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DISCOVERY

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DISCOVERY TEMA HOM EPA

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m Ha CaMyiO MaCIIITa6HyiO 3aTeiO- C03,llaHHe KOCMHqecKOfO TeJieCKOIIa HMeHH ,[()!{ellMCa Y366a 3a 8 MHJIJIHap,lloB ,liOJIJiapoB -

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DISCOVERY

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DISCOVERY

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2012

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DISCOVERY

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2012

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DISCOVERY

poBaJIHCb H ,l(aBaJIH TOJiqOK ITpOl(eccy 3BOJI!Ol(l1H.

0 TOM, qTO )!(l13Hb Ha Haiiiy ITJiaHeTy MOfJia ITOITaCTb l13

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ALH 84001, ITpe.l\ITOJIO)!(HTeJihHO ITOITaBIIIeM Ha 3eM-

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11 KJIHMaTa ITJiaHeThl, KOTOpOH ITpe,!ICTOI1T CTaTh ,1\JIH HaC

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TI1 pasHa ITJIOIUa,!\11 cyrn11 3eMJI11 o Bo-BTOphiX, y Hero

KOrO ITpOL\eCCa <PopM11pyeTCH 11CKyCCTBeHHaH 611oc<Pe-

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pa c ITO,!I,!Iep)!{11BaeMhiM BHYTPI1 3eMHhiM KJII1MaToM,

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DISCOVERY TEMA HOM EPA

AHaJII13hi MapmaHcKoro rpyHTa, t~OCTaBJieHHoro Ha 3eMJIIO B

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COt~ep)J{aHI1eM B rroqse COJieH XJIOpHOH K11CJI0Thl. KosapCTBO 3TI1X XI1M11qeCKI1X COetji1HeHI1H3aKJIJOqaeTCH B TOM, qTQ BO BpeMH 3KCIIep11MeHTaJihHOfO Harpesa IIOqBhl OHI1 Mornl1 YHI1qTO)J{I1Th JII06hie cnet~hi opraHI1KI1 . qTo KacaeTcH B03MO)J{Horo rrp11cyTcTBI1H Ha Mapce )J{I1BhiX o6nTaTenei1 - 3TO ei.Qe

6onee crropHhiH sorrpoc.

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6 asrycTa, rrocne qero

arrrrapaT t~OJI)J{eH 6yt~eT rrposecTI1 Ha rrnaHeTe QeJihiH

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HYIO )J{I1t\KOCTh 6hiKa. OcHOBHOHQeJihiO 3Kcrrep11MeHTa

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DISCOVERY

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1. KOCM~YECK~I1 An nAPAT PHOENIX

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DISCOVERY TEMA HOM EPA

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DISCOVERY

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2012

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DISCOVERY TEMA HOM EPA

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DISCOVERY

Arrpenb

2012

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11 yHQHH. IJ;eHa OAHOro rpaMMa, B 3aBH-

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CHMOCTH OT COCTaBa MeTeOpHTa, MO)!{eT

Eapp11HA)!{ep. l1MeHHO OH BIIOCJieACTBI111

'leJIOBe'leCTBa 11306HJiyeT rraMJITHHKaMH

AOXOA11Tb AO AeCJITKOB Tb!CJI'I AOJIJiapoB.

11 CBJI3aJI rroJIBJieHHe 3Toro KpyrrHoro reo-

Ap1130HCKoro -

3aHJIJICJI B Ha'laJie

BeKa aMepHKaHCKHH reonor ,l1;3HHeJI

norH'IecKoro o6'beKTa c KOCMH-

<<KOCMI1'1eCKI1X BTOp)!{eHHi:f>>. HaAO CKa3aTb, 'ITO e~e Ha 3ape 11CTO-

qecKoi16oM6apAHPOBKoi13eM-

HJIM>> C BeJII1Kl1M IIO'ITeHHeM 11 xpaHI1Jil111X

UMUAKTHOE B03JJ;EUCTBUE

B CBJITI1Jil1~ax. ,[l;OCTaTO'IHO BCIIOMHI1Tb

He MeHbumii: HHTepec, 'leM

CaMbiH 3HaMeHI1TbiH 113 MeTeOp11TOB -

CaMH KOCMH'IeCKHe CTpaH-

EappHHA)!{epa o MeTeopHT-

qepHbiH KaMeHh Kaa6hi, 113ApeBJie Haxo-

Hl1Kl1,

HOM IIp011CXO)!{AeHI111 rHraHT-

p1111 JII0-'\11 OTHOC11Jil1Cb K <1He6eCHbiM KaM-

Bbl3biBaiOT

JIH. Terrepb 3HaMeHHThiH KpaTep HOCHT 11MJI CBOero rrepBOrO HC-

CJieAhl,

AJI~HHCJI B CBJI~eHHoii: MeKKe. CeroAHJI

OCTaBJieHHbie 11Ml1 Ha TeJie

Ka)!{AbiH HOBbiH MeTeOp11T HaXOAHT ce6e

3eMJII1,- KpaTepbi. l13y'leHH-

CJieAOBaTeJIJI, HO TOrAa 11Ael1

CKOH BOpOHKI1 He IIOJIY'Il1Jil1 IIOAAep)!{KH.

DISCOVERY B MMPE HAYKM

0t~HaKO KOe-KTO BCe :>Ke BOCI1p11H.HJI CJIO-

Hl1e Bbi3BaHO HeKI1MI1 B3pbiBaMI1, KOTOpble

Cnet~hi 3Be3t~HhiX aTaK Ha 3eMHOH rro-

Ba y'IeHoro o peryn.HpHbiX aTaKax 3eMJII1113

y'IeHbiH 06b.HCH.HJI CBOeH Te0p11eJ1: <<IIYJib-

BepxHOCTI1 '!aCTO MaJI03aMeTHbi: OCatjK11,

KOCMOCa BCepbe3. 3a Eapp11Htj:>KepOM IIO-

CaQ1111 3eMJI11 >>.11 TOJibKO B 1936 fOt\Y rrpo-

BbiBeTp11BaHI1e, tje.HTeJibHOCTb '!eJIOBe-

CJietjOBaJI reonor YonTep Ea'!ep, KOTOpbiH

tjOJI:>KI1BIIII1e t~eno Eapp11Ht~:>Kepa reonom

Ka -

Ham en 1111CCJiet~oBaJI Ha Tepp11TOp1111 CiliA

,[(:>KOH EyH 11 Knot~ An6p11TTOH- MJiat~rni1I1

KpaTepoB . IIo3ToMy, Bl1t\11MO , 113y'IeHI1e

ei.Qe HeCKOJibKO <<CTpaHHbiX>> KpaTepOB.

OKOH'IaTeJibHO yCTaHOBI1JII1, 'ITO KpaTepbl

MaTep11aJibHbiX CBI1tjeTeJibCTB rrat~eHI1H Ha

IIpaBt~a, OH rrpet~rronaran, 'ITO 11x rro.HBJie-

11Me!OT yt~apHOe rrp011CXO:>KtjeHI1e.

3eMJIIO He6eCHbiX TeJI BeJIOCb O'IeHb B.HJIO.

BCe 3TO IIp11BOtji1T K pa3pyrneHI110

OiJHo maKoe Hemopollllu6oe uccJleiJo6aHue UMeJlo Mecmo Ha 3cmoHCKOM ocmpo6e CaapeMaa. Ha'laJlOCb oHo eUle 6 PoccuiicKoii UMnepuu, a 3aKOH'IUJlOCb yJICe 6 He3a6UCUMOU 3cmoHuu. HaxoiJJlUlUUCJl maM Kpamep KaaJlu u3y'laJlCJl c 1827 zoiJa, HO moJlbKO cmo Jlem cnycmfl zeo!loz M6aH PeiiH6aJlbiJ iJoKa3aJl ezoMemeopumHoe npoucxoJICiJeHue. ,[(o IIO.HBJieHI1.H pa3BetjO'IHOH a3pOcpOTOCbeMKI1 Teop11.11

yt~apHoro rrpo11CXO:>Kt~e

HI1.H KpaTepOB tjOJirOe BpeM.H C'II1TaJiaCb BbiMbiCJIOM. Ot~HaKo Ha'!I1Ha.H c 60-x rot~OB

BeKa, 11Me.H t~aHHbie B03t\YIIIHOH reo-

Jioropa3Bet~KI1,

3Y B pa60Ty.

y'IeHbie B3.HJII13TY fi1IIOTe-

B 'IaCTHOCTI1, aMep11KaHCKI1H

reoJior I0t~:>K11H IllyMei1Kep rrpoBeJI KOMrrJieKcHoe 11CCJietjOBaHI1e, IIOJIHOCTbiO ITOtjTBeptj11BIIIee HeKOTOpbie ITOJIO:>KeHI1.H 3TOH Teop1111 . OH o6Hapy:>KI1JI cJiet~bi 11MrraKTI1TOB- ropHbiX IIOpOtj, KOTOpbie MOfJII1 B03HI1KHYTb TOJ!bKO B ycJIOBI1.HX KOCMI1'IeCKOf0 yt~apa.I1MeHHO B 1960 fOt\Y 11MIIaKTHbiM KpaTepaM rrp11t~yMaJII1 Ha3BaHI1e. AMep11KaHeQ Po6epT ,[(11Tll rrpet~JIO:>KI1JI 11MeHoBaTb 3TI1 06beKTbl aCTp06JieMaMI1, TO eCTb

«3Be3t~HhiMI1 paHaM11» (oT rpe'I. astrorr-

3Be3t~a 11 blema- paHa).

70-e rot~hi reonom o6Hapy:>K11JII1

t~eC.HTK11 KOJibQeo6pa3HbiX reOJIOfi1'IeCKI1X CTpyKTyp He06b.HCHI1MOfO CTpoeHI1.H 11 rrpo11cxo:>Kt~eHI1.H. OTITpaBJieHHbie K

3aratjO'!HbiM

KOJ!bQaM

3KCITetj11Q1111

Ot\H03Ha'IH03a.HBJI.HJII1:3TOCJietjbiYtlapoB KOCMI1'IeCK11X TeJI . IIepBoH:

aCTpo6JieMoi1,

o6Hapy:>KeH-

Hoi1 Ha Tepp11TOp1111 Pocc1111, 6biJI 80-KI1JIOMeTpOBbiH IIy'Ie:>K- KaTyHcKI1H KpaTep, OTKpbiTbiH B 1965 rot~y . OH pacrrono:>KeH K ceBepy OT H11:>KHero

HoBropot~a, Ha paccTO.HHI111, CpaBHI1MOM YEPHbiVl KAMEHb KAA6bl , VIMEIOLl.lVIVl KOCMVIYECKOE nPOVICXO>KAEHVIE, OAHA Vl3 CAMbiX nOYVITAEMbiX PEnVIIVI03HbiX CBSHbiHb B MVIPE KPATEP KAAnVI HA 3CTOHCKOM OCTPOBE CAAPEMAA 06PA30BAnC~ B PE3Ynb TATE

DISCOVERY

nAAEHVI~

M ETEOPVITA OKOnO Y ETbl PEX TbiC~Y nET HA3AA

ArrpeJib

2012

C pa3MepaMI1

KpaTepa. Y'!eHbie orrpet~e JII1JII1, 'ITO 3TOT rraM.HTHI1K 3Be3tjHbiX aTaK ITO.HB11JIC.H OKOJIO 167 MI1JIJII10HOB JieT Ha3atj.

3AfA,[\KA METEOPI-1TA rQoA B HAMI-161-11-1 nPO.QOn>KAET oY,[\OPA>KI-1Tb YMbl

«36e30Hblf paHbl'> OT<:a3aJlUCb O'lfHb pa3HOo6pa3Hbl, KaT< no pa3MepaM (om 10 MempoB oo 340 T<UllOMempoB), maT< uno BpeMeHu o6pa306aHUJl. Hau6o!lee ope6HUM 2,5 MUJlJlUapoa Jlem, GaMble MOJlOOble 603HUT<aJOm npRMO ceiittac. Ila,!leHHe KOCMH'IeCKHX TeJI H HX o6JIOM-

IIa,!\eHH.H OKa3aJIHCh 6hi 6oJiee y)l{aCHhiMH,

YYEHbiX

qeM OT B3phma ero TyHryccKoro co6paTa.

06~a.H Macca o6JIOMKOB, yrraBIIIHX Ha 3eM-

Typa B CoJIHeqHoif cwcTeMe . IIosepxHo-

ro,I~a, Ol\eHwsaeTc.H

CTH ,!lpyrwx IIJiaHeT 6yKBaJihHO CIIJIOIIIh

IlOJIBeKa KOCMHqecKHX HCCJie,!\OBaHHH

Ha 3eMJie cero,!IHH Hail:,I~eHo 6oJiee .I\BYX

12 cpespaJI.H 1947 B 60-100 TOHH .

JIIO

COCTO.HT H3 aCTp06JieMHhiX JiaH,!IIIIacpTOB.

rroKa3aJIH, qTo y,I~apHhie KpaTephi- caMa.H

COTeH TaKHX o6'beKTOB. Jl:Ba ,!(eC.HTKa H3

pacrrpocTpaHeHHa.HreoJiorwqecKa.HcTpyK-

HHX HaXO,!\.HTC.H Ha TeppHTOpHH POCCHH.

KOB Ha 3eMJIIO rrpO,!IOJI)I{aeTC.H. IlpaB,!Ia, HX

CospeMeHHhie wccJie,!loBaTeJiw , soopy-

pa3Mephi He srreqaTJI.HJOT (K cqacThJO!) -

)l{eHHhie KOCMHqeCKHMH TeXHOJIOfH.HMH

,!\0 HeCKOJihKHX MeTpOB B IIOIIepeqHHKe

pa3Be,!\KH H IIOHCKa, HaXO,!\.HT acTp06JieMhl

H BeCOM ,!\0 IIOJIYTOpa TOHH.

peryJI.HpHO , OT .I\BYX.I\0 II.HTH B fO,!\. qTO )l{e

TaKa.H <<MeJIKOTa>> , KOHeqHQ, He MO)I{eT

KacaeTC.H rHIIOTe3 06 HX IIpOHCXO)I{,!IeHHH,

Bhi3BaTh 60JihiiiHX IIOCJie,!\CTBHH H OCTa-

XpOHOJIQfHqeCKHX paM OK H ,1\aTHpOBOK, TO

BHTh OC06eHHO 3aMeTHhiX CJie,!IOB Ha IIO-

HX KOJIHqeCTBO Ha IIOp.H,!IOK Bhiiiie.

BepXHOCTH rrJiaHeThi. Pa3Mephi sopoHoK

KaJICOaJl U3 maT<ux zunome3 no360!lJlem npU6Jl3amb my UJIU UHYIO KOCMU'lfCKYIO amaT<y K BaJICHeiiumM 3manaM pa3BumuJl 3eM!lu u o6oJlcHumb npou3outeoutyJO c n!laHemoii 2Jl06aJlbHYIO MemaMopcp03y UMfHHO KOCMU'lfCKUM yoapOM.

OT IIa,!leHHH H B3phiBOB 3THX «MaJihiiiieH1> ,1\0XO,!\.HT ,!\0 HeCKOJihKHX ,1\eC.HTKOB MeTpOB . TaK 6hiJIO, HarrpwMep, rrpw Bhiiia,!leHHH CwxoT3- AJIHHCKoro )l{eJie3Horo ,!IO)I{,!I.H

12 cpespaJI.H 1947 ro,I~a

CrrpaBe,!\JIHBOCTH qTo

caM

pa,!IH

B IIpwMOpbe.

CTOHT

CwxoT3-AJIHHCKHH

CKa3aTh, MeTeopwT

rEonor-1-1 nnAHETOnor IO.Q>KI-1H

6hiJI 60JihiiiHM, H eCJIH 6hi OH He pa3py-

WYMEVJKEP BHEC HEOL\EHI-1Mb1Vl BKnA,Q

IIpaKmqecKH ,!\OCTOBepHoif cqwTaeTc.H rw-

IIIHJIC.H B aTMOCcpepe, TO IIOCJie,!ICTBH.H OT

B I-1CCnE.QOBAHI-1E ACTPOonEM

rroTe3a o6 aCTepOH,!\HOH rrpwqwHe BhiMwpa-

DISCOVERY B MMPE HAYKM

HYUI ,l(HH03aBpOB. <<KaMeiiieK>>, npHBe,l(IIIHH

B3pbiBa HeCKOJibKHX ,l(eC51TKOB 51,l(epHbiX

K HCqe3HOBeHHIO mraHTCKHX npeCMbiKaiO-

6oM6. KaTaCTpo<jlnqHo, HO He CMepTeJibHO.

mHXC5165 MHJIJIHOHOB JieT Ha3a,l(, JiiMeJI ,l(H-

KocMnqecKHH o6'beKT 6oJiee KHJIOMeTpa

aMeTp 10-15 KHJIOMeTpos. IIocJie.l(cTBH51

B ,l(HaMeTpe npH na,l(eHHH Ha 3eMJIIO JiefKO

na,l(eHH51 TaKOH MaXJiiHbl MOfJIH y6HTb He

BbllK)I(eT Tb!C5JqH KBa.l(paTHbiX KHJIOMeTpOB

TOJihKO 3Bepo51mepos, Ho H .1\0 80% scex

nJioma.l\H. TaKHx onacHhiX <<nJiaHeTOK>>

)I(HBOTHbiX Jil paCTeHHH, 06HTaBIIIJiiX TOr-

aCTpOHOMaM H3BeCTHO 6oJiee .1\BYX Tb!C5Jq.

,l(a Ha nJiaHeTe. AcTpo6JieMa, B03HHKrna51

KoHeqHo, H3JIHrnHe .1\paMaTH3HposaTb

B pe3yJibTaTe :'lTOH KaTaCTpO<jlbi, MOfJia

CHTya~HIO He CTOHT. BOT H H3BeCTHbiH

,l(OCTHraTb 200 KHJIOMeTpOB B ,l(HaMeTpe,

yqeHbiH acTpOHOM Eopnc lliyCTOB, KOTO-

qTQ CpaBHJiiMO C KpaTepOM qJiiKCyJiy6 Ha

pb!H pyKOBO.l\HT I1HCTHTYTOM acTpOHOMHH

noJiyoCTpose IOKaTaH s MeKCHKe. Ho ,l(a)l(e

P AH, cqJiiTaeT, qTo nopa)l(eHHe 3eMJIH

OH He 3aCJIY)I(HBaeT 3BaHH51 peKOp,l\CMeHa.

aCTepOH,l(aMH pa3MepOM 50 MeTpOB B03-

TaK, KpaTep Bpe.l(e<jlopT, pacnoJIO)I(eHHhiH

MO)I(H0 pa3 s 100 ThiC5Jq JieT. He6eCHoe

s IOAP s 120 KHJIOMeTpax OT HoxaHHec-

TeJIO pa3MepOM 100-300 MeTpOB (Ha-

6ypra, HMeeT ,l(HaMeTp 300 KHJIOMeTpOB.

npHMep, Ano<jlnc, KOTOpbiH npespaTHJIC51

Ero ocTaBHJI <<rocTb>>, noceTHBIIIHH 3eMJIIO

s csoeo6pa3HYIO Me,l(nacTparnHJIKY) crro-

OKOJIO .1\BYX MHJIJIHap.l(OB JieT Ha3a,l(.

co6Ho yHnqTQ)I(JiiTb Espony, HO MO)I(eT

BnpoqeM, He <jlaKT, qTo pa3Mep <<IO)I(-

ynaCTb O,l(HH pa3 B TeqeHHe MHJIJIHOHa JieT.

Hoa<jlpnKaH~a~onpe.l(eJI51eToKoHqaTeJih

ACTepOH.l\ pa3MepoM 1000 MeTpos, npe.l(-

Hb!H cqeT B CfiHCKe aCTp06JieMHbiX peKOp-

CTaBJI51IOmni1: fJI06aJibHYIO onaCHOCTb ,l(JI51

,l(OB, se.l(b s 3anace y yqeHbiX ecTb eme He

3eMJIH, HMeeTeme MeHbiiiYIO Bep051THOCTb

HCCJie,l(OBaHHbiH KpaTep Ha 3eMJie YHJIKCa

na,l(eHH51. Ho sepoRTHOCTh sepoRTHOCThiO,

s AHTapKTH,l(e. Era mnOTeTnqecKHH ,l(Ha-

a npe~e,l(eHTbi TaKHX na,l(eHHH cJiyqaJIHCh,

MeTp -

500 KHJIOMeTpOB.

Jil He pa3. 06 3TOM Jil CBH,l(eTeJihCTBYIOT aCTpo6JieMbi.

CUUCOK YBUUU: U TYPUHCKAH IIIKAJIA nbiBaiOT

napa.l(OKCbi.

HanpnMep,

66-TOHHbiH MeTeOpHT fo6a, qTQ H cei1:qac Jie)I(HT B HaMH6HHCKOH nyCTbiHe, He OCT aBHJI nOCJie na,l(eHH51 ,l(a)l(e He60JibiiiOH JiyHKJil. Ey.l(TO KaKHM-TO CTpaHHhiM o6pa30M OH noraCHJI CBOIO CKOpOCTb B aTMOC<jlepe H M51fKO npH3eMJIJiiJIC51 Ha ,l(BJilfaTeJie «06paTHOH T51rH>>. ,[(pyroi1: TyHryccKHH

Heo6hJqHhiH MeTeopHT.

npHMep B3opsasrnHCb

30 HIOH51 (17 HIOH51 no CTapoMy CTHJIIO) 1908 ro,l(a Ha.l( TeppHTopnei1: Cn6np11, oH OCTaBHJI nOCJie ce651 MHO)I(eCTBO He60JibIIIHX BOpOHOK, XOT51 ,l(HaMeTp KpaTepa OT TaKoro B3pbiBa (no o~eHKe crre~HaJIHCTOB, OH 6b!JI 3KBJiiBaJieHTeH B3pbiBY 50-MeraTOHHOH 6oM6bi) ,l(OJI)I(eH 6b!JI COCTaBJI51Tb He MeHee 10 KHJIOMeTpOB. Cero,l(H51 aCTpoHoMaMH 3a<jlHKCHposaHO 300 Tb!C5Jq MaJibiX KOCMHqeCKJiiX TeJI, HMeiOmnx ,l(HaMeTp OT 100 .1\0 1000 MeTpos, KOTOpbie C 60JibiiieH HJIH MeHbiiieH Bep051THOCTblO MOfYT ynaCTb Ha 3eMJIIO. 3HeprH51 B3pb!BOB np11 3TOM MO)I(eT COCTaBJI51Tb 3KBJiiBaJieHT O,l(HOBpeMeHHOfO

DISCOVERY

AnpeJib

2012

IIIKaJia EHH3eJia HOCHT Ha3BaHHe <<TypHH CKOH>>.

Heif acTepoHt~HaH OITaCHOCTh

pa3tjeJIHeTCH Ha

ypOBHeif pHCKa -

HyJieBoro t~o KaTaCTpo¢H'IeCKoro -

OT ITO

pa3MepaM H CKOpOCTH ITOJieTa He6eCHhiX TeJI OTHOCHTeJihHO 3eMJIH. IliKaJia Y'~MThi BaeT H BepOHTHOCTh CaMOfO ¢aKTa CTOJIKHOBeHHH KOCMH'IeCKOfO TeJia C ITJiaHeTOH, M MaCIIITa6 ITOTeHI..\HaJihHhiX ITOCJietjCTBMH

3TOfO C06hiTHH tjJIH qeJIOBe'leCTBa. AcTpOHOMhi H3 CiliA ct~eJiaJIH ITy6JIH'IHoe 3aHBJieHHe, B KOTOpOM tjOKa3aTeJihHO ITpetjiTOJIO)!(f!JIH, 'ITO B6JIH3H 3eMJIH MO)!(eT cyll.\eCTBOBaTh 1..\eJiaH rpyiTITa Heo6Hapy)!(eHHhiX aCTepoHt~OB. Ceifqac y)!(e 3a¢HKCHpOBaHO H OTCJie)!(f!BaeTCH CBhiiiie

1200 aCTepOHtjOB, KOTOpbie ITOTeHI..\HaJihHO oiTaCHhi t~JIH ITJiaHeThi. CITel.\HaJIHCThi HACA ITPHBOt\HT ell.\e 6oJiee yrpo)!(aiOIl.\YIO CTaTHCTHKy: ITO MX MHeHHIO, TaKHX 06'beKTOB OKOJIO

100

Th!CH'I H BepOHT-

HOCThCTOJIKHOBeHHHtjOCTaTO'IHO BeJIHKa. TaK,

pOHtj

OTKphiJIH

C tjHaMeTpOM

aCTeOKOJIO

KHJIOMeTpOB H tjaJIH eMy

CTaHtjapTHOe HHe

MeHHble UCmO'IHUKU He 3apUKCUp06a.JlU HU o()Hozo Clly'laf/. zu6eJlU 'ieJl06eKa om Memeopuma. Cy111ecm6yem, npa6aa, 3anucaHHoe 6 MaHycKpunme c6uaemellbCm6o ezunemcKozo J!Cpe/1a. co6aKy Komopozo y6uJlO «He6eCHblM KGMHeM».

rot~a

2002

HIOJIH

aCTpOHOMhl

HaHMeHOBa-

2002 NT7. ITocJie 3Toro

B COOTBeTCTBMM CTaKOH )!(e CTaHt~apT HOH ITPOI..\et~ypoif ITpoBeJIH HCCJiet~oBaHHe ero CKOpOCTH H op6HThl. A ITOTOM 6b!JI III OK. ITo ITpet~BapHTeJihHhiM ITOt\C'IeTaM Bhixot\HJIO, 'ITO KOCMH'IeCKOe TeJIO CTOJIKHeTCH c 3eMJieif

1 ¢eBpaJIH 2019 rot~a.

CJiet~yiO

Il.\He HeCKOJihKO tjHeif ITpOIIIJIH B JIHXOpaY'leHhie

CiliA

H KJiapK qaiTMaH -

,/J;3BHtl

MoppHcoH

t\O'IHhiX pac'leTax H yTo'IHeHHHX. Y yqe-

cephe3Hhie crrel.\HaJIH-

CThi, pa60TaiOII..\He B HACA H Ha6JIIOt~aiO Il.\He OKOJI03eMHhie KOCMH'IeCKHe o6'beKThl, He pa3tjeJIHIOT OIITHMH3Ma pOCCHHCKOfO KOJIJierH . ITo fiX CJIOBaM, Haiiia ITJiaHeTa -

AOCbE DISCOVERY rOSA- KpynHeiiiWVIiii

V13 Haiii-

,[\8HHbiX Ha 3eMne M8T80pV1TOB ,

3TO MMIIIeHh B KOCMH'IeCKOM THpe. K HeM

06Hapy)f(8HHbliii B 1920 10,1:\Y Heno-

CO BCeX CTOpOH HeCyTCH y6HHI..\hl - Th!CH'IH

,QaneKy oT ropo,Qa rpoTcpOHTeiiiH

MeTeOpHTOB H KOMeT, KOTOpbie e)!(etjHeBHO ITepeceKaiOT op6HTY 3eMJIH.

B HaMV16V1V1. Ero o6beM- npV1MepHo 9M 3 . no ou.eHKaM cneu.V1anV1CTOB, M8T80pV1T, COCTOf!W,VIiii

MaJio Toro -

3TY rHITOTeTH'IeCKYIO

V13 )f(ene3a V1 HV1Kenfl , ynan oKono

yrp03y tja)!(e 01..\eHHJIH ITO CITel.\HaJihHOH

80 TbiC>lY

IIIKaJie. 3TOT HHCTpyMeHT, HaiTOMHHaiO-

HV1V1 ,QeCf!TV1neTV1iii nocne o6Hapy-

IOKATAH OCTABnEH TEn OM, nAAEHVIE

Il.\HH IIIKaJiy PHXTepa tjJIH 3eMJieTpHCeHHH,

)f(8HV15l He6ecHoe Teno no,Qsep-

KOTOPOIO nPEAnOnQ)f(VITEnbHO nPVI-

6biJI ITpetjJIO)!(eH aMepHKaHCKHM acTpOHO-

1. KPATEP YV1KCYnY5 HA nOnYOCTPOBE

BEnO K BbiMV1PAHV110,[\V1H03ABPOB

MOM PH'Iapt~oM EHH3eJioM. OH BITepBhie

2, 3. 3KCnE,QV1l.lV1V1 HA MECTO nAAEHV15l TYHIYCCKOIO METEOPVITA PEIYn>lPHO

ITpet~CTaBHJI 3TY pa3pa60TKY Ha aCTpOHO-

nPEAnPV1HV1MAnV1Cb B CCCP V1 POCCV1V1

MH'IeCKOM ¢opyMe B TypHHe, H C TeX ITOp

neT Ha3a,Q.

Ha npOTfl)f(8-

ranocb aKTaM saH,QanV13Ma. no caMbiM CKPOMHbiM nOACYeTaM , C 1920 no 1987 10,[\ TYPVICTbl V1 yYeHble OKOnO

oTnV1nV1nV1

OT MeTeopV1Ta

6 TOHH M8Tanna.

DISCOVERY B MMPE HAYKM

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2012

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6ecrrJiaTHO, yc-

1000

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Arrpenh

2012

1010 py6.

EBPOnA

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100

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Anpenb 2012

BEJU1 KOSPVITAH VIS!

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102

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2012

BH3A:

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DISCOVERY

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2012

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114

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2012

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132

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