序 言 英文考試準備技巧 第壹篇 重點整理
序-1 1-1
第一章 字彙綜合測驗
1-3
第二章 片語綜合測驗
1-85
第三章 文法綜合測驗
1-106
第四章 會話綜合測驗
1-209
第五章 克漏字與插入句
1-262
第六章 閱讀綜合測驗
1-358
第七章 翻譯與篇章結構綜合測驗
1-468
第貳篇 歷屆試題解析
2-1
103 年初等考試(一般行政)
2-3
103 年初等考試(一般行政以外)
2-9
103 年高考
2-15
103 年普考
2-28
《第壹篇》第一章 字彙綜合測驗
1-3
第一章 字彙綜合測驗 注
意
事
項
本單元羅列 91 年至 103 年部分重點試題。至於其他重要試題與解 題 庫 範 圍 析,節錄於拙著 CM34《英文(快易通)》(101 年 1 月版),如
讀者需要更多演練,可加以選購,謝謝! 本章的題庫可搭配拙著《英文(快易通)》一書第一篇「字彙片 語會話篇」的排列方式加以背誦。 研讀方式 註解反黑部分即為重點,讀者應嚴加詳讀。
出 處 【行警四】 The enforcement of the new law, which approves of mercy killing, is
with huge obstacles. tormented
dispensed
confronted
manifested
:贊成安樂死的新法施行遭遇很大的阻礙。 折磨;分配;遭遇;證實。 : enforcement 實 施 ; approve 贊 同 ; mercy killing 安 樂 死 ; obstacle 阻礙 Harry has fished in rough weather several times this summer, so the
of heavy rain and strong winds would not stop him from going tonight. atmosphere
calculation
illustration
forecast
:Harry 今年夏天好幾次在惡劣的天氣下釣魚,因此今晚即便氣 象預報會狂風暴雨也無法阻止他出門。 大氣;計算;說明;預報。 :rough weather 惡劣的天氣 The firefighters the fire in seven minutes and fortunately no residents were hurt.
英文測驗題庫 Q&A
1-4
switched
distinguished
extinguished
devoted
:消防隊員七分鐘內撲滅火勢,幸運的是,沒有任何住戶受傷。 轉換;區別;撲滅;致力於。 :firefighter 消防隊員 These pictures always me of the good old days with my
parents. rid
remind
deprive
approve
:這些照片總能讓我想起以往與父母親相處的美好時光。 免除;使……想起;剝奪;贊同。 :remind人of事:使某人想起某事 Frequent exposure to air is one of the major reasons that the razor
blades get . bitter
dull
flat
mild
:經常暴露於空氣中是刮鬍刀片鈍化的主因之一。 苦的;鈍的;平坦的;溫和的。 :Frequent exposure to air 經常暴露於空氣中;razor blades 刮鬍 刀片 出 處 【行警四】 The college graduate against his parents and refuses to do the
job as they wish. retreats
rebels
survives
succeeds
:這名大學畢業生違背父母親的期許,拒絕從事他們所期盼的工 作。 撤退;反抗、造反;存活;成功。 :rebel against strive against 反抗 This best-selling bag is made of leather, not artificial. genius
genuine
genetic
greasy
:這個熱銷的袋子是用真皮做的,而非人造的。
《第壹篇》第一章 字彙綜合測驗
1-5
天才;純種的、真正的;遺傳的;油膩的。 :best-selling 暢銷的;leather 皮革;artificial 人造的 Nick tried to his father to buy him a smartphone, but in vain. disobey
expect
contract
persuade
:Nick 設法說服他的父親買智慧型手機給他,但還是白費口舌。 服從;期望;訂契約;說服。 :in vain 白費口舌 persuade 人 to 原形 V:說服某人去做……。 the author passed away twenty years ago, his stories live on. Until
Because
Since
Though
:儘管這位作家 20 年前過世,他的作品仍繼續存在。 直到;因為;自從;雖然、儘管。 :passed away 逝世;live on 繼續存在 出 處 【初等】 I need some to pay for the parking. change
checks
charge
currency
:我需要一些零錢支付停車費。 零錢;支票;控訴;貨幣。 Many people have died of liver cancer because it is difficult to
it in its early stages. choose
detect
prefer
repeat
:很多人死於肝癌,這是因為肝癌初期階段不容易被檢測出來。 選擇;發現、檢測;寧願;重複。 :liver cancer 肝癌 出 處 【初等】 Betty has been very towards Tom since their quarrel last week. afraid
bothering
clever
cold
:自從上週吵架後,貝蒂對湯姆一直非常冷淡。 害怕;煩擾;聰明;冷淡。
1-6
英文測驗題庫 Q&A
My father loves to the mountains every Sunday morning. point
climb
trace
become
:我父親喜歡每週日早上去爬山。 指向;爬;追溯;變成。 Before Sally and John divorced, they tried a . widow
wedding
sequence
separation
:在莎莉和約翰離婚前,他們嘗試過分居。 寡婦;結婚典禮;連續;分居。 出 處 【初等】 Could you please go to the post office and send this out for me? letter
speech
stamp
word
:可以請您幫我到郵局寄這封信嗎? 信件;演說;郵票;文字。 Jack gave me a big on my birthday last year. I was really
touched. accident
interest
surprise
trouble
:去年我生日時,傑克給我極大驚喜。我深深受到感動。 意外;利益;驚奇;麻煩。 出 處 【臺電】 Nathan had a throat, so he couldn’t come to work today. sore
small
clear
cough
:南森喉嚨痛,因此今天無法來工作。 痠痛的;小的;清楚的;咳嗽。 :a sore throat 喉嚨痛 Remember to your hands before returning to work. work
wait
walk
wash
:在返回工作崗位前,記得洗手。 工作;等待;走路;清洗。 Can you check the and see what day it is?
《第壹篇》第一章 字彙綜合測驗
calendar
moment
shopper
1-7
window
:你可否查看一下日曆,看看今天是幾號? 日曆;片刻;顧客;窗戶。 Following safety procedures will prevent a dangerous gas . performance explosion
vandalism
schedule
:遵守安全程序將可避免危險的瓦斯氣爆。 表演;爆炸;故意破壞公物的行為;時間表。 :safety procedures 安全程序、安全規程 The contained gold, jewelry and important papers. quilt
textile
package
fungus
:包裝盒內容納了黃金、珠寶與一些重要的文件。 被子;紡織品;包裝盒;真菌。 :contain 包含、容納了 Since the recession, the of economic recovery has been very
slow. pace
gate
range
charm
:由於不景氣,經濟復甦的步調非常緩慢。 速度;大門;範圍;魅力。 :recession 不景氣 出 處 【電信】 What are those shoes you are wearing? brand
sneakers
ankle
jeans
:你是穿什麼品牌的鞋子? 品牌;運動鞋;腳踝;牛仔褲。 She was very kind;she me that she would try her best to help me. included
bothered
promised
:她非常好心,她答應我將盡全力幫我。 包括;打擾;答應;改善。
improved
1-8
英文測驗題庫 Q&A
I was late this morning because my clock didn’t go off and I
overslept. error
alarm
bean
jeep
:我今天早上遲到因為我的鬧鐘沒有響,所以我睡過頭了。 錯誤;鬧鐘;豆;吉普車。 :go off 響、發出聲音 An thinker always tries to figure out new ways of doing things
instead of following others’ ideas. absent
expensive
independent ordinary
:獨立思考的人總是設法想出做事的新方法,而非依循他人的想 法。 缺席的;昂貴的;獨立的;普通的。 To attract more people to apply for the job, the company put an in
the newspapers, offering a high salary for the right person. advantage
advertisement
adventure
advice
:為了吸引更多人來應徵工作,這間公司在報紙上刊登廣告,提 供高薪給最合適的人選。 好處、利益;廣告;冒險;建議。 :apply for 申請 To help students better understand the chemical reactions involved, the
teacher divided them into groups to conduct an . entertainment
encouragement
experiment
emergency
:為了幫助學生更能瞭解其中所涉及的化學反應,老師將學生們 區分成幾個團體做實驗。 娛樂;鼓勵;實驗;緊急。 :the chemical reactions involved 所涉及的化學反應;conduct 實施 by Helen’s stunning beauty, Peter gathered his courage and
《第壹篇》第一章 字彙綜合測驗
1-9
asked her out on a date. Attacked
Demanded
Established
Fascinated
:被海倫令人傾倒的美貌所吸引,彼得鼓起勇氣邀她約會。 被攻擊;被要求;被建造;被吸引住。 :stunning beauty 令人傾倒的美貌 出 處 【經濟】 Nigel doesn’t like music. He also likes movies. many
only
any
very
:Nigel 不只喜歡音樂,他也喜歡電影。 很多;只有;任何;非常。 Tuesday is the for completing the report. reserve
title
garment
deadline
:週二是完成報告的截稿日。 保留;標題;衣服;截稿時間、截止期限。 The babysitter the crying baby by reading bedtime stories. smoothed
inspected
varied
swiped
:保母藉由閱讀床邊故事安撫哭泣的嬰兒。 安撫、安慰;檢查;變化;重擊。 Doctors recommend taking to protect our skins from the
boiling sun. precautions
contention
arrangements
requests
:醫生建議採取預防措施避免皮膚被烈日曬傷。 預防措施;爭論;安排;要求。 出 處 【行警三】 Mary told the police that her purse was snatched on the street after she was struck on the head. Mary was a victim of . domestic violence
sexual assault
mugging
pickpocket
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英文測驗題庫 Q&A
:瑪莉告訴警察,在她頭部受到攻擊後,她的皮包在街道上被搶 走。瑪莉成為搶劫的受害者。 家庭暴力;性侵害;行兇搶劫;扒手。 :purse 錢包;snatch 搶走;was struck 被攻擊 Simply defined, is information that has been analyzed and
refined so that it is useful to policymakers in making decisions— specifically, decisions about potential threats to our national security. intelligence
instrument
implementation
improvement
:簡而言之,情報是一種被分析過與精練過的資訊。因此,對於 決策者做出決定時─特別是有關國家安全的潛在威脅的決定, 有其實用性。 情報;工具;實施;改善。 :Simply defined 簡單地說;policymakers 決策者;refine 改良; specifically 明確地、特別地;potential threats 潛在威脅 The Office of at the National Police Agency, led by a head
prosecutor, is in charge of the investigation of corruption accusation against police officers. Inspectors
Internal Affairs
Investigators
Personnel
:警政署督察室是由主任檢察官所領導,負責調查警官的貪污案 件。 督察員;內政;調查員;全體工作人員。 :National Police Agency 警政署;a head prosecutor 主任檢察官 ;in charge of 負責;corruption 貪污;accusation 指控、罪名 Internal Affairs 原為內政之意,但是 Internal Affairs Office 則 翻成督察室。 DNA or typing is sometimes called DNA fingerprinting because it allows police to identify an individual in the same way as
《第壹篇》第一章 字彙綜合測驗
1-11
fingerprints do. sampling
shifting
profiling
proliferating
:基因圖譜鑑定或者分型有時稱為遺傳指紋分析,因為它允許警 察以指紋辨別的相同方式去辨別一個人。 抽樣;改變;鑑定;激增。 :DNA typing 基因分型;DNA fingerprinting 遺傳指紋分析; identify 辨別 Local police departments report using computers for a variety of
functions, including records management, crime investigation, information sharing, and dispatch. law enforcement
finger printing
money laundry
cyber bullying
:當地警察部門宣布將使用電腦以因應各種法律實施,包含檔案 管理、犯罪調查、資訊分享以及新聞報導。 法律實施;指紋;洗錢;網路霸凌。 :records management 檔案管理;dispatch 新聞報導 出 處 【行警四】 A person that truly believes in democracy is always of
different opinions. terrified
tolerant
deprived
ignorant
:真正信仰民主政治的人總是能夠容忍不同的意見。 感到驚恐;容忍;剝奪;無知的。 Let’s for world peace and hope there will be no more war in
the world. pray
apply
pay
play
:讓我們為世界和平祈禱,並希望將來世界上不再有戰爭。 祈禱;申請;付錢;玩耍 The terrorist in Wednesday’s attack has been as a former factory worker who has been out of job for two years.
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英文測驗題庫 Q&A
acknowledged
identified
analyzed
resembled
:由恐怖份子於週三發動的攻擊確認是兩年前離職的工廠前員工 所為。 承認;確認;分析;類似於。 Mr. Lee does not plan to move to Japan . He will stay there for
only six months. consecutively
fortunately
permanently
frequently
:李先生並沒有計畫永久搬到日本。他待在哪裡將只有半年期間。 連續地;幸運地;永久地;頻繁地。 His as a mayor will expire in two months;he plans to take a
long vacation in Hawaii. term
method
pace
journal
:他擔任市長的任期兩個月後將屆滿。因此,他計畫到夏威夷度 長假。 任期;方法;步調;雜誌。 :expire 屆滿 Wisdom is more an of life experience than of knowledge. In
other words, a learned man is not necessarily a wise man. anticipation
accumulation
auction
impediment
:智慧不僅是經驗的累積,而是一種知識的累積。換句話說,一 個經驗老到的人不必然就是個有智慧的人。 預期;累積;拍賣;障礙。 :necessarily 必然地 To avoid being heard, she leaned over and the secret in his ear. whispered
tickled
declared
shouted
:為了避免被聽到對話內容。她傾身靠在他的耳旁悄悄的說出這