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zfg.4a,E1e

cooEaszEeaE.

rrrl!trl

nEPMb. t\1, l. n. lsucrm. | " I r r8e9.

Tdroryrllr

Brrrce, safirs 6laroreopnrenf, B lr.rqe xynrla A. 14. llleeuoea. B 4ene orKpbITHs IIrKoJrbI rJlyxoHeMbtx B

r. flepnau yqacrr.re orqa fxosa Bblpa3[Jlocb B roM, IITO OH OTNPABUN OAHY I43 OCHOBATEJIbHHU IIIKOJIbI,

H. f. KpacHorrepoBy, yqnrbct. B 1898 r .fl. B. []ecraroe 6rIlr yeo,reu or o6q3aHHocrefi 6raro.{nHHofo, a 27 cenrt6ps 1899 r. oTperxeH no cyAy oT MecTa cBtuIeHHHKa-", Ho He Jrlr[reH caua. C npoHuefi H cor{yBcrBuena nncal o6 arux co6urr4rx nr{carelr M. A. Ocopntr: <<Oreq .flxoe - 6ecnpuxogHsrft non, poAoM H3 npuypanbcxofi ry6epHun. EecnpnxoAHblM craJl [ocJte pa3Hbtx cJroxHbrx co6urufi rl HenpnqrHoctefi, u ceuefiHstx,

H o6uecrseHHbrx,

u $nHaucorrtx. B

r{eM AeJro

HUKTO TOI{HO He IOMHIIT, H B pOAHbIe MeCTa OTeU

He )r(anyer. Estlo qro-ro co c6opov Ha ronoAarour4x H c r]pur.oroM Anr AeBoqeK r4cropHq crapoAaBHrq>>21.

-froe 6orrue

C 1899 r. -fl. B. lllecraxos - rperoAaBarenb flepvcrofi AyxorHofi ceurHapnu. B 1899 r. ou Bbrnycrun <IO6n,refinyrc [aMqrHyro r(Hr4ry Ant u <Kparxnfi ucropuqecrnfi oqepK croreru-s fleprracrofi erapxlrr4 (1799-1899 rn)>, s 1900 - <CnparouHyro r(Hufy Bcex oKoHr{r.rBrrnx

AyxoBeHcrBa>

ILT ABH>KH111(11 ]r It

Srlnt

? ttl4 6 rt a-r.-a n r c|-rr l{ {nro lt{c

Oat2

rtft

APEBHIE

KoMbte, epeueuuair

f-tt|ttu 8|rn

MOHAOTb|PT u

rI P IA IC.A. }4 C Ig A T O

npunm, nctcrcoeaii npueem>>22.

CssueHHr,rx A. A. 14rnarbeB yKa3aJI, t{To AyxoBHbIX ua4anufi y fl.B. Illecrarosa I4Meerc.r ororo 150, cBercKnx Ao 40. M. A. Ocoprun o rBopr{ecrBe

- Harr4car: llJecrarosa

<<Omery .flrcoe suaem Gce munozpaQuu u 6cex McueHbKux usdameneit, u KHlDrceqeK sunycmun He MeHbute dead4amu, a cmameeK

Ii P.A..EL

Hanuccu 6es uucnaD23.

llepeufi rpynnufi rpya .f. B. lllecraKoea <<Kyruucrufi 3aBoA)) - norBr4rcq e 1893 r s Jt ll <<flepvcxux ry6epHcrnx eeAovocrefi) n B roM xe roAy BbrrxeJr orAelr,soft rsnxxoil. 3a epeua cJryr(euur a KyAurr,rKape oreu -flnon n:4ar caMbre KpyrIHbIe cBor4 KHr{ru <<Agpec-rcareHAapb H cfipaBoqHy]o KHI4-

n{.tfEDtrddr nrcErb

figrscio

ClbtrFats.rdl r.rryd r

orsqogrl

L*q{!

Ku u eu c ent4

(Dlt|rd) Onttfidud qt B i tr.trr.

o"vy

6raro.{nH[z Illecrarosa 6stra opraHu3oBaHa

l?81

q eHu

trr x 9.

Ka LI a rco e a

Ileplvcxoir rcpaeeoil 6u6nuomexu

KoMHc-

cLrfl l,Jrfl [epeBoAa KHHI Ha KoMn-rlepMttrKufi qgrtr. Erun nepereAeHbr rrv31aHl.;, cKa3KlI A. C. flyurrulHa, v31aBanncb 6pourrcpu caH[TapHoro H pennfl4o3Horo xapaKrepa. flal,rqrH rre KH I4)Keq KLI LLI ecrarosa Aasar 14 ueHHbre yKiBaH[.rr, HanpHMep, KaK BcTpeqarb apxHe-

laroea lllooroaoDs.

r. [ 8@, lilltdr l0t2 i

eHH

ry Anr AyxoBeHcrBa sa 1894 roA)), pa3olIreAlxyrccq B Tbrcrr{y oK3eMrrmpoe no flepucKoMy Kparo H BceMy Ypary. lllecrarcos roAaplrJ] yKa3aHHyto KHHry BceM rIepKoBHblM rrrKoJraM po4Hoft enapxuu. TorAa xe urtt BbrnyqeH orrepK 1O0-nerr.rq flepncrofi enapxnu. flpu

UI e c m ar<o e a

ut. A. M. loparcozo

pet, KaK npH HeM cnyxHTb cenbcKoMy AbqKoHy, KaK neur npoc$opbr lr np. I4:4are,'Ir Lllecraxoe cqur€ul, riro KHufa AorxHa 6srrr AocryrlHa rlpocroMy HapoAy,

Kypc flepMcKofi AyxoBHofi ceMIlHapLIIl). B 1899 f. B (flepMcKlrx enapxuaJlbHblx BeAoMocrtx) 6r,ul ofly6rn KoBaH cocraBJleHHbl il I4M yKa3areJlb ocHoBbtx nocraHoBJleHHfr efiapx [aJrbH bIX cr,e3AoB AyxoBeHcrBa 3a49 ner. B rou xe roAy orAeJIbHo n3AaHa H

6pourropa o ronoAaloilInx (r4HopoAIlax IpHrausr> r.r orqer o noJryqeHHofi cyMMe e 3000 py6nefi na BO33BaHHe O nOMOIUI,|.

-f,. B. tllecraKoB MHofo crpaHcrBoBaJl rlo Bcefi IrI:ra oAua H3 rtpllt{LtH Toto, tITo ero LI3AaTeJrbcKat AetTenbHocTb eule He l43yr{eHa. xugHN4 It

Poccnn.

,'rlo6o[brrHblM npeAcraer npeA HaMI4 oreu -flxoe s poMaHe M. A. OcopruHa: <AKumetacmeyem 6onuute no 3HaKoMbIM, He HanpauuBatcb, a no dpycr6e, co cKpoMHocman. Totcm u crezKa KpacHoI4eK - Ho He nbem cnupmHozo u He cwoHeH K qpesoyzodun; npocmo qcflKaf )tcu3Hb u ScnKoe numaHue eMy Ha nonsy. Cezodun ou e Mocrcee, 3asmpa e llumepe, uepes uedenrc e Bonozde, e VQe, e Pnzauu, tu.woii - no zopodau, remoM uct Bonze u Kaue mpembuv KraccoM napoxoda om Pw6uucrca do AcmpaxaHu,

om Hutcuezo do llepuu. I'l ecndy dpytun

Lt 3HQ-

qHTaTbcr B ceMbe, B [IKoJIe. KOrUU-nepuruKI,Ie KHnfI4

6urn

neo6xo4l4Mbl, BeAb 6orr,ruuncrso KpecrbtH, oco6esuo xeHrrIHH, He 3HaJII4 pyccKofo r:r'Irca. flptt BceM 3roM -f. B. lllecraros 6epexHo orHocI'IJIct K

HaqnoHalrsofi KyJlbrype n 6ury KoMH-[epMqKoB. Ha cnucrce peKoMeHAyerraofi nureparypbl Anfl KpecrbflHcKHX Aerefi n:Aareleu 6rtlu HaileqaraHr,I croBa rro3ra T. I- lllesqeuro: <<.{errcn, floyqafirecb, Ho I'l cBoefo ue uypafirecr>>24.

B 1905 r: -fl. B. lllecraxoe TIoJIoxHJI HaqaJIo KHnror.{3AarenbcrBy <Kava> u cruul leqararbct B croJr r,r qHbrx xypHaJlax noA n ceBAoHuruotr.t Kauac wscxuit (Kar'.racuHo flo-[epMquKu (KaMcKr'rfi r:ras>). KHU-

foH3AareJrbcrBoM Bbl[yueu c6opuur <<Orolo Kavrt>,

ryreBoAr4renr

<or flerep6ypra Ao Bailrara),

aJlb-

6ou 4penuocrefi llpraraMbt H 9yconofi, <<CnyrHur naccaxrpa or llepuu 4o 9ep4uHu) I'I Ap. KHurout.[are,.rbcrBo lllecraroea I4MeJIo csofi xguxustfi 3Hax, au6lenaofi Koroporo cny)KhJIH npeAMerbl qeproenoii apxeoJlornrl, cBltrKI{, re,reSoH H Apyrue 3HaKII TpyAa n nporpecca. .{yxoaurte v3raHnfl, BbInycK€uII4cb rIoA Ha3BaHHeM

<[IpnravcxNil leronnceu>:5.

fIo,\rlrxr*txn B 1915 r B rpyAax yvenofi apxlrsHofi KoMHccrrH lllecraKos ony6nuxona:r pa:6op Aer 6srnurero Co,'ruraN{cKoro rrpaBJreHu.f,. P.sA crarefi rroMeuleH <<flepucrux enapxnaJrbHbrx BeAoMo-

crrx)) u rpyAax fleplrcrcoro crurrrcrt4qecKoro KoMurera. B 1916 BbrryqeH a,rr6ou ilepMcKHX apxuepeeB, a s l9l5

a-rr6ov .4penHocrefi flprlrcavra (58

$ororparpufi). Eonrurnncrso uzllaHuir-fl. B. lIIecraKoBa rrpuypoqeHo x ro6u,refiHlrM co-

6rtruqla poAHoro rpar. Tax, r 25-lernrc KoHqnHbr o. [porouepeq E. A. llorosa Lr3AaH Or{epK O ero xr43Hr{ 14 AesTeJrbHocrH; x 1O-lernrc cMepr[ nporohepeq CreSaua JlyxauuHa n3lLa*a 6pourropa o

efo Mrrccr4oHepcxoil AeqrenbHocru. B crarbqx, noMeuleHHbrx

aApec-KaneH &apsx H rraMrTHbrx KHlrlK-

Kax llepr'rcxofi eltapxut4, LLlecraroe ony6nnxoea,r 6uorpa$nLrecKHe cBeneHHt o raKux cBorrx co6parsrx-nlrcareJlqx, Kar( apZepoHnu (JIyrorcrofi ), csqueHH r.r rH E. A. flonor, A. M. JlyraunH, B. fI. Yaunqee, C. A. Jlyrcaunn,l{. lI. J}o6nMon, h. O. Cnoaqor n 4p. x

Cnpaea tr4axoe lUecmaxoe

MaHApr4r

t. B. Lllecraxosrrrtl 6ulu

flepmcxofi enapxuh

tr3AaHbr Kapra

s 6orrulot\4 uacrura6e,

xapra

XVII I cronernr OxaHc xoro, Corurancroro ye3AoB I,r prA Apyrrrx Kapr rlpuxalrtr26. B ceoux Jrr,rreparypHbrx rpyAax trncareJrb He ofpaHr.rr{r.rBtL'rcr roJrbKo [peAeJ]aMH fleplrcxoro xpar. Ero nepy rpr4HaAnexnr <Onucasue flerporpa4cxoro OxreHcxoro KpacHoropcKoro xpaMa H rroABopbr), <<Ilctopur, Kopaxcroro MoHacrbrp.s BoloroAcxoil enapxuu>>21

, <Ovepx o AerreJrbHocr[ flepBofo eflil-

cxona Bqrcxoro n Be,rnxonepMcKofo AlercaHgpa, s Eoge no.{ustrrero a KoprxcKoM MoHacrlrpe>, <Oveprc AeflTenbHocrr4 Mrrccvll s Hosofi 3ena,re>>. OlucaHne naoHacrrrpefr Huxo,ro-Eepe3oBcKoro, llpnxavcro-

ro VQuncxo it enapxuu, Capanylrcroro MyxcKoro, farsqHcxoro u KaparynuHcKoro xeHcKr4x, OanopcKofo Myxcroro, Eraro4arHoro flepnrcxoro ye3Aa, Be,roropcroro, KovuHcroro )KeHcKofo u Ap. Vlzlaua BeAoMocrb <Tprz cecrpsl> o rpdx enapxnrx: Brrcrofi , flepucrcofi n ExarepnH6yprcxofi

B xypua.le rreqaraHbr crarr,l{ :

<<l,lcropnvecrlrfi eecrulrK) Ha<14 uopo4qu-nepMrKr4) (asrycr 1902 r.) u <<flaMqrr.r Hcropr.rKa Bo,roro4urofo Kpat

o. Ceprea HeneuHa> (oxrr6ps

l9l0 r). B NypHane

<<Becrnux 3HaHr.tr) noMeueHa crartq (Oco6HrKoM) (r,rafi 1905 r.). B xypHale <O6rqecrea H3yqeHHr ceBepHofo Kpaq) Ha[eqaraHa crarbq <O xylrrypHona 14HopoALIeB)> (1912 r). B xypuale <3ruorpa$uvecroe o6orpeuue)), H3AaBaeMoro MocxoscKr4M yHr4Bepcr4reroM, 6rrrla noveuleHa crarb{ c pucyHKaMu <<XeprnonpuHo[reHnr 3aKaM-

roAbeMe 3aKaMcKr4x

cKrrx HHopoAueB)2r1.

fl. B. lllecraKoB rroMerlaJt cBor.{ crarbr.r B AyxoBHbrx x(ypHaJrax <Mnccnonepcxoe o6o:peHHe)), <Pyccxr.rfi rraJroMHuK)), <IIparoclaaHlrfi 6,raroBecTHHr() H Ap. B npe4penonrcur4oHHbre roAbr oreu -flxon repHyJrcr B flepnacxnfi rpafi. B I 91 7 rogy rrM BbrnyuleHbr

B cBer cneAyrorrlr4e v3raHne: <Onzcanne 9epAuHcrcofi I4oaHHo-Borocloncrcofi qepxnu>>, <<Llcropun BepxHercocnHcKofo Myxu(oro MoHacrbrpr gepAur HcKoro ye3la>>, <<Zcropuvecrufi rryreBoAr{rell no Co!'rHKaMcKy), <OnncaHne Bo3HHKHoBeHI{t xeHcKI,tx

uouacrlrpeil lllavapcrcoro, feQcnvaHcroro, farbqHcKoro H KaparyluHcKoro)), <Cnzcxll Hacrorre,r efr

rlrcuapefi , nporog

sr KoHoB, pefeHToB [Ieprra c xo-

ro xaSe4pa,rrHoro co6opa>>, <<flaMrrna o6 orxpurnu Br{KapnarcrBa e r Oce) v crvtxv Ha orKpbrrrze B 3ToM rcpoAe @anopcxoro [oABopbr.

3a rpyAbr fro ticropvt4 Kpar [lecraxoe

BH)KNrlKtl

6rrr n:6paH

qJreHoM flepnacroro enapxrraJrbHoro uepKoBHo-r,rcropr4qecKoro o6ulecrsa. OH rrpr4Hec

ileHHVr MOJTOAeXn CnaCeHHe Haurefi POAUsrr. O, PoynHa cBflras,! Karoe cepAue He Apoxr,rr re6g 6raro-

AaP o6ulecrey 6oll,luoe KorvqecrBo cHr4MKoB nepucrofi crapr,rHbr H cBoH v34aHvs. Cgal euperxu

cJroBJrrr. A oro

Marepr4aJroB H3 pa3Hbrx uzrale,uit

croluquofi

urr

3a6buru)).

npo-

BraHrrr4anbHoil neqarn o BeruxonepMcKoM, llepucKoM H Vparscr<orr.r Kpae B 9epAuHcnyro ny6:rnv-

O. A. MabrtaKona, HaqcubHuK ceKmopa uuStop-ua4uu u

Hyro 6u6nuorer(y, t{epAsrucxonry, CornrcaucKoMy, Kasaucxorvry u Erarepzu6yprcrcouy My3erM. Oreq tr4axoB npuHsJr MyqeH[qecKyro KoHqlrHy B l9l8 r. OH 6un:apy6nen xpacuoapuefiqaMr4 B rryrr.r sa xre6oNr a Xoxloary, [oxopoHeH Ha XoxroscxoN,r xlaA6nrqe. Apxnepeficxnrrl co6opolvr Pyccr<ofi llpasoclaauofi I{eprcsra s 2000 ro4y 6un

a:6yxa u HeKoropbre apyrfie KHrlrH.

IIpl4qlrcJIeH K J]I{Ky CBrTbrX HOBOMyT{eHr,IKOB.

MHoro ny6nraxaqufi ocraBnn -f. B. lllecraros. I4 cKonbKo nror 6u eilIe Harrucarr! O cosAanur.l

On.l. n.35. JL l69

HM HaKorrnTeJrbHbrx MarepuanoB M. A. OcoprnH Hailvcar rar: <<llyxlax, 6etat pyKa orrla .flKoea Ha Kax(AoM cycTaBe rro noAyrxeqKe

rrHcaJla cJroBa

3aBrrryrxKaMr{; ecn}r xorya-uu6y4b AororxHoMy LICTOpT4Ky rrpHfOArTCr JTId nIdCaHVrr - HaMyqaeTct oH HaA rronoBcKr4M noueprou! A npnrognrscr MorJrr4 6H, s oco6eHHocrtr <Jlerolncr orua plaKo-

sa KaNrnraHcKoro)), Kyqa ToHKHX rrrKoJrbHbrx rerpa-

Aefi... B ernx rerpaAoqKax, Ha o6eux cropoHax J'rI,rHoBaHHbIX

JILrtrHo

crpaHlIII, oreq -flrcoe 3anl,IcblBan xoA

ua6lrc4eHHbrx AocrorraMtrnrtx co6lr-

ruit, a raKxe AoBepr4.{ 3acJry}Kr.rBaroulr4e cnyxu, c [peA[orrreHueM - KoropLrx ue 6ulo B ra3erax. Terpa4or c co6ofi He

Bo3HJr, KpoMe

nocre4uefi, a,

3afroJrHr.rB, ocTaBJrrJr rAe B To BpeMr HaxoAHJrcr, Ha

coxpaHeHr{}r

BepHbrx :rro4eft, cBo}rx MHoroquc-

JreHHbrx 3HaKoMbrx: oAHa

- r Mocrne, Apyrar -

Pl3aHu, a ro - e V$e, r Caparore, r Trepu vrv B caMoM Casnr-flerep6ypre. Bce no4ynabrBaJr co-

ayu Ho?o uc nor b3oaa Hun do xyu eu m oe

MV <Apxue z. Ileptru>

rrlrx

KpaeBeaqecKHe oprauusaqun flepuH:

cnpaBoqHr.rK.

lleprus,

2000. C.294-295.

Capany,r,

l9l

CnpaBoqHar KHHra Bcex oKoHqMBllLlx rypc fleprr,rcxoft

ayxonnofi ceMHHaphH.

eecrHr.rx.

l4rnarren A. A. CnqueHHHr l,laros Bacl.rrsenHq lllecra-

ron: Oueprn )KA3Hr u rpyAoB.

5 6 7 8 9 l0 II 12 13

flepur,

1900.

A. Vrcas. coq. - C.3. A. A. Yrcas. coq. - C.2. L4rnarues A. A. Vxar.coq. C. 3. IAIIK. 0.540. On.l. n.35. JI.l69 o6. I4rHarres A.

I4rsarres

[Jecraxoa -fl. B. Oxoro Kanur. M., 1905. C. 197,2O2.

fAnK.

On.l. I.35. JI.l69o6.A. Vrag. coq. - C.5. HruarresA. A. Vxa:. coq. C.6. tD.540.

170.

l4rHarues A.

lllecraron.fl.B.fleprurxu-lrHopoArlbr

- 1902.

llVcropuuecxni'r

Aerycr.

lllecraxos 9. B. K npocnerueHrrro

Co:rnraucxoro

ye3.4a.

r.rHbBeHcKr.rx HHopoArIeB

flepvs, 1915. C.4.

lljecraxon -fl. B. Vxa:. coq.

C. 4.

rr3

A. Vxat. coq. - C. 8. I4ruarres A. A. Vxag. coq. - C. 7. I4rsarree A. A. Vrag. coq. - C. 9. I4maruee A. A. Yras. coq. - C. 10. I-AtlK. O.540. On.l. 4.35. JI.l69 o6.-170.

flpocBerr{rerefi Hanero Kpar, o6parnucr K efo cJIoBaM, Moxer 6rttr, u B HaIxH AHI,I oHh 3aAeHyr r{blo-To Ayr[y. MHoroqucleHHbrM cBor{M yqeHr4KaM -f . lllecraroB roBopun: <KaxAufi 4eHr crapafirecr cAeJlarb rouy-nu6yAr go6po. Ecru se Mo)Kere rrone3Hofo cAeJlarb JrroArM, To xorr rlBeroqeK noreftre ao4oil, oH Toxe xr4Ber. flpuracxafire xuBorHoe, oHo roxe HyxAaercr B nacKe... He roropnre HrrqerlBerbr 3eMJrH, Halra ro AypHofo nprl Aerqx..{eru HaAexAa, crpor,rreJrn byayulero. Tom,ro B o3AopoB-

Ocoprnu M. A. Cnrgere,rs Hcropr.M. M., 1996.

Ocoprrn M.

OcopruH

I4rHarseg A.

lAflK.

26 27 28 29

HrHarseg A. A. Vxa:.

6parr rru rerpaAoqKr,r BoeAnHo lr xorq 6u cuurr BMecre B oAHy o6:roxry H nepeAarb caMoMy BepHo-

My r{eroBeKy,

Bce Hr4KaK He yAaBanocb)2e.

3axaHqnsaq noBecrBoBauue

o.aHoM

<D.540.

f. lllecraros 9roe (Haros)

o6.-170.; Heqaen M.

// Kpaeeegur u

6ro6n6,ruorpaf.

6sr,ro nepese4euo Ha

u n:Aano AxaAeuuei Hayr Cerroe eBaHrenHe,

locyaapcrneuuufi apxun llepucxoro xpar (IAIIK).

BacH,qsenHq

XIX s. H. A. Porossru

B 60-x rr.

KoMH-rrepMruKrii

Hruarses A.

A. M. A.

- C. 165. co,{. - C. 166.

Yrcas. co,r.

Yxas

Vxa:.

<D.p.- 973.

coq.

l4rHarses A. A. Yxa:.

coq. C. 16. coq. C. 14.

I4rHarues A. A. Yxar. coq.

Ocoprnu

C. 12.

On.l. A.l28l. n.2.

M. Vxa:. coq. - C.

13.

173-174.

C. 164-165

IIo,lanxt*rrtr

TIEPMCKIIE TOAbI AIEKCAHIPA CTEITAHOBIFIA IIOfIOBA K 150-.uerrrr0 co AHfl portcAeHrq r.r3ooperareJrfl

p aA rr o

A. C. Ilonoe

859- 1 905

rr.)

nnrc Hurorafi llerpoenu flonon, cnyxuJr B

xe XVIII

ToM

n KyHrypa. Aea flerp Hr.rxonaeBnq flonoe (1785-1860 rr.) 6r,rr csqrqeHHHKoM Cnaco-flpeo6paxeucroro xpaMa ceJla PoxAecrgeHcxoro Kynrypcxoro ye3Aa fleprvrcxofi ry6epunu (uuue c. CsrrneHcr<oe). lopa:4o 6oluue cseAeHl,Ifi coxpaHnnocb B qepKoBHbrx AoKyr{eHTax o6 orqe nro6perarerr cBruIeHHnKe CreQaHe flerponuue flonose (18271897 rr.) OH po4ulcr 27 utols, 182'7 rorc B ceJle Pox.qecreeucnou KyHrypcKoro yet4a llepvcroil ry6epunn. B 1 846 roAy oKoHtIHl flepucxyto AyxoBHyro ceMuHapr.rrc no BTopoMy pa3ptAy. llpeocnrureHHbrM Apra4uerr,l (Oeaopoeuu), apxuenucKonoM flepucxllu u Bepxorypcxunr 6rtr pyKorloJro)I(eH B caH cBq[IeHHHKa K Hnxorr,crcofi uepKBH cela IInxroBcKoe OxaHcrcoro ye3Aa. C 1855 roAa rlepeBeAeH HacrorreneM Maxcuvoecxoft qepxnu cera TypruHcKne pyAHr4ru BorocloBcKoro oKpyra BepxorypcKofo ye3Aa flepvcrcofi ry6epnrllr (Hslue - ropoA KpacHorypu.rHcrc). C 1861 no 1870 roA 3aKoHoyr{nrenbcrBoean s 6ecnraruofi [rKoJIe Ant AeBoqeK, orrpurofi s ero co6crBeHHoM AoMe. Harpax4eu 6pousonuv HarlepcrHbrM KpecroM B rtaMtrb o BofiHe 1853-1856 ro4oa, 3onorblM HarepcrHblM KpecroM r43 ra6nsera Ceqrefimero Cnuoaa. MHoroKparHo vtz6upatcr' Ae[yraroM no cyAe6HltM AenaM. B l88l rcAy repeBeAeH e BorocroscrcHfi 3aBoA HacrorreJreM rrepKBH Ce. an. tr'IoauHa Eorocloea, r4e npoBen rrocJreAHl4e roAbr )KLI3HI4. CxoH.ralcs s 1897 r. llorpe6eu 3a anrapeM tr'IoanHo-EorocJloBcKofo B. B oAHoM H3 xpaMoB

I,I:o6perareJrb paAHocBq:H Arexcau4p CrenaHoBHq flonoe 6rIrt nsrxo4qeM LI3 AyxoBHoro cocJroBHr Poccuilcrofi nMnepur. CequrenHuqecxnil pog flononbrx - oAI4H H3 caMLIx crapLIHHbIX Ha Vpane. Hexoropr,re uccJleAoBarenli cqnTalor, qro oH Hacqr.rrbrBaer Ao Aectru noro:reHnfr cBtlqeHHocryxurerefi, cnyxr{Brxux B [peAenax To6ollcroil n Bqrcrcoil unrpononufi, a 3areM Ia flepucxofi enapxl.rnr. OAuaKo HMerouriecr AoKyMeHTbr no3BoJlt-

xpaua2. I43necrHo, rrro cbrHoBbq cBflxreHHnxa CreQaHa flonosa - Pa$aHn CrenaHoslaq llonos n AlercaHAp CrenaHoer,rq flonoe - He criulu npoAoJDl(arerqN{r.r ceNrefiHsrx clyxe6Hbrx rpaAHIrHfi H ssruutl,I n3 AyxoBHofo cocnoBnq. Tev He MeHee, cBtqeH-

rcT HaM rrpocJreAHTb poAocnoBHyro BbrAaloqefoct pyccKoro yr{eHoro rro JTUHHH oTrla TonbKo Ao rrrToro

CrenaHosuq flouos (1814-1884 rr.), po4uarunficr B ceJre Pox4ecrreucrou KyHrypcKorc ye3-

sersr [onoBbrx HaqnHaercr co flerpa flonoea, cnyx(HBlilero s XVIII e. r KynrypcKoM ye3Ae llepucxoro HaMecrHnqecrea. Ero cbrH H [paAeA A. C. llonoBa - cBruIeHKoJreHa. OcHoeHas

cBrureHHr.{Ka

Huqecryro AHHacrHro flonoebrx

xafrune

rrpoAon)KfiJr

u 6lvt-

poAcrBeHHHKH.

!.sls A. C. flonosa - nporonepefi flaeer

lleprracrofi ry6epHnn, oKoHqHJr lleprvrcxyr.o AyxoBHyro ceMuHapuro e 1836 ro4y. C 1836 no 1840 roa cny)r(Hn yqlrreneM n HHcnerToporra ErarepuH6yprcKoro AyxoBHoro yr{Hnliua.

1840

Ilo6snxnnxn roAy pyKorroJroxeH B caH cB.srqeHHHKa K rlepKBrt Zp6nrcrcoro 3aBoAa flepnacrofi ry6epuun. B l84l

rcAy rrepeBeAeH K flpeo6paxescrofi qepKBrl ceJra Poxgecrnencxoe KyHrypcKofo ye3Aa. C 1847 no 1884 rol - cBrrqeHHrr Ycnescrcofi qeprnn n KyH-

ug rca6uuera Cscrefiuero Cnuo4a, opAeHoM cs. AHHII 3-fi creneuu. Ero crtn - Huxonafi Hraxoraesrq llonoo, 1868 r.p., rocJre

flpegrevencKoM xeHcKoM MoHacrbrpe. Harpax-

1874 np., cJryxnJr rrcuuroMrrlrrKoM rrpu xpaue Kynrypcrofi 6oraAemHna. Taxnu o6pasona, Bce rrpeAKH u 6ttwxaiarl.;.ue poAcrBeHHr4nz A. C. flonosa rro orrloBcKoi,t :llttuu 6uru rcopeHHbrMr,r KyHryp.fl KaMr,r u rroroMcrBeHHbr-

rypa. 3aronoyqr,rrenbcrBoBaJr go 2-r\,r 6aralroHe flepucrcux BoeHHbrx KaHToHrrcron, Kynrypcrou MyxcKoM rrpnxoAcKoM yquJrurrle, xeHcxofi nporIlMHa3IlH. C 1868 no 1877 ro4 - 6raroqnnsufi Kynrypcroro oKpyra. C 1872 no 1879 foA - Ha6moAarem 3a [perroAaBaHneM B yrrnru[Ie AeBr.rq AyxoBHoro 3BaHrrr npr4 Kynrypcrona I,IoassoAeH 3oJrorhrM HarrepcrHhrM KpecroM r{s rca6uHera Csqrefinero Cuuoga, opAeHoM cs. AHHrr 3-fi crenenu. C 1879 r. - nporouepefi3.

flrteusnnur A. C. flonosa - cBrrrleHHnrc Hurcorafi llasrosuq flonos (1843-nocle 1900 r.) poPox4ecrreHcxovr KyHrypcKoro ye3Aa. B 1862 ro.qy oKoHqHJr fleprracxyro AyxoBHyro ceMr4Hapr.{rc. B 1863 rcAy pyKonoJroxeH B caH cBrrqeHHuKa r lOroscxoMy Xpucropox4ecrBeHcKoMy ALrrrcfl, B ceJre

B l87l roAy repeBeAeH cBrrrleHHr.rKoM B KyHrypcrrEfi Zoanno-flpeAreqeHcKrrfi xencrufi MoHacrbrpb. C 1885 roAa - cBtrrrIeHHHK Ycnencroft co6opy.

rlepKBr,r r. KyHrypa, BAoBerI. 3aroHoyvureJrbcrBoBiur

4-Na npuxoAcKoM yrrr4rnilIe Kynrypa, 2-trr xeHcKoM npnxoAcKoM yqr.rJrrdrrle. Harpax4eH 3oJIorbIM

HarrepcrHbrM KpecroM

oKoHqaHHfl s 1892 n flepucrofi Ayxonnoft ceMrlHapHr,r cJryxHJr pereHToM HapoAHoro xopa ropoAa r{ep4rrnu, 4pyrofi cbrH I,IsaH HuxoraeB}rq flonon, -

Mlr cBtIrIeHHocryxuTer.fl MH. B ueururefi crerreHr,r H3BecrHa poAocnoBnas,

A. C.flonosa rro MareplrHct<oi,t r,usuu. Ilpaaea

A. C. flonosa - rporouepefi VsaH fanpunoauu

floHouaper (1767 r. - ?) - crryxr4rr HacrorreJreM Cssro-Hurcomcrofi qepKBn B cerre lllorpnru I4p6nrcrcoro ye3Aa. I,I:aecruo, irro Bcro cBoro )KH3Hr oH rrocB{Tr,rJr cTpor{TeJrbcTBy KaMeHHoro xpaMa B sroM ceJre. B 1795 roAy B ero ceMbe poAr,rJrcr cbrH CreQaH I,IsaHosr,rq flouortrapen - aea A.C.IonoBa. B l3-rerueM Bo3pacre, s 1808 roAy, oH 6ul nocB.f,rueH B cTr,rxapb r,I ocTaBJIeH Ha AoJrxGocTH rrca-

JroMruI{Ka. Ongonen, )r(eHuJrcr BTopr,rqHo, 3a qro

elapxuanbHoft sracrrro ccburarcq Ha noKa.f,Hlle n Bepxorypcrufi Csqro-HurcoraescrcHfi nayxcxofi MoHacrbrpb. Cryxur g HuromcxoM xpaMe ao 1858 roAa, rrocJre qero 6ru BbrBeAeH 3a rllrar. CeAruuna pe6enxou s ero boruuofi ceure 6sua uarr uao6perareJrr - Anna CreSauorHa floHouapera (1830 1903 rr.) - cyilpyra cBsrueHHr{Ka CreQana llerpoenqa flonosa. ,{noe 4rgefi A. C. flouoBa rro Marepuscrofi JrvrHnvr - l4sau, CreQanoruv u llerp Cre$anoruu floHonrapenbr - cJryxlrJru ncaJroMrrlnKaMr,r s Hurolscrcofi qepKBH cela lllorpnru. [pyrr.re IBoe oKoHqlrJrrd lleplrcryn AyxoBHyro ceMuHapurc u crarv cBrrqeHHHKaMH: flrcos CreSaHoar,rq llouoMapeB, l8l5 r.p., cnyxfl4n B rIepKBLt ropoAa AlanaeBcKa, Muxan.r Crelanosuq floHouapee, 1827 r.p., cB.rrqeHcrBoBaJr B rrepKBu ceJra Crcopo4yvrs.

AnercaH4p CrenaHosuq flonos po.quJrct 4116 uapra 1859 roaa B cerre TypruHcrue Pyannrcn BorocroBcKoro ropHoro oKpyra Bepxorypcxoro ye:ga flepnacrcofi ry6epnuu. TaraHcrno KperqeHra.r HaA HoBopo)KAeHHbrM 6ulo coeeplreuo B xpaMe Podumetu A. C. [Ionoea

- Auua Cmedanoeua u CmeQau llempoeuu

cs. Maxc[Mvtrwrana, r4e cJryxlrJr

cBrureHHLrKoM-

HacroqrereM ero oreu. Penuruognoe

Bocrlr4TaHr,re

Cetilau

llonoaotx u Cnoeqoeatx. Ceno Typauucrcue Pyduurcu

B OOJIbIIIOI CBSIUEHHUqCCKOI,I ceMbe, rAe AJTeKcaHAP 6rur rlerBeprblM pedeHKoM. I4:secrHo. qro B ,4oMe lIonoBbIX IIo vHLrl.J:.z'rrr4Be orua CreQaHa B Ber{epHee BpeMt co6uparucr

Hbre Marrrr{Hbl, BeApaMr.r BbrracKI,IBarcIIHe 3eMJIK) yt3 sM, Bbrpbrrbrx Ha ABa-Tpr{ apmI,IHa a rny6uny.

CJIIIBKI.{ MeCTHOTO O6UeCrSa. XaXAaBIXHe LIHTeJI-

Konnpyr B AercKHx sa6aBax o6pasqu ropHofi

nerryaJrbHoro o6urenur. IlpncyrcrBlle Ha raKux

TexHr,rKH, AnerccaHgp paHo rIpotBI,IJI I,IHTepec K 3neK-

co6paunrx cBquleHHocryxurelefi fipeArlonaraJlo

Tpr{qecKHM npr,r6oparr,r. IIo6Hsas Ha KBilpr}Ipe ynpaBJrrroqero pyAHr{KaMr.r H.O. I(yrcr,rHcKoro, ou o6panrn BHI,IMaHI,Ie Ha oreKrputlecrcufi 3BoHoK. Yrosus rIpHHqr,rrr KoHcrpyrcquu upn6opa r{ HcrroJlbeyr nogpy*mtfi Marepr.r{rJr, Alexcau4p cau co6pan rexHr,rqecKoe HoBrrecrBo. I,IsroroBreHHstit wu 3BoHoK, coeAranenuufi

MAJIbqI4KA HAqiUIOCb

o6cyx.4eHne He roJIbKo cBercKLtx, Ho I,I penurHo3Hblx TeM, BoJIHoBaBrrnx o6urecrao rex JIer.

HeutueHuu-

Mll yqacrHuKaMr,r gTrrx 6eceA 6s:lla Aeru MecrHblx cBc[IeHHHKoB, B ToM qncJre u Alercangp.

Caua arnrocQepa rrxeJlofo

MexaHI43I.Ipo-

AaJr B MeXaHHTIeCKI,IX MaCTepCKr.rX, paccnparlHBan

c o6rrqnsruu qacaMr,r-xoA[KaMr,r, uc[paBuo 6yAul no yrpaM ceMbro flonosrrx. B ero epeur raJraHr:rrnBoMy pe6enry se 6ruo eue u Aecrrr4 Jrsr. Eorsuroe BrHsHHe Ha pa3Br4Tr{e cnoco6Ho-

craprrrr4x o npuHrlr..l[ax pa6oru Marrrr,rH. .{pyr ero - A. II. .{epr6raH cBnAereJrbcrByer, qro

crefi 6ylyurero lrso6perarerfl, oKa3aJr rroMorqHnK Hacrotrerq Baclrlnfi Crosuos, BnocneAcrBHH

BaHHoro trpoH3BoAcrBa pyAHrrKoB cnoco6crBoBaJIa npo6yNgeHrEro y ArerccaHApa 14Hrepeca K rexHHqe-

cnofi .qeqrerbHocrr{. Ma,rl.{HH 6yrcnamHo npona-

AercrBa

nro6nusrn 3aHsrHeM Alerccau4pa 6uro noucrpy-

crasurufi cyrpyroM oAsofi ll3 cecrep A:reHcau4pa - ErcareplrHu. B goue CrosqosHx 6ula ycrpoeHa MacrepcKafl, rAe Hacro.areJlbcrnil crrn noryrrnr

6arrourxlrHoro cbrHa MecrHar AerBopa crpor,rJra

nepBbre HaBbrKH cTonrpHoro, cJrecapHofo H ToKapHoro peMecna. flo eocnoMlrHaHnrM orga Bacutut,

HpoBaHHe rrprrMr.rTHBHux grnrarerefi, ocHoBaHHbrx Ha cuJre reKyrrlefi soArr. flo4 pyronoAcrBoM MeJIbHI,{rIbr C ABr{}(yrrIHM}rCr KOneCaMr,r, rroAbeM-

fIo;1r,rrx*rrnr 6ylyuu pe6eHxolr, ArexcaH4p 6ur

coeeprueHHo

x xaxofi-nu6o yve6e. I4urepecyrcr texHurcoil, oH peunTeJrbHo He xoreJr 3aHr{Marbcq 4axe o6srvuofi rpauorofi. Bn,rort Ao nocryrrJreHr4t paBHoAyrleH

B AyXOBHyIO IXKOny OH He yMeJI HI4 r{r4TaTb, Hyr rtl/carr. OAHaxo yHr4KaJrbHbre c noco6Hocr[ MaJrbqr4Ka

nouour rrpnrxnu erarepnu6yprcKlre poAcrBeHHHKr,r. B Erarepuu6ypfe xnna poAHafl cecrpa A:rexcau4pa CrenaHoeuqa - Maput CrenaHosHa JIesHuKas. Ee uyN - c ar ureHHnK l4r nar ni.t Ale Kc aH Ha

ApoBuq Jleenurcufi

- 6srr

BecbMa o6ecne.reHHbrN{

r{eroBeKoM (urvren B ropoAe

rpr

4oma)

3aHVMaJr

rocr B errapxuaJrbHoM yr{HrHuIHoM Cronr [peAnonox[TL, r{To uMeHHo rlo

6rrcrpo HaBepcrarb aror npo6er. KorAa lplrrxJro BpeMq, oH oBnaAen rpauorofr 3a [oJrropa

orBercrBeHHsrfi

ntecqqao.

B 1868 roay B AeBrrHnerHeM Bo3pacre, ArercaH4p 6rrl uanpaaJreH Ha yve6y B AyxoBHoe yqnnr4ule, .{ro 6rr,'Io o6lr.{ulrN,t tBJIeH}IeM g.nfl g.ereii 4yxoaeHcrsa. [4Naeq cnoco6Hocru, [ocJ]e oKoH-

ero xoAaraficrry AlercaHApa yAanocb rrepeBecrn B 6oree npecrnxHyro erarepuH6yprcKyro 6ypcy. lloa BJrH.rrHHeM orua tr4rHarvfl v trpucuorpoM cecrpbr Alercau4p flonos 6r,rcrpo craJr oAHHM r43 ryr{rxux BocrrrraHHnKoB yrrHrHUIa. r{eper ABa roAa, e 1873

qaHVfl yqHJrr.rqa cbrH cBrqeHH[Ka Mor rrpoAonxHTb yve6y e 4yxoaHofi c,eMtHapnu, a B cnyqae etrcoHofi

roAy, oH oKoHr{Hr nolHsrfi rypc Exarepun6yprcxofo AyxoBHofo yqHJrHuIa no Har{BbrcueMy rrepBoMy

ycrreBaeMocrr4 ,r B AyxoaHofi aKaAeMHr4.

pazptayl.

[o3BoJ]I4JIH

lyxoauoe

npaBneHI4H.

A,rexcau4p, HaxoAnJrocb B 3aypanbcKoM ropoAe [arvarone rrpu r43BecrHoM Ha Vpale VcneHcrov [alvaroacroM MoHacrbrpe. Crapnuuas o6nrelr 6Hra ocHoeaHa npe[oAo6nr,r na flycrbrH H KoM Aa"'r-

Heo6xo4nrr,ro oTMeTuTb, qTo roHbre foAbr A,rercaHgpa CrenaHoeraqa ilputrrnrlcb Ha 3noxy BeJrr{KHX peQoplr, [poBoAnMbrx ra6nHeroM M H H 14crpoB Alercau4pa II. Bcnea sa orNreHofi e 1861 rcAy Kpe[ocrHoro ilpaBa rrocneAoBan qelrrfi prg

MaroM e 1644 ro4y. O6necesHslfi BbrcoKnMr.r KaMeHHbrMu cTeHaMH, MOHaCTbIpb HanOMI4Han KperrOCTb

xlr3Hb Poccl.u.t.

yqunr4ule, KyAa rro Bone poAr4releft ornpaBurcq

yrece Beroro fopoAr.rqa. O6yuenue r laluaroscr(oM AyxoBHoM yqr.{Jrr{ule crano ceuefiuofi rpaguqraefi flonoesrx. Craprunfi 6par AlercaHlpa - Pa$aran flonos roxe oKoHqHJr :ry 6ypcy, r4e 6u,r ocraBJreH B KaqecrBe Bropofo yqurenq JrarbrHn. Kypc o6y.reHns B AyxoBHoM yqnnnue ArvtJrcs. qerbrpe roAa. OAsaro, [poyHa

qHBurncb ABa foAa troA rrptzcMorpoM poAHoro 6pa-

ra, A,rercauap n l87l rcAy rrepeBo4vrrcs, s rperrafi KJracc AyxoBHoro yr{Hruqa o ErarepuH6ypre. Ilpuvuulr raKoro rrepeBoAa ns {alruarona r ErarepuH6ypr HaM Hen3BecrHbr. Boguoxso, crapll.ruit 6par oKa3aJrcr He B cocrorHvtv 3acraBr4Tb Heo6ys4anHoro A,rexcaH4pa ycepAcrBoBars n yve6e.

3aKOHOB, CyUIeCTBeHHO r43MeHuBrrrHX CoqlraJr bHyrO

nporparvrve npeo6pa:osaHr.rfi

3Haqr4TeJIbHOe MeCTO 3aHr4MaJra rIepKOBHafl peSopua. 26 uas 1869 roaa 6ul npunrr saKoH ((06

ycrpoficrre Aerefi nr4u rrpaBocJraBHoro AyxoBeHcrBa)), curpaauufi Ba)KHylo poJrb B cyal6ax AecqrKoB lr coreH Tbrcrq rroAefi. Err:ro o6bseJreHo, qro oTHbrHe (AeTlI JrHq [paBocJraBHofo AyxoBeHcTBa

He rrpnHaAJlexaT JIHqHo K AyXOBHOMy 3BaHUrO), HO yKa3brBaroTcfl. Jrvrrrb B rrocnyxHbrx cnr4cKax cBoHX

oTuoB.

OrAe,rHe 4erefi 4yxoBeHcrBa

cocJroBur,

3aKOH He TOJTbKO rrOJrHOCTbrc COXpaHrn r4x flpaBa

ua o6paroraHne B AyxoBHbrx yve6nrrx 3aBeAeHu[ocryrrJreHue B KJrr4p, rroJ]yqeHne noco6nfi or enapxuarbHbrx rrofleqr{TeJ]bcrB o 6eAnnx AyxoBHoro 3BaHlIt, Ho AaBaJr I,I HoBbIe npaBa. B vactuoctlt, oOyuarculnecr B AyxoBHbrx urKoJrax flonyqurH Bo3Mo)r(Hocrb no oKoHr{aHnn xax4ofi ouepe4Hoft cryneun (yuu,r n u1a, ceMr{ Haprzra) cao6o4Ho rsr6uparr : yqr4rbcr AaJrbrxe e gyxonHofr uKone nlu nepefirn e cBeTcKyro, a [ocJ]e ceMldHapn[ H aKaAeMHH - cBo-

tx,

6oAHo KOB

ru6nparl poA AeqrerbHocrr.r. [eru xlupu- [Onyqurt4 lpaBa

CBqUIeHHHKOB r,r AI{aKOHOB

Aerefi JruqHblx ABoprH, a Aerv AbrrrKoB, nouovapefi n rIcaJroMuIHKoB npaBa Aerefr JIHqHbrx [orierHblx rpaxAaH. Orsuue Aerh AyxoBHbrx nnu MofJrH cBo6oAuo est6nparl po4 clyx6n, 3aHnMarbcf roproBII epn c rcaa,\yxoeua:r

C ev uu

apun

refr, npe4npnHnMareJrbcrBoM

r.t

r.A. Ha nparax roft

3AOpOBbIM B peJrr.rrHO3HO-HpaBCTBeHHOM OTHOTXeHHr.r opraHr,r3MoM.

1876 rcAy AesreJrbHocrb lleprr,rcrofi ce6ura nogreprHyra rularersHoft peBv3krkr Cssreftmero Cnuoaa Bo rJraBe co crarcKr.rM coBerl'avHapvlz,

HHKoM 3nnqenro. HpaacrreHuo-BocnrlTareJrbHafl

.racrr 6sura [pH3HaHa repnuuofi. I 4 ceurr6pa roro )Ke roAa ceMr.rHapun flocerr,rJr o6ep-nporypop Carrefiurero CusoAa r4 Mr,rHr{crp HapoAHoro npocBelqenux rpa$ [. A. Toncrofi, y xoroporo o flepnacrofi celrlnllapl"'J,'., ee [penoAaBarer.sx I,I BocrIuraHHHKax ocTaJIHCb CaMbIe 6laronpu.nrHrte BTIeTIaTJIeHI{'.

Huraxux rrxbrHoB e yve6Ho-rocnuTareJlbHoM rlpoqecce r,rM orMeqeHo ne 6rtrolo. B gro BpeMr ceMvHapcKylo Kopnopaqllrc BO3rJraBJrrJr OAIrH r,r3 BbrAarorrlHxcr ee peKTopoB - apxn MaHApur I,I epo H l,r rr,r (JIo ro nc r uir), zanuuayrurafi ery AoJrxHocrb c 1868 to 1877 roA. flo useHr,rrc rrcropura flepucxofi ,{yxonnofi CeuuHapuu H. II. Cerulx, roAbr peKropcrBa orqa I4eponuua 6unu cpannnreJrbHo Jrfrur,rM nepl{oAoM ee }Icropvvr. Bcq AesrerbHocrb orqa Heponl{Ma Ha rlocry peKTopa 6Hra csqgaHa c rIpHMeHeHI,IeM HoBoro y cr aBa AyxoB Hbr x c etv.uuapuit, s H c oqafi me yrBepr{AeHHoro s 1867 ro4y. |rlannas,3aqaqa sroro ycraBa cocrotJla B ToM, .Iro6H [pLIBJIer{b K yrlacrulo B yrrpaBJreHr,M ceunHapuefi fipeAcraBl,ITeleft npenoMonodocrceuar llonoeat

AaBareJrbcKofi xopnopaqnn.

flocrasreHHafl 3anaqa 6rtra ne I,I3 JIerKux. coqnaJrbHofi rpynflhr, B Koropofi oK:BbIBiuIHcr. TaKr,rM

o6piBoM, 6bul cAenaH saxHHfi [rar

K TI,IKBI.IAa-

Errno ueo6xoAuMo coxpaHuTb B ceMuHap[u aBTopr.rrer errapxuaJlbHofi sracru u He Hapytultrb rlpaB nperoAaBarenefi . Orqy llepoHt ttr.ty yAanocb co6lro-

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veqrasnfi. Hacnolrrco 6brna gernra rsra nepMcKHX ceMr,rHapucroB yilru uz (([orroBcrBa), foBoprr 3arrhcKr.r repMcKoro Bpaqa [. H. Cepe6peHHnxoea. 3a AeBrrunerr{e, c 1870 no 1879 roA, n3 4-ro xlacca AJlr locryrrreHvfl B Bbrcune yue6Hr,re 3aBeAeHn.rr BbnxJrr.r 173 cerr,rusapilcra, a ocraJrlrcb o6yuarr,cr

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euy KeM-To yue6uur $ra:nru A. faHo, roJlbKo qro nepeBeAeusrtft na pyccrnfi sgltr. 9reuhe orofr KHrrrH 6ecnoaoporHo HanpaBl4no ero ur6pars cnerrr{aJrbHocrbro Qu:ury>>. Kpor're paccMorpeH vs r eoperur{ecKHx Bo[pocoB, yve6nltrc coAepx(an 3Haq[TenbHoe KoJII,IqecTBo [paKTHqecK ux za1annfi , pa3perxeHne Koropblx rpe6osano ocMtlcneHHoro Hr,rfi

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cpeAr.r ceMr{HapI{croB rlpo3BI{tqe <<Marenlarur>>.

et'tcmaerce. 1893

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Tr.rr, caMoqHHHo coKpauanla Kypc, err6pacrtrar

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cBoHMH Apy3bqMr4-OAHOKJTaCCHHKaMH OH CaMOcrocrerbHo craBr.rJr Quruvecxue orrbrrbr. flo soc-

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I4urepec

A. C. flonoea K ecrecrBeHHoHa-

Cyrupllr B., Jlo6aHona O. Orxyga reKyr pexr.l lNpar.r,J\e3. C. 7.

crufi cregonurr. ExarepnH6ypq 2004.

Marepuanbr

pogoc:ronHoii A.C.[onosa. Mytefi pa4ro.

ExarepuH6yp42004. C.12.

Jlennxrua 3. -fl. Kyuryp npanoclannsrft. Ilepur, 2007.

Kyurypcxr.rfi ropoacxoi apxuz

K1A.O.552. On.l.

!.2.

11.320.

Epu:rnu A. Cregul negyr e

lllorpuu. K pogocnoenoil A.

C. flonoua //Ypanr,cxnfi clegonsrr. ErarepuH6ypq 1997.

yqHbrM 3aHflTr4fl}i, B KOHeqHOM r.rrorc rrpeAonpeAe- c.

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elo 4allHefiuufi nu6op. B 1877 loAy, rIocJIe 6 Jlo6auona O., Cyrsrpr.rH B. I,Iro6perarers pasno A. C. oKoHqaHHt 4-x rlaccos llepucrcofi AyxoBHofi ce- llonoe: rosur Ha Ypa:re. /,ly'pa,r. - Exarepuu6ypr,2004. -N! 4.. - C.2 MUHApIII4 IIO [epBOMy pA3pflIy, OH yCneIIHO aTTe- Cu. sa cafire: magzines.russ.rulura/200414o112-pr.html.

nHJI

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nonoe.- M.,

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nperloAaBaJr B MITHHOM OQUqepCTOU nlaCce Mop- r: cear,rxH.fl.vxa:.coq. c.165-166. cKoro BeAoMcrBa B Kponnra4re. C 1890 roAa BeJI 13 Bororrc6os E. A. flepucxufi nepuo4 xnrHu [. H. pa6oTbl IIo I,I3yqeHItIO 3JTeICTpOMaIHHTHbIX KOJIe6a- MauuHa-Cn6nprra//Tlpnraure.-Mororon, 1945.-C.184-185. HI'Ifi. B 1895 ro4y H3o6pen 6ecnpoeoguofi renerpa0 ,a cea'x H. fr. yrca:. coq. - c. I l.

B l90l rcAy oH 6ur r,rs6pau opAr,rHapHbrM 15 ce4srx H. ft. vxa:. coq. c. 189-190. npooeccopoM 3neKTporexHl,IqecKofo I4HcTHTyTa 16 Boronrc6os E. A. Vr<a:. coq. - C. t93. paaoscxHfiM. I4.yxa:.coq. C. 17-18. n CaHxr-Ierep6ypre, nonyqur rHTyn crarcKofo I' coBerHI{Ka. B 1902 rcAy 6brr u:6paH npeAceAare- ,* ceAsrx H. rI. vxas. coq. - c. 171,220. JIeM Pyccroro 3nelCpoTexHl4qecKofo o6ulecTBa, 'o llo6aHona o., CyrsrpuH B. I4ro6perare,rr pa4uo A.C. s 1905 roAy - rlpeAceAarereu Pyccxorc QH3HIo- nonon:roaurHavpa,re.yxa:.coq. c.7. xlrMnqecKoro o6qecrBa. Crcouqalcg s 1905 foAy B :" MarepHarrbr K poAocroBHofr A.c. Ilonosa. Vxal. coq. (paauo).

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Eraro4apl HeLr3BecrHbrM paHee apxHBHbrM AOKyMeHTaM,IIJtrI, IpytIjMH CnOBaML{, IIO BHOBb OTKpbrBtxl4Mct o6croqrerrcrBaM, MbI MoxeM Teflepb ycraHoBnTb c 6o,rsuefi crelleHblo AocroBepHocrtt TO, rAe 14 KaK 3aKOHqHJraCb 3eMHat XH3Hb apx[MaHrpr4Ta Baplaaua (KoHonlena), neproro Hacrofl re,rr Ee,roropcxoro Ceqro-Huxo,raescrofo Myxc Kofo MOHaCTbrpr, np[qHcneHHoro K coHMy flpaBocJ]aBHbIX CBflTbIX.

B re no.nroAa, KorAa fleprlrl

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Taruu o6palou, t(JraAKy KoJroKoJrbHH rro HoBoMy rrpoeKry ocyqecrBrrflra pKe aprenb Eenoycora. Kpove roro, 14 aerycra l83l roaa oH Aan o6q:arerscrBo BbrnoJrHr.trb Bcro nJrorHr{qbrc, cro-

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Vcnencrrafi JI.A. Cr{vsorHra xpaua llXypuan Mocxog-

cxofi flarprapxnu.

- 1958. - J\! l. - C. 47-57. Cu.: <DlopeHcxufi fl. A. I4xouocrac.

r I

M., 1995.

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- M., 1996. Jln4os

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- c.23-27.

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ro: rpa$ H rpa$nnn Crporauonll, KH{fHHt Byrepo, KHfl3br lo:rnuutur't u Ila:apealt (rpove HHX B crponreJlbcrBe uepKBI4 fopa3Ao MeHbuee yqacrne npHHuMaru rpa$ tlJyaaJloB t4 6parsr Bceso,roxcxue). apeveHeM, B l83l roay crcpaer crapafl AepeBqHHafl UepKoBb, H ceJlo, KaK H (AIlTf y ceMu HflHeK)), ocraercs <6e: rrtasa), r.e. 6e3 IrepKBI4. HaxoHeq, e 1842 rory no pacilopq)KeHl4ro rlpaBJleHr'u rpaSuun

Teu

Crporauorofi xatteusttfi xparnl B cene PoMalrogo 6rt,r :aloxeu. flpnu-uocb raKxe flpl4crpollTb anrapb K AepeBrHHofi x,raA6nuescroil qacoBHe, Koropyto <o6parnlu> B uepKoBb Ir ocBtrHJIrI e 1845 rogya. Ho

B ceJre Pouanono

xe I] n B,'lale,'ruuee>8. B Aeficrst4TeJlbHo-

cTr.{, HX npeAcTaBntJll.{

yflpaBntloulHe

MeH H'IMH.

OAHaxo ocHoBHyIo qacrb pacxoAoB no crpol4-

renbcrBy uepl(Bu pa3renvnv MelI(Ay co6ofr

ToJIbKo

t{eprrao:cxonay nBa BnaAenblla. B ceoeNa nocJIaHI4I4 npaBneHillo or 27 nwsap.r 1866 foAa KHt3b Cenaeu AassrAoenq A6anaelex coo6ulaer: ufpu$ Ceprefi

fpuropreeuu CrporauoB, corJIacHBIlIHcb no npeAtlpl4HtTb Bce pacxoAbl tlo oKoHqarelsnofi euyrpeHuefi orAenKe uepKBn, [opoBHy c Xpucro$opou Erauosr.ruena [Jla:apenutv], B cnyqae He cofnact4fl npoq[x B:raAeruuee Ha 4ocrpofrt<y er, BMecTe c TeM npocHJI MeHt fiopyqurb Ha[IeMy Vnpaueuurc ece la6orsl no sroMy 6oroyro4Hot''ty

JrO)KeHLIIO MOeMy,

AerIy))".

tr4rarc. ece xos.flilcrseHHbIe xJlorlorbt 6ulln Bo3roxeHbr Ha gepuo:cKoe npaBneHue. Ha Aene xe oHn e 6orrurefi nepe KocHynncb HhKo,raq AlexcasApoBuqa Est4apnHaro. Eure s 1865 roay oH co3Aaer

Ans crpotueficq e

cele PouanoBo uepKBI4 npoeKr Ant paccMorpe-

r4KoHocraca, xoropstfr orflpaBn{er

yrBepxAeHnt r C.-flerep6ypr Ha 3ro KHq3b C. [. A6aneJleK orBeqaer: <flpuclaunutfi [po3Kr r4KoHocraca Als Pontasoncxofi qeprcnn Hafr4eu, rax fpa$ornr CrporauoestM, raK H MHolo, BecbMa xopoHr.rfl H

IIlr4M H HeCJIOXHbIM; 3a qTo [3T,flBJItIO VO}o

6laro-

napHocrb Apxnrerropy H. A. Esraapnuy>rr.

t{eprex Huroraq 6sr4apnHa HaM He I{3BecreH. Ho 6naro4apfl ToMy, trro l'rKoHocrac coxpaHl'l,Ilct Ao

Ha[II4x 4Heft, nast I4MeeM Bo3MoxHocrb efo onucarb n orMerr4Tb HeKoropbre oco6esHocrl4 (tlpo3lcra)>. Telt 6o:ree, qro tro ycnoBhlo AoroBopa c [epMcK]lM MacrepoM Bpe:rltustv ou 6sr,l nocrpoeH (tto BblAaHHonay or t{epnrocKaro [paBJIeHHt flnaHy B ToqHocrn>>lt. 3Aecu xe MbI cpa3y oroBopl4M, qro npn oIIltcaHl,rI'I KoHocraca o6terrona Ha[Iefo BH H MaH I'lt t Brfl torcq He r4KOHbr, flpelcraBneHHble B HeM, a finaH-rlpoelfl 14

Xpa.tt Cpemeuun foc'nodutt a cete Po.ttauoco Yc'o.tt t'xozo pailoua. Ocent4eu c 1867 .'.

apxr4reKropa Euqapnua,

u, npexAe Bcefo, pa6ora

HKoHocracHbrx AeJI Macrepa Encradlrar Eperruuart.

AorronHr,rreJrbHbrM rlBerov. B nepxHefi

qeHrpalruofi

qacrlr nKoHocraca $poHroH (n Soprrae KoKolrrHr,rra), nepuruuy Koropofo BeHqaer pesnofi xpecr. Bu6op urera Anr oKpacKH pe3Horo r4roHocraca perueH

npocro. OcHosHofi rlBer - 6enufi (nuQepneftc).,{onolHrarelluuil - cuttuir (xo6alrr), r<oropufi orreHrer AeKoparuBHbre oJreMeHrbr KapHvl:,a u r.Icflonb3yercr B H?r)r(Hefi, qoxolsuoit qacru IIpeAeJrbHo

LTKOHOCTaCa. KpOrr.re

perxeTKr4 rlapcKr4x BpaT, rro3o-

JIOra rrpeAycMarpHBaJracb ToJrbKo Anr HeKoropbrx qacrefi KapHH3a n rurrfl,crp, Anfl paM )r(lrBorlucHbrx

lr 4-x pe:Htrx rburyp - rpex xepyBr{MoB r,r Cssroro [yxa n nu4e roly6r. He cosceNa o6uqHo ycrpoftcrno Ab.rrKoHcKHX gaepefi. OHn crpurrr or ua: (vro raKxe yKa3brBaer Ha rafisu alrapr), coBrraAar no Qoplae c o6pauleHHbrM (oKHoM) rJrs LIKoH

I,Ixouocmac xpava Cpemeuun l-ocnodun e cete Pouauoeo. I4seomoeneu e 1866 z. e nepucxoi

r{KoHbr HHXHero spyca.

leepu roqr}r rroJrHocrbro

Ha nan B3rJrqA, e 6u4apuucKoM npoeKTe AByxbrpycHofo r,rKoHocraca npeo6naAaroT cThtrru-

(rpoue qorolrnofi vacru) npr4Kpbrrbr xuBorl.rcbro, c Hero xe BMecre Lr orKpbrBalorcr, KaK n norafiHue ABepr{ e rca6uHerax qapcKofo ABopqa. B qelou xe r,IKoHocrac BoclptrHr4Maercr oqeHb JrerKo. Os sceH u cBeTeJr, K TOMy xte rr 3aMer{aTeJIbHO COpa3MepeH

crHqecKHe oco6eHHocTn, xapaKTepHbre AJrr no3A-

BHyrpeHHeMy npocrpaHcrBy xpaMa.

uKoHocmacHoil uacmepcxou E. 14. Epeseuuo no npoeKmy apxumeKmopa I'1. A. Boiapuua

Hero KJraccr4rlr43Ma

Poccun. XyAoxecraeuulrfi o6pa3 r.rKoHocraca, Koropbrfi ecrb (rpaHur_la MexAy AByMr MnpaMrr)) (nu4nuuu H HeBHAl{Mbrna)ra, c npu-

cyuefi eMy

ycJroBHocTbro, BorrnouleH AocTaToqHo

rrpocTo. cuuuerpuuHaf, rpexqacrHar KoMno 3vt\14fl arrapuofi nperpaAbr .rrBHo HarroMr4Haer 4nopqoaufi Qacaa. Han6olee saxHF,rfi u oco6eHHbrfi eleveHr IIeHTpaJrbHoit qacru - qapcKne Bpara B BrlAe AepessHHofi pe:Hofi u [o3oroireHnofi peurerxr{, noA MeTarrla Ha npocBer. Ha peruerre uapcKr.rx Bpar B rxe-

crr{ KpyrJrbrx MeAaJrboHax - o6pasu {enu Mapnu, apxaHreJra faepuula H 4-x esaHreJrr,rcroB. Ha4 qapcKrrMr,r BparaMH

KpyrJrar apKa

B Br.rAe rpr,rJrHcTHr.rKa

(uo rcoHryp rro3oJrorbr BHeuJHe u3MeHqer ee OopMy Ha crpeJrbqarufr run apxra). Lras no ropLt3oHTaJru ycJroBHo AenATcfl Ha 7 qacreit Cnpaaa tr cJreBa or rIapcKHX Bpar no rpu paBHoBeJrnKr.tx qacTvr, pa3Ae-

B XaNgOfi r43 3THX qaCrefi s rrepBoM .fipyce [pope3aHbr BhrcoKHe (oKHa)) C rO_ nyKpyrnbrM BepxoM AJrr xrrrBorutcHbrx r.rKoH (paruepou 250 x 85 cu). Hag unvu B Kapryrxax pacrroJrafarorct orHocr,rreJrbso He6olrur[e ilKoHbr BToporo flpyca. (Bce uroHu 6Hrr{ garca:auu nerep6yprcruM xyAoxHlrKaM aKaAeMrrqecrofi urxolu - l9 u:o6paJreHHbrx rrr4JucTpaMH.

Anropy rpoerfla r,rKoHocraca H. A. Eu4apuHy npurxJrocb caMoMy y3HaBaTb o rleHax, BecTH nepetoBopbr c noAp{ArrHKaMr4, COCTaBTqTb AoroBopbr, cMeTbr, a B Aa;nsefrureu roHTpoJrupoBarb H nplrHnMarb pa6ory. B panopre or 7 vapra 1866 roaa e gepuo:cKoe rJraBHoe npaBneHne BugapuH coo6ulaer: <<Co-

6par cne4enur o rleHax ua nocrpofiKy HKoHocraca s4ecr [r.e. n gepuo:e], s Vcorte n n flepuu. Oxa3aJrocb, vro flepucruit u Ycotscrcufi nlacrepa Bbrflpocunr4 oAr,rHaKoByrc ueHy,

400 p., cpaBHr,rreJrbHo

c tlepnoccrcr4Mu MeHbrrryrc Ha 70 pylteft. Or4aaa.a npeuMyrqecrao flepvcxoMy Macrepy, KaK r{eJroBeKy rcpa3Ao 6olee 6laroHaAexuoMy cpaBHr.rrenbHo c VcolrcxuM, u KaK Macrepy orJlrrtHo 3HaloilIeMy CBOe AeJIO, (...) q OKOHqaTeJIbHO ycnoBllngt C HI.IM HacrreT 3Toro rroAprAa r{ cocTaBr4r npo3rcr ycJroBtrr,

xoropufi rrplr ceM flpeAcraBJrrrc e DrasHoe flpaeneHlre AJrf, pa3cMorpeHlrs vt cropefrnefi orrrpaBKr,r K flepucxoruy rroBepeHHoMy Arr oKoHr{arenbHoro 3aKJrroqeHr,rr. flocneursocrb B 3ToM Aene HyxHa rroroMy, qro BpesruH pe[rr{Jrcr B3rrb raKyro HeBbrcoKyro IIeHy ronbKo rro BpeMeHHoMy HeAocrarKy B pa6ore,

roropofi HyxHo BocrroJrb3oBarlcr))15. 3averuu, vro KpoMe lrHQopnraquu o rleHax Ha rroApf,A, B panopre

xeHufi, )KraBorrucb MacJroM ua xolcre). KapHu: alrapHofi rrperpaAbr o6osHaq eH Bbrcryrrarcur suu o6.s-

ErrgapnHa coAep)Kr.rrcr H BecbMa rroxBanbHar xapaKTepHcTHKa nepMcKoro MacTepa, KoTopoMy oH orAaeT

eMaMu c [pocTbrM feoMeTpHqecKuM opHaMeHTOM

npeA[oqTeHue.

r.r

C OTAe!'IKOIO, IIOKpaCKOIO H IIO3OJIOTOIO Ouaro, 06l3arcfl A, Bpe:ruH, oKoHqlITb I( rtepBoMy aBrycra cefo foAa H cAarb no ocBHAereJIbcrBoBaHLIH 3aBOACKHM Apxnrerroponr. Ecrn oKaxerct HeBepHoe BbIrloJIHeHHe [JIaHa IrnI{ HerlpoqHocrr pa6orbt H tto3onoTbr, AoJr)KeH r, Epe:ruH. rlo yKa3aHulo Apxnrerropa, oHbre r4crrpaBurb 6e: oco6ofi :a ro n;rarst. 8-e,

3a Bcro pa6ory nKoHocraca c [ocraHoBKolo efo Ha Mecro, oKpacKoto u no3oJlorolo BbIpqAHr a, Bpe3lnH,

flonyrrnrb

or r{epuocxaro Ynpaueuur 9erstpecra

py6nefi Cepe6. <. ..>))17. rcpu"tat[t xepvsu-r, Ha nu:ttcmpe uKoHocmaca Cpemerrcrcoir qepKsu. flepeeo, pesa6a, no3o]toma

Kpoue roro, 3a orAenbHyro nlary (30 py6.) s 3roM AofoBope [peAycMorpeHbl 14 CJleAyIoUue crorrpHbre pa6orr,l: ((npecroil, xeprBeHHI4K, Tpv auaroq o6rrKuoBeHHbIX, oAhH MiuleHlrnfr r flpecrony,

HeAerlrc, 15 Mapta 1866 roaa nepvcnnfi noeepeuurtft r Jla:apeaa I'1. ManyxuH ra-

o,[HH nnq 6rarocnoseHuq xre6oe H oAI'IH fiaplnxnruofi cro,.rurx, (nce neuln [oA oAexAy), rpn ra6ypera

Vxe vepe:

K;rroqaer AoroBop (no repruHHo,rorl4l,l

roro

BpeMeHI'I

<<ycroeue>) <c flepvcxllM tIKoHocracHbIM MacrepoM Eacra$eev Epe:ruHuttl Ha [pnroroBJleHl{e HKoHo-

cracan rpoq. Ant PoMaHoecrcofi qepxru>r6. loroeop,

cocraBJreHHbrfi sa 3-x crpaHl{uax, 6ttr lacsnAererscrBoBaH (ropoAoBblM MaKJIepoM)) 9evyposslu. llpouHTr{pyeM HecKoJrbKo tryHlfloB :roro lrcoonblrHofo AorgA4eHTa: ((<. . . > t, HrDrerloAnucaunuircs pe3Hblx r4 uKoHocTacHbIX AeJI Macrep neprrlcrufi Kyneu Encra$efi tr4.l,tutt Epe:run, 3aKrtoquJr Cne ycloaue c

gepuocxutr,t npaBneHl4eM Ero flperocxoAnreJlbcrBa locnoAnHa Jla3apeBa,

ToM,

qro o6szalcg'1, Epe3lltH,

cAenarb r,rKoHocrac AJIq Horoii qepxsl't, s Cele Pon'taso-

llepucrofi ry6epHran Co,'luxal,Icrofo ye3Aa, Ha cneAytorqr4x ycnoBl4tx: l-e, ace HyxHblt AJII l4KoHocraca Marephzutbl, KpoMe I{KOH, AoJIxeu r, Bperrnu, ynorpene,

6nrl co6crseHHble csou. 2-e, flocrponTb llKoHocrac c rIapcKLrMI4 BpaTaMu, AbtqecKI4MI4 U IOHOMapCKHM ABepbMr{, rlo BbIAaHHOrray

or qepvocKato npaBreHHq

flnaHy B Tot{HocTH, I,I3 CaMOfO cyxolo u fipor{Haro neca c Ha6rroAesneM qucrorbl H [por{Hocru r pa6ore. 3-e, cAenarb noApaMHI4KrI Ant Bcex uroH. 4-e, oKpacI'ITb r4KoHocrac c rnuesofr cropoHbl rlo 3arpyHToBxe <...>.

Kprrrs urnsepeeilcov c ro6a,lsroM rIoA,rar, c lenoil cropoHbl 6e,rulava 3a ABa Pa3a. 5-e, ebt:orornrb uapcKne Bpara 14 HeKoropble qacrr4 KapHI43oB, paM H nl4Jl{crp. rar'lro6st ynorpe6urr :orora se 6o,ree ABaAuarH rlflTH KH[xeK' IIo3onory CAeJrarb It3 r{epBoHHaro 3oJIoTa Ha MacnqHylo KpacKy. 6-e, 1octaenrb HKoHocrac cqeroM Eperrnua 4o Bepernra, 14 orryAa Ao PoNtaHoea cqeroM f-na JIa3apeBa HnH rrpnxo)Kau.7-e, acro pa6ory c [ocraHoBKoro HKoHocraca Ha Mecro, s PoNaaHoecxofr uepron,

noAyrilKaMn, ABa ApeBKa Ant xopyrBefi AlnHorc [recrb aplx]tHoB c ror{eHbIMH HaKoHerIHHKaun>>. 3aKaHqr4Baercfl AoroBop rpaAI,turIoHHoit Atrs, Tofo Bpe-

nrenu Sopvynupoaxofi: <<K ceuy ycnoBnFo rlexoeoil Macrep nepucxufi Kyrleu Ercra$efi Vltlun EperruH pyKy rpnno)Knr>>r8. Xou eperua oKoHqaHnq ecex pa6or (n gaxe Heycrofira s 50o/o or acefi cyMMbI no4pr4a) 6unu HiBBaHbr B AoroBope, I4x cpoK, BepoqrHo, cABnHynct [o [pLIqhHe rofo, r]To 6rua onpe4eneHa Aara ocBtuleHlat CpereHcroro xpaMa. I'konocrac h3roraBJllrBrurcr B nepucxofi uacrepcrofi Bpe:rnHstxre, 3ateM AocraBnqrct no Kante napoxoAoM <<Boryl> 3a cqer

[oApqAquKa Ao cena Beperur. 3a6rlsu]ufi o6 sroN{ cele (uaseaHHoM B 4oronope), Eu4apuH <<6ser rpeBory) B Ycome I{ orrlpaBnrer parlopr or I aerycra 1866 roaa o roM, .rro LtKoHocrac He AocraBJIeH K cpoKy. Ha :rou paropre rotBJltlorct Apyr 3a ApyroM qI4TaeM: <flolararo ABe pe3onrouun. B oAnofi I'I3 HI'IX Harlncarb lleprrcrovy rloBepeHHoMy, tlpl4Jloxl'IB ctrHcKH C AOrOBOpaArq npvHeTus Hy)KHbIX Mep Bcnyqae

Heycrofixu Epe:rnHa>. Bo eropofi HaAnHcIr (coacev ApyfrlM novepxonr) coo6uaercq, ((qro HKoHocTac AocraBJIeH yxe Ha Bepernro na Boryle>>2o. 20 anrycra e gepuorcroe [paBneHI'Ie 6strI orrpaB;reH ouepeauofi panopr H. A. Bstaapl{Ha, B Ko-

npuexal cefo qI4cJIa e Cero

ropoM foBopr{rct:

<<-f

PoNaaHoeo H Ha[IeJI

rav Epe:ruua

c pa6ounnaLT,3aHla-

MaIOIUHMIC' ilocraHoBKoto I4KOHOCTaCa. <...> Bce KpacnnbHbre Marepl{anbl Bpe:rnHuu 3aroroBJIeHbI r4 AOCTaBJTeHbI

Ha Mecro, a I,IKoHocrac nocTaHoBKoIo

6yAer oroHveH qpe3 rBa vrvl rph AHq)). OrcrcAa xe H3BeCTHO, qTO ((IUIrarJIeBKoIo lI oKpacKolo 14KoHocra-

ca)) 3aHuMrrJrcs HaHrrbrfi

Epe:runuu uacrep MeH-

u:9epuoea2l.

urr4KoB

I4rarc, nxoHocrac B PonaaHoecxofi qepreu 6un ycraHoBJreH B KoHue aBrycra 1866 roaa. florpe6oraJlocb eule rroJlTopa Mecgqa, .{ro6H 3aKoHr{trrb ero orAOJrKy, noKpacKy H rro3oJrory. Beporruo, pyKoBolr4n 3rrrMH pa6orauu crapurnfi cuu ErcraSur Epe:rnua

A-uexcanAp, T.K. nocJreAHAA 3anvrcb Ha AoroBope o [onyr{eHur.r AeHer [pr.rHaAJre)Kr.rT HMeHHo eUy: <IIO

ceMy ycJroBr4ro pacqer [oryqun c ynpaeleHua IJla:apeea cnoJrHa, ocraroilIuecr HeoKoHqeHHr,rMH oKpacKa 14 no3oJrora Heroropofi qacru orrapfl, o6fl3blBatocb oKoHqHTb HbIHqe xe, TaK paBHo HbIHqe x(e e PoN{aHoso rpu ra6ypera Arfl onrapf,. Orcrr6pr 13 anq 1866 roaa xyneuecxnfi csru A.nerccaHAp Eacra$zea Epe:rnH 230 py6.>>22.

AocraBnro

Eule r Seepale roro xe ro4a <<llepucKr.re ry6epucxue BeAoMocrr,r)) xB€urr.rJrn A,rercaH4pa Epe:rr{Ha 3a nocrpofixy HoBoro rrKoHocraca n HuxHeuycoscrofi EorossreHcrofi qepren23. B rolr xe 1866

roAy B pa6orax vacrepcrofi Epesruusrx gHav,vres

o6HosreHue r4KoHocraca so BcexcsqrcKofi rIepKBH a r flepul.r2a. A :ro o3Haqae! r{ro (BpeMeHHufi ueAocraroK r pa6ore>, roroprril r{HorAa ucnbrrbrBuura MacrepcKaq EpeernHrrx, n o KoropoM rruciur B cBoeM

paropre Eu4apuH (coneryr (rocre[rHo Bocrronb3oBarbcq)) erulr o6crorre,rscrnov), npoloJlx€uct He raK yx AoJrro. Macrepcrcar pa6orala aKrriBHo r4 ycnerxHo. CyAr no BceMy, yAanacb u pa6ora r PoNranoscrofi qepKBH. floerovry qepe3 HecKonbKo Jrer KoHraKrbr r.tKoHocracHofr nracrepcxofi Eperruuux c tlepuo:crcuv [paBJreHHeM A6alrelex-Jla3apeBbrx r{ nx apxr.{reKroponr H. A. Err4apr,runna soso6HoB{rcr. B 1869 ro4y E. I4. Bpe:rnn cAenaer ABa pe3Hbrx r.r

Alr Pox4ecreaSoropo4uqxofi qepxnu t{epuoscroro 3aBoAa25. 3areu yxe n Kn:eloBcKoM 3aBoAe e l87l roAy oH rocrpor.rr no [poeKTy EugapuHa lqruqpycHbrfi uroHocrac s eu:aHruficKoM crnJre e Hoeofi rauesnofi CssroTpor,rqxofi uepKBH (a uroHtr Anr HKoHocraca BHoBb 6yAyr :ana:auu nerep6yprcrnu xyAoxunrav)26. Bbr3oJroqeHHbrx Ha rroJrr4MeHT aHiuror

K coxaleunro, Tpouqxnfi xpav s K[gere s 1930-e roAu 6ur pa3pyrrreH. llo:4uee ra x(e yqacrr, nocrr4rra n Huxseuycoacxoil xpaM B qecrr EoroqBJreHnt locno4ur. He coxpaHuracb Lt anrapHafl [perpaAa 1866 roaa so Bcexcssrcrofi qepxeu e n lepnrn, nocKonbKy xpaM Ha HeKOTOpOe BpeMr 3aKpbrBancr.

l,konocrac e CpereHcrcofi qeprnu ce,ra PovaHoBo

oAHa H3 HeMHofr{x coxpaHnBrxrjxc.r pa6or uxo-

nocracHofi uacrepcrofi EpesrurHrrx. BeporrHo, 4axe eAr{HcrBeHHar. tr4 Ha sro Mbr xoreJlr4 6u o6parnm oco6oe sHur\aaHue. PovaHoscrufi uxosocrac coxpaHr.rJrct 6naro4apx roMy, r{To xpau Cpereuns focnoA$r He 3aKpbrBalcq B coBercKoe epev_r:7 u trpoAonr(agr AeficrBoBarb B Hatrl4 4uu. KouevHo xe, oH coxpaHnJrcr u

6,rarogapr 6epexnoruy orHorrreHnro K HeMy co cropoHbr rlepKBr,r 14 rrpltxoxaH. I,koHocrac 6larononyuHo npocrorn r4 rrpocJr)Drr{l yxe 140 lvr. flo4o6Hbrx rrpr4MepoB e llepnrcrov Kpae, Aa r,r Ha BceM Vpare cqu-

TaHHbre

eAr{Hn\s.Llyxe

groM ctrsrcle PouaHoecr}rfi

LIKoHocTac-AoJrro)KHTeJrb yHHKaJIeH. K rorr,ry xe, KaK rrpon3BeAeHHe ypanbcKoro trKoHocTacHoro lrcKyccTBa,

ou o6ra4aer

HecoMHeHHbrMr.r xyAolKecrBeHHbrMH AocToItHcTBaMr,t, KOTOpbIe no3BoJItIOT C IOJIHbTM IIpaBOM

efo 3aMerlaTenbHbrM rraMrrTHr.rKoM llpnravur rropofi [oJloBHHbr XIX sexa]R. HiBBaTb

I-[apcrcue 6pama. B utecmu rcpyz,tux uedailboHax leeat Mapuu, apxaH?ena faepuuna u qemdpex

o6pazat

egaHzenucmoe. )Kueonuco Macnort Ha xoncme nemepoypec Kux uKoHonuc4 e6

O. H

II.

ay.r

BpetzuH, B.

d e compydu

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llavqruuKrl HcropnH, apxureKrypbr H ucKyccrBa. C. 78; flaurrHu-

567). Bo nropoi noronuue

Kn apxeoJloruu h apxureKrypbr Eeperunxoncro-Vcolucroro pailoua:

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Kararor / ror. aer.: A. @. MerrHuqyrc, H. E. Coro,rona, B. A. nyuraHoB, B. B. IlIHroe.

Yco.nse, 1994.

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l. A.

Kr.rceree]. BHoau nocrpoeHHat KaMeH-

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- C.464465.

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C. 63-64.

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Hexpono,rrl flepun: CnpaaouHl,tx.

tleprrar, 2009.

c.32

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Cv.: Eereuvyx B.B.,3axapoe H.H., Ko,'r6ac B.C. Her flpurause I 2-e uzl', nepepa6.

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