1001 совет и секрет №65 2019

IPH38HT8Mbl, 8CTPb , reop H bl

: (ffifl :E1 till

Gt1H~ffi

I

I

no ucme'leHuu mennoao nepuooa aooa mo6oii L(BemHuK cmaHoeumcR MeHee cuMnamu'IH&IM. Ca o cna6eem, eao pacmeHUR BRHym u CKUO&IBaiOm L(eem&l, Kpaco'IHoii ocmaemcR mon&Ko noeepxHocm& 3eMnu, yc&maHHaR nooCOXWUMU KpaCH&IMU, )l(enm&IMU, UH020a KOpU'IHeB&IMU u 3eneHoeam&IMU nucm&RMU. Ho cumyaL(UIO MO)I(HO ucnpaeum& u He nomepRm& HU apaMMa HacmpoeHUR, ecnu Ha eaweM y'lacm«e 6yoym pacmu oceHHeL(eemyU(ue L(eem&l. 0Hu cKpacRm o6cmaHoeKy, omeneKym om 3aeRowux pacmeHuii U cmaHym HaCmORU(eU KOn&l6en&IO OnR 3aC&InaiOU(e20 caoa.

OceHHI!le l..IBeTbl cneAHee

~pKoe

A~Ll.lero

ce3oHa .

paAOBaTb

s

caAy -

no-

sneYaTneHI!le yxo0HI!1

mo61!1TeneLII

cnoco6Hbl oceHHeLil

poMaHTI!1Kii1 npaKTII1YeCKI!1 AO caMoro

cHera.

TyT

MO)!(HO

scTpeTII1Tb

BCeB03MO)!(Hble COYeTaHI!l~ .

8

CeH-

T~6pe , KOrAa AO MOp0308 OCTanOCb ell.le HeMHOro BpeMeHI!l , MO)!(HO BbiAeni!1Tb HaYanbHbiLil nep1!10A OCeHI!l .

CaA

nonoH

reopr1!1H , al..ll!lAaHTep ,

rnaAI!lonycos 111 KpOKOCM1!1Lil . Ho AaHHbiLil nep1110A He oml!lYaeTc~ oco6oLII Anl!lTenbHOCTbiO, 111 BCKOpe MHOrlile 1!13 nOA06HbiX l..IBeTOB noTep~IOT CO-

OceHHRR KnyM6a y necmHUU,bl

l..IBeTI!l~, 3aB~HYT 111 nl!lWaTC~ CBOeLil BHeWHeLil Kpa-

COTbl AO cneAYIOLl.lero rOAa .

O'leH& 'lacmo oceH&IO, oo nepe&IX 3aMopo3KOB, L(Bemym UMeHHO me L(Bem&l, Komop&le Ha'lanu CBOIO 6ypHyiO )I(U3HeOeRmen&HOCm& eU(e nemoM. Cyll.leCTByeT 111 cnet..~l!lanbHbiLil BillA , TaK Ha3biBaeMbiLil 1!1HTPOAYL.IIi1POBaHHbiLil. Ero l..IBeTbl TOnbKO K HaYany oceHI!l HaYI!lHaiOT csoe l..IBeTeHiile . 3aBI!1Cii1T 3TO 1!1MeHHO OT ycnOB1!1Lil COAep>KaHiil~

K

111, KOHeYHO >Ke, OT Hawero Knl!lMaTa . l..IBeTYLl.llilM OCeHbiO MO)!(HO OTHeCTI!l MHO>Ke-

CTBO 3aMeYaTenbHbiX paCTeH111Lil, 111 MHOrl!le 1!13 HlilX Mbl paccMoTplilM s HaweM BbmycKe . Heo6XOAII1MO 3TO An~ TOrO, YT06bl HeMHOrO paCW1!1pli1Tb Kpyro30p , Y3HaTb HOBble Bli1Abl oceHHI!lX pacTeH1!1Lil , noH~Tb,

KnyM6a COCTaBneHa 1113 CaMbiX nonyn~p H biX l..IBeTOB , l..IBeTYLlllilX oceHbiO. raMMa TpaA111l..lli10HHa An~ o ceH Hero BpeMeHI!l - 30nOTI!1CTO->KenTb1Lil , KpaCHO-KOp1!1YHeBb1Lil , MeAHbiLil 111 6pOH30BbiLil TOHa. 3TOT l..IBeTHI!1K COBCeM npOCTOLi! , COCTasneH BCero 1!13 HO

CMOTpeTbC~

6

paCTeH1!1Lil . KnyM6a 6yAeT r a pMOH I!lY-

Ha TeppaclilpOBaHHOM yYaCTKe

P~ AOM

C He-

BbiCOKOLil necTHIAL.IeLil , oKono MeTpa . BepxywKI!1 reneHiil YMOB

(1 ), CaMbiX BbiCOKI!1X paCTeH1!1Lil B 3TOM l..IBeTHI!lKe , np1!1AYTC~ KaK pa3 BpOBeHb C BepxHeLil CTyneHbKOLil. BTOpO Lil S1pyc COCTasneH 1!13 paCTeH1!1Lil C >KenTbiMI!l l..IBeTKaMI!l - T biC~Y eni!1CT­ Hii1Ka

(2), 30nOTapH1!1Ka (3) 111 PYA6eKI!11!1 (4). A Hlil>KHIOIO YaCTb (5 ) 111 rp aBI!lnaT

KOMn031!1l..lli11!1 3aHI!1MaiOT KpaCHble rali!napA111~

(6).

KaKI!le 1!1MeHHO l..IBeTbl MOryT paAOBaTb

HaC OCeHbiO 111 KaYeCTBeHHO yKpaWaTb Tepp1!1TOpli110 CaAa Ha cpoHe BCe06Ll.lero YB~Aa­ Hiil~.

BoKpyr Hac cyll.leCTsyeT orpoMHoe Konl!lYecTso pacTeH111Lil, cnoco6HbiX nopaAOBaTb HaC

npeKpaCHbiM

l..IBeTeHI!leM

B

OCeHH1!1Lil

nep1!10A. Ho He CTOI!lT XBaTaTbC~ cpa3y 3a BCe 111 nbiTaTbC~ COJAaTb 1!1AeanbHb1Lil CaA B TeYeHI!le OAHOrO Ce30Ha. noHa6n10AaLiiTe 3a pacTeHI!l~Miil, nocoseTyLIITecb co cnet..~l!1anl!1-

cTaMI!1, Bbl6ep1!1Te l..IBeTbl , KOTOpble Hai!160-

nee

noAXOA~T An~

sawero KnlilMaTa 111

ycno-

B1!1Lil COAep)!(aHI!1~, noCaAI!1Te lAX 1!1 o6ecneYbTe npasl!1nbHbiLil oceHH1!1lil yxoA 3a l..IBeTaMI!1. Aanee, OTCneAIATe OC06eHHOCTI!1 1!1 CAenali!Te BbiBOAbl. TonbKO 8 TaKOM cnyYae Bbl CMO)!(eTe KaYeCTBeHHO CcpOpM1!1pOBaTb CaA.

CxeMa KllyM6bl 1 - reneHHYM oceHHHM 'Moerheim Beauty', 2 - Tb1Cst1.4e11HCTHHK raeonroBbiM Cloth of Gold, 3 - 3onorapHHK rH6pHAHbiM Gold King, 4 - PYA6eKHst 6necTstl1.1ast Goldsturm, 5 • raM118PAHst OCTHCTaSI Kobold , 6 • rpaBH· 118T KOp811110BbiM Borisii.

eue oceHHue

~aeml31

Ptjt}OeKIUl _*enTo-opaH)I(eaaH WMpoKMii cneKTp OAHOneTHMX. MHOrO· neTHHX BHAOB 3TOrO

1.4BeTO~HOrO

KpacoTa!

pacTeHH.R

H ero COpTOB 6nHCTaTeflbHO CMOTpHTC.R H Ha KnyM6ax, H B ropwKax. IleTo y>Ke KOH· ~HflOCb, OAHaKO 3TO HH B KOeM Mepe He Me·

waeT PYA6eKHH.

Hao6opoT, noxo>Ke, 3TOT

CaAOBbiM 1.4BeTOK BCe CHflbl npH6eper Afl.R HaAfle>Ka~ero <PHHanbHoro BbiCTynneHH.R.

,QO CaMbiX 3aMOp03KOB

MHOrO~HCfleHHble

OAHOfleTHHe H MHOroneTHHe npeACTaBHTe· nH 3Toro poAa pacKpbiBaiOT ceoH .RpKHe co1.4BeTH.R·KOp3HHKH, JaflHBa.R KnyM6bl 30flOTH· CTO·>KeflTbiMH

COnHe~HbiMH

KpaCKaMH .

PyA6eKI-151 - Henpl-1XOTill-1BOe paeTeHI-1e. OAHa)f(,Qbl noeaAI-18 B esoeM eaAy paeTeHI-1e, Bbl HaAOflrO noeenl-1Te B esoeM eaAy MafleHbKI-1e eOilHbiWKI-1 , KOTOpble 6YAYT 0)1(1-18Il51Tb 1-1 oese~aTb eBOI-1M eOilHe"lHbiM eBeTOM eaA e 1-110!151 AO oeeHI-1 . Ka3anoeb 6bl , HeT npo~e :noro Henpl-1XOTill-1BOrO I...IBeTKa , eeill-1 npaBI-1IlbHO noeaAI-1Tb ero 1-1 HaiiiTI-1 AOeToiiiHbiX napTHepos. Rpt<1-1e )l(eilTble poMaWKI-1 I...IBeTKa npl-1sneKaiOT He TOilbKO BHI-1MaHI-1e npOXO>Kl-1X, HO 1-1 npOileTaiO~l-1X n"len 1-1 HaeeKOMbiX. CpeAI-1 eospeMeHHbiX eopTOB seTpellaiOTe51 pa3Hble no BbleoTe paeTeHI-151, 8 TOM l.ll-1eile O"leHb BbleOKOpOeflble. nl-1eTb51 y paeTeHI-151 osanbHble l-1Ill-1 51llll...leBI-1AHble, Afll-1HOIII AO 20 eM .

L...lseTKI-1 O"leHb 51pKI-1e, KpynHble, Al-1aMeTpoM AO 15 eM , paenono>KeHbl Ha BbleOKOM np51MOeT051~eM I...IBeTOHOee, 3aKaH"ll-1BaIO~eMe51 eOI...IBeTI-1eM KOP31-1HKa. Kpaesble I...IBeTKI-1 513bl"lKOBble >KenTOro , opaH)I(esoro l-1Ill-1 KOPI-1'-lHesoro I...IBeTa, a eepeAI-1HHble - Tpy6'-laTble, 6onee TeMHble, TeMHO-)I(eilTble, KOpl-1'-lHeBble 1-1!11-1 nypnypHo-l.lepHble. no'-lTI-1 see PYA6eKI-11-1 , l-1eKnl0'-la51 MaxpoBble eopTa MHOfOileTHI-1X Bl-1AOB, MO)I(HO pa3MHO)I(aTb eeMeHaMI-1 , eoxpaH~IO~l-1Ml-1 BeXO)I(eeTb 3 fOAa. 0'-leHb YA06HO MHOroneTHI-1e Bl-1Abl pa3MHO)I(aTb AeneHI-1eM KOpHeBI-1~a. AenaTb 3TO IlY"lWe oeeHbiO, "lT06bl K seeHe paeTeHI-151 npl-1)1(1-1Ill-1eb Ha HOBOM MeeTe 1-1 nOAapl-1Ill-1 BaM 6yiiiHOe 1...1BeTeHI-1e. 3aMel.laTeilbHO TO, "lTO Aa)l(e noene TOro, KaK I...IBeTOK OTI...IBeTaeT, eaMO paeTeHI-1e eosepweHHO He TepHeT esoelll npl-1sneKaTeilbHOent , eoxpaH5151 1-1 3e!leHble Ill-1eTb51, 1-1 He06bl"lHble BblnYKnble I...IBeTOilO)I(a, npl-1Aal0~1-1e 1-1M wapM 1-1 B03Bb1Wa10~1-1ee51 HaA paeTeHI-151Ml-1.

Bee Bl-1Abl paeTeHI-151 npeAnO"ll-1TaiOT xopowo oese~eHHble eonHI...IeM MeeTa, no3TOMY AI151 noeaAKI-1 paeTeHI-1111HaXOAI-1M eaMOe 51pKoe, eonHel.lHOe MeCTO. 8 nerKOIII nonyTeHI-1 I...IBeTOK TO)I(e 6yAeT paCTI-1 , HO eOI...IBeTI-151 6YAYT Meflb"le, 3ai...IBeTeT n03)1(e. Clll-1TaeTC51, "lTO, paeTy~a51 8 TeHI-1 , OHa Bblri151Al-1T He)I(Hee. Beeb yxoA 6yAeT 3at<niO"laTbC51 s non1-1se s eyxy10 1-1 o"leHb )l(apt<y10 noroAy, pacTeHI-1e nnoxo nepeHoel-1T 3acywnl-1Bble nepl-10Abl s csoelll )l(l-13Hl-1 .

An51 npOAJleHI-151 nepl-10Aa I...IBeTeHI-151 MO)I(HO YAai151Tb OTI...IBeTWI-1e eOI...IBeTI-151, XOT51 l-1HOrAa OHI-1 eoseeM He nopT51T Bl-1A paCTeHI-1111. nol.lBbl )l(enaTeflbHbl nnOAOPOAHble 1-1 xopowo oKynbTypeHHble. 8 nep1-10A aKTI-1BHoro pocTa Heo6XOAI-1Mbl nOAKOPMKI-1 AI151 nyl.lwero pa3Bl-1Tl-151 paeTeHI-1111 1-1 6onee o61-1IlbHoro 1-1 AOnroro I...IBeTeHI-151. BeeHolll 1-1!11-1 oceHbiO )l(enaTeilbHO npoBOAI-1Tb OKY"ll-1BaHI-1e 1-1!11-1 noACbmaTb K KOpH51M nnOAOPOAHYIO 3eMiliO, "lT06bl npeAOTBpaTI-1Tb nepeCbiXaHI-1e KOpHeBI-1~a 1-1 npoMep3aHI-1e 8 31-1MHI-1111 nepl-10A. '

L...lBeTOK 6yAeT 3aMel.laTeflbHO CMOTpeTbe51 8 KOMn031-11...11-151X, 8 COill-1TepHOIII noeaAKe OHa 6yAeT npl-1T51fl-1BaTb K ee6e see BHI-1MaHI-1e, rAe 6bl Bbl ee Hl-1 nocaAI-1!11-1 .

PyA6eKI-151 o6naropOAI-1T n106olll yronoK sawero caAa, npl-1AaB eMy )l(l-13HepaAOeTHoeTI-1 1-1 51pKoeTI-1 . napTHepaMI-1 MoryT 6b1Tb APYrl-1e oceHHei...IBeTy~l-1e paeTeHI-151: aeTpbl, KaneHAyna, ralllnapAI-151 , reneHI-1yM , Kopeone1-1e. Col.leTaeTe51 oHa 1-1 e nypnypHolll 3Xl-1Hal...leelll . BbiCOKopocnble copTa Tpe6yiOT " ' noAB513biBaHI-151 , 1-1x pacnonaraiOT Ha 3aAHeM nnaHe I...IBeTHI-1KOB. Cpe3aHHble I...IBeTKI-1 PYA6eKI-11-1 O"leHb AOnro eTOHT B sa3e , 1-1 Bbl MO)I(eTe KOM61-1Hl-1posaTb 1-1x c APYfl-1Ml-1 oeeHHI-1Ml-1 I...IBeTaMI-1.

11f'll(.Jftf:'j'ilff:e

rllaBHble OCeHHMe U.BeTbl •

NfJU....,....

Y xpuJaHmeM o'leHb uHmepecHaR, mbiCR'IenemHRR ucmopuR. Mecmo npoucxo)l(oeHUR 3mux L4eemoe do cux nop mo'IHO He ycmaHoeneHo, HO 6on~::.wuH­ cmeo uccneooeameneu npuoep)/(uea10mcR MHeHUR, 'lmo xpuJaHmeMbl Japoounuc~::. Ha BocmoKe. HcmopuR BblpaU4ueaHUR xpu3aHmeM npowna ucn~::.1maHue epeMeHeM. Cneo1::.1 npueooRm e Kumau, eoe yJKe mpu mbiCR'IU nem HaJao xpu3aHmeMbl 6~::.mu uJeecmHbl u OLCeHeHbl no oocmouHcmey KumaiicKuMu uMnepamopaMu. HJeecmHbl epeMeHa, Koeoa 3mu LCBembl 6~::.mu Ha eec Jonoma.

Copros xplllaaHreM Heo6biKHOSeHHOe MHO>Kecrso. 0Hir1 pa3111r14aiOTCSl no paaMepaM L!SerKa, era cpopMe , L!SeraM 1r1 oTTeHKaM, no Sblcore 1r1 cpoKaM L!SereHIIISI . Xplr13aHTeMa YHir1Ka11bHa reM, '-ITO ee 111r1CTbSl 1r1 crso11 He nopa>KaiOTCSl nepsbiMIII H04Hb1Mir1 MopoaaMIII. Aa>Ke Hepacnycrlr1SWI.1ecs:~ 6yroHbl ocra10rcs:~ Henospe>K,D,eHHbiMIII. 111 ec111r1 noc11e HenpoA011>Kir1Te11bHbiX Mopoaos SHOSb ycraHas111.1saercfl ren11as:1 noroAa, 3Tir1 6yroHbl 611arono11y'-IHO pacL~seraiOT. 0AHaKO, eC111r1 6yTOH XOTb HeMHOrO pacnyCTir111CSl , see - L!SeTOK norepSlH! no3TOMY CaAOSOAaM , KOTOpble He lr1Me10T S03MO>KHOCTir1 '-!aCTO 6biSaTb Ha CSOIIIX y'-laCTKaX, 11Y4We Sbl61r1paTb paHHIIIe Ill cpeAHIIIe COpra . 3Tir1 COpra n03S011SlT YSIIIAeTb IIIX L!SeTeHIIIe C KOHL!a 11era AO cepeAIIIHbi-KOHL!a OKTSl6pSl , S 3aSir1Cir1MOCTir1 OT periiiOHa.

Bblpaw,ueaHue

A11s:1 nocaAKir1 Sbl61.1pa10T xopowo ocsellleHHbiVI y'-lacroK, He peKoMeHAyercs:~ Sb1Ca>KI.1sarb Xplr13aHTeMbl S6111r131r1 111r1CTSeHHbiX AepesbeS, TaK KaK KOpHIII AepesbeS 6YAYT OT61.1paTb y Xplr13aHTeM S11ary Ill nlr1TaTe11bHble Sel1.1eCTSa, a nOA TeHIIICTbiMIII KpOHaMIII, rAe n11oxo L!lr1PKY111r1pyer SOJAYX, pacreHIIISl 6YAYT SbiTSlrlr1SaTbCSl Ill ccpopMIIIPYIOT Me11Kir1e 611eAHO OKpaWeHHble 6yroHbl. 0'-leHb 4yscrs1r1re11bHbl xplr13aHreMbl K BJ1a>KHOCTir1 nO'-ISbl. nepeCbiXaHIIIe rpyHTa Sbl3biSaeT OApesecHeHIIIe no6eros, aaAep>KIIIsaer 1r1x paaslr1Tir1e 1r1 s Aa11bHeV!weM CHir1>Kaer AeKopaTir1SHOCTb pacreHIIIVi .

He CTOIIIT C111r1WKOM 3aryl1.1aTb nocaAKIII, 3TO nplr1BeAeT K nOSbiWeHIIIIO Bl1a>KHOCTir1 Ill pacnpocrpaHeHIIIIO rplr16HbiX aa6o11esaH1r1Vi. CaMble paHHIIIe copra Ha'tiiiHaiOT ceoe '-'eereHIIIe a aerycre, Apyrllle pacnycKaiOTCSI c cepeAIIIHbl ceHTS16pSI, a 6onee nOJAHIIIe eABa ycneea10T Ja'-'eecTIII AO HacrynneHIIISI nepBbiX MOpOJOB. 8 asrycre He06XOAir1MO o6paTir1Tb BHir1MaHir1e Ha L!SeT 111r1CTbes. Ec111r1 n1r1rare11bHbiX se111ecrs s no1..1se AOCTa-

TO'-IHO, 111r1CT IIIMeeT TeMH0-3e11eHyiO OKpacKy, CTS0111r1Kir1 y pacreHIIIVi MOliiHble, y COpTOB C TeMHbiMIII L!SeTaMIII (Ma111r1HOSble, 60pAOSble) CTS011bl Ill 111r1CTbSl TeMHee, '-!eM y cseTJ1biX copros (6e11ble, >Kemble). Ec111r1 111r1CTbSl lr1Me10T >Ke11TOSaTbiVi OTTeHOK, 06Sl3aTe11bHO nOAKOpMIII~ re L!SeTbl pacrsopoM Koposs:~Ka 1.1111.1 HacroeM nTIII'-Ibero noMeTa. MO>KHO nOAKOpMIIITb HIIITpOaMMOcpOCKOVi - OHa XOpOWO paCTSOpSleTCSl S SOAe. ECillr1 Ha HIII>KHIIIX 111.1CTbSlX nos:~s11SliOTCSl '-lepHble ns:~rHa, niiiCTbSl YAan1r1re, a pacreHIIISl o6pa6oralhe MeAeCOAep>Kal1.11r1Mir1 npenaparaMIII. MHor111e '-'BeTOBOAbl, C'tiiiTafl MenKYIO xpiiiJaHTeMY MHOroneTHIIIKOM, OCTaBnfiiOT ee paCTIII Ha OAHOM Mecre MHOrllle roAbl. B pe3y11bTare Kycr 3ary111aercs:~, cre6111r1 SbiTSlrlllsaiOTCSl , Kycr pa3san1.1saercs:~ , Hlr1>KHir1e 111r1CTbSl 4epHeiOT 1r1 ocbmaiOTCSl . He 11eH1r1recb, pacca>KIIIsaV!re secHoVI xplllaaHreMy pocrKaMIII , Aa>Ke ecn1r1 saM He Tpe6yeTCSl MHOrO KYCTOS. 803bMir1Te CaMble 11Y4Wir1e pocTKIII c Kycra 1r1 noCaAIIITe 1r1x. As 11YHKir1 o6s:~3aTe11bHO A06asbre YA06peHir1Sl - 11y1..1we scero opraHIII'-IecKoro. 111 saw1r1 L!SeTbl or611aroAaps:~r sac 3a saw1r1 TPYAbl.

Pa3MHO)I(eHue

Kyn1r1B OAHa>K,D,bl Aa>Ke He6o11bWOVi ca>KeHeL! xplr13aHTeMbl noHpas1.1swerocs:~ copra, MO>KHO AOS011bHO 6biCTpO pa3MHO>Kir1Tb era Ill CTaTb 0611aAaTe11eM AOCTaTO'-IHOro K0111r14eCTSa WIIIKapHbiX 3K3eMnl1SlpOS. C noHpas1r1swerocs:~ 3K3eMnns:~pa xplr13aHTeMbl Hape3aiOT KYCO'-IKIII cre6ns:~ AJ11r1HOVI 4-5 eM. BbiCa>KIIISaiOT nony'-leHHble 4epeHKir1 S no11yTeHir1CTOM MeCTe. HaKpbiSaiOT IIIX o6pe3aHHbiM BepXOM OT n11aCTir1KOSOV! 6yTbi11Kir1 (npo6Ky C 3TOrO 4epeH04Hir1Ka He06XOAir1MO CHSlTb). l.Jepe3 2-3 HeAe111r1 y '-lepeHKa nOA 6yTbi11KOVi o6pa3yiOTCSl KOpHIII , lr1 M0110AOe pacreHIIIe MO>KHO BbiCaAIIITb Ha nocTOSlHHoe Mecro. A11s:1 11y4weV! nplr1>Kir1saeMocrlr1 >KenarenbHO Ha HeAeniO nplr1Kpb1Tb nepeca>KeHHble yKopeHir1SWI.1ecs:~ xplr13aHTeMbl see reM >Ke nnacrlr1KOBbiM 4epeH04Hir1KOM. Ecn1r1 '-lepeHKosarb xplr13aHTeMbl s no3AH1r1e cpoKIII (asrycr, ceHTSl6pb), ro no11y1..1eHHble ca>KeHL!bl HaAo ompaslr1Tb Ha 31r1MOSKY S nOM8l1.18Hir18.

aue oceHHue (.4eem&t

npaKTIIIKyercSI MHoro cnoco6os 3111MHero xpaHeHIIISI Xplll3aHTeM, y Ka>K,Qoro 1113 HI/IX CBOIII AOCTOIIIHCTBa Ill HeAOCTaTKIII. MenKaSI xp1!13aHTeMa npeKpacHo 3111Myer s Haw111x KpaSIX s orKpbiTOM rpyHre Aa>Ke 6e3 yKpbiTIIISI. Ho nocneAHI!Ie 3111Mbl cny"'aiOTCSI KosapHble - rennaSI noroAa BApyr CMeHSieTCSI pe3KIIIM MOp030M Aa ell..le 6e3 CHera. V1n111 Aili!ITeilbHble CIIIIlbHble Mopo3bl 6e3 cHerosoro noKposa. TaKIIIe norOAHble ycnOBIIISI Moryr npl!lsecrl!l K "'aCTIII"'HOMy IIIIllll nOilHOMy BblnaAeHI!IIO KYCTIIIKOB Xplll3aHTeM.

8

HaWeM Kili!IMaTe Xp1!13aHTeMbl 60ilbWe 60SIT-

CSI BbiMOKaHI!ISI, "'eM BbiMep3aHIIISI no6erOB, IIICXOASI 1113 :noro, coseryeM BbiCa>KI!IBaTb xp1!13aHreMbl Ha nplllnOAHSITbiX rpSIAKaX, pacnOilO>KeHHbiX Ha CaMOM COilHe"'HOM Mecre .

nocne (.4eemeHUR no"'epHeewue no6eeu o6pe3a10m, ocmaenRR neHe"'KU 5-7cM u cneeKa npuKp&l· ea10m Kycm&l nanHUKOM. O"'eH& ea)KHO eecHou eoepeMR oceo6ooum& Kycm&l om yKp&lmuR. KpynHble Xp1!13aHTeMbl MeHee yCTOCi"'I!IBbl K MOp03aM , HO TeM He MeHee B03MO>KHO COXpaHI!ITb IIIX B OTKpbiTOM rpyHTe. '-IT06bl 1!136e>KaTb HenpeABIIIAeHHbiX nOCileACTBI!Iei HaWI!IX KOBapHbiX 3111M, Aeili!IM y1.1acroK c xp1113aHreMaMIII Ha ABa y1.1acrKa : OAIIIH yKpbiBaeM roncTbiM cnoeM Ili!ICTbeB- caHTI!IMerpos

20

ByKem ua xpuaanmeM C60UMU PYKUMU

B cyxoM

Xp1!13aHTeMbl- AOCTaTO"'HO pacnpocrpaHeH-

COCTOSIHIIIIII. Csepxy Ha Ili!ICTbSI Ha6paCbiBaeM TOHKI!Ie BeTKIII

Hble I..IBeTbl, OHIII YHIIIBepcailbHbl, Ill Aapi!ITb IIIX

(KaK MO>KHO 6onbwe , o"'eHb YA06Ho l!lcnoilb30BaTb o6pe3aH-

MO>KHO no n106oMy cny"'aiO. OAI!IH 1113 cnoco-

HYIO c oceHIII Il03Y BI!IHorpaAa IIIIllll seTKIII Aepesbes) . BeTKIII He

6os, KaK ocpopMIIITb 6yKeT 1113 Xp1!13aHTeM CBOIII-

no3BOilSIT serpaM CAYTb Ill!lcrosoei noKpos, ecn111 31!1Ma 6yAeT

MIII pyKaMIII Mbl ceei"'aC paCCMOTpi!IM.

cyxoei Ill MOp03HOCi .

8

06LI..IeM , "'eM TOilll..le CilOCi Ili!ICTbeB, TeM

,(\riR 6yKeTa He06XOAHMbl:

YIOTHee xp1!13aHTeMaM B IliOTblei Mopo3. TonbKO o6SI3aTeilbHO

• Tp111 seTO"'KIII xp1!13aHreM

no3a6oTbTecb, "'T06bl Ili!ICTbSI He cHecno serpaMI!I. Apyroei y"'a-

• Ho>KHIIII...Ibl

CTOK OCTaBilSieM 3111MOBaTb KaK eCTb , B OTKpbiTOM rpyHTe. 6bi-

• Oa31!1C

BaeT no-pa3HOMy: B KaKyiO-TO 3111MY npeKpaCHO COXpaHSIIOTCSI Ill

• napa sero"'eK nanopoTHIIIKa IIIIllll Q:>111Kyca

yKpbiTble, 111 HeyKpbiTble KYCTbl. TOilbKO yKpbiTble .

8

8

APYrYIO 3111MY coxpaHSIIOTCSI

• HecKOilbKO sero"'eK Ill06biX 3eneHbiX Kycrap-

rpeTbiO npeKpacHo Bbi>KI!IBaiOT orKpbiTble,

HIIIKOB (Hanpi!IMep "'epeMyXIII)

a yKpbiTble or o6111I11!1SI snar111 111 renna "'aCTIII"'HO BbmpesaiOT. Ho

• Bero"'Ka Kycra rlllncocpi!IIlbl

BeCHOCi Bbl BCerAa 6yAeTe C noCaAO"'HbiM Marepl!lailOM.

e i::MKOCTb AflSI OCHOBbl (KOp31!1Ha , Ba3a Ill T.n.)

Mo>KHO coxpaHHTb oco6o 1...18HHble copTa xpH3aHTeM, OT· C8>KHB8R OC9Hbl0 He60nbWOH K}'C0"49K KOpHeBHL1..18 B ropWOK.

A nplll

3111MOBKe Ha OKOWKe Ili06111MbiX COpTOB Xp1113aHTeM

npOI...I9CC pa60Tbl Heo6XOAIIIMblei KycoK oa3111ca orpe3aeM 111

MO>KHO y>Ke C cpespailSI npi!ICTynaTb K IIIX pa3MHO>KeHI!IIO "'epeH-

onycKaeM B BOAY· BbiHIIIMaeM nocne roro, KaK

KOBaHI!IeM . V1 ell..le - 6yAeT B03MO>KHOCTb Ili060BaTbCSI BHeCe-

Oa31!1C nponi!ITailCSI BOAOCi . ECillll AflSI OCHOBbl

30HHbiM I..IBeTeHI!IeM CBOIIIX cpaBOpi!ITOB , Ha"'IIIHaSI y>Ke C anpeilSI!

IIICnOilb3yercSI KOP3111Ha, ro oa3111c HY>KHO o6Morarb noniii3TI!IIleHOM. BcrasnSieM ero B ocHosy Ill cpi!IKCI!IpyeM CKOT"'eM . Ha"'I!IHaeM cpopMI!IpOBaTb 6yKeT C 3apaHee nOApe3aHHbiX Ili!ICTKOB nanopOTHIIIKa. C IIIX nOMOLI..IbiO Mbl 3aAaeM pa3Mep (AfliiiHY 111 WIIIPIIIHY) 6yKery. K nanoporHIIIKY A06aBilSieM npl!lrorosneHHble seTO"'KIII KycrapHIIIKOB. OnpeAeiliiiBWIIICb c Bblcoroei 111 pa3MepoM 6yKera, 6epeM xplll3aHreMbl 111 yAanSieM C HIIIX Ili!ICTIIIKIII. noApe3aeM AO He06XOAIIIMOCi Afli!IHbl Ill CIIIMMeTpiii"'HO BCTaBilSieM B Oa31!1C. Bor 111 see, 6yKer 1113 xp1!13aHTeM CBOIIIMIII pyKaMI!I rOTOB.

nplll >KeilaHI!IIII, MO>KHO A06aBI!ITb APY-

rl!le 3IleMeHTbl AeKopa.

eue oceHHue

ilcmpa~aemoea.R aaMMa ooHonemHux acmp Ol.feH& pa3Hoo6pa3Ha. Ho oHu omnu1.1a10mcR He mon&KO l.(eemoM. Cy~ecmey10m Maxpoe&le acmp1:.1: Maxpoe~:.u1 3cpcpeKm oocmuaaemcR 6on~:.wuM Konu1.1ecmeoM nenecmKoe, Komop&le mop1.1am e pa3H&Ie cmopoH&I. OoHu acmp1:.1 uMeiOm npRM&Ie nenecmKu, opyaue - eonHucm~:.le unu 3aaHym&le eHymp~:., KBK y aeopauH&I unu nuoHa, mpem~:.u uMeiOm uaon&l.fam&le nenecmKu. Haon~:.1.1amaR acmpa Ol.feH& noxo)l(a Ha 38e3oy. 0Ha uMeem KpynHyiO )l(enmy10 cepeOUHKy, om Komopou omxooRm nyl.fuKu-nenecmKu. 0Hu 3aeopa)I(U8al0m ceoeu Kpacomou u OOHOepeMeHHO HanOMUHSIOm, l.ffflO nemHuu npa30HUK npupoo1:.1 6nu30K K ceoeMy 3aeepweHUIO. Me>K,Qy

El.Lle HeCK011bKO ,qecf!T111nen1C1 Ha3a.Q a6co1110THbi-

15

CM Ill O,QHIIIM MeTpOM. KpoMe TOro, y pa3HbiX

MIII cpasOpiiiTaMIII Ca,QOSO,QOS C~JIITa11111Cb MHOr011eTHIIIe

copTos pa3Hble no cTpoeHIIIIO ~seTKIII . BHewHe ~seTKIII

acTpbl.

HanOMIIIHaiOT noMnOHbl , niiiOHbl , Xplll3aHTeMbl,

Cero.QHfl , 611aro,qapfl

pa3Hoo6pa311110 cpopM ,

sap111a~111111 oKpaCKIII

Y.QIIISIIITe11bHOC1

111 se11111~111Hbl,

Map-

r apiiiTKIII 11111111 ,qa>Ke reopriiiHbl. 111MeHHO no sHewHeMy

Ha

nepsblil! n11aH SbiXO.Qf!T HaMHoro 6o11ee npocTble s

SIII.QY ~seTKa 111x o6bi~Ho 111 Sbl6111pa10T. TaK, ec11111 saM

yxo,qe O,QH011eTHIIIe aCTpbl , KOTOpble npe,QOCTaS11f!IOT

Hpasf!TCfl TaKIIIe n110THble KOP3111HKIII

YHIIIKa11bHYIO S03MO>KHOCTb yKpaCJIITb KI1YM6y SOCXIII-

Xp1113aHTeM , BaM CTOIIIT o6paTIIITb SHIIIMaHIIIe Ha acTpbl

TIIITe11bHOC1 OCeHHeill na11111TpOC1 Ka>K,Qblill pa3 S HOSbiX

rpynnbl MIII118.QIII. Ec11111 saM Hpasf!TCfl acTpbl , noxo>KIIIe

~BeTKos,

KaK y

sap111a~lllf!X. TlpKIIIe , 11erKo pa3MHO>Kal0l.Lllllecfl ceM~Ha­

Ha reopriiiHbl , TO saM c11e,qyeT sbl6paTb pacTeHIIIfl 1113

MIII, 6biCTpO paCTYI..Llllle Ill COSCeM He Tpe6osaTe11bHble

rpynnbl npiiiH~ecca , KOTOpble MO>KHO OTiliii~IIITb OT Ha-

K MecTy Sblpal.LliiiSaHIIIfl , acTpbl Ka>K.Qblill pa3 Y.QIIIS11f!IOT,

CTOfll.LliiiX reopriiiH T011bKO no >Ke11TOC1 cepe.QIIIHKe . Kpo-

a 611aro,qapfl aKTIIISHOill Ce11eK~IIIIII K011JII~eCTSO Oplllriii-

Me TOro , cpe,QIII COBpeMeHHbiX O,QH011eTHIIIX aCTp MO>KHO

Ha11bHbiX COpTOS 3TIIIX He06bi~HbiX OCeHHIIIX 11eTHIIIKOS

,Qa>Ke Haii!TIII ~SeTKIII , nOXO>KIIIe Ha SaCIII11bKIII 11111111 ~MIIIH

CTa110 npaKTIII~eCKIII 6e3rpaHIII~HbiM.

111Ta11bf!HCKIIIC1 . l.JTO KaCaeTCfl pa3Mepos U.SeTKOS, TO IIIX

AcTpbl 6biSaiOT nplll3eMIIICTbiMIII 111 6o11ee poc11biMIII , SbiCOTa pa3HbiX COpTOS K011e611eTCfl S ,QIIIana30He

,QIIIaMeTp K011e611eTCfl OT ~SeTHbiX

4

,QO

12

CM y C8MbiX KpynHO-

COpTOS.

Oco6eHHOCTM Bblpa~~B3HM.R 0,QHOileTHIIIe acTpbl npe,QnO~IIITaiOT paCTIII Ha cyrniiiHKaX 11111111 cynec~aHJIIKaX . niiiTaTe11bHOCTb

no~Sbl

,Qilfl HIIIX He TaK Sa>KHa , KaK ee

pbiXIlafl TeKcTypa 111 xopowaf!

so,qonpoHIII~ae­

MOCTb. no KIIIC110THOCTIII rpyHT ,Q011>KeH 6b1Tb

c11a6ol.Lle11o~HbiM 11111111 sosce HeiiiTpa11bHbiM. Yxo,q 3a acTpaMIII-O.QH011eTHIIIKaMIII o~eHb npocT. B >KapKIIIe .QHIII 3TIII 3aMe~aTe11bHble

~BeTbl MOryT YSfiHYTb, HO 06bi~HO OHIII 6biCTpO BOCCTaHaB11111SaiOTCfl nOC11e n011111sa Ha

HO~b .

Ec11111 >Ke 111 HayTpo ~seTKIII ocTaiOTCfl ysf!HysWIIIMIII , TO SaWIII acTpbl nopa>KeHbl rpiii6KOSbiM 3a6o11eSaHIIIeM Ill IIIX C11e,qyeT n011HOCTbiO y,qa11111Tb 111 YHIII~TO>KIIITb. rp11160K nospe>K.QaeT aCTpy S CaMOM OCHOSaHIIIIII CTe611fl. >Ke11aTe11bHO np111 Bbl6ope copTos Sbl6111paTb ycTOiii~IIISble K 3TOMY 3a6o11eSaHJIIIO SIII,Qbl

Hcnon&3oaaHue B 11aH,qwaQ:>THOM .Q1113ai11He O.QH011eTHIIIe acTpbllllcno11b3YIOT ,Q11fl yKpaweHIIIfl ~SeTHIIIKOS Ill pa6aTOK, OplllriiiH811bHbiX rpynnOSbiX aHCaM611eill, ,Qilfl C03,QaHIIIfl 60p,Q10pOB , MIIIKC60p,Qepos 111 ,qa>Ke s po11111 ropwe~Hoill KYilbTYPbl. AcTpbl se11111Ko11enHo

Ill He BbiCa>KIIISaTb Ha TOM >Ke MeCTe, r,Qe pOC11111

COYeTaiOTCfl C O,QH011eTHIIIMIII pacTeHIIIf!MIII , HanpiiiMep, C 1106e-

3a6o11esw111e pacTeHIIIfl , HOBble acTpbl s c11e-

11111eill Kap.QIIIHa11bCKoill 111 ~IIIHHIIIeill. HeBbiCOKIIIe copTa om111~HO

.QyiOI..LleM ro,qy.

CMOTpfiTCfl B KOMnaHIIIIII ,QeKOpaTJIISHbiX 311aKOBbiX Tpas .

aue oceHHue u,aembl

or

c

T

I

n&tWHbte KyCmbt C CUpeHeSbiMU U p0306biMU, nunOSbiMU U cpuonemOSbiMU, KapMUHHO-KpaCHbiMU U 6en&IMU (4aemKaMu - 3mo MHoeonemHue acmp&t. CaM&te pacnpocmpaHeHH&te - acmpa an&nuiicKaR, acmpa uman&RHCKaR, acmpa aepecKoaaR, acmpa eonaR, acmpa KpynHonucmHaR, acmpa KycmapHuKoaaR, acmpa HOSOBHWUUCKBR, acmpa HOS06en&eUUCKBR U op.

AcTpa KycTapHMKOBafl 3TO MHOr011eTHee pacTeHII1e C npf!MOCTOfi4111MII1

Cll111bHO pa3BeTB11eHHbiMII1

TOIIJ

20-50

CTe611f!MII1,

BbiCO-

CM, 06pa3yer KOMnaKTHble KYCTbl n04TII1

wapOB111AHOIII cpopMbl. ~BeTyT 3TII1 acTpbl 04eHb o611111bHO a

ceHTfl6pe-oKTfl6pe . Acrpolll

Kycrap-

H111Koaolll xopowo ocpopM11f!Tb 6opA10Pbl , a TaK>Ke 111Cn011b30BaTb ee a rpynnoabJX 111 OA111H04HbiX nocaAKax. Ee MO>KHO Bblpall.III1BaTb B KOHTei?JHepax, 4T06bl COCTaB11f!Tb pa3111114Hble J..1BeT04Hble

KOM-

n03111J..1111111. npof!BII1B cpaHTa311110 , Bbl 3cpcpeKTHO BbiAe11111Te pa3111114Hble yro11KII1 caoero caAa , yKpac111re reppacy 11111111 6a11KOH. K TOMY >Ke KOMn03111J..1111111 1113 KOHTeiiiHepoa MO>KHO nep1110A1114eCKII1 MeHf!Tb. Ha1116011ee npii1B11eKaTe11bHbl c11eAYIOll.lll1e copra acTpbl KYCTapHII1KOBOIIJ:

6n10 6epA - KYCT BbiCOTOIIJ AO 30 CM, CO-

.....

I..IBeTII1fl AO

3

MHoro11erH111e acrpbl xopowo pacryr 111 I..IBeryr Ha ren11biX ocaell.leHHbiX Mecrax Ha xopowo YA06peHHbiX cy-

eM a A111aMerpe , no11yMaxpoabJe ,

J..IBeTKII1 C111peHeBO-r011y6ble. KpaCII1BO CMOTpii1TCfl B

rnii1HII1CTbiX no4aax. KopHeBafl c111creMa y acrp KOMnaKT-

nocaAKe c xpll13aHTeMaMII1 , nocK011bKY y xpll13aHreM

Hafl, 3a11eraer Herny6oKo . Acrpbl He 11106f!T MOKpbiX 111

HeT TaKOIIJ OKpaCKII1 J..IBeTKOB.

K111C11biX no4B. MHoro11erH111e acrpbl nOAKapM11111BaJOr aec-

.....

AO

3

BeMC -

KYCT BbiCOTOIIJ AO

50

Holll MII1Hepa11bHbiM111 YA06peHII1f!MII1. Cae>KII1111 Haao3 noA

CM , COJ..1BeTII1fl

acrpbl He BHOCf!T. Acrpa - OTI11114Hbllll MeAOHOC.

CM B A111aMeTpe , no11yMaXpOBble , 1..1BeTKII1 6e-

Acrpbl MHoro11eTHII1e 11erKo pa3MHO>KaJOTCfl Ae11eH111eM

11ble .

.....

AO 3

.QHaHa - KYCT

35

CM, COI..IBeTII1fl

KYCTa 111 4epeHKaMII1 . np111 CeMeHHOM CnOC06e pa3MHO-

CM B A111aMerpe, no11yMaXpOBble, 1..1BeTKII1 po-

>KeHII1fl ceMeHa BbJceaaJOT noA 3111MY cpa3y noc11e c6opa

BbiCOTOIII AO

B OTKpbiTbii?J rpyHT 11111111 B napHII1KII1, TaK KaK OHII1 6biCTpO

30Bble .

.....

repf~IOT BCXO>KeCTb. PaHHei?J BeCHOIII BCXOAbl nii1K111py10T, a

TII1fl AO

Kaccen - KYCT BbiCOTOIIJ AO 40 CM, COJ..1Be3 CM B A111aMeTpe , 1..1BeTKII1 nypnypHble.

.....

HHo6e.R - KYCT BbiCOTOIIJ AO 50 CM , COJ..1Be-

Mecro a rpyHr. Paccrof!HII1e Me>KAy pacreHII1f!MII1 AO

3

83pOC11ble pacreHII1fl Ae11f!T 111 nepeca>KII1BaJOr 4epe3

TII1fl AO

CM B A111aMeTpe, J..1BeTKII1 cepe6pii1CT0-6e-

.....

ToMaC-

3 CM

KYCT BbiCOTOIIJ AO

30

30Bble.

40 CM .

3-4

CM , COJ..1BeTII1fl

B A111aMeTpe, 1..1BeTK111 He>KHO-r011y6ble .

WneTp03e - KYCT BbiCOTOIII AO 40 CM , coJ..IBeTII1fl AO 3,5 CM a A111aMerpe , I..IBeTKII1 reMHo-po.....

C11eAYIOll.lei?J BeCHOIIJ Cef!HJ..Ibl BbiCa>KII1BaiOT Ha nOCTOf!HHOe

roAa.

11ble.

AO

t

AcTpbl B AM3aHHe caAa MHoro11erH111e acrpbl xopow111 a nocaAKax Ha cpoHe xaoiiiHbiX pacreHII1111, AeKoparii1BHbiX KycrapHII1KOB , 111x MO>KHO 111Cn011b30BaTb B >KII1BbiX 1113rOpOAf!X, 60pA10pax BA011b AOPO>KeK 111 ra3oHa . 3cpcpeKrHo Bblri1f!A111T KOMn03111J..1111fl a >K111BOIII 1113ropOA111, ec11111 Ha 3aAHeM n11aHe 6YAYT BbiCOKOpOC11ble MHoroneTHII1e acrpbl , a nepeA HII1MII1 - HII13KII1e , Hanpii1Mep acrpa KycrapHII1KOBafl.

H1113Kopoc11ble KycrapHII1KOBble acrpbl nOAYWKoo6pa3Holll cpopMbl 111Cn011b3YIOT B rpaBII11i1HbiX CaAaX 111 B po3apll1f!X . 0HII1 XOpOWO C04eTaiOTCfl C 04111TKOM B111AHbiM , cpll1a11KaMII1, 6aAaHOM, repaHf!MII1 , co cn111peelll flnoHcKolll , AepeHoM 6e11biM, 6ap6ap111caM111 TyH6epra.

B KOMn03111J..111110

c acrpolll

MHOr011eTHei?J BKI1104aiOT TII1Mbf!H nOI13Y411111J , 6aAaH , npii1MY11Y 1011111111 , Aep6eHHII1K, 311aKII1 ll.IY4Ky, cnaprii1Hy, aeiiiHII1K.

u.aeTOK AnR

A

-t•'M.afJWUR - OBOW.HOi

KnyM

AMapaHT (Apyroe H83B8HHe UIHPH~a) • MOUIHbiH 6biCTp0· paCTYUIHH OAHOileTHHK OT KpynHbiMH

3e11eHbiMH,

30

CM AO

1 ,5

nypnypHbiMH

MeTpOB BbiCOTOH C

H11H

TpeX~BeTHbiMH

11HCTb.RMH H K0110COBHAHbiMH np.RMbiMH H11H nOHHK810Ll.IH· MH CO~BeTH.RMH .RpKO·KpacHOH, nypnypHOH H11H 30110THCTOH oKpacKH. AMapaHTbl yKpac.RT saw caA Ha npoT.R>KeHHH acero Ce30H8 He TOilbKO CBOHMH ~BeTaMH, HO H AeKopaTHBHOH 11H· CTBOH. UaeTeHHe npoA011>KaeTc.R c KOH~a HIOH.R (Ha~ana H1011.R) AO caMbiX 3aMopo3KOB .

HO ~ secbMa none3Hoe pacreH~e.

Koropoe om~4HO noAOl1AeT AJ151 sawero neKapCTBeHHOrO 1..4BeTH~Ka ~n~ OBOUIHOl1 KnyM6bl. Ynorpe6neH~e aMapaHra B n~Ll.IY no3son~r saM nononH~Tb 3anac Kanbl..4~51.

6enKa, neKT~Ha, pa3n~4HbiX B~TaM~HOB ~ T~BHoe ,

=-

•

•••••••• • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• AMapaHm 6 OU3BUHe caoa .

: Cyll.lecrsyer MHO>Kecrso B~AOB ~ copros aMapaHra. HeKo: ropble B~Abl Bblpall.I~BaiOTC51 B Ka4ecrse KOpMOBbiX, APYr~e B : Ka4eCTBe OBOUIHOrO pacTeH~51 , HO npaKT~4eCK~ BCe aMapaHTbl • o4eHb AeKopar~BHbl ~ 51Bn5110TC51 npeKpacHbiM yKpaweH~eM n106oro caAa . H~3K~e copra ~cnonb3YIOTC51 Afl51 ocpopMneH~51 aM~HOK~cnor ~ nocny>K~T npocp~naKT~Kol1 60PAIOPOB, pa6aTOK ~ CaAOBbiX KOHTel1HepOB, BbiCOK~e - AJ151 ocreonopo3a, ~HcpapKra M~oKapAa , ~we­ ocpopMneH~51 >K~BbiX ~3ropoAel1 , a raK>Ke B rpynnoBbiX nocaAM~4ecKol1 6one3H~ cepA1..4a, HapyweH~51 Kax ~ B Ka4ecrse pacreH~l1-con~cros Ha KnyM6e.

06MeHHbiX np01..4eCCOB, a TaK>Ke nOBbiC~T Ha~6onee pacnpocrpaHeHbl s Haw~x caAax cneAYIOLll~e Balli ~MMYH~TeT. • . B~Abl aMapaHTOB: aMapaHT MeTenb4aTbll1, aMapaHT TpeX1..4BeT• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ._ • • • • • • • • • • Hbll1 ~ aMapaHT XBOCTaTbll1. 1113BeCTHa51 MHOr~M nocaAKa : 1..4eno3~51 (~n~ neryw~Hbll1 rpe6eHb)- TaK>Ke OA~H • • 4all.le scero BbiPall.I~BaH~e aMapaHra Ha4~HaiOT c no- : ~3 B~AOB aMapaHTa. AMapaHTbl npeKpacHo noAcesa ceM51H pacreH~51 Ha paccaAy. nocKonbKY ceMeHa • XOA51T AJ151 cocrasneH~51 3~MH~x cyx~x 6yKeros. :

• • • • • • • : •

.

0~9Hb M911Klt19, TO HX np9AB8plt1T9IlbHO CMeW~BaiOT C neCKOM ~ BbiCeBaiOT Ha rny6~HY AO 15 MM . ny4we scero aMapaHT 6yAeT 4yscrsosaTb ce651 np~ reMneparype +20 ... +24°C np~ xopoweM ocBell.leH~~ . 4epe3 4-5 AHel1 aMapaHT nopaAyer nepBbiM~ pocTKaM~. 4ro6bl paccaAa He 3aTeH51na APYr Apyra, ee He06XOA~MO 6yAeT npopeA~Tb, YAan~s cna6ble pocrK~. nocne no51BneH~51 2-3 HaCT051UI~X n~CTKOB

~ ~11111111111111111111111111111

: paCT9Hlt1s:l nHKlt1pytOT B ropWOl.IKl-1 , a

• 38T9M BbiC8>Klt1B8K>T 8 OTKpbiTbl~ rpyHT.

Apyrol1 cnoco6 Bblpall.I~BaH~51 aMapaHra ~3 CeM51H - 3TO noceB ~X B OTKpbiTbll1 rpyHT. B aToM cny4ae ce51Tb ~x Heo6XOA~Mo ror• Aa , KOrAa no4sa Ha rny6~He 40-50 MM 6yAeT nporpera : : AO reMneparypbl +6 .. .+8°C. np~ aroM s no4Be ell.le co- : Xp8HS19TCS1 AOCT8TO'-IHO BilarH Ail~ pa3Blt1Tlt1~ pacTeHlt1R . :

noce51HHbll1 raK~M o6pa3oM aMapaHT Ha4~Haer 6b1crpo • pacr~. o6roH5151 ~ 3arnywa51 copH51K~. reM caMbiM ~36as­ n5151 or Heo6xoA~Mocr~ npononK~ . Ecn~ >Ke Ha4aTb noces aMapaHTa B 6onee nOJAH~e CpOK~ , TO He06XOA~MO 6yAeT • no3a6or~TbC51 o csoespeMeHHOM yH~4TO>KeH~~ copH51KOB, C04eTa51 npononKy C non~BOM . KpoMe TOro, nOJAHO BbiCe51HHble BCXOAbl aMapaHTa MOryT 6b1Tb yH~4TO>KeHbl n~4~HKaM~ HeKOTOpbiX HaCeKOMbiX-BpeA~Tenel1 .

• : : •

rpynna p03 cpnopM6YHAa BKfliO~aeT pa3H006pa3Hble COpTa, nony~eHHble oT cKpel.l.IMBaHMR ~aii!Ho·rM6pMAHbiX M APYrMx

rpynn po3. lf1x oTnM~aeT o6MflbHOe M HenpepbiBHoe .... aeTeHMe C Ha~ana neTa AO nepBbiX 3aMOp03KOB, MHOrO .... BeTKOBOCTb, 3MMOCTOHKOCTb t1 YCTOH~MBOCTb npOTMB 6one3HeH. 3TM p03bl MMeiOT YAflMHeHHble 6yTOHbl M KpacMBYIO cpopMy .... BeTKa , 6oraTyiO raMMY KpaCOK t1 apoMaT ~aHHO·rM6pMAHbiX .

P03bl cpnoplt16YHAa. 803MO>KHO , 111 ycTynatar 6onee aneraHTHbiM 4alitHO-rlt16plt1AHbiM 8 89nlt141t1H9 1..189TK08, HO o6naAatOT 1..19nbiM ps:I AOM AOCT01t1HCT8 . 0Hit1 1..189TYT He OTA9nbHbiMit1 80nHaMit1 , a n04Tit1 Henpepbi8HO 8 T849Hit19 8Cero

neTa

1t1 OC9Hit1 , 06pa3ys:l ropa3AO 6onbW9 1..189TK08, C06paHHbiX OT

K081t1AHbl9 C01..189Tit1s:l . KpoMe TOro , p03bl cf>noplt16YHAa

6onee

8biHOCnlt18bl ,

6onee

5-7 AO 70

8 Ll.llt1T-

HaA9>KHbl 8 He6naronplt1s:ITHbiX

norOAHbiX ycn081t1s:IX, 49M 4alitHO- rlt16plt1AHbl9 , 1t1 3a Hlt1Mit1 ner~.~e yxa>Kit18aTb .

Pa3Mep KycTa JaBMCMT oT copTa: Kapnlt1K08bl9 (8biCOTOiit AO Clt1nbHOpocnbl9 (8biCOTOiit

30 CM) 120 CM) .

l..\8eTKit1 6bJ8atOT npocTbJe, nonyMaxpo8ble 111 Maxpo8bJe , nnocKolit 4awe81t1AHO!it cpopMbl 111 6oKano81t1AHOiit .

OKpacKa ro>Ke 049Hb pa3Hoo6pa3Has:~- 6enas:~ , KpacHas:~ , opa H >Ke8as:~ , Kopanno8o-po3o8as:~ , na8aHA08as:~ , >Kemas:~ , A8YXL.189THas:~ . Ecrb copra , y KoropbiX oKpacKa MeHs:~ercs:~ 8 XOAe 1..18eTeHit1s:l .

P03bl cpnop1t16YHAa npeKpacHo CMOTps:ITCS'I 1t1 8 6opAtapax, 111 8 rpynno8ollt nocaAKe Ha r a3oHe , 1t1 8 wraM6o8ollt cpopMe , lt1X lt1CnOnb3YIOT 8 8blrOH K9 , Ha Cp93KY lt1 8blpal1.11t18atOT 8 KOMHaTe Ha OKOWK9.

Copma po3 cpnopu6yHoa ny'lwue onR nocaoKu •

' AM6ep KeUH • 1..189TK1t1 10-12 CM, MaXp08bl9 ,

fPpe3UR · 1..189TK1t1 9-10 CM , MaXp08bl9 , s:lpKO-

•

s:IHTapHo->Kemble , 4awe81t1AHble , AYW1t1CTbJe , co6paHbl

>KenTbJe , AYW1t1CTbJe , 1..18eTeHit1e An1t1TenbHoe . Kycr 8bl-

8 KpynHble COI..I89Tit1s:l . KoMnaKTHbJe KYCTbl 049Hb xopo-

corollt

•

Wit1 Ans:l KnyM6bJ.

•

3HUCne(J /lUKCOH · 1..189TKit1 9-10 CM , MaXp08bl9 ,

nococe8o-po308ble , cna60AYW1t1CTbJe , co6paHbl 8 KpynHble COI..I89Tit1s:l . Clt1nbHOpocnas:~ , KYCTit1cras:~ po3a xopowa Ans:l >Kit18ollt lt13ropOAit1 , KnyM6bJ , 6opAtapa, cpe3Kit1 .

•

AHHa nueuR. 1..189TKit1 7-8 CM , Maxp08bl9 , p030-

8bl9 , cna60AYW1t1CTbl9 , C06paHbl 8 KpynHbl9 C01..189Tit1s:l .

8bJe , 049Hb KpaCit18bl9 - 6enbl9 C Kp9M08biM 8biCOKit1M

•

Apmyp 6enn • 1..189TK1t1 AO 12 CM , MaXp08bl9 ,

KpeMo8o->KembJe , 049Hb AYW1t1CTbJe .

•

Aiic6epa - 1..189TK1t1 8-9 eM , Maxp08bJe , 41t1CT0-

6enbJe , cna60AYW1t1CTbl9. KycT 8biCOTOH

110-120

Kycr 8bJcorollt

lt1cnonb308aHit1s:l.

636U Suo • 1..189TK1t1 9-10 CM , MaXp08b19 , 30-

CM ,

8ecb ycbJnaHHbJI1 1..189TaMit1 , yHit18epcanbHoro lt1cnonb308aHit1s:l .

Cumu oe floHOOH- 1..189TKit1 7-8 eM , Maxpo8ble , po308bJe , 049Hb AYW1t1CTbJe . Kycr 8bJcor ollt

KnyM6bJ , cpe3Kit1 .

110-120 eM , yHit18epcanbHoro

CM , KOMnaKTHbiH .

Mapaapem Meppun • 1..189TKit1 7-8 eM , Maxpo-

1..19HTpOM . CaMas:~ AYW1t1Cras:~ 1113 co8peMeHHbiX po3 .

YH1t18epcanbHoe lt1cnonb308aHit1e : Ans:l >Kit180iit lt13ropOAit1 ,

•

90-100

90-150

eM ,

pacKit1Ait1CTbJI1 , cre6n111 Anlt1HHbJe, yHit18epcanbHoro lt1Cnonb308aHit1s:l .

•

WOKUH2 6ny · 1..189TK1t1 8-10 CM , MaXp08bl9 ,

Clt1p9H98bl9, a 6yTOHbl nlt1n08bl9 , C41t1Ta9TCS'I rony6olit

nOTit1CTO->K9nTbl9 , cna60AYW1t1CTble . Kycr 8bJCOTolit AO

po3ol1 , apoMaT norps:~catOLl.llt11it . KoMnaKTHbll1 Kycr 8bJCO-

40

rol1

CM ; OA1t1H 1!13 ny4Wit1X Kapnlt1K08biX COpT08 .

•

80-90

eM.

·

.,

3eenUH fPU30H • 1..189TK1t1 7-8 CM , MaXp08bl9 ,

s:~pKo-anbJe ,

cna60AYW 1t1-

r-

CTbJe , co6paHbJ 8 COI..I89Tit1s:l

I~

5-10 WTyK. KycT 8biCOTOiit 90-100 eM , KnyM608bllit .

I

Ll.llt11it , xopowo 31t1MYtOLl.llt11it, He 6onetal.l.llt111

1

orpoMHbiMit1 6oKan081t1AHbJMit1 1..188TKaMit1 ,

Ecn111 8bl xor111Te lt1M9Tb 6bJCTpo pacry-

no

• Kit1

7-8

opaH>K98bJe , CTble .

Kycr 111 K roMy >Ke ycbmaHHbJI1 8ecb ce30H

tPennoywun • 1..189TCM, Maxpo8bJe, rycroKycTbl

cna60AYW1t1KoMnaKTHbJe ,

Henp1t1XOTnlt18bl9 .

Ha 3aMeTKy!

I

noCaA1t1Te 8 CaAy rpaHA1t1¢nopy. TaK Ha-

I

3bJ8atOTCs:l po3bl rpynnbJ cpnop1t16YHAa c

1

KpynHb1Mit1 LI89TKaMit1 .

.J

eue oceHHue L4Sembl

I

TaluwplJIUl-

yKpacMT n106oM 6 YK eT

raunapouR C030acm RpKoe paoocmHoe HacmpoeHue 6 6aweM f.46emHuKe. Ee KpynH&te y3opllam&te f.46emKu 6yoym yKpawam& cao c Hallana nema oo cepeouH&t oceHu u nooouoym onR cpe3KU. raunapOUR - RpKOe pacmeHUe CeMe(Jcm6a acmpo6&tx. BcmpellaiOmcR u ooHonemHue, u MHoaonemHue 6UObl. B&tcoma pacmeHUU 6 3S6UCUMOCmu om 6UOS u copma MOJKem 6ap&upo6am&cR om 30 oo 90 CM. PacmeHue aycmo6em6R~eecR, o6pa3yem nnomH&te KycmuKu. Ha36SH f.46emoK 6 Llecm& cppaHL4Y3CKoao noKpo6umenR 6omaHuKu, cyo&u u MeL(eHama raunapa Oe WapaHmOHO. 3a RpKOCmb OKpSCKU L(6emo6 u CXOJKeCmb ee c y3opaMU Ha ooeRnax UHOeUL(e6 6 Ar.tepuKe aaunapOUIO HS3bi6SIOm «L(6embl ooeRna».

Cyi..LleCTByeT OKOnO 25 B~,QOB rai1nnap,Q~~. HO B Ca,QOBO,QCTBe o6bi4HO ~cnonb3YIOTC51 ,D,Ba: rai1nnap.Q~51 Kpac~Ba51 (o,D,HoneTH~K) ~ rai1nap.Q~51 ocr~cra51 (MHoronerH~K). Ca.QOBble cpopMbl ~ copra MHOroneTHei1 - rai1nap,Q~~ OCT~CTOi1 Ha3BaHbl rai1nap,D,~ei1 KpynHOI..lBeTKOBOi1. TaK>Ke cyi..Llecrsy10r r~6P~AHble copra rai1nap.Q~~ ocr~­ croi1 c .Qpyr~M~ B~.QaM~. oH~ o6be.Q~HeHbl no,Q Ha3BaH~eM rai1napA~51 r~6p~,D,Ha51 ~ 51Bn5110TC51 MHOroneTH~KaM~.

1. raiJnapiJUR KpaCU6aR - O,IJ,HOneTHee pacTeH~e

OT 30 ,QO 60 CM BbiCOTOi1. 1...\BeTbl OT 6 ,QO 10 CM B ,Q~aMeTpe MOryT ~MeTb pa3n~4Hble C04eTaH~51 )f{enTOi1, opaH)f{eBOi1 ~ KpaCHOi1 OKpaCK~. 1...\BeTK~ Moryr 6b1Tb npocTbiM~ ~n~ MaxpoBbiM~. Ecn~ noce51Tb ceMeHa rai1nap.Q~~ Kpac~soi1 Ha pacca.Qy, TO 3al..lBeTeT OHa y)f{e B ~IOHe ~ 6y,QeT pa,QOBaTb CBO~M l..lBeTeH~eM snnoTb .QO OKT516p51 . MO)f{HO ce51Tb CeMeHa Henocpe,QCTBeHHO B OTKpbiTbli1 rpyHT, l..lBeTeH~e B 3TOM cny4ae Ha4HeTC51 B ~lOne. ralilnapAHSI npeAn04HTaeT nerKHe nllOAOPOAHble cyxHe no'-IBbl. He nepeHOCHT nepeysna>KHeHHst, a BOT 3acyxy nepeHOCHT AOBOilbHO llerKO. Mecronono>KeH~e Heo6xo,Q~Mo

conHe4HOe . .Qn51 coperyn51pHO y,Qan51Tb YB51.QW~e COI..lBeT~51. Ha O.QHOM Mecre MHoronerH~e copra rai1nap.Q~~ pacryr oKono 5 ner, ,D,anee ee Heo6xo.Q~Mo pa3.Qen~Tb ~ nepeca.Q~Tb. nepeca.QKY ny4we scero nposo,Q~Tb paHHei1 secHoi1 . xpaHeH~51 ,QeKopaT~BHOCT~ He06XO,Q~MO

2. raiJnapiJUR KpynHOL(BemKOBaR MHOroneTH~K

OKOnO 75 CM BbiCOTOi1. 1...\BeTK~ 6onee KpynHble, '-leM y rai1nap.Q~~ Kpac~soi1, oKono 1012 CM B ,Q~aMeTpe. 1...\BeTeT C ~IOH51 ,QO OKT516p51. Pa3MHO)f{aeTC51 ,QeneH~eM Kycra secHoi1 ~n~ oceHbiO, 4epeHKOBaH~eM ~ ceMeHaM~. Co6paHHble ceMeHa He 6YAYT coxpaH51Tb copTOBbiX np~3HaKoB. Mopo3oycroi14~Ba, HO MO)f{eT ~ BbiMep3HYTb B He6naronp~51THbli1 ro,Q, noaroMy rpe6yer nerKoro yKpbiT~51.

3. raiJnapiJUR ZU6pUiJHaR- MHOroneTHee pacTeH~e

OT 40 ,IJ,O 80 CM BbiCOTOi1 . 06~nbHOe l..lBeno asrycr..1...\BeTK~ .QO 10 cM B .Q~aMe­ rpe, ~MeiOT pa3n~4Hble co4eTaH~51 opaH)f{esoi1, )f{enroi1, KpacHoi1 ~ KOPW·IHesoi1 oKpacK~. Pa3MHO)f{aerc51 ,QeneH~eM Kycra ~n~ 4epeHKOBaH~eM. CeMeHa .Qn51 nocesa rai1nap.Q~~ r~6p~,D,Hoi1 MO)f{HO ~cnonb30BaTb TOnbKO noKynHble, ~X BbiCeBaTb MO)f{HO C Ma51 ,QO nepsoi1 nonos~Hbl ~10n51. Tpe6yer nerKoro yKpbiT~51 Ha 3~My. TeH~e

c

~IOH51

flpUMeHeHue rai1nap,Q~51

- KpaC04HOe rennoro 51pKoro

pacTeH~e

,Qn51 B saweM l..lBeTH~Ke, yKpac~r n106y10 KnyM6y, pa6arKy ~n~ M~Kc6op,Qep. Om~4HOe pacreH~e .Qn51 cpe3K~ s 6yKeTbl. B 6yKerax ~ C03.QaH~51

HacrpoeH~51

cpnop~CT~4eCK~X KOMn03~1..l~51X ~CnOnb3YIOT

He ronbKO l..lBeTbl rai1nap.Q~~. HO ~ cre6n~ c oKpyrnbiM~ conno,Q~51M~. o6pa3YIOI..Ll~M~­ C51 nocne OTI..lBeraH~51. Kpac~so co4eTaH~e rai1nap.Q~~ c H~B51H~KaM~. 30norapH~KOM ~ cnap)f{ei1.

aue oceHHue u,aembl

~

i

Bb1Ca)I(I!1Bator cpnop1!16YHAY. raK)I(e KaK 111 APYrll1e BI!1Abl po3, secHOii11!1nl!1 oceHbto. Ans:~ Bblpall.II!1BaHI!1s:l po3bl cpnop1!16YHAa ny'-lwe noAo6parb conHe'-!Hoe 1.1 3all.II!1Ll.leHHoe or serpos Mecro. Ecn1.1 y sac Ha y'-lacrKe no'-!Ba Ts:l)l(enas:~ rni!1HI!1cras:~, ro nepeA nocaAKOiil po3 HaAO BHeCTI!1 KOMnocr 111 necoK. A ecn1.1 )l(e no'-!sa nec'-!aHas:~, ro BHOCI!1TCs:l neperHOi/11!1 rn111Ha . Ans:~ roro '-IT06bl nocaAI!1Tb po3y, Aenator s:IMKI!1 pa3MepoM 40x40x40 eM, non1.1sator BOAOIII , a noroM ropKolil HaCblnator cMeCb 3eMnl!1 1.1 neperHos:l. nepeA nocaAKOiii . KopH1!1 ca)l(eHI...Ia HaAO onyCTI!1Tb Ha 30 MI!1HYT B )1(1!1AKYIO ni!1TaTenbHyto cMecb. Ca)l(eHel...l po3bl cpnop1!16YHAa noMell.lator B s:IMKY TaK, '-IT06bl MeCTO np1!1BI!1BKI!1 6blnO Ha 1-2 CM Bblwe ypoBHs:l no'-!Bbl. 3areM KOPHI!1 np1!1Cbmator rpyHTOM , a csepxy Mynb'-l1!1pytor ropcpoM 1.1n111 neperHoeM .

• • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • YxoA 3a po3olil Hecno)l(eH. PacreHI!1e o6naAaer xopowei/1 31!1Mocrolilr------....a KOCTbiO, a TaK)I(e YCTOiii'-11!1BOCTbiO K BpeAI!1Tens:IM 1!1 6one3Hs:IM. no'-IBY nOA paereHI!1s:IMI!1 HY)I(HO nocros:~HHO pb1Xni!1Tb 1.1 Mynb'-l1!1posarb. B onl!1caHI!11!1 yxoAa 3a po3olil cpnop1!16YHAa oco6oe Mecro 3aHI!1Maer o6pe3Ka pacreHI!1s:l .

06pe3aiOT poJbl <PnopH6YHAa ABa paJa a Te'leHHe CeJOHa: BeCHOH H 11eTOM. 0CHOBHas:l o6pe3Ka seceHHs:ls:l, so speMs:~ Hee cpopM1!1pytor Kycr, o6pe3as:l no6er1.1 Ha 10-15 eM. npo1!13BOAs:IT seceHHtoto o6pe3KY cpa3y nocne 31!1MOBKI!1 1.1n1.1 nocne nocaAKI!1. nerHs:~s:~ o6pe3Ka po3bl cpnop1!16YHAa yseni!1'-11!1Baer npoAon)1(1!1TenbHOCTb ee I...IBereHI!1s:l. OceHbto o6pe3aTb po3bl Henb3s:l, :no ocna61.1r Kycr nepeA 31!1MOBKOIII. Cna6opocnble 111 nnoxo pa3BI!1Tble pacreHI!1s:l HaAO o6pe3aTb cl!1nbHee, '-!eM cl!1nbHopocnble 111 KpenKI!1e.

Ha JHMY p03bl <PnopH6YHAa HY)I(HO yKpbiBaTb. nepeA yKpb1TI!1eM HaAO o6pe3aTb 6yTOHbl, ~ HeBbl3peswl!1e no6er1.1, I...IBeTKI!1 1.1 ni!1CTbs:l 1.1 ;:1,1;,. . · onpbiCKaTb KYCTbl 6opAOCKolil )1(1!1AKOCTbto. '"' · Bee onasw111e ni!1CTbs:l 111 o6pe3aHHble no6erl!1 He06XOAI!1MO C)l(e'-lb. nepeA HacrynneHI!1eM YCTOiii'-11!1BbiX 3aMOp03KOB OCHOBaHI!1s:l po3 HaAo 3acbmarb 3eMnelil 1.1n111 ropcpoM Ha 20-25 CM.

,Q.nst npo<J>HilaKTHKH rpH6KOBbiX Ja6oneaaHHH ell.le AO pacnycKaHI!1s:l no'-!eK 111n1.1 )l(e B nep1!10A serera1.. 11111!1 KYCTbl p03bl cpnOp1116YHAa o6pa6aTbiBatoT MeAHbiM KynopocoM, 60PAOCKolil )1(1!1AKOCTbto. Ecn111 nos:~s1.1nacb ns:ITH1!1CTOCTb, onaAeHI!1e m1CTbeB 1!1 6yTOHOB, HaAO onpbiCKaTb KyCTbl 1!1 nO'-IBY nOA HI!1MI!1 cne1...11!1anbHbiMI!1 XI!1MI!1'-!ecKI!1MI!1 npenaparaMI!1. A ecn111 Bbl 3aMeTI!1nl!1 Tnto, nayTI!1HHOf0 Kllell.la 1.1n111 ni!1CTOBepTKy, He06XOAI!1MO onpbiCKaTb KYCTbl 1!1HCeKTI!11...11!1AOM. Xopow1111i1 acpcpeKT Aaer 3aceneHI!1e s po3ap111ill HaceKOMbiX-X1!1Ll.IHI!1KOB. B Te'-leHHe acero nera po3bl HaAo perynstpHo no11HBaTb H nOAKapM11HBaTb. noA OAI!1H KYCT HaAO Bblni!1BaTb He MeHbWe OAHOfO BeApa BOAbl. 8 nep1!10A poCTa Aenator ABe nOAKOpMKI!1 pacrsopoM Koposs:~Ka 111n111 a3oTHoro YA06peHI!1s:l . nocneAHtoto noAKOpMKY HaAo CAenarb s KOHI...Ie asrycra cpoc¢opHo-Kanl!11i!HbiM YA06peHI!1eM. nepeA Ha'-!anoM nOAKOpMKI!1 BOKpyr KYCTOB Aenator 6opo3AKI!1 111 xopowo nponl!1sator 1!1X BOAOiil. noTOM BHOCs:IT )l(lf1AKOe YA06peHI!1e 111 ell.le HeMHOro non111sator BOAOIII, nocne '-!ero 3acbmator 3eMnelil.

Po3bl a AH3aa:1He caAa Yall.le scero po3bl :noli! rpynnbl ca)l(ator B cne~111anbHbiX po3ap1!1s:IX, Ha KilyM6ax, a 1!1HOrAa B 6onbWI!1X ~ser­ HI!1Kax, co'-leratoll.II!1X po3bl pa3HbiX rpynn. 8 MI!1Kc6opAepax raKI!1e po3bl Moryr Bblrns:!AeTb HeecrecrseHHO, 1.1 YXOA 3a HI!1MI!1 6yAeT 3aTPYAHeH. np1!1 nocaAKe 8 po3ap1!1s:IX 1,1 Ha KI1YM6ax peKOMeHAYIOT pacnonaraTb pacreHI!1s:l rpynnaMI!1 OAHOro copra no 3-5 wryK, '-IT06bl OHI!1 C03Aasanl!1 ~seroBble ns:~rHa. 8 ManeHbKI!1X po3ap1.1s:~x :no HeBblnonHI!1MO, HO xopowo pa3BI!1Tble KYCTbl B HI!1X xopowo cMorps:~rcs:~ 1.1 nooAI!1HO'-IKe. Mo)I(HO noAo6paTb rpynnbl po3 pa3HbiX copros, HO 6ni!13KI!1e no 06Ll.leMy o6n1.1Ky 1.1 ~sery. TorAa 3a c'-!eT HtoaHcos 6ni!13Koro LIBera y pa3HbiX copros MO)I(HO nocrpo1!1Tb oco6o 1!13biCKaHHble KOMn031!11...11!11!1. Co'-!eTaHI!1e oKpacoK po3 s po3ap1.11.1 Aeno BKyca, HO necrpora Ha KnyM6e 06bi'-IHO nopT1!1T Bne'-!ameHI!1e, a COCeACTBO HeKOTOpbiX paC~BeTOK Henp1!1s:!THO. HeyAa'-IHble CO'-IeTaHI!1s:l I...IBeTOB MO)I(HO crnaAI!1Tb nOCaAKOiil Me)I(Ay H1!1MI!1 6enbiX p03 1.1n1.1 KOMnaHbOHOB C 6enbiMI!1 1...1BeTaMI!1 1.1n1.1 cepe6p1!1CTOiil ni!1CTBOiil .

aue oceHHue qeem&l

~nR conHe~tHoro

ca~a 8

IlaHAWacJ>THOM AH3aHHe BeCbMa nonymtpeH >KellTbiH '-'BeT- '-'BeT COI1H'-'a, Tenlla H >KH3HH. no>KallyH,

caMoe mo6r..tMoe H nonymtpHoe pacTeHHe AaHHoro '-'BeTa nOACOilHYX HaAelleH H

-

3TO noACOilHyx. noMHMO AeKopaTHBHOCTH

nHll.leBOH '-'eHHOCTbiO, n03TOMY B HaWHX C3AaX H oropOAaX OH nOilHOnpaBHbiH

X03JIHH. 6oraTaJt nallHTpa OCHOBHOrO >KellTOrO '-'BeTa nOACOilHyxa AOnOilHJteTCJt '-'BeTOM 6e>KeBbiM, opaH>KeBbiM, KpaCHbiM H Aa>Ke KOpH'IHeBbiM. OHH BCe npHrOAHbl

1.1

XOTb nOACOilHYXH AellJtTCJI Ha KOpMOBble H AeKopaTHBHble, HO

Allfl C03AaHHJI COilHe'IHOrO C3Aa, TaK KaK cJ>opMbl H paC'-'BeTKH HX BeCbMa OpHrHHallb·

Hbl. C03AaBaJt CaA COI1H'-'a, ClleAyeT BbiCa>KHBaTb ceMeHa nOACOilHYXOB B Te'leHHe BCero Maft H HIOHJt, 'IT06bl o6ecne'IHTb 6ecnpepbiBHOCTb '-'BeTeHHJI BnllOTb AO 3aMOp03KOB.

IJe«opamuaH&tii nodconHyx

5yKeTbl M3 nOACOnHyXOB

,QeKopan1BHbll1 no,QconHyx - c,QenaeT saw CaA no-

6yKeT H3 nO,QCOnHyXOB ,Qaps:IT «nO cny4ato» - Ha

oco6eHHOMY npr..taneKarenbHbiM H HHTepecHbiM. HaH-

to6HneH, ,QHH po>K,QeHHs:l HnH no APYrHM noso,qaM .

6onee KpaCHBO OH CMOTpHTCs:l B rpynnOBbiX noCa,QKaX.

HanpHMep, 3aMeYarenbHO no,qoH,qyr raKHe 6yKe-

BbiCOKHe copra xopowH Ha cpoHe nnereHoH H3ropo,QH.

Tbl Ha

1113 nO,QCOnHyXOB MO>KHO C03,QaTb npeKpacHyto >KHBYIO

nO,QCOnHyXaX 4TO-TO 06be,QHHs:IIOI..l.lee H HaCTaBns:I-

H3rOpO,Qb. EcnH noCa,QHTb BMeCTe HeCKOnbKO COpTOB

IOI..l.lee.

1

ceHrs:~6ps:~ r..tnH Ha ,QeHb yYHrens:~ . Ecrb B

nO,QCOnHyXOB , OTnW·IaiOll.IHXCs:l no BbiCOTe H OKpacKe ,

6yKeT H3 nO,QCOnHyXOB OTnHYHO nO,QOH,QeT B Ka-

nony4HTCs:l 04eHb He06bi4HbiH , apoMaTHbiH H COnHe4-

YeCTBe no,QapKa MY>K4HHaM - 6onbWOH , conHeY-

HbiH

HbiH, s:!pKHH . ntoAH secenble , OTKpbiTble MHpy Ol..le-

l..IBeTHHK, KOTOpbiH

6y,QeT 3aps:!>KaTb 3HeprHeH ,

,QapHTb pa,QOCTb H no,QHHMaTb >KH3HeHHbiH roHyc npr..t

Hs:IT TaKOH no,qapoK.

O,QHOM TOnbKO B3fns:I,Qe Ha Hero. no,QCOnHyX - OTnH4 -

>KeHI..l.IHHaM TaK>Ke ,Qaps:IT nO,QCOnHyXH . no,QCOn-

HOe pacTeHHe Ans:! ,QeKopaTHBHOrO Oropo,Qa. 1113 ,QeKO-

HYX He TOnbKO CHMBOn 6oraTCTBa H npOL.IBeTaHHs:l ,

paTHBHbiX nO,QCOnHyXOB nony4atoTCs:l 04eHb KpaCHBble

HO H CHMBOn nnO,QOpO,QHs:l. ,Qaps:1 >KeHI..l.IHHe 6yKeT

6yKeTbl , KOTOpble ,QOBOnbHO npO,QOn>KHTenbHOe BpeMs:l

H3 no,QconHyxos, Bbl reM caMbiM

(OKOnO ABYX He,Qenb) MOryT CTOs:ITb B BO,Qe .

l..IBeTaHHs:l ,QOMa H 6onbWOH CeMbH.

Ecnu abt He nnaHupyeme co6upamb ypo)l(au ceMe'leK, mo yaRowue COf.4aemuR HY)I(HO o6pe3amb.

Ecnu ace 1.4aemKu pacmeHuR om1.4aenu, mo HY)I(HO eao cpe3amb nonHocmbiO nod KopeHb, HO noKa He abtKanbtaamb, 'lmo6 He noapeoumb KOpHeayiO cucmeMy coceoHux pacmeHuil. ,QeKopaTHBHbiH nO,QCOnHyX OTnH4aeTCs:l 6biCTpb1M po-

>Kenaere

eH npo-

no,QCOnHyXH B cpnopHCTHKe HCnOnb3YIOTCs:l ,qeKOpaTHBHble , H, K CO>KaneHHIO , CeMe4eK C Hero co6paTb He nony4HTCs:l , HO TaKOH 6yKeT npOCTOHT ,QOnrO H HaCTpOeHHe B ,QOMe o6ecneYeHO. no,QCOnHYXH XOpOWO CMOTps:!TCs:l B C60pHbiX 6yKeTaX H KOMn03HL.1Hs:IX . B KaYecrse A06asneHHs:l r..tcnonb3ytor s:!pKHe s:lrO,Qbl H cppyKTbl.

CTOM - n03TOMy 3TO HMeHHO TO pacTeHHe , 3a KOTOpbiM 6y,QeT 04eHb HHTepeCHO Ha6nto,QaTb BMeCTe C ,QeTbMH .

BHAbl 6yKeTOB H3 nOACOilHyxoa

noKa>KHTe HM , KaK H3 KpOWe4HOH CeMe4KH BblpacraeT

1.

6onbWYI..l.IHH nO,QCOnHyX.

.

MoHo6yKeTbl - ronbKO no,QconHyxH , H HH4ero

6onbwe. Ha AnHHHbiX HO>KKax HnH wapoo6pa3Hble.

2.

CB3Ae6Hble 6yKeTbl c no,QconHyxaMH H Men-

KHMH l..IBeT04KaMH , KOnOCKaMH , BeT04KaMH, r,Qe Ha nO,QCOnHyXH (HnH O,QHH nO,QCOnHyX) CAenaH OCHOBHOH aKL.IeHr.

3.

6yKeTbl, B KOTOpbiX nOACOilHYXH COCeA-

CTBYIOT c APYrHMH JtpKHMH H KpynHbiMH '-'BeTaMH. EcnH Bbl XOTHTe HMeHHO TaKOH 6yKeT, Ba>KHO HaHTH cpnopHCTa , HMe101.11ero 6e3ynpe4HbiH BKYC H 6onbWOH OnbiT, nOTOMY 4TO HCnOpTHTb TaKyto KOMn03Hl..IHIO, neperpy3HTb ee o4eHb npocro . Cne,QHre 3a TeM, 4T06bl MaCCHBHbiH nO,QCOnHyX He 6bln npl-l,QaBneH ,QpyrHMH l..IBeTaMH 1-1 CaM He Mewan HM. 111Ha4e OT KpaCOTbl He OCTaHeTCs:l H cne,Qa.

K no,Q-

COnHyXaM XOpOWO nO,QXO,Qs:IT l..IBeTbl H ,QeKOp KpacHOro , opaH>Keeoro, 6enoro, rony6oro H cr..tpeHesoro LIBera.

eue oceHHue eembl

MaauR noiJconHyxa

..

Marll14ecKoe npiiiMeHeHII!e noAconHyxa recHo cs~3aHo c era conHe4HbiM acneKTOM. noAconHyx C4111Taerc~ cll!nbHblM 38Ll.liiiTHbiM pacreHII!eM, npii!MeH~erc~ AOMa 111 Ha yn1111..1e.

nooconHe'IHUK U3·3a 60nbWOeO 'IUCna CeMRH C'IUmaemCR CUM80· noM nnooopoouR. }f(eHLlliiiH8M, >Kenatolllii!M 3848Tb pe6eHKa, HY>KHO eCTb noAconHe4Hble ceMe4KIII Ha pacryl1.leli1 IlyHe. B cnas~HCKIIIX o6eperax An~ AOMa s ¢lopMe seHII14Ka ceMeHa nOACOnHyxa 03Ha4ator Aereli1.

P111ryanb1, 111Cnonb3Ytolllllle noACOnHe4HIIIK, HanpasneHbl Ha npll!sne4eHIIIe B AOM 6oraT- CTBa, C48CTb~ Ill JAOpOBb~. 3TO pacTeHII!e npii!HOCIIIT B AOM OlllYLl.leHII!e nerHero rennoro AH~. noKo~ 111 YMIIIporsopeHIII~.

nooconHyx no6eJKoaem oenpeccuu u ne'lanb. KaK pacreHII!e, conHI..IY, nOACOnHe4HIIIK H8XOAIIIT npii!MeHeHIIIe B Marll14eCKIIIX o6p~A8X nOKnOHeHIII~ seeM conHe4HbiM 6oraM.

nocB~Ll.leHHoe

no ~eemO'IHOMY KaneHoapiO, oH noKpoeumenbcmeyem niOORM, pOJKOeHHb/M c 3 no 12 aeeycma . .Qn~ nplllsne4eHII!~ 6orarcrsa Marlll peKoMeHAYtoT npii!HIIIM8Tb B8HHbl C neneCTK8MIII nOACOnHyxa.

HiJeu c noiJconHyxaMu Bo3bMII!Te KpynHble I..IBeTKIII noAconHyxa. Py4KY nnereHoli1 KOp3111HKIII o6epHII!Te nbJKOM HarypanbHOro LIBera. Kop3111HY HanonHII!Te I..IBeTKaMIII noACOnHyxa, TYAa >Ke nonO>KIIITe HeCKOnbKO OCT8BWIIIXC~ nii!CTbeB. L\BeTbl, HanOMIIIHatolllllle Kpowe4Hb1Ji1 nOACOnHe4HIIIK, pa36pocaJi1Te no crony. Mo>KHO AeKOplllpOB8Tb CTOn Ill KpynHbiMIII niiiCTb~MIII nOACOnHe4HII!Ka. L\BeTKIII nOACOnHyxa nocrasbre s npocryto neli1Ky. KaK o6bJ4HO, OHIII 111rpator nepsyto CKplllnKy Ill ~Bn~IOTC~ OCHOBOJi1 6yKeTa. ,Qo6aBbTe K HIIIM APYrllle I..IBeTbllll o6BR>KIIIre neli1Ky 3eneHblMIII sero4KaMIII. ,QeKOplllpyJi1Te KOMn031111..111110 neHTOJi1, pa3MeCTIIIB Ha HeJi1 MenKII!e 1..1BeT04KIII.

HcmopuR noiJconHyxa CaMa IIICTOplll~ no~sneHIII~ 111 pacnpocrpaHenOACOnHyxa AO CIIIX nap HenoH~THa. 8 AIIIKOM BII!Ae OH He BCTpe4aeTC~ HlllrAe. KynbTypa noAconHe4HIIIKa B03HII1Kna B CesepHoJi1 AMepiiiKe, rAe 06111Taer HeCKOnbKO AeC~TKOB AIIIKOpaCTYLlliiiX BIIIAOB, Hill OAIIIH 1113 KOTOpblX He MO>KeT 6b1Tb H83B8H HenocpeACTBeHHblM npeAKOM KynbTypHoro nOACOnHe4HIIIK8. Ko speMeHII! OTKpbiTIII~ AMepiiiKIII esponeli11..1aM111 raM y>Ke BbiP8Ll.lii1Banc~ KynbTypHbJJi1 nOACOnHe4HIIIK, B03AenbiB8eMbJJi1 so seeM Mlllpe 111 noHbJHe. B CrapoM Csere era BnepBble BblpaCTIIInlll B 1510 r. B MaAPIIIACKOM 60T8HII14eCKOM C8AY 1113 CeM~H, np111Be3eHHbiX 1113 AMepii!KIII; 3areM nOACOnHe4HIIIK pacnpocrpaHII!nc~ B Espone, npeiiiMYLl.lecrseHHO KaK AeKopaTIIIBHoe pacreHIIIe. B Pocc111to noACOnHe4HIIIK nonan s XVII s. 111 AOnro ocrasanc~ AeKopariiiBHbJM 111 oropOAHbiM «rpbi30BbiM» pacreHII!eM. B 1779 r.

B «AKaAeMII14eCKIIIX 1113BeCTIII~X» 6bJnO Hane48T8HO C006Ll.leHIIIe 0 B03MO>KHOCTIII A06bJBaHIII~ Macna 1113 ceM~H nOACOnHe4HII!Ka. Ha4ano BOJAenbiB8HIII~ nOACOnHe4HIIIK8 K8K M8Cnii14HOJi1 KynbTypbl o6bi4HO cs~3bJBator c II!MeHeM Kpecrb~HII!Ha BopoHe>KcKoli1 ry6epHII1111 ,Q. 111. 6oKapesa, KOTOpblli1 B 1829 r. snepsbJe nony4111n noAconHe4HOe Macno Ha py4Holi1 Macno6oli1Ke. BcKope nocne :nora nocesbJ noAconHe4HIIIKa WIIIPOKO pacnpocrpaHII!nlllcb, Ha4anacb ceneKI..IIII~ M8Cnii14HbiX COpTOB. HIII~

Ha 3aMeTKy! Cse>Kecpe3aHHbJJi1 noAconHyx BbiAen~er MOnOK006pa3HYIO >KIIIAKOCTb. npe>KAe 4eM nocrasii!Tb I..IBeTbl s BOAY. o6pe>KbTe cre6n111 ellle pa3 111 HeMHOrO nOAep>KII!Te IIIX B rop~4eli1 BOAe. TaK OHIII ropa3AO AOnbWe COxpaH~T CBOIO CBe>KeCTb. 8 MIIICKe C BOAOJi1 cpe3aHHble I..IBeTKIII T8K>Ke He B~HYT secb se1.1ep.

e oceHHue

3

Co6epMTe cao10

UllilJlUMUJC!

KonneKU.MIO

rapMOHU'IHOe CO'IemaHUe 3neeaHmHOCmU U nbiWHOCmU C0(4Semuii, ycmpeMneHHbiX 66b1Cb, 3K30mU'IeCKaR My)l{ecmeeHHocm& u cmamHocm&, HeeepoRmHaR cpaKmypa (4eemKoe u MHoeoo6pa3ue eaMMbl OKpacoK. CaM&Iii cpe30'IH&Iii (4eemoK emopoii nonoeuHbl nema. Bee 3mo - enaduonyc. OH yKpawaem cad (4eemoeoda-mo6umenR ceouM npodon)l{umen&HbiM (4eemeHueM: paHHue copma 3a(4eemal0m e UIOHe, a no3dHue - e ceHmR6pe u da)l{e e oKmR6pe. Cpe3aHHble, oHu pacnycKaiOmcR e KOMHame do nocnedHeeo (4eemKa. fll06umenu-(4eemoeod&l see 6on&we u 6on&we yeneKaiOmCR enaduonycaMu, co6upaR KpynH&Ie KOnneK(4UU. Hx He ocmaHaenueaem u mo o6cmoRmen&cmeo, 'lmO 6blpa(J4U6aHue enaduonycoe - doeonbHO mpydoeMKaR pa6oma.

no aoKa 2naouonycoa

Yxoo 3a 2naouonycaMU

'-IT06bl IIIMeTb KpaCIIIBYIO rp~AKY rnaAIIIOilYCOB, HaAO npe>KAe BCero Bb16paTb COilHe4HOe MeCTO, HO nerKOe 3aTeMHeHIIIe B >Kapy Ail~ :n111x pacreHIIIVI He speAHO. Ecrb copra, Koropble Ha conHI..Ie Bbii..IBeTaiOT Ill Tep~IOT CBOIO AeKopaTIIIBHOCTb. rp~AKa AOil>KHa 6b1Tb 3all.llllll.leHa or serpos. BbiCOKIIIe copra nerKo san~rc~ serpoM, eCillll OHIII He nOAB~3aHbl. rp~AKY >KeilaTeilbHO MeH~Tb 4epe3 Ka>KAble 3-4 roAa . no'ley nod enaduonyc HY)I{HO o6pa6am&leam& do 40 eM e eny6uHy u 3anpaenRm& opeaHu'leCKUMU u MUHepan&HbiMU ydo6peHURMU. Cse>KIIIVI Haso3 He peKoMeHAyerc~. 3eMiliO Tll.larenbHO nepeMeWIIIBaiOT 111 s Hee A06asn~IOT necoK. HeMHoro necKa peKoMeHAyerc~ Knacrb noA AOHI..Ie np111 nocaAKe Kny6HenyKoBIIII..I. rp~AKY nOA rnaAIIIOilYC IlY4We scero nplllrOTOBIIITb C oceHIII .

Xopowee (4eemeHue enaduonycoe 3aeucum npe)l{de seeeo om Ka'lecmea KJJy6HenyKOSUf4. MHor111e I..IBerosOAbl, oco6eHHO Ha4111Hal0ll.lllle, fOH~TC~ 3a KpynHbiMIII Kily6HeilyKOBIIII..IaMIII 111 npeHe6peraiOT Kny6HenyKOBIIII..IaMIII cpeAHero pa3Mepa. 3ro HenpaBIIIIlbHO. nyKOBIIII..Ia KpynHa~ Ill nilOCKa~ - CTapa~. L.IBeTeHIIIe ee 6yAeT HeyAosnersopiiiTenbHbiM 111 AaCT nnoxy10 3aMell.laiOll.IYIO IlYKOBIIII..IY Ill MailO AeTOK. Kny6HenyKOBIIII..Ia cpeAHIIIX pa3Mepos BbiCOKa~. MOilOAa~.

BblpOCWa~ 1113 AeTKIII, - CaMa~ IlY4Wa~ Ail~ nocaAKIII. BbiCa>KIIIBaTb Kny6HenyKOBIIII..Ibl MO>KHO s cepeAIIIHe anpen~ 111 Aa>Ke paHbwe, ecn111 no1.1sa nporpera. nerKIIIX 3aMopo3KOB OHIII He 60~TC~.

Bo u36e)l{aHue pa3nU'IHbiX 3a6oneeaHuii Kny6HenyKOBIIII..Ibl nepeA nocaAKOVl HaAO Ae3111Hcpiiii..IIIIPOBaTb B p030BOM paCTBOpe MapraHI..IOBKIII IIIIllll 0,12% paCTBOpe cpopMailiiiHa (BbiAep>KaTb 2 4aCa). npeABapiiiTeilbHO IIIX 0'-llllll.laiOT OT CYXIIIX nneHOK. tpJR ycKopeHHOeO pa3MHO)I{eHUR pedKUX U (4eHHbiX COpmoe enaduonycoe npuMeHRIOm deneHUe nyK06Uf4 U He06bi'IHYIO nocadKy. Ha Kny6HenyKOBIIII..Ie KpoMe l..leHrpailbHOVI n04KIII IIIMeiOTC~ 60KOBble. Kny6HeilyKOBIIII..Ia pa3pe3aeTC~ TaK, 4T06bl Ka>KAa~ no4Ka IIIMena 4aCTb AOHI..Ia. Cpe3bl nOACYWIIIBaIOTC~ 111 npiiiCblnaiOTC~ ApeseCHbiM yrneM. 3TIII Kny6HenyKOBIIII..Ibl, T04Hee 111x 4aCTIII , xopowo pacryr, AaiOT I..IBeToK (HeMHoro n03AHee) Ill xopowy10 3aMell.laiOll.IYIO Kily6HenyKOBIIILIY· Cnoco6 Heo6bi4HOVI nocaAKIII 3aKill04aerc~ s TOM, '-ITO Kny6HenyKOBIIII..IY Bb1Ca>KIIIB810T Ha 6040K IIIIllll BBepx AOHI..IeM. np111 TaKOVl nOC8AKe l..leHTpailbHa~, Haiii60Jlee CIIIIlbHa~ n04Ka yrHeTaeTC~, a npo6y>KAaiOTC~ 111 pacryr 6oKOBble. B aToM cny1.1ae o6pa3yerc~ 4-6 MOilOAbiX, 3aMell.laiOL1.1111X.

CaMoe rnaaHoe a yxoAe Ja rnaAMO· nycaMM - nonMB. OHIII n106~T BOAY. nepecywKIII He BbiHOC~T- nnoxo pacryr IIII..IBeryr. non111saTb pacTYll.IIIIVI rnaAIIIOnyc HY>KHO AOsonbHO 1.1acro. >KenarenbHO, 4T06bl BOAa npeABapiiiTeilbHO nOCTO~Ila HeCKOilbKO l.laCOB. 8 nacMypHyiO noroAy nOiliiiBaiOT 4epe3 3 AH~ (nOiliiiB AOil>KeH 6b1Tb OCHOBaTeilbHbiM), B >KapKyiO norOAY - e>KeAHeBHO Be4epOM. Ba>KHO 111 onpbiCKIIIBaHIIIe pacreHIIIVI. 0HO C03AaeT XOpOWIIIVl MIIIKpOKiliiiMaT Ill npeAoxpaH~eT rnaAIIIOnyc or speAIIITeneVIrplllncos. no Bna>KHOH JeMne paCCblnatOT MMHe· panbHble YA06peHM.R, a KOrAa aeMn~ npocoxHeT, IIIX 3aAeilbiBaiOT Ill OAHOBpeMeHHO npoiii3BOA~T pblxneHIIIe. Mo>KHO aaMyilb'-1111posaTb n04BY Me>KAy rnaAIIIOilyCaMIII MeilKIIIM TOpcpOM, neperHOeM IIIIllll OniiiilKaMIII cnoeM s 10 CM. np111 yc111neHHOVI noAKOPMKe rnaAIIIOnycos pacreHIII~ npeKpacHo pacryr, ~pKo I..IBeTyT Ill o6pa3yiOT KpynHble 3aMell.laiOll.lllle Kny6HenyKOBIIII..Ibl. MenKIIIe nyKOBIIII..Ibl 111 Aa>Ke AeTKa np111 raKoVI nOAKOPMKe aal..lseraIOT B nepBbiVl fOA.

00

• no cpOKaM I...IBeTeH~s:l maA~OllYCOB BbiAells:IIOT CeMb rpynn: o4eHb paHH~e. paHH~e. cpeAHepaHH~e. cpeAH~e . cpeAHenOJAH~e. n03AH~e. 04eHb n03AH~e . .Qns:~ cpeAHeiil nOilOCbl Ha~6onee nOAXOAS'Ill\~e copra rilaA~OllYCOB C

• • •

• • • •

paHH~M~ ~ cpeAH~M~ CpOKaM~ I...IBeTeH~s:l .

rnaAHOnyc rH6pHAHbiH - Gladiolus X hybridus hort. noA 3T~M Ha3BaH~eM o6beA~Hs:IIOT rpynnbl ~ copra cno>KHoro r~6p~AHOro npo~CXO>KAeH~s:l. r~6p~AHble COpTa 3aMeTHO OTilW·laiOTCS'I OT CBO~X A~K~X POACTBeHH~KOB. OH~ KpynHee, ~3s:lll\Hee, MHoroo6pa3Hee no <PopMaM ~ paCI...IBeTKaM. 4~Cll0 I...IBeTKOB B COI...IBeT~~ 06bi~HO OT 1416 AO 30-32. 0AHOBpeMeHHO I...IBeTyT OT 3-4 AO 10-16 I...IBeTKOB. npoAOil>K~TellbHOCTb I...IBeTeH~s:l OT 8-10 AO 20-25 AHeiil .

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • npHMynoBHAHble rH6PHAbl - Primulinus Hybrids .

6blll~ BbiBeAeHbl Ha ocHose B~Aa Gladiolus primulinus. B

pe3yllbTaTe AJl~TellbHbiX CKpell\~BaH~iil np~MYil~HYCOB C KpynHOI...IBeTKOBbiM~ copraM~ YAanocb ~3MeH~Tb <PopMy neneCTKOB np~MYil~Hyca, KOTOpble CllerKa CB~Call~ BH~3 ~ np~AaBall~ I...IBeTaM YBs:!AaiOll\~iil B~A- neneCTK~ HOBbiX <PopM CTall~ nps:!MbiM~ ~Il~ CllerKa BblnYKilbiM~. r~6p~Abl np~MYil~HyCOB 3Ha4~TellbHO pa3Jl~4aiOTCS'I no BbiCOTe: OAH~ AOCT~ratOT BbiCOTbl KpynHOI...IBeTKOBbiX r~6p~AOB, ~ ~x Knacc~<P~LI~PYIOT KaK Primulinus grandiflorus, APYr~e He npeBOCXOAS'IT ~CXOAHble <PopMbl. ,Qlls:! BCeX r~6p~AOB 3Toiil rpynnbl xapaKrepHo 6orarcrso KpacoK ~ cpeAHeBblcoK~e. TOHK~e. HO np04Hble I...IBeTOHOCbl. l...\BeTK~ pbiXIlO pacnOilO>KeHbl B COI...IBeT~~. AOCT~ratOT 8 CM B A~aMeTpe .

•

• •

• • • • •

•

• • •

• • • •

s:IB~Jl~Cb B 1940-x roAax. Ha3BaH~e "6anep<Pns:~iil" - 6a-

•

•

6o4Ka, KOTOpas:l 04eHb T04HO OTpa>KaeT <PopMy I...IBeTOB. 3TO s:!pK~e. 3<P<PeKTHble no paCI...IBeTKe rilaA~OllYCbl C I...IBeTKaM~ A~aMeTpOM 6-8 CM, nllOTHbiM~, C~JlbHO ro<Pp~pOBaHHbiM~ ~Jl~ rilaAK~M~ neneCTKaM~ ~ AJl~HHbiM~,

np04HbiM~ I...IBeTOHOCaM~. l...\BeTK~ C He06bi4HbiM p~CYHKOM ~. KaK npaB~IlO, C KpynHbiM~, 6pocatOll\~M~Cs:l s ma3a ns:~rHaM~ y 3esa. B Bblcory AOcr~ratOT 120 CM.

••••••••••••••••• • •• •••• MHHHaTtapHble rH6pHAbl • Miniature Hybrids. nos:~s~n~cb s 1950-x roAax. To4Hoe ~x npo~cxo>K­ AeH~e He~3BeCTHO. EcTb npeAnono>KeH~e. 4TO OH~

BbiBeAeHbl B KaHaAe. noxo>K~ Ha np~MYilOB~AHble r~6p~Ab1, HO ~X BbiCOTa 30-75 CM, a A~aMeTp I...IBeTKa OKOilO 5 CM. n~CT04K~ OKOilOI...IBeTH~Ka 4aCTO 6biBatOT ro<Pp~posaHHble ~n~ CKilaA4aTble . .Qns:~ M~H~aTIOpHbiX maA~OllYCOB xapaKTepHO Hall~4~e 14-16 I...IBeTKOB B COI...IBeT~~- l...\BeTeH~e Ha4~HaeT­ Cs:l 4epe3 80 AHeiil nocne nocaAK~. 06bi4HO ~x ~cnOilb3YtOT AJls:l apaH>K~pOBOK.

u3aHmeMbl, acm

1. UaeTYU4HH rnaAHonyc xopow caM no ce6e, eMy He HY>KHO conpoao>K,QeHHe. Ho, Y4~Tb1Bas:~ KparKocpo4HOCTb :noro 6yiilcrsa KpacoK, Heo6xoA~Mo nOA06paTb AJls:l ero OKpy>KeH~s:l pacTeH~s:l,

KOTOpble 6YAYT I...IBeCT~ AO ~ nocne rilaA~OllYCOB .

Hanp~Mep , secHoiil nycTb 3TO 6YAYT IlYKOB~4Hble I...IBeTbl - TIOilbnaHbl ~Jl~ Hapi...I~CCbl, 3aTeM ~X CMeHs:IT TpaB51H~CTble n~OHbl, a no OKOH4aH~~ I...IBeTeH~s:l maA~OllYCOB 3CTa<PeTy nOAXBaT~T MeTellb4aTas:l ropreH3~s:l .

rH6PHAbl - Butterfly Hybrids. no-

• • • • • ••••• •• •• •• • •• • • • • • • • 6a6o~KOBHAHble

rnaouonycbl

• •

2. He ca>KaliiTe PJ:~AOM BbiCOKHe reoprHHbl H KpynHOI...IBeTKOBble rnaAHOilYCbl - OHH 6YAYT conepHH~aTb APYr C APY· roM. Ho nocKOilbKY no speMeH~ I...IBeTeH~s:~ 3T~ I...IBeTbl ~AeanbHO cosnaAatOT, ro MO>KHO nonpo6osarb nocaA~Tb H~3K~e (6opAtOPHble) copra reopr~HOB B Ka4eCTBe KOMnaHbOHOB .

3. rnaAHOnyCbl TpaAH1.4HOHHO Ca>KatOT «6yKeTaMH» • no 8-10 IlyKOB~I...I BMeCTe, nOCKOilbKY OA~H04Hble KYCTbl soo6ll\e He cMorps:~rcs:~ . Ho 3AeCb Hy>KHO Y4~TbiBaTb MHO>Kecrso pa3Il~4HbiX HIOaHCOB, OT KOTOpbiX 6yAeT 3aB~CeTb KOHe4Hbliil pe3ynbTaT. npe>KAe scero 3TO npas~nbHble I...IBeTOBble C04eTaH~s:l: 6Jl~3K~e no TOHY OKpaCK~ COI...IBeT~s:l maA~OllYCOB BMecre CMOTps:!TCs:l HeOAH03Ha4HO .

KpynHOI...IBeTKOBble ~ MellKOI...IBeTKOBble copra maA~OllYCOB Ca>Kaii!Te pa3AellbHO, TaK KaK MellK~e I...IBeTK~ npOCTO noreps:!IOTCS'I Ha <PoHe CBO~X poCKOWHbiX poA~4eiil .

Cronb n106~Mble MHor~M~ caAOBOAaM~ AByxI...IBeTHble copra rilaA~OllYCOB He CTO~T Ca>KaTb B o6ll\~iil 6yKeT c APYr~M~ ABYXI...IBeTKaM~. ~Ha4e nony4~Tcs:~ cn~wKOM necrpo .

5 aonpocoa npo rnaAMonycbl

II

Ans:~

~

Mo>KHO nM BblpacTMTb rna.QMonyCbl K HoeoMy ro,qy M K 8 MapTa?

Mo>KHO m1 ca>KaTb rna.QMonycbl no,q JMMy?

o6pa3osaHJAs:! KOpHesolll cJAcTeMbl maAJAOnycaM Heo6XOA11Mbl Hlt13Kit1e nOflO>KJATeflbHble TeMnepaTypbl (+1 0 ... +15°C), aKTIABHbllll poeT no6eros npoJACXOAJAT np11 +20 ... +25°C. 0AHaKo, Afls:! Toro •-no6bJ Kfly6HeflyKOBI1L..Ibl XOpOWO pa3Bit1Bafllt1Cb, He06XOA11MO npeABapJATeflbHOe xpaHeHJAe 11x np11 TeMnepaTypax +3 ...+9°C. 8 3TOT nepJAOA KOpHesas:~ cJACTeMa ew,e He cpopMJApyeTcs:~ , no3TOMY Hlt13Kit1e TeMnepaTypbl He MoryT 3aAep>t<aTb pa3Bit1Tit1e pacT~HJAs:!.

Kfly6HeflyKOBI1L..Ibl MOfYT BbJAep>KaTb He TOflbKO Hlt13Kit1e nOflO>KJATeflbHble TeMnepaTypbl , HO lit KpaTKOBpeMeHHble OTPJAL..IaTeflbHble, HO np11 3TOM 11x pa3Bl-HJAe 3aAep>K11BaeTcs:~. KpynHble Kfly6HenyKOBI1L..Ibl nor116a10T np11 -2°C. no3TOMY nocaAKa nOA 311MY B03MO>t<Ha TOflbKO B IO>KHbiX pallloHaX C yKpbiTJAeM Afls:! C03AaHJAs:! pe>KJAMa 31itMOBKit1 , aHanorw·lHOro pe>t<JAMY xpaHeHI!ts:!.

~

3TO B03MO>KHO, HO Afls:! HOpMaflbHOfO pOCTa pacTeHJAIII B 311MHee BpeMs:! He06XOA11MO AOnOflHIATeflbHOe ocsew,eHJAe, noMep>t<aHJAe onpeAeneHHolll TeMnepaTypbl B03Ayxa 11 no4Bbl , sna>t<HOCTJAI!t xopowero o6MeHa B03Ayxa - nposeTpJAsaHJAe. Bee 3TO TPYAHO o6ecne4JATb s >t<JAflOM noMew,eHJAJA .

8 cneL..IJAaflbHO o6opyAOBaHHbiX TenfliAL..IaX L..IBeTyW,JAe maAIAOflYCbl nofly4aJOT K f11060MY cpoKy. 0AHaKO npOL..IeCC noArOTOBKI!t nocaA04Horo MaTepJAana 11 ycnosJAs:~ KYflbTYPbl 04eHb cno>t<Hbl. HanpJAMep, Afls:! nony4eHJAs:! cpe3Kit1 K 8 MapTa paHo BbJKanbJBaJOT Kfly6HenyKOBIAL..Ibl , Afls:! cpe3Kit1 K HosoMy fOAY- coxpaHs:!JOT np11 onpeAeneHHbiX ycnosl!ts:~x Kfly6HenyKOBI1L..Ibl ypo>t<as:~ npeAbJAyw,ero roAa .

IJ

KaK 6biCTpo pa3MHO>KMTb MHTepecHbiH copT?

ECfllit KynneHa AeTKa , TO HaAO ysefllt1411Tb Afls:! Hee nepiAOA BereTaL..IIt111 , TO eCTb nocaAJATb nopaHbWe B Tenf111L..IY. noA nneHKY lt1fllt1 B s:!W,JAKJA B AOMaWHI!tX ycnoBJAs:!X. Ecnl!t JAMeeTcs:~ OAHa lt1fllt1 HeCKOflbKO Kfly6HenyKOBI1L..I maAJAOflYCOB, TO nepeA noCaAKOIIIIAX pe>t<yT Ha HeCKOflbKO 4aCTelf1 C TaKJAM pac4eTOM , 4T06bl B Ka>t<AOIII4aCTit1 6bJfla OAHa no4Ka 11 4aCTb AOHL..Ia.

II

KaK M KOr,Qa BbiK3nbiB3Tb BblpOCWMe M3 ,Q9TKM nyKOBM ... bl rna,QMOnycoe?

BbJKanbJBaTb TaKJAe nyKOBIAL..Ibl HY>KHO s nocneAHJOJO 04epeAb, KaK MO>KHO no3>Ke . rny6oKas:~ oceHb - ny4wee Afls:! 3Toro 3aHs:!Tit1s:! speMs:~ . noAKanbJBaeTe KY4KY maAJAOnycos, aKKypaTHO cTps:~xJAsaeTe c HJAX 3eMf1JO. A 3aTeM- npocTo omaMbJBaeTe cTe6nJA , Ka4Hys 11x 113 cTopoH~J s cTopoHy. Cpe3aTb cTe6nJA He HY>KHO- y maAJAOnycos, Bblpaw,eHHbiX 113 AeTKIA , OHIA lit TaK OTflaMbiBaJOTCs:! 04eHb nerKO. 4T06bl flYKOBIAL..Ibl HeMHOfO nOACOXfllit, pacKflaAbiBaiiiTe lAX TYT >Ke, Ha fPs:!AKe , no COpTaM (eCfllit Ka)I(Abllll COpT poe OTAeflbHO). Ha H04b nyKOBIAL..Ibl maAJAonycos ny4we 3aHecTJA s AOM . nocne npocywKJA MO>KHO cno>t<JATb nyKOBIAL..Ibl s OTKpbiTble 6yMa>KHble naKeTbJ. Ans:~ npocywKJA 11 xpaHeHJAs:! TaK>Ke JAcnoflb3YJOT ceTKy-pyKas. Yno>t<eHHbJe s pyKas, nyKOBIAL..Ibl maAJAOnycos npeKpacHo nposeTpJABaJOTCs:!, 6bJCTpo coxHyT. A 3Ha4JAT, 11 xpaHJATbCs:! 6YAYT 3aMe4aTeflbHO. KaK xpaHMTb rna.QMonycbl e KBapTMpe?

AeTKI!t maAJAOnycos ny4we xpaHJATb s caMOM npoxnaAHOM MecTe KsapT11pbl. PaccpacyiiiTe 11x (no copTaM) s naKeTJAKJA 113 nnoTHolll, Hems:!HL..IeBolll 6yMarJA . Xopowo nOAXOAJAT Afls:! 3Toro 6yMara Afls:! npJAHTepos. Ecn11 AeToK HeMHoro, MO>KHO y6paTb 11x B XOflOAJAflbHJAK. MecTo Afls:! xpaHeHJAs:! maA~~tonycos (KaK nyKoBIAL..I, TaK lit AeTOK) Bbl6lt1palf1Te TW,aTeflbHO: nOAaflbWe OT 6aTapelt1, >KeflaTeflbHO - OKOflO ABepelll Ha 6af1KOH litfllit OKOflO OKOH. ECfllit maAJAOflYCbl xpaHs:!TCs:! np11 KOMHaTHOIII TeMnepaType, yAeflJATe JAM 6onbwe BHJAMaHJAs:! . GaMble ManeHbKJAe nyKOBKJA CflO>KJATe B nflOTHble 6yMa>KHble naKeTJAKIA. 3TO npeAOXpaHJAT lAX oT nepecbJXaHJAs:!. OcTaflbHble maAI!tOflYCbJJAHOrAa nepe611paiiiTe, CfleAJATe, 4T06bl He 6blf10 fHJAflelll . 3arHJABWit1e flYKOBIAL..Ibl Bb1Kit1Ab1Balf1Te, eCfllit HeKOTOpble OTCblpeflJA- npocyWJATe.

aue oceHHue

~eembl

YK B Mupe pa3nu&~aemcR 6onee 150 euooe 6y3yn&HUKa, npu'leM nopoii c eHewHeii mo'IKU 3peHUR ux cno>KHO omHecmu K ooHoMy u moMy >Ke ceMeiicmey. Me>Koy meM ace pa3HOSUOHOCfflU 6y3yn&HUKa OfflHOCRfflCR K ceMeiicmey cno>KHOL4eemH&tx, Komopoe 6omaHUKU npeonO'IUmaiOm oenum& Ha oea nooeuoa. nepe&tii HB3&teaemcR R3&1'1K080· L4SemH&te, a emopoii - mpy6KOL4eemH&te.

OmnU'IUm& OOHO om opyeoeo MO>KHO no cpopMe ompocmKa eHympu Kop3UHKU, Komop&tii MO>Kem no cpopMe HanoMuHam& nu6o R3&t'IOK, nu6o mpy6Ky.

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

:

eTC51 3y6'-18Tbt~ BI.1A. OH pacrer KaK B AI.1KO~ np1.1pOAe, raK 1.1 Bblpall.II.1Baerc51 Ha '-laCTHbiX 3eMenbHbiX y'-laCTKax B AeKopaTI.1BHbiX 1...1en51x. V13BeCTHO, '-ITO ABe pa3HOBI.1AHOCTI.1 3y6'-18TOrO 6y3ynbHI.1Ka 1.1MetoT 3CTeTI.1'-IeCKyto l...leHHOCTb 1.1 H83BaHbl OHI.-1 B '-leCTb weKcn1.1pOBCKI.1X repoeB1.1,[le3AeMoHa.

Bw-ta,

pa3HOBI.1AHOCTI.1

KeMncpepa,

6a3ynbHI.1K

3Toro

MI.1H8toll.l1.1e poMaWKI.-1.

ni.1CTBa ropa3-

Y Orenno

1.1 ,Qe3AeMOHbl OHI.-1 1.-lMe-

toT npaKTI.-1'-IeCKI.-1 OAI.1H anbl~ oneHoK. 6y3ynbHI.1K np>KeBanbCKOro W1.1pOKO np1.1MeH51eTC51 An51 AeKopaTI.1BHbiX 1...1ene~. B '-18CTHOCTI.1 B naHAWacpTHOM Al.1-

3a~He. noMI.1MO CBOI.1X 3CTeTI.1'-IeCKI.1X Ka'-leCTB OH ell.le 1.1 Henp1.1XOTni.1B B YXOAe . 6y3ynbHI.1K np>KeBanbCKOro MO>KeT

np>KeBanbCKoro 1.1 MHOrl.-le

06XOAI.1TbC51 ecTeCTBeHHO~ Bnaro~ nO'-IBbl 1.1 OC8A0'-1HbiM

APYrl.-le BI.1Abl. 6y3ynbHI.1K '-!aero Bcrpe'-!aerc51 He

noni.1BOM. np!.-1 3TOM B pa3Mepax KYCT TaKara 6y3ynbHI.1K8

TOnbKO B AI.1KO~ np1.1pOAe, HO 1.1 B naHAWacpTHOM

MO>KeT 3a KOpOTKI.-1~ CpOK Bblp8CTI.1 AO nonyropa MeTpOB .

Al.13a~He . TaKoe np1.1MeHeHI.1e An51 AI.1Kopacry-

3TI.1M era K8'-leCTBOM '-!aCTO nonb3YIOTC51 naHAW8cpTHble

ll.lero pacreHI.-151 6b1no Ha~AeHo cpaBHI.1TenbHO

AI.138~Hepbl, KOTOpble 1.13rOTOBn51toT >KI.1Bble W1.1pMbl 1.13

HeAaBHO . no CBOI.1M 3CTeTI.1'-IeCKI.1M Ka'-leCTBaM

HbiMI.-1 1.1 nOABI.-l>KHbiMI.-1 nl.-lCTbs:IMI.-1 npaBI.-lnbHO~

Y ,[le3AeMOHbl

1.1Metor np1.1MepHo OAI.1HaKOBble cpopMbl I...IBeTKOB, Hano-

YAI.1-

BbiBeAeHHbiM KynbTypaM: OH o6naAaeT penbecp-

Orenno

1.1Meer 6necT51ll.ll.1e ni.1CTb51, c reM-

HO~ 060pOTHO~ CTOpOHO~ .

81.-lnbCOHa ,

6y3ynbH1.1K Hl.-1'-leM He ycrynaeT 1.-lCKYCCTBeHHO

Orenno

• AO cBernee 1.1 He>KHee. Bee pa3HOBI.1AHOCTI.1 6y3ynbHI.1Ka •

pOKO npeAcTaBneH B crpaHax A31.11.1 , EBponbl 1.1

pacreHI.-151:

·

CneAyer raK>Ke pa3nl.1'-laTb pa3ni.1'-1Hble copra 6y3ynb-

Acpp1.1KI.1. no 3TI.1M repp1.1rop1.151M npo1.13pacrator BI.1TenbHoro

OcHoaH&Ie copma

HI.1Ka, H81.16onee pacnpocrpaHeHHbiM 1.13 KoropbiX 51Bn51-

no CBOeMy pacnpocrpaHeHI.-110 6y3ynbHI.1K Wl.-1-

MHO>KecrBeHHble

MTn YLI c 0

• aroro BI.1Aa 6y3ynbHI.1Ka .

• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

YxoA, nonHB H Bblpa~HBaHHe

cpopMbl. KycrapH1.1KI.1 6y3ynbHI.1Ka npeKpacHo AOnonH51toT caAOBo-np1.1ycaAe6Hbl~ y'-lacroK, BMe-

CaMbiM ny'-IWI.1M MecroM An51 npo1.13pacraHI.151 Bcex

cre C TeM C03A8B851 Ha HeM naHAWacpTHOCTb.

BI.1AOB 6y3ynbHI.1Ka 51Bn51toTC51 orKpbiTble MeCTHOCTI.-1. A

l...lBeryr 6y3ynbHI.1KI.1 c 1.110n51 no ceHTs:i6pb.

B TeHI.-1 6y3ynbHI.1K, HanpOTI.1B, MO>KeT BCKOpe 3a'-laXHYTb.

·

3TI.1 pacreHI.-151 raK>Ke npeAn0'-11.-lTator Bna>KHYto 1.1 6oraryto MI.1HepanaMI.1 nO'-IBy. np1.1 BCe~ CBOe~ Henp1.1XOTni.1BOCTI.1 6y3ynbHI.1K BCe-TaKI.-1 Hy>K,QaeTC51 B nOni.1Be, OC06eHHO B neTHI.-1~ nep1.10A - B ycnOBI.151X BbiCOKO~ >Kapbl 1.1 3aCyXI.1. •

Pa3M8W1.1CTble ni.1CTb51 6y3ynbHI.1Ka '-!aero Moryr noMewarb pocry APYrl.-lx MHoroneTHI.1X pacreHI.-1~. BbiCa>KeHHbiX no COCeACTBy. no3TOMy, npe>K,Qe '-leM nOAC8AI.1Tb K ca>KeH1...18M 6y3ynbHI.1Ka ro 1.1n1.1 1.1Hoe pacreHI.-le, cneAyer OTC'-11.-lTaTb

1

MeTp, TaK K8K 1.1MeHHO TaKOe paCCT051HI.1e

o6ell.I810T 38H51Tb ni.1CTb51 6YAYll.lero KYCTa. :

Bo BpeM51 nocaAKI.-1 nocaA0'-1Ha51 51Ma AOn>KHa 6b1Tb

: Tll.larenbHO noAroroBneHa. Ha AHO 51Mbl yrpaM60BbiBaerC51 nnoTHbl~ cno~ neperH051. TaK>Ke >KenarenbHO, '-IT06bl no'-IBa COAep>Kana MI.1HepanbHble YA06peH1.151. B nepBble MeC511...1bl 6y3ynbHI.1K Heo6XOAI.1MO Tll.laTenbHO YA06p51Tb 1.1 noni.1B8Tb, '-IT06bl pacreHI.-le np1.1>KI.1nocb. V1 nocne roro KaK 6y3ynbHI.1K A8CT nepBble pocTKI.-1, yxoA MO>KHO ocna61.1Tb, raK KaK aro 03Ha'-!aer, '-ITO paccaAa Ha6panacb • cl.-lnbl 1.1 6yAeT renepb '-lepnarb ni.1T8HI.1e 1.13 no'-IBbl.

Ecnu y eac Mano epeMeHU onR yxooa Ja CaOOM, mo 30nomapHUK noooiioem nyt.t· we eceeo. OH pacmem Ha mo6btX not.teax u npaKmut.tecKu npu mo6btX meMnepamypax. Mo>Kem 6btmb ebtcomoii eceeo 30 caHmuMempoe, a MO>Kem ebtmRHymbcR u oo oeyx Mempoe (a JaeucuMocmu om copma). 3mo pacmeHue- xopowuii MeooHoc. B nepuoo ~eemeHUR K HeMy uHoeoa mpyoHo noooiimu - cmonbKO co6upaemcR u KonowumcR e HeM nt.ten. MHoeue nt.tenoeoObt uu.wm ca>KeH~bl 3moii HanonoeuHy OUKOpOCHOU Kynbmypbt onR nonyt.teHUR cnaoKoeo ypo>KaR. E111e OA~H nmoc 30110TapH~Ka - ~3 Hero no11y'-laiOTC51 Kpac~Bble nyw~cTble 3acyweHHble KOMn03~L!~~ Ha 3~My. 811aA811bl!bl :noro C~MnaT~'-IHOrO KYCT~Ka OTMe'-laiOT TaiOKe TOHK~i::1 np~51THbli::1 apoMaT, KOTOpbli::1 ~3AaiOT ero M811K~e MHOrO'-I~C118HHbl8 L!B8TK~ . Pa3H006pa3HO np~M8H8H~e :norO paCT8H~51 . 1113 Hero COCTaB115110T rpynnbl ~11~

BbiCa)f(~BaiOT C011~TepOM B nei::13a)f(HbiX ~ pery1151pHbiX L!B8TH~KaX. Ero M8CTO Ha pa6aTKaX , B 60pA10pax ~ M~KC-

60pAepax. H~3Kopoc11ble B~Abl ~ copTa ~cno11b3YIOT A1151 a11bn~Hap~es ; BbiCOK~M~ copTaM~ MO)f(HO np~KpbiTb X0351i::1CTBeHHble nOCTpOi::1K~ , B TOM '-I~C11e ~ HeB3pa'-IHble Bbi CO K~e 3a60pb1. 30110TapH~ K np~rOA8H A1151 )f(~BbiX

~3ropoAei::1 pa3HOI::1 BbiCOTbl.

B rpynnoBbiX

nocaAKax 30110TapH~K~ MoryT 6b1Tb AOM~HaHTaM~ Ha cpoHe no'-lsono-

KpOBHbiX- Hanp~Mep , pa3HbiX B~AOB ~ COpTOB T~Mbs:IHOB , )f(~By'-leK , H~3KOpOC11biX ~11~ Cp8AH8i::1 BbiCOTbl 0'-I~TKOB . npeKpaCHbl8 COC8A~ 30110TapH~KOB - 11~aTp~c , cp110KCbl , pa3Hbl8 B~Abl KOTOBH~Ka , 311aK~ , H~3KOpOC11bl8 XOCTbl, aCTpbl , C~6~pCK~e ~p~Cbl , H~3KOpOC11bl8 repaH~ , 3X~Hal!e~.

30110TapH~K~ AOCTaTO'-IHO XOpOWO nepeHOCs:IT 3acyw11~Bbl8 nep~OAbl ;

Tpe6yiOT sHeceH~s:l secHoi::1 KOMn11eKCHbiX YA06peH~i::1 c coAep)f(aH~eM 1020% a3oTa , a s oceHH~i::1 nep~OA- YA06peH~i::1 6e3 a3oTa ~11~ c a30TOM , He npeBbiWaiOLli~M 10% . 3o11oTapH~K~ npeKpacHo pacTyT Ha 11erKoi::1 n110AO-

POAHOI::1 , AOCTaTO'-IHO B11a)f(HOI::1 no'-lse , HO np~ noMOLll~ YA06peH~i::1 MOryT cyllleCTBOBaTb ~ Ha 6o11ee 6eAHOi::1 . 0AHaKo ec11~ pacTeH~s:l AOmo )f(~BYT Ha 6eAHOi::1 n0'-188 , y HI'IX C~11bHO YM8HbWaeTC51 BbiCOTa ~ CTpaAaeT KpaCOTa CO!..!B8T~i::1 . YAa11eH~e c11a6biX no6eros s Ha1..1a11e sereTal!~~ cnoco6cTByeT

XOpoweMy

pa3B~T~IO

OCTa11bHbiX, a TaiOKe pOCKOWHOMY

-

L!B8T8H~IO .

fe11eH111yM (Helenium autumnale) - Kpac111soe MHoroneTHee pacTeHiile BbiCOTOH OT 60 CM AO 1,2 M. CTe6enb reneHiilyMa KpenKIIIH, HaAEi)f(HbiH, K OCeHiil Aa)f(e CTaHO· BIIITCR AepeBRHIIICTbiM, no scelil BbiCOTe noKpbiT nliiCTbf!Miil cseTno-3eneHoro 1.4BeTa. B sepxHelil '-laCTiil cTe6enb pa3BeTBflfleTCfl, o6pa3yfl 6yKeTbl 1.4BeTKOB. re11eH~YM MO)f(HO pa3MHO)f(aTb nocesoM ceMs:~H . CeiOT ~x

KaK nOA 3~My, TaK ~ B8CHOi::1, B MapTe - anpe11e. Y C8M51H , nOC851HHbiX OC8Hbl0 B rpyHT, BCXO)f(8CTb HaMHOro BbiW8 , '-18M np~ ~x nocese s MapTe s paccaAHble s:llli~K~ . nepeA nocesoM ceMeHa re11eH~yMa HY)f(HO cTpaT~Q:>~L!~POBaTb B T8'-18H~e 1-2 M8C51!..!8B. 111Mei::1Te B B~AY, '-ITO y H~X n110Xa51 BCXO)f(8CTb. Ec11~ Bbl BCe-TaK~ peW~11~Cb noces:!Tb re118H~YM B cpespa11e-MapTe , TO noces:~s ceMeHa no nosepxHocT~ rpyHTa ~ xopowo CMO'-I~B noceBbl , 3asepH~Te

8 no-

11~3T~11eHOBbli::1 naKeT ~ nOCTaBbTe 8MKOCTb C CeMeHaM~ re11eH~yMa B X0110A~11bH~K Ha H~)f(HIOIO n011Ky. Ha M8C51L!

MO)f(8T8 3a6b1Tb 0 H8M . L.Jepe3 M8C51L! AOCTaHbTe 8MKOCTb ~3 X0110A~11bH~Ka, nepesepH~Te naKeT Ha~3HaHKy, y6pas TeM caMbiM KOHAeHcaT, ~ nocTaBbTe noA 11aMnO'-IKy. CeMeHa re11eH~yMa npopacTaiOT Ha cseTy s Te'-leH~e ABYXTpex H8A811b np~ TeMnepaType B03AyXa 18-22°C. npopocw~e C851HL!bl n~K~PYIOT B CTaA~~ ABYX-Tpex HaCTOs:!Lli~X Jli.1CT~KOB. nepecaA~Tb B OTKpbiTbli::1 rpyHT pacCaAy re11eH~yMa MO)f(HO B KOHL!8 Mas:! - Ha'-la11e ~IOH51 , Bb1A8P)f(~Ba51 paCCTOs:!H~e 30 X 35 CM . re11eH~YM CB8T011106~B , HO nepeHOC~T ~ n011YT8Hb . re11eH~YM npeAnO'-I~TaeT n110AOPOA-

Hyl0 , xopowo o6pa6oTaHHYIO ·~ o6ecne'-leHHYIO s11aroi::1 Hei::1Tpa11bHYIO no'-lsy. r11asHoe , '-IT06bl no1..1sa He n epecb1xa11a .

CaMbtii npocmoii cnoco6 pa3MHO>KeHuR eeneHuyMa- poJemKaMu. OceHbiO

re11eH~yM A811~Tb

C~CTeMa

He ycnesaeT

H8)f(811aT811bHO , TaK KaK OH n03AHO L!B8T8T

nOArDTOB~TbC51

~

KOpHeBas:!

K 3~Me .

l.leemeHue eeneHuyMa onumcR c KOH~a u10nR oo nepebtX JaMop03Koe. Y L!B8TKOB MHOr~X COpTOB B np0!..!8CC8 L!B8T8H~51 8CTb OC068HHOCTb M8H51Tb CBOIO OKpaCKy. re11eH~YM BC8rAa aCCOL!~~pyeTC51 C OC8Hbl0. no3)f(8 L!B8TYT T011bKO OC8HH~e MHOrD118TH~e aCTpbl ~ Xp~3aHT8Mbl . no3TOMY ero YM8CTHO cpa3y noCaA~Tb B KOMnaH~IO OC8HH8!..!B8TYL1.1~X paCT8H~i::1.

UHbt u d

zue oceHHue qaembl

rony6orna3aR 20p~ ropel.la6KU - pacmeHUR, yHUKan&Hble He mon&KO no Kpacome c6oux COL(6emuu. 5naeooapR uHmeHCU6HOMY U RpKOMY ommeHKY CUHe20 L(6ema, oa)l(e nonyl.fu6weMy no ux 6omaHul.fecKoMy uMeHU Ha36aHue eeaHL(uaHo6oeo, oHu 6ceeoa u 8eJoe 6pocaiOmCR 8 enaJa. Ho HU 8 OOUH opyeou ce30H eopel.la6KU He non&JyiOmCR maKoil nonynRpHocm&IO, KaK oceH&IO. Beo& ux xpynKaR Kpacoma cmon& 3cpcpeKmHo noiJI.IepKHyma oeHeHHo-6aepRHbtMU 6cnonoxaMu Ja6epweHUR ceJoHa. ropel.la6KU mpe6y10m 6HUMamen&H020 noiJ6opa ycn06UU 6btpafl4U6aHUR, HO yxa)I(U6am& Ja 3fflUMU KpOXaMU cb6ceM He mR)I(eno.

Cpe,q111 MHOrD41!1cneHHbiX npe,qcTaBI!tTeneiA ceMeiACTBa rope48BOK OCeHbiO L!BeTeT He T8K Y>K 1!1 MHOfO 81!1,QOB. Ho see OHI!t - He3aMeHii1Mbl ,qn~ naH,qwacpTHoro ,Q1!13aiAHa .

CaMas:~ nonyns:~pHas:~ oceHHS'Ifl rope"taBKa - KHTaM-

cKafl yKpaweHHafl • cnonHa Jacny>KHna csoe nbiW·

eopel.la6Ka oco6eHHaR (you6umen&HaR) •

Hoe HMS'I. Be.Qb 3TO pacTeHI!te 111 npas,qa KpacyeTcs:~ - 111

1!13S'Ill\HbiiA MHOroneTHI!tK C rony6b1Mii1 L!BeTK8Mii1 , KOTO-

S'lpKI!tM OKpaCOM , lit cpopMOIA L!BeTKa , 1i1 cnoco6HOCTbiO He o6pall\aTb BHI!1MaHii1e Ha np1!1XOTI!1 noro,Qbl. Kl!tTaiAcKas:~ yKpaWeHH8~

rope48BK8 np1!1H8,Qne>KI!1T K Mli1Hii18TIOpHbiM

pas:~ Ka>KeTC~ cpapcpopOBOIA Ha cpOHe OnaBWI!tX OCeHHI!tX

nlitCTbeB (y Hee eCTb HeMano COpTOB C Op1!1fli1H8nbHOIA OKpaCKOIA- p030BOIA , 6enoiA 111n111 >KemoiA);

C8,QOBbiM MHOroneTHI!1K8M lit 06bi4HO o6pa3yeT ryCTble

15 CM C B,QBOe 60nbWI!1M ,QI!taY Hee Y.Qii1Bii1TenbHO TOHKI!te , np1!1>Kii1Mal0ll\li1ec~

KOBpbl BbiCOTOIA OKOnO MeTpOM .

BbiCOTY

eopel.la6Ka xonoiJHaR • He npeBbiW810ll\li11A s 35 CM MHOroneTHI!tK, C npS'IMbiM CTe6neM 1!1 C0-

6paHHbiMii1 B nplitKOpHeBytO po3eTKY nli1CTb~Mii1, y KOTO-

K 3eMne no6er111 111 ell\e 6onee Hesepos:~THble li1ronb4a-

poiA L!BeTKI!t oKpaweHbl B op1!1rli1HanbHbiiA canaToso-6e-

Tble nlitCTb~ . KOTOpble npl!t>KaTbl K no6eraM Hano,qo6111e

nbiiA C 30nOTii1CTbiM OTnlitBOM L!BeT;

3CTparoHa 111n111 po3Map1!1Ha. nan111Tpa :nolA rope4aBKI!1 cnosHo C03,QaHa ,qn~ KOHTpacTa c oceHHI!tM ca,qoM. rony6oiA , ocnenlitTenbHO s:~p­ Kii11A OKpac Ka>KeTCS'I 1!1nnl031!1eiA.

A

eopel.la6Ka l.lepHonucmHaR

eopel.la6Ka m6epoeiOfl4aR - oTHOCI!tTenbHO Bbl40-50 CM , C C06paHHbiMI!1 B ManeHbKI!te

KaiAMOIA 6enble n~TH8 Ha BHeWHeiA CTOpOHe BeHYii1K8

coKI!tiA COpT, ,QO

nli1Wb ,Q06asn~IOT eiA 1!1Mn038HTHOCTI!1 .

K1!1CTI!1 nli1nOBbiMI!1 KOnOKOnb41!1K8Mii1 ;

eopel.la6Ka tPappepa -

l...lBeTeHI!te Kli1T8IACKOIA yKpaweHHOIA rope48BKI!1 H841!1H89TCS'I B CeHT~6pe lit OXB8TbiBaeT BCIO OCeHb BnnOTb ,QO Hlit MOp030B , Hlit nepBbiX CHerona,QOB, a YaCTO lit B 31!1MY yxo,QI!tT

np~Mo

c

Cli1~10ll\li1Mii1

KonoKonb41!1KaMI!1 L!BeTKOB.

6enb1Mii1 TOY-

osanbHbiMI!t nli1CTbfiMI!1 ;

nO,Q4epKHYTble Cli1H91A

nepsoro cHera. 3Ta KpacaBI!tl!a L!BeTeT, He cTpawacb

c

KaMI!t no KpatO s:~pKo-rony6oro seH41!1Ka , Heo6bi4Hb1Mii1

co csepK810ll\li1M 61!1-

p1030BbiM oKpacoM BHYTP1i1 BeH41!1Ka 111 6onee 6ne,QHOIA BHeWHeiA CTOpOHOIA, yKpaweHHOIA 3eneHbiMI!1 nonOCK8Mii1, Y.Qii1BI!1TenbHO nepeKnli1K810ll\li1MC~ c 6enbiM «rna3KOM».

Ho He TOnbKO Y.Qii1BI!1TenbHas:~ cToiAKOCTb 11 KpacoTa oml!14atOT aTo pacTeHI!te . K1!1TaiAcKas:~ yKpaweHHas:~ ropeYaBKa y,QI!tBn~eT 111 cnoco6HOCTbiO yKopeH~TbCS'I B Me>K,qoy3nli1~x : TaM, r,qe no6er111 conp111KacatOTC~ c noysoiA,

npOii1CXO,Qii1T YKOpeHeHI!te lit cpopM1i1pyeTCS'I nOnHOL!eH-

YcnoBMfl, KOMtPOPTHble Allfl oceHHMX ro e"iaBOK OceHHI!te ropeYaBKI!t, KaK 111 npo4111e Blit,Qbl , YacTo npli1Yii1Cn~IOT K KynbTypaM ,Qn~ anbnli11ACKI!1X rOpOK , HO

HOe ,QOYepHee pacTeHI!te .

H8 C8MOM ,Qene Cnli1WKOM cyx111e 3KCn031!11..!1!11!1 ,Qnfl HlitX KpoMe

KHTaMCKOM

yKpaweHHOM

rope"taBKH

K

eopel.la6Ka pecHuml.famaR -

BbiCOTOIA

,qo

CM , C TOHKI!1Mii1, nOXO>Kii1Mii1 Ha peCHI!1YKI!1 BblpOCT8Mii1

6

Bbl61!1p8Tb ,Qn~ HlitX

BOCT04Hbl9, r,Qe TeMnepaTypbl 6y,QyT Hl!t>Ke. H111 O,QH8 ropeYaBKa He n106111T nan~ll\litX nony,qeHHbiX nyYeiA

1!1 04eHb KpynHbiX

conHL!a 111 4pe3MepHo cKy,QHoiA noYBbl. B ca,qy, ecn11 Bbl

CM B ,Qii18MeTpe, 38L!BeT810ll\8~ TOnbKO B

COMHeBaeTeCb B ycnOBI!tS'IX, 111M nyywe npe,QOCT8Bii1Tb

Ha neneCTK8X O,QiitHOYHbiX L!BeTKOB , ,QO

Ill

HY>KHO He IO>KHble noKal!111111 , a 3ana,QHble 111n1!1 xoTS'I 6bl

oceHHe1.4BeTyll\HM npHHaAile>KaT:

30

,QaneKO He C8Mble BbllitfpbiWHble .

~pKO-Cii1Hii1X

KOHL!e asrycTa lit HeyCT8HHO pa,QyiOll\8~ ,QO OKTS'I6ps:~ .

nonyTeHI!tCTYIO noKaL!Ii110.

'1

AHeMoHa smoHCKaR - 3cpcpeKTHoe H HenpHXOTilHBOe pacTeHHe, 1,4B9TYL1.199 B KOH1,49 119Ta H B H3"13119 OC9HH. 0Ha He Tpe6yeT yKpbiTHR Ha 3HMY H n03TOMY npeKpaCHO paCTeT Ha A3"1HOM y"taCTKe. noMHMO 1,4B9TKOB 3H9MOHa npHBileKaeT 3cpcpeKTHOM H nbiWHOM 11HCTBOM, o6paJytOl1.19M >KHBOnHCHYIO 33p0Cilb.

AHeMoHa AeKopan1BHa c Ma~ no OKT~6pb 111 ocraerc~ np111BileKaTeilbHOI71 AO 3aMopo3KOB. BbiCOTa pacreHIII~ 80-130 CM. KopHeBIIIW,e ropiii30HTailbHoe KOpOTKOnonay"'ee, AaeT OTnpbiCKIII Ha He60ilbWOM paCCTO~HIIIIII OT MaTepiiiHCKOrO KYCTa. noApolJ..IeHHble pacTeHIII~ MO>KHO J..1CnOilb30BaTb KaK noCaA04Hbll71 MaTeplllail .

Mecmo OnR nocaOKU aHeMOHbl RnOHCKOU HY1KHO nooo6pamb xopowo opeHupyeMoe, oocmamO'IHO oceeuceHHOe (COflHf..4e/nonymeHb). 0AHaKO Hill B KOeM Cily"'ae He nOA 60ilbWIIIMIII AepeBb~MIII , BPOAe 6epe3bl, e11111, COCHbl, T. e. IIIMeiOW,IIIX MOW,Hble KOpHIII, nOCKOilbKY aHeMOHa ~nOHCKa~ He 111061/iT KOpHeBOI71 KOHKypeHl..\111111. 8 CiliiiWKOM CIIIIlbHOI71 TeHIII pacTeHIII~ Bbi>KIIIBaiOT, HO He l..\BeTyT. AHeMoHa ~noHCKa~ nnoxo pacrer Ha nec"'aHbiX 111 nnoTHbiX rpyHrax , npeAn04111Ta~ 111M cymiiiHIIICTble no4Bbl c xopOWIIIM nilOAOPOAHbiM CilOeM . neTOM B >KapKyiO nOrDAY He06XOAIIIM peryn~pHbll71 nOiliiiB. none3HO nerKoe MYilb41.1POBaHIIIe XOpOWO pa3110>KIIIBWIIIMC~ TOpcpOM .

AHeMOHbl pa3MH01Kal0m eeeemamueHo u ceMeHaMu. CeMeHa ce10r noA 3111My. Cser CTIIIMYillllpyer npopacTaHIIIe CeM~H 60ilbWIIIHCTBa BIIIAOB. 3aAe11Ka CeM~H Hemy6oKa~, C npiiiCblnKol71 IIIX necKOM. 8CXOAbl no~Bil~IOTC~ BeCHOI71 . 3al..\BeTaHIIIe Ce~Hl..\e8 Ha 2-3-171 rDA. PaaMHO>KatOT aHeMoHy TaK>Ke AeneHIIIeM KOpHe8111W,a 8 anpene-Mae. 1/111111 OTCa>KIII8aiOT OTnpbiCKIII C KOMOM 3eMillll 8 ropWOK 11111111 Ha nOCTO~HHOe MeCTO .

B caoy aHeMOHY RnOHCKYIO 6biC81KU6aiOm MOHOepynnaMU U 6 MUKCe C OpyeUMU MHOeonemHUKBMU. 0Ha npeKpaCHO rapMOHIIIpyeT C p03aMIII , 8biCOKOI71 CaA080!71 repaHbiO , l..\8eTyW,IIIMIII KYCTaMIII XOCTbl , APe808111AHOI71111 Merenb4arol71 ropreH3111~MIII. Xopowo 8blr11~AIIIT 8 KOMn03111l..\III~X c rope4a8KOI71 rpeXl..\8eTK080I71111 Ili/IIlei71HIIIKaMIII .

AcTIIIIlb6a , KilonoroH , reneHIIIYM oceHHIIII71 , reopriiiHbl , 30ilOTapHIIIK, acrpbl 111 APYrllle oceHHel..\8eTYll.lllle pacTeHIII~ - XOpOWIIIe KOMnaHbOHbl Ail~ aHeMOHbl.

fly'lwue eud&t u copma aHeMOH AHeMoHa xy6elicKaR (Anemone hupehensis). BbiCOKoe pacreHIIIe (120-150 cM ) c He>t<Ho-poao8biMIII l..\BeTaMIII . ny4WIIIe copra: Hadspen Abundance , Bowles' Pink.

AHeMoHa xy6elicKaR RnoHcKaR (A. h. var. japonica). Pamina - paHHel..\Beryw,llll71 copr (11110Ilb-asrycr) c KpynHbiMIII MaxpoBbiMIII 4aweo6pa3HbiMJ..1 l..\BeTKaMJ..1 reMHo-poaosoro , no4TJ..1 6opAOBoro LIBera. PacreHIII~ AOBOilbHO KOMnaKTHbl (AO 90 CM) Ill OTI11114HO nOAXOA~T Ail~ He60ilbWIIIX CaA08; Prinz Heinrich - aHeMOHa C KpynHbiMIII nonyMaxpo8biMIII l..\8eTKaMIII ~pKoro-poaosoro l..l8era. ~BeTKIII cocro~T 1113 10-15 Y3KIIIX 4aweniiiCTIIIK08.

AHeMOHa rH6pHAH8R (A. X hybrida). CopT Honorine Jobert- C npOCTbiMIII 6eilbiMIII l..\8eTKaMIII , KOTOpble IIIMeiOT p0308aTbll71 OKpac C Hlll>t<Hel71 CTOpOHbl. ~8eTbl 3TOI71 aHeMOHbl COCTO~T 1113 6-9 4aWeili/ICTIIIKOB, pacTeHIIIe AOCTIIIraeT 8 8biCOTY 90-120 CM. ~BeTeT AOilrO , C aBryCTa AO OKT~6p~ . CopT Profusion- C nonyMaXp08biMIII l..\8eTKaMIII peAKoro Ail~ oceHHIIIX aHeMoH reMHoro nypnypHo-KpacHoro LIBera. Aocr111raer 8 8blcory 90-120 cM , l..\8eTeT c a8rycra AO OKT~6p~ . Copr Konig in Charlotte - c KpynHbiMIII nonyMaxpo8biMIII l..l8eTKaMIII 4111Croro, rennoro 6neAHOpoaosoro oKpaca.

eue oceHHue u,eembJ

_ AnH apoMaTa caAa CeeOOHR 8 HBWUX caoax cpnOKCBM Hem pa8HbiX. Oco6o 3mo KacaemcR Memen&'lamoeo cpnoKca. Bed& mpyoHo Haumu Kyn&mypy, cnoco6Hyl0 ~8ecmu 6onee 'lem&lpex MeCR~e8 8 eooy. Ha'IUHBR 38~8emam& 8 KOH~e UIOHR 8 cpeoHeu nonoce Poccuu, paHHue copma cpnoKca Memen&'lamoeo nepeoa10m 3cmacpemy cpeoHUM U n030H0~8efflyU4UM, 00 CBMOeO OKmR6pR. B Hacrosmo~ee speM51 co3.QaHo orpoMHoe KOIH1Yecrso KynbTI!lsapos. 6onbWI!1Hcrso 1!13 Hl!lX o6na.Qa10T eenl!lKonenHbiMI!l ,QeKOpaTI!lSHbiMI!l KaYeCTSaMI!l, np1!151THbiM apOMaTOM 4SeTYU-1111X pacTeHI!l~, HO S TO >Ke speM51 yHacne,QOsanlll OT CSOI!lX npe,QKOS CTO~KOCTb 1!1 Henpl!lXOTnl!lSOCTb.

Y

pble oKpaweHbl ero co~.-~seTI!lSl! Or Yl!lcre~wero 6enoro 111 6enoro C OTTeHKaMI!l .QO p030SbiX, Cl!lpeHeSbiX, anbiX, nypnypHbiX, nOCOCeSbiX, cpl!loneTOSbiX, KapMI!lHOSbiX, YepHI!lnb-

A

pa3-

Hoo6pa3111e KOnopa rna3KOS S 4SeTaX CTOnb l!lHTepeCHO, YTO Henb351 He SOCTOpraTbC51 KpaCOTO~. L\SeTOSa51 raMMa cpnOKCOS - see, o YeM MO>Ker MeYrarb .QI!13a~Hep .Qa 111 npocro 4SeTOSO,Q-ni06111Tenb 3cpcpeKTHbiX 4SeTOS. CTOI!lT 3aXOT9Tb - Ill MO>KHO nO,Q06paTb n1060~ TOH ,Qn51 ocpopMneHI!151 4SeTyU-~ero ca.Qa, se.Qb s n106o~ rpynne oKpacoK MHOrO COpTOS paHHI!lX, 4SeTYU-1111X S KOH4e 1!110H51 - HaYane 1!110n51, cpe.QHI!lX- 4SeTYU-1111X s pa3rap nera (11110nb- HaYano asrycra), 111 no3.QH1!1X, 4BeTYU-1111X c KOH4a asrycra .QO Cl!lnbHbiX oceHHI!lX noxono.QaHI!l~.

Henb3Sl He cKa3aTb o necrponl!lCTHbiX cpopMax cpnoKcos, KOTOpble COCTaS51T rapMOHI!lYHYIO KOMnaHI!liO acrpaM, reopfl!lHaM, KJleOMaM, 4111HHI!11!1. ¢nOKCbl OYeHb XOpOWI!l p51.QOM C TaKI!lMI!l Ha,Qe>KHbiMI!l COCe,Q51MI!1, KaK MHOrOneTHI!lKI!l nl!1ne~H1!1K1!1, nl!lOHbl, 1!1p1!1Cbl, MOHap.Qbl, HI!1S51HI!1KI!1, aKOHI!lTbl,

renl!lOnCl!ICbl, KlleMaTI!lCbl, 30norapH1!1Klil, OYliiTKlil. 0Hlil ecreCTSeHHO SnlllWYTCSl S KOMn03lil4lill!1 y SO.Qbl, S KllaCCl!IYeCKliiX MI!1Kc6op.Qepax, s ne~3a>KHbiX ca.Q1!1Kax.

Cl>noKc - pacreHlile MHoronerHee, Koropoe Mo>Ker xopowo pacr111 Ha O.QHOM Mecre .QO

10

ner.

Ho co speMeHeM OHlil HaYI!lHaiOT SblpO>K.QaTbC51 111 MenbYaTb.

V1

4T06bl S03pO,Q1!1Tb liiX KpaCI!lSOe 4Se-

TeHl!le, HY>KHa nepeca.QKa cpnoKcos.

Bee Slii.Qbl pacTeHI!l~, KOTOpble 4SeTyT Ill nnO,QOHOC51T Ha O.QHOM 1!1 TOM >Ke MeCTe 1113 fO,Qa S rO,Q, CO speMeHeM rpe6y10r nepeca.QKI!l. noYsa no.Q HliiMlil 1!1CTOU-IaeTC51,

1!1

npOliiCXO.QliiT

HaKonneHI!le

cne-

4111cpliiYeCKI!1X .QnSl Ka>K.Qoro Sl!l.Qa pacreHlil~ so36y.Q1!1Tene~ 6one3He~ 111 spe.QIIlrene~. no.QKOPMKI!l

cpnOKCOS CTOnbKO MHOro pa3n1!14HbiX 4SeTOS, S KOTO-

HO-TeMHbiX. Her s Kynbrype ronbKO >Kenroro roHa.

flepecaOKa

pacTeHI!l~ npOSO.QliiTb none3HO, HO OHI!l nliiWb Ya-

CTliiYHO SOCnOnH5110T o6pa3YIOU-11!1~C51 CO speMeHeM He,QOCTaTOK nl!lTaTenbHbiX SeU-IeCTS .

Ecn111 Sbl xor111re, YT06bl cpnoKCbl s saweM ca.Qy pa,QOSanl!l SaC CSOliiM senl!lKOnenHbiM 4SeTeHI!leM, xor51 6bl pa3 s

6 ner

HY>KHO 111x nepeca.Ql!ITb c pa3-

.QeneHlileM KYCTOS. 3TO OMOnO,QliiT pacTeHI!151, Iii OHI!l SHOSb 6y.QyT nbiWHO 4SeCTI!1.

An51 oMona>Kl!ISaHI!151 nnorHo paCTYU-11119 KYCTbl cpnOKCOS ,Qen51T Ha HeCKOnbKO OT,QenbHbiX YaCTe~ 111 3areM nepeca>Kl!ISaiOT Ha Hosoe, cne4111anbHO nO,QfOTOSneHHOe MeCTO. flyl.fWMM BpeMeHeM AJlR nepeC3AKM cllnOKCOB RBnReTCR oceHb MnM eecHa. OceHHIOIO

nepeca.QKY y cpnOKCOS HY>KHO npOSO.QI!lTb S KOH4e asrycra - HaYane ceHT516p51 .Qll51 roro, YT06bl pacreHlil51 ycnen111 xopowo yKopeHI!1TbC51 111 s .QanbHe~weM nepe3l!IMosarb. np111 oceHHe~ nepeca.QKe

Ill ,QeneHI!ll!l KYCTOS He06XO,QliiMO o6pe3aTb CTe6nlil cpnOKCOS Ha SbiCOTY

25-30 CM,

COXp~H5151ni!1CTSy,

YT06bl o6ecneYI!1Tb ni!1TaHII19 1!1 pOCT KOpHeSO~ Cl!lCTeMbl. BecHo~ nepeca.QKY nposO.Q51T c KOH4a anpens:~

.QO cepe,QII1Hbl Ma51. ¢nOKCbl SbiKanbiSaiOT 1!1, OCS060,QI!1S 111X OT 39Mnlil, ,Qen51T pyKaMI!l 111n111 HO>KOM, OCTaSn5151 He MeHee

3-4 pOCTOSbiX nOYeK. 3TO

oYeHb xopowee speM51 .Qll51 nepeca.QKI!l, raK KaK s noYse MHoro snar111 111 HeSbiCOKa51 reMneparypa so3.Qyxa. ¢nOKCbl MO>KHO nepeca>KIIlSaTb l!lneTOM SO speM51 4SeTeHlil51, COXpaHI!lS KaK MO>KHO 6onbWI!1~ KOM 3eMnl!1. Ho ,~:~enl!ITb KYCTbl s 3TO speM51 Henb351. nol.fBa AJlR cllnOKCOB AOfl>KHa 6b1Tb ena>KHOH, pblxnolll, c 6onbWMM KOflMI.feCTBOM ryMy-

ca. nplil TaKI!lX ycnOSlii51X noca,QKI!l OHI!l 6y.QyT pa.QOSaTb sac CSOI!lM 4SeTeHI!leM S TeYeHI!le MHOfl!lX ner. ¢nOKCbl He OYeHb Tpe6osarenbHbl K OCS9U-19HI!110. 0Hlil MOryT paCTlil S nonyTeHI!l KYCTOS Ill ,QepesbeS. Heo6xo.Q111MbiM ycnos111eM 51Sn51eTc51 peryn51pHbl~ non111s, raK KaK OHII1 nnoxo nepeHOCSlT

He,QOCTaTOK snarlil.

eue oceHHue f.4Sem&l

~

Ca~

a

18 nyKOBM'IHble oceH ero aeTeHMR

OceHb - emopoii nocne eecHbt ce3oH pact(eema nyKOBU'IHbtx pacmeHuii. OceHHue nyKoeu'IHbte t(eembt e caoy - 3mo omHocumenbHO xonooocmoiiKue KonxuKyM, nuKopuc, nupuone, oceHHue KpoKycbt. He)f(Hbte u U3biCKaHHbte, pact(eematOU(ue oceHbiO nyKoeu'IHbte cpeoHux wupom oo6aenRIOm cee)f(ue u npoxnaoHbte ommeHKU K mpaout(UOHHOMY )f(enmo-6aapRHOMY oceHHeMy neii3a)f(y e Hawux caoax u nonb3ytOmcR oco6btM ycnexoM y HaceKOMbtx-onbtnumeneii.

5onbWI-1Hcrso l.IBeryll.\l-1X oceHbiO nyKOBI-1YHbiX pacreHI-1C1 npo1-1CXOA51r 1-13 CpeAI-13eMHOMopcKoro perl-10Ha, IO>KHOC1 Esponbl, BocroYHOC1 A31-11-1 1-1 IO>KHOC1 Acpp1-1Kl-1 . K co>KaneHI-110, He see oceHHI-1e nyKOBI-1YHble l.IBerbl An51 caAa AOcraroYHo xonoAocroC1Kl-1 An51 orKpblroro rpyHra cpeAHeC1 nonocbl 1-1 Apyr1-1x xonOAHbiX w1-1por.

JlyKOBI-1YHble pacreHI-151 OCeHHero l.\BereHI-151 peKOMeHAYIOr Bblpall.\1-1Barb y IO>KHbiX creH crpoeHI-1C1 c 31-1MHI-1M yKpblrl-1eM 1-1n1-1 s ropwKax 1-1 KaAKaX, KOrOpble MO>KHO y61-1parb Ha 31-1MY B npoxnaAHOe noMell.\eHI-1e.

Ell.\e OAHO HecoMHeHHoe yKpaweHI-1e oceHHero caAa - xonoAocroiiiKI-1e CaAOBble l.ll-1KnaMeHbl (Cyclamen). l...\l-1KnaMeHbl OrHOC51rC51 K CeMeC1crsy nepBOL\BerHbiX, HO rpaAI-1l.ll-10HHO Onl-1CbiBaiOrC51 BMecre C nyKOBI-1YHbiMI-1. Bblpall.\l-1Barb L\Beryll.\l-1e OCeHbiO L\l-1KnaMeHbl nyYwe Ha cyx1-1x conHeYHbiX 1-1n1-1 nonyreHI-1CrbiX Mecrax. noYsa AOn>KHa 6blrb BOA6npoHI-1l.laeMoC1 1-1 6oraroe1 ryMycoM 1-1 n1-1crosb1M neperHoeM. CaMbiC1 l-13BecrHblill oceHHI-1ill Bl-1A - l.ll-1KnaMeH nniOLl.\enl-1crHblill, 1-1n1-1 Heanonl-1raHCKI-1ill (Cyclamen hederifolium, neapolitanum), Ha3BaHHbiC1 raK 3a cpopMy 1-1 OKpac nl-1CrbeB, Cl-1nbHO HanOMI-1HaiOLl.\l-1X nniOLl.\. l...\l-1KnaMeH HeanOnl-1raHCKI-1ill AOBOnbHO MOp030CrOeK (or Knl-1Marl-1YeCKOC1 30Hbl 5) 1-1 0Tnl-1YHO nOAXOAI-1r An51 03eneHeHI-151 3acywnl-1BbiX npo6neMHbiX 30H caAa, pacnono>KeHHbiX KaK s nonyreHl-1, raK 1-1 Ha conHL\e. JleroM nyKOBI-1l.lbl l.ll-1KnaMeHa Heanonl-1raHcKoro rpe6y10r coAep>KaHI-151 s cyxocr1-1 1-1 renne, a oceHH5151 snara Heo6xoAI-1Ma pacreHI-110 An51 HaYana pocra 1-1 l.IBereHI-151.

3acny>Kl-1Baer BHI-1MaHI-151 CaAOBOAOB raK>Ke l.ll-1KnaMeH KpacHeiOLl.\l-1H, 1-1n1-1 esponeillcKI-1ill (Cyclamen purpurascens, europaeum) - caMblill AYWI-1Crble1 1-13 scex oceHHI-1X L\l-1KnaMeHOB. 3ror L\BerOK OTnl-1YaerC51 raK>Ke 1-1 caMbiM npOAOn)l(l-1renbHbiM nepl-10AOM l.\BereHI-151 - C KOHL\a nera AO KOHL\a OCeHI-1.

(lupUDile J11-1p1-1one (liriope) (ropcp51Ha51 n1-1n1-151) 1-13 ceMeC1crsa n1-1neiiiHbiX npol-1CXOAI-1r 1-13 BocTOYHOill A31-11-1. YAnl-1HeHHble KonocoBl-1AHble COL\Berl-151 n1-1p1-1one pacnono>KeHbl Ha An1-1HHbiX, cnerKa l-130rHyrbiX cre6n51x, KOrOpble B03Bb1WaiOrC51 HaA MHO>KeCrBOM roHKI-1X Y3Kl-1X n1-1crbes. J11-1p1-1one Ml-1pl-1rc51 c nonyreHeBbiM 1-1n1-1 Aa>Ke nonHocrbiO reHeBbiM pacnono>KeHI-1eM. J11-1p1-1one MYCKapl-1Bl-1AHOe (L. muscari) onpaBAbiBaer csoe Ha3BaHI-1e: COL\Berl-151 pacreHI-151 no cpopMe 1-1 l.IBery HanoMI-1HaIOr seceHHI-1e MycKapl-1. J11-1p1-1one MycKapl-1 BeCbMa l.leHHOe pacreHI-1e: OHO XOnOAOcroiiiKO (or 30Hbl 5) 1-1 A06asn51er KoceHHeill raMMe CaAa peAKI-1C1 nl-1nOBblill l.IBer. Pa3HOBI-1AHOCrb 1-1 copra n1-1p1-1one MyCKapl-1Bl-1AHOro: Variegata, Big Blue, Okina.

Bl-1A n1-1p1-10ne ocrpOKOHeYHOe (L. Spicata)ell.\e 6onee XOnOAOCrOeK, OKpac l.IBerKOB or 6enoro A_O He>KHO-cpl-1onerosoro.

OceHHue aud&l npua&I'IH&IX aeceHHUX nyKoBU'IH&IX L(aemoa V1HrepeCHO 1-1 He06biYHO CMOrp51rC51 OCeHbiO pa3HOBI-1AHOCrl-1 npl-1BbiYHbiX An51 HaC seceHHI-1X nyKOBI-1YHbiX: nOACHe>KHI-1K (ranaHryc) oceHHI-1C1 (Galanthus reginae-olgae); 6enOl.IBerHI-1K oceHHI-1C1 (Leucojum autumnale ); KpOKYCbl oceHHI-1e (Crocus speciosus, banaticus, nudiflorus, goulimyi, longiflorus, zonatus, sativus- 3HaMeHl-1rblill nocraBLl.\l-1K cnel.ll-11-1 wacppaH 1-1 Ap.); Cl.ll-1nna oceHH5151 (Scilla autumnalis); Hapl\l-1CCbl oceHHI-1e (Narcissus serotinus, elegans ssp., broussonetti). l...(seryll.\l-1e oceHbiO Hapl\1-1CCbl npol-1CXOA51r c K1-1npa, 1-13 TYPLII-11-1 1-1 MapoKKO, OHI-1 secbMa rennon1061-1Bbl Aa)l(e Af151 31-1MOill. eHI-151 s rennoM

eue oceHHue qaem&l

CaMbl~ 1!13secTHbl~ oceHHIII~ nyKoSI!14Hbl~ ~SeTOK S Ca,Qy, HasepHOe, KOnXIIIKYM

(Colchicum)

oceHHI!t~

-

6e3speMeHHI!IK.

HeKOTOpble no owii16Ke C41!1TaJOT 6e3speMeHHI!IKI!1

oceHHe~seTy~I!IMI!t

Ha caMoM

,Qene

KpoKycaMI!t.

Me>K.Qy 3TI!IMII1 .QsyMs:~ po-

,QaMI!t nyKOSI!14HbiX pacTeHI!t~ Mano o6~ero 111 >Ka>Ke OTHOCs:JTCs:J OHI!t K pa3HbiM CeMe~­ CTSaM. KonxHKYMbl - 4pe3Sbl4a~Ho s:J.QOSI!ITble pacTeHI!ts:J, see 111x YacTI!t Tpe6yJOT ocTopo>KHoro o6pa~eHI!ts:J. ~seTKI!t oceHHI!IX 6e3SpeMeHHI!IKOS HecyT WeCTb Tbi'-1111HOK, TOr,Qa KaK

~SeTKI!t

KpOKYCOS - TOnbKO

Tpl!t. E~e O,QHO 0Tnl!141!1e COCTOI!IT S TOM, '-ITO OCeHHI!te KpOKYCbl 06bi4HO npi!IHa,Qne>KaT K CI!IHe~ ~SeTOSO~ raMMe, a 6e3speMeHHI!IKI!1 - K p030SO~.

B&ICSJKeHHble apynnaMU noo oepee&RMU u KycmapHUKSMU, oceHHUe 6e3epeMeHHUKU C030a/Om RpKue c.ceemoe&le nRmHa e onycmeeweM oceHHeM caoy. 6oKanosl!t.QHble ~seTKI!t 6e3speMeHHI!1Kos Ha ronbiX oKono~seTHI!IKax xopowo cMoTps:JTCs:J no,Q ,Qepesbs:JMIII, KycTapH111KaMI!1, ps:J.QOM c so,Qo~. s poKap1!11!1 111 ,Qpyr~~tx 30Hax ecTe-

CTseHHOro npl!tpO,QHoro ca,Qa . KaK 111 MHOrl!te .Qpyr~~te nyKOSI!14Hble pacTeHI!ts:J , oceHHI!te 6e3speMeHHI!IKI!1 omi!14HO no,Q,QaJOTCs:J

HaTypanl!13a~l!11!1.

Oco6eHHOCTM aereTai.4MM JleTOM nyKOSI!t~a oceHHero 6e3speMeHHI!1Ka "cn111T"

caMoces oceHHI!IX 6e3speMeHHI!IKOs, se,Qb npopocw111e

5-7 neT.

nO,Q 3eMne~ , He nO,QaSas:J HI!IK8KI!IX np1!13HaKOS >KI!13HI!1 .

ceMeHa 3a~seTyT TOnbKO 4epe3

B 3TO speMs:J OHa H861!1paeTCs:J Cl!tn, a SHyTpl!t Hee cpop-

cTe6enb 111 nHCTbs:J 111C4e3aJOT, 111 see pacTeHI!te cHosa

BbiCOXWI!t~

MI!tpyeTCs:J 6y,Qy~~~~~ ~seToK. OceHbiO nyKosl!t~a nycKa-

so3spa~aeTcs:J s cpa3y noKos:J ,Qo ceHTs:J6ps:~. nocne

eT KOPHIII, 111 1113-no,Q 3eMn1!1 nos:Jsns:JeTcs:J nps:~Mo~ 6e3-

TOfO KaK ni!ICTbs:J 6e3speMeHHII1Ka 3aCOXHYT 111 nyKOSI!t~a

n~~tcTseHHbl~ CTe6enb

10-20 CM S SbiCOTY (Ha C8MOM

npl!t,QeT S COCTOs:JHI!te nOKOs:J, MO>KHO ,QenaTb nepeca,QKY

3TO OKOnO~SeTHIIIK), Ha KOTOpOM pacnycKaeTCs:J

pacTeHI!t~ . 6e3BpeMeHHHKH BbiC3>KHB310T rpynnaMH

,Qene

oYaposaTenbHbl~ ~seTOK oceHHero 6e3speMeHHI!1Ka .

Ha COJ1He4HOM HJlH CJlerKa 33TeHeHHOM, 43CTH4HO

Ha3eMH8s:J

33~H~eHHOM MeCTe. ,[lns:J 6e3speMeHHI!1Ka nO,QXO,QI!IT

n111~a

n106o~ 6oraTbl~ neperHoeM 111 nno,Qopo,QHbl~ rpyHT.

3eMnl!1. 0,QH8KO nO-H8CTOs:J~eMy rO,QOSO~ ~I!IKn sere-

Ba>KHOe Tpe6osaHI!te K yYacTKy np111 noca,QKe 6e3spe-

nocne OKOH48HI!ts:J

~SeTeHI!ts:J

KOnXI!IKyMa

48CTb OTMI!tpaeT, 111 pacTeHI!te ons:JTb 1!1C4e3aeT c

T8~1!11!1 KOnXI!IKyMa 3asepW1!1TCs:J TOnbKO seCHO~, KOf,Qa

MeHHI!1Ka - sna>KHas:J, HO

pacTeHI!te OTpa~HsaeT cTe6enb c WIIIPOKI!IMI!t peMHe-

4T06bl nyKOSI!t~bl KOnXIIIKYMOS He 3afHI!tnl!1 np111 3aCTOe

so,QonpoHI!t~aeMas:J

noYsa,

SI!t.QHbiMI!t ni!ICTbs:JMI!t. Ha KOH~e cTe6ns:~ nos:~sns:JeTCs:J

so,Qbl. CpoK noca,QKI!t 111 nepeca,QKI!t 6e3speMeHHI!1Ka -

06pa30S8HI!te, KOTOpOe no He3HaHI!110 MO>KHO npi!IHs:JTb

11110nb 111 HaYano asrycTa, Kor,Qa

3a 6yToH. Ha caMOM

,Qene

nyKosl!t~a

Haxo,QI!ITCs:J

3TO ceMeHHas:J Kopo6o4Ka ,

s cocTOs:JHI!tl!t noKos:J. B xono,QHbiX perl!toHax oco6eHHO

COCTOs:J~as:J 1113 Tpex OT,QeneHI!t~ . CeMeHa S CeMeHHI!IKe,

Sa>KHO He Ts:JHYTb C noca,QKO~/nepeca,QKO~ KOnXIIIKY-

npose,Qs:J SCIO 3111MY no,Q 3eMne~, nOs:JSns:JIOTCs:J seCHO~

Ma, 4T06bl pacTeHI!ts:J xopowo yKopeHI!tni!ICb .QO 3111Mb!.

Ha nosepxHOCTI!t, 4T06bl .Q03peTb Ha TennoM conHbiW-

B noca,Q04HYIO s:JMY np111 noca,QKe KOnXI!IKyMa SHOCs:JT

Ke. K KOH~Y secHbl - HaY any

cpoccpopHble y,Qo6peHI!ts:J.

neTa

npo~ecc .Q03pesaHI!ts:J

Kny6HenyKOSI!t~bl 6e3spe-

8-10 eM (6onee

CeMfiH KOnXI!IKyMa 38SepwaeTCfl , KOp0604Ka 3aCbiXaeT

MeHHI!1Ka 3arny6ns:JJOT np111 noca,QKe Ha

111 OTKpbJsaeTcs:J , ocso6o>K,Qas:J ceMeHa. B KynbType pe-

KpynHble nyKosl!t~bl rny6>Ke ) . PaccTOs:JHI!te Me>K.Qy

KOMeH,QyeTCs:J y,Qans:JTb CeMeHHI!IKI!t, '-IT06bl 1!1CKni041!1Tb

SI!t~aMI!t -

nyKo-

15 CM.

none3HO 3HaTb! JlyKOSI!t~bl 6e3speMeHHII1Ka aKTI!ISHO pa3MHO>KaiOTCs:J nO,Q 3eMne~ 111 S I!ITOre noca,QKI!t 3ary~aiOTCs:J 111 1!13ni!IW-

He ynnoTHs:JIOTCs:J. ,QeneHI!te nnaHTa~~~~~ 6e3speMeHHI!1Ka cne,QyeT npo1!13SO.QI!1Tb pa3 s

3-4 ro,Qa , s

Hai..Jane neplll-

o,Qa noKOs:J, KaK TOnbKO OTOMPYT ni!ICTbs:J. Pa3MHO>KaTb 6e3speMeHHI!IK nyywe scero sereTaTI!ISHbiM MeTO.QOM (a He CeMeHaMI!t), OT,Qens:JS! I..JaCTb nyKOSI!t~ 111 nepeca>KI!ISas:J I!IX Ha HOSOe MeCTO . Bee MaHI!tnyns:J~I!tl!t C 6e3speMeHHI!IKOM cne,QyeT npOSO,QI!ITb S Ca,QOSbiX nep4aTKaX , T. K. see I..JaCTI!t paCTeHI!ts:J s:J,QOSI!ITbl!

eue oceHHUe qeem&l

TeopWIUilnocaoume eeopeuH&t e ceoeM caoyl 3mu cmpoeue, necmp&te u maKue Heo6&t'IH&te teeem&t c ux teeemKaMu-wapuKaMu, nnaea10U4UMU e Mope 3eneHu, 6yoym paooeam& sac ceoeii RpKocm&IO u MHoeoo6pa3ueM cpopM He mon&KO )I(SpKUM nemoM, HO u ec10 oceH& - oo HacmynneHUR CUnbHbiX 3SMOp03K06.

ConHL!emo61r1Bble 1r1 Henplr1xomlr1Bble reoprlr1Hbl c 1r1x MHoroo6paalr1eM coproe 1r1 Blr1.QOB noasomuor paarymnbcs:t ¢aHraa1r11r1 1r1 aanonHir1Tb paaHoyposHeBbiMir1 L!BeTYLl.llr1Mir1 KJ1y6KaMir1 He TOnbKO KJ1yM6bl, HO lr1 BCe CBeTnble yYaCTKir1 Ca,Qa. ,Qa 1r1 yXa)f{lr1BaTb aa OYapoBaWKaM1r1-Kpyrns:tWaMir1 COBCeM He CnO)f{HO. Benlr1Yir1Ha 3Tir1X pacreHir1&1i MO)f{eT 6b1Tb OYeHb pa3H006pa3HO&Ii - OT COBCeM KpOXOTHbiX ,QeKopaTir18HbiX KYCT1r1KOB, BbiCOTa KOTOpbiX He npeBbiWaer lr1

15 CM,

.QO BHYWir1TenbHbiX r1r1raHros, .QOCT1r1rai0Ll.llr1X noYTir1 yenoseYecKoro po-

era.

~cnonb30BaHMe

Buooeoe pa3Hoo6pa3ue

B AM3aMHe CaAa

He MeHee paaHoo6pa3Hbl 1r1 oKpacKa, 1r1 ¢opMa L!Be- : : TOB. Cpe,Qir1 L!BeTOBO&Ii raMMbl reoprlr1HOB BCTpeYaiOTCs:t BCe : : TOHa, KpOMe Clr1Hir1X lr1 YepHbiX, a CaMir1 L!BeTKir1 MOryT 6b1Tb : • KaK O.QHOL!BeTHbiMir1, raK 1r1 necrpb1Mir1. 4ro Kacaercs:t ¢op- : : Mbl, reoprlr1Hbl MOI)'T 6b1Tb lr1 npOCTbiMir1, lr1 nonyMaXpOBbl- : Mlr1, lr1 MaXpOBbiMir1. npoCTble COL!BeTir1s:t

nplr1CYL1.11r1 TaK Ha3biBaeMbiM :

Mlr1HbOHaM, y KOTOpbiX BOKpyr )f{enro&li cepe,Qir1HKir1 co6paH : • O,QHOps:t,QHbllii BeHOK lr13 s:tpK1r1X neneCTKOB HaCblll.leHHOrO : L!Bera. nonyMaXpOBble COL!BeTir1s:t BCTpeYaiOTCs:t y 3neraHT• : HbiX, paHir1MbiX 1r1 OYeHb lr13s:IL1.1HbiX KpacaBir11...!, nplr1Ha,Qne)f{a• Ll.llr1X K COpTaM BOpOTHir1YKOBO&Ii, aHeMOHOBir1,QHO&Ii 1r1 nlr10HO• Blr1.QHO&Ii rpynn reopr1r1Hos.

: =.

: • •

Halr160nbwee pacnpocrpaHeHir1e nonyYir1nlr1 Maxpo- :

•

Bble reoprlr1Hbl - KpynHOL!BeTHble lr1 wapoo6paaHble.

Ha1r16onee w1r1poKo reoprlr1Hbl 1r1cnonbay10r- : : Cs:t B o¢opMneHir11r1 K11YM6 lr1 pa6aTOK. 3Tir1 pac- : • TeHir1s:t nplr1Hs:ITO BbiCa)f{lr18aTb rpynnaMir1; YaCTO • : 1r1cnonbay10r coYeTaHir1s:t paaHbiX copros. KoM- : : n031r1L!Ir11r1 lr13 reoprlr1HOB cocrasns:trb .QOBOnbHO : : cno)f{HO, se,Qb no,Q6op l!Beroso&li raMMbl rpe6y- : : er onpe,QeneHHbiX yc1r1nlr1&1i, no1r1cKa lr1,QeanbHO: ro COYeTaHir1s:t ¢opM lr1 l!BeTa. rnaBHO&Ii OWir16: K01r1 Ca,QOBO,QOB YaCTO s:tBns:tiOTCs:t Kplr1Yall.llr1e lr1 : Cnlr1WKOM pe3Kir1e no no,Q6opy TOHa KOM61r1Ha: L!lr11r1. Omlr1YHO CMOTps:tTCs:t 1r1 OT,QenbHO noca-

: : :

: )f{eHHble paanor1r1e KYCTbl reoprlr1HOB.

•

: :

,Qns:t 6op.Q10pos, neHT lr1 ManeHbKir1X pa6aroK :

•

: nplr1Hs:tro lr1Cnonbaosarb Hlr13Kopocnble copra, :

K C006Ll.leCTBY reoprlr1HOB Maxposoro Tlr1na OTHOCir1T- :

: Be,Qb BbiCOKir1e lr1 paanorlr1e KYCTbl Moryr npe- : : spaTir1TbCs:t 8 HenpOXO,Qir1MYIO nperpa,Qy y ,QOpO- :

• Cs:t 6onbWOe Ylr1CnO nO,QBir1,QOB, 8 TOM Ylr1Cne 3HaMeHir1Tble : • KaKTyCOBble reoprlr1Hbl, MenKOKaKTYCHble, nOMnOHHble lr1 • : waposlr1.QHble. CaMbiM 3K30Tir1YeCKir1M coproM reoprlr1HOB : • s:tBns:IIOTCs:t Xplr13aHTeMOBir1,QHble, KOTOpble ell.le Ha3biBaiOT : : MopcKir1Mir1 aseJ,QaMir1, 1r1n1r1 reoprlr1HaMir1-)f{lr1pa¢aMir1.

• • •••• , •••••••• , • • • • • • • ••••• • , • • , • • •

: )f{eK 1r1n1r1 aacnoHir1Tb .Qpyrlr1e pacreHir1s:t 1r1 yronKir1 : : ca,Qa, K yKpaweHir1IO KoropbiX OHir1 np1r1asaHbl. • • 0Tnlr1YHO CMOTps:tTCs:t reoprlr1Hbl lr1 8 Ka,QKaX, : : lr1 8 L!BeTOYHbiX ropwKaX. TaKir1e Mlr1Hir1-KJ1yM6bl : : nyywe ,QenaTb MOHOraMHbiMir1, He KOM61r1Hir1- :

•....•..•............•......................... •.•...

Oco6eHHOcmu BblpaucueaHUR

pys:~ reopr~Hbl

c APYrL~~ML~t

pacreH~~ML~t,

111 :

. pacnonaraTb Ha OTKpbiTbiX nnOLl.la,QKaX, :

• se,Qb Ha reppacax 1r1 6anKOHax reoprlr1Hbl : • Bblpall.llr1BaHir1e reoprlr1HOB He COJ,QaCT BaM CnO)f{HOCTelii,_ ecn1r1 8~1 : MOI)'T He nonyYaTb ,QOCTaTOYHO COnHeY- : : noaa60Tir1TeCb 0 ,QOCTaTOYHOM OCBell.leHir11r1 lr1 nnO,QOpO,QHOir1, nerKOir1 : HOrO CBeTa. • noYse, cnoco6Ho&li xopowo nponycKaTb snary. 3Tir1 nopaalr1renbHble • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• : : L!BeTbl He 6y.QyT L!BeCTir1 Ha 3a6onoYeHHbiX 1r1n1r1 o6e,QHeHHbiX nOYBaX, : : no3TOMY nepe.Q noca,QKO&Ii pacreHir11ii saM Ha,Qo 6y.QeT no6ecnoKOir1Tb- : : Cs:t 06 ynyYWeHir11r1 lr1 nOBb1WeHir11r1 nlr1TaTenbHOCTir1 nOYBbl. •

•

Bo speMs:t pocra reoprlr1Hbl Ha,Qo 6y,Qer peryns:tpHo no,QKapMnlr1- :

: sarb cnel!lr1anbHbiMir1 o6orall.leHHbiMir1 Kanlr1eM y,Qo6peHir1s:tMir1 1r1 cne- : n.JI.Wiit"' : .Qir1Tb, YT06bl aaorco,Qep)f{all.llr1e cMeclr1 He nona,Qanlr1 K pacreHir1s:tM - : : 0Hir1 6y.QyT CTir1Mynlr1pOBaTb pOCT aeneHir1 lr1 o6e,QHeHir1e L!BeTOBO&Ii na- : : nlr1Tpbl. He MeHee aKKypaTHbiM Ha.Qo 6b1Tb 1r1 s non1r1se - reoprlr1Hbl He : :

n106s:~r

KaK nepeCbiXaHir1s:t noYBbl, raK 1r1 ee nepeysna)f{HeHir1s:t.

•

eue oceHHue qaembi

Co'lemaHue c dpyauMu pacmeHURMU napTHepos : Ol.feHb

TSI>KeflO.

reopn'IHaM 3TI'I

................ .................................

BbiKOnl(a reoprMHOB

.

noAo6paTb :

: 6os xpaHeHl-151 reopri'IHOs o6ecneYI'IsaeT

CaMOAOCTaTOl.fHble :

: I..ISeTbl npocTo rnywaT scex coceAelii

11 :

: Ilyl.fWe scero CMOTp51TC51 Ha cpoHe HI'I3KOI!i : • 3eneHI'I .

•

Xopowo Sbl3peswl'le KIJy6Hit1 oT 3AOPOSbiX pacTeHI'IIii o6bl4- : : HO HOpMaflbHO xpaH51TC51 31t1MOiii, 1'1 Ili060iii 1!13 HaAe>KHbiX CnOCO- :

90-95% ycnexa.

•

TeM He MeHee Cyll!eCTSYIOT COpTa reoprlt1HOS, Kfly6Hl-1 KOTO- • : pbiX He OTI11'14atOTC51 AOCTaTOl.fHOi/i CnOC06HOCTbiO K xpaHeHI'IIO , : · a

HeKOTopble KYilbTI'Isapbl o6pa3ytOT Cili'IWKOM ManeHbKitle :

: KIJy6HI'I. ,QIJ51 TaKI'IX 3K3eMni151pOS nplt1XOA1t1TC51 o6ecnel.fi'ISaTb :

TpaAI'II..II'IOHHO

eAI'IHCTseHHO

col.feTae- :

: MbiMI'I C reopri'IHaMI'I I..ISeTaMI'I C41'1TatOTC51 : : riJaAI!IOilYCbl , HO KOMn031'11..11t11t1 1!13 3TI'IX LISe- : : TOS peAKO SbiXOA51T 1'1rplt1SbiMI'I 1'1 seceiJbiMI'I : : 11 MHOrl'lx He ycTpaltlsatOT csoelii YonopHolii : • TOp>KeCTSeHHOCTbiO 1'1 COSeTCKI'IMI'I KOpH51- • : Ml'l. Ha KIJyM6e P51AOM c reopri'IHaMI'I no- : : npo6yi/iTe SbiCaAit1Tb CKpOMHble , HOOT TOrO : : He MeHee Kpacl'lsble pacTeHl-151 - 6apxaTI..Ibl , : : wancpei/i , Xp1'13aHTeMbl , MOHT6pe1..11t110 , KOC- :

• cnel..ll'laiJbHble ycnos11151 xpaHeHl-151 l'lfll'l Sblpall!I'ISaTb 1.1 coxpa- : • H51Tb lt1X HenocpeACTSeHHO S ropwKaX. :

3a6oTy o 6yAyll!eM ypo>Kae KIJy6Helii reoprlt1Hos HY>KHO se- •

: CTit1 s TeYeHI'Ie scero sereTal..ll-10HHoro nepltiOAa. Oco6o cneAy- : : eT noMHl-1Tb o HeAonycTI'IMOCTl-1 Ype3MepHoro YA06peHit151 pac- : • TeHitllii s nocneAHelii TpeTI'I-YeTsepTI'I sereTai..II'IOHHoro nepl-10Aa • : nepeA SbiKOnKolii Af151 I'IX nyYwero xpaHeHl-151 31.1Molii. HecMoTp51 : : Ha TO l.fTO MHOrl.1e COpTa reoprl-1HOS Ha41.1HatOT o6pa30BbiBaTb : : KIJy6Hit1 ell!e seCHOiii, MHOrl.1e 1.13 Hl-1X OKOHl.faTeilbHO Bbl3pesa- : : lOT TOilbKO K KOHI..IY Ce30Ha. no S03MO>KHOCTI.1

.

: MOC, sepoHI'IKY 1'1 APYrl'le .

6onee

Af11.1Teflb- :

.

: HOe HaXO>KAeHitle KI1y6Hei/i 8 3eMIJe 6naronpl-151THO BI11.151eT H8 :

OKOHl.faTeilbHOe pa3Bit1Tl-1e, a, CileAO- • saTeflbHO, 111 Ha xpaHeH1.1e.

6onee

ycnewHoe 1.1x :

06IJaAaTeilb

COill-1AHOiii :

KOilileKI..Il-11.1 reoprl-1HOS B TbiC514Y pac- • TeHl-11/i 1t1

6onee

BbiHY>KAeH Hal.flt1HaTb :

y6opKy KI1y6Helii nepeA 3aMOp03KaMI'I • l-1Illt1 Hal.fanoM 3aT51>KHbiX AO>KAelii . TeM • Ill06l-1Tef151M, y KOTOpbiX B CaAy pacTeT • He60ilbWOe pos,

nyYwe

.

KOillt14eCTBO

3K3eMnf151- :

no3BOI11.1Tb

pacTeHI.151M •

KaK MO>KHO AOilbWe OCTaSaTbC51 KOpHeco6CTBeHHbiMl-1.

B

6onbWit1HCTse :

06IJaCTei/i CHal.faiJa HaCTynatOT nerKitle : 3aMOp03Kit1,

KOTOpble

pacKpbiTble

COI..IBeTit151

nospe>KAatOT : reoprl-1HOB

Illt1Wb l.faCTl-1'-tHO - I'IX Ili'ICTBy, a

lt1 •

6onee •

COillt1AHble 3aMOp03Kl-1 06bi4HO Cflyl.fa- • IOTC51 cnyCT51 ell!e HeCKOilbKO HeAeflb. • : nocne nerKl-1X 3aMopo3Kos reoprl-1Hbl npoAOIJ>KatOT pacTit1 , a :

KaK npodnum& LCBemeHue

• KIJy6Hl-1 - 3peTb. 6biBaeT, l.fTO KOpHl-1 reoprlt1HOB CnOC06Hbl Bbl- •

.

• Aep>KaTb 111

6onee

.

cepbe3Hoe noxonoAaHl-1e , HO 3TO 3asl-1Cl-1T :

: OT snaroeMKOCTl-1 nOl.fBbl 1'1 ee MeX8Hl-1l.feCKOrO COCTasa . nepeA :

ECill'l no nporH03Y npeACT051ll!elii HO- :

: Hal.faiJOM y6opKit1 KIJy6Hei/i reoprl-1HOS HY>KHO nposeCTit1 S CaAy ,

: l.fbiO O>KI'IAatOTC51 3aMop03KI'I , TO seyepOM :

: OCHOSaTeilbHYIO 1.1 6e3>KaiJOCTHYIO l.flt1CTKy: SbiKOnaTb 1.1 Bbl6po- •

: o61'1IlbHO noneliiTe pacTeHl-151 TaK, 4T06bl :

: Cl-1Tb see cna6ble pacTeHl-151 , a TaK>Ke Te, KOTOpble 1..1Befllt1 nnoxo •

: SOAa nenana 1'1 Ha COI..ISeTl-151 , 1'1 Ha Ili'ICTb51 . :

• l-1Illt1 He no copTy. Ecn111 nonaAYTC51 pacTeHit151 c nOA03peHl-1eM :

: PacTeHl-151 6biCTpo noKpotOTC51 KOpOYKOiii :

: Ha Sl-1pyCHble 6ofle3Hl-1, lt1X He06XOAit1MO BbiKOnaTb SMeCTe C KO- :

: IlbAa, 1'1 OHa 3all!I'ITI'IT TKaHI'I OT nospe>KAe- :

: MOM 3eMnlt1 1.1 c>Kel.fb (1t1Ill-1 3aKonaTb rny6oKo s 3eMntO). HeKo- •

: Hltllii. BoT TaKolii Heo6bi4Hbllii cnoco6, OA- :

: TOpble I..ISeTOSOAbl npeAnOl.fi'ITatOT npOBOAit1Tb o6pe3KY CTe6nei/i

: HaKO , KaK nOATSep>KAatOT I'ICnpo6osaSWI'Ie :

. reopr1.1Hos 3a HecKOilbKO AHelii AO HaYana y6opK1.1 Kny6Helii, , • pyKoBOACTBY51Cb TeM, YTO 3a 3To speM51 ycnetOT HaKIJtOHYTbC51 .

: ero I..ISeTOSOAbl , 3cpcpeKTit1SHbllii.

Mo>KHO nocTynlt1Tb ell!e npoll!e: npocTo : : yKyTaliiTe pacTeHl-151 yKpbiSHbiM MaTepl'la- :

: sepxywel.fHble nol.fKl-1 111 nerYe 6yAeT nposeCTl-1 Hape3KY Aene• HOK. TeM He MeHee np111 3TOM cyll!eCTsyeT sepo51THOCTb noA- •

reoprlt1HOS 4YSCTSI'ITeilbHbl K Hlt13- :

' rHit1BaHit151 OCHOBaHit151 CTe6Il51 pacTeHit151 , eCillt1 Ha cpe3aHHytO

: KI'IM TeMnepaTypaM He TOilbKO Ili'ICTb51 lt1 :

: YaCTb nonaAeT soAa . CYl-1TaeTc51 , YTO ecn111 SbiKanblsaTb 1.1 Ae-

: I..ISeTKI'I, HO 1'1 KOpHeKIJy6HI'I. no3TOMY OCe- :

: Ill-1Tb Kny6Hl-1 reopr1.1Hos cpa3y nocne o6pe3Kl-1 cTe6n51, y s111py- •

: HbtO cnerKa OKYl.fbTe KYCTbl .

: COB MeHbWe WaHCOS AOCTl-1'-tb KIJy6Hesoi/i weliiKl-1.

: IlOM .

Y

•

-.

noA3MMHMM nocea u.aeToa: 'ITO MO)I(HO CeHTb M KaK noJAHeH OCeHbiO M B Ha~a11e 3MMbl MO>KHO BbiCeBaTb CeMeHa I..IBeTOB. EC11M Bbl HMKOrAa 3TOrO He AellallM BOJMO>KHO, 3Ta HOBOCTb JaCTaBMT BaC 3JI6KO noe>KMTbCJI • "KaK >Ke BbiCeMBaTb MX, 6eAHbiX, B cyrpo6?"

Ha CaMOM Aelle, B 3TOM HeT

HM~ero

CTpaWHOrO, HanpOTMB, OCeHHJIJI noCaAKa I..IBeTOB MMeeT CBOM npeM

IJ..IeCTBa.

eeMeHa X0110,QOeTOi4KI.1X O,QH0119THI.1KOB,

KOTOpb19 eaMOi4

np1.1pO,QOi4

no,QroTOB119Hbl K 31.1MOBK9 nO,Q eHerOM 1.1 K yrp039 seeeHHI.1X 3aMOp03KOB . r11asHoe npas1.1110 np1.1 oeeHHei4 noea)J.Ke O.QH0119THI.1KOB -

ee~Tb

HY>KHO s

y>Ke 3aMep3WYIO noYsy. B npOTI.1BHOM e11yYae np1.1

onene11~x.

ee111.1

39M11~

9ll.l9 He ,QO KOHI...Ia npOM9p3H9T, 1.13 eeM~H MOryT B30i4TI.1 poeTKI.-1, 06MaHyTbl9

Ten11biMI.1 OY9B1.1,QHblill n1110e noea,QK1.1 I...IBSTOB no,Q 31.1MY - 3TO 3aKa11Ka paeTeHI.1171. CeMeHa, noee~HHble oeeHbiO, ,qa,qyr KaYeeTBSHHble BeXO,Qbl, KOTOpbl9 6y,QyT OTJ11.1YaTbe~ XOpOWI.1M poeTOM, yeTOII!Y1.1BOeTbiO K 601193H~M 1.1 noro,QHbiM yC110BI.1~M.

He,qonri.1MI.1

TeMnepaTypa-

MI.-1. B aToM e11yyae paeTeHI.-1~ . pa3yMeeTe~. nor1.16Hyr 31.1Moi4 .

YYaeTOK no,Q noea,qKy HY>KHO BHI.1MaTe11bHO en11aH1.1pOBaTb , YT06bl no

Hanp1.1Mep, OHI.1 eMoryT npOTI.1BOeTO~Tb B03BpaTHbiM B9e9HHI.1M

BeeHe eeMeHa He eMbl110 Ta11biMI.1 BO-

3aMOp03KaM . 3aKa119HHb19 paeT9HI.1~ cpOpM1.1pyiOT 6011ee rny6oKyiO

,QaMI.-1, a TaK>Ke yYI.1TbiBaTb oeBell.leH-

1.1 3,QOpOBYIO KOpHeByiO el.1eTeMy, KOTOpa~ n03B011~9T HM ,Q06biBaTb

HoeTb MeeTa (Bbl61.1paTb K11YM6y, r,qe

BO,Qy 1.13 HI.1>KHI.1X e1109B nOYBbl. 3TO 03HaYaeT, YTO TaKI.-19 I...IB9Tbl 6y-

He 6y,qeT na11~ll.lero seeeHHero eo11H-

.QYT MeHbwe Hy>K.QaTbe~ B no111.1Be, 6y,qyT 6o11ee yeToiii~1.1Bbl no OT-

I...Ia). no,QrOTOBKY nOYBbl MO>KHO Ha'-11.1-

HoweHHIO K eopH~KaM.

HaTb y>Ke eei4Yae.

BTOpOIII n1110e - BeeHOIII Bbl He 6y,QeTe B011HOBaTbe~. ,QOeTaTOYee~Tb

HO 111.1 nporpe11aeb noYBa 1.1 MO>KHO 111.1 y>Ke

eeMeHa I...IB9TOB,

1.1 nopa 111.1 Bblea>KHBaTb paeea,qy. ,QOB011bHO YaeTO 6biBaeT, YTO 3a MHO>KeeTBOM ea,QOBbiX pa60T Bbl npo LITO-TO 3a6y,QeTe, YTO-TO e,qe11a9T9 He eoseeM BOBpeM~ . Ee111.1 Bbl On03,QaeTe e noea,QKOIII, TO paeT9HI.1~ He yeneiOT Ha6paTb B poeT 1.1 6y.QyT n11oxo I...IBeeTH . B e11yyae

e oeeHHHMH noeeBaMH paeTSHHIII Bee npOI...ISeebl B eeMeHaX 6y,QyT np01.1eXO,Q1.1Tb eeTeeTBSHHO, poeTKI.1

no~B~Te~

1.1M9HHO B TOT MOMSHT,

KOr,Qa 3TO 6y,QeT HY>KHO, B eOOTBSTeTBI.-11.1 e npHpO,QHbiM 1...11.1K110M.

06~3aTe11bHO eei4Te eeMeHa ryll.le , YeM 3TO noTpe6oBa110eb 6bl np1.1 seeeHHei4 noea,qKe. ,Q11~ BbleeBaHI.1~ eeM~H O,QH0119THI.1-

KOB no,q 31.1MY

ro,Q~Te~

,QBa nep1.1o,qa

- KOH91...1 OKT~6p~-HaYa110 H0~6p~ 1.1111.1 >Ke ,qeKa6pb-~Hsapb . MeTO.QI.1Ka noea.QOK

,QJl~

3TI.1X ,QBYX nep1.10,QOB pa3111.1Y-

Ha .

KaK y>Ke rosop1.1110eb Bblwe, noees no3,QHei4 oeeHbiO HY>KHO ,qe11aTb s noe11e,QHI.1X Y1.1e11ax OKT~6p~ 1.1111.1 nepBbiX Yl.1e11aX H0~6p~. KOHKpeTHa~ ,QaTa 6y,QeT 3aBI.1e9Tb OT norO,QHbiX ye110BI.1i4- B9pXHI.1i4 e110i4 nOYBbl y>Ke ,Q011>K9H npoMep3HYTb.

,Q11~ noeesa eeM~H noYBY HaYI.1HaiOT roTOBI.1Tb B KOHI...Ie eeHT~6p~. Ee e11e,qyeT nepeKonaTb, BHeeTI.1 HY>KHble y,qo6peHI.1~ . e,qe11aTb 6opo3,QK1.1 1.1111.1 rHe3,Qa HY>KHoro pa3Mepa 1.1 rny61.1Hbl. ,Q11~ M911K1.1X eeM~H HY>KHa rny61.1Ha

0,5-1

eM , ,Q11~ epe,QHI.1X- OK0110

2 eM,

,QJl~ KpynHbiX eeM~H-

4-5

eM.

B HY>KHbllll epoK, noe11e 3aMep3aHI.1~ noYBbl, Ha no,qroTOB11eHHble yyaeTKI.1 BHOe~T eeMeHa, a esepxy 3aebmaIOT noYBOeMeebiO 1.13 KOMnoeTa, Topcpa e neeKoM 1.1111.1 neperHo~ e neeKOM. Csepxy MO>KHO np1.1eblnaTb eyxi.1MI.1 111.1eTb~MI.1 Ha

5-7 eM .

BeeHoi4 , Kor,qa no~BI.1BWI.1ee~ sexo,Qbl ,qa,QyT BTopoiii-TpeTI.1111 111.1eToYeK, HY>KHO B nepBbllll pa3 npope,Q1.1Tb paeTSHI.-1~ . Bo BTopolll pa3 npope>KI.1Ba111Te yepe3

10-15 ,QHelll,

y>Ke "Ha Yl.1eTosyiO", YYI.1Tb1Ba~ onri.1Ma11bHoe paeeTo~­

HI.1e ,Q11~ paeTeHI.-11:4 ,qaHHoro B1.1,Qa.

eue oceHHue qeem&J

Ans:~ 31AMHIAX nocaAOK ceMfiH LIBeros no~sy raK>Ke HY>KHO Ha~IAHaTb fOTOBIATb B KOHI..Ie CeHTs:!6ps:!. noAroTOBKa no~Bbl craHAaprHa - nepeKonKa, BHeceHJAe YA06peHIA~ . Ho 6opo3AKIA Anfl ceMs:~H Aenarb He Hy>KHO. 8 AeKa6pe-fiHBape, KaK TOnbKO BblnaAeT CHer He MeHee, ~eM Ha 25 CM, MO>KHO npiACTynaTb K nocesy CeMfiH .

Ans:~ :noro cHer cneAyer yronraTb, CAenaTb B HeM 6oP03AKIA lA nps:~Mo s HIAX BbtCaAIATb ceMeHa. Csepxy nocaAKIA yKpbiTb He3aMep3we~ no~socMecbto. Ha no~socMecb Ha6pocaTb CHer - Anfl 3all.\IATbl OT CIAnbHbiX MOp030B lA OT nTIAI..I. HJA>KHIA~ cno~ :noro 3all.\IATHoro cyrpo6a cneAyer ynnoTHIATb, nocKonbKY ceMeHaM Moryr yrpo>KaTb 1t1 rpbt3yHbl, KOTOpble 31AMO~ nepeABIAratoTCfl, Aenafl XOAbl nOA CHeroM .

BecHo~ BCXOAbl npope>KIABator.

noA 31AMY cetoT cneAYIOil.\IAe OAHOneTHIAe I..IBeTbl: aAOHIAC neTHIA~ , aniACCyM MOpCKO~, acrpa KIATa~CKafl, BaCJAneK OAHOneTHIA~ , rB03AIAKa KIATa~CKafl, rOAei..IIAfl KpynHOI..IBeTKOBafl , AenbcpiAHIAYM AfiKCa, AIAMOpcporeKa BbleM~aTafl lA AO>KAesas:~, 1t16ep1t1c ropbKIA~ lA 30HTIA~Hbl~, KaneHAyna neKapcrseHHas:~, KnapKIAfl HOfOTKOBafl, KOnniAHCIAfl pa3HOniACTHafl, KOCMefl ABa>KAbtnepiAcras:~ lA cepHo->Kenras:~, nasarepa TpexMeCfi~Hafl, no6ynflpiAIO MOpCKafl, nbBIAHbl~ 3eB, MaK caMoce~Ka, ManbKOnbMIAfl npiAMopcKafl, MaTTJAona ABYporas:~ , pe3eAa AYWIACTafl, CKa61A03a TeMHo-nypnypHafl, cpnoKc APYMMOHAa, xpiA3aHTeMa KIAnesaras:~, nocesHafl lA yseH~aHHafl lA 3WWOnbi..IIAfl KaniAcpOpHIA~CKafl

Ans:~ oceHHIAX nocaAOK noA61Apa~re ceMeHa IA3 cnJAcKa 3TIAX MHOroneTHIAX I..IBeTOB: aKBIAneriAfl, aKOHIAT, apa61AC anbniA~CKIA~, acrpa anbniA~cKas:~ lA Hoso6enbriA~CKas:~, 6y3ynbHIAK, ra~napAIAfl, re~xepa, riAncocpJAna, AenbcpiAHIAyM, AIAI..IeHTpa, KOnOKOnb~IAK, ntoniAH, MaK BOCTO~Hbl~, MenKOneneCTHIAK, Mono~a~. npiAMyna, nonoBHIAK (HeMaxposbte copra), PYA6eKIAfl.

no cpasHeHIAIO C OAHOneTHIAKaMIA, nony~IATb pacTeHIAfl IA3 CeMfiH MHOroneTHIAKOB, noca>KeHHbiX noA 31AMy, Aa>Ke npoll.\e. Bcxo>KeCTb 3TIAX CeMfiH npiA OCeHHe-31AMHIAX noCaAKaX 3Ha~IA­ TenbHO ny~we, ~eM y OAHOneTHIAKOB. TaK ~To nOA06HOe BbiCa>KIABaHIAe n03BOniAT BaM C3KOHOMIATb A8HbriA B cny~ae, ecniA paHbWe Bbl !AMeniA Aeno c noKynHo~ paccaAo~. lA c111nb1 111 speMs:~, ecniA Bbl Bblpall.\IABaniA pacCaAy CaMOCTOfiTenbHO. npaBAa, cneAyer Y~IATbiBaTb, ~TO B OTniA~IAe OT neTHIAKOB, Bblpall.\eHHble IA3 CeMfiH MHOroneTHIAKIA B 6onbWIAHCTBe CBOeM I..IBeTyT niAWb cnyCTfl 2-3 fOAa. A y OTAenbHbiX paCTeHIA~ I..IBeTeHIAfl npiAXOAIATCfl >KAaTb 4-5 neT. Ho ecrb raK Ha3biBaeMble 3KCnpecC-COpTa, KOTOpble I..IBeTyT y>Ke B nepBbl~ fOA, BHIAMaTenbHO ~IATa~Te IAHcpopMai..IIAIO Ha naKeTIAKaX CeMfiH .

CeMeHa MHoroneTHIAKOB HY>KHO Bbtca>KIAsaTb B CepeAIAHe-KOHI..Ie OKTs:!6ps:~, KOrAa nO~Ba y>Ke HeMHOro 3aMep3na. MeTOAIAKa nocaAKIA TaKas:! >Ke, KaK lA Anfl OAHOneTHIAKOB - B nOAroTOBneHHble ell.\e C CeHTs:!6ps:! 6op03AKIA B 3eMne (npeAsapiATenbHO B3pbtxneHHO~ lA YA06peHHo~) noces:~Tb ceMeHa, a 3aTeM npiAcbmaTb lAX no~socMecbto.

nocne TOro KaK CO~AeT CHer BeCHO~, yKpO~Te KnyM6y nneHKO~ JAniA nyrpacJAnoM. TaK Bbl 3all.\IATIATe CeMeHa OT nTIAI..I lA BeCeHHIAX AO>KA~ ~ AO>KAeBble BOAbl MOryT CMbiTb CeMeHa. nocne npopacTaHIAfl I..IBeTOB nneHKY He3aMeAniATenbHO HY>KHO CHfiTb. KorAa pacreHIAfl Bbmycrs:~r nepBbte 2-4 niAcro~Ka, lAX Hy>KHO paccaAIATb Ha HY>KHOe pacCTOfiHIAe (niAKIApOBaTb). npiA 3TOM HY>KHO YKOpOTIATb crep>KHeso~ KopeHb Anfl CTIAMynfii..IIAIA ero pocra, a noroM 3arny61ATb pocroK AO ceMs:~­ AOnbHbiX niACTbeB (3TO caMble nepBble nJAcTo~­ KIA, KOTOpble nOfiBIAniACb IA3 CeMeHIA I..IB8TKa).

aue oceHHue L(aembl

1fp KpOKOCMIIIR, 11111111 MOHT6pe4111~, • O"leHb KpaCIIIBOe 1!13~W,HOe pacTeHI!Ie 1113 ceMelilcTBa 111pi!ICOB, o ero 6111113KOM POACTBe C HIIIMIII rOBOpliiT BHeWHIIIH BillA ero >KeCTKIIIX 3aOCTpeHHbiX IlliiCTbeB • Beepoo6pa3HbiH ny"'OK. KI1y6HellyKOBIII4bl y HI/IX TaK>Ke CXO>Kiil, a KOI10KOI1b~3Tble 4BeTKIII BCeX OTTeHKOB opaH· >KeBO·KpaCHOH raMMbl C06paHbl B MeTellb~aTble C04BeTI!I~.

PacnycKaeTCR MOHT6pe4111~ OT OCHOB3HIIIR K BepWI!IHe Ill, 611a· rOAapR 3TOMy, OHa COXpaHReT CBOH 311eraHTHbiH BillA C Ha· ~ana 4BeTeHI!IR 111 AO no3AHelil oceHIII. I...IBeToHoc MO>KeT AO· CTI!IraTb 1 MeTpa B AI1111HY Ill MO>KeT o6pa30BbiBaTb HeCKOilbKO pa3BeTBI1eHIIIH.

Oco6eHHocmu uaaHUR

3MMOCTOMKOCTb 3~MOCTOii1KOCTb MOHT6pe1..1~~ 3aB~C~T OT copra , ~MeeTC~ onpeAeneH-

KpoKocM~~

- cpaeH~renbHO Henp~xorn~eoe pacreH~e. cnoco6Hoe BbiAep>K~BaTb KpaTKOBpeMeHHOe noH~>KeH~e reMneparypbl, c~nbHble nopbiBbl eerpa, He Hy>t<Aa~cb np~ 3TOM e onopax, ycrol/1'-l~Boe K pa3n~"lHbiM 6one3H~M. YxoA 3a HeiO Hecno>KeH ~ 3aKniO"laerc~ e peryn~pHbiX non~eax ~ nOAKOpMKaX (pa3 B 2 HeAen~ AO Ha"!ana l..IBeTeH~~). He BbiHOC~T 3acro~ enar~ . n106~r xopowee oceew,eH~e ~ Kan~li1Hble YA06peH~~ . npeAnO"l~­

raer pblxnble

n~rarenbHble

no"!Bbl.

Pa3MHO>Kaerc~ ceMeHaM~ ~ AeTKaM~.

np~"leM

OA~HaKoeo

nerKo

Ha~

3aKOHOMepHOCTb,

3aKniO"laiOW,a~C~

B TOM , "'TO "!eM KpynHee l..IBeTbl

KpOKOCM~~ . TeM OHa MeHee BbiHOCn~Ba ~ XOnOAOCTOii1Ka . 4T06bl yee-

n~"l~Tb WaHCbl MOHT6pe1..1~~ Ha 6naronony"'HYIO 3~MOBKy, He06XOA~MO ocrae~Tb ye~Aw~e n~CTb~ Ha pacreH~~ ~ AOnonH~renbHO Jaw,~r~Tb ee nOA3eMHble ~acr~ c noMOW,biO 3~MHero yKpbiT~~ - onaew~x n~ ­ CTbeB, on~noK, conOMbl , crpy>t<K~ cnoeM He MeHbwe 20 CM , a ceepxy BOAOHenpoH~l..laeMoro noKpbiT~~.

B oco6o rw,arenbHOM yKpbiT~~ Hy>t<AaiOTC~ Kny6HenyKoB~l..lbl , enepBble BbiCa>KeHHble oceHbiO. Ho JaTo pacreH~~ . 6naronony"'HO nepeHecw~e 3~MOBKy, BblpacTaiOT 6onee KpenK~M~ , BbiHOCn~BbiM~ ~ MOW,HbiM~.

Pa3pocw~ec~ KonoH~~ KpOKOCM~I/1 Aen~r Ka>t<Able 3-5 ner nepeA Ha"lanoM eeceHHero pocra . Ecn~ >Ke Bbl He xor~re p~cKoeaTb coproBbiM~ MOHT6pe1..1~~M~ C KpynHbiM~ l..IBeTKaM~ , TO B KOHI..Ie OKT~6p~ ~X He06XOA~MO BbiKOnaTb (He paHbWe, TaK KaK OH~ AOBOnbHO AOnrO C03peea10T).

~

reM~ , ~ APYr~M~. CeMeHa y MOHT6pel..l~~

AOBOnbHO KpynHble, pacnono>KeHbl B KpyrnbiX CeMeHHbiX KOpo60"!KaX, Koropble co6~pa10r y>t<e n03AHeli1 oceHbiO, a Ha 6YAYW.~Ii1 rOA, e cpeepane , ~x MO>KHO noce~Tb Ha pacCaAY· 3a4BeCT~ ce~H4bl MOryT y>Ke Ha BTOpol/1 fOA. Kny6HenyKOB~l..lbl

MOHT6pe1..1~~

e rpyHr nocne roro, KaK HeMHoro nporpeerc~ no"!ea, r .e.

06bi"'HO B KOHI..Ie anpen~. no"'BY An~ nocaAK~ roroe~r c oceH~ , nepeKanbiBa~ ~ YA06p~~ ee opraH~"leCK~­ BbiCa>K~BaiOT

M~ ~ M~HepanbHbiM~ nOAKOpMKaM~ .

Kny6HenyKoB~l..lbl 6~HY

7-10 CM , a

ca>KaiOT Ha rnypaccro~H~e Me>t<Ay

coceAH~M~ pacreH~~M~

craen~Tb

10-12 CM. K

AOn>KHO co-

oceH~ eoKpyr

B3pocnoli1 Kny6HenyKOB~l..lbl OTPacraIOT 5-6 AeTOK, BbiCaA~B KOTOpble Ha rny6~HY He 6onee 5 CM , Ha 6YAYW.~Ii1 roA MO>KHO nony"l~Tb l..IBeryw,~e pac-

npuMeHeHUe L\BeTbl MOHT6pe1..1~~ ~3YM~TenbHO Kpac~BO CMOTp~TC~ B cpe3Ke , OC06eHHO B CO"leTaH~~ C po3aM~ , xp~3aHTeMaM~ ~ 3naKaM~ . C ~X y"laCT~eM MO>KHO COCTaB~Tb He06bl"lHblli1 6yKeT An~ HOB06pa"'HOI/1 ~n~ op~r~HanbHYIO 3~MHIOIO KOMn03~1..1~10 - BeAb KpOKOCM~~ npeKpaCHO COxpaH~eT l..IBeT ~ cpOpMy np~ BbiCYW~BaH~~.

aue oceHHue f.4aem&l

3UWUJ.JlbgWl ,lleKopamueHoe, eycmo eemeRuceecR caooeoe pacmeHUe 3WWOnbL(UR U388CfflHO MHOeUM CaOOSO· oaM noo Ha3eaHUeM "KanucpopHUUCKUU MaK". Eeo 6necmRU(ue L(eem&t pa3Hoo6pa3Hoii RpKoii OKpacKU Ha CaMOM Oene 0'48Hb HanOMUHaiOm ManeHbKUe MaKu. B Hapooe eeo maK)I(e Ha3&teal0m "non&tHOK"3mo Ha3eaHue noReunoc& 6naeooapR rooMy, &~mo MenKopacce&~eHH&te eony6oeamo-cu3&te a)l(ypH&te nucm&R 3Wwon&L(UU HeMHoeo noXO)I(U Ha nucm&R non&tHu. 0Hu npuoa10m oeKopamueHocm& Kycmy euce oo Ha&~ana L(eemeHuR, Komopoe npooon)l(aemcR c Ha&~ana nema u oo cepeouH&t oceHu. Xors:~ Ka>K,Qbl~ OT.QeilbHbl~ '-IBeToK awwoilbl...ll-11.-1 >KV1ser He 6onee rpex-YeTbrpex ,QHe~. r.1x 6onbwoe KOI1V1Yecrso scer,Qa npV1,Qaer pacreHI.-110 6orarbr~ 1.-1 Haps:~,QHbl~ BV1.Q. 3WWOilbi...IV1e~ MO>KHO OYeHb y,Qa'-IHO yKpaCI-1Tb ra30Hbl, KI1YM6bl, pOKapl.-11-1, anbnV1HapV1V1 1-1 ,Qa>Ke 6ailKOHbl V1 TeppaCbl. 0'-!eHb a¢¢eKTHO CMOTps:!TCs:l 1...1BeTyW,V1e KYCTbl Ha o6wV1pHo~ noca,QOYHO~ nnow,a,QI.-1. KpoMe roro, HeKoropbre copra c MaxpoBbiMI.-1 I...IBeTKaMI-1 sbrpaw,Vlearor .Qils:l Cpe3KV1. 0CHOBHas:l Macca I...IBeTKOB BO BpeMs:l cpe3KV1 ,QOil>KHa HaXO,QV1TbCs:l B CTa,Ql-11.-1 HepacnyCTV1BWV1XCs:! 6yTOHOB. 8 BO,Qe OHI-1 paCKpOIOTCs:l 1-1 npOCTOs:IT ,QO Tpex ,QHe~.

BbiP3U4 B3Tb 3

0

b

0Ha HenpV1Ts:l3aTeilbHa K KaYeCTBeHHOMY COCTaBy noYBbl, npeKpacHo pacrer B cyxoM nec4aHoM rpyHre c xopowl-1M ,QpeHa>KeM. KV1Cilble 1.-1 ena>KHbre no4Bbl e~ npoTV1BonoKaaaHbl. To >Ke caMoe Kacaercs:~ V1cnonb30eaHV1s:l cee>Kero Haeoaa B Ka4ecree y,Qo6peHI-1s:l. 3ro pacreHV1e cnoco6Ho cro~Ko Bbi,Qep>KV1BaTb aacywni.-1Bbre nepV10,Qbl 1.-1 nepebre oceHHV1e aaMopo3KV1.

3WWOI1bi...IV1s:l 04eHb Ili06V1T COI1He4Hbl~ CBeT, B nacMypHyiO >Ke V1 ,QO>K,QI11-1BYIO noro,Qy ee I...IBeTKI.-1 3aKpb1B8IOTCs:l. oyTOHbl 3WWOilbi...IV11-1 pacKpbiBaiOTCs:l e>Ke,QHeBHO no yrpaM, a no Be4epaM CHOBa "3aCblnaiOT". 04eHb CKy,QHOe 1...1BeTeHV1e MO>KeT Ha6IliO,QaTbCs:l npl.-1 CO,Qep>K8HV1V1 pacreHV1s:l B cna6o oceew,eHHOM, aareHeHHOM Mecre. B re4eHV1e acero apeMeHI.-1 pocra 1.-1 I...IBereHV1s:l He06XO,QV1MO peryns:~pHO, HO He CI1V1WKOM 4aCTO nOili.-1BaTb KYCTbl 3WWOilb'-IV1V1. Jly4we ecero aro ,QenaTb Bee4epHee epeMs:~, npr.1 aaKpbiBWV1XCs:l I...IBeTKaX. Bbrpaw,V1Baror awWOI1b'-IV110 lr13 CeMs:IH, KOTOpble B 60ilbWOM KOilV14eCTBe C06V1pa10T 1.-13 no>Kenreawr.1x nnoAOB pacreHir1s:!. nno,QbiKOp0604KV1 B cpopMe CTpy4KOB - nOs:IBils:IIOTCs:l nplr1MepHo 4epea MeCs:l'-1 nocne OTI...IBeraHV1s:l 6yTOHOB. noreMHeBWV1e crpy4KV1 nerKO pacrpeCKV1B810TCs:!, c6pacbrsas:~ ceMeHa Ha

c aeMnro. CsoeepeMeHHoe y,QaneHV1e nos:~ans:~row,Vlxcs:~ KOpo6o4eK 1-1 OTI...IBeTWV1X 6yTOHOB C KyCTOB CnOC06CTByeT npo,QneHir110 nepV1o,Qa ,QeKopaTV1BHoro I...IBeTeHV1s:l. XpaHV1Tb CeMeHa 3WWOilbi...IV1V1 peKOMeH,QyeTCs:l He 6onee AByx-rpex ner. no V1CTe4eHV1V1 aroro nepr.1o,Qa OHV1 reps:~­ ror CBOIO BCXO>KeCTb. CeMeHa ceror cpaay B orKpbiTbl~ rpyHT Ha nocros:~H­ Hoe MeCTO - 3TO CBs:l3aHO C TeM, 4TO KOpHV1 y pacreHV1s:l o4eHb Afll-1HHbre, crep>KHeBble 1.-1 nepeca,QKa MO>Ker OKaaaTbCs:l ry61r1renbHO~ Afls:l MOilO,QbiX no6eroe. KaK BapV1aHT, MO>KHO BbiCa>KV1BaTb CeMeHa 3WWOilbi...IV11r1 nO,Q CTeKilO. nos:IBV1BWir1eCs:l BCXO,Qbl nepeca>KV1BaiOT B TOp¢o-neperHO~Hble ropwo4KV1, KOTOpbre enocne,QCTBI.-11.-1 nepeHOCs:!T Ha nOCTOs:IHHOe MeCTO. nocee awwoilb'-IV1V1 npoBOAV1Tcs:~ n1r16o paHHe~ eecHo~. nr.16o B cepe,QV1He oceHI.-1. npr.1 Bbr6ope nocneAHero eapV1aHra MO>KHO A06V1TbCs:l 6onee 06V1IlbHOfO V1 paHHero 1...1BeTeHir1s:l. noCKOilbKY CeMeHa 3WWOilbi...IV1V1 l-1Meror 04eHb ManeHbKir1~ pa3Mep, TO BO epeMs:~ noceea r.1x peKOMeH,Qyercs:~ cnerKa B,QaBV1Tb B rpyHT lr1 3aMYilb4V1pOBaTb, V1Ha4e npr.1 aareep,QeBaHV1V1 eepxHero enos:~ aeMIll.-1 nocne B03MO>KHbiX ,QO>K,Qe~ BCXO,Qbl MOfYT He nOs:IBV1TbCs:l.

~.

HaCTYP'-'111R, 111n111 Kany'-'111H, - OAHO 1113 nonynRpHbiX pacTeHII1H, npeAnOYII1TaeMbiX '-'BeTOBOAaMII1 pa3HbiX cTpaH. TpyAHO HaHTII1 CaA, rAe He Bblpal1.\111BaK>T 3TOT YyAeCHbiH '-'BeTOK. ECTb nRTb ceKpeTOB Bblpal1.\111BaHII1R HaCTYP'-'111111, KOTOpble o6.R3aTenbHO HY>KHO YYII1TbiBaTb HaYII1HaK>l1.1111M '-'BeTOBOAaM. 1. ny4we ecero ceMeHa Bblceearb B rpyHr B Ha4ane Mafl, AJlfl :noro 111x npep,eap111renbHO Ha cyTK111 HY>KHO 3aM04111Tb B eop,e. Anfl o3eneHeHII1fl 6anKoHa 111 p,nfl paHHero L.IBereHII1fl e cap,y ceillre Hacrypl..\11110 Ha paccap,y e anpene.

2. Hacrypl..\l!lfl nnoxo nepeHOCI!IT nepecap,Ky. no3TOMY ny4we Bblpal1.1111BaTb paccap,y B ropcj:lfiHbiX craKaH4111Kax 111n111 B craKaH4111Kax c BbiABIII>KHbiM AHOM .

3. Hacrypl..\111fl n106111r ceernoe Mecronono>KeHII1e - ca>Kaillre ee Ha conHL.Ie l!llll!l B nerKoill nonyreHII1 nop, p,epeBbfiMII1. np111 He,QOCTaTKe CBeTa HaCTYPL\111fl 111MeeT >KallKII1Vi BII1,Q: 06pa3yeT 4aXIlble no6er111, 1113pacraeTCfl 111 n04TII1 He l..\Berer.

4. Hacrypl..\111fl npep,no41!1Taer yMepeHHO nnop,opop,HyiO 111 p,peHII1pyeMyiO no4By. PacreHII1e xopowo OT3b1Baercfl Ha nO,QKOpMKII1 Kanll1eM Ill cpoccpopOM , HenpepbiBHO cpopMI!Ipyfl 06111n111e l..\BeTKOB. 5. Hacrypl..\111fl npep,no4111raer yMepeHHO ena>KHYIO 3eMniO. Monop,ble pacreHI!Ifl HY>KHO perynflpHo non111earb, rorp,a OHII1 xopowo pa3pacraiOTCfl . nocne Ha4ana L.IBereHI!Ifl Hacrypl..\111111 non111earb ee HY>KHO ronbKO np111 CII1IlbHOM nepecbiXaHII1111 no4Bbl (111Ha4e y pacreHII1fl 6yp,er Mano L.IBeTKOB 111 MHoro nii1CTBbl).

Ecn111 Bbl C4111Taere, 4TO HaCTYPLIII1fl - 3TO 6aHallbHO Ill ,Qllfl Bawero cap,a OHa He nop,oillp,er, TO Bbl CII1IlbHO OWII16aerecb! Hacrypl..\l!lfl- YH111BepcanbHoe pacreHII1e c 3cpcj:leKTHbiMII1 L.IBerKaMII1111 ni!ICTbfiMII1, Koropoe cnoco6Ho Bnll1carbCfl B Jli060ill Ca,QOBblill CTII1Ilb. Hacrypl..\l!lfl yKpaCII1T CBeTJlble y4aCTKII1 Bawero cap,a. HaCTYPl..\11110 MO>KHO nOCaA111Tb 111 B l..\BeTHI!IKe, Ill nop, fi6JlOHeill, Ill B nop,BeCHOVi l!lllll1 Ha3eMHblill KOHTeiiiHep. TaK>Ke MO>KHO noca,Q111Tb HaCTYPl..\11110 B Ka,QKy K BbiCOKopocnoMy pacreHII110 111 p,a>Ke Bblpacri!ITb e nycrorenoM neHbKe! Hacrypl..\llleill MO>KHO 3ap,eKopl!lpoearb Manonp111eneKarenbHble Mecra cap,a 111 nocrpoiiiKII1, np111p,ae 111M >KII1BOnll1cHblill B111A. BbiOll.IYIOCfl Hacryp1..111110 c ycnexoM 111cnonb3YIOT p,nfl ocj:lopMneHII1fl 6ecep,oK 111 yKpaweHII1fl creH.

l..leemoK HeMocjJuna • iJnR HaWUX Ca006 OOCmamO'IHO peiJKOe, Ho npu 3moM ol.leHb Kpacueoe pacmeHue. Ho peiJKa oHa He U3·3a ceoux oco6eHHocmeu Bblpafl4ueaHuR, a nuw~:. U3·3a moeo, 1.1mo HeMHoeue o Heu 3Hal0m. XomR 3mom oiJHonemHuil L(eemoK anonHe oocmouH moeo, 1.1mo6bl eMy yoenunu Mecmo Ha KnyM6e. Beo~:. aMepuKaHcKaR He3a6yiJKa, maK HeMocjJuna Ha3bleaemcR y ce6R Ha poouHe, O'leHb Henpuxomnuea u RpKa. KaK 111 see p,pyr111e op,HoneTHI!Ie L.IBeTbl HeMOcj:llllna Bblpal1.\111Baercfl 1113 ceMfiH. 8b16111pafl p,nfl Hee Mecro, 3Haillre, 4TO oHa xopowo nepeHOCII1T KaK COilHL\e, TaK 111 TeHb. XOTfl l..\BeTOBO,QaMII1 3aMe4eHO, 4TO Ha COilHe4HbiX y4aCTKaX y HeMOcj:lii1Ilbl l..\BeTeHII1e 6onee CII1JlbHOe . no4BY HeMOcpl!lna npep,no41!1Taer pblxnylO, nnop,opop,HyiO 111 c xopoweill eop,onpOHI!Il..\aeMocrbiO. Tenepb noroeopii1M o epeMeH111 nocap,KII1. Ce30H nop,6111pa10r 111CXO,Qfl 1113 roro, Korp,a xorflr ye111p,erb l..\BereHII1e.

Ecn111 Bbl >Kenaere ye111p,erb L.IBeTYl1.1111e KnyM6bl y>Ke e·11110He, ro cMeno ca>Kaillre HeMocp111ny B rpyHr B anpene. 6onbW111M ee nn10coM fiBnfleTcfl Mopo3oycroiii4111BOCTb. Ecn111 >Ke saM no p,ywe oceHHee L.IBereHI!Ie, ro noceillre ceMeHa e 11110ne.

Anfl roro 4T06bl Ha KnyM6e nony41!1IlCfl cnnowHoill fiPKII1Vi Koeep, ca>Kaillre ceMeHa Ha paccrofiHII1111 10-20 eM p,pyr or p,pyra. BHII1MarenbHO cnep,111re 3a reM, 4T06bl ceMeHa He 6blllll1 npii1CbmaHbl 3eMneill 6onbwe 4eM Ha 0,5 eM. nocne roro KaK ceMeHa oKa3anii1Cb B no4Be, Heo6xop,II1MO o6ecne4111Tb 111M perynflpHblill 111 nonHOL.IeHHblill non111e.

HeMocp111na - 04eHb enaronl061!1eoe pacreHI!Ie. Ecn111 B eaweM per111oHe p,ocraro4HO >KapKoe nero, ro o6ecne4bTe KOpHII1 HeMOcp111nbl npoxnap,oill. Anfl 3Toro MO>KHO eocnonb30BaTbCfl roncrbiM cnoeM MYilb4111. Hy 111, KOHe4HO, He 3a6b1Baillre 0 nOCTOfiHHOM nOJlii1Be.

Mcmapga-

AYWMCTOe pacTeHMe caAa

MoHapoa - He monbKO RpKaR u 3C/JC/JeKmHaR Kpacaeu1..4a, HO u o<~eHb none3HSR e X03Rilcmee - apoMamHbiU <~ail, U3biCKBHHaR npRHocm~:., neKapcmeeHHoe cpeocmeo - onR ecezo 3mozo MO)I{HO ucnonb3oeam~:.

MOHapoy. ~BeTeHI.1e MOHapAbl npOAOn>KI.1TenbHOe C 1.110n51 AO ceHHI6p~. Aa 1.1 nocne I...IBereHI.-1~ MOHapAa He rep~er CBOe~ AeKopaTI.1BHOCTI.1, OHa yKpawaeT CaA nnOAaMI.-1opewKaMI.-1 1.1HTepecHoro BI.1Aa, npaBAa , cre6n1.1 ee CHI.13Y oron~IOTC~ 1.1 HI.1>KH51~ 4aCTb CTaHOBI.1TC~ He 04eHb Kpac1.1so~. no3TOMY >KenarenbHO ca>KaTb snepeAI.-1 MOHapAbl 6onee HI.13Kopocnble 1.1 nywi.1CTble pacreHI.-1~ .

MoHapAa o6pa3yer ~PK0-1...1Bery~l.1e 3apocn1.1 , ee 1.1CnOnb3YIOT Ail~ nocaAKI-1 B MI.1KC60pAepbl , a TaK>Ke B rpynnoBbiX nocaAKax, B caAax AepeseHcKoro crl.1n51.

Xopowa MOHapAa 1.1 B 6yKerax, rAe MO>KeT coxpaH~Tb CBOIO CBe>KeCTb AO 20 AHe~. XopOWI.1MI.1 napTHepaMI.-1 Ail~ MOHapAbl 51Bn~IOTC~ raKI.1e MHoroneTHI.1KI.1 , KaK PYA6eKI.1~. 3onorapH1.1K, ren1.1onc1.1c, nocKOHHI.1K, a raK>Ke cpnOKCbl 1.1 aKOHI.1T.

o

ee

u

a

cmH&Ie auo&l

1.MoHaPAa ABOM'IaTaH • MHOroneTHI.1K AO 80 CM B BbiCOTY 1.1Meer np~MOCT0~41.1e cre6n1.1 c nerK1.1M onyweHI-1eM. ~BeTKI-1 C06paHbl B ronOB4aTble COI...IBeTI.-1~ OKOnO 6 CM B Al.1aMerpe. Csoe Ha3saHI.1e MOHapAa AB0~4ara~ nony41.1na 3a TO, liTO COI...IBeTI-1~ ee MOryT pacnonaraTbC~ B ABa 1.1n1.1 HecKonbKO «3Ta>Ke~» Ha cre6ne, OAHO HaA APYfi-1M . PacreHI.1e snonHe 31.1Mocro~Koe .

2.MoHaPAa Tpy6'4aTaH - MHoronerHee pacreHI-1e or 65 AO 120 CM BbiCOTO~, I...IBeTKI-1 C1.1peHeBble C06paHbl B wapOBI.1AHble ronos4aTble COI...IBeTI-1~. Ecrb Kapn1.1KOBble copra OT 10 AO 40 CM B BbiCOTy. 3.MOHaPAa rM6pMAHaH • MHOroneTHI.1e r1.16p1.1AHble CaAOBble copra 1.1 cpopMbl MOHapA AB0~4aTO~ , Tpy64aTO~ 1.1 APYfi-1X. 4.MoHapAa IlMMOHHaH (~MTpyCOBaH) - OAHOneTHee paCTeHI.1e OKOnO 90 CM BbiCOTO~ C np1.1~THbiM 1...11.1TpycoBbiM apoMaTOM. 111Meer naHI...IeTHble ni.1CTb~ cepe6p1.1cro-cepo~ OKpaCKI-1 1.1 KI.1CTeBI.1AHble COI...IBeTI-1~, COCT0~~1.1e 1.13 5-7 MyTOBOK MenKI.1X apoMaTHbiX 1...1BeT04KOB. ~BeTeT C Ha4ana 1.110n~ AO n03AHI-1X 3aMopo3KOB. CeMeHa Bb1cesa10r Ha pacC8AY B Ha4ane anpen~.

Oco6eHHOCT1,1 Bblpa~I,1BaHI,1JI MoHapAa o4eHb xopowo pacrer Ha conHI...Ie, 1.1 c nonyreHbiO, HO KYCTbl s 3TOM cny4ae BblpaCTaiOT nOHI.1>Ke, a 1...1BeTeHI.1e CTaHOBI.1TC~ He raKI.1M o61.1nbHbiM . no4sa An~ Bblpa~I.1BaHI.1~ scex BI.1AOB 1.1 copTOB MOHapAbl >KenarenbHa nnOAOPOAHa~ CaAOBa~ , HO 1.1 Ha 6onee 6eAHbiX n04BaX OHa pacTeT HennOXO, He BbiHOCI.1T TOnbKO Cl.1nbHOKI.1CnbiX n04B 1.1 nOBbiWeHHO~ Bna>KHOCTI-1 n04B. ny4WI.1e npeAWeCTBeHHI.1KI.1 MOHapAbl - KOpHennOAbl , Kanycra , orypl...lbl.

CeMeHa MOHapAbl s orKpbiTbl~ rpyHT BblcesaiOT s KOHI...Ie anpen~-Mae. Ecn1.1 noces ceM~H MOHapAbl Ha paccaAy nposecr1.1 B nepso~ nonos1.1He Mapra , TOrAa 4aCTb Ce~HI...IeB MO>KeT 3ai...IBeCTI.1 B 3TOM >Ke ce30He. B asrycre ce~HI...Ibl BbiCa>KI.1BaiOT Ha Meera. Mo>KHO ce~Tb ceMeHa B Mae-1.110He, a secHo~ cneAYIO~ero fOAa BbiCaAI.1Tb 1.1X Ha nOCTO~HHOe MeCTO . np1.1 CeMeHHOM pa3MHO>KeHI.11.1 CBO~CTBa COpTOB MOryT He COXpaHI.1TbC~, n03TOMY HaAe>KHee pa3MHO>KaTb MOHaPAY BereTaTI.1BHO. ny4WI.1~ cnoco6 pa3MHO>KeHI.1~ MOHapAbl - AeneHI-1e KYCTOB s anpene, KOrAa AOCTaT04HO nporpeerc~ no4Ba .

Xopowo OT3blsaerc~ MOHapAa Ha BHeceHI.1e opraHI.14eCK1.1X 1.1 MI-1HepanbHbiX YA06peHI.1~ : MO>KHO 1.1cnonb30BaTb KeM1-1py 1.1n1.1 Arp1.1Kony B rpaHynax 1.1 >KI.1AKI.1~ KOpOB~K, pa3BeAeHHbl~ 1:10. noAKOpMKI-1 HY>KHO npOBOAI.1Tb 2 pa3a B MeC~I...I C cepeAI.1Hbl Ma~ AO rperbe~ AeKaAbl asrycra.

8blpa~I.1BaH1.1e MOHapAbl 6onee 5-7 neT Ha OA· HOM MeCTe He peKOMeHAyeTC~ . 4T06bl nOBbiCI.1Tb npOAYKTI.1BHOCTb 1.1 AeKopaTI.1BHOCTb pacreHI-1~ . ny4we o6HOBI.1Tb Kycr 1.1 nepecaAI.1Tb Ha cse>Kee MeCTO. M1.1p1.1TC~

eue oceHHue

~eem&l

~n

KO

-

HTHO

oceHHeM ca y

0'1UfflKU 8 HaWUX CaOaX pacmym CaMble pa3H006pa3Hb/e.

SonbWUHcmao ceoyM08 - HU3KUe no'laonoKp08Hble pacmeHUR. Ho cpeou o6unuR auooa ceoyMa oco6o &bloenRemcR KpynHblii o'lumoK auoHblii. 8 oKmR6pe 6onbWUHcmao pacmeHuii nu6o om1.4aeno, nu6o y6umo 3aMopo3KaMu. H3 L4&emyucux pacmeHuii oceHHue xonooa Moaym &bloepJKamb monbKO caMble xonooocmoiiKue: MHoaonemHue acmpbl, xpu3aHmeMbl, 6e3apeMeHHuKU. ,lla euce caooaoooa paoyem nnaMeHeiOU(aR nucmaa HeKomopbiX oeKopamuaHbiX KycmapHuKoa; HanpuMep, 6ap6apuca, cnupeu, KanuHbl, ny3blpennooHuKa u op. 3my RPKYIO KapmuHy ycneWHO OOnOnHRem O'IUfflOK 8UOHbiU. 8 YB~,Q810W,eM OCeHHeM Ca,Qy ~pKOe n~THO COL\Ben11/1 y KypntHbl o~~TKa B~,QHoro Bblril~,Q~T cse>K~M ~ Kpaco~HbiM - eMy ,Qa>Ke He6o!lbw~e MOp03bl He CTpaWHbl. 3TOT 3~MOCTOIIIK~Iil Ce,QyM o6pa3yer KOMnaKTHble KYCT~K~ Bblcorolll 30-60 eM , yKpawatOw,~e ~PK~M L\BereH~eM oceHH~e L\BeTH~K~ . K 3~Me Ha,Q3eMHa~ ~aCTb O~~TK8 OTM~paeT, a BeCHOiil CTe6fl~ BHOBb OTpaCT810T OT KOpHeB~W,a . o~~TOK B~.QHbllil, ~n~ ce.QyM 3aMe~areflbHbllil (Sedum spectabile), - MHoronerHee pacreH~e c K!ly6HeB~,QHo­ yronw,eHHbiM~ KOPH~M~ ~ np~Mocro~~~M~ . co~HbiM~ cre6n~M~ . n~cTb~ KpynHble, osanbHble, nnocK~e . y np~po.Q­ HbiX paCTeH~Ifl C~3088T0-3ef19Hble , no 3-4 WT 8 MYTOBKaX. 6naro,Qap~ Kpacore Kycr~Ka o~~TOK B~.QHbllil ,QeKopar~seH s re~eH~e scero ce3oHa. Ho ero 3B93,QHbllil ~ac Hacrynaer s asrycre ~ npo,QOfl>Kaerc~ snnorb ,QO c~!lbHbiX oceHH~x xono,Qos. 8 sror nep~o,Q y o~~TKa B~,QHoro pacnyCKatOTC~ MHOrO~~CfleHHble Me!lK~e L\BeTK~ (p03080-C~peHeBble , nypnypHO-KapM~HOBble ~fl~ 6eflble ), C06paHHble s KpynHble nony30HT~K~ ,QO 20 CM s nonepe~H~Ke .

WserK~ ce,QyMa 3aMe~are!lbHoro np~sneKatOr s ca,Q MHO>Kecrso n~en ~ 6a6o~eK. COL\BeT~~ o~~TKa B~,QHaro o~eHb xopow~ ,Qfl~ cpe3K~. OH~ scpcpeKTHbl ~ ,Qonro cro~r s sa3e, ~x MO>KHO 3acyw~Tb ,Qfl~ 3~MHero 6yKera. .:~.-

0 8 Ca,QOBO,QCTBe Wll1pOKO pacnpocrpaHeHbl ,QeKopaTII1BHble copra O~~TKa 8111,QHOro: 6pHnmtaHT c KapMII1HHo-po30BbiMII1 L\BeTKaMII1; KapMeH - L\BeTKII1 or p0308biX ,QO KpaCHbiX; Alltc6epr - 111Meer 6eflble L\BeTK111 ; s:lpKHM - L\BeTK~ nblflatOW,e-p03080fO LIBera; Bap~~teraTyM - !1111-

Bblpali.\MBaHMe M pa3MHO>KeHMe Ce,QyM Hbllil, KaK ,Qpyr~X

3aMe~arenb~ 60flbW~HCTBO

!1~8.

Ce,QyMa,

B~,QOB

~pe3Bbl~aliiHO n106~T

Henp~XOT­ COflHe~HOe

~ XO,QpeHa>K. Ype3Bbl~a111Ho XO!lO,QOCTOeK (np~ 3aMOp03KaX ,QO -7°C pacTeH~e Bbi>K~saer ~ npo,QO!l>Kaer L\Becr~) 111 a6co!110THO MOp030YCTOiil~ll18 (KopHeBII1w,e 3~Myer 6e3 yKpbiT111~). Kycrii1K o~111TKa B111,QHoro ycrolll~~s K Henoro,Qe, s 6naronpii1~THbiX ycnos~~x npaKTII1~eCK111 He nopa>Kaerc~ 6one3H~MII1 ~ spe,Q111Tefl~M~. Ha O,QHOM Mecre pacreHII1e MO>KHO ,Qep>KaTb 6e3 nepeca,QK~ ,QO 5 neT. 0'1UfflOK 8UOHbiU 06bi'IHO pa3MHOJKaiOm aeaemafflU8HO: • ,QeneHII1eM Kycra secHolil 111!1111 oceHbtO; • ~epeHKOBaHII1eM JleTOM. np111 ~epeHKOBaH111~ CTe6eflb 0~111TKa Hape3aeTC~ Ha ~a­ CTII1 ,Qfl~HOI/I OKOflO 5 CM . YepeHK~ BbiCa>K~BaiOTC~ 8 ~epe­ HO~H~K ~!1111 Ha C!lerKa 3aTeH9HHOe MeCTO Ca,Qa. MeCTOnO!lO>KeH~e

pow~lfl

aue oceHHue L(eembl

OceHHMi

3a ~aeTHMKaMM

yxoA

OceH&IO pa6om&l 6 cady npu6a6nRemcR, pacmeHuR eomo6RmcR K 3UMe, u 6 3mo 6peMR oco6eHHO 6aJKHO He ynycmum& onmuMan&H&Ie cpoKu npo6eoeHUR ocH06H&IX MeponpuRmuu no yxooy 3a pacmeHURMu.

CeHmR6p&

0KmR6pb

B Ha4ane ceHH16p51 npl'IXO.Q oceHl-1 ell.le

B OKT516pe oceHb y)f(e scTynaeT s csol'! npasa - ysenl14l1sa-

He 04eHb 3aMeTeH , HO y)f(e celll4ac B Ill1-

eTc51 KOill14eCTSO ,QO)f(,Qill'ISbiX, XOilO,QHbiX ,QHelll, Ha4l1HaeTC51

cTb51X 1<1 KOPH51X pacTeHl-1111 npol1cxo.Ql1T Ha-

Ill'ICTOna,Q.

KonneHl'!e Heo6xo.Ql1MbiX seU~ecTs , cnoco6-

npOSO,Q51T o6pe3KY OTL.ISeTWI<lX MHOroneTHI<lX l..ISeTOS, OCTaS-

CTSYIOL!.Il1X nosbiWeHl-110 l'IX 3l1MOCTOIIIKOCTl1.

Il5151 Ili<1Wb pacTeHI-151 C 31-lMYIOLl.lelll Ill<lCTSOII!, TaKl'!e KaK 6a,QaH,

B

relllxepa , npl1Myna, 6a,aaH, 1-1 so3MO)f(HO, 3Il8KI<1 1-1 cyxol..lseTbl,

:no speM51 pacTeHl-151 Heo6xo.Ql1MO o6e-

8

l..ISeTHl1K8X, C Cepe,Q!<lHbl 1<1 ,QO KOHL.Ia OKT516p51 ,

cne4l1Tb npl-1 noMOLl.ll-1 no.QKOPMOK cpoccpo-

KOTOpble 1<1 31-lMOIII 6y,QyT yKpawaTb Ca,Q. ECill-1 Sbl He ycnem1

poM l1 KaJll'leM , CHl13l1Tb KOill14eCTSO nOill-1-

oceHbiO npose.cT!-1 pa6oTy no o6pe3Ke MHoroneTHl'IKOs , He

SOS , csoespeMeHHO y,aan51Tb copH51Kl1 .

6e,Qa , C,QeilaTb 3TO He n03,QHO 1<1 SeCHOIII, KpOMe TOrO, OCTas-

nepsa51 nonosl'!Ha ceHT516p51 6naronpl1-

Wa51C51 Ill'ICTSa nOMO)f(eT 3a,Qep)f(aTb CHer l1 C03,QaCT ,QOnOilHI-1-

51THa .QI151 ,aeneHl-151 l1 nepeca.QKl-1 MHoroneT-

TeilbHYIO 3all.II<1TY pacTeH1<151M 31-lMOIII. B OKT516pe npo,aon)f(aiOT

Hl'IX l..ISeTOB - 3eMil51

no

1<1

eU~e

coxpaH51eT Ten-

snary, a COilHL.Ie y)f(e He TaK Cl'IIlbHO

CYWl'IT, KpOMe TOrO, OCTaeTC51 ,QOCTaT04HO

noca.QKY IlYKOSI<14HbiX - S 3TO speM51 Ca)f(aiOT TIOilbn8Hbl 1<1 rl-1al..ll<lHTbl. He n03,QHee KOHL.Ia OK-

,ao

speMeHl-1 .QI151 y KopeHeHl-151 pacTeHl-151 Ha HO-

T516p51,

soM MeCTe ,QO HaCTynneHl-151 3aMOp03KOS.

3aMOp03KOS

HacTynneHI-151

KpoMe MHoroneTHl'IKOs s ceHT516pe BbiCa-

3aHI<151

sepxHero

)f(l'!SaiOT 60ilbWl1HCTSO IlYKOSl14HbiX - Hap-

n04Sbl ,

SbiK8nbiSaiOT

l..ll'ICCbl , KPOKYCbl , IlYKl-1 , Ill1Ill1l1 .

CKila.QbiSaiOT

1<1

npoMep-

Ha

cno51 1<1

xpaHe-

H!<le He 31-lMYIOLl.ll<le y Hac S OTKpbiTOM rpyHTe MHOroneTHI<lKI-1 - rna,a!<lonycbl, KaHHbl, reopr!<1Hbl 1-1 APYr!<le.

HoR6p& Ecn~-1 s ceHT516pe 1-1 OKT516pe 6b1Ill<1 csoespeMeHHO npose,aeHbl

see Heo6xo.QI<1Mble pa60Tbl, TO B H0516pe s

cap,y

Mbl npose,o,eM

Il1<1Wb HeCKOilbKO pa6o41<1X ,o,Helll, 38HI<1Ma51Cb s OCHOSHOM yKpbiTI-1eM po3, pop,o,aeH,apoHos , xsoiiiHbiX. Po3bl yKpbiSaiOT s ,o,sa aTana, CHa4aila OKY41<1SaiOT pbiXIlOIII ca,QOSOIII

3eMnelll Ha SbiCOTY

15-20

CM, a 3aTeM nocne 3aMOp03KOS ,D,O

-5 ... -8°C

YKPbiSaiOT nanHI<lKOM 1<1 ,Qpyrl<lMI-1 yTenil5110Ll.II<1MI<1 MaTep!<lanaMI-1. nepe,Q YKPbiTI<leM seTSI-1 yKopa41<1SaiOT 1<1 yp,ail5110T see Ili<1CTb51 .

60ilbWI<1HCTSO pO,QO,D,eH,QpOHOS, TaK )f(e KaK 1<1 XSOII!Hble pacTeHI-151, S HaWI<lX YCI10SI<151X , S 60ilbWelll CTeneHI-1 , CTpa,QaiOT He OT MOp030S, a OT 1-lCCyWeHI-151 1<1 COilHe4HbiX Q)f(Oros s KOHL.Ie cpespai151-M8pTe . noaTOMY LleilbiO YKPbiTI-151 51SIl51eTC51 np1<1TeHeH!<le 1-lX OT 51pKI<1X COilHe4HbiX Ily4elll S 3TOT npoMe)f(yTOK speMeH!-1 . B KaYecTse 3all.II<1THoro MaTepl<lana nyYwe scero !<1cnonb30saTb MewKOSI<1Hy. ,QI151 pO,D,O,QeH,D,pOHOS , BO 1<136e)f(8H!<le MeXaH!<14eCKOrO nospe:>K,QeH!-151 SeTselll 1<1 no4eK, ycTpa1<1SaiOT He60ilbW!<le WaJlaW!<lKI-1 , Ha KOTOpble Kpeni<1TC51 MeWKOS!<lHa . ,QJ151 yTenileHI-151 MHOrOileTHI<lKOS B l..ISeTH!<lKaX MO)f(HO 1<1CnOilb30SaTb onasWI<le Ili<1CTb51 , seTsl-1 , nanHI<lK. Bee 3TI<1 MaTepl<lailbl co3,D,aiOT ,aononHI<lTeilbHYIO so3.QYWHYIO npocnoii!Ky 1-1 npeKpacHo 3a,aep)f(1<1SaiOT cHer - nyYwl-1111 yTenn51IOLl.ll<1111 MaTep!<lan . nocne 3asepweHI<151 scex pa6oT )f(enaTeilbHO np!<lsecT!-1 s nop51,QOK 1<1 no,QrOTOSI<lTb K 6y,D,yll.leMy Ce30HY Ca,QOSbllll 1-lHSeHTapb, nposeCTI-1 ~; ~..,.~ . pesl-131<110 y,ao6peHI<1111 , neCTI-11..11-l.QOS , COCTaS!<lTb Cnl<lCOK TOrO, 4TO He06XO,D,I<1MO ,D,OKynl<lTb 1-lill-1 38MeHI<1Tb.

ycTapHMKM oceHH ro caAa ,Qoeon~:.Ho cKy'IHO &blanRoum cao, s KomopoM ace pacmeHuR UMeiOm ooHy e~:.1comy. H3MeHum~:. o6pa3 maKoao caoa MO)I(HO c noMOI.l.(biO KycmapHuKoe. 0Hu eu3yanbHO U3MeHRIOm He mon~:.Ko cjJopMy y'lacmKa, HO u C030al0m Ol.l.(yl.l.(eHue npa30HUKa, oenaiOm (4eemoeyl0 nanumpy caoa HaMHOaO 6oaa'le. Pa3Mel.l.(al0m ux Ha aa3oHax u PROOM c meppacoii, Ha oanbHUX apaHU(4aX y'laCmKa u OKono KanumKU.

13epecKo0~ PaHHeLil oceHbiO yKpacs:~r caA senw·lecraeHHbte wapbt

BepecK

ropreH31111. KpaCI1B04Berywi1Lil KycrapHI1K

nonyns:~peH

o6btKHOBeH-

HbtLII C03A8CT

8TMOCcpe-

a

py paAOCTI1 11 npa3AH11Ka

D8HAW8cpTHOM

H8CbiW,9HHbfMI1 OTT9HK8-

A1138Li!He .

MI1 cp11onerosoro , po3o-

TeT BO

L\Be-

ropreH31151 BTOpOLi!

nOB11H9

soro, KpacHoro 11 6eno-

no-

ro 4aera . L\BeTeHI1e ero

nera

npOAOD>K89TCs:! AO n03A-

nocne roro , KaK

HeLil OC9HI1 . 3TO pacTe-

OT4Beno

6onb-

HI19 , OTHOC51W,99Cs:l K ce-

W11HCTBO

pac-

MeLiiCTBY aepeCKOBbfX, B

C04B9-

BbfCOTY He 6biB89T 60nb-

T9HI1Lil. TI151

A9P>K8TC51

we

1 Merpa .

Ha Kycre AOnro , Hennoxo

co-

xpaHs:IIOTCs:l a cpe3aHHOM B11Ae. Bbtca>KI1BaiOT ropreH31111 OA11HOYHO 11n11 rpynn8MI1, MO>KHO B KOMn031141151X C XBOLi!-

6os:~pbtWHI1K cosepweHHO He3aMeHI1M a AeKopa-

HbiM11 11n11 APYfi1MI1 aeYH03eneHbtMI1 11 n11cronaAHbiMI1

TI1BHOM caAOBOACTBe. BecHoLil oH Kpac11s so speMs:~

A9KopaTI1BHbtMI1 KycrapHI1K8MI1 . YKpaci1T n106oL11 yYacroK, napK 11 CKBep.

4B9T9HI151 CBOI1MI1 W,11TKOB11AHbiMI1 C04B9TI151MI1, COCT051W,11MI1 1!13 MHOfOYI1CD9HHbfX 4B9TKOB , neTOM np11 C03p988HI111

CHe>KHos:~rOAHI1K, Apyroe H83B8HI1e «CHe>KHI1K» -

pa3HO-

o6p83HYIO

OKpacKy -

opaH>KeayiO, >KenryiO ,

A9KOp8TI1BHbfLil DI1CTOn8AHbfLil KYCT8pHI1K CeMeLiiCTB8

KpacHyiO,

>K11MonocTHbte. Bbtcora KycrapHI1Ka a 38BI1CI1MOCTI1

YepHyiO,

or BI1Aa 11 copra sapbl1pyercs:~ or

1

AO

3

nnOAOB ,

11M910W,11X

Merpoa.

KOfA8

CHe>KHos:~roAH11K 11Meer 11351W,HYIO cpopMy Kycra, no-

60PAOByiO, 11

oceHbiO,

ero

DI1CTB8

CT8HOBI1TC51

>K9DTOLil ,

6erl1 B9pTI1K8DbHbl9 B H848ne pOCT8, CT8HOB51TC51

51pKO-Kp8CHOLi! ,

1130rHyTbtMI1 11n11 pacnpocrepTbiMI1 snocneACTBI111 .

>K9BOLi! 11n11 coxpaHs:~er

L\B9T9T paCT9HI19 B 1110H9, HO 4B9TK11 np8KTI14eCKI1

39D9Hb1Lil 4B9T. 06btY-

Op8H-

H938M9THbl. no-HaCTOs:IW,eMy 49H9H B A9KOp8TI1B-

HO

HOM C8AOBOACTB9 CH9>KH051fOAH11K 38 ero MHOf0411C- r'

C8>KI18810T

OTA9DbHO

CT051W,I1M11

A9P9Bbs:I-

neHHbte 11 opl1ri1HanbHbte nnoAbt, Koropbte Moryr

\,.

60s:!pb1WHI1K

Bbi-

11M9Tb 6eny10, cnerKa po3osary10, KopannoayiO 11n11

MI1 11n11 rpynnaMI1. MHOfl19 B11Abf 3cpcpeKTHbl B WT8M-

A8>K9 49PHYIO (y CH9>KH051fOAH11K8 KI1T8Li!CKOrO) OKp8CKy.

60BOLi! cpopMe 11 np11M9H5110TC51 np11 06C8AK9 He6onb-

KpoMe roro , cHe>KHO-

WI1X AOPO>KeK 11 a yni1YHbtX nocaAKax .

s:~roAHI1K

HO

AOCT8T04-

Ho caMoe yacroe npi1MeHeHI1e OH HaXOAI1T np11

11

C03A8HI1I1 >KI1BbiX 113ropOAeLil 6naroA8P51 T8KI1M Ka-

ycroLI1411B K pa3ni14-

Y9CTB8M, K8K ryCTOTa KpOHbl , H8DI1YI19 KODIOY9K, 6bi-

HbtM

Henpi1XOTni1B

3a6oneaaHI1-

51M. CHe>KHos:~roAH11K f.1Meer s:~L114eBf.1AHbte ni1CTbs:l, nnOAbl pa3yiOTC51

o6-

CTpOe orpacraHI1e nocne o6pe3KI1. 3eneHbte 113ropoAI1 nOYTI1 HenpOXOAI1Mbf, ecn11 11X BOBp9Ms:! CTpl1ryT 11 cpOpMI1PYIOT. ¢OpM11pOB8Tb 113rOpOAI1 npi1XOA11TC51 113-38 TOro, YTO MHOfl19 B11Abf 11HT9HCI1BHO pa3MHO>K8-

B C9HT51-

IOTC51 KOpH9BbiMI1 0Tnpb1CK8MI1 11 MOryT npeap8TI1Tb

6pe f.1 A9p>K8TC51 Ha

yyacroK a cnnowHbte 3apocn11. K TOMY >Ke crapbte

pacreHf.111 Aa>Ke 311-

KYCTbl Tep5110T HI1>KHI19 B9TKI1 11 113fOPOAb 48CTI14HO 113p9>KI1889TC51.

eue oceHHue aem&I

.,..,...,JfJl£M

v

01JKD11

OceHb - nopa c6opa ypo>KaH H HpKHX KpaCOK. BpeMH, KOrAa npHpOAa O"'apOBbiBaeT H BAOXHOBJlHeT, ocTaBilHH wHpOKHiit npocTop A11H TBOp"'eCTBa. CocTaeneHHe oceHHHX 6yKeTOB OTKpoeT BaM He TOJlbKO KpacoTy oceHHelit npHpOAbl, HO H C03AaCT HacTpoeHHe. OceHHHiit 6yKeT- 3To npe>KAe ecero HPKHe H TenJlble KpaCKH. 6yKeT MO>KeT 6b1Tb C03AaH C nOMOll.lbiO >KHBbiX '-'BeTOB HJlH npHpOAHbiX MaTepHaJlOB.

OceHHuii 6yKem U3 )I(U8biX t.eaemoe OpaH>Kesoe HacTpoeH~e B oceHHeM 6yKeTe C03AatOT xp~3aH­ TeMbl , acTpbl , rep6epb1 , reopr~Hbl , nOACOnHyx~ . 5oraTCTBO KpacoK, 3Hepr~~ . conH~a KOHTpaCT~pyeT C e1.11e He yss:~Awe~ 3eneHo~ n~cTBO~. 3eneHb cnosHO HanoM~HaeT o6 yweAweM neTe , HO B TO >Ke BpeMs:l nOA4epK~­ BaeT KpacoTy oceHHero y6paHCTBa. OceHH~e HOTK~ B 6yKeTe C03Aa10T KOnOCK~ ~ BeTK~ C ps:!6~HOBbi­ M~ rp03As:!M~ . 5yKeT ~3 KpynHbiX s:!pK~X nOACOnHYXOB B o6paMneH~~ 3eneH~ TaK>Ke o6naAaeT oceHHe~ Mar~e~. lnasHoe s oceHH~x ~BeTax­ s:~pKOCTb ~ TennoTa, rAe pa3HOo6pa3Hble oneHK~ KpacHoro , opaH>Kesoro ~ >KenToro C03AaIOT YIOT ~ Tenno B AOMe.

OceHHRR KOMn03Uf..CUR nneTeHas:l KOp3~HKa C ~BeTaM~ ~ - c~Mson 6oraToro oceHHero ypo>Kas:l. Ha AHO KOp3~HK~ peKOMeHAYeTCs:l nono>K~Tb nneHKY ~ cpnop~CT~4eCKYIO ry6Ky. ,[l,ns:~ ny"'wero HaCbll.lleH~s:l snaro~ ~BeTbl o6pe3aiOTCs:l Ha~CKOCOK ~ BCTaBns:lIOTCs:l B ry6Ky. B ~BeTbl co cn~wKOM Ms:lrK~M~ CTe6ns:~M~ HY>KHO BCTaB~Tb cpnop~­ CT~"'eCKYIO nposonoKy ~ 06MOTaTb Te~n-neHTO~ (n~acpnop, nposonoKa ~ Te~n-neHTa 4aCTO npOAaiOTCs:l B ~BeTO"'HbiX canoHax).

YKpaCs:lT KOMn03~~~10 BeTK~ C s:lrDAaM~ ps:~6~Hbl , Kan~Hbl, 06-

cppyKTaM~

nen~X~ ,

w~nosH~Ka ,

6ap6ap~ca,

BbiCyWeHHble p>KaHble KOnOCbs:l, a TaK>Ke HaCTOs:ll.ll~e cppyKTbl ~ 0801.1.1~ (s:~6noK~. rpaHaTbl, TbiKOBK~).

BCeB03MO>KHble opex~ ~ >KenyA~. Vl, KOHe4HO >Ke, necTpble n~CTbs:l

Mamepuan&l

AepesbeB.

CoseTyeM ompas~TbCs:l Ha nporynKy B cyxy10 norOAY AO HacTynneH~s:l xonOAOB. B napKe ~n~ s necy 6ep~Te see, "'TO BaM HpaB~TCs:l: ~BeTHble n~CTbs:l, BeTK~, W~WK~, MOX, s:!rDAbl, >KenyA~ . n~cTbs:l Heo6XOA~MO

3acyw~Tb

OCeHH~X

noiJcmaeKa

onR L(eemoe

(xopow~~

CnOC06- Me>K,L:Iy CTpaH~~ KH~r). l...\BeTbl HY>KHO CYW~Tb B nOABeWeHHOM B~Ae BH~3 6yTOHaM~.

OceHb - nopa c6opa ypo>Kas:~. noaToMy s oceHH~x 6yKeTaX ~ KOMn03~~~s:lX OC06eHHO aKTyanbHbl s:lrDAbl, KonocK~ 3naKOBbiX pacTeH~~ ~ Aa>Ke OBOI.ll~. TaK~e 6yKeTbl noMoryT co3,L:IaTb TennytO, ytOTHYIO aTMoccpepy B AOMe. Kpen~Tb MaTep~anbl MO>KHO c noMOI.llbiO sna>KHoro necKa, neHonnacTa ~ Kiles:~-n~cToneTa. TeKcT~nbHble neHTbl HaCbll.lleHHbiX OTTeHKOB nOA"'epKHyT KpaCOTy >K~­ BbiX KpaCOK.

Ba3o~ Mo>KeT TbiKBa ~n~ Ka6a"'OK. 0BOI.ll AOn>KeH 6b1Tb s:~pK~M. nnoTHbiM, 6e3 s~­ A~MbiX AecpeKTOB. BepxywKy cpe3atOT ocTpbiM HO>KOM, YAans:~tOT ceMeHa ~ ocTopo>KHO Bblpe3aIOT Ms:!C~CTYIO "'aCTb. Ha AHO MO>KHO noMecT~Tb eMKOCTb c BOAO~ . TaKas:~ «Ba3a», K co>KaneH~IO HeAOmOBe4Ha. ,D,ns:~ oceHHero 6yKeTa aKTyanbHbl Herny6oK~e KOP3~H04K~. w~poK~e ~ nnocK~e sa3bl, He6onbw~e nOAHOCbl, ApesecHble cn~nbl. YKpac~Tb eMKOCTb Ans:l BOAbl MO>KHO KOpO~ ~n~ MXOM.

nocny>K~Tb BbiAOn6neHHas:~

euH&I u a eue oceHHue qaem&I

C11t Herono BH 11t K lt1M810W,I-1171 cpopMy

reopaUHbl r8opn1Ha

XOAI-'IT AnH

l..ll-1171

AnH B

cr1-1n8.

AHI-1

HOCTI-1, nyYW8 npOHBnH8T C86H B H8-

KOMn031-1-

rni-1Hbl 1-1n1-1 68nora cpapcpopa . npl-1pOA-

COBp8M8HHOM

CTaHOBHTCH

I...\B8TOB

CB8>K8CTb XpaHI-'IT

nOA-

HO XOpOWO

6pOCKI-1X Ba3aX , CA8naHHbiX 1-13 CT8KJla, HaH cpopMa 3TOra pacr8HI-1H 6yKsanbHO

Oc8Hbl0 , KOrAa

pOY8,

0Tni-1YHO

MOH06yK8TOB,

l..IB8TaMI-1 . Era Kpacora , ni-1W8HHaH cno>K-

BI-'IAOM

KaK H8nb3H 6on88 noAXOAI-'IT

apXI-1T8KTYPHYIO

BblrnHAI-'IT 1-1 B KOMn031-11..11-1HX c APYri-'IMI-1

C

cponbKilOpHbiM

Y8TKYIO

CI-1H8ranOBHI-1K

np8AHa3HaY8Ha AnH KOM61-1HI-1pOBaHI-1H

KO-

CM8WaHHbiX 6yK8TaX MO>KHO I-1CnOnb30-

OCTaB-

WyiOCH T8nnory n8Ta .

8

C ni-'ICTbf!MI-1 , B8TKaMI-1 1-1 HraAaMI-1 .

3TI-1X

BaTb 1-1 APYrl-18 MaT8pl-1anbl.

8

COY8TaHI-11-1 C B8TOYKaMI-1, HrOAaMI-1, ni-'ICTbHMI-1 1-1n1-1

npocro

B

0'1UmOK

6yK8T8 3TOT l..IB8TOK BH8 Bp8M8HI-1 - np1-1pOAHaH KilaCCI-1Ka, cnoco6HaH O>KI-1BI-1Tb n~a6o171

cocrasn8H-

6yK8T,

I-1HT8pb8p. Kpacory r8opri-1HOB noAY8PKH8T

Hbl171 TOnbKO 1-13 COL.IB8-

Bbi60p

TI-1171 OYI-'ITKa 1-1 6arpHHbiX

COOTB8TCTBYIOW,8171

Ba3bl.

T8nnbl8

T8MHbl8 I...\B8TKI-1 BblrnHAHT CB8>KO B Ba38 1-13

OC8HHI-1X ni-1CTb8B, 3a-

roncroro CT8Kila. Omi-1YHbl171 Bbl6op- KYBWI-1-

HBnH8T o C868 YA~-'~B1-1-

Hbl 1-1 sa3bl 1-13 A8P8Ba, W.~-'~8

~-'~A8anbHO

noAXOAH-

AnH KpacHbiX, opaH>K8BbiX , nypnypHbiX

T8nbHbiM

COY8TaHI-18M

KpacoK.

EW,8

OAI-'IH

1-1 p030BbiX r8opri-1HOB. rpy6bl8 Ba3bl H8npa-

KpaCI-1Bbl171

Baplo1aHT

BI-1nbH0171 cpopMbl 1-13 o60}f{}f{8HH0171 rni-1Hbl B8-

KOMn031-1l..ll-1fl OYI-'ITKa C

-

ni-1KOn8nHbl AnH l..IB8TOB c oKpyrnbiMI-1 cpopMa-

r8opri-1HaMI-1 . nocrasbT8 3TOT AY3T B 6onbWYIO sa3y c rpy6o171

MI-1 . 68nbl8 r8opri-1Hbl B CT8KI1HHH0171 Ba38 1-1n1-1

cf>aKTypo171 nOB8pXHOCTI-1- noTpHCaiOW,I-1171 3cf>cf>8KT! lt1n1-1 KOpOTKO nOAP8>KbT8 CT86n1-1 1-1 CA8na171T8 apaH>KI-1pOBKY Ha nnOCKOM

KYBWI-1H8 C03AaAyr npa3AHI-1YH08 HaCTp08HI-18 .

A8P8BHHHOM 6niOA8 . AocraTOYHO BC8ra ni-1Wb H8CKOnbKI-1X «30HTI-1KOB» OYI-'ITKa, YT06bl npi-1-

tPu3anuc

AaTb o6b8M 6yK8Ty.

Era H806biYHaH cpopMa KaK s

AMapaHT

3aKpbiTOM, TaK 1-1 B paCKpbiTOM COCTOHHI-11-1, a TaK>K8 HpKaH paCL.IB8T-

AMapaHT

Ka CnOC06Hbl O>KI-1BI-1Tb 1-1 yKpaCI-1Tb

npi-1HaAn8>KI-1T

K Yl-'lcny caMbiX norpHcaiO-

a6con10THO n~a6o171 6yK8T. nonpo-

W.~-'~X

6y171T8 COCTaBI-1Tb 6yK8T 1-13 B8TOK

1-1A8anbHO

OC8HHI-1X

l..IB8TOB.

nOAXOAI-1T

OH AnH

C >KenTbiMI-1 OC8HHI-1MI-1 ni-'ICTbf!MI-1

cosp8M8HHbiX

1-1 AOnonHI-1T8 no 1..18HTPY I-13HW,Ho171

1-1 KOMn031-1l..ll-1171 Ha cf>OH8 KO-

I-1HT8pb8pos

B8TOYK0171 C KpaCHO-OpaH>K8BbiMI-1

p1-1YH8Bb1X, nypnypHbiX, CB8T-

cpoHapi-'IKaMI-1 cf>!-13an!-1ca. Cro1-1r

nO-CI-1p8H8BbiX, HaCbiW,8HHbiX

OTA8nbHO 3aM8TI-1Tb, YTO TaKI-'IM

KpaCHbiX

6yK8TOM nyYW8 yKpaCI-1Tb 3aT8-

CocraBbT8

HeHHYIO YaCTb KOMHaTbl , TaK KaK nOA

1-13 aMapaHra xsocraroro Ha

1-1

p030BbiX TOHOB. oc8HHI-1171

6yK8T

B03A8171CTBI-18M COnH8YHbiX nyY8171 l..IB8Tbl MOryT

6n10A8, A06aBI-1B H8CKOnbKO HraA 1-1 H6noK, - Bbl YBI-1AI-1T8,

6biCTpO paCT8pHTb CBOIO HpKOCTb.

HacKonbKO xopowa KapTI-1Ha ypo>KaH .

Cnei.IBbmycKI1 "1001 coaeT 11 ceKpeT" Nq65. Xp1133HT9Mbl, aCTpbl, reop111Hbl 11 APYI11B oceHHI1e I.IBeTbl, aerycT 2019 r.

YYPBAI'ITBJlb - cp>!31'14BCK08 Jll'lljO. rn. PBAaKTop: 6ynaTOB A . A. T>!pa>K: 13500 3K3 .

g~~~,~~~~r~Im ~ ~o~ ~ ~ ~ , ~~:~::±

AApec PBA'IKLIMM, MJA3Temt: Pocc•>; cKaA <l>eAepall""· 606037 , H•>KeropOACKaA o6n .• r. A3ep>K.HCK, yn . neTp-~eea , 35-12.

AApec All" nMCeM : 606007, H•>KeropOACKaA o6n ., r. Aaep>K•HcK, alA 13. AApec TMnorpacpMM: H•>KeropoACKaA o6n .. r. A3ep>K.HCK, yn . neTp-~eea , 35. B•A nBYaT• - ocpceTHaA . 1..\BHa cso6o,QH8j:l . 8 I-13ASH~U.1 1-'lCnonbJOBaHbl cPororpaQ:ntV~ 1-13 cPoro6aHKOB «nop• ». «Depositphotos». V1JAaH•e aaper•crp•poeaHo <l>eAepanbHo>; cny>K6o>; no H81130py e ccjlepe CBA3H, ""¢opMat~H­ oHHbiX T9XHOilOrH.:1 H MSCCOBbiX KOMMYHH K81..1HH (POCKOMHa.Q30p ) .

Ce•ABTBJlbCTBO 0 per•crpall"" CMV1 nV1 No <I>C77-43618 OT 18 AHBapA 2011 r.

MH9HI-18 pe,QaKLU1H MO>K9T He COBn(JASTb

c MH8Hio18M asropoa ny6rntKaLU·1l1 . Bee peKnaM•pyeMble roeapbl " ycnyr• noAne>+<ar o6RaarenbHOH cepn1<:P~-tKa41-11-1 .

BoapacTHo>; t~eHa : 12+.

0TABJ1 npOAa>K: Ten . (831 )322-31-22 .

3n. nOYra: izd@postpp.ru.