Киселева Е.Г. Московские друзья книги.(М,1978) by пермский книгоед

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I-I CT D A H I-I Il

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O B

3 A N I{

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Be,nuxo,nenuo 6nna noAo6paHa B 6n6.nuorere Ceprer llsauoBHqa pa3Hoo6pasHaa crtpaBorrHafl Jrr{reparypa. 3to 6n.n 6orruroli l.r 3Ha qr{TeJ'rbHbr fr p aele,n KHr.rx Horo co6p auun. Heqero roBopLrrb o KJraccilqecxoil pyccxoft u rrnocrpaHH.ofi nureparype npe4craBJleHa HaHryrIuIItM o6pasoru, [pHrIeM - oHa 6una B noAJrr.rHHHKax. Ceprefi HsaHosuq cso6oAno truraJr Ha HeMeqKoM, $paHuyscxoM, aHt.nnficrou, LrraJrbrHcKoM H noJrbcKoM fl3btKax,

It XOpOIIIO nepeBOAItJr. -uoqru nureparypnofi 6ecxoueqHoc'rz cyurecrBoBarr.l oco6eHHo 6nuexue o6.nacru. B pyccxofi C. flyu- npe)KAeeceroA. xr.rn. Ceprefi Hsauosu,r co6upan Bce efo npfixr.r3HenHbre HaAaHHfl A vs!aHvs. noc.[eAyloqux Jrer, Jrrrreparypy o uen. flocne llyruxnMOJTHUeHOCHO

B erofi

Ha urJrrl Troruee, B.nor...

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Heo6H.raftHo 3arpyxeHHbrrl, uoxuo Aaxe cKa3arb, 3arpy)KeHunfi cnepx qeJroBeqecxux cuil vr Bo3Mo)r.iuocrefi, oH B peAKrie cBo6oAune MHHyrbr LI r Mocxse u u .IIeHnHrpaAe o6t,egxa.n 6yrnHncruqecKr.re Mara3uHbl. Ero qacro MoxHo 6tt,ro scrpernrl e 6vxuHncruqecKoM orAeJre AraAeuxHurn Ha yJrnrre fopuxoro. 14 iora cKJroHHocrn, npr.rBfl3aHHocru BasH,'ron a 3Hailv JlroAH, pa6orarrurue B gTor\,r orae,re, u roroBrlru KHHTH, BogMolKHo, cloco6trsre ga22

HHTepecoBarb Cepreq tr4nau.oyuua, ou nrc6u;t caM nocMorperb, nepecraBr,rrb oArry sa Apyroii, _noJrr4crarb KHHrt,t, poBHbrMH pqAal{r BbrcrporiBlrrr4ecfl Ha noJrKax. On concervr He qyxA 6ua orllorrauofi

paAocrH Heo>KI,lAaHHOti nCrpeuu LI3,4aHueM.

peAKoir rnnrori, nro6ontrrsul.r

I(uurr.r, Koropbre paHbrue np[HaAJrexa ns C. V. Basuroev. sce_ rAa orJruqaJrr.tcb Kpacoroft l,t uesqecrsoM... 14 xorq o6Hqgo sHas_ uue ero orMeqaror: C. V. Basunoey necnoftcrBeHHo 6ulo uDo_

fiBJrflTb CBOU qyBCTBa, BCe

r{e ga6rrcAare.nrHlrrl rnag uor c

no.r-

HbIM ocHoBaHrreM orMeruTb efo orH_roAb He paBHoAyruHnfi r.ruTepec K XyAOx{ecrBeHHbrM rz3Aarrr.rnM. C. tr4. Banuros nrc-6rar u.nnncrpaunr A. H. Eenya x <<Me.[Houy BcaAHr.rKy)>. I(clarv, 6pousonan ilo_

ACJIb-JIE}IIJHTPAACKOTO <MCAHOTO BCAAHI,IKA>) BCETAA CTO'IJIA Y HErO s xa6uuere na lrxaSy. A e MosxrHKe Ao cux rop Br.rcr,rr HecKoJrb-

xo nerep6yprcxux aKBapeleli A. H. Eeuva. Be.nuronensoe co6pauue SpaHuysciori nareparypbr xpaHurra 6a6luorexa Cepren I4sauosuqa. Ori 6un nepanioayruen x nefi c

rex

.4aBHr.rx rop, KorAa BnepBbre Tbr 9TOIO qyBcTBa AO KOHrIa.

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He TepflJt TerrJro-

Ceprea I4nauosuqa cJroxHJracb raK, qro oH

BbrHv>KreH

obIJI AeJrr.rrb cBoe BpeMs MelK,4,y Mocxsori u JleHuurDa.uoru. bcra_ Barrcb Ar,rpeKroporu OnruuecKoro r.rHcTr{ryra a IeuuHipaAe, on Ooin @lrsnqecroro r,rucrr.rryta- AxaAenru niy* bCcp T^ al-f-1*tgp:Nr

u il TDr4_" n JIeHuHrpa/r.e. EsAnr oH-BcerAa A"p;";;;;,i';';;roH roMaK QpaHqyscroro poMaHa," r.r"C"p;;;;; nebe.qxo cpeAri srllx r.rsfir]lHo rsAa HHbrx KHrlr oKa3brBa.ncs A,rerca H4p rou I a. .{,anuo Her B >KHBbr{_ rvro_cKBe.

HeEeilil qerbrpe AHfi npoBoII{JrI4cb B Mocxse

pyccroro yueuoro, aKaAeMr.rKa Cepren Vsawoau'ta Basrrosa. H6-sce uxuiar"uaa*r1e lratalnfl. Ao cr4x nop BblxoAtrr c KHr.rxHbrM 3Hq{OM, KOrAa-TO npeAJrOxeHHbrM

rrpeslAeHroM Ara.(enur.r Hayr CCCp C. H. Baau.noanu,_B KpyxKe s aKrloqeH cHMBorr AxaAeuua axe HLre sl.alvs n"rp.iric*o,i - aso6pHa6epeNuorl r(yHcrKaMepbr ra Vnunepcnrercxofi n.""".rpuai."

VI. C. OCTPOYXOB

6u6nnoreru 14.nlu Cerr'teuonuua OcrpoyxoBa uer. OHa srltnacb B

Qon.u,sr

I""""a' u s

focyaapcrnegnor? 6u6.nuorer<u CCCP zr'lenu

14'

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tgt+ r. s MocKoecxofr ro'pol,cxofi tr'rnoipaSuu v

HasblBancq

<<A"I-

yKa3are"lb 6116.nuorexrl I4. C. OcrpoyxoBa>>' $auurHuii ^

unoroqucJteHHblx BocnoMI'IHaHIlax o6 Octpoyxone 6u6'nuore-

KaJIHtIIbynoMI-IHaeTc'I:cJlI{IIIKoM3Haqi{TeJIr,HoIlBeJIIIKoJlenHo 6uno oc.rpoyxoBcKoe co6panne pyccxorl xHBoIIHcI'l lI HKOHOnITCn, oHo sacJroHg.lro co6oto Bce ocTaJrbHoe, HaxoAI.IBIUeecfl B ero AoMe. B Mocxne, n Tpy6HuxoBcKoM Ilepeynxe u ceirqac crol'lT sTor aou. He6onbluoft AByx3raxuuft oco6nRx, KaKnx Her'IaJro 3HaJIa He ililt;-M;*"u" o"n"u Hefi eAuHcrseHHbIM u HerloBropHtr'tltrr't' nplln IlHtepecnoft )KU3Hb cAeJIaJI CJiaBy' ero co3AaJI apxHreKrop a xoaxuu aortia - I4'nrs CeueHonnu Ocrpoyxon' ujt"*at.noitoir, - -Vvrs Ocrpoyxoea 3By.II'IT Il B HaIIre BpeMg' Kro lrs 6bIeatoqux

ra,nep6e He nor'rHl'tr ero nefisaxeii, <<Curepro>>? flperpacHuft pyccruft xyAo)l(HHI{, qe"loBeK yAI'tBIlreJIbHblx ^t-1i:1X co6Hpare,nb, MHoroJleTHI'III uixyicrna' ire ruesee yAHBtrre,'lbHbIirgaHssultil sTor rocr IIo )KenonLu"t.ro Tperraxoncxoit ranepeu, ;;;;r, flaana M'xai'r,rosuqa Tperlnxoaa, oH HanoJr'ur ceoi.r Aor\r

s Tperlnxoslxofi

peAKrIivln no NI acTepcTBy- BbtnoalieHIjfl KapTuHaMI'I, I'IKOHaMI',I' peAMocKsa' Kr.rNIu AalKe AJtn ral(oro 6oraroro ncxyccrnorta ropoAa, xax nH<<Ocrpoyxoe HaIIucaJI>>, <Ocrpoyxoe cKa3aJI>>, <Ocrpoyxoa

ge,ru, .,OcipoyxoBy

IIoHpaBH,'Iocb>>

c,roBa, KaK BblcoK I'I HenpepeKaeu

MHoro 3Haqurv

-6ltncKoJIb aBTopllrer

3Tt4

3Toro qeJIoBeKa

AJrfl Bcex, 3aHI'IMaBIUUXCq IICKyCCTBOM' He oAHO AecflTI',IJIerI',Ie' I4 cefiqac ec,'Iu o KaprI'IHe roBopflr: <<Oua ng ocrpoyxoBcl{oro co6paHHq> '

xapaKTepIlcrHKI{ He HaAo'

celreHosuq Bbrpoc n vlnl,g-.'ryurueft

Bocnl.tTa,'l-cff B 3HaMeHLITOI\l i\laMOIIs Mocxee Caeeoft l4saHosucogAaHnoil cpea^e, n KpyxKe, roBcKoM qelr MarvroHtosrtN{, .IlrreparypHbIe Beqepa, qreHlre u cHoBa qreHlre-pyccKIIX u I.tHocrpauurrx rnaccuxon, AoMaIuHHe cneKTaK'IIlr Marrtoutoaslx' ux My3blxaJlbnbte eeuepu. 3aecl, B AoMe Cassr't tr4sanoeu'Ia Be'nuxoJrenHofo, raK HasblBa'rrH iUavroHrosa e crapoit Mocxee, I!' C-: OgpoyxoB II03ttal{ox'tItJ'!cl H noApyx(u ncfl c \4' E Penulluru' B' A' flo24

-ffi

H. C. Ocrpoyxoo

B. .&I. BaureqoBblM, Baaeuruuolt Ceponnrnl u KoucraHrnuoru KopoBLIHbtM, c Muxan,nou Bpy6e,neu". O6utatrcs c srHMH ntoAbMlt llt ocTaTbcfl paBHo,qyuHbIM K I{X }IHTepecaM' ue no.np6urr

JIeHoBbtM,

Toro, {eM Aopox{nnfl oun, 6rt.no HeBo3MoxHo. Ocrpoyxon B[I,rraJl s ce6s Bce, qro Mor .u,arb eMy MaMoHToB-

crnfi xpyxoK, I4 eAlHcrseuuL,Ift H3 gTofo KpylKKa craJl Ha nyrb co6npareflbctsa. C toAaMu oH cAeJla,lcfl oAHIiM I'r3 caMblx yAHBHTeJIbHbIX MOCKOBCKI'IX CO6npare.neft, noKa3aB coBepureHHo oco6utfi,

HenoBTopHMbIt nxyc, ula3, yMeHIre nr,t6patu, onpeAeJtuTb AgglonHcrBo Beuru, KaI( HltKTo, llJIIl KaK oqeHb peAKItft qerosex. Lllefl 19l8 roa, KorAa Ko,'IJlefnfl Iro AeJIaM My3eeB !i oxpaHe naMnrllllKoB 25

cJapaHbr Hapxounpoca, pyl(oBo/r,Hu an Vl. O. lpa6apelr, orr\{eqara Haptn,y^c 3ac,lyraMr{ trIntu CeneuotsHqa rlro (<...

14.

4pyruur.r .C, Ocrpoyxoea pbccns

,r,"." aooupr.n"o

ry,

B Jru_ HcK.{pq}rreJrbHo-

ro co6upare,ra...>. B. Ha.rare peBoJrroqilfi MHorlre qeuseriurue co6pauua _, nlrsapoBaJrn u npeBDaJxJrr B Mysert, cra.lo uyeefirr"o, Haunogan ;a;dyxoB_cKte. B Moixs6 6ul orr<prir H xuBonr{cu ntr. tr4. C. OcrpovxoBa. "jr."ir "^o"onuct,t Bnce.na

xe s'Aolae, qto u cefiqac crol{T B Tpv6nuroscxoM neDe_ pa6ortr, xax <floprp_er Aoqepil> I,i. E. pe;t;;, ..i;

y.rrKe, raKae

peuu M. Bpy6e.nn, <<Bo,,rra>> A.'K. Ca"p^rcona, <<AHxo;, ;"i. ;; <D6lorosa, nerisaxr C.'U-.;t";, A. H;;;;!., Kop> ?. ;;_ - n. Brra'a, B. Cepos <<@ropeHur.rfl>, ero ixe uilepr<on; ;Ab;;;;.se>, <Borbl>..:

fopqocrrrc co6uparena 6nn neeosaH ero AoMa, rAe pa3Merrlaaacb ApeBrepyccKar x(r.rBorrucb. Teuepl IIpH3HaHo rcropr.lraur ucKyccrBa (clr. . xaranor <Apenuepycirax' )Kr,rBonr.rcb --O;rpe co6DaHr.rn ra n ep eu > ), \r o VI isn C e, e" os ;; Jt ::":^l:" l-gri BbII{ IIoKa3aJI IlKoHy

il;:

npI4SHaJI Sa Hefi BE.IIEHI]I.O.

KaK npou3BeAeHI'Ie xfiBonucH, rpoMornacuo "y;# AocrolrHcrBa, cnofictaeuubre xr.rBolEcHoMV IIDOII3-

OcrpoyxoB uMeJr co6crneunue rrygaqecrBa,

HeM-Co6aparelt MOlr(HO paccKasarb HeMaJro .nro60nurnoro, Bricruranr yAoBoJrbcrBI{eM AJrr Hero 6u.no <<yrynurb>) xopouylo Ben{b noAelrreBlre, qro, _

KaK aeBecrHo, cJlyrlaercfl He raK qacro. Oxore 3a AeIIIeBbIMH, Ho HacrogqLIMLI BeIqaM[ oH nocBglqaJl HeMaJro BpeMeur.r.

ocrpoyxora crry)Kurra npeAMeroM rrryror{. C;;; MoHroB KaK-To nucaJr )KeHe r.rs

Ora croacrl

li;;;;"il

ilapuxa: <Eu,n y

M;:

Ocrpovxonrrx.

Bocrop re, rrro_ eM y yaan6cm u zo $ ui, n J"",iyii"";#t 9.*:^1ry B DHappuqe Hacroflulero Beracreca. Iloxasrraai f lelicisuiennno noxbxe!>> flpncranruo cJIeAlIJr Hnrq CeMeHoBr.rq 3a reM, rtro AeJlaror Bo-

Kpyr Apyrue co6upare.na, oxoruo noMoraJr Haqnr{apqr,rM, 3nas Kpyr lrHTepecoB r.r BO3MO)KHOCTI'I TOrO rid,rH LIHO|O Iis HHX, OH HepeAr(o roBop,[{, r,ae MoxHo Kylurb, cKaxeM, nefisax Jlreuraua I,rJrr.r ur(o'y XVII sera oH Ooi ,renpe*rl";;;;; - 6o,ree-pauHroro cau. ocrpoyxoB [pr3brBaJr K roMy, qroo' fl,oAr, ;;6;;;'il;_ Ir3BeAeHur rrcKyccrBa. B Mocxse c-eftqac )Kt4Ber H. A. A:,-;a-";i;-

TeJIbHI{rIa BeJIuKoJIenHoro co6pauua pyccr<ori )KaBottucfi, oua 3aBeuaJla ero lopoay, rAe^poAlrJracb, HbrHe Bo.nrorpa4y. Cocrasnrocr

co6paHze 6.naroAapn Ocrpoyxoay. Oro on ea'u ?'e EIIIC MOJIOAbIM JIIOAfl M, TOBOPIIJI:

;fi;";;;

Bbr, ecla'6yAer Bo3Mo)KHocrt, norynafire Kap_ - Po" ruun. 3ro 1lo, (Ocrpoyxon gHepruqnbrM ABr4x{eHaeM noKagbrBaJr Ha KaMyrrrKu Mr4ruypa, co6vpafre :-"-:I^I-?:l"g)_- _9ly"ou, - ro)r{e >Kr.rBonucb. llorbsyfrTecb reM, qro HarrJe HcKyccrnb-sa 3anaxe ne guaror, a ro 6u .[aBHo cKvrrHJrI{. 06 VI. C. Ocrnovx€e-co6zparele nrlcaav fl. II. Myparon, H. 3. Fpa6apr, H. M. ut.*oto"l.. o';.;';;r{e 6yAyr nrcarb. 26

Aor"r 14. C. OcrpoyxoBa B Tpy6nuxoncxoM nepeylKe

A nora ro HeMHoroe, qro Mox{Ho paccKagarb o ero 6u6luorexe. Knrra. I4x qeulr.n l4Jrrq CeNaeHoBHq He MeHbIIIe, qeM KapruHbl. VnouaHyTur? KaraJIoF 6n6nuorexu I4. C. Ocrpoyxoaa LrMeer Tpu qacrfi: I-a-pyccrue KHnrr, II-s-uHocrpaHnbre, III-sxypHaJrbr. Bcero 3028 HagsaHr.rfi gaHeceno B gror KaraJror rrltrorpa$cxun croco6oru, Aanee ero npoAoJlxaJlr.r Becrr.r or pyru. Cerlqac rpyAHo cKasarb, HacKoJrbKo rroJrno orpax{aer oH cocran 6u6JII,IOTCKU.

Xanl, qro paccKa3brBarb o 6u6nuotexe Mo)r{Ho roJrbKo no Ka-

TaJrory, qro HeJIb3fi noAofrrri r uraSalr tl flocMorperb, BbrHBMafl oAHy sa Apyrofi, KHlrrLr, KorAa-ro 6epexuo [ocraBJleHubre pyrofi xosqr.rua Ha nonry. Karaaor scno roBopur o roM, qro cocraBlsr Ocrpoyxon cBoe KHLr)KHoe co6pauxe npoAyMaHHo. Onupanca ue roJrbKo Ha co6crgeunrte rny6oxne I,t cepbe3ubre 3Hauufl, Ho fl Ha BbrcoKr,Ie aBToplrrerbr s srorl o6racru. ,fi,ocrarouHo llplrBecrr.] r.r3 KaraJrofa EecKoJrbKo Hassanr-rir: ,{,. B. Vnrnnurcxuir, <<Cpe4u rHr,rr n ux npysefi>. I. l4e BocroMunanr{fi u gauetox 6u6nuoQu.na. II.

Pyccrue KHrix(Hbre pocrncn

XVIII B.

(Eu6nuorpaQn.recrrfi o6-

sop). Mocraa, 1903 r., r{ ero }Ke Krraccuqecxr.rfi rpya <Eu6lnorera A. B. VnlqHr.rHcKoro. Bu6nuorpaQ[qecKoe onucaur{e>, ToM I, Mocrna, l9l2 r.; rorr,r II, M., l9l3 r. Tpyan IO. rc. Erroera <KHr.rra o Kunrax>, <PyxoeogcrBo K 6u6luorpaQr4qecKoMy orrncaH[ro KHnr>, ero )Ke <<Pe4xue pyccKne Kuurr{ u Jleryque v3natufl 27

XVIII

sexa>. Kara.nor roBoprrr r.r o roM, qro 6u6,ruorexa V. C. OcTpoyxoBa cocraBJrfl.rracb rrlr He Kar{ uyset:iuoe co6parrae peA.Koil KHlIru, oH He crpetltlrJlcq K rouy, uto6u ra uilrr. ulaf,'0:6-

nacu 6trna

nnr

npeAcraBJreHa B rytrlxeM

no.nnefirueM Br.IAe. gTo

6uno co6pa_gue ueo6xoAr4Mblx KHLrr, KHr.rr, Koropble Morrril noHa4o6utrcl, 6es xoropux 6tt.na uerurtcJrr.rMa )Kr.rsHb cBflgaHHoto c lrcKyccrBoM qefloBeKa. Karanor 6u6truoreru Ocrpoyxona He no3BoJrfier cAeJrarb BbIBoAa, ,{ro Hnrq CeNteHosnq orAaBaJI npeAlto_ qTeH14e IIptrr{u3HeHHbrM u3AaHr.Ifl M rrJr}t clrcTeMaTLrgecru co6npa.rr xyAOXeCTBeHHr,re, xoTf ecTb H Te H Apyrue. ' ZntepecHo AeJreHrie 6H6.uuorer. 34ecr ruupoxo upeAcraBJrena pyc- <<Pyccr<aa Jrr.tTepaTypa cKafl. Kr'racc?tqecKaff c flBHbrM IIpeAnoqTeHr{eM A. C. flyuxr4ny, B 6lr6.nzorexe 6wnn n co6pauna coqrzHeHlift nogra r.r MHoxecrBo ero orAeJrbHbrx HsAaHr.rji. B pasAene <<pyccraa KHUIa> eCTb HecKoJrbKo KFIHI c anrorpa$aMv. Ux, cyAfl IIO KaTaJIO_ ry, 6tr.no HeMHoro. flpocro asrorpa$u paAr{ aBrorbaQon OcrpoyxoB He cooHpaJr, c.[HruKoM BeIPrKti

MHoroo6pa3Hbl 6u.nn ero

e)KeAHeBHbte, MHoroJIeTHr.re xH3HeHHbte cBq3r4 c SaMeTHbtMu LI uHrep_ecHbrMlr JrroAbMrr. KaxAufi anrorpaQ s 6n6nnorexe uMeer cBoro

co6crBeHHyro ficropHro, TecHo cBfi3aHHyro

c xH3Hbro Ocrpoyxoaa. Csorc 6r6nflorexy H. C. Ocrpoyxon co6tpaa nraBnbrM bOiasou qepe3 KHHxHufi lraraguu r.r3Becrnoro n crapori Mocxse 6yrl.lnncra A. A. Amanona. Sror 6yrHnucr 6ul nurepeurofi ll csoeo6pasnoi

JILIqHocrbto. Ero noxynareJu,I He orpaHr.rqlrBaJrlicb BLIgfiTaMn B Mara3r.rH ToJrbKo paAu npuo6perenurr KHHI. C AcranosHtr 6urno usTepecH^o rrotoBopr-rrb, u calr Acranos rro6ufl gru KparKoBpeMeHHbIe, a nuofi pa3 n AoJrrHe 6ece4u, noKynareJlr4 ero 6u,nn B-ocHoBHoM

u3Becrubre MocKBlrqn.

6u6nnorexe

V. C,

Ocrpoyxoea

nMeJrcfl

oKaeMnJrnp npl.txn3]reHHoro nepBoro vs,'aqufl rsnrr H. 9epnur_ rrleBcKoto <3cteruqecxHe orHorrreHHq ficKyccrBa AeficrsutenlHo-

A. H. flunun. Sror 3K3eM[rqp Acrauos loAaplrJr Hnue CenreuoBr.rqy H B flaMsrb ocraBl,lJl ua iuure cnoft ctu>>, 1865-r., fi3rareJrb

anrorpaQ.

V Ocrpo-yxoBa xpaH-lr-Jrcr anl6olr <<pyccxze xyAoxHlrxtr>, BbrrueAur.rft s Mocree s 1880 r., c aBrorpaSoru us4irena Anarolns Vnauosnta Mamonrona, 6para Cannd l,isanoeuqa. Oro roxe

I4. C. OcrpoyxoBa. C asrorpaabaMu 3Haqarcfl no KaraJrory coqr4ueHufi l. H. VcneHcroro, A. A. Oera fl ,u,p. K coxaJreHr.rp, reKcra anrorpaSa sa peAKuM ucKJlrorren[eM npnBecrr.r HeJrbgr. Kurrr grr{ B KaraJrore He r.rMeror urr$pa sn .IIe_ sancrori 6n6nuorexu, uu 6a6.nuorerz Tpetaxoecxod' raaepeu. Malrafl. crpaHuqa 6uorpaQuu

OHa

Hc,IesrI,t.

So,uruoe

BHr.rMaHHe 6tr.uo yAe.neHo ApeBgepyccKoMv ucKyccrBv

r.r ncKyccrBy,. coBpeMeHuolry H;rre Ceuenonluy. B "6n6.nlrorexil Ocrpoyxoaa 6uau nce BbrxoAr.rBlrrrire B ero BpeMq KHlrr{ MoHorpa-

o xyAoxHrrKax. uuocrpaHHaq KHrrra locBqrqeg gaflaAnoegponefi- * TpyAbr rJraBHbrM -o6pasonr cKoMy ncKyccrBy 3anaAHoeBponeficxnx Sr.ruecroro xapaKTepa Pasaefl

aBropoB, coquriclrnfl, ocTaB,'lcHIlble llaM allTuqltocTblo, ll HcTopl{a

Puucxoii uMneprtrl.

Benurorenuo 6n.ra y Vln:'n CerteHoeuqa noAo6par{a flepnoAllqecKaq Jrrirepalypa no ltcryccrBy. <<Anon,rou>>, <<Becbl>, <<3oloroe pyHo)), <<Mr.rp ucxyccrBa>>, <BecrHlrr O6qecrBa,u,peBnepyccKoro r.rcKyccrBa npr.r MocroncKoli lly6rfiqHoiI 6r46JruoreKe)>, <<PyccKl1rfi xyAoxecrBeHHbrr? apx!ts>, <cnelunluHK>>, <<cT aptre roAbr>, <<xpHcrHaHcKr4e ApeBHoCTH H apXeOJIOrnA>>, <<Xy4OXeCTBeHHble COKpOBHqa Poccr.rr4>... Cpe4r.r HHocrpaHHbrx xypHar'roB, Ha nepBbtit B3fJtflA, rr.ror'.no 6u noKa3arbcfl crpaHHbrrlr npucyrcrBne IoMopr.tcrnqecKoro

)KypHaJra <<Simplicissimus>)-sror

xypuaJr 6Hr nocssqeH nps-

KflIOIIEHUflM IIPOCTAKA, I,IMfl KOTOPOTO CTA.II HOCIITb. HO XYPNAN I4JIJIIocrprrpoBaJrr.t MHorl{e I{3BecrHble rpatpuxu, x flogroMy oH, BepoqrHo, oKa3ar'rcq s 6u6rnorere Ocrpoyxona. Cp"a," KHHr, pacKpbrBaroulux aniepecur 14. C. OcrpoyxoBa, tro-

naAaJrncb u ranue, :r'ar <kla qapcrBa nepHarbrx)> A, KaiiropogoBa oqepKu o rrrfirlax H3Becruoro Qeuolora, coBpe- nonyJlflpHble MeHHHKa I,l. C. OcrpoyxoBa, 6o.nruroe KoJrr{rrecrBo ueuyapuofr rrHreparypbr. BbrnoJr,{na xy4oxnuKa- l!1. A. Bpy6e.lr rz B. M. Bacueuoe HHJrrj AJrfi Ocrpoyxona sxc.tr.r6pucu, Ho HaKJreHBaJr oH r.rx He BcerAa H qalqe sHax B. M. Bacueuosa. - xurxnurfi crorJII{ B AoMe Ocrpoyxona n 6oltrusx gacreK.IIeHHbIx Ksuru urxaQax, sanepTbrx Ha 3aMoK. Orporr.lHyro cBq3Ky rnrc.rert or Hr4x I4mq Cel{egoBnlr BcerAa Aep)KaJr npu ce6e. flpuxoAunocb cJrbrrrrarb paccKa3br o roM, KaK AocraBafl ee ug KapMaHa, on nu6upal nyxuuft r.nrcq n, o6paulaacb K qeJroBeKy, KoropoN{y 6esycnoeHo 4oeepflJr, roBopr.rJr: lecruuqbr HaBepx, B MesoHuH, uraS, orxpoi.i- V [oJrKe re ero, na rperreft cnpaBa ceAbMarr KHr{fa n- 6yayr rtreuyaprr

Barueoa <Mos xrlsnt>.

CoipenneuHuKoB yAr.rBnrrJra naMfirb Ocrpoyxona rr cnycrq Muoro JIer c HeMeHbIIII{M yAuBneuaeM paccKa3btBaJII,I oHLI, KaK I,Irtq CeMeHOBLIq MOr CpeAr.r MHo>KeCTBa KHHIKHbTX UraQOn TOTTHO nOMHUTb, rAe aMeHHO n KaKafl, CTOUT KHI.Ira. ,{,oru OcrpoyxoBa eure He pa3pyur.rJro BpeMrr. OH qen, co6paHue x<nBormcu t't LIKoHonI{cE I,l. C. OcrpoyxoBa HaxoAurcrr B Tperraxoscrofi raJrepee. V xto snaet, 6urr MolKer, uro6n pasrpyauru 3anacnraKrr rarepe[, a B rlaMsrrl noAeft BocKpecr.rrb r.rMq u rpyA H.nru Cenreuoeuua OcrpoyxoBa, cror4Jro 6u oosnparnrb Ha creHbr ero AoMa, AoMa B Tpy6HuroncroM nepeynKe, Br4ceBIIIHe KorAa-To TaM KaprlrHbr Ir HKoHbr. BeAr eu1e xl,rBbr JtroAr.r, Koropbte Moryr noMor{b BoccraHonlarr Ocrpoyxoacrrfi uyaeii. H rorAa Ha noJrKH uKaSon cuona BcraHyr ero KHI{II{, .no6u eIr1e pa3 paccKa3arb o Apyx<-

6e sx c Vnsefi Ceruenoslrqel,r Ocrpoyxonlru.

n. A. KoPI{H

B Mocrse Me)KAy AByMfl lluporoacxular4 crour gona. Teneps qacrb ero Qnanan focyAapcrneunoft Tpertsroncrofr ranepeu. - HeAaBHo B HeM xuJr xyAolr(Hr.rK flaser I(opzH. 14 uyEue cosceM gei sAecr eno uMeHr,I, B efo rlecrb. C aeflu.raftur.rM rroqreur{eM orHocrJrcfl Kopuu K naMqril llasra Mfixafirosuqa Tpemaxona, K AeJry xr.r3nr.r ero, BogMyulaJrcfl, ycJrbruraa: <TperrrKoBKar. <TperlaroncKaf, rarepefl> He ycraBaJr lro-

- I(opuu HasBaJr ttpaBnflrb. C rpu6ynnr c6e3Aa xyAoxHnKoB tI. M. Tpetrarora Be.nuruu lpaxAasnsou 3euru Pyccxofi r.t ropAuncs [por{sneceuHbrMlt IrM n Kpertrre

cJroBaMr.r.

H aor AoM ero Sunnaa focyaapcrseuHofi Tpertaxotcrofi ranepefi. Taruu oxasaJrcff r{ror xr{sHn xyAo)KHHKa flasra Koptua. ,{,otu Kopuna-gro Mecro ero pa6orr,r, Mup ero r.ruTepecoB, xoropufi 6ul uu caMHM crporo onpe1enen, r He lrMenocb B HeM Huqero c.nyuaftuoro.

I(apruua, Knura, KpecJro, rpaBppa, $ororpaQnn, plcyaoK-

cJIoBoM, Bce, rreM HanoJruflJr AoM Muotlle

3Aecb rroroMy,

rogu I(opuu oKa3aJrocb qro He Hapyuano o6utefi fapMour4r.r,- He npernno

BKycaM n y6ex4euuru xogrr{Ha, B[oJrHe orBeqaJro ero nnyrpeunefi HacTpoeHHocTr{, noToMy qTo I,IueHHo 3To xoTeJr oH Br,rAeTb exeAHegHo, r{MeHHo srrru xoreJr ce6a orpyxllrb u orpyx(En.

Cpea,u Kaprrrn

qacrb flanna .{,uurpueaula, cocraBnsroruux

gKcIIo3IrquE Mysefi, npor{3BeAegnfi a,pessepyccKoro Bcr(yccrBa, sa-

noJrHrrouero cregbr gToro yAuBr{Tenbgoro AoMa Mocxnu, cpeAn anr6oMos I{ pucyHKoB, xpauuMbrx B HeM, He nocJreAHrifi r.rnrepec flpeAcraBnrrer u co6p anuaa flasror,r Kopunuu 6r.r6.nrorexa. B 6u6nuorexe Kopnua, KaK u B ero AoMe, Her Hnqeto He HvxHoro eMy. Pasyueerca, He noroMy, qro oH ctr[TaJr re u.rtr r.rirue KHHrn HeAocroftnuuz BHLrMaHLtfl. Her, npusuaBafr. ux AocrouHcrBa,

Aa)Ke BbrcoKo r{ens, oH Aflrr caoefi 6u6.nuoreKrlr r{x He rroryflaJr, noToMy rrro onu 6ulu, KaK oH roBopraJr, (He AJrfl MeHs>). fislruaure

Kopnna-co6uparens 6_u.no upuronauo rJraBHbrM o6paeou K ApeBHepyccrouy r{cryccrBy. Euy y4e;rxr acb nepBocrerrenf as s a6ord oraa BaJrr.rcb rJraBHbre clrJrbr, Ho pa3Be Mor xyAolKHHK Kopun upo)Kr{rb 6es rHr.rr? On ge ornocr.rJrcrr r co6upare.nrM, Koropbre e)r(eAHeBHo SarJrrAbrBaIoT B KHr.r)KHbre Mara3r.rHbr, TeM He MeHee cyMeJr co3AaTb

6u6luorery, yAoBJrerBopffrogyto ero AyxoBHbre unrepecbr, a 9ro 6ur.nu unrepecbr xyAoxHuxa flasna KopuHa. 30

II. A'

Kopux

eo6uparr xuHru Kopuu cra,'r 3naqnTe,'tbrlo palrbllle, qeM ApeBHepycefyn xl,rBol]llcb, Cuaqa.na oHu He BcerAa llpoqHo oceAa,'114, rracro llpExoauJrocb fipoqreHHyro KHr{ry orHoenrb Ha cyxapeary

unu uuofi rnnxsufi pagBan. Ho nce upoqreHHoe KperIKo oceAaJlo B CO3HaHI{H U eCJtU C ero TOqKfi 3peHufl [peACTaBnflJIO I{HTepec, KOrAa Hacry[aJlu BpeMeHa noJlerqe, cHoBa loKynaJlocb. OcHosHoe BHHMaHHe s 6u6ruorexe KopLIHa yAeneHo LrcKyccrBy enoxn BoepoxAeHLIn, rlcKyccrBy rpeKoB, ApeBHepyccKoMy HcKyc-

crBy r.i pyccKoMy l.IcKyccrBy rlocJIeAHHx BpeMeH (ouent nu6opo.uro). flouurr,ro rlcKyccrBa xuBonnclr caltofi 6olnuofi npunaeauiocrrro l(opuna 6nra ucropus. Ilrc6nn oH Ir apxureKrypy. floeroMy I{ B 6u6laorexe lpeAcraBneubl KHHrI{ tto ttcropl'Iu, KaK oreqeor ctnenuofi, TaK lr Hcropnu enponeficrflx IIapoAoB Bcex BpeMe[I ApeBHefiLsux Ao HoBeftIUEx. 3ror pa3AeJI 3aH[Maer sHaqI'ITeJIbHoe Mecro. Msoro KHIrr lro apxLITeKTypHbtM naMflTHIT KaM, no l{cropltll apxureKrypbr.

fny6oxoe yBax(eHLIe K rBoptraM )KI'IBonucu Apeaueft Pycu HaJloril,rJro oTrreqaroK II Ha KHH)I(HOe CO6paHI{e. IIOMUUO JIUTeparypbI HaqaJra XX aexa n coBpeMeHHoiI no ApeBHepyccKoMy I'IcKyccrBy,

ll. A. Kopnn co6npa.n pyKoIIucIIHe ApeBnepyccKue rsurs. Onu rar 6u npoAonxalor unl{ pacusptlor paMKu ero SaMeqareJlbnoro co6pauta uron. Csoul'IH

opHaMeHTI'IpoBaHHbIMI'r crpaHuqaMIT, 3a.-

6yrauuarvfi, qerKLtM npoSnlem pyxofi HanucarrHoro TeKcTa, yALIBIITenbHO cTpOrHM I{ BMeCTe C TeM KpaKaK cHBbrM, Te[JIbIM HaqepranneM 6yxn, c.lon, crpoK - KHUrI'I 9TI'I 6ur paa4anralor ropusoHTbl lrcKyccrBa ,Il,penuefi Pycn. Ma.no sHaeu MbI gTIt KHLIrI{, HeMHOtI'Ie BHAeJIII UX, ellle MeHbIIIe AepxaJIIl B pyKax, ocTopoxHo [epeBopaql,IBafl [JIoTHbIe CTpaHUIlbI, AHBfiCb MacrepcrBy ux co3aarenefi. Ot noreMHeBIuI{x Ko)KaHbIx nepenJleroB ux, SaKpbrTblx MeAHbIMU SaMKaMlI, BeeT CypOBocTbIo cpeAHHx BeBo3HuKanr nolure6KOB, HO CTOUT OTKpbITb rlepBylo crpaHully - Il Hrile JruHur{ [pnqyAn[Bblx opHaMenTos. KopuH nlo6oBancs crpaHI{IIaMI gTUX KH[r, KaK KapTUHaMH, I{ BCe COX(aJIeJI, qro He XBaTaer

craBKaMlr, KoHrloBKaMr{

BpeMeHu

yuy6nrrca

B Hx reKcr.

tlnran Kopun MeAJreHHo, uo c

cepbe3HocrbKr,

neo6uqafiHsrlu BHTMaHHeM u

Ha xsurax HrKorAa He AeJraJI Ht,tKaKLIX noMeroK H

tepneru He Mot pacrpenaHublx KHIlr, Ec.un npnxoarrJrocb noKynarb KHnry y 6yruuucron B nJIoxoM cocroflHl,tr, HeMeAJIeHHo or,4aBaJI ee B rrepenreT, rrplrBoLrIJI B IIopflAoK.

Bn6nuorexa KopNua paccpeAoroqeHa

oH no npel{Myuecrny

3necr orpyxaJlll ero

Bo BceM AoMe,

3e.neuoft xouuate, I{Haqe

Ho rI[TaJl Ka6lluere.

npoLI3BeAeHas ApeBuepyccrofi xuaonncfi,

uI(oHbI 3eMJIgKOB-naJIeIIIaH; pOgJIb, KOrAa-TO nOAapeHHblH A. Ivr' HanoMHHaJt o AI-IBHbIx 3ByKax, uSBJIeKaeMblx I'I3 Hero Fopuxuru, -Pnxrepou, M. IOaunoft, B. MepxaHoBbIM. Ps,u,ou 6wnu u co' C. sr.rueHufi pyccxltx lrcroplrroB. Oco6euuo BblcoKo qeunr KopuH co' quneHr.rfi H. M. Kapau susa. Ll qacro noBropflJl:

Bennrr.rft Arercaugp IIyunuH cBoro reHr.raJrbrJyro Berrlb - foAyuon>> nocBtrrllJl KapausnHy, raK H Hanrca.n: <,[paro<6opnc 32

llu'repuep Ka6nnera

fl.

,II,. KopHrra

ueHHoft AJrrr pocclrrrH naMrrrr.r HnKo,[afl llHxaiiroeuqa KapausuHa ceft TpyA, reHneM ero BAoxHoBeHHbrrl, c 6flafofoBeHueM ri 6nanoA a p H ocr blo n o cB t il{ a er A.n erc a n 4p II y u r< l.tr >>.

CoquueHus

H. M. KapausuHa s

6u6,'rlioreKe

fl. A. Kopuna

B Tpex KHurax, BKr'rroqapull4x B ce6r ABeHaAqaTb roMoB. 3ro 6n,lo nfiToe u3AaHr.re rpyAa ucropuKa, r.t BbrrrrJro or{o B flerep6ypre s 1842 foAy c nMeHHbrM yr{a3areJreM H,.rH, KaK rofaa npeAcTaBJreHbr

I{a3blBaJII{, C Kr'IIOqONI I{ COqtIHeHnflM, COCTaBJIeHHbII\{ CaNIItM IICTOpHKoM H fI. Ctpoenslrr. Bce xnurn 6u6nuoret<u B I{AeaJrbHoM cocroflnutr, 6es saKnaAox, coBepruer{Ho qucrbre, K KaKIjM 6u Aanexnut roAaM oH}r HLr orHocHJrr.tcb. I4cxnroqenneM oKa3a,tHcb

KilceneBa

ro,'rbxo Ane.

Krllra <foDrxuir

xyAOxHltKI{r, fAe BochoMgHaHHs oAHoro H3 aBropoB cnJlolub t'lc' NETqPEHbI THEBHbIMII SAMEqAHI,IflMU XYA,O)KHHKA (ABTOP PACCKA3bT'

cBoLIx Bcrpeqax c A{eKceeM MaKcuMoBIII{eM). .Il,pyraaM. KaparusnHa. 3Aecr Her rloMeroK, rto s oAHoIi ?rs Tpex KH}lr Jlexur 3aKJIaAKa Ha CTpaHI'Iqe, rAe HaquHaercfl II3JIQXe'

Baer

coqnHeullfl H.

Hr,re tlcropnu A.nexcan4pa Hencroro. PaccKas H. M. Kapauauna o6 AlexcanApe Heacxoru H ero noABHre noMor KgptEuY B3rrbcfl 3a 6orruoe ucrbpruecroe noJlorno <A.nexcan4p Heacrufi>>, BbTJII'rBuleeca noToM B TpHnrHx o cuJle, BerHqull H fepon3Me pyccKofo

HapoAa. -flonyunn

3aKa3 Ha co3AaHHe _ KaprI'lHbI <<Aler-caugp-- HeecKufi>,- gro 6uro B roAbl Be;rurofi Oreuectseuuofi sofiHH-KopuH cuaqaJIa orKa3aJlcfl, He cqltrafl ce6a ucropnqecKllM xHBonItcIIeM, oH ,(o roro pa6ora.n roJIbKo c uarypori. Ho, nopasltutc.nua, o6paIqaercr K ncropltil Kapausuua l,t, [poqrt crpanuubl, rlocBtlqeg-

nne A,lrexcauApy Hercxouy, peulaercfl BbIrIoJIHItrb 3aKa3. Pa6ora;t oH HaA rroprperoM Arercau4pa Hescroro He roJIbKo a tracrepcroft, Ho r.r B 3eleuofi KoMHare. Kopnn IIHCaJI, a Ha Hero cMorpeJII{ coqrrHeuur pyccKr.Ix lrcropnKoB C. M. Co.nonteaa, B. O. Knroqescxoro, ,[. Ll. klnosahcKoro, coqtlHeuus H. M. Kapa,lasuHa' Tax u ocraJracb Jlexarb no ceft r,eHb c 1942 roaa saKJra^Ka B ToM Mecre r{cropr{n Kapaueaua, Koropoe noMorJlo KopnHy co3Aarb repou-

'recruft o6pas...

,4,axe nepnrtft 6er.nuft ocMorp 6u6.nuorexu Kopnna aopa)Kaer o6u,nueu KHur, nocBslrleuubtx Purrty u ero ltcropllll. On co6upa.n ux MHoro ner. KopttH IIoIIaJI s Vlraauro s l93l roAy. flepnnu ropo.[oM, c KoropblM oH no3HaKoMu.nca, 6lta Purra. Eute 3aAoJIfo Ao noe3,u,Kg II. A. Kopun u3yqafl naMflrHI'IKu ucKyccrBa erofi crpanu. Puu rpe6oaa.n oco6oro noAxoAa, ,II,na roro, qro6u nouRt scrc

uy6rny I{

BeJIgrIue

groro ropoAa

TIaMflTHI'IKa Kynbrypbl, trPo-

- gnaHuq. KorAa Kopuu orHt{KHyrbcs uru, Heo6xoAunau 6oruulle IlpaBnf,ncfl n Hraruro, MHoroe oH 3HaJI, Ho, BepHyBlullcb, 3axore,'I

ysrrarb 6ollue. HeAocraroqno oKa3aJtocb co.InHeHl,rft flanna MyparoBa, Hnuoaura Tsna, CteHAaJIfl-gaxoreJlocb y3Harb KaK MoxHo 6oarure o pItMcKHX JIerEoHax, Aunreeofi Aopone, o BpeMeHI{, B Koropoe xuJu.t BeJtHKr,re cKynbnropbl u x{I,tBonucqbr. flotrrouu B gToM llcropllrlecKue coqlrHeHlrfl, Bor oqeHt roporrntlt, Aa.neruIi

or rroJrHoro [epeqeub: <Ber nospoxAeHI4q> I4crop[qecKlte ctreHbl - u naaenne Pulta. rpa$a fo6r.rgo, <JIetorllcu> Taquta, <BenE.Iue paccKasannaa f. <Deppapo, 3. ToAnrycr n Benrrxlr HunepuR>, ua <Pgnr u Hmnepua B nepBble ABa BeKa Honoit epu>, facron Eyaccre <Purucras peJrurnfl or BpeMeH Anrycra Ao AHroHHHos)>, <I{urlepou n ero Apysbs>, nucbMa nruuuq MJIaAIIIeTo u Mapra Tyaaua Ilnqepona, <Puu. I4croput n Kynbrypa puMcKoro HapoAa 4na nro6urerei xraccnqecxoft ApenHocrr.r u A"'Is car,roo6pa3oBaHuq>. Or,[enbHo xoqercs cKa3arb o6 <Hcropnn Pnucxoft nuneptls), coquHennofi I'n66onoru. 3rofi ncropuefi Kopuu oco6eHro ,u,opoxnn. Euy peroueHAoBaJI ee npoqecrb eure A.nexceft Marcnuoruv foprxuir, KorAa KopuH xnn y Hero B CoppeHro H rHcaJI ero 34

noptpei', a BeqepaMH, Hnrl ry,ilfifl, oIIH 6eceAoBa.Jl.l.r'.. KopHH AoJIfo oxomJrcq 3a noJIHbIM KoMnJIeKToM lrcropnu In66oua, noKa, HaKo-

y ce6r, qacro Bo3Bpau{a'cb K I.Ix qTeHI'lIo. Knnrr.r no ucxyccrny anoxu BospoxAeHI'lfi 3aHI'IMalor orpouuufi urxaQ 6u6.ttuorexn Kopnua. 3ro, TJIaBHbIM o6paeou, uHocrpaHHble H3AaHI,tfl anr6ouuoro tnna. Kopr'rny BaxHo 6uao nuerr xopollJl'te 6onturue penpoAyKlluu )KHBonI'IcHbIx, Qpecronltx lt Mo3aI'IqHbIx p a 6or xygoxnl.lKoB 3rloxn Boapox.u.euun. KnrErn, KynJIeHHbIe l(opuuulr, ecJIH He Bce, To MHorne - xnBbre HLrrI,t, co6eceAunru, o6uleune c KoltMH AocraBJIlJIo Maccy HH c qeM He cpanHultoli paAocrlr. Oun xu,ru pnAoM c HHM' 6lt'tgxue Apy3bfl, Koropble noMoraJlu euy o6ularrcr c Aoporutuu o6paeanan n nrc6yro MI{Hyry. Cros.no roJIbKo 3axorerb, croHJIo npornHyrb pyKy, u oH MOr BLrAerb Eso6pax(eHlre Qpecox fnpnauaarlo, Kynona HosroDo.u,cxoft CoduLt rlntrl KHeBcKI{e Mo3aI'IKH, ceAble creHbl \peMJIfl. Herl, yAaxocb ee KynI{Tb, 6ut.ll cuacrrua HMerb 9TI'I KHrlrH

I(opuH He crpeMnJlcr [Merb

csoeft 6n6nuorexe_-nptl]KI'I3,HeH-

xorfl orJluqHo noHuMaJI ux rleuHocrb. V gero 6lt.lIo Tod'rbKo ,rLBe KHHrn, KoropbIMH oH oqeHb aopo)KHJI. 3ro npuxt'tsgeuHbre u3AaHHfl A. C. flyurnua <BopHc loAynoe>> n <<Enreuuff Oserug>. Boo6ule K peAKLIM KHI{faM 6ut,r necul'ta paBHoAyIIreH' ecJII.I oHH He Kacaalrcb BonpocoB, ero xuTepecyrcIrlux. Ho oAna KHfi]KHal Hbre r.rs,u,aHltq,

peAKoCTb 3aCTaBIrUIa ero nOtsOJIHOBaTbCfl' I'I

MnpaTbcfl c orcyrcrBlteM ee B 6Il6luorexe.

'U,OJITO

-OH xnnra 3ro

He MOr npEBocnoMuHa-

nnrt K. A. Kopoeana. I(opr.ru yqaJlcfi y Kopoarua e MocroscroM ytlunnule )KllBonllcn, BaqHufl It 3oAqecrBa. On uurorAa He paccKa3bIBaJI o roM, qeMy fiMeHHO OH HayqHrcfl y Kopoauna. CsoHlau ytll',rrerflMl',I oH B_gerAa Ha3brBan ro.trnro M. B. He6repoBa I{ K. fl. CrenaHosa. Ho KopoBr.rH BCe Xe 3aHr.IMa.[ B ero x]IbHE oco6oe Mecro. Kopuny 6lr.na Aopota naMflTl o6 erou yArIBIrTenbHo TaJIaHTJII',IBOM qeIOBeKe I'l iy,uoxuure. flprxo4LI.rIocb cJIbIIIIarb or Kopana o Kopoauue - o neo6urqaftsofi, 6rrou1efi qepe3 xpaft )KI'l3HepagocrHocru gToro xyAo>KHLIKa.- ot O,U,UOTO O6qeHfifl C HHM CTaHOBIIJIOCb Jlerqe, Be' ce.nee,- BcnoMI{HaJI Kopun. PaccKagltsar oH [I o Bcrpeqe c KopoBr.rHbrM n llapuxe, KorAa, oropoaunltft or crpaHbI, Koropy_Io JIIo' -6n.rr, ou cralr coBceM He reM Kopoouuttru, KaKI{M 3HaJI ero KopuH B ro,tlbl yqeHl,tqecTBa.

Eya,yuu n flapuxe, Kopnn noIIaJI B oAI'IH It3 caJIoHoB B AeHb, KorAa raM 6u.n nepuucax. [y6,'Iuxll co6panocl MHoro' rpynnaMH u B oAuHorIKy cToflJIIr nloAl{ y KapTI'lH, ABIITaJII'ICb BAOJIb CTeH' roBoplrJrlr, cMeqflncb. B srofi o6cranoBKe, cpeAfi qyx(ofi, ue3HaKo-

rrlofi ny6nuxH ocraBaJlocb oAHo: TaK>Ke MeAJIeHHo ABI{Farbcfl BAoJrb creu or KaprHHbI K KaprI{He u cMorperb xl{Bonucb. Creurt

gTOfO XyAOXeCTBeHHOTO CaJIOHa, KaK BCflOMIIHa,'I KOpnH, 6buln 6ecroHeqHo ArltHHbIMI,t. Me.nrrang [oJIorHa Hefi3BecrHblx aBTopoB' qbr.I-To noprpeTbl, BHI,IMaHI,Ie He 3aAepxuBaJlocb HI'I Ha OAHOM'

n4pyr c-peln neireaxeft A.nrnuficKrx rop, IoxHoro 6epera 35

<DpaH-

qHti, npeAMecrl.iil flapu)l(a r napllil(cKI.Ix 6y,lbBapoB BblllblpIIy"'l Kycor{eK Poccur.t.

Ha ne6o.nuuoM xoJlcre 6una uso6pa)I{eHbI Aad'IlI nonefi, rycrble gapocJlu KycrapuuKa I,I cBerflaq norocKa pexrz. Co,rnqe KJIoHItJIocb

K saKary, Ir B Kycrax, KofAa Ilx flacailu, Aonxuo 6url,

ner'Iu

NTIIIIbI...

Ha Kaprutty po.ql{oro neiisaNa,- BcnoMI'IHaJr - fl clrorpeJr rr rxyNr ca.rroHa nocreneHHo licqe3afl B TIluflHe poccnHI(opuu,cxux no,reii... I(ro, nro oro HanHcar'I? Heyrxe.nrz? fl He ycne.n uuc,'reHHo Ha3Barl $aunluu, KaK 3a crlnHofi ycJIbIIxaJI roJloc noAorIHcro rueAruero c KeM-TO r{eJroBeKa. flpolrsHocn.nllcb pyccKue croBa, pyccKne c,rroBa, 14 no,'Ioc xar 6y4ro 6tr sHaKo[4:

Bor Nlofi nefisax,- roBopltr ro,'Ioc,- no naMlrl'1, poccaiiTan, n4anu, Hep,'rn.- foroc ytrlo,rr, a cnycu ceryH-

- no,'rfi. cKHe Ay

npolr3Hec:

C,'rurtuure, co,'IoBbrr

- 6nn ero neiisax... n ero

nolor,-

foBopLIJI Koucrattrurl Koporutr,

* Ao cux flop )r{aJrero, rrro He peur.rJrcfl 3aroBoplrrb c Kopoero 6u,'r oH,-3aKaHrrrasar csoft paccKas KopltH,-oH TofAa 6brcrpo orBepHyJlcfl or KaprLIHbI Ii yue,r BMecre co cBoIlMI.t cnyrrruxaMa.-14 \o6asng.n: Bor Her y MeHrr ero BocnoMIlsauaIi. BHHbrM,

OAns 6yxunvcr y)Ke Hec MHe sKseMrrflnp rapi])Kcl(oro ils!.aHrfl BocnoMI4HaHHir Koponuna, Aa He AoHec, no nyru npoAaJr oAHoMy yqeHoMy, Tor efo ynoBoplrJl, qro drrr, He 3HaIo, KaK noJIyqLIJIOCb, a ToJrbKo

MeHn

uet erofr

KHHnH, HUKaK

He Mory

oTLIM npllMlr-

DHTbCfl.

Ocrasuraflcfl rroc,'re Kopuna 6n6.nuorera He nopa)Kaer cBoIIMI.r pa3MepaMq, KoJrulrecrBoM ToMoB, oHa He 6orara oco6euurtua pe4KocrflMlr, oHa r.rHTepecHa KaK 6u6ntorexa 6o.nruroro xyAoxHI{Ka, !IeJIOBeKa BbICOKOTO uHTeJrJIeKTa, HaIIIefO BeJIHI{OrO COBpeMEHHUKA.

B. M. JIOEAHOB

!,,ra BHr<ropa Xluxairr,rrosu,ia ,Ilodarrosel Bclo ero Aor,rfyrc )Kn3rrb

qeJIoBeK OCTaBaJICq UCTOqHI.IKO[,r HeCKOHqaeMOTO IIHTepeca, npeAMeror\{ nox.rloreqvfl H Bocxux{eHr.tt. Ecnu cnpocltrb: 9elt 6ttn sa-

Meqare,'reH JIo6aHoe? Orner 4o,rx<eH noc,'reAoBarb oAr.tH:- V,nrr_ Bl.ire,.rbHbl M 3tra IrueNI nro4eri, yMeH r-ie M l1eHnrb nx. 3to ornoutesr.re Bo3HuKJro tre ca\ro no ce6e, olto poAr.r,,toct 6na-

loAapfl_ cqacr,rrr.rBotvry crerleHuro o6crosrenr,cre. Botaq B AoM B. A. funrpo_BcKono s 1904 roAy (c lgl3 roaa Ilo6arros craHo_

Blrrcfl sflreM fnnnpoecroro), Buxrop Mnxaiinona,r no.[yqaer

peA_

KYIO ,U,.ng Mo.[oAofo qed'roBeKa BO3MO)KHOCTb Mrro;*iecTBa BcTDeq c

pa3,THr{HbrMr.r .[roAbMrI

HaqriHafl

o6zrare,neii Xurpoor<n,

6eAuer?_

IIIer-o Hace,TeHHr fopoAa H ,[o ca]rbrx flpKux npeAcrasu.re,teri pvccKolr xyflbrypbl KoHUa XIX n Ha'la,ra XX uexa.- <llposrzHufia,,rtut,i TaK cau ce6s Ha3brBad'r .IIo6aHoe nopbr flepBoro 3r{aKoMArrqoK>) crBa c - fnlxpoocxnna cyr,reJr oqeHrrrr, sry Bo3MoxiHocrb, Boc_

rlorb3oBarbcs erc, npoHnKHyrbcff Ayxor.r 6ecroHequori nrc6su u ceorlcreeurrofi c a r,r o uy .4EAe f u rq ro. B urrop I :eroBeKy, ivrIrxaHJIoBHq craJl LI3BecrHtIM s Mocxse ucKyccrBoBeAont. Ho uso_ ^o-_ol^"_I:t^ 6pasarenruoe ucKyccrBo oH 3rra,rr u arc6un &uereiurr. 3a xaxAou xaprlrHoi, 3a KaxAbrM npor.r3BeaeHrreNr r.rcKyccrBa A,,rfi Hero cron.ir

XYAOXHI4K' )KHBOII TIETOBCK, CHAqAJIA OH II '|O.IIbKO NOTOM

ero rpyAa.

HTOr

V Jlo6anona ecrb He oAHa KHHra o B. M. Bacueqoae. llpex4e

cKor,rbKo pa3 npuxoArl,'I oH K xyAoxHuKy +:y..ii.i-Till^l..!uylo, rpoHrrKLlu nepeyJror{, noAHr4MaJrcfi Ha Bropofi srax ero repeuxa MaCTepCKyiO,

CKOJT_bKO

,{oJrrr{x ,taCoe 6trno oTAaHo 6eceAarr,r

HHM.

JlooaHoB nlrcaJl o0 AnorflnHapun Bacueqoee_fi ero oH 3HaJI xopoIuo Il Mnoro ner. A <<Kuux<uat rpaQuxa E. E. ,IIancep""l O"u

Anilacb 6naroAapq HeMaJroMy orpeaxy xu3HeHHoro nyra,

io-

npbr?_

xyAox{H}iKo r. tr4nu raK xopouo r.r3BecrHafl B rIcKyccrBoBeAr{ecKoM MHpe Krrrrra Jfo6aHosa'..Xy4orxecraenHrte rpynflupoBK]r>. OHa Han[caHa noroN{y, qro aBTop Oaanonauno ,o6u,r u xoporuo 3Har'r rex, Kro cocraenrr,T 3arpoHyrble r ueii o6teAu-

AeHHoro pfiAoM

HeHi.r'I

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coepelreHHoro roKo,'reH'q Bnxrop Mnxaiinorll,i 6r,r,r <<craB groM noHqrau ceot? cx,IbrcJr, cBoff qaDvrouaq cu.na.. I,Iure_pecuo 6nno pa3roBapHBarb c Hr.rM. O'-;; ar; ;J;;;: Bnuer?, oco6esuo npnqacTHbrx K ncKyccrBy, llr sa[r,ta peqr, B ero npucyrcrBrz', on ceiiuac >Ke He ror,rb^o riassrsa,l H[ifl H orqecrBo yrroMqHyroro, rro Ao6aBrfld'r rvraccy .nro6onrrrutrx noapo6Hocrefi _

pbtM MocKBLIqov>.

qeJIoBeK O)KIIBaJI, BO3HI'IKaJIO OUyUIeHHe oco6eHHocru...

ero rfiqHocrrr,

o6aAHVfl,

9efloser. I,I yrue4urHft, ou 6u.n Aopor A"Irf .Ilo6anona. 14 ocra'

Bailcfl, >1<rlTb c HLIM pfiAOM B BOCIIOMI',IHaHIIflX, B CJIeAaX BCTpeq' KfloqoK 6yMarH c KorAa-To Hacnex HanHcaHHbIx croBaMfl KpaTKI'IX Aeroeuri Qpas cranool{Jlcfl AJIfl /Io6anoea aoporoft penuraueit, ou ero n o6eperaJl, cJIoBHo noxoit l.t )I{H3Hb caMoro qeJIoBeKa. xpaHuJr ' 3ro uyncrno, oruourenlle K JIIoAIIM pyKoBoAuJIo JIo6aHoertM s

)Krz3HeHHoM nyrlt. OHo Ne BJII'IflJIo lt Ha cocraB eno KHIlxHoro co6pauHa, B KoropoM npu BceM uHoroo6paaun ltHrepecoB xo3ruHa K lr3AaHunrrl 6uorpa$uqecKl'tM, K pe3KO OnpeAeJlflercfl r.nasHltfi KHHraM, nocBquleHHblM )KII3HI'I qeJIoBeKa. Ho cnaqa.na He['IHoro o >KH3HLI caMoro .IIo6aHosa. Buxropa Muxafi,roeuqa sHaJIIi B cpeae xyAo)I{HHKoB' Ilo 3Ha' Jrr.I H Te, KTo IIoKJIoHfJIcfl KHI'rre' B noc,re.u,uue foAbl xl 3HIl oH opraHr.r3oBaJI B MocKoBcKoru I{entpanrHoM Aolle pa6orHltxon ItcKyccrB

ero

r.ny6 .irro6ureleii ruurH. Ertcrpo pocJla ll3Becruocrb eroro rly6a' He3a6btBaeMblx Bcrpeq, ttaMrrHbIX BeqepoB npl4Hec oH

Cro.nrro

cBor,rM tIJIeHau 6naroAaps B. M. JIo6asony. B Kfly6e Mo)KHo 6r't'no yB[Aerb It ycnblluarb B. A. OaaopcKoro'- K. I. flaycroacxoro, Iek. l,i. qy*o,icxoro, B. E. lllxnoscxolg, -4' l. 3pen6ypra, C' B' 6ltpacnMo;a, B. A. MuaaureBcKofo, A. f.-Kooneu.'. 3Aecl noxso iro yc.ituuarb paccKa3 o <<flqrHnlrax Cayvencroro>> I'I MocKoBcKIlx

6yrunncrax, o

co6panrlu 3anaAHoeBponeficxoit

)I{HBonLcH

U. Ufy*tina, o ltocroncKoM H3Aarenlcrse 20-30-x roAos <<HeApau. o ruuxuol,t co6pauun f. B. IOAr'rna... 3Aecl npoxoAltflli Berieia narnrn A. Enoxa, A. lpuna, pa6oruurz L{entpanuoro rocyC'.

.(apcTBeHHoroapxHBaJIHreparypbl14I'ICKyCCTBapaccKa3bIBaJII'lo

cnoerr/t co6pauun... Enlern r.ny6a 6ulu sacrofiu{I]Ml{ xyAo)KecrBeHHbIMIt naNtqrraN{u. Karue uHTepecHbre BbICTaBKI'I ycTpaI'IBaJIUCb K ero 3aceraHuqtu! AocraroqHo BcIIoMHI.trb Berlep naMflTH xyAoxHfixa flasra Kysneuona' E;tuctare.nlsa I,t Heea6b[eaeMo IT HTepecHa 6iint *n."o xny6a, 14 BAoxHyrI B Hee erI'I paAocrHble xpacxu Bax-

ron'On Mnxaii.nosnq JIo6aHos..' po4u.ncn ua Bolre. Ha Bo.nre poAuJlacb It flIo6oBb K KHI'Ire' Ee nce,is.ra nepBas yqnrenbunqa pyccKoro tl3blKa Bapnapa flanroeHa XoJro6osa. EfiaroAapt efi, 6naroAapn ee BHuMa"'19 n cMbuuJreHoMy MaJIbqI'IKy, cranl'r npHxoAl'lrb B rJlyxoe rorAa (vu-e roAu XIX nexa) eano.n)KcKoe ce.no Ea.naxoBo nepBble >KypI{aJrbI I13 Mocrsut u flerep6yPra. 3nuHur.ru ne.ieparuu nptMo Ha noJly, rar 6u,ro yAo6uee, paccMarpltBaJlllcb KaprI'IHKI.I uHuout, <Boxpyr cBera>' I4Hoft, ue no-

xoxift Ha orpyxanulyp xl'r3Hb' uup' Oir 3aHI'IMaJI, Ho IIpI'IBJIeKanonr Bocnpol{3BeAeHuble nefigaxn - BeAb Bce paAocrll' Koropble rll'lrarb nplcraJIIl flosAHee npnpoAa. roJIbKo IIoKa .nvqalr, AaBaJIa .n6*a*re K <Hnne>>, MapKcoBcKIre us,,attfl'.. 3ro 6sI'rto HaqaJIo, po6roe, It Bce xe uuenuo ouo u 6ece4st c B' fI' Xono6oeotl nopo4r-r.nu MbIcJlb yexarb n ,Mocrny, TyAa, .rAe )KuBer lr 4eftcrayer 6ecrouequo cxagoqnuti Mnp, Ml-rp, Koropbrf'l co31aer KHBny' 38

B. M. Jlo6anos pBaJrcfl nocKopee

npoHHKHyrb B 3ror Mr.rp. _He yqr.rrbcq. pea,rtHoro, Koropoe oKoHr{r.rd.t s Boni_ cKe' lryBcrBoBad'r- rua.no. B Earaxose sHaxoNrnrl .Tr{a AaJI nUCbMo

AoreJr oaHono "^j:.1:..:Iarr,

lHnnpoacxoMy, cKa3aJr:

gror

Iloesx(aft, BurR, qeJIoBeK HenpeNreHHo noMoxer. -ocraHosr.urcs n se6onruroii_.o.r"n"u.' 6t;;";;;or' n"p"yn-

xe (6nusxo K Mecry, rAe xurr fu.naponcxufi) " u ornpaen.ncr s Cro_ JIeIIIHLIKOB.

lunnpoacxoro AoMa ue sacraJr. Cxasa.nu, yexaJr Ha Aaqy. Bl,t-

Ar.rMo, Ha Jrntle oTpa3tl/racb pacTepflHHOCTb

qro orKpbrBtuuir ABepb holaBuJri

oropqeHrre, noToMy

r,cJrlt..oqeHb Hy>KeH, MoxHo AorHarb. Og noexa.n caHApo-BcKHri Box3aJr, Ao orxoAa rroe3Aa ecrb BpeMr...

A.nex-

ISilaAuMLtpa Anexceeszqa AorHaJrH, lunxpoecxuri BepHy,rrc,

ocraBr.rrr )Kr.rrb y ce6q /Io6aHosa. vrs rrryxoro cena Eana'roi", Hr'rKoro Hr'rqro He riHTep€coBaJro, KpoMe co6crse'HOro

.a"

6nra, nona-

Aaer .IIo6auoB B AoM ft.r.nnpoecxoro _ oAurr r.r3 qeHTpoB MocKoB_ cxorl xyAoxecreeHHorl >xH3rH. Ao r<oH{a'rneli ne saOoirb

"oi

c (DeAopou_l4BaltoBaqeM - Bcrpeqy rpeMera Ha Bcn Poccuro, pacAprtrcr, qbfl c,'IaBa cKa3br o r(oropou AorxJtr.r Ao ux banaxoBa, qbl{ SororpaQuu B Niyp.-

nepnyro Bcrpeqy B 3roivt ,4oMe IIIaaqnr.rHHNr.

HaJrax paccMaTpHBafiI.rcb c Tal(IlM llHTepecoM, a NIareHbKaq nH$opuaurzn ncpepacraJla n co6rtrne - I.r BApyr oH caM xueoil, rpacunuii, lta 6stcrpoe fltllponcxoro <<nosHaKoMbrecb>> nporlfnBaer eMy pyKy H rlpocro roBopljr: Lfla.nRnau...

-PasHrerr,Hnti.i

nepexoA or rI{xono, npoB}IHIIHaJIbuoro 6utra x x(It3HLt, XOTOpafl no3BoJItJIa IIaKall'tl.iBaTb 3HaqHTerrbHble 3anacbl gneqarreHlaiji, sHauu ii. B ry oceur, 1904 roaa qacro BcnoMHHaJIII HeAaBHo cKoHqaBulerocq A. fI. gexosa. Kro 6u HlI 3aIIIeJI K ArAe ftl.nnrc, pa3roBop HenpeMeHHo 3aAep)KHBaJIcq tta Llexoee' ,rlo6aHoe He ro.IIbKo cJIyIIIaJr, olr [oAoJIfy paccMarpl'lBa,'l I{H}lfll Asrosa flaelonuua, no4apeHHbre KorAa-TO nl4caTer'ieM AqAe fa,'Isrc. Tax nnepolte noHflJI oll lr nouyncreoBa,'I sHaqeHI.Ie anrorpaQa. Cnyua.nocr, cHaq ara 3lIaKoMurcq c IIilcareJIeM, a rlorol\1 c ero KHI'lraMu. Tax 6u.no c LI. A. EyHr.IHbIM, B. fl. Eprocoesrlu... Oe,'lleroual\{u B. M. !,opotueBl'Ir{4 HaneqaraHHblMu n'<<PyccxoM cJIoBe>>, oH 3aqI{TbIBaJIcfl eure s BonocKe, r.4e xoHqaJI pea,lbHoe yql'IJIHUIe, a TyT B AOI\1 ARAH lfiliqq ca['t pa3Ho,fl,oporueeuu ro LI AeJIo 3ar"IlAblBaer I'I AaJIeKo no KBaprl'rpe curct ero rpoltxllfi, pacxarncrutiir crtex. Kguru B AoMe AnAu lunns ,'Ie>Ka"'Iu Be3Ae, oHIt BcrpeqaJlucb Ha Kax{AoM Ifiafy, B nio6ofi KoMHare, It IIOTOM ra3erbl' ra3erbl"' I a3erHoe Mope KpyxHJIo, 3anoJlHfl,lo )KH3Hb IluQopvautlefi, oHa no-

3Bo'IIfl.iIay3HaTb'qToAed'IaeTc'IBreaTpeuBcpeAex-yAox{HI.Il{oB' KHrr>KHOM ITJILI MysblKar'IblloM tntupe

Mocrnur, Ilerep6ypra'

OHA,

9Tt4Mt'lptl,cTa,/IucaMbIMI'IUHTelecHblMV'nMVOH>KI't,l,IZMII)Kl',L'lll nonne B. A. frz,rnpoBcKofo. Kar<oe ero 6u.no pasAonre, raxoft " uapyloululi 6er [ocJle noJlycoHHoro Bo,'lI)KcKoro yB,'reKareJlbrluii Eanaxosa... fn,rsil rtpl.IHs,lcq sa o6paeoaauue Jlo6auoea co ecei't i^t ceoficrsetrHoft euy aHeprnett n nponoAllJl ero MeroAol{ HafJlflAHoro o6vqeuus. Ou npocro 6pa.n <Burro> c co6ofi Be3Ae' rAe ror Mor noityu"to qro-,ttu6o no,'resHoro I'1 HHrepecHoro, KaK Innapoocxull BbIpa)KaJICfl , <AJIfl MO3TOB>. 'flpeNg.e Bcero sro 6u.nu peAarllul.t MocKoBcKIlx ra3er. Bcxope ,rlo6auoBa Aaxe 3a KoporKI-IMH crpoKaMil BcraBaJIIl ux aBToA.ng pbr, ]KHBbIe nrcAIl. Os no3HaKoMHr'Icq 6,'IfisKo c MocKoBcKI'tMlI xyp-

HaJrr.rcTaMH, penopTepaMu, MerpaHflax{aMlr, oH 3I{aJI B JII'IqO peAaK-

Z rnnorpaQcxan KpacKa claila oAHIIM I'I3 npuflTHblx apoMaroB. C Irexolt Ha6opultlxoo ts/1s lunsit BcerAa 6dn e 4pyx6e tr cqllra,n: ror' Kro co6upaercn rrocBflrr.Irb ce6q,'Iro6oNry BuAy ilureparypbl, MIIN'lo rHIIorpaQnH

ropoB, BbInycKaIoIqHx. caMbrx sHaKoMbIX

npoiitu

He lzMeer npaBa.

xoHuy nepaoio ro4a npe6ltnaHl'Ifl B AoMe AfiAH lunsn [lo6aHoB 3HaJI: cyat6a ero 6yaer cBff3atta c raaeroit, c H3AareflbcKfil\r TO,'lbl(o c IIlilIH... AeJroM, c HcKyccTBoNl

Knuru B. M. .Ilo6asona

B ron xe 1904 roAy oH HaqHHaer npo6oBarb cBoI'I JII'rreparypno6yxAaeurtti, xoHeuuo, AnAeil fnrfieNt. Cnaqara gro

Hbre cuJIbI,

I\IadIeHbKUe' He nOAIII.ICaHHbIe SaMeTKIj B CTITXU NOA P A3JIHqHbIMI'I NCCBAOHHM AMI'I..'

fa3eTax' HO nOfiBdIItIOTCg

Co6urui peBo,troul{I,r 1905 rona, Broporo roAa

>xH3l{H

l'l

,rlo6aso-

Ba B MocKBe, npolt3BeJlu HacroJlbKo cI'lJIbHoe BneqarJIeHHe' qro 3areM BI,IKTop Mlxarl,ronl{q Ao KoHqa trHeft co6npaJl Bce' qTo o HI.rX flOqBrq,'Iocb B neqaTu. Ero co6crneHHaq fiepBafi KHH>XKa Ha3brBa,rracb <PesorIolu.ifl 1905 roaa B pyccKoft x<uBoIIlIcI'J) (1922 r'),

Paccxasbrear .IIo6anon, I{aK eMy, 6naroAapa B.

cKoMy, npfixoAllr'Iocb

6t'tsarl

A. Inlnpoa-

BnepBble Ha MOCKOBCKI{X BepHHCa}Kax

H B nerep6ypre B cpeAe MupHcKycHuKoB, KOrAa nx opraHil3aTopbl oT6r4pailv cocraB KapTuH Anfl oqepeAHorl BbrcraBxu <Mupa ucKyccTBa)>.

3ru

ncrpevu, npucyrcrBue B KarrecrBe spureJrfl n corponenHui

MOMeHT XIiSHLI O6beALrHeHHq .nlo4eft, qp$;blrrarlHo ra.naHr.uunnx, llo4eft, qbH riMeHa He cxoAr.rJrH co crpauaq nerep6yprcxofi u ruocxogcxofi nerrarfi, He MorJu.r nporiru 6eccne4uo Arq Moro,4oro rrefloBeKa, Haqr,rHaBlueto 3HaKOMCTBO C LTCKyCCTBOM )r{tlBollucE, rpa_

Surn.

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a pyccxoft apMlrn HarIarH cBoe cyqecrBoBaulle, KaK, n pyccKaff peryJltpHaf KaApoBat apM.ury, c Ilerpa I, c

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30-x ro.uos XIX s.

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SnnsoA c grofi xnuroft 6u.rr oAnnlr us caMbrx paAocrHbrx B )KItsnn 14. Coxoroea. flocfle softHH M. K. Ka.raro3oB - KHHopelKHcxypan.nlo cep, co3Aare.nr $n.nluon <Ba.nepr.rft gKa,toB>>, <<Jlerqr E .[,p., BepHyBIIIrrcb I{3 noe3AKI4 n Arr,Iepnxy, npucJIaJI H. B. CoronoBv KoporKoe nt4cbMo: <...B 6r,truocrb MoIo n lo.n.nr.IoyAe 9apnn Llan.nlrn orogBaJrcfl o Baurefi KHLITe BecbMa oAo6plrreflbHo H cKasar, rrro oHa flBrrrercq san6olee roqHo paccKa3blBaloureft ero 6uorpaSrzro, 4o6anuB, rITo, Kot'Aa Bcrpeqaercs ueo6xoAI,IMocrb Aarb KoMynn6yar cBeAeHr.rfl o ero 6norpa$un, oH no,'Ib3yercn Baruefi xnHroft>. A B0Arr o t{apan tlan.nnHe n3/(arlo cBbruJe 1000 rttun n 6pourrcp.

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Bcrpeqe I4nno.nur Bacunuennq sa6pacuna"l 6esaHofi uHQopr'raunu r.r3 pasrrzr{Hbrx o6,lacreft. Ilepesrrl Bonpoc Vnnonura Bacn.nreBI,IqA:

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ou, l0-.neruufi va.nrvnr, Ha

noAoroHHur{e 68

pa3rJrrrAbrBar ABop.

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co6pattue

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noao6pa,r H npEBeJI Aot'tofi,

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flauy

noftrH so ABop trourparb. He Mory, KBaprupa nycra, Bce Ha Aaqe,- orBerl'Ir [aua. - f oqenr oropqnJlcn,-BcIIoMuHaJI I,I. B. Coxonoe.-TorAa

- uro6u pasnneqb MeHfl, npeAJIo)KI4JI: rtt cilycru LI3 oKHa flaura, -A n nouurafi, t roJIbBepeBKy, q K Herl npr.rBr>xy KHltry, Tbt noAHHMH r(o rtro KoHqil,'r, r.rHTepecHarr,- npo ryflrrHbe nosa6yAerur. f tax u

cAed'raJr H no,'Iyqr.IJ'r runry Xn"'ra Bepna <<flapoaoI? 4ou>. flpo pasBJIer{eHur AeficrsilrerrHo sa6u,'t, r,r dlloxr,rdrrcs L BcraBaJI c Xro,'Ieru Bepnorra. He paccraea,'rcfl c HIIM Ileryo HeAeJIIo, a B c,/IeAyroqee BocKpeceHbe raKlrM xe o6pasonr noJryqr.ur or flaruu Apyryro KHU-

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rioroporo croJlbKo pa3 BcTpeqar Ira JrecrHnlle, or Koroporo, cJlyqailocb, noryqaa xouQerEr. Concem crpaHHo LI HerroHflTr{o, Ao groro KHI,ITA HHKAK HC CBflSbIBAJIACb C )KI,IBbIMI'I JI}O.IIbI!{}I.

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npoqreHbr nepBbre KHr.rrn.

Haqaro 6u6nnorere H. Coxonosa 6uno no.noxeno noanlcroir Ha )KypHad'r <<llyreno,quufi orouex>, zs4auaeruurrl A. (DeAoponuu,[asnAosHM. 3arenr nocJIeAoBaJI xypHaJr <<Borpyr cBera>, Ho r.[aBHbre coKpoBHUIa ee B Ty nopy cocTaBJrflJrlt AByx- u TpexKoneegHbre KITHxKH csrruucrofi uapoquoft 6u6nuorexu. B ernx r.r34aHurx, Kyn-

Ha csKoHoMJreHHbre AeHbrr,r, oH npoqe,l Bcex KJraccr]KoB pltccxoii JrHreparypbr. I(Hr.rrn ctrruHcxofi 4eurenoft 6u6nnorexu o6uqno npoAaBaJrr.rcb y ra3erquxoB. floxynart ux 6ur.lto rrp]trrrHo ra3eTqHKr.r KpHqaT o nocJreAHrrx HoBocTqx, noAxoaflT pa3rrbre rFor'reHHbrx

ABe-Tpr4 xoneftxu n :r'aKar. Macca vaoBo.[lcrguft. -VqH.ncq-14. Coxoflos B peaJrbHoM yqra.nuute Ha Ap6are,

rae'r ce6q o6sgauuun He yqnTe.rtrM rorl noptt, a roJrbKo BepHee,

Aaxe

Ho cqHKHrrnaM,

onpeAe.neHHbrM BbrnycKaM KHI,rr, KoTopbte oH noKy-

naJr, qrrraJr, cocraBJrfls

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B Aono,'rueuue K cbtrnHcKr.rM

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n xoropoii ryque ecero

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npeAcraBJreHbt aHTuqHbte aBTopbr. CneAyrouruna sranor{ s co6c,rBeHl{oM o6paeoeaHuu qepe3 KHuru cqr.rraJr npuo6pereuue <Bceo6qeft 6u6.nuoreKn)>. B uer? npeo6naaa.nt KJraccr4Kr.t 3anaAuoeBporrelicxofi Jrr.rreparypbr. Hsaareru B. Anrnx opneHTupoBa.nca Ha Ho-

XIX r Haqafla XX eexa KaK pyccKyro, raK sap-y6exnyro. Helra,no orrroxlrJrr{ B naMqrn BbrnycKu Hcropt4qecrofi 6u6nwo"rexu, uar,aHtfl KJraccr.rKoB rrruponoft nureparypn fna Byro Jrlrreparypy 4oHqa

rrrKoJlbHHKoB A. .II as apen a - lpysaHcxoro. HeCronrr<o no3,u,Hee K Hr.r M npucoeAuHr.rJrHcb [sAaHHrr KJTaCCHKOB lrnponofi Jrr]reparypbt A. llaHaSu4nHori I,t cepuq <<XusHl sartreqarefliusrx atoAerir> O. IIasneH70

KoBa. EcJil4 Ao6aBr.rrb HeKoropyp Aorro Qu,'IocoQcKoti,'ll.rreparypbr, c Koropoir 14. CoronoB rIo3HaKoMLIJIcn no raKI{M KHI{faM, KaK <<ASoplrsu ur xr.mericxoit MyAp ocru> A. lllonenrayep a, <(Du.nocoQ tla rrcKyccrB)) l4nnonu'ta TeHa, To, KaK roBopHJI carrt V. Cot<o.noa, sHaHHfl, KOTOpbIMII OH SanaCCt, npoqTfl Bce 3To, It rIoAroroBI,lJII,I ero K BcryrrJreu[ro Ha fiogTnqecKni nyrb. Becnoft 1918 rola oH rlpoqeJl n <<Beuepueil rasere>) o6tqnneHlie o6 orrpnrnu cryAlrlr crltxoBeAeHlia. K rorvry BpeMeHH oH caM IIoHeMHory nilca,'I crl4xu. Peurua HeMeAJIeHHo ornpaBl'rrbcx ua MonqarroBKy, B 3AaHLre 6Hsuefi xeHcKoil ruMHa3ItI{ leAeouosoft, rAe pa3MecrrrJracb cryALIg. PyxonoAr.r.na elo il npenoAasarlt tal( Baae-

Bprocon, AnirpeIl Ee.rruft, Bqqecras l4nanos v Ap. ...3auflrufl B aKTOBOM 3aJIe, npzqeM MHOrI{e CJIyIIIarenl{ CI{AeJII'I [pocro r{a noJly s caNIoIi HenocpeAcrBeHuoft 6nfieocru K qI'IraIo-

inft

npoxoAr.rJr4

urr.rM JreKqr{u.

3ro

coeAae aJIo onp eAe,'I eHHyIo I'IHTI'IM Hocrb, HepeAKo

JIeKTII,Ifi nepexoAl,tJrn

6ecegul, MHofo AaBaBuIHe cJlyluareJlflM...

Hecxonrro JIeKuIrIl 6stno npouteno M. feprueusoHotrl. Bce gro

JrroAn orpoMHbrx 3HaHfifi, cBoLlMH paccKa3aMlr ouH cnoco6ttut 6unu yBJreqb, SalrHTepecoBaTb, oTBerIrTb Ha Boflpocbl, BoJIHoBaBIIIUe MOJIoAbre nogrltrlecKue yurt. <<3ro 6ul,- Bc[IoMuHaJI Coroaon,- uoroK npeKpacHnx uouqrufi o IIo33LIn u rIoSTax, o6 t'tx yAnnureJlbuoM rpyAe...)> Ha rypcax I,I. Coxo.nos no3HaKoMI,IJIcfl c MoJIoArIMI{ IIo3TaMIl HsaHola fpysunonuu, Cepreena Cnaccxltu, la,uunoft BnaAuquHofi,

Ceuesou Po4onttu H Ap. Bn'recre onr'l o6pasoBaJIIr Kpyx(oK' Koropuft xax4ylo HeAeJII,o cia.n co6nparbcn y H. CoroJrosa. O6cyx4aJrr.r cBolr crllxfi II cnopl'IJllt o qyxl4x. Buaqane KpyxoK 6un npn-

Bepx(eHIIeM I'lMaxI{HH3Ma. Ilepnaa KHI{>KKa l4nnolura coxolona, Iio ero co6c'rseHHol,ry o[peAeJIeHuIo,- <<IIMa}KI'IHI',ICTCKI',Ie MITHI'IaTIODn>>. Turvnr,unft ll,Ict eroft uanenlt<oft xHnxrz n posonoil 6yrtlaxnofi o6.troNre: <<tr4nno.nnr Coxo.nos. flo.tlsoe co6panue coql'IHe-

ToM I, He crltxlt>. Ha o6opote: <<f urnrtpato HoBbIe npI'IHIII,InbI rIoJIItMerpHKI'1)>. Hanucaua I'I Haneqaraua 6Hra sra KHLIxKa <<c Jlera l9l8 no neta 1919>>. Cnopn u pa3roBopbl o crl,Ixax rpynllbl npIiBeJII4 K po)KAeHI'IP HeAoJIroBerIHoro, Koropoe caHoBoro reqeur4n e pyccxoft I1o33I,Iu

nuft, lls4aune He flocMepruoe,

Mr.r

oHu Ha3Bar14 <SrcnpeccuoHI43M)>.

OceHrn l9l9 roaa BbIXoAHT Bropafl KHI{)KKa Hnnolxra CoxofloBa <ByIIT gKcrlpecclroH[cra]. <I4s4auue, KoHeqH-o' aBTopa> - no<<Xaprux sKcnpecMeqeHbr n ueft nttxoAuue ,[aHHbIe. B rsure Ha uocneAHefi HaKoHeq' u' Coxonosa 14' c'ruxu HeIo 3a clroHHcra>. crpaHr{rre o6tqefleuue o npeAcroflIrrux It3AaHLIflx aBTopa. Burnnnrlr e'ro ne coBceM o6rtuuo, a AJIfl Hac I'r HeMHox{Ko cueurno: <<Cxopo npeAcrour pox(AecrBo KHI'II Vnotnnta CoKoflona>>, creAyer neDeqrIcJIeHHe HeKoropblx uaenauuft, nocJleAHee' AeBqroe - <<Cruxu ou'6o"nr 14. Coxo.nona. K coxa.neuuw, 20 lrronq 1919 roAa BblIIIrIa ero r<nnra roJtlrlrHofi r 16 crpauuqex: Ilo.nnoe co6pauue coquHellllii, rolr I He crI'IxI4. Bes nopT pera n 6es rpltruro-6uorpatpnue- B. Bpncona. cropo, oqeHb cKopo nufi4yr c60pHl'tKfl cKoro orrepKa 7l

okcnpeccnour{croB:

l. .[para ercflpecctonncron.

Teopnt. 2. Byn-

AepKIIHAbI. Ctnxn>. 3arelr [ocJreAoBaJrfl KHI{}KKH Vlnno:l.ura Coxonosa <<Ee4erep uo gKcnpeccr4our{3My>, <<SrcnpeccuoHu3M>>. Cot<o.nos fl BLIJIcfl oAHI'IM I.rB aBTopoB <<Bo3gnasun gKcnpeccuoHlrcroB o co3blBe [epBoro Bcepoc'

cuficroro Kourpecca noaroB>>. 3a ro4 Ao Heto, s l9l9 roAy, B Boponexcroft ra3ere <<Ornu> lluuo.rur Coroaos, Bce BpeMfl TflroreBruufi r reoperr.rrlecKula o6ocHoeaHr{fl M I,r [ccJIeAoBaHI,Ifl M IIogTnrIecKlrx HalpaBreuflfi, npu coAeicrnun B. lllepueueBxqa, P. I4nnena

u A. MapaenroQa uanevaraJr crarbro <Huaxnsttgnn>. flpu nonou{u Arexcanapa Kycrrosa H. CoxonoB Bbrnycrn.rr n l92l roAy KHr4)KKy <<Huaxnuucrr.rKa)>, r.rgAareJleM n uefi yrasan OP,[,HAC CanApo, uJu{ nonpocry A,rexcan4p Kycr.rxon. Kcraru, srlr KHfirI.I ynoMr.ruarorca a <<Jlureparypubrx uaHu$ectax nepBblx JIer peBoJlroqHH> H. JI. Epoacxoro. Bor c.neA 14. B. Coxonosa B ltcropun conercroft nogru.recxofi nr,rreparypbr, roropnft 3acraBJrrrer r,rccreAonareneft ficKarb ero Aa.nruefirunfi xngseuuufi nyru. A og rue.n or nog3rlu cnaqaJra K Tearpy, gareM K KnHo, I,r HaKoHeu, K QororpaSnu, c yxoAoM Ha rreHcr.ro yuy6.nnncr o upo6.nerusr

AaJreKrix gBesA <<Vct

raJraKTlrK.

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og,Hy r,rg rrocJreAHlrx cBorix KHr,rr a>> on rroJryqr.rJr creneHb KaH -

Kr{HeMarorp aQ

Ar{Aara rexHurrecKr.rx uayx. Crenenb KaHA[Aara r.rcKyccrBoBeAqega KHIlry o 9ap.nu 9annuue. Os rncaa crarbrr o HacKr.rx HayK yuuoft $ororpaQur, B Koropblx paccKasbrBarr o6 Hrorax cHr.rMKoB

3Be3A c verupexuaconoli trerbrpsaAqarnuaconoii nugepxrofi, BBe3A, cBer or Koropbrx nAer Ao sac 9 ur,r.n.nsoHoB cBeroBbrx Jrer.

PeAarquq Eonrurofi Coaercroft SHuurroneAm gaKasara aMeHHo eMy crarbro o QororpaQun s CCCP, KorAa raKoByro lorpocr.rJra npucJrarb bpuraHcxaa (DoroeH{r.rxrorreA}rr. 3ro 6nno s 1956 roly, a s 1954 roAy nM 6rt.na sanlrcaHa L Harrelraraua B 29-lr roue BC3 paeuoo6pasno lrJrJrrocrpupoBaHHafl crarbfl <<HayuuaR QororpaSas, - s Heft oxna,reHbr Bce o6nacru npr{MeneHur $ororpa$uu TOHKOTO HayqHO-ACCIeAOBaTeJIbCKOIO MeTOAa B COBpeMeHHbrX HayKax acrpoHoMl.ru, Qusnre, TexHr.IKe, 6uonorw, apxeorofurr I,I T.-T..

Ot rex JIer, KorAa oH aauuMaJrcn noasreft, y Hero ocraJlocb gaMeqareJlbHoe co6paure BbrxoAnBrrrr4x B Te roAbr rrosraqecKux KHr.rr

r.r c6opnuxon. KorAa oH AocraBaJr oAHy 3a Apyrofi cnou xopo6ru, rAe n qe;rroQaHoBbrx naKerax JrelKaJIH coBeprIreHHo ql{crble, HoBbIe, 6es nsreu fi nbrJr[ ToHeHbKne KHrrxKn BpoAe <(Kopbrro yMoaaKJrroqeuufi> Eopuca 3eMenrosa n pacKJIaAbrBaJr rlx c o6noxxaua Heo6H.ruoro oQopm;Ienur, c Ha3BaHlsMI{ gaHflTHbrMu, uopofi crr.reuHbrMLt,-B roJIOBy npllxoAlann cJIoBa noSTa:

Mn 6n;rr

Aep3Kr.r!

Mu 6unu Aetu, Harr,t

Hparulucr sa6anu erfi...

Aeficrsurenluo, MHofoe H3 Toro, qro rorAa BbrxoAr{Jlo, Kaxercfl renepb ea6anuuu, u HagBaHvfl c6opHr.rxou, Iz c/roBecHbre KoM72

Kuurn H' B' Coro'rosa

u caMlI o6flolKKH' Nlenraplut tta o6,roxxax' cAeJIaHrble aBTopaMH' HecKoJIbKO BbI3bI' OoOpMneHHbIe nopo.T rrHorAa coBceM Ilpocrble' a n" nult"u"ol nonini'tlucb Ir IlHrepecHuIe o6'noxBaroure I'I coBceM

Apncrapxou -Jlenrylonrtu n 'u'p' Her 3rl'lx KHnr ue saftaeur' I4x.-noluoro KoMnJreKTa no Tenepr '6tt6.rruorexe uu. B. H' Jlesnna (I4' Coroloa rpoBepsJl Aaxe B

KLI, cKalKeM, cAeJIaHHbIe

Korr'a nIoAI{ AyMarIx ;;;;;;ti.-t3AaBaeMble B rrxe''oe BpeMs' 14' Coro'nora (xo'nleruua ot{eper; n-.p"io u coBceM o KHlIrax cBerv UIII{ nporo "" pas6peur'r* ouu ir'), ;;;;;il-tsis-tgzs qro caM oH Itx nnno.tt"r Bair'urneeu't BcroMuHarl'

;;;-;;;6;. nexalqnx a 6usureM Marauo,u,6npan Hs HepacfleqaraHllblx [aqeK' ua nn6poc nprroroBrle'Hblx I{ Mocrv ;;;;'it;;;ib;-i',i kvt".qnoM I(aK I{IIKet\{ ire noxYnaeuue'

co6panue Ao[oJIHsJII'l noaruuecxne a$lt3ro "r.* peAroe KHIIxHoe io6npar aQuurn Bcex Jll'IreparypHbrx' Co*onou tr4. ;6r-;;. ,, naqala peBoJllounfi' A neuepa ern Mocxnu no3rnqecKux BeqepoB 3aJlax flo'tln6nnu e re roAbl nonyn"p*' On" yc"fa"BaJll'lcb B 73

rexHr.rqecKoro My3eq, B pa3flur{Hbrx MocKoBcKHx KaOe.

A. Coxonos

KHIlry Bocnomzu a unri : KoQer? H u rl nep r.ro4 pyccxofi noe . (H3 >Knevu noaruqecxor? Mocxsbr nepBbrx ner p-esonrcquH).

:.1-:-".9_{_ 3riu>>

Oua ocra,racb B pyKonncn. Vlnnomr Bairz.ntesnq xoreJr nepeAarb Bce co6pauuoe nu u llyruxuncxarl AoM AKaneMHH HayK r .IleHnurpaAe, rro r{e vcne,l.

A. O.

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A rtb-stor soeugt'tfi?

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;;; ;;ittiluno"eito o roM' KaK lloccopl4 ncr- vlsaH l4sauosr. c"^B I4sarIoN{ HnrtlQoPoauueu>>.

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a oTrvAa Ha nore' r4e cauoleTbl coBeplufi'rl{ BbIHyx{AeHiry ,T; K Heu luo*uitu*o.ner.3To 6ltna torAa HoBaq rexHItKa' I4 IlHTepec sa6ne cauut saxBarblBalouufi' Ile'nufi s'eHr' ;"il#";il;;-a;;

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Kro u qro Mo)Ker paccra3arb o npeAMere rBoero fiHTepeca, ec,rrll BIiAerb ero yAaercrr n3peAKa I{ npLIToM BbtcoKo s He6e u tcero oAHalKAbr n6.[asH? To,nlxo r(Hr.rfu. Vl Anatonuil @urunnosHq

HarrriHaer ycri.[eHrro co6xparb Jrtrreparypy o6 asHarlriu: rra cBon cKyAHble Ma.nbr{nueq{He cpeAcrBa rroKynaeT }KypHaJrbr rro aBHaI{uI{,

Aeraer,Bbrpesru, co6npaer raseruHft MarepuaJr, roropur? Mor xorb uro-ur.r6yAl_paccKa3arb o caMorere, o napaurrorax.'I,I ue To,,rbKo co6apaer. Bce, vro eMy c€MoMy yAaercrr ysHarb, oH Tyr >Ke paccKa3brBaer roBapnuaM. Cxopo ou craHoBHTcq pyKoBoAr.rreJreM aBnaur4oHHoro KpyxKa no ,{,aopue nuoHepoB, a c igZg roAa yxo_ lur pa6orarb B rrorBlrBrrryrocrr He3aAoJrro nepeA rena s floriane aBn aqnoHHyro rrrKoJrv.

A. O. I4saueHxo pa6oran Moropr.tcroM, MexauHKoM H BbrDoc B noMorrlHfiKa HaqaJrbHHKa rxKoJrbr. B 1935 roAy rlKoJra 6sr,'ra nepeBeAeHa n Xepcon. A. O. I4saHeHKo oxasaJrcq pnnoM c Oneccbii.

>xw rorAa B OAecce nn.ntuori...

onrrb flvurruut - A. O. HsaHeHKo

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. Oaa npua.neKJla eto BHuMaHHe, IroMnMo reuur, o6aoxxoft, 6o,rnue roro, ecJrli paHblxe o6loxxa roponJrHBo nepeBo-

paquBaracb r'I Bce ycrpeMJtrJIOCb

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u KorAa oHa nprrAer, Ho o,u,Ha)KAbr, o6parr.rn qeJroBeKa K cBor.tM xyAox Hr.r K cra HoBurcrr Brr acrerrr.r Ho M. Tax cnyuu,nocn cl"i{-"^l1iyl AHaToJIHeM (Dl,uil,InnoB-Lrqeu. Tenept,

noKynarr KHHrH, oH cMor_ peJI, Kro xyAoxHr.rK, c raftHoli ua4ex4or? Bcrperurb $aun;ruo Mr.rr_ Her Jrr4 KHr.rr, 'o$opuaeHuu r *o*TI, craJr HHrepecoBarbcq,

a A. n. m[Tpoxl.tHbrM, 11 eCilil TaKafl noaaAa,,racb, HeMeAJIeHHO npuoOperal ee rre3aBlrcu_Mo or coAeplKauHrr. B naqare 30-x roAoB A. O. HsarreHxoeeu.ipJrrr." c rl3Aaur.rflilryr

<<Acad-emia>>. olrr'r eu.e 6g.nurue eos6yaunii-uHrepec K xyAoxecrnesnofi cropoHe KHr.rrn. Aas A. (D. i4saHeHro noflBr,rJrr.rcb HoBbre I.IMena xyAox{Hr.rKoB H. Axr.rrr,roe, fl. ArqxpzHcxr.rfr...

- eule B flo,rrase, Kioiau ,*ony nepeBeJrr.r Bce sro flpo'3oruJro noA Oaeccy, A. O. HsaHeHKo, ye3xafl, cBoro onoJrlroreKy ocraBHJr

AOMa, noKa o)KLrAaJr KBapTHpy Ha HOBOM MeCTe, B3FJI TOJrbKo JIHTe78

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flocne nofiHu Anaro.nufi @E.llEnnoBnq cTaHoBl'trctt cJIyuIaTeJIeM B BoeHHo-sosAyurnoft aKaAeMflI't e Mocree, a' KoHqHB ee' ocraerct MocKse Da6orarl. florebn BTopofi 6u6nnorexu npI'IBeJIa ero K peIIIeHuIo: Kttur ile co6ilparl. On u ne co6upan ux Ao 1948 r' 6onrure --

B atom .oay Mocroncruft XyaoxectseHHufi

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I4naueHxo csofr nqruAecqruretnnft n6u,'refi. Euie s florrase A' O' cecrpa co6oft c 6pana uacro ero KyAa rearpa' iairnofi axrpuca.'C'Aeicrsa oH I.MHI{JI tt .ll'6un MTH.BeHU', ero MaTeprr

;fiil;

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xa ro.ne6levbtfi u totosltit sot-sor pa3ABllHyrbcfl 77

3aHaBec' 3a Ko-

ropbrM HaqHHaJracb noJrHafl qyAecHbrx npeBparqeHHfi qtq-ro iKIt3Hb.

Teuepu, B AHH rop)Kecrs MXATa, oH petuu.n rocMorDeTb Bce rearpa. CpaA, sux 6u.nu <tlaftxa> uBuur-

rcr6n.netlHure cneKraKJrr{

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xHTb HeJrb3fl. - Her, 6es 9exona IO6aleliuoe co6paHue coquneuufi n?rcareJrr vxe runo. Eu.no Br,rnyqeuo HecKoJrbKo roMoB. C ,rpyAona, nepen.nauuaafl BrpnAopora, Bce xe. KyIHJI Hx; ocraJlbubte, noAnllcaBlIltcr, cnoxofino no.ny_ qal. Tar 6uao noroxeHo HaqaJro rperbeMy KHr.rx{HoMy co6panu"ro A. @. I4naueuxo. B HeM ecrb HecKorrbKo uanpaa.neHuri, tp"a"

pblx rJlaBxoe ^o"oHJr Jr rocrp HpoBa HHbre ueaaHr.rq. Ho - xyAo)KecrBeHHbre, xoqercfi 60.nilue cKa3arb o caMoM A. o. iZsaHeHKo, ero BcenorfloqantrleM rrHTepece K KHHre, ficKyccrBy, Bbrpocilltx Ha arofi no.rne 3HaHI4flX,

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6.t''st<ue 4Hu uarueti r4cropllu, rIo3HaKoMffT c )KHByrrItrMI{ Dr^oM. o6epuyrca uapyroqeft necieri Bonxonr,l, reHHeM In.*;fu;.-?;; npeKpacHbr

ee rrocrotHHo o)KHBJIeHHF,Te yd,rl.rubr c nruoxecinolr apxI'ITeKTypHbrx KaMeHHbrx cKa3oK. A 6yrnuncrfiqecKrre nraragrHn... yr renepb oHr.t Moryr Aarb HeMaJIo HactofiqHso[4y fi vnoDHoMV co_

oLIpareJrro, a B Te ,IIHH, KorAa AHaronurl Oajrr,rnnbaz.r perrro nuoar co6zparu 6n6nuoreKy, MorJrri Aarb HecpaBneHno 6o.nsrue.

neo)Ku,rlaHHbr t4 np6onutHrt 6sna MocKoBcKr.re Bcrpeqa. A. @. I4saHeHKo oqoHb nro6ua t{"p*. OA"u*Abr oH pasroBopnJrcfl

co cBoItM coceAoM. O6a, ynneueHHbre MqcrepcrBoM aprr{croB, cra. Jrri AeJrurbcff Bbrsn a Hun-Mrz-locrop ra M H. Coceaoru oxai ancq xyaoN uux !.auuun Bopvtconu.l flrap,au, nepar_rfi xr.rBorz xyAoxHHK Kulru4,

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14 oAHoBpeMeHHo paAocrn ue 6u.no npeAena. lvtocxna,i'p"oTKpbrna Bo3MO'{HOCTb [pr.rKocHyTbcf K ee r.raBHoMy qyAy _ K JIIO,Af M.

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Hailvcail eMy nr{cl,Mo. 78

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o xyAoxlluKe B'

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>KI't3Hb xyAolKHI{Ka' Oua Ha'rnHaercl c efo C.noxuag BeIIlb TaJIaHTaI,IMacTepcTtsaI{npoAoJl)K-aeTcflBToM,KaKo.HI]Bocnpu. xyAoxHI'lK oKa3bln"*uot"". Bueaer, 'Iro AocrofiHrtft npnsuanns a pa3Be oH yAl{BJtflIorcq' rloArlac Aa)Ke ;;;;" noqrn sa6blrblM' roroBbl xrasf Ero HcKyccrBo croJlb npeKpacuo, qro co3'u'areJlfl ce6fl or AecflorAeJllirb 6H xorq unn ner oroABrrHyrb u npour.nsrit oH II t"n?tlr"inr. V D..Vl.Murpoxl'lHa 6Hsaflu v rarve nepnoAbl' B IlpoilyureArueft .nereHAOfi, uopoil'Aalexofi ero r{Mtr Ka3aJrr,rcb yiluu{ Te' c KeM OH BMecre HaqHHar' paJIOe, MelI{Ay reM oH XIrr. cKpoMHo' He I'l3BecrHocrb, a oH x{LIJI npnxoA[Jla c KeM 6ora.n, - ralraura' Ho ero fl-noqfirarefleft iaOnrirfi y3KIrM KpyroM Apy3eft Becroqxa or HeBeAoMoro qero-

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npH3HaHHtl.

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net

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U pa6or ero ycnen co6parb HeMaJro, rolsxb He sHaJr, qro MHOrO oH prrAoM. )KnBer n Mocxse fi, He_cMorpq Ha csoft rnyooxut'no;;;,'#;;j HeBHo npoAo.l)Kaer pa6otatr, co3AaBaq rarze xpacunue axnape_

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KHII.,', Ho Ll KHIIIII O Hlrx, )KypEanbl CO CTaTbflMI{, I]tM TIOCBTIIIeUUUI U,

c KoropblMr.r 6Hno cssgaHo ux rBopqecrBo, ra3erHble MarepuaJrbt o HIix, cJIoBoM,_ florB.rrflrorcg nanrtr nepcotrannir. flocreneHHo oH uarrauaer npuo6perarr oplrrltHaJrbr, -runorpaQcxae orracrn.o6loxer oSopuleHHtix uruu rurr, ecJrr{ KHarfi He yAaBaxypHaJrbr,

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cToJrb ,&oDororo cepArry o6re4nuenur, xax <Mup 6;;";;5;JrrrBbre qacbr Arq o6oux, r.l Ala Auaro"i*y..i"uri-il; rrua @unnnnonuva ngnofiue. Mnrpoxuu _roBopaJr rr.rxo n HeMHorocJroBHo, Ho -" 9To roBopHJr xyAoxH, K Mnrpoxun. roropurl ,"un -dar"datno, ; A"6;"#;_ cKoro, E Hap6rira H eute Mnorax, pa6ora;r c Hr{Mrr, BcrpeqaJrcr.

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Hcn4opoanua coxpaurra croJrbKo saMerrarerb_ Hbrx qeJroBerrecKux xapaxrepon, oco6enuocrefi, aeta.rren, Kqrofbre, pa3yMeercq, HHr,4e B Jrr{reparype Aa)Ke He ynoMuHaJrucb n HuKro y)Ke o Hr.rx paccKa3aTb He Mor. 80

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Cau Asaro.nuft OnlnnnoBllq roroB 6ntl ux cMorperb u cMorperb qacaMl{, uo nro6nl u [oKa3arb. BUAIIo 6rtJto, qro Her 6o.nluefi paAocrH y xo3ql'rHa, KaK eule pa3 KocHyrbcfi

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A. O. llnanegKo rrepeureJr K u3AareJrsM rrx, r.r 9To 6u.no npono.irxeHtleM ero ocuosnoft TeMbI, JILTHuH csgserl, Bgal{MoorHolueHnft... Co6paunue Marepr.raJrbr He JrexaJrr{ MeprBbrM rpy3oM. .Il,a sro u

HeBOSMOXHO, eCJIH OHU IIOnaAaTOT B pyKu TaKoro 3HeplHttHoro qeJroBeKa, KaKIM 6un A. (D. I4saHenro. A. @. ZnaueHxo aBroD pa4a crarefi, Krrr.rru. Os uec qe.nurri pa4 6olrruux o6ulecrnenuni o_6qga-HHocrefi, npe,qce4areJrbcrBoBaJr n Kiry6e nto6ureneri rnnru IIAPH, Aelan ralr nocrorHHo AoKJraAbl r.r coo6ureHrrq...

Asato.rtrfi Onrvuuonuq Apyxr.tJr c xyAoxHrlKou B. C. OrapoBbrM, 9eaosex yArdBr{TeJrbHoft cyAr6u, uacrofiuunocrrl, soiz,

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cefiqac BncflT Ha creue rpa6vqe-

cKHe, nacreJrbHbre, xuBorrr.lcnue pa6oru E. C. Oraposa. foabuxa [. H. Murpoxuua, pa6ornr B. A. Mu.naureBcxoro, A. n.'mbrn.nencKoro, pa6ortr noJrra_Bcxoro xy,(ox{HuKa fopo6ua yMepruero

- nDoarDbrA. O. HsaHesxo. Hexoropbre us Hux coceAcrBa c pa6oralru ntrrueHassaHHbrx, Ho A. O. HsaHeHKo HI,I ga ltro He xoreJl ux cHI{Marb. BeAt ouH HaIIoMnHaJIH ero POAHYTO floITany, To AaJIeKoe BpeMq, KorAa oH ToJIbKo HaqI,IHaJI [poHuKaTb B MHp ucKyccTBa, HcKyccTBa Kr{uflr, KorAa BMecTe c Apyra Baror

geMJrsKa

fopo6qonr xo4lrJr Ha grroAbr

npeKpacHoM r{ AoporoM

Arq

r.r

raM BABoeM oHtr roBoDrrn o6 sroM

Hr.lx Mr.rpe.

A. A. CHAOPOB

Cpe4r.r MocKoBcKLIx coBpeMeHHblx Apy3eft xHHrn A,lerceir A,'rex-

Berepalr. Ero sce 3Halor H cKJIoHrIorcq nepeA efo 3lraMocrse 3a nocJIeAHHe noJrBeKa u 6o.nee He [poIIJJto cxonrro-Hu6yAb sHaqI,ITeJIbHoro, orMeqeHHoro o6n(ecrseHHocrrn co6r,ttllR, npasAHI{Ka, co6pauna, cBngaHHoro c xuurofi nJIII ee I1cceeBurr

Hi.tflMl{.- B

KyccrBoM, 6es A. A. Cu.u,opoqa. -

Ero ntltq ua xnuxuofr o6loxre Bbl3blBaer xeJlauue nplto6pectu sacraBflqer 3aKHI,Iry, Ha pa3Bopore rIplIUracI'ITeJIbHoro 6ranera

rAe A,nerceii 6uri o noioAe, ieot.noxnrtx AeJIax H clreullTb ryAa, AreKceesuq 6yAer paccxa3blBarb o xyAo)KHI'IKe xunxsofi rpaQuxu H ero TpyAe, o Tex, Kro 3HaJI L lrO6Al KHHry, 06 UCTOpITU 14 XI'l3Hl'l canoft xsunu

Cefiqac A. A. CuaopoB - KaK 6rt nue o6pauaer Ha ce6q BHuMaHHe.

xflnaq Llcropnl, efo

[oqB.ne-

Cugopon upulueJl,- nepeAaerct I{a ycr B ycra. - CuAopoe, B erux KparKux cJIoBax MHofo 3Haqenufl 1r o6eurauHe ycJIblIJJarb IrHTepecHoe, il orIeHKa Aef TeJIbHocrH xyAolI(HIlKa, Xypna.rru npocar y A. A. Cuaopona ero BocnoMuHaHufi, ueAaTeJrbcrBa )KAyT KHHr, ero npocflT BblcTynarb Ha 3aIIlI{Te AI4CCep3ro roJrbKo qacrb roto, qro AeJIaer A. A. CIl4opon. rarrufi - BceroAbr B Mocxse orKpblBanocb orpoMHoe Kor[rlecrBo B 20-e Ma,'rblx II3AareJrbcrB. Oco6euno He LIHTepecoBaJlI,tcb IT MIT paHbIIIe, BoBpeMfl He yqJILr Bce, a oKa3blBaeTcq, AeqrerbHocTb LIx He6e3bII{Te-

pecna AJrrr [rcroprln HAareJlbcKoro AeJIa s Poccul4. Kro renepr MOXer Ha3Barb ltx HMeHa, yroqHurb cBeAeHI.Ifl, K KoMy o6parurl,ca? Torrxo x Cngopoay. H locyaapcrBeHnafl 6u6nuorexa HMeHIt B. 14. ,Ilesuua o6paulaercs: A,rercefi A.nerceennu, noMofl{re, orBerbre, cocraBbre, Hall,rrrrHTe, I,r cKoJIbKo raKux tl [oAo6Hbtx o6paueHuft... A.nexcefi Anexceeslq

6utr

cBnAereJIeM uHTepecHeirunx JIer

)KI'I3HII HAIUEIO I,ICKYCCTBA I,I HC NPOCTO CBI,IAETCJIEM, OH AKTIZBHO PA'

6ora.l, nvcail v

I,t3AaBaJI KHI,tr[, nperloAaBaJI

r.rHcruTyTax, TpyALIJICf

B yHI'lBepcI'ITere

I'I

My3eflX, fOCyAapCrneHHOfi aKaAeMHI'I

xyAoxecTBeHHblx HayK, oH SHaJI HeBepoflTHOe KOJILIqeCTBO JIIOAeT, LIMeHa Koropblx c reqeHl,teM BpeMeHI,t He sa6Hnanrcfl, a HanporllB, K HI,IM Bce gacroftqupee I.r Hacrofi,Iusee o6pautanrcfl, KaK [I K Aeraru, co6utnflM Tex AaJIeKux npeApeBoJlloquoHHblx fler Lr [ecqrl.I.nerufi, nocJreAoBaBIIIux sa l9l7 roAoM. 83

O6na1an yAHBHreJrbHofi nalratrto, A, A. Cn4opon e flro6ofi NaoMeur Moxer foBopnTb H paccxa3brBarb o HHx, KaK 6yATo Bce, qro oH u3JrataeT, cflyqr.rd'rocb Bqepa, HeAeJtIo, Mecflrl Ha3aA, a [poIIIJr]r AecflTLIJIeTI-tfl...

Anercefi Arerceesfiq C[Aopos-ruleH-KoppecrrouAenT AraAeCCCP, u nepeqHro erc rpyAoB rrocBfrqeHa KHura, r,rsAaHcepur4 <<bu6.nuorpaQun yqeHbrx CCCP>. Karoe eAecr o6uaue pa6or A. A. CuaopoBa, cBs3aHubrx co cJroBoM (<KHHra)>. <I(Hlrra>>, ee <<rpa$uuecxufi o6pas>> n ero gra reMa npoxoAuT qepe3 Bce roAbr ero 6onruroft coeAareJrb - TOJTbKO )I(Lr3HIt, XOTfl ero He OrpaHurreHbr TBOpqeCKne [HTepecbr H rpyAbr yqeHono. Csoeri <KHuroft ruur> Anexceii A.nexceenlrq Cugopon rrasbrBaer <Pyccxyo rpaQHry HaqaJra XX seKa> <... Tpyr,- llrurer oH,- Bcfl Moq xa3Hb KaK Hcua roropnfr 6n.na ucrpaueHa B cyrrlnocrn KyccrBoBeAa, cflequaJrr.rcra no rp aQ ure pyccroft >. !,ocroiluufi 6o.nrruoro yqeHoro nperpacuufi uror. Ho rAe xe 6nno Haqaro? Kro saxer B HeM gro uencrpe6uuoe qyBcrBo lro6nu Mr.il{ HayK

uas AxaAeuuefi nayr CCCP B

ITCKyCCTBy,

KHLIre, KTO HarpaAUJI

eto

Hocrbro noMorlb, gafttu c.nona o6oApeHua r.rAer no ue.nerxofi ,q,opore Hcxyccrea?

Aercreo A.nexceri Anexce6su,{

fleure rrrutl, ilreJlecr JrltcrBbr

OT3bIBTIHBOCTbn, rOTOB-

nooulpeHr.Ifl TeM, KTo

np oBeJr B AepeBHe.

ropAeJrnBbrx BeKoBbrx AepeBbeB,

6es6pexHue Aa.nn noaeir 6unn nepnoft xpacoroft, nocnpuuaroft uu. Ilqra rer Jrvrnuilcn oH Marepu, tr oreq, c.nyxunruuir B pa3rll'{-

Hbrx ropoAax ropucroM, orAaJt rponx cBolrx ,u,ereir - A.nerceft Anexceenaq 6ur.n cpe.q,HnM Ha BocfluraHr{e MJraArrlefi cecrpe yrueprueft

leu

xeuu. A.nercefi AnerceeBuq Bo MHoroM 6our npeAocras-

ce6e. OH 6po4an cpeAn AepeBbeB, oKpyxaBrrrux AoM, JroBr.rJr 6a6ouex, .ilto6yacl KpacKaMI{ KpbIJIbeB, u paHo Hayru.urcfi rruTarb.

Ero BTOpafl MaTb BMeCTe C BHUMaHIeM, CepArIeM r.r AOMOM OTAaJra B noJrnoe pacnopfl)KeHue Aererl u cBoro 6H6nrorexy. A oHa, KaK H ee xosrftxa, 6n.na orarc4b He 3aypsAHoft. HecroatKo cJroB o roli, roropaa Bblpacrgna A. A. Cuaoposa. B, H. KasxacuA3e flpoficxoAnJra r.rg crapr.rrrHoro KaBxa3cKono poAa, npuexaBruero n Poccuro n nepooft noJroBr{He XVIII sera. Ee upe4or-MeabxnceneK l(anracrgee 6Ha ocHoaarenerrl nepnoft rpysuncxofi ranorp_a$Hn n Mocrse. Bce ero 6HJro s AaneKoM npourJtoM, Ho B. H. KaeracnAse xpaHr.rJra KyJrbrypHbre rpaAr{rIHr{ ceMbu. Euna oua xy4oxuuqeft, yqacrBoBafla nefiiaxuuua pa6orauu ua

BbrcraBKax s MocKse (xuna c AerbMH B Kypcxofi ry6epHr.rH, cero HHro.naeara). V uee xpannracb qacrb cer,relinoft 6u6;u6rerr. KorAa-to uocJreAuflr cocroqra B ocHoBHoM u3 KHr,rr XVIII sera, ?rHocrpanubrx r.r pyccKltx, B nopy AercrBa A. A, CnlopoBa oHa nonoJtHflJta ee xyAo)Kec,fBeHHbrMIt I'3AaHI.IqME LI XypHanaMH KOHTIa XIX s naqaaa XX sexa. B arorl 6u6.nllorere A, A. CraopoB HarrreJr re nepBbre KHrarlr, KoropbrM cyx,u,eso 6tr.uo npousBecrn cr.tJrbHoe BrreqarJreHue. <3ro 6unn,- trsuler A. A. CuaopoB,- ABa roua JlepuoHroBa B fi3Aa84

A. A.

Cu.qopoo

Hr.rr.t KyuHepeBa

,,Aog-Kuxor" s

KoHqaJtoBcKoro

H3AaHIII,I HeAetcKoM

I'IJIJItocrpal{HtlMu Bpy6e,rn,

noJIHbIM KoMIJIeKToM IIJIJIIocrpauuft f. Aope (unrte ne Koropbtx HaBoAtIJIU Ha MeHfl yxac) n ,,Ocso6oxAeuHorft 14epycalult" T. Tacco B crapoM nepeBoAe PaHqa>>.

C 1902 roAa ceMbfl rlepee3)Kaer n i\'Locrey-AerflM uaAo 6u.no yrrr.rrbcfl. 3a6ora B. H. KaaxacnA3e pacKpbIBaJIa nepeA HIIIMH Bce ryquee, qeM AapI,tT qeroBeKa xH3Hb. <<TO, uto a cTaJI HCKyCCTBOBe-

BJII,IaHI,Ie. B Mocxee fl or Hee noflyqlur B noAapoK IIepByIo xnnry o6 llMnpeccltoHlrslae. flo ee HacrofiHsro yquflcg pilcyHKy B HeKoropblx qacrHblx cryAutx... B ro4u nepnofi MHpoBoii noftusr HacroJlbKo oBJIaAeJI nepbeBolo rpaQttxoft (sarelr u rpaoropofi), uro cta,n BblcraBJlflTbcf.,. Lt Mofl Terfl Bo BceM gToM HanpaBJrflJla MeHfl 6epexno I.I raKTlqHo... Efr s o6s-

Aou,- nuurer A. A. CuaopoB,- ee

saH sHaHI{eM fi SbrKOB IIHOCTp aHHblX.,.>>

Cnop 6u6,nuorery A. A. Cu4opon uaua.n co6ttparb c <<roAoB nepaofi pyccxofi peBoJuo[uu, yBrIeKaffcb SpaHuyecKofi KoHqa XVIII n rtoKyrtaq 6pouropu n KHLrrlr tro ltcropl{u Spanqyscrofi peBoJlrouuvt, roroBfl cb crarb r.tcTopuKoM).

PasruqHor [yrr4 Ka)KAoro rreroBeKa K cBoeMy upueoaHHro. I4uofi

cpagy craHoBlrrcfl Ha r.rs6paHuyr,o Aopory, unofi npnxoAur

ueil

qepe3 MHOxecrBo yBJreKaroulux r{ MaHflnlr.rx Tpon. B ruMuasaqecKue roabr A. A. CnlopoB BoureJI B Ju.treparypHbre MocKoBcKue Kpyfn, craJt rrucarb rr neqararb crl,txn, s 6u6ngorere

ero [osBl{Jr}rcb KHr,rru nogToB: <<...Pyccrux B rrepByro oqepeAb,nncan Anet<cefi A.irerceenuq,- KaK KJIaccr4KoB, TaK u Molrx coBpeMeHHuKoB, Haqar c 6anruoura...>> Oco6uru BHT4MaHHeM y A. A. Cu-

A. E.nox r B. Bprocon. OH o Hr,rx Bce, qro rrofiBJrsercr B Jrr.rreparype. 6ul nepnurlr Kpr{rltKoM Cu4opona, eue no

AopoBa rroJrb3oBaJrucr paHbrue u ceirqac

co6npan lr co6upaer Ba.neprfi fixosrenn'r

u3AareJrbcrBy <<Mycarer>, c KoropbrM corpyAurtrar A.nercefi A.nerceeBr.rq. Octarlnne rro3Tbr co6uparorcq nnr6oporrHo, no nepuoAaM r.rru.I BeqaM nau6onee 6nusxutvr. 3aHqtuq B cryAliflx rpaQuxoft r pncyHKoM nonoJrHrrJu.r 6u6nuoTeKy HoBbIMr.r KH[raMI.t. B ynunepcnrerc A. A. Cu,qopon craHoB]rrcrr rrcropr{KoM l4cKyccrBa KaK pyccKoro, TaK a saflaAnoro 6n6,'IHOTCKE IIOgB.IIfl IOTCfl KHI.IIH NO I,ICTOPUI.I IICKYCCTBA.

IIIna xneHr. flocre

-n

yHr.rBepcurera A.nexcefi Aflerceenu'r Aflrl

npoAoJrxeHr.rq cnequarbHoro o6pasonaunq

6Hfl

KoMaHAr,rpoBaH

Llrailnro, Ancrpnn z lepuaunro. 3a rpauuqeft ou cra.n co6aparl <<...Bce BalKHoe n Hyxnoe Ans. suauuit tro acropulr HoBofo Lt coBpeMeHHoro HcKyccrBa Bcex crpau, KHHrr,r Ha rpex rr'raBHeirurHx erponeftcxax fl3brKax...>. Ho u noasus ue 6u.ira ga6ura. I{eurpou uHrepeca B r.rcroprr HcKyccrB oKa3aJracb rpa$ur<a, a Ha IIoJIKax KHLIxHbtx uxaQon Cuaopona BbrcrparBarorcs a,rn6oMbr, nocBgrrleuuute rpaQr.tKe, HJtJuocrpr,tpoBaHHbre I,t3AaHHfl, rflaBo6pasoM xy4ox{Hr{KoB Kpyra <<Mupa rrcKyccrBa>>. [lw6u-r u

uuu

co6upaer A. A, CulopoB r.rJrJrrocrpr.lpoBaHHbre vs!.atvn xyAo)KHnxos T. A. Marpunoft r H. B. KyetuHua. 86

B penonrcutronHble I'oAbl, 6ynyun yxe npo$eccopor''r, A' 4' C"-

aopoB qrlraJl'teKuul't no ucropl'lil KttI{rH - craHoBrrcn ueo6xo.u'llirttrlMl'I (<...npnMepbl cTapblx t{ IloBbIX KHl.{f pa3HblX CTp^aH-' SnOX' KaqecrB)>. 14 owu noqertorcq s 6u6rnorexe yrleHoFo. Cefiqac Anexceii A,nexceeBllq cqnTaer KHllroBe,4qecxufi pasael csoefi 6Ia6rnore-

lI aKTI'IBHO IiM IIOnOJIHtleMbIX. co6npa.n o6pasult,- ruuler A. A. CnaopoB'- B csoeft -616,ruorexe (criaNeu,-nyIIIKHHcKITx n coBpeMeHHbIx eMy usaauufi) tl rruKorAa He crpeMI'IJIcff K uoJlHore. fipegnouuraJl uMeTb 6orbrlJe HanpI'IMep' pasHoo6pagHux usg,auuft , He)KeJIu cfleunaJIIi3I'IpoBarbcfl ' Ha ,,poMaHTltKe". He npene6pera.n pa3po3HeHHbIMIl roMaMIt cotll4nenuft u ne np6n.n ,,noJIHbIe co6panuR", TaK KaK BIIAeJI B HItx MHoroe Arfl MeHl HeHyx(Hoe... Co6upal BcerAa KHI{rI'I TaK}Ke AJIfl I(Ll OAHHM I'r3 JIyqUHX

ufl

qTeHr.rq, raK Ha3blBaeuyo <<6el.nerpI'IcTIT Ky>". co6npal KHIITIT Ha ff3brKax: pyccKlle, aur.nuftcrue, Qpauuyscxt'le, HeMeuKI4e' HI{KorAa ne npene6peraJl AeI[eBbIMI,I HSAa]II'IflMI'I I'l H[KorAa He roHflJIcfl 3a p e4rocra uu fi JII.I Aoporocroqlr{[M n 6n6.nuoQt't.ltlcKliM u ns6arr4flMrl, xorfl r.rMelo Irx HeMaJIo... Co6upa;r t,t xypHaJIbI. Ee cocran (6r'16-

A. A. CzaopoBa.- E. K.) ilopa3l'tr ee pasnoo6pa3l'IeM' ee ,,necrporofi". B ueri KHllrI'I BaxHbIe MHe rlo co1epxaHnlo UJII'I no

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roi't

uln uuofi uepre

ee BHeIIlHocrI'I, xapaKTepucrllKl{ AJIfi ee onox}I'

H uJIJIIocrp ]rpoBauHoro HcKyccrBa' I'l KHilru Ans Aerefr vr AIrfl -,,Kypbe3bl". ,,$n.noco$on". CrLIxll caMble pasuoo6pasuble, KHHrI{, I'rnrepecHble no rupu$ry nlu Qoprr,rary, KHIiTB oqeub ueHHbIe (taxne, roxe AypHoro BKyca (TaKIie ecrr) r-r KHr.rxKIt, flBflltoulnecq [pI'IMepoM ton{l,tecfl o6p a3qa xHurlr (H.nrl 6poruropru)

KHrirH,

fl Br'rrr

roxe ecrr). llpeAcran,leHa Bcfl noqrll

MupoBafl xyAoxecrBeHnafl Jrrireparypa... npI.IMepbI craponerlarHttx usAaHufi Ir HoBefiIuefi 6eilJreTpItcrIiKI't Ha Bcex s3blKax...>)

trls aroro trucbMa A,nexceq Anerceenfltra, B KoropoM oH

otleHb

cBoeM KHltxHoM co6paHul, BH,qHo, qTo ero 6a6auoTeKa yqeHoro, xoropuft KaK IIcKyccrBoBeA H KullroBe,( co6vpar u co6upaer KHLITfi no ceoeft cnequaJlbuocrn, a KaK rII'ITaJlnreparypy u no33llto... He peAKoe I{JIH reJrb - xyAoxecrBeHHylo rreHHoe uar,atve, a HHTepecHoe AJIn Hero 6tr,ro npeguerou co6ur(opoTXO paccKa3blBaeT

A. A. Cn1opoB,- KHa- Bce,- nHIIIer -XHgHr csoefi 6u6flIaorexn A. A. Cuaopos Ha3btBaer (nyJlbcvpyroueli xH3HbIo>>, Oua rax 6u ro cxltttlaercfl, To pacufipt_erpaHun. <<KHurn AJIfl MeHfl ru 3To I\{Og XlISHb>).

cq. PaHuure oH xoreJl, Terlepb orKa3aJlcfl or MbIcJIII gauucarr <Pouau uoefi 6u6nuoreru>>, r4e co6lrpaJlcn paccKasarb, KaK ero yBJIerreHzfl cKa3brBaJrucb Ha Mu3rrr{ 6u6tuorexu. OAHo epel\.Is Anexcefi Anerceesuq yBreKctr uIaxMaraMII Lt co6pafl BcIo Bo3MoxHyIo JIt4reparypy s6 srofi Hrpe. flpourno BpeMn. Cn4opon florlyBcrBoBarl, H roBopltr oH,- <()KecroKocrb ilraxMatuofi nrprt> noHqr - KaK rreMeAr'rfi nce co6panHbre no 3ToMy Bonpocy KHIlIl,t nepeAaJt, IIoAapun s 6u6truorery .{,oua yqeHbtx, ero co6crnenuaq yMeHbuII.IJIacb,

xax 6u c)KaJracb. Tar lt xHser KHu]KHoe co6panue A. A. CH4opona, npno6peran ror r.rJII{ ttHoir rpen, yMeHbllrattcb H BHoBb yBenuq[87

Baflcb. Cefi,rac qenTp ero HHTepecoB

B Knr{rax o Kur.tre. I4cxyccr-

Arexceq Alerceenuqa yxoAur

s HHcrur{cropr{fi ncKyccrB Aragemun uayr CCCP, ouycreBruse noJrKa 3arroJlHrlorca u 6ynyr 3arroJlHflTbcfl KHtlraMr.I o KHnrax. A. A. Cu.u,opoB xorrer, uro6n ero 6n6lnoreKa pacrBopaJracb B 6olee xpynBoBeAqecKafl 6n6nuorera

ryr

Hbrx KHIrxHbIx co6panrnx I{ He ocraBaracr

JIeHHHM Qoug,olr, BOpET OH.

<flaruqrb o

seJroBeKe

xltBer

or,4eJrbHbrM, Bbr,4e-

B ero

rpy.uax),- ro-

3a ncro cBoro xrr3Hb A. A. CuaopoB He rrponycrnJr r.rJrn ero rie o6orulo Hn oAHo r,r3 MocKoBcKlrx Kun)rHbrx o6tetruuennfi, Ou 6nr.n qJregoM-yqpeAr,rreJleM Pyccroro o6ulecrBa Apygefi KHr.rru, oH MrroroKparHo Bbrcrynarr n rry6ax rHuronn6oe UAPI4, ,(,oua yueHux, ero Mo)r(Ho ycJrbrruarb n rly6e exc.rrn6pucucron. I(craru, ero co6-

gro r.rHTepecHefiuraq reMa crBeHHaq KoJrJreKqrirr arcnn6pucos (cu. c6opnnr <I(Hura u rpa$uia>, l97l). C 1902 roAa )KlrBer A.nerceft Anexceesuq a Mocxse. Cefi'rac ero KBaprapa sa JleurncKoM npocnerre. l.nyxue creHbr AoMa sau-1l,tu1alor ee or BHeIITHItx 3ByKoB, TI{uIIIHa, noroft u KHHft4 HaltoJtH'IOT EE KOMHATbI. CosceM rreAaBHo s Mocxne flpoxoAlrJrx ABe BbrcTaBKt. OAua e Mysee uso6pasr.rre,'lbHbrx r.rcxyccrB uMeHH A. C. flyurxnHa-Bbr-

craB.Ka pHcyHKoB sanaAHoeBponeficxsx MacrepoB

A. A.

KoJrJreKuilu

CnnopoBa, Koropyro oH qeJrr.rKoM noAapun My3ero, a ApyB focy.uapcrneunoft Tperuaroscrofi ranepee - t-t3 pltcyHxoB pyccrsx MacrepoB, roxe co6pannnx Anerceelr axnape.neft A.nex-

raq

3rvu 4nyu co6urnnnr A. A. Cngopoaa <3a[[cKn co6nparenR>,

ceeBllqeM u [epeAaHHblx HM B Aap raJrepee. npeArrrecrBoBaJra KHnra

BbIrIyqeHHaR EsAareJrbcrBol,r <Xy4oxunx PC<DCP> a 1969 ro4y. On nepe,{an AByM KpynHefirunna uyseaM crpaHbr cnoe co6paune

Ouo xpaur,rlocb y Hero B nanKax, xorfl Muoro pa3 nepeKJra,tlbrBaJrucb, cMorpenucl, o6uleuue c HLIMH ocraRaJrocb grrlr3o.wrqubrM 3a Bce BpeMfl r,rx )Klr3Hr.r B AoMe A. A. CunopoBa. I4noe Aeno KHnru. Paccrartcq c srltMrr exeAHeBHbrMr.r. exeqacHbIMI,r Apy3bsMlr coBceM HeBoSMox{HO. XOts. CyAn6a Ilx o[peAeJIeHa, oHrI ocrarcTcq c AneKceeM A,rexceesl4qeM, c HIIM, pq.[,oM...

pr.IcyHKoB.

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H. N. IAXOMOB

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ulr,rft MHoroonuttsoiit oxorHI'IK, 3garoK -

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r,ar,

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c 6orblxofi rynlrypofi tl

Heropon.iu.tuoft ponuofi noxoAroft uAer HuKonafi flaa.noruq

ap6arcrl,rltu nepeynKaMl'I. Bor yxe lvtHofo AecflrKoB JIer ne 6u'no eiqe cayqas, qro6H s 3Tux noxoAax ea6Hr oH 3arunnyrb B KHI'lx' Hbrft Mara3r,ru. Mocxoscr?le KHIIxHIIKH pa3ublx paHroB 3Halor ero He Xyxe. flaxouoB 3Haer Jll{reparypy- Ir oqeHb xopouo, lI oH HX nucareneir, xl{Bonucb, -rpa$r'rry u xyAo)I(HI'rKoB, oH gHaer lto6onbrrHbre yfoJtKH Mocxeut, oH SHaer oxory I{ oxornflxos! 89

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c anrorp aSaM 14, KoMITJIeKTT,I nepuoArrqecKnx a3AaHHIl XIX sera rr MHoroe Apyroe-,u,eJro pyK H. IL fIaxonaosa. O calrorll Mysee peqb [ofiAer oco6o. A lep-uonroBcKne,Tapxauu, ruyseft nogra B flaruropcre, .nureparypnnft uysert JI. H. Toncroro? Kar qenno Bce ro, irro llonaro s-KseMn.trtphl

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Baff oxora> 6u.n xyAoxntr H. H. Kapaaun. He orpunancb, npoue.r. Boo6paxeHlre 6lrno sarpouyro. B-c,rre4 sa cqeuaMr.r H. H. (apl.suH-a ouo pucoBaJro oAHy 3a Apyrorl yBJreKareJrbHbre Kaprr.rHbr. <<Oco6nft oxorHutlufi fl3btK, Bcfl o6craHosKa eroft oxonr: craq roHqux, cBopa 6opsux, nr{xne Ka6ap4uHubr... My3brKa oxorHrltrblrx poroB r.r foJloca roHqux, HaKoHerI, MaI Il BOJrr[e6H]rr scero gToro aeJla pacflopflAr.rreJrb oxorbr...- nilurer flaxouon,- ua Bcro >Kr,rsHb B3BoJTHoBaJILI MeHf, olpeAeJIHB Moro flpr.rBfl3aHHocrt x ncosofi oxo_ Te...>

faMHasucr llaxoruos craJr cryAeHrou Qnno.noruuecxoro SaKyJlbrera Mocxoscxoro yHl{Bepcl.rrera, Hacroflrrrr{M oxorHtrKoM, BJIAACJIbIICM TOHIIEX.

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la Ao xp_afiHocril npr{flrua o6craHosra Pyccrax roHrlafi, ee

noBeAeHfle, yM, nplrBrr3aunocrb K rIeJIoBeKy, ee Bor qro craJro B oxore AJrff H. IL flaxo_

yAHBHTeJrbHarr Kpacora

- crpacruoro yBJreqeHr.rfi. ,[,.n] nocruxeHua MoBa npeAMeroM caMoro 90

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6ttla rgura.

Hit<onafi flasrosu'I craJt caMblM qpr'IM oxorHI.IKoM Ha

KHH)KHbIx IIpocropoB, co6upare.nelr'nufeparypn' oxore tt foHqI'IM co6araru.

HItBe nOCesUeHHOIl

BnepnyrooqepeAb3aHrJlcflneplioAl4qecKHMloxorHl'lqbuMl'lI'I3-

s Poccnu' Tpyauo 6rt'no nonu*o*ti,-i.* La-iu6o nr,txoAtlsut.IMtl Becqnc'neugoe KoJtl'Iqecroxorbl))' uXypHa.na no6Darb Bce HoMepa oat npHuIJIocb no6r,tsarl eruy u 6yxnHI'lcruqecKIIX Mara3l'lHax ro"o IlIu'6anosa, @aaeesa' HuKo.[aesa H Apyfflx ,(a]Ke B re aalleKne cneqna'nrsnri nepeuir. 6u'rr ;;... B;;;'.2ryp"a.o oxorbl>> PygcKl{il *ypnun. os saqan sutxoAl,rr s 1858 r' iloAnucquK-ll pe;;;;fi;t feopryrrrpHo norlyqaJll{ HoMepa ao 1860 r. 3arelr y I'{34arerq^ero 186l ue na'r la Muua Aefla, BIIAI'IMo, cl.nuuo nourarHyJll{cl' lolsoso6Honurocb' B c.neAyrouteM roay I'rsAaHI{e ;r; ;;;;il;o*"pu. I'IsAa;;;;trt isoz trpenparl'ulo cBoe cyurecrBoBaHue HascerAa' crpa';; Hue 6rt.no 6olee qerlt peAKI.IM' B 'Il4cre BblcrylaBruIlx Ha ero KoHue Ho B roA' oAIiH He flosaAo6uJlcs uuqax 6ut,n C. T. Ar<caros. ;;;u;" noasnfi KoMIIJIeKT <<){ypna'rla oxorbr>-y H' n' flaxon'loea

norrBtrcrr. oAnoepeMeHno noa6upa.lcfl no.[Hblfr KOMIIJIeKT CaOaHe;il;;" uXypHaaa oxorbl)>' BbIXoAI'IBIIIero peryJl'pHo n Mocxee c

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paso6parbcn roJIbKo JIIoAfl noHIlMalo' 93

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3. lpa6apo

3HaJr, Koro npurJlacrlrb.

B xol,rerslr pa6oraZ. Tror-

.nz fI. |I. Myparor, M. C. Cepreea, H. f. Maruxonqee, C. vena, A. B. Jle6eaes r.r MHorHe Apyn4e cneuuaJll,tcrbr.

3ro 6Hra Hacroqulas

ruKoJra

ucKyccrla,- scuoM[Haer na-

t{ero, ueto He npl{BeJlocb yBI,IAerb, KaK l-tHTepecHo 6Hro xoMoB.cJryuaTb, KorAa Ha oqepeAHoM 3aceAaHr4r,t craB?rJIacb npuBe3eHHaq

orxyAa-nu6y4r Hs Maprpvto r4ltn Ocra(preno HeI,IsBecrHaq KaprLI-

Ha. Kaxue-ro neperoBopbl, Bo3uracbr

HeAoyMeHLtfl, BocKr[rraHLIq. HeMOJrqaHHe. KrO-rO 6pOCnr pelJrrrKy rz3secrnnfi aBrop, tr,tuQororuuecxnft croxer. 14 ro,rrro cnycrr r{eKoropoe BpeMfl BcraBaJr A. A. Hsanos I,r roBopl{/r: 3ro ronun pa6orbr,- Ha3brBaJr xy,4,ox(Hr,rKa,- optrFuHar'r HaxoAHTcfi Vltaltuu,- Ha3brBaJr ruysefi,- ctolr(er Tperbfl necHl) BOCXUilIeHr4q, 3areM

ceArnlofi rJraBbr Topxnaro Tacco <Ocso6oxAeHHbrft l4epyca,rrrrM>)...*V.(ttgl,trerrHHx sHaur.u? 6urn]r gTLr JrroAH,-ao6aBrser lIaxoMos. C Aetre.nugocrblo KoMI.IccurI MyseeB H oxpaHbr naMrrHr.rKoB cra-

pHrrbr cBq3aHa oAHa saMerrareJrbHaq crpaur.rrrKa B KyJrbrypHoft xnsrru Mocrsn. 3ro nosHuxHoBeHr.re npoJrerapcKlrx MyseeB. Cefi,{ac rpe6yerca cneul{aJrbHoe r.rcc.rreAoBaHr.te, uro6tt ycraHoBHTb Tor{Ho, cKoJrbKo l.tx 6rrno orKpbrro xoruuccueft g Mocr(se. Conpetreuunrn rrasbrBaror ultQpy rueCrHaAqarr. Xypua.n <<CpeAu xo.n.nexqlroHepon> M 2 sa 1922 roA paccKa3brBaer o AeBflrr,r. Tperuri Ir socrl{oil

npo.rrerapcKr.re My3eH KpauronpecueHcKoro n 6naryure-/IeSoproncroro paftonos x 1922 roAy yxe 6nnn sarpnrbr, Ho cenar eqe Aefi-

u xpaHHJra cnaceHHbre B oco6Hqxax crapofi MocKssr oHa nocJre pacnpeAe-

crBoBaJrlr. KoMnccfiq He npocro co6vpana

erc qer{Hocrn.

neuus, sau6oJree 3HaqnTeJrbHofo MexAy KpynHbrMr.r rocyAapcrBeHHbtMI'I My3eqMU KOMnJIeKTOBaJIa MaJIbre, HanOJIHflq LIX KapTLIHaMIZ, ue6e.nsrc, QapQopou, rKaHrrMr.r, npeAMeraMrl xeJre3Horo a 6poH3oBoro rurbfi, To)Ke orHroAb rre Broporo copra, crpeMrcb nprao6ulr.rrb K Kpacore, cosAaHHofi xyAo)KHlrKaMrz npou,rblx BpeMeH, KaK Mo)I{Ho 6onr,ure .nn4efi, parrbrrre He HMeBrrrux Bosr\,roxHocrr4 ee Br.rnerb.

flocerile

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M. fopr-

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tlyTb no3AHee, KOFAa OH CTaJI XpaH[TeJIeM lepCIlTeTbI Haqa./IHCL u x{rlBonucr{, opraHr,tgoBaHHoro n3 ocrpoyxoB-

trilysen uKoHonnctl cxoro co6DaHus.

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oAHofi ug MocKoBcKttx JIereHA r 6unefi. MHeHue Hntu Ceueuonrr{a, npuesA ero Ha ry vJrw r.rHyro BbrcraBxy 6unr Mepr.rd'roM qeHHocrn 11 srraqureJrbHocT{. IOnorueri KaK-To Huxotaft flannoeuq oAHa>K,rLbr nonaJr K H. C. OcrpoyxoBy. Tenepr Huronaft flarronu.r rorrHo He nolrnl-rr,,6brro JtI,r gro Ao npue31a n Mocxny Matucca, npzrJralueHuoro C. 14. Il{yxvuuu pa3Becnrb cnon rapiuubr B ero ra.nepee, r.nu nocJle, roJrbKo loMnnr, rrro BHSllT Marucca r Ocrpoyxony npons94

BeJI Ha 0paHqyscKoro xyAox{Hl4Ka 6o,'truoe B[eqarreHue' Mocxea eule 60rbule 6n.na yAun.neHa Bneqar.Ileuueu Marucca u no crapoii npr.rBbrqKe nprrcJrylunBaTbcfl K roMy, qTo cKaSaJIH 3aMOpcKHe rocTI'I,

caMa

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crafla oruocltrbcfl

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MsnKI4x

Ilpexa,e Bcero ycaAHJI MeHfl nurr .rafi B croJloBoft, rAe ryQaax. Br.rceJrl4 rtyAecHbre neu1u, ceftuac He [oMHro qblt, Ho ro.nbKo 3aMerrareJrbHbre. florol.r oH noBeJI MeHfl no KoMHaraM. Bor ryr-ro u Harrarocb Hacroflulee nocrl4xenne Arg flaxoMoea

He roJrbKo rrcKyccrBa, Ho r.r rrcKyccrna co6upareJrbcrBa... ,ILaxe y Heri3BecrHoro xyAoxHI4Ka Ocrpoyxon yMeJr orbrcxarb Berr{b, Bcrpeqaacb c xo'ropofi, qeJroBeK HeMeJI or yAI.tBJIeHIln Ao qero xo-

poua.

I4 eule,- roBopr.rr flaxonaon,-

3Aecb, B gorue OcrpoyxoBa, noqyBcrBoBaJ'r npeJlecru ue6oluuoro co6paHHa, AoMarxHero, Ho

oqeHb xoporxero My3err.

floroM, KorAa rrocJre cMeprr.r Ocrpoyxona uyseft 6u.n saa Beuln nepeAaHbr B TperuRxoocr<yo ranepeto,- roBopr.rr H. fI. flaxoMoB,- s cMorpeJr, cKaxeM, pa6ory Kpalrcxoro, ue6o.nuuofi [oprper Aoqepfi xyAoxHuKa, qurarcu1eft nucbMo. B creHax raJrepeu oH KaK 6u repx.ncn rr He npor.r3BoAr.rJr roro Birer{ar.ne-

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carvroli HHTHMHocrIr, Koropar Bo3nuKaer npn

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Moro Aapa xyAoxHnKa, ouo 6n.no eMy Aoporo. C oAnHaroeofi crpacrHocrblo .nrc6u.n u qenu.n riKoHy r{ AepeBrrHHyro ufpyrrr6y -9H rrapoAHbtx yMeJrbr{eB. V Hero 6Hfl gaNre,rarenr,usrft gonoroft o.neun.

Ou 6u;r Ao roro xopou, ero MacrepaJrr.r raKr.re BAoxHoBeHHo yMeJrbre pyxn, os 6r,r.n raK KpacrrB B cBoeM ABr.rxeHHr{, qro roJlbKo noToM BcnoMrrHa,nocb: a BeAb oH K TOrlty 95

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Pa6ora c I4rrrert CelreHosuqer4,

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efo My3eeM

6uno HacroqquM

AJrfl qero, no xpaftnefi Mepe, y Huro.nas llasronuqa flaxouona. Erqe ao cMeprr.r Z. C. Ocrpoyxoaa (1929 r.), r. e. Ao roro, KaK uysefi 6ur.n 3aKpbrr, H. ll. llaxorrroB rrepe[reJr n .nnreparypuufi ruyser?. Ero sosrraurflJr rorAa B. ,IL. Eoirq-Epyenuu. B rtlyse6-npu-

r.r

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c AercrBa

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MLtTbcfl c cyulecrByloquuu QougaMr.r MyseeB. .{,eur sa AHeM BerrepoM, Bo BcrKyto cno6o4uylo Mr.rHyry oH, He rqaAfl cu.n, tsyuan QonAbI, Koe-qro 3auocq Ha KaproqKu. tlacru 6una euy sHaKoMa erqe co BpeMeHu pa6oru B KoJrJ'reruu no My3eflM r.r oxpane rraMfirHr{KoB

ucKyccrB.

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Jlnreparypuoro My3err. V snl'ur llaxouon, KaK B HeHy)KHyro cronKy orKJraAbrBaer oH, He 3aAyMbI,Baficb, userHoft Jlr4cr nLITorpa-

Srn.

llocroftre, uro ero? lloAnucr cronr <<Mefito>. Ho seAb JIepraK npo3BaH, ynpo[reHHo <Mefiro>>

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or <Mafiourra>.

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pyKn H. lI. llaxol.rosa u o6pena HoByro )KHsHb, craJra paccr(a3brBarb o,Ilepnaourone B ero My3ee r flaruropcre. Knvxuule SosAut _JleuuHrpaAa HaxoAltJlricb rofAa B llerponaenoscrofi Kpenocru. Xo.nog, naJrbrlbr crbrHyr LI Koqegeror, orpolrHbre cronbr xHrlr, 6pourrcp, Hor. B nuruune nycryroqero co6opa ryJrKo orAaercs np60ir sByK, ABrr)KeHHe, B fJra3ax pa6ar or npocMoTpeHHbrx KHI.{I, HOT, 14 Ka}KeTCg, He BnALTIIIb, .IrO qaraetun. Ho sro Kalr(ercs. laasa cpagy ocraHoBLrJrrlcb Ha nepBoM Ir3AaHun por,ranca <<VreneHr{e)> Ha caona JIepuoHToBa 1842 r,- u erqe oAus aKcnoHar npao6peren AJrrr My3es. M. IO. Jleplrouron cJry)Kr.rJr 3a Bcro cBoro )i(risHb B qerbrpex rnapAeficrnx no,rrKax. 14 xor[a ero xopoHrurn n flnruropcxe, rio6 BbrHocuJru npeAcraBureJrr{ Bcex qerbrpex ro,rrroB, A xaxAtrfi uo.nx uMeJr cBoro Qopuy. Kax xe ux 6u.no, no MHeHrlrc llaxoMoea, He noKa3aTb B nflTr.rfopcKoM My3ee, B TOM CaMOr\{ AOMe, OrKy,U,a yureJr rrogT B nocte4uufi nyrl. Vno-pHo rr AoJrro ucKadlr oH aKBapeJr[, t43oopa)Karoulue qerbrpex nnAeft, orAaBrrrux nocJre,EHroro naHb no3rv. 3ro 6r_rnn 6rusxue .u,pysbfl Jlepuouroea, oco6euuo oAun, Cro.nir-

nus. Acxat llaxolron 14 Haure.n.

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Ao peBoJlroquu 6rut 91'aanony HeAocryneH. B rraarasuue <<MexAyHapoAnarr KHura)> 9yaanoe noMofaJr lllu6anony n pae6opre nocryrrr.rBrrr?rx ryAa KHnr, a pas6upart KHr.rfrr c LIJn6aHoslrM - ero 3narrgro npofirn orrl,trlHylo IIrKoJry, nocJle Koropoft s xHzxHoN.{ oxeane Moxno nerxo Hafirn Hy)KHyro Aopory. OAHaxAH r< IIIn6aHoBy rrpr.rBe3rrn crapbre pyKonlrcHbre KHurtl. Ilfti6anos nopyuu"'r I{yBaHoBy caMocroflTeJruuo paao6parb H oqeHnrb nonaBrrryn K HeMv vacm co6panus. KorAa ace 6nno roroBo, Ilfti6auos c flplrAr{pquBocrbro crpororo yqr.rreflrr npoBepr.rJr cAeJraHnoe Hynauoenu n CKA3AJI ,[BA CJIOBA:

.{,ocroftuuft yuenlx...

- cayuafi yKpennJr s M. pI. t{ynauoae HaMepeHue co6zparu Sror ApeBHepyccKrie pyKonr.rcnbre H craponerrarubre KHrrru. Tar nosenJlocb oAHo r{3 HarrpaBJresuir, 6u6nuorexs M. I,I. 9yeanoua, HbrHe Hau6onee zurepecunfi ee pagAeJr.

En6nlrorery M.

14. 9ynanon co6npa,rr

xaNAnfi .[,eHr, raxAr,rft

qac r.r KaxAbrft uar. Vl na pa6ore Bcro cBoro )Ku3Hb M. H. Qyoanon 6u.n c ruuroft, a pa6ouuir cralr{ efo Hacqr,rrbrBaer nonaera.'3a ero BpeMs oH npo[reJr nyrb or yrreHr.rKa ua6opu{nxa Ao 3aBeAyroqero

rznorp.a$neir. He 6u;r_o n rrnorpa(puu rofi pa6oru, rotopoft ue cnor 6u BbrnoJrur{Tb Vyaanon. Haao ua6parb pyKonrlcb noxa- qro x, "'lyftcra, _cBepBTb ee - Il sro Mor, Aepxarb Koppexrypy MoxHo. Sror 6ucrpttfi n 4nuxeunrx qeJroBeK HlrKorAa He- orKasbrBaJrcfl Hr.r or xaxoft pa6orn. r{epes pyra M. H. 9ynanoBa rrporxJro cBbIIIIe rpexcor pyronacefi, on Ha6npan nx, BeJI Bcro rexHr.rqecKylo peAaKrypy, cJreAr.rJr 3a BceM npoqeccoM npeBparqeHHrr pyKonr.rcn B Kuury KaK BaBe.(yrcuuft rtpoasBoAcrBoM ruuorpaQnn. B 6n6;ruorexe M. H. 9ynanoaa xpaHr4rcfi rnara Mare 3anxn <<flosecrb o BerrHoM MHpe>. Ha neir cpear,r BbrxoAHbrx AaHgbrx BHa-

rexuu.recrflfi peAaKrop r!1. tlynauoB, a Ha rrrryJrbHoM arcre-Mare 3a;rra HalucaJr: <,[,oporouy Muxarny tr4nanonnuy tlynauoay Mor{x KHlr}KeK, 1933 r.>> Knnra - KpecruoMy oruy C. H. Cepreena-I{eucxoro <<lorolr yxoAar B Hoqb> BbrrrJJra B MocxoscKor4 roBapnulecrue nucare.lefi a 1934 r., KorAa M. I4. gyqr,rrcr

nauos__6nr 3aBeAyrouaM [por.r3BoAcrBeHHbrM orAeJroM runorpa$_llr. Ha rr.rryJrbnoM Jrlrcre aBrop Hanvcail: <.Iloporovy Mrxau,ry Hnauonnuy tlynauony c renJrbrM BocnoMuHaHl.reru o 6ro pa6or! HaA BbrlycKona eroft KHr.rx(KH. Mocrna, 23 asrvcra 1934 r.>-Hnxogyaauoay cJreAyroulee nocr'raHHe: "rafi Hesflo6au nocBfirrlaer I4uxeuepy xllurr,

,I(uauo xanoii ruarruHbr, I4nxeHepy, Koropnfi ,rrc6lrr 14 vveer ee co6oarr.

3aia4ut 14

eanyerurr e xog,

Bau,

104

SrouY cuacr,rttaouY I,Inxenepy

Bn.n

C vyncraou- r,rY6oxoro YBaxeHIrt anrop, 1933 r. gynanon peAaKropoM BblnyureHHofi rexHI'IqecKIlM 14.

trlocrosci<Itlu rosabuqectsoM ullcarerefi ruarz Aprerua Bece,roro <fyaarl-Bo.nra>>. 14 erot aBrop Bblpa)Kaer cBolo rpll3HareJlbHocrb: ,.Muxau,ny I4nauonuuy 9ynaHony, qbltMLI crapaHlInMI'I z sa6orantu KHr{ra BbIIuJIa B TaKoM npeKpacuoM nug,e. Elaro4apuuil arrop' aBrycr 1933 r.> Tar oupe4e.nl'IJlocb il elqe o,u,Ho II3 HanpaBJlessit 6u6nuoreru KHI,trlI c anrorpaQaMl'I. Haqaro noJIo)KI{JIII Muxanna I4sagosltqa

9rH, aApeCoBaHHbIe eMy.

Crapnnnaa pyKollrcnan Knura Bbt3blBaer I'IHTepec noqrn y ,'lrc-

6oro co6rpate.na. Bera, croflutl{e sa Hefi, BcerAa co3Aalor

9P,e-94_r

cJroBHo flonaAaerub Ha MuHyrKy B sror AaJIeKI'Ift XVII u,'ru XVIII aer. ,Il,pyroe Aeno pyKonllcb coBpeMeHHIrKa, Aa eure He orleHb

- fix lorepflHo, pacrep3aHo, trpocro 6poureuo snaMeulrToro. Crolmo sa qro6n HeHyxHocrbK,. Ho seAl ero anronpaQu, u M. I4' qyeaHoB r,rx co6upan. B oauofi us Koruuar Aorua M. 14. 9ynanoaa npgMo Ha noJly BbICIrJraCb CTOrra KaKHX-TO HenOHsTnbIX He TO IIaTIOK, Ue ro 6onr' tuux KoHTopcKr4x r4lrtr 4axe au6apHbIx KHlr. Jlonro naBI'Ipyr_Mex(,u,y sruMn 6yuaxuntun xoJIMaMH, 6eraer BHyK MHxaIrna ldsauo' BI.IqA.

qro

s eroft ropo6xe? a - Aeayuxa, B erofi? lloprperu nncare.neft. - A lru noclrorplrlr rx? - llocvorpuu. Moxer 6lrrt, etot Maflbrl,uK, xotopufi,

cupaulllBaer

oH.

urpan B IIpgrKI't, cKpblBaercq sa BbrcoKrle cronbl KHIrr u pyronHceir, yHacJleAyer or A,eAa efo nro6osl K KHufaM, Ao cl{x nop MnxalI.n I'laaHoel'Iq n csoeft rto6eu cpeAu 6.rnexux oAI,rHoK. Tem yAuoureJlbHee ero Heorcryn' Hocrb B co6upare.nlcrBe KHflr. fras Heso,'IrHo cflpaurltBar xo3qllua: qro aro?

Pyronuclr, anrorpatprt, a renepb Hx Moxuo Ha3Barb apx[M. I,l. t{yeanoe, cpa3y no' use Herlofi Bonpoc, o6pauleuuufi x 6yruaxnuu fopaM. B Mocxse s 30-e roAbr cyqecrBoBaJlo raKoe Lr3AaretlbcrBo. B cpaeHvreJrbno HeAoJIroe BpeMa ouo Bblrlycrnno 20 Jllrrepa-

Borlr rr3,{,are,'Ircrna <<He,u,pa>,- orBerl.r,r

TypHbrx c6opuuron, Koropbre raK I,t Ha3blBarl,tct <<He.Epa>, I,I HeIraJro xyAox{ecreeHuofi Jrnreparypbr. 06 etolt l{sAareJlbcrBe co BpeMeHeM 6yaer paccxagaHo, cerlqac Kaxercn HenourrHblM, KaK Bcefo TpE qeJroBeKa cyMeJII,r BbInycrI.ITb croJlbKo rultr. HeAaeHo cKoH-

H. fI. Bntuas u 6yxra,lrep B. H, nonos Bor r.r Bce pa6orHnKli lr3AareJlbcrBa. Osz sttnorrr uIaBHbIx, I] crapllux, Ii pfiAoBblx, II xyAoHSfllI porb peAaKTopoB x{ecrBeHHoro peAaKropa, Ir KoppeKTopa, 4rc6yrc, raxan norpe6yeTcr, u KHHrr{ BbrxoAuJlr{. Bce Qyur<ur.r}I, Koropble BbInoJIHfler cefiqac

qasururlcs nlrcareJlb E. ,IL Jleourten,

t05

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M. VI. tlyoanoe.

OxoHqns pa6ory

g csoeft tunorpa$nn, oH rrre,'r

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nogroMy rrJraruJrr.r eMy B lr3AareJrbcrBe Harypoft... 9ro sro suaqur? O ero co6paunu 3naJrr{, x 3a rpyA perurrJ'ru orAaBarb Ha6paHHbre pyKonlrca. Peeynrrar erofi pa6orn M. V. tlynaHona renepr nnnrflAnr 6o.nee qerra saMaHqrrBo. Bcnxnfi, paso6pan roJrbxo cnepxy 3ry ropy pyxonHceft, axHer, Ho ToJrbKo He sa6lrsarlre nDH groli. KaK oHa AocraJracb euy.

3ro rpyA, rpyA n eue pas rpy4 sa no,r-

Hoqb, AHr{, Mecrrrlbr; roAbr...

Kax uurepecuo pas6aparr ee! Bor maunsonscsult 3K3eMUrrp n-epecaeicroro pouaua uB rynlIKe>> noJlrx I{ Koe-rAe B TeKcTe oH cuJrbHo HcnaqKaH Tllno- Haxpacrori, rpaScr<oft oHa Jrexrlr r.r Ha pyKonr{cuofi npaaxe aBropa, aKKyparuo suHecennofi Ha norrr. Poudd <>, nocJre aBropcxofi npanrr BHoBb Ha6pauuufi, ntrnepsncs M. 14. tlynauoeuu. C)u )Ke AeplKaJr KoppeKTypy HoBoro BapnaHTa, a HcnoJrb3oBauuufi 6u.n oTAaH eMy KaK BO3Harpax<AeHHe 3a pa6ory, pa3yMeercq, He ro.rrbKo

3ry.

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<<flerp I>.

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pe 6olruyn [paBKy cHHrlM H

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ero aBTop cHoBa

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BAHOBA XPAHI{TC' BMCCTC C NPCAIIICCTBYIOUITMI.I TPCMg 3KSEMNJI'I.

paMH LI C TenJTbIMLI

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cree

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Ho pyKonHcn ero

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m. n.

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HeI]33a To, qTO OH TaK MHOrO JIer Ha3aA cnac I,I coxpaHl'lJl Bo"IIIo3TbI <"'Ecrb uogre' o rloSTa Mblcnn nop BecrHble Ao cllx *uxloh crpoqKe. Hx ayrua - sepKad'Io' co6uparcuree ;;;;;;; HOBa

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v*p.i"u""it"-Mr*a"n

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rIyBcTByeTcR MOCKOBnoroil necroJrltqHoro 6struq II BMecTe c TeM nepHo onpeAeJII'IJI 9ynauona AoMa oco6esnocTb a*u" on"aoart. ti He 6utsa"1' npocro il:-A.-iil;toncrnfi, xorlr HI'rKorAa y Hefo. l4sattosuqa MHorI{e roAn' <XunyueMy cpeA' xHHr ;r;'fi;;;ila

C r-ex nop' - Halluca'rl oH'KaK-To' tlynanoecrll{ n I{3MeHsJIocb qro B AoMe

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; ;;;6;;;"-igdiioav,

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cso6o4urtx or creJIJI axefi npocrenxax M accy noprp eroB [I]careJIeI{' gaueqaerlb I'r lgprperbl' Har.rraBnblM o6paeou, rr,tocrsuqefi. 3arell ;;;;;;;.-;;cno'"' oco6eHuo xopou noprp€r A' C' rlyursHa pa-

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craPEHbI'

TunorPaQ onurHufr uocroacxufi,

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HOBH3HbI

llpnrrru Ha naMsrb. 107

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llepnurfi ntrcareJrb, c KoropbrM M. I,l. gynanoB rro3HaKoMu,,-rcr B csoefi xreHn, 6un B.naAnlrup Alexceeenu-fulapoacrair. Oro npor.r3orrrJro s 900-x roAax. pa6ora.n rofAa B qaepasBecoquofi pacropryeBbrx Ha ^ Hyaago_s Co.rrssre. Bopora pacropryeBcKoro AoMa BbrxoAnrru i floar<orro_ xo,rlHuii nepeyJr_oK, r.rHaqe roBopq, AoM croflJr pflAoM c Xnrponxofi. llpr.r AoMe-He6orbrxoft resucruli caA, rAe .[erotvr a o6eaeHHuft nepepbrB co6npanacr noAbrrrrarb pa6ouae qaepa3Becotrnoft .,. CroA:l H sarJrsAbrBail !.y.An lunafi raxAuri pa3, KOrAa Bo3Bpaqa,,rcrr c Xurpoaru. Pacrplre cBoro ra6aKepxy, 6u yroqarr r.(eJrarou1llx, pac-

cKa3brBaJI KaKHe-TO LTCTOpUU, [IyTt4JI, C.rrOBoM, ero [puxoA B )t{H3Hll pa6oulrx 6lrn co6orrneM,-BcnoMaHaer M. I4. gyaanon. OH sHAefl .fqAlo fnflflfi TaM HecKoJrbKo pa3 u 3anoMHr.rJr.-[orolr Hr{rAe He

Bcrpeqalr a,o l92l roaa. B eronr ro,r(y,-paccKa3brBa_er M. lI. gynanoB,-s KaK_ro npn_ ure.n B peAaK{nn <<BeuepHerl Mocr-en> 3aKJrrolrarb AoroBop Ha ne_

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3ro 6ul

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14.

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renr o6nqso

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6yrer HaAexAe BlaAuutpoBHe, noKa oua 6lr.na xusa. Eee cnoB oTAaBaJI OH ero, SaTeM BbIrII.rBaJI C CeMbefi cTaKaH qar, rIoAAepxH-

::l.P-r:Iglgq lgrrbKo orBeraMH Ha Bonpocbr, u yxoAnrr, yxoAnrr, qToobl oofl3aTe.IIbHO nOgBHTbcfl CHOBa... V M. 14._tiyBaHoBa Muoro aBr.orpaQon fa.nrpoacroro. Tolnro Ha KHLITe <<Mocrsa rr MocKBr.rqa> (asaairre tSgS i:.i-Hanu;r;;;; HecKo,lbKo cd'IoB Aoqb I'frn.H lurfl.f, a He oH caM. KHHfa sor_r" noa"108

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puurun oio6oro BHr{MaH'rr rto- p_e3I19IM npfiql4HaM, a co6nparl N gynauon co6upa'n oco6euuo-re BoBce MaJIo KTo crpeMI'IJIcg. M.-I'I.

JII'ooora3erbl. Koropble BblxoAItJII'I Bcero oAIIH pa3"' lloryqllJlacb rlro HeBblqcHI'lJI, lI.9yeauoB Nl. Co apelleueM Konr-erquq. nbrrHarl Koropbrx IIoMepoB ne xnaiaer, craJl llx Ao6asnqrl, c 6o'nruruu rpy-

,(oM, Ho Bce )Ke AocraBaJI. C.noaou, J HJro oKaSaJIacb npeKpacHafi xoJIJIeKuLIfl raser. B 50-e roAu K. f. flayctoscxnfi pa6oral uaA csoeft xHr.Iroft . Euy nouaao6u.nocl BoccraHoBl'rrb

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gepes'HecKoJIbKo AHefi raserlt 6unn np.lae3eHbl K Bllxropy Mnxairnos[qy .Ilo6anoay, a oH nepeAan ux [aycroBcKoMy"' KaK roJrbKo Bbrrlrfla

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M. V. I{ynaHon noryqnJr ee B noAapoK or rrr,rcarerq co c.[oBaMH npu3Harenbnocrs: <Mnxau.ny llaauonuuy gyeaHony B sHaK o6rqeii .irp6ns K KHr{re...> Ecm n 6s6luorexe M. H. 9ynairooa KHlrrH, Koropbre r\{oryr MHoro paccKasarr o6 Hx aBTope, CKaxeu, ruura Dopnca llu.ntssra <Bolra BnaAaer s KacnnftcKoe Mop_e>>, BbrrueArrran n <Hegpax> s 1930 roAy. Ha ruryJre aBroA saretr !paQ: <Muxaaly Hnauony - flualHqx. Apyxecxu>. tr'Luxarn I4Bauosr4'{ BKJraAbrBaJr B Hee Bce, qrb nouaAanocr o6 ae-

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necrr. B rsure E. llu.nrugra Jre)Kar

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6rreros Ha Beqepa Bcrpetr c o6ulecrga

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xypHan. .Ilexur aarorpaQ Eopaca flr.r.ntHira: clucoK, KoMy r4MeHHo xoqer [oAapr{Tb oH cBoro ruury <<Bonra BrraAaer s Kacnfiircxoe

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Mocxnun, A. Tonoproa fl Ap. flocleAuae roAbr cuoefi xfisHu Kouapon pa6oraa 6n6.nnoreKapeM B Malorrl rearpe, a >xnil s Xre6Hr.rKoBoM flepeyJrKe, Hesbrcororo po9Ta, xpyr.nuft crap[qoK, oH 6Hn ugsecreu crapbrM MocKBuqaM. Zruenno'K HeMy o6paua,nucu

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JIucr nropori: <<Mzxarna l4naHosuqa Kouapoea sHan oqeHb AaBHo. M. [t.KoMapoB' sa pa60raun Koroporo s Bce BpeMrr cneau' 1"cnea"r"il qTo TOlo, oH He TOnbKO aKTepcTBOra.n r pexuccepcTBoBaJr, Ho H noToMy, !ITO..OH npIiH[MaJr BcerAa arrrnnoe yrracTHe B rIeJroM pfl.u,e opranusaquft , BoBHr{KaBrrr nx no rlrHrn4 oOureirneHuofi ) .-M. il:iG MapoB o6uecrseggnK r,r sHepruqHut ro.ixaq ;-;;; - rpynuuft Ky,rrbrypHoro pocra anrepcroft uaccu. Hipo4Hufi

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A Aaaee- lle Mellee HHTepecnble AoKyMeHTbl' 3arelt - craTbn Bbl.u*iM. 14. Kovapona. Cpdau uux 6o.nruras o ro6u.neilsoM 6u6'r'ore'{HoPyccroro cqlAaHI'I'{ o ;;i;;;";; o- n. urin"nasi,

no o6ulecrsa npu yHlrBepcrtere. lllausBcKoro H Ap' n94o-6-plitst adnuu u flporpaMMbl .ne^x"ax.tteit, B Koropblx 6lt'r saHnr M' H' Ko*ioos. B i9l0 ronY M. LI. Kor'lapon noAapIlJI rearpaJlbHoMy Myser; flM A. A. Eaxpyulu'a 3HarII'ITeJIbHyIo K.JIJIeK^LP rearpaJIbHbIx a6r.rur, Ha Jrr4cre HaKJreeHo 6.naroAapuoe nl{cbMo oT My3eq' noAA. A. EaxPYruuHurnl. nrzcu"noe ---

np"ue.u"uHne sbllue rIHcbMa C. H. Ayprultsa u T' JI' IIIenxnr{3 Ororo ToMa... Mnoro eule Mox'o y3Harb uoft-(Vne'uuK - To)Ke yHuxa.nrHoft KHI'Ire' co3AaHHofr ycHJIIltlMl'I' crao Kort,tipose s sroil paHuartru LI 3Heprl4efr M. I4. LlyaanoBa: ' 14 xHura era ue eAuHcTseHHan n 6u6nnorere M' tr4' uyaauona' or rtl6e.nu, u )KLI3llb cBolo on 3a cnac Muoxecrso MaTepI{aJroB npuo6pera,nn oHI'I 3areM HoByIo r{It3Hb B KHI{fax' uM co3AaHHbIX' OHlr rbronu.nllcb roAaMI{, BeqepaMI'I noc,le pa6orbl' -c'Tep-rIeHIreM' Koropoe npLIHocI{r roJIbKo .lro6onr. B ertlx ruurax-M' H' 9yrauoBa aaHb naMqrn .nIoAqM, .[to6usruull KHI{ry, pa6oraouruu n o6-

6nHsxux eii, JIacrffx,

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poAeuroio...

1934 roAy H3AareJlrcrso MocroBcKoro roBapnlllecr-

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IlHcTIlTyrbI' KJIITHIIKE, npBcyrcrgyeT 123

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KoHrpecc 6rr.n Han6o.nee nuAaroulraruca co6panuem npou"o6qecrsoM. Bpeur u ycuttui, Koropbre ", Bu Btr_ us Bauero pacngpfiAr(a aei, o6ecnequrr a 6onruofi {:rrrlJrn creneHu yc[exAeHHbrx ror,q,a-.nu6o

r(oHrpecca. Eute pag ccpAesgo oaa.oaapll" auAalolllHllcq BKnaA B KoHnpecc erOrO rOAa...r 126

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<Myseu rupa> Jlanquncrxfi cpetrn cnoero co6paxnn

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Huft xocfiott, rpllM, AeKopaqull, aKrep I'I ero Macrepcreo". JIapuoHon rny6xe yBJIeKcfl rearpoM. Tenepl oH craJl eure aKrl'lBHee coonparb JlHreparypy o Hen. XoAurr n t-earp oH qacro He Mor' He 6blro AeHer, Ho Ha nporpaMMbl ltx xBaraJlo' I.l BOT Tearp 3a rearpoM cra,r o6perart s 6n6rltoreKe MoJIoAoro co6uparels cBoe JII{qo' IOpa npuxo4t'IJI 3a qac Ao Haqara cIIeKraKJIs,- npoBox(aJl rJIaB ocBeuleHuute secrl46toJll,l, B CBeTJIble npocrpaHcrBa Qofie, noKyna,'I nporpaMMy' a sareM yxoAItJI AoMoH TaK nocrerleHHo oH cTaJI oTJII4II"tt- :i.urtaJr ee no HecKoJrbxy pa3

earrau ny6.rruxy, BxoAnBuryro

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B03MOXHO, eAUIICTBeHH-blM,3UaTOKOM TeaTpar'IbHol',I

qro nrpa"I' Mocxnut, ee perepryapa s 30-e roau. Kaxoft aKrep, rAe' pex(uccep' 6lt'n x'ro Tearpe, KaKoM KaKaq craBuJlacb nbeca, B BCe 9rO I{ MHOTOe Apyfoe rpotlHo oceJlo B ero ro',loBe xyAo)KHxK u3areMBlanKax,nocBfuleHHblxonpeAeJIeIIHbIMMOCKOBCKUMTearpaM.

flocreneuso nepeueJl K KHI'lraM o rearpe' tlepes raxue rb,ruxo <<fopgll,'Ia crpaAaHuft>> ne npouea rcHulfi co6npitenu B cBoeM crpacrHoM xeJIanult nMerb I{Hrepecyoulue EfO KHHTI],

Buec're c 6a6yruxofi orMbIBaJII4 oHu Bce uMelou'uectl B AoMe Il xeprByeMble poAcrBeHHIlKawv uJtLr coceAnMn 6yrulru u 6auxu' HeMHOTO, HO

14 OHI',r

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llo.nyueuntre B IxKoJIy Ha saBTpaK xonerlxu rox{e pery"Inpllo 3areM orKJIaAbIBaJII.lCb, 3aro c KaKI'lM HaCJIaXAeHHeM noKynaJlacb Kuura. Haflpl'rMep, caMoro K. C. Craunc"IaBcKoro <Moq x(H3Hb B ttcxvcctser. 3ro'6lra npa3AHI.tK' co6urre Ha BcIo )KH3Hb' 6; floexart x CraHuc.naBcKoMy s JleoHrlegcxufi uepey"tot< t'l 6u.n uu npLIHrr, floryqur'I or Koulranrnua Cepreenuqa aBrofpaQ nu ar. rur.'e. Haquiaercs g''onefl Co6]rpaHl,fi anrorpaQoe, ec,ru Ha KHurax' Her v.[.aBaJlocb - uaI'I QorcrpaSunx' ' [o. Jlapuouooy oH eure yquacr B luKodle' Korr'a 6uno 16 JIer' ero npuna.rlu Bo BcrloMofarenltlltft cocraB Eptuoaoecxoro rearpa'I'l O.reni cKopo 3Aecb 3aMeTIEJII'I ero rto6osr He roJIbKo K Tearpy Bu6luoaKTeDv. Ho Lr K KHure n cAe,'IaJII.r 6u6lnorerapeM rearpa' tex^' 6ut.tta Moaoaofr, u norlorHqru eeqacro caMII aKTepbI' npuHocg

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A"ua. oco6euHo MHoro nepeAaBan KI{Ilr aKrep

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t33

aBTorpa0 aKrepa. [lo4o,lry npocMarpirBaa .IlapHouor sror 6ecqeHHsrri xna4. A4runuucrparop rearpa pa3peut,tn euy n 6aarogapHocrb 3a rpy,(, rl3 grrjx npr.rHocuMbrx KHHr 6paru ce6e re, qTo eMV rroKaxyrcrr oco6euHo uHrepecHblMH. IOpa sssr roJrrxo Ase xMeJreBcKHe KHlmH - o xyAo)Kur,rKe ,rleerraHe u roM flbec A. H. Ocr_

poBcKoro. Karoea xe 6ula ero paAocrb, KorAa crrycrfl He oAuH roA, yxe yqacb B rearpalruoft cryAur.r MXATa, KaK-ro, Jrr.rcraf KHEry, paubrrre npHHaAne)Kaauryn Xuea€By,- nrecu Ocrpoucxo_ ro, paccMarpr.rBarr aBTorpaS axrepa, oH BApyr BbrpoHHJr KaKvro_ro

cJro)KeHHyro q^eoe 6yMa.xxy. Oxaealocb,

3ro 6sr.n pexucceicrur? pas6op oaHofi yl po.nefi p nuece Ocr.poBcKoro, r(oropyto B cBoe BleMfl roroBua Xue.nen... 3ra peluxnui uo.rroxula HarraJro apxr{By .IIapuoHona.

lll.nu ro4u. IO. .IIapuonoB Kourrurr cryAuro MXATa, 6u.n npuurr B Tearp, Ho cBoero roHoruecKoro yBreqeHnfl He ocraBl{Jr. On nonpexHeMy co6upa.n Bce, qro KacaJrocb rearpa H qro Ka3aJtocb eMv HHrepecHbtM. Tenepr ero 6n6.nuorexa o6la4aer 6onee ueu co.,rr.r4"uur,r co6paHueM B nepByro oqepeAb rearpaJlbnbtx [porpaMM H ,ru6pemo. Palrr<u ee AaBHo pasABtrHyJrucb, r.r B 6r.r6nr,rorere ecrt Bce, qro Moxer uouaAo6urtcfl aKrepy Ars ero 6o.nnruoft l,r TpyAo_ eurori pa60ru. Xoporuo npe4craueHa pyccxan KJraccr.rKa, KJraccLr-

yry:oft rrr.rreparypbr, conpeueuuan coBercKaq I1 H3oopa3r'rreJrbHoe HcKyccrBo, KHHrri o ropoAax

nr.rreparypa,

Milpa u coa-ercKoro apxHreKrypa, ucropr.ra My3brKr.r rr )KH3Hb ee rBoprtoB, no3_ :9Pr:, 3Hfl. SHaqr4re.nuHnft pa3AeJr 3aHHMaror KHHru c anrorpaQarvru _ cpeAr.r Hr.rx oco6esuo r-rHrepecHbr KHr4fr,r, noAapeHubre axiepy lureparypHbrMa My3elrMn. 3ro nausrxu 6o,rtuori- rosueptnorl'pa6oru, Koropyro BeAer IO. B. JIapuoHon. Ero npeAaHHocrb KHHre r. rpvx{6a c uen c^a3aJ'rrrcb H Ha irrepcrofi 4eareatHo.rn. On-ou"fi;;;

ql'Iraer <Mor xfisHb B ucKyccrBe)> KoHlreprbl iffna;Vguue K. U. UraHHcraBcKoro, M.-Dy.nraxona, B, lu.nnpoBcKoro. Hepea-

oH qreqoM Ha nr.rrepaTypHbrx Beqepax }ryses Tearpa.nbHoro My3er' uu. A- a.-niltfu;;;;"; |lvr-ysge | A. T""Soro, ll. t{exoBa H Ha Beqepax Kay6a lro6ureneri-KHr.rrH B UAll4, rAe ,IlapuoHos NeflaHHufi rocfr u qreq co AHq ocgoBaKO _BbrcTynaer

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B Mocxse B oAHoM l'Is ap6arcxux nepeynKoB ecrb AoM' E xll-

Ber B HeM IOpufi bopnconuu llluap-oP:-Aou oxp-auaerct rocyAapcr' BoM KaK naMtrHHK aPx[TeKTypbI XIX sexa. Ho os HIITepeceH IIe roJrbKo aruu. B nepBoM Aectrl'tJlerul{ npouJloro BeKa B AoMe XI{JI aera6pucr B. H. IlirefinteJlb, IIoKa He nepeexaJl n lletep6ypr. Vuacrurx'CaHrr-Ilerep6yprcKoro oilorlqennq l8l2 roAa' Harpax{Aeuuuir ga xpa6pocrr 4rynn opAeHaMH, aBTop KHIrrfi <3anucru xaca-

cocraBreHsq H caMoro [oxoAa flerep6yprcxoro onoJlqeHIrfl nDorr4B BDaroB oreqecrBa s l8l2-1813 rr.>), oH s 1823 roAy no3ua*buurcn'c K. O. Pu.neeBbIM I'I craJl qJIeHoM Cenepuoro o6qecrsa.

TeJIbHo

flocre Boccranng Aexa6pucros B. H' Illreftnre.nr

6r,I.n npuroBopeH

K Karop)KHblu pa6oralr Ha ABaAqaru.nerHuft cpox.

50-e

u 60-e roAbl B .u,oMe xl'rByr

JlRnyuonut, noroM ceMbtl

.J'Ionarun. B ero npeltr B AoMe 6nna.nu - M.uH. nopor ero nepecrynar'a JIea Huro.naesfi'l <<,'ronaruHcKlle cpeAbl>, Toncrofi, A. <D. Ilucei'rcxuft, O. 14. Trorqee, A. A. @er, I4. C. Axcaxon. C. M. Conosres, B. O. Krroqescxufi.

flaHaeeHx. C 70-x

Exarepuna MuxafirosHa Jlonarusa - ero 90-e roan XIX n.6n.rra nuieparopoM u Bblcrynana ltoA nceBAoHtIMoM <E.nlqona>. IOpufi Eopsconuu llluapos s 30-e roAbl HaIIIer Ha qepAaKe AoMa nn^ensrxr'E. M. Jlonarnuofi, n xoropux ecrb cBeAeHITq o roM' qro v Hee 6btsar B nopy cnoeft ll'reparypnofi PHocrII H. A. Eyttltlt. ,q,Hesguxu IO. 6. llluapoB repe/I'aJl n flyuxuncrnfi Aotl1, a cBeAe' Hlrr, B Hrrx uaftAensue, BHec B cBolo pyKonacb tlcroprrn ,(oMa.

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B APYTOM. IOpnfi EopucoBllq.saHIIMaer R r,oMe oAHy AoBoJlbtlo o6unpuylo

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s trlaresrxnfi MesoHI{H, Ha sroM rlpocTpaHcTBe pa3MelrlaIl reHeaJlorEqecKafl 6n6tuo'

ercq cefiqac nyqluafl repanbAl{qecKas TeKa B naurefi crpane.

vuov,a B co3Hagnu' a nopofi Aaxe B Jlnreparype MeJIbKaIor MbrcJru, npfl Mo BbIcKa3aHHbIe HJII-I noApa3yMeBaloluuecr,- co6upaAeIsTCq CBOITMH COKpOBITIIIaMI-I, OHH nOXO)KH Ha CKynblX puuapefi. Kar aa.nexo 9To or EcrI{HbI, raK HecrtpaBe,[JruBo. Kax naa;ro yBaxenus K rlo,4BnxlluqecKolry rpyAy, x rly6oxuu 3HaunqM, HaTeJrH He

KOHeq,, K qyBcTBaM

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t35

IOpui:i EopacoBuq AaBHo Ha nencarl MHoro rer - eMy - Ho npoBoAur nn oH Tenepb xorfl 6u orllH AeHb B 6esAericrsuu, noflb3yflcb BnoJrHe 3acJryx{eHHoft soeMoxHocTbro oTAbrxa? Pagse Mox(Ho YBHACTb EIO CI{A'IUII.TM CJIO)KA PYKI,I I,IJII{ 6ECqC.NIUO CJIOHflTOUIIIMCR

no cxnepy? OH xnser B KoMMyHanbHorl KBaprr.rpe c o6rr1uM reneQoHou, u coceAn croxyr or roro KoJrutrecrBa 3BoHKoB, Koropbre pa3Aarorcfl K HeMy. .{,nepr ero KoMHarbr Hr.rKorAa He saKpbrBaercfl

oAHH yxoAr.rT, Apyrofi np?rxoAHr, Kro-ro KoHqaer AeJra, a Ha cTyJre,_.orJrrrAbrtsafl pa3BelueHHbre no cTeHaM rropTpeTbr, cltABT oqepeauofi qeJroBeK, npuIrreArrrrrft IOpr.rro Eopr.rcoor.ruy co cBoHMr.r AeJraME, CO CBOLtMr.r HeBbIflCHeHHbtMA BOltpOCaMH, npuxoAur nopofi

KaK K rlocrrteAueti HaAex4e, u6o AoJIr[e troHcKH B Mope apxltBubrx Marepr.raJroB oKa3aJrucb 6espesy;rrraruu. V IO. B. Iliruapbsu, *ax npaBr4Jro, HaAexAbr onpaBAbrBarorca. Buc.nyuraB Borrpoc, HeroponJrrrBo HAer oH K rroJrKaM c KHHraMr.r, pacKpblBaer narrKI.I c co6paH_ HbrMr.t r.tM MarepfiaJraMlt, n He[3BecrHafi JrriqHoct, aso6paxeHHaa

Ha rrpaHeceHHoM B My3eii noprpere, oxr.rBaer, craHoBlrrcfl I,t3BecrHoft.

Ha cro;re IO. E. llluapoBa, rreroBeKa, K cJroBy cKasarb, orregb aKKypaTHoro, I{Haqe B ero Aene u HeJIb3fl, JIexr4T flarrKa c []IcbMaMu.

Bor xo'rs 6u uexoropue u3 HHx: <VrrnqcKnir ucropr.rKo-xyAo)Kecrneunryfi uysefi. flsroro 4exa6pa 1973 r. VsaxaetrHfi IOpuft Bopnco-

sa 6ecnoxoficrso-. f gaHnrrrarocb ItccJreAoBaHI.IeM I{ c6opoM MarepttaJroB IIo ucTopxu vr,rfi.rcxono Kpafl XIX nexa. B csqgu c 3rr.rM Bbr3brtsaer 6o.nruofi r{Hrepec ucro_pufl ceMbr.r Tyuxoanx-Ofloqr{Hr.rHbrx...> .I[alee cJreAynT Borrpocbr o6 srofi ceMbe, rrx .saAaer saaegyrouluir ucropuqecKriM orAeJroM yurarrcKofo My3eq. A nor apyroe rrlcbMo: <AnenaAqaroro Mapra nr.ru! 3apaHee npotuy r.r3BHHHrb MeHr

1975 r. Muoroynaxaerrluri IOpufi Eopuconuu!

O6pauancl x Bai,l c rynrcxuri KpaeBeA u ceilqac 3agr.rMarocb c6oporrl MarepuaJroB o norrKoBo,u,qe A. C. .4,ox.rypoee. B .nr.rreparype Her cee4ennft, rAe poAnJrcfl H npoBeJr AercrBo A. C. Aoxry6o.nrurofi npocr6ofi.

poB...>

3Aecr nucrnra as fliyropoBcKoro KpaeBeAqecKoro My3efl lraMfl-

rr.r AeKa6pr4croB, r.rs Pocnasnrcxoro acropr.rKo-xyAo>KecrBeHHoro M_ygefl , PssaHcroro r{cropIrKo-apxrlTeKTypHoro Myaefl -garroBeAntKa,

Myser repouuecxoft o6oponor Cesacronors Ir Bce c aHaJroruqH-brMI,I npocb6a*rn, u Bce r.rx nepeql,tcrxrb -fipocro HeBogMoxuo. Xoqercq 4o6anutt, MocKoBcK[e My3en He cocraBJlfltor ucKJIIoqeHuq, rorbKo oHu He rrulryr lOpnn Eopuconuuy, a npuxoAfiT npsMo c noprperaMu u.nu QororpaQuflMlr noprperol. 14 lO. 6. Illuapos BceM noMoraer. B pa6ore llccJleAoBareJrfl, lrcropllKa Her MeJIo-

qeu, r.r BcerAa tsaxuo 3Harb caMble Aad'reKrre cBq3r.r, TeM 6o.nee po1_ crBeuubre oruolueHut nt,tcarerq, 4era6pHcra, xy,(oxHl,rKa, ucrbpuKa, reHepaJra, oQuqepa.

Kar noruoraror rorAa

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nM AecflTKlI JIeT,

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<Crapaa Mocxga> noA npeAceAaTeJlbcrBoM A' M' BacHel{oBa' pyKoBoltI,IJI IlM I,I3BecrHbIIi ,qis Mocxsbl rex JIer ucropllK fl. H. Munaep. O6uecrBo I'I3yqano ropoA, qneHbt ero AeJIaJIH JI,oKJlaAbI o Mocxae. Ha saceAaH?rfl elo npllxoAl'lro 3HarIHTeJIbHoe q?lcJ'Io JItoAefi, B ToM ttucJle Iil mo.rroAexn' V Hee u Bo3H[KJIa MbIcJlb o seo6xoAT4MOCTI.T raKOrO Xe noApo6uoro H3yqeI{nR I',ICTopHII floAuocxogls, crapbrx yca4e6 floAltocronll, xpaHaxlux HeMaJIo HnrepecHofo' nopofi ssrssuuxcq naMflTHuKaMIr KynbTypbl u I{cKyccrBa.

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ifocrofino He MeHburero BHuMauns, cToJIIlIlbI'cJIoBHoXeMIIyrBoKpyIKopoHbI'paccblnaHbIMaJIoll3y. qeHHbre, He yqTeHHbre

naMfrHHKH-yCaAr6u floAnnocrosbq, Koropble

ru6nyr, uutieru He oxpaHneMble. Bce Hx, cqIlTaJII'l s OI4PV, cfleAyer uafitn, I{3Yqllrb, Yqecrb. 137

Haqaaa c roro, qro B3rJu.r xapry floguocroBbfl, nJru, KaK oHa rorAa HashIBarIacb, <Kapry Mocroscxoro y$AaD. paa6naa ee ua KBaAparbr, Kax{AoMy cnofi KBaApar, tl JreroM c Qoroannapa-

roM, lrncrbrMr{ KaproqKaMn n pynerKofi n pyrax -Haqang o6c.leAoBarb srn KBaAparbr. Ileurxou npovecuaanu xnlouerp ga KlJIoMerpoM, BbrrcHrq, qro coxpanr.urocb. Qteuur OHpy He cqr.rraru Bo3MOX{HbIM OrpaHzquTbcfl IIeqaTHbrMI{ IlCTOrIHnKaMn, Aaxe ecnH Ta_ KOBbre uMeJrficb, oHIr rrocraBl{rn ce6e qeal o6cJreAosaru xaxruli

yroJIoK KBaApara, onpocr.rrb MecrHbrx crapoxnJloB, o6Hapyxurt u yqecrb ro, o qeM rlo KaKI{M-JIr{6o upuutuau He 3HaJIIr I,IJIt,t He Ha-

rucalrv. HssecrHag ycagn6a, suoni HariAeuHat nocrpofixa, uHrepecnafl cBoei apxnrexrypofi, Mecrofionoxenr{eM, o6uepraacr u BHocrrJracb B KaproreKy. Ec.lu no yca4t6e uMeJracb 6i6nuorpaexrr, ee pasbrcKriBana H BoccranaBJrr.rBaJru B xaprorexe. 3areu-uo cPeAau Bce AeMOHCrpHpoBanocb H AoKnaAbrBaJrocb Ha ouepe.u,nofi Bcrpeqe o6u{ecr.na.

3a tpn roAa pa6orbr OI{Py (xcrarr. BHrroJtgflJracb oxa D BH4nu) 6n.n o6cae4onau s-ecr Mocroncruft yes.q, u Bcxope BbrlyuleHa xuura <.[,avt,t n oKpecrnocrr Mocrsu,-flyreao4urc.nt c npun-oxeHueu_ 24 n.nauoB Aarrnbrx uecrnocrerl u xapru oxpecrnocrefi Mocrsu. Cocraues KaprorpaQucecrofi xouuccnefi O'Orrlu.r_ B€ H3yqeHufl pyccroft ycaAu6ur> (MocperaaucrpaBu3Aar, 1930 r.). AHr{ra BbrAepx(ana Atsa I{3AaHur, a nonytreunufi runopap 6rl.n aBTopaMr{-yqacrur{xaMfl ynorpe6ler Ha rrsAau,He xsurR -<flarusr_ sllxu ycaAe6uoro Hcxyccrnar (1. Mocxoscxuft y$,u,. OHpy, M., 1928 r.). B reqerue,rByr Jrer o6qccrso EsraBaro caol c6opHrr, nepaHfi Bbrnycx Koroporo orgocurcfl x l92T roAy. B c6opgux-e ny6anionaJrgcb B ocHoBHoM TpyAbr q.rreHoB o6rrleclga I{ AaBanacb xpoHuKa ero xH3HH. Heualori saclyrofi OHpy 6ulo ssAaHHe rryreBoAnrerefi excxypcnfi no or.(eJrbHbrM yca4r6au c yKasa,HHeM BpeMeHr.r sKcKypclltl tr pyKoBoAr.rreJrfl ee. Orcrypcllll BeJra qJreHH o6iqecrsa xoAHbre

no reM MecraM, Koropbre o6cre.(osarn. IO. D. tllrrlapon i<ax qlen OHpV roxe H3yqan cnofi xaagpar

n o6uepr;r ero. flona4aa a ycagt6y, oH AoJrro xoAun lto

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IO' E' Illuaponuu

cHaqara oco6euno, KaK eMy Ka3aJlocb' unTepecHblx, a noroM.noAsuteM HaAo 6u.ub roqno ycrauoBnrb rII'MHocrb' B 6o;tlp"n "t&. ruuHcrBe cJlyqaeB BJIaAeJIbI{aMIl yca.u96, oco6euHo nepoltul't, 6st'ruu ABopfiHe. Tar naqanacl 6l6.nnorexa IO. E. llluapon-a' iop4o.to repa,lbAllqecrofi qacrn 6u6nl'lorexn IO' E'- lllnapoBa-raKlre KHHTII, xar <O6quft rep6oBHEKt (10 uacrefi)'^Ha'IjrHft s 1797 roAy, <fep6onuux npu6a.nrnlicxor't ry6epHI'!I4))' <l epobl

iopono", ry6epulll, o-6.lactefi u rocaAoB>, <Ma'lopoccl.tficxufi rep6o'eur.rK>, ilexly npoql'IM, c pllcyHKaMH Eropa Hap6yra,.<<Pyccran ."Junilr*u Ai. .llaxtlep a s i-x qacrtlx>, >KypHaa <fep6oneg>' Hs;,asae'{ttfi C. Apyrne. ^"Bropofi

s 1913, 1914 roaax' I'l MHorlle n qesuuil pa3Aer -6u6nuorexu

TpoftnuqKl.M

orleHb nHrepecuufi

IO. E. 'llluapona

Os nxnrcqaer B ce6s xHnnll ob - r.reseanorus. e. flpo-ucxoxleHHln orAerbHblx Qauunufi c cocioeufi, "atop"" sCrObnefi nx .U,eflTenbHOCTr.r. KHUra, [OCB'IqeHHbIe oTAenbnblM ry'

ult

renepb cKa3aJIIl, o6nacuu, KHI'Iru o nDoucxoxleHgr.r oTAeJrbHltx cparuu.nnft H BCeBO3MOXHbIe .CnpaBoq6epHtIxrr,I, HIIH, KaK 6uI

upol.

<<MocxoscKoro uerpo-no.nr>--(Cn6., 1908

"i*"f eu6aror*re

cras, 6n6 nrtoreri IO. B.

llln

ap on

r') r-rp"'

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o6pasotrl nM unJIIocrpI'IpoBaHa' 3ro uoucrnse rrfaHTcKnft TpyA' Co6part Boceub rblcflq rloprperoB' Kax,ll,blfi pacKnenrb Ha nacnapry ri nce pa3Jlox(tlrb B IIaIIKIT B anQaBHTHoM nopf,AKe - caMo no 139

IO. E. llluapoo ce6e AeJro rre MaJroe. B cocran.nes'yro lopneu lioprrconrrueru noprperHVIo rar'IeDelo tsoIIIJIH TaKne H3BecrHbre H peArr.re

A3ralns., KaK

XVIII n XiX;;. iCno j Lsosy. BA;;r;';;_ MoB ux IO. E. lllru_apoB pa3pe3aJr u pacno.loxr.rJr B alQanurHorr.r nPyccxue^noptpetu,

xax n_co6paHrle rpaBHpoBaHlrbrx r.r .nurorpaSuponaHHux A. B. Moposona (M., lgl2) , uBoenuyro '.ur.p., l8l2 roaa>, noprperlr yqacrHHKoB KpiiucxorlI dDt) ff. "6lino,'-idd+_ B noprperHou co6paHHu IO. E. Illrraapona ecrb orAeJrbubre .nurorpaQHri, SoronpaQnir (ec.nu He y.4aBar,rocb npHi}:llt ipulgp, oopecTH noAJtHHHyro nopsAKe,

rroprperoB

eoTorpaeHlo, oHa saNreHfl.nacr, xonueft c Hee), ra3er. C.rronorrr, r,4,e roJrbKo uor IO. 6. lllu_apon uafiru, noryqr.rrb loprper, "esa6, Koro_ ftHrrrrrocrparluefi x ero reueanorlrqec*oli'OdO"rr'orere, !oH l_t lgVxtu cooupaJr ux t-t no.qKJreuBaJr Ha nacnapry o6qsareatHo cepori 6ynaaru, pacnoJranas sareM B arQa.naruou n"op"are. A;; ;""fi;: Jrepefi noKyrraJrucb MoHorpaeuu o xyAoxHaKax, pa6oraroqlx B noprpera, noKynaJrHcb B ltByx 3K3eM[nflpax _ oAaH pac_ I1"p. urBancr ,[nf, noprpcrnofi rarepel,lppol mca f pas4er 6a6rtuoBbrpe3Kr.t r.rso6paxenr.rr? H3-KHHr, )KypHaJIoB r.r

reKH rro rcKyccrBy, roropnfi

y IO. E, llftuapoua 140

sHaqnreJren.

B noprperuoti

ra.nepee nepcoHaJlnn pacloJlaraorcn no npllHqnny

a.rs IO. B. llluapona-Bonpoc

nuuHocrn, Kro xyAo)KHHK-3ro

sropoii.

3ameqare.nluoe Ao[oJIHeHHe K raJlepee-cBeAeHl'lfi' npHBoAHgro ruue IO. E. llftuaponntl ua o6opore nacnapry noprpera' Ecnu XIISE tOAbI yKa3bIBaeT TOJIbKO oH QaMfiIUIO nHqHOCTb [3BeCTHat, ecfln MafloH3BecrHaq, oH AaeT Bce HMeloulHecfl y Hefo cBt#)ll" Cxaxerra: <<A.nexcaHAp Oe,uoceeauu Becryxee (l7til-lEl0)' nefi. o Hrr,

Oreq Eecryxeoa-Map.nuncioro

A.nexcaHApa,- elqe Aeru

M""u"n, lierp, flane.n. Orouqul

Hnxolaft,

aprn.n.lepufi-cKfift I'I HHxenepunft

Kopnyc. B Mopcxona cpaxeHllu 6.nus ocrpoea Cecxapa 6lt'r rqxeno oaire". flpanure.nr, rauqe.napul'r npa ilpe3l'lAeure AraAenuu xyAo-

ke.t" .p. A. C. Crporauose.

Vnpau.nnrourlri Exare-pun6yprcrofi flucarenl. CogAarers l-ii $a6puxlt xoJloAroauurnHofi 6a6puxofi. -Poccnlr. Kolnexquosep KaprI'IH, rpaBlop, scraMHoro opylKIr e 6r'rorpa$uuecxuft c.no-napr; Oreu.ecrneuPycct<nfi 6;{6ruorp.: nos. '1860-r.; 3anucxlt fpeua. Pyccxnri BecrHIlK l86l r'; Hbre 3anI{cKLI M. IO. EapaHoacNar. <<,1[,exa6pracr Hr'lx. Eecryxen>>. floprper ero oa6orur B. A. EopoplrKoBcKoio 1806 r. Haxo/lurcq s KlrposcxoN'l

rtrysee lrrtl. loprxoro>. Bce sTs ceeAeHus o6 A. O. Eecryxeoe uafiAeHr,I IO. E. llluapoBbrM B pa3Hblx I'IcroqHI'lKax u, co6_pauHlte BoeAIlHo' BnllcaHbl Ha

b6nacrno*

o6opor nacnapry c noprperoM A. O. Eecryxesa. H raK co

BceML

BoceMblo TbICfl qaMpI nopTpeToB.

flanrv MoxHo paccMarpnBarb KaK poMau B l,tnnlocrpaqflflx c KoMMeHrapunuu. lIpoxoAI4T x(tr3Hb usBecrnblx' Mafloll3BecrHblx I'l coBceM HeBeAoMbIx .nroAeft. HeueAoraux-gro orHloAb He SHaqur HeHyxHbIx, I{ KorAa Bo3HflKaer Heo6xoAuri'locrb_ B ycraHoBJIeHHIt I'lx JrHqHocrH, KaK rofAa noMoraer npoAe,'Ia IIHatl IOpueu Eoptlconrrueru pa

6ora.

lllruapoa 3aHuMaercn reM' qro' npocHx(HBat Maccy BpeMeHH B apxHBe ,IlpeBHIlx aKroB 1'I Apyfux' Bbrr{cKHBaer cBeAeHI4l o JIIoAnx ero noprperHofi ra.nepeH t.r 3areM FIo

n ero e[re

He sce.

IO.6.

Rbrqepqfitsaer r.rx reHeaJloruqecxoe ApeBO, ti ara pa_6_ora re-nepb 3aHHMaer Mlroro, MHoro nanoK. Becl eror cnoft rpya IO. E. lllvapoB saBeuaJl locyAapcrnesuoil 6u6nlroreKe I'IMeHIj B. I4. ,Ilenuna.

A noxa

oH npoAoJlx(aer e)I{eAHeBsEtit noncK I'l exeAIIeBI{o crapaK ero AOMy nocerare,rlH, pa3Aalorcn reredrounbre 3BoHKIr, npltxoAnr nHcbMa. CIpnfi 6opnconnu lUuapoe n ero rpyA HyxHbI nlor,flM.

TeJIbHO BbrranTbIBaIOT AOpOX(Ky

OTJIABJIEHI,IE

flaycroscxHft 5

tr4. Baeunoe 17

14.

C. OcrpoyxoB 24

n. ,4

KopuH 30

B. M.

,rlo6aHon Q7

A. M. A{arapon 5I

A. H. 3yeo 59 I,T. B. Coxo,'tos

A. O.

tr4eaHeHxo

A. Cnaopos B3

fl. llaxol,roe 89

14. tlyeauoa

IOI E. A. fyHcr I

.Ilanqtucxzrl 122

lO. B. ,IIaplrouon 130

CI. B. llluapon 135

I(44

Knce.rresa E. F.

MocKoecxHe APY3btl

xunlu. M

<KHura>, 1978

144 c. c trn. KHHra gsoaHr qnTarent B 6orarLtfi H coAepxarenbHbtfl MHp n]oAei' llenry ,nrc6aqxx KHI{ry, crpacrHo yBneseHHbIx erl' BHocttrrux HeMaryto Bcrpec B Hcropnlo ryairypsofi xxsHH. Knura HanlcaHa Ha ocHoBe rllqHux MocKoBcKHMu co6npare'nnuH KHtlt' x 6ecea aerboa i TaKHMH KpynHblMtl -A. t{gpr", A' A. cunopos v'c' u' Baenros' n h' *"i rc^r.-nii*oi"inii cKnaablBaJIHcb npltHqHnbl floxasauo,,KaK Coxo,nos. B. tt H. i,t.--H.'qv"a"os ;;il;;;';;;6"i'oi riro xHnr,"ria;;il;;e C66panux, Han-p-HMep A'- M' M1-

ii).- n.' IttuupoBa, axrrBllo crlvxar

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poBaHa.

flpeAcraglger llHl

ePec

JltoAsM.

Ktltra

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a,rfl Bcex, Kro nrc6ur xHHrn, co6rpaer cson

6tr6n HoreKy.

002

61001'03{ 002(0r )-78

t_78

Kuce.nesa ErarePnna feoPrueaHa

MOCKOBCKI,IE

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Pe,u,aKroP 3. 6. Kgst''uuua XYAoxHTJK A. fl, Caaranoa <Doro 6. K. fpownurcoea

. '

357

TexuuqecKuil peaaKrop E. H, Ilonnrc:oea KoppeKrop H, M. Becentau4rcan

A 10133. CAaHo a Ha6op 23/lX 1977 r. floanxcaso g neqarl.3l/l 1978 r. QopMar 6yu. 84Xl08r/sz. THnofpaocKas Ne I ycn. ne.I. n. 7,56. y,r.-u3,[', n. 8,84 TuDax 65000 eK3. 3aka3 Ne 787. H3A. Ne 1231.

UeHa 40 Ron.

ll3^are,rbcrBo <KHnra>, MocKBa, K-9, yr, HexaaHoBoil, TytbcKaq rnnorpaQHa <Conanorlrpatpnpouar npn focKoMH3,a,are CCCP

r. Tyta, npocneKr rv. B. Il.

JIeHtrHa,109

8/10