances are that you’ll feel upbeat and positive today, Pisces.

Consider sharing this energy with those around you who are feeling less than content. Your attitude can have a profound effect on friends, partners, spouses, and children. Even neighbors and extended family can pick up on your spirit without you even realizing it. Share your optimism with everyone you can today. If you see someone hurt or angry.

EDITORIAL/ OPINION Pathetic condition of tourists resorts

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he tourist resorts are already neglected and hardly any attention is being paid to make them more fascinating so that tourists all over the world are attracted and tourism sector becomes a heart throb for lovers of nature all over the world. These tourist places lack infrastructure of international standard and seem to be more or less left to the mercy of lower rung officials who have no vision or interest in their upkeep .The state tourism dept. is unable to devise a meticulous plan for the overall development of our health resorts. Not only this, these resorts have become a garbage dump for locals as well as tourists as everybody contributes in making them dirty and filthy. The polythene which otherwise has been banned in Kashmir ,is frequently used by shopkeepers who sell eatables to tourists and other customers and who in turn throw them every where The ponies at Gulmag, Sonmarg, Pahalgam do the rest as their excreta is scattered and no place is left worth sitting because of this . The local tourists do not lag behind and they also throw eatables particularly rice and bones without properly disposing them off in dustbins if at all they are available in these places. The condition of Gulmarg, world’s one of the best ski-spots and Pahalgam is really pathetic. The foul smell at various places due to garbage dumps is intolerable. Perhaps, the authorities of these tourist places and the administration in particular is in slumber. They do not take initiative to keep these places clean. If immediate attention is not paid, the tourists will turn to other places. Kashmir is one of the most beautiful places called heaven on earth, but we are bent upon to damage its natural beauty. It is not only the garbage dumps but we have polluted our streams and springs at health resorts.

Kokernag spring is glaring example of our apathy and the negligence of our authorities.

We should be ourselves aware of the importance of these resorts and then make others aware so that we preserve them for ourselves and for our future generation .The dept. of tourism and NGO’s can play a vital role in the upkeep and preservation of our natural resorts which are our best assets and on which our tourist industry is dependant.

Daily

Zabarwan Times

Srinagar, Friday 30 May 2014

Heritage Conservation: Role of Scientific Methodology

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t is said that “A people’s relationship to their heritage is the same as the relationship of a child to its mother”. Our heritage is our pride and we all have some responsibility to save and preserve it for our future generation. The Constitution of India under Article under 51A (f) imposes duty on every citizen of India to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.

Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has been instrumental for this sacred cause. Different branches of ASI having technical expertise in different disciplines, work together in perfect coordination to accomplish this stupendous task.

Science Branch of Archaeological of Survey of India is one of the oldest branches of ASI and was established in 1917 with an objective to share the responsibility of preserving monuments of the country in a scientific manner utilizing the best available traditional and modern methods of conservation. The main objective of providing scientific treatment to monument is to improve the aesthetic appeal of the monument, Remove all deleterious accretions and deposits, Neutralize harmful residues and prepare the surface for final preservative treatments.

There are different natural and manmade factors which are generally considered responsible for different conservation problems and cause damage to the building materials of a monument. Geological and mineralogical defects which develop during the genesis of rocks may be responsible for different conservation problems and consequent damage to the monuments. This is due to inherent weakness of the building materials.

There are certain biological factors such as Growth of Moss, Lichen, Algae, Fungi and higher plants on a monument. They not only impart a ugly look to the monument but also cause physical & chemical damaged to the building material.

Bat’s and bird’s droppings/excreta cause damage particularly to fine stone works and paintings. Deposit of Bat’s excreta on stone structures in Ajanta Caves caused chemical damages to the structures.

Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) and other

chemically active pollutant species along with dust results in disfiguring of the monument. Similarly variation in climatic conditions, moisture and intense solar radiation are also responsible for the decay of specific building materials.

Conservation problems are different for different geographical areas. For example the monuments at high altitude like monasteries of Leh and Ladakh face a different type of conservation problems which are generally related to specific clay based (adobe) structures and variable climatic conditions. Similarly the monuments of coastal areas face the problem of salt efflorescence.

Crystallization of soluble salts in the matrix of stone, plaster, mortar etc. is a major cause of damage to the monument. This disrupts the pore structures of the stone and slowly damages the core of the building material which is difficult to be repaired. Burning of oil lamps and ingredients used for offering puja in the temples also cause damage to the monuments.

Further acts of human vandalism also invite many conservation problems. Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act – 2010 provides for the preservation of ancient and historical monuments, archeological sites, and remains of national importance and also provides penalty against acts of human vandalism.

Science Branch of Archaeological Survey of India study the physical and chemical characteristics of building materials or the substrate (stone, rock mortar, plaster etc.). After proper diagnosis of conservation problems, an appropriate methodology is developed by experienced archaeological chemists using suitable chemicals, solvents and materials.

In order to conserve and preserve the monuments different conservation measures are planned and executed in a systematic manner to achieve best possible results. General cleaning of monuments, mud pack cleaning, removal of calcareous deposits and accretions, bio-cide treatment, consolidation and water repellent treat-

ment, are some of them. Very dilute mixture of ammonia solution and a non ionic detergent is used for the easy removal of accretions and biological growth with mild brushing. Bleaching powder slurry in aqueous medium is used to remove micro-vegetation from lime plastered surface. Mud Pack Cleaning is used for the cleaning of plain and decorated marble surface in order to remove such accretions which generally do not respond to normal cleaning process. The pack is prepared using Bentonite clay to which some chemicals in a fixed ratio are added to improve the working of the pack which is based on the principle of adsorption. This method is being used successfully for the conservation of Taj Mahal and other marble structures.

Besides calcareous deposits, the deposits of carbon black/soot, stains of oil, red ocher, paints etc. also need cleaning for which suitable formulations are prepared and used as per requirements. Biocide treatment helps to retard or check the recurrence of micro-vegetation growth on the monuments. After cleaning 2-3% aqueous solution/suspension of Sodium Penta Chloro Phenate is being used for this purpose. The efficacy of this treatment is further improved with water repellent treatment which is given to the monument just after this treatment on the dried surface. The Science branch laboratory of Archaeological of Survey of India at Dehradun works in collaboration with specialized scientific institutions so that appropriate bio-cide may be evaluated and selected for specific problems related to bio-deterioration of monuments.

The Taj Mahal, Kutab Minar, Caves of Ajanta, Meenakshi Temple, Rock shelters at Bhimbhetika, temples of Khajraho, Badal gate at Chanderi, Great Stupa of Sanchi, Jahaz mahal of Mandu, and many other heritage buildings reflects our impressive composite culture. Besides providing scientific treatment to the monuments of historical and social importance, there is a need to imbibe good conservation practices for protection of our heritage.

Conservation of Biodiversity

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onservation and sustainable use of biodiversity have been an integral part of Indian ethos. The varied eco-climatic conditions coupled with unique geological and cultural features have contributed to an astounding diversity of habitats, which harbor and sustain immense biological diversity at all levels. With only 2.4% of world’s land area, India accounts for 7-8% of recorded species of the world. In terms of species richness, India ranks seventh in mammals, ninth in birds and fifth in reptiles. In terms of endemism of vertebrate groups, India’s position is tenth in birds with 69 species, fifth in reptiles with 156 species and seventh in amphibians with 110 species. India’s share of crops is 44% as compared to the world average of 11%. India also has 23.39% of its geographical area under forest and tree cover. Of the 34 globally identified biodiversity hotspots, India harbor 3 hotspots, i.e., Himalaya, Indo Burma, Western Ghats and Sri Lanka. Western Ghats are recently included in World Heritage list. It is very rich in flora and fauna and serves as cradle of biodiversity. One of the most pressing environmental issues today is the conservation of biodiversity. Many factors threaten the world’s biological heritage. The challenge is for nations, government agencies, organisations and individuals to protect and enhance biological diversity, while continuing to meet people’s needs for natural resources. Efforts have been initiated to save biodiversity both by ex-situ and in-situ conservation. International Biodiversity day is celebrated across the globe on 22nd May every year.

BIODIVERSITY ACT 2002 The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is a federal legislation enacted by the Parliament of India for preservation of biological diversity in India, and provides mechanism for equitable sharing of benefits arising out of use of traditional biological resources and knowledge.

The Act was enacted to meet the obligations under Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to which India is a party. The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established in 2003 to implement India’s Biological Diversity Act (2002). The NBA is a Statutory, Autonomous Body and it performs facilitative, regulatory and advisory function for the Government of India on issues of conservation, sustainable use of biological resources and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of biological resources.

LEVELS OF BIODIVERSITY Marine Biodiversity refers to ‘Life in the Seas and Oceans. The marine environment has a very high biodiversity because 32 out of the 33 described animal phyla are represented in there. Marine organisms contribute to many critical processes that have direct and indirect effects on the health of the oceans and humans. Forest biological diversity is a broad term that refers to all life forms found within forested areas and the ecological roles they perform. As such, forest biological diversity encompasses not just trees, but the multitude of plants, animals and micro-organisms that inhabit forest areas and their associated genetic diversity. Genetic diversity, refers to the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species. Genetic diversity serves as a way for populations to adapt to changing environments. With more variation, it is more likely that some individuals in a population will possess variations of alleles that are suited for the environment. The population will continue for more generations because of the success of these individuals. Species Diversity is the effective number of different species that are represented in a collection of individuals (a dataset). Species diversity consists of two components: species richness and species evenness. Ecosystem Diversity refers to the combination of communities of living things with

the physical environment in which they live. There are many different kinds of ecosystems like deserts, mountain slopes, the ocean floor, Antarctic etc,. Each ecosystem provides many different kinds of habitats or living places. Agriculture Biodiversity includes all forms of life directly relevant to agriculture: rare seed varieties and animal breeds (farm biodiversity), but also many other organisms such as soil fauna, weeds, pests, predators, and all of the native plants and animals (wild biodiversity) existing on and flowing through the farm.

BIOSPHERES AND BIODIVERSITY RESERVES The Indian government has established 18 Biosphere Reserves in India, which protect larger areas of natural habitat and often include one or more National Parks and Reserves, along buffer zones that are open to some economic uses. Protection is granted not only to the flora and fauna of the protected region, but also to the human communities who inhabit these regions, and their ways of life. Animals are protected and saved here.

HOTSPOTS A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with a significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat from humans. Around the world, 25 areas qualify under definition of hotspots. These sites support nearly 60% of the world’s plant, bird, mammal, reptile, and amphibian species, with a very high share of endemic species. The biodiversity hotspots hold especially high numbers of endemic species, yet their combined area of remaining habitat covers only 2.3 percent of the Earth’s land surface. Each hotspot faces extreme threats and has already lost at least 70 percent of its original natural vegetation. Over 50 percent of the world’s plant species and 42 percent of all terrestrial vertebrate species are endemic to the 34 biodiversity hotspots.

UNO EFFORTS FOR CONSERVING BIODIVERSITY Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) was signed in Washington, DC, on 3 March 1973. In August 2000, 152 States were parties to this Convention. The aim of CITES is to put a ban on international trade in wildlife. The World Conservation Union IUCN brings together States, government agencies and a diverse range of non-governmental organizations in a unique world partnership. IUCN seeks to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and sustainable use of natural resources. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture was adopted in Rome in November 2001 to create a legally binding framework for the protection and sustainable use of all plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 1992 known informally as the Biodiversity Convention, is a multilateral treaty. The Convention has three main goals like conservation of biological diversity (or biodiversity); sustainable use of its components; and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. The most significant feature of 1972 World heritage Convention is that it links together in a single document the concepts of nature conservation and preservation of cultural properties. The Convention recognises the way in which people interact with nature and fundamental need to preserve the balance between the two. The law of sea 1982, envisaged by UNO aims at protecting marine biodiversity and to control marine pollution.

DESERT NATIONAL PARK Desert National Park is a unique biosphere reserve for conservation and development of biodiversity in India.

It is situated in the West Indian state of Rajasthan near the town of Jaisalmer. This is one of the largest national parks, covering an area of 3162 km². The Desert Na-

tional Park is an excellent example of the ecosystem of the Thar Desert. Sand dunes form around 20% of the Park.

ROLE OF WILDLIFE CORRIDORS IN BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION A habitat corridor, wildlife corridor or green corridor is an area of habitat connecting wildlife populations separated by human activities such as roads, development, or logging. This allows an exchange of individuals between populations, which may help prevent the negative effects of inbreeding and reduced genetic diversity that often occur within isolated populations.

WETLANDS REPOSITORIES OF BIODIVERSITY Wetlands are complex ecosystems and encompass a wide range of inland, coastal and marine habitats.

They include flood plains, swamps, marshes, fishponds, tidal marshes natural and man-made wetlands.

The Convention on Wetlands, signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971, is an intergovernmental treaty which provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.

BENEFITS OF BIODIVERSITY Biodiversity provides food from crops, livestock, forestry and fish. Biodiversity is of use to modern agriculture as a source of new crops, as a source material for breeding improved varieties and as a source of new biodegradable pesticides. Biodiversity is a rich source of substances with therapeutic properties. Several important pharmaceuticals have originated as plantbased substances, which are of incalculable value to human health. The industrial products like timber, oils, lubricants, food flavours, industrial enzymes, cosmetics, perfumes, fragrances, dyes, paper, waxes, rubber, latexes, resins, poisons and cork can all be derived from various plant species. Biodiversity is a source of economical wealth for many areas, such as many parks and forests, where wild nature and animals are a source of beauty and joy, attract many visitors. Ecotourism in particular, is a growing outdoor recreational activity.

Biodiversity has also great aesthetic value. Examples of aesthetic rewards include ecotourism, bird watching, wildlife, pet keeping, gardening, etc. Biodiversity is also essential for the maintenance and sustainable utilization of goods and services from ecological systems as well as from the individual species. These services include maintenance of gaseous composition of the atmosphere, climate control by forests and oceanic systems, natural pest control, pollination of plants by insects and birds, formation and protection of soil.

THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY The destruction of habitats is the primary reason for the loss of biodiversity in terrestrial and coastal ecosystems. Habitat loss could be attributed to conversion, habitat degradation and fragmentation. When people cut down trees, fill a wetland, plough grassland or burn a forest, the natural habitat of a species is changed or destroyed. Introduction of invasive species may cause disappearance of native species through biotic interactions. Invasive species are considered second only to habitat destruction as a major cause of extinction of species. Communities are affected by natural disturbances, such as fire, tree fall, and defoliation by insects. Man-made disturbances differ from natural disturbances in intensity, rate and spatial extent.

For example, man by using fire more frequently may change species richness of a community. Exploitation, including hunting, collecting, fisheries and fisheries by-catch, and the impacts of trade in species and species’ parts, constitute a major threat for globally threatened birds (30% of all), mammals (33% of all), amphibians (6% of those assessed), reptiles and marine fishes (Baillie et al. 2004).

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