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o pa3Bnruu 6n6nuo.pu$"_

qecKoro oIIucaHHf He Moryr npeTeHAOBaTb Ha HcqepnbrBan_ uyro noJrHory n a6conrorHyro ror.rHocrb.

Cnncxn (r{crnnHHx> rr (Jloxnbrx)

KHHr

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e 4perueli Pycr auoxpnrpoa, r. e.'npon3BeAeri"f penlliroi_ uoro coAepxaHHs, He rroJryquBurHx rrpl.rgHaHHa oQuuua.ntHofi uepKBr.r. Co BpeMeHeM anoxpr.rsu craJrH HcnoJrbgoBarbclt

cropoHHHKaMH pa3nuqnblx <epeceft>. I-[epxonl nena 6opr6y c anoxpnQnr{ecroft nHreparypofi , HagHsaq KHHrI{, coAepxaB-

rune arioxirnQsr, <.noxnulun> ( N.n x <<orpeqeHHblMl't>, <6orootMerHbIMn> lr t. n.) B orJtHqne or KHHr <ltcrnHHblx>, T. e. KaHoHHqecKHx, o4o6peuHux LlepKoBbIo. CocrasrexHe cnlrcKoB <HCTHHHb|X> H <JIOXHbIX> KHHT HMETO UCJIbIO HC TOJIbKO orAeJrHrb Apyr or Apyra 3rH ABa BnAa KHHr, HO I'l oAHoBpe3anpeT Ha qTeHI're KHHr <JIOXHbIX>' KOTOpbIX npaBocJIaBHbIM XpHCTI{aHaM <He AOCTOHT AepxarH> I'I <He IIo-

MeHHO HaJIOXHTb

Ao6aer qecrfl> (unraru). floaAsee K qncny (JloxHblx> noMHMo anoxpnQoe craJln ornocurb raKxe

KHI'rr

HeKoropHe penHrfio3HOrO XapaKTepa, HoctulHe He npou3BeAeHHs, Apyrue HanpHMep ManHqecKHe, acTpoJIorHqecKHe I{ raAaTeJIbHbIe

xn"i". flpn arom, KaK orl\{eqaer A. H. flunun, I'IHorAa <B rlr.tcJro KHnr orHocHl,tu 6ut.llll fi He KHI{rn, a npocro HapoAHble cyeBepHfl u nPeApaccyAKH, B KOTOpbIX qeH3opbI BHAeJIH

xe onacHoro, KaK H B JIOXHbIX' 3anpeuleHHblx qepKOBbro KHHrax, H KOTOpble oHH noSTOMy' He CTeCHgqCb' rrocraBHJIH B ror xe PasPa4>.1 Ilepaue cnncKl{ (ncrnHHblx> ll <JloxHblx> KHHr npnunll x HaM r{s Bltgaurnn u 6unn nepeBeAeubl c rpeqecKoro. C reqeHHeM BpeMeHH B nepeqHH <JIOXHbIX> KHHI cTaIH BKJlnqaTb cronbKo

cseAeH;s u o6 opirrl{HaJlbHblx pyccKux KHHrax. <<Crarsq o JIo)KHbIx KHI'Irax 6u.na raxntl o6pasoru y)Ke r{Hcro pyccKuM npoH3BeAeHHeM: oHa 6ula a4pecoBaHa K pyccKoMy npaBo-

cnaBHoMy qI{TaTeJIo H HanpaB-neHa IIpoTHB pyccKHx JIOXHbIX KHHI H HapoAHbtx cyeeePnfi>.2 06 l,tcrioJlrsoBaHHl'I s arNx cnncKax 6r'r6.nuorpaQuqecKux onucannft MoxHo roBo.pl'trb nilIxb ycnoBno: H3 6n6lnorpaQnqecKnx cseAeHrfi n sux o6uquo npHBoAI'tJII'tcb HMeHa aBropoB u 3ArJlaBn KHHr, HepeAKO Xe yKa3HBanocb ToJIbKO I',lMfl aBTopa HJIH 3aruIaBue. 9ro o6lqcusnocb Ha3HaqeHHeM cnucKOB: peKoMeHAOBaJIHCb I'lnH 3anpeqaJll'lcb BCe npoH3BeAeHHfl TOrO HJIH HHOrO aBTOpa HJIH I',r3BeCTHble IIoA ynoMflHyrblM B clncKe 3anJIaBHeM. B psae cnyqaeB <<aBTopoM> cquTaJlcfl

JrereHAapHbIfi unu HcropnqecKufi nepcouax, KoropoMy npuflr,lcbrBaJlocb flpol'{3BeAenue. HHorAa npIlBoAHMoe B cnucKe iln,tq 6uro He LIMeHeM aBTopa, a 3arJIaBHeM: Hanp-H-Mep' <<l,Ios> Ha3BaHr.te KHfirH, coAepxaBuefi nctopNto l4osa.

I fl u n n g A. H.

.n"tont.o."n"infr 2 Tau xe.

,ll,rq o6lqcHeHHq crarbn o JloxHblx KHHtax' Apxeorp. xoMncctltl ea 1861. Cn6', 1862' sHn' I' c' 4-5'

Hau-6onee Apeaunft cnncoK (HcrHHHbIx> H <Jto)KHbtx> KHfir,

roropufi Aorxen Ao Hac. <boroc.lloebua or cJroBec>. - <He6opHuxa CasrocJraBa>>, Og 6sr.n qacrbn gHaMeHHToro cocraBJreHuoro B X 6onnapcxono qapfl Crueoua u ". r.An" flepenncaHnono s 1073 AJIR qepHuroBcKoro KHfl3q CesrocraBa (cranurero B_cKope Belnrnu KHq3eM Kneacxuru ) .g qacrl <<EorocJroBbua or cJroBec> npeAcraBnqer _Ilepnan co6ofi_nepeqeHb <r.rcruHHbrx> KHHr, npltflHcHsaeMsrft lpnno-

purc DorocnoBy H coAepxaurufi xnuiu Berxoro u Hoaoro 3aBera, Bropan - Tpn cnHcKa, npHnHcbrBaeuue Hcr.r4opy.

nepBoM H3 3Tr.tX CnHCKOB nepeqncneHbr KHUrr{ <HcTfiHHbre>,

BO BTOpOM KHl,lnH, He OTHOCflUIHeCS K <HCTHHHbIM>, B TperbeM - KHHrH <coKpoBeHHbte>, T. e. anoxpnQHqecKue,

HJIH <JIO)KHbIC>. <

Hava.no flepeqHs <HcrHHHbtx> KHHf a nepnoft qacrlt > Bbrr.lqAr.tr cJreAyroulHrrl o6pasou : a

^ borocJroBbua

. . .npb-Boe Poaucrso e. nepaan KH]tra Esrrnel; rave Hcxo.u, Jleyurnion [Jleairrl raue gnc.na; noio* xe Broprn saKon; raqe Hlrcyc n Cy,inq; py$; nx xe [r. e. <ncrrn""*"

[r.

[sareul

;

xHurl AeuaruR.xe

H recf,rbrfl xxnrn ,flennnn uaprira; n llaparuno_ nocJtexAexe [noc,le urxl xrrlautH Esapyj Hacrrurunua [c.leayro'r{Hel )Ke nsre?br, Hx r(e e nptasrft Hoe, r;oroM xe ,Ilaeua; ia,te rpofl conoMoHa, Ct6opuHlrx, flecur xe u flpnrtla. . .

MeHbr;

Moxuo o6parnrb npHeMbt, KOTOpbre

BHHMaHHe Ha r{cnoJrb3oBaHHbre B cnHcKe

B Haue BpeMs Iut poKo

npHMeHflroTcs

a 6n6nuorpaQNvecxou onucaHHH. l. Buecro noBTopeHns 3arJraBnfl AByx KHrlr <.Il,eaHaa uapbcKa> nHueTct: <Hx xe AeBflTbrg H AecgTbrs>: gro xar 6H

3apoAbrrx cBoAHoro onficaHHs MHoforoMnbrx lisAanafi, KorAa 3a,rraBne npHBoAurcfl oAHH pa3 s o6uefi qacru, a cBeAeHHfl

o6 or4entHbrx roMax Aalorcff a- cnequOnxaunu.

.^^^3 l4s6opHHK BeJtuKoro xHssg^Csqrocrasa fpocrasn,ra. 1073. f16., 1880, c. 253-254. (B r.lsaanne t884 n. c rapanJlenbHHMH rper{ecKgMH H

<bofocroBbua or cJroBec) He noure.l). Texcr <Boro_ cJloBbua> noMeuleH a yxasaHHofi Bbt[re crarbe A. H. I-turnuua, ls xoropofi r,,rsl s 3aHMcrByeM npnaoAnuuft aanee npHMep. flpr nepeAa,le reKcra npnMepoB 3Aecb H a 4a;lrrefiueu co6ltoAaorcg cteayroulHe. npaB_Hn-a: npaBonHcaHHe r{cToqHHKa COXpaHneTcr, 3a HcKJrIoqe-

JIaTilHcKHMH TeKcraMH

{

Hneu 6yxe i, O, A, rP, [, u,.<o, bt Koropble 3aMeHrrcrcr coorBercrBypulHMt_i 6yxnauu coBpeMeHHoro areasrra; co,reraHHe (oy) flepeAaercn iax oyrr. byrea coxpaHeHa roJrbKo B cepeAnHe cironai 6yxal olr, n plaJluqatorcr. Crosa, HanHcaHHbre noa rrrrJlaMH, pacxpurrsr. Cna""116**

ol,

qnQpbl 3aMeHeHu apa6cruuu.

2. Croea <rpon Co.noruosa>, npeAuecrByloqHe nepeqHo KHHr, Koropble npnnncblBanHcb Co.nouoHy' no3BoJ'ltllor

He noBTopRTb Aaflee HMfl aBropa; TaK' B HaIUe BpeMfl He no' BTopfercfl B onHcaHHn Qarr,tu.nna aBTopa' ecJIH oHa ynoMq'

Hyra B 3auIaBHH yKa3arenfl -'

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5' Bropufi saxou' Cyt u,-PyQ. 8. I-laqscxsrn npbBbtn' 9' llapsc-r-un' rb.--ijjp**"".' i i'^ IIa'pic*o'"' l2'- I-lapairnnouena' l3' 14oe'

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6. Hncyc.

i+. iliuntnp".15. IIpuriva.16. 18.

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Esqpa...

Aanuufr cflucoK Bo MHoroM rloBTopfler Ha3BaHHr' npuBe<uapb-' AeHHble B nepBoft qacTn' TaK, n HeM ynoMl'tHalorcfl nepBoI'I qapcrn) B 3anHcaHHble (r. e. > Knrnn KHHrl.t cKbrf ' oAHaKO ecJlH qacrll noA Ha3BaHI'IeM <<,[lenunn qapbcKa>, qerblpe' yKa3aHbI qacrr.t renepb Hx 6Hao Ase, ro e nepnofr oJ Apyra qacru orAernlorcfl Apyr KHHI Ha3BaHHfl Bo nropofi r{acTH' He cJloBaMI,l <<Taqe>>, <<noToM xe> n T. n., KaK O nepaofi

u"6pu"" (xax aro AeJlaercfl s 6orutullHcree 6n6rl'rorpaSnqecKHX yKa3areJIeI'I B HaCTOflUIee nper"rn) ' - JIHUTI nepeA qHQpH noqeMy-To BToDbtM, Tperbl'lM H '{erBeprblM Ha3BaHI'tflMH u

HageaHI'le KHHrI{ <<l{aplcxan> noBTOpqercfl s cn"cxe-uerblpe pa3a. Taxnu o6paaou, 3Aecb He Hcnorb3yercfl npr{eM O6leAuseHufl KHHr C OAHHM 3arflaBHeM' BCTpe' qacrn uuloI.rr;la" e nepaofi qacrn. 3aro Aa'nee, no nropoft <Eorocnosbua or cJIoBec> Bcrpeqalorcq cJIoBa <ToroxAe> (ero xe) H <<raKolKAe> (raxoe xe),-sarueunnulu€ I'lMq aBropa H 3anJIaBI{e, HanpnMep: <. . .47' flaynoeo noc'bJlaHre' 48. x purvr. Ipnr'r"nnnarur] roroxAe -K KopHQaHeM lKopHHQfl' uaul. 49. roioxae noc'bJlaHHe. 50. ronoxAe x raJlaroM' Si. io.o*ae x eSecnorra. 52. roroxAe K coJlyHflHeu' 53' ro-

otcvtct"vtor.

rox.u.e raKoxAe: 54. roroxAe

Tnn,ro0ey' 55' roroxAe lo SHaqeHHIo c yno-

TaKolKAe. . .>. Cnoao <<TaKoxAe> cxoAHo

rpe6naeruuu ceroAHfl s o6.'beAI'lHeHHoM onHcaHHH o6o3HaqeHHeM <<TO )Ke>, a CJIOBO <TOrOxAe> - c o6o3HaqeHneM

HHorAa B coBpeMeHHblx KHHrax B noAcrpot{Hblx npHMeqaHHflX I{ cnHcKax nHTepaTypbl' floc.rle <boroc.rlosbua or cJIoBec> co3AaBaJII'tcb I'l Apyrue cnHcKH <<HcrNHHbtx> lt <JIoxHbIx> - {HHr .(6onrue Bcero Hx noflBl'tJlocb s Poccnn n XVI-XVII ne')' Taxne

<<dro

xe>, BcrpeqatouuMcf

B qacrHocru, B cocraB Kopr'auux KHHr c6opHtrxoa, BKJIIoqaBIITHx ycraBbr H nocraHoBreHldq BceJIeHcKHx n MecrHbrx co6opoe H Apynne 3aKoHoAareJrbHbre Mare-

crrHcKH BxoAHJIH,

pHaJrbr, cnyxaulHe pyKoBoAcrBoM npH ynpaBneHHr.t uepKoBbto H B UepKOBHOM CyAe.

HHrepeceu nepeqeHb <JroxHbrx> KHHf B flonoAHHcxorra (XIV a.). 3Aecr Mbr BcrpeqaeM 3aqaroqHyro npnuevaunfi n.nn anuoraunfr. IIpHseAeM orpbrBoK Qopr'ry HoMoKaHoHe

H3 STOrO nepeVHR:5

Brnpool

BapQoaonreonu

Eoropoauuu JroxHafl

nHcaHHrr.

EgaHre,rue or BapHaau. EeaHrerue or <Douut. Eperuqn cnHcaJrH. BsaeHne flasra anoctora. exe enHcrorbro HMeHyrorb. flapaannoueua Hepeuenua o nJreHeHHH vro op.lla crarH s BasHJroH c rpaMororo x Hepeuen.

t' AaHHoM OrpbrBKe ponb npHMeqaHHH Hrparor cnoBa <IO}KHag nHCaHHfl>, <epeTLIUH CnHCaJII{>, <exe enHCTOJIbIO HMeHyroTb>, a cJIoBa <qTo opJla cJraJrH B BaBuroH c rpaMoToto K HepeMeH> qBrflrorcq KaK 6br aHuoraur{eft, B Koropofr pacKpbrBaeTcg coAep)KaHHe KHHTH. Cnucxn <HcrHHHbrx> n <JloxHbrx> KHHr 6u.nn noueuteHur r.r B raK Ha3brBaeMofi I(upu.nnonoft KHure, Koropas HeoAHoKparuo nepenficbrBaJracb, a s 1664 r. 6una BrrepBbre HaneqaraHa. B 1786 r. BbrutJto Bropoe ee H3AaHne (ero uHor4a Ha3btBaIoT <<pacKoJIbHl.tr{bHM>>, TaK KaK oHo noflb3oBaJIocb

oco6oft nolynrpHocrbro cpeAn pacKoJrbHnKon). B cnucKax, noMeuleHHbrx B Heft, nocJle 3arraBHfl KHHrn HepeAKo AaeTcs ee xapaKTepHcrHKa, HeqTo BpoAe aHHoTarIHH, HanpHMep; flyruux KHHra B neftxe ecrr nncaHo o crpeqex xo6n [no.nxoaaune, raaaHHe no npr.rMeraM H ncrpeuau] BcflKHf, eperrqecxnq, H o qacex go6putx l{ 3Jrbrx, exe ecrb 6orou orpeveHo, r.t o AHex JIyKaBblx, H qro B nepnufi aenb Jrynbl corBopeH 6ucrl AAau, To eperfiKfi Hartncarr. A ue o nepaufi aeHb corBopH 6or Aaar',ra. flosexe conH(e n nyHy H gsegAu He6ecHbln corBopn 60r B cpeAy, AAaua xe corBopH 6or s nRrox.

Kax guAHo y)Ke r{3 caMHX npHBeAeHHblx HaMH rrpr.rMepoB, cBeAeHHrr o nHTepaType, noMer{aBHJHecfl B CnHcKaX <<HCTHHHbrx>) H (<JroxHbrx> KHH[, He ffBJrrrJrHcb 6n6nuorpa$HqecKHMH OTIHCAHHSMH

NOAJIHHHOM CMbICJIC CJIOBA.

fl u n n n A. H. Aln

o6tRcHeHHfl

BCC XC HA 3THX

crarbn o noxHbrx xuurax. c.

26.

cnHcKax HeIb3g He ocTaHoBHTbCfl, nOCKOnbKy 6e3 HHX HeBO3MOX(HO AaTb npeACTaBJIeHHe O TOM, KaK BbIHIflAeJII{ nepBble B Poccul,t yKa3areJlr.r KHLIr. HecMorps Ha npLrMI4rLrBHocrb cseAeHHfi o KHHrax B 3THx enncxax, yxe Ha caMoM paHHeM

srane pa3Burns 6u1nuorpaQtt s Poccnu cocraBLITeJIv

rutvl

nepenficr{HKH crlHcKoB <Ltcrt'tHHbtx> u <JIoxHbIx> KHnr o6uqgo He MexaHfiqecKr.I 3aLIMCTBOBaJIII 3TH CBeAeHnq APYr y Apyra' HO nblTaJil{cb KaK-TO nO-CBOeMy peuaTb Bonpocbl oTpaxeHHR B crrHcKe rofi unn nHoft xsurx B 3aBHcIlMocrH or ee xapaKTepa.

HHrepecHo

raKxe orMeruTb, qro yxe r

Apeauepyccrnfi nepnoA HaqaJIH nupa6aruearbcfl t'l ncfloJlb3oBarbcfl orAeJIbHbIe npneMbI, KoTopble notyqllnfi no3AHee IXHpOKOe npllMeHeHHe s 6n6rHol'paQtuecxofi npaxrHxe, HanpI'IMep npu cocraB-

JIeHHH cBoaHbtx MHororoMHblx usAaHNfi u o6leAnueHHblx onncaHnft, H Bo3HIIKJIH B 3aqaroqHoM BHAe np[MeqaHufl 'H AHHOTAUHll.

Onncu KHlrr MonacrbtpcKxx 6tr6lnorer

B Poccltr, KaK n B crpailax 3anaAsofi Enponu, B crapnHy cocraBJrtrJlticb onucn KHHn, HaxoAHBlIIltxcr s 6u6Jtnorexax orAeJrbHbrx uoHacrupefi. K coxaneHxIo, TaKHx onuceft, orHoctlqfixcr K nepHoAy Knencxoft Pycn, ne coxpaHHJlocb' xors oHr.r HecoMHeHHo cytuecrBoBanu yxe rorAa. Han6o.nee crapbre r{3 AolrreAuux Ao sac onnceft KHHr MoHacrblpcKax

6s6rnorer Aarupylorcs XV-XVI BB. floao6no onrcf,M' cocraBrfleMHM s 3ana4xofi Enpone, oHll xapaKTepn3yK,rcfl' KaK npaBr{no, xpafiHeft npI{MHruBHocrsp' 3ro cBfl3aHo c reM'

IITO ONfiCH HTPANN PONb HHBEHTAPHbIX CNHCKOB H KHITN B HHX

paccMaTpLrBaJII{Cb KaK qacTb MOHacTblpCKOro HMyuIecTBa' a coAepxanlle KHHr o6uqno He ItHTepecoBaJIo Hx cocraBHTe;refi. Bo MHorr{x cnyqanx cBeAeHHfl o KHHrax npI'IBoAHJII'rcb B OAHOM pflAy co cBeAeHHSMH O Apyrgx IIeHHblx npeLMerax.

Tar, s co-crasreHHofi oro;lo 1429 r. orucll .Ilyuxoro Kpacuocelrcxo-CnaccKoro MoHacrbtpfl SHaql'lrcfl: <. . . 4 HKoHbI KoBaHbrH, a 3 rxoHut 3 BeHbuH; 2 rpnneHuqe 3oJlorblx, a l0 ceoe6ossux: KDecr ygAsl'IsarHHfi c KaMeHbeM; EgaHrenle iao"u"o", Anocrol, norost{Ha flponora, Octlor.nacHuK Becb, VcraB, Knpn.n, Knrjra 3latoycr, Ilapeuu, MnHes' . .>>.6 6

fi l4

Axru, orHoctulnecf, K Hcropull ganaanoft Poccl'ltl, co6panuue Cn6., 1846, r' l, c' 47'

H3AaHHbte ApxeorpaSNuecKolo KoMnccuero.

3Aecr KHHrH (EnaHrerne, Anocrol H Ap.) y[oMHHanrcq

HAP'AY C HKOHAMI,I, ACHbTAMI,I, KPCCTOM. B saqa.ne 1494 r. npu cAaqe HMyuecrBa apxnMaHApr{roM -HocNQor,a, Cnyuxoro Tpoluxoro MoHacrbrpr no.nyune.nu caH enncKona Cuo.neHcxoro, 6ula cocraBJreHa olrucb, B Koropoft noc.ne ynoMr.tHaHr.rq pa3rHqHbrx npeAMeroB galtHcaHo:

<... a rHnn: IIpaeHJra BeJrHKHa, Vcran, Co6opHux nocrnulfi, Co6opHnx rogouufi, Co6opnux Xnrus cssiHx, 3uotoaa. florpe6xnxu ABa, C.rryxe6Hrrfi rpu, AopoQeft, eOieu, Huxog, Oeaop CryAur, Anorarunian, fpunopuir Cur,'aur', flca.nrupn B Aecrb, 9acoc.[ogeu), a AaJree flocJre AJrHHHoro nepeqHs Apyrnx npeAMeroB (<4 cxareprn BeJtHKHx, a flflras MaJIar...> n r. n.) cHoaa roBoprTcg o KHHrax: <A crapux peueft ueproBHbrx: Mnnefr ABaHaAqarb, Tpno4n Ase, EBaHreJIHfl ABa rerpbr, flpenorn ABa, EsaHrerne roJIKoBoe qerbe, KHHxKa Jlecreaqa, Ceunog HosHri boroc.nos, Anocro;r a onpaKoc, rpyrofi Vcras, Ilca;lrupa, flarepux T;.tp' . r rer{epcKHH._. .> (3aTeM cHOBa nepeqlcnqrorcs pa3Hbte npeAueru).7 flpneeAeuubre flpr.rMepbr noKa3HBanr, HacKonbKo cKyA_ Hrt- 6unn cBeAeHHff o KHHrax, noMeluaBrrJr.tecff B onficqx

XV s.: yKa3brBanncb roJtbKo 3arJraBHs HnH HMeHa aBropoB (nnurl B oAHoM cnyqae orMeqeH Qoprrlar); KHHrn, ,n,t'ero_

ulxe

o,u,HHaKoBHe 3ar.lraBHs,

HHKH ABa>,

o6teAnus.nl.rcl (<florpe6<Clyxe6HuxN rpr{>, <MnHeft a"e"rauiru,

n.). nosAnee craJrn cocraBJrtrb orAenbHHe onact,t

oAHHx

.nHttlb KHr.rr. KonH,recrBo KHr{r, nepeqHcnseMbtx B onl{cgx, 6una;lo AoBoJrbHo BenHKo; Hanpuuep, onr{cb xHur Hoct69_ BoroxolaucKoro MoHacrHpq coAepxur oxo.ro ii50 ;;;;; (ara onucr 6u.na cocraBJreHa s fSZg f., a B nocneAyorrrxe roAbl I]pHnHcbrBaJrHcb KHHril; nocJleAHsfl npHnncxa ^HoBbre orHocurcrf(.1593 r.). Onl,tcaHnq xsnn 6o.ilee noApo6xu, veu

B onHcsx XV s.: noqrn BcerAa yKa3HBaerca eoprr,rar; caHr.rsx pyKonr{cHbrx KHrr B psAe cnyqaeB IIpHBOAHTCfl "'onn_ HMs

nepenficqnxa, a ecra KHr,rra tBJrgercfl neqaruofi, 9To orMeqa_ ercfl B o[[caHr.tH; qacro yfloMr{Haerc, aMR 6usr.[ero BJra_

Aenbrla KHHrH (xepreoaare.nn); uHor4a npuBoAqrcq 3arraBl.rfl orAeJrbHbrx npon3BeAeuNfi, noMeueHHbtx B KHure. HJrr{

yKa3brBaercq Ko.IIflqecrBo

rraB. B

orAeJrbHbrx cJrvqaflx

7 Tar',r xe. c. 137.

B npueo4nMbrx Aaree [puMepax MoxHo o6parHrs BHHMaHHe Ha yKa3aHHe, qro DH6nHq HaneqATAHA H ABC TPHOAI,I H3AAHbI <KAXAA'I

yKa3brBaercA LtMs nucua. B AByX KHHTaX>.

llprnepu 13 onttcll xnur fiocrQo-Boaoxoaancxoro

noHacrupn.s

EnaHre,nse neqarHoe rerpo B aecru Hurnru <DyHnroea. Esagrerne B Aecrb roJrKoBoe fieqarHoe, Aaqa 6HsuJero rryMeHa

VoacaQa JlyxoeHnroacxoro, a rnaa 77.

EsaHrerHe neqarHoe Anparoc

Aecrb, AarHHe

PoAuona

.IIHcuoea.

6r.16lnn B Aecrb, neqarHar B aBa cronnqa, CnueoHa, en[cKona Kpyruqxoro. KHnra 6H6rnq cJroBer, g Hefi xe Bce xHHrH Berxoro H Hosoro saKoxa, nlrcbMo MoHacrbrpcKoro cnyrri Huxnrn <Deaopa JlanurrHa, B

AeCTb.

KHrra s

r{erBepTb,

neqarr JlHtoscrar, a s Hefi nca.rlru AasH-

roBbr, aa Egaure.nre rerp, Aa Anocro;r, aa Anoxalnncuc. .[,ae rpuo4n fleqarHbrx B Aecrb, Kaxrag B .qByx KHfirax.

Cpean noAo6Hbtx onnceft Han6onblxnir uurepec nPeA: craBJrfler onHcb KHHr Kr'rpu.n.no'beno3epcKoro MoHacrblps (xoneu XV n.). OnHct cocronr H3 AByx r{acrefi, HJIH pa3AeJIoB;

NOCJICAHHC JII4CTbI KAXAOfi qACTH YTPAqCHbI, TAK qTO HCJIb3fl BCeM ee o6leue. flepnoJryqHTb nOJIHOTO [peAcraBneHHfl

Bafl r{acrb coAepxHr o6ilrnfi repeqeHb KHI4r (212 uazua' HHft) H cocraBJreHa no rHny HHBeHrapHbIx onHceft, Bo BTopofi qacrn AaHa nocrarefiHan pocnilcb coAepxaHnn 24 c6opH14KOB.

nepaofi qacrtr onrcaHHq KHHr BKJIIoqalor 3arJIaBHe' Qopuar, a HepeAKo u yKa3aHI{e Marepl'Iara, Ha KoropoM KHHra HaIIncaHa firH HaneqaraHa: <Ha xapTHH> (nepraueHe)' <Ha 6yMa3e> (6yrrlare). HuorAa ynoMunaercq <<npo3BHrII.e>> KHHrH (no nMeHH 6blBlllero ee BJIaAeJIbI(3_): <Kllnra XpncroQopoBa>, <Co6opHttx OuroHnescxofi>, <HnxxQopoau KHI'IIH>>' hpn onucauun c6opullxoB, HJIH KoHBoJIloroB, o6olvHo npuBoAr.rrcf Ha3BaHHe nepBoro npoH3BeAeHHs: <ClepBa croBo JlapnoHoeo>>, <>. HsorAa

oTMeqaeTcfl cocrogHue, B KaKOM HaXOAHTCfl KHHra: <<BeTXa>' <<cTapa>>.

8 Onucu xnnn l4ocn6o-Bo;toxo,qaltcxoro MoHacrblps 1573 roaa' grenuR n O-ae ncropnn u.{peeuocrefi poccnficxnx, 1847, xH.7' Orl" -4' Crr,recu,

c. l.

llprrepu rs neprof, {acr[

onrrclr xxnr Ktpxaro-Ee,norepcxoro iloHacTHpt

Asa ycraBa. E4uu B Aecrb. A apyrH B

qerBeprb.

.II,sa anocroJa onpaKocbr B aecrb. Eanu ua 6yuaae, a apyroe Ha xapruH.

Co6opnnx, C,toso s HaqaJIe Ko orqaqBueMycfl. Co6opnnr OHroHuencxofi. B gaqa.ne cJIoBo Ha B.naroseuteHHe. Ilcarrupn HaJrorrHaf, co 3.[aroM Ha xaprnH.

Cggrqu KupHnoBbcKlre B ocMr.IHy Ha xapr[H.

.[a rnura Xpucro$opora

B qerBeprb. C.roea cnepna

or Hnxosa

IItlcaHbt.

3epua.no lra xaprult, crapoe.

Ecnu nepeas qacrb no xapaxrepy onncaHurr He

BbtAeJlff-

eTcg cpeAH npotrHx onHcefi, To BTopaq 3aHHMaeT oco6oe MecTo B LtCTOpHH OTeqeCTBeHHOTO KHHTOOnHCaHUfl. HruesHO 3Ta

qacrb

no3BoJIHJIa H. K. Hnxo.ttscxouy, ony6rHKoBaBueMy oflr.rcb, xapaKTepH3oBaTb ee KaK <<3aMeqaTeJrbHbrfi 6H6nHorpaQHqecKHfi rpyA>, Koropbrfi <<HMeeT nepeA MHoTHMH H3 oAHopoAHbIx pa6or npeHMyulecrBa c roqKH 3peHHrr 6u6nuo-

rpaoHqecKofi rexsuxl.r

Kax

>>.e

npanHJro, npH onncaHuu c6opHHKoB yKa3brBarorcfl

3ANJIABI,I'I BCCX CTATCft U TJIAB, A TAKXC HX HAqAJIbHb,IC CJIOBA, orMeqaeTcfl KoJIHqecTBo JIHcToB, 3aHqrbtx cTaTbeti HJIH rnaBofi,

H HX HyMepaur4fl. 3arraBvfl LI HaqaJrbHbre cJroBa cTarefi H rJraB npHBoAqTcfl c HoBoft cTpoKr.r. 3arJIasHs crareri HanHcaHbr KI,IHOBAPbIO, qTO BbIAEJ'IflET HX H3 OCHOBHOTO TCKCTA. KUHOBapbn )Ke nHrxyTcfl Ha norltx cTpaHHII HoMepa fJIaB, TaM )Ke

(uo ue KnHoBapbro, a npocrbrMu uepuu,nalru) flpocraB"rrflercfl KOTHI]ECTBO JIIlCTOB. 3AHqTbIX CTATbEfi HJIH TJIABOft.

H3yqHB rexHHKy orrucaHnr no aropofi qacrtr HnxoJrbcKHfi cAeraJr BbrBoA: <<Vnorpe6neHHnre 3AeCb npHeMbr B cBoefi coBoKynHocTH npHMeHsJrHcb o6pa3UoBbrMLr 6u6.nuorpaQaMr{, Hanp. JIau6euueu, MoHSoxoHorrl,

Turarenluo

onucu,

H. K.

fapArou, EauAasn, Marreu u .u.pyrHMH, AoceJre yAepxaBanTcs npH HayqHoM orrHcaHnr{ cTapr.rHHbrx pyxonuceft u noKa-

3btBatoT, qTo Mbt HMeeM Aer'to He c o6btqHbrM KaTaJlort43aTopoM MOHaCTbtpCKUX 6n6nUOreK, a C Bbt nodl H HTeJIeM BbrAarouef OCq AJrfl cBoero BpeMeHH 6u6;ruorpa$xqecKoro rpyAa)>.10

Hr-rxoarcxHftH.

K. Onacanne pyxonucefi I(r.rpH,uro-be;ro3epcKolo

MOHaCTblpq, cocTaBJIeHHOe B xoHqe XV sexa. Cn6., 1897, c. KHHII{ HAMH 3AUMCTBOBAHbI npHBoaHMbre 3aecb npHMepbr.

XII.

Hs eroi

ro Talr xe, c. XX.

2 H. A. Hlxrrfopoocxaa

H. K. Hsrolscxnfi

conocraBnJr coAepxaHHe

oco6eu-

uocru oQopMJreHHfl 14 c6opnnxoe (rs rex, Koropbre 6unu pacrrHcaHbr no nropoft uacrr.r) c nx onucaHnsMn H 3aKnroqur: <ApenHr.rft 6n6.rrnonpa$ AoBoJrbHo

roqHo

BocnpoH3BoAHn

HaqarbHbre cJtoBa xaxAoft nJraBbI, co6.nroAas HepeAKo Aaxe opQorpaQnro HX, Bepno noAcqnTbrBafl KoJrr{r{ecrBo JtHcroB, 3aHrrbrx KaxAoro rJtaBoro, vt, coo6pasuo c HyMepauuen B pyKonr.rcqx, o6o3uauaJr nopgAoK Hx r.rraB. HHorAa npr.t 3ToM

oH BeJI AsofiHofi cqer: noA Ne or.u,erlnofi r.[asH oH BHoCHJI qenyo rpynny cJloB tr noyueuuft Ha H3BecrHbrft Aest roAa>.ll

H. K. Hnxo.nlcxnfi orMerHJt raKxe, qro 3arJraBr,tfl, Aaxe

AJrHHHbre, HepeAKo Bocnpor.t3BoAHJracb <so Bceft [oJIHore>, Ho o6uqso oHH Bce xe coKpaqaJlncb, B HHx onycKaJtocb Bce

HecyxlecrBeHHoe.

B To xe

BpeMs, coKpaulaq 3arraBr.tg,

cocraBHTeJrb onHcH <cpaBHHTenbHo peAKo gcHocrl.t>,l2

norpeuan

npoTHB

flpmrepn re eropof, qacrr onilctt xutr l(lpnaao-Eoroaepcxoro iloHacTbrpt

B HeAeap Mrconycruyro. Hnno.nura H MyqeHHKa nanbr pnMbcKoto. O cxonuante uupa flonexe y6o 6.naxenur npopour.t orqn

Oxra6pr 24. My.lexue ApeQu 1a Hxe c HHM. B .nero qecapr Hycrnaua Xpucrban6troro

Mar 12. flosecru HoauHa flpeaaurepa KocrqHrtlHa rpaAa o xnrnn'npeno4o6Horo EnrQanxs apxuenHcKona Knnpucxoro Jlro6ruuul.r qrt y6o EnnQanuu Mapra 17. Xarae qerogexa 6oxr.rs Alexceua Ee qerosex 6.raroaepeH B pHMcreM B npunepax He aocnpousaodnrca 4uQpw, o6oanauatouque floilep araau u KoJtuqecTSo SaEuilaeildx e,o .ltucTog,

Hecuorpa Ha ro, qro 14 B XVII B. cBeAeHHr o KHHrax, B onHcrx MoHacTbrpcKl.rx 6u6lnoreK, flpoAon-

npHBoALtMbre

xaJlr.r ocTaBaTbcfl AoBonbHo cKyAHbrMH, Bce xe Ha npaKTHKe nocTeneHHo ycTaHoBHncq 6onee HJtr.r MeHee onpeAeneHHHfi o6'beM gTr{x cBeAeHr.tfi: OopMar, 3ailraBt,te (s corpaqenHou Br.rAe), uMfl aBTopa, MaTepHaJr, Ha KoTopoM KHHra Ha[HcaHa nJrH HaneqaTaHa. IdHorAa oTMeqalocb cocTosHHe KHHru, ee

rr Tau xe, c. XXV. 12 Tau xe. c. XXV-XXVI. l8

AeSeKTHocrb (<<eetxa>>, <<JrHcrbt noBHApaHH> n HOCTT.I

r. n.L

oco6eH-

nHCbMa (<<CXOpOnUCHafl>, <<nilcbMo ne.nuxo>>). B orAenr-

Hbtx cJtyrlaflx orMeqaJlocb I{l.lcJlo rJIaB, KOJIHTIeCTBO CTpOK Ha IlMn nepenncqlrKa Hilvt 6srsuJero BJIaAeJIbua KHHrI{ ()KeprBoBa-

crpaHnue (us ABaAuarb crpox>), yKa3btBaJlocb

rera). flpu

onHcaHHH c6opHnxoe HHorAa npHBoAHJIHcb garJraBLrfl orAeJrbHbrx npor{geeAeHHfi (o6uuuo nepBoro il

n c6opHvtr, ulrrl xe Ha3btBaJIHcb Bce aru cBeAeHHfl cnoco6crgosafltl nAeurnSuxaur.ru KHnr. OAgaxo Bce eure BcrpeqaJlucb H raKne KparKne onncaHns, Ha ocHoBaHHI.t Koropbrx rpyAuo 6uno noHgTb, KaKafl HMeHHO KHHIa HMe.[aCb B BHAy. Hs onuceft KHrlr MoHacrbrpcKux 6n6;tnorex 3acnyx(IlBaer oco6ono ynoMr,rHaH.Hq <Onncr KHHraM, B creleHHbtx MoHacrbrpflx HaxoAHBruHMcfl>, cocraBreHHaq no yKa3y IIarpHapxa Hnxoua e 1653 r. c ueJlbto o6lerqurt AyxoBHbtM BracrqM sarpe6oaaHue H3 MoHacrupeft neo6xoAl-ttvtltx Arq HcnpaBreHtlfl, e Mocrse 6oroc.nyxe6Hutx KHHr. OHa BKJIIoqaJIa nocJreAnero), nxo4nnurnx ToJrbKo HMeHa aBTopoB.

2672 pyccxue KHHrH Ns 39 cteneHHbtx MoHacrupefi I't sBHJIacb no cyurecrBy nepBbrM cBoAHbIM KaraJlot'oM 6a6nnoter, cocraBJreHHbrM n Poccr.rr.r. Mgorue onucaHHfl s Heft AoBoJIbHo noApo6Hu. B t{acrHocrn, nopax(aer rlqareJlbHocrb xapaKTepxcrHKH 6onaro oQopuleuubtx KHHr, no3BoJIHlotu,aq cyALITb o Hx qeHHocrH H orJrlrqHTb Hx or ApyrHx c reM xe 3arJIaBHeM (uanpuruep, <EaaHre.nue>). OAHaxo pflA onHcaHufi upeeMepno KparoK, coAepxnr oAHo 3arflanue. Bcrpeuaercfl Aax(e

3alrHcb: <<TpnArrarb rpr,t co6opHlrxa> (xaxne

HMeHHo

<co6opHllxa>, Her{gBecrno). Oruacrr.r raKoe pa3Jlr.rqne B onHcaHnsx o6tgcHqrocb r.rHAr.rBr.r,u,yaJrbHbrM [oAxoAoM cocraBnreleft r xapaKrepncruKe orAeJrbHbrx KHr.rf (Han6o.nee rleHHHe

KHHn{ ottr.rcbrBarr,rcu noapo6Hee). B gHaqnte.nuuofi Mepe orcyrcrBne noJrHoro eAHHcrBa n or6ope caeAeHufi, npHBoAHMbIx B onucaHl,ru, 6nr.no pesyrbraroM Toro, qro KHHTLI flocrynaflH Lr3 pa3Hbrx rrrOHaCrUpefi (u n onucn KHHrH pacnoJloxeHbl

no MoHacrbrpnu), onucaHHs cocraBJrflJlHcb pagHbrMH JIIoAbMn, ue 6uln corJlacoBaHbr Me)KAy co6ofi. <<Onucr KHI,IraM, B creneHHbtx MoHacrbtpflx HaxoAI.{BrrruMcs>> 6u.na ony6.nuKoBaHa B. M. Vnaorlcxntut.13 flo arofi

ny6.nnxauun

I,r

Aatorcr

npHBoAHMbte HHx(e npuMepbl.

crerleHnblx MoHacrblpsx " Vnao.rrbcKrfi B. M. Onucl xnnrau, B9reHfiq s O'ne HcropnE s XVII BeKe. n 4penHocrefi poccttficxttx, 1848, xs.6, ota.4. Cuecn, c. I-lV, l-44. HaxoaHB[rHMcq, cocraBJreHHas 2r

flprnepu rg <Onncu KHrtraM, B crenennHx riloHacrHptx Haxo[||B[tfittcgD

fpueopun Eoeocaoaa nHcMeHafl ua Aaexcax4psficxoft 6olnuofi 6yMare, 3acraBKH t,| npoIIHcHHe cr'toBa flHcafibr 3oJroroM, 3acTaBKH y cJroB TaQTa qepBqarafi, oKono KaMKH nHcaHo 3onoroM It KpacKaMH, c HaqaJra y KHrlfu o6pas xHeouaqaJrHbre Tponr{br, 4a o6paa fpmopnn Dorocrona, B Jnruax, no o6pesy 3oJroqeHo, cepe4Heft nJraulb fi HaytonHHKH lr 3acrexx[ cepe6pnuue pe3HHe, a ua Hcnoasefi qxe HayronbHHKH u nocepeab nnail{a MeAHbre, o6oroqeHbr 6apxarou qEDBqATbIM.

KHnra Hurconcxoe npasur,o, B Aecrb, Ha 6yuare, ga,rn I{apa Be.ruxoro KHqgs HsaHa BacurtesHqa Bceg PycHH, Bo BJlaranHulx AepeBflHHOM, 3a 3aMKOM. l\uura l(opnuer, B aecrb, Ha 6yr"rare A.rercaH1plrficxofr, a g uaqane npaBln n noc,rasefi I I I raas, 3asraBuua nncaHa KpacKaMu, or 3aAHHe Acklt nncaHo c,roBo o epernqex, Aaqtr crapqa HoacaQa

I(uponxoaa.

l(nnra gcrae, B Aecrb, Ha 6yMare, a B HeM 70 r,nas, Aa B HeM xe r.naou Mapxa epoMoHaxa, rJras 83, or 3aaHue rrKlr Ha nocJreAueM nncry

crnx: pa1ocru npunrerruule. D,a\u Kenapfl crapqa Anpaunr

fla.nuqusa. Ksura JI ecrou4a, B nonAecrb, Ha 6y*rare, a v nelt IIerp!,ailacKuH, Aa Cuileot uoeotti Eoeocloa, 3acraBnqa nucaua 3onoroM, flporuB 3acTaBHqH JIeCTBHqa nHCaHa. KHHra s aecrb, Ha 6yuare, Mapeapur, a B HeM 3acraBr{ua flrcaHa 3oJroroM, B HaqaJre nrcara 6eceda o Henocruscur4or't.

KHura s Aecrb, Ha 6yuare, 6eceda Haana Eozocaoaa, cr<oponlrcHar, noBoJroqeHa B 3arbrJroK. Mnrponoaura lloacaSa. KHura s nonaecrb, Co6opnurc, B Heft l9 rJraB, BgaqaJre: ttcurue cBflrbrx Munodopot u Murpodopat u HunQodopw.

Kgrra s 6o.nuryn lecrb, Koarra llndunontoa, B

JIHI{ax, Aat

pqry roproBblfi qeJosex @or{a. lUecrr xnur Muaei ueceqrllx qerbux, Bo Becb roA, B Aecrb,

BKnaay H3 oBoxrHoro

B Koxax qepHbrx cstosyr Xa6apoacKue. Ilarepu If ca.n.nat naaudoaw, oAHH Ha xaparbe. TpH4qaru rpn KHfiru Co6opnurcoe.

Tpn rHurn lloaca$a Qapeauua.

B 1675 f. ro yKa3y narpnapxa hoarnua 6u.na cocraBJleHa <<Onncu I'pevecxnu, lpexo-JlaruHcKHM, flo;ttcxllltt u CnoBeH' cKHM neqarHbrM H rrHcbMeHHblM KHHraM, B3flTblM H3 I4BepCKOI'O

noABopbf H H3 BocKpeceHcKoro MoHacrblpfl a flarpnapuryn pH3Hylo Ka3Hy>. 3ra onHcb raKxe 6u.ita ony6nHKoBaHa

B. M.

VsAo.nrcxHt',t.la

Osa BKJtroqara 551 xHnry. OcHosHas

l{ Onncu KHHfaM, nocrynuB[IHM n flarpnapuryn pfi3Hyto Ka3Hy, cocraB,'reHHar cnpaBurHKoM MoHaxoM EoQnr'rueru/ I4,ga.B. Ysao'nscxnft. M., 1847. flpnno4uuue HaMn npnMepu onncasufi 3aHMcrBoBaHbI B. M. VHao.nucxoro. 20

ny6anxaqlu

qacrb 6brfla noAroroBJleHa cnpaBUIHKOM fleqarHoro

ABOpa

B MocKBe MoHaxoM EaQuunerra, nocneAoBare.neu EnuSaHnn C.nasfiHeuxoro, a ue6o.nlurofi no o6leuy nepeqeHb KHHr

He B ocxpeceHcKono MoH acrbl

cocraBJIeH pnsHnu

n nn.

Ho.aKH

q3[,lxe. flo Qoptrle $orra. OnucaHHfl cocraBJleHbl Ha pyccKoM s <Onuclt KHHraM, noMeureHHblMu oHH cxo,u,Hbt c oIIHcaHHtlMH,

B CTeneHHblx MoHacrblpflx HaxoAI4BlllHMCfl)>' HO, KaK npaBHJlo' MeHee AeraJIbHbr. OAHornngue KHHrH o6leAnHsancb, o BTopoH

KHHre AeJ'laJIacb 3arlHcb <Apyraf raKoBa xe>. B nepeqHe KHHI, B3srbtx ne BocxpeceHcKoro MoHacrbtpfl, B onHcaHHH HepeAKo orMeqarcq cnoco6 nl4cbMa (<c.xoponucHag>, <<ycraeoiur>). Ec.nn KHHra ttBrfld'lacb rleqarHofi, ero TaK>xe yKa3HBAJIOCb B ONHCAHHH. Ilpnuepu

(Ortnctr fpetecxnx, fpero-JlarnHcxlm, IloJtlcxxu ll ttllcbileHnblm KHHtail. ' '>

Caoneucxnm neqaruHi{

ug ocHosHoft qacru

ApucroQan, fpeuecrufi, neqatHofi, B Aecrb' rpl-l KHHTH. Apucroreaeew aBe KHI{rll, fpeuecrue, neqarHble' B noJlAecrb' B Koxe, 6eg aocox, Apucroreteaot xe qerHpe xHIlru, fpero'Jlatnncxne' neqarHble' B aecrb, s 6eJoft xoxe. Etppena Cupuna KHnra, xaparefiuan, fpevecKatl' B Aecrb,

6eg Haqara n 6es aocor. Hoaxnurca HepoMouaxa Kaprana, KHHra neqarHar, fpeuecxar, B qeTBepTb, flepeAHfis aocKH noJIOBI'lHb'l Her.

JIekcurcon' lpero-JlarnHcxnfi,

B Aecrb' neuarHuft,

Apyfas

TaKOBa Xe.

6) us Ksura Anruaxa, nrcara

Kuura

usr,oilceHue

nropoft ,racrn noJlyycraBoM' B aecrb,

oTqeril aa JInroput,

cKOpOnHCMeHHas,

B non.[ecrb.

Kuura Hoauua 3narogcroeo,6eceau, ttncMo crapuHgoe,

B Aecrb'

ts cyuleKpoue onncefi KHHr MoHacrblpcKux 6n6.nnorex B TIpHXOACKHX KHI4r, HaXOAHBtUHXCtI CTBOBaJTH H OnHCH l5 Heaocratox Mecra He Aar't Bo3MoxHocrn ocraHoBnTbct Ha onHcaHHtx, npoBoauMblx s ony6.nuxonaHHblx B uaruefi neqaru MarepnaJlax H nocBqurenubtx onHcqM KHHr MoHacrblpcxux 6u6'nnorex. Tarue MarePI{aJIbI no MoHacrbrpcKHM 6tt6.rnorexaN pyccKoro Cenepa uoxuo naiirn' B qacrHocrH' rDvnax M. B. KyxyruxltHoft, sHueauHx H3 neqarll cpaBHHTeJlbHo HeaaBHo 1cil.i KyKytuxnHa M. B. l) Onncn xnxr-XVI-XVII ss.6H6ruoreru

AHroHHe'eo-Cnftcxoro uouacrblpt.

B xH.: Marepnarbr H coo6uleHuq

uepKBax (onu ncrpeqan?cq B TaK Ha3brBaeMbrx nucuoBbrx KHHrax H B cAaroqublx 3anr{cKax qepKoBHbrx crapocr). flo xaparrepy orrucaHnft oHN B pflAe c.dyvaen He ycrynaJrr.r oflllcflM MouacrbrpcKux 6u6nworex. Ha 3TLlx onncaHHrrx Mbt

He ocTaHaBJruBaeMcg, nocKoJlbKy H3yqeHHe apxHBHbIx MaTepHanoB He BxoAr.rJro B Harxy 3aAaqy. HeAocrarox Mecra He no3BoJrHJr HaM paccMorperb onucr.r KHHr, nocryrrHBrur.rx s Iloconrcxnft npuxas,l0 onucu uapcKnx -Moxxo 6n6.nuorex 17 u Hexoropbre Apyrne. orMernTb, qro onHcaHHs B Hr.tx qBJIflJIHCb elqe MeHee coBeprxeHHbrMH, qeM

B onHcsx MoHacrbrpcKl.rx 6n6lnorex.

cVxaeeq) Apcenrn Bucororo

Or rosua XVI s. Ao Hac AorrreJr gHAaroutnfic s 6u6nuorpaQavecxut_r.pya <Vxasequ (r. e. yxaaarelt), cocraBresHuft s 1584 r. -KHr.tfoxpaHrreJreM Bbnoro4cxoio Cnacoflpn.nyuxoro MoHacrbrps MoHaxoM ApceHnerrr Bucoxnu.

9ror rpya

npeAcraBnfler oco6uft uHrbpec

orHorueHun

npuMeHeHHoft__s Hen MeToAHKH 6a6.nxorpae[qecKoro orrHcauxs. Tercr <Vxasua> 6url ony6;rnxoBaH H. A. LlI.nsnKHHbtM, rrpeAnocnaBuHM H3AaHHTO npeAficnoBHe, B KoTOpOM paCcMaT-

pHBarorcfl oco6eHsocrr{ rpyAa ApceHna Bucoxono, B qacrHocTLl, xapaKTepH3yIoTcs npHBeAeHHbte B HeM onucaHns.ls CosAaeas <Vxa3eq>, ApceHnfi Bucornft nocraBnJr nepeA co6oft 3a,qaqy Aarb cBoA crareft, rJraB t,t orpbrBKoB, oro6pauHbrx AJIn ycraBubrx qrennft B MoHacrbrpe B TeqeHHe Bcero roAa {no cJroBaM caMoro cocraBnTeJrs: <<rtro Ha xoropuft AeHu qrercq Bo Becb roA>). C erofi ueJrbro nu 6u.no pacnucaHo oKoJto

40 <qertuxu (r. e.

[peAua3HaqeHHbrx

A.llf

qreHufl,

EqHAlM- grAgrra .pyronncHor? n pe4xoft xsnru 6u6.lnorerr Axa4eunr{ HayK CCCP. M.; JI., 1966, c. 122-142;2) MoHacrupcrae 6u6ruorexn pyccxoio Ceaepa. n., rc77\. 16 Onrct KHilf, nocrynHBruux n llocolrcrnfi nptxaa, a raKxe pfla apyrr.rx onncefi ony6.nnKoBaHbr xu.: EenoKypoB A. O 6u6nnoiixax

Mocroscxux rocyaapefi n XVI cro.lernt. M., 1898. " Onucu KHUI uapcKnx 6u6luorer XVII s. ony6nnxoeauu n xH.: 3 a 6 e.l n H H. E. ,Il,orrrauruufi 6ur pyccrux qapefi e XVi u XVII cr. 4-e ngA. c aon. M., 1918. tt Lllrcnxtrn H. A. Vxaseq KHunoxpaHHreJrx Cnaco-llpnJryqKoro Monacrbrpq Apcenux Bucoxoro 1584 roaa. [Cn6.], l9la.

orJtflqle or 6orocnyxe6Hux) c6opHuxoe, a Becb Marepuan

pacnonarancfl no MecflqaM H qI{CJIaM, B KOTOpble CJIeAoBaro quTarb ror uJlH aHoft rexcr. 3saqesxe rpyAa ApceHua Bucoxoro AJIfl HcropHH oreqe-

pe3Bbtqa ft no Be.IIHKo. <Apceunti,BnepBbte cpeAu pyccxnx 6n6nnonpaQoa npHMeHHJI TaK Ha3btBaeMbtfi ,,aHarnruqecxuft" MeroA

crBeHHono KHHnoorlHcaHHfl

rrucar H. B. 3Ao6nog,

onxcaHHfl KHur>.19 OcHoaHHe npr.ruqnndr o[l{caHHR s <yKa3ue> TularenbHo npoAyMaHH H nOCJIeAOBaTeJIbHO npoBeAeHbl .cocraBHTeJIeM. flocne Hrpalouero po.nl py6pnKH yKa3aHHq Mecsua t,t qHcJIa (H,'ur uepxonHoro HaHMeHoBaHHr HeAeJIH, HalrpuMep: ) npHBoAHTcfl Ha3BaHfle rJIaBbl,

craTblt

HJlr.r

oTpbrBKa, HepeAKo yKa3HBaeTCq LI HOMep rJIaBbl,

xoropsrft nHuerce KHHoBapbto. !,a.nee Aatorcq cBeAeHHfl o c6opulrxe, B KoropoM noMeureHa crarbr HJIH rJIaBa, npn grol{ o6uqHo orMeqaercfl ero Qopuar: <, , ; B pflAe cnyqaeB ynoMHHaercs xapaKTep c6opHnra: ; HHorAa c6opxltx Ha3brBaeTcs no HMeHH JII{ua, KoropoMy npI.lnHcblBaeTcq aBTopcrBo HJtr.t nocBrrrleu c6opullx: , , , IIJIH xe <npo3BHure> c6opHura, HanpllMep: (<npoanuqe> c6opHnra: <<KHsxe,[,uttrnrpuercxnfi >) ; HepeAKo orMeqaercfl MarepHaJI' Ha KoropoM HanHcaH c6opHl'tx: <co6opnHx xaparefinufi>;

xapaKrepr.I3yercfl sHeuHHft BHA c6opHnxa: <nepennereH B 3arburoK> (<sarunox> - KopeuoK), <<o6o.noueH Hpxolo> (<npxa> ilnH <HpreHb>,-MarepHaJI HanoAo6ue 3altrun),

<o6oloqeu rpacHofi xoxeft c xyKH> (<xyxtt> - BHnyKJIble HoMepa yKpaueHfir Ha [epenrere) u r. n. Buecro yKa3aHI4r

rJraBbr B pflAe cnyqaeB oTMeqaeTcfl MecToHaxoxAeHHe rJIaBbl

(u.nn

craru) n c6opnnKe: <<or 3aAHHq AbUKH> (<or saAuefr r. e. or gaAHefi KpbrIxKH nepenJlera; <AbuKa>), HJIH

AocKH>,

<<AocKa>,- nepen.ner), <To eMy H HaqaJIo>), <<g oAHoft rrase crosr> r4 T. n. Hacro B KoHIle olrficaHnfl npHBoAHTcff 3arJIaBHe nepBoro npoH3BeAeHHq, BKJIIoqeHHoro n c6opttt'tx: <B Har{are Xurne l4oaHsa 3.naroycroro), (B HaqaJIe Ha norpe6euue

locnoAHerr,

<<B

HaqaJIe

roe

KHHrH

fpnropnft Cnnanr

cronT>>

u r. n. Bcrpeuaercfl Aaxe raKoe yKa3aHHe: <Ta ncaJlTblpb re

3ao6Hoe H. B.

Hcropua pyccxoi 6n6atonpaQua ao Haqara

XX s. 3-e uga. M., 1955, c. 31.

xnBer (r. e. Haxo4nrcn) n Kerbe y [rryMeHa Ceprun>. Bo usorux cryqasx ynoMnHaercr: <. Croso <ABoeKpanHsufi> H. A. IIInnninH o6tqcHqer: >.

flpuao4urraue B onHcaHHH cBeAeHHff AaBailu Bo3Mo)KHocrb

nafiru HyxHurfi c6opnnx cpeAa flpoqHX KHHI H orbrcKarb B HeM TeKcr, npeAHa3Haqesuufi Arfl qreHr.rn B onpeAeJresHufi Aeuu HeAe,'r H. llp a saa, coBpeM eH HoM y qurareJlo rrJtt 6u6.n uorp aQy onHcaHHfl g <Vrague>> Moryr noKa3arbcf AoBoJrbHo npHMHTHBHbrMH, Ho, KaK orMeqaer H. B. 3ao6HoB, <<npHMHrHBHocrb (c coeper'reHHofi roqxH epenHn) raKnx 6n6,rnorpa$Hr{ecKHx yxasaHaft onpeAeJrrJracb JrnTeparypHbrM crHJreM Toro BpeMeHH, a raK)Ke n oco6eHuocrflMH pyKorrHcHbrx pyccxHX

KHHr>.2o Kport,te roro, KaK Mbr ynoMHHaJrH, nepeA cocraBnTeJleM CTOgJIa BnOJIHe KOHKpeTHag 3aAar{a cBoero - co3AaTb pona Kpyr qreHHs Ha MarepHaJre QoHAon uoHacrupcxofi 6n6lsorexz, H 3Ty 3aAar{y oH BbrnoJrHHJr AocraroqHo rula-

n xna.nnQuqHpoBaHHo. MoxHo yrroMflHyrb o roM, .rro ecru pqAoM s <yKa3ue> noMeulaJlHcb crarbH H3 oAHoro H Toro xe c6opHHxa, To coTeJIbHo

cTaBHTeJrb B nepBoM onHcaHHH npHBOAHJt KaKHe-TO CBeAeHHfl o AaHHoM c6opHHxe, a B nocJleAynutnx onncaHHtrx 3anHcbtBaJI: >, <<n co6opHHKe B ToM )Ke>>, <<n co6opHuxe B ToM )Ke AecroBoM>> (r. e. e Aecrl), <<n rofi xe KHHre>, >. 3Aecl HcnoJrb3oBaH npHeM,

xoropsrfi unpoKo npnMeHflercfl B Harue BpeMfl, a HMeHHo 3AMCHA B AHAJIHTHqCCKOM ONHCAHI,IH HAHMEHOBAHHfl HCTOquuxa (npr noBTopHoM ero ynoMHHaHnn) cronaMr, <<raM )Ke>. Ilpxnepn xe (yt(a3qa, Apceuxn Bucoxoro Mecqqa

anpLtJtr.ts

AeHu.

Xurue cssrux u

npeno4o6uun

Marepu nanrea Mapun Erunercrofi. B xnure n cxurcrofi nareparle, B AeCTb, OT 3aAHHf, AbqKH. Mecqqa uafis n 2 Aeua.

06 y6ueulru cloao Eopucy u f;re6y. B co6opuuxe B rroJrAecrb, B HaqaJ're orono feoprur Crpacrorepnqa, 6 ;rncr.

Mafiq e 3 ,u.ens. Xurue npenogo6noro orqa Haurero @eoaocllR Ilevepcxoro. B narepxqe nevepcxofi, B noJrAecrb, ro eMy u HaqaJlo. Mafiq Mecqua s 28 AeHs. Xart.le csqrua u npeno4o6sr,ra OraoQefi. B co6opuuxe, B noJrAecrb, B Koxrl Crpacrorepnqa f eoprua.

B qepHon, B

Haqare Myueune

Maftq s 30 aeuu. Xnrue Hcaaxnq Aalrtrarcroro. B co6oDuuxe

B ABOeKpaHHOM. 20 24

Tau xe, c.

32.

lTlr,as n 8 AeHr. Myuerue cBsroro BennxoMyrrenfira flpoxonnn. co6opuure, B r,ecrb, B HatraJre Xrrtre HoaHua 3aaroycroro. Hlors s l0 aeHr. Myvenue cBsrux 45 rrryuennxon. B co6opnnxe

B TOM XE.

Cenrr6pn a 27 1esr. KasoHu H xnrne npeno.qo6Roro Casarlrq, coJtoBer{Koro qntrorBopqa. B co6opaaxe, B flonaecrb, rrepenneren B 3arbr.noK, Xurug coJloBeqKnx qpAorBopqeB, B noHeAerbHHK cBerJlbtr HeAeJln. r{reune s EaaHrerfiH ToJtKoBoM, rJraBa 31. Aa sa cBerJroe BocKpeceHne Xpucroeo c.rros 41. B co6opHuxe nocrHoM, rrasa 24. Aa EsaHrenue Haqrerqa qecrn ronxogoe l,loauHa borocaosa. !,a na nacxe Bacuaua Belaxoro ABa cJoBa. B xHure fpnropHfi 6ece4onnuxa, B lonaecrb, tnasa

7..,

(OrnaBreuHe KHlrr, Kro lrx cJroxnJr) Cnarnecrpa Me4ne4eaa

ncropnr.r Hauefi oreqecrBeHHoft 6N6.nuorpaQnfi coBep-

rxeHHo oco6oe MecTo rrpHHaAJre)KHT TpyAy <<OrJraBJreHHe KHHr,

Kro Hx cJroxHJr> (1665). Sror rpyA npHnficbrBaJrcfl

pa3HbrM

JIHUaM, HO B HaCTOgUIee BpeMfl TOCnOACTByeT TOrrKa 3peHHf, corJracHo Koropofi aBTopoM <ornasreHHfl> 6Hfl BbrAarorqHficfl

AeflreJrb pyccKoro npocBeuIeHHfl, coparHHK cuueoua flolouKorot no3T, ny6nurrucr H neAaror Cnnreecrp MeAeeAes.

Crruoecrp (ao npunnrHfl MoHa[IecrBa - Cnnneos Ara$onxHxoauu) Me4ee4ee (1641-1691) poluncn e Kypcre. Tar,r oH HaqaJr pa6ory clepBa B Ka'{ecrBe nHcua, noroM noAbflr.rero. floeAHee MeAseAee nepeexaJr B MocKBy, rAe B reqeHHe pflAa .ner cJry)KHJr n flpnxaae raftHbrx AeJr. B 1665 r. oH nocrynHn B [rKony, co3AaHHyo cnueoHoru llo,noqxnu, nAe yqnJrcfl JrarbrHH H rpaMMarnKe. Mexqy MeAeeAeeH[a H flo.nouruu ycraHoBHJracb recHas Apyx6a, ltpoAonxaBurascq Ao cMepru flo.nouxoro (a 1680 r.). OcraanB B 1672 r. nprKa3Hyro AeqrerbHocrb, MeAseAes rrpHHflJr MoHauecrBo. B 1678 n. oH 3aHqr AoJrxHocrb cnpaBurHKa fleqarHoro ABopa, 2t 6y1yun B To )Ke BpeMs Hacroqrereu 3auxosocnaccKoro MoHacrbrpfl, npH KoropoM ocHoBaJr cBoro r.uKony. floc.ne cBepxeHHfl Co$u MeAseAee 6u.n npuuerreH K cyAy rro AeJry lllaxrosnroro KaK yqacrHl.rK 3aroBopa npornB flerpa, aaroueu n Tpor.rqe-CeprueBofi .nanpe, a B 169l r. Ka3HeH. OAHH lrs san6o.nee o6pasoeauubrx H HaqnraHHbrx JrtoAeft cBoero nperuenn, MeAeeAen 6un gHaroxoM KHilrH, BJraAe.rrbrleM 2l B o6qsanHocru cflpaBuu{Ka r.r '{reHne KoppeKryp. HbIC JIIOAH.

BxoanJro peaaKrnpoBaHue pyxonucefi

.[,onxuocrs cnpaBquKa 3aHHManH cauue o6pasonan25

6orruroft 6n6ruorexn,

cocraB xoropofi nocJle cMeprH

Curueosa flo.noqxoro BoruJra u eno 6n6lNoreKa. flpn cocranJTeHHH <Or.nasreHHs> MeAeeAeB rxnpoKo norb3oBaJrcR csoeft 6u6rHorexoft, xotx BKJIroqar B Hero u raKne KHHrr{, Koropbre u uefi orcyrcrBoBaJru. Texcr <Or.nasreHuq> 6bt.lt ony6.nnxonaH B. M. VHAolrcrr.rM co Bcry[HTenbHofi crarreft <Cnnunecrp Me4ne4ea, oreq pyccxoft 6n6ruorpaQnn>. B grofi crarre 6u;ro nogpo6no paccMorpeHo H <OrrasreHxe>.22 <OrnasneHue KHr{r, KTo ux cJIoxHJt> flpeAcraBnger co6ofi 6n6.nnorpaQuqecxnft yKa3arenb scefi ussecrnoft MeAeeAegy nr{reparypbt. OHo coAepxnr cBeAeHHs o npoH3BeAeHHrx (xHnrax n craruax) oKoJro 200 arropoB, a raKxe o6 anosnuHbrx KHHrax. flpucrynan K cocraBJreHHro <OrlaaJleuuR>, MeAseAes HaMepeBancfl pacnonox(Hrb Marepr.ta.n n alQaanrHOM nOpsAKe IIO HMeHaM aBTOpOB, HO 3aTeM OTKaSaJlCq OT TaKOnO pacnonoxeHvf, fl cTaJI BK[roqaTb KHLrnH, He npHAepxlrBascb a.nQaarra. ,[,.nn roro qro6u o6lerqnrt qr{TareJrK) HaxoxAeuxe Hyxnbtx KHHr, oH rroMecrnJt B Haqane <OnrasneHr.rR> yKa3areJrb lrMeH H npe,u,Meros (c ttouepaMn, orcbrJrapUIHMH K coorBercrBytotrrnM HoMepaM B TeKcre <OrrasreHun>). MeroAuxa 6n6ruorpaQHqecKoro onxcaHHfl, npuMeHeHHat MeAseAesHM, 3acryxusaer oco6oro paccMorpeHnr. Ilo,u,asJrtK,ulee dorrurHHcrso KHHn MeAse.u.ee onl.rcaJr de visu. B onHcaHuH yKa3HBarorcq HMf, n 3BaHfie aBTopa, HanpnMep: <Arpaaunfi enllcKon EQeccxnfi>, <Hnxos narpnapx MocxoscKnft>, <AQaHacnfi MoHax Hepyca;rnnncxnft> n r. n. 3rn cBeAeHHf qacTo noMeularncb Ha orAeJrbHoft crpore, Hrpag ponb He roJtbKo aBropcKoro 3anoJroBKa, Ho a py6pnKn, noA xoropofi 6sr.nl.r co6paHbr Bce npoH3BeAeHHf, AaHHoro aBropa (Hepe4xo HMg r.t 38aHHe conpoBoxAanncb croBaMH (Hanl{ca>,

(cnnca cHil croBeca> H T. n.). B prAe cnyqaee MeAee.u,es KpoMe HMeHn H 3BaHHs aBTOpa AaBaJl H KpaTKyo cnpaBKy o HeM: y[oMHHan o roM, qro <Dpasuncx CxopllHa 6ul <cyu[.nr ng flo.norcxa yqeHHM Myx(eM B neKapcrBe>, uro lidoa:aiuxufrt <pexrop H HryMeu 6parcrna Kueocxoro>>, FarqroncxHfi qro 3uHosnft-rrloHax (yqeHHK Mancuua lpexa> H T. n.

MeaBereB

C. OrrasreHle KHHr, Kro nx c.noxu.r/ Hsa. B. M. VnH ApeBHocrefi poccnficxux, 1846, xs. 3,

r O-ae ucropr[ - c. I-XXX, orA. 4. Cuecr, l-90.

.q,oarcxufi. 26

Vreuns

floc.ne cseAenxfi o6 asropcrBe npLIBoAHJIocb 3arJlaBne npoH3BeAeHus. E ng nepeBoaHblx KHilr orMeqafl I'Icb cBeAeHHq o q3brKe nepeBoAa lInH opHruHaila, a HHorAa I{ Toro, H Apytoro, HepeAKo yKa3bIBanHCb raK)Ke HMf, H 3BaHHe nepeBOAt{HKa: <flr(e c CnageHcxa Ha Pyccxnfi AHaneKT flpenox(eHbl>, <rxe npeBeAe or Ellnncxa B q3HK C.noseHcrllfr Enu$anuil, uepo' nbuax Manus Pocculr> H r. n.; B nepeqHe rpyAoB Enr.rQaHna

C.rrannseqroro ynoMHHaerct, qro oH (flpeno)Ku cJIoBa cz. fpueopun Eoeocnola or E.nlnscxa c KHHTLT fi3AaHHbIq e flapnce; .nera MDCXXX. naqa 7164, coeeprtru xe 7165 Vyn.o. B onucaHsg neqarHbtx KHHI HepeAKo BKJttoqanncb BbIxoAHbIe AaHHbre: Mecro H noA H3AaHHf,, A B OTAeJIbHbIX CnyqaflX TaKxe H3Aarerb HILI rHnorpaSna. HHorAa [pHBoAHnI.{cb HMs H 3BaHue rHUa, <BereHHeM) HJlI,t <TulaHHeM> Koroporo KHHra HaneqaraHa: <Be.neuneu Ml{TpononHTa Kuescxa II erpa Moeunot, Haneqarana> ilJtw (TulaHI{eM IIerpa Moeunon. B paae cnyqaeB B onLIcaHHH AaBanacb H KoJII{qecrBeHHafl xapariepncrnxa (vnclo JIHcroB xHnru): <HMarb nncros 447>. Hepearo orMeqaJlocb trllcro rJIaB HJIU qacteft: <uMarb lraB 26>, <nmarr qacreft 4>, <nmyurnft rras 109> u.lls xe npocro <rJIaB 94>. HuorAa yKa3btBaJlcn Qopnaar: , . flpn onncaHnn pyKorlltcHbtx npolr3BeAeuufi, a raKxe orAe.,IbHbrx ruraB H crateft (rax a pyKonflcHbtx, TaK H B neqarHbrx KHr.rfax) Meaaeaen, KaK npaBHro, npHBoAHr H HaqarbHble

croBa reKcra. flpu srou o6uquo oH yKa3brBaJI JIHcrbt, Ha KoTopbrx noMeuleHa n c6opttnxe crarbs. O6pauraa BHxMaHr{e Ha BaxHocrb npt.tBeAeHufl HaqaJIbHbIX cJroB npon3eeAeunft npn onr{caHnn crapnHHbrx KHHr, VgAo.nrcxnft aupaxaJl coxaneHne, qro STor npneM, TaK IItHpoKo HcnoJrbgoBasul.tficg MeAgeAeguu, He 6u.n 3aHMcrBoBaH ApyruMr.r 6x6.nnonpaQaur H nogroMy B Hx rpyAax HeJIerKo ycranoBarb uAeHrnqHocrb fipoagBeAeunfi, ony6.nuxonaHHux noA oAr{HaKoBbIMr.I 3arraBugMlI. Onucauug )Ke, noMerreHHbre g <OrraBreHHH>>, nogBoJIgJILt 9To cAeJIarb Bo Bcex cnyqaqx coBepueHHo 6esoun6o,{Ho: <<Bu xoruTe onncarb HJIfi npocro

rr3 .irro6onHrctsa crHqltrb raxoe-Hu6yAs

HaneqaraHHoe

rBopeHne, xorb, Hanp., EQpena Cupuna. EcrecreeHHo, BaM HyxHo 3Harb, To JIH HarleqaraHo, qTo HaxoAI,ITcf B ealueft pyKollr.rcr, fi ecJlr.r To caMoe, To BCe JILI LI B TOM )fie .nU nOpA4re? Pacxpuaaere 6u6rnorpaQn,lecxne coqHHeHHfl H B HHx HaxoAHre oAr,rn roA H Mecro H3AaHHq; B Apyrnx, 6o.nee noApo6nux, cqer Jtr.rcToB H T. A., HapyxHble [pHMeTbl, BblnHcKy H3 nocJle27

a o coAep)KaHHH poBHo HHr{efo. 3Havrar, peuHTb: cxoAHa JIH Batua pyKonilcb c [eqarHbrM

cJIoBHfl H3AareJreft, Bbr He Mo)Kere

H3AaHHeM.

Ho 6yal 3To H3.[,aHHe

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raK, KaK sro

cAeraHo y Me4ne4eaa (Ne 80) , H3 JrHcra B Jrncr, c Haqa"raMH, TorAa HaM He HyxHo 6u nuerl H cauoft KHHT.H>>.23

MeAaeAee y.u,ennJr HcKJIror{HTeJrtHo 6o.nruoe BHHMaHHe pacKpbrTHr,o coAepxaHHrr oTAeJIbHbrx KHHr: nocJre onHcaHHrr KHHrH B qeJIoM oH qacro noMeuaJr noApo6nsrfi neper{eHb rflaB lr.nu crar_eft, coAepxar.unxcR n ueri, orMeqaJr HaJrHr{He npeAncronufi. 3rn cneAeunfl rro3BoJrsJrH r{HTareJrr,o noryrrnTb npeACTABJ'IEHHC O COAEP)KAHAN, A TAKXC T.ABAilH BO3MOXHOCTb u4euruQnunpoBarb npoH3BeAeHHs, Aax(e He BHAR caMHx KHHT.

B Haqare <OrrasreHHfl> KpoMe <Vxasarerfl HMeH H

npeAMeroB> 6u"no noueuleHo raKxe <O6tqcHeHHe coKparqeHuft>, rAe npHBeAeHbt coKpau(eHHbre onHcaHna c6opHl.rxoe, crarbu H3 Koropbtx BKrtor{eHbt B ocHoBHyto .lactl <<OrflasreHHq>> noA HMeHaMH ux aBTopoB, a raK)Ke c6opuuxoa, orncaH-

Hbrx B reKcre noApo6Ho (c pacxpurHeM HX coAepxaHHfl). Kax46vy c6opnuxy s <O6rflcHeHHH coKpar{essft> coorBer-

crBoBaJro ycJIoBHoe o6oauaveHne,

a B

ocuoeHofi qacru

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rlurcfl s

<O6'becHeHHH coKpaueHuft>.

Hanpnuep, e <O6'brc-

noA o6ognaqesuem <(D> 3HaqHJrcfl c6opHux <Croseca cs. HoaHHa 3raroycraro, co6paHas or ero cnncaHnfi CrunosoM uapeM... Hx xe r{HcJroM 136, u Hape'{eHHafl 3narocrpgd, pyKonr{cHaq>>, B ocHoBHofi xe qacrH <<OrnaereHHff> B r{HcJre npoH3BeAeHui't Voasna 3naroycra noMeu{eH pnA crarefi H3 sroro c6opunxa: <O yuepurnx tD r.n. l0 Cnercn retto dgweeno>, <<O.nxe Su.noco$ex, flraroHe O rn. 98 Tarco nodo1aer> u rp. B AaHsoM cd'ryqae,,<D, yc- $HJroBHoe o6ogHa,{euue c6opuHra, <O yuepu_rHx>) rz <<O nxe .noco$ex, I-lnarone>> Ha3BaHHr nJraB, a <Cnercn rerto dgweeuo> u <Tarco -nodo6aer> croBa gTHx HeHHr.r coxpauleunft>>

-HaqaJrbHbre Taxofi cnoco6 onilcaHHrr crareri us c6opultxoe (:aueua cseAeHr.rri o c6opuHxe ycJroBHbrM o6oeHaveuHen,t) AaBaIl 6olturyrc gKoHoMHro Mecra fi o6;rerqan npocMorp <OrraereH a> rruTareleu. 3ror c noco6, HcnoJlb3oB a n HH fi MeAeeAeBbr M r"'l a B.

Tau xe, c.

XVII-XVlll.

6onee rpex crurerHft ToMy Ha3aA, Jtntub B HauH AHH no"'lyqaer

paclpocrpaHeHHe. flpasaa, BMecro ycnoBHoro o60gHaqeHHq cefoAHs o6uquo ucnorb3yercr lruQpa (Houep, noA KoropblM onHcaHHe c6opnlrxa gHaqHTcfl npHHuHn ocraeTcf ToT xe.

B cltncKe Hcrouullxoe),

Kax npanuno, B ocHoBHoft ,{acru

<<Orras.neuun>> c6opullx

onucbrBaJrcfl 6o.nee noApo6Ho H roqHo,

<<O6'bscHeHHH

coxpaureuufi> npHBoAHJIHcb HHorAa rHub cBe,tteHHtt o6 aBrope (<HuxoH MoHax ropu 9epustfl>, <Ca. EQperra CnpuH>). OAHaxo B orAeJlbHbtx cnyqaffx onucaHne s <<O6bflcHeHHH coxpauleHuft> coAepx(aro cBeAeHHR, orcyrcrByloulhe B onucaHHH. noMe[leHHoM B OCHOBHOfi qaCrn. Tax, g onHcaHHH KHHrr{ <<Pafi untc.neHHstfi> g <O6tqcHeHHn coxpaureHHft>> yKa3aHo KoJIHqecrBo JtHcroB (<nrrlaru JIHcroB 107>), Qopuar (<s nonAecru) n Rsltx (<cnaaeucxn>), rol'Aa KaK B onHcaHHH rofi xe KHHrr{ s ocHoeHoft qacrn 3TH cBeAeHHfl orcyrcrBoBaJIH. B qe.nsx 3KoHoMHH Mecra MeAeeAen orKa3arctt or IIoBTopeHHfl B cronurnx prAoM onucaHHttx coBnaAaloulltx cseAeHHfi, 3aMeHHB HX CJIOBaMH <<TOrO xe>, <O TOM )Ke>, <O TeX )Ke>>, <Ha ro xe> il r. n. flo cBoeMy Ha3HaqeHHIo grH croBa cxoAHbl c HcnoJIb3yeMbrMH ceroAHr o 6u6nnorpaSuuecxoft npaxrHKe

o6ogHa,{eHl.rgrrtH <To xe>>, <TaM xe>, <ero xe>>. C.nosa <Ha ro xe> HHorAa 3aMeHflJIH Ha3BaHHfl OTAeJIbHbIX npoH3BeAeHnfi (<c.nonec>), HanpnMep: 4. Ha Ycnenne cs. Boropoagqu. loacrnu u 5. Ha to xe. Eturo aac 6oeopod.

aceeda.

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fl HcnpaBH ro>. B onHcaHHH orMeqanocb: <Efl xe cnucare.rrb HMeHH cBoefo He sBn> (cero4Hn nrurercfl:

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ToJIMaqr{, Mnxau.n MeAoaapues

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BeJreHI{eM

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Kuurn Ha HHocrpaHHbIx s3blKax onncblBaJlncs MeAseAe' BHM Ha pyCCKOM s3HKe (f,3blK, Ha KOTOpOM KH[ra HanHcaHa,

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[ocJIeAHee o6o3gaqeHue KaK <qHTaHo

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Hue H ceroAHs,

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Kofi Ann roro BpeMeHH TularerbHocrbro n ror{Hocrbto, HcnorbSOBaJr pa3nHqHHe npHeMbt, noMorapulHe nonyqnTb HaH6oJIee noJIHOe npeAcTaBneH[e o coAep)KaHHH KHHr, OTMeqaJI Har{aflbHbre cTpoKH

uIaB

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(raxofi [pHeM cran renepb rpaAHuueft npn _ottl,tcaHnl,l crapr{Hnrilx KHHr HJrr.t apxr.tBuux Marepnaroa). Kpoue roro, ocyulecrBJrss rpe6oeaune norHorbr H ToqHocrn onucaHufi, MeAaeAeg B To xe BpeMg HeyKnoHHo orAe,JrbnHe npon3BeAeHaa

cTpeMr.ucq K 9KoHOMHH MeCTa, npnMeHnn 3aMeHy coBnaAarculllx caeAeunft B oflficaHHf,x o6ogHaqeHHsMH (Tono xe), (o roM )Ke> H Ap. r{ BMecro cseAeHNfi o c6opuuxe, B KoropoM noMeuleHa crarbg, HepeAKo npHBoAHn ycJtoBuoe o6osHaqegHe c6opHllxa, ncnoJrb3oBa.n o6teAnueHHHe onHcaHr{r.

fiprxepu rs roraaracnnr xtlrr, xro nx cJroxrJtt

uecxoarxo nporgseaexrfi oaHono aBTopa

Cs. BACI|IHf, apxrenncxon l(ecapuu Kannadorudcxun cnilca cltfl cJtoBeca, txe Haneqaraua B rpaae Ocrpose rulaHneM xttagg KoncraflTuva cu,Ha Koucraxrnxosa Octposcrcoeo, B Jrscr. . Jlera unpa 7102. PoxaecrBa xe Xprcroea 1594 Mapra 3. l. flpercaoaun fiaqaJro. Bca eostoxxa ot 6oea. 2. flpeacaonne K qnTareJrp. Ila xwcto Ne or flenpocaeulelvux,

flpeg,caosne [ocrunqecKfiM ero cJloBeceu. Mxoao* cgt4u.u. Xpucrg

2. Boo6paxenne nocru[rtecrsa. focnodg Haweilg H. noaeL

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Ilonene u docneewe. [. . .] Toro

xe xaxo

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O oreepxeHnn xsrns o cBepuenlrn AyxoBHeM L a. 176 IIpuudure xo n+e 6ce rpClc. 1.,.l gctoanoe o6osxaqenue c6opnuxa <Topxecreennux>.

gaileneubl ongt4eflHbre flanu Ha36aHun npougMxoeoroquanu aedeaud.

6) xxnra, HMepulaa HecKoJrbKo qacrefi r rras AnOKPtlCllC, aa6o ornoneAb cKoM HMeHeM ,no.quft

Ha KHrrxKH o co6ope Eepecrei-

crapoxnrnoft peatnnn fpe,recxoft, uepes Xpa-

croQopa @utatera a pHxne BHAaHa, trx xe HeKro Bo BpeMq co6opa 6eguuesso [3aaae o Vsex c xocreaou Puucxnr't urrponoanra Kuee-

cKoro tr Borotruuupcxoro, Jly[xono, floaoqxoro, BnaAblKtt Xoaucxoro, 6usuero o Depecrro, ApyKoBaFa s Burne craporo xaaex4apa 1597.

l. Hr'rart qacrufr 4. Ilpearirbea Ao qrrerbnnKa. Ilod cefrnon.

Oxros.

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a Depecrn peaeu fpe[xofi.

l. Mu qepxau. 5. Haa6urt 6w cn, 2. Muxaun. 6. Oanailngeno. 3. Ilpaeo o Koropot*. 7. Bcrceca awwe. 4. Cgd

notnewxurt.

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2, 3

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Ca. na norpe6exue Eaucen rosxe "'taBpbr apxuuangpura llrcreHeqKozo, B HepoMoHacex EaQunua, cKouqaBruact Jrera 1624 Oxrog. 22. fleqarauo s rofixe.Ilaape: 7130 XpHcra xe 1625 Orr. 17. I4ua. 8. Pyccxnrvr fl3brKoM. IIa,r. Eaucefi pas6oneca. Bropoe neq. Jrera 7133. na rorox. ly' 6wcro asaxon a Llcpauau.

r) nonnoe onncanae c6opnuxa (o ocrorHofi uacrtl) PA9l nwcaexuurt, B aer xe pa3rsr{Hblf, ueeru npeno4o6Hutl CreQaxon Cantoeopqex co6paHu, o cssrofi A$oncrefi rope, noqro paan cBrroro 3ogercr, u o Hnepcrou Moxacrbrpn s tofi xe cearofi rope, u o flopraHrcroft rroHe. flpuconoKyuneHno xe n o MoHacrbtptt I4aepcxou cBflroe3epcKoM H o SBJTeHHH x npeHecesflu Moqeft

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4. O

gaaHntl MoHacrbrpn Hnupcxoro cB. e3epcKono. Beauxaa

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oet

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lHcroa 32

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Andpeet xe

KceHA3oM

Bapeo4xun npeJroxeHa Ha 4na.lexi floacxsfi

u n l(paxoae Haneqarala 16ll. r,r.4.

nepnori qacrn MoHorpa$nlt Mbr KparKo paccMorpeJrn

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pyKonHcHbre KHHTH, B KOTOpbtx orcyTcTBoBaJrH HeKoTOpbte cBeAeHHfl, BKJrrOqaeMbre o6brqHo s 6H6rr.ronpaQnvecxoe onncaHle (nuxo4Hue AaHHbre, a 3aqacryro H HMeH; a'aropoe). 3ro H a.nox nJro orneq aroK Ha xa p a Krep- 6u6.n Horp a 6 raveixoio onHcaHHr. A"[q HAeHTH$nxaunH KHHr yKa3brBarcq MarepHaJr,

Ha KoropoM KHHr.a HanHcaHa, orMeqarHcb

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yxe B ApeBHepyccxxfi nepno4 Hcno./rb3oBaJrncb

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UCJIOM, HO H qACTH KHHT.

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sror nepnoA 6ul no"noxeH KoHeu HeorpaHlrqeHHoMy rocnoAcrBy uepKBH s o6nacrH Ayxoeuori xH3HH. Orpouuoe BHHMaHHe 6u.no o6pauqeHo Ha pa3BHrHe flpocBeue_ HTIA, NOATOTOBKY .OTEqECTBCHHHX CIICIIHAJII,ICTOB, CO3AAHfiC cern cBercKax yve6usrx saeeAeHHft, u3MeHeHHe 6uira pyccxux nepeJroM. I4ruesuo B

noaefi.

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u u3LaHile cauo6ursux pyccinx ipyaoa lto pasJrur{HbrM pyccxofi" nepuoaui" lraseisr "gli.-Tlr 3HaHr.rfl,Bcecosaaun-e <<DeAoMocrH>) 3To cbrfpano saxneftulyo poJlb B Aene - Poccnr.r. B -HaqaJre npeo6pasogaHHq XVIIi nepBas e Poccna fleqarHaq ngQoprraaqufl o BHoBb ".'no"""nr"i BblxoAflrrlxx KHHrax: peecrpbt. 14. e. KonHescroro l.t <peecrp KHHTaM rpal(|3_H:xHr'r>

npr.trrolKeHr.rH

K ra3ere <BeAbruocru>).

-(e borbrrHM cO6Urnerrl B KynbTypHoft xugnl.r crpaHbr flBH_ Jlocb orKpbrrne s l7l4 r. nepBor.o pyccKoro rnrysea _ KyncrKaMepbr u nepaoft e pocg.rn 6H6nuorern 66utecree;Horo noJrb3oBagr.rr, noJ'ryr{HBuefi nosAHee Ha3BaHne 6a6,rnorexn 35

AxaAeu ut uayx. Kara.nor sroft 6 n6n uorexu, ony6Jt Hxoe-a H Hlt fi B HaqaJIe 4g-x 194o4 XVIII 8., flBHJIcfl nepBblM s Poccnl'l

H3AaHIreM, r.rusopr',tupoBaBtuHM o HayuHoft JIHreparype. KopeuHurra o6pasou H3MeHHJICT H cocraB qacrHblx KHHX(uux co6paHuft: renepl B HHx, KaK npaBHJIo, npeo6raAaJla cBercKatl KHI4ra n 6u.na uHpoKo npeAcraBJleHa HHocrpaHHafl

Jrr.rreparypa. OreqecraeHHafl 14 eapy6exuaa KHI{ra flonyqunl'l lxHpoKoe pacnpocrpaHeHHe B CaMblx pa3Hblx cJloflx pyccKoro

o6utectea. Orpouuoe 3HaqeHHe B Hcropnll Pocctln I{MeJIa co3AaHHar no yKa3y flerpa I n Haqasuafl cBolo AerrerbHocrb c KoHua

tliS r.-Poccuftcxas AxaAeunfl HayK. flpu AxaaeMHH HayK 6una cogAaua xpynueft[Iafl B crpaHe runorpaQna, ny6nnxoBaBUIaf HaytlHyIo rHreparypy no BceM -orpacJlfM 3HaHI'le' r.r KHHxHafl JIaBKa. C orxpurneM KHH)KHOI JIaBKH AKaAeMI'tH HayK B03HItKJIa pyccKafl KHHroroproBafl 6n6'nuorpaQnn,

cTaJrH fleqaTarbcq peecTpbl KHHr, I]MeBUI'iXCfl B npoAaxe' EnaroAaPfl AxaAeut'tll Hayx rer'rnu I'I3AareJlbcKofi Aesreno' HOCTIT H B nocJleneTpoBcKoe BpeMfl 3HaI{HTerbHo Bo3pocJlH' Pyccxan HayKa H KyJIbrypa npoAoJIxaJlH cBoe pa38HrHe

B roM HanpaBJleHHu,-xoropoe 6uno uaueueHo peQopuauu Ilerpa. C Axaaerunefi Hayx 6H.ila cssgaHa n AesreJlbHocrb 6u6'nu-orpaA. 6. Cel.nua, ocHoBotloJloxul{Ka orpaclenofi '$"i e Poccuu' -Ero <KHlrxHuft xanncareJleu, xorbpue B cBoux KHI'trax neo6pa-xanr TaJIor"-6no6n6nuorpaQun (173-6).' noJIfiruqecKylo n uepxonHyn Hcropnlo Poccun> ;il6;;;;;;Huft na JIaTHHcKoM n3brKe, npeAcraBJr-sl t^?9:i 6nb6ra6.nnorpaQnuecxnft cnoBapb JII'ru' nucaBrJHx

pyccKou

r.rcTopl.lH.

Bropan [oJIoBI'rHa XVIII B. o3HaMeHoBaracb HoBblM roAbeMoM pyccKou xy.nsrypur. B 1755 r' 6ul orxp-ur Mo-cKoBcrlrfi yunnepcurer, cbeaaHHlrfi no ilHl'llrnarnse M' B' 'IlouoHocoBa u urpanrunfi HcKJIIoqureJIbHo BaxHylo p-oJlb B 111^"; sefiureu pasnutr'ru npocBeureHHfl, HayKH H oourecrBeHHoI'l

raKxe a pacirpocrpaHeHHH KHfirH' Cpe4u nepeAoBblx Poccutl 6b.truuiyro nonyrqpHocrl npno6pe'nn HAeH HeyKJIoHHo Qpanuyscxllx npocBernre.nefi. IlpoAonxala nJIeflAa noflBllracb HayqHaR AesreJIbHocrb, ficuruinrrcr yueuuri H3 qt'Icra pyccKux .ltrcAefi. Bosunr'ilt't HoBble uenrpbl irayxn H KyJlbrypbt, n rortl '{Hcre Borrnoe 3KoHoMHqecKoe oOur."t"o, n uTpyaaxu Koroporo e 1789 r' 6un ony6'rlt'txosau nepeufi s Poccltl'l yKa3areJlb nHreparypbl no ceJIbcKoMy xosnficrny H crpoHTeJIbHoMy AeJIy' MbrcJrH, a

.rrroaen'

flo.n_yunnu AanrHefiuree pa3BHrHe Jrareparypa

HcKyc_

crno. Hnrepec K Jrureparype H rearpy Bbt3BaJr noqBJreHxe cnpaBoqHo-6a6nuorpaQHqecKux rpyAoB <Onur HcropHqecKoro cJroBapn o poccuftcrxx nficareJrnx>> H. H. HoeHxosa (1772) u <<[par'raruqecxuri cnoBapb> (llg7). Carrpnuecxne xypHaJrbr H. Vl. Hoeuroea u VI. A_ Kpunona noJroxnJrr.r H a r{ aro_ flporpecc n nu ofi pyccxori xypn aJr H cr Ke. B 1777 r. Hosnxoe HsAanar 6t6.iinorpaQaqecxnfi xypHaJr <<CaHxrnerep6yprcxve yqeHbre aeAouocrur, xoropuft ir"qn BHAHoe Mecro B r.rcropHu pyccxofi 6u6nuorpaeuu. flpo_ Aor'rxaJrocb 6ucrpoe pa3BnTile KHlrofleqarautR, orxpuna_ r.r

rnnorpaQuu, B ToM r{HCre qacrHsre. orponaHoe 3Har{eHHe HMeJIa o6ruapHan H3.u,areJIbcKafl AefreJlbHocrb HoeHxosa. Pacuupll;tacl KHH)r(Hafl ToproBJrrr. HoeHe KHr.txHbre Jrr'rcb HOBbre

Mat'a3HHbt H3AaBailH CBOH <<pocnhcl'i.> UnH (<peecTDbt)> nocTvnHBrrHx B_npojraT.y xuu r. C lTT2 no l7g9 ni. ny6.nuxona.ndn

xypHaJr

I'. Jl. X.

Eaxue_ficrepa <pyccxan 6a6nuorexa>,

uerbro Koroporo 6u;ro-coAericraue KHHn

p a cnpocrpa

HeHHro pyccKnx

3a npauHqefi. K arouy nepHoay orHocrrrcfl

flonbrrKr.r

cosAaHxfl penepryapa pyccxofi KHHrH: KaproreKa H. H. bas_ ruura-KaueHcKoro u <<BH6lnorexa poccr.tficxaa>,[lauacKHHa ( n. .E. cer*leuoea PyaHena ), ou,.{a iul aqcfl BbrcoKo ilr 6u6nuorpa(pHqecKoli xy.nrrypofi .

B 1778 r. eHueJ B cBer peKoMenAarentsufi yKa3areJrb Jrureparypbr no BceM orpacJrnM 3HaHHfl H. H. EauruuraKaueucxoro, noroxHsuafi Haqano peKoMeHAarelrgori 6n6.nuorpaQnx s PoccHrl. g0-x rr. XVIII B. B cBs3r1 c HacrynJreHr.reM _OAuaxo B KoHrIe n Poccl.ll peaKrrau, glrgsaxHofi arpa*on uapcKoro npaBH-

rer bcrBa repeA pacn_p^ocrpa HeHHeM nAeli B enl xori Opai.r uya_ cxofi peao;rnuHr. 1789 r., o6urecrseHHsrri noAteu B crpaHe npnocraHoBNrcfl, 6u;lr.r 3aKpbrrbr Bce qacrHbre runorpa6r.lu, orpaHHr{eHa KHI{nOTOproBJtg

H r3AareJlbcKar,u,eqTenbHocTb, 3arrpeueH BBO3 s PoccHIo BCex KHHr, ony6.nuronaHHnx Bo <Dpauqnn c 1789 r., HaqaJrr.rcb x(ecroKue De[DeccHH B orHorreHnu A. H. paAuulega n H. Vl. Hoslrxosa. Cia"r*o 3rr.r Mepbr cMor"JtH 3aAep)Karb pa3Bnrlre Kynbrypbr l_r o6ule_ crseHHoft MbrcJil.t s PoccHr.r JtHUrb Ha cpaBHHTenbHo KoporKoe BpeMfl.

Peecrpu rnnr 11. 0. Konnercroro n <PeecrP KHtrraM rPax4aHcKIlM'

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(r. e. cnncxu, nepevln) raKnx KHI'rr. flo'pacnopflxeHnlo flerpa I H. O. Konnescxuft opraHll3oBaJr B Ar',tcreiaar'le nepeBoA Ha pyccxNfi fl3blK HHocrpaHHbtx KHHr n [eqaraHHe arnx nepeno4on. Peecrpbl KHI'lr (xar yxe onv6Jtt{xoeaHubrx, TaK H roroBsulnxcfl K rIeqaru) cocraBrfl;rHcr KonneBcKltM I't gBJIflJIHcb ero orqeroM uapo o npoAeJIaHuofi pa6ore. B ro xe BpeMfl (r'l aro Arq Hac oco6esHo eaxHo) oHH CJIy)KI,l.ttN t'tcto"Hl'rxortr llH$OpMaqHl'l o KHfirax u 6w',ttw nepeurrr-r.r s Poccl.lfi neqarHblMl'l 6n6.nnorpaQnqecKHMI'r yrasare.nnuH, a TaKXe [epBHMIr yKa3aTenflMH, BKJIIOqa0iur.rrrrn nepeqHlr KHHr roJIbKo rpax(AaHcKoro c-o-AepxaHHq' Peecrp n'a pyccKoM fl3blKe 6u.l HaneqaraH Konnegcxllm B rtpilJloxeHnt't K H3AaHHofi nru a AmcrepAaMe KHHre <Latina grammatica> (1700), a Ha JIaTHHcKoM f,3blKe --B npnnoxefir, n xuane <PyxoBeAeHHe s fparuuarury' Bo cJloBenopoccnftcryo> (1706) ' Bor xix sutrnnAnr Haqaro peecrpa V' O' Konilescroro:

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r.rciopuro, no qHHy Hcrop[qHoMy or co3AaHnfl MHpa flcno H coBepueHHo onHcaHoe>, a KHI{ra, rIoMeuIeHHaR IIOA-BTOpblM HoMepoM, HMeJIa Ha THTyJIbHoM JIHcre 3ar'IIaBHe: <<Kparxoe H noJre3Hoe pyKoBeAeHI'le Bo apbITMerl'rKy' I'IJII'I BO O6yUeHne n no3HaHr,le BctlKoro cqeTy, B COqeraHI'tH BCflKHX BeUIeft>' Bcxope nocJle ny-6.tlNxaunn -peecrpoB Konnescxoro o B@HHbtx I'l s npnloketnu K J\b 12 ra3erbl <BeAouocru 38

uar l7l0 r..) 6u.n saleqarau <peecrp

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as6yxoro Ha nepBoe qncJro HyHs HbrHeuHero Ill0 roav, 1<<Hoeouso6pereHHarr aMcrepAaMcKafl as6yKa> _ pvccriq rpaxAaHcKaa as6yra, BBeAeHHas e l70g r.). <peecrp'iHnrar,l rpa)r(AaHcKHM)> rrpoAoJrxuJr rpyA KonHescxoro. B ro xe BpeMfl gro 6Hr nepnufi onbtr pyccxoli focyAapcrBessofi _ yqerHo-perHcrp a rIHoHHo fr 6u6nuorp a$nn. OAu axo oH He HMeJr IIpoAoI)KeHHq, a rocyAapcrBeHHarr yqeTHo_ _nocrosHHas perucrpaunoHHafl 6a6naorpaenr Bo3HHKJra s poccnH nr.rus cnycrfl 6onee 100 .ner (e 1837 r.). OnHcaHHq n <<Peecrpe KHr.iraM rpax<AaHcKHM)), KaK u peecrpax Konaeecxoro, 6brJu.r HenoJrHbrMH H HerorrHbrMH. L flpan4a, n <Peecrpe> l7l0 r. Ha nepBoM Mecre B onHCaHHH npuBoAH,tacl Sauulan aBropa (aroro He 6u;ro y Konnee-

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B onucasnsx grnx xaneHAapefi no,u,po6uo BocnpoH3BoAHJrHcb 3arJraBHfl, yKa3brBaJrHcb Sopruar, HaJrHqHe nepenJrera

n ueHa (lnurl B onHcaHHH rperbero KaJreH- Kauropuoro -cBeAeHHfl Aapfl He 6un yxasaH Soprrrar H orcyrcrBoBaJrn o nepennere). B onncaHHH qerBeproro KaJreHAaps orMeqaJlocb, qTo oH gBJIfleTcfl nepeBoAoM c HeMeuKoro, roBopHJlocb o HaJTHqHH HJlnrocrpaunfi u Aaxe npHBoAHnocb Hx coAep)KaHae. Eu,nu orMeqeHbr raKxe npHrolxeHxfl K nepBoMy, BTopoMy il qerBeproMy H3 Ha3BaHHbrx KaJreHAaperi u AaBaJracb xapaKTepHcrHKa 3THx npuJroxeunfi. BuxoAnue AaHHHe B onncaHHn

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2) Vro4uufi xaloft xalesAapr c npn6awreuHeM, KaK rroqra crcAa npuxoAr-rr H orxoAHT, npoAonroBarbrfi s 12 aoJrro nncra, B npocroM nepenJrere no 8 xoneex, a c npoKJraaKon 6yruaru no 12 roneex. 3) Kaxropnuft KaneHAapb no 6 xoneex. 4) Ka;reH4apr sa Poccnftcxou q3HKe, npeBeaesuufi c 6o.nurono HeMeuxofo KaneHAaps c 4 npeuapa4HbrMH rpbrAopoBaHHbtMn Qurypaun, Koropbre 4 apeueHn roAa 3Haqar; npH xoropoM eule uecRvHurfi urrarcxnfi KaJleHAapb scex eHarHeftruux Qaunalft n Snpone H nepeBo1 c otrrcaHur geMar Kau.tarKl rprlnoxeHbr B 8 ao;rn .,rHcra B npocroM nepennere no l0 xoneex, a c nponeex.

KJraAKoro

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B xaqecree orAeJlbHoro nplrJloxeHlrq K roMy xe N! 102 <<Caurrnerep6yprcxr.rx eeAoraocreft> 6ltn ony6nnxoaaH <CynneueHr, (r. e. AonoJIHeHue), neunuruftca nepnofi pyccxoft KHnroroproeoft pocnncbo r.r coAepxaeurHfi nepeqeHb 9 xnnt, npoAaBaBunxcfl s Knr.txHofr naJlare. floa Ne I s groM nepeqHe gHaqHJIHcb <Kounaeuraprv ltntu Ltgr,atufl AxaAeuun HayK nuneparopcroli caHKrnerep6yprcxoii> (uacrr l). B onncaunn noApo6Ho pacKpbrBanocb coAepx(aHae Kax(Aoro H3 rpex <<KJraccoB>> (orpac.rrefi suaHua), Ha Koropbre noApa3AeJIflJIIicb <<Kotrtueurapvv>, vt nepeqncnaJlucb Bce HayqHbre pa6otsr, noMeuleHHble B Ka)KAoM <<KJIacce>>: yKa3bIBaJIHcb nua n $annnJrnfl aBropa (a poaurerlHoM rraAexe) u sar.naeue, orAeJrrrBrxeeca

QarunruH ganqrori.

B onncasnsx KHr{r, noMeureHHbtx B peecrpe 1728 r., npnBoAr,rJrncb 3arJraBne, nua lr $auurfiq aBropa (e po4xre.nlHott naAelKe, o6uquo c npeAJloroM <<or>, HanpuMep, <<or Hoassa XpucraaHa Eyrc6ayua>>), Mecro ns!'a*vr n rnnorpaQnn (n ro r.r Apyroe B poAureJlbuotu naAexe), roA H3AaHLIR, Qopuar H cBeAeHHfl o HaJrHqHn B KHr{re r{JlJlrocrpaquft. A.ns nepeBoAHbrx KHHI o6uqgo yKa3bIBaJIocb, qro KHl{ra flBJlsercfl nepeBoAoM c raKoro-To q3brKa. IIpu ua"nnuuu MHororoMHux ugAanuft pacKpbrBanocb coAepxaur{e KaxAoro roMa n.nn qacrn. OrAeJIbHbIe SJIeMeHTbI OnilCaHHfl He BCerAa pa3AerRJIHCb 3Ha-

KaMlr npeIIHHaHHfl, I{TO 3arpyAHfJIO BOClpl.lfTHe OnHCaH{f B UCJIOM. Ilpnrrrepu rl3 peecrpa 1728 r.

qacrb

coAepxaulas oxo;lo KoHor Hoauua XpucrnaHa 6yxc6ayua, Axaaeuun Hayx ureHa n Caurrnerep6ypre, n Tunorpa$nn Axaaeuuu Hayx 1728 B qerBeprb .nncra 6orturus pyKn c 65 rpu4oponaHHHMu Qurypaun. Ero xe qacrb Bropaq g 4 rncta 6o,nnoft pyru c 50 rpbti[opo-

Tpar ne

craHTnHonorn

BaHHbTMH

BecMa 3HaeMblx

n sa Boctoxe

Qurypaun.

o6HcxaHHHq

Corpaulennn MareMartqecKofo, AJtt ynorpe6.neuur Ero Bennuecrna Huneparopa Bcea Poccnu, 9acrr flepeafl, coAepxaqaq ApnQrrreuxy, feouerpuo u Tprronouerpnro. B CaHxrnerep6ypre, neqaraHa n TunorpaQuu AxaAeunu Hayr< 1728 ro4y n 8 Aonlo Jlncra c 7 rpsraoponannunan $nrypauu ua poccnftcKoM r3blKe. KomueHrapru tiltt v,al,aHtfl AxaAeunn uayx I'IuneparopcKl.tfl CaHxrnerep6yprcKHq. flepnan qacrb Ha 1726 rot. B Caurrnerep6ypre, n Tr.rnorpaQnr.r AxaAevuqecxofi 1728 roly HaneqaraHbl B qerBeprb JrHcra 6o.nuuofi pyxu c l7 rpHAopoBaHHbltuu Qnrypaun. Csn ae.ra 6orruras qacrb H3 cneAyounx apyrux HaneqaraHbl TaKoxAe Ha 6yuare rpex pyK, a HMsHHo: Ha aneKcaHApuftcxofi nnuleft 42

6yuare Hex.neeHnofi, u ua 6yuare,[.Byx pyK, Ho oIHaKox Bce B oIHy Mepy H qhcrory. Ouue Ae.na npHnHcaHbr ero HuneparopcKoMy Be.nnrecrny flerpy Bropor'ly, r.r Car*o4epxr1y Bcepocclrftcxoruy, n nporqas, H nporqaq, n nporrras. flocre xoroporo npHnncaHfig npeano npoHcxox,u.eHHH H HaMepeHHH cero aena npocrpaHHee H3aflcHeHo, caMHe oHHe B npuBarHbrx co6paunnx oHoft

cJroBHe cneayeT, B KoropoM

Axaaeuun npoqnranbr, KpoMe roro qro HHbre lto pagHbrM MarepHffM eule Ha Tpfi KJIacca pa3aeneHbr, Kax o ToM cneAypuaq pocnHcb noKaxeT:

B x.tacce

MareMarsqecxoM

Vaxosa fepuaua, o Mepe cHn B

TeJrecax.

feopra EepunapAa bynQuHnepa, o clrnax reny noAB[xeHHoMy BAaHHbTX nO Mepe HX.

Urro.naa Eepuy;urxa, o ABr{r(eH[u reJec or yAapeHus.

,(anuxla Sepxyaana, ucnbrraHre

HaqaJtoB MexaHnKr{.

Haxosa leprrraua, o npo6aeue rnu npernoxeHur.r l(en.nepu-

AHOBOM,

Ero xe o uere [HTerpanHoM H [eJrHHcrBeHHoM. [...]

B gracce [cropflqecKoM OeoQn.na 3trerppn.4a Eafiepa,

.ruulax cxaSoa.

HaqarKe u apeBHltx npe6HBa-

Ero xe, o MecronoJroxenng CKuOxH B Jera fepogoronu. Ero xe, o creHe KaBKa3cKofi. [...]

B rocneAyroqee BpeMr peecrpbr HIH pocnucn KHHr, fiMEIOIIIHXCS B KHIjXHOft JIABKE AXAACUNN HAYK (KHHX(HOft flan aTe ), ny6JI Il Ko Ba Jr Hc b ex(ero,u,Ho oTAeJr bHbt M tr r.t3,u,a H I.t f, M n

(e nn4e caMocrosrerbHbrx Bbr[ycKoB). Ha nporaxeHur4 AecflT-

KOB JIeT OnHCaHHt B HHX, KaK HH CTpaHHO, He ToJtbKo He

coBep-

IIeHCTBOBaJIL|Cb, HO, HanpoTHB, B pgAe clyqaeB oKa3btBaJIHcb 3HaqHTeJrbHo 6oIee npr.tMHTHBHbrMH, rieM B peecTpe 1728 r.

Qaunnnu aBTopoB (nuena unv nHn\nanbr o6brqHo He vKa3br-QopMe BaJrHcb) rpHBoAHJrHCb (B poAHreJtbHoM naAexe unr.r B npHJraraTeJrbHoro) To B HaqaJre oflficaHHq, TO nOCJIe 3arJraBHr;

B CHJIbHO COKPAIqEHHOM, A HCPCAKO I,I B I,ICKAXEHHOM BHAC; BbIXOAHbIE .U,AHHbIC OTCYTCTBOBAJIH; B OTAenbHbrx cnyqaflx_ onycKaJracb Aaxe oaMHrHq aBropa. Hanpnnaep, B peecTpe 1767 r,2 oAHo H3 onn;anufi BbrrrsA;ro cneAynur.rM o6pa3oM: <<Onacaxne Kauqarxu B AByx roMax co MHoFr.tMH rpHAHpoBaHHbrMr{ oHrypaMH>, a Ha Tr.tTyJtbHoM 3AFJIABHC AABAJIOCb

JrHCre KHHrH 3HaqHJrOCb: <onficaHHe 3eMJrr.r Karuqarxl.r coquHeHHe CrenaHa KparueunHHHKoBa>. Taxnnn o6pa3oM, B onHca2 Peecrp poccnficxlu KHHraM, Koropble npoAanrcg s CaHxrnereo6vorJraBKe B Mocxse. n,.'tltOZ.

cxofi araaeutqecxoft xageHnoft xnnxioft

nponyqeHbl HME H oaMl{nHfl aBropa H BTopoe cJloBo 3arraBnq (xorn n yKa3aHo Haruqr.te B KHHre n.n.nncrpaunfi, qro 6u.no AJIfl onncaHnft, noueuaeMblx B peecrpax, AoBonbHo peAKr.rM nnneHneu). B apyrortr onHcaHHH npHBeAeHH cneAyroHHH'

ulue

cBeAeHnR

I-pa

u arlrKa poccnft cxaR rocnoAuHa Jlor,,to-

HocoBa>, a Ha rr.rryJlbHoM JIHcre KHHI'H crosJlo: <<PoccHftcxaq rpaMMarr.tKa Mnxaft.na Jlottlottocona>. B arou cryr{ae u3MeHeH nopflAoK cJIoB B 3arJIaBHH, O[yUIeHO LIMfl aBTOpa, 3aro

<rocnoAltxa>. floAo6Hblx npHMeAo6asreHo JrHrlHee cJIoBo MHox(ecrBo. poB Mo)KHo 6sr.no 6st npr{Becru Jlnurr cnycrs 20 .iret onxcaHllfl KHHr B peecrpe aKaAeMI'lqecxofr runxiHofi JIaBKI{ crarl{ 6onee coBepueHHbttrln: QaunJrr.rs aBropa (e poanre.nrsom naAexe) yKa3blBaJIacb, KaK

fia nepBoM MecTe, HMf, aBTOpa npl'IBoAHnocb nocne QauHnuu (e xpyrlux elo6Kax, HepeAKo B coKpaurenHoM iuae), 3arflaBHe Bocnpofl3BoAl'lJIocb 3HaqHreJtbHo 6o.nee noJIHo H Tor{Ho, orMeqarncb roA H3AaHHfl n Qopuar, a HHorAa H HaJlnqile HJlJllocrpaqnfi (<c Qurypaun>) ' (Mecro Il3AaHHfl onycKaJlocb, tlocKoJlbKy Bce KHHTH, BKJIIOqeHHbIe B peecTp' 6srrn HgAaHH B oAHoM H ToM xe ropoAe - CaHxr-flerep6ypre). Hanpnuep, B pocnucll 1787 n.3 onucaHuff KHHr npaBr.rJIO,

tv(.

JloMoHbcosa BbtrflflAgr cJleAylolrlaM o6pasor',t:

(Mnx.) aperHqq PoccHficxan Hcropur or HaqaJIa Poccuftcroro HapoAa ao KoHirHHbt Be.rlKoro xHxsa fpoc'nana flepnoro, Hrtt-t ao 1054 roaa. 1766 r. s 4.

JloMoHocosa

Ero xe r. JloMonocosa rpaxoft Poccnfrcxofi Jleronuceq c cJIoBHeM. 1760 r. s 8. Ero xe nepBble ocHoBaHHt Meta.n'nyprnn HnH pyAHblx

- s 8. c SurYPaun.

poAo-

aen' 1762 r'

OnucaHfiq tuuororounstx t{sAaHnfr .IIHlltb B oqeHb peAKHx BKJIIOqaJII,I CneqnouxaqHlo OTAeJIbHblx roMoB' B KO' roioft pacKpbtBanocb coAepxa HI'le Kar(Aoro rol!'t a' flpu seAe rt,t lpuMepbl onHcaunft MHol'oToMHblx sgAannft (nepnoe cJloBo 3arraBr.rq AaJIee 3aMeHeHo npoqepKoM, gngqaQfixallHfl TOMOB

clyqaqx

AaHa JIHtxb Bo BToPoM orIHcaHHH).

3 Pocntct poccuficxtltl, JlarIlHcKHM, HeMelrKHM' HTa'tIHaHcKHM n QpaHuy3cKHM KHIrraM H naHAKapraM' TaKO)K- npocneKTaM' nJlaHaM u ApyfHM gcraMnaM, Koropbte s trun. AxaAeunn Hayx xnnxnoft naBKe npoaalorcq' c noKa3aHHeM qenu. Cn6., 1787. 55 c.

Hcropua Ar.nxHcxan, co'tHH. Panrlna ae Toapaca 1768 r. Aarcxas, coqnu. Ma.n.nera. Herupe qacr|, 1775-1786

r. a 8 tlacrr I co4epxur a ce6e nponcurecrBnr or HaqaJIa MoHapxnn Ao BcrynneHuq Ha npecron O.n4en6yprcroro aoMa. Ilacru II or cMeprfl Baa4euapa no6eaouocsoro n l24l roay Ao BocuecrBnr Ha npecron a 1448 ro4y Xpucruaua I, nepaoro tlacrt III, or nocuecrann xopoJrs ua Oa4eH6yprcKoro AoMa. - Xpt,tcrnaHa tla npecron Xpncrnaua I 4o cnepxeuua II. 9acrs IV - or cBep3ax.rrpqaer B ce6e Bce npoHcruecrBnt, 6unurue s AaHr.rH H3 KoHx

II .qo-lllrerrHHcKoro rllupa. Bce versrpe uacrn BMecre, 3 p. 50 xon. a nopo3nb KaxAar no py6. Ero xe BBeAeHHe B Hcropuro !,arcxyro, B KoropoM paccyxaaercfl Bepe,3aKoHax, HpaBax o6brKHoBenHfx apeBHHx.[larqaH. 1785 r. s 8. Ase qacrr BMecre, 95 xon. xeHnn Xpncruana

- o B

H3AaHHbrx rro3AHee

peecrpax vrtr pocnllcrx

KHHI

IlpoAaro[lHxcrr B KHHxHoft naBKe AXaAeunu, BpeMfl oT BpeMeHH Ha6nloAanOCb BO3BpaUleHHe

6OJIee npl.tMHTr.rBHofi

Qoprue onHcaHHfl.

Tax, s pocltt{cn 1794 r.a He yKa3brBaJrr.rcb HMeHa aBropoB, Qar',tnrun xe B pqAe cJyr{aeB AaBaJrHcb B SopMe npfinaraTe.nbHoro, HanpHMep <Pa6eHeponu corlHHeHHfl>>, KaK 3TO 6u.no eule B <Peecrpe KHHfaM rpa)KAaHcKHM...> l710 r. Orcyrcrsoaa.nn noApo6Hbre oilncaHufl (co cneuu$HKaunefi orAeJrbHbrx roMoB) MHororoMHbrx H3AaHHfi. Taxuu o6pa3oM, npouecc coBepIxeHcTBoBaHHfl onHcaHHfl Aaxe B npeAeJrax oAHOTO H TO|O )I(e n3AaHr.rn npoxoAHJr BecbMa HepoBHo, H_ KaKHe-TO AOCTH)KeHilfl, Ha6JrrOAaB[rHeCf B OrAeJrbHbrX BbrnycKax, AaJIeKo He BcerAa coxpaHflnHcb B BbtllycKax nocJleAyloulHx.

flounuo peecrpoB r.rJrn pocnncefi KHHr, npoAaBaBulnxcfl B KHHxHori JraBKe AxaAeuuu HayK, B XVIII B. ny6rilKoBaJrocb MHOXeCTBO peecrpoB HnH pocnHceft ApyrHx KHHxHbrx JraBoK, a raKxe rHnorpaoHfi. Bce oHn, KaK H fa3erHbre o6bsBJreHHfl o KHHfax, oTJrr{qaJrr.rcb KpaftHeft npHMHTHBHOCTbTO OIIHCaHHfi, KOTOpbre HHOft pa3 COCTOSJTH H3 OAHOTO JrHltrb 3ar"JraBHrr.

<Becrua MHoroqHcJIeHHbIe B cBoe BpeMfl, H3AaBaBuIHecf 3Haqr.rTeJIbHbrM THpaxoM, 3rr.l He6oJrb[rHe no o6beMy raK Ha3blBaeMbte <.[eTy'.rHe> v3(aHnf IIor{TH He coxpaHHJIl.tcb,

{ Pocnncu poccnficxurtt, JraruHCKHM, HeMeqKilM, HTaJlr{aHcKnM n QpaHqy3cKlrM KHHTaM n naHAKapTaM, TaKox nopTpeTaM, npocneKTaM, TaKox gcraMttaM, Koropbre s xnlxxofi .lanxe l4uneparopcxofi Ara4eunr ! ApyrHM Hayx npo,qarorcfl, c roKa3aHHeM rIeHH. Cn6., 1794. 64 c. 46

nucaJra T. <D. AQanacbeBa.

OsN coBepueHHo He IreHHJtHcb

- qro Kax(Abtfi nocle4ynutnft B cHJIy roro, peecrp rofi unu nHofi ragxN HnH rl{norpaQuu Ae.nan HeHyxHbrM nocreAyrou{nft>.5 BosI'IoxHo, HMeHHo eroft HeAo.nnoBesHOCTbTO peecrpoB, a raK)Ke crpeMneHueM Bna.u,eJlblleB JIaBoK HJu{ rnnorpa$ufi xax MoxHo cKopee pacnpocrpaHnru nuQopMarruro o nocrynuBuux B npoAaxy KHHrax o6lqcHsnacl He6pexHocrb cocraBJIeHHt onucaHNft. TaK, o <<Peecrpe Poccnftcxnu KHHraM, npoAalotrlnMcfl ... e xHI'lxHoli JIaBKe, cocrosulefi y Hosoro Huxo.ltucxoro Mocra In Mocxse] > a 1796 r. A. 14. Manenu cilpaBeAfl?tBo roBopIlJI, '{ro oH cocraBJreH <c nopasnrenruofi KparKocrbto H npene6pexeHHeM K qnTarern. 3ar.nasns KHHI coKpaueHbt Ao Hey3HaBaeMocru, Hanp., Aaonr.ra; Ba.nrure; Becra.nxa; Aercxas xuHra;. . .> 6 B XVIII e. ny6;tNxoearucb raKxe KHHroroproBble pocnHcH KHHr Ha l{HocrpaHnblx g3brKax. Onncasss lrHocrpaHHblx KHHr'

coBpeMeHHHKaMH

TaKXe OTrHqaJIHcb KparKocrblo KaK npaBHJIO, 's

t',l

HeToqHocrblo'

Tax, pocnxcn 1787 r. onrcaHl{e oAHofi ns SpaHuy3cKHx KHHr BbtrJlflAHT cneAynunu o6paaou: Observations de passage deVenus a Ponoi. 1769. par Mr Mallet.4.

qro Mecro Il3AaHHfl He npHBoAHJIocb' aBropa (s aaHHOM CJryqae oHo noMe[IeHo flocre roAa H3AaHHH), HMfl X(e Hs npnuepa

BHAHo,

He 6u.no eAnHbo6pasun B yKa3aHHH Qauu.nnn

aBTopa o6st,{Ho He yKagbtBaJlocb. Cpean KHnroroproBblx pocnncefi s;tn peecrpoB XVIII e.' xapaKrepH3oBaBtrILrxcs, KaK npaBn.no, xpaftu,e_ Hn3KHM ypoBuertr onncaunft, snrAersJtcs, KaK orMeqaer H. B' 3Ao6nos, JIHlrIb <KaraJlor KHuronpoAaBua Mn.n.nepa c roqnbrM o6ognar{eHHeM 3ar.nanufi, roaa LI3AaHHa u Qopuara KHHr. IIo c.llosaM

baxueficrepa,

sror

KaraJtor

6ul rorAa...B

Poccl'tl'l

.'.

eANHcrseHHoft xHnrofi, npuroAuoft AJIS HaBeAeuun cnpanor>.7

5 AQ a H a cbesa T. O. <Peecrpu> xHnnXVIII s. Mocxoacxofi cHHoB xH.: KHHra s Poccxu Ao cepeanHbr XIX aexa. ,qanbHofi rnnorpa$un. Jl., 1978, c. 170.

Maaenn A. H. KnnxHue pocnucn XVIII sexa.-Tpy4u Hx-ra KHnrH, aoKyMeura H nltcbMa, 1936, gun. 5, c. 44. 7 3ao6Hos H. B. Hcropnn pyccxoft 6t6.luorpaQnn Ao Haqana 6

XX sexa, c. 46

95.

Oco6o cneAyer ocrauoBr.rrbcq Ha oAHoM nepHoAnqecKoM 6u6.nnorpaQnqecKoM ilslarilu KHHroropnoBoro Ha3HaqeHHfl. 3ro 6n6.nuorpaQuvecxuft xypHan <<Russische Bibliothek zur

Kenntnis des gegenwiirtigen Zustandes der Literatur in Russland> (<Pyccxas 6u6;rnoreKa AJIfl H3yqeHHs coBpe-

MeHHoro cocroflHnr nnTeparypbr a Poccrn>), n3AaaaauraficR 6n6;rnorpaQoM L yI{eHbIM-3KoHoMLrctou f. JI. X. Eaxr'reficrepoM (1730-1806). Xypna.n BbrxoAHrI s 1772-1789 rn. (acero BbmrJro I I romon) n 6u.tt npuypoqeH x nefinuurcxnu KHHX(HbIM gpMapKaM. Bce ero roMa, BMecre B3flTbIe, coAepxar I 123 onncaHnfl KHr.rn Ha pyccKoM r.r HHocrpaHHbrx n3blKax,

ony6nnxonaHHbrx B Poccnu c 1770 r. B <<Pyccxofi 6n6rnorexe>> baxueftcrepa onncaulrfl pyccKr.rx KHHr 6uru Aault B rpaHcJIHrepaIrHLt narnucxl.ttrru 6yrnauu. TpaHcnnrepHpoBaHHuft pyccxufi TeKcr 3aKJIloqaJIcfl B KaBbtqKH, BHAHMO, C IIeJIbIO BbIAeJIHTb Onl.lcaHHfl pyCCKHX KHr.rr. (B <Pyccxyn 6n6nnorery> 6u.no BKJIrcqeHo HeMaJIo us1a*uir, ony6.nnxoraHHblx B Pocctur Ha l,tHocrpaHHbtx g3blxax). OnacaHHfl cocraBJIqrncb de visu c 6o.nluoti roqHocrbto I.r BKJIrorIaJrr.r s ce6q Bce ocHoBHbte 3JIeMeHTbt. Bcel'Aa AocraTOqHO NOJIHO I,I TOI{HO NPHBOAHJIOCb 3ATJIABHC, YKA3bIBAJIHCb

Qaun.nnn aBropa (onucaunn AeJIaJIHcb noA 3arraBHeM), Mecro HgAaHHr, I{3AareJIb LIJIH runorpa$na, KoJIHT-recrBo crpaHHll, Soprr,tar H ueHa. ,[lna nepenoAHblx KHIar orMer{arocb,

c KaKoro fl3brKa oHH nepeBeAeurt. OnucaHHr conpoBoxAaJll,rcb noApo6HuruH aHHorauHflMu uJtn peQeparaun. Eyayuu npeAHa3HaqeH Ail:. xsuxsofi roproBJIH, rpyA Baxueficrepa B ro >xe BpeMq BbrnoJrHrJr 3aAaqn rexyutefi 6n6nraorpaQnqecxofi perucrpauun. <<,[,axe H renepb, cnycrfl nHcaJI M. V. Cyxolr,t.nnuon o <<Pycrrorrru rreJroe croJlerne, cxofi 6u6nuorexe>> s - 1889 r.,- yr{eHbte npu3Haor, t{To HH oAHo Hg rrocJreAynxrHx r{gAaHr.rft e noAo6Horvt poAe He TOJTbKO He npeB3Or.XJIO, HO He MO)Ker CpaBHHTbCS C npeBo-

cxoAHbrM rpyAoM Earr'aeftcrepa>>.8 OAHnU Hg eaxHefiilJlrx Aocror.rHcrB Hgrarvfl 6ula, B qacrHocru, TrrareJlbHo pa3pa6oraHHaq MeroAnKa onHcaHHfl xuur, o6ecneqHBIuafl TotIHocrb, [oJrHory n eAuuoo6pa3ne ollncauuft. Oasaro to o6croqrerlcrBo, qro Bce onucaHnfl pyccKnx KHI{r AaBaJIHcr s rarnHcxoft TpaHcJrHrepauHr{, He MorJIo He 3aTpyAHHTb AJI' pyccKoro qHTareJrfl noJrb3oBaHne rpyAoM baxnaeficrepa.

t Cy*oMJrnHog M. I,l. HccJreaosaHus Cn6., 1889, r. 2, c.6.

crarbtt no pyccxofi uayre

npocBeu{eHnro.

Ilprnepu ng,,Russische Bibliothel "Knigha soderzcaschtschaja w' sebje utschenie o rawnowjesii dwizchenii tiel', sotschinenie Semena Koteljnikowa. W' Sanktpeterburghje pri morskom' schljachetnom' kadetskom' korpusje

1774 ghoda". 166 Oktavseiten,

,,Poterjann'rij

mit

raj,

12 Kupferiafeln.

poema Joanna Miltona,

perewedena

s' Aghlinskagho. W' Sanktpeterburghje pri Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk' 1777 ghoda'l. 107 Oktavseiten.

H. H. Hosrxosa

3naqurerruHfi HHTepec c rorrKlt 3peHHR MeroAr.rKH onucaHHfl npeAcraBJrqeT xypHar <cauxrnerep6yprcKHe yqeHbre BeAoMocrH>, H3AaBaBuHftCq

H. H.

HOeHxoBHM. HecMorpfl

KpaTKOBpeMeHHOCTb CBOenO CyUIeCTBOBaHHg, )KypHaJI

3ror 3aHqr

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TrrryJraMu H 3BaHHtMr.r AaHHoro Jrr{ua) B onucanun MHororoMHoro HgAaHHr AaBaJIacb cneuuOuKAIIHfl OTACJIbHbIX TOMOB: qACTHOC 3ATJIABHC KAXAOTO TOMA (ecrn oHo- llirle.noct), roA l.r3AaHHfl H q|l,cilo crpaHHu. Bo truornx onficaHxflx no4po6Ho pacKpbrBanocb coAepxaHxe KHHrH: flepequcJlflJlacb Ha3BaHr,tfl rJIaB, crarefi - a Apyrux MarepHaJroB, ony6"nuxonaHHbrx e Hefi. Oco6ofi .q,eraJrb_ Hocrbto orJrHqaJracb xapaKrepHcrHKa coAepx(aHHfl <<Apeaueli p3.^.-ll^.Io1 a n e.n H oQ u x n >. rI o4po6H o p a c Kp brro coAe p )K a H He <<rraKa3a> EKarepuHbr ll, xunr <<Aocyru nnn co6panre corlnHeunft H nepeBoAoe> MHxaHra flonona, uflepiue o."o"i, MerarlJryprHH H pyAHOfO Aera>, <<ontcasue pHr,rcxr.rq Barn_ xaHCKHfl UepKBH> lr Ap. 3ro rroMoraJlo rtnrareJrlo noJIyqHTb gaN6onee noJIHoe npeAcraBJIeHHe o KHHre.

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qncreHHbtx H3AaHHflx <<Haxaga> Exarepauu II, e roM qucre r.r o Bcex nepeBoAax ero Ha I{Ho-crpaHHble fl3blKI'l (.naruucxufi' qro Heueqxnft u Spanuyscxnli). Cneayer flotlcHnrb 3Aecb, 6u'no He ,<Haxa3a>> orHIoAb oIIHcaHHe cro.nr o6crosidnuno-e nponBJIeHHeM <<BepHolroAAaHHuqecKHX>> r{yBcrB HoBIlxoea, xbropufi, KaK Mbt BI,tAeJII't, He 6_oqrcq Bcrynarb B noneMlKy

c xypHanou Exarepnnu II. Herusq cr{Hrarb ero raKxe

Jlr.lub npoflBJIeHHeM rleAaHTH3Ma ycepAHoro 6vt6ttuorpada. Kax o6tscttqer A. B. 3anaAos, <<Exarepl'lHa npHHflJIa ilepst x rouy, vro6bt eK3eMnJIffpu Haxaaa 6u.nn cnpnranu

oAHr.rM

npeAHa3HaqaJlocb He Arfl Poccl'tl"t, B rJta3ax xoropoft oHa xoreJla noAa A.nq 3anaAuoft Eeponu,

noaaJlbue,

H HoBoe HsAaHHe

Aepxarb penyrauulo cnpaBeAJll'tBoft t'louapxultll' Teu 6onlluyro cMeJlocrb npoflBl.{.n HoeHroe' HanoMHHBuruft o6 arou ,qo*y"""t" n o pi6ore KouHcct'tll, Iia 3aceaaHnax xoropoft, HecMorpR Ha Bce nperpaAbl, ropflqo o6cyxaanocb noroxeHne DvccKHx KDenocrHblx KPecrbflH>.'' " no*" hoapo6uono onHcaHHfl <Haxasa> HsraHilA 1770 t' co BceMH nocreAylouHMH AOIOJIHeHI'ltlMH K HeMy AaH nepeqeHb BCeX rJIaB, BXOASXIHX g <<HaKa3>, a AaJIee yKa3blBaercfl: Onpu,rs cero 6u.nn eure H3aaHxg Ha pa3Hblx fl3blKax' Koropble MH 3IECb

l.)

ONHUICM:

Coaepxauree

e ce6e nepBble 20 raan; neqaraHo Ha oaHoM a' n., s Mocrcae' npu Cenare, 1767 roaa'

Poccufrcrcox R3blKe, B 8

s Htore

Mectue.

nepBbre 20 rnas na Pocctlf,cxou Rsuxe' Hunec [pHcoBoKynn euueu Hene4xoeo'nepeBoAa; neT ' a Mocxne, npn paiopcxou'Vausepcurere' s 1767 roae' B ceu HeueqxoM nepeBoae

2.) Coaepxauree s ce6e

b6p"iurot pa3Hocrb npornBy nepeBoaa Caurctnerep6ypzcroeo

- v3l'.3BHfl. -CoAepxaqee s ce6e 22 rJraBbI, neq' Ha oAHoM Poccuficrcox a.l

s C.n.6., npu Cenare, n 1768 roae' Hete4xud Mocroecrcurt nepeB-oa' BHeceH Bo BTopoe-H3AaHxe

t3blKe, B 8 a. Jr., 4.'1

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t- JIefi'6quee. 'Cauufi 5.)

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cefi

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g 8 ir. r., e

C.n.6-'' npu

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Bceeo nepequcrrelo II usdanuir <Haxaeat Ha pgccKot u ulocrparurux Sguvax' a ra'gce onucaHu' doxgnenrw:-grcqau u np,, <npucolovgnJteflflue> e 1777 e.

r nocnedueng

r0 3 a n a ao s A. B. Hoesxos. M., 1968,

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c. ll8. 5l

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a no csoefi noJluore H ror{Hocru He ycrynanr onncaHlrrM, cocraBJlfleMbtM B Halult AHH. Hx ueAocrarKoM flBJrgJtocb, noxanyft, orrHcaHHe <aBTopcKr.rx> nporgBeAeHHfi He noA $arrrnlnefi aBropa, a noA sanJranueu (ia HcKflroqeHueM KHHr, IICPCBCACHHbIX C JIATHHCKOI'O fl3bIKA, rAC, KAK YNOMI,IHAJIOCb, Ha [epBoM Mecre rrpnBoAHJrocb r{Mq aBTopa), a raxxe orcyrcrBne eAHHoo6pasun B yKa3aHnu BbrxoAHbrx AaHHbrx H KoJtH_ qecrseHHoft xapaKTeprcrHKH. ll prrrrepu ng < Caxxrnerep6yprcxxx yqexHx seAoilocref,

a) o4uorouHue u3aan[ff nyEJll,lfl BVlPlVnII,fl MAPOHA fEOpfHK, uau o 3ente-

detuu uerwpe Kflueu, c Jlarnscxono r3brKa nepeBeAelru Ha Botoede. vrsAaHbl B cBer c HcnpaBneH[eM Bo MHorHx Mecrax Bacutoen

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Turup,

npno6uleuneu flpuuevannri. fleqarasa B. Muattepa, npt Aprutaepudcxox u- Ll HtrceflepHotx Ka.dercrcon Kopngce, co4epxaielnun rtnbrpaQnu X. @. Kneenon n E. JL fehee, i g .q. .n.,'1777 rorc, Ha 104 irp. Ilpunucana . Eno Cseilrocru CssueHHbrx pxrracxfl q lt"ir"fnn (nal',o Ha xxAHBeHHH KHrlronpoaaBua_K.

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A,oerccandpoauug II orenxuxg. rrepaue ocHoaaflun ile-Tan.ngpeuu, HnH pyAHbrx Aen, nepeBeaeHHafl

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sa Poccnftcxnfi-'ssux Kolaexcxulr Co"irn"*om n Xuuut, Msxafilou Bacu.nleqeu .IloMonocosulr. fl€q.

npu Uuneparopcxofi Axa4eunu Ha-y-r, B g A. a., e 1763 roli, 461 crpaH. _flpnnxcaHa Ee Hnrneparopcronry Be.nnqecriy, lu ncenpecBerneHruefr u tssruxoft^ Hnneparpuqe, Exareprue li. Mu$oaoeua c Oeudueawnu' Ilfeapar4"nulrru, nepeae_ O_eHa ^- _Kqa1rcax c QpaHqg3c$ozo nswxa_C. 6. IIe,r. e runoepaeuu Mopcxoeo Unnxercrcoeo Kadercrcoao Kopnyca, 1766 eoda,'s'12 0. 'n., na 128 crpanu4ax.

runorororuHbte n3AaHHt

Ilsaecrua Busanrudcrcux Hcropurcoe, o6,oacaanuque poccufrcxyto Hcropua dpeanux apeilefl u nocenelu, ioapiiiwe,

"apoaoai nopnd.Koil pacnorrolcennwe, Haanon lllrpur!^!!?"y!r"recKu.& repon. IIeq. e 6 d. tr. npu Ilnneparopcrcofi Arca1enuu Hagr: Vacro I. o_CaaonnaL a 1770 eode, na 135 crp.; Uacro ll. o foreai, Bandana,x, .

fenudax, Epgnax, Uunax u Aaapax,

III.

a l77l

eode',

na l4l

crp.i

o Poccax u Bapneax, a 1774 eode, na226 crp.; rlacro iV. o B_oteapax, Bnqlgx, Xasapax,,^l(onanax, Uqax, Iletenieax, Benepax u Tarapax, e 1775 eode, na 308 crpanu4ax. ,I[ocgeu, uau Co6panue Co.runenurt u llepeaodoe e. Muxafuta Vacro

Ilonoea;2 .!acru, ne'r. e 8 d. a. npu Hnneparopcrcort Axadenuu Hagr, e 1772 eode; Ilepaan ,tacrb fla 258, a eropan na 320 crpaHuqax.

Il attee npuaeden nodpo1nwfr. nepeqetb npoueaedeaufi, axodnulux a xaxdga us ,aacrefi.

pyccKoft Penepryap -

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flounuo

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n. n.

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r.rrHx Ha THTynbHoM JrHcTe, KpoMe yKa3aHHg cTpaHHu, B BHAe r.rcKJrroqeHHs cocTaBHTeJIb IIpHBOAHJT TOJTbKO CJIOBa <neqaTaHa

6es ro4y>, ecJm B KHrlre orcyrcrBoBaJro yKa3aHHe Ha foA H3NAHHfl.

Ilpnrepu ll3 Kaprorerl H. H. Banrnura-Kaxencrorort Anrona llonora/ ga6aaHue carupxuecxne/ u Hpanoyurrelrnue/ uaLnscnf uauf enurpauuu/ g4n noassbr s yBece.rreHHn o6qecraa/

ts4auHue/ BropHM ntcanueu/ neqaraHH o Canxrnerep6ypre/ r ruuorpaQnx M. OsquxHxxoza./ 1786 ro4a./ Crp. 51. Bacnt / HpaBoyqxreJbHue/ c Hetrcreunnun f rocnoanua 6apona

lo.rr6epra/ Ilepenel/ Aexuc <DoH-BnaHn./ Tperre H3AaHHe c npn6asneaneuf 42 6acet./ Mocxaa, n rnnorpaQan Kounaunn rnno-

rpaQH.recrofi./ 1787./ Crp. 227.

Epuralup/ Koueaua/

s 5-rn

reqaraHa 6ea roay./ Crp. 132.

4eficrsnnx./

C.-flerep6ypne

6pyr./ Tpareana./ As couuuentft/ n. Bo;rrrepa./ Hx,qfisenleu H. Hosflxoaa u xonnatun.f B Mocxne/ B yxunepctrercxoft rnnorpaQun/y H. Honxroaa. 1783 rorc./ Crp. 127.

HecparHeuHo 6oree yAaqHbrM Bo Bcex orHorrreHlrsx 6btJr onbrr co3AaHHs pelepTyapa pyccKofi KHHTH, npeAnpHHqTbrfi pyccKoft Kynbrypbr H npocBeueHHr erlHcKonoM AaMacKHHbrM (A. f. CeMeHoabrr',r-PyAneeur'l).

Br.rAHbrM AesTeneM

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" Tpyo H. H. Eauruura-Kauencroro He 6ua 3aBepueH H ocraJrct reony6,rnxoaauxnu (o xaprorere). Jlsrus s 1894 r. B xypHare <KusroBeAeH[e] (Ns

3 H 4) 6u;ra

oTKyAa HaMH H 54

HaneqaraHa He3HaqHTe.[b[afl

3aHMCTBOBaHbT npHMepH.

ero

qacrb.

,IlauacxuH (1757-1795), oxouullr Moct<oscxyn CnanxuorpeKo-narHHcKyro aKaAeMHIo, npenoAaBaJl pHTopHKy H rpeq-ecxufi r3brK B KpyrNuxofi ceMHHapfiH e Mocxee, 3areM B TeqeHHe rrrecrlr Jrer cJIyrxaJI JreKuHH no Hcroplln, Qn.noco$ut't r{ ApyrnM npeAMeraM s fertnHreHcKoM yHHBepcHrere; TorAa )r(e oH Har{aJI 3aHu}tarbcfl HayqHbIMH rpyAauu a o6Jracrn pyccxofi ncropun. BepHyeurucs s Poccnlo, oH tloJIyqHJI 3Banr.re npoQeccopa cJloBecHbrx HayK H qepxonHofi HcropHH, 6Hn HasHaqen yqnTereM C.[asquo-rpeKo-Jlarnscxoft aKaAeMr{H, no3AHee npr{Hgn MoHatrlecrBo, cran peKTopou Axa4emuu, gareM noryr{Hn caH enr.IGKona Ceecroro, a BnocJleAcrBHH enr.rcKona HnxeropoAcKofo. AartlacxuH 6tt.n q"neuotrt Bo.nsHono poccuficxoro co6paHnq npil MocxogcxoM yHHBepcurere u Poccnftcroft axaaeunfi, corpyAHHrIaJI B <<ApeeHefi poccnficxofi eHsruoQuxe> H.I,I. HosnroBa, [oAroroBHJI H ony6"nnxonan <<Co6paHt,te pyccKxx corluHeHnft> M. B. JloMottocoea (1778\. Eu6;ruorpaSuqecxuft rpyA,[,auacrnHa 6u.tt 3aAyMaH KaK perepryap pyccxofi KHHTH, t{ro BHAHo y)Ke I'13 ero 3arrasHfl: <<Elr6rHoreKa poccnftcxan H.nH CseAeHHtl o Bcex KHHrax, s Poccnr{ c HaqaJIa rlrnonpaQnn B cBer eblilJeAunx>>. OH coAepxaJl nepeqeHb pyccKHx H cJlaBflHo-pygg1lx neqarHblx KHHr, fioflBltBruuxcfl n nepnoa c 1517 r. no 1785 t. BKJlloquTeJrbHo. Marepnal 6u.il pacnoJloxeH B xpoHoJIornqecKoM rropflAKe. Onucauus g 6orstul'tHcrBe clyr{aeB corlpoBoxAaJl.rcb yKa3auueu 6n6.nuoreK, B Koropblx HMerorcfl AaHHble KHHrH; raKHM o6pasou, <<Bu6nuorexa poccuficxaf> tlBJIrJIacb s xaxofi-ro Mepe H cBoAHbtM KaraJloroM 6H6.nHorex. Tpya,4,art,tacKuHa He 6u.n 3aBeplxeH H.ltpn xlt3Hn cocraBuTeJrs He neqaraJlcfl. B 1848 r. B. M. VuAonlcxt'1ft HaneqaraJl HaqaJIo <<6n6.nnorexu poccuficxoft> (r'ratepna;r ao 1693 r.), tto Ha sroM pa6ora npeKparllJlacb, a Iz3AaHHe He BblllIJIo B cBer. B l85l r. VHAonlcxlttl gaHoso HaneqaraJl HaqaJIo rpyAa .[,auacxuHa (xa eror pa3 MarepHal 6un AoBeAeH ao l7l3 r.) ' Ho pa6ora onnrb 6srna npepeala, v H3AaHI{e se 6u.no P?lnyr{eno s cner (coxpaHHJIHcb JIHtlIb r{Hcrble .nucrul). B l88l r. HaqaJto <<En6.nuorexn pocct'tftcxofi> 6ntno ony6.nnxoeaHo (no pyxonlrcu, npHHaAJlexaurefi K. C. Cep6uHon-r'ruy)-a cepllu <flar,asrHuxn apeanefi nrcbMeHHocrH)> (r. XI). B KHI'Iry BoueJI Marepaar roJtbKo Ao 1699 r. r{epee l0 nel B npHJloxesl.rr.r x <tlrenuqM B O6ulecrse ucropnll I{ ApeBHocreft poccnficKHx npn Mocxoscxorit yHHBepcnrere> (189 l,.rH. l) 6u.nu, HaKoHeq, ony6.nuronaHbl qt'rcrble JIHcrbI <<En6luorexn poc55

cuficxofi>, HaneqaraHHue VsAo.rrlcKHM B 1848 u l85l rr. B npe4uc.nonus x aroft ny6.nuxaqnu C. A. Ee.noxypoB nHcaJr, qro MarepnaJl, noAroroareHnHfi VsAontcxxu, He norepflJl cBoeno 3HaqeHHq H rrocJre ny6.nnxaqnn rpyAa ,[,amacxaua s l88l r. He roJrbKo noroMy, qro H3AaHHe l85l r. BKJrroqaer KHr.rrH, ony6;ruxosaHHbre Ao l7l3 r., Ho H noroMy, qro sro

H3AaHHe sBJrgeTCf <rOpa3AO 6O.nee nCnpaBHbrM>. K coxa.neHulo, VHAo.nbcKHM 6lt.no ganeqaraHo .nnurr 395 JrHcroB H3

1484

rncros pyKonHcn Aauacxnua. Taxnu o6pasor'1, lor{rn 4 pyKo[Hcb Ao cnx nop He ony6"nnrosaua.12

<En6lnorexa poccnftcxafl> flBJrsJracb Anfl cBoero BpeMeHH rpyAoM. B Hefi .{,auacxnH noKa3a.[ ce6R HacroqqHM 6n6.nuorpaQoM H npeKpacHbrM 3HaroKoM KHHTH. 06 3ToM cBHAereJIbcrByror, B qacTHocTH, cocTaBJreHHbte HM onHcaHHR H aHHOTaUHH. <OnucaHus KHHI B <Eu6nnorexe poccnftcxofi>,- orMeqaJr C. A. Peficep,- 6u.nn cAeJraHbr de visu H no noJrHore oxBara H ToqHocrn He HMeJIH ce6e panuuX>,13 a H. B. 3ao6noB yKa3brBaJr, r{To (B ueJroM no MeroAaM o6pa6orxa MarepHaJla AauacKHH onepeAun MHonHx nocneAyrournx 6u6luorpa$oB>.14 B cesgH c reM, qro <Bn6nuoreKa poccnficxag> npeAcraBnner co6oft BbtAatoqeecr sBJIeHHe B HcropHH pyccxoft 6n6nnorpa$uw, a MeroAHKa onncaHlls ,[,auacxnua 6Hra Arq cBoefo rroAJrHHHo HayqHbrM 6n6luorpa$Hr{ecKuM

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nncl 6o;tuulofi Aera;rssocrblo

H no3BoJrrJril noJryqHTb Bcecro-

oflHcbrBaeMofi xHHre. B ro xe BpeMq B psAe cJryqaeB AauacxuH noMexlaJr B cBoeM rpyAe H npeAenbHo KparKHe onHcaHHfl. Telr ue MeHee npH npocMorpe <Bn6.nsorexu poccnficxori> orsnAu He co3Aaercn Bner{arre-

poHHee npeAcraBJIeHHe

uHa ue6pexHocrn pa6orbl cocraBHrerfl H HapyueHnn HM eAHHcrBa npHHuHnoB orrHcaHnfl, nocKoJrbKy paaHufi rroAxoA K onHcaHHro KHHr

AauacxHHa 6urn HeugueHHo onpaBAaH.

l2 Pyxonncr <bs6;laorexs poccnficxofi> HaxoaHTcR ceftqac s pyKonHcHoM oraere locy4apcrneuHofi 6n6,rroreru CCCP nrrr. B. H. JIeHnna. O,reul xeJateJrsHo, uro6u aTa pyKonHcb 6u,ra, Haxoxeq, ony6,rlxonaHa, nocKoJtbKy oHa Moxer npeAcraBHTb HHTepec A.ln 6u6.nnorpaQos n ucropnxoa KHHTfl. 13 P e

c. 56

fi c e p C. A. XpecrouarHfl no [cropHu pyccxofi 6n6;rHorpaern,

40.

't 3Ao6xos H. B. HcropHr

pyccxofi 6n6.ruorpa$nn, c. 12l.

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o6reAuHessble onncaHHn (HanpNuep, HHorAa noA o6ulnu 3anJraBHeM onncbtBaJlncb MHoroqHcJleHHbIe c.nyxe6uule uepKOBHbre KHHrfi, CyUeCTBOBaBlUHe B orpoMHoM KOJ|HqeCTBe <<c.llyxe6HHKH>, <rpe6unxu>, <<qacocJloBbl>> ngAaHufi

n.). Kax npaeu.no, oIIHcaHHfl <aBTopcKHX>> KHHr n <6n6nuorexe

poccuficxoft> HaqHHarucb c HMeHH u Qauu.nnn aBTopa B poAHie.nrsottr naAexe. Vlr,rn u Qaunnun aBropa B HaqaJlo oIIHcaHHr He BbrHocHJlttcu o6utqHo B Tex cryt{aflx, KorAa HM B KHHre npeAIrIecrBoBaJI npeAnof <qepe3>. Kportle HMeHH aBTopa, 3BaHHe, qHH, AOJIXHOCTb' qro npn onncaHHH crapltHHbIx xHnr 6u.no oco6enno BalKHo, nocKoJlbKy HepeAKo yKa3blBaJIOCb

efo

IIO3BOJIflJIO OTJIHIIHTb APYT OT APYTA NPOH3BCAEHHq PA3HbIX aBTOpOB, HMeBIIHX OAHHaKOBbIe HMeHa.

3arnaaHe BocnpoH3BoAHnocb Aauacxusutr{ s 6onlul'IHcrBe cryr{aeB AocraroqHo noJIHo H Tor{Ho. JInurs Han6o.nee AJIHHHbTe 3afJlaBHtl' HHorAa 3anHCbIBaJIHCb COKpaIUeHHO' HO npH 3rOM nOJrHOe 3arraBHe npHBoAHJIOCb B aHHOTaIIHI',I. Hanpnrr,|ep, B OnI'lCaHHH yKa3blBaJIOCb 3arJIaBHe <KHnra o Bepe>, a B aHHorauun 6u.no cKa3aHo: <Tnry.n e-c-ecrb creAytcunfi:,,KHLIra o eepe eAnHoft, cnfltoft, Co-6opHofi Anocrollciofi qepKBe, Koropan roA paccyAox lJ,epxae BcxoAHHq noA'bAaercfl">. H3peAxa 3arJIaBHe B onncaHnn conpoBoxAa-

JIOCb,U.OnOrHl{TeflbHbIMI'l CBeAeHHqMH, KOTOpbIe' HcnoJIb3yfl

nogAHefiuyn repMHHororurc, MoxHo 6u.tlo

<<noA3aroJIOBOqHbrMH AaHHbtMH>, HanpHMep

6u Ha38arb <c JIHtIHblMI',l

noprperaun ) ' Qaryparrara> (r. e. c uao6paxeHHrM14 JIHU,qacrln raKoto i.Repeeoa c fpeuecxoro> H r. n., uo 6ollurefi poAa cBeAeHHr noMetuaJlHcl Aan'tacxusltttt B aHHorauHH' Hs ocrantHbtx 3JIeMeHroB onncaHl'ln npnBoal'lJIHcb BblxoA-

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Oco6uli HHrepec npeAcra_Bnflror aHHoraqHH, colpoBox-

Aaroulue MHorue onncaHurr. 6o"ntuas Hx gacrb no cBoeMy coAep)KaHr.rrc Hepa3pbrBHo cBq3aHa c orrHcaHHeM H ,rl,orroJrHrreT

ero, Hnpafl po.nl 6t6.nHorpaQnuecxax npnMeqasuft. AHuoraulril qacro 6unu oqeul noApo6uu, Ho B ro xe BpeMB Aocra_

roqHo JIaKoHHrlHbr. Hepeaxo B aHHorarluflx orMeqaercq. qro AaHIryo KHHry BHAeI H qHTaJl carra .[,auacKr.rH, H yKa3brBaercrr, B xaxoft 6n6nuorexe oH 3HaKoMHJrcfl c KHr.tfori.-Ecnn xe KHHra He MorJra 6urt npocuorpeHa de visu, yKa3brBaercr, H3 KaKHX HCTOr{HI,TKOB IIOJIyqeHbt cocTaBHTeJIeM CBeAeHHfl

Hefi.

B ausorauHrx, KaK y)Ke roBopnJrocb, npHBoAHJrocb rroJrHoe 3afJraBHe KHr4rrl (ecna a onHcaHHH oHo AaBaJtocb B coKpaue_

Htu). Tarr,t xe coo6ulalHcb cBeAeHus cj q3lrxe KHHrH: <Ha cTa_ pHHHOM CJIaBeHCKOM fl3brKe>, o ToM, qTO KHHfa [epeBeAeHa c Apyroro fi3brKa, npH 9TOM qaCTO yKasbrBaJrocb, KeM OHa

6u.na nepeneAeHa: <a c I'peuecroro Ha CnaeeHcxnfi qstrx nepenoxeHo Oruou Bnranneu Hr.yMeHoM n .[,y6ne, e Eeropyccna>>, H T. n. Ecnu anrop KHHril Hlvl ee nepeno4uprx 6un HCH3BCCTCH, COCTABHTEJIb HHOTAA OTMCqAT B AHHOTAI{HH: <Kro anrop cero Karexn3nca He noKa3aHo>, <Kro H Koraa

cHro KHHry nepeBoAnJr, He noKa3aHo> u r. rr. HHorAa B aHHora_ npHBoAr{JrHcb unn cBeAeHHs o6 anrope npeAucnoBHs: <l-lpeAn_ cJroBHe Ha cnro KHHry nHcaJr Hepououax Ilouna Tpyqeatu, HryMeH, co Bcero o Xpucre 6p_arNero, MoHacrbrpr KyrinHcroro

o6nlexure.nuoro, I-[epxnu Ca. Eorose;leuufi>. Bo uHornx aHHOTar{Hsx pacKpbrBanocb coAepxaH[e KHHTH, nepeqrcnsJILICb ee pa3AeJrbt, qacTr,r, cTaTbr,r. B o6teAuHeuHlrx orrHcaHHsx B aHHorauHflx HepeAKo COTIOCTABJIgJIHCb PA3JIHqHbIE U3AAHUfl KHHTH, OTMCqAJIHCb

H3MeHeHHfl LI AonoJIHeHHr, HMetoItIHecr

B turx: <<Tot xe. fi

flpxroM eue Bonpocu AsaHacns A.nexcaHApHfiCxOro o Bepe, H cJroBo .[,araacxaua B noqreHue qecrHot o H )KnBorBoprqero Kpecra>. B p"aa asHoraunft K onncaHuru oco6esuo peAKHx KHHr H3JlaraJlacb KpaTKas HCTOpHf, CO3AaHHfl KHUTH, ltHOfAa xe NPHBOAHJITCb H OUCHKA KHHTN H XAPAKTCPHCTHKA CC ABTOPA;

HanpnMep, clrr.r KHHrH ceM.r{HapHH

o KHr.rrax Cnueosa flonouxoro ronopnrcn: ..O6e BHAeJT H qHTaJI e 6u6nHorexe Hnxeropo4cxofr ycMorpeJr, H vro Cxmeos flonouxnfi 6un npeyue-

Hrtri qe.noseK, nporroBeAn ero B KHr.rax Ha Becb roA coAepxaulHecq, TaK xopotxH, qTo H HbrHe c nonpaBKoro cJroB He ycTyflflT caMbrM ryquHM nponoBeAHHKaM>. 58

B qe.nou y Aauacxusa ua6nrcAaercfl croJlb )Ke I'IHAHBI'IAya.nrnufi noAxoA K aHHorIrpoBaHHIo pa3Jluqublx KHI{r, qro n K Hx ofltlcaHlro. CocrasrenHble HM aHHorauHH noMoranr noJryqurb 6oree nonuoe npeAcraBneHne o KHHnax. B to xe BpeMs s <En6nuorexe poccuftcxoft> ncrpeqaercr (oco6euuo B qacrg, orsocsu{efics K H3AaHHsu XVIII n.) ueuano onucauHft, He coflpoBoxAaB[IHxcfl aHHorauHflMH, nocKonbKy caMH onHcaHHfl AOCTaTOqHO nOJIHO XapaKTepH3OBaJl14 KHHTH.

<En6nnoreKe poccrficxoft> Bcrpeqaercs oqeHb MHoro

cJryqaeB o6reAnHeHsoro oflncaHus.

BnolHe eAuHoo6pasnofi

Qoprrru o6reAuseHHoro onrcaHuR .[,auacxnH He nupa6oral.

Ka3alocr, oH

gKclepHMeHTHpoBaJI

B noncKax uan6o.nee

pauuoHaJlbHoro cnoco6a onucaHHq, B KoropoM npHBoAHJILtcb cBeAeHr.rr o pa3ublx H3AaHHflx oAuofi n roft xe KHHTH. B pa4e cJlyqaeB cBeAeHHfl o nepeH3AaHHqx KHHrH AaBaJll.lcb B aHHoTSrlnnr Ho 3HaqHTerbHo qaule oHH npHcoeAHHqJIHcb HenocpeAcrBeHHo K orrncaHuro flepBoro HsAaHvfl nocJle cJIoB <<Tor xe>,

<Taxag xe>, <OHa xe> l,t

r. r.

HHorAa nncanocb cJIoBo <<eure> HJrH <H>rJrH6o HHKaKoro o6ogHaqeuns soo6u{e He npoCTABJIgJIOCb.

flprnepu ng cEa6anorerx pocctf,cxofir .llaracxnra

onucanna 6es aHHora[nfi

HnA yqeHHe x xllrpocrb paruoto crpofl [exorHbrx aroaefi. C uao6paxenaeu Quegp, neuaran s Mocrcae, 1647.

BOIiHCKIIR gcral,

in folio. B llarp. n Arcal.

6u6,tr.

acxnHa, Hcropnf, o B ap aaa ne, nycrbluHoxuTeJle Hoaca$e qapeBnqe Hsaeftcxou, Harteq. B Mocrcae, 168l r., B aecrb. H

.[[arrr

B [Iarp. u Arad. 6n6t. u y dtaeoeeul. pn3Hnlre. HOC HOA T g po6odcrcoeo npecrraBHoe ropxecrBo cso6oaurerq

Jlltsoulru focyaapx flerpa A'rexceeBur{a, c noficxaun cBoHMn B uapcrnyrcqufi rpag Mocrsy Bo3BparuBlrJeroca. fleqar. s Mocrcee,1704 r.,

s 4-rr. B Arcad. 6u6tr. ]lJlbld Konueacxoeo

Cnaaa ropwecrs r{ 3HaMeH no6e1 locyaapa 1700 r., n.4-rs. B 4rca0. 6u6n.

flerpa flepnoro. B Atcrepdane, 6)

ortucaHnt, conpoBoxAaroulnecq aHHorauHgMIt

EPAIIIHO dgxoenoe, r. e., ncarMbl, MoJrHrBbI, neHuq, 6aaroaapeHns, Kauo[br x flpoqae norpe6u, qro HbIHe 3oBercff Ecanrorpo co eoccaedoearTueil B Hnepcxou MoHacrblpe, vro xa Cnare-esepe, ua Batdae, B crpoeHnn caqieftuero flarpuapxa HsxoHa HoBorHnoM u3Aacr B 7170 nau 166l r., B nonaecrb. B 6u6rr. Arca). n Huuceeop. Ceunuapnn. 59

B npe4uc.noarfi noKagaHo, qro curo flca;lrupr co BoccJeAoBaHseM Haqan reqarat <Du;lo$efi Apxnr*aH4plrr c 6parnerc, cnepBa B Ee.nopyccua B KgreuflcKot MoHacrr,rpe; Ho, no npuqnne sofiHbr c flo.nrruen, nepeunu oHH B HoBoco3AaHHHfi Hnepcxuft uoHacrbrpb ua Caaro-osepo s 7163 (1655) r., H ryr cHro KHury Ao KoHua coBeprxnnu s rcro 7170 u,rn 166l or P. X.

tfOAHHA Maxcuuoaula, apxnen. 9epnuroncxoro, Honropo4cKoro n flepercaarcroro AtQaeurapo, utru AtQaaar, no4Heceuuufi uecapeBr.rrry

lleu. s

Arercerc flerponuuy, cuuy l4uneparopa flerpa l-ro.

r.,

Vepnueoae, 1705

B Aecrb.

B cefi xsnre npn6paxu Hlaena

co6crseHHbre no a,r$aaary n HpaBoyqeHxq, H3 HHx BblBeAeHHbIe n npllloxeHHbre K HacTaBneHHro qapeBHqa crHxaMH, B To BpeMs ynorpe6rrerbHbtMH;

6olee unqero. f cnrc rHury Br.raen u qHTaJr B 6u6n. Huxeeop. Cer'rus. B Axad. u lfaro. 6u6n.

e) HOHKA

o6te4nueHHbre onHcaHHs

n.nl $uocoQnr

HepononurnKa,

B noJrb3y rorbrM coqr.rHeHuas.

upanoyqHrerbHar, 12 aorro. 1764 r., n 8 4o.nro.

B Kueae, l7l2 r., s

Tox s C.11.6., l7l8 r. u rplr Cunode, B Arat. u llarp. 6u6a.

Cl{l}tEOHA flo;rouxoro, Ilcanrupo, repeBeAeHHar crHxaMH. Haneqar. a Mocrcae, 1680 r., B Aecrb. Taras xe, TonbKo rlpunficaHbr npr-troM Horbt neHHfl ncaJrMoB. Eeg noxaaaHnrr ner. B llarp. Tunoep. n Ara1. 6n6n. BACHJIbt 6yPUOBA 1grcaapo c AecflrocnoBlreM H pacnorroxeHHeM HMeH co6crseHHutx

Mocrcae, 7145 (1637)

rpaMMarHqecKHM naAexaM, neqaraH

r., n 8

Ao.nro.

H npu HrxoHe flarprlapxe s Mocrcae 1657, 167g; a Kueee, 1670;

so Jlteoae 1692; s Mocrcee 1704, 1705, 1708; a C.-Ilerep6gpee 1722, 1727; a Kueae 1753; e Vepnueoae 1755; s Mocxae 1758. Ha cux Ha4auuft [MercTcq nHbre B Arcad., nuwe s llarp. 6n6n. TPilOAb UBETHAt. B Mocxae, 1592, n aecrs.

B Arcadenuq.6s6.nuor.

Apylle

H3aaHls: npn [ape Eopuce Oeo4oponuve H npn flarp. Hoae, n Mocrcae 1604, n Kueae 163i, u s Mociee 1636. Ilpu L{afe Muxarre @eo4oponuue r.r npll l-larp. Hoacaee, B, Mocrcbe 1640, ao Jloaoae 1642, a Mocxae 1653, 1660; so Jloaoee t664. 1688. s MocKae 1692, 1707, c rnqHbrMll Surypaur.r s MocK.ae l7l4, 1762, craporo ugaa*nfl s Mocrcae 6ee noxagaHuq Jter. B Arcadeu. u llarp.6u6tr.

yJIOXEHHE, urll npaBuna cyAe6Hbre I{apa A;rexcea Muxafilosxqa. fleqarauo s Mocqae, 1649 r., B Aecrb. lpaxaaHcxofi neqaru a C.[I .6gpee, 1759, s rncr. B Arcad. 6n6n. n o E.nanoeeul. pu3nnue. EYKBAPb. B Mocxse, 1664 r., n 4-rr.

Tox 1704; s Kueae B Tunoep. 6u6a.

1670;

Vepnueoae 1680.

Orpacaeoan 6r6lnorpaQils

u Apyrre

BnAbr 6u6anorpa$nn

3aqnsareneu pyccxoft ucropuuecxoft 6u6nuorpa$uvt sBnilcn Aaau EypxapA Ce.nrufi (1695-1745). !,aruaHan no nponcxoxAeHuro, oH noJIyquJI o6paeonauue B pa3JrHqHbrx fepMaHCKHx yHHBepcHrerax, rAe H3yqaJr $nnocoSHro, cJroBecr{ocrb, 6oroc.noeue u MeAHuHHy. B 1722 n. Ce.n.nufi npHexaJr s Poccnro. B llerep6ypre oH cHar{a.na 6u.n yr{HrereM rHMHagnt, a 3areM pa6ora;r s AxaAertauu HayK H npenoAaBaJ'r JrarHH-

cxnfi sgr,rx g ArexcaHApo-Heecxofi Ayxoeuofi

ceMnHaplrn;

B KoHue xH3HH oH npHHqJr MoHauecrBo noA HMeHeM Hnro-

AnMa. Oco6uft HHrepec

Ce.urfi

nporrBHJr

co6upa.n pyKonHcH H KHHr|,l, HanHcaJI pa6or. Du6.nnonpa$nqecxuri rpyA CenrHq

x pyccxoli HcropHH,

psA

HcropHrrecKHX

6ur ony6;luxoaan 1736 r. s Peeere Ha JrarHHcKoM qgbrKe noA 3arJraBileM <<Schediasma literarium de scriptoribus qui historiam politico-ecclesiasticam Rossiae scriptis illustrarunt> (Knuxuuft xara.nor nncarerefi, Koropbre B cBonx KHHrax uao6paxanr noJrurnqecKyro H qepKoBHyro ucropnro Poccnn) .15 B <KgnxHoM KaraJrore nncarereft>> nepeqHcreHbr npou3BeAeHnq 164 pyccKr.rx H HHocrpaHHbrx aBropoB, nr.rcaBuHx o pyccxofi ucropulr. B xaxofi-ro Mepe KHHra Ce.nlus flBr4Jtacb v 6Ho6n6n norpa $nuecxnrr,t cJIoBapeM, nocKoJIb Ky u arepn an 6un pacnorox(eH s alQaonrHoM nopflAKe no QautnntM, a nocJre xaxAofi Qattunnu, KaK IIpaBHJIo, noMeuraJll,rcb KparKHe cBeAeHHfl O6 aOrOpe (ero uauHoHaJlbHocrb, AoJlxHocrb HJIH 3BaHHe u r. n.) H nepequcJlrJtncb efo npoH3BeAeHua (6es nos

BTopeHHfl ilMeHH n Qart,tuluH). 3arnasus HHocrpaHHbrx pa6or rpHBoAHJILtcb

tr3brxe

vg/.attfl. B onncasnu yKa3brBarncb Mecro H roA H3AaHHR, Sopuar, a HHorAa H cBeAeHI'ts o Harnrlufi B KHHre HJIJIIocrpaunft.

Ilpnuepu rg rKnnxxoro KaraJrora pyccKlrx nscare,nef,> A. E. Ce.nrtg

N. Weberus

Procurator negotiorum Hannoveranus

residens

in Russia, vulgavit Verindertes Russland, Hannov. 1729. 4 : to c, fig. Paul. Jac. Marpergeri Moscovitischer Kauf f mann, Lribeck 1723.

vo.

l5 Ha pyccxou q3brKe rpya Ce.n.nrs 6u.n rgAa.n ,E,sreHusld 6orxosl.r?lIHoBbrM noA 3atrla BHeM <Karaaor nucarerg*, ioqrHeHuflMu cBoHMs o6,lqcHHBruHx qepKoBuylo rpax4aiicxyro poccrficxyro rctopulo) (M., 18l5).

Alb. Heidenfeld Batavus conclinnavit eine Beschreibung der Orientalischen K6nig-Reiche, Tircken, Persien, Moscau und China. Francf. 1680. 8: vo.

To;lrro cnycrr 36 rer

nocJre BbrxoAa <KHHxHoro KaraJrona Ce.ir.l[.ls rroflBHJrcs HoBbrft 6no6n6nuorpa0H'{ecKnft TpyA, Ha sror pa3 yxe Ha pyccKoM fl3brKe. 3ro 6u"rr <Onur HcropuqecKoro cJloBapn o poccr.rficKux nncarefiqx> H. H. Hoenxona, ony6;luxonaHHHft e 1772 r. OH co4epxan cBeAeHHs o 317 pyccKnx nHcareJrrx x yqeHbrx. Marepaa.n B croBape 6u.n paclo.noxeH B a.n$anurHou rropflAKe no QaMHJIHsM aBropoB. flpneoAHnncs KparKr.re 6nonpaSnuecxue

nr.rcareJrefi>

o6 anropax u nepeqncJrqJtucb HX npoH3BeAeHHfl. B <<Onsrre ficropHqecKoro croBapr o poccnftcxr.rx nucarerflx> B ord'Iuque or <CaHKT[erep6ypncxux yqeHbrx BeAoMocrefi>, Koropbre Hognxos HaqaJr H3AaBarb cnycrn nflTb Jrer, onr4cartus 6ttnu qpe3MepHo KpaTKHMH H AaJreKo He BcerAa ror{HblMn H qepeAoBaJrucb c norrcHnTeJlbHbrM TeKcrou. O6uqHo oHN

cBeAeHHfl

BKJIOqAIH sANJIABH' H BbTXOAHbIC AAHHbIC (QAUU.IIUN ABTOPA

orcyrcrBoBaJra, raK KaK HrpaJra po.lrl py6pnxn), Ho HHorAa yKa3brBaJlocb roJIbKo MecTo H3AaHus, a roA onycKaJrcf. I{erxr.rfi nopflAoK cJreAoBaHns BbrxoAHbrx AaHHbrx orcyrcrBoBaJI. Bcrpeuanncb cJryqaH, KorAa 6u.iro npuneAeHo oAHo TOJTbKO 3afJraBHe npoH3BeAeHHq, npaBAa, r.tHonAa 3To o6'bfc-

qro B cnoBapb BKJrroqaJrHcb l,t Heony6nnKoBaHHbre pa6oru. O coqnHesHqx @. 3. Srr,rnua cxa3aHo o6o6uesHo: <Bce cnn KHr{rH HaneqaraHbr n Casxrnerep6ypre B pa3Hbre roAbr>>. Ec;m ynouuHaJrocb rrpon3BeAeHne, ony6nnKoBaHHoe B XypHaJre, To yKa3brBaJrocb ToJrbKo Ha3BaHr.re xypHana HsJrocb reM,

H ro,(. II

rnr

epu

?H;lJ ;l'j

A6,recnuon, Alexcax,qp.

Cyxornua, Hanucar

?rlTf."i,"":r ::ap

Aatoraur B urare

HecKoJrbKo

poccn

ncrrx

lenepa,'r-Mafiopa

e.nerrfi, enhrpaMM u ennraQnft,

Koropbre H Haneqaraubr B exeMecrqHoM cortHHeHHH <Tpydonn6uaort

llqe.te>, H3aaHHoM 1759 ro.qa o Cauxrnerep6ypre. Ero Crcasru a cru(ax, HaneqaraHHbre raM xe 1769 roaa oco6,tneon KHHxKoro,,. Eprxqxoft, Tuuo$ef,. Hs coqHHeHHft cero nrcare.nq ocra,lacb H3BecrHoro oaHa rorbKo KHHra, coaepxaulafl B ce6e Onucauue oatecrpe.nb*oti HagKu, c $arypauu, HaneqaraHHaq s Mocxee l72O rota. Cnorpxqxufi, Me,nerrfi, MoHax, Myx ncrycuufi s fpeuecxou n .IIarlrscxou r3brKe, coqr{HHn C.naaeucxyro rpaMMarsKy, Koropat H HaneqaraHa 6ula nepnuu n3AalrieM s Bursne 1629, a BTopbtM

n Mocxne, 1648 ro.qa. 62

Tarxqen, Bactanfi Hnxxrt.t, Tafissfi CoserHrr n AcroaxaucxHft ry6epHarop, 6yayqn no6yx4eH leuepa,n-Oe.nr4ua puta.nor,r lpaQou Bprocou K coqHHeHuro Poccr.rficxofi feorpaQnn, Ho He HMeq Ha ro ,[oBoJrbHo rcTopHqec(Hx AoKa3aTeJrbcTB, npeanpriHsn oH flpe)K.[e n 1720 ro,qy coqHHnrb Pocctficxyro ncropulo, xoiopyr,o rlpe3 30 ner HeycbrnHblMu rpyaaMr.r H cortHHHJr, pa3Aerr ee Ha 4 qacru. B I onncal IpeBHHe CJaseHcrae [JreMeHa no 860 roa; so 2 KHsxeHE|r poccnficxux Kngsefi Ao Haruecreufl Tarap a 1238 ro.qy; a 3 Tr.rpancxyro cnx BapBapoB BJracrb, no onpo^B^epxeuue oHofi nepBbrM l_lapeu HoaHHolr uerHKHM, To ecrb no I462 roA; n 4 soccraHoa,teHne MosaDxnu cHM rocyAapers ao Bo3BeaeHHrJta npecron I_[apn Mnxalua Oeoaopo_ BHqa, ro ecrb ao 1613 roay. Cns_ucropun nd cueprn ero no4ap6ga I4uneparopcrouy Mocxoncxortry Vnunepcnrery csrHor*l ero Crarixur,l coserHaxolr,EnrpaQou BacuJrresHqeM, n nanevarana cefi ucropur.r JrpH

oH9-M

Vuueepcurere

I qacrr n

1768 roay; raKxe H cyae6lnK

I-[apn HoaHua Bacn.nsenuua, tr HeKoropbre ero yKa3br, co6paHHue criM noqTeHHbtM MyXeM U yKpaueHHbre ero npHMeqaHflrMll, HaneqaTaHbr B Mocxse rorox roa;. Cefi aocrofinifi se.rsxoro noqreuuq

Myx corlr.tHr.r.Jr ncropuuecxuft cnoBapb, o KoropoM yBeAoMJrner oH s PoccHficxofi ceoefi acropur,r Ha nnoinx Mecrax.'Becrnra xeJlarerbno r BecbMa HyxHo, r{T06 H oHHfi 6ul Haneqaran. -_-_Tpe.q*axoacxnf,, Baoralf, l(xpnalou{, poalJrcfl 22 eerpann 1703 roaa, t-t c caMbrx roHbtx Jrer Bo3.br.rMeB npenelnxylo cK.rroHHocrb

K HayKaM, [yTelrrecTBoBan geMJrH Ha cBoeM

ant

npocBeuleHHs CBOefO pa3yMa B

qyxfie

HxauBeuxn; n 6un ao epauqnt, AHurx n foi;ras4ur, o6yua.lca s flapuxcxou VHnnepinrere nopsAoqHo pa3ubtM H Mexay np_qynM KpacHopeqHro r{ HcropHH yill,rcq y cnaB_ lllltxl Horo l,elreHa. ts 1730 roay rlo Bo3BpaqeHfiH s CaHxrneiep6vpr onpeaeneu 6lrJr s HMneparopcKylo Axa.(euun Hayr cryg"i,r6ir; n 1733 ro4y Axaaeutt Hayx cexperap eu, a s lZ4S roAy ro r_rMsHHoMy yKa3y noxanoaan flpoQeccopou-xpaiHopevua. Cun noqecrb n Aocro_ lrHcrBo lrMeJr oH n_epBbrft us poccxqH. B 1763 roay no npoueulK, eno

or c.nyx6tt, H HarpaxaeH urHou Ha4nop"or6 ao"ar""*u, H^1_p:o6Hn Ao KoHqHHbr cBoeft, Bocnocneaosasuefi 6 Anrycia ?*"J:ryI | /oy foaa. Len.Myx 6brn Bentlxoto pa3yMa, yBoJreH

Muorono yqenr,rr, o6urup_ Holo 3HaHHr n 6ecnpaueproro rpyao;rrc-6ux; BecbMa 3Hatoq B Jlarnir_

cKoM, I peqecKoM,

_(DpaHqy3cKoM, l4ranHf,HcKoM H B cBoeM rrpHpoAHoM

ra#I:--B- gxnocognr, 6oroc;roBrn, KpacHopeqHr H B ApyrHx :::l::i. uone3HbrMu HayKax. cBoHMH rpyaaMn npno6pe,r ie6e 6eccrrret'iHyro cJaBy; l,l nepnufi s Poccnn cotrnHun npaBunbr Hosoro poccr{icxoro crrxocJroxeHfir, MHoro coqHHuJI KHr{r, a lepeBen n roro 6o;rtute,

aa n cronb MHoro, qro Kaxerc,

HeBo3MoxHbrM,

qenoBeKa AocraJro K ToMy cronbKo cHJl;

1160

vro6st oAnofo

oAHy ApeBHroro po.l.nenoay

|rcToplllo nepeBeJ OH ABa pa3a, noToMy VrO nepeoro [epeBoAa TpH_ Haaqarb roMoB It eule Mnorr{e .[pyrHe KHlrrH s-6brsugfi's ero aoue loxap coBceM cropen[. Ilpu.lroxeuHaa pocnHcb BceM ero cor{HneHtlqM l,l nepeBo.(aM nocJryxr{T ceMy B AoKa3areJrcrso. Ho ou se roJrbKo qro ficnpaBnrn paqlTeJIbHO BCe nO ero qHHy AOJTXHOCTH, gO H CBeDx rofo TpyAlrncfl B ucropuqecKon co6paHrt rpu roaa; ornpanrrfl, MHofo_ KparHo aoJrxHocrb ceKperapfl, 6yayqn yxe flpoeeccopov, H B ro xe BpeMr qnTan JreKrrnlr a Axa4euuvecxorr,r Vuun'epir.rreTe, H

ornpasrm

ao.nxuocrb yurep-6r6atorexapr. flpnrov ne 66nHyxcb K efo qecrrl cxa3arb Moxuo, vro on nepnurfi orKpbtJr nyru x c.nonecHbru HayKaM;

a naqe K crnxorBopcrBy; npnqeM 6ura nepnufi flpoQeccop' nepeufr crl.rxorBopeq, u nepnufi noaoxueunft rq[HKo rpyAa n np[rexaHuf,

n nepenoie na Poctsficxnfi fl3HK nPenone3Hblx KHHI. CoquneHuq ero H nepeBoabt cyrb cneAypu-(He:

't. ino"o6

Poccn*croro cruxocJoxeHgr' [aneqaraH

CaHxr-

nerep6ypre 1735 roaa.

'2."'P"aao"op

c rIpnqreneu o- npaBonucauntl Poccsficrou, crla KHrra i748 roaa n CaHxrnerep6yple' ualeqaraHa '3. K"ntu Poccsficxoft napHac' ne nauevaraHa' [" ']

1787 t. B MocKBe 6tt.rl t{gAaH <AparuarnuecKnft cJloBapb uJrH noKa3aHHs IIo anQaBHry Bcex poccnficKl'lx TearpaJlbHblx coqHHeHHfi il nepeBoAoB, c 03HaqeHHeM HMeH H3BeCTHbIX coq[HHTeJIefi, nepesoAuHKOB H cJIal'arenefr My3blKH, KOTOpbIe KOrAa 6u.nu npe4cTaBJleHbl Ha TeaTpax, H rAe I{ B KOTOpOe

BpeMn HaneqaTaHbI>>. cocrasHTenb 3Tofi KHHrH B I'I3AaHHH He Ha3BaH H OCTaJICfl HeH3BeCTeH. ..ApamarnvecKHfi CJIOBapb>> coAepxan nepeqeHb ApaMarnqecKnx npoll3BeAeHufi (u rou qHcJre H nepeBoAHblx), ony6nHKOBaHHblx Ha pyccKoM q3blKe' B crarrRx o6 orAe.nrHblx nbecax 6u6.nuorpaQuqecKue cBeAeHH'l nepeMexaJILICb C ApyrHM TeKCTOM' KaK B 6HO6H6IHorpapoJlb 3aroroBKa crarbn Quuecrnx cnoBaprx. 3ar.nasHe Hrpano oAHOBpeMeHHO cnyxHno nepBblM 3JIeMeHTOM f oII HcaHH f . floc.ne 3anJIa BH fl yKa3blBaJICg xa Hp npol',I3BeAeHH ' aBropa' H HMq nbecH' (AeficrBHft) QauuJtnn aKroB KOJrHqecrBo

croBapq l,l

Ec.nn npol'I3BeAeHI{e flBJlflJlocb nepeBoAoM' orMeqarocb' c KaKOTO fl3brKa cAeJIaH nepeBoA (nnoina [pHBOAHnacs n Qao roM' Mr.UIHtt nepeBoAqHKa). B pnae cnyqaeB ynoMHHanocb KornaHrAenbeca6H.[asPoccltllnpeAcTaBJIeHaHacIIeHe' KTO I{CrloJIHflJI rJIaBHble poJIH' KaKOB 6bln ycnex cneKTaKJIf H T. il., LI JIHllIb B KOHUe IIpHBOAI{IHCb Bblxojl'Hble AaHHble' Ec.nn AanaJIHcb oAHH 6n6;rinorpaQHqecKHe cBeAeHHfl 6es H 3aKoHApyroro reKcra, ro onncaHHe rlpno6perano o6uqsufi qEHHbIft BHA.

Ilprnepu us r,llpauarxuecKoro croBapcr Af PI4OflA. Tpare4nn B ntrb axroB crHxaMH coqHHeHa Baculrer'l Mafrxonulru, npeacraBreHa n nepaoft p.a3 Ha flpu4eopHot'l -rearpe ;'i;;g;^y o;;6p" l3 s CaHxinerep-6ypre, Haneqarana e Mocxge n 1775 roay. fAM.flET. Tpare4nn coqHHeHHs A.nercanApa Cyuapoxoaa no,qpaxaHne nnece r. lllaxecnupa, Ar.nnucxoro nHcareJls; npeacraB' n"po"oft pas a saqane 1750 roaa na Hun.eparopcxoM-rearpe a"ui -C""*tti"""p6ypre, " uane'raraHa B noc.neaunft pas n Mocxae ua VHunepcureicxoft rnnorpa$xu H. H. l78l roaa' 64

OI,I|APOBA XEHI,IAbEA. Koueaxs s nqrR aeficrsmx c necllerpa Arrycra l(apona 4e boruapue, 3uaMeHnroro

HsMr, coqsHenna

Hauero BpeMeHH Qpauqyscxoro KoMnltecKoro aBTopa, HanncaBurero KoMeauro Ceau;rtcxoro l-[upoaruaxa. Ileaofi flapax 6Ha s soauexru yBHAeBTTIH npeAcraBneHuylo a nepnoft pa3 oHyr,o l(oMeA[p Ha rearpe.

Boopyxacr cnepBa Ha Hee Kp[TnKH

3aBoaHnH 6o.nrruue npoiun aBTopa { rxyca o6uqero Bo3paxeHns; 6oporrncr oubtM oqerb AoJtro; HanocneAoK KoMeAuq B3g.rra cBoe, H cro pa3 6ula npegcrauena cpa4y. HeyuoJrxaeMbre pyKonnecKaHln xax4oft paa ee o,qa6pr.rna;rn, r{ eaBa Jrb ecrb Ha @panuyacxou aauxe no4o6uafl nreca, lto.nlxo BHUMaHHa or fly6aarn 3acJryxuBrrar. flepene,qena Ha poccnficKnfi

lsbrx A. Jl,._flpelcrana€Ha s Mocxse Ha BoJrbHoM flerpoacxou rearpe leHrapn l5 ass 1787 ro4a. flepeno4 u npe4craraeulle fly6nurdro o4o6peno; noBTopqeMa 6uaa na reaTpe MHoro pa3 x 3aBcerAa 3pr{TeJItMH Tearp Hano,rlHqrcq. HaneqaraHa HxaqBengeM neDeBoauBrxero s Mocxse e Vrunepcrrercxofi runorpaenn y H. Hoanxoea 1787 rona.

flepnufi B PoccHH 6n6;raorpaQnqecKnri yxa3areJrb ar,rreparypbr rro ceJrbcxoMy xo3flficrBy H crpoHreflbHoMy AeJry 6brn Haner{araH B 1789 n. B xypHare <flpoAoJrx(eHHe TilyAoe BolrHoro 3KoHoMHr{ecKoro o6qecrBa; (v. g). On' '6tr;r osarJraBJreH <ldsgecrHq o nyqrlHx KHr.rfax AoMocTpoHTeJrb_

cTBa> H BKJITOqaI 92 HassaHufl KHfir Ha HHOCTpaHHbtx fl3brKax, orlHcaHt,Ifl KOTOpbTX 6unn cocraBJreHbr Ha pyccKoM ,3brKe. OnHcaune Haqr{HaJrocb c QaMHrHr.t aBTopa B poAnreJIbHoM TIAAC)KE, 3ATCM CACAOBAJIO 3ATJIABI,TE, HC OTACJIflBllICCCfl OT

Qauulul,r

HHKaKr.rM 3HaKoM

co crpoqHori 6yxen;

nperr'HaHLI' H Har{HHaBrueecfl

TaKr.rM o6pa3oM, eaunnua KaK 6u npeBpar{aJracb B nepBoe cJroBo 3afJraBHfl. flOgle 3arJraBHfl npr.tBoAHnHCb CBeAeHr.tg o g3brKe KHHTH, MecTe H

ro,4e r.r3AaHufl.

nnfl

QOpuare,

MHororoMHbrx npoH3;eAeHnft yxasuna_

.iIOCb KOJII]qECTBO TOMOB HJIH qACTCfi. IIOUNUO NPHMHTHBHOTO

xapaKrepa orrHcaHHft, HeAocrarKoM <I,IsBecrifi o caMbrx JIyqUIHX KHHrax AoMocTpoHTeJtbcTBa> gB.rrffJlocb To, qTo KHI,itfi Ha ?rHocrpaHHbrx f3brKax onHcbrBaJrHcb Ha pyccKoM s3brKe, qTo cyulecrBeHHo 3arpyAHsno Hx noHcK H ltAeHrHor.{Karlnrc. Ilprrrrepu xs (llgBecrrrfl o Jryrrunx r(Hxrax AouocrpolTerbcrBa, Kxuro.nAa otrbrrH_oe AoMocrpor{TenbcrBo, Ha,rlarHHcxo}r qgbtxe.

4. B 3pgypre.

1735.

Ee*ruaua ncnbrraHur l.r onbrrH rroceBa recoB, ua Heueuxou qguxe. 5 .racrefi. 4. B Bep;une. 1759. . _ Hosolrso6pegennuft celucxlft AoM, Ha tDpaHqyscxou asuxe.

4. B llapuxe. 1762.2 roua. 5 H. A. HaxrQoponcxar

OcHoeonoroxunKoM peKoMeHAarenrHofi 6n6ruorpaQHn H. H. Eanruru-Kamescxrfi, ony6"nnKoBaBuiuft s 1776 r.6o.nruoft peKoMenAare.nrsuft yKa3arenb nnreparypbr no pa3JruqHbrM orpacrqM 3HaHHfl. Sror yxasare.ns,

Poccnr.r sBr.rJrcfl

xax 6u;ro

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BnAHoe Mecro

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xoppecnonaeHroM AxaAennun Hayx

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r.). Ou

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ao 74

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Arcadenuen.

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crcort Arcadenuu>

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c. XXIII-XXIV. I6

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c Heu. THr. cos. Maroert Pesanoa>; <nep. Muxattnon

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fi T. N. B onncaHln

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c. XXIX.

XX seKa. 3-e uga. M., c. 6 H. A. IlnxrQoPoncxan

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Anlpeil 6otoroe. n. 803. 8. Onur o qeJIoBeKe noeMa r. Ilone, nep. c @p. cruxaun r. IIa' noecKut. M. 802. 8. r.rua 6o.resHefi. Co,a.

OnucaHIle 3aBoaoB noA BeaoMcrBor"r ExarepnH6yprcKoro ropHoro HaqarbcrBa cocrotulux. Cou. O6ep-Eepr-laynruauou H e. fepnanon' Erar. 1804. B JIHcr.

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Bropar qacrl (cocr.

fl.Aa.ayHr)

Handbuch der wissenswffrdligsten und zur Bef<irderung einer gliicklichen medicinischen und ihirurgis.hu; F;;i;-""iitiiiiir, geeigneten neuesten _Bemerkungen un-d Entdeckung.n. H"r'*i-

von D. Adotph Friedrih Loff ter, nrrr- (rlr.-'Holirtt", Medicinar-verwartung der Gorjvernements weissreuisen Gebursthelfer etc. Erster Eana. Erliit i-rba. A. 656 S. - -- -----'-

g.egeben

der

Auch unter dem Titer: die neuesten und nritztichsten'praktischen wahrheiten und Erfahrungen ffrr Aertzie und wunaart'zie'u. r'w. lyteg_ter.Baad. Nebst voilftandigem Rugirt"r. Eb.;d.-i8b;. Xii ;: 924 S.

<Onur poccuficKofi 6t6.nnonpaext> B. C. Connxoea Han6o;lee 3Har{HrerbHbrM qBreHHeu n pyccxoli 6u6.nuoroa_ Qar.r nepnofi veraeprH..XIX s. 6urn orporuHurfi rpyA B. a. e;-

H Ko Ba On lrr c uitcxoir 6 u6nuor p a ..poc S vH H Jt t4 no.nHsr fi c;roBapb coqHHeunfi u nepeBoAoB, Ha[IeqarrHHbrx Ha cJraBeHcKoM

H poccHftcKoM H3brKax

HaqaJIa 3aBeAeHHfl THno_fpaoHfi Ao

l-5. Cn6., l813-1821). (8. C. Congxos yMep, He ycneB 3aBeprrHrl csoft rpyA, I'l r. 5 6ul noAI'oroBJIeH K neqaru B. f. Anacracennqelt). l&13 roaa> (I{.

Bacunuft CrenaHosr.r.I Conuxoe (1765-1818) po4n.ncn n CysAane B Kyfle'{ecKofr ceule, 6ul cauoyuxofi, c,ryxul npuKa3rlHKoM e xHfixHoft JIaBKe, a s 1788 r. orKpbrJl n flerep6ypre cBoro KHH)KHyro JtaBKy c ny6,'tllvuofi <6n6.nsorexoft AJIn qreHr.rg>.

Kara.nor arofi 6u6nnorexu, coAepx(auHft 6o.nee 1500

HassaHr.rft, 6rt.n ugAas s 1800 r. Connxos 3aHHMaJIctl raKxe H3AareJIbcKoft n nepenoA,{ecxoft AetreJIbHocrblo, B qacrHocrH, oH nepeBeJl n ony6;rnxoBaJl rpyAbt QpaHuyscxt'tx qpocBeJu-

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BbrcqnTarb HX Bce coBepuleHHo>>.'o

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n. M. Crpoen

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ny6nuuHutx

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KoB HHKaK He orMeqaJI KHI'trH, onncaHHble He de visu. B. M. VHao.nrcxufi [HcaJI B cBff3ll c 3rHM: <<OAHo, qero Herb3tl H. H.) rpocrurb, t{ro He orMerHJI, KaKyo ervry (ConuxoBy, KHlrry oH BHAeJI caM, KaK To Aeran rillareJrbHblfi Kennen B cBoeM cnHcKe nepBoneqarHblx KHHr>>.18 laConpeueuuufi na6ltoaarell poccuficxofi cJIoBecHocrH' l8l5'

Nb 15. c.90. l5 Tau xe, c. 91. 16 Tau xe.

Canros B. H.3auexn H pa3'bflcHeH,lfl..., c.6. tt MeABeAeB C. Or.naglesni xnnr, Kro I{x cJloxHtl Vzl,' B' Vu-' Ao.lr,crfifi. - tlresns s O-se llcropull u 4pennocteil poccuftcrnx, 1846, rs. 3, ora. 4. Cuecs, c. XVIII. 17

<<Turarelluuni>> fI. H. KenneH, o6pautaa BHHMaHHe Ha 6o,rruroe KorHr{ecrBo oneqaroK e (<Orbrre> Controna, yKa3brsar: (<CaMbte o[eqarKH B coquHeHnnx raKoro poAa MeHee rrpocrHTeJtbHbt, He)KeJrr.t rAe-JIH60, I,r B cJ'ryqae raKoBbtx norpe_ ruentfi c Haueri cropoHbr Mbr oxorHo caun ce6e noAnHcusaeNr npHroBop: u6o one.{arxu 6u6luorpaSru nouru croflr rrorperxsocret? e ra6nnqax lorapnQuoB, o KoHx, ecJIH KTo raKoBble 3aMerHT, Torrlac noMeulaeMbt 6ursator H3BecrHn B yqeHbrx BeAoMocrnx>>.le BbrcKagbrBaHufl n. M. Crpoena, B. M. VuAoJlbcKofo *t tl. Vl. KenneHa, npHBeAeHHbre HaMH, cBuAerer,rbcrBytor o roM, r{ro MHorHe pyccKHe 6n6lHorpaQu nepeori noJroBnHbr XIX s. npeKpacHo noHr.rMaJru 3HaqeHHe ror{Hocrr.t 6u6.nnorpaQHqecKoro onHcaH Hfl . Hecuorpa Ha ro r{ro Bce, rrHcaBlune o6 <<Onlrre>>, o6paulaJIH BHHMaHHe Ha HMeroluaecrr e Her{ ouJra6KH I{ HeroqHocrH,

3ro He Meuaro r.rM orAarb AoJl)KHoe rpyAy Connxosa H B qe_ JroM BbrcoKo oueHHTb ero. <TpyA Connxona, - clpaBeAJrHBO orMer{aJr HseecrHuft 6n6nuorpa$ nepnofi noJroBr.tHbr XIX n. H. H. Caxapon, ecrb rsraurcxrfr noABHr AJIR ero Bpe- He3a6BeHHa Arq pyccxoft 6n6;rnorpa$lrH. MeHn. . . flarrlqrl (.ro HaqHHaq caofi rpyA, oH nepecMorped'r Ka3eHHbre H rracrHbre 6u6nuorexw, co6par pyKorrucHbre KaraJrorn n 6o.nnruyrc uacrl OCMOTPCJI THIiHO I,I BCC 3TO N3AAJI NOA CKPOMHbIM HA3BA- qeJroBeK, npuHnnurHficq HHeM onbrra. . . Kar 3a rpyA, He HMeB-

urlfi

pyxonoAilTeJrfl, oH He He6exar ouJH6oK'u ueucnpanHocrefi; Ho Bce ero HeAocrarKr.t HcKynarorcfl H ero 4o6puu HaMepeHHeM u rpyaonn6HBbrM H3brcKaHHeu>.20 Moxso noJrHocrbro corJracnrbcr c o6ulefi ouesxori TpyAa Connxona, AaHHofi c_oBercKHM 6ra6nuorpaeo" ,arop"^o" 6n6nuorpa$r.rn H. B. 34o6HosnrM, xoropufi" nHcaJr, rrro <<HecMorpfl Ha HerroJtHory u owu6xn (uacro BecbMa cv_ ulecrBeHHble), ,,Onur" ConHxoea ocraercfl oAHHM Hs caN{Hx BbrAarouHxcs 6u6luorpaQr.rvecxnx naMflrHHKoB pyccxofi sauuoHa.nrHoft 6u6nuorpa$uu noqrn sa rpexcornerHnri flepnoA KHuroner{araHHfl Ha pyccKoM s3ltKe>>.21 Xorg <<Onrrr>> ConnxoBa HecoMHeHHo rBJrfercfl BbrraoIllHMCfl TpyAOM, OH B rO X(e BpeMfl Moxer cJryxt4rb H noyqH-

l9 20

c. 92

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Bu6,rnorpaSnuecKHe rrncrbr, 1825, Ne 3, c. 4.

C a x a po

s H. H. Pyccxr.leapeBHHe

3Ao6nos H. B. Hcropun

naMsrHHKH. Cn6., 1842,

pyccxofi 6u6,rr.rorpaQnu,

srrn. l,

177.

Toro, KaK HeAocrarKu 6n6lHorpaSHvecKono onHcaHilq cnoco6HH so MHoroM orpHuareJrbHo cKa3arbcfl Ha Kar.recrBe Bcefo H3AaHrlfl B lreroM. B xaxofi-ro uepe gTu HeAocrarxH (sHavnreJlbHarr qacrb nx, KaK Mbr ynoMHHaJIH,

TeJIbHbrM rrpuMepoM

6uua

NcnpaBJreHa

B. H. PoroxuHuu), nocJtyxllB

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K o6cyxAeHflr,o BonpocoB onHcaHHfl B peueH3r.rgx H B nocreAyrouux pa6orax, nocBnureHHbrx <<Onlrry>, cblrparx poJrb rroJre3 Horo ypoKa Ar'r q ro3AHe fi w vt x 6u6 nuonp a Qoo, no6yxAa g ttx o6panlarb cepbe3Hoe BH14MaHHe Ha ror.rHocrb H rrod'rHory onncaHr.rfi.

Ilpnrrrepu ng <Onura poccnficxofi 6n6arorpaQnnD B. C. Connxona

l. CrapHHHoe

H3AaHHe

Anocro,r, l.tru AeqHHt H nocJ'raHnt Anocro.nscxne, nepeBeAeHd c ,Ilaruscxoro nepeBoaa, [MenyeMoro By.nrara, ,fl,oxropor'r @paHqus 8. cxou Cxopr.rxon ng flo.noqxa; n Bx.rrHe, 1525

Ilpepedrcaa xnuea.

B Poccllr

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cero

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vs[arufli oAHH HaxoAHrcs g 6u6rr.rorexe 6Hsuero f. Ilpo$eccopa Mocxoscxoro yHHBepcxrera Bayae, a apyrofi s 6u6Jr. peAKoro

fl. f.

r{aaaaeea.

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A;rs ap6onurHbrx 2. V

a tt

q XVIII-XIX

ss.

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byxHHcxnu, Cn6. l7l8

onncanne noa 3arraBneM

OcHosaHus (nepnsre) ecrecreeuHofi HayKH, uJtrr SHauxr; co,t. Ilerpa S6epzapda; nepeB. c Her*1. A;rexcefi Mapron; c SnrypanaH;

Cn6.l78l-n8.4p. MuHeparorur, HJIH orrlrcauue BcrKoro poAa pyA r{ ucKoflaeMbrx Ter u3 3eMrH; cor{. r. Ba:nepuai nepeBen c Heueq. Hr. lll;rarrep c Qrrypaur.r; Cn6. 1763 a 8. I p. O6ospeHue (xparKoe- HcropHvecroe) orKpbrrnr ocrpoBoB llopry-

raJrbuaM[, JrexaulHx n Tnxou Oxeaue, co6p. Cenenon 3g6rcoeoL,tt;

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- s 12. 70 x.

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Kypc (uaua.nr4ufi) @n.noco$tlr; s3brKa nepeBeJru H

u3aa;l.n Kagascroro Vnunepcnrera Agrnuxru AlexcaH4p JIy6xHu H flerp KoHlurpea; 5 vacrefi; KasaHr, l8l3-1814 n 8.

Co4epxanre oxoro: Sunupuvecxaa flcHxororuq, uan ua6ntolareJlbHoe

tlacrr I. AyuecJIoBHe.

9acrr II. Jloruxa

H KparKas MeraQnauxa.

r{act III. Sctersxa l-tnH KplrrnKa BKyca. 9acrr IV. tlacrs

V. <Du.noco$un.

HpanoyueHfie H npaBo ecrecrBeHHoe, HpascreeuHoe Bepoyr{eHne o6oapeuue l4cropHx

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Onucanue eeu.nu KauqarKr.r; cor{. flpoQeccopolrl Crenanon Kpawenunnuxoeotn;2 q. co MHoTHMtl pHcyHKaMH ]t naHAKapraMH;

Cn6.1755.-s8. Tocrc, nza.

nrop. 2 q. Cn6. 1786

<Dpauqyscrnft repeBoA; Tocrc, usa. Bropoe;

2 ,t. Jlnor

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s 4. 1767

s r. 2- .1. l77l

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a) Becruurc Eoponot

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1802

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1803 eodor, codepcrauquil

uuocrpatHA,o ctoaec+ocrb, orqacru u Poccuficr,ue co4u+eHun u no.ruruKg; usdaaan Hurcoaalt Kapatsun; (rcaccdwrt eo) codepxur a ce6e 24 KHuJtcKu uau uonepa); Mocxsa s 8.

Totrc, sa 1804, 1805, 1806 n 1807 roAbr, u3A. Muxafito Kaqeuoecrcuil; Mocxsa-s 8. Tox, ua 1808 roa; r!3AaBaJr Bacu.rtuii Xgrcoacrcufr; Mocrna s 8. Tocrc, na 1809 u l8l0 roAbr, u3A. M. Ka,reuoecrcud u B. Xg-

rcoacxurt:Mocxga-s8.

l8ll,

Tocrc, na l8l2 xoacrcutT; Mocrsa-e 8. Kax,quft ro4 no 12 p.

x l8l3

roAbr; H3AaBan Muxafiao Kaqe-

Cefi xypna.rr npoaonxaercr na Itenailnoe.

l8l4 roa;

fl3Aarenb Bnadunup

exero4Hr.rx

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1809 8. 8. 8.

roa; Cn6.

1809

(Pocnlcb pocclrficKnM KHHTaM ,qJrs qreHuc lr3 6rt6nuoTeKn B. Il.nas[JrunxoBa) B. F. AnacraceB[qa K uan6o.nee 3HaqHred,rbHbrM 6t,t6rHorpaOHqecKHM TpyAaM, rroflBHBr.lrHMcfl B Poccr.tH B nepBori [OJroBHHe XIX 8., oTHOCHTCfi <<POCnnCt poccHficKHM KHHTaM AJIfl qTeHHf H3 94

6u6nnorexu B. nrasrlrburuKoBa, cncreMarnqecKuM nopflAKoM pacnoJroxeHHas> (Cn6., 1820) . CocrasHrererl <<Pocnr{cn> flBJrflJrcr esrAalouHftca pyccxufr 6u6,ruorpaQ B. f . AHacraceBnr{ (ony6.nuxoaaHa oHa 6una aHoHurvruo). B acn.irufi f puroprenuq AHacracennq ( I 775- I 845 ) poAuncs a Kueae, yqnrcfl s Knescxoft AyxooHoft aKaAeMHH, 6u.it yunre"neM B noMeuluqrefi ceMbe, 3areM nocrynHr Ha BoenHyro cnyx6y. floste BbrxoAa B orcraBKy ou s l80l r. nepeexaJl a flerep6ypr, rAe cny)KLIn a BoeHHofi KOJIJIeI'HH, pa6ora;r nHcbMoBoAHTereM KaHue.nnpnn lrofleltHreJIfl BnneHcxoro yue6uoro oKpyra AAartra 9apropuficxoro,

no cocraBJteHLno 3aKoHoB, ueH3opoM, a 3areM ocraBuJr c.nyx6y. B. I'. AHacraceBr.rq 6ur gecrMa o6paaonauubrM qeJIoBeKoM, 3HaJI HeCKOJ|bKO LTHOCTpaHHbIX fl3blKOB, gBJIgJICg TUIeHOM O6utecrna .nn6ure.neft poccuficxofi cJIoBecHocrH. B re'{eHne MHoTHX Jrer oH 3aHr.rMaJrcr nepeBoAr{ecxoft, nureparypHo-

npHHHMaJI yr{acrr4e

r.6u.r

1826 no 1830

Kp r.rr nrrec Ko

it n

Ko}tHccHH

6u6 twrorpa Qnuecxoft AerrreJrb

Hocrro. An a cr a -

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pflA crareft no reopLIH 6n6nuorpaQuu. B l8l l-1812 rf oH u3laBail xypHarl <V.nefi>, B KoropoM HeMaJIo Mecra yAeJlflJlocb BonpocaM BaHr.rfl. AHacracesuqy npHHaAJIexan

6N6.nnorpa$uN.

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flo4po6uee

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M. A. B. f. Asacracennq. c. 140-161.

Dpltcxuau

onHcaHHf yAoBJrerBopqn[ Tpe6oBaHHfl M roqHocTH, noJrHorbr, KpaTKOCTr.t H eAr.rHoo6pa3r.rfl. ToqHocrb onncaHHs B 3HaqHTeJtbHofi Mepe o6ecneqHBaJracb reM, qro KHHrH onHcbtBaJIHcb de visu. Kportre rofo, oHa AocrHraJracb rularerbHocrbro noAroToBKH H3AaH:afl, BHHMareJlbHbtM orHo[reunem AgacraceBnqa K BocflpoH3BeAeHnro 6u6lr.rorpaQHqecKHx cseAeHHft. AHacraceeuq yAaqHo cor{erar rpe6onaHua noJrHorbr H KpaTKOCrtr onrcaHHr: oH

coxpaHffl B onHcaHHH Bce CBeAeHr.rfl,

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H3Aa-

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M. A. EpncxuaH yAaqHo cQoprray.nnpona.rr ocsonuofi npHHur4n coKparr{eHHs gar.nannfi s <Pocnl.lcH>> 6u6nuorexn flranHrbuluxosa KaK or6pacuaaHae <<bcero, coAepxaHHH.

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Toro

cJroBa (ero c.nono npHBoAHJrocb Jrnurb B [epBoM

onucaHnu).

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neu.>, <<C rar.> u r. n.), xorfl Bce (aa r 6olee nosAHne) 6u6nuorp_aQsr tx o6uquo coxpaHrJrH (npan4a, B cor(pauleHHoM BHAe: <<Cou.>, <<HgA.>>, ufl"p.r, n r. n.). AHacracesnq cr{eJi Bo3MoxHbrM onycruTb 3rH cJroBa, noroMy qro u 6eg Hux 6u"no B KaxAOM OTAeJIbHOM CJIyqae flCHO, gBIteTcfl JrH yKa3aHHOe B OI]HyKa3brBarocb n-pocro

<<C

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" EpncKMaH M. A. B. f. 96

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l7l.

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quxa AHacraceBuq, KaK npaBHJIo, npr.rBoAllJI ToJIbKo HHHI{HaJlbl (.irnurr HMeHa HeKoropbrx LIHocrpaHHbtx aBropoB s <<PocnLIcH> AaBaJrr.rcb

no.nuocrrn). Tax, e onHcaHHH poMaHa, Ha ruryr'tb-

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rpa$a

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noJrHorori n eAnsoo6pa3neM. IIeuHuu qBJlrJlocb BKJII'or{eHHe B onncaHHe KorurrecrBeHHoft xapaxrepucraKu KHHTH. tlpesMepHo AJrHHHbre 3arJIaBHf npHBOALIJIHCb B COKpaUIeHHOM BHAe, rtpuqeM coKpaureH]rs 6ot.ttu cAe,laHbI TaKHIvl o6pasou, t{To He

npeltrrcrBoBaJIH u.qeHrNQuxaunn KHHf H H B03MoxHocrH noryr{Hrb npeAcraBJIeHHe o ee coAepxaHnn. Ec.nn xslra 6u;la nocBrureHa'sceo6uefi ucropgH, B npHMer{aHHH s cxo6xax OTMEqAJIOCb,

KAKHX CTPAHI]UAX IIOMCIqEH

MATEPHAJI!

orHocqquftcs K pyccKofi ncroputt. Onncauns KHHr Ha HHo' cTpaHHblx tsblKax cocTaBJIflJtHcb Ha q3blKe n3AaHAfl, HO CJIOBa <crp.>) H <qacrb> o6uqso npHBoAHJIHCb Ha pyCCKOM g3blKe. Ec.nn Qar"rH.nHq aBTopa orcyrcrBoBaJla B H3AaHHH, Ho 6bula ycTaHoBJIeHa COCTaBHTeJIeM, OHa B OiIHCaHHH 3aKJrIOqaJIaCh n cxo6xN; ecJru B KHHre orcyrcrBoBaJlH Mecro I{nH roA I{3AaHnR, 06 3ToM AeJlaJrocb [puMer{aHne (n cxo6xax): <Eeg osHa-

qeHr,rfl Mecra rrer{araHHr>,

<6ee o3Har{eHHq roAa>>;

ecJIH

B KHHre HMeJtHCb HeHyMepOBaHHble CTpaHHllbl, oHl.l noActlHTbl-

B KoJll{qecrBeHuoft xapaxrepncrnKe oco6o, HanpnMep: <75 neper'aeqeHHbtx u l2 HenepeMeqeHHbtx crp.>. Bce 3TH yKa3aHHs cBHAereJIbcrByIor o eltcorofi 6u6nuorpaQnuecroft xynurype cocraBHreJIefi xaranora. BaJrHcb H npHBoAHnHcb

B xaranore ttpHMeHflnocs o6reAuHeHHoe olrHcaHHe: cBeAeHr.rfl o nepeH3AaHHflx npHcoeAHHfJIHCb K OnHCaHHIO rIOCre o6o3HaqeHHs <Tox>> nln <lbidem> (a.ns HHocrpaHHbtx xxnr). B onncasnu MHororoMHbrx H3AaHHfi s srtxoAHbtx AaHHbIX orMeqaJrr.rcb roabr H3AaHHq nepBoro H nocJleAHero roMoB (vepee rupe) no Qoprrae: 1826-27, nocJle qero.npHBoALInac_b KOJTHqeCTBeHHas XapaKrepHCTHKa

rOMOB LrItLl qacreft:

gcK.ruoqeHfif, B KaraJlor BKJIIoqaJIHcb H xyAoxecrBeHHHe sau6olee H3B€crHbIx pyccKHx nncarerefi .

'9 B sHAe

rrporr3BeAeHar

ll5

<2 qacrll_:-s l -ri 184, so 2-ft 202 ctp.> 52, 64,62 n 60 cro.>.

Ilpruepu

cBceo6ulefi

HJrH

<<B

6 qacrsx:

, Tl,

6l6,llorern pocctr.,.>

(Karanora rleprxoncxofi 6n6anorexu)

a) oluorouulte

H3AaHHfl

Kparxoft Poccnfict<ofi Jleronuceq, c poaocr,toBr_reM, co,r. M. JIo_ rroHocola. C.-Ilerep6ypr. 1760. TS repeMeqeHHbrx u i2 nen"peoaeqeHHbrx

crp. s

lutuapa Kgpaca coKpatrleHHar VHunepca,ruHa a Actopua. BHoBb nepeBeAeua c npu6aeleHneu Kparxofi poccnftcxofi Hcropnr,r c BonpocaMu H orBeraMH. Cn6. 1762. 323 crp. n g. (poccaftcian

HcropHR

or 291 ao 323 crp.)

Tables de St.-Petersbourg, ou Lettres sur la Russie 6crites en 1810, I I et l2 par Ch. Miller et traduites d'allemand par avec un pla-n de St.-petersbourg. paris et Mayerice. 9.,Lrggr, 1814. XVI et 551 o. in 8.

lruororoMHbre r3aaHnt

klcropun ropo4a flcxosa, cort. Hnouncrcuil. Cn6. 1790_95. s 6 qacrsx: 67,71,52, 64, 62 tr 60 crp. n 8. CoquxeHnq A.tercau4pa I7gwrcina. Cn6. lg3g. 3 uacrn; r l-f, 439; so 2-fi 376: a 3-ilt 242 crp. s 8.

o6te4uneHnoe onHcaHHe

Ee4a a ocrpoe rrc6gn. [Iepene4eHa c <Dpauqyscxoro Ha pyccxofi qpe3 cryAeuTa Bacarsq Tpeanaxoacxoro'n nfunncaHa Ero CnsreJr6-crBy-KHr3ro A.nexcau4py bopncoorruy KyparuHy. 1730. 210 crp. s 16. (Bes o3HaqeHHq Mecra neqaraunn).-Tox, nepenevaraio c nsraHilfl 1730. Mocxea. 1834. 235 cro. s 12.

B 1849 r. B KHHre <<O6sop AeficrBnft .Il,enaprarrleHra ceJrbcKoro xo3rficTBa B Ter{eHHe nrrrH dreT, c 1844 rlo l84g rol> (Cn6. 1849; usa. 2. 1850) 6ul onv6nHKoBaH vKa3arerrb

pyccKofi JrHreparypbr rro ceJrbcKouy xosnficrny

(si 5 ner):

<Ce"ntcxoxo3fficrBeHHbre coqHHeHHfl, r.r3AaHHbre qacrHblMH

H ooulecrBaMH, c 1844 no 1849 roA)>. OnHcaHHr B aroM nepeqHe coAepxa"rlH MHHHMyM 6H6.nHorpaQfirlecKHx cBeAeHHfi, y-c-ra HoBJreHHbrfi AJrfl 6n6"rr norp aQ HqecKHx rpyAoB K cepeAH He

JrrqaMH

XIX B. (Her roJtbKo H HaHMeHOBaHHTT THnof

KorHqecrBeHHofr xapaKrepHcrtlKH

paQnu

npHBeAeHHbrX B OnpeAeJreHHoft

nocJIeAoBaTe.rlbHocTH. B BbrxoAHbtx AaHHbrx oTcyTcTBoBaJr roA H3AaHr.tfl, nocKoJrbKy oH HrpaJr poJrb py6pHKH.

il6

f|pnuepu rg <CettcxoxossfictseHHblx coquneHnft ...r O ceneicrae lepecKosblc pacrenud, c oco6ennatn ucctedoeaxuen ceodcraeu,notx C. Ilerep6gpecxoti $nope, u npeuilAulecroeHHo Anor' pe1uretanou e xosnficraetTnoJ,t, Te)(Hu4ecKon u epaue6xoll orHoueaunx. Co". f . A.nexcau4poenqa. Cn6., s 8 a. r. c 5 ra6.ltlq. pHcyHKoB.

2) noa py6pnrofi

<1845 roaa>

Hcrpe6aenue coptrbtx rpaa. Cou. nepen. A. Tupen. Cn6., s 8 A. r.

3) noa py6pnroft

O. B.

@paHxe.

HeDreIr.

<1846 roaa>

Onotr gueuua o noaaJtbftbtx 6oaesunx ileiledg doilauHunu tcuaorflbtnu. Coq. B. Bcegoroaosa. Vgp,.2-e, yMHoxeHHoe JreHHoe.

t,t HcnpaB-

Cn6., s 8 a. r.

B o6.nacrt 6uo6u6nuorpa0nH

nepBor? noroBHHbr

XIX

3aCr'lyXHBal,OT yIIOMHHaHI,ltl CJIOBapH AyXOBHbIX l{ CBeTcKHX nHcaTeJ|eti H yqeHbrx, cocTaBJIeHHbre MHTponoJIHTOM EsreHHeN.l

DonxosxrHHoBbrM ( 1767-1837). Hcropilx, qneH PoccHficxofi

AKAACMHH, NOI{CTHbIft qJICH AKAACMHH HAYK, TIJICH MHOI'HX yqeHbrx o6ulecrB, EorxoeHrraHoB Ha nporsxeHHH MHorrrx reT rpyAHncf HaA cocraBJreHHeM 6no6u6nuorpa0HqecKHx croBapefi. Eue s 1805- 1806 rr. oH HariaJr neqararb cBoti <<Hoebrfi onbrr HcropHqecKoro cJroBapfl o poccuficKHX nncareJIflX, npUpOAHbrX H r{y)KeCTpaHHbrX, yMepluHX H )KHBbIX> B xypHare n. V. Xsocroea uApyr npocBeuleHHq>). B cBr3H c npeKpaUIeHHeM BbrxoAa xypHaJra ny6JIHKauHf cJroBapfl

o6opnanacr Ha 6yKBe <<K>>. flosAHee BorxoBHrHHoB ils1alr <<Cnosapr HcropHqecKnfi o 6unuHX B PoccHH rrHcareJrrx AyxoBHoro qHHa rpeKo-poccuficKofi qepKBH>> (u. l-2. Cn6., l8l8). B 1827 r. BbnrlJro Bropoe, <<HcnpaBJreHHoe H yMHoxeHHoe>>, H3AaHHe sroro cnoBaps. B 1837 r. 6lr.[ ony6JrHKoBaH nepBbtfi ToM noAroToBrreHHono Eo.lxonnrHHoBbrM <<CJroBaptr

poccHficKHx cBercKHX nucarerefi> (Cn6.). Bropofi roM rorAa BbrnyueH He 6but, Ho s 1845 r. o6a roMa 3roro c.noeapn 6unH r.r3AaHbr

M. n.

floroAHsHna

pyKonHcH Eo"'rxoBHrHHoBa.

Onncasnr o <<Croaapax>> Eo.nxosHTHHoBa 6H.lrH secrr4a KparKHMH. B OnfiCaHfiqX KHI,rr npHBOAHJIHCb 3arJIaBHe, MeCTO r.r roA H3AaHHfl H oopMar (uun H QaMHrHf aBropa onycKa-

JrHCb, nocKor'rbKy oHr.r Hr-paJrH poJrb py6pHKu), xonuuecTBeHHarl

xapaKTepHcrHKa He orMeqaJracb,

Ho B

TeKcTe orlHcaHHfl

ynoMHHaJIOCb HaJ'rHrrHe B KHI{re fin"nocTpauHft.

Ang MHoroToM-

Hbrx H3AaHHfi yxasuraalocb KoJtuqecrBo roMoB HrH qacrefi. Llt

B onncaxnu

npor.rgBeAeHufi, ony6nuKoBaHHbrx

B xypHaJrax,

NOMHMO 3AfJIABHff, NPHBOAI,IJIIICb HA3BAHHC )KYPHAJIA Irpnnrepu

," .3:l#l;

E#::fi;"nTlx

EeJnes, Ocsn flerponnu,

rOA.

nxcareaen>

a4oopuufi CoserHr.rx.

VHreo-

6n6.lnorexaps npu C.-flerep6yprcxofi Axaaeunu Hayx, nnca.n rrlnorie crHxorBopeHur v u3!.aJt Hx coBoKynHo oco6on KHnxKoro, noA Ha3Ba_ uneu: Mgsa, unu co6pauue paailbtx sa6asHbtx cotaunevufr, a cruxax, C.-Ilerep-6ypr 1794, s _8; 2) coullnal no4po6noe onucagne I1yHs1KaMepbr Axageuuvecxoft noa HaasaHr.reul. Ka6uner IIerpa Beaixoeo, rutil, onucavue aocKoaoeo eeo uso6patiexua, aoenuofi u epatc)ancrcort

eeo odexdot, co6creennopyut oeo ezo ugdenun

npou., uzlau.

nepBbtM TrcHeHueM corpau{eHHo s 2 \actsx, n g 4o.nro, 1793 r., a BTopbfM npocrpaulee rroA Ha3Bauuem: Ka6uner lTerpa Beluxoeo, trJtu onucaHue ecert Kgucrrcanepb,, c Kaprv*aur, n 3 qacrsx, lg09 r.,

n 4;

o6a Hareq. B C.-flerep6ypre J')

ICx Ilerpa Benurcoeo',

Il_nneparopa Bcepoccuricxoeo i ionepnuxa eelo Kap,oa XII, Ropotn Aeedcrcoeo, Haneq. B C.-flerep6ypie, lZgg, s g. OH cr<oHqa,rcf,

1807 ro,ay.

flonnrxa ocyil{ecrBuTb reKyr{yo perr{crpaugro KHHr fi nepHoAHqecKHX HSAaHHir, BbrxoArruIHx B POCCHr.r, 6trna rrpeAnpr.rHrrra B 1825 r. n. H. Kenneuou B r{3AaBaB[eMcfl u peAaKrHpoBaBrrreMcfl HM 4ypsale <Bu6aHorpaQuuecxue Jrncrbr>. flerp HraHoBHq KenreH ( 1793- 1864)'-'ogun us HaH6oJree BHAHbrx 6u6.nnorpaQoB XIX 8., yqeHblft, 3aHHMaBuHftcq BorrpocaMH Jil{HrBHcrHKH, apxeonorHH, reorpaOHH, 3THOfpaQHlt, cTarilcTHKH, ecTecTBo3HaHHfl, CeJrbcKoro t4 JIecHoro xo3qficrBa. Oco6oe BHr.rMaHHe Kennes o6paulafl Ha H3yqeHHe Poccr.l.r. OH ser4rcs oAHHM H3 yr{peAnre.rleli (r l8l6 n.) Borrsoro o6urecrBa nro6nreneti pocir.licxoft cJroBecHocr;,

B 1837 r. Kennes 6ul l.ls6pau s axa4eunxu, oH npHHHMaJr AeflTelbr{oe yqacrHe B yqpex(AeHuu Pyccxoro reorpaoHr{eCKOTO O6UIECTBA, MHOTO CACJIAJI AJIN PA3BI,ITHfl CJIABflHOBEAE-

HHfl B POccnu.

B <bx6luorpa$HqecKux Jrxcrax> (xypna.ir BbrxoAHJr B rer{eHHe oAHoro JrHurb 1825 r.) noMeulanacb HHoopMauHfl o HoBbrx KHrrax H nepHoAHqecKfix H3AaHHflX Ha pyCCKOM H Apyrflx fl3brKax, onyorHKoBaHHbrx B PocCr.ilr, a TaKxe o reorpaoHqeCKHX Kaprax, nJraHax, u3o6pa3HTeJrbHofi npoAyKuHr.t H Horax. B xypna.ne Bbl6opor{Ho neqaraJrucb cBeAeIrHs H o BaxHefiueri r.rHocrpaHHofi nnreparype, B flepByro oqepeAb o Tex HHocTpaHHbIX KHr{raX, KoTopble coAepxaJrH Marepr.raJl, oTHOCqIqHfiCfl

K PoccHH. Bo uHornx cnyqaflx onHcaHnrr n8

n <En6;lnorpaeu-

qecKHx JIHCTaX> COnpoBoxAaJIHCb aHHOTaUH fl M H' pacKpbl BaIOIUI4MH COACPXAHHC KHHTil, NJIH PCUCH3H'IMH.

OnucaHl.rn e <EH6ruorpa$uuecxux JIHcrax>> orJtnqarncb ToqHocrbro u no.nuorofi. Bce rHuru onucblBaJlncb noA 3afJIaeuel,r. HMq (nununa;ru) u.nn $auu.nnfl aBropa noMelrlaJlncb

locJle garrasnfi (o6uutto co cJIoBaMH <<cor{HHHJI>>' <<coquHeune>>, <co6paJt> I,t r. n., onpeAenflIourllMI't naAex' B KoropoM croflJla Qauunnn). ,[l.na nepenoAHblx KHHr npHBoAHJIHcb cBeAeHHfl o fl3brKe opHrfiHaJla H o nepeBoAt{t'lxe. B BblxoAHbtx AaHHbrx yKa3blBaJIHCb He TOJIbKO MeCTO H rOA H3AaHl',lfl' HO H THIO-

HaHr,teHosaHI{H ee coKpa[laJlucb orAeJlbHble cJIoBa: <s Tnn. Aen. H. II., (r. e. <B rHnorpaQnn .[lenapraMenra Ha-

rpadus. B

poAHoro npocneureunx>), HHorAa- c.IIoBo <runorpaQua>> coKpauaJlocu oAsofi 6yxeoft <t'>>. B orIHcaHHIl orMeI{aJIHcb KoJrHr{ecrBeHHan xapaiTepHcrHKa, Qoprraar H ueHa' Taxnu

o6pasou, onHcaHnfl KHHn BKJIIo.{aJIH Bce ocHoBHble 3JIeMeHTbl' B pa4e cnyqaeB yKa3btBarcfl Mara3HH, B KoropoM npoAaBa.nacs xnnra. ,[,ocrouHcrBoM rpyAa Kennesa'6st.lo to, qro oH ycraHaBnHBaJI OTCyTCTByIOUHe B H3AaHHH CBeAeHHtl H npHBo-

AHJI Hx B onucaHHu B Kpyrnblx cxo6xax. B onncaHuu MHororoMHbrx HsAaHIrfi npHBoAHJII.{cb cBeAe' HHfl O TOMAX I,UIH qACTflX, OTMCqAJIHCb TOAbI I43AAHHfl H KOJIH-

qecrBeHuas xapaKrepucrnKa KaxAoro roMa. flpuueHa.nocl l't o6reAuHesgoe olncaHfie, npH 3ToM cBeAeHHr o [epeH3AaHHqx KHHrH npHcoeAHHflJIHcb K ortficaHuro nepBoto HgAaHHq 6es o6ogsaqennq <To xe>. B onucasnlt xypHaJIa nocJle 3arJIaBHfl noMeulaJlHcb cBeAeHHfl o6 HsAarene HnH peAaKrope' yxa3blBarocb KorHr"tecrBo HoMepoB B roA; o6uqHo orMeqaJtcq raKxe o6r,eu u3AaHllfl (xo.nuuecrao crpanH( H,lH JIHcroB s Houepe) a Qoprr,tar, a n cxo6xax npl'IBoAHJIacb rnnorpaQna -(uecro r.r3AaHnfl o[ycKaJlocb, TaK KaK oHo HfpaJIo pons py6puxn),

KOHUe

qacro yKa3blBaJIaCb

UeHa.

Ilpr,ruepu na <En6atorpaQxuecrux JtucroBt

a) o4uorounue

Il. H. Kennena

H3aaHHt

Eazenui Oueeun, Pol{aH s crHxax' Coquseune Anerccandpa lluwrcuna. Cn6. s THn' Aen. H' n' 1825. XXIV n 60 c. n 6' 12' (5 p.; c nepec.6 p. B KHrIx. marag. H. B. Clenuua). 3enaedetoqecxan Xunun, c npeABaPureJrbHblM I'I3JIoxeHlieM

K ceH

qacru H xo ecefi uayxe Ce.nr,cxorc xo3gftcrga nptaroroBnre'lbHblx caeAelrnft ue EcrecreiHHblx HayK' c noKa3aH[eM pa3Hblx cnoco6os

It c HaqepraHHeM npaBHJI naxaHl'ls' CoctaereHa Muxau,ttoi I!aatoeoLn, Flaas. Coe. npn H. Moc. Vu' Mugepa'lornu gevJevao6peHHfl

ll9

H CenbcK. [orr,ron. IIpo$eccoporra II. O. MeqHuHHbr .[oKroDoM. yqpexAeHHoft npu H. Mocx. O6utecree Celscxoro Xoeqftcrsa 3eMne_ Ae.ll,recrofi llko.lu ,(npexroporlr fi pa3Hbrx yv. O6ur. r{.nenou. M. s Tun. C. Ce.nfigaHoscxoro. 4-b6 c. s'g. CM. Ces. fl,reru Nb 85 n 84; Mocx. Te.rerp. N! 21, c.90_gg. I( onucauun npucoe)uneuot ceedenua o peqevgutuc.

rrlHororonrxoe H3aaHHe

II parcr uuec rco fi X up g p e uu, lrsr araeMofi B H acro, rqeM ee cocrorHHH Ha HaqaJrax IlaronorHqecxofi n Xupypruuecxoii ANaroulln-, c xa prunauu._CorruHeHne C a.ug ua a Kg ne pa,' u,rena Kop. I-"pyp.. Ko;rrersn n np. flepeee,r c Aurnuhcxoro haan Kocronapob. Ky_s-Heqosa. Kn. I, 1824 r. VII n 842 c., c I ueprexeu; S. "-Inl.^!. Ks. II, 1824 r. lY n228 c., Ks. III, IV r 329 c. e 8, c 4 uepiexar,rn. H aue p r anue

o6te4uHeuuoe onucaHHe

Vepneq, KHescxaq noBecrb. Cor{}iHeHne Haaua Kostoea, fI. n Trn. Aen. H. tI. 1825. 64 c. s 8. ugAauue 2-e. fI. n Tnn. Aen. H. n. 1825. 64 c. s 8 (5 p). flonecrs o rlepnqe oKaHqHBaercq

cefi xnnxxu

3aHHMaer noc,'raHfie

Ha c. 3g-fi,

ocrarbHyto xe qacrb

K Apyry B. A. Xyxoncxouy.

r) xypna;r - Becrnurc E_aponot, cocrasrqeMHft (Cr. Con.) MHxafi.lorrr (TpoOuuonuv_e-nr )_ KaqeHoscxHrrt, fl po$eccopor,.r, floxroporrl OH.n ocoQ ur, 9lenou H. P. Ax. r.t ApyfHx yueHux o6ulecrg. no-Asa .N! g Meiqu. He MeHee 80 cc. xaxAufi; (neu. n VHun. Tnn.). Ilena 3a roaoBoe H3AaHHe 20, c nepec. 25 (n M.24) p. B,Enp. us4aercq c 1802 r. PeAaxropoM oHoro no uuse 6ulu: - BpeMeHa i1. Cyrrlapoxoe, H. M. Kap_au-ar.rH, rroroM B pa3Hbre B. A. Xyxoncxufi, B. I,lgruafi.non H, HaKoHerL yqacrBoBaBuHft s ce^, nsAaniu yxe-c M. T. KaqeHoncxuft, xoropuft HHHe npoaolxaer ^1805-roaa poccHn (lglg.g) osoft-. Cv. _Marepua.tur HcropHH npocseqeHlln s xn. I, c. 44, rae roJlbKo B orHoueHnr.r K H3AaHHro oHofo B'1g04 ;. AoJfixHo cKa3arb, qro, Haqar raKoBoe flanxp. Cyuaporoe, a AoBepuHn M. T. KaqeHoecxnft. Taxnu o6pasou u ctrr.nacyrorcff tr3Becrur, coo6ulexsue f-rtr lllropxorrl H nor. Conuxosbrr,,r.

C 1837 no 1855 r. ..XypHal MuHncrepcrBa HapoAHoro npocBerrleHHq> ny6IHKOBaJr <<yKa3areJrb BHoBb BbrueIuHX KHHr>>,30 gaAaqefi Koroporo 6u,ro ocyu{ecrBreHHe rocyAapcrBeHHofi 6u6lr.rorpaSHrlecKofi pef HcrpaUHH B pocolH.3r 30 llepnue ABa roaa <Vxagareno> neqaraJ,rcq Ha crpaHrruax caMoro xypHar'ra, a c 1835 r. B orAerbHo H3aaBaeMbrx <flpu6an,reurxx> K HeMy (v. 3,. <Bu6,rxorpa$uuecrae np r.r6aeneHu n> ) . o' Kax noqcHqer H. B. 3ao6Hos, gTa perlJcrparlHq BbrlorHflra noru_ qeficxo-qeusypuue^Qyuxuaa (cnr.: 3ao6nos H. B. Vcropwn pyccxoi

6a6.naonpaQnr.r,

t20

c. 258-261)

Cocrasnrenu yKa3areJlfl onttcblBaJln KHHrH c 6o,lsruofi ru.abHocrbro. On ncaH H q cocra BJI ttJt Hcb noA 3 ar,rl a B HeM' flocle

TeJI

3ANJI A BHfl I,IT

H NOA3 A TOJIOBOqHbIX AA HHbIX IIP

I,I

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rd o nepeBoAqnxe. B BbtxoAHblx AaHHbIx yKa3blBaJll'lcb Mecro HgI..aHvfl, runorpaQnn u roA H3AaHHfl,. Aaea,'Iacu Korur{ecrBeHHafl xapaKrepucrtlKa H $opruar. flpu onncauun MHororoMHbrx lrsaaHI.{ti orMeqaJlocb o6uree KoJlHqecrBo ToMoB n.nu qacrefi H I{HcJIo crpaH}ru B Ka)KAoM H3 ToMoB. B ue,rou oIIHcaHHfl s <<yKa3arere BHoBb BblueAUI4x KHHr>>

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Hs. flraroHosa. C. n. 6. s run. MuHucrepcrna Bs. Aer. 1839. l2l crp. in 8. -

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C. n. E. s run. A. CHqesa, 1839. 135 ctp. in

6) uuororouuo€

12.

fi3AaHHe

Iloc,neanufi Hosfix uJru 3aBoeBaH{e Jlu$;rnu4un B qapcrBoBaHlte flerpa Be;rnxoro. Hcropuuecruft pouaH. CoquueHue Hsana JlaxeqHEKoBa, g 4-x qacrsx. I,lsAaHue rperre co Bropofo 1833 ro.qa. C. n. 6. e rHn. BuHre6epa, 1839. 225, 251, 219, 207 crp. in 8.

Texyuan nu$opuauna o BHoBb BbtxoAtrrtlnx KHHrax n peqeH3HH Ha HHx ny6.nnxona.nncb B pflAe JlHreparypHblx x(ypHaJroB nepBofi noJIoBr,rHbr XIX e. OnucaHuR KHHr, noMeIIIaB-

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n nononHeHHoe n3AaH[e. n. 1826, n rnn, .[,enapraMeHTa Hapo4Horo flpocseueHuq, s 8, 312 c.

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Ha xypHa.na <Conpeueuuur> (1836,

Xusfis

Hano.leosa Douanapre, r.rMneparopa @panuygog. Coq, cupa Ba;rrep-Cxorra. IIep. c AHrruficxoro C. ae IIIan.ner. Tou t{acru: nepeuft. l, 2,3 u 4. C. II. E.

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XIX s.

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a xoropofi ltpr.rBo.u,HJIHcb srn cBeAeHNs. OnucaHue coAepxaJlo y)Ke Bce cicHoeHne 3JIeMeHrbr. Or rofi Qopult, Koropafl [pHMeHflercf B Haue Bpeil{fl, oHo oTJIr{qaJIOCb B OCHOBHOM TeM, qTO KHfiFH HHAHBr.rAyaJIbHbrX aBrOpOB OflHCbIBaJII{Cb nOA 3arJlaBHeM, a He roA Samnnneft aBropa. floAsoAq Hrorr{, cJleAyer orMerlrrb, r{To nepBafl rtoJIoBI,tHa

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