• • • •
• • • • • •
:
• • • • •
• 1. 2. 3. 4.
• 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
ก) ข) ค)
(Improvement Projects)
Projects)
(Innovative Projects) (Research and Development
•
(Uniqueness)
• (Temporary nature) •
•
• •
• • • • •
(Project)
(Operations)
(Project)
(Operations)
(Project Cycle) • (Project Ideas) • (Terms of reference= TOR) • TOR (Preliminary planning)
(Project Cycle) • • •
TOR
FS.
TOR
FS
FS (Project life period)
•
• (sunk cost)
• •
•
• •
• • • • •
•
• •
(Ultimate outcomes or expected result)
(Outputs)
•
(Terms of reference or TOR)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
: 4
3
2
1
(Resources)
(Process)
(Outputs)
(Outcomes)
(Inputs)
(Means)
(Objective)
(Goal)
• 1.
(Problem solving process)
2. 3. 4.
(Creative thinking)
1. • 1. 2. 3. 4.
Gap analysis
Trend analysis
(problem tree)
(Objective tree)
15
10 20
20%
PROBLEM TREE
OBJECTIVE TREE