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paBroBopy:

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o6 oco6ou BEaqeEtrE

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pasnEqEhre tretr)eutrcE EaceJIeHuE, B upoqecce ftoTophrx cRJIagubantrct rrnrr o{nquaJlbuoro EMeEoBaFsfi aronefi.

' gacrnsnge' trepetrEcu ffaceneutrff rrpanrunoBaJlucD Ea $cn e gpepnux'Bpeuer. Pyccxre r{E BbE colsprnarr qpr ee6e uucqoB, Noropbre InrETrilBaJI4 trocTytrJlerEe Aoxo[oB B nrrxecryro rca'ary,! o6 aTorr yrrouuu&ercfi B rlauffTEtrnax XIVjXV rs, B XVI B. cocraBJrffnrct ntrcqoBbre $Eurtr' coIepxraB_ruqeotrtrcalrufi ropoAoB'ceJI,trouecrl$_r_B_orgg--[-Ban: IroJrrreurlx ftpeorrfiEauu tosasuocrefi. B XVII-XVIII rr. cyqecrBoBallE ;reperEcEbre nEtrrE l: A9Ryu9-EI6r AenotrpoEsrbgct"a u pyccttou rocygapcrne. C {718 uo 1887 r. ytlsr nq' noAnemaqnx o6nomesuro troAarfiutr, ocyqecrnJrgJlcfi c Ir(F

xoqrto peBuscKux cfiaaoK -:uarepraloa perreuftr' B pcnus' cxtx cnaarax yuurrrraJlr_cb KpecrbEEe' trocancatre JrmEtrt oilEo4Bopqril, Erilqrrr, pa6ormle nD[E; 6po4rree Ayr980ucrBo E raK Ea3ElBaer[f,re rynsqse, T. e. BoJrbglte JmF. It pe-

BtScnre cnagnE Ee BHIrorIaJrEcb [BopfiEer AIrxoBeEcTBo, !tuEOBEEnE fiaft :COCTODtrE, ge uonnetnaS[rEo 06noxeEEb f,anofailtr. Illnponan nceo6qas trepelrucb EaceJreutrs 6r'rura uponege' Ea nurrrb s 1897 r. flpegwgyqro rrepertrcr cocrasrrlrtob n paBEbrx qacrrDr crpagsl IIo paBnEllsbrtr tro3oleu u Eils ilErT 6rgenrur,rx coclrosnft B paanoe Bpeuf,. Jlrqa, r{poBoruBrnte trepetrEcbl tronmoBarycb iPEcf,l:' sBrME trB CTOJrtrqbr qtrpfiynflpauEt npsAycuarpf,Ba3lllEuE (xF/ 11

pfl8qFl' .8. coorBEIcJB44 c ItEopa{E ?-a$Ou9-EtrOBanOcE,aanor{ E.tlrb .q€penacabr€ ntcrlr. llepeTncsnrcg O6rnme Uerro nnqr] l(enn ifopuynoft . pycbxom oiprqra"uisom rpoxrilreTuoro uueEoDaEEE E,p- Epoqegce sarructr. TBEAABaJIE, paAHotr)0AH6rt[.

rrlpotrryanbulua xuguoBasuffM crepeorf,ugrd o6lrr. B upoqecie Eeonuonpa?ubrx rrepeutrceft saceaernfi orFa.r 6arrrsarcs saa6oaee npunrrvmrft, (crau4aprsauposauglr}n BUA pyccnEx diausJrd, B peayumare.arom {anulru orue,r{eBaJIEcb or trpoaBuq, raK or cJroB, Eo roirgrib coorBercrnoBaBrrrux Eopuau u rpe6oramau flpeAslfyqefr auoxu, Eo E Itar oT cnoB Esoro pasra. Eaaro4aprr rouy, sro BeAeEEe neriouporsBoAcrEa E py€-

clrou rocynapqrBe BoaEnrrnof)auo, l[Er MorfteM cefisac yararb, rtax sBantrcb Earrrr upegrr. Bor uendroprre o6pasr(*t o([qsarrburrx uues.o-l$.I8ft Tpelhrry_qf,x auoi: Aeilop ltoaefnw4a, rronropoAe5^ 1328 r:j C eilng I p e x, r<pecrrnunu- Bopogrq*oro tronoorq, t49a5^ r.; ilonxa Jlucut4a, riaumpo4cnui-ropmauft :g{9BeK,_1498 r.; . fi,enewno Bofino, aanoxcrrd uocigcnr*, !500 r.; Ita.En-Ilpono$uee cbu\ pfraancru& uoueqrn, t6t6r.; bailceH,no (PEilopoa, c.nyxranft qeJroBerc n Cr6apn, 1658 n. B 6oarmsxcrBe c,nJrqasB trspen EauE sxfi tr trpoBDEEe, auor4a -r'Mfr E yx&8anxe, set-oTo crilE. A sor d"fi;; Itgpeuucuofr nEErtr ropoAa Pocrora Besurom sa iGZS r.: <Bo gnope Poguoxrco, uBoaBxqs Borgamro, Oa4eeu cun Tp_erranor, y gg86 gerai lluamro, Ilerpymna, fapaurna, y llaamrr crls Marcruna 4 aer, Aa.EEyn E-orgaurxoa-(De4orna llgasoa cun Jlarmrsl. '. . B:8arrrcffx raroFo poAa f,g BGerAa Eyr*Etr (paunnnn, uorouy qTo lraas8Eue sa ynEqy rlIE trepeyJlor€, sa AoM u IIBOp, B rcoropornnsByr _orr Jrrop, ilaer Agcraroqgyro nu{opuart'rro o ror[, rarofi *ro llsas u.ur Pogaou. Ho ec*L ?Inai uoxonaa polEhre fipa.fi, To B AOXyMeHTaX, IrOTOphre oE tronyqaJr, ero xapanrepusoBa{rE yrffe tro-suoxy, trpuBnefiafi go6arovnrre urgxooautrf, 6auarue.R Ealtrtru coBpeilensaru {auununclluorga Ayuanr, ttro cuasafla JroF sBanrcb oIEEM Eueneu, IIoTou y 5sx trofiBEJroc6 AByII(OUIIOEeEIEOe rUeEOBaaEg, SaTeu ! T. A. 9ro se coBceu ran. B Poccrr XVII a. B oocraB nuenoBauxfi cro6ogno uepeueqaxlqorocfi tqrrltctropo E&ceresns BxoAEJro rlfirb funee urx reaee peryJspuo lroEToprxlrrTnxcg.noiltrosesroo: {) yxa. sastrs Ea EpoxcxornAeuEe ug naxoi-nm6o_rrecruocrs ErE trptr< ,naAretrEocrb r( ftaxory-ardo uapogr; 2)'yraearno sa Aonfi,Eocrr, aasrrre, qpoQeccm; 3) arrroe ruq; 4') ynaoanue sa gran, upoanuqe _unu upoi[eocrro- oruq,*(uqrpougurrecfta*

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p C an o mruu*- }I{esxdgsu trMoEoserugb no oTqJ., "MYxy, 6pary: crondnanaabH):ura Ee{.uo6-, cran sceria Qeaopoea ewna lloaueanoea-eaua Y.nt*na trIerpoea 1wo; Mapfia llerpoea ilovt nru*x Cepaeeecnafl, scevd nn*x F paeo pbe e a cbr,N& [ o*ea py ro ea; crapur4,a, II e &ee ea 17 sar noea 1ouo; flweeas; uil.evew Mapv* (flneeaa, rj €. xrpEEaEJlorsarqan ftuy - Jrac$areJlbuafi .sapo4uax' $oprta Frrenn cydanueet4;

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paqer[e K

paBfiurIEIdM NoMIIoEeHraM, Itoropbre uoran. 6rr qeTHyIO XApaftrepUCTSIty JIE9HoCTE' AIEnegocraTorlH0 AaTb TeJrbcrByeT o troucKax ontnua.Irrnoft cucreMsl. JIurur s

XVIII

B. EatrMegee rEIrErIHf,[e sacru trMeHoBaEEE orcexalorcfi, a uax6oJree qacrorurre Aenaxlrcl odgaaremshrutr Aall(e rau, rAe 6ea uux paubme uornuo 6ulo o6oftrucr' VrnepxtlAeTCfl OtrpefieneEEaff UOCI9AOBAT€IbSOCTb uMeHHIiIx ItoMtrO'

a Bueore c HEMu u $opuyira o$uquanrnoro Er'reuoBaung: uufi, orqecrro, $aurnur. llurepecuo E ro, sro Bc€ r(oMtroneurlr' B_IoAtrBmue B cocr&B aMeEoBasnE pyccrur rnoAefi s XIV-XVII nn., aaIIrJItr HgEToB,

ipauu-, nnfi acrpeuatoicg o6paaoraurne or lrasBasufi. ueormsrefi (Katyain), or aaasaitrfi EapoAoB (fpevanunoe),9r o6ossaseuufi upo{eccri, Aorxsocreft r r. tr. (Cro-napoe),-or uues rErrEhrx E EsErBE[yarbublx trpo3Buq (Ilaonoe, xy)0no*' , nun). B rerreuge ilsortrx BeItoB cnoBa Bcex nepetlucnesubrx runoB rpytrtrupyrcrcff Boftpyr uMeuoBauutr nro4eft, npuo6peraror uau6onee uoAxogrrque Anfi aroro ifopurr. lkorAa ranne GrroBa, ftafi uoueunnarypa poAcrBa' HoueufiJlarypa npoifeccrfi, o6oaraqeuge ,rtureJlg tro ilecrgocrs' nJrn o6oasasesre qeroBgxa tro ero uaqrouaJrbroft upuualrerffHocrur TuTynarypa E upoqee, EagBrBaK)T oaonoorouacrusecnoft nencsKofi. Ta', . ftEe cJIoBa uoCrossso cotrpoBorn[alor uuena Jltrtlrrrrg u G oco6oft Jrerftocrbro trepexogsr uB paspfiAa sapuqarerbuhrx . sileu B paBpffA co6crsenshlX, cP. rrpoBBEqEBre trMeEa Bn'ynr' Co.a0ar,-Matap n- o1paaoBa-E-Ebre or Etrx B AartuefiIueu {a-, utrJrtrE Bnynoe, Coailaroe, MaaaPoe. cBoe Mecro

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coxpanulb rrouesaDe n pyT-ax cBoero po4a. Ecne trBopf,uxrr qurpan rurr noru6ar sa sofine E Ee EMeJr cErEa, r{oroprri uor, 6rr aacrynrrb Fa ero uecro, r[Jm Eo.repu, aoropym nn4araar, xarym sa ABopfiEEsa rre, trouecrle orxo4nJro r nccygapcrry.i Bcnegcrure raxoi trefijrqe6ls y trou€rr{rrq5gro aeuaenna]1errr flaaBanhx norecrr*, raR trpaBtrno, re craHoBFJrEcb f,crorrtrgriorr gaopnncrux tpauunufi. V [Boprfl npeo6aa4ann trarpof,Eurqecxtre $arrurnr, orBeqarcrTre Ea Botrpoc esefi?)r (Caaru,noa, Tgpeenee, Ityparutr,). IIpn llerpe l- (1714 r.) uouecme. ,BaRpetrnsmrcfi rro EaGrreAcrEy tr ypaBEEBaroTcfl c BorqEsarfE.: ffosxe oru€Efiercr r o6ssateabg&s BoeEEar crSrm6a FoMe''lrrtoB. Ho x arorry BpexeFE y rroreequl(oa yl(e 6rlirn sacnec-)

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fteea srtfiijAzdu cntifi'pofi or asrJirsanrga ro uuesu fa6puaht B ecr,' ut o b neperole c aumuficioxo' sria.rrr .wdmnfi ,. Triran Sau,fr,nnfr. Anfi. asiauqannsa udrnuu{Ea. Orryga uo. ffBtrJrcff r farrulnu ftoutrogeuT -A?E-t olar ne o6tscuffnu. IIo MHeEEro B.-O. Vu6erayua,.ara (paamnix trpoucxoAur'or pyccnoro cirona 6ecrynat;ii; r. e. '6eccrnrffinfir. Cnosapeu B. [-drr ero trpeArrono,fienrle troATneptfiAaercfi o. Ognano ecrb u oco6oe asa.reure aroro cnoba B oeBepshrx roBopax pyccnoro .fiabr',peniocrlnfir, (Heyroxa: 6eacrywuti e pa6ore <ycepAuhrfir, uuunft), on 6eacryrc pofura .ou pa6orn4', E€ ucxJrroqeuo tanrne o6paaorarne aroft {auunirn or ryaa. ,ea6ordr,' ,rre1am'; - 6ecryercufi '6ea ryru', cp. i[auulluo Herycta.rauru. B 1624 r. Itusar Bacrurrft Boprrzucnuft npn Mecrrrtrqecxou -6ra qeJroMr'uro croJrltnoBeurtr c HaS4uonmn <HayuoBuu lreEmn rx Bopn3uscTtrx 6nrrs Moqso tro Muortrre i.nyuaertr Aa nororry uro Hayuonrr repo4bc.noBnbre rr xyAhre rinu s ncrapu ?r(trBaJru Ea tramfle, a BeJrEcff ouu Ha PegastrD u, T.. €. Itrpensyn ux B ToM, rrro oEE pyccxoro npoucxorr(Aegun (na Paaaur). B orger Haynonu ryr,fie aaffBtrJru, qro trx trpe4on Blrexalr ua lqtuaunu. Peaarurrx trpe4ttoB, npotrcxo4trEmtrx trB ApJrrux crpaE, s gefictrurerbuocrr He rax Muoro. 3ro rpe4orc M. IO. JlepuouTOBOrmOTnaEAeq Jrepuoar, cnymrauuft n nonrcnoft apruu, r3arufi pyccKtrrm B trJreE a 16tB r. E trepemeAmrft qa crrym6y n pyccfiorry qapo 0, asrJrEqaEEE fauurmrou, SaunnEE r(oroporo pycuipuqnpoBaJracb, rrpeBpartrBrrrn-cr cuCsana g Iarre+roe, a Bareu - s Xouyrod, IrocJre qero ona rrepecrana orrrurrarbcff or aganoruunofi pyccroft ([arruuutr, E AF. Oauqrrro ltosodaelr,ee ee EoctrTerr BhrBoAEJrr or nno6u JrtrBoucr(oro trpeAna no ifauunus ltoc fion fiarcn Heanasst flae,v B. Toarorufi cnoBapb ?r(!Boro Benunopyccnoro raura, CII6.,. 1912, r. l. i t- Jluta,tee Il. Z, Vraa. cos. . M. IO. Jlepuonrou, r[Eoro uurepecosasmuficg cBotru trpoEcxomner

BEeM, se 6EUr AonyqeE B qapcr(Be apxtrBrr, rAe xpanuntrcr sexoio. pbre,qoKJrMeETBr, troATBepil(AaBrrrue ltrornaEAcKoe rrpoEcxoxAegre,

poga JlepuouroBhrx.

Xorr Muxaua lOprenu'r tr

auaJr

o [rornagq-

XII s. ToMace Jlepuorre, oE Ee EMeJr AorcaaareJrb_prB cBoero poAcrBa c EEU s 6wr cxaoseE rrpuaEarb Bepctrxr o eaoeu trporcxorr(Aeuuu or acrrarqa Jleprnrr. llccuegoaaune, trpoBeAeEroo' O. Iopuarorurd, rroArBep4gno, vro lll. trO. Jlepruorron - uprgoft. crolr 6ap4e

Arilruficrui uorouo_x aroro 6apAa xe-, EtrncE Ea egrrcrneruofi_ sacneflEu{e poga .Iop4onol. Suaraern-, rnfr asrasftcnnfi noer fixopgx lop4on Bafrpou Ep0trcxoAsr ua' aroi sersr poga Jlepuonron. Cu.: lopvonoe O. Itto orr, upeptd Jlepuourora? : Con. fiynbrypa, 1979; 13 aup., l& 30. , ' rroroMox Torraca-Jlepreoura.

20j

rerrbsbl! gBopâ&#x201A;Źsc.KEE,pp1 4apwaryryp$,,sg .W4ngaqp{cg paEee B uHocTpaEEou lpoEcxoE(IegFE \wpewa0 l'rrJloxo,E sarrax rao pril.-Aajrr),.uqcne iorn ftaK qapb Alerbes Mrxafinosns

sa HaraJrre Hapym5usoh (t671 r.),

'KerruJIcE CBOe UMfi. O?. repuaECROrO EreMelE rlApucrw, ,cTan BbIBOAtrTb yrorffEyroro Taqnrou (fepr.reuur; XI.II): Ho ecnr rtri na flnopffE tr fiorryc$an cBoe pyccnoe IIpoEcxo?{AeuEQr arEMgno-

rtrff ux rb3uu:irft or(aahrBaJracr cauofi Eeorrtl4agnofi, upotuuaupzuep Tarq'ropeqaqei BceM safiouau flabrnoauauun, (aopurqet), a oI upgWeg - Ee or r&ruu+e (rarv 'nop), T. e. ridaa srara uu4ul> r. ei. tuu4u eopalt, noropufi Ex rlpe4on rysno6rr rorryuun or qapfi. -, '6epsarop [axe pog IIymniELD( reueanorE trpourJloro BnTBoAEJIE nB qyxux ftpaeB: <flyroruurrr flBopsEor{uii po4, u.e4Xqufi, cnoe upoucxorfiAeuue c XIII B. or trpyccroro shrxoAqa PaAuu. Bo 2-fi nonosuue, XIV B: qrq npe,4crautrrenr, fpuropsfi Angnpo[ouabaugponnr, uonyrrur trp-oaBtrqe llywng. u or -ororo Bo:rsuqe r sarrEqla trpousomna lpauuuua llgut'nunow> ?. trErepecHlre uccreAolat{uxt poAe Ilynntunrrx trMelorcn y coBercnoro'ucroptrfia C. B. BeceJroBcltoto, Bo MIroroM MesEro-

8. ;qne rpaArqnouubre lroJrorfieuug craprrx reuealorrfi Eqe olua r(areropuir gaopnncnux ifauurnft .o6paaotaua oT cJroB-xapaHTeprrcTtrIt, uMerolqtrx HepeAfto AocraToqEo He64amnngurrt currcn: !,ypnoeo, Xurpoeo, Mepreaao, Vepna' 'eo, 9ro6rr orMerr(eBarbcff or BEaqeEEE Eaptrq,areJlbuEtrx' B ulrx trBMeHeEo yAapeHu e: He0o6poe6, II.noroe6, Cyxoe6, Bta' eoe6, Ilapend,ao, Byp,rtao, Pot'crcd'eo. 3to tanxre (trptrEaAJrertuocruufi> tuu {aunlrfi, orneuaoqux Ea Botrpochl <ueft?1, <rnanoro?>, [t rouqy XVII - HarIaJIy XVIII n. suarune pogm B cBflBa c pe(filpuaur flerpa repflnr -cBotr trpuBruIeruu E rrocrerreuno pabuagarorcg, qro cl(aabrBaercff u Ea ux {auu-

JIU.EX.

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,r(e BpeMeEtr orlrocurcff srTeucuBuoe o6paeoy ropoAcxoro uaceJreuufi BBUAy BuaqurerbEoru paaBtrTufi ropf,oBJIE u peMecen. finr roproBbrx u cnylnrJrbrx aro4efi 6nrnu rEIr[IIshr {auunnn Acrpaxant4ee, Bpant4ee, Pocroat4ee, Tyaanoe, Paaant4eo, Beu'eeurunoe, Bo.noewauuruoe, Mocneurllttoet Cuonanuu,oe r r. Ir., coBMeqaBrrrue s ce6e rrpuuaAnexruocrb tr oruolrrerue K otrpeAeneEEoMy ilecry (XVII-XtrX sn.).

Bastre (faurnuft

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{parmnEE

fif,Baxtqero Jrfi)Aa. [Io y'rpecmfiE, ocraBaBmtrxcs B [epeBufx (a osu c@raBJrrr.trE B trpomnoM Be.r(e Ao 80fle racenenun crllarril, a s g)-e rogrr XX s.-67%1, o(pnqranruo Bareen resnf,rr'lparrmft BnnorB no r(ouqa XIX n. Be 6rmo, a reraToprfio uoryvnrr o{rqramxxe ipairu.nrr rrtrrrrB Bo BpeUff tracroprraaqrr, trpoBo[Ermeficn y Eac B crpase B 30-e roABr Eaneno BeKa'. Ilogpo6aee o6 arox 6yger paec*aoano B cJregyroqux rtaeax. Berro o6oasasng xporonorsxl tro*BnertrE pyccrux (paMfilllfr y q?Aen6r$rx coqualr6EErx rpyrtr, o6parnnrcr- m (tspugff $auuunfi. Ilocronrry 6oarmnncrso pyccnrx "ipannarf, rro cBoery. trpoxcxo?rrfienuro raqroaaunuecxne, o6pasoBaEnEile or raaergaproro wrr. trpo:rBtrqHofo trreEn orqa (r perfie-6onee gareroro rpersa) aueuyenono Jrrqa, reo6xogrrro 'qpoc$efrb nyrb o? rrarporrra r {auunrr. O.renngro, orfitrrlag rra?porrua o" ongcrBa r {aurarr '6w;to ne:BnoflEe Aorro Ailfr lr&rrrux trpoAnor, a&a tre BcerAa oqeBuAro oro a AJIE eoBpeuerrono trccneAonareJnr. Hanpnuep, B- ooqmarrtr Mopilac cwn fruee*ee reprrrft rbrrnorenr sexanel4apEoe rME, a cutu ltueeaee - rrarponau (ranan uuexran,rfopuyrra rtrrcodnagala no XY r.). 8ro yffis Ee Mopfiae frucett, Eo erqe n ae: Mopilae ltucence; Ecar rrr, or ftoroporo o6paaouar trarlloutrM, 6uno so oroetry trIXlEcxotfiAeutr$ r {opre cyrqecrBrreJrrnbru, c$arlo cbtn (a rarnre &ovu, Aeru) cornacognrBaJrocb c uffiegu'neJrrlllru flaAertou tra"ponrua: Anenea cwn, Jlasopee (a4ecr n r;Mfr JTElrEoe, tr rrarpostrM BocxoAfiT ft KaneEAapEElM uuenau A.nencet n Jlesapul, Bap.oan MuxaaEe cwn (ranan ipopuyaa rtrutrrrua rocire XV s.). Ecflr Errfi, cr r(oroporo o6paaorar trarporru, tro cBoerfy rrporcxo,It[eEf,ro lfpErara?eJlbEoe, cJroBo cbttt (*ovu, fieru) conracorrrBanocr c poprrerrnuu tragerfior[ traryof,uua: IUupwun Eepeoeo cwn. flpm orou {opuu rxua Ilepcoeo, Xurpaao ne 6rurn aac?brBrrrf,ur. B pasrcropuofi peru oEn Eelle,qno sauenrrucs aa llepeoe, Ilepeoew, Xut-

lurro,ew-

e Mrr no4uepRuBaeM, qro y usolEx ftpecrr.arr se 6LUro oi[T{oauts6r&'

nptrAtrseeltr aaftpetrJrsuuErx ifaxurd. Ho y rnx 6ruru ran raau-j BA€Ubrs yJrErrE6re, uJrr AepeDeEcRtret (paMsJrf,x, troA KoTop[wtr OEE.

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fipeurrne EuggoBanuf Aosraroqso uonao aa$s$czpoaa3 oEO.UaCrf,n{rEAx M. .H..TyUunOra u C. B. Beco.EoBsrore,lo. Oguaro no npuBeAessrlu B agx trscbuegstru ipoprar rpy4so penor€f,pyaposarb yuorpe6aenue uusn. B *tunoft paaroBopEofi peu. Itarc suraggerrr nogodnbls uuenoBauf,ff B AOnyMeETanbElIx SaIIECfiI, nO$aBaEq tArlpruep, y G E. Beceaoscfiorc: flyAo Bacu*uti Po0uarnauq l{eaw*ua (ucpeas troroBrsa XV r.), Macocil lllguoo Efieauw, Msrpouonrsufi c,lryra (1526 r.), Ifawa Bacwweeuv Oeaprao (1536 r.), Iturail ileanoeu,r Enuwea (Tnepr,, 1540 r.'), nH, Bacuauil, ileanoeuu Bopona Cyeopcnufi (cepensga XVI s.), Ilocrnun flypnnaan, rpecrhrrutrH (Bna[ruup, 1585 n.)' Harus ooBpeuosnrro $aurarr $Vdtut,. MacaeAoa" Itatauv,, Boporuun, EocrH,unoe, Ituraee E, ggyrng fru$sfiror rlpffo"r.riltr rrororfirailE treperrtrcJlesnux'y C. E. Beceaoscroro FFrr

npeBEepyccfiux EeI(aJIeEAapEhrx trueE. llurepecuo oruerurb, qro a orApJrbgbrx ceu*;frx oyqeorBOAar[ TpaArqEs EasrrBarb scex ruIeEoB ceubE oAsornr-

r{r-rMg srrgEauu. Tax, y Her(oero Bacun{fi .ffsognerrtla Beeconuega obruolba 6sau EaaBastr Cyera, Cyropm

t Bgnaon {6qaaa'cnJtosa','rperol(!cyera','6ecuopn4ox"l rato (cygrat, t6ecuopagon'). Bge onu - aeilrenJlareJrbqrr cepeIEELr XVI n.- tttsiln t Ilepeaclanne' uo orqecrBst sBaJracb Bmsnleszqarr tr uo ,ceuefinouy uposBaunro - EecconbaBbluu. B ceube EoBropotrrla Tal,proeo (nepnan uoaonuraXVl r.) cf,rEoBbff 6r'UIu ua,BsaEw: Syn C,euesosus. Tupron, troxerllxn i(1558 r.) (ayn-awr 'abynt), l"a.n Ceueuosuq Trrproa seaestrl& XVI s.), IIIyx Ceueuosns Tu-pror i(rspnas '(tSilg r.). y laua po4uaca chrg, I(oroporo na.asatn Mup. Og anasuacs a AoftyueETax Mup fa.xoe cwn, Twpros' Iroreqrr (Hosrdpog, 15?5 r.). B ocuoBe {auu:ruu Twproe JlerfiEr' gqgsullEol BBynotroflpffr{aT,eJrbEoe urcso rwpra co SEarleEuerr frycro6afr', (cnaprzuuft cuopqun) .(Aaar)r cBotasrqecxger suesa 6unu y ipex 6parren faauqnrx (nropas gono-Brua

Eopucoauu lanrqrnfi, IIea Vlsas Fopuconnu falrnqxrft, Ocuna Cenes Bopuconnr-fanrqxxft. V hnasa lprroprenuua Ocoxu Tpaeuna (19ueq,XV-n.) cnsoBBfl snafiicn:-llsas Oraea Ocoxss creu Tpaauu, Bacs$trfr Bsaeat llaauganr Ocornr, Ceues lare&il{a }Iaasosuc Oco' I Tunuroc ff. E. Gnoaam [DelgoDyogREx JlttlElrr co6crsosrllx tueu -Osoua€Esro&

XV s.) : Bepeaa finutpufi

CtI6., !W1 Becc,rocclufr-C,8.

M- lffia

llpnrbpufi llupefi OcOrnt, criu :!pargn. ,t!T,{lcin*--tiiartn; 'Dcex Bo rrreuax orpaamrucr uiasagra Daanurfurx-'rDaB: oraed, c?para, Bhrpocnafl trocJre rortoca', eaibio.uoresot' ropoxi'ruuiunufi ropomexr,' ilf,,Tetulya .paslosulrocrb. ftJreBe-

pa'; noipefr (gglropacryqrft araR'. B ce-rme Ceuns€,Bbrx 6brar Pe?tna AsApeesrs Ceurser U564 t\. Kanucra fu4peeuuu_CeMrqeB" (Homopog, i582 r.), fopox' Atgpe6tnu 9eumea_(HoBropo4 1582 r.). V uorro'pp4crio"o oon"opxa ItBaEa Jrurrfl\ xrnmbm B cepeArue XV n.. cbrEoBbs aBa_ aucr: Arrgpeft ?lrauosus Con Jlinee (1478 i.),' Onyno litasosri -JIuEeb (!495 r). XapaxrepEo E rar(oe trueEoBause, TAe Bce r(oMtroEeuTbr (unr, orveciso, ceMefrEoe upoa"anr") o4rioro ropr4nC: fleuottu Baparne cw,n, Oeqwi, xoriou Tyuni Moposora (aropar noaosusa XV n.): s 'npvrofi aauulr Mnnaun flenwu Bapo,noe cotn Oeuwn (Hosropor. 1500 r.): fpuropufi fiuzrpueius. tlovaao Jlotnoe 0+i+-'t+gZ n.li Ultsnq Conoeuee cbru Bopqon (ffpouarmi |lggptrt cp. raftrr(e llupoe O.na\turt, (Berooaepo-, saqaro _t-5_99 ",), XVI s.). Tarirx trpuuepoB' panuefi ctrcreuarxaaqux flpeBuepycclrrx trMeE Bryrpu or4enbnrrx,poAoB EeMaJro. lluofi paa y bparBeB oruerrarcTc.E trMela, o6paaonaunhre or clor C nporrBotroJrornnlrM snaqeutreu: Cycao m ltucnnii, @efioposrsn Onrronn (Kocrpo'ya, t_f6g q.), fiofiwva nivaiii-id;ar;: " strsn AJrHMosril (1595-1597 rr.), Vepnuqan Beaanuua Aaertcar4poBuqa Beao6paaorn (1495-Laqalo XVI s.). _ Sauernu, uro rryxcnofi pof EaptrqareJrrubrx, or Horoprx o6paayercn uuenonauhe MyE$rrE6r, orurogb ne' o6saareieu. tlpoSBEqa, cooTBeTcTBJI()r{re'EaptrqaTeJlbHhuil rfieEcffono poAa,'oqer6 rracrbr y uyrr$rug: Ilona7os Bacunrfi llerpostrs Hnamrun (nropas rroJroBnEa XV s.) (or nelo nomni nona?ounw-Iteawnunw) ; Ityn.na lpuroprft, ftpecrbfiEuF (Hort9poA, 1545 r.), cp. coBpeueurylo rfauruurc'Itgnartn. Tarone o0brrruo Ee coBtralanr aBaEtrfi u rpo{eccutr trMeryeMono o ero toAJrtEhrtl coqEaJrbdhrt[ toJroxeEEeM: IIapu Euetssy., Tp_ecrbnF E (Hormpog, l4g5 i.), Itopottt Aurdu, RpecrBfiEEE (Horropog, 1495 r. ), It ynet4, rpecrrrrru (Horropoi, 1545 r.), Anqpefr. . B ar p an- Vlnasos crru Benrsuruon, uocnoncruft gpoplrEUE (1577 r.). ' llrrepecEo oruerutr oco6yro r(oucepBartrBEocrr oJroB, E€-l rlocpeAcrBenuo oRpyfi{aroqtrx trilesa co6crgesnbre u Jrerno a EEM trogfinrcqaroquxcr, a rafi)fte Eexorophrx o6rqeccuefr. Ehrx trueuoniinnft, rrepeme4urf,x B paapflfi ![auunu&. Hro6u yauarb o6 surescuEaocrs uBMeEeEuE pyccroro' arrponoffi., '24, cf,iEoBL.E:

ilusoBa 8a troc4edEtre' 400-500 -[er, rEr. GAg4anE.BH6o$cy ua rOuouacrnrionar C. B. Bece.uopcroro (44 nxenonaEnnor cnota Iopvan go lpexoeod) z couoc.racgnn,ax e.EauIu'14E $arepaaJrautr rta coopâ&#x201A;Źueunorf,y ifyuxquoFrpoBarsn pycorsx ibauund. On&saJlocl, sro 23.tr8 EEx coxpasEJltrcb B rex. 'r(e $opuai: lopunn u fopuanoe, lopu.tnoe, I'optott, fopnu,*un, loprcwun, lopnwoa, fopavufr. fopaururu, lopawno, locr|nnoe, loraoryee, lpa6exee, lpworuw, fpav, f pe6eruna, fpedena u fpi6neo, lpe6yuta, lpeaan, Ipenoe, lpennoo,

lpat 12 uueqosauuii o6p4aoBanu coBpeueEubre nonnrre {a,vrinun trpu troiloqn cyif{urcon: lopnnoe. (or foplon), Iopevea (or lopnuuft), fopautun (or fopnua), Iocree, Tocitee n'locrun (or locrt-u focrua), locnonun (or locrroan), lpavnoe (or lparxo), lpefiennun (or fpe6enna),

lpe6ywun, (or lpe6ymal, fpeanee (or lpeaur), fpa,aoe (or fpax), lperoeo)oe (or fpexoro4). B cocraBe coBpeilsEnnix {awnnfi saMr ne o6uapyxeubr cneryroryue 21, ur4exoranuei Iopu,on, Iopwwnun (ecm fopnmuur), Iopaun, Iopafi, fopaua (ecrr lopnuxo), focrerua, locrenon, locruautt. focrt, focnona, Iornoe, Ioutnyii, lpa6aenwtt, fpaeopoH,oe, lpauennoa, f pauxo, Ipeaa, lpeau,u, lpeua, I penarux,cnufr, I peaoaod (ecrr fpexosoAos). Ocsossofi Botrpoc, roropnfi B reqerrre unorux BeHoB BaAaBancflua Pyeu trptrBcrpeqe c EoBEril qeroBeaoil: <Trrqefr?>. Ecrecrseuuo,.qro orBer Ea Eeno uueJr ifopny rrpuTflrfiareJrr'-

Eoro uptrJrara"erssoro: Cu)opoe, I{*uutu, Ito.nar4oe, Baoaun; per$e-OrsOC4reAlSOrO trpIIJIaIaTeJII'EorOr CXopee COIJIACOBlilBaBrtrerocr c Bonpocou: (A rrr naxoft?> -Cepu,ft,, Boaoii, Jlyeoaoil,, Mocnoocnufr, ileanoecnani nn:c c Bonpocou: <A rs ssux?D - Zearuoew,x, Mocnoecnufi, Bocbw, floneut. llapegna

Ea Botrpoc: <Trr sefi?D orBeqaJrtr: Iltanoeo, Xurpoeo, BVpaeo, Mepreaao. Tan aupa6orarcn fipyr cranAaprtrBupoBaunrilx pyocnux {auurufi, cpegtr r(oropbrx trepBoe ilecro aanuMator (farruaur c cyif$rncor -ae. B O6nacrs Bofroxa fiorcnoro ua acex cy{$uftcoB roJrbr(o oE oAuE E trpuauaBaJrca, B peaynbraTe qero Muorue (pauunua raM troABepranucb rropuunofi crauAaprrBaqtra: @onuru - @ottunoe, fiorucnofi, - !,oncnoe. OAnaxo Ee Bce pyccxtre Saunnru upomJlu craE[aprnaaqrro. lI ceisac eqe y pyccftoro EaceJreutrs 6uryror i[auEJrEE, coBtrq4anqre ro ifopue c Jr[tIEElMu uueffauu: Au,ron, Ileaw, Anruyuna, 7oa, fiyrua, c paalrrrEoro poga trpoaBzqaur: Beccneprnwil, Cropy6adewti, Itaefi,ndnwil, Mypoeanx,atfr,, Cem.teaop, Kaprowna, Bopoeun, c orqecrBaun: Ilerpoeuv, Anyaunwv, @onuv. 2s

, 1 ;:Morruo sf gssaTF, !?o.opqEE EolElngrgEirrlr 6tl'lg.xE.g' Euo x$elqi'oqEeor3a E EpobBEqa D,.poxg Sausrsi.l HeT, Ee&Eqfi. Cran iparomnrxr B@ qspoEgctr€Eggs oAEEEq$r

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taurtosaH,, xopowata.

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r 4p. BnaroAapr o6qntrro cytpfuxcon, trpu4aunbrx paaJranrbrM onpeAeJrerrunu, o6paaoBaJrucb @opurr Mylricr(Ex u ,r(encnux uMeE: Bonawan u Botaul,yra, foeopytt, u loeopAfre, )Itypaeon t E(ypaena, Ceuan w Cenana. Bnpouelr, $opun, ofianquBaroquecfi ua -a1 Ee BcerAa 6nrru lfiescxflMu. Bnyrpuceueftsrre nMeua Jleneryra, loeopyra rr r. tr. rrorJru ilonyqaTb rr MaJrr,qr{rM. B conpeuennux tpauununX Munautee u Munaututt,, Hafi,1Enoe m Hartlun, Henawee u Henau.nut, Ilepeoe n llepaun, trpocnerr(trBarorcfi cJreAyrcque flaprrbre rrMeua - Mu,taw v Mu.naur,a, Hafi}du, n Hafr.1a, Henaw u Maaaea

Henawa, Ilepeofi u llepea. Enaro4apn o6urnro cy{fuxcoe HacqnTblBaxlrcfi [ec.rrrnr zueuonanufi c ocEoBaME 6ea, uan s np.: Ee.na, Beaaea, BettaH,a, Eeaawa, Beana, Be,norua, tEeaora, Benyra, Beaytuna, B,ena, Be,nama, Beaon, r(oropbre EaMrr penoucrpyupoBaubr trs Sarrrnnuft Eeturu, Be,taeuru, Eetaruu,H, Ee,nau,uu, Be,nnun, Be.nomun, Be,nynun, Eeaoxurt, Be.nywnun, Beaanun,, Beanoe. Hanuque raxrx u rogo6nrrx uMeE B AOHyMeHTaX BSpOCJTEIX TOBOpET O rOM, qTO MEOrtre BrryrpuceMeftnrre ruena coxpau.Entrcb rra Bcro ?nucub. Bnyrpuceuefinhre sMeua, aafi trpaBuJro, rrueJru 6opuy cyqecrBureJrbubrx. ?lMesosaHx.fi r {opue trpsrararerbEbrx peAKE. gm o6rncssercs {yurquouanrnofr oco6eusoorbro BEyrpEceMefishrx uuquhrx uMeE: B ceMbe BMt cnytRET AJrf rrashrBauufi. Ilpoanuqa, o6paaorannbre or rrptrnarareJlbshrx, BETfJIgAfiT eCTecrB9EEee, rcorAa o JI()AEX foBopfit B TperbeM nuqe. Itpoue !oro, trME y pe6euna oAEo, torAa aan y BspocJroro Ecer4a 6usauo nu6g nnsnoe upoaBuqe, nu6o celrefisoe trpoaBaEtre.

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Bropoit, lo.noea, lopauru, ly6a, fleearoii, ,[o6paula, ?z^tnarna, 9aary, Qto6a, Itoadt, Koaapun, Itpueofi,, ftyp1ar, Jlo6an, Illa,notta, Moavaru, Mopoa, Henato7, Henup, Heycrpofi, Hecopouuri, Onroilan,, Ilocne,n, Ilyruao, Cnipnofl, Cy6ora, Cyxori, To.ncrofi,, Vepuu, Ttuan, Vy?un, IIIapan, -IIIuwna-. troBTopfiJrtrcb eqe peme, Eo 6rrnu gocraroqno rrotryJr.f,pEbr. Ecrr ocsogarrufi trpeAuoJrararb, qro Bce nepeuucleuuare trMeEa 6rrnu rryrprceuefiurruu, EecMorpff Ea ro qro ogu oJerb paagbre no xapar(repy. He ucnrrroqeuo, rrro cpeAu Esx 6grua. uMeua, nHo6u trpeAoxparflBmue qeJroBel(a or 4eficrrun BJrbrx cuJr,_ EatrpuMe_p 3ao6a,__Henup, Hexopotaufi. llueua fruutna, Kpueofi, Hentto|, Heycrpoii gaaanucr, BoBMorr(Eo, $art oxpanffrotr{Ee ot yneuufi, ymu6oa, }fiuoaenubrx seygarr E sylnAf,r. Itax BtrAuM, Houeurilarypa BrryrpuceMefisux trMeE Eo oqeub mupofia tro cpaBneruxl c uMeEaMn BneceMefinurrau, Baro ogtr 6rrnu BecbMa uotryn.Epshr rr troBropgJrucb Bo MEorEx ceurfix. lluenso aruu uoxrio o6s.acuurf ux ruuporyrc paclpocrpauenuocrr. Tar Ran ceMbff 6rrna ornocurenrHo Baunryroft coquanrsofi ssefixofi, oguuanonbre trMeEa Eur(ouy Ee MemaJrE, ouu He Eecntr mupoxoft paanuvurelruofi Syunqrr, xors B nrsnofi ffitranu r(arfiAoro snena ceMbu ostr 6ruru uepnurrubrun u ocuoBnbrMr. V arux EMen 6unn csos y_MeubrutrreJrburre rr Jracr(arenbnbre (popuu BpoAe Butvon, Boavonon, Itoayta tr Ap., noropbrt{u u rroJrbaoBaJrucb BEyrpE ceMbtr. ttor[a qenoBeft BhrpacTaJr u BbrxoAun 3a lrpeAeJr6r ceMbu, oH HagtrEaJI troJlbsoBarbcff IIoJIHIIM uMeEeM. O4uano oAuoro DuyrprceMefisoro trMeErr euy 6rr.no ylne HeAocrarorrgo, n oE crrxgfiuo cTasoBunct o6na4arenerrr BToporo EMeEatrpoBBarr[r, noropoe se 6hulo seu-ru6o o6saarenrntrM, no

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r. BoArrue ApeBgocru - Macrepa llluponee n.),^Macrep ll_ut_by,ee (XIII n.), ao4rrft Eopno lp. Clonapr H. M. Tyrurona rar{He Bxrroqaer i(XVI paA oAuocnoBrrbrx uMeE: FgpT"*2, xoJrorr (1462 r.), [,pana, rnroecxuft ftpecrb.firruu (1456 r.). He ucnnroqeuo, oAuar(o, gTo oro 6rrnu ne eAEscrBeuuhre trx uMeua u qro ucropuff trpocTo Ee AoEecJra Ao Eac Ex troJIEOTO ItMeEOBaEUfi. C rnegeuueM xpr,rcrtraucrBa BuyrptrceMeftnrre ruena craln aKTrrBEo B-brlecErrrbcfi qepxoBbro. llMenso rrx, a ue BueceMeftuble npogBaurrfl qepnqlr- crapaJracb BaMeEErb EoBbrMr(, uEoEBbIqghrMIr IlMeEaMu. Llesecrno, oAEaKo, qro B Terreuue AOJIIOTO BpeMeHtr ApeBEepyccRue ilsrlHbre uMerra Ee BbrxoAwlrv. vB yuorpe6lenufi: BMecre c xpu_ rpaAocrpotrreJru

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-!_-c,oclrqecrBoBaJrr[ cruancnrrMu BnJrorb go XVIII r. H. M. Tyuuron npnno_ trB Anr-upuuepbr Aor(_yMenroB Cenepo-Bana,qnofi pycr XVII_ XVIII ss.: ArLrtaa lleanoe, Banei Munurun. Oroyxaerrnaer na yuorpe6re_Eue raxux trMeE Aarfie y Bbrcurtrx HJraccoB: HEEBr Boun Murafi^noeuu ltponoiun, 4nop"ne S"""yii-ii_ 6Vpge, Bropori By_fi,noe, fiuee& Vno,no,e,6oipcHne a"ri gopo_ ea Cgmaponoe, Macoe| Jleeoru,oe, Hdarc6' Onc\ioe, Iieia,rt, Ilerpoe n gp. Hacnolrno cJrolnulr 6nau uueuoBaErr.E ua py6eme XVI-r XVII ra., Morfier noftaaarb cn€Ayroqan u"o"ri," ll"on ltoiyH,ILH,, a npoaeuu+e Cyupyfr. (lb8a r.); oH ?rre ytroutrEaercs 'Itorynuu. Aanee fiaK Cuupail lop1eee cfoml Bn."u ,o"""_ crnJrucb y oAnoro Jrarla ABa rrMerrtr: pyccnoe 6ttronoe Cnupafi a xprrcruaucnoe llean; Itorynui-ffarpour.nu or sena_ neuAapnoro uMeE& orqa tr ceuefiuoe trpoatsaEue, lop1eee _ ccuefinoe trpoaBauue or xpncrtrancr(oro rrMeutr lop1iri. lJ-HeCeMeUEbIe rlpoSBlrqa oTqacTrr EanoMtrrranT BHyTprIceueftrure rurrubre rrMeua rraruux ApeBnrrx poccuau.- pia_ rrrrqa B ToM, qTO OAHU AaBanrrcb rrpE porfiAeHurr, Apyrue _ yrfie BapocJrbrM JrIoAffM. tic.rrs seroser{, Bhrpacrafl, coxpanflJl cBoe BuyrpuceMeftuoe [M.9, oH EeuaMeEHo EaqauaJr troJlbao_ BaTbcfi rr ApymM EMeEeM, ItOTOphrM HaSbrBaJracb Bcfi celrbf, Jrrroo. rrpogBuqeM, noropoe oE troryqar rgo6anoH K Buyrprrceuefinouy. flolraonarrcfi oAEuM uMeHeM, [a K ToMy ]r(e TaKtrM, r(oropoe trocroffHHo troBTopnnocb y npyrux, 6rrno ueyAoOuo. UrcroAa E BlrpocJra ara neo6xoAuMocrb uMerr, ABa rrMeHI{. BneceMefiurre trposBaErrfi trprrcBar{BaJrrlcb BBpocJrtIM JrroAflM rrperrMyqecrBerruo B TpyAoBoM IroJrJreKTtrBe. EcrecrBeItEo, qTo B paaHblx alacTflx cTpeliu Talir{e IIpoaB anrrfr. 1tbtnr . cB_flgaubr c paBiluquhrrlrn roBopatvru, nau6onee rrrtrr{qlrhrMn I

lrecTrrbrMtr ycJroBuEME, ucToptrqecfiEMrr co6blTrr.trMu, oTpaEtann cneqtr(FuHy MecTEbrx HapoAEbIx rrpolr{brcJroB rr T. A., oEn BKJrIOqaJrr{ OrpoMnoe qucro HasBaHrrft upeArreToB tr trBnenrrft onpymaroqeft cpe4nr, a ran?fie otrpeAeJrerrrrfr, caasarrEbrx c upo$eccnonanruoft AeflTeJrbHocrbro E coqnaJrbEbrlr tro-

Jro)fieHr(eM uMerryeMblx. Buecelrefiurre ulreua-rrpoaBui rr:ta trpeAnaauaqaJrrrcb AJrfi mr{ponoro npyra nrcgeii. Ouu AoJrlr(rrbr 6lrrr sbrnorrrflrb paaJrrrqtrreilbuyro (pyRnqnro, u aro trpe4cfiBJrfiJro K rrEM oco6rre rpe6onanzr. Onu gorlxnrr 6rr.nr,r 6rrrr opurnuaJrbubrMtr, ue troBrop.firoquMtrcfi s ilro6oft o6craEoBRe, KyAa rreJroBen B TeqeEtre cnoefi ?r(uarrlr Mor tronacrr,. C ynenuuenrleM EaceJreuufl E pocroM lrpouaBoAureJrbubrx cuJI MeEfiJitrcb orrrorreHuE MetfiAy JrroAbME, MeHrrJrcff ffBbIK u c rII{M sneceMeftnrre rrMeuoBarrng, noropble uB Eero cep[arl4cb.

Ocnosuan Macca'sseceMefiHrrx rrMelBauufi 6rrna nefitpaJIbHa IIO CBOeMy EaCTpOrO, qro trOATBeprfiAaercf cocraBoM cJroBapfi H. M. Tynuxona. He cJreAyer ygu:vtrntucx

TOMy, qro B AaJrer(ue oT Eac BpeMeHa JrroAtr rrocuJlE nolooHbre trMeuoBanlr.fi. Meuqlrucr BpeMerra, MerrffJrucb ciloBa. O4nano no Eac AorrrJlu cBIrAeTeJIbcrBa trpomJloro B BuAe ocHoB coBpeMenrrbrx ([aunruft, B noropblx coxpaur4Jrrrcb re ?Ite HaBBaEEJT snepeft rr trTuq, o6oesasenug gsreHuli trptrpoAbr, MopaJIr,HbIx nateropufi u rrrrbrx qepr qeroBeHa. flogpo6uee o6 arou xoBoptrTcfi B rJIaBe <Jlexcuqecnoe rIoJreD,

flpoanurqa

flablnoBa.s Hareropufi. Onu

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rlo6oM ftoJIJIeHTtrBe. Aaxe n cnyuafino trocro.flrruo Bosuur(alor s 'r{nBafl

co6paourefica rpyrrfle nrogefi (n uaraerlne, Ha BoKBaJIe) nrouu6o ua trpucyrcrByrotqrrx JIerKo Mo?ffer noryqtrrb npoaBrqe, BbrAeJrflficb ua o6qeff Maccbl csoert sseuHocrbto, 6pocaroquu-

cfr B .rJIaSa troBeAeHueM, uaaofilunocrblo, IroABurl{Eocrblo u r. A. Taxue npoaBuqa [oJrro He ,r{uByr: JrroAu pacxo1flrcfr tr trpogBr{rqe ga6rrsaercs. Ho raM, rAe JIIoAE trocrogulro 06rqarorcfi Apyr c ApyroM, IrpoaBrrqa Moryr 6utr yctofirlnBlrMtr. Vcrofiqusrr flposBrqa

Hefioropbrx nrcAefi

xapanrepuoft

BSeItrHOCTbIO UJrE MaHepaMtr.

O6 erou xopomo cxaaair H. B. Ioronr:

cEJrbrro poccuficHnft

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ecrv. trarpaAur noro

cJIoBqoM,

ro roftger ono euy B po[ u noroMcrBo, yraqnr olr ero c co6oro n ra cryx<6y, E B orcraBxy, u n fletep6ypr, u ua xpaft cBera, tr xaa y?a rroToM EE xurpu u sn o6naroparHnnafi cnoe trotrpurqe?- Hu'rro IIe troMoFier: r(apftEer cauo Ba ce6x uposBuqe Bo Bce cBoe Bopbnbe fopJlo tr cKa?Ker flcuo, oTKyAa nrtrqaD (Meprnrre Aymtr, r. I, rn. V),. '

BbrJrereJra

B orruqre or trpoaBtrq {aururuu - aro o(fuqtraJrbuo aaftpetrnerubre, lopugurlecxs BuarltrMhre EMenoBauug. Onz ug Boastrnalor u Ee trcqeaarcT tro *euy-nn6o ftatrpgay, rre MeEE$TCfi B CBfi3E C USIilESEEEEM EAIUETO OTEOIIIEETE IT trMC. Eyeuouy qenoBeKy trirtr B eBfi.Bu. c usMeEeEtreM efo BrreruEocrrr" HaM uasecrnbr ocJrerrtrreJrbtro fiprrre 6.nouguurr uo {auunuu Vepnwwoe unu Vepn'yfrurt r ,firystre 6prouerrr c rftauunurun B e ao e, P otaco e, B e t ot u, B e nbt u7e H.no, E e ae nonufr .

(Dauunur crtrJrucrrrlecru uefirpaJlbsbr, Aa?rie ecJItr B cocraB coo6qaroque JIETIEbIM trMEEAM U IIPO3BENIAU PAANOO6PAANCftMUE OTTEETE orsomeEufi trMeFyloqux R uMeEyeMouy. cpanuETe JrEsHoe nus Anron, (o{uqua.nruan tractropruan Sopua) u Anrou,a,

ux BxoAfir cyf{uxcrr cy6rentunuoii oqeuHr,

A nr ou,n a, AH,r ota eu n a, A HT o Hn a, A nr

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{auunuu. OCHOBbI PYCCfiI,TX OAMtrJIIIil

Paauoo6paaue pyccnrrx (fauznafi Aocruraercfi aa cser 6orr,moro fiorEsecTBa paSEopoAEbrx aJIâ&#x201A;ŹMeHToB, trcfloilbSoBagsbrx B Kaqecrae Ex ocqoB. Sro ucrtouuLle tr BatrMcrBoBarlubre ciloBa nureparypnoro pyccnoro Esbrfia E ero Auanenros. flo cBoeMy rroJro,fieEEro B ff3brfte aro MoryT 6blrr auqune trMeHa, trpo3BEqa, orqecrBa, a raK?fie ylKe roroBhre (pauunur, noABepIaroqnecff ganrnefrmuu rpancsopMaqE.EM (cp. necrauAaprurre {rauurun Boilcno, Ilanno or uMeE Boucet+, Bocru1ap a flana, Ilanuaa E Ex crangapruatrpoBauElle Bapuanrst Bomno6, Ilannoa), reorpa{trgecntre EaBBaEaE, uaBBaurrfi trJreMerr E Eapo4os, o6oanaqenufi paanrrllbrx trpegupnntnft u ceJlbcltoxoerficrBoggbrx yrogui u, EaRoEeq, Becb rFosn uapnqareJrbsoft JreRcEnE pyccaom fiahrna, tro pasJIrrIELru rrpEqEEaM BoBnerregnrlft n cfrepy o6paaonaura {auuauft. @auruus coruefi Eeapxulrx uureft oBffBaEa c ,r(trBubro o6qecrna, E B trepByto oqepeAb c, em ftynbrypofi. Ityarrypa-aro coBonyuuocrb AocrsraeuuE odqecrBa B ero Marepuanbuou E AyxoBEoM paBBErsE. K ryxoonofi r(ylrBryTe orsocnrcl fiBhrn, Jrureparypa, ucayccrBo, penurtrfi, (pulocoipra. Oco6esuo EtIBo Ba rlporpecc ftynbrypsr pearupyer cnoBap-

fibrfi cocraB .s36rr(a. Jho6oe KyJlbrypFoe EoBrnecrBo MoMâ&#x201A;ŹHraJrbuo orpamaercr B EeM. Brrmegmre ua o6qero ynorpe6. JreHtrff croBa rracro coxpaE.ErorcE B cocraBe co6crnessHx uMeE. Iloarorry cosAauuoe B ry trJIu EEyrc arloxy nus lromer 6rrrr

c KyJlbrypoft n nymrypuo-ucropagecnuMtr TpaAuqufiMtr orrpeAeJlesuofi anox[. Oso Hecer s ce6e uu$opMauuro o6 oco6eunocrffx atroxv fr frBrrfrercn ee oAEoBEaqHo coorueceuo

caoeo6paaurrM traMfiTHuKoM.

Crasosreure pyccntrx {auznufi orpaffiaer eratrbr paaBtrTnfi pyccfioro o6qecraa. Oru Ete aratrnr orpaaznucb tr Ea cnoBapHoM cocraBe pyccaoro ff3blr(a. Haupuuep, BosrrunEoBe-

Htre onpeAeJrenubrx coquanbrrhrx rrucruryroB (6oxpcrro, gnopfiEcrBo, rrsgoBgtrrlecroo) renpeMeEgo rpe6onano cuequaJlbEbrx cJroB Anff ux o6oanasesux. Cuycra Eenoropoe BpeMs or raaux cJroB, Kafi 6oapun', ?eoparuun', quH,oatr,tttt, o6paaoaauucr

rrcgeft. Eqe troax(e arr trpoaBtr$auunuii, cp. Boaputrol s llony-

trEAEBuAyaJrbHbre trpoBBuqa

cAenailucb ocrroBaMu

6oaputtoe, !,eopancnufi, fl,eoparunun, Vuttoenunoe. Itportle tr rrnblx cJroB, cBffaaEIIbIx o qeroBerrec(ofi 4enrenruocrbr), (pauunuu n6uparcr s ce6g Maccy cJIoB, ucseSHyBrllux u3 ,ItuBoro troBceAHeBHoIo ytrorpe6rerrr, B crrstr c ueu o6napyrfieuue arux cJroB u pacfipbrrtre Ex auaqesrft oqesb BarfiEo An.E traytreuuff r[cropuu flgbrra u o6qecrsa Paanoo6paare r 6orarcrBo cJIoB, BortreErmrx B cocraB pyccrux Saunruft, uarouuuaer cnoeo6paauyrc anqufiJrorreAurl pyccnoro 6rrra u ffBbrr(a. Cpelu Eux ecrb cJroBa, orpafi(aroqao paailnqnb.re croponlr trcropuqecnofi AeiicrsnreJrbHocru - Irarepzanrnofi u gyxonuoft Rynbrypbr rramnx npegnon. Tan, yltreAmEe tr3 coBpeMeHHoro .ff3hllta, Eo Bce eqe troETITHEIe rraBecrubrx nagsarnft upo(peccuft

EaM

CJIOBaT COXpaITUBmUeCE

B JIUTepaType, EaXO,qUM B OCEOBaX

(pauznufi CoruH,, Bpuunun,, Tapanracoe, Itonwln, Kyruun, Iloagwnuru. Hau6o.nrmufi rurepec glr Eac trpeAcraB.rr.flror ifa*rruru, r(oropbre pacfipbrBaror rrepeA EaMu orpoMrryn E rrerftyro n csoeft o6qecrneunofi crpynrype crapyrc Poccun. B sux orpasuJrrcb ue roilbno paeuoo6paerrre upo{eccurr, BQe ftJraccbr o6qecrna: ftpecrrfise. tr trollequnn, (pa6punaurrr u pa6our(e, roctro[a n trx cJryrtr, ftytrqbr, qtrHoButrqecrBo, qspfioDE, SpMua; rro E tropoRr u rreJroBerrecnre 4o6po4eTeJrtr, Ireqrbr u 6rrnr. Bocuouusauus o6o BceM arou xpas.flr {auu. nns. C.nVeuH,, Cnep)oe, Xononoe, fleopnunoe, Itonnuoi, 3anpa,aaee, V eaa0un,, II oaoeoti, JI arcee e, M a,,novunoe, II o e apdw nos x W. @auunrr llonoe, Ileevee, floanoruoe, Ilpuao1ciuti, O6e0nun, It oaonoao e, 0 e onapee, lI oaar eun, B owae,e, floav40

no6, Xpailne, Btta1utnun,, Boeo0yeo6 cBflBaubr, uo ncefi re:

c qopnoBblo, KoTopaE EaEtrMaJIa Ao peBoJlloqux orpoMEoe Mecro_B o6rqectreusofi Etusuu EapoAa. @aunnuu AaBaJIucb trpE caMblx paafiutlnbrx o6crosrenrcTBax: EatrpuMep, ly6epnaropo? Mot 6rrrr n cblrroM, tr cJryroft ry6epuaropa, ero cJryffiatrIzM, ftpecrbnHunoM floMerlflqbero EMeEufl ry6epnaropa a r. A. To me Molr(Eo cKa3arb tr o Apyrux {auununx: Ilou,eu4unoa, Ecay.noa, I'octzo1an'oe, f er,il,o,twe, Itapuqwn,, Xoafl,uruoe, Eapcnufr,, lpaficnufr'. Ec;ru t[aMEJrtru Coa1aroe, Ofiut4epoe, Itanuraruoe, lenepa.noe-, IIo* noSrlunog Ee B6rB6rBaroT B Hame BpeMfi EtrfiaKux ocooblx ac-

pofiTEocTu,

coquaqnfi, ro Vaavoe, lperuaAepoe, !,paagnoe, Itopneroe, Kaleroe -yme trcroput. Ilpomlnu Beer fr or farrlunufi !, e o p an nun,, [, e o p aruuruo e, M eugan umo e, f o po 0n uve e, Il cn p ae nunoe, flo7aavee, IIucapee, IIpe1eo1urelles, 3aeoAqu.no6, @a6punanroe, Xoaaee, Baa1e.naqee, Ilarpanoa, Ilpunaavunoe, Bapauailunoe, Itopo6efi,nunoe fr. Ap. Ilpo$ecclltr u KycTapEble npotrsBoAcTBa oTpall(eEbr B BecbMa pactrpocrpaHesuui 6ar*lu.trgisx Me,/Luuu'no6, lorl'tapoe, Kysneqoe, Bovapoe n Boinapee. Hecxonrno pex{e Bcrperlalorcn Kpyno1|poe,, Ilueoeapbe, C6urenanoe (c6ureno - craplrnublfi pyccxufi ma4Ho"arrrft uaunror, roropuft Bapun![ B cauoBapax), Te' aeeun, Xonyroe, Tnav|e u llparun. Iopogcnue_-npoSeccnn orpanteurr a {auunux x Z a e o avuno e, @ on ap-E e, It ap er n uno e, Ciprgnoa, Il'epenndruunoe, Illpawopnoe, [,y6o0enoe, Ate' dacrpoe u gp. Bonee MeJrnne upoipeccun tr [peAMerr;I-rpyAa u (farrulnxx T ono puu4 e e, It acr pn,nwt, A pwuno e, B e 0 e p n'uno^e O6ze0O 6eguoctu-n rsrnelofi fong mnopnr "nuinp.; H y ttc7un,, Xy 0 ono puo e, It o povnuu,, B e a0{aunnuu o nu,uno e, V cr a' aoe, l6ao0noe, Ilo7niarcun, Heeaeoiloe, Cenueo_pe,noe, IIo0' ea.nanarfi, Oepatanoe, Ttopauun, Veplanoe, IIe6oearunoe, Kycounun'.

Bo Muorrx Sauulnnx Mbr BcrperlaeM BIIonEe coBpeueuuhle cnoBa I{ uouflruff: Anrenapeei Sanpotr'u4unos' floHrapee'

)Itueonua4ee, fionropoe, Jlenapee, Cry1eruroe, Jlor4uan'oe, Iloeapoe,' Maanpoe, koveeapoe, Illypynoe, Illnynroe, |eos\ee,'Motrornoa,- Kynopocoe, Pacleopoe-, Cnunu)apoa, JIant er'oe, 9$upoe, By$eroe u gp. Eqe _6oaee colpeMe-Eubrurr xamyrcr mora, nextaque n ocnonax ^{auunufr t paw0an'nux', Coeiroe, Ilaruteroe, fi,enyraroe, 7nae,nnaapoe, @a'cott'oe, Toeapoe, Meuanunoe. O_g," o6paaonaurt a 6nuaxyro I( EaM auoxy, s XIX s Aa?fie s XX r. qacrr' pyccHoro fieno o ToM, rrro caMafi urororrEcJlegEaf, EacengsEE != I(peoTbffEgrBo - OCTaB&jr&cb 6ea osrqraarno 4l

BaKpeuJreEHLrx

(Fauriruft go nouqa

XIX 8., a

Eefioropbre

trpeAcraBtrTenu apecrbnu tronyqunu {aunnun ronbao trocne peBonroqun, B cBffBtr c [acuoprtraaqneli ropoAcxoro u Eor(o. ropoft qacru ceJrlcnoro EaceJreuuff, trpoBeAesnoft Cosercrttru trpaBtrreJrbcrBou B 30-e roAu. B 4openouroquounofi Poccrrs TaorropTa rrMeJro trpeuMyqecrBeHHo ropoAcnoe HaceJleEtre.

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(BbrnpaBJrflJr ce6e nacnopr)), ara tfauuaun sanpemlfliracb 3a HUM 14 aa ero rroroMxaun. Eclu ou BoaBparqancE B AepeBrrror olr

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tr Hytr(rrblMu. Mrr yxe roBopunu o roM, sro s rlo6oM ffBbIKe cylldecrByer rpytr[a oEoMacTuqecxnx u oKoJloorloMacTuqecfitrx cJroB, JIerHo nepexoArrqtrx B uMelroBauuR rrogefi. Ha upnuepe co[ocTaBJrerrEfi pyccKoro JrtrrepaTypHoto fi3bll(a tr ero roBopoB aTo norr{Ho uosaaarr oco6euno HarJIffAEo. fllr aroro neo6xoguMo BBecrE uoEflrr{e ctrffoguMbl E oMoHIrMbr. OruoquMaMu EaBbIBaIOTCfi CJIOBa, OAnHaKOBO SByqaque' EO IIITIeIOIqIIe pa3rroe BrraqeEue, HafiptrMep rxlln) xoropHi,i. eAtrr u II3 Koroporo crpeJlgror. Cuno Hn rI a Mn rraablBarorcff cJroBa, rre troxo?nue gpyr Ea Apyra tro cBoeMy sByqaHEIo, Ho coBnaAaloultre tro 3Ha'terulo, uanplruep 6eaett'm fr. eunnonoratt, Xorenocr 6rr o6parutb BHuMaIrne sa crofixocrb orroMacrlrtrecnofi r oftoJrooHoMacrnrlecroft nexcuxu. Haupuuep, ecJlu B gpenuepyccxuft repuoA 6u.rro frv'tr JIaqEoe. Ilet'yx. (cloro nerVt BoruJro n pyccttufi Jltrreparypuuft naun), To B paaruqBO SrraqlrMbrMrr, oAtrIraftoBo Ba?fiIlblMu

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uufi narna4 r(alr{ercs cJraB.ffHEsMoM (cp. uemcnoe epur v. pyccroe eopor). OAuaxo B Arranexrax pyccnoro ffBbrra ouo uMeer coBepmeuuo trEhre grrarleHtrf,. Tan, r EoBropoAcRux roBopax clror,o epa.fr, o6oaRa.rano myMntaBoro fipecrbrrErua, cp. TaaE(e soBropoAcntrft rnarol aporarb (cMeffrbcfft. cnoso .nona B Hocrpoilcrnx roBopax o6oasaqano (Hpecrurrft orerl). B peru ropopurofi unTeJrrzrefiqun EMfi lt6na ynorpe6nxercs

r(an cor{patrIenue or Hunoaafr. oqeBrrAuo, se 6ea BJrurrntrfl tlpanqyecnoro fton6 c reM ,r{e snaqeHrreu. Cnoso epeunao6oaHaqaeT B pyCcRoM MocItoBcKoM trpoOTopesEu IpeqEeByIO Hpy-

Iry, Eo B caparoBcnoM u roucr(oM roBopax.-rperranfi!. CnoBolr epequfro B JrnreparypnoM pyccr(oM fiBbrfte o6ognaqaercs pacreuue, a B BflrcKoM roBope - xyAarr xoSnnenna.

trofiaBaJru cJIoBa, oMoruMurruble

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fiBbrfie E- B AnaJrenrax. Teneps trona?rieu oMorruMbr,

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nyEa; ear,-B MaIntrEe Ir seMJrflIroe coopyffieEue; 6bnH'pacTesue E qeJroBer( uJIu ?nEBorlroe, ftoropoe ESBuBaeTcfi. Bce aru fipuMepbr Mbr trpIrBeJIn se cnYqafino. Ectr ([aMuJIEu Bonou m Boaoroe, Mecat4 u Mecaqee, Panrun u PovucukoB n r. A. Paayueercn, ecrecrBeufiee cqurarr, uro (paMlaatufr Putttunoe iloryrluracb or rrposBtrIqa phr?fiero qeJIoBeRa Pttucun. Ho frauunua Catpoetcnwv,. MyfioJrtopoe, IloaaH,nu,r+, Ilo0ocuttttunoe s. Epyrfrc trosBoJrflror Eorrycrurb, vro {aurnur Putscunoe MorJra 6urr o6paaoBaua E or EaaBauux rpu6a.

Brrgennrorcr MuoroqtrcJreuuble pffAar oMoEuMoB, rAe oAso tra coaB5ruEhrx cJroB - nMfr Eaptrqarenbuoe, a Apyroe - co6crBeuuoe. Haupuuep, Mafrnp 1) nouncroe BBaEIre, 2) nu.rnoe nua; Ta,nail, 1) uepucroe 'xaptannrfi ueroBex), 2) conpaqeEtre or Taaaaeil ((Danalefi); Ka^nuna 1) pacrenue, 2) uapogrroe or lta,utunun; Manoeefi, 1) cp. Manoe1, Manocefi,, Manoeon,,2) or 6u6neficnoro Manxasefr.;IIU}l) Mepa Beca, 2) nxn; fpan l) Mepa Bega, 2) uun; Saaroycr 1) xno ftpacrrBo roBopur,2) Bropoe vun lloanna S.naroycra;Ha1em1a 1) a6crparruoe cynlecrBureJrbuoe, 2) uun; flaeaun, 1) urrqa, 2) uua; JIee l) ,r(trBoruoe, 2) auax Bontrana; 3) uux; Tyaun t) gsyxBecerbsaff no4na, 2) uaneutltEfi TyB, 3) firrrl$a co6afttr; 56

Aneea 1) uu$onortrsecfioe rrousrne, 2'1

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to?ura uolopon,

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o6paaonauus rrpoaButrI or paBnurrnhrx BHaqeuuft cnos =.sce aro cBuAereJlbcrByer o roM, tro B Hacroffqee opeur 6ea Toqncxo BHaHrrfi gcropur4 xarHqoi ceMbu HeJrbaff co sceft oqeBuArrocrbro cr{aBarb, troqeMy ro rrJru r4uoe trpoaBnqe 6rmo

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Orcyrcrnue cpeAu uaBecrHrrx HaM uMeE trapuqareJrrubrx ranux o6paaoaanzfi, xax 7ace1a, Ity}pano, flcnn., Cmearu, Heaeatto, Ilpoe|, Cynpaea E Muorux Apyrux, BxoAfirqrx B cocraB necrauAaprnorx $auulufi, ronopur o 6onruoft 4peeHocru ocuoB Muorux pyccnr{x (farrrunuii r o6 ux BHaqtrreJrE_nou o6oeo6Jrenuu or EapuqareJrbrrbrx cJroB Jrrrreparypuoro pyccfioro Eabrfta E ero Auairer(ToB. Izlnuur cJroBaMrr: ecrb. Sauu.tur pyccaue, B pyccnoM trpotrcxo?fiAenrru noroplrx Mbr Fe c,oMHeBaeMcfi, Eo o KoTopSIx MEI IIe MOrI(eT Cfta3aTb, UpItEaAJrerfiana Jrtr ux ocEoBa K nuTepaTypEoMy gBbrr(y untr fi rrapoguoMy roBopy. Overugno, uogo6nnre ocnoBr;r trsAaBEa cocraBn.sru pyccnyro ououacruqecfiyro neKcEHy r SopuuposaJrucb IIo 8aI(oIIoMepEocTffM, cJlornEBmrrMcg B .E3bII(e nnfl cronoo6pqpoBaFun co6crsesuux trMer. 57

Bor secnomno

cnosoo6paaoBarenr,Ebrx rEeBA, B Koropbre

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ynorpe6nrracr B KaqecrBe rraptrqareJrbEhrx n oHtr BcerAa

6unu oco6rrMu co6crseunbrMu uMenarlrrr, AJrrr r(oropbrx Ee cytr{ecrBoBaJro eAnuoro E cr{oJrbxo-nu6y'4r orrpeAeJreHrroro Ea-. puqareJrbnoro atrageHIrff. Paar[.rnr,re [uaJrexTbr pyccHoro ffBrlr(a AaBaJru trpaKTr4rlecnn Heorpaunrrennoe uucno o6paaqoB [poaBaunfr, noroprre lrpu otrpe[eneuubrx ycJroBrflx aarpenJrflJrtrcb B KasecrBe {arrrn"rrnfi. Cpe;1u Hux MHoro 4penuefimrx o6oasasegufi nrrq B coorBercrButr c KaxuMu-nu6ygr ux csoficrsaMu u oco6eHsocrsMu. B peaymtare EBMeHeHEfi BnarreHafi Henoroprlx cJIoB or[eilbEble Jrtrqa cranu, ecJrE TaK Mo7fiHo BbIpaSETbc.E, tfiepTBaMu flBblnonsIx rpeo6paaosaurfi. Harpulnep, $auntmn Bt'uroe o6paaonana He or roro, rlro cei,iqac lrasblBaeTcff 6fiarou, a or 6o.rree crapoft {opruu cnesa 6o.ltoro - 6.naro; {aur.nnr Katonoe -He or clroBa nafiI+ B sHaqenI{z tnoueq', 'ru6enr"', a or o6lactnoro o6oanaqeEur Ao.t6neuoft noAalr; )Itytu'noe or BJra,qtrMnpcftoro Jtcurlun tuepuopa6o.rtrfi), B KocrpoMcltux roBopax cJroBoM ?frAr'un EaablBaror Ho?nun; Bopoe -or ApeBrreto cJroBa eop '6yntoF'ryivK>, Sopattu EaBhIBairIl ftpecTbflrr, BOCCTaBaBmtrx [poTuB noMetrIEKoB, BCTTOMEUM, qTO qeJIOBeR, troxtrqaBmtrfi uyrnoe go6po, B crapulry EasblBailcfi rar't. @aMtrJrEtr Tpenaviie, lpa6utun, lltueo)Epoe 6rrnu oHopee Bcero cDflEaEhr c u3BecTnbrMfi TpyAoBbrME trpoqeccarta; TpetraTb DoJroauo, crpe6am tto-nu6o, xturogtip 6una npo{ecctrfi ua 6oftre. I(amyqnecr HaM retrepb yur.ranrerdnrruz {auu.nxu Huu4ee, Itatenun, Ilneaauloe, Xeopoe, Cy1opoeun u r. tr. TaKrr(e B rrportrJloM lre BoctrpEEuMaJIItcb cToJIB AMOqUOEaJILno. B uapoguofi npectsncrcoft cpeAe lrpoaBulqa, or l(orophrx o6paeorauu etu {auunnr, cqnrarucb BuoJIEe â&#x201A;ŹcrocrngnEhlME, rrpocro KoEcrartrpyK)qtrME ssBecrHble {anru. ltpoue 58

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roo6paaonireJlbnblx cpeAcrB (Munuv, Itoeaaoaun)t Hang

Heq, r{eKoTopble KoHeqnble SJICMeET6T IIHOffSbIqHbIX lpaMEJInIr Moryr 6urb coanyqEbr pyccRtrI\r fartlnmnrrna cy$druxc-am, Vent'nun', 06epHe uMeff c rruMtr Hrrqero o6uero (flapeun', ( ttutt, C y x o a"uutr' - Jttlxutt f1o-yr\pal{Hcrfi uellnrqa) ) . Oco6enuo cJlolr{Ho paarltilellue Apyr or ilpyra ra}i sasrlBaeMbrX BocTOrrHOCJIaBgrrCKtrx {aurnuft '_ p}rcOfiIIx, yHpaIrE59

6enop_yccnux * E pasMe]r{eBauue ux c noJrbcnnuu (pa-) Muntrfimu. Hanpuuep, cyqecrByer MHeHEe, qro Bce {auunrn,i _ ooAepffiarque 6onee rrJrtr Meuee tronfiTrryrc ocuoBy, no ue o([opuJr.cnrrbrx_-cyf{zrtcaun -06, -Ltrr!,t o6saare.nrro yxpanu6xue (B.oora, Itoae,n, Baaao), uro {auunurr, oxauquBaroqtrecfi Ea -u,t, odfr,sareJrbuo 6enopyccnne uJIn troJrbcfitre, a sa -cnuir-

fcxax,

rroJrbcntre.

cnrre. Hu

Ho gce trep€qtrcleurrrre

oJreMeurn

o6qecJr&BffE-

oAuoro cJraB.fiEcfioro rrabrr(a rrer trpeuMyr{ecrBerrtroro rpaBa rrptrcBauBarr ce6e cy${unc -cnuti frnE -uw. frocraToqrro cAenarb se6offimoe cpaBEerrue c uMeEaMtr sapEqaTeJrbEhrMZ, sro6hr safiru Bce artr aJreMeETbr n nro6ou cnaagi-, cI(oM .ff3brKe.

Haupuuep, r pyccxou cnroBe nvnilcuu ror me cy{{uxc, qro R Hecrau4aprnofi pyccxofi {auunuu Ancdaota, a B cJroBe aaeo)cnoil, ror ?fie cyf{uxc, qro B {auunzu ltocrponcnofr

Itpotw,cnofi.

Tanne .Sauulur, nan Bopo6efi, Cneopeq, Io,nenuu4e, f,e Moryr 6rrtr yHgauucnuMtr, troroMy uro nopo6eft tro-yftpauucnu aopo6eryu (acnouuzu repol roronescfioro <Brs> Tn6epufi lopo6eqr), cnBopeq -utnan (cp. {auunnn IIInaB, lllnanoecnwZ), ronenuqe - fioJl,nra (cp. {aurtzro Apyrorc roroJreBgr(oro repofl ua <rBunl). Ecnu s ocrroBax (pauu.llnft nelffar o6aacrsbre cJroBa, Ee trpeAcraBJteEEbre B pyccnoM u yfipauEcr(oM JrtrreparypEbrx fsbrr(ax, BbrffcHurb, fiaKoMy )ile ,rSbrlty nptrsaAneraET {uryo"j, oco6esuo cJrorr(Eo. TaH, tro AaHHbrM cnoBapfi B__. lI. [a.ur, ocuoBlr rafiqx {auu;ruft, xax Bopuaan, Ionia, Ileeo1a- rr Henoropbre Apyrue, geftcrnrretruo,- 6unz u csos BpeM.E trpeACTaBJreHbI B roll(Ebrx U 8&traAEhrx roBopax, u EX uomso clrurarb yRpaqEcKtrME, cp. roro-aatragnoe 6apu,aon t6o{Ka', t6oEoHott', ?owaa <Aenbrn'', cp. BonofoAcftoe eowoaa cuenoce4a', aeeola Kypcfioe tnetroroga', (Heuacrtet. Ho ocuonu {amunuft Banya (6anyn, 'upocroii pycurrfi ra6ann) r, Bepera (cp. nnaguuupcfioe lr B.flrcnoe eeperb, sepe?ufr,, cfr6upcnoe eeperertna'Bo3sbrmeunafl cyxafi rpfiEa cpeAs. 6orora' u.[lr seperbe rroBropoAcfioe, pf:]ancnoe, ralr6oscroe t. eeperil, MocnoBcRoe -'no.rrornurqa AJr.fi cyrrrnn aepHoBoro x.re6a EJru troAcrun{r B rerery''), I}o6or,po (nopouexcroe tprr6na nucnapr') , Kenano (emcxoe rcenarb .lrnarb) urtr fipoonaBcnoe ll rBepctoe nenH,Arb 'curbno y4apllrl,'), ffyd-

I He ncrlroqero raror{e, uTo Eanyru .', ryn (Aeaanyn). 00'

napoAuarr {op*ra urrleun d6c-

(flooropogcnoe nAApa 'nranyu'')

Konan (npocrancxoe t6urr)), Jlatu (tcyoBcroe, ,TBepcnoe 1nntuura 'Bapouarrt') u MEorEe Apyrtre Ee MoryT 6rrrr orseceubr K BatragtrblM, a Bo Muortrx cJryrlaflx It x. rc,fiHblm. Cle4oeareJlbuo, trepeA EaMtr Ee yfipauucr{ue, a pyccrue (palrunzu, He trpoilemrtre B cBoe BpeMs tro KaRUM-nu6o npuuunau o{opu:rep.f,t

noJrlfl,narb

rru.E rutroBbrMtr crauAaprrratrpyrorqruz cy{Suncauu. Cpegr oro6panurrx traMu HecrarrAaprrrbrx pyccmux $auutllfi oqeub tugo'io uMeHHo raR[x, o6paaonauubrx or qerrrpaJrbubrx, ceBepHrIx E Bocroqulrx o6fiacrnbrx pyccfitrx cJloB? Koropbre ugftafi EeJIb3.ff cqtrTarb yKpaEEuSMaMtr.

(pauununx pyccrux, yftpauHcnrffi, 6eropyccHrx o6que BocrorrxocJraB.sucntre aneueurrr. Begr ApeBuepyccxufi 6ru o6qrau flBbrnoM trpeAHoB pyccnr{x, yxparruqeB u 6enopycon. Tzuusubre Anfi ynpauucroro u 6e.nopyccnoro gabrltoB uonoo6paaonanrrg - flBJreEI{e 6oree uoaguerg tropflAra, Moxuo orMerurb Ee roJrbno ftarrecrBeHlrbre, Ho E IroirtrqecrBeuubre orrurruff pyccnux Sauunufr or yxpauncHiax

Llran,

npe4craBJreuru

u 6enopyccxux.

Hanpzuep, yftpauscxue Sauunuu qacro onaHquBarorcrr na -o u -a: Illep6o, Toanateo, 7oay.na, Cepo6a6a, xors uo4o6urre $auuntrtr Bcrpecarorcff E_y pyccnrrx: fldtovno, Touuao, Urna. lI y pyccnuX, z V ynpauHqeB, r y 6enopycoB, u y troJrrn_oB ecrb (paunnzu, ofiauqr,rBaroquecfl Ha -cnuti, -ua, -o,e. Ho y pyccrux {alrunufr, na -oe Buasurerbro 6onrue, upu y yrpauuqeB rrJru 6enopycon. (Dauunnu Ea -uH, ncrpeuaroicx y pyccfir,rx u 6enopycon. C,tregonareJrbrro, uo o4nouy ramr cy{([uxcy, 6ea yuera xapaxrepa ocsoBhr Sauunnu, conpoEO?fiAaIOrr[nx ee uMeHtr tr oTrIecTBa, a Tal(]fie IIeI(OTOpbrx CBeneuufi o6 ucropur uuenyeuofi ceMbu n 6onsrunscrBe cJrygaeB HeJrBag oAEoBEaqEo cyAurb o roM, pyccnaff, 6euopyccfial, yr(parucr(aff rrJrr troJrbcraff aro Saun.tux. Cpegr Sauunrft 6enopycon Bcrperraercfi HeMaJro raxtrx, noropr're trpanruqecxu He oriluqarorcff or pyccxux: Jlouiee, Ilrur4w,n, Onu uueror pyccxre cy{Surcrr u o6pasoeauhr or ocsoB cJroB, o6rqnx Als o6oux rBbrnoB. Cuoco6crsosaro 9Tortry tr TO, qTO B TeqeHLIe AJTATeJIT.UOTO BpeMelrn .AgJIOtrpOIrsBoAcrBo n Beropycculil BeJrocb na pyccr(oM rrarrKe u o ofuqtranbuhre Baur{cr 6enopyccxue trMeEa u Sauuluu nponur(anu a Sopuax, Ee lrep_egaroqrrx cueqg(pnHu Mecrnrrx HapoAHbrx roBopoB, T. e. Huno,nail,, a ne Motno.na, Ti)rnuru. a Ee ItErnin,, Korucranrun, a fle ltacryca rr r. A. floaroruy irogJruuubre EapoArrbre 6e.ropyccnue {oprrlu trMerr r Sarruauft 6t

uolnEo cr(op-ee odHapyrnurb B ntrrepaTypHbDr upos3BeAeEuEK, qeM B OibzquanbEbrx aKToBbrX Salrrrcffx

flolrcxue {aurnuu Ea -cnuti cocraBr.Eror sau6oree '4penuufi rur; ?anoroqnufi,, Cnopona1cnufi. B arou ogu auanorTsHA ApeBEuM pyccnuM nu.sffiecruM {auruzxu (Bnaencnuil). Bo4_ee troaAnue pyc^cntre

faururuu"na -cnuti .(Vepnu-

aoecnuri, Qapeapalcnufr., Saaroeparcnuti) EepeARo JrelnaJru AyxoBeHcrBV, satrMCrBOBaTbCfi

XVII-XVIII

uprsal-

npr arou o6paaqr,r {auunuft uorur

or yftpaEEcr(oro

AyKoBeEcTBa, KOrOpOe

sB. trorrlsoBaJrocr 6onrmuu BJrtrfiEneu.- Cna-

BfHo-IpeIto-JIarzHCl(ue AyxOBHbIe anaAeMEtr, CylqecTBOBaBmtre B.paaubrx qacrfix Earuero rocy4apcrBa, cnoco6crnoBaJrn rrrpa6orxe oupeAeJrerrnbrx rrrtroB {aulrluft Tiyxoaercrna. ?Inrepecu5rro rpytruy {auu.nufi cocraBJr.firor o6nacrs6re

c cy(p(purrcoM -eq: Anronet4, fopucaaeeq, [aryfiery, Il^eaneur, I{onlparey., Muponeq, Hunonet4, (De1eq, flnoeery. 0ro racnosrre uposBarrfi.a Aereft B ceMbe. iiupacran o6paaonauur

Sopuupyfi cBoro ceMbK), qeroBen c rar(EM rrMeHeM trepeEocEJr cBoe trpogBanrle u Ha cBotrx troroMxoB. Or tepe.mcJreunbrx cneAyer orJrrrqarb {aunnnu c cyf{nncar -oreryi laapu.toeer4, Efiunoeery, Manapoeery, Ilaeioeeq, Turoeet4.

0ro {auunuu c

ApeBEeciraBEHcKtrM

cy{frrrcou co6upareli-

Eocrtr -osqpr: faepunoeqar,, Ilaetoequz - eeMeficrsa, uaanau; Ebre tro rJraBe ceMbu laepua,o, Ilaeea: laepu,toeet4, Ilae.n66eQ-o\aE tr3 trpeAcrasurerefr yHasarrHbrx poAoB. Apyrylo

cnoeo6paanyrc rpyutry cocraBJrrrror $alrunur, o6paaorannrre or Jrnquhrx rrMeu) ocJrorfirrerrnbrx cy{rfuncou -uu: Any,nuv, Ananuv, Apwtuv, a ranxre Anyauvee, Aruarutvee, Aputtu4e6 n T. A. B gpenuux Aor(yMeurax Bcrpeqarrcb Eatrrrcaurfi 'Onron,

Onencanlp, OSonacufi. Eclu or arnx Sopu nveu Anron, Aaencan|p, Afianacufi o6paayrorcr Sarolnuu Oruronoe, O.nencan)poe, Ofionacoer, ro ropuAuqecntr onr 6y4yr ran lne orJrrqarbcff or {auunrft Anronoe, Atencan)poe, Afianacued, ftaK orJrnqaorcfi gpyr or Apyra u {auunur Kpancnoil u Itponcnoil; cp. raarne CaSponoe - CoSponoe, Caaonoe Coaonoe. Tanue Ealrucautrff ue o6saareJrsuo orpamaror ran saaf,lBaeMoe 6xanre, csoicrsessoe ceBepnbrM pyccn{M FoBopau. Onn uomu Boanur(Eyrb u B ycJroBusx dratrs xan (cBepxtrpaBtrrbubreD

{opuu Ea ocrroBe

trpeArronox{entrff trtr-

uactr 6eropyccftoro.uaceJre'rrfl ar{roBBre aarr'c' AoJrroo lilpyrot ( Bpâ&#x201A;ŹuE aeJrncr sa rtoilbcfioM ffarrne, lITo rafix{e cnoco6ctaonaJro Etr-

/ rerrpoano

xaparTepErrx- ooo6sunocreft 6oaopyccnofr aurpouornunn.

Ilryrqero, qro rrlrcarB._qepea o rpaMornee, Bepnee. Dru topN_ Auqecnu guaquMble Sauunuu, HaquEaroquec.E Ha o, [olalaror B Apyroe Mecro tro a;r{anury u r o$zquaJrbHbrx AonyMerrT,ax MoryT coBeprrreErro Ile cotrptrfiacaTbcfi co cBotrME

<gnofiuuxauz), Haquuaroqr.rMrrcfi na a. Ho n ycrnor.i peur raxnx 1pauunsri He rrpotrBuocffT ux uo6yxnenno uJrE tro cxnaqau). Hecuorpa Ha ro qro HopMarEBHan op$orpaSu.fi'uMeE HaptrqareJrbHbrx cJryrfitrr HeftoTopbrM opraEEsyro{EM HAEaJroM-. rrpu rratrncaHun {anaunnfi, uceo6qeii u e4nuoft op(ForpaSnr $auunufi Her tr se uomer 6rrm. Iopngrve6Haft ItoETpoJIb gaA ffSbrKoBDIMrr rropMaMu rrptrBOAtrT K TOMy, qTO rIpaBnJrLEhrM crrrrraercx To Harnlcaur{e {alrunnn, noropoe saperrrcrprrpoBano y qeJroBexa B rraclopTe, n uerpuuecrofi Batrucr, B cBuAereJrbcrBe o po,fiAeutrI{, xors 6rr ouo fiporuBopeqrno uopMaM BApaBoro cMbrcJra. Tor Saxr, vro -_BceM pyccr{Tg (fauulun EEKorAa ue BHocEJrrrcr s crosapu (cnoaapr M. H. TyunHona - perpoctrexrrsnrrft BBTJTFA -rra napTuHy trporrrJroro), npzner R ToMy, qro HatrEcar{rre nx HtrRorna H.e perJlaMeETltpoBanocb IrIlHar(uMI,r trpaBuJraMu rr OcrroBbr zx (oco6euHo ecJrr onu BocxoAffr K ycrapeBluuM u lraJronorrfiTubrM cronau) se 6burn BaqurqeHbr or ucna;nenufi. Ilopofi trpocraff omn6na r4Jr[ otrucna trptrBo4uJra r( ucxa?fienuro {auunzfi, a cnegonareJrbEo, sorefi-senofiefi uopom4alucr EoBbre {auulur. Begr pacxo}fiAeuue Bcero JrtrrrrB B oAEy oyxBy yx{e npuBoAur K ropuArrqecnu paBHbrM cJroBailr. V nac aa$uxcuponano MHoro cilyqaeB nogo6uoro trpouBBoAcrBa HoBbrx {auu;rufi. flpuee4eu Jrumb Eefioropbre: Qa1eeuee or ortrecrBa (Da1euq, (cp. nuunoe aun (Da1eii E <Da11eti) -rpaMMarnrrecfin npanunruoft 6nra 6u $auunrx @a?euvee; Au,uceatqee - or JracRareJrbrroro aaptranra uMeAnttcutt (xcraru, 6onee npanunrnoft csaraercs $opnaa \u Onucu"tt) Anucuaery - Harru_caflue lrepea e Ee rrMeer lpaMMarurrecnux onpanganufi. Oauurtrn Arannuu,, Apeanicroe orpaffiaror yx{e raBecruoe EaM 6nanre. (Dauulns O6..oeyroo BMecro Onreyxoa orpamaer oenonqeHne rJryxoro corJracnoro n, [poruBopeqarqee BopMailr JrtrTeparypnoro pyccKoro ,sabrna. B fauullur Eunonoe, uao6opor, npotrBorruro. ornyrrresue corJracnoro a, cp. trapurlareJrbuoe 6urrce. Ouenu4no; ara drauunu.s 6rrna o6paeonana or rrpoaBurqa Burrca, AaBso yrparuBrrrero cBffBb c Ha.puqareJrbEbrM, or KoToporo oHo rrpousorrrJro, a BMecTe c nefi u cBoro trpaBuJrbEyn sopuy, r. e. lpoaBrlqe [peBparuJrocr n Bu.rnn, orny4a Burrcno'e, Ilgxoryqff q? :Iy Hecran4aprulfi drauunzn Eu1rcn ranxre, Boaorrr,r EepeAKo cMerrrtrBarorcr (ec.nn roJrbno xoaffeBa

6e,.

uo)r(Eo, o6paaoraua

trpoBBaq

a Burne (ranoe

trpoaBtrqo

rrepeAKo AaBanocb oqeEb ctrJIbEoMy qenoBe(ytaoTopofo cpaBEilBaJrtr o JlortraAbp-r.slneJroBoaou). Ha EBMeEeIrtre ee Earrtrc&rrtrfi ranlr(e Mor or(aaarb BJIufiEEe orpLrB {auzrus or lro-

poAtrBrgero ee uMeEE HapnqareJlbsoro. He trcarloqeEot o4sar(o, qro era (pauulul lrponcxoAur or Ee 3a

rnarol 6e0urt'npn' artrx cJIoBax B trpexB flocnourry srusri 6e4y', 'Bpegutb'. sâ&#x201A;Źe BpeMff trEcallacb 6ynea 6, n p4Ae roBopoB osa Irpotrasoconaci ocraroqEo 6nugxo'x u. B Saun:rzax Bepereataureos, frece,nbrl,tucol (cp. uapuqareJrBubre 6epereH'H'un, necevnun) Mbr raxll(e craJIHEBaeMcE c ffBneHEeM' x&panTepnhrllr cnoBapfiMu cnoaa 6e0nft, cp. o6nacruoft

Ni.S HefiOTOpbrX roBopoB, ftorAa coceAcrBylorqtre oAEEar(oBhIe Gornaonble ctpeuunucr pacuogo6urrcs. Tanuu me o6paaou c&olo nofl,tu,rr uonyquro B Eeftoropblx.roBopax ifopuy roaonun. B {auuauu iQ,enarypoe orpaaunacb ucltaxeunaa ipopua AaBHo saEilcTBoBaEEOrO CilOBA Lilrun&rvp.

Heroroprre Eocsreru rantrx (pauunuft, B r(oropbrx Mor1/r 6um nrrge-neurt ocuoBsr''Ecnarfieuuhre Iro cpaBueEulo c o{rqnanruofi opforpafuefi cootsetcrBJrorqgx uM Hapuqarenbtrrrx trJru co6irseniiblx Elteu rpe6yror, sro6rr trM cAeJIan[ seo6xogsMbre ssMeEeEEfi B AoltyMeurax. Pa6ornunr opraEoB aarca Aonxnhr 6urr upeannsaiiso ocropomnu trpu paB6ope aansnequft c upocr6auu o6 ucupaBrenuu ifaumrfi, IrocRonblty B SeKoTopbrx cnyqaffx x alouy, Eer AocrarosTrilx oc"osa""i.i. Hanpuu-ep, Itarnoe m ltornoe, Eapnoecnufi u Bopnoecnufr, Anfi- pyccxoro EBbII(a paanble {auunuu. Xora EaceJreuxoro tfarranrr ltponenofi"upoucxo,(ur or HaaBaEtrE irot" Itpotit' u, cJreAoBareJlbuo' satrtrcantre rlepes o 4ln rfa-, utrnatr Banorouepno' i[auunun sEaMeEEToro xyAo?fiEnaa rrf,rrlercn It Paucnofi: IIpn nnuuareJrbrou aEarEBe ocuoB Eeroropble $auunnn (EeBepnofit op{orpa(fuefi oxasrrBalorcs orsloAb se ucrac }neEufiMtr, .a cJIoBaMEr upoucxo[fqEMu or lretrSBecrHblx cBonM ((xoofieBau) reorpa{nuecnllx HaaBauuft, ulurcraprngGtrx, uJIE BauMcrBoBaurni, unn o6nacrublx cJIoB. Ifoarouy ECtrpaBJretEfi AOIIyCTEMbT JIEInb B rex cryqafixr norAa ecT6

gonyueuru, troArBeptr(Aarorqtre rpe6yeruoe Eatrtrcanue i[aMU,fifrE.

To xe aacaercff rEurBucrurlecfiu eAuuhrx' Eo $plr4urlecaE DaBJrrrEbIx tbauunufi A,nenun, - O,nenun or uMeEE rutlnoro

bo"*o - A.nina (Erega), A.na}aun, - O,na1aun,, Cataeaee Coaoetee z 4p. Xotn MHorEe uB Eux 6rrnu nnoc.lteAcrBtrtr upEBeAeEhI B coorBercrBne c op{orpa{ueft nues Eapru{aI

V+

TeJrbHGrx, troBceMecrllo oToro cAenarb ueJlb3fi, troroMy qro ecrb oaMuJruE, o6paaoBaEEbre or ocEoB, He trpeAcTaBJreEHhrx B nuTeparypHoM .sshrne u, cJreAoBaTeJrsHo, Ee uMerorqtrx eAr{-

trofi uopuuponauuoft op{orpafuu. Hauprauep, (pauulun Jlancnoil - Ilou,cnofi, o6paaonana or o6nacrnoro fiapequrr aonu (aonucu) - tr,anu (nau,uca) tn upournou ro4y,. B ranux cryrraflx He .Ecrro, xan yuufuqupoBarb. B peaytrrare

JIEHTBUCTUSeCHU OAHOTO CnOBa [OJryrraeTcfi ABe IOptrAUqecnrr BHasuMBrx {auunun. I4nor4a rla oAHoro JruurBrrcrurrecfitr guarluMoro cJroBa roryqaercfi Tprr rr 6olee paanuqublK $atwunuft, HarrprrMep Itapucaeun, Itopucaeun, It.oprceeurt, ' K aa,natno e, It oauano e, It o.ntntnoo, K onuy no o. llnr aoryrcn srâ&#x201A;Źubr pagruqubrx cenreft, u rcpnAuqecnu 6ce orrr - paBEBre {aunnuu. Ioprgurecru paarrbrMn oxaabrBarorcff Tan}r{e orJruqarorqrrecfl Jrrrrrb oAnoft 6yxeoft rr He orrtrqarcrq[e-

fipoaaHoruenrrrr {auuruu rurra B.r,a?unupt4oe Btaluarupt4ee, Ilepaenqoo - Ilepeenqee, Tauanqoa - Tanamqee, Tnaaoe - Tnatree, Cot4oe - Cor,vee, Ceuu4oo - Ceuugee,

cfr B

- Eaaaung m gp. Cregonarenbr{o AnE Haprrqarenbubrx cJroB urr roroplru o6 trx BHaqeHrru\ a Atrrfr. co6crseuurrx rrMelr (Sarr,runuft) Mbr roBopEM Jlrrrrrb o aeyxonofi (nrr 6ynoennoi,i) nocreAoBareJlbrocrtr, c troMoqrro notopofi o4ua $auurrrfl orJrnrraercfi or Apymfi, ro He o cMbIcJIoBoM auarlenvu wx oclroB. flogao4r trrorrl BceMy cxaaaHrroMy B aroM pas4ere, o6parruu oco6oe suuil{anue Ha ro, qro ocHoBLr pyccntrx $aunruft ornroAb He o6flBareJrbHo uMeror rraptrqareJrbHoe BHarreHrre, troEfiTrroe Ea ocHoBe Hartrero HetrocpeAcTBeHHoro. BJraAerrtrE cqBpeMeHHbrM fl3brnoM. Ho ocnoshr {auuluft, BoctrpuHsMaeMhrx rraME Kax pyccl{Ee, uMelor pyccnufi o6luH, saHrroqaroquftcn s oco6euuocrffx rrpotrBuomeutrff, yAapentrfi, cJroBoo6paeonanu.E, coqeraeMocru c ApyrrrMr eJreMerrraMrr Brryrpll Ea.oat4oe

CJIOBA.

MOAEJIb Momer tro(aaarbcff cTpaHHbrM, r(anoe ornorueHrre fi flarueMy B repunue noaeL,a, yrorpe6rxeJr[oM JItrErBEcraMu, safio]fieua ocrroBEag trAefl - o6paaeq, B COOTBeTCTBtrtr C nOTOpbrM COSAarOrC.E CirOBa. 9rO6u UOna3arb, KaKtre MoAentr ucnoJrbaynrcfl nptr o6paeonanuu pyccnnx {aunrrft, BBeAeM eqe oAEE repMuu - fioneua. C {oselrofi aHaKoMET rrepBoKnaccEqr(oB, odyraroqnxcfi rro sosofi EsJrOrI(eEtrrO trMeeT MOAeJr6.

3anaa Ni

141

[porpauue, rooroMy, rroJlarae]f, Etrrlero orlryrrBaloqero

9TOM TepMEEe EeT.

(DoseMa-aro crpyxTyprlrfi ereuenr figlrna, uB Koroporo crpo.fiTcg cJroBa u trx cocraBulre rracru'. Hau neo6xoAuMo BBsc?u trorr.ETrre Soueun, rroroMy qro flarrra' optporpatfur o BnarrureJrbuoft uepe ycnoBua. Ona re trepeAaer c Aocraroqnoft Tosuocrbro roro, qro Mbr trponauocnu. Ho n trpotrBHocEM M6r Ee {ouer,rrr, a aByxu. Ogno n ro ?fie cJIoBo B

Irpouglrorrentrtr paaubrx nro4eft MolfieT BByqarb c AocrarorlHo orqyrumlilMrr ornJrorreutrfiMu or roro o6paaqa, xoroprrft 4aer EaM crpynrypa cJroBa, or ero {oxeunoro cocraBa. Ho ne rnJrfiercfi nu Soueua qeM-To rrnfuuecnnu? Taxue aanrrensf s 40-e roAbr Aenanu E sexoropbre cepbeBubre JrEErBEcrEr.

Be4r $oueua a6crparrna. Ho ona cyrqecrByer, r(an cyqecroyror a6erpaftquu B MareMaruxe, {uar,rxe Ir ApyrEX reoperuqecnux Eaynax. (Doueua - aro oAlril ua a6crpanqufi naltnonegvecxofi Eayntr, Ho, eclu 6rr .oogo6nrrx a6crpanquft Ee cyqecrBoBaJro, fiarrr Ee uor'6rr 6r,rrr crcreuofi u ibysxqnoHtrpoBarb B qeroBerlecftoM xoJIJIeftTrlBe. Bce 4elo B ToM, qro B TorrHLrx EayKax aru a6crpanrlur 6rrnu orr(pbrrbl tr cfopuy.nnpoBalrbr AaBso, a B fiBbrnoalrauua ouu EeoAuol(parso ornpbrBaJrtrcb u cnoaa aa6brBaJrl{cb .tr oxoHqareurnyn SopMynEpoBKy troJryrrtrnu ntrIrrb EeAaBEo.

C uouoqrro {oneu rona?r(eu, rrro oyqecrByer rpn Eatr6oree mupoxo pacfipocrpalleruLre uoAeJrE pyccxux ifauul[fi, cogepxaqtre B cBoeu cocraae cy{tpuncbr -06, -rt'ru, -cno&. ?ro ocsoeuofi $oneuurrft cocraB cyiptpnrcoo, Ee BareuHershrft ,,trpExorfiMu" op{orpa{nn. Ocuossofi nrg {oneurr BhrfiBJrffercfi B uoAyAapEoM lroJrofiieEu;.u E B onpyrfteEEE Tafiux Soueu, noropue cnoco6ctryror trpofiBJreutrIo aroro BEAa. Hanprmep, EarrEcasre MHotEX Saurauft qepea -e6 cosAaer BrreqarJreune, rrr-o ectb r raxoii cySfuxc. Opfrorpa$u'recxu - ga, a crpyxrypuo - Irer. B[unuft cy{furc -oe trocJre MflrKoft cornacuoff n 6eaygapuoii ilosrqlru trtrmercff qepea -e-: It6nee, l6aee. flocne usrnoii coruacsoft uo[ yAapeuueM-qepea -E-: Xpy"ode, Py6nde. Ognaro, IroApaayMeBafi aro rrartrcauue, MbI qacro He crattlrM Toqefi HaA 6 u nurtreu Py6teo, troAfiperlnfffl artrM EJIJIroguIo flaJlnllun cy{ifnxca -ee. tro oupeAeneuuro A. A. Pe(potrruarcnoro, ?ro xtrEuMallbCny,I{alqEe Ang cRnaFr]raauarlnM]rx eAEHEq saqrâ&#x201A;Ź: uop$eu, c:ron. (DoaBynoalle eAnstrqbr, o6regunrroqlle no {yuxIlexhr - ocEoBElIe qronanrrofi o6qnoctu- paarf,re BBJ rartrs. @oreurr _- 9To aBylts pequ Ee r(ar rEJrenue (praryecnoe, a r(an fuxes&e o6rqectrenuoe.

.HIIe eAtrEuqbr

SByKOBOTO CTpOff flBhrRa,

/ r,vfr v, paafitrrreHrn -oonerurr, '66

. Toquo ran ,r(e o6cronr neno c ipauurmruu, onasqrBaroqaMrrcn Ea -uN: Mocneun, Jlucut4wtt,, Jlonuun. Ecrs e4unrift cy{Sunc -ufr, xomprrft fiocne ry rrruercff rrepea bt (r cooroercrBrrtr c trpousuomeuueu), noc;re MEorrrx Apyrux corJracrbrx rxmercfi qepea u (ranxe B coorBercrBur c rrpouauomentreu), a uocne tu, ttc rrfrmercff rlepea u, xorn trporlsuocurcn w: Etuucutt, Jlyncun,, Jlantam. IIo ygapnrru lronotfienunM rntra Itocrponcn6il,, C,no6o0cn6il r.axognrr ocEoBEo& dun cy{{unea -cn-ofi. Cpaay eaueTrrM, qro co6crsesso cy$frurc BAecB ToJrbno -cn-, a -ott, oxoErrauue Mylncnoro popa. CoomercrByror{ue mencxre SaMETEn Cto6o0cn,6a, Itocrpo.mcnd,a. l4asecrnrrf nau ta' opSorpa{ran cy{{unc -ryn-ori - Baptrarrr trepBoro B troJloxteuuflx rrocJre ?, ft, r, t4, rrarrpuuep Bwcoqnuil (uo ecrr u op(porpa{ruecnufi oapuaur Bwcorcnufi), Iloroqnufr, (na lloroncnufi), leaw4nufi {ua Ye.nuvcnufi.), lnyioeet4nuil, (wa f.nyrooet4cnuil). Mu yxe roBopuJru, rro {oneuu qerqe BII.EBJIEIoT rpr{ ocnoBrrbre MoAeJrE .Sanuruft (ua -oa, -un, -cnafi,), Ee 3areMr.frfi. urx oprporpa$urecfiuMrr BapuarrraMtr. Cpaay orMeruM, qro, aorAa (fannnnu cnnaAbrBanacb ecrecrBeuubrM uyreM, ux Soneunnft cocrar 6rrn oqesr crpor. Bnarogapr aroMy, 3lraff MOAeJIb tr r(aR Ona <pa6oraeTD, Ea ocEoBe tfiEBhIx coBpeMesnbrx {auunuft Mbr Mo}fieM Boccoagarb re trpoaBtrqnhle lMeEa, u3 noTophrx oEtr B ciloe rpeua csopuuponanucr. Haupuuep, ua $auurnu ltypanuu orreBuAuo, uto oua o6paBoBaJracb or upoaBrnqnoro uMerr{ Itypana, a ne I{ypan, ua $aurnum ltpueow,ear Molner 6rrrr orrgereua ee ocuoBa I{pueowea, a us Itpueou,eer - Itpuaou.tefi. O6parnar BITEMaEEe na croeo6pasuhre ([aprr6le]) {auu;nnm: laepurtuH, r laepda,oe, Baouauu, n Baeutoe, Typnuru n Typnoe, Jlecnum u Jlecnoe, Itannun w ltaunoe. flo nrrssJreEEbrM HaME MOAennu, Ot6pacrrBaE coorBeTctnyroque cytp $rncrr, trpnxo[EM H BbrBoAy, qro onn o6paaonaracb or pa3Hrrx ocHoB: Iaeputa u laepu,n', Baeu.na u Baeutt', Typna u. Typon (unu Typno), Jlecrc,a u Jlecon (unu Jlecno) , I(auna n ltau,on (unz ltuuno). llurepecro, qro aror lram BbrBoA, c4enanunfi TeoperurrecnaM rryreM, noJrEocrtlo troAtBepffiIaercr ilarepuanoM EecrasAaprnux Saurnufi, cpegn noro,pr,rx ecrr Typon t Typna, Apul n Apu1a, I(ypan m ltypana, iflecnearu, s. Hecttenna, Jlucna u Jlucno E Mfforue AecffTl(u 'Apyrux (ilaprrbrx)) {aunnufi, oriltrrlaroqaxcfi Apyr or Apyra IUIIIb HATtrIINEM IIJIE OTCYTCTBUEM fiOHEqEOTO -&. 3*

I{uorag aro pasubre, xorfl u troxox(u€ _onoBa: 6on0yp u (B pyccnnx AtraJrenTax o pasBeAeHHOM uy,I{rmrre I{JrE ;fienqtrge coorBercmeuno), eoeop (wtaguunpcxoe (uyBbrpb Ea ao4et), e?6opa (apxaurenrcxoe .xarrrr) i nopanyir, (mxypfta 6apamxa), fia.panyJrn (aaroprourra a nucrue). 9acro aro Bapuaurhr oAnoro z roio E{e cJroBa, c reM }fie Srragentr€M, HO B3.fiT6Ie E3 paSlrtrrrublx AtraJrefiTor: ape| n ape2? !o 4pax.ror'r ve;ronene) , 6a6yp a 6a6ypa (roprHuft lptrq), 6aa.atn n 6aau,na (o cuap.nunornr serosefte), 1artban u 6_afi0ana (oaopnnr), 6aaan 4 6aaana (6onryn)',' 6an0yp n oaHiJypa (uepeuocuo, o 4ypue) , 6ac u 6aca (xpacora), 6d.can, m 6acana (qdronr), aonr s. eonra (xycon AepeBa, ro4ur,rft gln

DoHoapa

rqeuu) ' CyS$raxcbr -oe D. -utr MolItHo csurarB

anBr{BaJlerrrrrbrMrir,

troCKonrfty ouu o6paayror oArrortrrrHhre cJroBa (farrlunraz) or aEaJrortrqnbrx ocHoB, q nH6op roro uJrtr Apyroro otrpeAentercfi Jlurrrb xapafiTepoM r(oseqEoro aJreMeETa ocuoBbr, n noropoft

trptrcoeAru{ffercfl o/IaE ua yxasarrunrx cy([{uxcos. TeM He ryeHee B ftoIrqecrBerrHoM orrroureEtru {auutuft C cy&{nxCorr -06 trptrMe_quo B rpu pgaa 6o.nrure, qeM faurauuft c cy([(pux^6olee co:or -un,. [t rorrry nte_sauuluv Ha -oe1 naH npaanno,

qacro Bcrperrarorcfi. O6rncssercfl aro [pemAe Bcero xapanrepou rex ocHoB,_ K r{oropbrM go6annarorca cyrp{nxcu. B pyc-

cnoM flBblfie ooo6rqe cJroB MylHcr(oro po,qa 6o.rrrure, qeM cnos ,fiencnoro po4a. Eclr trpEuffrb Bo BErMaHue, qro 6onrurnn-. crBo pyccrux {aururufi. uporcxogtrT or upoaBurquhrx rrMetr My?ftqru, ro ecrecrBeuno, qro cpeAu Eux upeo6lagauu o6pa_ BoBaHtrfl or cJroB Mylncftoro poga. IIpanAa;6brrtr u ilpoaBurqa, trpeAcraBnffBmrre cJroBa ?fieucr(oro poga: Hrcna, I(opoea, Boa_

ea, 7a1aea,na, uo sro se 6brru o6saarenrso

trpoaBrrqa

,I(eEIquE.

..flocronrny -oe 6wn 6onee qacrornuu cy{Suxcou {aunnnfi, upr BapbrpyroqeM trpoaBuqEoM trMeEu (Bac u Baca) rlpeAiloqreutre orAaBanocr o6rrsuo BaptragTy, onaurruBarcqeMycfl Ha rnep4rrfi cornacnuft, AaBaBrneMy {auurrro Ea -oa:

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Ilepe6ofi rpaguqufr uauesaercs c cepeAuHbr

XIX

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no.sBJr.flercfi BuaqtrTeJlbrroe r(oJluqecrBo tlcnyccrrenarrx .Sa_ lrunufi B cpege AyxoBeEcrBa, a raftrffe y cupor EB Boctrura-

reJrbnbrx AoMoB. 34ecr gononbrro mupono rpe4cpaaner cy{rtpnKc-o8 AaE(e B Tex CIyrraflx, rAe y ecTecTBeEEO CJIOrnuBr[trx_ cn Sauurufi 6nno 6rr -un: ApSoe,'Jlupoe, Poaoe, Tg6epoaoe, Acrpoe, lpauoroe, f aaeroe, Iloaurunoe, la,neroe (fauunun

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se aa{uHcnponanrr), Bawnoe xapn-

Iy c aaxonolreprofi- Bau,nun or Batuna (6autna ,roaooar) f, r. A. llnor4a eyfsunc -urr'ynorpe6n.sercs Ee Ea cBoelr

flucnu,x, xorn or fi,ucn (0ucn1 nool*"o O,

Y_y",Jropmuep ornrb llucno6, Eo aro,T_Bapnarrr

rrac Ee aa$rncupoaau.

Sarreruu, qro cy{fnxic -""_"o6oprorer B ocnoaEou pyc_ cntre tr 6enopyccxue {aruurrru. V apjirux cJraBEH ecrb roJrbno cy{{znc -oe. TaH, or zueuu Hunoii py"r*", 6auznns 6va 6orrapcras. - Hunoioa. tDaunruu fianie, Ej -!"72!": n&.(,tet lylarlee, ftafi trpaBEnO, dOUrapcHze. Bxoffi[eutre B cocraB pyccfioro arrrporrorruMuftona _^ {grjp"tpffA1 ApyrEx crraB.Escatrx EapoAoB yBenEqEBaer 3_11_toT" sucro eaMtrnutr Ha _06. , Cy{6unc -cnofi 6otee pe4nuft qo cpanueuuro c cy$$un_ cou -06 tr rame -un. orsocureJrbuafl sesacrornocu eroi 6aMur,n'sx acrop,'qecxn'o6r.sc'.Eercrr trpotrcxo)r(AerrueM a"rri"" arzx {auzruft. flepnonasanrno on orueqaercg B r(rrffrr(ecnux q)aMEJruffx, ro^ u y rssaeft orlu 6rrru Ee eArrHcrBennrruu. Ha_ trpE'ep, us 93 xusxiecxrrx Sauunnf,, noii nnsrer 1bb0 r., sa -cnott o*""n"""o"c6 "uo"""o""r*;-.CG;;rrarub aorbiiiicwuu, Moca,nucnurt, ?py6eqnoil,, a rar(He ft.yp6cnuil, O6onar !!!_?z_ Ilpoaopoocnui,- B'oano'*"*u,i ;p: XVIII-XIX is. Muorue.Hrlnrfiecnne poAbr yrasrtr, qucro ra*Ex {auq{nfi trocretre'rro co*paqarrocu. ii or"id;-;; crpau- Bana4a, rAe rtrryrr !1Aa nMerrzeM trepexoArlJrtr Tonbno n" crapmeMy "o"4"""" ";r;ii;;;;;;r; cury,'" pocc"n BceMtr crrnonrxuu, trocKonbr(y Ee l:_tyjT^j11^T"-11"." obrJrtr Tar{ TecEO CBffBaEbI C HaCJreAoBaEueM norsunuslX uufi. Ceura 4po6uaucr,..seMeJrbu6re EaAenbI uenr,qaar. ZMe_ Cra_ prrrubre sexufilfiecxue _cnoii Taftrae na t_auuuuu qtrcJreuH'r : y 6 e n c nafi., H e 0 ae uu, c nuil, 3 a6 o ao r riiL,-"a""0*_ I i-- iiii _ ropg g_ Apyluq., Iloa4ue fi Tne S a u uruu' na c n o ti, ;o"y;.;;;; s_XVIII-XIX sa. pyccnuM AyxoBerrcrBoM, raftrfie ne 6rrnu e4trrrcrBennbru TutroM {auunuft y aroro cocJroBrfi, cp. @op. .4t o so e,- T y 6 e po ao e,, B uioe p ailoe prn /f,pyrux, rffrorercqrx " i o e" ( u^oipo Oie e ;;.- ;:;;; c e o 6rqe ft MoAe{ru E a g T,,"::-qlT _a (yrcxyccrBenrbre (paMtrlrul). upuqEH6r, tro noTopbr-M onpeAeneHEaff rpytrtra llpo3Btrru ocraJr.acl ue oqpopunerrofi cuequaJrbEbrMtr cyfu6rn""'""1il uunuft u ne 6rrra-nogBeAeua uog o6qyro uogenr, pasuoi6paanbr. Ouu uoryr. 6rrm qnc?_o a"emiuor", cBffBaFrgErMtr c ricroprefi or4elruoft ceMsz r o6crosreabcrBaMu, rrIEMn. BoaurxuoBeutrro u 6rrrosaruro orgenruofi "ooyiar"Vro_ Haupiiuep, ruoft paa uu.ff Toro ro" ,ro"o nuqa tro $aunn"lr. KafiEM_ro rpuqfiHau ge EoIIaAano B _trâ&#x201A;ŹpguEcEbre nEcThr E ne uonyqano

;

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Tr4fioBoro ot[opunenun. Ilnesrr EerloJmhrx ceueE (rge oroyrcrBoBaJr r$asa) uJrtr oFEoql(trr inEBrrrEe BEe Cgueft' MoTJIE ocrarEcf, He oxBarrelrffErMu rrepetrEcxuu. Crggtgnou. paEEflff

ropu[mecr€ar (prrcaqua rrpoaBtrrqrlrx EMeE, go o6perenux uMtr ?EtroBoft $opurr, a ranlr(e cJIEmNoM no;Alree flotrapanne r o$uqraarxlle crrncnr Eel(oropBrx trpoaBurquLlx EMeE rrocJle Toro ftari ossogsoft aratr cralrAaprtrsaqtrE yrfie BaBeprtrurcfi' uopyr 6urs otueceubr n BseIrrEEM trpErIEEaM' o6rrcunrorr[ru sanu"lre y toft unu uuoft pyccnoft ceuru Heera44apruoft SarruJrtrE. Plntepecuo, qro B Aor(yuenrax XVI-XVII BB. uMeHOBaEES, B TOSEOCTE CoBrraAaloqtre c coBpeMeEEriIMn E€craEnaprHbIME (fauunurur xru vM uogo6urre, Srrns saesnAerenbcrEoEaEbr B ftaqeoTBe trpoSBuqHblx uMeE collpoBomAaloqtrx xaneff[apurfie EMeEa, a B cJlopape H. M. Tyrrroea ranue x{e E oqeub Ea Etrx troxotrtae o6paaor*ru.fi trptrEog.ETcfi Kaft-JrrqEbre EMeEa: Betrafr,, E,nora, Eopeq, Eoprn,, E'paea, Bwn, Beau' noil,, Bt+y,n, BaAta, Boutt,, Boin, fleearu', ften'oza, Itopodna, Mopoa, Myawna n MsorEg AFYTne, noropbte urrerotcx r nane* uarepuaJre l(afi faunnur, cotrpoBo?rtAamrqnecfi pyccItEME EMEEAMft E OTIIECTBAME. Ocess Errrepecghr {auunnn, o6paaonauuhre or MerfiAouerr&, uactuq, uecrorueird, napeuufi: B-e|u, leii, Ea6on, Heaeno, Eenada, Huveao, IIoEwac, Pas, Xot*, lQe}po(DarrEJrEr Et apno, )It u?no, E pno, trpe4craBJr.srcrqtrecs Ans coBpeMeEEOFO g3brfia EaperIEffMI[' er(opee Bcero Ee EueX)T rt urlt orsoruerrns. Onu odpaaonaurr or corpatqeuEtrx rEqEbIx naeu Etap (E(apon), )fiw| (Etulon), flp (f pon) c lroMoqbr) cy([{rxca -r-o. Vnaaar+sue corcpaq€Enrire trMeEa coorBercrByxlr EIleBEecnaB.sHcIttrM IloJIrrDrM EMeHau lI(apoeruun, i oi*op, iii awcaa", jfi u&ue,nae (coepeuenroe rnorllcfi o e 30 sttcaae|,'ftpouup, flpocaae E r. rr. B ucmapopcxnx6epecrrurrx rpaumai xsuncnpanan& enle a4xa $opua EMeHx ]Itdw e&&e - llta&uaa. (bauunrs Bofr'na rarnte odpaaoraua cftopee'Beero Ee or rapeqtrff. Ha aarane Vrpansrt ecrr oco6eg eruf,rlecftaff rpyrua -6oilnoeryvt, a 6oil'no -afPo rleJrorer(' qFtrEa4JIeTa#n n nefi, rrrxogeq Ea o6,racrr, gacenseucfi eroft o6qoil,no eu4unu

Ssaqlrerbsoe qrcJro pyccrtux. Eeer&EAaplnrrx Sarr'rlnii oxa4uu&errcn ria. -ne. Ear,no, Botnno, Bawno, [*nno, ftau, no, ff,gwno, Konwrna. Cpert EEJ(- Eoryr 6rmr yrparuefiue ol€auq[Baloqas{aurluu. Ho flanero Ee rt*rrfias 61trrun*, yr{paEEcKIIx cy{Smp Trrrqsmfi -tt-o, cfl sa )ntllanucnafi. ifauxnrft -bini: @oxenno, Ilanarenno, Eonilapen'no. Cyi[-,

uocrtm,

ipmc -r-o craprrfi pyccmfi (ou or-ueuaercn rantrre B fr{patrfie E 6euopyccxou rarrnhx). C ero trouoqbrc jurrruhlur raJreEqapEbru u llpo3BtrrqsbrM, 4ldeE&il rrpuAa€Tcfi E€trp4rry]riIeEEHft lacxarelruufi, trHorAa Hec$oJrbno rsauanrrpuuft orreuor(: IIeamno, Muuaax,o, IIeSe1no, Tapaino, IItAanno. Haaueafi,no. flepexogr I paapfiA Saunnufi, se soe uo4o6uue uMeEa troJryraJrrr cy(p{uxc -oe: Ileanxoe, Muxaanoe, Bowroe. Muorue uB Errx no paaJrrlu uprr.rrgau coxpagr[Jrg cBoro [peBuroro Sopuy. f(an uoraarrsaror na6rro4eEu.fl, qacrb nuqurrx ll ceneiiEErx trpoaBasrlft fle {9rna 6rnr 4ocraroquo nerxo o(popunesa ruuurrulrurr Anfl $aaaunuft cy$$u*caua ro qtrcro rBbr*oBhrM upuqnEau. Srouy flpetrfircrBosa{a geo6brquocrb orAeJrbHhrx l4MenoBasr.rft no cpaBnerrtrn c o6qefi uaccoft rerxo uo.r[LaBaBrurrxcs crauAaprrraaqur{ cJroB. B rpomnou BeKe B yGrroBr{flx &ep€B€scno$ firxautr rrx trprrauaJru 6rr sa oguo$areu.ur_ qen. Cp. {auurrn 4oqepu M. lI-. t(yryBoBa Xwipoio, nwopyro B 6rrry uepegfio rxenoBanm Xurpoeort.- TIpi coBtr)euensoft roquoft uactroprsaa4u:c Xurposo n Xurpoeo-faaxue TorrEo raH ifie r{aft lytono w fyaanoe. :lparrrrJrrru, 9acrn Jr_trqnLrx npoaaauaft ie 6uaa Ep[BeAesa a coorBercrBne c o6pasqaux fio qucro ffBbrfioBblu {psrraxarr, trg_Ba neo6_rrsqoctrr orl{oJrbrlbrx JrpoBBEqEbrx uMeE Eo cpaBflsEuro c o6rqefi xaccoii, qro MorJro BbrsBarb BarpyAssutr, flplr rrx rqrroarduu cyS$nncaus. Croga' o."or"r"{ o{opu.rreum HanpuMep, Anaua u€pBuqELIx npoaaauu&, Earssus B [x co_ craBe rrenoropnx cy{(ptrficoB, cnequ$ura crfios€suq anqeu_ Tya\ru, sBJnraHEs- Tan, aae crangapieeaqtrE uorJru onso&rbcff cJrErtrKoM AnEErrbIe E cJrurrnoM rtopoTtrtre trpo3tsa.sEff, cp. co Bpe Me E Er,re o{uqu_airrnrra ipauun nu- [ o po e o eb a, S ass aruii_ ,to, Kopo6eflnun a ftyu.t,, Mau, p.a/, pde', Oreer4uo, GtroillcKoM

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rr mr[trflque corJracutre. Ifoc.ne mntrfiqux n q nnmywBft uopofi ue BHaJr, cneAyer JrE trucarb o anrr e. ci. Maiauroe wm Mapawee_(or Ma.paw), Itgqoe nru Kyr4ei (or'iga1, Epowoe u:rru Epou,ea (o1 Epo*i, u ocraBJrqJr rar{oe rrpoaBaune ueo{opMireqrrbrM. Ecnu upoaBarrue onanrruBaJlocr Ea

usrnuft coruacuuft, Ee Bc€rga 6uno osess,quo. r{ar{oB ero rpauuaruqecxuft pog, a Grr€AoBarqrrbro, ftaaoft cy${zne go6asnsrr: Jlynuru nnu Jlyu,ee or Jlynt (ncraru, o6e^grs crau Eaprrrble daumrnu EeoAHoHparHo BaoBr(AereJrtcrBoBarrb[,Eai pjAy c_n_eo{opuneuuor?, Jlyna), Epecee mtu Epecun oz Epeca, Jlo6anuru ar,u Jlo6anee or Jlo6anb, npu rou, uro ecrr crarAaprnan (pauunur Jlodanoe. Ti

Suauurenrryro cJrornuocrb AnE o$opunenufl crarAaprtrBtrpyrcqtrMu cy$iprncauu trpeAcraBJrflno EecoorBercrBlre rpauMartrqecftolo poAa trpoBBuqnoro uMeEtr (meucxoro) w rroJra Eoqurenn (uyxtcroro). IIpn cralr4aprtrBaquu {auunnu runa ltutuna, Ktuuea, It.nytua, Ilanytaa, Ilonpoea, Ilo?otnaxa, C,no6o0a Aoffrnubr 6nnn roayuuu cyip{uxc -un: Knueuu, IIonpoauH'. Oguano, BalrscbrBafi Sauuuur My?fiqun, AoJrlnuocrHoe Jrtrqo rperfiAe Bcero trMeJro B BEAy cyf{rnc -oa, xoropuft B pfiAe cnyqaeB trpaftTuqecRtr EenptrcoeAtrErM ft yKasalrEbrM ocionau (neaoauoxtuo Hyloeoe, Hepoanee, Oaeu,uqoe or Hy|tea, Hepoena, Onenw4a; Ittrcnoe, Itononnee or ltarcna, Itononta, uo ecrb lt.aonoe s lton'onnee, oqeBtrAlro, or trpoaBtrq lt.non, Itononeta). Cnegyet npeAuonoxturb, qro TaM? rge gauricblBaroqtrft 4ora4uraJlcfi, qro or no4o6nlrx upossami Mo?ttno o6pasonarr rutroBbre (pauuluu c cyStfnncou -uru: Itoepueun, Itotrcypun, Cepe7un. C.no6o0um (or Koepuea, Itowypa, Cepe1a, Cno6o0a), oE ux coaAaBaJrr raM tfie, rAe orr rrhrraJrcfi trpuMeuurb cy$ipzxc os-, oro eMy ne yAaBaJrocb I'I oE ocraBJIfiJI trposBtrqlrbre EMeHoBaEtrff s ucxoAsoft fopue. finn 6onsrnuucrBa pyccrtrx crarAaprnrrx {auunuft uorruo safirn coorBercrByloqtre o{rqualruo aaifuxcrponaIIHbIe Hecrau4apruste: fo,ny6vtln E lot'y6uunoe, Jlonana u Jlonanun,, He1ean u He0e.nulr. OAsano ua6moAarorcn MernAy HUMII u pacxornAeutrff: ecrb crar[aprnbre fauulrr, y Koropblx Ire eoiparrnucr (a uomer 6rrm, ux u EuKorAa ue 6uno)..coorBercTByoqtre HecTaHAapTHbIe, E ecrr.secranlapTEble sauuJrEE, He trp0meAmEe cTaEAapTtrBaquu -.

Orueqarorcs cnoeo6paauue (rEeBAaD {auulnft: Eeano Benrcge n Be,nnun,, BeAa- Be1un' n Be1oe, Ea,tr,otn, Ea,notno Ba.natnoe u Banatnutt,, Ba.nan - Bananoe u Bananwt lleperrucJleuarre Sauunnu rroAcxaabrBatror, qro AoJIxtHbr 6tI eqe

6srrs Beana, Be1, Eattatna, Batana. I{o cpegu coBpeMeIrHbIX ipaunrufi oEtr EaM He BcrperuJrucr. {aqe Bcero orcyrcrByer

BapertrcrpupoBauuan HecranAap?nan (pauunrn na -a. Boalro?nno, aTo trporcxo4ur troroMy, qro rrepBonaqarbuo ipauuruu naBaJrlr MyxtqtrEaM, u y JII,Iq, BeAylqux sarluctr'

o{rquanrro

trpoEBJIfiJIaCb OtrpeAeJlerrllafl TeEAeuqrrfl

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ipoprr

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{arrtrnuii yrBepr$Aarcr, wo nptr crdlronerrutr Ex trpoaBtrulsl{x uMeE uJru $aur.nnfi rlac_ nnri se Aonrr(eu Bbrrra[arb: Itoron-Itorona] peuenu-pe-

ueua. OtcnAa ABosr(aff BoBMoE(Eocru odpasoaauux DervnED_ nrrx SaMnuqg: Itopena - Itopenee n 'Itopnee, Ilirri*u'_ Ilterenee u llaerndi. Konesubrft rusrrufi ,7 trpeAmecrByroqtrM 6ernuu rJracuhrM coaAaer "orn""i"rt "o" " eqe 6olruree ocJrorr(EeEre. Orcro4a MrrorfiecrBo HecraEAaprurrx $auurruii, ofiasqgBarorquxc.E Ea usrrufi cor.uacnlrft urril 14 u EMeroqtr-\

{e1nufr maenrrft: Heteneq, Ocraneq, Hafi,\inon,

)fi y pae e.na, It au.t et a, III e pien a. Ouenu4no, Eenbafi ytrycnarb trB BuAy

ttii,toiln,

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(aa{onuu). Haupruep, ygnoe"trt noHeqrf,rx aJreMeE_ ToE uofiyqrnocr 6rr npu o{opuneuutr peryJrlpubruu cy$tfux_ gSllq ilpo_BBuqHlrx _Qauunufi rqna Cnon - Cnonoe, yAoA _ y-dodo e, erun a I -,(, erunun,, It aprofi e,nuua _ It aprofi e.nuuun. Bo'uox{'o_, r'oaroMy nogo6nme opoaourrlrrr" 6uin"riru o ;: rorc.a unofi pas 6ea crarrgapruoro o$oputeuu.a. Cpeqn EecrarrAaprsbrx Moryr- 6irm sbrnererrr $auzaun uHofiBbrrrHhre, Ee accEMtrnrrpoBaEEhre pyccxoft sarrrondfi cTuxueft, a rafi?r{e $auunuu anro pyccxue (unu Bo Bcffnou cny_ qae gBrro cJraBfirrcxtre), no ne ilonyrruglrrse no pEAy rptrqun rnnororo _ cy_{_{u:rcaJr_b_rroro of opunenzs. Anania ap*""r"ri sauuceft XVII-XVIII sn. cnugerenrcrnyer o ,or, qro D Mocxne qucro HecrarrAaprnrrx $auannii uo "p""ri""iro gro o6rsc_" ApyruMtr pyccxzMtr ropoAaMrr 6rrro Hausrrcuruu. rrflerc.ff reM, qro uau6o;ree crporo ropnAutrecftu {aunnuu 4uxczponantrcb uMerruo s Mocrsb ftaK sirornqe rocyAapcrBa. Ecnn npr6rrsmufi s Mocnny rrasbrBaJr ce6n ran, *"ri ?i SbrBaJICfl Ea poArrHe, To ero trpo3BaHtre UnE trpoSBEIqe TOCEO "po_ enncupoBaJlocb rr. cranoBuJrocb {auunzefi, uauentrTb noro_ BByrrtrff

pyro B 4anruefiureu 6rr.no uenerHo. flpyruu ucroqHrrnou Eecrau4aprubrx {auu.rrufi Mo}nuo crrrrrarb paail[qubre Atranerrnhre upoBBrqa, noroprre 6rrau Batrtrcaubr B ftarrecrBe {auunuft s B0-e rogrr XX a. reM JrrrqaM. I(OTOpbre

eqe He uMeJrE r( ToMy

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UpEqacTE.aM: r a put fr,, C e e r aurt H,util,, E aruH,utfr,, B y ta y rcu4 utt,, II e p e 73

ne4eftwi, Io*enanufr,, Paccynoearuruail'- Ha Aosy, rge pe$raMesraqtrf qpoBoAsJacb clpo'fie B cBfi8tr C qacTbrHE COCTaBJreEsfiME crruoroB Boitna floncnom; nogo6asre sM€EoBaEtrfi craugaprusupoBaJrucb; cp. C o ponoeo e ua C o.p onoa ofr', C otc*o e na ioicnofr',' Eeccateptt+oe si Beccneprwt'fi', Henoxopnoe uz Henonopnwil- overu[ro, uo smii ]fie,.rrprftrune trofiBu&ucb e, E pe nutw a., Saur.nui c <gnofi urnvr o$opuneuu evl> i f 'o'flo eun'o iru*ot, Osr oocrasuxloC cuequ$urecryn qepry Aoscnoft .

aHTpotrofluliltrE.

br*er"t uaBecrsylo 4nofictoenroctr Sallrsrufi, o6pasosairorxcx Eg trp[JrarareJrbubrx u flpuqacruii. flocnonrny oEE

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aecTeo

Eaxar, Jlyuan

-AJI -AJIb

[am,

flpenanb, Moprarb, Hocam,

Conanr MypMenb, Illeuenr; IIIuens Hegena

-EJIB

-ETE

Hayvutenr, Temsrem Hervnrnlt

-TEJIB

-EJI -bIJIb

Itnrii, @rnr, IIInrm, lllnarb, IIIrrm EorArtm, Morrtm, Fnn4 Tpunr

-oir

Itogon

-OJI6

Eo.nr,

-trJI6

loronr, IorE, foprom,

Itopolru,

Itpom, Mosonb, Hom, Il{ero*r, Oar Bapa6ona, Becera, Xoxona

-OJIA

Ioprynr, f\irrs, Kyar, Pyar Eopogyrx, Itpurynx

-ynb -yJrfl

3 4

-M-a

I{y4uua, Cyneua

-$-a

Eopoana, Penurna

-aE

Ivlsu.

-agb -erlb -eEg

Jlunem, floxogear

Io4nr, Iopsrmna

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I[oxran. Ee.nas. Vcau I-irp6anr, Ipanr, Ityqpxur, Jlo6anr,

Itpyreur

6 7

t4 4 d 5

-gs

MopAaun, Tarapuu

-trB-a -ES-g

Bornua, Itoctuss

Bo.rlros. Iouou. Cractes

8 5

Ipy4zua, [eruua

-atrtrE

Iopomarrn, Ilocerssus

-oE -oEb

Eerorour, Epour, ftoul, O4uonoao' Tpous

-ys

Beryu, Xopomyu

-yE6 -p-a

fityApa

Jlyrr, Oxyrr

I[yApa, Tetepx Manrp,9y6ap

-p-s -ap -ap6

fierrxpr, 9y6apr, ffpr 3y6apa, Mylapa

-aPa

Iloocrpa

-Ep-a -op -opb -ep6 -op-a

-vp

.ypa -brp6 -5rprr

-cb -KC-a

-Tb -T-a -aT -aTb

-uT 78

4 82

2 1

2 16

4 t"

566ep,'IIIo6ep

Sanopa. Cvsopa

Enaropr, flnopr Jlarepr

-:*

Fa6yp, Crieryp, qegyp Ea6ypa, MlrcrcPa, 9eEYPa

Bonfiupr, Jlyuupr, Iloro4nPr Roctrrps, Mvarrpn Epecr,^Itapair, Jlocr, Pucr' Bapaxca, Itynca, fllanca

Itocm

Bepera, fouta, Pr6ota Ipanar, [typ6ar, JlurePar

flotrars

lpauut

t7 8 2

4 3

lDwr..rtttu

,Cu66una 1,ra,u &wta.te

Eol6or, ltolor, Pouor

,-oT .-eT

rIe"Ier

-OTB

-yr

-yr6 -ax-a

-ex -0x -ox-a

-yx-a -eq

-trq-a -q-a -aq

?It,qaxa, By6axa

2 6

Itpym, Tyrr

Itrarofa

2 5

I{acryx, Ileryx Co.rop5r'xa,

-oq

9epryra

,{eneq, Py6eq, floaopeq, Ilaus6pareu .)Izcuqa, Ia;rzqa, Borrrqa, Mer-eirrqa Ltossa Cseros

Pauma, I(auma, Jlanma

-bIIII -EItr

louxm, 3apo4um, Jlarsrm Bepem, Jleueu, Tenem

-oIII -om-a

-yItr -ym-a

,2r 73

25 {t 43' D

-m-a -am

-OIII6

Crouopox. IIIopox

,{pav, }trenau, EopoAas, Vcas itoporenuv, ltpuauu, Ilonoauc. VtrsrE

-E'I

Buxorr, flerorr, ltunoru" jforrorr, O6yr, Xouyr lle;rex. Ilerex

-yx

Itoans

4ecTao

17"

Dapam, Mnram

Epom, Itororu, Jlororo, Xopom Xomr I[onoma, flopoma Itop6ym, Heiryu, Jlenym Mapanyma, Ma;ryrna, Ilaayma fapryua

tr' I

3 4

3 7

fiEIICUIIECTTOB NOJIE

He.pe4ro erparnr.Barcr, uors*o JrE

.rro-Hn6yAb_o-trpotrcxo?fiAerlsr

qo rfauunnn

roft ErE trEofi ceubtr.

yBEaTB -Cpaay

onal$eu <Herle u ue 6ygeu uxoro BBoArrb n aa6rynr4esEe. Sroro Hefibsrr cAeJrarb rrperft,qe, Bcero xreToMy, qro Broprrrnbre, npo{aunanr rlo eBoeMJr o6paaooannro -cJroBa 'er

meIIIrEe creAEro trepeoeulrcnentrE fiornllergoro ft a6cr_ paftruouy. B narne Bperr.e qeroBerc uo Sauunun Ha\anun,ornro&b ne chre a fiarrte Ee BEyrâ&#x201A;Ź xaxoft-nu6ygr Hagrxn. Ilpoeuuuqe Hodwa ffiIr uoJr5rrrrrb tr MylKqEH&r rrocronnrro uep4mmrE cHaAo fiFJo cAeJrarb) Aa rHapo ry4a-ro uoftrzr. Eoaonoao& v.$E Eoaa*a*oqed otrnro4b Es MoJrfrcn troMEnJrlEo 6or:r, Aa I ffa,uenrft rrpaAeA rrx ilop amft ueproir He o?xnrr&rrct. Begr Eelle[fto trpoaBrrqa AaEaJrEcb tro noETpaory. .Bamem?e, rrro u eeft sac mx&irbtnnu HepeAllo_ ApaQIUilr 79

ysfiun cBoeio orEIoAr Ee lonlero oAIIoKJIaccEmxa mnu Ma$,evbnurl orpounorb Bepsuny. Itpoue roro, B EaIIr-nx Rpatrx o6uraer u lnyx 6oaonotery, TaK qro llpoaBlrqe Boeouoneq B cooe BpeMfi MoilIo 6rrm Aano ilo fia_RoMy-To cxo4crBy rleJroBeKa c troBaAr(aMu e?oro Etyna. (Dauuruu Be'noycoe n Jlouoruocoo He Bcerra Hoc.sr rroroMnu rexr

ftoro

6uln

6e-

nhle ycbl trJrr oJIoMaHHuft rroc. Ho ecrr u pacteuue 6e"'toyc, E pacreEtre rtoltonoc, u Mbr ceroAEfl Ee SHaeM' cBffSaHbr Jrtr arn {auull(E c pacrenufMu, c SualluecxuMn csoficrsanu ocnoBotroJro?nuultoB atux ceuefr, r!trw onll BocxoAffT n HoBbrl\{ lpyxoclroBubrM pyccntrM trMeEaM, o6paaonarnblM rlo 4p^enneftmuM MoAenfiM, cp. 6olee crapme Mupocaae, Teep?uct'ae, Cttaeonee,

louamup.

Bor no.reuy

Mbr crluraeM 6ecrnognrru HetrocpeAcrBeluo

$a'ruuluu ua Kafinx 6rl ro nr'r 6nno pealufi. 3ro Jrumeno uayuuoft crporocru I{ BeAer' }t MHoroqucJIeIIHbrM omu6xau. Beaycnonno, ecrb ceMbfi, B Horopbrx coxpanl{Jltrcb ceuefiurre npe4auuff orlrocureJrblro npoucxorfiAeaun ux ([armnrfi. Tan, ceuta Jlexe6onoebrl MorJIa uonytllrrb oBoro

BhrBoAETb

AepeBerrcxyro {auunnro or oAnoceJrbqalrr trolcMefiBaBursxcr EAA I1UMII 3A TO' IITO OHtr BCETAA IIOCJIEAHUMU BbIXO/{ITJIU flA

llx npoennrqe 6rrno uM AaEo cpasy B BtrAe o6paaonauuoft uo xopouo uasecrnoft B HapoAe Mo-

pa6ory B troJle.

barun"u,

O"J toio, uro6u xro-iru6b uB ux trpeAr(oB ssarcn JIe' wb6on wrc Jleuce6ona. Ho s 6ommuscrBe cBoeM JrroAu He ssatror, orl(yAa nomJII{ ux tpauuluu' Mnorne c [ercrBa ycBouJru, r(afi oHu (rrumyrcgD, Ho Aaneno ne naxgtrfi aaAaBancff BoIIpocoM <noueuY?>. qro Ognano (pauulllu - EacroJlbr(o ulrrepecnbre cJIoBa' JIEKCEqECI(OM B IIUX HA MhI HE MO}fiEM EE OCTAHOBNTbCfr

i""",

on""". JIexcuKa-aro tclooot). secnoro .nencuc

cJroBa

lro6oro ff3blna (ot rpe-

Cyqecrnyer Mlroro pa6or, rrocBrrqeu-

E}Ix reuaruqecnofi oprauuSalluE reHcuftu: cJIoBa' cBEBaEHLIe c 'oxotofi, AoMarrruuM xoagficrnou, cJroBa' cBrrgaunble c BeMJIeAeJItreM'

crpoureJlsurruu pa6oraMr E r. A. B 30-e ropr nseAes repMuu Jleltcuqeonoe troJIe' Ou 6rrlr s. XX oxaaaJlcr y4o6nrrrrl upelrqe ncero 6naronapn cnoeft EarfisA' Eocru. Ilone, noropoe uueercs s rro6ofi cenrotofi Mecroocrtr,- oro o6oapururrft yqacrolt seuJIE c oAEopoAEbIME troJlencxqecnoe noJIe-ato 6onee urz Mesee

"uA*atr". o6oapuuan qacrb ciloBapn c oAsopoAubruc rqEMECff

cJIoBaMtr' ornocfi-

OAEOMy tr8 BEAOB qeJloBerrecxoft AestenssocTE EJIII

ognoft trB Kareropafi ren1efi, oxpyxarcqu-x qeroBefia (tr?foAa, trpupoAa, pacTtrTenbEocrbr,nuBorlrhrtr Mtrp.u r'-A'/'

llrrearo

troE.ETEe . tr o Jr

oqâ&#x201A;Źrrb ygo6uo Airs Eayrrenu

ocnoa Sauurufi, a ranrfie trpoaBurqubrx uMeH, or r(oropbrx onu o6paaonanu. PacupegelrB ocuoBbr coBpeMenrrbrx .pyccrmx tpaunnnfi uo coorBercrByroquu reftcr{rrecrrlM IroJIffM (paayueercr, npeAycMorpeB re cJryqau, rorga ipauuJrufi Mor-' na o6paaoaarbca or troxgrr{ux, Ho paaubrx ocnon), MH uMeeM aapTEEy, noftasblBaroqyro cooTHomeHrre oTAeJlbsbrx

B uuxrecregyrcqux rpy[trupoBnax nprlBoAflTcff crasrr Eecraqgaprrrhre (pauuluu, o6paaoBaunbre rrpeuMyrqecTBeHrro oT cJroB JrrrTepaTypHoro pyccftoro ffBbIKa, no.Trefi.

Aaprubre

o6qefissecrnux, 6onee r{Jrrr Meuee eArluhlx tro cBoeMy agasenuro B paaruqHbrx AuaJrenTax. IIp" oroM coorrrortrentre crarrAaprrrbrx u uecrarrAaprHbrx $aruunufi ofiaabrBaercfi AocrarosHo paBHoMepEhrM, r. e. n unreroqeftcfi y Hac nn6opxe Molnno uafirn ftaR crauAaprrryrc, ran tr Eecrarrgaprnyro i[aMantrKl troqrrl or tro6oft ocrroBbr. Paanusno ax (oJrrrqecrBo. 9ucro crauAaprnlrx Bo Muoro pai| npeBr-ruaer qucfio necrarAaprabrx {arrlulufr. B xonqe Muorux rpytrnupoBon trptrBoAflrcff ipauuauu, noropbre HeJrbsfi rrouffrb, rrcxoAfi na cdBpeMeHEOTO pyccftoro JrsrepaTypHoro .s3brr(a. Auansa ocuon (pauunufi gaer Buaqureilbryro un(popuaqnrc, flpeAcraBnffroqyn trnrepec AJrff ucropuron, aruorpa$os, coql[oJloroB, a rafiffie irtrHrBlrcroB. Cpannrnafi Jrexcl{qecrlre rroJrr, tro r(oropbrM pactrpeAenffrorc.s ocnoBrr Saurnufi B paaEhrx fiabrrax, Mo)nEo cAeJrarb BbrBoAbr o6 o6quocrrr uJru, Hao6opor, paanurrrm E&quouaJrbuhrx rryJrbryp orAenbrrhrx HapoAoB.

Hasseld c Sauunuft, orpamaroqrx 6uonoruqecnue oco6esuocrr rreJroBexa. Oueongno, ft qncily nara6olee ApeBEdx ocrroB aroro reRcuqecfiorci fiorff orrrocgrcfl cJroBa co BHaqeHEeM t?fiunofi) u 'ueptnrrfi,,. Mrr rlaxoAxM ux B Harrrrlx crarrAaprrrhrx {auununx E(ueae, JItuewt, m Mepreoe, Mepro-Iluqes Qp. raxme oco6rre sacrhrBmtre Sopurr Etueaeo w Mepreaeo). B cocrase crorrsbrx gperuepyccr\ux v;vrer )I{ueoe,na|, )Itueo1dp, )Ituaonucery upegcrar.nena ra ,fie ocEoBa. L9p. tpy"_t. {auunul -c noprreM rcue-: }Ituaur4 m }Itueut4a, )I(ue.aon, E(ueurum, )Itueytr,un, Etueyxun r{ Ep.) Ocsosa co BEaqeHueM (xtlaub) 6u.ra mupoxo trpeAcTaBJreua B ApeBHerpeqecntrx EMeHax: Buou, Buoila"noc, Aa,encu6uoc tr Ap. B uamux qepfioBubrx uMeuax Sunoeufi n SuH,oeua upe4crann9EA Ta OCEOBa B EeCKOJIbIIO UEOM AByqaEtrE, COOTBeT'fieuoBorpeqecroMy sreuuro nropofi 6ynarr rpeqecnocrEyroqeM ro aa{aaura 6eru - nura[r]. To ]ns anaqenr{e uMeJro npeBqerpeqec&qe.-,cngDo aoa, or,_ Roroporo o6paaooano pyc8l

cr(oe uMfi 7oa, cp. B cocraBe ApeBuerp€qecfioro cJlolnfloro trMeHI{ ?odua, 6yrnanrno (fitfiBas'*cxtfinax).' Ocnopa co auarrenreu 'cueprnbrft) - Sporoc - trpeAcraBJreua B gpenqerpevecxax rrMerrax Apxunfporoc, CrecunfpoToc ft Apyrux. 'Jera'rophrxn Suauonorrlrrrecnue xapafiTeprcrunr (Dneus€cnue t:

BeKa o?paatrJracb B cJreAyKlrqux Ilccrax$aprnoto

Beryn

Ioropyu Forosae

Iopaar Iy6av

?Ituyp

Sarra S4oporun SAopoBeq

Kynca JIo6as Jlrrcan Mepararr

MorprN Monsar Mopranr Mopryn Hexoga

qe.Tro-

{arrrnrrx

Crauilaynnte Hecraxlapriwc Craxlaprxpte Hoca.r Hocas€s Beryuon Toaopyuor flepereprvx Ihcxyuon fofio'sixos Ikcnya Ilrarcss Iop.nau€n Iharca llpuryaon flplrryu fy6ario flyaan lltuypou [yaauon llyeat€n Ilyaar Saurus Perss Sgoponunor Fesa CnucrYuon 3gopoaqea Cauctyr Croporog Cropoxo4on Ryntna Caerarog Cneuar Jlo6anos TuxoxoA Trroxogor Jlr,rcaxos Vcas€s Mepaxgnos Vcaq Vmas€n Morcpnror Vmaq XPauardn MoJrsauos Xpauau XPrrYuoa Mopran6a Xpunyn Mopryuon l{ypsn ;r-.i..

Cpenr Htrx ecrb €JIoBa, Ire [peAcraBJrenuEle r ioapeuenJmreparypnoM flabrne: frLaaVH (enaeyn 'potoEoM pyccnoM Beft"); Moxeun (snagrrrnpcxae: JnoJweu$ 'uorottococ>), Maeea (ronoro4cnoe tlt€Lgu'Tb, ru&|a?b 'BEJto xoAnrL'', apxaE-

reJrbcRoe'6orratr BcAop)), Vucrnrc (uwaran <oEpsrHLlft qeroBeft)), Qw6a (nro-eauaAsoe ryw6a, 'rosRonorrft seroc6egnnH)). Ber(), fiepeEocuo

Mnorge {aururrt a{roro Jrexotrqecnoro rrosrfi cBffSaELr c o6oauaqennsfot lfuan*eenux EeAoc?arnoB : I ay t eu,unwfr, F o p: Kpueyaa, Itypn'olurc, Pa6ofr', !-Fuay6, f op6yn, Itapaun, XyA*n,' tldapa (ps6onr), lllenryn',, Illecrona,*, Qep6an, Illepfigca, Eeipyn, Eeagts, BaeA6, Eeatwe. 6av,

t Ilposepr aAecE E Aa&ee B ta6rnqax !a Brtlofflt rlrerotr{.xcs y sac uarepailtax coorDercTB:yslqaE

GBa!aG?' Ero-B

(q&pEasD lpaxn-

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Etuexo c eroft npynnoft couptrnacamrcr {auurrn c oc'EoBaM[, o6oauararoqnun gaaBannn sacrej| iena qexorena u uEorl[a ,fitrB.0TEoro: Ilecraxoirprva.e

Bor , Bopo4a Iraa Iorona

CtaxAepnrue

Hecra*- CranOo.pntue Oaprv^re

Hccrefll Ctotr aap']uue AJ;ltrnbl,e

Eefios lltsaa Jltnlrlrn Por

Poros

Eopogun 3y6 3y6os Ycur Vcunos lraaos ,I Jlonorl Jlortres ll{ena Il{enur forosns .Hoc Hocos Ilierura Ilderuuuu

r cocraBe HecranAaprnbrx {auulni.i, o6paBoBaErbrx Itpueofion; 6opot(a): Beao6opo0, Ocrpo6opo0, Vepno6opo0; 6pon(r), 6pon (xa) : Vepu,o6pos, Vepu,o6po6ft,a, Eeo,o6po6; rJrac: Ee.eoeaaa, Illq,poarraa, RpuloeJlna, Vepnoe.naa; *6(a) : Eeaoey6, Jluaoey6, Coaozy6; rya(ra) : Itpueozya, Toacroaya, Vepruoor

Gp.

cJrolnEbrx uMeE: 6ox: Itoco6on, Cyxo6on,

dya; ay6: Cnaanayd, Be.noay6; ftorfia: To.ncronoma; xau(a): no6: Itocoao1; rsc(usa) : Ca*nioic; Jrbrrra : T o.o,cro,n wrnc; uopg (a) : V e pnouo p|un; r.or (a) /soxrffa: Koporonowna, Be,nonoe, llte,tro1.toe, Itpueonoz, Toacrotro?, Venuruoe, Vepnonoe; froc: Itpa.a{ov,oc, Itpulorroc, IIepe6efr,noc, To,tcronoc, !,oaaoruoc, Illupono,poc; ian(eq)i Illecronaa; tracrb: V-epruonacra; nep(o): Illecronep; nnr(xa): Copononfl,ron, Toacronar, Vepnonari cepn(qe): Mu. aocep0a, Ilycrocep); yc: Be.noyc, Itpaatoyc, Monpoyc, TotcroV c, V e pnog c, P_e|noy c ; yx (o) /yruno (a) : O cr poy x', O cr poVutndi men/urefi : It pue ou,ert, It pua otuea, lot eiut irt,, V epnoueft ; la4ex{a) : B e t ou4e n, I{ p acn ou4en, V e p n o u4e n. tlepru xapaftTepa, cpoficrna yMa orpaauJmcr B ocEoBax cneAynq{x {auunufi: Koco,nan, Cueoaan;

Ilecrau1aprnwe Crondapruwe

Bananyr Bonryn Eperyn Eyaa Bepuocnon Bepxorrx4 Betporou Ioaopyu Ipy6unr Iynnr fiepeea ,(o6pan {pelran Sa6rsna llqyn

Sa.nauyroa

Bonrynon Bpexyuon Sylruon

Hecrandoprnue

}tpnnyn Jlesron

Jleryu Jluxas

JhxoAefi

Bepxor.uxgon Jlouaxa

Berporonoa

loaopyaoa lynxHon flo6pnnoo Sa6usrss

Croulaprnue

Hpnxyuor Jleryuon Jluxasds Jlrxo4een JIoManrs

lt{ygpyft

Mrrclnneq

Mrrc.nrnqer

HaAAarra

He4ocryn

Hegocryoo"

Heleneq l{er6c

HerEcos

llaur6pateg floco6rmo Ilpaaguoeq

Ilaun6parqes IIoco6r:ron

Ilpangrnqea 83

Eecra*aiiprxue IIpaaocy4 Pa,qsi Paa6ursoft

CrauOaprnue

Paeyrrrrifi

Paeyuuol

Calaoxsar

Ilpasocy4on

, Hecran0apruue Crou?aprnue , Tupxano Trrpnanor

Pag6rruon CauoxnaJros

Trxnt

Tnxoa

'Tpycor

Tpyc

rlenypnu

11euypr9.9rypa :enypoB, 9epuo6aft llepuobaea

9ecraut Itrno4a Ilkoprr III6ro;lr

9ecruos

Itrropn IIIâ&#x201A;Źmnes

lle conpeueHuoro pyccnoro Jrtrreparypuoro ffBhrfta HeJrbBfr o6'bfi.cfrurb ocuoBbr rai(ux Sanrunzii, xax EonyH,, Bonapa

(6mapa'ro4Erpb), 'renrnft, noroprrfi ilro6ur Jrernarb na 6oKyfpan (uorropogcnoe nU6pa !ma$yr)), fatau, (ceuepnoe ?arlaH, <npsr\yn'), Aarotnnun ny>), Euet4 (eneq 'uotroAe4'),

lr &JLTblntrut6a (tfiaAuHa), ,npoxo6op'' or a,ttrbtH, Mouera B rpn rtotrefifitr). Cp. u cocraBe Sauulnfi, o6paao. \aa,TblttH,uw,

Balrtrbrx

cr poy a,

cJrornnhrx EMeE: Tueompae,.Tuao)efi,, Tutoxna,

C gnol y

p, C auoxe a,n. Orpauuueuno upe,qcraBJreubr B cocraBe pyccxtrx Saunilr,rft croBa, o6oanasaroiltr{e poAcrBo s cnoftcrs6. Bupoveu, u oaM fipyr oTux cJroB HeBerux. O

Hecrandaptxue

: Enuarerq

Bparnmrro BAoreq

Bnyr

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Cran?aprnue, Hecrau,Oopr*ue Cran?aprnue ltyltrn ltyua

Ba6nrs Barromros B;ruareqon fBparumnnr] B,qol{oe B4osux Bnynou

Bocugrarrnnr(

/{egor

O4zneq Ilpa4eg Cso.Ert Cupora Tpetrxrt Xonocrgn

Ogru4on

Ouenyuoa

'IIpaAeAon

Cuporur Tpetrxxon

Xoroctarog

,{egxor

,.-

.. Cu. ranlr{e II

B cocraBe {auu.nuft, o6paaonaunblx

cJIo}It-

TX ITMEH:

HecrdHdaprvde

Jluxo6a6a Hoao6par Hosomes Cenrr6par

Crax\apt+Lue

Jluxo6a6rs Hosorfiesos Cerua6paror

Osenr iluporo B pyccfinx $aun:runx trpeAcraBneuo JIeKctrqecfioe flone Ea3Bauufi npo$eccrft, 4olxuocrefi, 3BaEuiI, rlrrynoB. 3ro csoero pgAa aHquftJIoneAITff pyccaoro-o6u{ecraa: 84

t-=*o-

E.dcllauDaprnttg Cr@naopn de

Aurenapr Baxaneiisun Bansurt Sarpax Eorgapr Bopeq Eyaornnn EypaaH Bepereunur

Arenron Arrexapen

Itouen4auror

flaepuuxcn

Jlenapr

Jlaneee Jlenapen

[ropeqnol

JIecum

Jlecsnsni

JIecsrnos

,{nopuuron fiertnpOu

JIossrfi

Jlosses Jlort]ranos Jlyeuunon MaraaugqsKos Maaxpor Macrepor

Bop4ou

Ey;rovunnoo Eypnarton

Be4epnnror Beperenruxon Boeaogur Boarn4aru

Iouvap

Iouuapon

Ionqon

lopogurven lybepuaropos lycapon

Jloquau Jlyuuun

,{ecatuunon fionropoa,

Ma:rxp

fiparyuoa

Macreponofi

fioxrf$or

Mactep

fiy6ogenon fiy4apen

pleper

Marpoc Megnnr Me.rsnun

fi{uuonucqen

Mexanun

Saxpofiqaxor 3acegareaea

[C6opquxoa]

Saeaaos6ros Saonap€a

3y6pulnu

Ita6aqsrur Kaaaaep Kaaarepor ltareros ltagaros Kaaar I(aaaso$ Itaaa.rxon I(aasaseft ltassaqees Itanamsua ltanarusuxos I(asosEK Itauuras Raunrasoa ltarpaaor Kaupauor

lt&ossunos

ltstrE(nunos

ltororomsu(os

Ii.onrox ltosroxon l(opneroa Itopuet Itopo6eiinun ltopo6eiinnnor Kocapr Kocapen Itouerapon Hpynnun ltpyuuunor I(pyuo46p ttpynog€pon Kcenga Itceugaon Kysseq ltyanerqon *ryn ltyrepor

,{emypuor ,{euyraron

lla6assrenes llcupaanuxon lta6aqsaftos

SsEp+E

IiaPerumor

ftolrengarr

BagqrutoB Barpauoa Borgapcn

Brnsunoa

;' S6opulnx

Kapaynruuft ltapaymaoa [toxessrutos Itomelrsnss ltorecsunos

Basuuroa

Boeroga Boauuqa

fopopuruft Iy6epuarop Iycap flrepurr flropeqnufi flnopunn flerrrpr fiemypnuft ,(euyrar ,(ecatnzx Iloxtop ' fiparyu fiy6oger Aytapr Erepr

ltnroqsrr ItsuxsRn ltoxenunH Itoxeusxa ltolecunH

6axanefrsnxos

Bunnun

foreq

Eect a*Eofmue Ct'atilapru,ue

Marpocoo Megannoa

Memslu(oa Mexasuros Mocrosn{oa

Mocronnx Mosarssun Mo.ramsuros Mynocefi Myxoceer Myruur MyYurnou Mscsun Mgcssros Hapouunii

Oropo4nax

o*irt*

Oropo4urror Oaossurluuxfiol

Orryoqrroo Oxorsunos Orpuqepon

IIace.istrr

Ilaxapr Ilerapr

Ilacessu$or IIacryxoa Ilaxaper Ilenaper

Ilnsosap Ilncan

[[ucarirul

Ilacryx

Ilepeuoanun Ilepeuaemrx

Ilepenoenuxon Ilepeunervunon llnsosapon 85

Eecranilapritae

IIonap

Ilouepenxlrfr

.CTaBAaprvue

Ilonapoa IIoso.qhrpEa

Ilog.nexapen

IIo4rxven

florosoii

HecTauiopruge

Ifouftoasnxos

_ Cnoruopox C,necapr

Cpy6qnn Cro;rrp

Crn*laywue Cesonocog

Cnyrun Cxouopoxor Cnecapen

Coa4ator

IIou Ilopruo&

flououap€a -

Crpeneq

CrorRpon Cropoxea Crpearqoa

flopruoa

Cygrx

cy,puu

IloceJrsrns

CynourrzH

IIoceJlsEusos

Cynoxurnon

fIororapu

Ilocremsnft IIocroroft

Ilouequnon

.Cropom

Ilonos

Iloprxnuaxor

Iloc;ransuxor

Ilocrertsuros

Ilocrrnrrui Ilourapda

IIpe4no4ure.rs

IIpfr"o4".ere" Ilpucaxror

nnlrtnnufr

flpouoguuror Ilporououon

Ilymrapr Pa6oqnfi

Ilpnxau Ilymnapiia

Celnnrs

IIIauo.rEnR

Tpy6au€n VJranos

Vsnrelres Xo4axoa

Xogoroa

Ilupro;rrnrror IIIanoqsunor IIIauomsuxos

Ilkomsrn

[I*]o"""xou

Cgarrrron

IIIrarsrrft IIIrarcrufr

Peuernmos

CeJlzrpeseurt

I-[npro.nruzr

Tonapen

Prr6aros Cagonurroa

Pemergun Pu6an

CeHperapr

Xopyuxafi

Tftasdr

IIIoeqon

Pa6oses

Peresros

Celenruur

Ys;renu Xo4an Xogon

Ta6asEunos

Illanomunn IIIsefrssn Itrseq

Peresr Ca;lonunn

Torapr Tparrrrpqnx Tpy6a.t

Ilourapr

IIoqrosnft

Ta6aquu$ Trtas

Crygerroa

Cegenrrnxon Cerperapiin

Cennrpenuuror Cersrusoa

IIe o6rgcssrorcfl

Illepeuronxi

illnolap

I[xonapon

IIIrarsos

Illrarcros IIIyror 9rouoMos

_rl

Ocay;roa

rra cocraBa coBpeMeuEoro pyccnoro ntr-

tfauulnu: ApeU!, Apeynoe (nnagnnupcHoe apa7H,,unornun,); .6o_ eo.fraa, Boaonaaoe (6oeonaa rxyAornEEK,-IltrcaBmuft trKoEBr], (nrono[rceq,'); Eoprru,ut, Boprruunor (6oprnun .Ao6arrqzr ueAa Aurlrx [ser'); Baa1otna, Bta7omun (eaa)oma crocrroluE), (BeproBEf,rfi rrpaBureJrb, a raKlfie apxtrepeft - rJraBEoe A/xoBEoe nEqo B 6otrrnou co6ope,); Boaonoenur (eeBepEoe or sorron t{nepenreefiD Me}r(Ay AByMff peftaun, rAe pasbllle treTepaTypHoro ff3brfta cneAyroqEe

u neperpyrKaJu cyAar) ; Boporruun, Boporxunoe pornun'cropoxc trpE ropoAcnrlx Boporax') ; B ocnodofinur, IJocnoOoitnunoe,(eocnofiofr,nun ({efioBcff, o6pa6arunarorqf,i peBaJrrrBan[ ( ao

86-

; f ovra,pb (eonr 'r4ena AJrfl Hpoann'); Ibpo}tt'un, fopo|nunoe (eopo1nun (crpourem))i |padapu, Tpa6apee (aauaguoe epa6apa'aeunerou') ; Tpe6enu,un, fpe6enu4un, Ipefieruu4unoe (epe6enu4un (ssrorosfireus rpe6neft fr. rpe66non'); lyueuton (aynenrcn (cuorpnrem trpu ryMae'') ; I e pwae eq {0 e p acas e t+ rrlecrnrrfi upaaure ts' ) i [,o,r,uu,un (}otau,un <aaftrr{nr') ; }Iteteanan (ttceneau,nn (roprooeq moneaon') ; )frurapu, Eturnun (cp. nnrcHoe ?rcuro <Bepno'); It"terruur (cenepnoe wlerH,ur (upucranuensrrfi n 6apcrofi KJreru, t. e. au6apy', tnrroeH[x'); Ittenaa (n.nenau 'aaru6nn{qx'); fiaynnun (roro-aana4noe r4rryHfl, tuo.nornlssrrfi capafit); Itomttun (crapoe noJdnun (ronnuH)); Kopamapo, Itopvnapde (noputttapa'cogepmarerb Kopqvrst') ; [taraap, Itor,napoe (ryrrcroe fiorrlap txote.rrrqun, MeArrEn, trBrorolureJrb ca-

,qJrs trpoAalr{rr BocK'')

uonapon')

;

Rpaset4, I{paet4oo (roro-aaua4noe rcparery 'nopr-

Itpatcapu (roxuoe, ucnoBcr(oe, xocrpoMcxoe np&twapb uofi'); (rretrxufi mproreq'); I{yrapa, Itytapee (roxnoe nyr,apb <rroeap'); Oevap, Oeaapoe (oeaap (onqeaog'); Oeawnun, Oeuuw,tr,uvoe (oeuumu,un tcnopnax,) ; Ilnaxornwt, Iltaroru,u.-

noe (nttarornuft <r;.aras. ua u.rraxet); Iloacnun (noacruun'yro Aenaer roaca') ; IIpaco.rt, Ilpacoltoe (npacot, .roprone{ croron'); Ilpy?u,un (opnoacroe, Kypcnoe npy1nun 'MeilbEut('); Ilycrwrutun, flycrw,nanun (osenuAuo, or . craporo n{crunn 'uouacrsrpr'); Patn1a, Pwn|un (patn1a (ualrr); caparoBcnoâ&#x201A;Ź

tnecnna4arrfi aepaula,,

2) ,xnxva,); erdr{uno I 6 pan un, ce pe6prnux gea uacrep'); Cmep1oe (cuep? .xolon,)i CuH,eJrbtlutt., Curuenrruunoo (cuneaa .6apiarurrfi mEyp''); Cep

panun,

C ep

{)

6p e n

u,un,

C ep e 6p

Cuoaan, Cuo,naaa, Catonap (cnonap acuo.nrnrrqun, uru cnpourrutnaroqufi cuonofi'') ; Coto1apo, ConoAoenurc, Cotlo?ytt,, Co,no|yta, Co,no1oeHunoe (or coao| (upopocmee paaMoJroroe Beprro cJraAnoBaroro Bnyca, go6an:rnnmeecff B Tecro,); Cornun, 'Cornunoe (coru,un .noiicnosofi noMan4up, aouauAosanmuft cornefi col4ar''); Cra?nun, Cralnurcoe <cuorpureJrb Ba craAoM rriln sa nacryxauur); l(craAnun Crpanvufi, (crpanvuil .a,qsoxar") ; Tettnun (rewmun ,l) 'no4Hu4uru', 2) (Eaqaruufin roftcrar); Qetoeanunurc lQ4etoeatottute'xa6arqux',) ;V aut nan (vatatrun .upu4oopqwft (vefiorapi .canorn,nunorepuuft'); Ve6orapa, Ve6orapee (golrou.agerl, cJqrra, pa-nur''); (aena1nun Veaalnun .6ornux'>)

;

Vep,neq, Vepnet4oe (vepnetg .uouax'')

;

Illanoea,n,

ttranog&Jloe (BatraAuoe ruanoBaJl .nro sarger aoftnoxu)); IIIaSep (ruafiep ',qpymoH ua caa4r6e,). 8T

Cpe4u cron, o6oandqaro.rqux upo$eccrrc, trMeercs rleuano cyScranrrBupon-aurrblx trpl{{arareJlbHblx, T. e, TaKEx cJIoB, r(oropxe uo csoeft {oprue coBtraAalor c rlpnJlarareJrbxllutr, a B peqr yuorpedrrmorcfl lra trpaBax cyrqecrBurenrsrrx: l"opo\nu,atfi; fleopet4rcuit., fl,ercypnotil., Itapaynonoui, JIecnu,turi, _H apovn btft,, II oe e pen nat il, II oao joti, II 6prn'oil, II ocrooofi,, flocau,anutfr,, flpucaxrrctti, Pa6ovuti, Crpanvufr', Xopytt'ucuri, IIIepemeoear,ri, Illrarcnuit^ Xors ralt u yAaJIocE

uafits

craHAaprlralrpoBalrHbIe

Sopurr,

napaJrJreJrbrlhle MIro-

rEM Ea trepeqtrcrteunl,;.x (lopa7ruuvee, fieopet4noe), b6rruuo raxne ifauuJlru He troABepralorcfi craHAaprtraaqrT{. CootsercrueHno rHeucHrafi poA ranlrx {aulrnnii 6yger Jlecnuvaa, H apowtaa, II ocat.naruan Heo6xogulto orMerurb, rITo HapuqareJrluafi Jler(cuna' EerrocpegcrBenuo orpalnalorqafi. fiBfienx.fr. 4eficmureubuocru' ucxrrorlaer BoaMolltnoc?r, yuorpe6neuun rantrx cJroB' I(aK aopa/ruuvuri, no,noeoft, (n and.resuu 'oifnqzaur") | neaprarrb' natfi,.(a snaqeHntr'uonuqeficHuft>) u r. rr.' B )fieucRou poAe. Cnosa eo po| tt uaaa, no JLo I A,, n 6 apr allblran,, npucfl,?rcH,as' 6st' nr 6rr nciopuuecHofi lre.nenocrbro, trocnoJlbny onu o6oglrasaror AoJIlnHoorIr, IItrItOrAa He saHsMaBmuecff ?fieIrqEIraME. llurep-ecuo, rITo cefivac, xorAa aKTEBEocrb ?fiegtqulr Bo MEortrx O6nacrsx o6fiIecraeunofi muanr Bo3pocJra' aro He orpaarnocb - na o6oanaqeulrflx lpoipeccrft. f{aneno He r(a}r(Aoe rr3 Errx uofiyqtrro coorBercTBylou{yn ipopttny }fieHcKoro po[a' Mrr ronoprr: spav nputu"La,, TefrH'un aa6oaena, cepctc&rur cnaaaaa. B o6nacru co6ctseHnlrx trMeIr Bce BhrI'JIffAur usaqe' Myxtcnnu (fauznuru fi,eopeqnuii, Ilpucactcn'at'ti, Bat'6optr,otri, lopo1ttuuuil,, I(apay,nanotri q 1. tr. coorBercrBylor lt,""n*"" I e o p er4naa, II pucattcnaa, Bot 6o Btr,afl', f o poO n'uva'fl', Kapayr,anaa. Mymcnoft upofeccuu noprnort' coorBercrByer EreHcfiaff nopr\wa. Mymcxofi frauznuu lloprn'ofi - ?ICeHct

cxan lloprnan. Tax uMeua co6crsensrre pasBuBarorcfl- tro cBouM saROEOMepHocTflM' urEopupy.E Te oTEOIrreEEfr AeUeTBUTeJTEHOcTu, r(oTopbre SaKperrnfirorcff B IrMeEax EapuqaTEJIbIIbIX.

K arofi rpyntre 6rueHo trpuMbrnaror frauunru, o6paeoBaEEhre oT cJroB. o6oasaqaroqtrx cpeAcrBa trpotrsBOACrBa tr opy4ufl rpyAa. 34ecr npe4craBJrerrbr ocEoBbr cJIoB' BoBHtrnIrrtrx B paSEOe BpeMff B pyccnoM trSbr(e' a TaK?Ite SauMcTBoBasEbrx u3 Apyrux fl3hrnoB. It nau6olee ApeBIrIlM EB Eqx orEocfiTctr o6rqecrassHcnne, rrru ApeBuepyccnlre. Bot seHoropble fia EEx: 88

Hecra*?optflue

Cranlapriue

HecraaOaptnue

CrauOaprxue

Eopora

Boporru

Bepdrrun

Coxrs

Bepdaxa

Coxa Cnuqq

,{parsa

,{patnru

Cryua

Curqbru

Crynru

3y6eq [togm ltyra.rr4a

3y6qor

Tapar

Tapaxon

ftonuros

Touna Touop

Touopoa

JIeuex JIeuem Jlonara Mex

JIeMexos

Toquno

JIeuemeB

Xouyr

Mexon

IIIuao

Itysar4rn Ity4errn

ltygem

Jlouarru

Morbron

Mororros

Mosaro

Moga.non

Cuona

Cuorran

Cp.

Touopnqen

9ar

ITovurru]

Xouyron 1Iasoa

IIIrnos

cocraBe Saruzluu, o6paaoraunofi

cJroxruoro

uMeErr:-olttopan, r. e. c o[HrrM rrJryroM. CpeR arrrx fauuJrufi MEoro Ee.ficnbrx AJrff coBpeueanG ro .Es6rna: Baepeq (cp. 6azpery .rpacna)); Beperenruur (opeu6yprcxoe BepereH,H,un .'cBun\oBafi rtrpsxa? fioJrbqo, EaneBaeMoe rra Bepereno''); Bepnur (paaancxoe sepvun cttepeBxa)r t6uvena)) ; Botoeun (rau6oncxoe eorloeun fapaunufi, c4enauunrfi trB BonoBbero xnocra''); Boponeq (cenepuoe eo-

p_otreq '6pyc, rpoxoA.fitquft ngorm r rocepeAr{rre Bcefr na6nrn); I.'.no6a (ucRoacxoe arno6a <nepenJraAtrEa, xepqrr) i ltonopg (nonopa '6penuo. c aopHeBurrlem''); ItoperT (ran6orcfioe n;pet4 'xonm>); Jleeeneq (xocrpoucroe aeeeneQ ,oruo6:rx'; trepeHocrro, o qeroBeKe .nepsuna,,) ; JIyr (rcmuoe &yr .ilbrno), 'uoua.no)) ;. IIenyp (rau6oacxoe nenyp ,ne6onrnrofi iopmox'); Ilorloaott _\noaoaon .6pyc, cnoJrbsflrrlufr [pr,r racxautru rtrrfiecrefi'); Cno6e"nu (cio6eao (noxt gnn crporanra') i To&nu.. {roanav 'necr') ; To.tton (nypcHoe ro,non (rpau6onna 4,rr BeMnr)); Tonaan (rornuoe ronuaH, .cryua)) ; f onauao (rltx.t.ran, B r(oropoM rotrrryr BurrorpaAr); XnV| ryoe Tonaudxo (gy6unar); (ety1 .'mep4r), Venan, (uenax,..opygae' Inff ;e. nauxu') ; Vueupu (acrpaxauc4oe, r{pbrMcnice vuaupa ,aogono4reunrrfi cHap.EAI); Illawutr,o (watuutrn (Burna Anff rroABoArroro nona prr6rr'). Ifpe4cranuerrbr rarlfie {auunnu, o6pasonannr,re or 6o;ree IIOSATIUX, B TOM qucire r{ oT SarrMcTBoBaHHbrX CJrOB: Hecrau0aprnwe Crax?aprnue Hecraxiapruue CrauOaprnue A.ne6acrpon Ba.rnx Ba.ruros -

Bealres

EearuesoB lapyc

6u;reton

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iliirffi" 80

EecrauOaptrue CrauOaptuue Hecran|apruue ttpau

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Itucrosfirs Ityuopocon Xpycra,rs Harouesrff{on IIInynr' Ilepen;reror Ilopmuea Pamoqxun -

Crauoaptxue

Crruugapon (Dacoson-

Xpycran0n

'Illnyuror Ill0irxru

OnaeMtrnfipoB

O$rpon

Pacrnopon

B pyccnofi aurpotrorrtrMtrE clroBa, ornocfiqtrecff n opylnuro, 6onrmdu qucJroM eAuErrq, Eprr eToM EenoTopbre uB Hrrx MoryT 6arrr ucronKoBaEbl tr uEarle:

IrpeAcraBJreHhl Ee orreEb

Hecratalaprl+ble

By.uaaa Eyrar Bpom Ayro Itrcresr, Jloma

CraHAaprraue

Eyraszs EvJraros

Bionun fiyuos

ItusEra.uos

ltllcren6s Jlorxrn Meses

Hecrat+SaprNue

Ilalam IIur, llnxa -: Ilopox flrrlrt Crpera

Cran0opruue

Ilaramos Ilarpouos llnnbs, llarus Ifucro,Eeros

Ilurqa;rer Ifopoxon

Ilrrmoc Cenupun

Crpe.iux

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6oraao. B cocran ux AByxocuoBxhrx ilrqubrx uMeE Bxogflr u-e rourxo o6oauaqenrg or4enrurrx BnAoB opylliEfi, H0 u ux AeTaJreft E Iafire Tex tropoA AepeBa, ss noTophrx o6rrsno EatoroBirxJrucb pyr(offTrtu KotrEft. _ HaJrusue cranAapf,Ebrx {rarrrunnft Bunroenun, Ilarponoe, Ilucrotero.e 6es coorBercrByroqrrx rJecrauAaprHbrx cBuAeTenbcrByer o6 nx EoBugrre, o rou, qro oHrr cpaay AaBanacL (rnr 6r,rnu aanru) fiaK {auulrtrtr or ocrroB, qeM-Jru6o trpnMerrgTrilbHLIX AJIfi UX HOCr,ITeJreft, Z qTO r{M He rrpe,qnecTBoBaJrn

#ccytbipuncnLre trpoaBuqnbre uMena rnna BuH,rorna

frJrD

Ilucroner. Coquanssrre rr uul{trBaAyaJrbubre xapar(repucrtrKn qeiloBena EaxoAtrM B ocnoBax cJreAyroqux {aMriluft:,. 90-

Hecto,r+Aayra$ae CrailAaptude

I;ecrdxdtprvue

Bapvyn EegnnH Bupron Eoraq Bocoft

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-erafi?atntbte

Mraluorqaroa Huqen Ilasos

Ilpueaxen trlpraqea

Ilporaaruutor lPa6orsros] Pas6oittrunoB Psaqds Qro.nunnroa

dygapnxos

Tpyrr{eutrKoB

VioAnnxos (Da6purauror

@a6pnrror Xoasrson Xononos l{aprHon ldaparoa

llab0s Itraxos

Vl B arofi rpyntre rreMaJro {aur.nufi, o6paaonauubrx or cnoB, nylnAarou{uxc.E B o6sflcEeHmn: Boporu"No v BopoTluro| (eoporua,o (ftro silacrso yupaBnset,), Boponail u Eoponaee (rpa6urenr)), Itox,oaou n ltovoeovoe (neuaencnoe {eoponaii bovoeoH,'ycep4nuft pa6ounfi)), Mafr,1annun, n Mafr,\annunoo

(nafidannun'uoEeHHrR, mararoquficn no 6aaapaur), Mowaea (cp. &rotuHa,n .6oraur'), X,nat cry n, (at or,cry w-, ryrrenAeq)). Crosa, o6oanauaroque rltuBorntrft r! pacrxTenbnlrfi Mtrp, r xax4oft o6nacru tr paftoue uoryr o6nagarr cBoeft cneqtr{F nofi, noropafi o6bncs.Eercfl r(ax uecrnbrMtr rrpupoAubruu ycnoBEEMu, TaK tr oco6eunocr.nME EapoAEbrx roBopoB. B cocrane coBpe![eEEbrx pyccKEx Sauunufi xau6onee qacro Bcrpeqanrcg cJlen/nqtre cJroBa, cBfiSaEHhre c rraBBaEuEME lnuBOTHbrX, n

trTuq, EaCefiOMbrX:

Eectau$apruue Cranoaprnue Hecrandapruae Cru+}aprxwe Bepaa Eapanon ExsR Sxtuxon

Bapcyx Brur Bopor Bopora Iarxa , lycar

Bapcyror Errron Bopo*or Bopouun la.rrur lycaroo

?Ita66nor Hor Horon Itprrca ltyauelux Hyprqa

llta6isftos ftoros ltorxon

Itpncru ltyarevuror Hypuqrra

Hectan0dgnaue Cran0apntue Jltrcl{[hrE

JrEcf,qa OpEa

Ilirryxata Pan Prr6a Qe{eaers

IIecra*Oapntue Cronoapntue

Cunrqa Tetepes 9e'rer rJrx Illlrenr ffctpâ&#x201A;Ź6

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fl^nvymnuu Paxos

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Ceaeaser

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gwros

IIIMends .ffcrpe6ou

Cne4yroque cJroBa B cocraBe UEffME pacTeEufi:

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Ilcctax0aprnue

Craudaprnwe

Ilecrandaptnae

Bep$ea

B06

Eepeanu Eo6os

Byn Byprnn

Eyroa. Eyprnuon

Bmorpag

Buuorpagor [Bumner]

Jloaa Jloanlr JIyx Jlyxos JLotrn Jhorrnos Man Marcos Opex Opexon ll.rIoq flnrorqes flo4ocranuuxoa floruepaneq llouepaRqeo Parma Parrrrn Peua Pensu Pegrxa Pe4rxun Cnasa Cnusnn Cocua Cocsrn Crpyr Crpynon Crpyeiin Crpyrnoa . Crrpoexxrm (Dacoarnrs Xuens XMe.[6s 9ecson 9ecsoros .ffro4na .Ero4run

bp6a

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lopoxou

lpn6

Ipr6os

Av6

Ay6og SeMaas[xuu

Kanycrrn

Harycra

Itaprourru

Kaprormra

ftrroftnun,

Itruonosrrs

noJoa"

Hosou.nus

Itoperr

Xynypyaa

ltopeses

lHlxypyaosl Jlruosor Jlrcron

JIh;

cB.flBaubr Crou,O

flasBa-

aprnue

.fi6noros ff6noqftus

Caona, o6oanauarorr{re [oMarrrgloto yrBapb, Taaxte mqpono BapbupynTofi B BaBtrcuMooTu oT MeoTa. onu cssaanbr o aTEorpadrrrecfioft xapanrepdcrtrnoft nroAefi. Hau6otee qaoro B GOCTABe pyocrcEx saunnuft BoTpeqarorcE cneAyroque:

fl.ecranOapt*ue

Crtin|aprnue

Hecranioprnue

Jloxrss

Ipe66uxru, lpe6ada

Homon

Bpnrnru

Ile6enr

Itacrpronnn

ltopu;mnur

Kopo6 Korepra . tz

Cran0aprnue

Etrogor

ltoio6on ltovepruu Kponarxzn Itpnmnuu ItY6umnon

[Jftocrpor]

Ilepnua Ilogyrmta IloJrosrut Cxonopo,(a _

flepnruu

Ilo4oinrror IIoAFmtrs

llonosunos Cxoaopogrn Cro.rror

Cylmnu Cyuor;tun Cytrgyron

EectafiAdpn.ue araxoaprxue

HecratOapntue Craniaptuue

CYEA] raoB

XnaMos

Tapelxun

9euo4aron

OoEapEB

flo6arurrl croAa ran]Ke (palrunuu, B ocuoBax fioroplrx Jretr{aT cJroBa, o6oaravaroque cTpoelrtrff, 3,qaEr[E g uEbre trocT_

poixz:

Hecraniapruue'

Crattla.pruue

Eang AeEEmr Saryra 3a6op Ka.nrrHa

Basun

Itoponnux $Vpnrnnr Jlarepb Jlauyra Orcsssrx

(capaft 4na oscsuofr conoMf,r)

Hectan0aprxue

Cranoapruue

Onuos Oparxtepeen lIeqI{oB

Sartyrrn Sa6opor

tr{sropo4rn Ftarurriarr ItoMnaros

flrersdn

Ce"""r

Cessmon

Consnun

Jlarepen

au6ap)

Jlauyrun Maragrgor OscrgnuHos

HeMuorosrcJreunbr

flo4oxouunnoB

(cearoii

lloporauxon Itpumen l{jrparnaron Jlaaaperor

fleuypxrr

flaerenr

capafi) CoJrgsuxos

(corxuoii

Tropruru

Xarrs

""7 rlepgar

Xpauoir 9epganon

rfynanor

Saurnur, B ocrroBax r(orophrx Jrerr{ar

cJroBa, o6o3Easaroqtre cpeAcTBa trepeABurfieEE.E:

HecranOaprxue

ltapera

Craulapr*ue Epuuxux

ltaperun

I(u6rrnus Konxrs

JIrufius

HectaxOaprnue

Maxapa

CranOaprnue

fIoea4

Te.rera Oypa '

Maxapur Tapasracos

Teirerrs (Dypur

B pyccltux {auulunx rrrupoxo trpeAcraBJreubr crroBa, 060-

BEaqarorqne ruqeBhre trpoAyKTbr: HecranOapt'ttwe Cran?apruue Banau,uun

Eaaaxga Balrm Bopq 6para EPrynaa Ey6.nuH Eyga By.ura

Baarrnos Bopqdn

Bphrnr [Epuraon]

By6uunoa Byanu Fy.rnun

.t'

iiierauoapruue

Sypaa tiapeEuft

Crauoaprlaue

Eyppr Bapeuunor

IJdpeEbe

Bo6ua BoAra Iop'rr.rqa

[Bo6aon]

ilo4xun lonngun,

foBrlItrrroB

lopuuqrru 03

EecranOoTtr*ue

CranOaprtue

Ipdranun Iyqa Sauapa ItanaqrK Itapaaaft Itama ftsagra Itrcem Kuce:rdn K.s6rur

fpevauuxon

lyqss

IIepeq

Ilepqoa

[Banapoo]

Ilepqun

ltapauaer

IInpor

Ilepvrnon IIe.IesKrs Iluporou

Kamns ltsagrrrr

llupomon

Ituusrxos

llpocrypa

Itncends

(upoc{opa))

Itnlrmes.

Ilpocanur

ltrcenrnos

(nna4uampcxoe

(muesrssblft xne6eq))

ltospura Itoniyn

gecranioynnue . CtutOapruuc Ilesrns '

ltonprrue ltoniynou

(aana4goe

(roxrnoe

IIp-ocauunor

(rnepcnoe (trEpof c nmesoM)) Ilparmeuunn

((uereure,

?fiapeEoe

ua uacne')

llpruurc

'poA

Ilrpoxnor IIoxr66rrs Ilpocryprx

Ilpxnunon Porar6s

lton6aca

Iton6acrs ltouSerou

Poraar (nepucxoe (Raras))

Kopxr

Hopmiin

Py6eq Cano

Py6qoa Canos

Caxap

Caxapor

Itpeugers

ItoporHun ltparomnun ltpengeree

Kpyna. Hpyuena

Itpyreuuu

Cnrsun

uemuena))

ltpynru

(ramuqa))

Ityrru

C6urseg

CursuKor Cxn6rn

Crr6a/Cnu6na

(uouropo4cnoe

Kyrem,

C6rlreuHog

(HoBropoAcnoe

ftynemoa, Itynumoa

(roMorF

Ixne6a],) C;rrsra

CnI{BfiirE

ftycoexnu Jlanmss

Cuerana

Cueranm

JIen6xns

Conog

JIer6Imta

Jleuirmrns

Conouaxa

CoroAos Cg4grynxnn

Manyra

Maryxuu

6oarymra') Cycro

Cycnon

Manaft (roxuoe

Manaes

Cyxapr

Cyraper

JIanma Jlendxa

(,murrx')

Jlundpou

((MyqEtrcra.E

Tecros/

(trIueEtrqEoe

/Tecrus

llepuun

Tonol($o))

Maclo

Macnos

(sepEtrsEas

Mo.nonos

uatuuna)

MoJrosno

Monosftog

Mmtora Orapa IIaroHa

Ilarornr

Msnorlrn Ouapzu

flenrMeses

9epnunoa

IIItltsgnoB Itrytmtos-

Itryrxrc

(nonropogcnoe -,t:'-

(ubrluKa), ((opEt))

II{u

i '-

' Cp. raxme B cocraBe {aunnuft, o6pasoBanubrx or cJlox{.rl6rx trpoBBtrq4Flx :gue:gi c&lloea,p, ca:aoJil,ac :ca,rto-egpge a Ca,nonacoe 94

Ouexrguo, oco6rre eraorpa(puuecntre xaparrepucrur(tr tfauu.rrur) Bo6oe0, Manoe|, Panoel, cp. craEAaprnbre (pauunur Boanoeloe,

rlepegaBairtr .trpoaBurqa (coopeuenuue

f{ypoe0oe, Tecroe1oe.

B xssre E. [. ]taaaHosa (Or Bepua fi xre6yl ecrb uurepecnoe paccyrfiAelrlde o cBflBrr r4Mer{ rr ilpoaBarruft Harrrnx npeAItoB

paSrtrqHbrMu fiymaHb.flMu, nptrroToBJlflBrrruMucfi

tr3

3epEa:

<Pagluqurre EJreMeurbr ylreAruero 6rrra Molr(Eo HaiiTtr {auurunx Earrrrx coBpeMeEEEnoB, qacro Ee Be4aroqux, sro pactrr{cblBarorcfi orru cJroBoM, raflquM B ce6e i}a6rrroe ua o6rxoga cBotrx npeAroe. Tan, or cJroBa natua u eto yMenbrtrureJlbHblx, iracxaTeJrbHbrx Bapr{anroB o6paaonamrcr $aurulur ltatuuru, Kawnun,, Itau,yrun,. Oco6enno uuoro $a'uurnft, B nopue fiorophrx Mhr cJrbrruuM rraanauue xne6a: Itapa,6ae6, It o e pueun, II epenevuru, It orto6oe, It a,navâ&#x201A;Ź o, K operunoe, Onenyu,utt,, Vevy,nuu, (veuyaa- 6ommoft JroMorb xJre6a), Cailnun. Bngw Mynu, KorophrMu tronbaoBaJrucb EamE rrpeAHE, rotr(e HarnJrtr orpa)fienue u Sauununx: Aptcanoe, Ilu.terununoe, Oecaruruunoe, Curnunoe. BcsHoro poAa nuportr tr trupo?nnu rar(x{e BatrerrarJreJrrrcr r {auu.r'wnx: Ilupoaoe, Ceu6nee (nzpor c saqsuxofi), Itynyee (uncrofi uupor), Ata6otwee, Aaa6un, Aaa6oee (or uanerrxux uuporoB c paaHofr uaqusftofr.), Cowtee (nuporron c rBoporoM). Haanauun ropfirrtrx uyqEhrx unu xpylrsHrrx 6nro4 orpasuJrtrcb o SarrarJraffx: Ky,teu.r,oe, Kpynaantunoe, Itpynennunoe, Jlarunun tr T, A.D 2. Clona, o6oauaqarorrlte EaBBaEu.E lranei, ogem4u, o6yBv, It vx uacreft, npeAcraBJIeEbI a $auuruax Aocrarostro Aaxte B

mupoKo:

HecrauQaptuue Cranoaprxue

Auac Eypxa Bars&t Bepera

Araacon Bapxaton Bypnua

(<rpy-

6aa utaur))

Barsuxor

Sareca

Sauraros z ltaaanoa

Beprla

Itnoftoe ltoupnnon

Itoxtyx

Itorpon Ito;nyxor

Hoxyft

Hoxyen

Itoaupr floruan Kyurrra

ltoaarpen

((

Itauomus

Ha-ifrauon

(txoromgg11))

Saurarnu,

Itanoma

Ita(pran

Beperuu Bofiaorros ?Itynauon Sasecus

Cran0opruue

ItapMaros

*noj

Berormrrs

Xtyr""

HecrawOoprvb,e

I(apruan

ltouanon ltyrrrmn

azcroyxan

MexoBaE maufi&))

xae6y. M.: I(ouoc, 1975, c. 6-7.

Hecrax@apntue

Cnauiopruwe

Hecraa?aptnue

C'raudaprnae

Pn4no.(,rpy6uft xoflcr)) Calon

$VmaHoa Jlocxyrron Jlocnvros Jlyaan (ueprtlcfioe, Jlysa;on Capxa crbupcftoe Ca$uu (poA

'Pagnon

6eapynanoft

(npamenrrfr capa(pau,)

ltyman

ropornot

py6axr,)

MaEutrrxns Mucropa (nucrcpna Mrcropnu (crapaff.BofiEcnafl

Cyrouro

Itrau(a c )fieJre3rrru aepxou,) Hagpara (cerepuoe naipaau (6prcxlr,)

((te"trarqr) Tyrun

TeJrssron

@y$aft

Hrrxss

HuroqnRn O6socxnlr Onopnon flJrarxoe fl.naror

llorpoaa, Py6auro

Capxru

Ga$txuon

Caarot (caan ICyHonrtuu] Croprvxos

ITeirirnon] Tynrxoa tDytpaea

@yt[afirnr rlo6or

Xn.scrrnos 9e6oron,

llyaon IIIa;rr

9ylror

IIIasfia IUanosra III.nux((nonnax))

IIIamrn

O6uocxos,

llarou

Canonds

IlloHponon] IPy6armru] Illuaron Pyxaruqrrr ((aoxuoua') Pyxar4er ltry6a

llo6oros

IIIa.rur, Illarea

Illanoqrss IIIrrrxos IIIMafitos

IIIy6rn

B pyecttofr anrponoutrMtru, B orJrtrque, HauptrMep, or BocTorrgr'Ix anTpotrorrtrMtrnoEoB, cJroBflr OdOsEaqaIoIqEe AparoqeHHOCTU U yrpameErffi, HeMEoroqtrcreHHbr. HasoseM .He.craEAapTqEIe {aun.rnut Bpurttuattr, l'paH,ar, ?o,norno, Ca,to.rt6eT, Cepe6po, Tonaa u craEAaprBbre: A&Naaoe; Anerw cro6, Oruepenbel. floryruo orMeruu, sro {aMtrrtrE Co^Meq6er uorfieT He 6br?b cnna,aunofi c AparoqeErrbrM r{aMrreM, a rrpeAcTaBilflTb co6oft HoBOe pyccfioe AByxocEoBHoe ilflrrHog uMfi, g6paeonannoe tro rutry Camoaeou,, Canoxeatt rr r. A. (DaMunu.s Epua",tuanro6 B BnaqtrTeJlbrroft Mepe r4cltyccrBeHua rr oruocxTeJrbHo FoBa. oaMEnfr.s. ruat4utrfo6 Mo?r(er 6rrrr crsaana c JIuqEbIM uMeIIeM llanun$, rITo Ea rpeqecftoM fl3hlKe oaHaqaeT (rtraquuT', Irptr EToM He roJlbno qBeron, Eo tr KaMeEr. Boo6qe HeqerxocTb paaJultreHEff B trperr(Eue BpeMeua AparoqesEhrx

r(aMEefr (nxonra, qupfioEa, can$spa, py6uua), Ea6ilroEaroIrlaffcfi B sapuqareJrbHoft Jrer(cE$e, oTpaarrJracb E B pyccnEx Saunrnnx. Osenr orpaur'reuuo upeAcraBJreubr B ocuoBax pyccftux {arurirnfr 9lI9Bg, cBflaagq_hre o roproBnefi u AeEbraME:. 00

HecrutOoprnue Crauoaprnue I(oueftna ltonefiHm

CraxOaprnue

Eecta*Saprxue

'Anrrrsos

lpnnenrunor Ipom

Iporuen,

Ipouur

Ilonymrun

fpouor

lleprioreq

Ipomuror

Ierrra

py6.nin

Qepnouqer

.{easrun

O.renr orpauurreuno trpeAcraBJrerrbr B pyccfioii asrpotroHn: MUtr CJrOBa, ObOSHaqarOqUe Myshrr(aJrbrrbre EH,cTpyMeHrbr:

Eecrauiapruwe

Crax0aprnue

baElypa Eapa6as Ey-6en

Eapabauos By6uon

{aEAypEE

(ucroocnoe lynor Iyx (BofihIEKa))

Hecran0aprtn;te'

Ctau0oyntue

Ayga Aynns Cnpnrra Cnpuunrr Tapa6au Tapa6auon (6apa6au)) (pxsoe

B raqecrse eAtrsnsurrx BcrBeqarorcr dlaamnuil, o_qgossr norophrx o6oauaqalor ErpymKtr E trpeAMerbr pocKomu: Itapi

TuHe, ItVnr,e, Jlfllrfl, (nrrcxoe 'urpyruHa")) Mav, Iloprper. Oqeur peAKE {auunuz or HasBaHuft qreroa: Byneioe, JI au,lwwe

JI e eno

O aeau,0 po

e, I toaanan oe,

P oeo

uq6-

noe, Vepdnyxutt,. Hettoropbre rr8 Htrx MoryT 6hrrr, ucKyccrBeuEbIMtr.

Taxxe

qpeaBbrrrafrEo peAfto Bcrperraorcx CJTOB, O6OaSaqarorqux 6oneann:

{aMrrrqr, o6palpunn, Sonory'ra, ItawerLb, Itu,aa, Ito.nryn,, Can n Canoe, Vut, Vytta u \IySOBaEHhre

trtu\, 3 o,norA frutt, OAbLurnuH,, It aturle e. CroBa, o6osEasarcqse {nauvecntre cBoitcrBa Boo6qe (uc ifrau.recnue ripuauaxu trcnrrorrureJrbpo nrogefi ), qacro BxoAs,r :B cocran ocuoB {aMxrufi. OqenuAno, aru cnoBa B rrperxntre BpeMerra cJrylKtrJrrr pasnEtlEhlr[tr xapaKTepucTtrftaME JrnAeft. '9acro aro oruocETeJrbnbre, a Ee a6coJrrornhre xapafiTepracrunE. HanpuMep, npo3Burqnoe uMff Bo.nau.toti, uasecruo y llnornx rrapoAoB. Ogua5o Bo,nawofi B oAEoft ceMbe oxaabrBaercfl lreHb'me'Ma&oeo us gpyrofi ceMbtr. A Mautttfi,, crauoBncb BapocJrhrM, or(aSbrBaeTcff u 6onbme, u cTapile Boauwoeo u3 nepBori ceubtr. Msorru ocEoBaM 3rofi rcareropun @auu,rnfi, orpaxarorqEM orrpeAeJrennbre HasecrBa, Moryr coorBercrBosars o6ossaqeEEfi, orpamaroq4e E npoTrBollonornfiBle xaqecrBa: Bo.nowort,- Maaatft, Cyroil-Monpwii, Eo He BcerAa Anrr trMeuoBarri{fi Jrro[efr ucEonbsyrcrcs o6a qJreHa raRoro trportrBOITOCTaBJTeEES. crOAa OTEOCfiTCff CJrOBa, O6OaUaUarOnlUe paBMep : B o notuoti, M atoil,; (fopuy : tt py q, It py e&w,il, It pV o,nnn i non{urypaqun: Illuponoe, To,ncrofr,, To.ncroe; cxopocrr,l '

;

4.-

Sanao J$ 141

Eot;crpoa; sec: Jleenoe, Tatceltoe; qBer: Be*an,, Betafi, Beaaw,, Be,natri, Vepruan, Vepnyxa, Vepnotfi,, Vepnotu.t,; oner: Coer, Ceerov, IIcnpa; qacrory: Vacroe, Pe1noe.

O 4pennocur orpaxenrrfi artrx ftarlecrn B 'cnugerenrcrByer

nrcAeft

uueu

uMenoBanu.sx suaqureJrbHoe fior[qecTBo cJlornublx (ganmux gareM (par*lunuu), B cocrar Koropbrx BxoAsr

uogo6nnre o6oanaqeuun. flpuae4eu rrenoropue ua Eux: Itpaoroyc Itpuronor

Se.ro6opog

Bero6poa Eenoro4 Benogor

Kpr,rnouoc

I{puaopyn I{puaomanra

EenoHonr

Be;romaura

Maaonen Manoaeu

Eeroqdn ?Iterro6prox

Marorer (or)

]Iterronoc

Moxpoyc Ocrpo6opog

?Iteuropor:

Octporepx Ocrpoyu Ocrpoyx

Sraroqre:r Hoco6on

Itocornrg Itocoaau

Pegnorama Qaerronog

Itocopor

Cepomrar

Itocopyrc

Cusoro6

Itpacno6aft Kpacuo6opop

Creerry6

Cropo6orat Cnopogynr Cnopocnen

Croponap

Cxopoxo4 ' Cyxonepx Cyxopyn

9epro6opo4

rlepno6rrnr

9epuona.n

9epnornas 9epuorop

geproryS'

rlepuorya 9epuoaeu TsepAoxrre6 9epnosy6

Tnepgorueg

'IrxosoA Tuxogeft Trxoivrnp Trxouon Tuxoupan Toncrorya Toxcronst

rfeproruae Yepuorrropgun

rlepuoyc

9acroasos

9rcronpyg

lIlupono6or ltrapoto6opo4

Toucroyc

9epuo6at

9zcrosofi pffA, B oco6eusocru rrepBbre Aeqsrb TIEcJIETeIBHbrx, )r uEorEx EapoAoB cJrylnuJr Anfi o6osEaEeEufi AeTefi B

IlopsAxe

troffBJreEuE

Ea cser. iloAo6rr6le

o6osEaqeEuE

coxpaEtrntrcb B cocraBe pyccKtrx {auznu_ft llepeoe, _Bropoe,

Tperuanoe, Vereepranoe, Ilaranoe, frIecranae, Cemunoe,

Ocnoe, fl,eearoe, fiecaroe t. Ho aro 6rr.ra ne eAuncrBeuuafi trpuqtrHa BKJrroqeEEfl qucruTerbsbrx B o6oSEaqeEue nIOAei. Brruu u rrtrcro $trstroJroruqecfitre n. 6uonoruqec(tre npuqnubr

BKilrOqeEEfi TyAa CoBepltrerrHo onpeAeJIeEEbIx qtrcJrEreJlbuhlx. Hanpuuep, [ocrarorlHo peAfinft cryrlafi po]fiAenu.E IBoftHu tr

pe4rocrnuft - TpofiHtr oqeEb qacTo orpaEtaJlcE Ea uMeEoBanuu nro4eft, cp. 4aMtrnut fleoir,nuru, Tpofimuru,, noMuMo yIIoMuEaBrrruxc n B.nuaruet4o e, B,nuanan. 9rcnureurnoe oAuH, BniIIorIaJIocb B cocraB uMeutr, r(orAa qeJroBeH trMeJr Kaaoi-lr6o (puauuecxuft rreAocraron: o?noeflal. Itpoue aroro, rrrrcJlureJlbHoe oAuH HaxoAuM B pffAe B *rtu* pyccfirx ifamnnzfi BorrlJrs. cyqecrB'TeJrb'br€ u cqerE*re Hanp-tuep, ne p 6 o ti - trpunararenr.roe I ne p 6 an -, upruararenrnrre. cyqecrouT€nluoe, cp. {auulnu llepeoe u llepeanoe. Co ssaqesueM ,ipu, yuorpe6nnercff ToJrbKo cyqecrBureJrr'Eoe rperban, cp. Tperua'

noa. Heroropue lrrcJroBrre BEaq€EIlff npeAcraBJlenhr MnorooopastrhtMu cnoDauu, EatrptrMep nnrou, ntranr narka, na'Tftot n&Tofr.

coqEanbEo-oqeEoqffhrx E trpolrtrx xapanreprernK: A|u,onosoe, O7nopa.noe, O|noqeuoe. 9ucnutenrsoe ?ea BcrperuJrocb n $amunun fleyrctunnwii. Hucnurenbnoe rpu (rpe-, rper-) uacro Bcrperrarlocb B cocratse o6oznateunn Tpeey6. llpoue aroro, qrciltrTerbroe rpu Haxo4uu n coctane i[arrunsft TpeoAex,noe, Ipunail.aoe, Tpueopaer, Tpaclfl,r. Y'n-

IlpyfEx,

cJIUTâ&#x201A;ŹJrlEOe ULeCTb TaK.rfie eoilpoBorr(AaJro oTr(JIoHeHtre OT gop-

.n6r, EatrptrMep

IIIecroniip.

{auurm

lllecrona.n, Illecrona.nod, cp. raftrfie

9acro Bcrpeqailocb qncJrtrTeJlBuoe ceJwb, uMeBmee' trouuMO KOEKpeTrrOrO qUCJTOBOTO, TaKrfie BEaqeEue HeotrpeAeneflEo-

ro unodectna: HACT

H,O

Cenu6paroe, Cenurleroe, Cenutaroe, Cenu-

c enUnOne n O e, c enueo pe,no e.

grrcnllrenruoe 1eeara Bcrperlrnocb a Sauunrlt fl,eearu-

it, c o p o n - r Saanununx C o pono y,n, C ponoy Ma e, cr o o {aunnurx Crofiopoa, Cro1e.noe, Croucatoe, Crono,noc. BcrpernracB rar?fie Eecraugapruaa Sauunmn Muru,ttoru, no B craprrx r(aneuAapfix 6rrno r rr"lHoe EM.E Mu,tr,uott,. cu,n aruat

tr{urcpecnoe aBJIeflEe trpe4craBnfiIor cJIoBa nolloeuH'a n norLropa. Ouerugao, B ApeBuocrtr oHtr cBflBErBaJrEcb c xapanrepucrnxoft orleub MaJIeHbI(oro E oqenb 6onnmoro qeJIoBeRa' cp. ApeBHtre IrMeHa llonoetuta, Ilotoeunna u llotropan, or

tiygu- $arrrunuz llo.noeurunun, n llonropat4nufi, cp. raxlfie [i o ay napo e, II o t y nucno e, II o ay nneu't e e, II o.ny 6o apu'ruo e, II o rxyftAHO6,

Bctpeuarotcff ran?fie (pauunnu ruua lllecrepunor, Iect repun, Cenepunoe u r. tr. B ctapou pyccltoM fl36lxe no4o6u*e o6paaoBanlrff cBff3brBaJltrcb c MepaMI[ Beca, AJIuHbr, o-6Geua, o6oauaqas Bertutll{Hbr, B rrrecrb' ceMb, Aec.ETb paa 6onsmue, rreM trepBoHarlaJlbHafi. vnotpe6nanvcb Irfr o6paaonanr{hre or ertrx cJIoB EMeHa B'ceMefiHoM Hpyry gux o6oauauennn coorBercrBeHHo rrrecroro, ceAbMoro Ir T. A. pe6eHxa, trJIu oHu 6unr cBffaaubr c Haxoft-to rpygonoft Aeflrenblrocrblo' IraM tror(a He flcHo. Cnona, o6osuauarorql4e BpeMfi, oqeBIrAIIo, cBEBaEbr B ngpByro oqepeAb c Szncaqneft apeuenu polr(Eenils pe6enna: 9eubp, 7una, He\ina, He1eaana, lo|un, lo7wt'a, Mecat4, IIo'

*iArnonu*, Cepe1a, Vereepa, Ilarnwr4a, Cg66ora, Cymopon

(t. '

e. cyuepnu, uPaH) BoeMor$leo, ctoga xte

orl{ocsrcr frauunur, o6paaoraEnna ffBreuq4 rrptrpoAril: .pvPan', BYpa, o6seuasalolqux cJroB, 'Berep, Bo.nrua, fpoaa, tqory,- SapalSopa, ?e.neruo, Becna, Itaneiu, Hani'a, Jlueeno, Jlucrona7, Mere.nut4a, Mo.poa, IIen-

,no, Ilo'ao1a,

l|opotua,'Iloron, IIypaa, Cnewrtu;rt', 4{'

Tgnaru,

Tyua, Xono|, flqt. Cp. r cocraBe cJrorauhrx EMeE u {aurilnv.: De,Tpozorr. uAEaxo MEI yme oTMeqaJrE, IITO B [peBEOCTU Monrr 6rrrr caurre paanoo6paanhre trprqsntrr, tro noropbrM tr_ptrcBalrBanrcr uo4o6u6re uueua, BnJIorb Ao MucrErlecxux. ?Ia gpenurx trcroquunoB EBBecrHo, qro otrpeAenesuhre IEtr a o[peAeJreEEhre .EBJreHtrfi trptrpoAhr y MEorEx EapoAoB trepco_ unfuqupoaaJrtrcb, cBffBblBaJrrrcb c otrpeAenesubrMu snugiusMu Ha cygr6u, trogefi, cp. B ApeBHui cnan.sucxux rrpeAautrfrxi JnarVuna Cpe1a v. ilarAwna llarnut4a. Itpoue ror-o, 6rnrro u Jruquoe nus. ilarnuryat coxpanfr.Bmeecfi Ao cux nop y 6on_ rap. Ifoarouy B Eacrofiqee BpeMfi MEr Mox{eM roo"Hd $"rcu-

poBaTbr-_fianoMy ilexcuqecKoMy uoJrro trptrrraAJre?ftaT ocEoBbr

raftEx {arrrrnuft. Cnona, o6oauavarcqtre orBreqeEnhre troufiTufi, B pasubrx rrapoAuhrx roBopax oruocarcff K oqeHb paBHhrM BeqaM. Ilopoft 0To l(ogr{pernbre EagBanua nrogeft otrpeAeilegsbrx rntroB !r BtroJrHe BerqecrBeuubrx [peAMeros. MEr ycJroBEo o6regruxeu cJleAyrcrque (paunnuu B orAenbnyro rpyntry Jrumb troroMy, qro Air.E pyccfioro rr{TepaTypHoro fl3brfia ux ocHoBbr trpeAcraBJrffrorcff naH a6crpanruas nircuna. HecranAaprfue Ee4a

Elaro

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{oryra ,[orr Ayua

3a6ana

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Iu6eres lonopoo

fo;rogor

Iorocos Io;rorun

lonen IoMoros [Iopromlrun]

O6axoA

IIora6elr,

flogarr

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IIpoK

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Cos

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Heroroprrft Eror asaltuaa tro[Bo4urcfi B ra6nuqe 2 (roAcqer BBurorEeE ua Marepxane B 1500 eAtrEirq, cM. crp. 76). i'ii h ": Ta6qa 2 JlercrsecMe trort f, Goorsocf,rEre c urrr Ee,T-glfaprjF-o-.0!!!g!r, o6l)asoBam6le or rueu cyqeorBE[erbEEtr \(r soprAne y6ursarourefi saororuootrE) HoruqeCTBO

:Ilpoibeccns, BBaEf,e, ruryJr u BrrEBr, Boporu.ro, Haiupoqse o6oasaqesns troJroae- 6avurx, llaaan, lto.npyu,

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xapaBTeponoruqecftue oco.6emocru seroBeKa I

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'cpeAcrBa rpyl{a @ayaa A6crpanr-us.

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223

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Bopq, Byp4a, Baperire, Kama Eo6, Eyprnu, Hauycra,

lllyrra

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JI1nt, flroga Boroc, Itocrr, Hora, .Ilae, 'Hoegpa,

Be;ropyc, lpen, Jluronna Bpo4, Brror, Iopa, Ilons

52 50

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@ypa Eapa6au, [y4a, Cnpunra Itapera, Iloeag,

8 7 7

caMhre gpntre trprrMephr coorgecen-r

EOCTE OCEOB FaMufinfr. C otrpeAeneEHbrrlra JreftcuqecfiuuE tro. JtflMu,, OTAaBafi ggfg ggasrrfi OTrreT B ToM, qTo r 6rmne upe-

ueua B ycruoft uapogaoft npafiTur(e Mnorse norao 6rrm

trEaqe. -faf,rft Messercx. O4nn cJroBa Br,rilaAarcr trB aNTEBEoro ytrorpe6neutrF, Apyrtre troABeprarorcff rrepeocMhrcJreuuro rrol BJrtrffEtreM nsMeHnBrrrtrxcfi yciroBrrft xtnaHu, npuBoAErqtrx ft trepeoqesfie craphrx norrffruft u uepecrpofifte cyqecrByroqnx cJroB B cooTBeTcTBtrtr C EOBLTME rpe6onanuaurr coBpeMerrEo-

cTu, troA BirusEueu pa:ilrtrqHoro poAa satrMcTBoBarrEfi s:lhrnoiloro u ftynbTypHoro trJraEa. B cnsan c aTtrr{ xoqeTcE eqe pa3 BorIoMErrB BbrcftaBbrBaEtre B. l[. flanx o roM, qro (trpocroEapoAEbrft fi3brr(-aopesb n ocEoBaEue o6paaonauEoro ff3Erfia; trocneAnnft co BceMn npeKpacaME cBoEl![E U CO OBOen IpauMaTEr(oft Aonrxeu trptrBEaTb trpocToHapogur-rfi ffalrR Eam -po[sbrM orqoM cBotrM I B ro ,fle BpeMfi ,r(uBbrM Hatroilsflro-. NItrU UCTOIIEtrKOIID,. Cnoeo6paanhre rencrqecfttre rroJrfi trpeAcraBnrrrcT rr trMeEa i €o6orBeEnhle. ffoorouy ocuoBbr {auunuii, Bocxogflrrlrle x rsqsbrM RaIeEAaprrBrM trMeEaM, MOryT'6rrrr rrrAeJrerrbr B caMo:

cTo.f,TeJrbEoe rrone. (DaMuJruE aToro Turra

yx{e {acTurrEo pacrrpeAbtAyqgx rJraBax. lhu s uerecrnoft uepe rrocBflqaerc.fi tr cJre4yroqafi ilraBa - o Sauununx, o6paaoBaEShrx oT ,fiesutux trMeE u trposBllrq. Tarue xe oco6rre Jrer(ctrqecKEe noJrfi cocTaBJr.Erc? tr rcorpaabaqecfiue E arEuqecttue EasBaEEff, BhrAerffeMbre rraMn B cocraBe ocnon {auunnft cMorpeHhr

B AByx trOcne,ryroqux rJraBax.

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il.

Cn6., lgl2, r.

TollrrrorqIfi cnooapr ,fiuBoro Benunopycc(oro ssufta.

XII.

oAMIIJIEU, OBPASOBA.EHbIE .. oT ,aEHCKEX TIMEH R nPOSBnrq,l

Oosossas qacr6 pyccxnx {auunui o6paeoaaua or M5nficanx uMeE u 6rrronrrx fipoBBEq (Ilaeaoe, Eteteanoe,.Iyceel,

Ho {aynnuu o6paaourrBantrcb u ouxencr{trx EMeE E. trposHe oqeu6 Muoro, no, co6paxahre Buecre, oEtr trpegcraBJIffrcT anaqlrreJrlurrfi untepec, Taft Har( n uegecrnofi creIreEn oTparfiaroT troJroEteErle ?fieEqtrEBr B EaJIefttre oT Eac BpeMeEa. Ecnr ceftsac rrpr trepetrEcrr EaceJreutrg cupamuBaror, HTo riraBa ceM6E, To panbme ranoft Bonpoc ge BoBEar(aJI. 'Ecnu n_AoMe 6ru Myrnrrgga, os Eeoctropuuo cqnTaJrcfi xogfiunou. MymqtrEa BbroryrraJl B uoxo4hr, coBeprrrajt ropronhle cAeJrnu, [peAcraBJrffJr EaceJrentre Ea cxoAr{ax n r. 4. ?IcuoHou BeKa Mylnrrrsa 6rrn rnasofi ceubu, ocraJlbrble ee qlenrr 6rrnn eMy iloAqEEâ&#x201A;ŹELr, EocrrJrr ero upoeBauue, {a*runun. ilteuquna

arq. llx

crrtrTaracb xosgfrxofi B AoMe rr Aalne Meuee roro y otrara E B ropurfr{e. Tonrno ecJrrr My}fia 6panr B conAarbr uJrr oE AoJrro orcyrcrBoBaJr, ecJrr{ oE yMtrpaJl, noru6an na nofine, BoBBpa_

rqancff r{HBaJruAoM, }fieuqtrtra 6pana sa ce6s sce xoasficrgo tr EarIIrrraJIa pynoBoAl{Tb AoMoM rt ceutefi. Mrr unreeu utrurr eAEgIIrrEbre yrroMr{HaErfi ?rieEcnux trMeE. BbrfiBJreEHbre B cBoe

BpeME

H. M,.ty'g_nnoBbru:

IOpryfr

f pueopoee cour Mapaun,

cBoeaeMeneq. ({495 r.) , Ceu,na Ipu\uu, cam, Ifaraaou*. rreBnaAorrer4 (495 r.), ?IsqwLo ltopoeitfr, An|peee caw,'Opu""*-

rrzrn, Kpecrrx.qqg_(1490 t.), lpueopufi. Il.naui cw,a floniun, Kpecrb.ffEtrrr (t617 t)'.B_acu,nuti. Aeepneee cu,n MaepuH,l rvxsurcruft ABopq{Tg $700_ r.), a raxrne Bacno Eapeapun,,

Tpgglbnrun_ 11495 q.), Tauoutna Jlynepaun, ftpecrbnuuE (1495 r.), flnyru Cofr9tyt, ftpecrb.EutrE (l4g1 r.l, Jlyna Map$un,, xpecrsruun (1499 *), flaruu.,to ltarrcu,wu^ ftpecrbffrrnE (15_3^9 r.), trlean, Taruaruuru, fipecrrfiEun (1650 r.). ; Itan BEAEM, gAecb rrptrBoryTcr ccbrJrxtr ToJIrno sa xprcrtraacl(ue xteEcxue r{Meua. Orqecrsa r frauunuu o, mencrtux 6rrroshrx rruef Ee aa{urcupoaanrr. ,(axe nan6onee paunee (orrrecTBoD saperucrprpoBiEo- Or rfieEcnoro xpucrfiaHcr(oro trMerru: Oaea Hacracaw+ (1187 r.). Ou 6rrn 6usoM nEfiBfi flpocnaaa laluqxoro u ero BoeJrro6nensoft Asacracrr. pe4nr npoanauuh rrq rpo{eccfrfrlu u.rrn coqEaJIbEoMy trono}fierulo! Iloeapuuuu. IIpaxuH,, cp. 6onee noa4see lopoicannuiw. R ascraroqno paEEuM oruoc.Ercfl {auunux ft nat,:c4aii .\nHf,ueH,a EeaaMylnr{fifi Aorlb nunar), cp. ranxre-.Ba6yutnun,, M.aunun, M aat an e q nun, fr, e e o vnun, C r ap y ta nuru, lil aa e n uttr. 1

108

9ro merqunbr Ao IrpEEfiTEfi xprcrr.rancrBa He uMeJrtr

JInqEbIx EMeE, coBepEIeEHo trcltJlloqeso, 9ro ran ,xe EeBepogTEo, fi4fi orcyTcrBre. B ApeBEocTrr y pyccfir{x pyccKoro fiBhrna.

Mlr uocrasrrtr

cBoeft aagaueft fiotrbrrarbcff Eafiru srtr

EeKOrAa CyrqecrBoBaBrrrue trMeEa.

<[onyueEr.hr],.8 noTopDffi

ouu o6uapyxtrrBatrorcs,- aro coBpeMerrEhre $aurnun; caua {auunun cBtrAereJrbcrByer o roni, vro uMff, ireffiarqee B ee oeuoBe, EetrBMenEo,cyqecrBoBaro. ConpeueuHrre fraraznnn

(nan r Sauunur 6onee panuux nperueu) AoHecJIu Ao Eac He roJlbrco 6onruroe qrcJlo ApeBnepyccftux 6rrroehrx rrMer MylltguE, Eo Ir HeKoTopoe fionuqecTBo E(errcfitrx trMeE, B Tou rrr{cJle u orAeJrburre trMerra, ylroMr{EaeMue H. M. TynuxoBbrM- Jln6aea (a (pauuruu Jln6aeuu,), foty6a (e $ar'aunwm lotg6un), Hetso6a (n {aruunuu lle"oro6uru) u gp. Eonrrrroe qucro {auhnufi, o6paaooauubrx or }r{eucntrx xpucrr{aEcnlrx uuelr, cBuAereJrbcrByer o roM, qro ranue o6paBogantrfl 6rrnu snonue BaaoHoMepHBr rr qeftcrararelrruo cyqecrBoBaJru. IlpegctarlnrcT rrrrepec He roJrbno caMu nMesa, Eo tr re trx fropurr, xoropble ynotpe6lnrucb B rrapoAe, a onr{ uoryr 6ntr peKoHcrpyr{poBaHbr AoBoirbgo noJIHo. It uncry.ApeBlrepyccxrrx ?Iteucnrrx uMerr-oruocffrcrr oruerreuggre Tynuxonrru lolty6a, ,[o6paea, !oca)a, ]Itilau,a, JIto6aea, Maayuta, Mu,naea, Herc1au,a, .Henpaca, Hean6a, Certflrr,fia, Cnupenna, Vepaaena. Cp. rarme y Tynuxonaz locrelr@, xorrorr(a I4. A. Tornansa (1506 r.); y BecenoBcnoro:

(Mypou, 1545 r.); y Tynunoaa: flocaila, :fnlrucnoro (Mocrna, ISll-1527 rr.) ;'y BeeeJroBcftoro:,Qoca1a, BAoBa rrocagcfioro qeroBena (Vcrroxna, 1566 r.),' [,oca)a Apucrona, BAoBa Cyxaua, uouequqa (Apaauac,.1600 r.) , !,oca7na Conouoau4a, xoJrotrfia (Honropog, 1594 r.); y Becenoncxoro: Etlana, iHena Hrxuru Bacr.rrreBrra EoJrornufioBa (1590 r.); y Tyurnosa: HeilcAana, Aotrb Ilocuuna Monacrnpeaa (1613 r.); y BeceuoBcroro: Kopo,nuxa Esqoxun (Ilcnon, 1585 r.) , Henpaca Illumyuuua, xonoufia (Cya4am, 1565 r.), Hepa1a (Hepa1qa), xorrotraa flnerqeennrx (1604 r.); y Tyuunora: Hecaearua llrauona gour (1690 r.); y Beceaoncrtoro: Jlyxeprn (De,4oporua Hecueana [Ioepefuu,cnaa (1606 r.\, Pycaea Areua, xorronna (HoaropoA, 1603 r.), Ce|yra @enponrr, xoJlorrna (Horropog, 1605 r.), Ceaa,nna, xoJlotrfia Tuuo{en Bosr'rncnoro (1541 r.), Ctaarua Anra fi,uurpuerua Xonpuua (nepnax noJroBEEa XVI n.), MEoro pas Bcrperlaercs uMfl C,uupena; y Tynnxora: Vepnaena. geana flpururorcr{trx (1541 r.); y Becetoncxoro: Vepruaea lllanpa, xorlorna (Ilooropo4, 1603 r.) ,(nro6ounrno, I-.ocremu, xoJrorrfta

IIeBna_,rrEsB.a

r04

gro B ocuoBe uMeEtr Maepa rarx{e Jlerfiur cJIoBo, o6oanasarcqee qepEory, B trepeBoAe c rpeqecroro nsuna). B cocrase coBpeMeunrrx pyccntrx {aunnnfi EaM BcrpersJrtrcb tr Apyrue ApeBuepyccnae trMeua, r{oropBre 6rruu, uo acefi aepoaruocrr, lfieucl(uMtr. Orueruu raxtre coBpeMenulre uecrax4aprurre {arrrrnuu, ftaK Bonuuy ra, I o e o py xa, )I( V paea; 3a6aeat, Kpa.na, Itpacora, Itpacyna, Jlanyu,na, JIe6E0na, Ma,nux,na, Mandu,a, Mu.nna, Iluuytcna, Coce|na, a raftn(e crauAaprrrlle Ba6un, Ba6nuru, Ba6ovnuu,, Ba6yu,nun, Bot'a' tugaun, Bwcrpywnun, B1oeua, Bopoxefinun,, Bnyunun,, |o' .ny 6nun,, I y cututt,, I o p oucan nun,, I p auc 0 an nuru, !, anun, I e opflHnuv, !,eeuru, fleew4ottt,, !,eenun,, fl,eeovxutr,, !,ypututt', Etnyputt1 ltonernun,, Itonornuru, Itopuuaut4atst,, Itpacaeun, K pacornuu,, It pac y.nun,, It y nytunua, M at y tutt,- M at'ytautt', Munwr, Marytunuu,, Maq,exun (u Mauuxutr,), Mu.natuevnun,, M unorun,, M o.no1nun,, M oruatunuru, H e.nn6uru', Ilemnuu', H ey' nw6utt,, H o cuxun, II o 0 py mnun, P e a e y run,, T o ttctuxua, V tot' 6un,, (D efi 6.nuru, Qapur4atn,, Xo pou.t y run, Xp ott yu'nuru,, V e p' H,& e

nu,H,,

IIt e e o.nux un

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trpoaBErI{EEIe

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Bonn m lupa. l\an 6rr nocupuufiJru orrlr Saur.nnu coJIAar Itpa,na, Itynaa, Munna, Itypuqa, Coce1na? Mexgy reM raxtre {irrruauu cyqec$ylor E B Eacroflqee BpeMfi: Ba.nepuil, JIy' nuv Coce|na, Cepeeil fnoeaeeuv Kypur4a, Bacwt'uti flnurpue' euv Kpaaa, IOpufi llcilopoeuv Kynna. Ho aro {auznun [posBapeAfiocrnbre, ocEoBsafi uacca $aurnufr or Aaencefi' Bna1w inft o6paaoBaua trpr noMolr{tr cyQ{nHcon: 'fieEcKIIx nupoeiu lopoucattnuru, Cepaefi, Aaencanlpoeuv Mavuxun, Aaencanl pa Bacuaoe on a It pacornuna IIpu uourrrnax AotronEureJlbEo BblfiBurb lryreM perou-

crpyrqllu ua {a*rulnft re qnn uulre

ApeBEtre trpoBBtrquf,re'

fiBJleEtrt'

r B o4uoii ns 6Erruu o Ag6pune Hnxrlule3noMtrEaercf,

uJIeutEEa-

r:ilreHa ?r(eHITIUE Eetr3MeEHO IraTaJrfitrBaeMCE

rpe6vrouue yroqnesuft. Ecnr 4octaroqno npocro perouuMfl Jlrc6aea ue {aurlu\ Jlrcdaeun, Qaput4a ""pyrpo"a"b ui Qaput+otilr, ro uMfl ltpaeaea Moll(er 6rrtr sasro troA cou-

rla Hue"cxo"o nusas BjlaAuutpa 3a6aea llyraruuna. Ilyrara---en' fiparqenne ApeBEepyccnoro uMesn Ilgructae, flo6putna - no6po-

'?ocrb g.trs,[o6Pocnae.

n(5

- ouo uorJlo 6rrrr upucroeEo tr lIyE(rIEEe, r pebeuny Myrficaoro Eona. o4uano HaJrtrqtre (farrnun ltpacaeqee c trpoaBtrrr{eil ltpacaeeq B ocEoBe u orcyrcrBtre $auutrun ltpacaouqbur ynaaf,rBaer Ea ro, qro EpoaBrqe ltpacaea 6nro sceTaftE ,fiercxuu. He Eonrlorreno rarurte, trro o{opnJregrhre uanogo6ue ll(eucnux upoaptrqulle uMefla )Itdaxa, I(y|pa, ManK)Ta,, Vyayruuxa' MoilrE trilerb tr uyxtqrnbr. Heo6xo4uuo cpasy orMerurb: rrpffMoro E 6eaoronopounoro coornecerrrfi rroJra EocrTenff trMeEE c rpaMMarEsecRrrM poAoM cyqecTBETeJrLrroro qacro Morfter Ee or(agarrca. flpuneAeu trprrMepl Sauunnr, o6paaoaanuafi or clona 6epdafia, Tarr opraurrruo EeEEe

ctrJreraorqemc.E c rroaruqecntrM Ire]fiEErM o6paaoan AeBymKtr trJIE uonoAoft rfieuqrubl, 6rua ilonyqeua cenrefi ,fitrTeJrfi Aep.

l(ysruunxa

(6,l.nz.

r. Ilymxuna,

Jlenuurpagcroft o6n.) ro

npoaBnrqy AeAa, 6enuety ToJIoBLI r(oroporo cpaBEuBaJrE c

6ennauoi crBona 6epear,r. Bgora, coJrAarr(a, oAEEoI(afi ]fieslquua MorJra trMerr lrooqepeAHo EecI(oJIbIto upoanannft, KpoMe My)fiEero trJru AeBrrqbero, qaqe lxe aafipelrnflnocb oAEo lra uux. Ee 4err Morlr BBarbcfl B 0o e ut+atnu nn6o C o.nO arnu,H,bt Jrul,, I e e y u,nutrbtrtu, rar{xte Karepuruunwtru (ecnu meurr{uuy esarra ftarepuuori) , ManapuxuttblJitu (ec.nu ee orcyrcrnyiorqero wn noru6urero Mytr(a sBanr Manapou rr ona BnaqtrJracb rrog lpoaBaurreM Manapuca), KpacornuHbrilu wrn Kopoeunatuu (ecru ee nrrsoe trpoaBartre 6rr;ro ranuu nlr uo4o6uuu). Bce aro 6ruro 4enou cJryrrag rnr oco6nx o6crosreJlbcrB. Mornu 6rrm canrre ueo6rrqnbre nptrqrrubr, rroJrornuBruue Eauaro tpauunfiu or ?fieucfioro rrMerril trnu [poaBtrrrla, EauptrMep Aonroe orcyrcrBre uyxta (orreaA, yxoA na aapa6orru u r. n.) rrn oco6rre trpaMerhr )r(enrqrIrrbr, Kar( Bnemnuer Tafi tr cB.naarrrrbre c qeprauu ee xapanrepa, c ee cygr6ofi. B uorcequsreu 6nrty ABopoBbre AeByrunu qacro ffBJr.ffJrtrcb tr(eprBaMrr 6apcrux aa6an, cranoBurrrcb MarepfiMtr, ue 6ygyuu B saMylr(ecrne. fleru or rar(Ex uarepefi nonyqaru rarrfie oco6ue trpoaBrrqa r {anrruu. Hereror 6rrn rqrrr Mgorrrx {a6prvurrx AeByruefi r }r(eHqrru B AopeBonroquorrEoe Bpeug. Henoroptru, npoMe rfflr(eJroro rpyga, trptrxoAunocr. Eecrrr 6peux ceubtr 6ea uyma. ,(ernlr, po;fiAenuhrM BHe aafionuoro 6pana, Tanrne uuorla trpucBauBann Saurnuro uo trMenrl Mareptr: Mapycun, Itartoxun, Ilaeaun,, @aruuvnun,, MutawnuH v. r. g. Mrorue uMeua tr trpoaBuqa oAnuoxtrx rfieuq,Eu caantr Ecrorrffxnou aroro oco6oro paspflAa {anunnft. Cne4yer yftaaarb erqe Ea oAEE ucroqsrx sno6br lfiencntrx rrueql Ko-Tophre Bcrperraprcfl B ocuoBax {auuuuft, Peur t06

uAeT o lex xptrcTtraEcKEX UMegax, noTopbre cyqecTBOBanE BaptrauTax fiafi UyfitcnoM, raft u lfieucnou. [arxe auan

{opuu ctoroo6paaoBauufi, Mornuo tpufirr B Eefioropbr* H "oyrar* sa6.r4rxqeurro, EatrptrMep: Myrricnoe nlrrs Buila uornro upurrflrb Ba coftpaqeEHyn ibopary rrMeEE ?uu,au^a- s o6o[x cfiyqafix Sauruuu or arrrx uuen 6y4yr Bunwt. fipyrofi uprrrro Mep: MaJro r(To 3uaer,

B craphrx cB.ETqax 6ruro uyrHcnoe

nloln Hun, (napanuenruoe rieqcftouy

o6paaoraune

Huna),

orcroAa"Mo?nuo

qro Sauunux Hunoe orun6oqsoe fopuoorur(eucnoro trMenrr Huna.

npeAtroJroxuTb,

Taxux op"uepon

MOII{EO UpUBeCTtr AOCTaTOTIH0 l{Eoro.

Hasueu uartrrr uJrJrrocrpaqun c EecrauAapruux {auuaufi, o6paaonaaulrx or ,fieucnxx xptrcrtraucnux urces: llsau IIer-. poBnrr 3oa, \uurpuft Mancuuosus. Maailaauna (zyecs {anr nnn ?oa n Mazilanuna troJrgocrbro coBrraAaror c fiBBecrubrug

rtrrrubrMr,r

uueuauu). SaperucrpnpoBarbr u {auurru,

coBrra-

ganrqqe c yueulrruTeJlbubrurr Sopuauu JIEqrrErx uuen: law_ novtt!&, Sunoura, Ilapacovna ri gp. Taxre (pauuluu oqeub

ueo6mqubr u rarfiyrcfi EeecrecrBeurrtillftr, oAEaHo rreecrecr_ Benuocrb ux rJIaBEbrM o6paaore B ToM, qro oEu ue o6opuresrr o6brsurrM AJr.E pyccnux $auu;ruft cyS$uncou -ui, iaxn, Sauunuu oqeub pe4rcr!, Earr' BhrsBJresb-siero 2b.

Sgaqurenrso qarqe Bcrperrarorcfi crauAapraare (cy([(pu_ ncansrrlre) (paurnuu, r(orophre BxJrnrraror lfiencfttre xpuciuancr(ue JInlIEhre Euena Bo. BCeX trx paSIroBEAHoCTfiX. B ranux b.rryuaxx cy([([rno -uH/ rrpncoep;trssercfi rr K rroJruoMy rr ft con_ paqeEuoMy uveuu, a rar(xre r(o Bcerd BEAaM rrMen cy6renrnn_ s ft oqeuxu_ (aacrareJrbquu,_ yEtrqE fitrrerrrnuu)i O,nuaun, 'Bapeapun, Itarun,, Ifaeau,ru, Hailonuru,' Conanun, r gp. HaIo orMerr(Tb, qro roruoe Htencnoe uMfl B ocrrorax tfamrurft BoTpeqaeTcff peme, qeM coftpaqerlEhre, JlacfiaTeJlbrrhle a yurrrtrrfiureJrbnbre (popuu. Taft, or trMeHu Oaaaa Mbr nMeeu {arauluu: Oauauru, Qaun, Oaonun, Oatoruuu, u 4p. Hume uprBoAtrTc.E trepeqesb {auu.nrft, o6paaorauubrx or ,fiencnux fta_ JrerrAapHbrx uMeE.

Pe4nue (uecraugapruue)': -AneeauH,a,'Au,nytana, Bapâ&#x201A;Źra, lannoun&, Tantfl, lpyulaa,?oa, Jluna, Jho1aiMaruarTona, Yaaanna;. crarlaprrrbre: Aapafienuw, Anyautt, Any.nuruuH,, Annun, .Apurunuru, Apuu,yutnuu,, Bapeaputt,, Bapunl Baprcrun,, Bdpntau,ru, Baccutt, Bepun, laaun, f pyu,in,'flapauru' fl aw.nun,, [, o xruun, fl_y ruua, { yanownuru, E naii punun, E nuaae_eru,tt, Sun ounu$, II punutt, ! pnutt,, il py-JIunun, It ar epunum, Ft arrcxun,, K a-ryun, JI uauru, Jlinounun,to 6utt, JI rc6 ovnuru,, Jlrc.fyy,r.uru, M ae puru, M a.caut t;ut r, M ar ntt t,, LI apwu:u t t,, M a-

t07

puttVutnuH,, Mopycuu, Mapfiury, Map$ynun, Mapycunua, Mapaln,, Marpiianun,, Mettanoun,, MuauQur,tt, Ha12ucnw, Ilailun, Halunwt, IIacruru, Haroanuru, Huruun,, O.nun,, Oauauru, O.nunun,, O.ntonun, IIaer,u,H,, Ilapacnuru, Ilo,nun, Pantu-

run,

Coruuru, Corutnun,, Cofiuee, CoSauu,, Tanun, Tan+toxuu,, V,nun, Vaurun, Vaaanun,, (De1opuru, @enuu,. B upoqecce EccfieAoBasufi ucrperuJrrrcb rafilr(e cJreAyroque $allulnr n coqerautrtr c pyccr(trMtr nMeEaMtr tr orqec?BaMn: A1eta, Eetn, Jluru1a, Jlo,na, Mae)a, Poaa, Creana, Jlaypa, II1a, lepa, (Daopa; A.nucuu' fl,uaruuru,, It,napun, Maa1un,, Maprun,. Oco6ylo fiareropulo cocraBJlfiJrr4 trMeuoBasufi ?r(eEqun or IIMeE trnrr upoaBrlq rrx Myrfiefi. Han6onee paEEEe uB EEx trueJrr cne4yroqufi nug: Henpacbfl. r. e. Henpacora, !,aeau xaa, Bo,nornolafl, (or Bo.nor, Bottorna, Bo.norno), Bacutteeaa, Ilae.nit.eaa, Palonoeaa (or Pa1on, Palno, noauoxtuil, coxpaqeur{e or Pa1oaocra), frueean, - or uapo4uo-6r,rronoro fln, coorBercrByloulero JltrTeparypuouy llearu, cp. Tanlr(e Eeanaa, Cwnoeaa (ouenupuo, or trpoaBtrquoro trueEn Q*n) - XII-XIII ns. Taxue uMeuoBauus ,r(enqun EaxoAtrM B paEEUX ucTopffrecatrX IIaMfiTstrKax-JleTotrEcflx, a raK?fie' B EoBropolcfiux rpaMorax ua 6epecre. Bbrperunnruecfi EaM B cocraBe coBpeMeHHLrx pyccHux Sarrnnufi trpoBBaEItff Boeuua a TucaH,fr Mnr c san6onrme'i seponrnocrbxr cooruocuu c MyrncntrMu uueuautr Boe1an g. Turotr- Tar?ae xan cnoeo6paaubre EMeEoBaEu.E ux lrtdn. Irlupoxoe pacEpocrpaseufie s uosArefimee BpeMfi noJryrltrnu upoaBautrfi lftelr tro uMeEtr, npoaBlrqy rnr upo{eccnz lryrfia: Saxapuaa, Tonapuxa, Itcianuxa. Our orpaaaiucr B MHOTOTIECJIeEEbIX (paMIIJIEffxr ItOTOphIe MOTJItr trpOECXOAtrTtr rcmJlroqirreJrbno or uMeEoBaEEs rfieEIqEE: Ityanevuxun, Tonapu&un, Cono,r,uxur+, Ceaacrannururu, Jleonuxun, Map' Tbut ufruH,, B anto p

run,.

C uuesosauueM ?fienlrlulr lro uMeHIr orqa cnxaaurr {a\rurvra Ilerpoenun, Eeopoenwt, (Donunuwtutt, Uanecrsrr Tanxte {arnqruu ruua' }IteH,uv, Jlto6uv, Anytumuv, BocxoAfiqtre tc cuoeo6paannM ((oruecrBau>, o6paeoBaErrblM or EMeIr uarepeft-uarpoHlruau. Tarurn o6paaou, coBpeMeusble Qauulun rloaBoJrfircT per(oucrpyupoaarb Ee iroJlbno satrxosofi, rro E Ecropusecrufi Marepilan o rroJrorr(entru pyccxofi xenqrurr B orAaJIeEEylo or Eac afloxy. Oso se BcerAa 6nno cronr lrpxEurfieEllblll, r(aK .B nepuoA r(petrocTHoro trpaBa. Hapogxrre cxagftE, 6rrluslr AoHecilE, Ao Eac cBerJrlre lHeEcI(Ee o6paarr: Bacurscrr Ilpeuygpofi, Maprn Mopernrr, Mareptr 6oratrrpn ,(o6punu 108

Hunnuqa. Coxpariurucb trcropuqecnue AaEEbre o REsrEEo Eaifpocunuu flpocnarue, ,fiere finfiafi Uropx, rorropogcxot Map{e floca,quuqe. Honropogcxtre rpaMorr'r ra 6epecte coleprr(ar rieMano tileucltux EMeE n cBu4ereJlbcrBylor oi anrussoft xoasficrsesnofi genrcnbsocru rr(eEquEbr. PyccHue {a*runun, o6pasonauuhle or ,fieucltllx trMeE E lrpoaBtrtq, TaI()fie noATBeprfiAaroT caMocToflTeJlBEocrb u aRTEBEyn Ae.sTenbEOCTb

'fieHtrItrHbl

OAMI,IJIIIU, OBPASOBAHHbIE . OT IEOTPAOI,IIIECITUX / u arRnqncril,Ix HABtAHrrfi @auurRu, o6pasoranubre or reorpaf4recnnx EaaBanrfi u or o6ossaqesuft paaluunux orHtrqecnux rpy[n, rarrne {opuu-

pyror cBoeo6paenrre reftcuqecmue rroJlfi, trrpaloqne otrpegeJreuuyro poJrb B cocraBe flablna. Ieorpa{nuecntre saaBanufl oruocsrcfl n co6crgeuubrM I{MeHaM, u {auunzu or. reorpa{nuecxux uasranrfi, Kar{ u {aunrnu or nMeE Jruqubrx, rrpe,qcraBnffror co6oft rpyutry co6creeunrlx trMen, o6paaonanrrblx or co6crgensrrx ur[eH r{Eoro poAa, Eqe a ApeBEue BpeMerra y paauhrx HapoAoB trMeuoBatrtrn nrogefi EepeAKo orpaxanu traBBaHnff rex Mecr, ornyAa oEE flpotraorrrJru. B nepetun IIMerr rrpaBocnaBrr5lx KxrsEAapefi BomJrtr B cBoe BpeMfl trMeEa l{wt., Jlu)ua, a rarcxte o6paaoBaEuff or rotrorrnMosi ASpunaru (a{pnnane4\,A7puan (murerr Agpuw), flatxar (rHure.nr ,flaruaquu) t. B craprrx

(r, e. rouoropogeq). Ecrecrsesso, raxr{e uMesosauug o6pasonnraaJrncb rr B pyccnoM ffBbrl(e. IrIx se raft Muoro, E BorpeqarcTcff oEtr AoBoJIbHo peAno, trprr eroM BhlAenflIorcn rrapnlarenb"5pg gfi6nEau0Errfi or(pyx(aroqtrx yrogrft n ux co6crseuEbre uuena. IfoxnMo reorpaipruecrux o6renros onpyxanqeft Mecrroctn, B ocsoBax fduunufi uBpeAKa Bcrpetranrcfi a EaaBaHEfi orAaJreugbrx o6rertos. HacHomno paauoo6paaElr coBpeMeHHhIe pyccnne rfauu;r-ug, o6paaoBauuble or rotrolruMoB, Motr(er rroftagarb Aarffe ranoft ue6ommofi trepeqeub: A1en,, Hapea, Ilonawa, Tepen, E e p onuru, II en aun, It ue e cnuil,, JIuS.nan1 cnutt,' C eup cnufi,, B eftanerrAapfix BnaqtrJrocr nus. Hano,neon

paB%scfloB nenotofux paurux pyRouEcEblx EcTortEERax AaeTcf,(cr,aBtruau). ,l ' EEe, y_o 4j.!ll!,9!, s a?puan -snastrT..upe?tr/(e Bcero 100

toilopeq, Ity6uneq, Jluaouut4ee, Cwepannuru n Cwapanrtel., Tyr u coBeprrreuno paanrqEbre uo ueororroJrorfienrxl o6rercThr, I passbre rro BpeMerrrr 6nrrosastrfi Eagoasufl rx, pagsue rro (popue Sauunun. Ecns ronoutrusl Hapeo n Jlu$nanOua totopnr or(opee o nporrrJroM, ro $outnl.a Q,eauncnufr, BoBMorr(Eo, o6paaoranacb coBooM seAaBHo. Brrsnneso rr.ETB ?trtroa coBlleMenEbrx

(pauunrfi, coaAan-

EbIX HA OCEOBE TOtrOHIIMOB:

1. Eeccy{(pEr(cnbre {auunur, o6paaonanurre or saaaaurft ropoAoB, pen, ocrpoBoB u Apyr[x o6texros: Anepuna, Bye, Bo.nea, larvuH,a,, flyruafr,, Itana, Kocrpona, Itptt*, Hapea, Pocroe, Cypa u r. A., rratrpurrlep llpuua Auaromessa Tatuu,

,(uurpuft Anencar4potuu Vepnueoe, I'er.nagni leuuagner;an A1eru, Anencan4pa tDe4opouua lloaawa.

Z,o(Daunanu, o{opureuuue cy(p{uncou -cnufi(-qnuil)', o6paaoaaunhre or naarasufi rex rte BUAoB o6rerron, T. e. ropoAoB, pea, ocTpoBoB E T. A., c a6corrornsru upeo6JlaAaEuer

uaasanuft ropoAoB: Apranaeaacnuri, cp, fieuuc llropenu.r flon cnoil,, Oncaua Jtreouugooua It apet acnaa. 3. (Daunrun, o6paaonanubre or. EaBBaHEfi rex ,fie BrAoB o6reHros u o$opunenuue cy{{uficaMrl -oe(ee), -un: ByaAr,Vnos, Baa1aee, Boaeun,, Toporu4ee, flil,sfr,nuH, u gp. (or rorronuMoB Byey,nyn, Baailart,, Bo,nea, Toponeq, flnafina): Bacuruft flasnosn.r Topont4ee, fiunrpuft Baleprenur /paa,oe, lOptfr. Ipuroprenuu llenaun. Bna4uuup Alencauflposus flil,ailnu+,. 4. Eeccy(f{zrcurre {auunuu, o6paaonaunhre or EasBauu.ft mrteneft otrpeAeneunbrx Mecr: Betonopeq, Bate,oeeq, IIepnan, To6o.nuv, Vcrntcau,utt,, Baruv, Mocneuv, Kocrpouuv: Ieoprnfi leuaagreruu ltocrpouurun. 5. @auuunz, o6paaonanuhre or sassauufi rxureneft onpeAeJreuurrx ilecr E o{opuneuune cyf{uncaun -06, utt-: Ben|eqee, flepnanoe, Catapanqee, Yfiunqee (or eeru€eery, ft€pJu,fl,n, cbwpaneq, yfiutteq) : Tatcnn Cepreeuaa Cu,apant4eea, @egop Huxoraesuq Cu,aparunun. Orueruu Eexorophre oco6essocrn {auunri, o6pasorauHhrx or_ EasBaurft mureneft. Ilocxonrxy tro Mepe paaBtrrrrrr ffsbrfta Meuffrorcfl cJroBa, o6oauauaroque lrureneft, {auunun Br(Jrrosaror HaK ycrapenruue, raft tr coBpeMennbre (popurr artrx rrasBaaffi: Teepurlutoo (or reepuruu,) u Teepanoe (or reepanl , Kocrpomurutr,oe (or nocrpottturun) u ltocrpowuvde (or nocrponuv). Tanuu o6paaou uoJryqaercr, qro or oAuoro rolrouuua Morfier o6paaonamcfi EecxoJrBno Saunnufi: It o cf p o na, Ib cr p o n uruu,, It o-c1 p qntrlr un o 6, It o c r p o wu s It o {10

'crpoil,u+ee1

a ranffie

ltocrpoercnofi,

u Kociponuru, Cyailaat,l

Cya1a.r,ee, Cyailaaw4ee, Cga)otocnusi.

lla

scex {auumafi, o6-

or rotrourMor, uan6onee. pacnpocrpauelrHblMtr oxaarrBanrcr Sauunun c cy(f$uncoru -cnani.

paaoBaunbrx

(Dauuauu,-o6paaouauurre.or sasBauuft tex Mecr, rAe pyccxue,. naR trpaBEJIo, Ee ?$UJIE - AnepUnOe, Eeponwn,, IIapuJne e ) cp. Tar(He Ame punano e, E e poneft r4e e, 3 aepau,u+rtor,il,, Ilopryaaaot,- trpeAcraBJrfiIorcfi ua uepnufi BBrr.sA rlerolrfirrrbrMu. OAuo us Boalrlorrtubrx o6rgcneuuft BoBEtrI(HoBeEr4g Henoropbrx uogo6urrx {aurnufi gaer JI. B. Vcnencnufi s xurre <SaraAru ronou.[Mur{tr0 (M., 1969), paccxaarilBafl o roM' KaK OAEO tr3 UCKOSEO pyCCAEx CeJI CTaJTO sasbrBarbcfi op,neaH,on. flosroMy HeyAuBureJlbuhr n Saunluu: Me,naruua flnoe-

l.na Op.neau,, Hunoaail, flnoeaeeuv Op.neau,, xorrr BoaMorngo' lnasEbre fioHKperuhre JIroAu rre uMeror orEolrreHtrfi K, EaBBa-

suxt yr(aaaEuoro ceJla, a

cBEBaEhr r(aluM-nu6o o6pasou c (ppauqyacruu ropoAolrr. i Hacxonbfio EeoEtIrAaEHo uaBecrnrrft unocrpansrrft tonoEtrM MoEter or(aaarbcff y Hac (trog 6onourl, FBoTByer! rra[puMep, trB Toro, qro oAEa trB 6yxr CenacrotroJlBcr(oro BaJIEBa uairrnaerc.s fo,nnaru1ua. Cuyroquft no aaJIuBy ue6onrurofi

Karep o6lrquo EAer

BaxoAoM

n lolnau4urol. O4uu ua

npurbpogon CauapHau4a EaallBaercfi llapuatc. \pyrofr' IIapitc, a raftlne Jlonilott, u Op,tean EaxoA.Erc.f, s Artaficnora ftpae. -

llurepecubr coBpeMenuue Sauulus. Iturafi m l{uraee,nzeqe uB ApeBEr{x AonyMeuroa" }Iun-nposnurye lturail,, Kuraeq s XV-XVI ss. 66rro pacnpocrpaEeno Bo Bcex

Becrsbre

cJIOgX EaceJIeHUE.

Itar

napuq,areJrbEoe

oHo

oBEarlaflo B Te

(fipenoctb), (trrereub, ua6urrrfi aeuBpeMeEa tynpeuneuuo)o 2. nefi) H. M. Tytunos trpuBo4trr cnâ&#x201A;Ź[ynqtre AoKIrMerrraJIbrrbre BaIIEctr: Bacultuir' Kurafr'- Bacunufi llsasoaEs lturqft HosocnmqeB - IrocoJr BeJlrrxoro Kgs3fi lfocrcoBcroro s JIur-

ne (L475 r); Iturafi, Eaanoeuv Eruuaee.. (Teepr,_

1540

t.);

Kuraer4, ripecrbsutrE (Honropog,- 1545 r.); Iturail flnoe'nee, fipecrbfiEtrE (oxono 1550 r.); Huraeq, obru EoBropo4croro o-o""q"*" (1555 r.); IIearu Boadanr'oeuv lturaee (Itamupa, 1556 r.)'. Iturail,no Enunaaoe, 6e,noaepcrufi npecrrnuuu

r.i u nf. 3rr uuesonalrtrf Moryr se 6url cBfiBaunhrug c rraoBaatreu crparlil lturafi, xorr ltocBeuuafi cBgab 3Aec3

.11557

g BosMOrnHa: pacc$a3Er AIleBErx tryTeruecTBsEEEnoB o Befuunoft Huraficxoft c?elre MotJIE rlopas[Tb noo6pameune na\,

Becetoecnuil C, E, onouacrsnog. U., !9Hr o. 'l'4L' !.tL

mtrx trpeAKoB, qTo, BosMo)r(Eo, tr nocJryfi(trno IIoBoAoM r troflBJreEulo sapEqareilbs:oro

nurait

TOe8, B'OSMOE{EO, BOCXOAFT

Otuetuu, rlro y pfiAa rrop*c*ux trJIeMeE EMeercfi poAoBoe xuff ltu,rati (Kurafi) tr pyccrue Sauuuuu Kurail. u I(uTIOpKCI(trM pOAOBbIM trMeEaM.

(Daunasu pyccfiux, o6paaonauuire or reorpafuuecmx nasrautrft, seMuoroqucJleunhr. Ha uecro trpoucxorr(Aeuu r Moryr ynaabrBarb u {auunur, o6paaonarrlre or Eapuqarenbnrrx o6osuaseuufi olpgAeJreuEirx uecr. 'Onu raxxe rracro o{opurrrorcr cy{Surcou -cnufi, l -q,nufi: M on ucror,p cnuil, f y 6epicnuil, 3 ae oilcni4 3a' npydcnufi,, Sacraecnufr; Eecran?apruue

CranOapruue

Bepexon 6pon Brrros

EepemHor Epogon

Eepexroncnuft

I(yprax JIyr Ilecon Ilone

fly6paaor

,[y6pogcnuft

Jlecos

JIecoscxrft Jlyroacxoft

-.Bpogcnrfr Brrrosoa ili Buroscxsi Iopa lopua ,,Iopcnaft [y6para, fiy6pona fly6panuu, fiy6pourr, fiy6poanxcnrfi,

IIPYs , Pera i Pynnnx I CaAm Cxrpga

Kyprauon

Jlyron

llecrog llones

Ifyprancruft IIecnoscruft Ilonegcnrfr.

Ilorrlcruii

IIpy4oncnnft Pernu, Penoa Py4runou

Cagrrou

PeroBcR{t Pyguuqnrft

Cxupgnr, Cxupgon

Cp. B cocraBe (partlunuft, o6paaonaunbrx or cJrolnubrx nveu: MaJloaeJrc, Hoeoca1, Toacro,nee, Tpunoa.e, qepH,oaeil,, Vucronpy?. Or b6oauasgurfi, ruuon trocenentri rrpotrcxoAflr EecrarrAaprubre {auunrr ltopdon. Cao6o0a, Crotuqa, a rarxe crarrAapTHsre-Av.noo, fopo^oe, Mecrevnun,, cp. B cocTaBe afauuntrfr, o6pasoaaunbrx or cJrorr(Ebrx trMen: Itpueoxucra, M uno e pa7, H o o o0 e o p, H o e o c d,non,

C euuxar, C ra p o c da. OrueruM Saurruu, HetroEfrubre rta coBpeMeauoro pyccaoro nxreparypuoro ffBbrxa: Jlanfia (cenepuoe r,ail6a.'Nryxoe oaepo'), Jlacra (uepucnoe aacra <firocfiafl paButrEa)), Pydaru (apxarremcnoe pV6aH (xpai nrga, npuuepsruufi n 6epery'), Co.non er4 (coaonet4'coJreloe oaepo'). (Dauunnr, BnJrrcsarorqre rrasBaur.E EapoAoB-Cosercftoro Coloaa, a ranfire EasBan[ff tr\pyrux naqnfi s uapoAaocrefi,

,,12

o6pdaoaanrr or cJroB pycc$oro rra[rfia E troarouy BrroJrue 3ar(ouno uptrqscreutre trx K paapsAy pyccltux: Bacu.nufi ileaHoeuv lypon, Bopuc !,xurpueeuv kupaua, leopeufi IIaorr,oeuq. IIIee), Tanono rfie rrporrcxo'fiAerue cran4aprubrx pyc-

| oa,nan 1rye e, H eut4e e, <D pant4y io e, AnituSauz-nurfr. tr.&H,tur,oe, Taraputtoe, Ilowanoe, Ilo.noeqee n gp. Ilpnaogure cxux

fleftoTopbre u3 Eux: ,

Hecraniaptna.e Be.ropyc

CranOoptuue

Be;iopycoo

Ipen

Ipenon'

Beropyccnuft

Ipeqnuft

lha.nlxuqen

'Itopxn

Itarurm 'Jlarrru

Itopanon

Jlnrnzu

Jhtsnsos

Jhrrurcnrfi,

'JIsx

I(alurrron Jlatxmen

Kopnroacrufi Jlarumercnnft

Jlnrsrsoscruft

'Mon4aaar,

Jlsxon

Jlsxoacxrft

Molgaranor,

Moagooau

Mo.rgoaanor

Mopgnun Herp Heueq Iloaoneq

Mopganuor

Mongarancxnfi, Mongancnaft,Mo.rAoncrrfi Mopqoruruft .

Herpol Heuqer, Heurlon IIo;rooqen

floffrros

IIonnn

Cnuip

Tarapns

Taraprroa

Typx-, Typxa,

Typxua, Typxoo

Typro, Typor (Dpauqye

XaaAet Xoxona f: !-l' '

Ilepeuuc 9eprec

-Irex

JIeses

Ilonsroscnuft

Cxrrfcxrft

Tarapcnuft Typeqxufi;

Typxorcnuft

:Vxpallneq

.Ilrrran

Heueuxnfi flonoubqxuft

Vnpaunqer

Vrparrcruft

@pauqysoa Xangeea Xoxnos. Xoxonen,

Xoioscrnii

Xoxrns ,

IIrrraHos 9epeuucon

9eprecor

rfexog

9eqenos.Veseurs.

gereaqen, rJereneu,

gexOBcnsft. .9exoucfto& ..-..

!51'

1Ieques

IIIne4

IIIoe4on

IIIoeAcxu&

- ltpoue roro, B AopeBoJrroq,uoruoft Poccnn cyqecrBoBanfi ctrequaJrbEEre npo3BEqa rr{trTeneft otrpeAeJreEEhrx MecTEocrefi, uaupguep: aAVfi - trpoaBrrqe fipecrbffunna Ogoencxoro

yeB4a Tynrcnofi ry6epuutr; &Haa,pururda - co6uparetrnoe npoBBr.rqe pa6ouux fipyflsbrx flpeEtrpr!ffrrrft, 6afirafficHoe; 6O.4n

nairy?r(cfioe .npoaBr{rqe HpecTbfluEHa, IIeSaftoHEo Bbr-

rl3

py6aloqero nec; earr,na,- 1) xnzuna rsasalta lta @uxosoninoft crauullbl; 2) EaaBalrue rIJIorEIrna ua lanuqxom yeaAa ffocrpolrcxofi o6n.; e&uVun& -,qoEcKoe - fipoaBf,qâ&#x201A;Ź ceMtrIrapucra; ea;ilnrcH, - upoaBtrqe rnrrenefi ltrrmrnalcxoro BaBoapo6o0ep - Bfircfioe - rpoaruule mrrele&' Ita'i" "u'Vpane; ry6eprna y yp?nyMcnr{x Kpecrbfin; eyulee? -npoaaucnofi sBuqe HoBropoAqeB 3a npucrpacTlre n FyIrIe - ftyuranbn IIa .nquenuoft fipyrlbr Bo BpeMfl nocra. 3ru ganurre Mbr rrpEBeJII[ rro C.nonapro pyccntrx EapoAEhrx roBopoB, IraAalrtre Horoporo uaqaro (Ho troRa eqe Ee

onosqeuo) 6onrmnu r(oJIJreKrtrBoM corpyAunxon Cnonapuoro cearopa Jlenuurpagcxoro orgeJleuyt 4ncruryra pyccr{oro ffabrfia AH CCCp troA peAanl{ueft (D. fI. @unusa. Asalors.rgbre cBe[egffi .EaxoAuM s (ABro6uorpatpnuecxofi uosecru> A. Ipltna t. Os uuuter o roM' rlro Ha Vpaue 6ecceueftEDrx, trbffEuq, 6ocanon aaaln o6ugsofi nrutqrcofr. ealax, cm6rpxron - vet?on', trepMEXoB - nepil'nfi - co&eu'ule Uwu, BflTcH.trx

eo)ox.ne 6bL, ToJlonotl,lt u'nu,.

Bce ero rro4Bogur Eac fi BarfiHoMy BbrBoAy o roM, qro ocrroBbr (fauunrfi AaBIro (oropBaJrtrcb)) or rex rrapuqarenbf,brx oJIoB Ealrtero flahrna' c KoroplrMtr 6unu HorAa-To oBffBaEEil trpoalaruff, Koropbre lros?fie npeBparuntrcl u (pauunur, rrro oqesna ocuos {auulufi c roqKu spesuE coBpeMeEEoro uamelo fiBbrr(a 6yget nenonnoft 6ea ftoMtrJleftca AotronEtrTeJrbEbrx ftynbrypuo-acroptrqeonux cnegeruft, o6paaeq Korophrx ubr roJrbxo qro uofiaaartn. Melrgy ucxogubllf u!fleaeu EaprrqareJlbrrblM n oclroBoft conpeueuuofr {auu.nutr EaxoAurcn pffA nepeocuttcreruft, upeo6paaooanufi, ue BcerAa trMenqux Buemsee Bblpalneutre B BuAe cy$$uncon u rrnblx fishraoBblx noraearerefi. ltax uenepHo BbIBoAtrrr (fauunrro ltaperruunoe EetrocpeAcTBeEEO OT CnOBa n&peTa, M.uIJyfr EaSBaflue upo{eccur naperlrun I npoaBuqe qeroBena Kapernun (a-ouo ororro 6artr gano uo caMbrM paaHr;IM upnquuaM u se 6urr HelrpeMeruhrM ynaaalrueM Ira ro, 'rro gaunrrfi qeilonen 3aEtrMaJIcr u3roroBJleEtreM fiaper), TaH HeBepllo BbrBoAETb E {auunuro Ianann'oe' or EaBBaHI{a paftcroft trruqbr eoil,atoH,, lfuEyfi MEOmqr&EeIIHbre seMgbre_ trpeJIoMJIeEEfi U nptrMeEeHtrfl 9rorr0 cJIOBa. floarouy, paccMarptrBafi reKcurlecKEe troJrff, lfbr uMeJIn B 'BEAy B trepByro oqepeAb BbrEBJreEue Tex JleftOlfqecnffx eAEEUqr KOTOpBTe raK trJIE UEaEe BOBJreqeEhr rl*nt trMeEotsaIIEr nrogeft. ?IugunugyaJlbubre nprluuhr

lpun 1. Auto6uorpa(fruecraa troBecrl. !I. III. Vpal.- Cos': B 6-ru r. M., 1965, r; VI, c.328.

t14

IlpoEnftBoBeErrff aTEx 0JIOB B EMeSOBaEtrfi paSItrrIEhIX CeUeft

iloryr 6urr

agarortrqubrMrr, a Moryr 6Hm u coBepIIreEEo f,e troxoxrtrMu Apyr Ea npyra. Ha arou M6r saftanqzBaeu o6aop nexctrqscntrx ronei. B cnegyroqefi rrase 6yger uonaaaEa c[eqtr{nna frauuaufi, o6paaonanuhlx or Eexoropbrx uecy6cranruBsbrx qacrefi peqtr, T. e. He oT trMâ&#x201A;ŹIr CyqecTBtrTeJIbAErX.

oAMI,IJIIIU, OBPASOBAHHbIE OT TJIATOJIOB IT MMEH NPITJIATATEJIbHbIX Ocranonuucfi Ea AByx rpymrax pyccnrrx fauunnft, ctpynTyprrbre oco6esnocru fioropbrx rre rroaBoJrffror upnqtrcngrb ,[x fi crarrAaprrrarM. 9ro {aruunuu, o6paaonanrrue or rrMen upuaararenrurrx (uonrnx lr nparnrrx) ra or rJraroJroB E 'senoropbrx rJraroJrbubrx {opu: }Itue, O6yr, Paccyx1ail, IIpo1an,, Tyutttt,#. Mnoruu uB Hnx coorBercrByror cranAapruatrpoBauubre Sopurr: )Ituooe, O6groe, Tyaruoe, oAEa$o flertoTopbre rJraroJrbrrbre ocuoBhr He troryqarcr cy{Snxcoa -o8, -uu,. Etge pex{e rrpoBo4r,rrcn crarr4apruaaqnn Sauunuft,. conrraAalonlax no Sopue c rrMeuaMtr trprrJrarareJrrrrhrMrr (O6oattotfi,, Corcnafi). HacxoJrbfio saM uaBecruo, Jrrrrrrl B O6nacrn Boficra ,floucroro our{ trpeBparqaJrr{cb n O6oau,oe, Corcnoe. Haqneu uaur o6aop c Sauunufi, o6pasorauubrx or rrraroJIoB. Mu yrne orMeqaJlu, sro co6ctsenrrbrMu 6trsarcr roflEr(o RMeEa. Co6crneunrrx rJraroJroB 6rrm ne Morfier. floaroilry {auunur, o6paaonauubre or rJlaroJroB, fioftqAalor rJraroJrBurrfi pag ra npzo6peraror rpauuar[qecxue xapanreptrcrtrICn trMeHrI - CnJIOH.EIOTC.E, n0JryqarcT corJracoBaHHoe Onpe,qeJre ne: Haleun rreJr Ayor 'c Mueaem; o6pa4onanuwfi. Hecrpe-

rtfliii g roBaptrqeM He,taeil^ O6paeonauubre

rJlaroJrbubrx ocnor , Saurlnuu o6uqno

coBtraAaK)T c- {opuarrln rroBeJrr{TeJrbEoro Earuronesus. }tan IrpaBtrJro, IrMeErro B arux {opuax rnarorbuas ocuoBa BbrcrytraeT B cBoeM qucToM nufie u BXoAr{T n CnOnOO6pasoBareJrbubre oruorrrenvfr c ocuoBaMrr Apyrux qacreft peur. Cp. Faco p eueoJro ea, d ep crcuO e p e e o u co6ctr,ennr;'e flepmunpail, Baeepnuzy6a. 3ro oasaqaer, qro EMesEo

ptrqarenbuhre uMena

B arrx cBonx {opruax

rJraroJrbubre ocuoBrr trpunrrMaror

yqacrue B rrMeEHoM c.ironoo6paaoBaustr. OtrnaronrEbre lrpoaBnqub{e trMeEa cra6o coxpaur(Jrrrcr B r,coBp_gTeuuofi aurporlonfrMfrr. Bor netro.lopbre rra uMerqrqtrx-

'tts

cfi y Hac o$uquanrnrrx nactroprHux (fallulufr Befi, Bpefi', fiyuafi, Itacafr', It,ntofi, Heepefr,, Hecrpe,nail, IIavnafi, Ilonycafi. Ilocatnail, Cefi, Ctyrail', Itanail,, Illyeafi, I\an EnAHO U3 trpEMepoB, ouu oKaEqlrBanrc.fi trpetrMylqecTBeElro na -ail,, -eti, unorga -Ail. Ilpanga,_-{aMl,rJrun Katoee uat BcTpegaeM BHaTII{TeJrbIro talqe, teu Knrori, n lllyeaee qaqe? ueu lllyeail. uo perynffpEbre craEAaprEble {aunnuu rrMercrBe,nuvafi,,

cE He ot namAofi uB nepeqncJrenlrrlx HecranAapruux. Tax, B Eatrrflx MarepaaJlax ectr {auunua Kacaee, Heepeee, IIonVcaee, Itanaee. Ocrarrubre irumb B HecranAaprurrx {opuax. V reHoroprrx rJlaroJlblrrrx {aunnufi nonequrre aJIeMeETbr trHbre, Meuee peryJlrprrhle: flepucu, Tau4u, Tpouu, Moit'ca. Vnorpe6.nenue nogo6unx Sauunltfi B pequ BarpyArreuo tr3-3a lrecl{JrolrffeMocrl{ cJIoB, oKalrquBaloqtrxcfi Ha -&, tr EeTtrilrrrHocru ItJIff aMelrnoro pffAa Bcex ilepeqncneuurrx QaMurrrfi. Pesegas trpanruxa ITBAaBHa cua64una uogo6nure x Eer(orophre Apyrue orrJlaroJrbuhre upoaBlrqnrre o6paaonaalrn cy{funcou -n-o, llpv.Aaloql{M I{MeHaM nacnareJlbnrrft otteEOfi SEarreEli,fll a rafiE(e npucnoca6nuBalolquM l{eKoropble EetrMeusbre ocltoBhr K trMeEEoMy pffAy: llocotnafino, Cefifto, Ha,nueafi,no, Ilotr,uayfino, Ilorepailna, -Paa0o6y0ano, Tponano, Vyilno. Conepmenuo oqeBIrAHo, qro rIBHarIaJIbEo aro 6rrnn npoaBtrquble uueua Cefi, Ha,nueafi, Eotwu.nyfi, IIo-

repafi,, Paa0o6y0a, Tpon'o, lyfi'. .j (Dauunns ltaparail, Molr(er 6rrts paccuorpeua-Han orpa-l fi{aroqafi ar(aroqee trpotrsEomeElre rJlaroJlbuofi {opun ro-

porail. O4naxo fie IloKJrIoqeEo, qro aro tropxcran (pauunnr nb reorpa$uqecfioMy HaaBaHtrIo Kapa-rafi, r. e. (vepqax goJIEEA).

Eguru'rno aaSuxcupoBarlnafi. y Hac (fauunua Eeu4adut'

rrETepecEa fiaH orpamarcrqaff [peBHecJlaBEscftue fipuqacrEble o6paaonauun, cp. Pa)uu, Jlrc6un, Heyeacutt, trBBecrubre KaK craphre pyccfiEe rrel(aJleEAaplrbre uMeEa. B coBpeMqEEou

qemcroM flablne coxpaul[Jlucr {aurnull, o6pasoranuhre or Apyroro rtrtra ApeBEecJIaB.EEoKtrx trp[sacruft: Ilaeparun, flonynua, ,I,o6ercan, !,neucat, Bat'cnovua, Bu'crpovu.n tr T. A.' B conpeuenEoM pyccHou rarrne $oprvrrr c cy{. -/, [peBpaTt: Jrtrcr, B rJraroJlbr llpollreAffero BpeMeHu. Ilocnomxy Mrrorre ipauunun trpoucxoAffr or cJIoB, xapafireprrayrolqfix qeroBe(a no Hannu-ru6o saufirq.fiM, B ocirosar trx seMaJIo o6oesaqenuft uueHr AeErenfi. Ouu upe4craBJreubr Muorr(ecrBou Eeperynnpurrx o6paaonarrfi,. oueru4rro xapar(repHbrx Anfi orAeJlbEbrx o6racrsbrx roBopoD: JIenron, IIo4outaxa, Mutc,nueery, Mopeata, flpuu+enq,ur,

]

116

ilu4vn, B_epnon, Buteaao, Ilepecaila, Ilo6eea, Beeyn,, Ilymon .rr r. tr. llrrepecuo,rro oguu uB xapaftreprrrx 4ux ruiepa-, fypuoro saErHa cyQ{ptrftc -re&b B EecraEAaprEDrx pyccnEx QaMuntrfix trorrrfi Ee trpe4craBnes. IlpuueDbr efiuntrquu: Pu6ureaa, IIpe\eo1ureao, lpo6ononareiu, Tbraui.,h ri. gp. frarournuft aJreMeET qacro Bcrpeqaerc.E B cocraBe AByxocEoBEr.Ix ilpoaBtrrry{brx (fauunrafi : IIue o eap, C y no e ap, B e pxôeo|, Beailee,na1, Kocoettal, Vy\o1efi,'Camoier, Cnopo-Bo)oeoa, .?-yn, Camo}yu, Cauo|yp, Macoe|, Cau.oiean, ' X.ne 6 onp o c, B o0 o p e a, It o a o p e a, 3 e m.ne p y 6, C ru,x or eo p, C aûo.xs?!.: Cp. coorBercrByroqre uu {aurrr u, o(foplmreuElre 'cy{{uncou -oe: flueoeapoe, Canoieaaoo tr r. Â. O6 oror roBopuJrocb B paaAene <<Jlexcu.recxoe rroJreD. 'uo4po6uo Bce (parcu4uu, o6paaoranubre or rJraroJroB, ecJrr

oEf,

rolbr{o Ee trportrJrtr crasAapruoaquu, trMeror Jrurrrb o4ny (pop.My Anfi My?ncnoro E ,fieEcr(oro po4a. B o$zqua.nruou genoBoM .gahrfie or fitrx ueroaMornurr {opurr Mno)fiecrBeuEoro rruora. B paalnrusrx 6srronnx craryaquffx Molnuo cnaaaTb: npuwrlu H_gvau, scrperurl Jlecopy6oe, aaerpanarL c 7eu.neeaa?attu, Ho n cnugereJrbcrBe o 6paHe 6y4er raurcauo, qro uonogoft ceMbe trptrcBoesa (paun.nur Cnopoto7, a ne Cnopoto0at, xorn_B crryqae crauAapruofi {arvrtnuu o6rrsuo uurIryr .I1 ean o ett, Sanpaeaeew,, K acro pcnue. ' Oauunur, o6paaoraunhre or rJraroJroB u trptrnararenb.Ehrx, Ee trpomJru [arpoutrMuqecnoft cragur. Ho s orJrrqne or .ackyccrBeuarlx ifauunufi orz paaBunrrcb eciecrsesnlru rryTeM rra ocuoBe trpmRgrrluhrx trMerr. Cparnure ouyrpuceueftrhre rlrqrbre uubua Eeaafi,, Vepnww u rpoerrtr{ETire uMena .Beaatil,. Vepnwil. O_r uepnux o6paaouaunr narpoutrMfirrecnu.o {auuruu Bettaee, Vepnatu,oe. Or nropnrx BoaMo?nsrr rrarpoEuMratrecxue (fauuruu Be,noe, Vepnoe. Ho unorga rarcue upo3BrrrqHhre .trMeEa, MUEyn traTpoHrMtrqecfiylo cTaAurc, EerrocpeAcrBeuuo uorraAaror B paapffA {aaryirufi. @auuluu, o6paaonannhre or trMeE rrptrnarare.nrsnx 6ea Bcsroro uepeo{opuueurff trx ctrequaJrbnhrun cy{Srrcauu, trBAaBEa Ee qylnAbr pyccaouy .EBbrr(y. O6 arorc cBrgereJrbcTByroT, B IIacTEocTtr, BOSEURTTIUe B ntrTepaType fiorrqa XIX - EarraJra XX s. uceB[onaMbr-trDtrJrarareJrruue: Mancun loponuft. Mutau.n foao|nwfi, e.ncbfltr, Beilnw,it (crrr. rnany <flcengonuunru ). Hauu co6pago or(oJro 600 (pauuaufi,'ououuururrbrx uMeIraM lrptrJlarareJrbubrM, fJIaBErrM o6paeorrr trpEJIarareJlbubrM oruocureJrbHbrM, c cy{(puncou -tt-: Beafpeercnwfi. Iopnofi. fleoaru,ctttanatfr' Iluco.wennatil, Ilo|tuiruwil,, Crapin;u,r,ii tL7

I[ r.

(Dauunufi, o6paaooanrsrx or oruocr{TeJlbnblx rrpu-

JrarareJrbnhrx c cyip(purcoM -os-, BEaszreilbuo Meubrtre: Eepeaoebtfi,, Buptceeofi,, Ipottoeofi, !,apoeofi,, fly6oeofi, Itont4e-

eori, Jlecoeoil,, Me1oeatfi, Cropy6.oeeaui

ifauunur,

u gp. Bcrperwrncb

o6paaoaarrHbre or Rparnrrx u rroJrtrprrJrarareJrbubrx: Boc n Bocdri, Etue u Etueofr.

rrapaJrJreJrbnrre

qrrx {opru Prg {arrrnnuft o6paaoeau or

cJrorr{Hbrx lpuilarareJrbubrx: 6eaofpoeatti, Cyropd6povil,, TonnonoeaT, a ranxe or trprrJrara.reJrbulrx c trptrcraBaauu: Eeaeeprufi,, EeapAtlulbril,, Beapyi-

nrs&,,_3anarttrt,,3aroucuti. (Dalrurufi, upoucxoAffrqux or KaqecrBeunrrx

trpunara-

TeJIbIIbIX, SEaStrTeJtbEO MeEbIrIe, rIeM ilpoucxoAfiqux oT oT-

EocfiTerbEbrx. Boaraorruo, aTo o6tscngercfl caMEM xapafiTepoM lrpotrSBoAfirqrry ocHoB: ftarrecTBeEEbre trpruraraTeJrbEhrg cooTBeTcTByroT KaTeroprflM KarrecTB, cytqecTByroqrrM B oK-

pylnaroqeM Eac Mrlpe: qBer, BDtcora, rny6uua, muprrna, BItycgEbre, sByKoBhre, ocffsaTeJrbHbre oqyqeHr{s. oruocnreJrbEhre

Irpr{Jr$TaTeJrbHbre Moryr 6urr o6paaonaurr flpaKrurrecfiu oT cJroB, o6oauarrarorrlrrx trpeAmerbr, Beqtr, cy6crauqru:

acex

na,naeH,b

ftaJweldnbtil,

necH,fl,

neceu,noui, npocl,paHcreo

npocrpaH,creeu,ruotti, cnecb- cnecusbtfi,. Msorue $aunnnn, o6paaonaarhre or aaqecrBeErrhrx rIptrJIarareJrbubrx, trMeror

tnrur {nencuto:

Beau,rt,, Bototuoti, Bor,crpar,il,, Batrututfr.,

f ty-

6onuri, fiaaenufr,,, Maanufi,, Por,ttcuti, Crpoeufi rr r. rr. O6parqaror Ea ce6s antrMauue {aurlrr, o6pasonaEnbre or rex

r{e [pnJraraTenBsbrx c cyo{uKcoM -evbn-2 Beneruunufi,, ?.nye n, o nuti, I o ne nanufr,, M aae x,o n ufr,, M w n e n anufr,, M an e n anufr, r' H u a e mo:nuri, II p ae e n anufi, E4uurvurr Sauunun c cy{{unco M -ucr-t Bacucratil,, Pe6-\ pucrbtiri c cyfr{uxconr -n-i !,e6etatit, 3petatil, Poc,nadi,' Caer.nu,fr,:. -t-uei ltpun.nueutil, Cun,nueotfi, Cvacrtueuifi,,

X panauau,fr' Xpun.nuautfr,;

-e

ear-

T y ae a arotft

;

-n-

E{ ap nufi .

Hecraugapruue fraunnnu, o6paaoraBr[trecff Ea upuqacrRfi, nxrroueubr B ary tfie nrr6opny, trocxoJlbffy, uepexo4n ri rrMeunoft pfiA, oHE TepfircT (nonuocrrro srtr rracrutruo) cnou

,(:rx y4o6crBa trBrrorrrexrrr aAecb

Aanee trpuBogxrca Saruuanu n

ipopuar Myn(crtoro poAa, xors B trMerorqeucs y Eac MarepuaJre EeKoropbre rra Eux rlpeAcraBJleuhr nrmr {opruaMu ?fieucxoro poAa. Iloctomry oror rtrn Qauurnft cro6o4no yuorpe6rnercn a (popr,rax

o6oux pogon, troJlaraeM, trro raxaff troAaqa lrarepuaJra nuorre go-

nycrrMa. Ilcfi.[rosesre - Qaruunnu, coonaAauqne c Hparxuun npu-, narareJrbEtrrxr, rAe-_ gro EecfioJrbrto cJro*([ee: Ee-n., [un, Pa6. C,oorBercrByxlqux uu $opu x(eacnoro poAa B Eamux MareprraJrax Eer. He ncrperu-nucb oEE q y {aruunuft, coBrraAaroqtrx c $parr{Et{lr trpu-, qacrtrffMll: Harutnen, Ilafi?e n, II polan. 1r8

:H au+uri, f p a0 y u4uil,, B y tay tou4ufr , H e e e u,a annat fr,, H e n p o 0^enonn aH,x,bt it, H o n e p o e ainwn,- H i e a ie n tt at ii, II oceu4en not fi,, fl anen oui, T otr,ven uth, T ovenoui, JI ouan atil., rJraroJrbrrlre vepJbr

Crpeaant'tfi,, Iloeopeaat,rT, cp. raxxe o6paaoeanuhre or Kparnnx ftopu npuvacrufi Hararnaru, Hail\in,. Oco6usxoM cionr

$auunux

H eno6e0uuar,rt,.

3rf u no4o6nrre {auurun,

KaK npaBaJrol ne ofopuJrfirurcn arollruuo cy$SraHcaun -oe mnn -iru,. Orur 6nnaru tro 6opue n {auuJrrr.EM cTarrAaprulrM, nocnonbfiy trpllJlararenbuhre . .B pyccr(oM .flBhrxe perynffpno rrMerer Soprrrnr Mylncftoro lr

,fieEcnoro poAa: B-ecnewotft - Becnewtaa, flaaercufi fia.neno,a,, ,4apoeofi-!,apoeaa r r. A. O {auu;runx, ofiaurrtrBarorquxc.fi aa -cnuil,, Ho r{e RrroJIEe [oAxoAarrlr4x rrog r{are_ rop[ro crag/{aprrrbrxt Avrepcnuri, Boearor,pcnufi., I pancilau,cnufr, fpa$cnuil, ly6eprucnufi, fiaucnui, !epeierucnufi, ?ae o0 c nuil, 3_e wcnuti, JI e nr o p c nufi, II puxo d c nuii,' C e tacnuil,', Ceoil,cnufi,, Veproecnuii, Illrarcnufr,, Illeeonacftoti u r. l.', cM. rJraBy <Mo4em>. O Sa*runnnx, o6paaonaunurx or cy6i crarrrrrBr.rpoBarrubrx nprrJrarareJrbnbrx

rtrrla fleoperynufi,,

Xo_

pyruttufe,- B rJIaBe <rJlerccqqecHoe rroJreD. ,{o6ironu, qro rro_ Io6so roMy, NaK or Mylr{cxrrx {aurmfi runa lopo\nuvuti

fioryrraercfi ?fiencftafl {auntun fopo7u,uvan, xorfi Tanoro EaptrqareJrbsoro rrer, or Myrr(cxrrx $aruunufi !carotti, Bopo_ 0arw,fi, V_y6arutit,, Epurwfi o6paayrorcn Erescntre 'Sopnu Ycaraa, Bopoilaraa, Vy6ara*, Epuraa, qro Afifl rrapr4qareJrbtrofi ileKcIIfiE a6cypAHo. Taruu xre o6paaonr (poprnrnpylorcr Myrncftafi tr ,fieEcr(afi fauunur fltoeofi tr fl,nieaa. Ii"" n"o roBopur o caMocro.flTeilbrrou paBBETur( co6craeuuux rrMeE,

r,IrEopupylolqEx OTrrOUreHIrfl, 3al(perueEHbre B llaptrqaTeJrbshr.x trMe,sax. Ilopamaer unoroo6pasne MoraB"poubn {aur-

Jtnft, Ea6nro4arerbuocrb Eartrrrx ltpeAxoB, orpaanBmr,rx B cBoeo6paanrrx l[MerroBaur[ffx Muorr4e orreur{n Buaqe_ rruft. Henotoprre ceoficrBa qeJroBena, BarreqarJreurr6re B i[aM[Jrufix, rpyArro tro4Becrrr noA nartre_ln6o o6qu€ Kflrero;_

arl(x prn,

TpyAEO OtrrcaTb, MOInEO TOJTbKO HaorroAaTb fa Macco_ BoM Marepuare. H. M. TyuuxoB orMeqaJr, sro noAo6uoro poga trpoaBuqa 6nrUr rutrrrqEr,r Anfl ceBepo-raoagrofi py"".

O6parrrrr BHEMaEue na op{orpaSnro ^or4elrs6rx 6aMrw Bocofi,, Pawcufi. Potuceil, Potttcoti, Beioil, u Beaotri, Xteenofr, n Xaeenoui lr r. A. Itam4nrfi Baptraur Eatrrrcarufi ropuAtrqecfiE BEaqEM HaK orrroc.flquftcn n {aunJrrr.flM pasHbrx ceMeft, cp. Jaftrr{e conarutit - canarotii, cepe6penatfi Cepe6panottt,. llnoi,t paa, ftaaaJrocr 6rr, ogr{rra_ r(oBlre rro cBo€My rencurtecroMy BEarreEr.rro {auztru o{opnwfr.: Bocotit,

tLt

MJreEhr paBEhIME cy(ptpmcaun: Cqacrauew,il lopcnufi, ,[,e.nanaui u fie,noeoil. lopnwfi-m 'B

Cvacrnwfr,,'

saftnlosenre npilroguu norsblft cIrtrcon co6pauurrx na-

lru

{aunnu4 o6paaoBaunblx or uMeE nptrnau ilpnrlacrtrfi. MatepuaJl eror rrpeAcraBJlfier 3Ea-

coBpeMeuunrx

rareJlbnbrx

qureJrrnrrfi ulrrepec, TaK KaIt oE iloqrtr HUKeM Ee uayrlancE, u EUftOrfia paHee ue ny6nuxoBaJlcfi: Agcxufi, Axrypamnfi, Anrepcrrft, Ap.xaxofi; *,;:. : - - - r:: Si6at. Easuiifi, Eapcxufi, Bapxatuuft' Eacuc.tlrfi, LieAHbIr' beobe36oxsErft, Eea6pexnufi, Eeanepxufi, Beqtrene;runl' tieaAerEbrE'

, Eea.nroqruft , Eeapo4uni,-Bea;;;;;#, uein^yusnt,' Eeaserienrsblft benonvranuft. EeapyHuft; Eeayr.urrfi, Eeauusunutft, beaRaulnrrE' Belrtft, tieperoBofi, 6;;;tlt.' B*df, BbloHossuft, Eenoctenu.nii, Eecualrsrfi BeclecantuHft, EecS6"**?"t,-sepeioasrt, Eeqtpoanuft ,

neinufi. EecrloulaAstrfi, Eecupoarauuurl' Eecurtblii,

beccMeprublu'

EecSarlrulrrusrfi, Becxne6rrrfr, tiecqe-uuuE' becqacrEeccrpamsuft. -Beccqetuufi,

Eupxeeoft, Bnvenoft, B"IarosectHblf' qnaroAapEErE' shrft. EJraroAatsblft, Elaroii, Baaropoguut, BnarocIlonHhlfr, b'IeAEEIE bo, -Eo4pnfi ,. Eo$osofr.,. lioaotnttfi' ;;a:-bop"ior, EoroMbaisgfi 'r?oiil"aEfii"tp.*"n,' Eocr'rfi, pPanrrr, Epouenofi' soponattft, Eocofi,. tiblcrpblu; Eymyloqui' Eypufi' Eyiixnft, EyAdssuft, ""^-riu*frtt-," s;roioit, 'stni*in,'s";rnxbpo4ril:ft,- Bec6;r-'fi,. tsevRnri' n"rrt*"ii, Sbnssofi , . fioarro6Jteunblt, Boriusrft , Bopon-oft ,^ tsoctrurarr-

ffi;,"E;;ilfirrfi|a"epum""fi, odiouoo"fi,

Budopuuft, Bnrounuft, B'conouep-

lnRuucrlrftr fa4un-uuft, I'ny6oHnft, Ilyxenrrinft, I"ny-

loioaatuft, Io:roguuil, iillon, Iuoesofi, ]or*"f, foressfinft, I'oporori' ope3rufi , Loprr'r f T"pnsrt,-hopero11, i;;b.;&: r;po"t"in, -i6i6i.t*r"iop6rcnbn, r-irpgnrft, ropnvrft' 'r.pa6orur' i;;;;ffii il;ttift;k";, T['-u{.*ra,'rdeiaqepi$uft , r poa^uuft , f pouonoi' lpvcT: #;;rfi, -ii,;yq?t, rp"*dr'--S6epucriut, fvaeeatirft' rvuarrrtri' IyPoaoft, IYPronofi; ."--nuoe"ht, -fyuennuft, ' fiaope[rufi, firopuHi' hau"ttnf,' [apoiot, - Aarovnriii, fleixiircrilruhrft ' AenbEEIn' nrvfr""it"tii, T"y*ttn,it3"tE firjOeirtt, sb.sbnuii; fiepuo'nor' IemcBbri' , }.fi *bt, n.".*tiu'tl Aepe fi ;ffi ffi "tft fiffifi, ii-"";h, fio6focoaecrnui, l{oiruft, ,(oporoft, [ocy'nuft' AySo'sbii, *of,.-

Ay6osuft, fiyxoauufi; 'Ii;irrufi, Eno-axft; fri"p*iin,'tit"p*"fi , 31t.o.arni,

?Itervrvyr*r'ft , lltnaofi , ]ltrapurui, ?I(ntcnturrfi , ?Itrtunii; Saserurrft. 3asoAuoft, SaroActtut, SauopotRltfr, 3aropopuui' 3a-

u, 3^acaguufi ' 3axa6;ryvnufr ' '3fi;;;;i,' -e"airpu*"u Satuoctur'r&, 3anRtsri'. 3actas"o"tiT""il"''gu"ilo-Au;ii, Sanaireuruft, Santriruft, Serenoft 3e'neRnir' 3gopo3bri, 3seaAHui, Saxoxni' ;;d:-e;ina"u4 ' gpe^6;;xii; -5;orsnt, d'iureiru'ir, 3uoft nufr 3onorofr' 6#,i";&1 ' 3pssnft nnft, ---'I#;;;tfi, Itaxyvuft, lia;r1rxnuft, l(alteRunrft, fiapa;'nruul-i'

Hai,ra"rtn", ftnapta-'runsrfi, Knnenofi' Krcr-blii' H"p.'ii"ii, ffiptasofri ft , Ito re u uuft,,. H9*8fi ii"i"n"riltt, kotoni"tt,' ttounarnu ^49T,floporruii, Hocarblu' ttocMarbru-r- ',,nuuun' uesoft. Itopesuoi, Itoporuft, -ft

, I-tpacxo6oxuft ft;;;ft;;;"I6*"bt, pat""t,'npanuiauft ' npaoEofr' Kpyrt(puctaxrnufr' ftpnx'nnaufii Hp"iot' npaxuarlru"#l ii;;;;fr,' !20

rrui, tty4paa"tg, ltyperuni, Itypriuui, Kypuaauft, ItyAxr uni, Hyqeroruft, _ItV"1"T: Hyqufi, Hyuepanufi; Jlagur,rfi, Jlacroruft, Jlenuii, ilerxnii, Jlegornfi, Jlexroncrnil. JIe.

coroft, Jlecuoft, Jleryuuff, Jlnuoaot, Jluuonrrfi, Jluxoii, Jl11q;r,ri. JinE-. nn4, Jlorxri, Jlouunft, Jloaonoft, {Jogax-u11, Jly6xnofi, Jlyroroft,' Jlurxurrfi , Jlrrcrrfi , Jlturuoft, Jho6onnrrii, Jllo6oii, Jftorrrfi ; Miureoaqurrft, Mareranrrft, Maneur,xnii, Ma;ronarsrft, Malrrft, lllacrepoaofi, Megonrri, Mepanrrfi, Meprrtrfi, Merqancxrft, Mrnearrufr,' Munocrmrft, Mnng_ii, IVft.rpnrrft, ltlupcxoii, 1\{oru.ntrnft, Moryurft,-Moaroaofi, Moxprrfi, Mo.uo4eqrnft, l\{o;nounuit, Mouactrpcnnfi, Mofcroft, l\{ocroroft , lVlotopnnii, Mygpufi , Marnr.rfi , Manenrxnir; Ha6epemurrft, Haropnufi, HaAropsrrri, [Ianaaroft, Haxronuxi, Haxonevurrft, Hapour{Hfi, Hacroxrqufi, Harovaunrrfi, HayronturrB, He6ecurrff, Heaarenulrii, Hesenqauurri, Herlrunrrii, Heganarai, He. rxnrofi, Hemurrfi, Heraasecrsuri, Heuaaanlrii, HeMeqlirlfr, HeMofr. Heurrrrrft, Heuo6e4uurrfi , Heuorynnoii, Heuonynnrrii, Heuouurrnirft, tignoporHuuit, Heupurnopeuntrfi, Ilenpogaurruii, Henpornrrft, HepoBn[il-f, Hecxpolurrrfi , Hecualnr,rfi, Hecolenrrfi , Hecverrrrrft, Hexopomrft, He-

vuneuurrfi, Henrurrrii, Hr,rmnnfi, Huae.rruurit, Hrtaxouoxnonshrfr, Hrr-

Hr'qufi, Houeporannrrft, Hyxrnrrii; O6oanrrfi, O6perenurrfi, O6rrpenuuft, O6rrrnoaeuurrft, Oacxurri, O4uuorufi, Otornrrrft, Opexomrft, Orrrlcnnrrri, Orcrdauoft, Orqoacrrufi, aoaofi,

Oruecxnfi;

Ila.nenufi, flanqrpnufi, Ilapagnr,rii, flaponoii, flaceuurri, Ila:ratflepeueveirrrii, Ilepoaoft, llectoBoi, llbcqanrrii, Ileuenrrft, flemr,rii, Ihpomuuii, Ih.rcr,uerrrrrft, fl.traxorurrfi, llle-

nrri, Ilaxyvrfi, Ilepruii,

qenofi, .Ilnocrufi, flloxofi, Illonlagrrrii, Ilo6euuft, llorepenurri, Iloromnfi, Iloropetrrfi, Ilorpe6rori, flo4aa;rr,rrr,rii, flo4neaeuruft, Ilogropurrfr , IloAty6uhrfi , flo4xaplrii, flo4.necnrr&, IloArussnft, flogneOecurrfi, Ilo4o6nrrfi, Ilo4orurrii, flogrpyxtnni.i, llos4uuft, tlonopuufi, Iloaenoii, Iloaoroft, flony4euuuft, Ilo.nrcnnii, Ilonoserslrt.. Iloueperuqft, Iloprnofi, Iloprperrrrff, Iloceqerurrft, flocrnrrft, Ilocroaoft,-IIocuarurrfi, Iloureunnft, Ilpaneurnui, Ilpe{ecrlrr,rft, nprro}ftxi, llpueaxnft, Ilpu4aopuufi, Ilpuxopgorurrft, flpncxxixtrft, llpzxo4crri, llposopurrfi, Ilycruunui, flmeurnvurrfi, flrrruuuft, Ilarupy6lernri; Pa6ouur?, Pa6cxnft, Pae6urroit, Paayu,urrft, Paftcrrft, PaccyroranurLfi, ?accunno4, Parymrnft, Pe6pucrrrft, Pesrrrft, Peueuusri, Perunsrfi, Poanrrft, Prrorofi, Pognoft, Pogrrrrl, Pocxomnufr, Pocnit4 BVlog, PyroAgiimrfi, Pyccrnfi, Pycufi, Puxefi,'Pnxrfi, Pirxofr, Pa6ofi, Pncnofi, Pncnrrii;

. C.a4onuft, Canarrrfi, Caxapuufi, Cneunvnuii, Cnerarrft, Cueurofi, Cao6ogurrfi, CsoiicHuii,. Cssrofr, Cenepuufi, Ce4oft, 06nrcnuft, Ceueprrofi, Cepgeuuslft, Cepe6peuufi, Cepe6pnxurit, Cnruii, Cuanfi, Cureoxrfi. Cnnraft, Cuuruaufi, Cnporcnrafi, Cupufi, Cnanrunfi, CxrQcxnii, Cxyrroir, Caauurrft, -C;rorecurrfi, Cuenr,rir, Crvreuruoii, Cnetoroft, Ouemurrfi, Coagarcxuii, Coneurrft, Cononr,rfi, Colo4Hnft, Conarrrfi, Oopononotr, {Jor-

cnnt, Cnonofi4rrft, Crxrqrafr, Cpe6unft, Cpegu[ft; Cralrruoft, Ctasonofi, Crapnnnrrfi, Crapocnercxrfi, Craprrfi, Crarrrr,rft, Crensoft, CroaboEofr. Croneruui, Crorlurrii, Cropoxeaoii, Cropy6:rerrrii, Croroqufi, Crpamrmrii, Crpeunur,r*, Crporuft, CrpofinuiL, Crpruurfr,_Cyponui, Cyxoft,

Lyxopeopblrr, uqacTJII{BbIg, uqacTsbut, uhlpotr, LibrThItr;

Trep4rrft, Temrnri, Teuntrft, Tenuuft, Tepuorrrft, Tuxrft. Tonoooft, To.ncroft, Torcrufi, Tgnxouoruii, Toveu-ufl Tpn6yucxrfi, typeqI(l{E, ryqEsIE, .lbIJIbghIE, lbIEEEIE, lbICffqKIItr; V6orrft, V4aaoi, Vamnrrft, Vcarni;

tzl

{Da6puuuui, @rorcnufi, @oproooft; . Xgop;crruofr, Xuocroroft, Xumnr,ri,

Xne6uuft, Xreuroft, &resl

rrufi, Xopoaofr, Xogxuufi, Xono4uui, Xopomui, Xpa6puft, Xpuumrui, Xygofr, Xyropuoft Xpouoft, -

;

Ilapcrufi, Ilserorarhrft, I{epxonrufr; garnrE, rlacrurrfi, 9eunrrft, 9epnonnui, 9epuo6ponrrft, Ileprrrfr, 9epcraufr, Ileproaorraft, 9epuoaoft, rlepnoft, llrreunt, Ynctoaaosonoft, lluoruft, 9y6arrrt, 9yryunrrfi, 9yAsrrft; Illalamurrft, Illaneroft, Illerxonsri, Illeperrorrrfr, Illeorugecx-

rtrfr, Itruporufi, Illnrnfi,. Illxonranft, Illnnneaoft, Ilrarurrft, IIItarorufi, Illryurrrft, Illyurufi, Illycrpoi; Il{eronreroft , I{ep6arufi

;

lomuaIft; 'fissofti flacrneuurrfi, flroooft, .Hnotuii, flrrapcnufr,

flproBofi,

fiponoi, flosui.

trffWCCTB EHHbIE (DAMIIJIIilT.

lBofrHbrE oAMnJItrU Odwtroreurrhre pyccfire {aurnuu cxna4blBantrch ecrecrasuEbrM rryTeM, trpOXOAfl qepeS cTytreEb traTpoEuMEqecKEx o6paaonauuft. Oguaxo cyqecrBylor u ran EaBbIBaeMbre trc-

rfauulrn, AaHEbIe B pesynbraTe eAtrEoro K)ptrAflrrecnoro aKTa,6e3 Toro, sro6hr KTo-nr6o u3 IIpeAKoB EMeEyeMcro sBaJICff COOrBercTByIoqtrM UMeEeM IIJIA rrposBtrrqeM. B sauru IEE ucltyccrBeurhle faurlzn Boanunaxrr qaqe Bcero B pesynbTaTe cMeEEI npeifiHEx? areM-To Ee yAoBneTayccTBeEEbre

nopxnrwxx cBosx xo3fieB. flpn arou nE6o 6epercfi foroBafi {auunua, y?ae paxee cyqecrBoBaBltrar B Apyrux ceubfix, nn6o trptrAyuhrBaercfi coBepmerruo soBar. B nepoou cnyqae trcRyccrBeE JrEmb aKr o6paqeEtrfi n abautrnEfiM, Ee trMercrfgrM s4rrero 06lqero c rrcropEei Aanuoft ceMbtr: Haupruep, rfietrqrua tro {aMtrnrn Cuepruna craJla Cmupnoea. Mymquna tro Sauunuu )Ityn aaxoreJr crarb Ail,eaaoecrcun, Eo euy B sroM 6ruo ornaaaso. He cJleAyer Ba6brBarb, uro (pauuaTo oco6bre cJIoBa, BEItrOJTHfiIOIqTIe He TOJIbnO AyJIbTypEOncropuqecRyro? Eo I K]puArrrecfiyro (pynnqrlo. orAen 3alluqtr

{trE

a$ToB rpaffiA&Ecnoro cocrofiHl{fi Ee ylBepAtrn aroft nepeueEf,r, oqeBE[no o6parue BIIaMaII[e tr sa mpu[ullecfiylo cropoEy Bonpoca - ornolrrenre ft ceMre AfisaaoBcnux. Beqr a pe3ynbrare no4o6uoft ilepeMeHbl {auuuuu seroBeK, ee troJry-

uroruufi, nax 6rr fipereu4yer Ea poAcrBo c ceubeft llsasa

KoscranrusoBgqa Aft sagoscnoro. K uuc.ny uc$yccrBesnhrx oruocfiTcfi Eefioropue (pauunuu, B0rp€qabqsiecfi y apTtrcroB (nuorga Ea troJro?fieEtrtr [acrroprubrx, unorAa-B fiarlecrBe ucer4ounuon): flroruroo, !22

Bpuaauanroe, luaqunroe, Apfiua, Jlupoe, (Dalaunuu or tr{F EpaBrBmnxcfi, qptrtrrro BBlrrrar{ux cJ{oB rrptrAyurrsaru ce6e

ctrpoTbr, BocIIEThIBaBmtrecff B rrpuloTax u rie SrraBmue cBoEx pogureleft: Poaoe, Ilaaawoe, kunapucoe, Canoqeeroe, So_

JI,OTO8.

Msoro trcfiyccrBesrlrx @auulufi BoantrnJro s satrefr crpaEe trocne lreBoJrroqtrE, ror4a 6trlro paapem€rro MeEflTb ,a uuoft Baa tr,yu{}r(aroque serosena f fauulrr 'tHaeosoe, , loao?+arut4ea). Cnucxn Jrnq, rraMetrf,Bnrnx caor_Sauu.Eurr, trerrarrJr.Ecb s 20-e roAbr B raaere <IIa_ Bscr.gfiD. Tar sosnunJru lrtorse {auurnr, coaByrlEbre rosoft aroxe: M ail.cnufi , IX e p eonrafi.cnufii Onra6 pac*ud, Eoir"i*ii, fpanuroe. B XVIII-XtrX ss. oco6an aareroptrfl r,rcfiyccrBenurrx {auuanfi urrpa6oranacb B ABop.Escrofi c}ege AJrfi rreaar(ouuo_ polr{.Ecaasrx gere#. 3ro Sauzamr, o6paaonarrfbre or {amnufi ux orrloB, Eo se coBtraAaroqtre c HnMtr. O6arqso aqo 6unu yceueumr-e (fauuxum: Beqteb,il, (wa fpyO"q*ot), Z"u" (Ea,trerrrxr)t Iwfl,trllcs E yNnH,LIes (ua pyuxuqen). yruoil paa seaafiossopotr(Aenrrlr€ Aefi{ tronyqalrn Sarrr_ Jruro, .Ee_ cnfisasr)ruo c $auunnefi po4ure.nefi. Tan, Anencaugp }f,sauosuq lepqeu rroJr5nil{n cnoro rfaunn"ro'* * (cep4eynrrfiri Meqnoro cJroBa herzen, a ue Saunlrn -r. -e. orqa s*ornesa. Bacuunfi Ax4peenar ?Itynoncrnfi uolyuru (faumralo ffpecrnoro orrla. _ Eqe oArril Tutr ucnyccrBeflrrhrx tlaunluft _ KaJrbKu _ 5un upuarr B cpeAe AyxoB€trcrna. On ioarur( EB crpeMne_ nus pagsoo6pasnrr u o6naropantunaru Sauraflilu cBffrlenuu_ ron. C aroi qeanrc ocEoBEr ux ecrecrreHrro cJrox{trBmuxcfl {aua.iruft flepeBoAuJrtrcb Ha narfincxuft mta rpesecnr.rfi a Bareu ft rruM lpu6annRrcx pyccxnft .{arunnrnrrfi sebilncy{i QtrKc -oe ralru -"*q. Tarc, B__ pesyJrbrare trepeBoAa Ea narrncrufi .sghrn trB {auunuz Habettc\un, norSruirrocr' Cne_ pancnuir., trB Br,aeoeorluH, Bex,eeone*cnufi. ," IIieo6na_ erencau{t, - Pefiopuarcnufi. uB Bodpoi _ no"r:ipiiLri, f A:e6_- Ancepoe, Opaog- Ane-uaee, Cneopt4oe Crjpiira: nutr,, Itrecnoe - Apeu,oa. C nogo6nu's 'r(e [epeBoIaMr{ ocEoB Ea rperecHufi flB_brrc BcrpeqaeMcrr B cJryrratrx f:"gr* Xaedx,unoe - Aprofloaeecnurt., Xoincnufi no6iraiii-, Craepoecnuti, Ilepeenr4ee - npirirliiii', A.nenropoa. Mnorue ue ,u*

I{pecroecnufr,

Ileryxoe

trprAyubrBaJrtr cue_ ,qyxoBnbrx yqrrJrtrqax. uanpnuep, plrrjgBoAcrBo Mocftoscnofr 4yxolroft axa-

rlr,raJrbuo AJrff Jrtrq, o6yuanmuxcff

Tax,

AeMEtr cMeur{Jro

1838

r. {auuunro

yqaqertryeff llaannoey

'.123

or JIaTIIHcIt oro cofipuyc trpeanrrfi', (TpeB'BeEE[n). Messlu fr. Sauunur Jlrcdoenunoo, Ilponort,nuu' r r. rr., TaK Kari Ifx cqtrTaJlx EetrpEroAEhIME Anff cJry?fitrTeaeifi nynrra. Ho He Bce Jltrqai trocrytraBmlle B nyxoBubre ceMtrEaptrr, rxeJru B MoMeEr rrocrytrJleuun {aunnnr. Muornu rlptrAyrrrrrraJrtr (pauulur ryr }fie, sa BcryiltrTeJlbEhrx eHsaMeEax. Harpruep, Ilop1ancnufi, (or crxrqesuoi penu llopganr, B rolopoi, no trpeAautrro, 6bu ftpeqen llncyc Xptwoe), .Me-. a,rcpancnuil (rar. (ynyumarr)), Tpanneuaon'ut4nufr (lar": tclroftofisllft), (cuonoficrBtre), BoaMolrtuo E Kafi RaJIbKa pyccuofr {anurnr Cnonoee), @apmanoecnufr. Itopunficnufr', frpurchuti, Vn1o,nacnufi r r. A. Mnorue {auunlru AyxoBubrxr rrr{ o6paaoBaubr or uassauufi qepxneft u qepr(oBnbrx ilpaoAcoB r rrrion: Eoaoae.nencnuri, lcnencnufi, Pocrc0ecreew cnni, Tpow4nufi, Kaaancnuri, lop6arueecnuii, Boa.o0yroe-.,

'=.ra Cohpueecrcuii

u 9p. Prg ifauurnfi

cru,fi,

., i'-','+,.i or JIEqEbrx EMeH, Eo Ee o

.':.i

o6paaoaau

cy@rrccou -06, KaK aro I{MeJIo Mecro B ecrecrBesEhrx ycrroBnfix, a o cy(p{unco*r -cftuti: XpucanScnuil, (cp. EapoAuyn (pauuamn Kupcaruoa, o6paaonaBllryrccfi ecrecroeurbtM qrreu or sroro ffie $aJIeEAapEoro uneur). Bcrpevarorcn

4axe {aiunJrur or.irMen repoeB rrepeBoAEbrx pouauos (Aptnao?\, or reorpa{rqec$Ex uaanasui (lqpo6.naeo0arcnufr', cp. na Ypaae ropa Btaeo0aru) fi or EayqEbrx repuruoB, (Uunepatoo). Otueruu raxme pe4ftocrsyro {aullnrlo Q?u-. aurpuelcnu, uo uxose <Boxrs Marepb Ogururpun> (rpeu,'

'uyrenognae)).

?Icnyccrnenuocrr qepnoBfblx_(faurnuft orrrqaer trx or utrpcnux natpornrrnuecntrx: Ee$u-noe, a He Efiunoe,\ iloarunoe, a Ee Zed,ruoe, Itocuurucnut', a Ee ltyaanuru!, crurt,, (Daopoecnufi, a Ee @poaoecntu.i, leopeueecnufr,.\ a se lopwe(cnuti) a Ee Eeopoe(cnurZ). Oco6euso BbIcJro}Itrbre {auutun: KocnoAeJrfilorcf trcr{yccrBerruocrblo .flerponaeaoecnuft,, o6paaoaauuble or EaBBa)anuancnuti, sutfr, qepfioBrrbrx npecroJloB,

lr {a}rnnrlu, cBfiaauubre c

arrrrerautr cBgrhrx: Boeocttoecnuti (fpnropuft Eorocnor),' fiiuacnurucnufi, (]Ioaus fiarrraoxru), S.naroycroecnufr, (lloauu Sraroycr), Ma.e1aauncnufi (Mapux Marganuua), Ilo6e0onoa4ee (Ieoprufi Ilo6e4ouoceq), Il.pe7reweu'cnufi (lloanu llpegre.ra), Crparuaaroe (Oeogop Crparular); Cry7uroe (@eogop' Cry4ur). llcxyccrneuutre {auuulrn BoBHEEaJTI{ raft}r{e B tex cJryqasx, suoorpaErlBr llarypanuaoBaJll{cb s Poccrn r s -_KorAa

I?A

cBff8tr C 9ruM nonyqaJrE TtrtrErtEDle An, pyccKux uMeEOBa_ utrff. llayseutre sroto poAa qcxyc"r"e"""ri"6"r";"fr-;;;; B ABofinoM actreftTe: c oguoft croponbr, aro lroMoraeT rlaDv-

6emn'u

trccrreAoBareJrsM

upanu*uo

il.;;;-iil;p;#i;

yrroMuEaeMsre B pyccHffx apxaBEbrx AonyMeHTax rrMeHa uEo_

aeMqeB, c gpyrofi rpeflcraBnffer trErepec AJrrr py""aro", rro'BoJr.fifi BcnphrBarb safio'br u Mexa'usun o6plioBa'trs ncnyccrBeuurrx {au_nlmfr. u npeo6paaoaannfr. wnofi.abrrrnbrx aJreMenroB'B CBorr. I4ror4a pycu{nmaqufl uHo.fisbruuoro ocv-

upocroro c1nurneriur tro #:Tj"ii:"_ nEorAa trueJI _fvreu Mecro-u trepeBoA CJIOBa, IrocnylnEBrtrero "or"y"nib. ocEo_

noft gnr {auznnr. Haupuuep, cpeAtr yrroMnnaeMhrx B pyc_ cr(Ex rpaMorax 6roprepon neueqinx n nusos"*"* Bcrpeqanrc n II e an,. ( "oodoo" F3!:rn,. I 3j1 r.), II ean, A ", i it+tiZ" ] )-, trIlaru, Kopraear,il (1468 r.). ilpuesT-ra"mero Ea iy;; rraEcroro fteoqana lepxapIra $on, It"oeee ".i: Torrrlcb r'rMerryer (r('fi'b rpzropufi tr3 3aMopb.ft "o""opoai*"r-n[Hneu"r*rfrorrrBeAcnoro trocJra Kpucrepa Jleee (l41g pyr.*". g"_y: MeEThr uMeEoBaJrr{ <Hocr.aHTuH nrorlrfi BBepb)i, ".) KaK B Te t.

BpeMeEa O60suasarcs_reB

Ssauenr*rn pvccn"n-"""";"at opo""*o4"n E ^(178l-1564) ulreJr (parrr{nuto Ucreruen-. ", _EeMueB Ero pycc}iaff Saunuur o.p""ol rreMeqRoro clron'a OCTeH u o{opuleune ee coorTser-TBOCTOH) crByrot4uM pyccntrM cy(p{urcou. [pyrue upnuephr no4o6_

A. X.

Bocronos

Ef,rx nepeAeJron cM. B rJraBe <flcengonrlmr>.

_ I{ uucny- ucnyccrBerrrbrx Moryr 6urr ran}ne orHecenhr Saurnau, o6pasonanubre B pycc*oft 4uopnrc*"_";;"r{;;;;; cpeAe or cJroB r{Eocrpar{Elrx flBbrnoB, cp. IIIepoe (6i. iri | '4oporofi,) , Vpcoe (ibp ypc,,u,eI"r4u;; ,^Cyeeiupoe'tbp. (naMsrsbrfi e euup rtorgponr) . HeHoroprre nouerq"xu' ir.r""6"y._ Bairu cBorr uoMecrbfi Monnneaup, sro B nepeBoAe c {pau_ (lroe qyacl(oro gEaruIT ygonolbcrBr4e). , Maoro ucxvccrBennrrx 4auunufi 6runo coBAaEo Bo Bpeus l.roaoaAyroque Benunoft

Ore.recrseunofi sofisbr upu perr{crparluu gereft, rroreprrBrrrux " " po4rrenefi, op" rogbr JrroAu, perr4crpnpoBaBrtrtre 4erefi, uepegno crapa,rrucl "16" rurb B ux rrMeuax Mecra, r4e 6rrln uaftgeni ,r" orrre_ g";* Hanpruep, uaft4eeuyro na' Cenepao"k""*"re n""on*li BBaJrtr ?tarora Aproru,cnaa no uaasasuffM "i-ceBepooceru*"r ceneunft: Oaaxoroeo m Aproncn AByxII";; ;;;;

"."

I{"tetinen6epe

il. g.

Ocrlonrrue trptrrrgrrrhr ru6opa EoBErx rilq_ 9L: Erirx r{Merr u anatrrarT1 u'efis*rs'brx s poccnr x_xlx;;:.b;;:, BcsoMorarerbrrhro trcroprseg.Ige gniquu;r;afu - lr., - r-s?s, t. 6ilj;0. . .

r25

rueuax u frauulunx rantrx 4eteLaanpetrJlffJrnob o6ossaqe-

soficroBbrx troApasge.nenrft (Il'yaeneroe - MaJILqUK' Itoroporo rIpuIOruJrIr y- ce6x ilyileMerrlunu) r*u frMfr fr {-aur*i *or"tRupa. Oin .saulrnun HepeArto mnuqanrcr 6omnro& uugnarAyaJrbnocrln. O6rgur*ll6' fi TEnfrsecKEME B Etrx 6srnu tonrno MoAeJr[, B coorBercrBlrtr c RoropblMtr oEtr cosflaBanncb. (Dopuy Sauunlrft Aunryer fialrn n ero cncreMa' ocsoBhr ux coanareJlbuo ou6upatorcn B cootBercrBuu c

BEeurHIrMlr o6crogrenrcrgaMlr.

IOpu4urecnuu ar{raM, a se ecrecrBeunouy pasorrrrx) f,uenlrblx {opn o6naasa cBouu rrporrcxo}HAenueM I{ ocroB6rrrymqrx g Poccuu- guoftunx {arrrunrft' 9to """r"^ "* ux c I[cKyccrBeIIIIbIMI( {auult4ulr' xorfi KaffiAafi c6numaer qacm Asoftnofi $auunur rlatrIe ncero o0paaoBbrBaJracb ecrecrBeEIrbIM lryreM. Hepegxo gooftuaa - Sauulun BoBIrIrKaJIa qeJloBefi' coxpaB peaynbrare roro, qro' Bcryflaa n 6pam, lt falln'rnrc cytrpyra: nas csolo trpelnulolo Sauururo, -6pane a, H uno'nae e a- r' e' ana6aruo e a-E o Xan p an.nu, o N g nwr eruno-'K pewrcos&.

Bcrperlaflrofturre [ [ame rpoftusre {aunrun EepeAKo paaMem"ul-l1l uouoraJlo 3ro pyccroro y ntrcb nBopffIrcrBa. orAeJIbHbIx serseft paapociluxcfl -ApeBHux poAoB: bopovqo' eoo-Benanuuruoew, Boponqoaat'-fldw't4o8bl a trpocro bopotrqoeu,, Mycun&-Ilywnwry't't' Jo1 trpoaBlltrIHoro fiMeul lwAca IIIaSepuooEoBareJIE eror BerBu)' Bo6puu4eeot-Ilyu'nuu'a4 Pop,'lot'en'utt4'8blr: Ilywnuruw' iiuorllywnulr,bt, v npobro 'Ityryaoeom, corJracuo rpaAIlrItroHEbIM reseafiottrqecnuM 8a-

rrtrcflM. rlpoucxoAlrJr or Bacu.n'ua foaeruuu4a, troroMna BbIexaBruero-na flpyccllu l{ytyaat'. flpegctaeuteJlb eroro pog&

tvl-""""n llnapuolroeuu, ioirnanuoruuft s l8L2 r' ^6ops6y c Hanoneonolr, uo,nyurln uoqetnlrfi TIrryJr ftHfl'sfl' Cno'n'eu'' cr,o?o. Xors noserunft tury.n AaE eMy lrepcouaJrbuo I[ He pacnpocrpanfiJrcs Ha ero IIoroMnoB' ?fiena ero' Exateprna llnrrnnsna, raKlfi e Berflqaracb I ot"eu'uu4e eatlt y ry ao aa'C ruoori ;;;;;;r. Tpoft nin Saruuruto I o rc u'uu4 e e - K y ry a o e-T o'ncr u"y*- Muianla llfiapnoqoo[rla trO rxencnoft JIIIEUII

"*"o flasea

Marneenus.

@auunus Mypaeoee-Anocrorr rIoffBEJIacb' r{orAa oAtrE tr3 Mypaerennrx tfienl4Jrcfi Ha e,quHcrBensoft HacJreAEtrIIe yraca.rorqero poAa rroroMftoB ynparucltoro reruaua no frauunuu

ll upn6ant.tr $auunuto ?fierbl n csoei' y rucareleft,' xygolttttltnoo, o6rqecmeuunrx AefiTeJIeft 4nofi uue tfauurun Moryr Bo 3lrnriuyrb "-ry:Lt";T:,,:,62?,X, EeEUfi UOAnunuoft sauunuu n trceBAoflqMili illaa4ult-1'uou'Anocro.n

t26

I l

B e crwte B-M ap.nuHcnurt. (D e)opo e-Ouy ae e cnufi,, It pu_ .noe-Itynpatnuncw (nogpo6nee cu. B rJraBe <Ilcengouuum>). norqe XIX - Earraire XX s. gnofiarre Saaru.irnu trouo'rarorB pasJruuanr o4rotfaMrrnbr{eB. Kctarlr, B Eacrofiqee BpeMrfl Ee pa&pemaercn cosAaBarb FoBbre gnofinrre {auunm. ,Ho y ftoxo oEtr ecrb, re rrpoAoJrrnaror trMrr BBaTbcfi-' Oco6euso sacrbr goofiuare $auunrn c HoMtroreErow lleanoe: ilaanoe-Kpo,atcnoti, Hea;ruoe-Pa0neeuv, ileanoe-Cu^n6upcnufi, II aau,o e-Qot?aH,no 6, trI ean o e-B o pet4nuti, il aano e- fl, aaa, II ean o e-,(,*r no e, II e an o e - JI e cfio e, fl a an o e- II arineru, .il e ano e'-Paay!il;il,un, ileanoe-Cnoaeacnuit, Ileauoe-Tapacoe, ileaH,oe-

pa,h,

II-earuoe-Illnanoe, IIearuoe-?uun; ileanoea-Bepa, 4u,4, an o a-?y 6no a, II ano a- JI n fl,tro I a, II an o a-C o 6un o a, 4,e II ean o ea-V pH,oU coe a; Iil nnoturo e-il ed,no e, JI rco e-II ean6e. e

Ilonyo{rquaJrbuhru croco6ou pasruqeutrfi oguofauulr-

IIeB B 6onsmu{ xoJrJreartrBax Morr(er 6rrrr nyuepa4ua:: IIea. no e-II ep ew,fi , 11 eanoe-Broport' Z ean o e-T perufi,. T ax psilJrE:

rrarr oAuo$aamlrqen B AopeBonroquonuofi pyccroft aploawrtrz. lluor4a fi ueuy npu6eranr E B rearpe: aprncr JIy6eH,t4oq-Bropoti. Cseruhre rpunararenrubre cranoBflTcfi

cnoeo6paauuutr BToprrMu {auununur, oguafio rep.EroquuE ncsnufi cMbrcJr 6ea uepnofi, ocuonuofi {auunnu. Ouu uoryr

6urr conocraBJrerhr c ApeBHuME Buyrpr{ceMefisErMn uMeuavn Eepeofi, Bropoti z_o6pasonauurrur or Eux rrarporrlur-

gâ&#x201A;Źcnf,Mtr $auurunuu llepeoe, Bropoe, fioropbre Eopuanluo 5rnorpe6nnrorcE AnE trMeuoBasaf orAeJrbfiErx rparfiAau u Eo EymAarcrcfi B rroA,qepmr(e nafttrx-Jru6o 4pyrux cnon.

Bcrpeuacricr 4oofiusre Saulqnru u a 4yxoauofi cpege. Tar,^.saupuuep, lrurpotroJrnr llnaron, (Jlenmuu) yufegujr s 1789 r. rrrrb crutengufi npu gyxonuoft anaAeMtrtr-B-Moc: nBe. Vqrsmnecs na ero cpe4crBa trptrrruMauu {auuluro Ilaaronoe., Koropaf sareu trepexoAtrJra Ex rroroMr{aM. Muorne Bbrtrycr(Etrnu Mocroncxot 4yxonuofi axageuua BOreAcrBre aroro rMeJrtr [softnbre {arcuu,uu: luaapoe-Ila(mor{oe, f o p cnufi- II aa,r o r!,o I, II e an w4nufi,- II aar o no e, It y 0 p ae q e e - II aa3. rowoe, Ilo6e0un cnuti-naarottue

2 lluoii-paa n qapcHoft apMar EaqanBcrBo,-aa6arlaacb,

o6relriEijio

nroAet c oAuuafioBhrMq_trJrz troxoxruMr (panrnnrxutr B oAEoM uoApaaAenesfit. B xsfire JI. Co6onera <KadqranbuBrft peuono uaxbAUM cneAyKrqne crpoxr: <Ha ,,Bguremsou"- xollienqus llerrorreTf,rpEaAqaTr', ua ,,Bypnou" BbIx Ha ,,JIUxor.r,. - llnasorhrx... JrerrTeEaET nypoqHuE cTpenfTbc.E xoqeT: K EeMy aAMtrpan RoMaE_ 4upou ltypoeAoBa JratrHyn) (M., 1962. c. 155). 3 Cnupaoe C. Vlcropan Mocxoscnoft cJrassgc.rpexo-rartrEcfioft afiaAeMuu. M., 1855, c.418 anbegaun B. O. Les-noms de famille du 127

Momno orMerr{rb EecKoJIrKo san6onee pactrpocrpaneu-

Ef,rx rtrtroB gnofiunx {arralrnuft:

O6a r(oMtroueura gnofinofi tfauunnr uMenr pyccrne cy{{uxcu: Tapacoe-Po|uonoe, IIIeee,neeaM uao e u0 cnaa, II o e o 0 uru- A ae n c e e e, II o,nur no e c nuil,-Q e 0 o p o e: cnufi,, C en| y tacnaa- B atino e a, P wny n o e a-T uxonup o e a, fI erpoe-B o|nun, fI ae,no e-B e p ednu'n, I( upu.n.no e'V eprctil'o e' I pa-, ue e - !, ue e e e, K,novno e a-C y xa p e a a, T o e ap o e -I( orunuH,. 2. Ilepran Sarrrunux o(fopunena pyccnnMn cy{SrHcauu, aropaff - Her: Mova.noea-Vutt, Ileanoea-?uun, M,anapoeaIllievenno, Jlynavapcnaa-Poaeaeaa, Itoananoe-Mupout'r+u-

ipauunrurre

vevft o ; K py r uno

ea-

o,nuu4Y

3. Btopaa Sauunnn o{oprrrleua pyccrtuM cyf{nrcor'r, lepBan - uer: Tur4-Cneopqoea, @pann-Itanencnuil,, Ko' uy 6eil,-M e0 e e0 e ea, JI anno- [,an u.ne e cnufi,, O acaruuno-It y,nuioe cnufr,, C ac c-T uco e cnufi', P o0 puee c- [ aH,urle I cna,fl,' It aut a' K oanoo, Manap- Jluman'o e, III y ean-C e pae e e.

. 4. O6a RoMrronelrra AsofiBoft fauuxuu ne oipopuaenrr DvccntrMu $auunrnrruu cy{{uncauu: Onono-Ity.nan, Op' -tun-lopnun)

Byil'eoa-Kor, Bopeq-Ilepean, 1acalu-Bo,nn,

Cy66

or a- M e rtbHtt'n,

III

y p a-

apa

c- K o pH,e

Oco6ufi Eurepec upeAcraBnxlor raxlle gnofiusre fauuJrutr, o6e rlacru Horopblx EarIuEaIorcE Ea oAllE a ror 'I(e cfior xrs anyn. 9arqe Bcero aro {aurlnu troJIbcKo-JrEToBcxo-6enopyccroro rpoucxo'fiAeuun T y p .Ty 6e t'acnuri, f p A nf n xwt a&io, Bu p v,nn- B e.nw,nut4nufr , C e p 6 -C e p 6uru, M un,n y ao Ilianaail, 4epnoia-Vepturf,' Cepno'Co.noebeau'4' fln-fnine' aet4nail,'Metuno-Mewnoacnuri,, flotueo-!96poeoaocnuil', T ap

ne-? apn

oec

nofl.

P aeuno eu+-P an

cnuil,

B on'v- E p y

euv,

Ilirou4un-Ilatou4eacnufi,. Heroroprre sB rarnx. 4nofiusrx {auunrft Boautrr$rtr Ea reppnropnfix c HeoAEopoAEbIM H&I{tro: .EaJr6E6rM cocraBou Kafi peaynbrar pasnrluofi uo BpeMeEn n xaparrepy flItcbMenlroi (frrcaqutr EMeEtr oguofi u roi xe ceuru. Tan. ecJln B oAHtrx AonyMeurax r(ro-To ua arofi ceurz 6u.rr Bafltrcar fipano, a B Apyrrrx - fipanon, uptr onouqareJlbuoft {nncaqun {auunutr satrucbrBanncr o6a rapuaura, o6re4nnancr s oAHo IIeJIoe: fipano-fipanov, .?enbna. 3 e.nauatt o euu, C ono,n-C on o.no e cnuti. Ecrn cpannlrtr gnofinnre (pauulun Ealrrux coBpeMerlnunor c qpenuepyccnuMu gooftnnulr-uMeuoBatrgfiMw ruta Kpueaa lllbna, He6taeoc.noeennaui Ceucrgn, Bapanua fo,noea,

.*rU rus$e.: Revue l-4, s. 43.

des 6tutles slaves, Paris, tg42,

t. XX. fasc'

r8 l i

Bocrpatfi Knyr, Iloeanoir, IIon n Ap., ro orqeriltrBo BbIpucoBbrBaercfr vx orrtrque. ,{penuue trpoSBr4nlHblg UMeEOBarrufl AaBanu uIrAIrBuAyaJIbEyIO xapaKreptrcrl{r(y qenoBexy. OrAenrurre EoMtroHeETbr ranoro I4MeIroBaEufl qerfio corilaco-

Apyr c ApyroM: Bocrpaa Ca6na, Beaaa IIIanna. Coopeueunne AeoftHbre fauunun BnaqureJrblro 6olee i[opMaJIU3OBaHbr, qaCTO Se AMeror KoHKperHoro BHarIeHI4flr a ux rioMuoEerrrbr peAKo BxoAfiT B Jrofllsecfiyro cBEsb Apyr c BbrBantrcb

ApyroM.

conpeueuHoM MarepEane HaM BcTperrrJlacb Jlumb

oAEa gnofiuaa Sauunr.rR, IrarloMulrarolqaff crapuusbre IIposBrrqa: Be.q,aui Tnav. Mnorue gnofiurre (pauulraz Earuux coBpeMeHHuKoB HacroJrbno a6crpaxtnrr, qro uMI,t Moryr aBaTbc.fl Jlrrqa paaubrx uof oreuuf , r,tyxrulrnrr [ x(eHIqI(Ebr : P y 6au'un- II e H,IiH,o 6 tt'q | lIopail-Kotuwt4. O6paaorauuue AJIff paBnu.leHutr o4nofaMtrnbrleB I4JIE Haft pesyJrbrar cnyuaftnoro o6leAlrHeHss [Byx $auunr,nux KoMnoIreHroB uprr I[MeEoBaIrIrIl oAnoro Jluqa' coBpeMeusble 4aofiutre ipauunzu recso colpufiacarorcfi c

Saunrunuu

IrcKyccrBeHHbIMI4, rlocKoJIbny HepeAKo or(436I-

BaroTcf, cKoEcTpyupoBaHHhlMlr

paSnopoAHblx

AJTeMeHTOB

Anf crrequaJlbHblx qelefi.

OAMI,IJII,IU JIIITEPATYPHbIX IEPOEB

Mu paccuorpeJlll sce Muoroo6paaue pyccfiux {auunui,

clto-

U COSAaEHbIX UCHyCCTBeHEo IIIE ctrequaJrbnblx qelefi. Ilepeg EaMII trpoMenbxqyJla raJreper TutrEqubrx upegcranurerefi paarurlnbrx KJIaccoB ?I(trBrrrrrxcff ecTecTBeEHbrM tryTeM

pyccfioro o6nlecrna, rrtlrBluux B paauble Dfloxu. Itor4a trtrcareJlb cosAaer cBoe trpolraBeAelrlre' oE EetrocpeAcrBeHso na6nro4aer x(t3Eb Bo Bcex ee upoffBJleEtrfiX' u B roM rrucre cuequ(puxy far*runuft y upeAcraBurelefi orAeJrr,Hbrx ftJlaccoB. fina roro 'Iro6b,r ero npolraBegeuue 6uno trpaBAuBbrM, OE AOJrlneE r(alfiAoMy nepcoEalfiy Aarb lrMfi' coorBercrByrotqee ero o6ulecrsensoMy rroJIolReEEIO. A eCnU oro oxantetcs seo6brsnblM Anff trpeAcraBllrelr 4anuofi o6rqecraennofi rpylrnbr,- o6ucnum trptrrluuy -aroro. BcnouEr{M y loprnoio B poMaEe <}I(uaur Kluua CaMrusarr - scs

repoff EarlEEaroTcfl c rofo' rrro poAuTeJIIInocTaBEJItrefoBHecI{oJIbItocTpaEEoeIIoJIo}I{eEI[e' lau errny nufr K,mtn, ne upnhmoe B aynesecKoft cpeAe. HerrptrgrEocTlt

Saraa Ni

141

TJIaBEOTO

,129

3ro nocrognuo [pnBneaaJro K EeMy BHtrMaHtre onpyxarorqtrx, sacraBJurJro saAaBarb Botrpoc: a troqeMy xte }truu? Bce aro n nonnoft Mepe oruocvrcn n n {aunnnnu. 9ro6or BacraBrrrb qnrarenfl rroBepr{Tb B ucrrruuocrb orrrrcbrBaeMbrx co6urnfi, anrop Aonxen fiptrAarb tpangnnrrft xapar(Tep fle roJrbrco ftaxtAoMy orAeJrbrroMy mrprrxy oxpyffiaroqeft repoen 4eftoTBETeJTbEOCTU, rro h trx nMeHaM. Oruu6ovnocrr,, Herosuocrb B r{MenoBarrnR nepcouaxrefi H_acTopamrrBaeT snTarerfl : npaBAtrBo Jrn caMo upolrane4eune? Heo6Hsuocrb rrMerr Molner coo6ulnm BceMy nporraBeAeultro rporecnnrrft xapafirep. Srcnpeccunnbre BogMolnuocru co6crseuurrx uMeE trcropn.recxn trauenquBbr. Ha ocnonuyro $ynnquro nro6oro co6CTBEIIEOTO IIMEEtr _ IIASbIBATb _ IIACJIAUBAETCJI MACCA UE-

AuBuAyaJrbEo u o6qecrBeEuo BuarruMbrx orreEnoB. Hapn4y c aa6BeutreM [epBouaqaJrbrroro BHaqeHu.E ocuoBbr Sauurrlrr nof,BJl.flrcToff EOBbre accoquaqrrr4, cB.ESaHrIbre c treflTeJrbHo_ crbro ee EocrrTeJrff. B nu ?eparypEoM rrpousBeAeHtrn fiCtroJlbayrcTcfi fialt BIIOBb IlofiBJrflrctrItrec.E aCCOqUaqnrI, TaK a olnrBJrffercfi rrpexrrree suaqeuue ocrroBbr. Ifarpuuep, y Io_ roJrff B <Perusope> ropoguu_yuft rraAeJreu gnoftuofi {alrlilruen

Cneoanun-,{,uyxanoecnurt. Cneoauun (no,(arro) "^rrep""o"EoM anaqenrn (xzrprrfi upofi4oxa)o (outrrsarft nryr), a upx_

MoM BEarIeEtrtr

(cnsoaufin), (cneoauoft nerep)- finyxir.u

tro-yfipauncntr Buastrr ..Ayrrr. fiaoftuaa Saurnux ftaK rrpr_ BrraK BbrcoftopoAEor0 ABopfiErrra B IaEHOM Cilyqae or(a3brBaerc.s 4rofiruu EaMeHoM Ea npoAyBnoe MortreuunrrecrBo. [nofiurre {aurnrr KaK trpuauaft pogoBrrrocrrr crauoBsrcn o6sexrou oco6rrx traAeBaTeJrbcrB, crarroBflcb npur{aAJrerfitrocrbro rafitrx uepcouaxefi, xan Jlannun-Tanrcuu, (foro.nr. Penuaop), Ilepexear-Sarlurearcnufi (Ca;rmrxo"_li1egp"r. llcropux oArroro ropo4a), Cepnyroecnuti,-!,oaonail, ;'Jf;o_

nuncnurt-loeewafi, (CanrrrHon-Il{egpuu. Ba py6exou),_ Ba6aBHo, rrro BAecb trepBble ftoMtroEeETbr rratroMuHalor KEfi_ ,r(ecrrre {durnru, o6paaonauurre or saasasrfi trx Borqr{n. a Bro-pbre xoMrrorrenrr-r - ftrnrrntr 6opanrx no6e.nefi; Ilepe_ ceer-Eta6a (Canrnrxon-[e4puu. Carupu n npoae)'-ag6cr nepnrrft r(oMrroneuT-ApeBnepyccnoe ytwrr, npnua4Jre?fiaBmee ilerrt4y trpoquM oAEoMy rrs repoeB 6urnu ua Kynuxo. BoM troJre, a_aropoft-orxphrrafi <no6osafi araxaD; O6otr-. O6oa0yee (Hexpacon. ttolry aa pycn xturr xopomo) _ no Ttrny Ex Sauunuft !otueo-flo6po6ortbcnufi,, Ipy.tit-lpucuaailto a r. i.; Cu^rrteou,oo-Iluu4u16 (g"*o". l5rmsenbrfr ca4); cp. ranx(e rafisbre coBerHEKu llepengcu_ r30

tuH,

I-il u llepenycutun 2-il.

Merrrrag ugnnnux) t.

(Canruroa-Il{e4pnu. Conpe-

HeupeuaofigeEubru MacrepoM trMeE u (fauuuufr ocraercn A. H. Ocrponcnuft. Tax, B rrbece <JIec> oE tror(aabrBaer trpoBuurluanlubrx afiTepos Cvacraulryesa u HecvaEy,ueqe-

ea.

\a re trpocro Cuacuunqena, a Apna1ua (cp. Apna-uuro6-

?ua-

nereEAapnafi oqacrrtrBafl crpaua, EaceJrenuaff uacrymndur u nacrlimnauu) . Tenna1iil, Hecvacrrlust4es (lennaluil, - rpeq. (6naropognrrfi,) - 6laropo4uuft rpartrqecxrfi axrep. lI oco6enno rparuvnofi Ea 6oEe arux fiMeE trpeAcraBnflercfi nx o6qas cy4r6a. Llus. Paucat lypreHrrhIME

notwcnofi, - 6orarofi troMequqhr - B pyccnoM fiBbrxe coBByrIHo co cJroBoM <paft>1. Paara4ny aroft Sarrru.nurf Mo?nuo

naftrn r gpyrofi trbece A. H.

Ocrponcroro - <Cuerypour<lroprrft paccfta3hrBaer o qyAecHoM ocrpoBe fyp,natae uocpeArr retrJroro Mopfi, rAe Muoro ,fieMtryra, rge paftcHax ,r(ugub. A (faurnrx repon KoMegun <Ha Bc.EHoro My4perla AoBoJIbEo trpocrorbr) ltynoe coorBercrByer ero xapaxreprrcrrne. Os geftcrnurenbruo rnyMtrTcff HaA BceMtr or(pyx(aroquMtr. SaMesaremrhr u qexoBcrre {aun.uru: Senr4mep Botnoo6paaoe, orcrasuoft resepan Byt1eee, Ab.aqon Borunu;ataco6 u T. A. <rHro Htr {auu.unu - to o6pas, rITo ua aME - uql4 cMbrcJrD',- uuffer A. A. Pe{opuarcruft. O sexoscxolr ytu-euua (crycrtrrb ruruqecnoe Ao o4noft KJrtrqr(rD rrrrmer II. II. Eaxos'. C. [. Baryxarrrfi nnrgerrer B upouaBeAeutrfix Hexosa fauuruu-uacxtr tr {auu.ruu-crnruaaquu {. Herro6ruare qapoAoM ilurrubre trMeHa rlrrra (DaaaaetT, @oSan,, Vaura, Ilepnerya, E,tnu?uSop n o6paaoranubre or uux {auunurr EepeAr{o rrptrcBarlBaJrtrcb orptrqareilbnrrM rrepcoualfiaM AJrE ycrrnenufi arTrrtrarl{tr K EuM, cp. y A. H. OctpoBcnoro s (JIeceD ltapn n Vnura. ?Iuoft paa peAnocrubre KeD

- B CJrOBax Mrarrpa,

Png upuuepoB BBffr HaMII na pa6or. Muaail'rr,oe B. H. Srcnpeccansue caoicrsa u $ynxqur co6crser$brx uMeE B I'yccroft nureparype.- Ounor. Eayr(tr, 1966, N! 2. Itapnenno M. B. Pyccrtafl tfirpotrogtrMnna. OAecca, 1970,

2 Cru. raxme: Pefiopxarcauil 1960,

c. 44-45.

A. A.

BseAeHne

fisEIHoBEaElle. M.,

t Baeroe II. fl. C,os.: B 3-x r. M., 1952, r. III. c. 2Sl-292. L Eaayraruil C. I. Pausuir 9exos.- B nn.: A. fl. 9exos: C6. crareii u Marepuanon, Pocron-ua-l{ouy, 1959, nsrn. l, c.22. 5*

13t

oco6o uSbrcftaHEble uMeEa ycRJIUBaror BtrerIaTJIeEEe

'I{a-n Jrocrlr K otrIlchlBaeMhlM repoffM, cp. y U. C. Typreuena <HostrD Cnanly.nua, y A. II. 9exosa B troBecrl4 <<Mos lntrBEb) Mucaun u lttteonarPa. KonusecHoe BueqarJreuue trpouBBoAtrT fr coBtragentre EMeEtr JrtrTepaTypEoro fepog c IrMeHeM l[SBecrHoro ucropuqecaoro frIrfr lru{onoru.recroro rrepcoua?fia: Ilufiaeop Vepronyrynufi (Ioronr. Fto;rncna), At'nu7 n @euucronaroc Manuaoew, (Ioronr. Meprnrre AyruIr), Anonton Mypaaeeq' nufi (OcrpoBcnufi. Bonxu u onqu).

(Dauurnu n upoanuquofi Sopue - Cnaaoay1 (lpu6oe4on. Iope or yua); Kopo6ouna, Ileryx (loronr. Meprnue Ayurrr), IIpor,u4 (Canrunon-Il{egpuu. llcropur oAlroro ropo4a), Ouuu4enu,otri (Ca.nrrrxon-Ildegpun. Conpeueuuan n4unrun) - o6saxtalor xapafirep trepcoEa)fia. B cnerxa eaayaruporauuoft Soprue roft rxe qeJrtr cJrylr(ar (paruunuu, o6paaonauubre or ocuoB pyccrtrx cJIoB c rloMolqblo uuofablqE6rx cJroBoo6paaonarenrurrx cpeAcrB: Bpa.nanan (@onnuauu. Hegopocnr). B 20-e roAbr rrarrrero BeKa, KorAa rrpoucxoAlrJla MaccoBafi trepeMena sauultufi u lraqnrrx I{MeIr, IIo paSiluqEblM trptrqtrEaM He yAoBJrerBopflBrlrr{x ux Hocl{TeJrefi, rrogu uopofi MeEgJrtr qro-To oArro, He o6paqan BIrIrMaHuff Ha EecoorBercrBrre cBoero I{MeHu u fauuuun. 3ro neo4uoxparuo o6rrrpbrBaJrocb B xyAolriecrBeErrbrx [pol4sBeAeEutrx, HanptrMep y Masroscxoro rpa)nAauun llpucor,nnuru crail lluep CnpunnuH,. B xunofunrue <Myauxanrsas rlcroplrfiD gefictoyet A,nofipd1 Tepenrueouv Tapananoa. fiucrapr'lonux uo4o6urrx co.reraHuft o6rrsso noguepkunaer r(oMlqrrocru o6paaa. B AopeBoJrroqnorrHblx pyccftI{x npol[BBeAeHI{gx, AaBaff ntrreparypHbrM rrepconaxrau lpanrunuu or rrpocrbrx pyccrux uuey (@e1opoe, I{nuu.oe, IlanSunoe), anrop o6nr.{uo xoter tronaBaTb ux Etr3KOe trpoucxolfiAeHl{e, flpoTrlBorrocraBJlfl.fl BbIxoAqaM rra Apyrux KJraccoB c {auu.nunuw s.a -cnurt, (O6.noncnurt, O6oaencrcuti'1 , a ran)ne I{B Apyrlrx uecr' (yxpal{EqaM, 6enopycau, uenrqaru), rax4rrfi vB Koropblx csa6ffiancg cBouM oco6nrm alrrporloHrrMoM.

B uocneperonaqrrouEoft uuteparype {auuluv Ea -06, -uru EepeAKo floryqanu nu6o uefitpaJlbrrbre, nu6o uonoxrTeJrbHbre rrepconamtr, a {auunun na -cnwfi - orpuqareJrbubre. Cnoeo6paeen uog6op {ar'nrauufr B rrbece [. Arr v. JI. Paxosa <Onacnee BparaD (M.; JI., 1962): fi,onerpoecnufi, Xeoncenno, Manorcoe, II.r,eeut4nufi, IllnuH'aroe, Vapnutt,, Vypnun - $auuruu orprrqareJrbrrbrx uepcoraxefi. Hapu132

qaTenbrraff cropoHa

rrx

EacroJlbKo EpKa,

qro o[Eo ytroMn-

HaEtre ifaurnzr BblabrBaer cuex. Kauntoe, Hoeunoe, loruua' poea, Itypanoe-{arrlunur rloJro}r{ureJrbublx nepcouarnefi rrbecbr. 3m Sarrurnur nefitpanrurr.

C. Ba6aescrufi s cnoelr pouaue <Poguurrfi rpaftr (M., c. 24-25) trctroJrbayer uaBecrrylo roroBopxy rpe+

1976,

peOunu H,e crt&u4et EaAentrB cBoux repoeB coorBercrByrolqr'

rtlu uuerauu. <Bacunnfi Bacunresvs, co6oft 6rrn uyx'ruua craruuft, eqe Ee crapufi u peilrtrTeJrbuo BceM,- n pocroM' u ocasnofi E Aalfie yMoM - Ee orJrtrqaJrcfi or Apyruf' a Bor $auunnro EocEJr Kafi Hanoe-ro Eanasautre. flpue4er, ft trpuMepy, B HoJrxos KoppecuolrAeEr uJItr xaxoft trEctrexrop' a qro' np.eAceAareJlb cepbesro, 6ea ym,r6xu u cra)fier: Bor yme,o6uga. flpreaxnfi XpenA...-! rot, n ro"ap"tq, u\u-ni ,{te qeJroBeK Ee BEaer, rlro xpen, - 6pura4up tfeprrlu". unna}[ eqe trJroxo ro, qro ycerrru(oM ua {epu-e pa6otan rlro ?I uym Auuc[MoBEq... llsas nutr sofishr Pe|ana - Bauxt s xyrry ABe fraurnuu. LT xosemr UJIE Ee xoqelub' a tronyqaercs troApbrB aBropureraD. jlureparyponegoa o6muuo trErepecyer Bolrpoc o rrporortrrrax Jmreparypubrx repoeB. Hepegno u {auulun [epcoEaE(a coAepEurrcff EaMeH tra peanbEoe JIUqO' trOcnyjr(uBlnee narc 6rr orupannoft rosltoft Airfi coBAarus o6paaa' Tar, uatrpnMep, A. C. fpu6oeAoB cnerna MeEffJr tpauunuu peaJlbuhrx rbnen,'qbtr qeprbr rlpuAaBaJr cBotrM trepcoEa?fiaM' Beaycnorso, coBAaunbre rtM o6paa"t aro Ee upflMaff Sororpa{un geficTBnTeJrbHocrltr fr fle roqEafi KOTIUfi trpoTorlrtroB BO BceX ux Teu se Meuee Saruunur uepcohama <Iope -v"", "por"oa"""x. Penerunoe oi - aro rlecxoJrbno rIepeAeJIaHEan -6artartti lllorunos - cocrlyn(unqa A. C. lpu6oegoBa tro ylpnyrB Saurnun Vaqnuil o6rrlro BtrAfir EaMeK croMv rroJlr(y. u. y Irna Tolctoro n <Boftse tr Mtrp-e) 3a ero gia4aeni ua reDoffMu -p.'li. JIerIto pacloBuarorcfi peaJlbu-bre ;rru\a: Loaoror 6-olfiopoxon,-Bacuaufi fienucoe -flenlc flarngon, Eonxoscxofr, Boanon'cnufi - Bornoscnufi , Bea' ;;";;;;;Bea6opogro , Kypaeun - Kypaxuu, Arpocunoea Uroe Ofpocuuooa, -'Oco6rre rullbr ornorrreunfi nuteparypubrx trpotraBeAentru

peaJIbEOCr[

u K JrureparypEhlM

rpaAl4quflM

lratrpaBJlec uMerra-

coa4arorcfi npu nepeKntrqRe uMelr I{X repoeB

nunu rt"pao""xteft 4pyrnx upouaBeAeuuft' Tan,

"" :-

6 Heunuua M. B.

A. C. fpn6oe,qor u gena6plrcru' M',

Canrrrnoua1952,

c' 124-

125. 133

Ilfe4p^zna s (ConpeMeuuofi ugulnrul geficrnym laynoe (cp. OcrporcHuft. Ha BcflHoro MyApeqa AoBonbro upocroru), Monvanuru, yrraMuuaerc.fl Saeopeqnufi (cp. Fpu6oenoa. Iof"

or yua). B arou

trpouaBegeuuu il{egpuua geftcrryer

'fie crpaEcrByrorqnit no.nxouoge4 llonnan CancoH,oeuv pe)ela.

6nrsrrrui tresener, u _yuoMtrEaercn fion-Itapnoc, cp. IIoa. nart: E:lrE repor ny6ouurrx ftaprrnoa, uao6paxanmerocr B BtrAe I(on.E c qeroBeqecnoft rononoft, troa?fie _ TEtroBafl

Kilr4qna co6axr; Pe?eda - $ocorncnuft nuaar, ynouruaroquft_ cn s (CnoBe o rronxy Llropeee>. Bce aro Apyrne Jruqa, sauuMaroque unoe o6r.\ecrBeuuoe troJrorr(ertre, (trepecatKeunbreD B rrnbre ycJroBtrn. Ho, raarrna.E cBoero repofi trMeEeM rrepco_ Ea)fia Apyroro rrpor{BBeAeEEE, aBTop rax 6n xoqer [ofiaaarb

oBoJrroqup UBBecTEbIX TUtrOB B r{OByro- anoxy.

rrcEBIoHEMbr Ham paccxaa o pyccfttr* 6"""o"rx 6y4er EenoJruhrM. ecJrl Ee ytroMffEyrl eil{e ognofi rpyrrtrlr rfcftyccrBeuuo coi]AauEhrx

uMesosauzft-trceBAouuuos. Croso niee1onun * ,nus.r.Ilu AByx rpeqecatrx ocuoB: ncey?oc (aorxunft, * onun"o"ror,

BEIM'IMJIEEE'IE trJIE TBMEEEEE'I E o,ME, OTqECTno, {aumrlo, gaMeff.Eroqne BpeMeHEo, B xaxtrx_To otrpeAe_ x, trrn. trocro.EEEo rroAJrr{EEhre uM.E, orqecr_ I:"XT" _*ryaquffpyccnofi BO' lpaMtrJrtrro. Il rpa4uqnn uceBAOEuM recHee Bcero cB.ffaau c (fauuruefi, xorff aro Ee BtroJrEe O6OASASAIOT

,ne

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Ee roJrbno

Saururr.

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"-ro

Hepegro cJryqaJrocb, qro rrucarerB Eaquuar ntrcarb troA trceBAOEUrrOM, IroToM pacKphIBaJI ero, EO uceBloEtrM COtrVT_ crBoBaJr ero Saunrqr. Tax, M. E. ianrnxon'(dgp;;;; pon" trncaJr troA trceBAoEtrMoM +po!l""Iolg nuno,nau r4edpuH. fgrrunonux) Hau renepr oH u3Becre' xan Muxaua r, e zpapoeuv C at rur,noe- epd pun,. II aeet Z ean oeuv A ediinoe nmcal no,x trceBAo_rjnygM An1pefi llevepcnuii. Tetepr Mbr ero uMeEyeM n. 14. Metonunbe_Ileuepinuil. M;;;;;; lopunoeo Mbr renepb aoseu Aaencefi Mancunor"" iip-iiii, IrcnoJrbsys ero rroAJrtrHrroe Elrfl rr oTqecTBO, UO ilptrcoeAEErfi rrx Ee n erb noAnrnuofi $auu.nnn lleutn6d, a a ucea4ouuuy lopanufi. Kan n nrc6oft rrurr uMeEoBaEu.E, trceBAouuMbr coqtranBuo tr ucropr.rqecfin o6ycnouenrr. Dro flBrrenue unponofi *yn"rypur, trpaBAa' n nain40ii crpaEe OEo pasBr{Barocs cnouu *oorri 134

oOpaBoM, troA BnIIffEtreM Mecruhrx (fantopon. Iloatouy noanJIeHrre trceB,qoEuMos s Poccuz rreJrbafl orpbrBarb or craEoBJIeHufi uceBAorruMoB B crpauax Bocroxa u 3aua4a, reu 6onee qro nprrxornvBafr urpa o6paaor u ugefi HepeAHo llptrBoAuna r( ToMy, qro ua 3aua4e rrorlBn.EJrlrcb trceBAoulrMhr c BocrorlHbrM RoJloptrrroM, a rra Bocrone - eoaAauubre tro BalaAEhIM

o6paaqau.

flces4osnMhl

BoBITaKJIu B cpeAe rrucareJlefi, xyEo?KErIKoB,

ny6lrquctor, o6ulecrnennblx Aesrelefi ras ueo6cBoe rIoAJIuEIroe trMfi. B paauoe BpeMt' cltpbrBarb xofru:rroctu y niegctanztenefi paaJluqubrx cnoes o6qecrBa rlptrqunbl' aacraBJrfiBrtrse rroAeft o6paqarrcn="x rrceBAoEuMaM, 6uln paarrqrbluu. Onu Aocrarorluo roqpo6uo pacnpblTbr B pffAo u"repecnux pa6ot t. Bo us6exartre troBropeuuft uepeuuurnu

My?brnauroB,

nurrrb Eatr6oree rtrtrurlgble ctrryaquu' B r(orophlx nloAu o6pa-

ulanucb n ucesAosuMaM. B atroxy Boapomgeunf, s B EaqaJIe EoBoro BpeMeEu xyAo)fiunfi rrpupaBurBaJrcff K peuecneunuxy. Counuxrb Anjr Tearpa, treqaTarb cBou craxu 3a AeEbrtr, BLTCTaBJIffTB [nff lryoruqnoro ocMorpa cBotr fiapruulr uJIu cr{yJlbtrTypbr gn4 monefi

uB Bhrcmero o6qecrna cqtrraJlocb ysuBurenbnrru. floatouy cnynteuue ucKyccrBy rpe6onalo coKpBIJnF troAJIUrrHOrO UMeun. flcengouuu 6rrn seo6xoAnu u upo{eccuouanbxor'ry anrepy, trpelx[e scero qro6br ue 6rrrr yBEaEEbrM. B uepuogrr 66ocrpeuun noJrrrnqecrtofi 6opp6u o6qecrsesnbre AeflreJltr' uy6nuqnctrr, 6opqrr cKpbIBanE.-cBotr IIoAJIEEHrIe nueEa AJIr noucrrtrpaquv, AJrfr enoeo6paauofi o6opourr' saqurbl' trocftonbxy o6uapyxtenue ilogtrunubrx aBropoB BblcrytlJlesufi uorno EaBJreqb Eerrptrfituocru Ea ux 6luaxux, a EepeArto yrpomano u rx co6crsessoft 6eaouacsoctr. B XX 8., B crpauax Sanaga rceBAoEuM' oco6euuo aprucrnuecnufi, ynogo6nrercr cnoeo6paauouy roBapuoMy suar(y. Cyqecroyet pa4 tpe6onannfi, upeqbfiBJlfieMbrx fi cqeutrrl€cKrrM trceBAoEUMaM: OHU AOJI'T(EEI 6nrr nparxu, sBysELI: PoO

I Cvj Macanoe &. (0. Cnorapr sceBAo-Il!ruoB.pyccftgx.ITlaTnqg' o6mect"""urrx g^errenei- M', 1941' T' I; 1949' T' II' irir"ti " IO. U. B nupe ncen'4ouluoB. alorqMoB E ntrreparJrP ill Mo"o*ot ooru.nox. M.. 19631. Pe$opxarcnuti ''4' /' IIcesnoEIrMBr'ilcnan' ""tl E rufioJra, 1963. J\i 6 (uoAuucaso ero trceBAosuuou E.".ur (Alexcau4p), ilen'an|ep B nepeBoAe c apa6cnoro \ep llcnoxu: uctar ,pe6opMa), -t - cyrpipnnc nprEagne2r(Eocrtr trJItr orEoIrI€iiil; lh"ipiee B. r. Cripunrun-e Csoe-rl'rs: I4a rctopun aIroEEruoB s rrceBAontrMoB. 2-e nal. M., lq77i ltpatraa ntrreDarypras arq"rflooeAua.M.,

1971,

6, c. 63-64.

ti5

Poil, Poil Po1ucepc, Cynu Ceilna, 00 Vunn, ,[,eau Apnac, 9e Ap?eru,, flcrcau,er JIu. I\usoaneaga Mapu-?ten llayep Baflrra ce6e s xaqecrBe uceB4orruMa Maaa llayapa, roBopff, rrro Mara, (coAepx(r{T B ce6e rroueMno}r(Hy Bcero: tro-acxuMoccnu aro (xpa6pan', tro-JrarrrHcntr ttrroxafi), Iro-pyccfttr (Marâ&#x201A;ŹHbrafi', trostrAepnauAcxu (oco6euna.E) E uo-6upuaucxil - (xopouaff)0. Oguuu r{a ocuoBurrx ABtr}nyqrrx MoruBoB AJIE rrpuEnTufl [ceBAorrrrMa B cpeAe nureparopos 6brna 6opr6a aa npano 6r,rrr ouy6rurnonauubrM. Oco6esuo ocrpo aror Botrpoc crorrJr B

XIX

n., trpuqeM Anfl oAurrx ny6nuHa.rlun osuarraJra aapa6oron,

AJIfl Apyrux - orcrauBaEue troJrtrTqqecfttrx troBrqtrfi,. AnE Tperbtrx - ueo6xogzMocrb yqacTBoBarb B TBoprIecKoM coal[-

[areJrbEoM nureparyprroM trpoqecce, AJr.fl qeTBepThrx - cBoeo6paanyro aa6aay, trprr.firnoe BpeMffupoBo?fiAenue. B crsan c ortrM orMertru o6paqenue ,fieHqr,rn rc My?r(cKuM ncengouultau u Myrnq[E- K tr(eHcKrIM.

Bunom Ao XIX s. 6brno rutrpono paclpocrpaneuo MEeEue, rrro ;Heuqtruu noo6qe se cnoco6sbr K trtrcarenrcHofi tresTenbnocrtr. fftrcanuruu rr(eEIrIrrEaM rroueBoJre [puxoAtrnocb npu6erarr ft WrntrM trMeEaM, ornpaBJrffTb pyr(otrrrcn B peAar-

qurc qepea tro4craBubrx ntrq, HepeAKo qJreEoB csoux ceMefi. Hecuorpa rra Bce rpyAuocru, oxono rprrAqaru ,fieErrlrru Bce ?ne trpoutrKJro B pyccnyro nrreparypy XIX - Eaqaila XX e. troA MyrncxuMn EMer{aMu. I{nofi. pas RptrrunaM yAaBanocb AoBEaTbCE, rrTO trOA TaRrrM-TO IICeBAOEUMOM CltpbrBaeTcfl

?fieEquEa, u rorAa B ee aApec EatrpaBnflJrucr uopoft EesacJry?fieanbre ytrpefiu B xyAorfiecrsessoft cra6ocrlr, xors, o6GertrrrBuo roBopff, cpeArr r{ptrrr{ftyeMbrx pa6oT Ee BCe 6nuro us pyK BOu trno_ prpuuareJrbuo oruoctrJrcff K aBropaM-ffienquuaM Aalne 1ug. yr. u. rypfeEeB, oTMegaff, qTo ((B ,IteEcltltx TaJIaIITax ecTb qToTO HeUpaBrrJrbEOe, rreJruTepaTy_prroe). TeM Ee MeEee, BorrpeRr{ aroMy cBoeMy Mueurrro, lI. C. TypreueB oqeur4Jr AapoBauue rrtrcareJrrnq4w Mapno Boavon: M. A. Buruncxofi (Mapno-

nuu). IIog MyrficnnMtr trceBAoHuMaMu Hasunaru cnoft'ruoiuecHnfi nyrr u Mrrorrre coBercfiue uncarenrnzquz. B rouqe XIX - Haqare XX n., KorAa ,r(eucxlrft nonpoc yffie pemaJrcg B rroJloff(ureJrbuoM urane, uao6opor, uylxvznrr o6paqarorca ft ?fiercl(uM rrceBAorrtrMaM, paccqurbrBaff Ha cEtrcxoAtrTeJlbEocTb ua4arelefi, cqrrTag, qTo fi ,fieEquHaM Eg craflyr trpeAcsBnffrb cJrumHoM cTportrx rpe6oaauzfi u qTo ux pa6ora, troArrxcauuaff lr(encr(trM nMenetq 6yger cxopee otry_ 6ilnnosaua. ltorga penanqufl ,nypuana <IIaEreoE; (taSdy 2 Cu.'. !,nurpuee B, f , Vxaa. cou., c, 16Z.

Bepnyna I. II. ,(auuJIeBcKoMy ero crlrxu, uafi4a Irx BeI[IrrepecrrhrMll, oE uocJraJl uM noatvly <AgnoHatcrBo ,fieuqlru6r)),

uognucan ee Eeeenua Capafianoea.

Iloauy

orry6nuHonanu.

90-e ro4br B <Vpanrcnoi EursEIrD peryilfipno ueqaTaJracb Huu,a lleanoea. 3a arofi uo4uuoblo cKpbIBaJIcfi corpyArruft peAalil{utr C. B. BngorpaAoB. 9rrarenu BepEJrIr B peaJrbuocrb Huulr, o6parqanncr x nefi c JItrqEbrMtr uncbMaMu. B nepnoft qerBepru XX s. uo[ sabrcxanuo-ManepEbrMtr cosrrEeEtrgMu EeoAuoftparuo troffBJlffJracb troAnl{cb Attcce,nuna Cafiaanoea. 3ro 6rrn uonoAoft JIea Huxynvn-(Huny.nunreirpanrurrfi ncergouuM ero orqa - ar{repa B. Ollxouuqxoro) t. B XX B. nlrreparypuoe rpaBecrupoBauae (nepeo4enanue) trpeBparunocb B cBoeo6paalryro urpy. TaH, s 1913 r. B. Bprocon ouy6mnoBaJl <Cruxn Helru>, B noropblx trapo4l{poBan' Kafi ffieHqtrHbr trurryr o lro6nu. Mologofi Sgyapn Barprqxuft nrlcall troE troeBAorruuou Huna Bocnpecencno,,fl,t a Maxeruuazas Boromuu n 1909 r. paBhIrpbIBaJI peAanqulo EtypEaJIa <Auonnos> tro[ trc€BAosul{ol{ Vepy1uu,a 0e Ta6puan ftan orMerraer B. I. fluurprreB, Irrpa ara Haqaracb c roro' qro rlo9recca Enuaaseta BacurbeBa' yporr(AeEuas fiunrpllena, trocJrana B ,nypnan <Auolron)) cBolr crtrxu' Ho nceBAourrM AJIE see upuAyMan Bonoumu. ftarue crlrxtr trllcaJla oua caMa' a Ka-

-. Krre oE, ycTaEoBItTb B EaCTOflqee BpeMtr IreBoSMOlnHO MsnMrre uuocrpauqbl - erqe oAEa paauoBuAnocrb trceBAOHUMOB, nnoft paa nosBoJIHIOqafl aBTOpy trMeTb numsfift flrarrc Ea to, sroSbl 6urr ony6ntrr(oBasnbrM, a uuoft paa AaIomaE BOsMOlr(HOcrb cBefituM BSrngAoM lrocMorperb Ea To,

K IIEMY NIOAtr AABEO IIPtrTJIffAEJItrCb' tr CAEJIATb ftP]qTgEY.OK' ovxarorueft neficrsutemuocrrr 6olee ocrpoft. Tan' It. M. Ctasrraruoro trEocrpaEqaD (1878-1879)

"'<ifluc"*a* "io*o""r or Jrrqa Her(oero !,ttcottttu Cnura, sno6rr nurryqero

cnoeft

EpaBa-x pyccfioro o6qecrna. meue fimeuutr, B {896 r. }t. M. Cranronosuq trocre cu6upcxoft cchIJIIur cnoBa

paccnaahrBalr

R aroMy xauPY ". o6paruuc.s Ec.nu s XVII-XVIII ss. JIIoAU ua Buarnoro cocJloBuff' cKpbrBafi cBolr trhrmEhr€ trMeEa, 6panu cHpoMEhIe $auu.ruu tro4eft uB sapoAa, to s XIXa' Kapruua traMestrilacb Ea trpflMo

s Tan me, c. 174-177.

{

Tanr xe, c. 189.

! Tau !rte, c. 182-183. t37

nporqBotronofinyro.

Ipafi

Tar, n pyccnofi nrrreparype rroffBuJrucb: (B.II. Eypenuu), ou xe: f enepal

A.nencuc ]Itacuuaoe

Cynocraroe Z-fi,, nopyaun Anencuc Pecny6,nunaHltee fr. 6unonr lte6puotrn ,ll,anrpawe. A. [. Mrauaen Bbrcrynan nax Bapovecca $on Buccep fr. nttfl,ab A6,nart-Ilo.toyitttutri. B paaluv-

EBrx IOMOpUCTtrqeCXUx XtypEaJrax BcTpeTl{nucb trceBAoEEMbr: epafi Anrpe-Itor, epa$ 0e Tporyap, 6apon, Itnanc, 6apon n,aurua, 61r.nou, May-May, yapnuaa ltaaap }'An, naru1apuu, Jlail,-n a-Jlyn y,' nau,1apun, Ilnrcna-u,a- e c E, xau, T pur,n-T paea,

llyfi. VuacrByror B nureparype tr MEEnuqa: Ilepomonax Cepa$wr. (H. A. Py6anuu).

flonrop Ofi, !,onrop Mbre AyxoBEbre

O4rr ua trceBAoutrMos A. M. Ioplnoro, Ileey7uu.l Xaatwu\a, y qurarefifi o6paa seyxrroxero ceMuEapucra. B ucen4ouur're C. I. @pyra lleponun floipwil ranrr(e rCnonr-

BbrabrBaer

3OBaEO MOHartreCAOe trM.E.

B XX B. trepeA aBropou nopoft Ee cror{r

Bonpoc

roM,

BEICTytraTb JrE eMy B trerlaTtr OT AMeEr MyrfiqrHbr uJrE ,fieH-

rqtrshr, TtrTyJroBaErIofr nnu uerrrynoBannoft oco6rr, cooreqecrBeuuur(a trnrr uuocrpauqa. Ou o6paqaercr n ncea4onuiy trpocro troroMy, qro ran trpurlffro, rrro Bce 6epyr ce6e ucenAoutrMbr. Hanpnuep, B. flasoea HaquHara nucarr xax Bepa

e,naruan, cqurafi ary Sauu.nuro HeMenlaucnofi u no"t"ror"o 6larosnyuuofio. Esresufi Cxypno n 1932 r. BBfiJr rrceBtroauM Mancun Tann: Mancun -B qecrb lopmoro, Tann- ro r{oHrpacry c 6oranu.recruMu rrceBAonrrMaMtr (.flny6 Ko.nac\, Korophre K roMy BpeMeurr yme 6rrnra <<paso6paEul z. Ecnr n axrepcxofi EJrtr rrtrcareirrcnoft Cpe4e tcengoulrol crarroBnTcff [ocrorruueu RarfiAoro, To Eaqunaerca croeo6paa_ Eaff r(oEnypeFrlufi trceBAoEuMoB, CTpeMJIeEEe K OpErnEaJrb_ EOCTU, rt ptrCoBr(e, MoAa Ea nceBAoEEMhr ollpeleJrellEbrx rrrtroB, cp. Aryron, Jleeatil a Awon Hoeuil (A. B. Jfvua.rangxufi), Mancux, loponufr,, An|pefi Beaotft, (E. H. B.vraesi. Murau.n Io.nodnatfi,, @ona_,8epeaseotfi, m d)ona Bepeaoeii (Oeonrzcr Bepeaoucrufi). Hapagy c arEM ccrb tr a6cbmorno reftrpanrnare trceBAoutrMnr, npocro BaMegflrorqtre ucrtrEEoe uMfi Ea cauoe cfipoMHoe, ne6pocnoe. Hanpuuep, A. C. IlyruB'poxr uaAareJrfl, rrogrrtrcancg. II. IIeaHoo, Irr{: _thrcryrrafi H. I. rlepuuurencxufi, trbrra.ffcb trpoAonrfitrrb Bo EpeMfl cchrnrt cBorc .ntrTepaTypEyK) AeflreJrbEocrb, BbrcTyIIEJr I(aK IIepeBoA_ unrt Att0pee6, uoAnucaB arEM trMeEeM cBoe uoAilunnoe coquB

6 llauoea

B. ?Ie sauacatr(oq uaMrrrn,- Hena, lg7t, Ni B, c. g0_gt.

7 Mancux Tann. lllafpauaoe. M., Lg7l,T, !.

t38

getrlre, .ano6br trepeBegeHrroe AEApeeBbrM c aHrJuficxoro nauxa. M. Ioprxufi n 1924r., 6ygyuu yme uaBecrnbrM rrrcareJreM. noAnucan cnoft <Paccxas o6 oAEoM poMaEeD Bacutufi Cugoe ".

Sauuuagcr trceBAorrulraME B flBblr(oBeAqecxoM rrJraue. o6paruu snuuaHue Ha rrx {up*y tr coAep?fiaaue. flocxorrny n pyccnoft rpaAnquu ocrroBgaff Macca rceB[onuMoB cror{r 6ruxe Bcero R rfauulnru n ynorpe6lflercfl rrapaJrJre.Trbno c EtrMU IIJIII BMeCTO IItrX, eCTeCTBeEUO, qTO MHOIUe trCeBAOITIIMbI

saloMuuaror (fauunru rr Aa,fie c rpyAoM or Errx or.rruqarorcfi, H. Py6r4oe -trceBAoEEM rroera H. (D. ?I(ororesa (uo upoanuqy ero AeAa Py6eq). 34ecl rronuocrbK) rroBropen

EatrptrMep

ecrecrBeEHbrfi uyrl cKJraAbrBalrufi pyccKux {arrrulufi. 3teMeHT ACXyCCTBeEEOCTT saRJIrOqaeTCE Jrur[b B rrepeHoce Ha Aarrnoe nuqo Sauunlrr:,ir, eMy a geftcrnurenbuocrrl rre trprlHaAnextasmeft. Ho ucengouaMhl - Ee roJrbno frauunuu, u aro troaBoJlfier nru npuo6perarb caMbre trpwryAJrr{Bhre ifopur,r, Bxrroqarb lreo6rrssbre AnE AaEEoro .Eabrr(a creqeurr.fi rJracurrx u cornacnux. B trceBAoEEMax Aorrycxaercfi Hapyrtrenue o6qenpzunTOrO AJr.E AaHHOTO fi36rfta CJIOTOBOIO COCTaBa, HeTtrIltrrrEbre Ea_

sailrubre u Koneqnbre aJreuenrhr E r. A.flo4o6urre uceB4onuMbr

C TaKtrMtr AneMeETaMtr UCKyCCTBeEEOTO CJIOBO_ TBOpqecTBa, Hafi TOBapHbIe 3Eafttr, TeXEErreCfiaff u KoMMepqe-

CMbIXaIOTC.E

cr(afi EoMeunnarypa, coproBble o6oasasenun, rrpegcraBnflrorque co5ofi Aocraroquo EoByro u BecbMa rrprxorJrrByro sacrb cnoBapuoro cocraBa co cBouMtr oco6rrun Bal(orroMepnocrflMa. B uoucnax trceBAouuMon o6paqarorcfi n auarpaMMaM nepecrauoBxau 6yno: ua Saurnrn Jlrcqenno no.nyvaercn p1r+tonon u H nnoqet4 u H naJruEoEEMaM - (trepeBeprhrrxaMD : Ilaeu Bo.nar,pn - Ilean Itpaunoe, HuileSan - K. A.'@e\un. It uucny Eenepo.Eruhrx E EeMbrcnuMbrx B ecrecrBeuubrx ycJroBtrfix cJroB oruocfiTc.E Taxrfie cJre4yroqtre rrceBAoutrMLr: BaauA.naa-Illat-Korcata-Oeaut-Bep0w- trceBAorrtru ?I. A. BarrfioBa, pacxprrnarcrquftcs trB,rrepBerx 6yrn aroro rpoMoaAxoro trceBAoBocroqaoro trMeuu, Aceorper (rolnenrunuufi ucesnosru H. H. Aceeaa, C. M. Iopogeqftoro, C. M. Tperrsnora). Bela Jlafr.qopaquil (Ilerp Vaftxoscrufi \, Jlaena fou,arnat6oaro (fl. JI. CreroaapoB - trepecrasoBr(a 6yxa a ero trceBAoHrrue llaee.n Jlrcdonatrruatir,), Toeaeanna (noer 8..8. Kusaes; nceBAoEtrM pacmufponlrBaercff ua (ppaarr roeapuut Bacuaufi Bacuaoeeuq ltn"naee), E

fr,uurpuea B. ^f. Vraa. cos.., c,222, !39

I4uofi paa [ceBAoEnMaMr{ oftasbrBarorcn noo6qe Aarfie Ee Tan, n KaqecrBe cnoeo6paanrrx trceBAoHtrMoB Molr(er Bbrcryllarb oAEa untr EecHoJIbI(o aueagoven:*, **, **:F. flp4 aToM uMeer Sraqeutre ux qucilo u tropfiAon. B nasecrse ncenAOEUMOB Moryr IICIIOJIbBOBarbcfi UEnqtraJIbI, EatrpaMep A. E.- oAHa uB uoAuucefi A. C. Ilymnuua. lluor4a trpotraBeAeEtre troAtrrlcblBaJlocr oAsofi uJrtr rrecnoJlbntrMu fionesnblMn 6y*u"r" rra cocraBa Sauu.nuu: -cnuri, -'b uttrrv. nepuofi 6yxnoft tr r(oueqnbrM aJreMerrroM: B-cnufe - BopatnucHuft. B .nasecrse ttceBAoEuMoB uuorAa ucrroJlbayrorcfi sEaKIr qpetruEarrr.fi, reoMerp[qecxue (furypbr, MareMaruqecnue 3saKu rr r. tr., EarrprMep 'l -l - trceBAoulru 4era6pucta f. C. Eareub(oBa. Cnoeo6paaurr qrifpooue trceBAoutrMbr 201-l (C. T. AxcaHoa)'u Aarfie trceBAonuurr-pe6y""tt ff (Munaer). Ecreorseuso, qro trpEBeAeHHbIe BAecb Bamnsponiunrre nMeua cyqecTBynT cRopee fiaK sp4TeJIbEbIe tr eABa JIU ytrOrpe6lsrorcs u ycruoft pequ KaK cJroBa. O6rqee Ha3BaEIre Baurnsponauunrx uo4nucefi - npunroH,ulttar (or rpeu. kryptos (rafiurrfi)). O6parqancr ft trceBAoEr{MaM-cJroBaM, orMerlrM rrpe}fiAo scero 6orarbre BoaMorr(Eocrtr Irx oclroB 6rrrr m,rpaanTeJlrlMtr unenufi, nacrpoeuzfi, yqacrBoBarr, B TBoprlecnoM BaMbrcJre aBropa, troAqepfiuBarb cartrprllecHylo EatrpaBnelrEocTb rrpouaBeAeuuff. Hanpruep, oAtrE uB rlceBAorrrlMoB A. A. Muuaeaa-orcralnofi,.u.ailop Byp6oruoe -.EBEo saMefiaJl Ea xapafiTep rroArrEcaEEOrO trM rrpotr3BeAeElrfi. or raMesu Byp6ouona [. [. MuuaeB Bbrnycrur s 1867 r. Kuury crtrxoB <3gpanux nrenaro!>. Byp6onal- Aunacruqecnoe rlMfi enpoueficxux MoEapxoB (ucuancxux, {panqyacxux). B pyccltoM Jlrrreparyp(rpyrroM EBbrKe XIX a. cnono 6yp6oru npro6peno auauenue 6nrft reyv'. floruayncr uacnofi ycepAuoro cJlyrfiaxu Byp6ouora, [. [. Muuaer 6rvyer tropffAntr qapcxofi Poccru. Cronr rxe fipr{u [ceBAorruMbr !a1a Bopuytt,, Munoao1oe, O6ep 6upereeoil $artocuSunarop l(pa1wr,o. flo4o6uoro poAa rrceBAoEuMbr 6ruxe Bcero cotrptrHacarorcff c {arrln.nuruu JrurepaTypubrx nepconantefi, c rart saabrBaeMbrMu roBopfiqunaz ipacJroBa.

MEJr[ffMtr, OCOoeEEO TtrUUIIEbTMU AJrfi CartrpI4qeCKUX trpotr3ne4ennfi Eefioropbrx etrox.

ilcengouraurr, o6paaonaunbre trB trMeE JrtrTeparypubrx rrep-

conaxeft, cocraBJrrlor qeJlyp raJrepero. Haupnuep, nceBAoHrrMoM IIpae1uu, (uepcouant {ounuenncnoro <<He4opocln>) uoAntrchrBaJrtrcb B paBEoe BpeMfi MEorIIe pyccKue E(ypEaJrucrrr. Pyccxne u yfipanucnlre Hypuanucrhl Ee paa o6paqa.rucr t40

ft rrceBAostrMy XoJfl,a EpAr- uMfi E IrpoBBI{uIe repofl roroJleBcxoro <Bug>. Itax [oJraralor JltrreparypoBeAbl, B aroM JIIrreparyprroM r4Merru cItpbIT I{aMeR H. B. Ioronn ua 6ynr up_oruB qaps (cp. aJIrIxlBIrIo Mapx IOuuft Bpyt - y6ufiqa ltas lo.nus I{esapx). B uogqerraypHblx ycJloBlrflx ero uMfi troMoraJlo Ioronro roBopI{Tb rafi HaBbrBaeMbrM SSorloBbrM flSbIKoM' r. e. Bblpalnarb MblcJrrr (MelfiAy crpon). flcen4ounun, o6paSOBaHHbIe OT I4MeH ESBeCTEbIx repoeB' orr(pblBaloT [pocTop Arfl TBoprlecnoli nepexnurlKl{ aBTopoB paaubrx arrox u EatrpaBnenufi. TaH, I. B. IllexaroB troAurcblBancn Saunlllert repon poMaEa H. I. qepuulueBcnoro <Ilpolor> - Bo,tt'euu, u poMarra A. U. Iepqesa <rl(ro strHoBar?)) -.Bet'orol, xax 6lr roBopff o cBoeM AyxoRHoM poAcrBe c ErrMu. H. A. Pa6[sosus crall trBBecrelr HaK noer-cartrpux lo4 (pauunueft A1yee -rJIaBHoro repos poMaEa I4. A. Ionuapona <<O6rlnsoseuuafi ucroplrfl), B aoropoM troxaBaua rtrnusna.fi s ycuorraxx Pocctru Toro BpeMeHtr aBoJrroqllfi qeiloBeHa or rrbrJlRoro u MerITareJlblroro loHorurl R quuurluoMy I! paBHonyurroMy 6proare. Heognoxparuo o6paqeHlre B Pocclln R nceB4oulruau Vat4' nufi., Baiapoe, Py7un, IIevoputt,, Oneaun-, Ap6eu'utt',-cPr rarrrie'fion-Iiuror e .-Ilerep1ypecnufi ([. Musaen), Me$ucroua Xa.noenunoe (A. B. AM{urearpon). $e.'r,a It cucily cartrpuqec(Irx oruocarcs rIceBAoEuMhI @ona Onucnun, v lpAe @ouot, Onucnuna (uenentecr:nelruoro' so yMerorqefo BJIIrfrb Ea oKpyE(aroqlr] u rloArluHffrb_ux cB_oeE BoJre rrepcoEa?fia troBectu o. M. ,(ocroencHoro <ceno creuauquroBo tr ero o6uratenu>)-x aroMy rlceBAosrrMy B 1910-e ro4u o6parqancx Apxa4uft AuepuenHo.

flocronrry

ucesAosuM cnoco6en cxaBarb Mnoroe

u o6 as-

TOpe, rr o HatrpaBJleEuu ero pa6oTbr' u o ero tro3uqtrffx' rrotrcKu ocHoB [JIff ITCeBAOEUMOB EaEtrMaIOT Ee trOCJreAIree MecTo B Ilx

co3AaEnu. Haupuuep, nu6upan rlceBAoqrrM' qeiroBen Mo]r{er o6parurrcn x llueuau cnosx 6luanux' Taft, oAEy uB pa6or B.-tr{. JIesuH tro[trtrcaJl H. Itorucrarurultost rrcrloJrbsoBaB ulrtrquaJr u orrlecrBo H. tt. I{pyucnoft. A. B. JlyuauapcHufi nuorAa

Antorum (uo coxpaqeulroMy uMesu

csoeft EI{Mrr. cotrpunacarorcfi trarpouuMlrqecfine ,ra"u4o""*t, o6paaonauEbre or trMeEE or4a aBropa: Ilt'uutt' (olus ua ucesloHur{on B. tr4. Jleuuna), CepaSum'6euq - rceBnouu" rrl4careJla Atencaugpa Cepa{fuoausa flonosa. O6paTrrM BHr4Malrtre Ha r{SMelreHrre yAapeHtrn. ' I4nofi paa B KaqecrBe uceBAonurua 6epercl JII{qEoe- trMfl:

rroAurrcblBaJrcn

nteuu). E.nusxo c

flanre (fianre Alumepn) , trlcnan'1ep (A. ?I' Iepqerr; Ilcrcan''

t4l

npmnnras Ea Bocrone Sopua uMeEtr A.nencangp no c [ocneAyroquM onyrqerrneM aoMnouenra Aao xatt coaByquoro c yuorpe6nffrotrIrrMc.ff n apa6cKoM .fiBbrxe apruHneu). Ecrr ucen4og[Mhr, 6nuanre ilo BByrIaHtrIo H ucruEEblu aBropa: Arurowa Vexoru,re - Asron flasronus Sauuluru rlexor, Acanoe -C. T. Ancar<on,'.l"u.rlb u lutail-B. Iunspoucnuft, a raKlne IIceBAoEuMhr, cxoAEbre c rroAntrEEofi {auunuei no sEaqeflrrro ocuon: 0_fiuon (r{epnnrmeacxnfi), II.'Muplg" I n. Ite)p.os 1I-I. JI. Jlanpon), Pelanun (C.'Orypqon), M. Tonrweuru (JI. Megae4en), AnpoH,un,a,JNU Eaahrrarorca IICeBAOrrtrMbI, cocTaBJlerrEhre u3 EarlaIbltbrx aJIeMeETOB trMeHtr u {auunun : IIao$ - ll;rrnn (Daftnaunr6ep. I,Inrepecubre trceBAOEtrMEI [OryqaroTcfi B pesynbTaTe yceqesuff EarrailbEbrx areMenroB Henorophrl {auunufi: S.noe (I\oatroa), lapee (OtapeB),_9p. ran)fie H. A. Bporynufi- rroAntrcb A. A. Harpoqnoyo, _ H. B. Itpacoa -8. M. Henpacoaa, It. H. haee B. B. ItsseeBa, B. Vapcnuil - A. B. Jlyuarrapcroro. - B pe,pVnbrare yceqenrrff xoueqHhrx aJreMeEroB peanbubrx Sarun.nufi trorytrurucb uceBAorruMbr: f . flnoe (H. B. Iorons-flnoncxoft), An-Ve (Anron gexon) ilep

apa6cxoro Aaaucnau,)ap

flcen4ouuMbr, MoruBtrpoBanuhre troAJrtrHHErMu{auunnnur,

Tlpegxq B aftrepcfioft c_pege. Tan, ndgnunnoft Sauunueft il. I. Jlencnoeo 6nura O6onescnuft. Eapurou boo"*o* " Bdnuc, rearpe f . A, Banmnoe 6rrn s geficrrnretbuocrtr

a fiourpairrro E.

S.q.aroaopoea r{Mena fauunrro lota06epa (no:uervreqxr (soJroras ropa?). Tenrp otrepf,r Brurga B. P. IlaeauH,oe :zneil fauunurc llunon (asru. feacock .nauluu)). Axreprr Maloro rearpa xpan.Er socroMuiaase o roMr Kar( BoBEtrK trceBAoHEM Ix roBapnfila-Ocrycree. floglrnuaa Sauunus anrepa A. A. Iloempoe. flp:u nocryrrJreutru ero B rpymry r(ro-ro cr(asaJr: <IIro aro.aa (paunnun An.ff anrepa flomapor? Ha.rser re6n ry6rruxa Ilomapon!'IIo"nrarrsam: rnapoa! A xro-un6y4r noo6paaur, qro noxap cAeJraJrcff ll Eaqsercs trauuxa>. flcenAo_sxu ce6e ou nrr6pan uo KouTpacry. flcer4onuu aprucra MXATa JI. M. Jleoni7oea o6paaoiau 6r {areunuu Bo.nafienaon (neu. .cuu ronnar) uyreM BaMesEr oclloBbr tBorK' Ea ocuoBy (reB), a EeMeIIKofo cJIoBa aov trru) rpeuecxnu u0 c reM ?fie BEaqeEEeM. flnanucr llocufi f oSnan sasr ce6e nceBAosuM M. fieopcnud, upu6erny" ,r nicrtrqnoMy rrepeBogy (ueu. xoS, B rpa4uqtroruofi pycCroft ue_ peAaqe eofi rgsopr). Ha6moganncn n o6parHbre ffBJrerrr.rr, nor[a ua upocrofi

pyccnofi 142

{auulun

rroJryqaJrcff rrceBAorru}r, anyuanururi uogo6-

Ho uuocrpanuofi ipaMnJrutr. HatrptrMep, 6ac Mapuracnoro rearpa M, il. Capuorru 6Hr s geftcrnurelruocra Cupornun. Conpauo Mapunncroro rearpa (Detua Jlurewt,6nna s AeftcrBtrreJrbuocrm CD dnna B acuaoe a rua JIur oun o 6 a, aprr{cr MXATa A. P. Aprent.- Apreuoee. Oguaxo pfiA afirepcnux nceBAourrMoB rrr{Haft Ee cB.flBaE c ucrunuoft {auunueft: M. I. BAptH,utt,

- Manuuus (ueneq), f . A.

Mopcnofi

- fruuqnut

(reuop Mapuuncnoro rearpa), C. tr4. tap1eH,un,- f(osareuno _(renop Eonrruoro rearpa), M. @. Jlenuu,- Ilruarron (aprucr l{gggto rearpa), .i14. M. Tapxanoe - Mocnsnu (aprucr |!XAJa),_ B. fl. Cranur4ar,n, - leee (aprrcr MXATa), It. C. Cranuc,naocnufi Anenceer (apiucr MXATa), n. (. Ileyoe - f(payae -(6ac Bonrruoro riarpa) , B. H. naeat0_oe - foperoe (aprucr Anencan4puncHorolearpa) n r. g. Muorre trrlcaTeJrbcxue trceBAonuurr, oco6euuo ncer4onurlrblnypEaJlucroB, ny6nuqllcron, coAeplfiar xaxylo-lu6o xapaxrepucrrrry aBropa. Flaupuuep, 7I. A. Hoslrnos ApaMy <B nyrur noArrrrcaJr Seaenoanaaatfi,. Jlapmca Ftoca.r, n aauyKuurno, uoArrucbrBan ac:'. JI e ca ! npaunna. Po4nnmufi'r(ecrBe cfr. a . Apxanrentcre A. A. AMocou uMeJr rrceBAoEuM Apxarueetucnuri, IOpufi Eenleuumen, oqeub nro6lmmraft I(pnu, uaBecrerr nan .tr0. Kpatnoe. @e4op lla4non Ao peBonrcqxtr 6u.ir yvureneu s 3a6afiranre. Ony6nrronauurrft a 1912 r. paccraa oH rroArruca:r. f t. Bafinaaoe. flcen4onuu, yraabrBaroqrft na fnaBEyro qepry xapanTepa aBTopa uJlrt r{a oco6eunocts ero rBopqecrRa, trptrHn?o HaabrBarb ibpe"oEtrMou. t( {peuouuuaM orrrocurcs n ceptrfi_rrceBAoEl,rMoa, o6paaoBauuBrx or IrMeE trptrJrar&Tâ&#x201A;ŹJlbssrx: Mancunt, lopanufi, Ilau,ac Mupmatir, (A. fl. PygueuHo),

At.

IuI. gepreuHo), Muxail,a,a AAuruo*i,i (M. H, Itouypa), AyApgft Cnopinor,fr (8. B. Cuupeucrufi)_ Cepaeil f pycrnatfi (C. M. Apxanrenrct<aft), Ba.neniun BypeHunaetr,nar,ft

(A.

eofi (8. Onevxzr). T urt o Eu M a M u EaabrBaroT trceBAonlrMlr, xapanTepl[qlrro_rqtre BBaErre rrJrtr ,qoJrrnEocrb aBropa: Kpecroanun, (noar 4. 3. Cypur on), V uur e abH,ut4o,, Bu1nuorenapo (ucengonrurr Jlwgum CefiSynnunofi), Muauaru Mopeuo)oe (uopen.nauareJrb rrpouJroro Ber(a B. M. Ionoanuu). Bropoe Buaqeutre TepMr{Ha rurrlonuw - rIceBAoHtrM, ynaarrnarcqrfi Ea yxe uBAaHHoe trporraBeAeur{e roro Ere aBropa, Aerop <Yaeeprr,ut>- r. e. Banrrep Cxorr, Bnnycruorur,rfi e 1835 r. or 4Me_Tu Bapoua Epau6eyca <<Oanracruqecxue [yreruecrBurrD, O. lI. Cenxoscxnfi caM BlocneAcrBrru rreoAuonparno rroJrbaoBancn trceBAouuMou Bapou, Bpan1egc. IIo can4erenbcrBy

r43

s, Bpam6eyc rMeJI Mroro o6qero c ApyrEM tr4M.4 Bpan6eyc aBrop aal'rMcrBoMmuxayaeuoM. BaJr r[B ry6ounrrx Kaprurrox, B Koropbrx Irepecr(aahrBaJlllcb B sansuofi (popue phlqapcrue poManhr tr IrpouBBeAeEE.E MEposofi rurepaiypu. Bpan6eyc - frMfr. r(opoJrff tra ny6ouuofi <<CnaaHu o @pauqrrre Benequane>. llurepecuyro rpytrny cocraBJlffror EeraruBrble trceBAouu-

B. I. fluurptreBa

6aponou

Mbr: He-Bpav, He-Itparun, He-Aprucr, cp. He-ftacruot'il. OAsa us rognucefi B. f. Hoponenno - He-Ctarucrun, a B. lI. Jlenrana - He-fienyrar. VLssecrr;br raxrfie trceBAoutrMbr He lonep, He Ee.nuncnuit', He Koaatu,a ll,pyrnoe, I:Iean Heeeilste, Ee flewuan,, rto 6e0n'at'ir', Heuancutt, f oponufr' a HeeopanutT, cp. taxxe H. E.loaotu u H. E. Ilytanun',r. e. ue loiorr u ue flymxun, Mapn Hereeru. B peaynrrate uBMeEeEuE uBBecrubrx Saunnufi rroffBuJrncb trceBAoEtrMLr Iappu Eaao1a, f enpur lenuti, lpu6czetoe, lozoto-Moao,na, Iliip Ae Bo1opatcan (uauen na Bo6opnxuuq) , Eue.na 7o,na (8.-A. Iunrponcxuft), ilty.na Heeepnatfi (I{. H. IonoxsacroB B carlrpe <rflyteruectnue na Jlyuy xytrqa Tpy6oletona>, nepene4enuoft (c {pauqyacxoro Ea uumeropogcnufr>, tS9O r.)? cp. rafi?fie Ciparoecnuil Bonavq,uo, fiaru,re c !It'nu+ueu, Eepau,uce us 7apa|aa, lefine ua Aptarueertbcnq! leilrue ut Xapunoea, feil,ne ua ltowotuttu, lefine ua Ta*r,6oeo (II. I4. Beftu6epr), gpaan llerep6ypesnuil (8. A' 3afiqen), Illuaaep lllencnupoeuv lEre (A. tI. rlexon). cp. - Cau {axt uatuuufl y Eefioropbrx nroAeft gnofiurrx tpaurinufr. Aaer ocgoBagtre Anff trcuoJrbsoBauus gtofi MoAeJItr I[ trptr coaAautru [ceBAoEI{MoB: @a)7eil, 9aoneenroe-Illnuon'-

ci;ufr, (9. A. 3afrqes), A. flpcroilnoe-B.naeopo?noa (A. II. gexon). ' Msorue rrceBAoutrMbr orrurlarlrcfi or troAJIuEEurx ([artln' nuft ue q.onbxo no xapafiTePY, Eo rr tro r(oJrtrqecrBy uctronbaoBansbrx B Eux KoMrroHeHTos. Ecnu peaJlbnbre lpauunru peAno BbrxoAfir Ba npeAenbl AByx cJIoB (nu'aau fo,nen'uu4ee'

kyryaoe-Cnonencnui y'lr.e 6olrruas pe4Hoctl), ro AnE rIceBAoEI{Ma B aroM IrJIaEe JrnMI{Ta ser. B SaBtrcuMoortr or {anraanu aBropa aro Motfier 6rrtr game qeJIaE ([paaa. Oco' 6esso unoroo6paaHbl lnypEaJr-bEble rIceBAoHIlMbr, EaupdulPr H. 11. HanenrAue uoAnlrchlBancs 7nc-cry)enr Hunoluu He' 1oymrco. fipyrar ero iloAnlrcb - Itpurun c llarpuapwua npy\oe. H. M. flarrHos <Ilyreurecmtre Ha xlyxoncHofi uape ui fiepura s PeBenb) (1822) rroAulrcan: Ilpe6wearou4uil na e lnurpuee B. .f. Vnas. cou., c. 144

138.

nortovafr- U

aepnrctur ily\, tro rraWepeBarou+ufr,cn co speil,e-

Herr soAurb ur camur s& rrcc Heeynafi flaeunoe -noineAHEff sacrb rrepertnanaercn c Hunotail, flaar,noa. Cp. raftffie H enp:ue n u,at fi, vneru no A panaruq e cuuJrt, 0 e",ran npicy r cr eua (A. il: t{exon) , _Onacu,utit conepH,utt. e. Typeeneea-(B. II. Bypenzn), 11 ean, IIearuor Cbut Xororenno-X.,tonorynoe-Ilycranoecnuti, orcraeruofi no7nopyuun, noMeu4utt paarftLfi eg6epnurt,_u nasarlep 6ecnopounocru (O. IzI. Ceuxorcrnfi). B pyccHtrx roMoplrcrr{qecxrrx H{ypuanax Bcrpeqarorcfi Taxrr(e trceBAoutrMbr, oqeub AaJreKEe rro cBoefr {opue or troAJrtrrrrrhrx faunng_fi: Ilywnuu, e nealpare, Coaiei ru,e a, C^aw-narc-qail,, 0e Heepu, l'O'Bpuco O;O'nettosa, Vepra c

0ea. (tocteAuee Iro r{onrpacry c {aunlnefi anropa'Boeopa3). Ho nce me ocnoBnafi MoAeJIb rlceB4oHrrMoa - {arrrulrHaE -.[prrBoAr4Jra R ToMy, cro e 6oilr,[JnucrBe cfiyqaeB rn6rre $anracrrrqecxue ocrroBbr o{opu.nn;rrcr uauogo6ue {a-

laar.nft (pyccnux,

peme - Apyrnx rrapoAor, HaceJrfiBmux Eeeeuornun, Bana lafinun,,- Bau,a lapnotunun, II e aone u,-e nro 6 o e, X p e n p e 0 nune c,nau4e e, B 0 o uy me i cr atou4e n c-nufi, trIeau, Bcee1anorcu4erucnuri, Eu,noeu,uriu,no; CeninaOeft, Bon6yrun u [Iepeouail, Il.,tey"unoe - A. M.' lonrnen6epr (Apro). HeHor:oprre [ceBAoutrMrr uogo6usr Eecrarraaprnrru 6aMEJrtrflM:- ?atu"rto II yn, A6pana0a6pa, Epyn7ucr, bcer\aeitu, Jlyna Hauc0awfti,fr,, Ilean, Boporua,'- Au.runna Eo6aL4,a (A. f. Manrrnrnnn), Murpofian, Topuu4a w Toeapuu4 pautnurrb (B. ltaraea), laepuna (M. M. Boqeuro).' Crola Molr(er 6rrrr ornecena rr croeo6paanas raJrepefi <6oraruqe_ cKtrxD rrceBAonuMoe: Ocran Bururua, lanna Bapeunon, Mapno Vepenu,uua (r. e. qepeMyxa) - nce oEtr c fipno BbrpaEterrEbrM yHparrHcRtrM noJro_prrToM, cp. TaKrfie IIC0BAOTTT(Mbr 6enopyccxux rncarerefi: flny6 lto.nac, Iton|par ltpaouea. B ?ryr_]fie pycne troAnmcbrBaJrcr .Ileoirnq Au4pee": fopa,r4ufi. V. Epwnea. B ouuqne or o6rrqsrrx Sauranlrft, r(oropbre Ee cBffBaHbI c uMeHaMrr ruqrrrrMrir B oArro EepaBpbrBrroe qeJroe (n ceure oAEa u ra ?fie $auunur colpoBorfiAaer Bcex ee qJrerroB: I1ean, trleau,oeuv ?axapoe, Itanuronuna (De\oposH,a SarapoBat Mau,a Sarapoea, . Cepenca Sarapoel , B trceBAorruMax scd - rr trErrql[alrbl, v nMfr, n $autlur, lt ruryJl - o6regnnfr.eTcfr B HeqJreEaMOe qenoe. Ecrr anrpllea Puna 7etaru,aa, so Ee rrpocro 7etdu,aa. AprucrnvecHue v nrrcareJrbcKrre uMeEa c rpyAoM cBopasEBalo,rcfi Ao uErr.SuaJroB, a rrrrEqua6 8afia3 Ni l4t t45

crpauy)

- c rpyAoM paaraAbrBalorctr. Haupuuep, ffiellquua-MareMarr{r( E. C. Ben'r4e.nb rrtrTrer rloBecrr{ rIoA nceBAolrtrMo}I tril. lpenoear trpol[3BoAfl ero or MareMarrrqecnoro 3HaKa trrpe*. ["p*ouasinsuo ee ilceBAoHIrM ran rl BbrrJItIAeJI: llepe'

Jrbr

no\al Eo B peAaHql{tr 3TO Ee rroEpaBuJrocbt rlonpocuJll'r AO6asntr trEuqlran. OEa (paccexnaD csoft trceBAoutrl\{ - no;!}' quJrocb trI . f penooa. Ho aro II r.e'(pasBeprblBaercflD uu B I:Ipuu,y, nu s trltreccy. Taxuv xe o6paaou He rroAJletfiur rrsMeIreEuIO trOpflAOIt CJIOB B ABycJIOBEbTX U MEOTOCJIOBEbTX oa.ngorn"*ut fruao Beapa6ort+oti, Hunura Be.apautoo, fi'eo-

nsfitutr Kunapenu, Ana)enun Toro, Ananuil Anaw)eeuu, 'AeaSr,a "I4ainoino, Bo1ouaa Awunna, But'eut'uit Marpoc' A. 7areprur,fr,, )Iturena Peil,n'cnofi npoeuHquu m r. \.Anropauu naHoro-uu6yAb rrpouaBeAelrufi Iuoryr 6r'rtr uecKoJILHO areJroBeH. trlluor4a osrr raR u noArrrrcbrBalorcfi cBol/tMU tro[JIEEITbIMU UMeEaMu UJIIr trCeBAOEEMaMIIT Ee AeJIafl rafturr trtB Toro, cRoJIbIto nx. Hanpuuep' cepzf Aercnrx KEtrr Earr?Ical{a AByMff aBropaMu M. Ilnauu'at'tt a E' Ceea'n' Hsu' Octaoe Beu4epb Earrrcaubr II. tr1nr'6o'u m E' Ilerpo;; eauw, Ilepeg(o A,Ba aBTopa' o6le4r'runncb AJIfl AJIr{reJILHoro rBopqecnoro coApyx{ecrBi' o6r'nn-napt ce6s 6parnaut: Epa,ri'iii ftv6enitxnt n Puxtefi) , Bparaa ly6unat' trll,oan' u 'u-uri6aoi" (H. A. A4yen u fl. M. Iomgeu6ept), B,paraa f. H. u C. [' Bacu;rreu"t^)'-, (oguotbar*'runlqrr Aotiiotio, 'l'ax' Ir' A' I!Q' trInofi pas qItcJIo flncaBllrtrx -c-KpbrBaercfl' BbrrycrnJltr coBABoeM r. 1869 n peMoB E [{. A. Xrrarrpon qerbrpex (yBeceJrllTeJrbr{brx rnyuMeHrI or aHeK.uoroB 6oanlre i6i,r, n"rurur Turopt t,noea, |y pua T ynopauto-aa, Bapcott'oOcrpopaur,oea n leopeus Knutrcruuna' 3a trotrflIlcblo dus, -Eporo* itail,eopo1oebz cnpbrBaJlctl BCeIo JIUIII' .AIIII aBrop

el-n"t"p."-Ipyauucxuft, a a$opuaunr . ftoar'url IJgvl-Hoea ?Iteu;;rA;;;p;o,'4. H. Torcroft u'6pamn A' M' n B' M'treeBAOrrvlnEtrKoBbr. 3a ranuutr coBpeMefiEbrMll IaSeTHbIME

Iton'cynarartr, ri"""t, *u* O6oapeeare.ti, Ha6nto0aren', Ilpoeuu4uanan'ut'il' Crarucrun, (cp. trpe,fiHue iiii"irorop

ro*no ,fie'cfios I"*.oa.uo. sro B qep*oB'blx Fane'Eap'x 6rrno MJtncnor9' 3t9{ 11 iii"iii,iiaipo u s'e'6tno coorncrctny'rotqero uMfl AJIfl cBoero repofii uarla Qpasa o6 ctou Hexpacos, coaAaBas 6parta ty6uiat iloan u Murpo0op cBoeoOpaaublM peqperloll upo'

xoAtrT qepea Bclo troaMy Hefpaco-na <Ilouy na Pycu

xrtr

xopo-

mo?rl. I4ller ntr aBrop B BrAy pacfftrQpoBfiy 0roro trMesE ran Gap'iraiepr' lrnu ero-oBsasaei Bcero uumr 6eapaanurlue $ upeA'

trucaEIIfiM $aJIeEAapeIrr

t46

Ha6nn0areta), uoryr cnplrBarbcfi Eee$onbno Jrtrr{ u

Aa}ric

peAHoJrJrcrrrfi.

Ipyunonoft trceBAoEEM ftynpwnuncb,-rpex xy4orfiEnfioB-HaptrftarypucroB-o6paaonau ua EarraJlbuf,rx gireMeEroB

ux {auunufi u qacrn trMeHu xy4ornEffra Corotona: ffyrrprrffEoB, Kparnon, Hunotafr. Coftotor, -bt, (o4onqasfie MEolr(. ulrcla). I4nrepecno, qro naxr4rrfr qfien aroro rBopqecfioro noJrJreftruBa uoq croeft uacrorqefi {auuxueft Bhrcryrraer B o6nacrn xauponofi lnuBorrr4cu, ue*aanta, noprpera. Itaplrxaryprr ffie oru pucyror BMecre. floarouy gln- nux ItyHprruuxcbr - Dro M. B. F(yupunnonrrnr,

uerneprlrfi xyAolrirrr{n, cos4annbrft fI. H. Hpulonrrrvr u H. A. Cononosurr{.

trll xorn ffabrfioBafl $opua aroro nceBAorrrrMa cBrrAereJrbcrByer o roM, qro oE orErocr{rcff K rpynne lnu4 (Itynpw,nurccat, npe}cralu,Jttt, Kynpt"tnuncat uao6paau.nu), cattn ouu Bocnpuulrualor }tynpbrrrtrRcoB Han oAEo rBopqecxoe nnqo. Tan nre {oprnry MHo}KecrBeEHoro qucJra trMeer rpynnonofi [ceBAoHr,rM funpapal (Iuu4un, PR6run, Prrrrron) y cocraBtrrenefi carupurrecRux reHcroB 4ln A. Pafinlrua, cp. trceBAorrnu Hacrpoeew, (na uac rpoe) y contrHurereft TexcroB AJrs rearpa Mr{-

Etrarrop.

O6rqecrBeHtrafl arraqtrMocrb trceBAonuMon

u apnuff,

alro-

6o4nenarrfi xapanrep Muorfix uB strx c6nuntaror trceBAounMbr c rrpoaBtrqaurr rr paaMelr{eBbrBanT c o6rrqsbriun pyccnuuu SauratuffMu Ran co cJroBaMtr, cruJlr{crr{qecfiE II aMoqfiouaJIbHo uefirpa.nrusrura. CyrqecrBeur{oe orilr4que ilceBAor{uMOB OT npo3Br{rq saHrrOqaeTC.E B. TOM, qTO npoSBr.{qa coaAalorcfi orpy?fiarorqr4Mrr B r{aqecrne caoeo6paauofi o6rqecraenuoft oqeunrr uMeuyeMoro. flceu4ounu coaAaerc-s caMrrM qeJroBenoM, EepeARo raH oco6oe cpe4crBo caMoBbrpalrielrr{fl.

vlAPEHrrE

flpr

noqrulnuocrtr r paanoMecrrrocrrr pyccnoro yAapenrrrr o roM, Hdx cne,qyer trpotrBuocrrr, pyccntre Saunnnu, oftaabrBaerc.E se IrpasAnrru. Hu y fioro rre BblabrBaeT coMuerrrrfl yflapertre {aMtrnrm llerp6e, Kanycrun,, Mrttanun,. Ho, r{aaaJrocb 6rr, calrafi trpocrafi pyccna.fi {arraunun lleau,oe swBbrBaer BarpyAuentrr. B npom.noM BeRe B cpeAe o6paaonaunu;. rrogeft 6rrro npuusro yAapeume llo6.noo, [o cnx rrop ocrdilrcs rpaAnquor{HbrM rrpouauorrreEue aroft Sauulr{rr Han Zednoe B /{paMe 9exosa, Tan xe trpouauocrrcx $aunrur Botrpoc

147

] B c e e o.no 0 lI edu,o e, I(oMtroaurop a il nnot'ur o e- II e'd,' xyAolnnuxa Atencau,0p lledtt'oe. Cp. taxxre trIedH'oe ?eH'u.

[trcareJrn 1106,

B sasane Hamero Befia rueJr BoAeBITJIb <<tr{e6'noe IIa: ee,n>>. B [pouaBeAelruu B. Catruona <He6o tr aeMJIff)) (JI.' 1953, c. 370) urueercfl ranoe paabffcreulre pasnuuuofi rocra-

EoBntr yAapeutrff s arofi Sanrluuu. <V aac negt Btr,noeat ga Ileanoeor, - {auuruu oco6rre. Bor xors 6rr apunto B3srr,: ooJrgar-o6flBarefibno llean6e, a o(puqep, xor.fl r{ ;1ecRrrrfi, a Bbe-raxu lled.noe. tr4 c BHKosrrM ro lfie caMoe 6usa:ro. PnAoBofi Eam6e, a [oJIKoBHI4n IIJII{ tropyrll4K y}fie HeIIpeMeIrEo E6r,noet>,

B. !I. JIeuuE, cfipblBa.flcr a PaatuBe or uqeen BpeMeEuoro rpaBtrTeJrbcrBa, uMeJI AoltyMeErbr Ea uua pa6ouero ltoscraurlrrra trI eLruoea. Cp. Pa6ovtlft. Cectpopeqnnfi opyxteiinnn.

IIo

uponycHy

I:led,noa

}tosclastuu...

B. IIH6ep. Paaaue

TeM se Meuee cefiqac Bce trpouauocflr ary ftauunuto trteaiie, flocne peBoJrloq,Etr yAapestre Zed,u'oe fiafi cBffsblBalolqeecfi B cosHaEUE MEOTUX roBopstqux c trpeAcTaBJIeEtreM o nIoAfiX 13 6oree aaxruroquhlx cnoen o6qecrBa, ycrapeBaer. Ha cueny trptrxoAur 6oree geuoxpartrqâ&#x201A;Źcfioe yAapenue llean6e. Cp. cospeueuuufi noMtroaurop llean6e-Pa0ndeuq,. Oseur xapar. repua ranlr{e crpo{a trB craxorBopenufi B. Jlaaapena <Bocg.outrEasueD:

Ctour

ua4peuJre fipetrocrb saA orftocoM, Ha creae cpeAs Bareprbrx cJroB Haveprano EpepbrBlrcro E ltooo: , <CsurafiTe aoMMyEEcroM,

D eande>.

Ilo-paanouy Moryr 6urr ocuncJreubr B BaBucuMocru or y4apeuffr {auulun Mifip$yu,nun, u Map${utnu.H,, Bdmownuru,

BaH,ft)unun'

v \p.

Eguuoo6paaue yAapeunfi r {anaunurx o6nqecrneurrrx gcnre.neft, uucarelefr, a raft?fie nEreparypurrx uepconaxeft oqenb BarfiEo Ang BBaEMEoro troEEMaEtrfi aro4eft, IJrrr yBEaBaEuff, o KoM trAer peur. ?Iaueueuue Mecra yAapeuufi MeE.fler

o6rux cJroBa, trepeBo4ur ero n gpyroft pag: Murdfr,aoeuv (pyccrroe orqecr.so): Mutaft,afauv (drarrrununl , 0ypu,6eo (oprna rareJrbuoe ). - il V pn o erf ({arr,rutnn l, 0 bt zut [upzaararelr. !{8 .

u-oe)^- flo,na.rtx (lpauunzr), cp. rantre prtucnufi-It6pcanoe m /lorudyn6e-Kopcdnoe. (Daunnuro nucarenfl A. Vl. Ityizputtd. go peBoJrroquu HeoAxor{paruorrpouairo cnnu It n puru. flo flerep_ { 6ypry xoArrJrrlr crr{rrrnn: <BogouHa ornytropeua, uJrerqercfi B -

rpa{_uae. He rroaBarb xn Kynpma uo' eroir ,rp"rrrruo. <- FIer, ,r Ee corrraceu c puSmbfr K{npuna n ornyioperua,_ saffBJrrer -xoBflEH, BbrcJryruaB crrrxw._ fl ycran rroBTopflTr, qro Mofl (paun;rzx trpouarrocrrrc.fl c yAapenrreM Ha BToporlr gno"g, rafi .r{ax npotrcxoAur or saaBa:strfi gpnuuoft peuouria n 'l'aM6oecnoft ry6epnuu Kynp4t> (FI. Bepnr6uqnuri. Bcrpeua c nynpuHbh{). flpu onpegeJreuurr Mecra yAapeurrff B $aulurunx HeMaJroBa?fiHoe BHaseHIle upuo6peraer r{BBecrrrocrb ee xoB.trr{Ha r{Jrrr uaBecrrrocrb a rpaAuquounocrb $aullrun fiaft raxosoft. ttpnrepi4r.r artr rre Moryr 6rrrr, 4ocrarorruo rorrEo orlpeAeJreubr, .noroMy qro petrepryap rraBecrr{lrx a HerraBecrHbrx Sauu_ ttufr. gr.a Halr{Aoro roBopflrrlero paaJr[treu. trl reu irrra" ourr cyrqecrnyrorf locnoJrbny fialr{Ar,rfi rra uac c yBepeurrocrrro "" trpouarrocr4r o4nu $artuJrluu n EcrrbrrhrBaer HeJIoBItocrb trpE IlponBrreceHutr Apyrl{x, BeAb, rroMrrr{o rpyrrtrbr TpaAr4qr4oHEbrx tr rrrrrporto lraBecrnr,rx @auu.nuir (npyr zx 6onee lrnr Meueo qerxo ouepueu), cyqecrByer rr MHoro , Apyr[x frarunlnfi, oc_ goBlraff MaCCa ftOTOpbIX UaM rrOrITr4 Herr3BecTrra, a orAeJIbIrbIe AOCTyrrEbr Jrrrrrrb Hexoropbrlr cleqnalrrrcraM. paannvuoro poga xone6asras ua6nrogarorcfi rrMeHHo B erux, rrerpaArrr{trouublx {auunuax. }Inor4a orrtr BaBr.rc.rrr or roro, paa"uix o6.ra_ "ro " [porarrocr{Tc.E crfix Harrrefi crpaurr oAEa Ir ra lrie {alrn.nur tro-paaHoMy lnoeunoe), rrHorAa aro orrpeAeJr.EeTCfi oCO6eu_ Eocrfitrrtr--yAapeqtrfi, rrprruffroro y or4e.rrnrrx o6qecrnenurrx rpynr \Lleanoe). B cssau c arrrM uopofi 6unaer-rpyAno rroBoprrrb o rroBceMâ&#x201A;ŹcrrroM eArrrroM yAapeuru n (pauu.nnnx u trprrxoArrrcE BbrAeJrrITb paSIr.rqEbre Tr.rrrbr yAapeHrrfl: TpaAtr_ IItroEEoe (npuuxroe B Jrnreparyp"o* "rurne),'o6"a"#ulo" (npzunroe B ctrpaBorrnnxax, enqr{nJrotreA"sr, ia palno), onxaar{onaJrruoe (cnyuafino ncrpevaroqeecfi y ranoro_nu6yfr aBropa r{Jrrr y orAeJrbrrbrx roBopxqux) rr Mecrrroe (ua6.nlo4arculeecrr n orqelrrirtrx o6nacrsx lrnlr qepenunx). tr4nor4a Bce qerb,rpe rrrra yAapeuun uoryr 6rrru npe4_ y o4noft rfauunrru, uHorAa orAeJrburle rurrbr coBclfaBnenbr . r,IraAaror, rranpulrep Mecrrroe Bhuteryoe (Ftupoacxaa o6n) nprr oerrquaJrbrrou rr rpaAnqxonrroM Bacner4de. Ec.lru 6nr EerperuJrocb ygapeur{e Baut,dtloe , urr 6r,r ornecJrrr ero K on_ ftaalloHaJrbrroMy, r{oropoe Mo}r{er 6rrm npo4nnroBaHo paa_ JIIIqI{brrrrr rrpriq14HaNrlI: CJIeAoBaEIIetI oT]RI{FIIIeft tpagurluu. ,

140

trtrqHbrM lr{eJraEtreM tro-oco6oMy rrpoESHecrE cRolo 6aMIIJIUIO

[pocro omtr6Kofi' EesEaEueM' Vgapeuue B pyccxlrx (pauranunx, KaR Ir Bo Muorux 4Pyrux s cJroBax, Ee ocraercfl uelaaMeuulrlr. O rou, KafitrM oso 6nrro

HaKOHeq,

trporuJloM, CBI4AereJIbcTBypT cJIOBapn' no3TtrqecKue trpouSBe-

geuun, a raft]fie aKIIeHToBaI{Irbre rencrbr (uona pyccxre KEr{ru fie trerlaraJlllcb, a lrepelrrcblBaJlucb OT pyKa' Ilepeiltrcqufi B coorBercrBlru co craplruuofi rpaguquefi uon'revaJl yAapeulre Sauu;;;*A;t" cnona). Tax-, HanpldMep' BceM IraM IIsBecrEa iiit'btrpo, u btt*a* xe ncrpetlt'acr oaepde' loronesc*rx E66.tutt,cnoeo u fl66auHcno?O B trpoIuJIoM Befie UMeHOBaJIE u !| o'6uri n c n ufr', oruer o- ux oqe sb rloxo rttr e fr aunE ",n "" "bii" noqru flepasJllrqnMrrruu. Boauoxtno' aro coornatr AeJIaJIucb

BeAb y arux repoeB' riaK MeTKo na ABoIlx OAHO JIIIqO' BbrpaSllJrcff oAnH KpI{TIII{' ^[lx c IrMeHaMIr Eap[qarerrItoropblx crrsr, {aruunlrfi, nexounrMr,r osesugna, y1apenne B nocJl€Anux Molner 6rrrr B yAapeuue lzlcropuvecnu HaqaJlol\1. ropbru oprauuaylorulrM (faoln.trrir recrree Bcero cBflsaHo c yAapeHr{eM B SoPge poAuBot'46nTeJIbHoro tra4elna ucxoAuoxo c,yqecrlrrreJlbuoro: Ca-enn'Ee, C''tenni' Cae'ndtla E*iia - Earun6e, !o''!n.BercTBoBaJIO SaMbIcJIy

IOcrina

- IOcilnoe, -l IIertPd,

ipili, -' nerp

forolE,

Anencdu1p IIerP6e-

Altenc6'u0pa

A"oencan'-

Og""Hb'aro uinaqalbrloe rl gJleMelrrapfloe npanrulo 4efitrcltJlrccrByer orElo4r, ue a6colrorno. lle Hero llMeercg luEoro EecI{oJIbKEX Terreuue B cpauultuu sro oa"tfi, BbIBBaHHbIX TeM'

"r*ouyootpe6lnlucrEanpaBaxco6crseHHrrxulvleEEcocratit"tatnrrfi nnacc calrocroflTeJlb'brx cJIoB' nnpa6.otantt

"""" safionoMeplrocrrl ygapenrr' fleftcroue ""uq*SuuecHue """" BaKoHaaHajlolullyBeJIoMHofIIeuSsuxAaJIe(ooTyAap€Hu'r Tex

obIJItr 0JIOB, C r{oTOpbrMA OsU }iorAa-To HerIocpeAcTBe}IEO

npoaBlilqnblx tluen)' yAapeEtrtr' p"gb b $irtrunufi sa6lroAarorcs xo'n-e6anlrfl B o6paaorau@auuluu, rrprrBoAflql{e sareM r( ero nepecrpofixe' gire or cJIoB, r{ctrbrrbrBalonlrrx Ho-ne6anrrg B yAapeHlrrl, Moryr TaH' roJlblto ltaean6o, xorfi poA' n naed(repuun B aap""o-"rtoptpoBarb: ;;;;;;;;h, Pdwuaoe u Pdneaoe rpv peurta xorl HaTeopoe6e, roJIbKo (nruua)' p6uee u rrpe) "o"son ceftsac flosrtr noBceMecrno trpouasocnrcr 160' ounaremsbe rre poe'. C gpyroft cropoubl-' {a.uunuu, o6pasonanuble or cJIoB' serMerb yAapeEtru' Moryr s, xole6aunfi ucnnrr"rnaroqrx Tax Moqd'r156' xorff roJlblto uo't'd'no vcrofisnsoe yAapeEue. '^uto"paS Cono'noe-Munur6e c ynapeuuell ip. iii""iil.qro6rr lvlulruroe' rrponauocnrn ue aBropa,

(ctaprri a"tttttut' --

r50

Bo Msorux {aunrurx yAapeurre He coorBercrByer trpeAtroJlaraeMoMy. Tax, o6qeusBecrr{o ylapenr{e }I(rteoroe, Cr6,puype, T1i,r,unae, Tynunoel ll1,nunoe, Vfiuunoe, C{rapee, K5roe, vJtoH,o6, xoTfr ,tcugoT ctcu60Ta, cTapun - cTapun&t ryJlur| -

rgaund,

(uorogeq) , rynfin - rynund,, .r4eartn - qe.nund (raueur-uouonur), uuwin - uurtfina (uapo4uoe (uoguun)), cyrd.pa - cyrapi, nor - nord,, cJLoIt, - ctond,. Cne4onarerbtro, aro reuAellqrrfl figbrxa, a se cbg-"qfi6o orqn6Ha rrlrv. uup:frl;uAya"qbgoe lrtenaglle. 3ro mnsoii sgtrnoeofi fpoqecc olraJIRIrBaHIrfl rrMen co6crsensrrx or rIapEqaTgJIbrrbrx, pac[o,qo6renue rrx ue roJlbno tro arraqeutrIo upolraBoAffqux cJroB (ttueor, crapun), Ho rr anlleuToJlortrqecnoe, ptrruuqecnoe, rpaMMarlrqecnoe. 3to orpa6orxa cileql{aJlbrrblx oHoMacrurrecKrrx sarioHouepuocreft, He saBtrc.Elqux or rrcropun onJraAr,rBaHr,rn Salrnnlrfi I{ or crlequlpuru ygaperzr lrepBotraqaJrbrrbrx rrpoSBEIrI, flocJly]nuBrulrx Anff Eux ucTosEuaaMu. ?IMesso arr purMurrecntre r{ anqeuToJrorrrecfise BaKoHoMepHocrrr oKasbrBalorcfi BeAyqr{ME llprr oupeAeJleElru MecTa yAapeHrrn n (pauunurx, cBflBb noropbrx c uMeHaME saptrqareJlsHHMrr Ee xcna (r. e. r {auuuuxx, o6pasoBauublx or apxau-

qecHux, ue yuorpe6nfiror{uxcff B Eamu AEI,r cJroB rIJItr oT cJIoB o6nacrnrrx, A[alrenrrrbrx u, Ear(oueq, Iluoflarlquhrx). IIpu srou EeMaJroBa)fiEoe sHaseHue orBoAlrrcf aEaJloftrtr c ApyrtrMlr, 6onee urn Meuee uBBecrEbrME {auurunuu, uelr-nn6o Ha rrtrx troxoEt!rMu,

Teoperuuecntr B pyccxoM cJIoBe yAapeuue Molfier crofiTb r.A. (4o cegruoro Br(Jlroqsreffiuo) cnore or Haqaira cJroBa rr na nro6om (4o ceAruoro oHnrouurenruo) cJlore, cqrrras or Kouqa cJIoBa, flpaxtnuecHu ranlre AnIrEEbIe Ea rrepBoM, BropoM r{

cJroBa, HaK, Hatrpr4uep, o6oponocnocS1nocra (c y4apeuueu Ea ilrecroM cJrore or uauara) r;ra neperopd.auearou4ueca (c y4apenueM Ha qerBeproM cJrore or Eaqaila n ceAbMoM cJrore or xouqa)? Bcrpeqalorcfi peARo. Hau6onee rEtrrrqrrbre ciroBa pyccKoro flBbrKa He rrpeBbrrrraroT B uMeEureJrblroM rlaAe?r{e trflrrr cJroroB rr rre IrMeIor troApffA 6onee tpex 6eaygapuux

cJroroB. 3ra aaHouoMepuocrb na6nrogaercfr s- B Sauunuax. TaH, nau6onee rrllrrrquafi AJrIrHa Sauu.nufi , onaEqtrBarolquxcff EA -OB fr -tild,- TpIr cJIOra. oAnocnoxubre craHAapturre cparvrr[Jlnrf JI a?o e,

[pe[cranJlff Ior tlpe3Bbrrlafi uyro pe4nocrb : JI o e o e, M uo e, II tt utt. OAsocnomnble secrasAaprurre xlacro rrepyccnue

rlo cBoeMy trponcxo)fiAeuuro: Por (noalrorHuo, uB EeM. (xpacurrfi)), lary, IIIun, triln, Ityp, Cyn, Man, Iltyn, lpon, Tpen, Top6, fpya, Poe, JIuc, Kyry, Cbw, Paa, Cnon, Bpeil, Ha}a, Beao, fiyycfiotnuble u qerbrpexcJlox(Irbre {auunru - rar(}Ke

t'l

noBonbEo .qacroe fiBreEtre, xorfi'$6qee fioruqecrBo rpexcJrolnublx $aurrufi trpeBbrrrraer rIIrcJIo ABycJIolnHbIx Ir qerbrpexcnorr(Eblx, Buecre Baflrbrx. flsrucnoxsrre (pauururu peArg. -[axe cpe4u o6paaonanuft or croxurrx cJIoB runa Jlouo' tdocos rrpeo6lararor qerbrpexcJro[inble. B 4alrnefiure]I nBJIo)r(enuu 6ylyt ilpl{BoAnrbcr Jltrrtrb {auunulr My}I{cnoro poAa. ?Itescnue (pauunuu, Ba peAr(tr[I ucnJlroqelrl{eM, trrMelor yAaperrue Ea roM ?fie rJracuoM, uro u frauuJlflIr My?r{crr're. Hparxne oBeAerrrrfl o ,r(errcnl4x Sanrnnnnx Aarorcfl B KoHqe paBAe.'Ia. OrMesaercs t3 aKqelrroJlorfiqecnux rtrrIoB $aurr,nufi, onagquBalortrtrxcJr Ira -oa

@a"uuttuu

Tunu

nln

Ha uH. xa

@anuauu ua -uu

-oe

lvY v\-/ 2

iia*o",3.uaron,

Itoanor, CeAos,

Suurrn, Il{exun

\J\J\J

Eatromrioa,

Ctapocrun, Mumerrtxlrg

--y \-/\_./\J

Ancaxos. Arcdroe

flpnnramrilrHon,

t -zt-.,t*,it-,r

Mono4octnu

Jlasosumos A6pocuuon,Peureruufton, AnanouHru, rlep€uyxuu Bsgrtvrurrlnos Ipe.ranunor, 0ylrapoxon, 9epeuymHuu,

vJ'--tt-t ,.-r,.-rjt

Myxnn, Couur

Cracn6uu, AramrnE Eopo4un, Iorogrs

Jlo6av€r, prmynon, Carmrxon

.i.-,.rr., 7 8

Vuon Tr{ac0s Boponoa

Jloilrosocos

Xosorulun loroaa.r€a,MeqepaHoa, Cnonopogru

.r.i..r.r,.,

tt r!

\_ -_/\J\-/\-/

Cy4onquHon

flogomaerruftoa, fleprauenrqrxoa Ilogyronrnrnror, Ilepenoauuror

Clrrpennolrygpoa,

Corouoauguu,

Heynoroea, Jlouzeoporon Ilepeuenuqr,ru

\-/\l\r\-/\-/ IlepegorrquroB tB (DauuJrrrtr c cy$fancoM -06 cTBeHHbIMU

cotrocraBuMbr c co6{ Hapl{qaTeJrbrrbrMn IrMeHaMu CyqeCTBETeJISESI-

MylKcfioro

cpeAHero poAa.

Egnrauune $aurnuu

cJroBaMrr ,fieEcr(oro poAa (Poaae - posa). Ecrur ygapeuue rrponaBoAffrqero cyqecrBureJrr,soro B eAurrcTBeHrroM qucile EetroABlrtr(Ho, a {auu.nnz oHo IIa TOM }r(e cJrore ocEoBbr: eycd,p - lycdpoe, p{urcun - P{tattunoe, ee.6undH, - Be,nund,ruoe. Ecls ouo rrolIBI{E(Eo B eIIrIEcrBeEEoM corrocraBrrMbr

qrrcJre, t52

yAapeulre

B {aMuilun ilepexoArrr Ea cy66uxc,

6upfin q.iie.

iuprcn'd

Bupton6e,

il aafiq - II auuq6, -

E.o,wr-

fleycnomnue Sauznlru Ha -oe qacro 6rrsaror o6paaona_ rrbr or ocrroB HetroufiTgbrx cJroB, se yuorpe6nrroquxcx n coBpeM^eEEOM pyCCr(OM fi3hrKe B I{aqecTBe trMeE EaptrqaTeJlr,_ Hhrx. Ogenr, sacro raxrre $auntrun rrMeror ytrapeglte rra nepBoM _c-Jrore: Tp6r.oe, Il6noe,_ If 6ncoe, Cn6,paoi, Xp6noe, Vdmoe, Vu{troe, Xdaoe ra 4p. Mnorze 4"y"nbxt"r, 6*rri Jrwn c noHfiTHbrMrr ocHoBaMr{, y noTopbrx oftogqaEue _oe npniaerraetct HetrocpeAcrBeuno x ocrroBe, Tax)fie uMerot yqaperue Ha nepBoM c;rore: C6rcoe, Xedroe, Xe6poe, Xpduoe, Ily)oe, !-ypnea, p6eoe, Ilrtcnoe r gp. B prl, i"Vf cJrolnubrx (farurarufi HZ. -oB '(-eel na6nroAaercfi reuAeq-quff rrepeHoca ynapeHufi ua nepnufi cJror, Eanpuuep le6a0ee ua npelr{Eero leop?ie. Vgapeuue Ieoa\€a ornrese:ho y .fI. flo_ JIoHcKoro. !p, rartfie Bcrpeqaroquecff AoBoJr6Ho qacro yAapenuff lltd,croe BMecro o?r(aAaeMoro lfaacr6e, Jl6nree BMecro. JIourEe, Il"q,6,roe BMecro orMeqeEEoro B nporrrJroM nexe ll,nar6e:

O ,qpyrn! Ilttar6ea ruoruJra cor{phrJra, tr4

n geut ceji rporer yrne roA..; @. Iaut+xa.

Tocr e na.Ns,Tb AoHcxoeo aepor,

fle]lenoc y4apenufi ua nepurrfi cJror orMeqaerc.a B SauuJrEu lt6nee, nAe uo crequsuHe yAapeuufi nou,u nonrt o;fitrAanocb 6rr ltorude. Ta rerrAeuqufi - B {aurrun 'r(e cp. o6nacruoe EapnqareJrbnoe 0euc6u,a)-\ewru,rt !,euutee, traopor c roJronnoM), orry4a cneAyer yAapeuue Sannrlan flecntde. Cp. 3a rruc Ilonoporurrft Ao mbrca !,exada Ha cenep uATE saM r ryuaue. cy4on 6ncrloxoAnrrx rre EoB firr" "a*r"roxo4 a orreaue.

.'bxpainr,rfi

A. ApTenoe, fiopoea ort4oe

&JIN

,,.4 lewnderyee 6pocaer Bo Mflre tegnuoft Eypau y rop6aroft rprpr; !I r<ax cecensrrfi ltnrex Bcraer rraA sorroft Hap, ?etcnEecnofr,

cy[tr6ot

O*Tn:l

C. Hapoeltd.ro€. B

ocrok, Ce&Eu il,ettcn,

151

l(craru, trpaBtrJIbEbrM cqlrraercfl yAapeutre Att'd'0at'pu. Tpexcnoxnrre {auunura, y r(oropbrx cy(p{unc

npu6annnercn uetrocpeAcrBeHrlo

-oe

ocuoBe rIetrpoEBBoAIIoro

uexaneu4apuoro ITMeEII, O6nuUO lrMelor yAapeHIIe Ha cpeAHeM' r. e. BropoM or Korrqa, cJlore: Mand'poe, Hartiuoe, Ioc{noe, Vypttdcoe, Coedroo. C raKIrM yAapenrreM rlpor{suocrrrcfl a6cb,ttrotttoe 6olr,ruuuctno rpexcJlox(ulrx {auurrfi, y noro-

pbrx cy$Sranc -oe npu6anleu K rBepAoMy HoHeqHoMy corJlacuorly ocEoBbL Ha uoclegueM cJlore yAapeulre crour

B oqerrb ue6onburonr KoJII{qecrBe ipauralufi, uMeloqux oqeBr{Arryn cBffBb c yAapâ&#x201A;ŹHIreM ilpor13BoAflIr{fix croB: Ocerp6e, Cepe6p6e, TonopSo. Hecnolrno 6onlVyeynde, Xonyrde, -c yAapenlreM lra repBoM cJlore: Pdayuoe, *e "6a*"nuft tI|peioe, ' X66oroe, - IIpd,a7nunoe, Bit'6opoe, Tdpu'oaoe, Iliporoe, Cd,rapoe, C6.to0oe, Il6eapo-e, Il6,noaoe u Ap. Cp. rattxe Crt1opoe, (Ddlopoe, Trtrouoa, Hdnau'oe u gp.

Oauunuu c KolrequbrM -uno6, -Hunoe o6nqso llMenr y4aDeHI{e Ha rIepBoM cJlore: M6,n'wnoe, Ilwdtanunoe, Itpdut'u' no e. III ti "aununo e, C d'.n'unu'no e, X ptfi,uuno e, II 5 0 uno e, C n6 punoe', Cttu4unoo, fipunoo. Buguuo, troA eror rxe rar( rIoApaBuffJll{cb B coBpeMeEHoM flBbrxe Sauuruu l6nrutos u H6nunos' erux Sauntufr': eonrtn -d' B. [anr' tatt oonctt.ser ocuoBbr tcrepmrfi oenur); u,oetin -6 (scl tosoe (xile6, nnac)'.-B sactog'n{"e BpeME o6a crosa aa6rrnuis. Oalrunun f6'nunoe accoqllapyercn c npllJlarareJlbubrM e6tani, Hdeunoe -c trpunararenrnurr,i ru6eaifl, conpeueunoe yAapeHlre o6lrqUo CtaBsrcfl Ea. trepBoM cJlore. B cuonape gnx pa6orrunoB paAao B cBflau c grtlM Aaercff cne4yrorqufi KoMMeETapuft: Hoaun6e (ny6nnqucr XVIII n.), H6eunoa (octanrnue). Cp.

Bor c npocr'6oii lryrrutt rra rioJleHsx troJraer' 14'cau Hoaunde uoih ee ne uoftuet. A' E' IIaNailtoe. Betrce4xaa euqe'aA 6 epHar opwe&

ne cfla'

B nocne4nce BpeMfl B HayqHoM unpe ftaruuuuro uy6.rruqlrcra cranlr ilpol{Buocllrt Hoeunde. Oco6o c,riegyet ocrauoBtrrbcn na Saurxr;u Anit'qno6. (DaunJrtrfi rrpotrcxogsr or conparqeg.un Anrtano trMeHa Anfina @ii*,irhl, a Ee ot me"cttbro Aruuvna (upaounruee Aueuia), or Roroporo orfirAanacb 6rl fauunun AH,eqnuH. Teu ue !f,eEee BBEAy neyrorpe6ure.llbEocTE

COBpeMeEEOM fi3blHe

ytroMflEyroro My?I(cfioro EMeEtr E qpesBbrsaftsofi pactrpe crpasesnocrtr ?fieucKoro, {auunun oTa rlacro rlpoaguocllTofi t54

c HeBepEr-rM yAapentreM: AH,uvnoe, a BcJreA aa Saunruefi neBepHo rrpolr"rHocflrcfi tr EasBaErrfi ABopqa E MOCTa: Pryrca t:otu Anuanoda Mocra, Cropansrre 6ponaofr saBcer4a... ur;{"uu"iir""Xlt;"",,,,

.- C

nparnJrbnbrM yAapenr{eM yuorpe6.rrnercfi

JL Oruaunua B crtrxorBopeuur

aro

cJroBo

<,-,(na'aeuepa,l:

I{onsrra aa6uparor ltpyue,

Error uo Anilunoey uocry.

ror 4aopeq, oruu, }I nyvep C noxmaun aaMep sa nery.

tr{

B uerr,rpexcJroixnbrx cpauurunx yAapeHrre qacro Ea

trDetr_

IIocJreAHe M cJrore C e p a$rt.a,o e, <D ap ma al6 no e, O a.e,frnT p o e,'Ml_ crc e e,6,n o e, JI umo ud,O o e, ri y a i a p ac n oy c o-e, V e p n onrt, o ^I{ B o0oedao B e a0 e e art 0 o T-ui oat rtp,o_e,' n o, o p ;;;:_ tt 6 co V u cr onp { 0 o II- no a d nq,e e,' H o'e z o p A a o

", i," Ii iiio r. tti

ii,

"i6iii i"

yAapeurre n (paunrnn ftd,fi,eopd0oe. B [flrrrcJro]r(Hbrx sauururx, o6paaonaf'hrx or cJro'r'brx cnon, o6xrqu_o y4apenue ua npeguocJregneM cJlore: Hoeonni_ u46u,oe, IIo6e0oru6cqee,--Cuupennouy0poe,

Copi"iiipaidir, y*pu"""a*", c Koueq_ HbrM eJreMerrrow =â&#x201A;ŹHtto6; Kocoa66erunoe, I eport,meHnoe. i Pyccnue $aJwulltru tr,a _utr rrpe1craBJr.firor snaqu_ Melrbrrryrc rpyffry tro cpaBueHno c rpytrflofi ua _oc. ,leJrbffo \Jor,flcrrfiercff aro lrpex(Ae Bcero reM, qro Sauzruz nogo6uoro pofla o6paaoranucb or cJroB, oxanquBaroqnxcfr. Ea _a. a Iloaynop1ertruoe

n gp. llcnnrove""e

rrx BaBeAoMo.-Metrbrrre, qeM cffoB Ea corJracnbrft u ua _o, BMe_ cre BBnrBrx. 34ecr, ftal( u n dtaurnuxx Ea _oB,6orrurrrn""r"o

cocraBJrEror rpexcJrornHbre sauunur. flnycnoxnrrx MeHbIIre, qeM TpexcJlo)ItHblx, rfeTbrpexcJIOrI(HbIX IIfl TtrCJIO}ITEbIE EIEHUIIHbI.

OqeHb

BtrBOO MaJIO.

@anunuu c cy{(pzncor -uH uacro o6pasoBarrhr or cJroB ,fieEcI{OrO poAa, a Taft)ne oT rrefioTopElx cJroB My}ItcROro ipoAa, oKaHrruBarorquxcs Ea _a. B {auu.rrrrx, o6pasosassErx or seftaJreHAap'brx uMeH C HetrO[BUrfiAbrM yAapeEtreM Ea oc'o!Be, yAapeEtre EeIIoABT)firro a Ea TOM CJIOIe, qTo tr B EaDE_

qarenBuoM: 66ana- Bd.nnun. B (paurnunx,'o6paeo"an"Lx 'I(e or EexaJrerr[aprrbrx r{MeE c yAapeuueM Ea ofiouqaslrr n SoprYax_eAqrrcrBeHlroro qucira, yAapeHrre lqft?fie na ononqauru: ,

r55

6mtrt - Bttorrtru, no K6aun,, K p6'cun,, 6eryut'u', cp. oAs.arro n p rru e O or4ar,tt'ri.

6rcrd,

IIolasilslon{ee 6ofilruurrcrso gByxcJloEtIlbIx dlauulllfi, oHaHqtrBaroqtrxcfl rra -uH, F.ocxoAI{T -ft HeffclrbrM ocrloBaM lI

Irueer yAapenrle rra nepBoM cJlore: IO1un,, IOn'w+, Xtr'fin'ur+, fId.nun, II6nurt, Ilrtrun,, M6aun, 3€.nutt'. Bnllgy Mailoqtrcreusocrl{ arofi rpyuubr Ir BBIIAy tr1eficrnun BaRoHa anaJloruu Bo Mlrortrx {auuntlnx yAapenl{e qepeuocr4rcfi qa uepnrrft cttor: Hd.rt'7un,, C-ypun, M6ncuu', Jlyu'eun', E6t1un, B6niun, Itd,nnpun.u gp. I'IuorAa saMeua yAapeul4fi

c TeM, qro EeficEaff ocEoBa HaqtrHaer cBfiSblBarbcfi ff3brKe Ee c TeM trpoIISBOAfltrIIrM UMeEeM' B COBpeMesHOM Tax, 'uaupuMep, cefiqac o6rrsuo uponanocnr Mycuu'-Ilytu*tnt, :nar ecru 6u trepBafi sacrr aroi {auunuu np-o-rrcxoAllJla or pyccnoro IrMeEtr Mgcn-,-a Ie oI. rarapjfioro Myc6" Cp': <fl'Ilymnrn trpooro, ne Mycrtu;> (A. C. flyuruu' Mox pocBflsaHa

gocronuaa). TaHute ue

c reM EcxoAEbIM

uMeneM rruorAa cBffSbIBaIor

rorlftu' (Daunlnn {auututo Jldewurt, ecJItr saA d ne crost flpoucxoAuT oT ceBepo;3atrflflHolo pyccKoro cofipalqesl[ff iet*o (cp, Il6pu,a, Ilietua tr coorBercrByroqtre $auulun Il|ptuun) ild.eurin') or trMeEu JIen. IIpouaEeceHEaE c yAapeitttv lti"*rtn,, ora (fauunur cnrerrnaercfi co cJIoBoM aeowd" Saxououepnoe yAapeuue Ha IrocJIeAEeM cJlore uMeror ra*t"-6"""o"u, *aH 3uirtn,, Ceearttt, Ceun'ofitt', (Dourtn', $yno' -iii, ltn'atrQ,eap,nru, r {auuntru onanrllBaIoqtrecfl Ea -H'utdi nrtn,

nnrtu.

T P afi.ntin'.

i3 (fauununx l{au,nrtn n ltoutnrtru JAapeHIre Ea trocJleAueM cJrore Kalr(ercn EeotrpaBAassuM. TeM se Menee r-Pa4tr-ono. flo Baaofly arraJlorlT {r""qzefi sarpetrJleno "tetrud s Cauetit' (A' M' IoprtrpeBparulracs 6uctpo iii Cauiun muft. ?Ituaur Knunra Cauruua). Tp excnomnrre {artlrltrtr, or(aHquBalorqfiecE Ha - w4 -b-6UUEo trMeror yAapenrre ua opeAEeM cJlore: Ha06un',,^Ilo66uutt',

EL*)ii,-

iftir"",

Co,n6iui, Ito.n1d'curyt Manpri?un', o6fi'

III e prud.euru, -V e p u6' euru, H aert6uu5 un,, H eb 6 nun, M @upfi6un,, Cnacrt6un, Illa,n'rtnun, Ypftnun, @ac6au-nun', Aaitanuru, Cnan*finun,, Cry)ri.rr,utt, C,nacrdn'uu', Cynin'utt', o'p 0 6 eun,

II o 0 nd p un,

C unsb

ruu,,

V e p nilr4or'tt, @ ud u't'un"

cp€AHeM cJlore sacroJrbxo upeo6ragaer, qro Aalr{e re EeMnorne (pauunur' ftoropbre en1e coxpanuJla TpeTbeM cJIOraX' trocTetrexEo Iu9H1y[apeilIre -"to. fla uepBoM IIJIn Tanostr $auu.rluu Bu"nrt6utt (panee tiu'lu1utt'), /toorot pdrun, Ep6nnun,, (y A. tD. BoefiHona Eponnfin), Kanfirun'

V4apenue

!56

(pauee lta,nurrtn), paeoaun, (panee paeoaun, cp,

fi,alrt_ (crapoe Byiaertn), Cy?ruh (afi;;; C"rZ rfiru). -Byndeuu, tr4aue'aJrocb ygapeuue III|;;;;; $i*"Li, ii;; " " o.). Haruu ona trporraEoctrJracb y anrepa XIX qacro rpoaaHocffr ee lllgtudpu;2. "-oupr*rrrrri*i, C rannu ygaperr"e*, Saulr_ ilu.s rolara ir s EC3. Yerrrpexcnolr{Hbrx Sauu,rnfi, oriauqtrBaro[{ Hxclr Ha _LLr!,, oneul lra.xo. flpeo6.na4aror draunrrlr o r lr{eucnnx r.r\,reu_rrpo B_ Br4rrl ua -ura, -ota, c yAapelltreLr Ha trpeAnocJreAIe[r __arer cJlore : B o p o ui r u,. B o p o 6 otiiu n,' K y a n i uri r";: fr ;;;;;;;;',

pa_

eorad.),

lonynrtxun, Coneagrin, Ciniua'iir"," neyiiriiru:^, C";:;: ayturu. Psn fa,lrrrrnft BocxoArrr_-n yMerrbrurrreJrbrrbrM fiMeEaM : V_e-p e n 6 n nun, V e 6 y p dru H u t{, C, ;;;;";;;, "i n eepr{wreuu,, &Iuaoednruru, "; Apraur6ruio, q,p*uieiii".' no"iro""r,,iirl Xopou.cyaun, Ilo.r,oortnnua, _C'n'onop6wrcun,, uoA.ruusrorlrrficx o6qeuy' ;p;";;. XTji:.-u rarirrM lrie ylapeErreM npoE3EoCrrcn sauuJltrtr or phrx rrpoaaBoAuhrx cnos: Cortontiqan, Haeoertquu,, "r*o"o_ Xoiiai_ rltr,H,, Xopoutrinun, III epamdt un,' Oini6rtH,ntr,' @L;;;;;;, rrpo'BrrrqaM

{Ilii:y",

Vene,rtrbeun,.

Ha rperneu or Kotrqa cJrore rrMeror yAapentre Henoropbre

or yMeubrtrtrTeJrbEbrx uMes c cvrh_ euft caMtr -ovttuu,. _utunuHi A nrtntoqnuH, M utuy ry ut*un, -itl" Sauu.nuu, [porr3BoAHbre ndpou

pyuHuH.

Pe4roe

M a rcc rtuly ur n

" .fiBJreHr.re

aii

ii i'i "i, u i i ir: i i,' "'ui

rpeAcraBJrffror yAapenu

Cnoeopohtin

crun, troBropff rotrIue yAapeEu" rnl"xog"rx cno". tr rrffrrrcJroxiuux -eauuuufix o6lrsuo yAapenrre rra rrocJregueM cJrore: M 6no0

nrt1un.

Cnopo6oedroe,

b i'aft,_ m

upeA_

Itopoioni**ui, e";;r;-

]I(escxre fauuluu co BceMtr_rrepeqtrcreHuuun cyS$rr_

caMn He BbrgeJr.rrrorcfi rraMlr B oco6rrft paBAeJr, trocnoJrblty oEE cJreAyror B ocrroBnoM yAapeuno uymCxzx Sauznr.rfi. gooannrercr 6eay4apnoe -a, B pe'yJrbr"r, nio vg"p;;;; ABtrraercfl rra oAr.rn cJror ft Eaqary: Ildenoe*irdinouo, @i_

It ;"" ;_:

- @ouuqdea. llcxnrosenne " [peAcraBJr.rrror Ea -uH, c yAapentreM Ea or{oHqaunlr. V4apeHue B {aunnzr }r(.encnnx gaurarurx broro ruua ra*)ne Ea Horrqe:'oiiirli_'ri"iliii

nuqiie

Pacronvrtn-PacrontuHd, Kuawiiilitn***una, Bopo1rtn-Bopo1und, u r. A. _ B $arrttrru.ffx c cy{suncou _cnofr, (_r4notil o6te4nunlzcb r BBatrMEo BJrtrffror Apyr. Ea Apyra rffra: 1)_ pyccxue Saulr.ruu, yAapeur.re

ABa

noroprlx orpeAeJlaercff yAa_ 157

or Koropolo oHE o6pa3oBaubl; 2) uoirryAapeulleM lra BropoM or o6sgarelrnblM cnue Rorrr{a cnore. Bropofi tuu 6onee perynnpuufi. Brs.suue sroporo rEtra ua uepnlrfi clrJrr,Hee, qeM trepBoro ua nropofr. lluorAa noo6ule cqlrralor, uro a SaunJraflx Ea -cnurt go,nrxuo 6rrru y4apeuue lra [peArlocJreAlreM cJrore. Bnpoueu, aroft uoileilw vr cneAyer 6offi[ruucrno {auunuft fiaH noJlr,cRlrx ro cBoeMy rrpoucxolf(AeHrrro, rax tr pyccrl{x' yxpauncxux, 6epeutreu Toro cJroBa,

$auuilufi c

Jropyccfiux. -

ilnustn"to nonrcnofi MoAeJIIt noABepxeIIbI rnanurru o6paaoM rpexcnornubre tr qerbrpexcJlox(Hbre Sanrnllln. BJrll,snne ee Ea rItrTI{cJIO?r(HbIe, ruecTacJloEtlrbre rr HeKoTopbre ABycJro}fitrhre rlpafirtrqecxa ftrqrorr{Ho. 34ecr, fiaR rr B trpeAbrAyql{x cnyqa;x, 6omnruscrso cocraBJlflror rpexcJror{nrre Saur'rnru' tlerupexcnolr(uErx BABoe Melrbrrre, qei{ rpexcJro}fiIrbrx' ,4,BycJlolnubrx tr trflTucJroxtlrhrx Mairo. Eonr,ruag peAnocrb IrlecrlrcJlolnHbre. Bcrperulncb cJIeAyIouII4e afiqelrroJloruIIecKIIe Tr{trbl:

n/n

L 2 3 4 5 6 T 8 I t0 ,1,1 12

Tunw

Qanuauu ua -crufr'l<$uil t-cnoitl-Vxoitl

it, t,.) ,.1,--,'r-, v'.1t-,' r,zr-:rj ri.,z.';*-i ur.-1,.-,,.-,, r-.,L,'.1.,.,

Ce;rlcnrii, Peqxnir

\rv\-/\r\-'

Cnaconynoqnufi, Orneneqrulft Oaepeqnonutnft Coponoylroncnaft, flepeaegeuoscftsii

,,r.-,,r-.tr,-,r--r

.-,r--r.-rr.i.-r., \r\-/(r\-/\, J

flncHofi, TnePcnolt Cenepcxuft, CpeteuCnni flecroncnnft, TaraPcnuft Tpy6eqroii, Illaxosertoft

Bcero.'roxcnrfi Ileco.Iuuc(uii, flog4y6eucnuft

Cepruencr<uft,

Touoponcruft, Ilarulopcruft Hrlfiouaeecrtfiii, Illepeuerencnri

Ogururpueucxlrfi, fopo6narogatcruft, Itocro4aluuancnuft

EonrruuEcrso AByxcJIox(rrhlx {aunnnft Ea -cnuil'lqnufi trreer yAapentre Ea trepBoM (nropou or Holflqa) cJlore: B^6n9cnut, It{pcnufi,, Kp{icnuil' Ptcdecnuft', Ct*rtpncnufi, Certr' cnuil,, KprtI4nufi. Ha ftoHqe yAapeHue B HeHoropbrx rpaAuqtro-rrbrx $aorurnnx (o6r,ruuo [pe;Eux nu.fi ,r(ecntrxl3 T e e pcn6il, Cyucrc6&,, fleuncn6ri, Kponci5fr,, Beryn6fi (yceveruo or Tpy-

6w)'' I

llnrepecxo, trro B carrptrqecftoM crRIIrRe o6 14' VI. Eeqnou y4$peEtre EaMeEeEo s cooraercrnulr c npeo6.naAanqefi MoAe-rrrro: tllsar

, t58

?Inasns Biqnufr, /9e,uoaeH ueue(rtrft,/ Bocnntatenr getcrrfi,..r.

rpexcJrolnHbrx lpauunrfi rixxe aMeer yAa_ _ _,Eo.nruuurcrBo BlopoM..or r(onqa cnoie: Xoeti.rucnufi, X*enonTu_ ry._T:" Drrl nuu, trewrcaecnuti, Ap6ncnufi,, Botn6ecnuil., brpridiriiii, f o 0 6 e c n ufr., E a 6 p c n ufi,' n ; i;; rrri: "'Ci o Z ;;; ;';;Vr', Itpyrtqnuil, u yp. " " ",i,ah "i,trepBou lrperreu -or xouqa) cJrore uMeror y4apentre raHne ipaunJruu. KaH Bi.a-encnuii,' Ilii'rncnuri, ifno:a-*i, T p 6w4nufi, T d"out4nufi M p o icnit,-' , E fr"ino r r*uti, C n p i 6uru-

Prtxoecnufi, Cdeuucnufi, pitreurucnufi, yraonorru,i, " n ufi, C r y na, c-n ufi C p 6'r eiii, i,z, C e i i'p r;",i,- i ;;; ;: , cnufi, Ili*tut4nuir,, p1nuicnifi. H" oodoug"eM cJrore trMeror ylapeg_ye rpaAtrqtronusre Tpy6eryndfi, B;;;;; $auutzu: " 2fr , f. 9, 9_t c n 6 fi,, II y..a o e c n 6 fr ,, III a r i e, ia rz,i I i i i ; ; A;; _ ": 6o0cn6fi, Heee,nocn6ti. O4naxo, ";,i," opo_ ""n """";;'r""Ooo"" AyKTtrBSOMy Trrtry, oEtr B EaIIIe BpeMrr trIIOrAa MeEfiror cBOe -, yAapeuue rr rrrrcbMe.Euoe ofionqaHze. Tan, u"tt""apuryp" ,fBbD 3l nrnn 1g5g r. ,rorrrr"o"'6ur"o"ro n {opue Heee,nacnufi. uro- 6eayc""u"o'lr""rer Heee.nacnori npozs'orrre_ s"e - Heed",r,ocnufi, wrn H6ee.qaZnutZ. io' caMoe or'ocrrr_ ca n Saunnmw lllaroecnofl. noropy, ,"o"p" ^e qacro nuruyr III ax o e cnufi,. Cp.' conpeuesunfi Sopl"' TI 6;';;;* " rrprBeAeHuhre trpuMepbr cBr{AereJrbcreyror "ori o "; 4noficroeunolr xapaxrepe pyccftux sauu.nufi. c o4uoft iroporr, MEoftre rr3

":yfr, C{ ao c

e c

Errx [oAAep]fitrBalo? cBrISb c TeMrI EMerraME rrapuqaTeJrbEblMtr, oT KOTOpbrx flporrsortrJlrl nematrI[e B Itx ocrroBax [poSBrIIqa. U gpyrofi,- pyccfiue Saunnzu ,ro caMocroffrejrbrbre (onn nepe4arorcfi or rronoJreHr{rr "ooo"" K rronorrerruro B Hetra_ :-i113 MEEHOM BIIAC, A NE O6PAAYrcTCE

KAE{TOTO trOITOJIEHIIfi

SAEOy 6orrap: ore4 Bacua AceHoe _;; Ireatt, Bacuaee, ntyr-4"rencanl"p itio"iiii. II;a"'i uMerotr{ue cBOe (Jrr{qoD,

Bo, KaR, Eafiprr]rep,

"r;;; {auz.nun uMeIoT tr cBou co6cr"e"nrnJ noropbredoryr u Ee cJreAoBarb 3a yAapeErreM rrpotrBBoAfiqax cios. CaMocroffreJrrl Eun qerqe trpocrrelnuBarorcn Ji 6ur"o"4uTerT:f:lfJ#t"t; cJroB, rre npe4craBJreEHhrx B coBpeMeHEOM pyccrioM JrsTepa_ ryprroM .sarrne. trfuesuo enssv c- ofimxoAgbrMrrr cJroBaMrr nperrffrcrByer pa4y {auuguli llepecrp-onr" cBoe yAapeurre no MOAeJrrr' cyqecrByroqeft y (pauuJ-rufi c auarorusnofi crnvr_ ryp9,rr, Eo He noAnperrirer{rrbrx uapzqareJrb";ft ,;;;;;o;.t" " MOAenE yAapeHrrfi,

yIIIOZ pa3 CJTnIIIKOM SBCTBeEHa.ff cB.ff3l CO CJIOBaME,

trMeIO_ qtrMu .fipxoe EapnqaTeJrbnoe Bnaqeutre, upnnogir r{ ToMy? qro Jrro,qu caMrr trhrTaroTcfl oT Eero orMerxesaTbc.E tr [porrSHocflT cnoz Sauunru c yAapeutreM, upeAnaMepenuo EetrpaBrrJrbubrM,

Ee BblTer(anqtrM trg cnonoo6pasonaremuux tr anqeuTonorzqe_

t59

flsreufie ato 6rruo oTMeqeEo tfauulufr, o6-parpylrtrbr ViI6eray-uo*r ABopfiEcKtrx B.-O. Arrfl

cKrrx HopM coBpeMeEEoro Esblna.

ocuoB c-EeraTtrBEbrM Blraqeureu: Ilnoroe6, He0o6poe5, Bypd.eo, Cut+d,ao. Os rlo6n:r ilryrurb tro eroMy rloBo-

aoBaHEhIx

gy,ioropa, uro paao6navun ucergo6naropoAnoe nporcxolr(Aeu"r'e uol-o6ssrx ieueft. (Dauunuu runa Bypaeo on c6nuntan co cJIoBaMn 6e0naaa, 6po0aaq, Aolrycrafi BoaMorr(Eocrb rrepe-

neJII{rI cy{fuxcatruoro I(oMtroEeETa, zMelorqero flBEo csntftenuoe cTtrJltrcrnqecfioe SEaseHI{e B TaHEx cJIoBax' ttat< 6e0o$AeA, noll,fl,ea.

Ilpe4nauepenlroe yAapeEtre rntrpono rlpanrfir(yercff B rrecraugaprnrrx {aunnunx, IroMorafi pac-uogo6neuulo Irx or oMostrMr{sElrx Eaptrqarenb ri:,lx: B d'pai, It 6ae,n, It 6 aan, B ap en'a6, B\ilna (rnpoueu, trocJle[Hfffi lpauurun Mo]Rer 6url u uonrcftoft, u tdrga r ueft sanosoMepnoe ygapeuue).-@auunuto Bapenne ee'xoBEeBa o6rssrnlot (fpauqyacHofi. 3to Mo,fier 6rrrr u tar. C ralilrM tr(e yctrexoM {arrrnmrtl Bd'pau, u Bd'pott MoryT 6nrrr nolrcruMtr. Ho eclu oEE Bce lre poccuficnoro Epoucxolr(Aelrufi, To c qeM, fiaft He c trpoAoJr,fieHlreM crapuE-

uift tpaguqutr,

MbI trMeeM AeJIo, KorAa nrogll

o6tnnnsru-cnoft

poA BbrxoAqaMz (rr3 trpycD uJrtr trHbIx AaJrbEEx aearenr? Tannu xe o6paaou EepeAfto c trpeAEaMepeHEbIM yAapeEtreM npotrBnocfiTcfl u craEAaprnsre {auunnu -c.rpnofi, Eetrpu."-e".toit ocsosoft : fi y prtt4am, Qtt n.n'enn6 e, Etfi e oro e, It y n' ,nrtn. flocno;lbny ygapenue (pauulllfi re perucrplryyerca Etr-

fiar(trMu o(puquatrnrrur trcroqnuraMl{-perucrptrpyercfl Jrtrmb ax op(porpaifur,- uuorre ceMbtr c ogfiEanoBo utrruyquMlrcfi Sauinrirllu trpouauocflr I{x [o-paauouy:,It6pornoe, Kop6rnoi, Koporn6e. Sra cso6oAa trMeuoBarr ce6s ro co6-

crBeEr{oMy }T(eJraErrro EaxoAtrTcfi' oAEaHO' B CBfi3U CO CTpOTUMrr ffBbrKoBbIMu BaRonoMepuocrfiMtr, noropbre cuoco6ctnyrot uepecrpoiire trBuaqaJrbnoro yAapeuun (fauuluft, paauextenasuro lrx c IrMegaMtr EapuqaTeJlbubrMtr tr BbIAeJIeEUTO B CaMOcroflTeJlbqblft rutacc cJIoB, cBffSauubfift a coBpeMeEEoM ff3brfie c cosBygHbrMI'I IIM HaprrqaTeJlbEblMtr JIUmb CBOUM trpOACXOTnAeHr{eM.

SATIJIIOTIEHUE [Iogeoga rrror BceMy, o seM roBopl{Jlocb B ltHure, orMertrMt sro 6ornmnncrBo pyccxux {auunnfi paaeunanocb ecrecrBeu-

EbIM IIyTeM, IIpOXOAfi rlepe3 Taft IIaSbIBaeMyIO llaTpoEltMlltqecRyro cra[rrro. He trporrrJrE rrepes Iree ruur {auufiuu, o6paBOBaHHsre Or

reorpa{fiqecKl[x rlues.:

M o cno

cnry'il" V e puueo

Hexoropbre HecralrAaprnbre Sanannzu. H.orAa ocEoBEbre rl{trbl pyccnux Saunnufi cnorru.nncb fiafi oco6rte cnufr,

Sbrr(oBble Kareropr{rr? craJlo BosMo}nEbIM IrcKyccTBeHlroe fioEcrpynpoBanue ipauunufi tro uuercqtrMcff MoAenfiM. Bolrruuncrro coupeuennbrx pycc(ux Sartrunnft o6paaoaaEO OT rEqEbrX trMeH, a rafirr{e oT npoSBlrtr{, r(oTopble rlo cBor{M fpaMMarnqecfiuM xapaftTepl(crtrnaM 6unu auesauu cyqecrBuTeJrbrrbrMr{. Mesruas uacrr Sauznzfi o6paaoBaua or rlpoBBuqH6rx trMeE trpuJlararenbE6lx, ue6onrurofi upoqent - or trpoSBtrqHbrx uMeE, BocxoAfiqlrx x paSntrrlHbrM tJrafoJlbsbllvl fl

a rar{x(e Eapeqr.EM E rracruqaM: Bylroe, flawee, ?roe, Baunoe, O)ruanoe. Itaaarocr 6rr, 'upocrar trocranoBna Botrpoca - EaMernrl rpyr o6rrxuoBeauhlx pyccntrx Sauznuft tr tronaBarb trx ocuoBELre qeprlr - trptrBoAtrr H auarrtrTeJrburlM ocJlolrtueuusbl. BeAr pyccnue {auunru cHJIaAbIBanucb paBEoBpeMeEEo, B RoJIJIeftTUBaX, pa3nrrlHbrx lro coquaJlbEoMy, rrSBrnoBoMy, uMynlecTseEEoMy, npo$eccuouanbuouJr E r. A. cocraBy. Ocsosb[ Mnortrx pyccntrx {arrrunuft o6pasonanrr or trEoffBlrtlubrx cJIoB, xopomo ocBoennbrx pycor(uM .EBbrKoM (Byaaroe, A.nilaaoe, Eawnanoe), a rar{rtg I or cJIoB, EeAocrarorluo xopomo ocBoeEEbrx (Ba6aee or rroprcr(oro 6a6ail'oreq), lperuailepoe, Illepoel. lluoft pae {auunnu o6pycerrunx uuocrpauqeB nprcnoco6nsrorcfi n ytrorpe6nenuro B pyccnoM fiBrrxe, uonysafi crauAapruBupyroquft cy$$rxc -oe: Cnenropoe, IIIvefi1epoe. Snaqurenrnafi qacrb pyccfitrx (fauurufi o6pasonaua or EMeff qepfioBlroro KareuAaps (lpuzoptee, Cu)opoe). llnoESbIqEbre no cBoeMy lrpoucxo)fiAeHuro, trMeEa 9TIr B TeqeEue EecnoJrbxux sexos 6huru .ryiriAbr pyccr(oMy Eapogy. flocne XIV s. orrr craJrtr ynorpe6narbc.s fioBceMecruo, a s XIXXX as. cgenaJrucb cauoft arrusuoft 6aaoft grn coaAaurrfl pyccxlrx $auurzft. @anuruu, o6pasonanuble or KaJIeHAapEbrx rrMerr, BecbMa paauoo6pasnbl, rlorouy qro B ocuoBax trx JrerffaT Ee roJrbno o{nqnanrurre tractroprurre, no u 6rrronue, paaroBopEbre Baprraurbr grrx nMeH. Tax, or uMeHtr trlean, troMtrMo Santnnun Ilearuoe, ecrb erqe u BaHun,, Bau,uunun, Ba,nonoe, Baurcoe, (popuau,

16r

Banunoe, Bananoe, Battrcnoe, Bau,rcwutt,, Ba\anun., Banau.tutt,, trlaau,eee, Illearuuu,, Ilea,nurun, trIeanut4nufi,, Ileanoecnufi ; II a au,yrutturd, 11 o an qo e, II earunno e, II eananu,r!,, II euulHu,ttoe, lIeawnoe, llearaevnuu, u pp. Brrarogapn cnoefi uop{oilorrsecxofi crporocrr{ coBpeMenrrbre pyccxue Saurrnu coxpauuJrrr MuoxrecrBo ueo{u(ualr,Ebrx JIIlqEbrx trMerr trporrrJloro, cpe,qu aoTopbrx eoTb AaBso Ba6brrbre zr[ oqeu6 peAfio Bcrpeqarcquecrr B HapoAubrx roBopax. ?Iuoft paa M6r Aa'fie sarpyAu.fleMcff oAuoauasHo BoBBecru re- neoSuqralruue {opurr rrMeu? or noropbrx o6paaoaauu (fauuJrqu, ft naHouy-rm6o rraBecruoMy Eat o$uquamEoMy trMeur- Harpquep, (paurltuu Barpywuu,, Barpyutun, Barpyu.tee, Otpotteee, Bacpaneee rr r. A. coornocrrrcff-c o$uquaJrbubru uMeHeM Bap$onouefi.. @auutun ltynun o6paaoBaEa or coxpaqeurrff ltyna o$uquaJrbuoro trMeEu Kynpuan, Jlapun, - or Jlapa (Jlapuon), Catnoacnufi,- or Carno (Ar,encan?p), IIIaruu, - or IIIata (Aaencan7p, Aterccan7pa), Itytroxun, or lty.uora (Anytuna), Ee1otuun-or Ee1oua (Ee1onun), Jluaorun - or Jlucma (Eaucefi), Jlynun, - or Jlyu,a (f tunepua), I(neruun, - or ltnena (Itaeonarpa), IIpotr,uH-or llpona, (Ilpoxop, EeSpocunua\, Mocun,-or Moca (Mancum, 'Moucefi,), Atte,rtonuu, - or Aneaona (Enetaau,). Pyccnre Sauunun Moryr crarb EaprrAy c ApyruMff naMfirEURaMtr g8brRa OAEEM tr3 UCTOTTEEKOB Ee TOJTbRO JrrlrlrBUCTUqecftax, Eo Ir lfcropaqecfiEx RccJIeAoBaHuft, norolry qro B rx ocEoBax pacKpbrBaeTcfl coquanbHafi ?nE3Hb AaJreRoro Ilpoltrnoro tr ornocr{TeJlbuo EeAaBEero BpeMeqn: o6qecrrenubre trE-

crrryrbr, xoaffficrBo, gyxonurrft Mup qeroBefia rr caM qeroBefi. 'Henoropue Sauunlru Bnrroqaror cJroBa ApeBuepyccnoro FsbrKa, a Tar(xe cJroBa uocJreAyroqrry allox, I{oTopbre AaBEo BbrrrrJru ua ynorpe6rre:r'v.fr.. Haupuuep, ftauulzn Tuynoe, Catru,unoe orpamaror EaaBarltr.E rrprl4Bopubrx 4onxtuocrefi fipennefi Pycu. OrcyrcrBrre orAeJrbrbrx cJroB B trcropffrecnr{x cJroBapgx trpr4 rrrtrpol(o]t! pac[pocTparreErru coorBercTByroqr{x uu (panru.rrft gaer HaM rroBoA npeArroirararb, qro ostr aKTEBHo 6rrrosailu B rrpomJroM. Itan 6orarrr u paauoo6paaubr nopnr rrarrrero flBbrfta, ran t"luoroo6paanbr u Ecroqurrxrr pyccnux Sauunuft. Onu uepriaJrucb oroBcroAy: ra ua o6rqero pyccftoro Jrrrreparyproro t3brna, II uB roBopoB orAeJrbnrrx o6lactnbrx rI col{r4aJlr,rrblx rpytrn. Hapxgy c.TaKuMu frauu;runuu, nax !,eopnunoe, CanoucH,unos, B EX COCreBe npeACTaBneEbr tr Talttre ((tr3brcl(oE. rrbre), Kafi llpe{tepau,coe, Boaorunuru, r;r;s. ((yqenbre) IIcee)onuwoo, AnSurearpoe, a Tanrr(e peAnocrubre, Ee t62

trpomeArulre crangaprtrBaquu &aMEnrfrfr. f otrca, f o1na, \oea, Kaa, Kpe.r, Meno, Moaa, fIoa1na, IIo0o6a, Co6wta u. Co6o. Ocnosuoe BEuMaEue Mhr yAeJrfinu {aurnum'r, o6paaoBaHEbrM OT trMeE tr npoSBErq, coSAarrEbrx Ha ocHoBe rraptrqarenluofi Jlexcuntr pyccnoro ff3brfta. ?Inoft paa yAaBaJlocb ilpocne4trTb erarlbr aBoirloqlrtr uMesoeanrft Ealrr- ux r.peAKoB' niop"rep Cry,n, xpecrbffEl{H (flepencirannr, 1430 r.) , Itun. tc&rr trileaH,oeuq, 3aeecuu,, rloMequn (Honropo4, Roueq XVI-Haqarro XVIJ n.), ftEfisb lpuropufi fnosilesrq ffor Merqepcitufi (1571 r.). B 6ouee rroBAHIrx AoxyMeurax uaM ncrpefumrcr $auunur Cry"ooe, Itunucaaoe, Koroa. ft uucuy uan6onee cacrorubrx {auururft B coBpeMerruoM pyccxorr ffabrne oruocfircff: Cnupu,oe, Conottoe, Ilonoe, Jle6e0eo, Boa1anoo, Botnoe, Kyaneqoe, Conoeuee, Op.noe, Buttoepa1oe, Koa.noe, Hoeunoe, MopoSoe, Satqee, Be,nfree, fycee, Kuceaee, Coponun, . Tuto,tt'upoe,_,Itput.noe_ (r y6uearoqeft uocJreAoBare.rrnocru), a rar(xte lleau,oe, Bacunaee, Ilerpoe, Murailaoe, (Dii)opoa, flnoea,ee, An)peeo. tr4s ocuoB {auunuft Moryr 6rrrl per(oucrpyupoBaubr ApeBnepyccfitre Blryrpuceuefturre JIr.IEIIe trMeEa I[ [axte ux nacxatemurre Soprvrtr, o l(oropblx IraM troqrtr Errqero lreusBecrHo: Betaea, flpâ&#x201A;Źna, Ecena, Etnypa, Haft'1a, Bounno, Itorno, Cerueilna, . @g!'{urrr fidlor BoaMotngocTb nogcrarrpoBaTb ifanrrr ceMefisoro n o6rqectnesuoro troJloll{eEufi }r(eElqtrHbr (a 4pennrx AoRyMeETax trMerorcff JIuIIrb egtrEuqnbre yfioMrrEaEufi ?r(eEIqnE, ocHoBbI xe (fauunrfi cBtrAereJlbcrByror auaqETeJrbHo uonnee o6 ux aftTtrBuoM, caMocrogreJrbuoM cyrqecrBoBauuu). Hapngy c MrrotrrMr ApyruMtr SauunranuutrpoaBarluflMr, B r(oroprrx aafuxcupoBaubr rrtrsnoe rtJII{ rroBopuBluee qeroBena o6qecraeuuoe rroJlo?fieutre (Earpanoe, X5,nyee, Xononoe), 6egnoctr (Be7ruanoe, Hyrc1ryr+, Hu' t4e6), HerpaMornocrb (Heeewut+l , repfirrrecrBo (f paanoe, Henwroe, Heuecanoe, Bou'ee) u [pyrue, B coBpeMeunhrx

dauunusx coxpalruJlacb Jlencrrqecfiafi xpy[tra, trpegcraBJrfi6rq"n co6ofi o6rqecrseustre KnefiMa (Bt'y0oe, Eeu.r,eH,oe, llty.,runoe, Hara.noe u r. [.), raueua-o6eperu IpeBEu" (B? aodpaaoe, Heropout'ee, Botnoe, O6epnu6ecoe, Vypoe E Ap.). Ha trportrlfteEtrE Bcero troBecrBoBalrtrfi MbI crapaJlucb

nan Molnso 6olrme frantoa oTEocrquxcfl It pyccxunr {aMtrntrgrrl. Ho saM Bce BpeMfi-trptrxoAtrnocb IrptrBoArlTb

EecftoJlbKo BbrxoItrTb 8a yCTaEOBJIeEHbTe paMRu, TJIaBIIbTM o6paaou IIo AByM trpuquuau: Muortre pyccxtre {auuruu o6paabnaurr Ee or pyccfiEx cJIoB; ueBoaMornuo ronoputr o (pa-

163

1r{r4Jrrr.Ex, urrrcpupyff Apyr'I{e TutrbI co6cTBeHHbrx rMeE. C IiOTOpbIl{tr OHtr Te0HefiurrM o6paBOM CBgAaEhI: Jrurlghre EMe-

Ea, trposBrrqa, reorpaflrvecxlre rrasBarrr{.fi, rrMeEa EaptrqaTeJILHbre, oT r{oTopbrx Bce ourl o6paaonanrr, a ?afi}r{e u rtpo_

trSBOAHbre cJroBa. c.ue4onaretrrso, BbrqJrerreHrre $auruud u oTAeJrbHyro TeMy r{ccneAoBaHrrs _ eTO EeCHOJrbno trcxyccT_

seiiuHft frptreM, [oMorarc[trr4rl ux' ilyqxle paccMorperb rr cpaBHrlrB Apyr c Apyroy, B ro BpeMrr KaH B Onpylrrarorqefi ,nIISrr[ $auuruu recHefimuM o6paeou cBr{3arr6r co cJroBaMtr Apyrux rnfioB. Sanauqzsafl Halre rraJroxieurre, rocrapaeucg IroRaSaTbi B qeM oclroBHoe pa3rrqfie Melr{Ay TaHrrMrI aETpO_ loE[MnqecHrIMI{ fiareroprrflMrr, HaIt fiurrEoe rrv,fr a oporinrqe, [poaBuqe z farrlrnlrn, Salrunrrfi Ir rrceB,qorrnru. Vnoug_

HYTbIE TI{IIbI I{MEHOBAEIIfl IrOAEfi B qEM-TO OSEgr dIUEKO colprrKacamTcn Apyr c Apyroru, oAHaHO rrMero? r.r cnolr uu_ AEBnAyaJrbHhre rreprbr, cnoco6crnynrque vx pa3iluqeEtrro

pa3rpaEr4qerrtrrc.

crr

Htrs

.nn.Inoe

coBpeMeunbrx ycJroBuflx

_ aro

roprrArrge_

SrxcnpyeMoe cJro!.g, c noMorrlbro noroporo t""pflv 1 orqecrBoM u $auz.nuefi) ocyrqecrnilEerafl. coqnaJrr,uafi Jre_ raJrr{aaqtr.fi Jrrrquocru. flo cyqecrByrorqtrM s samefi crpane sa*OHalr poArrreJrrr o6saannr sapefr{crpr{ponarr pe6e"*"

necssurrfi cpox ilocJre ero poxt4eurns. jlu"roe uui pe6enxa" {uxcupyerca n ero AonyMerrrax u o6"q"*i"";;";;;:

uoft {opue. B paanuynrrx ueo$nquaJrr,Hhrx crrryaqrrffx (4olr, ceurr, ABOp' AercKufi cag) pe6enxa a.o"yr o6uvEo coftparqerrEbrM [MerreM, K noropoMJr Mg{yT qo6aolnrrca paafiEqrbre JracnareJrbrlbre rrJru r{rrbre cy$$zxcy. Hauplrruep, npu o$nquanr,-

L x tractroprshrx rrMenax ,(apoa, Tpofiuu- goia aoBvr flawa, Tpotua, Bo ABope -,Q,ara, ipoio,"Tii*;;,*Tr;;;;. 6Jruexue rraBhrBaror,Qiutemuna,

laiurcina, I.,ivri,7'iJ'-

Tponnwna, Tpofiunywrca'v r. tr.'B;; ;r; ;;d6';_ qEarbrrbre, o6nqso ErrrAe Ee 6opi_-""1i. (Dopurr runa ,Q,atua, Tporua Suxcrpyellr" iro"y"'uruo"r""" B ctrrcn[ Aerca,qoBcr(Irx rpyutr' oAHaKo ropuAuvecnu oHu Ee3EaqrMbr. Heoeuqua"'rrnue Sopurr rrrnhrx trMeH MoryT trMeTb utrEtrMaJrbrrhre oTJrrrqufi or trpo3Bmq. c6tumaer trx To, qTo E re u [pyrrre rcpuluqecnrr ne {uricupyrorc.E u ,"o6ogro Bapbrrpyror B pequ. paeru.raer zx ro, iio ".o6"q"ao-i;"r" ibglurr trMeH aByrr-a'r{eM cBorr}r coor'ocflrcfi c rroJrEEilMtr ofr.rqraanrnrruu: I4napnowlJlaprrou Jlapa, Jl;p;;"*fr;;, Jlapuotua; Jlaprca -Jlapa,_a^ opou""q'o craparorcr Bhr_ fiBurb B qeloBene naryro_.nu6o sepry ero xapafiTepa, BHem,ueHbre&,

164

Eocru, rroBeAeurrfi: Py6 Cenu lpueen' utm Py6 fiea|utara (npoanuqe qeJIoBefia c ueponnofi, lprrxpaMbrnatonleft uo' xognofi), fla1a Cau (upoanuqe crpororo Bracrnoro qeronexa), Cyru1yn (upoanuqe KpytrEoro rIoJIHoro uelooeHa). Ec;rn H{e Jlapucy . faquualor BBarb Jlapdn, llnapuona Jlapvun firrr Jlapery, BaMeEfls paarurlnhre upotrsBoAsbre garfle{oprtlrr rrMelr TIeJIIIMIT cJroBaMI{, gSBecrl{brMa rraM EB trpoSBuqat HaMut cfiopee, trepeA IO .fl3brKa, TO, OqeBITAEOT Morr{BrrpoBaHubre rllsnbrM IrMeHeM, a Ee npousrio4nrre SopMbr rrrrrHblx uMeE, xor.s auarorurlgble o6paaoragtrfi c aEaJroruqsblMu cy$Quncarutr Bo3Mo?KEbI rr or Apyrtrx qMeH: Jlapeq - @e0et4 (Oesop) ; Jlapvun - An)peil'vury (Aunpeft),- CeH,qun' (Ceuen), Mocefi,'aun (Morceft); Jlapd^n (AuaAnatr,dn(Bnrrop), Buuin (Anexcaugp), Illypicn nuft\, flan'dr ([anu;ra), Mu.u,En (Muxaun). trIcropux pasBl4rlrtr ITMeHHrIX crrcreM s uameft u Apyrux crpaEax cKJIaAbIBanacr raH, qro B pesynbrare pflAa qepr(oBHblx I{ CBercKIrX SaKofroAareJlbcrB o ilxsgbrx trMeHax Te uMerra u ux (poprrlbr, noropbre rle trolraJlu B Kareroptrx)

n o$uquaJrbnbrx cl{Tyaqrrflx, rrocrenenlro cratrpoaBlrilIaMlr rr gaHpeIIIrJIucr, n $aruuluax. ,flaxre rpu

loBBoJIerrEbIx

TaKI4X rUUpOftO pacilpocrpaEeHlrbrx tr, fta3anocl ohr' tr_MeBrrrl{x BrIoJIIre qep*onuuft o6luH trrMeHI[' nax E6e0an', Boeo-

ten, Eoeorlro6, ne 6unu otfuql[aJlrno rlpl{snaubr qepxoBbrl' noro*y qto 6rrnr,r KaJIbKaMtr (nepero4 no qacrnu) rpeqe-

cnux uMerr @eo)or, (Deonpenuit', @eo$u.n. BceM uasecruhr Bor4au Xuelrnuqxufr, An4peft Boronro6cnraft, u-sBecrshl (fauuruu Eoronenosrr, Bororro6onrr, Eorgauonlr.' tr4utepecuun Eoa)an 6uno npnanauo rloJlbcxofi xaronlrsecxoft io, "to rAe rlacro AaBaJIocb B KaqecrBe Broporo (fpocnanqepnoBblo, Bor4an, 36urses-Eor4au), 6:raro4apn qeMy rrupofio-pactr-pocrpaurrJlocr, B BarIaAIrbIx o6nacrnx uaurefi crpaubr-. B co6crBeHHo pyccnue cBfirqbr oEo Bnrloqarocr, qpesBbrsaftso peAxo' Ocnosnoe orrtrtllre {auuluu or rlpogBuqa - ropuAurlecnoe. OaMunur $uxcnpyerc4 B AoKyMeHTax u crauoBrrrcfi

o{nquaruuuM crnJlllcrtrqecnfi uefirpamurru rrMeuoBaslreM' EaxoAflrqlrMcfl BIre xanux-ln6o arrloqufi. flpoauuqe BcerAa cBe?fio E eMOqI4OrraJIbIro sacbrqeHo@auunr.na - uau6onee uogAurft

nara6onee naxtnnft

KoMrroneHr o(puqzanruoro rrMeEoBanrrfl pyccrtux lrogefi' OcsosHoe HaBHaqeH[e Sauranufi - 6utr o{uquanlunM rrMeEer{ onpeAereuuoft ceMbtr'

@yuxquoullpoBarr[e $aunnnfi HaH o6paaouaunft orHocl{saqara oSltqnansnux s lre.nnnb rroBblx L c camoro 'firsoft 165

peqtr orpauuueuo.

IIpu neo(puqualruou o6rqenuu $alruruu

qrrcroM BEAg peAfiO yqacrByroT B rrMeEoBaHuffX OrtreJrbEbrx .rnq. Izluorga ynorpe6nrrrorcfi cnoeo6paeusre nposbuula-SaMEJrrrtr, T. e. trMeEOBaHE.E, Aar{Hbre B [opflAr{e IIpo3Baq, so BHeruEe o$opulennrre xax (paulrruu. Haupruep, oAuoro 6oresseuuoro qeroBena trpoeBairn Pe7onun, (ne pearxa!).

Ssasnrenrso.qaqe o(pzqranrurre (fauuluu (npr orcyr-

crBrrr( lrpoaBtrqubrx) ynorpe6r.flrorcfi AJrfl trMeuoBarru.fl qeJrbrx ceuefi.: A nuno eot,, C o 6 y nA p eHft o BbL, fl o p o runar, Xn a pat, (Xrraa-

pa), Be,nuanu (Benruxo), ceilbfl, Jlinreeom, Oeio6nunam.

B .arux cryrraffx o6rrsao {arraranrurrft anrporrontrM ytrorpe6rnercn Bo MuolfiecrBeunoM qucJre, noropoe o6paayercn AoBoJIbuo peryJrfpno. B artrx xre qeJrfix ynorpe6lnrorcn

rrpoaBrrrqubre (pauulnn. Ceurx (uuonue BAopoBbre Eerrr v. Brryn1) yuoMnrryroro AeAa Pe4rnnna trBBecrna B ofipyre xatt Pe)orculdbt,, v MaJIo nro BHaeT, qro oru n geficrnure.lrr-

Eocrrr (De4opoarr.

flpoannrqa, ne 6ygyur,r trMeuoBarrrrfiuu oSuquaJrbuo aafipetr.lrelrEbrMtr, Ee trpeAcraBJrflIor co6ofi <aacrbrBrrrux)) o6paao-

Balrrfi. Onu uoryr Men.flrbc.tr B (ryrnnyrc) EJrrr (xyArrryro)) cropoHy B BaBrrcuMocra or o6paaa xrr{Butr rreJloBena. OAEo rr ro ?fie Jrnqo Mo)r(e? [oryqurb rrecfioJrbno trpooBrrq. Haupn-

r4ep, oAHy floJruyro ]r{eHrrltrHy rrpoaBanrr Qap e o a ! ovna, H a"tuuoeut, Eona, Ilu,eu,uunoe Jluryo.,{anaa qeroBeny EoBoe trpoaBtrrqe,iKpyx(arctrIue cTaparoTcfl TOqHee BbrpasrrTb cBoa eMo-

qtrr. flpr arou rrpe]KHue rrpoaBtrrqa Moryr coxpanrrrrcfi, a _Moryr lr sa66rsarrcr. 9arqe Ba6ErBarorcfi rrpoaBrrrqa, rrptro6perenurre

AercnoM Boapacre. Hepe4ro yxoA rrx B nporrrJroe

cB.EsaE C TeM, qTO Orrtr nepecraroT cooTBeTcTBoBaTb BHerrrHoCTIl

rrJrr{ qepraM xapafirepa trMeHyeMoro

Jler.re aa6rrnarorcs [posBrrrqa neftrpanrnrre, 6eao6n4urre.

3trre npoanr{qa troMrrffr, Aa}r(e ecJrtr r{x ornpbrro ne ynorpe6Jrxror. flpn arou r{enoropbre rrpoaBrrqa orashrsarorcn- vpejnrrqafiuo firtrByrrr{Mu. Haupuuep, n }tocrpoucxoft o6l. oguoro Marbrrrl(a [poBBaJrn Paeuua aa ro, qro y Eero 6rrn nocrogu-' Eo rroJryornpbrr por. V ero cuna flasra por EopMaJrcnbrft, uo trpo_BBtrn{e repemJro ft Ee_My: Ilawa Paatura. B gpyroft AepeBse 6rrno gna Bacranun. 9ro6rr ux pasfiuqarb, oAuoro trpoaBanu Con.rtauoHgn (y sero 6ru BcerAa uoxprrfi uoc), a giyroro Be,ryenanuil, (ro qnery no.lroc). Cefisuc- o6a Bacrnun-yme' AeAbr, Ho ax Brryru B AepeBHe ran r1r trMeuyrorcfi Connauou,fta,ilru u Be,rtenonunu, flosnnestle Sauuluft xax oco6ofi Rareropuu nolenosasus] qeiloBena Ee orMellfier 166

He rroAMeuffer co6ofi npoaruquwxj

trMea. oseBtrAEO,,UX flpnocrb

u EetrocpeAcrBelrHocTb,

Bno6oAHeBlrocrb ctroco6ctnyror

ocrpoTa

ux rtuByrlecru I( rrocroffEgo-

u My BosHI{KEoBerruIo ug caubrx pasuoo6paaubrx EcroqEI{KoB. B npoanurqax cacro trcrronbayrorcfi cJIoBa' aKTyairbrrbre [JIfi AasEoro MOMeEra (uaupuuep, oAHa ?fieElqltHa trorysEna npoaBr{Iqe Cnyru'urc, - Bcnope locJre sarlycna rlepBoro coBercroro acxyccrBelluoro ctryrstrHa Seunn - 3a cBoro BeaAeoyrquocrb rI Ba ry 6rrcrpory, c Horopoft ona paBEocIIJra HoBocrlr no geperue). I{urepecuo u cJre[yloqee: B IrpouJIoM [poBBIaIrIa onaaa-

Jrucb oAHrIDr uB IdcroqutrHon oifuquaJlb]Ibrx Saun.nraft EapfiAy c JIrqEbrMu uMeHaMlI, yfiaSalrl{eM Ira MecTotnlrTenbcTBo, Irpo{eccuro, sseurnufi BI,IA u trPos. B uacrogqee BpeMff {auunulr cny}Kar oAIrrM u3 Ecroq.HrrKoB coBAaHuE coBpeMelrHbrx trpo3Burrl /lpyruu ucrorIIrI{RoM rrpoBBEIq cnyll{ar ruquble uMeua (oco6enuo uMesa neo6rrsgbre, qacro EoBbre fi rroroMy oco6eutro flprrr{ernbre: CrennaCre.nov,a, Mafta - Mafi,onea). C;re4ooare;muo, ceftuac ror )fie calrlrrft mnsofi s3brKorBoprlecnuft [poqecc uatrpaBJleE B Ir3secruoft Mepe B trporlrBorloJloxtuylo cropoHy. MectoxutenrcrBo, Mecro pa6orbr, upoifeccu ocrarorcff tro-[pe]*IreMy--Pa3JrtrqtrreJlbubrMu npl4reptrfl MI'I upa yrotlneHur4 Jrtrqsocrtr (III V pna Kepocuntt4ut4a, Illnamum ua M.TII)' Srouy Jfie cJryx(ar

sufl, rrpoaBuqe unr{ ftauznur poggrenefi (cot'm ,Ilaeta^Mapooeuri Boilno, cor,u, ileana Hinufiupoeuaa Eofino). Ocsosqofi MoruBuponxoii upr o6paaooantrIr I{HArrBIIAyaJrbEbrx rlpossuu 6brrir i ocrarotis {uauuecnue tr Mopanbubre csoficrea

BoaMolnuocrlr qeroBena (JIEea l{pacuat'il - oqeub pyMEuwft. AHHa Pa6aa, Betruvnu Vvdnwe u Be,tr'uqnu lluau'ur4at') ' ioupete"Ebre npoaBulqa oco-6esuo IIETepecHbr reM' qro oun upexpacHo MortrBlrpoBaubl. Oco6euso 3ro BalI{Ho B orHo-

rlreEtrtr upoaBuq, troflBuBrutrxcf,

peayJlbrare cpaBneuuft,

OrIpeAeJreEHoe BpeMff' rroEflTHbrx B lllecrllblx Iro EeffcHbrx rrptr Apyrrx o6crosrenscrnax. TIayueHI[e arl4x IIpOSBEq Ifo)IteT troMoqb BbIflBJIeIT!{ro MoTilBIrpoBKtr nposBrrquux Sarrlnnuft, uerionfirnoft s orpbrBe or Tex yclonufi, o ro-

ycJIoBI4fiX

ropbrx oua coaganalucr. Cp.

coBpeMelrur'Le trpoaBlrqa

CdnnrarusecnoM p-Ee ltoctpoucnofr o6n.: Ban'una-Bpnu'no

(c 6olrrnuu rnunorou), Itypur4a (ruxuft, cnpoiuuuft pe6eaox\, Myaawau,r (o ilnance) , Ito.necena (c Hpuuuur soraMt{)

Ap.

ilpu otcyrcrBua y r{MeuyeMblx nrogefi aHAITBI{AyaJIbsbrx ouu.Inft EcrorlrrrlnaMtr rlpoBBIrq craEoBgrcfl trx Jltrqghre trMeHa

u iPaunlnu.

167

_ Tan, E3 {aurluu

Jlenubwa,

Myaor,noecnuil,

A.'tenceeea nofiyqaeTcfl trpo3ButrIe

- Myaa,

Kaugeee

Kau4dn.

flpr

aroM B Saruunuax; paaBrrBaBrrrrlxcn ecrecinenubrM tryreM

rra

rrarporrtrMoB, oqenb crporo co6nro4arorcfi rrpaBrrJra pyecnofi rrrop{onoruu, 6.rraroqapa veuy cefiuac Morr{IIo roqrro o[peAeJrrrrb, or Kafiux rrposBrnqubrx u trpoqux rrMen arpr $aiurannu o6paeona,irucr (I{upeee - Itupefi, fluonucaee - flioruucurt., fl,eu,uco,e - !enuc). V conpeueHubrx x(e orbrMerrrrbrx u or{aMEJrbHhrx rrposBtrrq EepeAKO Ua6nroAaercfl froJrHoe nropsolo-

rrrqecroe EecoorBercrvue: I pe6erru4utto6 - f pu6 vlrrt I pe6en0yta. C6numarorcfl. oa:u roJrbno rra ocrroBe aryuauraii.

Vnaaasnrre npoaBr.rrqa o6paaonaruct or {aunluft zn4zBnAyaJrbrrbrx mrq. Ecrl u r4uhre trpoaBlrqa, o6paaonaunrre or trMeutr, rrposBr{rqa ranu (pauunnn rJraBr,r ceMbtr. Tanoro poAa rrpoaBr,rqa qaqe upurraAnemar rr{eHutrurralr. tr4ctopuuecnE orrl{ BocxoAflT fi KaTeropuu npoSBtrq lfierr ilo trpoSBErr{y,

uln {aulrnrrtr My}na (an4poulluu). Begyqeft a rJraBEbrMu EaIOJTETITeJTflMII ee {aunnuft: Cnupruura (Cuupnona) , Itoanuta (Koa-

upo$eccru

oRasbrBaeTcfi MoAeJrb, ocrroBbr

noBa), Tynuuuna (Tyuunona),'Itocrpura (Hocrpona). trIuofi paa or o4nofi @aura.nu.n o6paayrorcn uapnbre, Mylr(cxre u lfiercxrre, flpoaBr{qa. Hanplruep, npu o$uquanruoft Saunruu llla1aHoecnue My?fia aonyr IIIa6an,^ a ?fieuy Illa6aruura, cynpyroB uo rpauulru}l Crynaveeot, BoByr: ero Crynaa, ee - Crynauna, B pnge BarraAubrx o6racreft B EapoAtrbrx roBopax Ao crrx fiop pasrnqaroTcfl trposBuqa ?fieE tr flo= uepefi. Haupluep, ecJrrr MyHr Cynp,fin (coornercrnyer pyccnoMy rrMentr Co{pou), }r(ena aoBerc.E Cynpyrurtra, a -gour Cynpynrtur,na, uylli Jlaeoru, (Jleonrufi,) - ,fieua Jlaednrtaa, go.rc JI ae onrtwna. Ilpoarurqa crrsonefi coorBercrrenuo 6ygyr CynpynEnon, Jlaeon€rton. ?ra o6nacrsas cucreMa uMeEoBanufi gana EaqaJro rar{rrM o{nqnalrno BacBuAereJrbcrBoBauquu SauutusM, HaK Cynpyn€non, Murafia€non, fl,aeeeaEuon, Or1etEnon, tr|eax,i)non rr r. A. _ flogo6rro coBpeMerrnbrM rrpoBBrrrqaM, rrceB,qouaMbr Moryr

6rrrr

MorrrBrrpoBaabr no4ruuuoft Sauuwrefi urrreuyeuoio nnqa: Jleu,cnufi fr? O6onencrcufi,, fioopcnufi, tz |o$nan, Apren uz Apreu.aee, Cepuorru url Cupornun,..flpu arou

qTo E Tan, y rrrxoJrbuunoB, fiByqaroqnx anrnuftcnufi

trceBAoErrMbl troABeplr(eHbr TeM ?I(e BefrHnfr]l'[ MOAbI,

trpoaBnrqa.

trSbrH, EepeAfio trofiBJrflroTc.E nposBrrrqa Ha ocEoBe gT0ro ff8br_

r(a, EatrpuMep Tatua AJrfl npefioAaBareJrbn[qu,

B nces[ou[-

MaX TaHlKe EepeAno OTpaHarcTC.E MOAHbre BeffrrzE, CBfiBaHl s6re c erroxofi, xylrrypnoft opr{earaqrrefi, nacrpoenuffruil. 163

llcxyccrreuuue Sauu"tnll{ orJIEqaIorc.E or rrceBAoHIrMoB qro oHIr eAIrIICTBeHlIbre; OEII sarlfiCblBar0rctr B AOKyMeErax u se [peAnoJraralor flaJrlrqlr.E gpyrofi $alrulnu, Iioropafl, TeM,

ecJrlr rr cyqecrBoBaJla KorAa-ro (o6uuuo B BIrAe 4epeneucHofi

npoaeurqnoli r4JIrI, y uuocrpaHl{eB, IIHoflBbIquoft Sauu.uun), To AaBHo aa6rtracs.

ilcengor'ruurr He ucnrloqalor, a, nao6opor, [peAno[aralor rraJrrrque Apyrrrx, nacrorlrlfix rIMeH E SaIvrlrnufi, Horopbre IIaXOAgTCfi Ha rIOloffeHI4I4 KprrlITOgIltMOB, T. e. rafiUlrX, cnpblB3€rvrbrX rrMgrI. o6qectsensaff sHarruMocrb ucr(yccTBeIrIlbrx

$auu.lnfi Maro orrucaerctr or o6rqectneurroft ana.ruMocru $aurrufi, BoBHIrKruirx ecrecrBelrEblM rIyreu. flpHlrfi rr SJIo6oAsesuHfi xapanrep MHorI{x nceBAounMos c6nnxaer ux s ussecrnofi Mepe c [poBBI{Iqa}rIr I4 paaMe?{teBblBaer c SauntrrtrflMrr HaIt cJroBarrrl aMoqI{oEaJIbHo I4 cruJlncr[qecHn geftrpaJrbHbrMrr. O4naxo, B orJll{qr{e or npoBBIrxI, r(oropble o6uqEo coagarorcfi or{py}HalorqlrMlt B tropflAr(e coqnanluofi oqeEl{tr JII4qHOCTA, IICeBAOHrrMbr, RaK flpaBI{JIO, COSAaIOTCE CaMITMII uMeuyeMbrMr{ r{an cnoco6 caMoBbrpaxenvt: Pyccrcuil, IIerep6yparceq.

Jlrc6ofi BuA qeroBeqecnofi AesreJlbuocru, KaR 14 cBffgb c onpyE(aroqefi cpegofi, fiyxoBEa.fi Ir uareprraJlblrafi

seJroBeKa

croponbr ir(Irarrl4, BBal{Moorlrorueuurr nrc4efi B paaur,re aroxu Bce aro orpa?fieso n {auururx. }Ix ocnosrr no6panu Ha rryrtr cBoero trcropuqecxoro paaBllruff caMble paauoo6paeHbre ffBbr-

fioBble r{areroputl. Cnegoratenruo, Mo]HIro cr(aaarb, qro Saruunuu Moryr cJryntllrb ucropuqecnoMy rccJleAoBalrnrc E(IrBsE EapoAa B He Merrblrrefi c:reuenn, qeM Apyrtre traMfirEIrKE t(yJrbrypbr ra 6rrra, Jrureparypbl u .sBbIKa. Ec.nu no orAeJIbElrM paspoaueuHbrM Sauutunu rpyAuo otrpeAeJllrrb BcIo ux

co6panunre B BEaqETeJIbEoM KortrrlecrBe t trHreprrperlrpoBaHHbIe, oHI{ rrJIJIrccrpl{o6paaou AoJr?r(HbrM pyror Mtrorrre qeprbl pyccxoro 6nrra. lluenFro troaroMy ,fieJrareJrbrra ry6nuHaqur c.nonapefi pyccnnx ifarunnufi. Ho Buaqeure Eayqenufl Saunrufi Ee ucqep[blBaercfi I(oucra.rar{uefi peanuft ilpomnoro. Ta orpouuafl roprAuqecftan poJrb, Koropylo urpalor $alnurnu s o6qectne upu u4eurn{nKaqutr JruqHocTlr, trofia3blBaer, HaK Ba?fiHo Ee roJIbKo IIcropIIqecfioe tr coqtroJlorllqecKoe, Ho rr JIT4HTBECTI4qeCROe USyrIeEIle {arraurufi. Begr ronrxo rilIareJlbsoe uccJreAoBaHue Bcex eJIe-

fenuocrr, ro,

MEETOB ITMEIIOBAEUff IIEJIOBEftA trOBBOJIffET IEJIATb BbIBOAb!

o6 r4euuruuocrtr trMeEE u {auunur B cryrlae ux paguourt: carrrrn, A aro cnngereJlbcrByer o 6onsruoli o6qecrneunofi ena.

gtrMooTrr aHa.rlr{SnpyeMbrx gaMlr cJIoB.

IIPI{JIO}fiEHI,IE

CKJIOHEHUE AMEH

OAMEJIUU B PYCCHOM flSbIIIE

fpalrlraruvecrtuit crpoft pyccxoro aauxa rpe65'et, vro6u Bce yxor' pe6nnroutlecs B HeM EMeHa (cyqecrnurenr,Hlre' trprlJlafareJrbrrrle'

trEcJrIrreJrbHBIe)

crnonxnucb, ecJIrI ToJlr,rio ux or(ogqallrrg Aotrycnaror

uo rraAerr{aM E qtrciral\f. Hecfiron*elrr'rx cJroB B pyccltoM g3bllte lte rar uuoro. B ocsoBuoM 3To BalrMcrBonauvfr. (ttanro, TaH?o, ,teH?Apy, alarcuo, parLont, notu6pu, 6oa, ryrru). @alntnull, AJrE Toro sto6tr rax rpanr{Jrr'Ho trou.gJrtr' TaKxe AoJI}r(-

rlx

lraMenerrrre

Cuna pyccrux E3brxoBhrx lropl\{ TartoBa, qro ocraBJ:errrafi 6ea cftrotegnn-SaunnnR Jrerr(o repffer csofi rMenurenrrr,rft naAem rl poAoByro orreiennocrr. Hanpnuep, 6trn auar4esnrsrrt 6uo.qor H. @. fanatea'. B sactogrqee BpeME B Mocxse ltMeercf, I{ncruTyr rrrreun H. @. ldnanez. Oguo BpeMff orraBaJltrcb or cnirouenl{ff ero Saurarnlr !{ nrrcaJrrr: <Iducruryt uuuun lananea>. Cotepmenno oqeEtbI cnJroltnTbcg.

rrro rr3 IrOpM pyCCr{OrO C}uroHetrUtr II corJracoBalrEfi lloJryqailocb, qro trrreurrrelrrurrfr na4em eroft (palrulruu lanat'eil. Ecru se cnloBEAUO,

rxror (panurnto Ony7rcaea, ro no (ppaee ua alpune UJIII B Rouqeprrroft fiporpaMtte tllecuu Onud*aeat Motrino cAenarb BbrBoA, qro B suerrrrreJrbrroM naAerfie era dlalrRrur Ony?zcae.

pyccxoru ffBhII{e

{pu

rpar{Marusecnrrx po,qa

uyxcrtoft, xen-

cJroBa pac{peAenarorcf rlo rltnaM cfifioseunn D coorlercrnrrtr c gTuMIr poAaMI,r, HecxnosgeMtre cnoaa ratlr(e coortrocrrrcrr c.oAsrrM ua rpei poAoB,_troroMy FTo orlu o6ggate.nlxo cornacyrorctr B trpeAJroE(etrutr: [prrJrarareJrBEbrMtr, MecTorlfeBEffME, rJraro,Trarrrr. Ioaoprr: Jwoe n4d,HTo, aecrpa,ttuilcnuil neneypy, vbe naaute? npennufi, nofie, wor.naru1cnufi, nouu, aa6aanur,ri, 6,oa,4a, ail,epunatcnutt, rt.ctn1g, 6ut,crpouozuil, amy.

cxtrii rr cpelunii, E Bce

B ornraslre or ulreu Eaptrqarenbfir,Ix, rAe Bce croBa, onarsaBaloquecfi rra :reepgsri corracnrrfi, Mytncfioro popa (crott., doz), a onatr-

rrtrBaroqfiecx ua -a (-a)

xiercxoro (6ana, nanuxa), ruvnr,re rruena coornocarcfl- Tonbno c Myrr(cfiIrM { ,fieEcIuIM rpaMMarIIqecnrr]r ponor\r B coorBercrBtrrr c troJroM EMenyeuoro. I,[ aror (pantop o$aabrBaercfi Be4yqrrM. ltonesuLle o.leilresrrr trrlreu n Sauu.uui ;rrtmr cBtrAeTeJrr,crByroT o ToM, cMoryT JrE oHE cnJroE_aTbcfl B paMRax cooTBercrByroqero rpaMrrarnqecftoro poAa. Jllrssbre fiMesa tr {aun.rnn cIlJIOlrfIoTCE B TOM Cilyqae, eCJII4 rIX ItOHerIHbIe oJreMeIIThI COBtraAaIOT o rrtrrrqnrlDtrl ofioIlqagrgMu oAEoro rlg rqtroB cIgIoEeEEE. cBoftcrBegEoro Aaurrolry rpaMMarusecftoMy poAy. B crapuuy sepeAno Botrperiu

u (paun.nrrn

trpouSHoIrIeEIrIo rrSMeIlEJrr4 fiOEerrrihle aJIer,reETLI SatrMcTBoBalrEblx mreu, uto6u o6rer.rurr zx yrorpe6.lteuffe B peqr. TaR, rlrecro @a,ra-

noni roropalM tr trtrca.'Iu (Dattanonir, BMecro fldnre - flafur. VIa urarrnscxoi {aurnur Vuvipu uonyrlll.ltacb pyccnag Vuvdpuu,. HaarlatrIre ETaJrbsrrcrtrx ropoAoB fi,ttcEruoea, I{dnya tpespartrJrrlcb y Eac n 16nyn, Kdnya, a caMofi crpanr,r llrdtua n llrdaua, Tanuu me oG

r70

pago!{ narxbro v. Jilavro.B upoItrJIoM BeI(e 6brnE cJloBar{u MyEtcl(oro. DOna

tr uncaJll4cb narler'T n ilaHT6rr,

Onauqrnarcqtrecff ua '6 ygapnoe trMeEa n (paumxn B coorBercrBrrrr c AaBEeft tpaAu-queft pyccfioro.EBErr(a Ee cnllonffIorcff' ecfiE trpfi' uaglrexar ippauqyaaM, tr cl{JloEgrorcfi, ecJlu c ax lloMoqbro uMeu5rror' TaI! cr npegcrannreJllr Bocrotrurrx, n oco6enuocrtr-Troqrtcl{ux sapogon. c oAsofi croponbr, Ee cKJIoEsrorcR tpaun.nua. Toxd, frrcnd, a-c- gpyrofr

t 4p- B;rnsuui trMeEax n (palrununx, or(auqtrBaroquxce Ba -o' 9To ono[qaEr{e qacTo Ire cocTaBJIEeT trpnMeTbr poAa tr cnJIoIreEu.E, uoTorty qTo B pa3fitrsEr,rx roBopax pyccxoro aarrxa {opuEr rlrtra floau,ywno,' po1a' croposBr, IropMaJrEEo cxJr-onxlorcff nuera A60yan6, Mycra$d

Ilauuno, Mocna,tr.enno BoctrpuEuMarcTcx ltalt cJIoBa Myll(cnoro cp. Eapmlarensu:';€ 0elywro, eu'e0xo. Oxz uopuanruo erJrounro?crr B roBopax tro orlroMy rra AByx BosMo?r(Etrx rtrtroB cl{Jrone:gz-s': Ilana' Ilanaxu- Ilanvne... B :rn' ro -! Iloou*a- Ilaiunv... u'nu llauuno

TeparyproM ,rte pyccr(oM .asblfie oun uacro ocrarorcn 6ea crrouenun, troroMy qTo AJIff EerO RoseqEoe -o ofiuosEatlEo cornacyercE co cpeAEEM pogoM,

a (pauulnr tr

JrlMlrbre rrMeua Moryr orroczTr,ct .TIItrrrE K

MyrncnoMy trJIrr tfiencnoMy rpaMMarutlec(oMy pogy. HecoorBercrBso ib-opurr E coreprnagr.rg BeAer K ToMy, qro raftue co6crsensrre ul'Ieua 6crirotcs 6es irrosesaa: Tearp urleun Tapaca llleeueuno (uo-yxpaTapaca llleevenxa) uncr(fl

-nuenn BoBHtrRaer npu cItJIoEeEtrn Eecrargaprllrlx pycaftrrx Ocroxuen[e tbarurrrft. EarrptrMep Nun, Kir, Typ, 1I{a6a, Op'r.un, Kapact, Onynt', it y r a, III u p ual B e p- e e na, III na ry'tna, P e ne ut, B o p o 0 a. Ctt;rotrneuoctr

cJIoB BIIoJIITe troEflTubrx I{ criJtoutleMbrx B garrne, rta?fiercs 6eccnopuoir. OAnaHo caMrr EocnreJrr{ srllx crapaflcb orAenfirb ceolr (palurnnrr or EMeu lraprrqarenrnr,rx, ucpegtto- o6'rxn.rsrcr Rx secnJronfieMbrMl{' Ho ranoro poAa 3auperrr nrnyccTBerlEbl, saur-lJlnr'r aroro. TI'ma [oJrrr(Er'r cnJroHETr'c'fi. ' Onuoii "ua rrprrrllru n ne&nosgeMocrn (uo tre eAtrEcrBernofi) flBn.EercE sarpyAEesue n o(poplureuun lpauunuft coorBercrByrolqrrMr{ or(oEqaEIrgMn' Tax, s pyccKrlx tr B xopolro. ocBoeElrbrx BaEMcrBoBaBEbrx c,;roBax, or(aEqtrBaIO4UXCU Ha -O-(-e) *cor.nacnrrfi, upR cnJroEeEEtr o6srqso aro -o-(-e) BriltraAaer: aee -.I'bea, noad'r. - noaaa, Il-aeen'Ilaa"ta. To rre s uMeELI fiutrgou JIee - Jloea t n ipauu;rau ltSaet'* It6a.na. B cnosax, BaI4McrBoDaEIibIx orlrocr{TeJlbno EeAaBso Ir tle,qocraToqno xopoltro ocBoennblx pyccl{all ff3Ernolr, trpe4r{oseqnLle -o-(-e-) 6ursaror 6errrruu JltrItrb B Tex cilyqatx, RorAa SauMcrBoBaglroe cJroBo noBropEer pyccl{yrc cnoroo6paaorareJlbnylo MoAeJIb' ror4a cy(p(fzxcrr (-ex, -or, -ery uI T. n.) uoryr 6bITb pearbuo BbrqJreuerltr rr3 Bcero cJroBa, a ocTaBrrlagcE trpotr3BoAtrqafl ocrroBa Motr{eT BoctrpIIrII4MaTbCE

ux, I{aR o6paaonarnrrx or pyccr(oM -dirnrulnfi.

Ea ocnoBe pycclioro EBbrfia. (nycrr ''Tar, omz6ovso) HalrplrMep, Ee BBIrIaAaet -e- B cfioBe tea-6ottapcvatr Ie-

HeMHafl elltrElrqa. Eum molxet, uaBecrgoe BJInggIre Ea 3To orta3ano qucn ro, ltro B 6orrapcltoM fl3rrfte Eer cr{Jroreulltr' a MHorfiecrBeur{oe trro AeEerfiEbre eArrHIrIIbI ytrorpe6Jrslorcx qaqe Bo to 6ylet rreed nTIECJIE, qET[ B ETIIHCTBEgHOM' TATI STO tr B PYCCEfiii I\IEO?I(ECTBEEIIOM t8brr( CJIOBO ATO MOTJTO UOtraCTb paEEme B lpoprle J|esa' a ylr( 3aTeM rlo-

fi)'qtlTb eAuscrBeanoe sfielro rle6. Tan rre Ee BbrllaAaer riorequoe e B Tarulx qeltrcKlrx uMelrax, *an Kape"t-Itape,oa (y vexor Kap,ta), Ilerep*Ilerepa (y uexoa llerpa). He nnnagaet oro-II B pygcl{olrr Caeiaa, xor* B troroBopxe npeeparurb uaeta 6 llaBnd nvesm Cae€,n - r{ B aHailornrrEoM tro cTpoellaro IraSBaErrR peRE 'BLrnaAaeT, Rafi Ilcda Ilc,na. Cp. Eapnqareilbnoe fiocr|,n, r4e d ue Br'rtraAaer.

17l

ltone6asrg orMeqalorcff B cJroBax, ofiaucr4Barcqrxcr Ea -on,

ltar n napnqareJrBnoM

-eE.

1peton BapE- 6pe,tona rrrorAan Bcrpeqarorca anr 6penna, Tafi BoaMoxrrrtt: Jlwcen-Jlbrceria Jltlcna. BurauenBuravena n Burauna, Henoalroxcen aropoft Bapuarrr raM, rAe npri BrrrraAenrrtr rJracnoro troJrJrrlarorcff rpyfinue Anfi pyccxrrx coqeTaHl,rfi: Butuuen Bu.tuaena.

tarxe

Cp.

Buon4er

Buoiryena. Heruna4cuue -o/e- uo,qAepmneaer-

cfi tr TotroruMawr.i Mosloh

f,Ioa7ona, O,tenin Itas1en - O,renena. Kaa6ena, Tepen Tepena, -r,qe ncroprrqecxr{ r4Hoe -of e- aa corpelrerqeM Hou trorlBe tlaJro orrusaercfi oT rremcftofo e n rbauu;rugx rrrrra

e0e

qa,

flepeg KorerrHf,rM :q

e- o1Lr,rrrc Br,rnaAaer: III adat

Ka,eeery

III a6 a w

Mo,r.o\oar:enery - Mo,to\oaceruqa, Pyccrre-.,ftaeeqa, (parurnnu c cy(f$ltrcoru -utu xv'eror B rnopureJrlroM traneme ononqarrv.e -btil: c llywnunaun, reorpa{uuecxue nasnasRs n

uEocrpaglrrle Sauutult tra -uH rrlreror B TBopIrreJrbEoM trarexte oKoE. -or: no1 eopo1on IIyu,nunom, c fiap-euno,u. nq-trpl-rlrgre rrMerorcff ornJrouerrrrfi; cpt flpaBtrJr6troe c BpoH,utblt ,* (Beu. 1t.,-1956, 1r_onr.) rr EetrpaBtrJrbnoe Sn7ieaunaur (plrai Bancc,

qantr"e 1958,

2l {esp.).

Bo rtopou uiruuepe c Hepyccr(oft (paun,nueft uocryi

rltrJltr Tar{ ?fie, Kafi c pyceftoii. Ha4o

?tt?aetunon.

- -trc, -t4, To Ee BcerAa 6grsaet l,cJra tr,Mfr oKallqlrBaercg tl.d, -ut .ficEo, trEcarb ,Trt B I(ocBeHHbIx ualer{ax o irn ei ltotu c Kowe,il u.ns. r 6esygap-nofi troalrqrlq trrlrrrercfi --e-, a noA yAd-o-: c ltdu,en, c ltoeta6'ttc, c ltylpieqen, xo c ltpit.it46x (ecnn o -uMerrrrenbrroM traAerfte yAapenrre ftpie|qi, Ilpyi cr.roreutra Bo Bcex nepesficreuuhrx myxcnrx {auuarrx,

c l{oraom? O6usuo

peutrenr

xpoue (pauu.unfr. s.a -un c yAapealreu rra r(oEqe, yAapeutre coxpauaerc.E Ea roM xre rJracrroM: J]uravde Jluraudea,'f6ioaee - l6eo.,t,eea, IIpr cnnoneruu {annnruft Ha -uH c- EarrouerrutrM yAapeEEeM ouo rraAaer Ha ofiourrantre: Pennrtru - Pennund, Ionouiu, lotoaunL. B xeucrrx $aru1nrrx ouo raxrfie HerrBMeEEo rra onouqautrw: Bopi-

ouHa_- dtn bopoduv6.ti, B'erperr.il Eopo1uu!. llptr criJloreruu eauunnft, oxanrruBaroqtrxcr sa corlacnrrt. y1apeutre oc?aercfl sa rou ,fie rJracrroM B apMnucr(rrx {aur.rruxx r.i-lan, JrtrToBcritrx (paur"runx Ea -Ac, -ac, -uc, n rfamu:rurx Ea -ail, _efi, -vfr', B eaMunrrsx Ea -ua n B psAe Apyrux (Iap6ap, Hau6epn), a rannte r or(autrrBaroul nxcfi -o e, -c iuit,.' B'&;;;;;; ; P_19gql *.*v.rnax, cyQ(prrficaMrr -un, -aE, -on, -yE_yAapeHlre''aB KOCBeEtrEIx traAeE{ax trepe-

xoAtrr*Ea SneRc[_ro. To rre (farrlunuax c cy(b6uficaMr _et+, _atn, _utu, t nd.rc- E y p in?ii -E : B o p o n i 14 - B o p o u 4,ri; B_yfi i i i ai i:' S i i ; ;. 6i -

-av

Bypav6n-- BypaunZ; Eobrni Korriia;" Io',roeiu rdw_- Jlynawd; lon1titw [on7uu,d,. -

_ fo"*iii;-ii', "

Hepegno fi[qa, EeasaitoMhre c mrocrpaurrlrM.tr ffBrrxasrn tr EeAoc?aToqEo ycBo[Brrrr4e HopMrir rrrrrepar].proro fipoqsuomeuux, pycr.r{!qrpylor yAapeurra BatrnrcrBoBarrubrx cJroB (Ba"tiaand, cp. npitcianaf . ,far(oe yAapeElre. ocTaercff 3a rrpeAenaMr4 JrnrepaTypEofi EopM6r, XOT,'I B

pyccnrx, yripauucnru u reroropnx ::lytYry-1"--11]Mj_Ig Er,rx (par\rrlJrr{.Ex Jrrrrepar-ypHafi HopMa

uEo.,rshrq_

_rpe6yer yAapeEflfl E& onoH{&.: Ko"radn tuIaputdi itiipiiia,"'io'norirp*a"_'it*- Ito,riani;.-cr r ep udna, r4 Bcrpe_qargqnfi napnan r' II ic r ep n cin,fr crrurae;cfl puTYJ"lly: xor n C n a p r a nd y;xe-crano lureparypnoft ,op*ot. rro"relJ q)aMnntrfix, or(aEq-trBaloqtrxcff Ha _u/, c y,qapeEr{eM rra KoEIIe. yjapeHne^ troAB4rr(Eo: @ourtn _ @onuud _ @onutirt. Cnoeopo|rin\

ruu:

cfto:opodutun, Unooopo1utttitu, Ilnutt, _ Ilnutui _ ilnun{rn tr T. A. ealrrrJrrrax Ea -uH oeayAapuoe.yAapesue seugABuxrgo: EpduunJ,

t72

Epdttuna, It|cruu - Il6cruua. BcneAcrsue rtorrraMtrHaqlllr o6oux ttru6s, oco6esso n (pauunuax or Hetrourrsr'Ix ocuoB,, rIIorAa ua6,rroAacTcE J-Aapeilue Ea Tex c"lorax, noropbre Aor'r7fiELI 6rurs 6eaygapustlr-u. Tar, 6 o7inofi croponr;: Cnonrtna nu-ecro Cnonuxd, a c Apyroft - IIIe' noalrtn' BMecro lll,enSt'0un'

.Hrxe (popuyJlltpylorcs trpaBtlna cItJIoHeHtrE JrI4qEEIx lllrlelr, oTSafuinii n io-npenennor{ pyccltoM sBInIie. Iloc(-olrry r cfrepy ifyuxquonaponarnn pyccHoro sarrxa nonaAaor n ([alrrrnnu unodiparqen, u nlresa u $alluanu EapoAoB CCCP, ganurre trpaBuna Il secrB D

npnMeqaHnfi

Et{IrI OxBaTr,IBaIoT

?afiil(e Il cKJIOHegtre EepyCCI(lIX tr}IeE'

IPABT{JIA CTTJIOHEHIIfl COBCTBEHHbIX I4MEH A. Orgelrunre rrMenar orrrecrBar {ranrnanll

I.CxuoHflrorcfl {, l\Iyxturue I.IMeua, trposBrlqa, (pauu.uar, onauquBalorq[ecfl ila co' rnac;but v Ea -a uocl-e cornac*Rrxi Aarott, Ilaopo, @oua, nerpyct',

IIIaaea, Vu'crnta, IIpauailruc, Suexacr .Bpac.naycna,c, IOgr' IIIora,'IIIor"rr, IIyaoun, 3y6e4, iIto,tturca, 9ytpafr', Ityaat, Co6oau, Pe' nar, areua, lana.r.ea, Axy0tca, Barucra, SattyPg, Tee-a-pa, Cnara, Munotva, Pano'ougun, Pctueruaft, Craceeuv, Tnav, Itor, )Itgn, Cnoeopola, IIo' 0onpuaopa, 'IIpiru

Etr e a. PyccilEe-

([alrrlur,

(-arc). Ee cItJIoHfiIorcE: Vepuatr, Czpe6norc. ' iipu Meqanue 6' Iierueqxue Qauuunz

qux

oliautsBalorqv'ecr Ea'ux

Ha-ut lllxyr4ux,

@ur'

clrJroE'flrolcE.

' -IIpuMeqastre B. F pyccnrx Eecrau,qaprlrlrx {aur.uunx, ortaRqgBaloqrficfi ga -on (-en), er4, -eH,b' -eJ\ rJracuble-o i e fips. cI(JroEenuri suianaror: Itopondn - Kopotuna,-!tPaeeu - ft paeqa, Jleeeueq-ftoeta, fionery - fiou'qa, B Sa' J|eeeruqa, Pexeu'a - Pemrun, ItosEJt g e trpu cRJIoEâ&#x201A;Ź' MEJItrEX gecJraBtlacRoro trpollcxornAesuE rracEbre o EEtr Ee BbrtraAalor: le6eq - fle6eqa., -- Upu nreqauu'e r.-Pyccrue Qaurruu c, cy$ifrxcor'l -uH zMerot ETBOptrTeJrbSOMllaAe*(eOfiOErIaEUe-brttittgtunuv-Cllyult4utt'bltt, ItVsbilunbrt4. !trr,ofil:etv.rbre (baunrtrE c $oEeTIEEIM -uru oriaEsuEarorca B TBopErenbEoM traAel*o ss 'onli fiapeun-c napeu' Itpon'ut+-- c ItPonunon. aox,'2. lltescnue uliera, trpoaBnqa, (faruunru, or{anuzBarolqrect Ea -a i(-*) towe corJIacEEIx: Aina, Mapua, (Darbil'a, Xarra, Bapueo1a, to'

Ityetiu*-c

'&oeqn, IIPurwna.

Ilp ri r,r e u a E u e a. IfMesa, EpoaBuqa, (parernru, ofiauquBap' gc' rtruecx'Ea MErItEfr corJracubrfi, o6rrrub cnnoufiIorcff: c Euneaurc, y clyrrarlx ocrauugnrugyallbnbrx Ho a c Cecunoro, IO0u6u, 6unu. |na iorig-6ea cItJIoEeEtrs: y Acconu (A' Ipus). Ilpurueuanse 6. (DpaEuyacntre Mytacrtre u r$eucl{rle trMoEa s rbau'urnu. ortagrldBaroqrecg Ea yAapsoe -a (-s), o6rrsgo Ee cnJrorrsiorcs: Hdnd, 7aed, Ara'o'6, fircnd,, loart. Ho s usgsnuAyaJrbublx cnytrafix Moryr cRJloEfirbcff: Ko,not,6d, Itoaon6tt (Ivlepuuer uepenog lap' IIIEEA).

It. He cr(JIorItrIorcfr 1. Pvccnne Myrr{cnue tr }nencline Sartrrrr. ofiaHquBalotqnecr! na -aeo, -t,eoi -u* (-t'ti): Egpaao, Xttrpoeo, lepttutt, Turttx' ,71

2. Pycello'e rr trHo.Earrqnble ,ftencrrre EMeEa tr {auaauu, oRaHqRaaloqrecfi ua toepgufi couacarrft: @topenc, Koeerr, Muutaun, Eal-

uar, )It a n au i) II oc r e tt a n ax, JI ur e u,n,, P ot 6 nun, It g a an. 3. lVlyxcxue tr ?r(eEc$tre IrMeEa tr (palrulnu, onaurrtrBaroqfiecr Ea -0, -u, -a, -o rI Ea -a flocJle rJracrrllx: Macne, Bep1u, Mauy, Bano, Cy,nuno, Auete, Co{ry, Teiecny, @pauno, Mumfiao, ,Qoexenno, Jluro-e. ttc

venno, @pancya, lltofipga, Hanu. II-p u ru-e s a E tr e. B ycrnou ntrreparypuoM Esbrr{e rrMeua rtra&[t utauro, Jr u To 6 4 e HE O cItJIOEgIOTCff . IIO TEtry CJIOB, OKaEqEBaIOqIEC.fl

ga -a.

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qtrBaroqr{ecff na

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necftoJrbr(ux EMerr unu EDreHn r{ $aml;rrur

I. CnroE.arorcE Bce KoMnosentlr B cocraBe BatraAElIx rrMeu, ecJrr{ ToJrblto ux onouqaFtrE troAAarorcr cxnorreutrro: Baaurepa Cnorra, Bana ltt,u6epna, )Itana-

Ilotta Jla$apza, flwana-IlupnoHra' Mopeana, c Xoce-paya,r;'k;n;o Jt a H,,4 o

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E rrMfi MorfieT Be CKJTOEETbCS: paccvard Bper lapr.a, Ho oto QaMIInfifi !e 4o.nxuo 6rrtr nono4olr Anff co3Aa_ EESX tEoflSbrrrEoro trMeErI

Errs EoBrJx TpaAuquii.

II. He cK.TroEffrorcfl 9ce roruuouea?Er Bocrorrnlrx _trMer, npoMe trocneA Eetoi qoti E n f a En f eua, Cyaanna Oyxa byii""i--Oinu, CLa Can _ Ca* 4ofr Cono"u. e

B. {norlnwe Samnmru

{. 4noiinrrx (FaMufigfix o6a xounoge-ura cnJrou_rrrorcff, ecrtr .osu -B o(popMnenLr pyccntrM-tr- eaMEJEEburu cytp(fnncaua : JI o.ou r n o a c n o o _(D e e -. oopo 6a, Iil e e et e eoil-Mutt eu1cnofr , c II e rp o autn_Bo7nuuun.

ipauarux olpopru.nefa pyccntrM rfannnsauru cy$*_. (pnrico,rr, "?.^ _l"n^, a :_"tly BTopaff Eer, Jariue eaurauu y ,fierrrltrE cnroslrorin nm6 B nepaoft v,acrlr: v Jlynauap'inoil,-posei,eat, , Eo""iiiiii_M;-, poraHuqertKo; y rryx(rlug-B o6eqx qacrax, ecJrtr BTopaff tbauumn oKaErrEBaercE Ea corJracEhrft : y M e0 e e1e e a_II erp oeaua,^ c M 6ctoewN-

la6putoeuaen

(fauuuun oSopulexa pyccr{trM cyr[*-..1:P"I"_^ulopax qlEKcoM' a flepBaff EeT, cnJroEEercE ntrItrb aroparrSauu.urnlru sactr segasEcuilo or roro, ara unu xencn^as: aaa Caci_iuci$alrrnua ^r\ryfi(cftarr T-o-2: ^ -l -.Y oapcEotty.

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nwx'. cepncartry Muxau.oy Me}ae1rc, ctcvpHatucra @uay IIIepnaHV, eeAynz Cany, c 1oqerurou Eta6ofi, or ?onropa Jlencot., noilnosuropa lopua Cexensnu. 2. Ecttw Eapnqarenrnoe (rnryl) B (Bnaornlrecxuxl rneEax cneAyer aa co6crsessr,rrt, ouo craEoBETcE trpoAonxieEueM nneru u 6eper Ea ce6g cxnouenfie: sailott Aea-xaua, npeeitHun Cau?-nautu, y Pey$-6ea. Hepalr.y

I{ecroarno unq c

oquor"r Saunmreii

Ecnu ogua (paurrur oruocrrrcfi R AByM lrnrr rrecxonrr{ru tuqalr, $a-

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puJxoebr,

creo Tonnepos, cVnpueu Ionnepu, 6paraa Craceeuvu,6parua

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6epeu, cynp y eu Be66ot,. fI p un err aEr e. TpaArqtrorEo rrpsrrflro Ee trBilretrsrb (pauularo B clroBocoseravuu 6paroa Ipunu; 3ro re AoJrrnuo 6rru upanalou Entr o6paaqorr finff coaAarl{fi uoarrx tpagrqrft.

fieiicrere aroro trpaBtrna Ee pacupocrparrreTcfi Ea EecfiJrouffcMbre d)aMrrJrnn (cynpyrr Benom), ua pyccxne necraugaprurre ft4Mrrltuu (tr4nar n Bacunnft Pe,neuu, fle Penilu.), ua $auzrnur, crt.nonfrotquecrl ToJrbr(o y nryEtrrrrll, ecJrfl rrMrr BoBy?cfi ,rteEqtrrrbr I4Jrn Myrnqusa E lnerrquna (Bepa n ltarn Becuneeuv, Mapzr u AETou C,tenan).

COIEP'ITAHI4E

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[s ncroprn pyccftrrx $aun:ruii leroru fiarpoEumnqetxllx {alrnnuir

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IfceslounMrr Vgapenue 3a(rnoqesre

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u. BoroAtrRa. XyEomnan H. B. IllgsErx

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