RIBA_Part1_Ju-Young LEE_University of liverpool 이주영 리버풀대학교 건축학과

JU-YOUNG LEE 2 0 2 1 - A R B / R I B A PA R T 1 PORTFOLIO & CV

JU-YOUNG LEE

CONTENTS

Graduate Route VISA

South Korean (+44)7538473680 juyoueng1548@gmail.com 42 Hoppingwood Ave London KT3 4JX

WORKS 2019-2021

CULTURED

MEAT

CENTRE

Infrastructural & Educational & Public & Healthcare architecture

PROLOGUE

2-3

S I T E A N A LY S I S & R E S P O N S E

4-6

09.2018 - 06.2021

I N F O R M AT I V E R E S E A R C H

7

UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL

DESIGN RESEARCH

8-1 1

PROGRAMMES

1 2-13

PROFIL ING

14-18

P R E S E N TAT I O N

1 9-28

EDUCATION

ARB / RIBA PART1 BA (HONS) ARCHITECTURE

09.2016 - 06.2017

D AV I D G A M E C O L L E G E FOUNDATION COURSE DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE

03.2013 - 02.2016

YEONG-DEOK HIGH SCHOOL

OVERHANG

MARKET

Cultural & Landscape & commercial architecture

GENERAL COURSE

PROLOGUE

29

S I T E A N A LY S I S & R E S P O N S E

30-32

DESIGN RESEARCH

33

I N F O R M AT I V E R E S E A R C H

34-36

INTERNSHIP

PROGRAMMES

37

Nursing Home centre, Tae-an, South Korea

P R E S E N TAT I O N

38-42

PROFESSIONAL

EXPERIENCE

07.2021 - 11.2021

B ETHER ARCHITECTURE, SOUTH KOREA

-Revised the plans and delivered the concept design -Visualized Diagrammes and rendered views -Made physical and digital models in revit and rhino

11.2019 - 02.2020

FEILDEN CLEGG BRADLEY STUDIOS, MANCHESTER Student Mentee -Experienced process of projects in RIBA Stage 0-3

ORGAN

WORKSHOP

Cultural & Industrial architecture

HONOURS

&

AWARDS

06.2021

UPPER SECOND CLASS-BA ARCHITECTURE UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL

06.2017

D I S T I N C T I O N - F O U N DAT I O N C O U R S E DAVID GAME COLLEGE

SKILLS

&

LANGUAGE

AUTO CAD, REVIT RHINOCEROS, GRASSHOPPER ADOBE SUITE (PS,AI, ID) LUMION, VRAY, ENSCAPE KOREAN(NATIVE) ENGLISH

PROLOGUE

43

S I T E A N A LY S I S & R E S P O N S E

44

DESIGN RESEARCH

45

PROFIL ING

4 6-47

P R E S E N TAT I O N

4 8-51

Cultured Meat Centre University of Liverpool year 3 This project is a renovation of Electrical Engineering & Electronics Department in the centre of Liverpool University Campus. The modern architecture has been faded away for being built back in 1965. Growing awareness on environments, food crisis, and social resilience will reshape food supplement network and interactions between Liverpool and visitors throughout architectural intervention on a civic dimension. By fulfilling the function of the project, Cultured meat is chosen to refurbish it into Cultured Meat Factory distributing regenerative food materials, and public initiative to mediate the improper stereotypes on the programme and architecturally contrasting elements in local context.

Bridges between high building and low building

Electrical Engineering & Electronics Department taken in 1965 by Snoek, Henkv

Section of Electrical Engineering & Electronics Department crossing from west to east

Bird view of contrasting architectural type embedded into victorian buildings

PROLOGUE

3

stage .1. expansion from economic activity at dock

URBANIZATION PHASE 1

OF

Main Transport stream

Liverpool was well-known as a trading city

for

geographical

Architectural LandMark

advantages.

Threshold between the university Campus and the context

For the growth of other cities and political restrictions, the city had start

City centre

stage.2. flourishing programmes for welfare of residents (Public space, Educational facility)

University campus

The Dock

stage.3. Growth in the local community

encapsulation from cultural diversity, endeavor towards tourism.

The site

SOLUTION: PHASE 2 WITH ADVANCED INDUSTRY

Threshold between the Context and the other cities

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIVERPOOL AND THE CAMPUS Following the drop-off spot of rail station (Red Circle), there are three ways to get through the university

Followed by territorial extension from

campus. In these journeys, historical

the dock on the riverbank, the new

and recent-built landmarks welcome.

will open new phase of urban extension.

The Dock

University campus

communal programmes and collective

industrial implementation into the site

stage.3. Birth of the adjacent towns

City centre

descending to stagnation, adverse

The Dock

The site is located near the conjunction between the campus boundry and the

As a new focal point, threshold between

middle path that people walk through

local context and the building should

mostly. For the high volume of floating

be considered as either of a fence of

population, the building is the most

the new era or a gradual transition to

symbolic building after the Victoria red

commemorate the past.

brick building.

RENOVATION CASESTUDY IN THE MACRO SCALE SITE ANALYSIS They

are

reused

DENSITY

IN

CAMPUS

representative

buildings in Heirtage sites from the Dock to the project’s site. In the macro scale site analysis, a few historical buildings have different strategies to be reused, such as making interesting programmes,

replacing

finish

materials, expansion, and new built architecture after the whole demolition on site.

The site

Pedestrian density

City centre University campus

The Dock

SOLUTION: REFUBRISHMENT IN RESPONSE TO THE EXISTING CONTEXT The reuse of the historical buildings brings the story of the local site to the timeline of not only architecture and

Vehicle desnity

but a territorial framework.

Royal Albert

RIBA

Port of Liverpool

St George’s Hall

Everyman

Electrical Engineering &

Dock Liverpool

NORTH

building

Liverpool

Theatre

Electronics Department

Everyman Theatre will be the case study, in terms of how it responds to the historical site; 1. New programmes shapes the plan, mass, and Facade based on the exsiting structure.

Variation of programmes

4

New building ,aligned with existing contexts as a contrast

Variation of programmes

Variation of programmes

1.Variation of programmes 2.New material layers, and expansion responding to the context, and new programmes

SITE ANALYSIS & RESPONSE

1.Designed plan for certain activities 2.Exotic modern: functionalism embedded in the historical site

2. New advanced materials are reflected from the existing materials.

3. Passive strategies for heating, cooling, and noise control are utilized in collaboration with active strategies.

Overal density

SITE ANALYSIS & RESPONSE

Social activity density

5

3 5

The site 6 1

3

4

4 2

Height

9m

Year Built

in 1967

Material

Brown Brick & Plaster Wall

Type

Institutional & retail Building

Programme

Pub, bank, shop, and Student Services

Height

24m

Year Built

in 2006

Material

Granite Wall

Type

Institutional & retail Building Student adminstration, Market, Shops, and Office

Programme

1

Height

31m

5

Year in 2014 Built

11m

Year Built

in 1938

Material

Metal Cladding

Material

Granite Wall

Type

Retail Building

Type

Institutional Building

Programme

Library

Height

39m

Year Built

in 1889

Programme

2

Height

Height

accomodation, cafe, Bookshop

20m

6

Year in 1889 Built Material

Red Brick

Material

Red Brick

Type

Institutional Building

Type

Institutional Building

Programme

Student Society

Programme

Lecture, Shop

Beef slaughter illustration

RESPONSES TO THE ADJACENT SITE The existing white modern building counteracts

to

the

conservative

THE

buildings in terms of materials and

IMPACTS

OF

TRADITIONAL

BEEF

The traditional industry is impractical to minimize toxic pollutions for its

mass. The gradual transition of fabric

biological characteristics and long transportation between countries. It also has

and mass is needed from testing the

some of issues with culture and ethics. The above illustration is the dysptoiatic

conjunction between the site and the

visuallization of beef industry to warn people of the beef industry. The beef also has

project. As a response, the building

the variety of dish with different parts and recipes, therefore it is believed that the

should be symmetrical and warm

advanced industry can cover these demands with automatic manufacture system.

colour fabric reflected from the

For these reasons, the cultured meat industry will be crucial in the upcoming

historical buildings.

future.

Winter Solar Shading Test

SEASONAL

SHADING

Number 1, and 6 buildings are the

Diagram of relationship between cuts of beef, and Dish

bigest obstacle to the site in receiving the idealistic amount of daylight. So the hidden part on the south will be taked by the space that needs less daylight (private spaces; labatory, and conference room). Fortunately, the broad square in front of the number 2 building gives enough distance to allow daylight into the building. The exposed part of the building will be the public spaces for the welfare of all.

Summer Solar Shading Test

Diagram of the impacts of the beef industry on earth

6

SITE ANALYSIS & RESPONSE

INFORMATIVE RESEARCH

Beef Importation from World to the UK

7

BIOMIMICRY The Pattern of cells in muscle tissue is

Count of Voronoi:90 Random Domains: 40

Count of Voronoi:90 Random Domains: 60

Count of Voronoi:90 Random Domains: 80

Count of Voronoi:90 Random Domains: 20

the source of abstract art. This Voronoi pattern can be used for the external elements of design. As so it will be simplified to illustrate the identity of the cultured meat manufacture building. To actualize this to the design stage, it should be simplified from organic and irregular modules to repetitive pattern.

The widely stretched hexagon pattern Section of muscle tissue

Growth of cultured meat cells

will be applied to the frame of the curtain wall that is the direct element to the vision of people. The curtain wall is double-glazing for thermal comfort, and has a loop course of ventilation system for horizataility of exsiting modern architecture and stack-up effect in the indoor space.

Progress of voronoi pattern

I-Beams support each of the shading modules

The prototyping process involves custom numeric algorithms in grasshopper.

The diversely generated results is important to aim at achieving the most optimized pattern to comfort people visually and functionally, in order to avoid trypophobia and overshading

TRYPOPHOBIA One of disadvantages of the use of the voronoi pattern is of causing this symptom.

To overcome this issue to use it in shading ceiling, its voids and stems should be arrarnged in random by overlapping different pattern layers to one another. With this idea, it is more arbitrary to generate these patterns in three dimension, rather than overlapping different pattern layers for complexity and irregularity.

The shading is of confirming the identity of the building and creating varitions in the atmosphere in different times. It also help the passive design activate natueral stack up effect with natural ventilation.

Cutain Wall under the solid facade

8

DESIGN RESEARCH

Shading system within the Reinforced concrete structure

DESIGN RESEARCH

9

The image of The Ribs World

The spine of cow

Straight Void in atrium

Void reflected from the void of the ribs in arbitrary order

BIOMIMICRY:

SKELETON

IN

ATRIUM

AND

Adding organic railing

RAILING

Atrium in the core of the public space where visitors and customers mostly stay. To make it expressionism, Ribs of cow is a reference to make organic form of the void vertically. In the looking up view, people in the lounge at the lower level can see the silhouette of the ribs as if they are in the ribs of the cow.

This experiential and spatial sense can be improved by the organic railing. This railing is made of hexagon units of mahogany wood projecting inward along the curve of the cow’s

Section of each railings

perspective view of railing runing over the ceiling in rectangular frame

spine. Each of slats runs over the ceiling for the sense. At the end of the looking up vision the voronoi pattern shading will welcome to finish the journey of the atrium.

10

DESIGN RESEARCH

DESIGN RESEARCH

11

High building vertical

vertical

Circulation

Circulation

Low building

Cafeteria

vertical

vertical

Circulation

Circulation

Seminar

mobile order on the webiste

or

Order

Manufacture

Storage

Pick-up

On-site

Different scaffoldings

Labelling &

Main building

Off-site

of muscle tissue on

packaging

drop off points

different menu

Bridge

Butcher

Journey to Butcher

Researching Centre

JOURNEY

OF

THREE

Meat Manufacture

GROUPS

Delivery

In the cultured meat centre, programmes are divided into two parts; public space (high

Time-slots of

waiting for meats they virtually or directly ordered, or leisure time. But they cannot access to

dispatching

the seminar where lectures and formal meetings are happened unless they book the seminar

Programmes in a vertical view

building), and private space (low building). Visitors and customers can stay in public space for

spaces like professionals, and students. In this hierarchy manner of the spatiality, behind the

Different temperature

bridge, the low building is the culutred meet manufacture factory and offices only accessible for

on specific order

the scientists, assistances, and workers. The end of the jouney of the all groups is of the butcher that is the insection between the consumer and the provier.

Public space for all groups

Journey

Specific Journey

Welfare regeneration area

public space in high building semi- public space in high building secured space in low building

Main Gate

Reception

cafeteria

Lounge

Semi-Public space for students & specialists

The front of the butcher

Researching space adminstration area communication area

In the butcher

corridor

seminar

Cleaning space

Private space for specialists coworking space

The rear of the butcher

Meat Production

bridge 12

PROGRAMMES

private office

kitchen

shower room

conference room

lounge

changing room

bioreactor space

PROGRAMMES

packaging&storing space

The front of the butcher 13

Triming the wall and removing ceiling and roof

Removal of existing beams

New beams connected to existing columns Bird view from the east

Roof construction: 100 mm extensive green roof 10 mm filter fleece 20 mm drainage layer protective fleece 2-ply bituminous sealant layer 90 mm mineral wool thermal insulation 120 mm EPS, vapour barrier hybrid ceiling: 100 mm reinforced concrete 50 mm inlaid mineral wool; 33 mm acoustic panel

Floors of upper levels: polyurethane coating, granolithic screed 55mm polyurethane sheeting, footstep-sound insulation 20 mm mineral wool levelling layer 35 mm insulation vapour barrier cantilever beams fixed to concrete slab with through bolts 200 mm concrete floor slab

Brid view from the west

SUBTRACT

IN

SLAB

It is essential for natural ventilation of

ADDITION

IN

MASS

A

HORIZONTAL

LOOP

the

As much as the existing space is lost, the

The existing building is functionalism-modern

For the thin frame of curtain wall and glazing

new space is added in the low building for

architecture that emphasize the horizontality

loop, internal wall cannot be connected to the

the existing slab. The public

space also is

the given amount of the manufacture and

on facade to celebrate advanced technology

external wall in the high building, and the low

reception, and cafeteria different from other

researching spaces. New bridges are stacked

in construction structure of the modern era.

level of the low building. As so the internal

less accessible spaces by higher height. One of

up on the existing bridges with new structure.

To glorify the characteristic, the endless

spaces are off from the external walls. This can

the bridges should be demolished to unify the

The symmetrical mass and the same height of

glazing loop over the existing vertical columns

creat the conservatory system; sound barrier

connection between high and low building.

the building can identify a new transitional

is installed thanks to new rainscreen walls.

and and thermal comfrot and be exhibited from

territory between the adjacent conservative site

Transparency of the glazing exhibits the both

the inside out for public interaction. The space

and the building.

of buildings from the inside out to break the

at high level of the low building can be attached

stereotype on the inaccessible factory.

to the external walls for thicker frames of glazing for the privacy.

PROGRAMMES

Ceiling: 12.5 mm plasterboard; 25 mm insulation slab on 35 mm steel supporting structure 3 mm (approx.) spray-applied acoustic plaster

ENCAPSULATION

atrium and the public lounge to subtract

14

New grass roof

ADDITION& EXTENSION

Removal of first a floor slab, a curtain wall,a external wall, finish of ground slab

PROFILING

Addition of curtain walls and cantilever beams

Addition of a new finish layer and accompanied layers

15

ADDITION

OF

METAL

CLADDING

New layer of 15o mm thickness can creat idealistic thermal comfort and the use of exsiting materials for the environment. This thickness offers enough space to glazing loops runnign over exsisting columns. The pre-fabricated cladding can also minimize the impact of the construction time and assembly on site.

INSTALLATION

&

SUBTRACTION

1.

maximum interaction across levels

2.

passive strategy with daylight and natural ventilation

3.

the effect of spatial openness in height onto narrow spaces of the existing building

4.

resuse of the lecture spaces into the public lounge structurally

Rainscreen wall: 25/100 mm tiles pattern metal sheet 12 mm expanded-glass-granulate carrier board 35 battens 35 mm counterbattens 0.5 mm aluminium foil 90 mm PU thermal insulation tile finish- concrete wall (existing)

Solar shading: Double solar glazing in aluminum frame pvc fabric voronoi The edge: 0.8 mm polyurethane-coated sheetsteel capping 3 mm plastic sealing layer aluminum profile

Removal of the existing roof

Addition of green roof and new columns to support the shading

Addition of I Beam in grid

Addition of the shading on I Beam

COVERAGE

&

REUSE

OF

BRIDGE

PARALLEL VIEW BETWEEN PUBLIC SPACE AND PRIVATE SPACE There are two spaces of the private visible to the public; lounge and kitchen where specialists have a meal and cook with cultured meat or any ingredients they bring for their mealtimes.

This food-welfare activity can trigger the consumers and visitors to be aware of the amusement Removal of the existing beam and column in the void

16

Addition of ring hollow beam at the end of the existing beam

Addition of finish of slabs

Addition of railing

PROFILING

Railing: 100/40 mm mahogany wood bearers on arris fillet felt 50 mm mineral wool felt 24 mm wooden acoustic element

90degrees 100%

Upward 45degrees 40%

downward 45degrees 60%

Function of shutter

Close 0%

of food, and the identity of the cultured meat center. To protect the privacy of the private, the accessibly restritcted spaces; labatories and offices are located behind the food-welfare spaces.

Two buildings function diffrently, but there are still visual interaction binded into food.

PROFILING

17

LAYERING

THRESHOLD

BETWEEN

OF

FLOOR

&

EXTENSTION

OF

1.

New raised floor on the existing concrete slab

2.

Addition along the exsiting sturcture of reinforced concrete

3.

The reuse of the labatory spaces

4.

the reuse of the amenity spaces between the building and the boundary

THE

PRIVATE

AND

THE

OUTDOOR

There is the amentiy site on the basement level between the existing building and the boundary of the site. Rather than expanding the building upto the boundary, it will act as a new green space as a venue to be integrated with the communal , sustainable, and educational.

STRUCTURE WEST

VIEW

EAST

VIEW

Outdoor ground: 140 mm galvanized steel grid 150 mm lawn substrate filter mat 150 mm drainage layer protective layer thermal insulation 150 mm extruded polystyrene three-ply root-inhibiting bitumen membrane hollow floor 200 mm prestressed concrete

The building is embedded into the base level, that may be disregarded by pedestrians standing on Labatory floor: rubber covering 50 mm compressed chipboard void with 600 mm piles 300 mm waterproof concrete 50 mm blinding layer polythene sheeting separation layer thermal insulation 60 mm extruded polystyrene 200 mm gravel layer

the ground level and visitors on the outdoor garden (green spaces) for the stereotype on the stark basement by height. To prevent this spatial effect of the low level, openness should be built with the transparent curtain wall to help awareness about the process of manufacturing and public interaction of the sight. Whilst it displays a denmonstration of the process, the spaces on the upper level protect the privacy of the professionals for the spatial requirements.

COMMEMORATION

BETWEEN

THE

PAST

AND

THE

PRESENT

Horizantaility and vertical column was the present of the modern era. This construction method can accomodate the high capacity ratio and the creativity of the architects. Conducted to the inherent built condition, the project exposes the vertical columns across levels and preserve the course of the glazing at each of the level of the exsiting building with loops of glazing and horizontal ventilation duct between curtain walls.

18

PROFILING

PRESENTATION

19

second floor

NORTH

VIEW

first floor

SOUTH

VIEW

ground floor

BRIDGE The difference in the symbolic bridge defines the spatiality of the identical plan on the upper level of the high building. At the end of the bridge, the gates are installed to segregate the spaces into the public and the private. Although, the gates prevent the cross-boundary movement of the visitors for the security and the programmes. The openness through the glazing is a venue toward showing the in-between spaces of the private; the lounge and the kitchen.

20

PRESENTATION

PRESENTATION

21

BASEMENT

GROUND

C-circulation-lounge, aisle

470m2­

C1-circulation-lounge, on the ground level

335m2­

S1-utility-toilet

20m2­

C2-circulation-lounge, and aisle on the basement

1258m2­

S2-utility-toilet

20m2­

H4-staff area- storage for the butcher

95m2­

S3-building service-plant room

35m2­

S4-building service-storage

40m2­

H1-staff area-storage

47m2­

H2-staff area-storage

60m2­

H3-public area-the butcher

96m2­

C1,2-circulation-aisle

982m2­

L1-meat manufacture area

1258m2­

L2-packaging area

240m2­

L3-storage area

100m2­

C1

-3.60 L1 C2_2

S3

S1

H1

0.00 S4

S2

H3

0.00

-3.60

0.00

C1

L2

H2

L3

0.00

C2_1 -1.20 -2.40 -3.60

-3.60

L2

C1

L2

C1

L1

C2

22

PRESENTATION

L1

C2_1

PRESENTATION

C2_2

23

FIRST C-circulation-lounge, aisle

372m2­

H5-seminar area-meeting room1

34m2­

H6-seminar area-meeting room2

39m2­

H7-seminar area-lecture1

70m2­

H8-seminar area-lecture2

70m2­

C-circulation-aisle and lounge

672m2­

L4-staff room-co-working space x4

64m2­ x4

L5-staff room-confernce room x2

80m2­ x2

L6-staff room-private office x6

48m2­ x6

L7-staff room-changing room

30m2­

L8-staff room-cafeteria

46m2­

L9-staff room-kitchen

76m2­

S5-utility-toilet

55m2­

s6-utility-shower room

64m2­

C_2

L5

L6

L6

L6

L4

L4

L4

L4

L5

S5

C_1

H5

H7

0.00

-3.60

S6_1

-3.60 S6

L9

0.00 H6

H8 L9

C_3

L6

L6

L6

L7

L8

L8

S6_1

S6

C_1

C_2

24

PRESENTATION

C_3

L6

PRESENTATION

25

SECOND

THIRD

C-circulation-lounge, aisle

470m2­

C-circulation-lounge, aisle

470m2­

H9-seminar area-lecture3

65m2­

H13-seminar area-lecture7

65m2­

H10-seminar area-lecture4

65m2­

H14-seminar area-lecture8

65m2­

H11-seminar area-lecture5

70m2­

H15-seminar area-lecture9

70m2­

H12-seminar area-lecture6

70m2­

H16-seminar area-lecture10

70m2­

C-circulation-aisle and lounge

672m2­

S9-utility-toiletx2

21m2­ x2

L10-staff room-co-working space x5

64m2­ x5

L11-staff room-confernce room x3

80m2­ x3

L12-staff room-private office x6

48m ­ x6

L9-staff room-kitchen

76m2­

S7-utility-toilet

55m2­

S8-utility-toiletx2

21m2­ x2

H9

L12

L11

L12

L12

L11

C_1 L10

2

L10

S7

H13

H11

S8

0.00

-3.60

S9

0.00 L10

S8

L10

-3.60

C_2 H15

C_3

L10 H14

H10

C_1

0.00

H16

H12 L9

L12

L12

L12

L11

C_1

C_1

L10

26

PRESENTATION

L11

C_2

PRESENTATION

C_3

27

FOURTH C-circulation-lounge & cafe & open kitchen

740m2­

0.00

C_1 -3.60

C_2

C_1

Collage of Food Waste

Overhang market University of Liverpool year 3 C_2

The sufficient supplement of food enriches our daily life, but the excessive food gradually demolishes the communal integration, the value of the food and moment of togetherness.

This project will reclaim the collaborative activities of the community and revitalize the local trading events for the educational, and cultural environment with the process of the apple cider production and the outdoor stall market in Sefton Park.

28

PRESENTATION

PROLOGUE

29

CONTEXT AND TRAFFIC DENSITY SEFTON PARK

OF

In this local context, residential houses (Green) are mostly situated with small commercial area (Purple).

The traffic density around the Sefton Park is visualized by the level of intensity in red. The demand for lack of programmes in the local community and the accessibility to the site can be identified.

CONTEXT

Restaurant

Hospital

Cafe

Nursery Centre

Library

Health Care

Supermarket

OF

THE

GROTTO

SITE

In the junction of the building site,

As a main walkaway, there are most of

Trees and bush sit on the both side of

people walking and jogging on the east.

the narrow walkaway on the north.

For the row of bush, it is difficult to look over the building site.

The buiiding site is on the slope

In the juction between a wide walkaway

In the main road to the site on the

In the narrow walkaway on the south,

between a buch of coniferuous trees

and the road on the east and north,

north, there are a row of massive trees

there are many of deciduous trees on

and the bank of the river.

there are wide green spaces.

on the side of the both pedestrians.

the slope before the river.

Church

GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS ON SEFTON PARK

EXPERIENCE IN THE GROTTO

The site is hidden by a row of bush

The north side is at the highest

and trees. A wide main walkaway

level(30m), sloping to the south(25m).

and a narrow walkaway run down

The stream runs down all the way to

along the stream. The soft landscape

the South From the North. Walkaway

differentiates the quiet atmosphere

is formed alongside the bank of the

from the asphalt roads of the busy

stream. The site where the upcoming

and dense city and residential areas.

building will be built, is located on the

The deciduous plants show time and

high hill of the bank of the stream in

season on the wide terrain, a bunch of

the Grotto site (double frame box).

coniferous trees behind the building site looks down the stream and the narrow walkaway for all seasons without any of variations. The diagram shows pictures of the surrounding around the building site.

30

SITE ANALYSIS & RESPONSE

SITE ANALYSIS & RESPONSE

31

THE PRINCIPLE OF APPLE MARKET The market stall is interactive platform of

retail

industries.

All

outputs

from Farm, Market, and consumers

MARKET STALLS FROM LIVERPOOL LIME STATION WITHIN 10KM OF LIVERPOOL

of minority can be assembled into the market stall. In the commercial resilience of food saving, local products and home-made food lead people to share their own story through the

There are six markets in Liverpool.

trading. It is not only collaboration with

some of them are regularly placed very

farmer, but also, community for local

often, the other is in service on special

start-up companies, and residents.

dates annually. However, all markets are based on the professional traders or specialists. This specialism can isolate collective trading of individuals.

The aim of Market stall activity in the project encourages involvements of local communities to trade minor products.

Interaction of trading between market, provider, consumer

DESIGN

CONCEPT

Within the use of wood material on the green site, the tree is the main inspiration. A branch of tree creates shelters as a function of overhang roof.

In terms of visuality of the tree, the materiality of tree has two contrasting materials, one is dark bark (charred timber cladding, and the other one is the core of the trunk (cross-laminated timber, and cedar cladding for terrace and interior cladding).

The contour pattern of the trunk section looks like the topography of the site,as so the building mass will be formed to be in the curved line of the Design concepts extracted from the whole tree

contour pattern.

The function of photosynthesis of the tree is the technical system through

3.Liverpool Farmer’s Market Faremrs Market

which to install sun panels on the roof.

The sun panels will be camouflaged into the top of the wide roof.

The

2. Birkenhad Market (Faremrs Market, Shopping Centers)

are

wooden

traditional

mostly made

of

houses

rectangular

elements, The formal geometry can be rationalized into a variety of dynamic geometries (trapezoid, parallelogram, and triangle for the upcoming building.

4. Baltic Market (Food Court)

The collage illustrates the experience in the outdoor terrace under the overhang.

Between a couple of two storey mass, there will be outdoor activities such as market stalls, or festivals related to the food. The bunch of trees on the top of the hill will be preserved as a iconic focal point to commemorate the

5. Liverpool Christmas Market (Faremrs Market,Grocery)

1. Lark Lane Farmer’s Market (Faremrs Market, Grocery)

natural context.

6. The Wallasey Food Fair & Makers Market (Farmers Market, Arts & Crafts, Specialty Food) Collage of experience in the outdoor terrace

32

SITE ANALYSIS & RESPONSET

DESIGN RESEARCH

33

Charred Timber in finish of SIP MAIN

PREFABRICATED TIMBER CONSTRUCTION WITH NON LOAD BEARING TIMBER FACADE ELEMENTS (SIP)

1.

ADVANTAGES

MATERIALS

Weatherproofing Timber Through

&

WOOD

TYPES

the Charring Process

1. It demands greater planning effort, as the production of components, their transport

2.

Added Strength

logistics and the assembly process must all be taken into account. (from structural planning to building physics (thermal,

3.

Charred Timber Repels Insects

moisture-related and acoustic) as well as fire protection.)

4.

Charred Timber has Greater Fire Resistance

2. The non-load-bearing character of the external wall units. allows timber elements to be used up to the high-rise limit (highest upper floor level above mean ground level: ≤ 22 m).

5.

Non-toxic Natural Preservative

3. external wall units can be divided into three functional layers:

6.

both

interior

and

exterior Larch Charred Light Brushed – Koshikijima

application

• weather protection layer with additional functions such as the integration of photovoltaic technology;

Charred Douglass Fir – Orenji

Cedar Brushed Flat Sawn Light Yama Yakisugi

–

• core element; • services layer.

The second of these, the core element, is the layer that enjoys the greatest potential for prefabrication – ideally delivered to the site with inbuilt windows.

4. To avoid having to penetrate this sealing layer subsequently, it is advisable to plan a cavity in front of the core element in which service runs and fittings can be installed.

Preventing the spread of fire to the

PROCESS

OF

CHARRED

TIMBER

storey above via the ventilated cavity in curtain-wall facades

TECTONIC

ARCHITECTURE

WITH

SIP

Larch Charred Light Brushed finish will be used in SIP. The type of SIP is e type to minimize flow of fire, although the fire protection spray was deployed onto the surface. These panels are not load bearing wall to build two storey building, hence, tectonic construction is needed with wood structure.

34

INFROMATIVE RESEARCH

a Sheet steel with projection as firebreak b Perforated horizontal section c Offset horizontal wood lathing d Ventilation from bottom without

Three pieces of cedar boards are bound

Pour water over boards to halt charring process, and polish the surface.

Depending on the level of fire, and type

air gap at top edge of element

together to form a long triangle and the

of wood, the texture and colour can be

e Horizontal sealing strip that foams

fire is started within the tunnel

varied.

up in the event of fire

INFROMATIVE RESEARCH

35

Variations of Overhang Market in four seasons 8m

The general canopy dimension

ANALYSIS

ON

THE MOVEMENT IN MARKET STALL

CANOPY

OF

In general Market stalls, rectangular canopy is mostly used for its portability, stable structure and maximum space. However, this rectangularity solidify the composition in the given area. Furthermore, rows of the canopy can be hostile design visually and physically for the edge of its corner.

6m

Outdoor deck is channelled to both of the adjacent

The higher building is 8m high for accomodating cafe

pavements for accessibility

and office as a two storey building. The lower building enclosed cyder workshop at 5m high, enable to bring the upto 4 m high fermentation tanks.

Two masses are connected to each other in the curved

For maximizing movement on the outdoor deck, the

line of the topography for the spatial requirements. The

pathway cut off the middle of the form. The disconnection

course runs down to the middle for dynamic design in

enable to make two vertical circulation in both of masses.

mass and functionality to drain the living loads to the slope of the roof.

RATIONALIZED CANOPY FOR EFFECTIVENESS

MAXIMUM

For the hostile edge of the rectangular canopy, the cylinder canopy is created

Exploded axonometric

to remove all of the hostile edge from all of orientations. The circle is also one of the productive shapes to be situated in the limited space. When it comes to its portability, it is flexible sheet as so it can be stored in stack. To achieve this flexibility, thin plywood is woven around the poles as a fabric. The top and bottom to stabilize its structure and its balance is a mechanical base that has a chain in each of axis in a metal box to be easily curved. At the end of both side, there are

It shows floors such as ground floor, first floor, and

The overhang runs over the deck to respond to climatic

solid wood to seal the fabric.

mezzanine connected by the two staircases.

design, and passive strategies for the outdoor market stall.

process of opening the round canopy

36

INFROMATIVE RESEARCH

PROGRAMMES

37

EAST

VIEW

NORTH

UNITS OF VERTICAL WALLS

VIEW

East North view

UNITS OF ROOF AND OVERHANG

The tunnel between two buildings on the outdoor terrace facing the stream

PREFABRICATED

SIP

East North view on the east pubilc terrace

PANEL

Geometrically rationalized model is made of the different shapes of the SIP. The units are extracted from the 3D model to be accurately measured. Each of them is assembled by the wood interlock slot without chemical glues.

WEST

VIEW

SOUTH

VIEW

North West view on the main road

South view on the bank of the stream

South landscape view on the bank of the stream

MATERIALITY

&

South landscape view on the main walkway

CONSTRUCTION

Exploded axonometric in roof, structure, slab, and walls

Charred timber and red cedar are mostly used in finish or outdoor decking without the excessive use of the chemical preservatives. Laminated timber and wood veneer on chipboard are the interior materials and tectonic exposed structure to revitalize the identity of the wood house.

Terrace facing the iconic trees on the private terrace on the west

38

PRESENTATION

PRESENTATION

39

c2 r9

c3 r4

r8

r6 t1

r7

t1

r3

c1

r5 t1

t2

r1 r2 r1

R1 - Working space - pressing, washing, scratting, bottling etc. 100m2 in 6m high atrium, and Apple drop off area 25m2 R2 - Equipment 20m2 R3 - Liquid Produce 20m2

C

T1 - 3 x Toilet T2 - Shower A

C

R4 - Event Storage 5m2

A

R5 - Changing Room 12m2

B

R6 - Cargo Bike 3m2 B

R7 - Office 20m2 R8 - Meeting room 20m2 R9 - Cafe and Kitchen 100m2 C1 - circulation_ Aisle along the curtain wall C2 - circulation_ The end of corridor C3 - circulation_ Corriodr on the first floor r1

A

B

40

A

B

C

PRESENTATION

c1

c2

r9

c3

r9

r3

r2

r7

r2

C

PRESENTATION

41

Organ workshop University of Liverpool year 2 Historically, the exchange between the religious institution and the organ craftsmanship had been glorified and dignified. While with the devalue of the craftsmanship by the mechanical, and automatic system of the post-industry and the decrease in attention of millennial generation to the religion, their holistic activity and traditional reputation are underestimated by where they work, and their look. This project will prevent the currently diminished spirits in the industry with the accessible threshold between the workshop and visitors to draw public interaction and awareness about the necessity of the craftmanship through mezzanine observation rooms and participatory apprenticeships.

Workshop production

OVERHANG

FLOOR

COVERING

DECKING

Red cedar engineered boards cladding

Stoneware tiles

Stoneware tiles

Sequential process

Group production

Independent multipurpose workshops

Organ pipe workshop is additive plan type. Its spatial configuration and

For maximum natural ventilation, daylight, sound barrier and educational

IPE Decking with concealed fixing clips

each functional units are arranged by different programmes ranging from

observation, these above spaces must be implemented. All workshops are located on the lower level, while the lounge and public circulation are accomodated on the higher level as a programmatic hybrization between process of organ production

Mineral wool insulation planel

Cement screed

Cement screed

Wood joists

manufacturing (workshop production) to repairing (Group production). Hence,

Structural steel carpentry

Raidaint heat panels

Raidaint heat panels

Memebrane

the continuous circulation of Wroshop Production is needed

Mineral woll insulation panel

Vapor barrier

Vapor barrier

Concrete block

OSB panel

Polystyrene panel

Polystyrene panel

Stabilized soil

Empty Void

Cellular concrete screed

Cellular concrete screed

Mineral woll insulation panel

Reinforced concrete structure

Reinforced concrete structure

Vapour Membrane

Polyethlylene sheet

Polyethlylene sheet

and maximum accessibility of community and visitors.

Double Layer crosslaminated pannel coated with preservatives

42

PRESENTATION

PROLOGUE

43

Boundaries inbetween private, public, green space, and commercial areas by main distrcits

CONTEXT SILHOUETTE

B

A

District: Knowledge Qauter Liverpool, Commercial district District: Fabric district

PROGRAMMES

SPATIAL GROUPS

0.TOLERANCE 1.INTOLERANCE TO NOISE STANDARD

NOISE LEVELS

Landmark: Public buildings, Victorian housing Focal point/node: Parapet spiral of Church

North

B

A

South

East

West

A

SITE

SECTION

Vehicle Accessiblity

Transport netwok & walking zone

VIEW

East

COMPOSING A PLAN INTO NOISE TOLERANCE

THE

programmes are re-arranged by the level of the noise they generate and they tolerate. There are four categories: 1. high noise North

South

Public & Private zone

Green & open space

programm near the noisy road of the commercial area 2. low noise programm near the quiet pedestrian road of the residential area 3. high noise programm near the quiet road. 4. low noise programm near the noisy area. Number 3 can be solved from embedding into semi or basement. The rest can be fitted into the context without noisy issues.

North

South

B

SITE

SECTION

SITE ANLYSIS ON MICRO-SCALE DIMENSION

VIEW

Two sites (A, B) are given to build the organ workshop. A site is in the residential area, while B site is on the verge of the area along the commercial area. It is a challenge to embed the building into either of East

West

the site for the slope from east to west in A site and from south to north in B site.

In summary, B site is chosen to create the space responding to the contextual noise level for the project that is related to the workshop of the instrument. The 8 lane road causes noise distraction, but this project

East

West

explores the optimistic mass, plan, and orientation of the building.

A

Relatioship between the circulation in plan and the noise level of different activities

DESIGN

CONCEPT

A row of pipes of the organ is the

B

visual inspiration to create the skin of the building: metal slat. The radius mass of the accompanied piano shapes the mass of the projects. These straight extractions and symbolism can insinuate that the programm of the building is related to the organ workshop.

The buildings in red are in the residential area on the north, whilst the rest in dark gray is in the commercial area. The diagramm illustrates the general desgin, height, and buit-time.

44

SITE ANAYLYSIS & RESPONSE

DESIGN RESEARCH

45

Vehicle and pedestrian accessibility identifiy the main gate on the north for

Rising mass upto first floor from the upper level of the north can accomodate

the safety, whilst the south is the most hectic 8 lane road. Conducted to the

privacy of the place of rest and clerical work apart from the noisy workshop.

programmatic plan(public spaces on the high level and worshop on the low level), the main gate is paralled to the north; The north of the site is 5m higher than the south.

Make bridge between the residential area(North)and the commercial area(South)

The radius corner mass, inspired by the mass of the piano, creates visaul comfort

across the site with the staircases sloping to the south. This north-south pathway

against the perception on the dangerous and corrosive workshop. The programmes

has the straight view to the local cathedral located in the residential area . The west

on the high level are off from the north side to protect the privacy of the residential

side is leveled to the adjacent road to let lorries and vans to the building.

areas.

Based on the noise toerlance of spaces, noise intolerant space: office, meeting room

The upper level of building is deformed in mass to maximize cross ventilation and

is close to the residential area. On the other hand, noise resistant space: metal and

solar heating and light. For special requirement and multi-level experience, the

wood workshop and enrmouse storages are close to the noisy road or commercial

first floor mass encloses the outdoor veranda facing the downtown cityscape view.

areas

The workshop on the low level creates the courtard for the welfare of craftmans.

ANALYSIS

ON

PROGRAMMES

Ground level paralleled to the north pedestrian and main gate lead visitors to look sectional drawing fron basement to first level

axonometric drawing of structure, skin, and slat skin

46

down what craftsmen do in the basement workshop placed on the same level of

REUSABLE STRUCTURE & RECYCLING METAL SLAT

the south. On the first level, office, meeting room, and veranda are accommodated,

Tectonic structure with prefabricated fabric can be effective way in either

The outdoor veranda on the first leve is surrounded from north to the south to

sustaining resource and minimizing environmental impact. The metal slat fabric is

protect the privacy of the craftsman from the adjacent neighbours. 5m-height

installed over the glazing as an act of solar shading on the plain site. It is not only

workshop and studio are naturally illuminated by the linear courtyard skylight

the passive functionality and continuous transition in the fabric of the building

windows. For the toxic fumes from the workshop, the mechanical ventilation of the

As used recycling metal slats and metal frame structure, it can be possible to reuse

duct and the natural ventilation of the accessible courtyard is hybridized.

isolated from the high level of noise in the basement workshop.

and recycle for different purpose of the architecture in the future.

PROFILING

PROFILING

47

ELEVATION

West

North

GROUND

South

East

LEVEL

circulation

toilet

1ST

LEVEL office meeting room staff room & small kitchen cafeteria circulation Aisle

room of records, documents

outdoor terrace

SEMI-BASEMENT

SECTION

LEVEL

plant room

North

West

circulation

BASEMENT

LEVEL

store and dispatch bay to park van inside circulation

loading and store, height needed 5m wood materials steel materials

South

assembly area steel frame timber frame of organ wind chest wood components components of reed pipe the pipe and wind chest testing tone glueing

East

workshop woodwork, and metal work cutting and polishing wood molling casting and plaining metal sheet sizing the metal sheet languid of glue pipe leather workshop make bellows

circulation

48

PRESENTATION

PRESENTATION

49

50

PRESENTATION

PRESENTATION

51