JU-YOUNG LEE 2 0 2 1 - A R B / R I B A PA R T 1 PORTFOLIO & CV
JU-YOUNG LEE
CONTENTS
Graduate Route VISA
South Korean (+44)7538473680 juyoueng1548@gmail.com 42 Hoppingwood Ave London KT3 4JX
WORKS 2019-2021
CULTURED
MEAT
CENTRE
Infrastructural & Educational & Public & Healthcare architecture
PROLOGUE
2-3
S I T E A N A LY S I S & R E S P O N S E
4-6
09.2018 - 06.2021
I N F O R M AT I V E R E S E A R C H
7
UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL
DESIGN RESEARCH
8-1 1
PROGRAMMES
1 2-13
PROFIL ING
14-18
P R E S E N TAT I O N
1 9-28
EDUCATION
ARB / RIBA PART1 BA (HONS) ARCHITECTURE
09.2016 - 06.2017
D AV I D G A M E C O L L E G E FOUNDATION COURSE DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE
03.2013 - 02.2016
YEONG-DEOK HIGH SCHOOL
OVERHANG
MARKET
Cultural & Landscape & commercial architecture
GENERAL COURSE
PROLOGUE
29
S I T E A N A LY S I S & R E S P O N S E
30-32
DESIGN RESEARCH
33
I N F O R M AT I V E R E S E A R C H
34-36
INTERNSHIP
PROGRAMMES
37
Nursing Home centre, Tae-an, South Korea
P R E S E N TAT I O N
38-42
PROFESSIONAL
EXPERIENCE
07.2021 - 11.2021
B ETHER ARCHITECTURE, SOUTH KOREA
-Revised the plans and delivered the concept design -Visualized Diagrammes and rendered views -Made physical and digital models in revit and rhino
11.2019 - 02.2020
FEILDEN CLEGG BRADLEY STUDIOS, MANCHESTER Student Mentee -Experienced process of projects in RIBA Stage 0-3
ORGAN
WORKSHOP
Cultural & Industrial architecture
HONOURS
&
AWARDS
06.2021
UPPER SECOND CLASS-BA ARCHITECTURE UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL
06.2017
D I S T I N C T I O N - F O U N DAT I O N C O U R S E DAVID GAME COLLEGE
SKILLS
&
LANGUAGE
AUTO CAD, REVIT RHINOCEROS, GRASSHOPPER ADOBE SUITE (PS,AI, ID) LUMION, VRAY, ENSCAPE KOREAN(NATIVE) ENGLISH
PROLOGUE
43
S I T E A N A LY S I S & R E S P O N S E
44
DESIGN RESEARCH
45
PROFIL ING
4 6-47
P R E S E N TAT I O N
4 8-51
Cultured Meat Centre University of Liverpool year 3 This project is a renovation of Electrical Engineering & Electronics Department in the centre of Liverpool University Campus. The modern architecture has been faded away for being built back in 1965. Growing awareness on environments, food crisis, and social resilience will reshape food supplement network and interactions between Liverpool and visitors throughout architectural intervention on a civic dimension. By fulfilling the function of the project, Cultured meat is chosen to refurbish it into Cultured Meat Factory distributing regenerative food materials, and public initiative to mediate the improper stereotypes on the programme and architecturally contrasting elements in local context.
Bridges between high building and low building
Electrical Engineering & Electronics Department taken in 1965 by Snoek, Henkv
Section of Electrical Engineering & Electronics Department crossing from west to east
Bird view of contrasting architectural type embedded into victorian buildings
PROLOGUE
3
stage .1. expansion from economic activity at dock
URBANIZATION PHASE 1
OF
Main Transport stream
Liverpool was well-known as a trading city
for
geographical
Architectural LandMark
advantages.
Threshold between the university Campus and the context
For the growth of other cities and political restrictions, the city had start
City centre
stage.2. flourishing programmes for welfare of residents (Public space, Educational facility)
University campus
The Dock
stage.3. Growth in the local community
encapsulation from cultural diversity, endeavor towards tourism.
The site
SOLUTION: PHASE 2 WITH ADVANCED INDUSTRY
Threshold between the Context and the other cities
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIVERPOOL AND THE CAMPUS Following the drop-off spot of rail station (Red Circle), there are three ways to get through the university
Followed by territorial extension from
campus. In these journeys, historical
the dock on the riverbank, the new
and recent-built landmarks welcome.
will open new phase of urban extension.
The Dock
University campus
communal programmes and collective
industrial implementation into the site
stage.3. Birth of the adjacent towns
City centre
descending to stagnation, adverse
The Dock
The site is located near the conjunction between the campus boundry and the
As a new focal point, threshold between
middle path that people walk through
local context and the building should
mostly. For the high volume of floating
be considered as either of a fence of
population, the building is the most
the new era or a gradual transition to
symbolic building after the Victoria red
commemorate the past.
brick building.
RENOVATION CASESTUDY IN THE MACRO SCALE SITE ANALYSIS They
are
reused
DENSITY
IN
CAMPUS
representative
buildings in Heirtage sites from the Dock to the project’s site. In the macro scale site analysis, a few historical buildings have different strategies to be reused, such as making interesting programmes,
replacing
finish
materials, expansion, and new built architecture after the whole demolition on site.
The site
Pedestrian density
City centre University campus
The Dock
SOLUTION: REFUBRISHMENT IN RESPONSE TO THE EXISTING CONTEXT The reuse of the historical buildings brings the story of the local site to the timeline of not only architecture and
Vehicle desnity
but a territorial framework. Royal Albert
RIBA
Port of Liverpool
St George’s Hall
Everyman
Electrical Engineering &
Dock Liverpool
NORTH
building
Liverpool
Theatre
Electronics Department
Everyman Theatre will be the case study, in terms of how it responds to the historical site; 1. New programmes shapes the plan, mass, and Facade based on the exsiting structure.
Variation of programmes
4
New building ,aligned with existing contexts as a contrast
Variation of programmes
Variation of programmes
1.Variation of programmes 2.New material layers, and expansion responding to the context, and new programmes
SITE ANALYSIS & RESPONSE
1.Designed plan for certain activities 2.Exotic modern: functionalism embedded in the historical site
2. New advanced materials are reflected from the existing materials. 3. Passive strategies for heating, cooling, and noise control are utilized in collaboration with active strategies.
Overal density
SITE ANALYSIS & RESPONSE
Social activity density
5
3 5
The site 6 1
3
4
4 2
Height
9m
Year Built
in 1967
Material
Brown Brick & Plaster Wall
Type
Institutional & retail Building
Programme
Pub, bank, shop, and Student Services
Height
24m
Year Built
in 2006
Material
Granite Wall
Type
Institutional & retail Building Student adminstration, Market, Shops, and Office
Programme
1
Height
31m
5
Year in 2014 Built
11m
Year Built
in 1938
Material
Metal Cladding
Material
Granite Wall
Type
Retail Building
Type
Institutional Building
Programme
Library
Height
39m
Year Built
in 1889
Programme
2
Height
Height
accomodation, cafe, Bookshop
20m
6
Year in 1889 Built Material
Red Brick
Material
Red Brick
Type
Institutional Building
Type
Institutional Building
Programme
Student Society
Programme
Lecture, Shop
Beef slaughter illustration
RESPONSES TO THE ADJACENT SITE The existing white modern building counteracts
to
the
conservative
THE
buildings in terms of materials and
IMPACTS
OF
TRADITIONAL
BEEF
The traditional industry is impractical to minimize toxic pollutions for its
mass. The gradual transition of fabric
biological characteristics and long transportation between countries. It also has
and mass is needed from testing the
some of issues with culture and ethics. The above illustration is the dysptoiatic
conjunction between the site and the
visuallization of beef industry to warn people of the beef industry. The beef also has
project. As a response, the building
the variety of dish with different parts and recipes, therefore it is believed that the
should be symmetrical and warm
advanced industry can cover these demands with automatic manufacture system.
colour fabric reflected from the
For these reasons, the cultured meat industry will be crucial in the upcoming
historical buildings.
future.
Winter Solar Shading Test
SEASONAL
SHADING
Number 1, and 6 buildings are the
Diagram of relationship between cuts of beef, and Dish
bigest obstacle to the site in receiving the idealistic amount of daylight. So the hidden part on the south will be taked by the space that needs less daylight (private spaces; labatory, and conference room). Fortunately, the broad square in front of the number 2 building gives enough distance to allow daylight into the building. The exposed part of the building will be the public spaces for the welfare of all.
Summer Solar Shading Test
Diagram of the impacts of the beef industry on earth
6
SITE ANALYSIS & RESPONSE
INFORMATIVE RESEARCH
Beef Importation from World to the UK
7
BIOMIMICRY The Pattern of cells in muscle tissue is
Count of Voronoi:90 Random Domains: 40
Count of Voronoi:90 Random Domains: 60
Count of Voronoi:90 Random Domains: 80
Count of Voronoi:90 Random Domains: 20
the source of abstract art. This Voronoi pattern can be used for the external elements of design. As so it will be simplified to illustrate the identity of the cultured meat manufacture building. To actualize this to the design stage, it should be simplified from organic and irregular modules to repetitive pattern. The widely stretched hexagon pattern Section of muscle tissue
Growth of cultured meat cells
will be applied to the frame of the curtain wall that is the direct element to the vision of people. The curtain wall is double-glazing for thermal comfort, and has a loop course of ventilation system for horizataility of exsiting modern architecture and stack-up effect in the indoor space.
Progress of voronoi pattern
I-Beams support each of the shading modules
The prototyping process involves custom numeric algorithms in grasshopper. The diversely generated results is important to aim at achieving the most optimized pattern to comfort people visually and functionally, in order to avoid trypophobia and overshading
TRYPOPHOBIA One of disadvantages of the use of the voronoi pattern is of causing this symptom. To overcome this issue to use it in shading ceiling, its voids and stems should be arrarnged in random by overlapping different pattern layers to one another. With this idea, it is more arbitrary to generate these patterns in three dimension, rather than overlapping different pattern layers for complexity and irregularity. The shading is of confirming the identity of the building and creating varitions in the atmosphere in different times. It also help the passive design activate natueral stack up effect with natural ventilation.
Cutain Wall under the solid facade
8
DESIGN RESEARCH
Shading system within the Reinforced concrete structure
DESIGN RESEARCH
9
The image of The Ribs World
The spine of cow
Straight Void in atrium
Void reflected from the void of the ribs in arbitrary order
BIOMIMICRY:
SKELETON
IN
ATRIUM
AND
Adding organic railing
RAILING
Atrium in the core of the public space where visitors and customers mostly stay. To make it expressionism, Ribs of cow is a reference to make organic form of the void vertically. In the looking up view, people in the lounge at the lower level can see the silhouette of the ribs as if they are in the ribs of the cow. This experiential and spatial sense can be improved by the organic railing. This railing is made of hexagon units of mahogany wood projecting inward along the curve of the cow’s
Section of each railings
perspective view of railing runing over the ceiling in rectangular frame
spine. Each of slats runs over the ceiling for the sense. At the end of the looking up vision the voronoi pattern shading will welcome to finish the journey of the atrium. 10
DESIGN RESEARCH
DESIGN RESEARCH
11
High building vertical
vertical
Circulation
Circulation
Low building
Cafeteria
vertical
vertical
Circulation
Circulation
Seminar
mobile order on the webiste
or
Order
Manufacture
Storage
Pick-up
On-site
Different scaffoldings
Labelling &
Main building
Off-site
of muscle tissue on
packaging
drop off points
different menu
Bridge
Butcher
Journey to Butcher
Researching Centre
JOURNEY
OF
THREE
Meat Manufacture
GROUPS
Delivery
In the cultured meat centre, programmes are divided into two parts; public space (high
Time-slots of
waiting for meats they virtually or directly ordered, or leisure time. But they cannot access to
dispatching
the seminar where lectures and formal meetings are happened unless they book the seminar
Programmes in a vertical view
building), and private space (low building). Visitors and customers can stay in public space for
spaces like professionals, and students. In this hierarchy manner of the spatiality, behind the
Different temperature
bridge, the low building is the culutred meet manufacture factory and offices only accessible for
on specific order
the scientists, assistances, and workers. The end of the jouney of the all groups is of the butcher that is the insection between the consumer and the provier.
Public space for all groups
Journey
Specific Journey
Welfare regeneration area
public space in high building semi- public space in high building secured space in low building
Main Gate
Reception
cafeteria
Lounge
Semi-Public space for students & specialists
The front of the butcher
Researching space adminstration area communication area
In the butcher
corridor
seminar
Cleaning space
Private space for specialists coworking space
The rear of the butcher
Meat Production
bridge 12
PROGRAMMES
private office
kitchen
shower room
conference room
lounge
changing room
bioreactor space
PROGRAMMES
packaging&storing space
The front of the butcher 13
Triming the wall and removing ceiling and roof
Removal of existing beams
New beams connected to existing columns Bird view from the east
Roof construction: 100 mm extensive green roof 10 mm filter fleece 20 mm drainage layer protective fleece 2-ply bituminous sealant layer 90 mm mineral wool thermal insulation 120 mm EPS, vapour barrier hybrid ceiling: 100 mm reinforced concrete 50 mm inlaid mineral wool; 33 mm acoustic panel
Floors of upper levels: polyurethane coating, granolithic screed 55mm polyurethane sheeting, footstep-sound insulation 20 mm mineral wool levelling layer 35 mm insulation vapour barrier cantilever beams fixed to concrete slab with through bolts 200 mm concrete floor slab
Brid view from the west
SUBTRACT
IN
SLAB
It is essential for natural ventilation of
ADDITION
IN
MASS
A
HORIZONTAL
LOOP
the
As much as the existing space is lost, the
The existing building is functionalism-modern
For the thin frame of curtain wall and glazing
new space is added in the low building for
architecture that emphasize the horizontality
loop, internal wall cannot be connected to the
the existing slab. The public
space also is
the given amount of the manufacture and
on facade to celebrate advanced technology
external wall in the high building, and the low
reception, and cafeteria different from other
researching spaces. New bridges are stacked
in construction structure of the modern era.
level of the low building. As so the internal
less accessible spaces by higher height. One of
up on the existing bridges with new structure.
To glorify the characteristic, the endless
spaces are off from the external walls. This can
the bridges should be demolished to unify the
The symmetrical mass and the same height of
glazing loop over the existing vertical columns
creat the conservatory system; sound barrier
connection between high and low building.
the building can identify a new transitional
is installed thanks to new rainscreen walls.
and and thermal comfrot and be exhibited from
territory between the adjacent conservative site
Transparency of the glazing exhibits the both
the inside out for public interaction. The space
and the building.
of buildings from the inside out to break the
at high level of the low building can be attached
stereotype on the inaccessible factory.
to the external walls for thicker frames of glazing for the privacy.
PROGRAMMES
Ceiling: 12.5 mm plasterboard; 25 mm insulation slab on 35 mm steel supporting structure 3 mm (approx.) spray-applied acoustic plaster
ENCAPSULATION
atrium and the public lounge to subtract
14
New grass roof
ADDITION& EXTENSION
Removal of first a floor slab, a curtain wall,a external wall, finish of ground slab
PROFILING
Addition of curtain walls and cantilever beams
Addition of a new finish layer and accompanied layers
15
ADDITION
OF
METAL
CLADDING
New layer of 15o mm thickness can creat idealistic thermal comfort and the use of exsiting materials for the environment. This thickness offers enough space to glazing loops runnign over exsisting columns. The pre-fabricated cladding can also minimize the impact of the construction time and assembly on site.
INSTALLATION
&
SUBTRACTION
1.
maximum interaction across levels
2.
passive strategy with daylight and natural ventilation
3.
the effect of spatial openness in height onto narrow spaces of the existing building
4.
resuse of the lecture spaces into the public lounge structurally
Rainscreen wall: 25/100 mm tiles pattern metal sheet 12 mm expanded-glass-granulate carrier board 35 battens 35 mm counterbattens 0.5 mm aluminium foil 90 mm PU thermal insulation tile finish- concrete wall (existing)
Solar shading: Double solar glazing in aluminum frame pvc fabric voronoi The edge: 0.8 mm polyurethane-coated sheetsteel capping 3 mm plastic sealing layer aluminum profile
Removal of the existing roof
Addition of green roof and new columns to support the shading
Addition of I Beam in grid
Addition of the shading on I Beam
COVERAGE
&
REUSE
OF
BRIDGE
PARALLEL VIEW BETWEEN PUBLIC SPACE AND PRIVATE SPACE There are two spaces of the private visible to the public; lounge and kitchen where specialists have a meal and cook with cultured meat or any ingredients they bring for their mealtimes. This food-welfare activity can trigger the consumers and visitors to be aware of the amusement Removal of the existing beam and column in the void
16
Addition of ring hollow beam at the end of the existing beam
Addition of finish of slabs
Addition of railing
PROFILING
Railing: 100/40 mm mahogany wood bearers on arris fillet felt 50 mm mineral wool felt 24 mm wooden acoustic element
90degrees 100%
Upward 45degrees 40%
downward 45degrees 60%
Function of shutter
Close 0%
of food, and the identity of the cultured meat center. To protect the privacy of the private, the accessibly restritcted spaces; labatories and offices are located behind the food-welfare spaces. Two buildings function diffrently, but there are still visual interaction binded into food.
PROFILING
17
LAYERING
THRESHOLD
BETWEEN
OF
FLOOR
&
EXTENSTION
OF
1.
New raised floor on the existing concrete slab
2.
Addition along the exsiting sturcture of reinforced concrete
3.
The reuse of the labatory spaces
4.
the reuse of the amenity spaces between the building and the boundary
THE
PRIVATE
AND
THE
OUTDOOR
There is the amentiy site on the basement level between the existing building and the boundary of the site. Rather than expanding the building upto the boundary, it will act as a new green space as a venue to be integrated with the communal , sustainable, and educational.
STRUCTURE WEST
VIEW
EAST
VIEW
Outdoor ground: 140 mm galvanized steel grid 150 mm lawn substrate filter mat 150 mm drainage layer protective layer thermal insulation 150 mm extruded polystyrene three-ply root-inhibiting bitumen membrane hollow floor 200 mm prestressed concrete
The building is embedded into the base level, that may be disregarded by pedestrians standing on Labatory floor: rubber covering 50 mm compressed chipboard void with 600 mm piles 300 mm waterproof concrete 50 mm blinding layer polythene sheeting separation layer thermal insulation 60 mm extruded polystyrene 200 mm gravel layer
the ground level and visitors on the outdoor garden (green spaces) for the stereotype on the stark basement by height. To prevent this spatial effect of the low level, openness should be built with the transparent curtain wall to help awareness about the process of manufacturing and public interaction of the sight. Whilst it displays a denmonstration of the process, the spaces on the upper level protect the privacy of the professionals for the spatial requirements.
COMMEMORATION
BETWEEN
THE
PAST
AND
THE
PRESENT
Horizantaility and vertical column was the present of the modern era. This construction method can accomodate the high capacity ratio and the creativity of the architects. Conducted to the inherent built condition, the project exposes the vertical columns across levels and preserve the course of the glazing at each of the level of the exsiting building with loops of glazing and horizontal ventilation duct between curtain walls.
18
PROFILING
PRESENTATION
19
second floor
NORTH
VIEW
first floor
SOUTH
VIEW
ground floor
BRIDGE The difference in the symbolic bridge defines the spatiality of the identical plan on the upper level of the high building. At the end of the bridge, the gates are installed to segregate the spaces into the public and the private. Although, the gates prevent the cross-boundary movement of the visitors for the security and the programmes. The openness through the glazing is a venue toward showing the in-between spaces of the private; the lounge and the kitchen.
20
PRESENTATION
PRESENTATION
21
BASEMENT
GROUND
C-circulation-lounge, aisle
470m2
C1-circulation-lounge, on the ground level
335m2
S1-utility-toilet
20m2
C2-circulation-lounge, and aisle on the basement
1258m2
S2-utility-toilet
20m2
H4-staff area- storage for the butcher
95m2
S3-building service-plant room
35m2
S4-building service-storage
40m2
H1-staff area-storage
47m2
H2-staff area-storage
60m2
H3-public area-the butcher
96m2
C1,2-circulation-aisle
982m2
L1-meat manufacture area
1258m2
L2-packaging area
240m2
L3-storage area
100m2
C1
-3.60 L1 C2_2
S3
S1
H1
0.00 S4
S2
H3
0.00
-3.60
0.00
C1
L2
H2
L3
0.00
C2_1 -1.20 -2.40 -3.60
-3.60
L2
C1
L2
C1
L1
C2
22
PRESENTATION
L1
C2_1
PRESENTATION
C2_2
23
FIRST C-circulation-lounge, aisle
372m2
H5-seminar area-meeting room1
34m2
H6-seminar area-meeting room2
39m2
H7-seminar area-lecture1
70m2
H8-seminar area-lecture2
70m2
C-circulation-aisle and lounge
672m2
L4-staff room-co-working space x4
64m2 x4
L5-staff room-confernce room x2
80m2 x2
L6-staff room-private office x6
48m2 x6
L7-staff room-changing room
30m2
L8-staff room-cafeteria
46m2
L9-staff room-kitchen
76m2
S5-utility-toilet
55m2
s6-utility-shower room
64m2
C_2
L5
L6
L6
L6
L4
L4
L4
L4
L5
S5
C_1
H5
H7
0.00
-3.60
S6_1
-3.60 S6
L9
0.00 H6
H8 L9
C_3
L6
L6
L6
L7
L8
L8
S6_1
S6
C_1
C_2
24
PRESENTATION
C_3
L6
PRESENTATION
25
SECOND
THIRD
C-circulation-lounge, aisle
470m2
C-circulation-lounge, aisle
470m2
H9-seminar area-lecture3
65m2
H13-seminar area-lecture7
65m2
H10-seminar area-lecture4
65m2
H14-seminar area-lecture8
65m2
H11-seminar area-lecture5
70m2
H15-seminar area-lecture9
70m2
H12-seminar area-lecture6
70m2
H16-seminar area-lecture10
70m2
C-circulation-aisle and lounge
672m2
S9-utility-toiletx2
21m2 x2
L10-staff room-co-working space x5
64m2 x5
L11-staff room-confernce room x3
80m2 x3
L12-staff room-private office x6
48m x6
L9-staff room-kitchen
76m2
S7-utility-toilet
55m2
S8-utility-toiletx2
21m2 x2
H9
L12
L11
L12
L12
L11
C_1 L10
2
L10
S7
H13
H11
S8
0.00
-3.60
S9
0.00 L10
S8
L10
-3.60
C_2 H15
C_3
L10 H14
H10
C_1
0.00
H16
H12 L9
L12
L12
L12
L11
C_1
C_1
L10
26
PRESENTATION
L11
C_2
PRESENTATION
C_3
27
FOURTH C-circulation-lounge & cafe & open kitchen
740m2
0.00
C_1 -3.60
C_2
C_1
Collage of Food Waste
Overhang market University of Liverpool year 3 C_2
The sufficient supplement of food enriches our daily life, but the excessive food gradually demolishes the communal integration, the value of the food and moment of togetherness. This project will reclaim the collaborative activities of the community and revitalize the local trading events for the educational, and cultural environment with the process of the apple cider production and the outdoor stall market in Sefton Park.
28
PRESENTATION
PROLOGUE
29
CONTEXT AND TRAFFIC DENSITY SEFTON PARK
OF
In this local context, residential houses (Green) are mostly situated with small commercial area (Purple). The traffic density around the Sefton Park is visualized by the level of intensity in red. The demand for lack of programmes in the local community and the accessibility to the site can be identified.
CONTEXT
Restaurant
Hospital
Cafe
Nursery Centre
Library
Health Care
Supermarket
OF
THE
GROTTO
SITE
In the junction of the building site,
As a main walkaway, there are most of
Trees and bush sit on the both side of
people walking and jogging on the east.
the narrow walkaway on the north.
For the row of bush, it is difficult to look over the building site.
The buiiding site is on the slope
In the juction between a wide walkaway
In the main road to the site on the
In the narrow walkaway on the south,
between a buch of coniferuous trees
and the road on the east and north,
north, there are a row of massive trees
there are many of deciduous trees on
and the bank of the river.
there are wide green spaces.
on the side of the both pedestrians.
the slope before the river.
Church
GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS ON SEFTON PARK
EXPERIENCE IN THE GROTTO
The site is hidden by a row of bush
The north side is at the highest
and trees. A wide main walkaway
level(30m), sloping to the south(25m).
and a narrow walkaway run down
The stream runs down all the way to
along the stream. The soft landscape
the South From the North. Walkaway
differentiates the quiet atmosphere
is formed alongside the bank of the
from the asphalt roads of the busy
stream. The site where the upcoming
and dense city and residential areas.
building will be built, is located on the
The deciduous plants show time and
high hill of the bank of the stream in
season on the wide terrain, a bunch of
the Grotto site (double frame box).
coniferous trees behind the building site looks down the stream and the narrow walkaway for all seasons without any of variations. The diagram shows pictures of the surrounding around the building site.
30
SITE ANALYSIS & RESPONSE
SITE ANALYSIS & RESPONSE
31
THE PRINCIPLE OF APPLE MARKET The market stall is interactive platform of
retail
industries.
All
outputs
from Farm, Market, and consumers
MARKET STALLS FROM LIVERPOOL LIME STATION WITHIN 10KM OF LIVERPOOL
of minority can be assembled into the market stall. In the commercial resilience of food saving, local products and home-made food lead people to share their own story through the
There are six markets in Liverpool.
trading. It is not only collaboration with
some of them are regularly placed very
farmer, but also, community for local
often, the other is in service on special
start-up companies, and residents.
dates annually. However, all markets are based on the professional traders or specialists. This specialism can isolate collective trading of individuals. The aim of Market stall activity in the project encourages involvements of local communities to trade minor products.
Interaction of trading between market, provider, consumer
DESIGN
CONCEPT
Within the use of wood material on the green site, the tree is the main inspiration. A branch of tree creates shelters as a function of overhang roof. In terms of visuality of the tree, the materiality of tree has two contrasting materials, one is dark bark (charred timber cladding, and the other one is the core of the trunk (cross-laminated timber, and cedar cladding for terrace and interior cladding). The contour pattern of the trunk section looks like the topography of the site,as so the building mass will be formed to be in the curved line of the Design concepts extracted from the whole tree
contour pattern. The function of photosynthesis of the tree is the technical system through
3.Liverpool Farmer’s Market Faremrs Market
which to install sun panels on the roof. The sun panels will be camouflaged into the top of the wide roof. The
2. Birkenhad Market (Faremrs Market, Shopping Centers)
are
wooden
traditional
mostly made
of
houses
rectangular
elements, The formal geometry can be rationalized into a variety of dynamic geometries (trapezoid, parallelogram, and triangle for the upcoming building.
4. Baltic Market (Food Court)
The collage illustrates the experience in the outdoor terrace under the overhang. Between a couple of two storey mass, there will be outdoor activities such as market stalls, or festivals related to the food. The bunch of trees on the top of the hill will be preserved as a iconic focal point to commemorate the
5. Liverpool Christmas Market (Faremrs Market,Grocery)
1. Lark Lane Farmer’s Market (Faremrs Market, Grocery)
natural context.
6. The Wallasey Food Fair & Makers Market (Farmers Market, Arts & Crafts, Specialty Food) Collage of experience in the outdoor terrace
32
SITE ANALYSIS & RESPONSET
DESIGN RESEARCH
33
Charred Timber in finish of SIP MAIN
PREFABRICATED TIMBER CONSTRUCTION WITH NON LOAD BEARING TIMBER FACADE ELEMENTS (SIP)
1.
ADVANTAGES
MATERIALS
Weatherproofing Timber Through
&
WOOD
TYPES
the Charring Process
1. It demands greater planning effort, as the production of components, their transport
2.
Added Strength
logistics and the assembly process must all be taken into account. (from structural planning to building physics (thermal,
3.
Charred Timber Repels Insects
moisture-related and acoustic) as well as fire protection.)
4.
Charred Timber has Greater Fire Resistance
2. The non-load-bearing character of the external wall units. allows timber elements to be used up to the high-rise limit (highest upper floor level above mean ground level: ≤ 22 m).
5.
Non-toxic Natural Preservative
3. external wall units can be divided into three functional layers:
6.
both
interior
and
exterior Larch Charred Light Brushed – Koshikijima
application
• weather protection layer with additional functions such as the integration of photovoltaic technology;
Charred Douglass Fir – Orenji
Cedar Brushed Flat Sawn Light Yama Yakisugi
–
• core element; • services layer. The second of these, the core element, is the layer that enjoys the greatest potential for prefabrication – ideally delivered to the site with inbuilt windows. 4. To avoid having to penetrate this sealing layer subsequently, it is advisable to plan a cavity in front of the core element in which service runs and fittings can be installed.
Preventing the spread of fire to the
PROCESS
OF
CHARRED
TIMBER
storey above via the ventilated cavity in curtain-wall facades
TECTONIC
ARCHITECTURE
WITH
SIP
Larch Charred Light Brushed finish will be used in SIP. The type of SIP is e type to minimize flow of fire, although the fire protection spray was deployed onto the surface. These panels are not load bearing wall to build two storey building, hence, tectonic construction is needed with wood structure.
34
INFROMATIVE RESEARCH
a Sheet steel with projection as firebreak b Perforated horizontal section c Offset horizontal wood lathing d Ventilation from bottom without
Three pieces of cedar boards are bound
Pour water over boards to halt charring process, and polish the surface.
Depending on the level of fire, and type
air gap at top edge of element
together to form a long triangle and the
of wood, the texture and colour can be
e Horizontal sealing strip that foams
fire is started within the tunnel
varied.
up in the event of fire
INFROMATIVE RESEARCH
35
Variations of Overhang Market in four seasons 8m
The general canopy dimension
ANALYSIS
ON
THE MOVEMENT IN MARKET STALL
CANOPY
OF
In general Market stalls, rectangular canopy is mostly used for its portability, stable structure and maximum space. However, this rectangularity solidify the composition in the given area. Furthermore, rows of the canopy can be hostile design visually and physically for the edge of its corner.
6m
Outdoor deck is channelled to both of the adjacent
The higher building is 8m high for accomodating cafe
pavements for accessibility
and office as a two storey building. The lower building enclosed cyder workshop at 5m high, enable to bring the upto 4 m high fermentation tanks.
Two masses are connected to each other in the curved
For maximizing movement on the outdoor deck, the
line of the topography for the spatial requirements. The
pathway cut off the middle of the form. The disconnection
course runs down to the middle for dynamic design in
enable to make two vertical circulation in both of masses.
mass and functionality to drain the living loads to the slope of the roof.
RATIONALIZED CANOPY FOR EFFECTIVENESS
MAXIMUM
For the hostile edge of the rectangular canopy, the cylinder canopy is created
Exploded axonometric
to remove all of the hostile edge from all of orientations. The circle is also one of the productive shapes to be situated in the limited space. When it comes to its portability, it is flexible sheet as so it can be stored in stack. To achieve this flexibility, thin plywood is woven around the poles as a fabric. The top and bottom to stabilize its structure and its balance is a mechanical base that has a chain in each of axis in a metal box to be easily curved. At the end of both side, there are
It shows floors such as ground floor, first floor, and
The overhang runs over the deck to respond to climatic
solid wood to seal the fabric.
mezzanine connected by the two staircases.
design, and passive strategies for the outdoor market stall.
process of opening the round canopy
36
INFROMATIVE RESEARCH
PROGRAMMES
37
EAST
VIEW
NORTH
UNITS OF VERTICAL WALLS
VIEW
East North view
UNITS OF ROOF AND OVERHANG
The tunnel between two buildings on the outdoor terrace facing the stream
PREFABRICATED
SIP
East North view on the east pubilc terrace
PANEL
Geometrically rationalized model is made of the different shapes of the SIP. The units are extracted from the 3D model to be accurately measured. Each of them is assembled by the wood interlock slot without chemical glues.
WEST
VIEW
SOUTH
VIEW
North West view on the main road
South view on the bank of the stream
South landscape view on the bank of the stream
MATERIALITY
&
South landscape view on the main walkway
CONSTRUCTION
Exploded axonometric in roof, structure, slab, and walls
Charred timber and red cedar are mostly used in finish or outdoor decking without the excessive use of the chemical preservatives. Laminated timber and wood veneer on chipboard are the interior materials and tectonic exposed structure to revitalize the identity of the wood house. Terrace facing the iconic trees on the private terrace on the west
38
PRESENTATION
PRESENTATION
39
c2 r9
c3 r4
r8
r6 t1
r7
t1
r3
c1
r5 t1
t2
r1 r2 r1
R1 - Working space - pressing, washing, scratting, bottling etc. 100m2 in 6m high atrium, and Apple drop off area 25m2 R2 - Equipment 20m2 R3 - Liquid Produce 20m2
C
T1 - 3 x Toilet T2 - Shower A
C
R4 - Event Storage 5m2
A
R5 - Changing Room 12m2
B
R6 - Cargo Bike 3m2 B
R7 - Office 20m2 R8 - Meeting room 20m2 R9 - Cafe and Kitchen 100m2 C1 - circulation_ Aisle along the curtain wall C2 - circulation_ The end of corridor C3 - circulation_ Corriodr on the first floor r1
A
B
40
A
B
C
PRESENTATION
c1
c2
r9
c3
r9
r3
r2
r7
r2
C
PRESENTATION
41
Organ workshop University of Liverpool year 2 Historically, the exchange between the religious institution and the organ craftsmanship had been glorified and dignified. While with the devalue of the craftsmanship by the mechanical, and automatic system of the post-industry and the decrease in attention of millennial generation to the religion, their holistic activity and traditional reputation are underestimated by where they work, and their look. This project will prevent the currently diminished spirits in the industry with the accessible threshold between the workshop and visitors to draw public interaction and awareness about the necessity of the craftmanship through mezzanine observation rooms and participatory apprenticeships.
Workshop production
OVERHANG
FLOOR
COVERING
DECKING
Red cedar engineered boards cladding
Stoneware tiles
Stoneware tiles
Sequential process
Group production
Independent multipurpose workshops
Organ pipe workshop is additive plan type. Its spatial configuration and
For maximum natural ventilation, daylight, sound barrier and educational
IPE Decking with concealed fixing clips
each functional units are arranged by different programmes ranging from
observation, these above spaces must be implemented. All workshops are located on the lower level, while the lounge and public circulation are accomodated on the higher level as a programmatic hybrization between process of organ production
Mineral wool insulation planel
Cement screed
Cement screed
Wood joists
manufacturing (workshop production) to repairing (Group production). Hence,
Structural steel carpentry
Raidaint heat panels
Raidaint heat panels
Memebrane
the continuous circulation of Wroshop Production is needed
Mineral woll insulation panel
Vapor barrier
Vapor barrier
Concrete block
OSB panel
Polystyrene panel
Polystyrene panel
Stabilized soil
Empty Void
Cellular concrete screed
Cellular concrete screed
Mineral woll insulation panel
Reinforced concrete structure
Reinforced concrete structure
Vapour Membrane
Polyethlylene sheet
Polyethlylene sheet
and maximum accessibility of community and visitors.
Double Layer crosslaminated pannel coated with preservatives
42
PRESENTATION
PROLOGUE
43
Boundaries inbetween private, public, green space, and commercial areas by main distrcits
CONTEXT SILHOUETTE
B
A
District: Knowledge Qauter Liverpool, Commercial district District: Fabric district
PROGRAMMES
SPATIAL GROUPS
0.TOLERANCE 1.INTOLERANCE TO NOISE STANDARD
NOISE LEVELS
Landmark: Public buildings, Victorian housing Focal point/node: Parapet spiral of Church
North
B
A
South
East
West
A
SITE
SECTION
Vehicle Accessiblity
Transport netwok & walking zone
VIEW
East
COMPOSING A PLAN INTO NOISE TOLERANCE
THE
programmes are re-arranged by the level of the noise they generate and they tolerate. There are four categories: 1. high noise North
South
Public & Private zone
Green & open space
programm near the noisy road of the commercial area 2. low noise programm near the quiet pedestrian road of the residential area 3. high noise programm near the quiet road. 4. low noise programm near the noisy area. Number 3 can be solved from embedding into semi or basement. The rest can be fitted into the context without noisy issues.
North
South
B
SITE
SECTION
SITE ANLYSIS ON MICRO-SCALE DIMENSION
VIEW
Two sites (A, B) are given to build the organ workshop. A site is in the residential area, while B site is on the verge of the area along the commercial area. It is a challenge to embed the building into either of East
West
the site for the slope from east to west in A site and from south to north in B site. In summary, B site is chosen to create the space responding to the contextual noise level for the project that is related to the workshop of the instrument. The 8 lane road causes noise distraction, but this project
East
West
explores the optimistic mass, plan, and orientation of the building.
A
Relatioship between the circulation in plan and the noise level of different activities
DESIGN
CONCEPT
A row of pipes of the organ is the
B
visual inspiration to create the skin of the building: metal slat. The radius mass of the accompanied piano shapes the mass of the projects. These straight extractions and symbolism can insinuate that the programm of the building is related to the organ workshop. The buildings in red are in the residential area on the north, whilst the rest in dark gray is in the commercial area. The diagramm illustrates the general desgin, height, and buit-time.
44
SITE ANAYLYSIS & RESPONSE
DESIGN RESEARCH
45
Vehicle and pedestrian accessibility identifiy the main gate on the north for
Rising mass upto first floor from the upper level of the north can accomodate
the safety, whilst the south is the most hectic 8 lane road. Conducted to the
privacy of the place of rest and clerical work apart from the noisy workshop.
programmatic plan(public spaces on the high level and worshop on the low level), the main gate is paralled to the north; The north of the site is 5m higher than the south.
Make bridge between the residential area(North)and the commercial area(South)
The radius corner mass, inspired by the mass of the piano, creates visaul comfort
across the site with the staircases sloping to the south. This north-south pathway
against the perception on the dangerous and corrosive workshop. The programmes
has the straight view to the local cathedral located in the residential area . The west
on the high level are off from the north side to protect the privacy of the residential
side is leveled to the adjacent road to let lorries and vans to the building.
areas.
Based on the noise toerlance of spaces, noise intolerant space: office, meeting room
The upper level of building is deformed in mass to maximize cross ventilation and
is close to the residential area. On the other hand, noise resistant space: metal and
solar heating and light. For special requirement and multi-level experience, the
wood workshop and enrmouse storages are close to the noisy road or commercial
first floor mass encloses the outdoor veranda facing the downtown cityscape view.
areas
The workshop on the low level creates the courtard for the welfare of craftmans.
ANALYSIS
ON
PROGRAMMES
Ground level paralleled to the north pedestrian and main gate lead visitors to look sectional drawing fron basement to first level
axonometric drawing of structure, skin, and slat skin
46
down what craftsmen do in the basement workshop placed on the same level of
REUSABLE STRUCTURE & RECYCLING METAL SLAT
the south. On the first level, office, meeting room, and veranda are accommodated,
Tectonic structure with prefabricated fabric can be effective way in either
The outdoor veranda on the first leve is surrounded from north to the south to
sustaining resource and minimizing environmental impact. The metal slat fabric is
protect the privacy of the craftsman from the adjacent neighbours. 5m-height
installed over the glazing as an act of solar shading on the plain site. It is not only
workshop and studio are naturally illuminated by the linear courtyard skylight
the passive functionality and continuous transition in the fabric of the building
windows. For the toxic fumes from the workshop, the mechanical ventilation of the
As used recycling metal slats and metal frame structure, it can be possible to reuse
duct and the natural ventilation of the accessible courtyard is hybridized.
isolated from the high level of noise in the basement workshop.
and recycle for different purpose of the architecture in the future.
PROFILING
PROFILING
47
ELEVATION
West
North
GROUND
South
East
LEVEL
circulation
toilet
1ST
LEVEL office meeting room staff room & small kitchen cafeteria circulation Aisle
room of records, documents
outdoor terrace
SEMI-BASEMENT
SECTION
LEVEL
plant room
North
West
circulation
BASEMENT
LEVEL
store and dispatch bay to park van inside circulation
loading and store, height needed 5m wood materials steel materials
South
assembly area steel frame timber frame of organ wind chest wood components components of reed pipe the pipe and wind chest testing tone glueing
East
workshop woodwork, and metal work cutting and polishing wood molling casting and plaining metal sheet sizing the metal sheet languid of glue pipe leather workshop make bellows
circulation
48
PRESENTATION
PRESENTATION
49
50
PRESENTATION
PRESENTATION
51